diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index d24edc4..b012243 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -1841,6 +1841,11 @@
         RunCommand("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", {"vril-dump"}, options.Build());
     }
 
+    /* Dump USB information */
+    RunCommand("typec_connector_class", {"typec_connector_class"},
+               CommandOptions::WithTimeout(10).AsRootIfAvailable().Build());
+    RunCommand("lsusb", {"lsusb"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(10).AsRootIfAvailable().Build());
+
     printf("========================================================\n");
     printf("== Android Framework Services\n");
     printf("========================================================\n");
diff --git a/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml b/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml
index 8df7fdb..a092842 100644
--- a/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml
+++ b/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@
     <!-- Feature to specify if the device supports adding device admins. -->
     <feature name="android.software.device_admin" />
 
+    <!-- Feature to specify if the device support managed users. -->
+    <feature name="android.software.managed_users" />
+
     <!-- Devices with all optimizations required to support VR Mode and
          pass all CDD requirements for this feature may include
          android.hardware.vr.high_performance -->
diff --git a/include/android/keycodes.h b/include/android/keycodes.h
index 79cdbca..495e0bd 100644
--- a/include/android/keycodes.h
+++ b/include/android/keycodes.h
@@ -843,6 +843,44 @@
     AKEYCODE_EMOJI_PICKER = 317,
     /** Take Screenshot */
     AKEYCODE_SCREENSHOT = 318,
+    /** To start dictate to an input field */
+    AKEYCODE_DICTATE = 319,
+    /** AC New */
+    AKEYCODE_NEW = 320,
+    /** AC Close */
+    AKEYCODE_CLOSE = 321,
+    /** To toggle 'Do Not Disturb' mode */
+    AKEYCODE_DO_NOT_DISTURB = 322,
+    /** To Print */
+    AKEYCODE_PRINT = 323,
+    /** To Lock the screen */
+    AKEYCODE_LOCK = 324,
+    /** To toggle fullscreen mode (on the current application) */
+    AKEYCODE_FULLSCREEN = 325,
+    /** F13 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F13 = 326,
+    /** F14 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F14 = 327,
+    /** F15 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F15 = 328,
+    /** F16 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F16 = 329,
+    /** F17 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F17 = 330,
+    /** F18 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F18 = 331,
+    /** F19 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F19 = 332,
+    /** F20 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F20 = 333,
+    /** F21 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F21 = 334,
+    /** F22 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F22 = 335,
+    /** F23 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F23 = 336,
+    /** F24 key */
+    AKEYCODE_F24 = 337,
 
     // NOTE: If you add a new keycode here you must also add it to several other files.
     //       Refer to frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java for the full list.
diff --git a/include/android/performance_hint.h b/include/android/performance_hint.h
index 3f32a5a..3486e9b 100644
--- a/include/android/performance_hint.h
+++ b/include/android/performance_hint.h
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
  *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE LAYOUT OR SIZE OF STRUCTURES
  */
 
-#include <android/api-level.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/include/android/surface_control.h b/include/android/surface_control.h
index 8d61e77..fe38e86 100644
--- a/include/android/surface_control.h
+++ b/include/android/surface_control.h
@@ -763,6 +763,69 @@
                                                         __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 
 /**
+ * Sets the intended frame rate for the given \a surface_control.
+ *
+ * On devices that are capable of running the display at different frame rates,
+ * the system may choose a display refresh rate to better match this surface's frame
+ * rate. Usage of this API won't introduce frame rate throttling, or affect other
+ * aspects of the application's frame production pipeline. However, because the system
+ * may change the display refresh rate, calls to this function may result in changes
+ * to Choreographer callback timings, and changes to the time interval at which the
+ * system releases buffers back to the application.
+ *
+ * You can register for changes in the refresh rate using
+ * \a AChoreographer_registerRefreshRateCallback.
+ *
+ * See ASurfaceTransaction_clearFrameRate().
+ *
+ * Available since API level 36.
+ *
+ * \param desiredMinRate The desired minimum frame rate (inclusive) for the surface, specifying that
+ * the surface prefers the device render rate to be at least `desiredMinRate`.
+ *
+ * <p>Set `desiredMinRate` = `desiredMaxRate` to indicate the surface prefers an exact frame rate.
+ *
+ * <p>Set `desiredMinRate` = 0 to indicate the surface has no preference
+ * and any frame rate is acceptable.
+ *
+ * <p>The value should be greater than or equal to 0.
+ *
+ * \param desiredMaxRate The desired maximum frame rate (inclusive) for the surface, specifying that
+ * the surface prefers the device render rate to be at most `desiredMaxRate`.
+ *
+ * <p>Set `desiredMaxRate` = `desiredMinRate` to indicate the surface prefers an exact frame rate.
+ *
+ * <p>Set `desiredMaxRate` = positive infinity to indicate the surface has no preference
+ * and any frame rate is acceptable.
+ *
+ * <p>The value should be greater than or equal to `desiredMinRate`.
+ *
+ * \param fixedSourceRate The "fixed source" frame rate of the surface if the content has an
+ * inherently fixed frame rate, e.g. a video that has a specific frame rate.
+ *
+ * <p>When the frame rate chosen for the surface is the `fixedSourceRate` or a
+ * multiple, the surface can render without frame pulldown, for optimal smoothness. For
+ * example, a 30 fps video (`fixedSourceRate`=30) renders just as smoothly on 30 fps,
+ * 60 fps, 90 fps, 120 fps, and so on.
+ *
+ * <p>Setting the fixed source rate can also be used together with a desired
+ * frame rate min and max via setting `desiredMinRate` and `desiredMaxRate`. This still
+ * means the surface's content has a fixed frame rate of `fixedSourceRate`, but additionally
+ * specifies the preference to be in the range [`desiredMinRate`, `desiredMaxRate`]. For example, an
+ * app might want to specify there is 30 fps video (`fixedSourceRate`=30) as well as a smooth
+ * animation on the same surface which looks good when drawing within a frame rate range such as
+ * [`desiredMinRate`, `desiredMaxRate`] = [60,120].
+ *
+ * \param changeFrameRateStrategy Whether display refresh rate transitions caused by this surface
+ * should be seamless. A seamless transition is one that doesn't have any visual interruptions, such
+ * as a black screen for a second or two.
+ */
+void ASurfaceTransaction_setFrameRateParams(
+        ASurfaceTransaction* _Nonnull transaction, ASurfaceControl* _Nonnull surface_control,
+        float desiredMinRate, float desiredMaxRate, float fixedSourceRate,
+        ANativeWindow_ChangeFrameRateStrategy changeFrameRateStrategy) __INTRODUCED_IN(36);
+
+/**
  * Clears the frame rate which is set for \a surface_control.
  *
  * This is equivalent to calling
diff --git a/include/input/CoordinateFilter.h b/include/input/CoordinateFilter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36472d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/input/CoordinateFilter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/OneEuroFilter.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Pair of OneEuroFilters that independently filter X and Y coordinates. Both filters share the same
+ * constructor's parameters. The minimum cutoff frequency is the base cutoff frequency, that is, the
+ * resulting cutoff frequency in the absence of signal's speed. Likewise, beta is a scaling factor
+ * of the signal's speed that sets how much the signal's speed contributes to the resulting cutoff
+ * frequency. The adaptive cutoff frequency criterion is f_c = f_c_min + β|̇x_filtered|
+ */
+class CoordinateFilter {
+public:
+    explicit CoordinateFilter(float minCutoffFreq, float beta);
+
+    /**
+     * Filters in place only the AXIS_X and AXIS_Y fields from coords. Each call to filter must
+     * provide a timestamp strictly greater than the timestamp of the previous call. The first time
+     * this method is invoked no filtering takes place. Subsequent calls do overwrite `coords` with
+     * filtered data.
+     *
+     * @param timestamp The timestamps at which to filter. It must be greater than the one passed in
+     * the previous call.
+     * @param coords Coordinates to be overwritten by the corresponding filtered coordinates.
+     */
+    void filter(std::chrono::duration<float> timestamp, PointerCoords& coords);
+
+private:
+    OneEuroFilter mXFilter;
+    OneEuroFilter mYFilter;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/input/OneEuroFilter.h b/include/input/OneEuroFilter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0168e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/input/OneEuroFilter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include <input/Input.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Low pass filter with adaptive low pass frequency based on the signal's speed. The signal's cutoff
+ * frequency is determined by f_c = f_c_min + β|̇x_filtered|. Refer to
+ * https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2207676.2208639 for details on how the filter works and how to
+ * tune it.
+ */
+class OneEuroFilter {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Default cutoff frequency of the filtered signal's speed. 1.0 Hz is the value in the filter's
+     * paper.
+     */
+    static constexpr float kDefaultSpeedCutoffFreq = 1.0;
+
+    OneEuroFilter() = delete;
+
+    explicit OneEuroFilter(float minCutoffFreq, float beta,
+                           float speedCutoffFreq = kDefaultSpeedCutoffFreq);
+
+    OneEuroFilter(const OneEuroFilter&) = delete;
+    OneEuroFilter& operator=(const OneEuroFilter&) = delete;
+    OneEuroFilter(OneEuroFilter&&) = delete;
+    OneEuroFilter& operator=(OneEuroFilter&&) = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the filtered value of rawPosition. Each call to filter must provide a timestamp
+     * strictly greater than the timestamp of the previous call. The first time the method is
+     * called, it returns the value of rawPosition. Any subsequent calls provide a filtered value.
+     *
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp at which to filter. It must be strictly greater than the one
+     * provided in the previous call.
+     * @param rawPosition Position to be filtered.
+     */
+    float filter(std::chrono::duration<float> timestamp, float rawPosition);
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * Minimum cutoff frequency. This is the constant term in the adaptive cutoff frequency
+     * criterion. Units are Hertz.
+     */
+    const float mMinCutoffFreq;
+
+    /**
+     * Slope of the cutoff frequency criterion. This is the term scaling the absolute value of the
+     * filtered signal's speed. The data member is dimensionless, that is, it does not have units.
+     */
+    const float mBeta;
+
+    /**
+     * Cutoff frequency of the signal's speed. This is the cutoff frequency applied to the filtering
+     * of the signal's speed. Units are Hertz.
+     */
+    const float mSpeedCutoffFreq;
+
+    /**
+     * The timestamp from the previous call. Units are seconds.
+     */
+    std::optional<std::chrono::duration<float>> mPrevTimestamp;
+
+    /**
+     * The raw position from the previous call.
+     */
+    std::optional<float> mPrevRawPosition;
+
+    /**
+     * The filtered velocity from the previous call. Units are position per second.
+     */
+    std::optional<float> mPrevFilteredVelocity;
+
+    /**
+     * The filtered position from the previous call.
+     */
+    std::optional<float> mPrevFilteredPosition;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/Resampler.h b/include/input/Resampler.h
index 6d95ca7..1550977 100644
--- a/include/input/Resampler.h
+++ b/include/input/Resampler.h
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <ftl/mixins.h>
+#include <input/CoordinateFilter.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 #include <input/RingBuffer.h>
@@ -293,4 +295,43 @@
     inline static void addSampleToMotionEvent(const Sample& sample, MotionEvent& motionEvent);
 };
 
+/**
+ * Resampler that first applies the LegacyResampler resampling algorithm, then independently filters
+ * the X and Y coordinates with a pair of One Euro filters.
+ */
+class FilteredLegacyResampler final : public Resampler {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Creates a resampler, using the given minCutoffFreq and beta to instantiate its One Euro
+     * filters.
+     */
+    explicit FilteredLegacyResampler(float minCutoffFreq, float beta);
+
+    void resampleMotionEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds requestedFrameTime, MotionEvent& motionEvent,
+                             const InputMessage* futureMessage) override;
+
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds getResampleLatency() const override;
+
+private:
+    LegacyResampler mResampler;
+
+    /**
+     * Minimum cutoff frequency of the value's low pass filter. Refer to OneEuroFilter class for a
+     * more detailed explanation.
+     */
+    const float mMinCutoffFreq;
+
+    /**
+     * Scaling factor of the adaptive cutoff frequency criterion. Refer to OneEuroFilter class for a
+     * more detailed explanation.
+     */
+    const float mBeta;
+
+    /*
+     * Note: an associative array with constant insertion and lookup times would be more efficient.
+     * When this was implemented, there was no container with these properties.
+     */
+    std::map<int32_t /*pointerId*/, CoordinateFilter> mFilteredPointers;
+};
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp
index 125cfaf..334d84b 100644
--- a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp
+++ b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp
@@ -21,59 +21,138 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace battery {
 
+Uint64ArrayRW::Uint64ArrayRW(const Uint64Array &copy) : Uint64Array(copy.size()) {
+    if (mSize != 0 && copy.data() != nullptr) {
+        mData = new uint64_t[mSize];
+        memcpy(mData, copy.data(), mSize * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    } else {
+        mData = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+uint64_t *Uint64ArrayRW::dataRW() {
+    if (mData == nullptr) {
+        mData = new uint64_t[mSize];
+        memset(mData, 0, mSize * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    }
+    return mData;
+}
+
+Uint64ArrayRW &Uint64ArrayRW::operator=(const Uint64Array &t) {
+    if (t.size() != mSize) {
+        delete[] mData;
+        mSize = t.size();
+        mData = nullptr;
+    }
+    if (mSize != 0) {
+        if (t.data() != nullptr) {
+            if (mData == nullptr) {
+                mData = new uint64_t[mSize];
+            }
+            memcpy(mData, t.data(), mSize * sizeof(uint64_t));
+        } else {
+            delete[] mData;
+            mData = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Uint64Array &v) {
+    os << "{";
+    const uint64_t *data = v.data();
+    if (data != nullptr) {
+        bool first = true;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
+            if (!first) {
+                os << ", ";
+            }
+            os << data[i];
+            first = false;
+        }
+    }
+    os << "}";
+    return os;
+}
+
+// Convenience constructor for tests
+Uint64ArrayRW::Uint64ArrayRW(std::initializer_list<uint64_t> init) : Uint64Array(init.size()) {
+    mData = new uint64_t[mSize];
+    memcpy(mData, init.begin(), mSize * sizeof(uint64_t));
+}
+
+// Used in tests only.
+bool Uint64Array::operator==(const Uint64Array &other) const {
+    if (size() != other.size()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const uint64_t* thisData = data();
+    const uint64_t* thatData = other.data();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSize; i++) {
+        const uint64_t v1 = thisData != nullptr ? thisData[i] : 0;
+        const uint64_t v2 = thatData != nullptr ? thatData[i] : 0;
+        if (v1 != v2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 template <>
-bool LongArrayMultiStateCounter::delta(const std::vector<uint64_t>& previousValue,
-                                       const std::vector<uint64_t>& newValue,
-                                       std::vector<uint64_t>* outValue) const {
+void LongArrayMultiStateCounter::add(Uint64ArrayRW *value1, const Uint64Array &value2,
+                                     const uint64_t numerator, const uint64_t denominator) const {
+    const uint64_t* data2 = value2.data();
+    if (data2 == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t* data1 = value1->dataRW();
+    size_t size = value2.size();
+    if (numerator != denominator) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            // The caller ensures that denominator != 0
+            data1[i] += data2[i] * numerator / denominator;
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            data1[i] += data2[i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<>
+bool LongArrayMultiStateCounter::delta(const Uint64ArrayRW &previousValue,
+                                       const Uint64Array &newValue, Uint64ArrayRW *outValue) const {
     size_t size = previousValue.size();
     if (newValue.size() != size) {
-        ALOGE("Incorrect array size: %d, should be %d", (int)newValue.size(), (int)size);
+        ALOGE("Incorrect array size: %d, should be %d", (int) newValue.size(), (int) size);
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (outValue->size() != size) {
+        ALOGE("Incorrect outValue size: %d, should be %d", (int) outValue->size(), (int) size);
         return false;
     }
 
     bool is_delta_valid = true;
-    for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-        if (newValue[i] >= previousValue[i]) {
-            (*outValue)[i] = newValue[i] - previousValue[i];
-        } else {
-            (*outValue)[i] = 0;
+    const uint64_t *prevData = previousValue.data();
+    const uint64_t *newData = newValue.data();
+    uint64_t *outData = outValue->dataRW();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        if (prevData == nullptr) {
+            if (newData == nullptr) {
+                outData[i] = 0;
+            } else {
+                outData[i] = newData[i];
+            }
+        } else if (newData == nullptr || newData[i] < prevData[i]) {
+            outData[i] = 0;
             is_delta_valid = false;
+        } else {
+            outData[i] = newData[i] - prevData[i];
         }
     }
     return is_delta_valid;
 }
 
-template <>
-void LongArrayMultiStateCounter::add(std::vector<uint64_t>* value1,
-                                     const std::vector<uint64_t>& value2, const uint64_t numerator,
-                                     const uint64_t denominator) const {
-    if (numerator != denominator) {
-        for (int i = value2.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            // The caller ensures that denominator != 0
-            (*value1)[i] += value2[i] * numerator / denominator;
-        }
-    } else {
-        for (int i = value2.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            (*value1)[i] += value2[i];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <>
-std::string LongArrayMultiStateCounter::valueToString(const std::vector<uint64_t>& v) const {
-    std::stringstream s;
-    s << "{";
-    bool first = true;
-    for (uint64_t n : v) {
-        if (!first) {
-            s << ", ";
-        }
-        s << n;
-        first = false;
-    }
-    s << "}";
-    return s.str();
-}
-
 } // namespace battery
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h
index f3439f6..e00c968 100644
--- a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h
+++ b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h
@@ -23,7 +23,66 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace battery {
 
-typedef MultiStateCounter<std::vector<uint64_t>> LongArrayMultiStateCounter;
+/**
+ * Wrapper for an array of uint64's.
+ */
+class Uint64Array {
+  protected:
+    size_t mSize;
+
+  public:
+    Uint64Array() : Uint64Array(0) {}
+
+    Uint64Array(size_t size) : mSize(size) {}
+
+    virtual ~Uint64Array() {}
+
+    size_t size() const { return mSize; }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the wrapped array.
+     *
+     * Nullable! Null should be interpreted the same as an array of zeros
+     */
+    virtual const uint64_t *data() const { return nullptr; }
+
+    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Uint64Array &v);
+
+    // Test API
+    bool operator==(const Uint64Array &other) const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Mutable version of Uint64Array.
+ */
+class Uint64ArrayRW: public Uint64Array {
+    uint64_t* mData;
+
+public:
+    Uint64ArrayRW() : Uint64ArrayRW(0) {}
+
+    Uint64ArrayRW(size_t size) : Uint64Array(size), mData(nullptr) {}
+
+    Uint64ArrayRW(const Uint64Array &copy);
+
+    // Need an explicit copy constructor. In the initialization context C++ does not understand that
+    // a Uint64ArrayRW is a Uint64Array.
+    Uint64ArrayRW(const Uint64ArrayRW &copy) : Uint64ArrayRW((const Uint64Array &) copy) {}
+
+    // Test API
+    Uint64ArrayRW(std::initializer_list<uint64_t> init);
+
+    ~Uint64ArrayRW() override { delete[] mData; }
+
+    const uint64_t *data() const override { return mData; }
+
+    // NonNull. Will initialize the wrapped array if it is null.
+    uint64_t *dataRW();
+
+    Uint64ArrayRW &operator=(const Uint64Array &t);
+};
+
+typedef MultiStateCounter<Uint64ArrayRW, Uint64Array> LongArrayMultiStateCounter;
 
 } // namespace battery
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp
index e4e6b2a..1c74e3f 100644
--- a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp
@@ -24,25 +24,25 @@
 class LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 TEST_F(LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest, stateChange) {
-    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, std::vector<uint64_t>(4));
-    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
+    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, Uint64Array(4));
+    testCounter.updateValue(Uint64ArrayRW({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
     testCounter.setState(0, 1000);
     testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
-    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(Uint64ArrayRW({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
 
     // Time was split in half between the two states, so the counts will be split 50:50 too
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({50, 100, 150, 200}), testCounter.getCount(0));
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({50, 100, 150, 200}), testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Uint64ArrayRW({50, 100, 150, 200}), testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Uint64ArrayRW({50, 100, 150, 200}), testCounter.getCount(1));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest, accumulation) {
-    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, std::vector<uint64_t>(4));
-    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
+    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, Uint64Array(4));
+    testCounter.updateValue(Uint64ArrayRW({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
     testCounter.setState(0, 1000);
     testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
-    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(Uint64ArrayRW({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
     testCounter.setState(0, 4000);
-    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({200, 300, 400, 500}), 8000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(Uint64ArrayRW({200, 300, 400, 500}), 8000);
 
     // The first delta is split 50:50:
     //   0: {50, 100, 150, 200}
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@
     // The second delta is split 4:1
     //   0: {80, 80, 80, 80}
     //   1: {20, 20, 20, 20}
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({130, 180, 230, 280}), testCounter.getCount(0));
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({70, 120, 170, 220}), testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Uint64ArrayRW({130, 180, 230, 280}), testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Uint64ArrayRW({70, 120, 170, 220}), testCounter.getCount(1));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest, toString) {
-    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, std::vector<uint64_t>(4));
-    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
+    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, Uint64Array(4));
+    testCounter.updateValue(Uint64ArrayRW({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
     testCounter.setState(0, 1000);
     testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
-    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(Uint64ArrayRW({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
 
     EXPECT_STREQ("[0: {50, 100, 150, 200}, 1: {50, 100, 150, 200}] updated: 3000 currentState: 1",
                  testCounter.toString().c_str());
diff --git a/libs/battery/MultiStateCounter.h b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounter.h
index 04b7186..fadc4ff 100644
--- a/libs/battery/MultiStateCounter.h
+++ b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounter.h
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@
 
 typedef uint16_t state_t;
 
-template <class T>
+template <class T, class V>
 class MultiStateCounter {
-    uint16_t stateCount;
+    const uint16_t stateCount;
+    const V emptyValue;
     state_t currentState;
     time_t lastStateChangeTimestamp;
-    T emptyValue;
     T lastValue;
     time_t lastUpdateTimestamp;
     T deltaValue;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     State* states;
 
 public:
-    MultiStateCounter(uint16_t stateCount, const T& emptyValue);
+    MultiStateCounter(uint16_t stateCount, const V& emptyValue);
 
     virtual ~MultiStateCounter();
 
@@ -66,35 +66,35 @@
      * Copies the current state and accumulated times-in-state from the source. Resets
      * the accumulated value.
      */
-    void copyStatesFrom(const MultiStateCounter<T>& source);
+    void copyStatesFrom(const MultiStateCounter<T, V> &source);
 
-    void setValue(state_t state, const T& value);
+    void setValue(state_t state, const V& value);
 
     /**
      * Updates the value by distributing the delta from the previously set value
      * among states according to their respective time-in-state.
      * Returns the delta from the previously set value.
      */
-    const T& updateValue(const T& value, time_t timestamp);
+    const V& updateValue(const V& value, time_t timestamp);
 
     /**
      * Updates the value by distributing the specified increment among states according
      * to their respective time-in-state.
      */
-    void incrementValue(const T& increment, time_t timestamp);
+    void incrementValue(const V& increment, time_t timestamp);
 
     /**
      * Adds the specified increment to the value for the current state, without affecting
      * the last updated value or timestamp.  Ignores partial time-in-state: the entirety of
      * the increment is given to the current state.
      */
-    void addValue(const T& increment);
+    void addValue(const V& increment);
 
     void reset();
 
     uint16_t getStateCount();
 
-    const T& getCount(state_t state);
+    const V& getCount(state_t state);
 
     std::string toString();
 
@@ -104,27 +104,25 @@
      * Returns true iff the combination of previousValue and newValue is valid
      * (newValue >= prevValue)
      */
-    bool delta(const T& previousValue, const T& newValue, T* outValue) const;
+    bool delta(const T& previousValue, const V& newValue, T* outValue) const;
 
     /**
      * Adds value2 to value1 and stores the result in value1.  Denominator is
      * guaranteed to be non-zero.
      */
-    void add(T* value1, const T& value2, const uint64_t numerator,
+    void add(T* value1, const V& value2, const uint64_t numerator,
              const uint64_t denominator) const;
-
-    std::string valueToString(const T& value) const;
 };
 
 // ---------------------- MultiStateCounter Implementation -------------------------
 // Since MultiStateCounter is a template, the implementation must be inlined.
 
-template <class T>
-MultiStateCounter<T>::MultiStateCounter(uint16_t stateCount, const T& emptyValue)
+template <class T, class V>
+MultiStateCounter<T, V>::MultiStateCounter(uint16_t stateCount, const V& emptyValue)
       : stateCount(stateCount),
+        emptyValue(emptyValue),
         currentState(0),
         lastStateChangeTimestamp(-1),
-        emptyValue(emptyValue),
         lastValue(emptyValue),
         lastUpdateTimestamp(-1),
         deltaValue(emptyValue),
@@ -136,13 +134,13 @@
     }
 }
 
-template <class T>
-MultiStateCounter<T>::~MultiStateCounter() {
+template <class T, class V>
+MultiStateCounter<T, V>::~MultiStateCounter() {
     delete[] states;
 };
 
-template <class T>
-void MultiStateCounter<T>::setEnabled(bool enabled, time_t timestamp) {
+template <class T, class V>
+void MultiStateCounter<T, V>::setEnabled(bool enabled, time_t timestamp) {
     if (enabled == isEnabled) {
         return;
     }
@@ -167,8 +165,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-template <class T>
-void MultiStateCounter<T>::setState(state_t state, time_t timestamp) {
+template <class T, class V>
+void MultiStateCounter<T, V>::setState(state_t state, time_t timestamp) {
     if (isEnabled && lastStateChangeTimestamp >= 0 && lastUpdateTimestamp >= 0) {
         // If the update arrived out-of-order, just push back the timestamp to
         // avoid having the situation where timeInStateSinceUpdate > timeSinceUpdate
@@ -198,8 +196,8 @@
     lastStateChangeTimestamp = timestamp;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-void MultiStateCounter<T>::copyStatesFrom(const MultiStateCounter<T>& source) {
+template <class T, class V>
+void MultiStateCounter<T, V>::copyStatesFrom(const MultiStateCounter<T, V>& source) {
     if (stateCount != source.stateCount) {
         ALOGE("State count mismatch: %u vs. %u\n", stateCount, source.stateCount);
         return;
@@ -214,14 +212,14 @@
     lastUpdateTimestamp = source.lastUpdateTimestamp;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-void MultiStateCounter<T>::setValue(state_t state, const T& value) {
+template <class T, class V>
+void MultiStateCounter<T, V>::setValue(state_t state, const V& value) {
     states[state].counter = value;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-const T& MultiStateCounter<T>::updateValue(const T& value, time_t timestamp) {
-    T* returnValue = &emptyValue;
+template <class T, class V>
+const V& MultiStateCounter<T, V>::updateValue(const V& value, time_t timestamp) {
+    const V* returnValue = &emptyValue;
 
     // If the counter is disabled, we ignore the update, except when the counter got disabled after
     // the previous update, in which case we still need to pick up the residual delta.
@@ -250,8 +248,8 @@
                     }
                 } else {
                     std::stringstream str;
-                    str << "updateValue is called with a value " << valueToString(value)
-                        << ", which is lower than the previous value " << valueToString(lastValue)
+                    str << "updateValue is called with a value " << value
+                        << ", which is lower than the previous value " << lastValue
                         << "\n";
                     ALOGE("%s", str.str().c_str());
 
@@ -276,23 +274,25 @@
     return *returnValue;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-void MultiStateCounter<T>::incrementValue(const T& increment, time_t timestamp) {
+template <class T, class V>
+void MultiStateCounter<T, V>::incrementValue(const V& increment, time_t timestamp) {
+//    T newValue;
+//    newValue = lastValue; // Copy assignment, not initialization.
     T newValue = lastValue;
     add(&newValue, increment, 1 /* numerator */, 1 /* denominator */);
     updateValue(newValue, timestamp);
 }
 
-template <class T>
-void MultiStateCounter<T>::addValue(const T& value) {
+template <class T, class V>
+void MultiStateCounter<T, V>::addValue(const V& value) {
     if (!isEnabled) {
         return;
     }
     add(&states[currentState].counter, value, 1 /* numerator */, 1 /* denominator */);
 }
 
-template <class T>
-void MultiStateCounter<T>::reset() {
+template <class T, class V>
+void MultiStateCounter<T, V>::reset() {
     lastStateChangeTimestamp = -1;
     lastUpdateTimestamp = -1;
     for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
@@ -301,25 +301,26 @@
     }
 }
 
-template <class T>
-uint16_t MultiStateCounter<T>::getStateCount() {
+template <class T, class V>
+uint16_t MultiStateCounter<T, V>::getStateCount() {
     return stateCount;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-const T& MultiStateCounter<T>::getCount(state_t state) {
+template <class T, class V>
+const V& MultiStateCounter<T, V>::getCount(state_t state) {
     return states[state].counter;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-std::string MultiStateCounter<T>::toString() {
+template <class T, class V>
+std::string MultiStateCounter<T, V>::toString() {
     std::stringstream str;
+//    str << "LAST VALUE: " << valueToString(lastValue);
     str << "[";
     for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
         if (i != 0) {
             str << ", ";
         }
-        str << i << ": " << valueToString(states[i].counter);
+        str << i << ": " << states[i].counter;
         if (states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate > 0) {
             str << " timeInStateSinceUpdate: " << states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate;
         }
diff --git a/libs/battery/MultiStateCounterTest.cpp b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounterTest.cpp
index a51a38a..589b7fe 100644
--- a/libs/battery/MultiStateCounterTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounterTest.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace battery {
 
-typedef MultiStateCounter<double> DoubleMultiStateCounter;
+typedef MultiStateCounter<double, double> DoubleMultiStateCounter;
 
 template <>
 bool DoubleMultiStateCounter::delta(const double& previousValue, const double& newValue,
@@ -41,11 +41,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-template <>
-std::string DoubleMultiStateCounter::valueToString(const double& v) const {
-    return std::to_string(v);
-}
-
 class MultiStateCounterTest : public testing::Test {};
 
 TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, constructor) {
diff --git a/libs/binder/Android.bp b/libs/binder/Android.bp
index 6903cb5..2ef642a 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/Android.bp
@@ -871,6 +871,10 @@
         symbol_file: "libbinder_rpc_unstable.map.txt",
     },
 
+    header_abi_checker: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+
     // This library is intentionally limited to these targets, and it will be removed later.
     // Do not expand the visibility.
     visibility: [
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp b/libs/binder/include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp
index 392ebb5..48c0ea6 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp
+++ b/libs/binder/include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp
@@ -37,8 +37,12 @@
 // Set `cid` to VMADDR_CID_LOCAL to only bind to the local vsock interface.
 // Returns an opaque handle to the running server instance, or null if the server
 // could not be started.
+// Set |port| to VMADDR_PORT_ANY to pick an available ephemeral port.
+// |assignedPort| will be set to the assigned port number if it is not null.
+// This will be the provided |port|, or the chosen available ephemeral port when
+// |port| is VMADDR_PORT_ANY.
 [[nodiscard]] ARpcServer* ARpcServer_newVsock(AIBinder* service, unsigned int cid,
-                                              unsigned int port);
+                                              unsigned int port, unsigned int* assignedPort);
 
 // Starts a Unix domain RPC server with an open raw socket file descriptor
 // and a given root IBinder object.
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp b/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp
index 21537fc..a84a0c6 100644
--- a/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@
 extern "C" {
 
 #ifndef __TRUSTY__
-ARpcServer* ARpcServer_newVsock(AIBinder* service, unsigned int cid, unsigned int port) {
+ARpcServer* ARpcServer_newVsock(AIBinder* service, unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
+                                unsigned int* assignedPort) {
     auto server = RpcServer::make();
 
     unsigned int bindCid = VMADDR_CID_ANY; // bind to the remote interface
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@
         cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY;       // no need for a connection filter
     }
 
-    if (status_t status = server->setupVsockServer(bindCid, port); status != OK) {
+    if (status_t status = server->setupVsockServer(bindCid, port, assignedPort); status != OK) {
         ALOGE("Failed to set up vsock server with port %u error: %s", port,
               statusToString(status).c_str());
         return nullptr;
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/binder_rpc.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/binder_rpc.cpp
index 886eb4b..53ab68e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/binder_rpc.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/binder_rpc.cpp
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@
 };
 
 ABinderRpc_AccessorProvider* ABinderRpc_registerAccessorProvider(
-        ABinderRpc_AccessorProvider_getAccessorCallback provider, const char** instances,
-        size_t numInstances, void* data,
+        ABinderRpc_AccessorProvider_getAccessorCallback provider,
+        const char* const* const instances, size_t numInstances, void* data,
         ABinderRpc_AccessorProviderUserData_deleteCallback onDelete) {
     if (provider == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Null provider passed to ABinderRpc_registerAccessorProvider");
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_rpc.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_rpc.h
index 66667d3..7d54e2d 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_rpc.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_rpc.h
@@ -144,8 +144,9 @@
  */
 ABinderRpc_AccessorProvider* _Nullable ABinderRpc_registerAccessorProvider(
         ABinderRpc_AccessorProvider_getAccessorCallback _Nonnull provider,
-        const char* _Nullable* _Nonnull instances, size_t numInstances, void* _Nullable data,
-        ABinderRpc_AccessorProviderUserData_deleteCallback _Nullable onDelete) __INTRODUCED_IN(36);
+        const char* _Nullable const* const _Nonnull instances, size_t numInstances,
+        void* _Nullable data, ABinderRpc_AccessorProviderUserData_deleteCallback _Nullable onDelete)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(36);
 
 /**
  * Remove an ABinderRpc_AccessorProvider from libbinder. This will remove references
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/rpcbinder/src/server/android.rs b/libs/binder/rust/rpcbinder/src/server/android.rs
index 2ab3447..74ce315 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/rpcbinder/src/server/android.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/rpcbinder/src/server/android.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use binder::{unstable_api::AsNative, SpIBinder};
 use binder_rpc_unstable_bindgen::ARpcServer;
 use foreign_types::{foreign_type, ForeignType, ForeignTypeRef};
-use std::ffi::CString;
+use std::ffi::{c_uint, CString};
 use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
 use std::os::unix::io::{IntoRawFd, OwnedFd};
 
@@ -42,18 +42,29 @@
     /// Creates a binder RPC server, serving the supplied binder service implementation on the given
     /// vsock port. Only connections from the given CID are accepted.
     ///
-    // Set `cid` to libc::VMADDR_CID_ANY to accept connections from any client.
-    // Set `cid` to libc::VMADDR_CID_LOCAL to only bind to the local vsock interface.
-    pub fn new_vsock(mut service: SpIBinder, cid: u32, port: u32) -> Result<RpcServer, Error> {
+    /// Set `cid` to [`libc::VMADDR_CID_ANY`] to accept connections from any client.
+    /// Set `cid` to [`libc::VMADDR_CID_LOCAL`] to only bind to the local vsock interface.
+    /// Set `port` to [`libc::VMADDR_PORT_ANY`] to pick an ephemeral port.
+    /// The assigned port is returned with RpcServer.
+    pub fn new_vsock(
+        mut service: SpIBinder,
+        cid: u32,
+        port: u32,
+    ) -> Result<(RpcServer, u32 /* assigned_port */), Error> {
         let service = service.as_native_mut();
 
+        let mut assigned_port: c_uint = 0;
         // SAFETY: Service ownership is transferring to the server and won't be valid afterward.
         // Plus the binder objects are threadsafe.
-        unsafe {
+        let server = unsafe {
             Self::checked_from_ptr(binder_rpc_unstable_bindgen::ARpcServer_newVsock(
-                service, cid, port,
-            ))
-        }
+                service,
+                cid,
+                port,
+                &mut assigned_port,
+            ))?
+        };
+        Ok((server, assigned_port as _))
     }
 
     /// Creates a binder RPC server, serving the supplied binder service implementation on the given
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderUtilsHostTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderUtilsHostTest.cpp
index 6301c74..a62ad96 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderUtilsHostTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderUtilsHostTest.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
         });
         auto elapsedMs = millisSince(start);
         EXPECT_GE(elapsedMs, 1000);
-        EXPECT_LT(elapsedMs, 2000);
+        EXPECT_LT(elapsedMs, 3000); // b/377571547: higher to reduce flake
 
         ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
         EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, result->exitCode);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
     // ~CommandResult() called, child process is killed.
     // Assert that the second sleep does not finish.
-    EXPECT_LT(millisSince(start), 2000);
+    EXPECT_LT(millisSince(start), 3000);
 }
 
 TEST(UtilsHost, ExecuteLongRunning2) {
diff --git a/libs/gui/Android.bp b/libs/gui/Android.bp
index 1243b21..80e148b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/Android.bp
@@ -341,6 +341,10 @@
         "libgui_aidl_headers",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libsurfaceflingerflags",
+    ],
+
     afdo: true,
 
     lto: {
diff --git a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
index fdc39ed..495418b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
@@ -294,12 +294,7 @@
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
     if (surfaceControlChanged) {
 #if COM_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_LIBGUI_FLAGS(BUFFER_RELEASE_CHANNEL)
-        // SELinux policy may prevent this process from sending the BufferReleaseChannel's file
-        // descriptor to SurfaceFlinger, causing the entire transaction to be dropped. This
-        // transaction is applied separately to ensure we don't lose the other updates.
-        t.setApplyToken(mApplyToken)
-                .setBufferReleaseChannel(mSurfaceControl, mBufferReleaseProducer)
-                .apply(false /* synchronous */, true /* oneWay */);
+        updateBufferReleaseProducer();
 #endif
         t.setFlags(mSurfaceControl, layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure,
                    layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure);
@@ -1335,6 +1330,20 @@
 
 #if COM_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_LIBGUI_FLAGS(BUFFER_RELEASE_CHANNEL)
 
+void BLASTBufferQueue::updateBufferReleaseProducer() {
+    // SELinux policy may prevent this process from sending the BufferReleaseChannel's file
+    // descriptor to SurfaceFlinger, causing the entire transaction to be dropped. We send this
+    // transaction independently of any other updates to ensure those updates aren't lost.
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+    status_t status = t.setApplyToken(mApplyToken)
+                              .setBufferReleaseChannel(mSurfaceControl, mBufferReleaseProducer)
+                              .apply(false /* synchronous */, true /* oneWay */);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        ALOGW("[%s] %s - failed to set buffer release channel on %s", mName.c_str(),
+              statusToString(status).c_str(), mSurfaceControl->getName().c_str());
+    }
+}
+
 void BLASTBufferQueue::drainBufferReleaseConsumer() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     while (true) {
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index 66e7ddd..e41f9bb 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -2735,8 +2735,8 @@
 
 bool Surface::waitForNextFrame(uint64_t lastFrame, nsecs_t timeout) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    if (mNextFrameNumber > lastFrame) {
-      return true;
+    if (mLastFrameNumber > lastFrame) {
+        return true;
     }
     return mQueueBufferCondition.waitRelative(mMutex, timeout) == OK;
 }
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index a93fc92..c97dfd4 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayState.h>
 #include <ui/DynamicDisplayInfo.h>
+#include <ui/FrameRateCategoryRate.h>
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <gui/LayerStatePermissions.h>
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@
 }
 
 constexpr int64_t INVALID_VSYNC = -1;
+const constexpr char* LOG_SURFACE_CONTROL_REGISTRY = "SurfaceControlRegistry";
 
 } // namespace
 
@@ -872,6 +874,7 @@
     const bool earlyWakeupEnd = parcel->readBool();
     const int64_t desiredPresentTime = parcel->readInt64();
     const bool isAutoTimestamp = parcel->readBool();
+    const bool logCallPoints = parcel->readBool();
     FrameTimelineInfo frameTimelineInfo;
     frameTimelineInfo.readFromParcel(parcel);
 
@@ -999,6 +1002,7 @@
     parcel->writeBool(mEarlyWakeupEnd);
     parcel->writeInt64(mDesiredPresentTime);
     parcel->writeBool(mIsAutoTimestamp);
+    parcel->writeBool(mLogCallPoints);
     mFrameTimelineInfo.writeToParcel(parcel);
     parcel->writeStrongBinder(mApplyToken);
     parcel->writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(mDisplayStates.size()));
@@ -1134,6 +1138,12 @@
 
     mergeFrameTimelineInfo(mFrameTimelineInfo, other.mFrameTimelineInfo);
 
+    mLogCallPoints |= other.mLogCallPoints;
+    if (mLogCallPoints) {
+        ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_SURFACE_CONTROL_REGISTRY,
+             "Transaction %" PRIu64 " merged with transaction %" PRIu64, other.getId(), mId);
+    }
+
     other.clear();
     return *this;
 }
@@ -1153,6 +1163,7 @@
     mFrameTimelineInfo = {};
     mApplyToken = nullptr;
     mMergedTransactionIds.clear();
+    mLogCallPoints = false;
 }
 
 uint64_t SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::getId() {
@@ -1347,21 +1358,26 @@
     sp<IBinder> applyToken = mApplyToken ? mApplyToken : getDefaultApplyToken();
 
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    sf->setTransactionState(mFrameTimelineInfo, composerStates, displayStates, flags, applyToken,
-                            mInputWindowCommands, mDesiredPresentTime, mIsAutoTimestamp,
-                            mUncacheBuffers, hasListenerCallbacks, listenerCallbacks, mId,
-                            mMergedTransactionIds);
+    status_t binderStatus =
+            sf->setTransactionState(mFrameTimelineInfo, composerStates, displayStates, flags,
+                                    applyToken, mInputWindowCommands, mDesiredPresentTime,
+                                    mIsAutoTimestamp, mUncacheBuffers, hasListenerCallbacks,
+                                    listenerCallbacks, mId, mMergedTransactionIds);
     mId = generateId();
 
     // Clear the current states and flags
     clear();
 
-    if (synchronous) {
+    if (synchronous && binderStatus == OK) {
         syncCallback->wait();
     }
 
+    if (mLogCallPoints) {
+        ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_SURFACE_CONTROL_REGISTRY, "Transaction %" PRIu64 " applied", mId);
+    }
+
     mStatus = NO_ERROR;
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    return binderStatus;
 }
 
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::sApplyToken = new BBinder();
@@ -1375,7 +1391,7 @@
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDefaultApplyToken(sp<IBinder> applyToken) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{sApplyTokenMutex};
-    sApplyToken = applyToken;
+    sApplyToken = std::move(applyToken);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::sendSurfaceFlushJankDataTransaction(
@@ -1390,6 +1406,11 @@
     t.registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return t.apply(/*sync=*/false, /* oneWay=*/true);
 }
+
+void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::enableDebugLogCallPoints() {
+    mLogCallPoints = true;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceComposerClient::createVirtualDisplay(const std::string& displayName,
@@ -2108,13 +2129,13 @@
 }
 
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setInputWindowInfo(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const WindowInfo& info) {
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, sp<WindowInfoHandle> info) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
     if (!s) {
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    s->windowInfoHandle = new WindowInfoHandle(info);
+    s->windowInfoHandle = std::move(info);
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged;
     return *this;
 }
@@ -2813,6 +2834,8 @@
     outInfo->gameContentTypeSupported = ginfo.gameContentTypeSupported;
     outInfo->preferredBootDisplayMode = ginfo.preferredBootDisplayMode;
     outInfo->hasArrSupport = ginfo.hasArrSupport;
+    outInfo->frameRateCategoryRate = ui::FrameRateCategoryRate(ginfo.frameRateCategoryRate.normal,
+                                                               ginfo.frameRateCategoryRate.high);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getDynamicDisplayInfoFromId(int64_t displayId,
diff --git a/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/DynamicDisplayInfo.aidl b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/DynamicDisplayInfo.aidl
index 70873b0..67cc273 100644
--- a/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/DynamicDisplayInfo.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/DynamicDisplayInfo.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.gui;
 
 import android.gui.DisplayMode;
+import android.gui.FrameRateCategoryRate;
 import android.gui.HdrCapabilities;
 
 // Information about a physical display which may change on hotplug reconnect.
@@ -46,4 +47,7 @@
 
     // Represents whether display supports ARR.
     boolean hasArrSupport;
+
+    // Represents frame rate for FrameRateCategory Normal and High.
+    FrameRateCategoryRate frameRateCategoryRate;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.cpp b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/FrameRateCategoryRate.aidl
similarity index 68%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.cpp
rename to libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/FrameRateCategoryRate.aidl
index 2323ebb..f302801 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/FrameRateCategoryRate.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.h"
+package android.gui;
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
-
-// Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
-MockIPower::MockIPower() = default;
-
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+/** @hide */
+// Represents frame rate for FrameRateCategory Normal and High.
+parcelable FrameRateCategoryRate {
+    float normal;
+    float high;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
index 4fd44e5..8894b66 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
@@ -325,8 +325,14 @@
     std::unique_ptr<gui::BufferReleaseChannel::ConsumerEndpoint> mBufferReleaseConsumer;
     std::shared_ptr<gui::BufferReleaseChannel::ProducerEndpoint> mBufferReleaseProducer;
 
+    void updateBufferReleaseProducer() REQUIRES(mMutex);
     void drainBufferReleaseConsumer();
 
+    // BufferReleaseReader is used to do blocking but interruptible reads from the buffer
+    // release channel. To implement this, BufferReleaseReader owns an epoll file descriptor that
+    // is configured to wake up when either the BufferReleaseReader::ConsumerEndpoint or an eventfd
+    // becomes readable. Interrupts are necessary because a free buffer may become available for
+    // reasons other than a buffer release from the producer.
     class BufferReleaseReader {
     public:
         explicit BufferReleaseReader(BLASTBufferQueue&);
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
index 5ea0c16..7c6b341 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -437,6 +437,8 @@
         static void mergeFrameTimelineInfo(FrameTimelineInfo& t, const FrameTimelineInfo& other);
         // Tracks registered callbacks
         sp<TransactionCompletedListener> mTransactionCompletedListener = nullptr;
+        // Prints debug logs when enabled.
+        bool mLogCallPoints = false;
 
     protected:
         std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder>, ComposerState, IBinderHash> mComposerStates;
@@ -685,7 +687,8 @@
         // ONLY FOR BLAST ADAPTER
         Transaction& notifyProducerDisconnect(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
 
-        Transaction& setInputWindowInfo(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const gui::WindowInfo& info);
+        Transaction& setInputWindowInfo(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                        sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle> info);
         Transaction& setFocusedWindow(const gui::FocusRequest& request);
 
         Transaction& addWindowInfosReportedListener(
@@ -809,6 +812,7 @@
         static void setDefaultApplyToken(sp<IBinder> applyToken);
 
         static status_t sendSurfaceFlushJankDataTransaction(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
+        void enableDebugLogCallPoints();
     };
 
     status_t clearLayerFrameStats(const sp<IBinder>& token) const;
diff --git a/libs/gui/libgui_flags.aconfig b/libs/gui/libgui_flags.aconfig
index 1c7e0e4..22d32e9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/libgui_flags.aconfig
+++ b/libs/gui/libgui_flags.aconfig
@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
 container: "system"
 
 flag {
+  name: "apply_picture_profiles"
+  namespace: "tv_os_media"
+  description: "This flag controls sending picture profiles from BBQ to Composer HAL"
+  bug: "337330263"
+  is_fixed_read_only: true
+} # apply_picture_profiles
+
+flag {
   name: "bq_setframerate"
   namespace: "core_graphics"
   description: "This flag controls plumbing setFrameRate thru BufferQueue"
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index a481d12..0e84d68 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 
         mInputFlinger = getInputFlinger();
         if (noInputChannel) {
-            mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL, true);
+            mInputInfo->editInfo()->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL, true);
         } else {
             android::os::InputChannelCore tempChannel;
             android::binder::Status result =
@@ -121,21 +121,21 @@
                 ADD_FAILURE() << "binder call to createInputChannel failed";
             }
             mClientChannel = InputChannel::create(std::move(tempChannel));
-            mInputInfo.token = mClientChannel->getConnectionToken();
+            mInputInfo->editInfo()->token = mClientChannel->getConnectionToken();
             mInputConsumer = new InputConsumer(mClientChannel);
         }
 
-        mInputInfo.name = "Test info";
-        mInputInfo.dispatchingTimeout = 5s;
-        mInputInfo.globalScaleFactor = 1.0;
-        mInputInfo.touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, width, height));
+        mInputInfo->editInfo()->name = "Test info";
+        mInputInfo->editInfo()->dispatchingTimeout = 5s;
+        mInputInfo->editInfo()->globalScaleFactor = 1.0;
+        mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, width, height));
 
         InputApplicationInfo aInfo;
         aInfo.token = new BBinder();
         aInfo.name = "Test app info";
         aInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis =
                 std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT).count();
-        mInputInfo.applicationInfo = aInfo;
+        mInputInfo->editInfo()->applicationInfo = aInfo;
     }
 
     static std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> makeColorInputSurface(const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& scc,
@@ -183,20 +183,6 @@
         return std::make_unique<InputSurface>(surfaceControl, width, height);
     }
 
-    InputEvent* consumeEvent(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = 3000ms) {
-        mClientChannel->waitForMessage(timeout);
-
-        InputEvent* ev;
-        uint32_t seqId;
-        status_t consumed = mInputConsumer->consume(&mInputEventFactory, true, -1, &seqId, &ev);
-        if (consumed != OK) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        status_t status = mInputConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seqId, true);
-        EXPECT_EQ(OK, status) << "Could not send finished signal";
-        return ev;
-    }
-
     void assertFocusChange(bool hasFocus) {
         InputEvent* ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
@@ -314,8 +300,8 @@
     void requestFocus(ui::LogicalDisplayId displayId = ui::LogicalDisplayId::DEFAULT) {
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
         FocusRequest request;
-        request.token = mInputInfo.token;
-        request.windowName = mInputInfo.name;
+        request.token = mInputInfo->getInfo()->token;
+        request.windowName = mInputInfo->getInfo()->name;
         request.timestamp = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
         request.displayId = displayId.val();
         t.setFocusedWindow(request);
@@ -323,14 +309,30 @@
     }
 
 public:
+    // But should be private
+    sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle> mInputInfo = sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle>::make();
     sp<SurfaceControl> mSurfaceControl;
+
+private:
     std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mClientChannel;
     sp<IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
 
-    WindowInfo mInputInfo;
-
     PreallocatedInputEventFactory mInputEventFactory;
     InputConsumer* mInputConsumer;
+
+    InputEvent* consumeEvent(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = 3000ms) {
+        mClientChannel->waitForMessage(timeout);
+
+        InputEvent* ev;
+        uint32_t seqId;
+        status_t consumed = mInputConsumer->consume(&mInputEventFactory, true, -1, &seqId, &ev);
+        if (consumed != OK) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        status_t status = mInputConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seqId, true);
+        EXPECT_EQ(OK, status) << "Could not send finished signal";
+        return ev;
+    }
 };
 
 class BlastInputSurface : public InputSurface {
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@
 
     injectTap(101, 101);
 
-    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
+    surface->expectTap(1, 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> fgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     bgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
-    fgSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 5;
+    fgSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->surfaceInset = 5;
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     injectTap(106, 106);
@@ -536,8 +538,8 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> fgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     bgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
-    fgSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 5;
-    fgSurface->mInputInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
+    fgSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->surfaceInset = 5;
+    fgSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     injectTap(106, 106);
@@ -553,7 +555,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> childSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     parentSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
-    childSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 10;
+    childSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->surfaceInset = 10;
     childSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     childSurface->doTransaction([&](auto& t, auto& sc) {
@@ -574,7 +576,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> fgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     bgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
-    fgSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 5;
+    fgSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->surfaceInset = 5;
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     fgSurface->doTransaction([&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.setMatrix(sc, 2.0, 0, 0, 4.0); });
@@ -593,7 +595,7 @@
     bgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     // In case we pass the very big inset without any checking.
-    fgSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = INT32_MAX;
+    fgSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->surfaceInset = INT32_MAX;
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     fgSurface->doTransaction([&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.setMatrix(sc, 2.0, 0, 0, 2.0); });
@@ -606,13 +608,13 @@
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, touchable_region) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
 
-    surface->mInputInfo.touchableRegion.set(Rect{19, 29, 21, 31});
+    surface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegion.set(Rect{19, 29, 21, 31});
 
     surface->showAt(11, 22);
 
     // A tap within the surface but outside the touchable region should not be sent to the surface.
     injectTap(20, 30);
-    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(/*timeout=*/200ms), nullptr);
+    surface->assertNoEvent();
 
     injectTap(31, 52);
     surface->expectTap(20, 30);
@@ -627,7 +629,8 @@
     // Since the surface is offset from the origin, the touchable region will be transformed into
     // display space, which would trigger an overflow or an underflow. Ensure that we are protected
     // against such a situation.
-    fgSurface->mInputInfo.touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect{INT32_MIN, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX});
+    fgSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegion.orSelf(
+            Rect{INT32_MIN, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX});
 
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
@@ -642,7 +645,8 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> fgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     bgSurface->showAt(0, 0);
 
-    fgSurface->mInputInfo.touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect{INT32_MIN, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX});
+    fgSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegion.orSelf(
+            Rect{INT32_MIN, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX});
     fgSurface->showAt(0, 0);
 
     fgSurface->doTransaction([&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.setMatrix(sc, 2.0, 0, 0, 2.0); });
@@ -812,7 +816,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, rotate_surface_with_scale_and_insets) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    surface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 5;
+    surface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->surfaceInset = 5;
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     surface->doTransaction([](auto& t, auto& sc) {
@@ -841,11 +845,12 @@
     // Add non touchable window to fully cover touchable window. Window behind gets touch, but
     // with flag AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> nonTouchableSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()
+            ->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
     // Overriding occlusion mode otherwise the touch would be discarded at InputDispatcher by
     // the default obscured/untrusted touch filter introduced in S.
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.touchOcclusionMode = TouchOcclusionMode::ALLOW;
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchOcclusionMode = TouchOcclusionMode::ALLOW;
     nonTouchableSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
     injectTap(190, 199);
@@ -861,10 +866,12 @@
     // AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> nonTouchableSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    parentSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
-    parentSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()
+            ->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
+    parentSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE,
+                                                          true);
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    parentSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
     nonTouchableSurface->showAt(0, 0);
     parentSurface->showAt(100, 100);
 
@@ -885,10 +892,12 @@
     // the touchable window. Window behind gets touch with no obscured flags.
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> nonTouchableSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    parentSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
-    parentSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()
+            ->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
+    parentSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE,
+                                                          true);
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    parentSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
     nonTouchableSurface->showAt(0, 0);
     parentSurface->showAt(50, 50);
 
@@ -906,8 +915,9 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bufferSurface =
             InputSurface::makeBufferInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
-    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE,
+                                                          true);
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
 
     surface->showAt(10, 10);
     bufferSurface->showAt(50, 50, Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
@@ -921,8 +931,9 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> bufferSurface =
             BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
-    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE,
+                                                          true);
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
 
     surface->showAt(10, 10);
     bufferSurface->showAt(50, 50, Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
@@ -965,13 +976,14 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_obscured_window) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    surface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{11111};
+    surface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{11111};
     surface->doTransaction(
             [&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED); });
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> obscuringSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE,
+                                                             true);
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
     obscuringSurface->showAt(100, 100);
     injectTap(101, 101);
     surface->assertNoEvent();
@@ -984,13 +996,14 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_partially_obscured_window) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    surface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{11111};
+    surface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{11111};
     surface->doTransaction(
             [&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED); });
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> obscuringSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE, true);
-    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE,
+                                                             true);
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->ownerUid = gui::Uid{22222};
     obscuringSurface->showAt(190, 190);
 
     injectTap(101, 101);
@@ -1054,7 +1067,7 @@
             BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
 
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
-    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, 200, 200));
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, 200, 200));
     bufferSurface->showAt(100, 100, Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
 
     injectTap(101, 101);
@@ -1097,8 +1110,8 @@
             InputSurface::makeContainerInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
     containerSurface->doTransaction(
             [&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.reparent(sc, parentContainer->mSurfaceControl); });
-    containerSurface->mInputInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
-    containerSurface->mInputInfo.touchableRegionCropHandle = nullptr;
+    containerSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
+    containerSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegionCropHandle = nullptr;
     parentContainer->showAt(10, 10, Rect(0, 0, 20, 20));
     containerSurface->showAt(10, 10, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
 
@@ -1116,14 +1129,19 @@
  * in its parent's touchable region. The input events should be in the layer's coordinate space.
  */
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, uncropped_container_replaces_touchable_region_with_null_crop) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bgContainer =
+            InputSurface::makeContainerInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentContainer =
             InputSurface::makeContainerInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> containerSurface =
             InputSurface::makeContainerInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
     containerSurface->doTransaction(
             [&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.reparent(sc, parentContainer->mSurfaceControl); });
-    containerSurface->mInputInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
-    containerSurface->mInputInfo.touchableRegionCropHandle = nullptr;
+    containerSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
+    containerSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegionCropHandle = nullptr;
+    parentContainer->doTransaction(
+            [&](auto& t, auto& sc) { t.reparent(sc, bgContainer->mSurfaceControl); });
+    bgContainer->showAt(0, 0, Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
     parentContainer->showAt(10, 10, Rect(0, 0, 20, 20));
     containerSurface->showAt(10, 10, Rect::INVALID_RECT);
 
@@ -1147,8 +1165,8 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> containerSurface =
             InputSurface::makeContainerInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
-    containerSurface->mInputInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
-    containerSurface->mInputInfo.touchableRegionCropHandle =
+    containerSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
+    containerSurface->mInputInfo->editInfo()->touchableRegionCropHandle =
             cropLayer->mSurfaceControl->getHandle();
     containerSurface->showAt(10, 10, Rect::INVALID_RECT);
 
diff --git a/libs/input/Android.bp b/libs/input/Android.bp
index e4e81ad..a4ae54b 100644
--- a/libs/input/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/Android.bp
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@
     ],
     srcs: [
         "AccelerationCurve.cpp",
+        "CoordinateFilter.cpp",
         "Input.cpp",
         "InputConsumer.cpp",
         "InputConsumerNoResampling.cpp",
@@ -230,6 +231,7 @@
         "KeyLayoutMap.cpp",
         "MotionPredictor.cpp",
         "MotionPredictorMetricsManager.cpp",
+        "OneEuroFilter.cpp",
         "PrintTools.cpp",
         "PropertyMap.cpp",
         "Resampler.cpp",
diff --git a/libs/input/CoordinateFilter.cpp b/libs/input/CoordinateFilter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d231474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/CoordinateFilter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CoordinateFilter"
+
+#include <input/CoordinateFilter.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+CoordinateFilter::CoordinateFilter(float minCutoffFreq, float beta)
+      : mXFilter{minCutoffFreq, beta}, mYFilter{minCutoffFreq, beta} {}
+
+void CoordinateFilter::filter(std::chrono::duration<float> timestamp, PointerCoords& coords) {
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, mXFilter.filter(timestamp, coords.getX()));
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, mYFilter.filter(timestamp, coords.getY()));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/InputEventLabels.cpp b/libs/input/InputEventLabels.cpp
index 8db0ca5..b537feb 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputEventLabels.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputEventLabels.cpp
@@ -350,7 +350,26 @@
     DEFINE_KEYCODE(MACRO_3), \
     DEFINE_KEYCODE(MACRO_4), \
     DEFINE_KEYCODE(EMOJI_PICKER), \
-    DEFINE_KEYCODE(SCREENSHOT)
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(SCREENSHOT), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(DICTATE), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(NEW), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(CLOSE), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(DO_NOT_DISTURB), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(PRINT), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(LOCK), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(FULLSCREEN), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F13), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F14), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F15), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F16), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F17), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F18), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F19),\
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F20), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F21), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F22), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F23), \
+    DEFINE_KEYCODE(F24)
 
 // NOTE: If you add a new axis here you must also add it to several other files.
 //       Refer to frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/MotionEvent.java for the full list.
diff --git a/libs/input/KeyboardClassifier.cpp b/libs/input/KeyboardClassifier.cpp
index 0c2c7be..2a83919 100644
--- a/libs/input/KeyboardClassifier.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/KeyboardClassifier.cpp
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@
                                                uint32_t deviceClasses) {
     if (mRustClassifier) {
         RustInputDeviceIdentifier rustIdentifier;
-        rustIdentifier.name = identifier.name;
-        rustIdentifier.location = identifier.location;
-        rustIdentifier.unique_id = identifier.uniqueId;
+        rustIdentifier.name = rust::String::lossy(identifier.name);
+        rustIdentifier.location = rust::String::lossy(identifier.location);
+        rustIdentifier.unique_id = rust::String::lossy(identifier.uniqueId);
         rustIdentifier.bus = identifier.bus;
         rustIdentifier.vendor = identifier.vendor;
         rustIdentifier.product = identifier.product;
         rustIdentifier.version = identifier.version;
-        rustIdentifier.descriptor = identifier.descriptor;
+        rustIdentifier.descriptor = rust::String::lossy(identifier.descriptor);
         android::input::keyboardClassifier::notifyKeyboardChanged(**mRustClassifier, deviceId,
                                                                   rustIdentifier, deviceClasses);
     } else {
diff --git a/libs/input/OneEuroFilter.cpp b/libs/input/OneEuroFilter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..400d7c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/OneEuroFilter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "OneEuroFilter"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <input/CoordinateFilter.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+inline float cutoffFreq(float minCutoffFreq, float beta, float filteredSpeed) {
+    return minCutoffFreq + beta * std::abs(filteredSpeed);
+}
+
+inline float smoothingFactor(std::chrono::duration<float> samplingPeriod, float cutoffFreq) {
+    return samplingPeriod.count() / (samplingPeriod.count() + (1.0 / (2.0 * M_PI * cutoffFreq)));
+}
+
+inline float lowPassFilter(float rawPosition, float prevFilteredPosition, float smoothingFactor) {
+    return smoothingFactor * rawPosition + (1 - smoothingFactor) * prevFilteredPosition;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+OneEuroFilter::OneEuroFilter(float minCutoffFreq, float beta, float speedCutoffFreq)
+      : mMinCutoffFreq{minCutoffFreq}, mBeta{beta}, mSpeedCutoffFreq{speedCutoffFreq} {}
+
+float OneEuroFilter::filter(std::chrono::duration<float> timestamp, float rawPosition) {
+    LOG_IF(FATAL, mPrevFilteredPosition.has_value() && (timestamp <= *mPrevTimestamp))
+            << "Timestamp must be greater than mPrevTimestamp";
+
+    const std::chrono::duration<float> samplingPeriod = (mPrevTimestamp.has_value())
+            ? (timestamp - *mPrevTimestamp)
+            : std::chrono::duration<float>{1.0};
+
+    const float rawVelocity = (mPrevFilteredPosition.has_value())
+            ? ((rawPosition - *mPrevFilteredPosition) / samplingPeriod.count())
+            : 0.0;
+
+    const float speedSmoothingFactor = smoothingFactor(samplingPeriod, mSpeedCutoffFreq);
+
+    const float filteredVelocity = (mPrevFilteredVelocity.has_value())
+            ? lowPassFilter(rawVelocity, *mPrevFilteredVelocity, speedSmoothingFactor)
+            : rawVelocity;
+
+    const float positionCutoffFreq = cutoffFreq(mMinCutoffFreq, mBeta, filteredVelocity);
+
+    const float positionSmoothingFactor = smoothingFactor(samplingPeriod, positionCutoffFreq);
+
+    const float filteredPosition = (mPrevFilteredPosition.has_value())
+            ? lowPassFilter(rawPosition, *mPrevFilteredPosition, positionSmoothingFactor)
+            : rawPosition;
+
+    mPrevTimestamp = timestamp;
+    mPrevRawPosition = rawPosition;
+    mPrevFilteredVelocity = filteredVelocity;
+    mPrevFilteredPosition = filteredPosition;
+
+    return filteredPosition;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/Resampler.cpp b/libs/input/Resampler.cpp
index 056db09..3ab132d 100644
--- a/libs/input/Resampler.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Resampler.cpp
@@ -389,4 +389,34 @@
     mLastRealSample = *(mLatestSamples.end() - 1);
 }
 
+// --- FilteredLegacyResampler ---
+
+FilteredLegacyResampler::FilteredLegacyResampler(float minCutoffFreq, float beta)
+      : mResampler{}, mMinCutoffFreq{minCutoffFreq}, mBeta{beta} {}
+
+void FilteredLegacyResampler::resampleMotionEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds requestedFrameTime,
+                                                  MotionEvent& motionEvent,
+                                                  const InputMessage* futureSample) {
+    mResampler.resampleMotionEvent(requestedFrameTime, motionEvent, futureSample);
+    const size_t numSamples = motionEvent.getHistorySize() + 1;
+    for (size_t sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < numSamples; ++sampleIndex) {
+        for (size_t pointerIndex = 0; pointerIndex < motionEvent.getPointerCount();
+             ++pointerIndex) {
+            const int32_t pointerId = motionEvent.getPointerProperties(pointerIndex)->id;
+            const nanoseconds eventTime =
+                    nanoseconds{motionEvent.getHistoricalEventTime(sampleIndex)};
+            // Refer to the static function `setMotionEventPointerCoords` for a justification of
+            // casting away const.
+            PointerCoords& pointerCoords = const_cast<PointerCoords&>(
+                    *(motionEvent.getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, sampleIndex)));
+            const auto& [iter, _] = mFilteredPointers.try_emplace(pointerId, mMinCutoffFreq, mBeta);
+            iter->second.filter(eventTime, pointerCoords);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::chrono::nanoseconds FilteredLegacyResampler::getResampleLatency() const {
+    return mResampler.getResampleLatency();
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig b/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
index 484a5df..fd77048 100644
--- a/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
+++ b/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
@@ -224,3 +224,10 @@
     purpose: PURPOSE_BUGFIX
   }
 }
+
+flag {
+  name: "connected_displays_cursor"
+  namespace: "lse_desktop_experience"
+  description: "Allow cursor to transition across multiple connected displays"
+  bug: "362719483"
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
index 661c9f7..46e8190 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         "InputVerifier_test.cpp",
         "MotionPredictor_test.cpp",
         "MotionPredictorMetricsManager_test.cpp",
+        "OneEuroFilter_test.cpp",
         "Resampler_test.cpp",
         "RingBuffer_test.cpp",
         "TestInputChannel.cpp",
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/OneEuroFilter_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/OneEuroFilter_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..270e789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/OneEuroFilter_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <input/OneEuroFilter.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <input/Input.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+using std::chrono::duration;
+
+struct Sample {
+    duration<double> timestamp{};
+    double value{};
+
+    friend bool operator<(const Sample& lhs, const Sample& rhs) { return lhs.value < rhs.value; }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generates a sinusoidal signal with the passed frequency and amplitude.
+ */
+std::vector<Sample> generateSinusoidalSignal(duration<double> signalDuration,
+                                             double samplingFrequency, double signalFrequency,
+                                             double amplitude) {
+    std::vector<Sample> signal;
+    const duration<double> samplingPeriod{1.0 / samplingFrequency};
+    for (duration<double> timestamp{0.0}; timestamp < signalDuration; timestamp += samplingPeriod) {
+        signal.push_back(
+                Sample{timestamp,
+                       amplitude * std::sin(2.0 * M_PI * signalFrequency * timestamp.count())});
+    }
+    return signal;
+}
+
+double meanAbsoluteError(const std::vector<Sample>& filteredSignal,
+                         const std::vector<Sample>& signal) {
+    if (filteredSignal.size() != signal.size()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "filteredSignal and signal do not have equal number of samples";
+        return std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+    }
+    std::vector<double> absoluteError;
+    for (size_t sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < signal.size(); ++sampleIndex) {
+        absoluteError.push_back(
+                std::abs(filteredSignal[sampleIndex].value - signal[sampleIndex].value));
+    }
+    if (absoluteError.empty()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Zero division. absoluteError is empty";
+        return std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+    }
+    return std::accumulate(absoluteError.begin(), absoluteError.end(), 0.0) / absoluteError.size();
+}
+
+double maxAbsoluteAmplitude(const std::vector<Sample>& signal) {
+    if (signal.empty()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Max absolute value amplitude does not exist. Signal is empty";
+        return std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+    }
+    std::vector<Sample> absoluteSignal;
+    for (const Sample& sample : signal) {
+        absoluteSignal.push_back(Sample{sample.timestamp, std::abs(sample.value)});
+    }
+    return std::max_element(absoluteSignal.begin(), absoluteSignal.end())->value;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+class OneEuroFilterTest : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+    // The constructor's parameters are the ones that Chromium's using. The tuning was based on a 60
+    // Hz sampling frequency. Refer to their one_euro_filter.h header for additional information
+    // about these parameters.
+    OneEuroFilterTest() : mFilter{/*minCutoffFreq=*/4.7, /*beta=*/0.01} {}
+
+    std::vector<Sample> filterSignal(const std::vector<Sample>& signal) {
+        std::vector<Sample> filteredSignal;
+        for (const Sample& sample : signal) {
+            filteredSignal.push_back(
+                    Sample{sample.timestamp, mFilter.filter(sample.timestamp, sample.value)});
+        }
+        return filteredSignal;
+    }
+
+    OneEuroFilter mFilter;
+};
+
+TEST_F(OneEuroFilterTest, PassLowFrequencySignal) {
+    const std::vector<Sample> signal =
+            generateSinusoidalSignal(1s, /*samplingFrequency=*/60, /*signalFrequency=*/1,
+                                     /*amplitude=*/1);
+
+    const std::vector<Sample> filteredSignal = filterSignal(signal);
+
+    // The reason behind using the mean absolute error as a metric is that, ideally, a low frequency
+    // filtered signal is expected to be almost identical to the raw one. Therefore, the error
+    // between them should be minimal. The constant is heuristically chosen.
+    EXPECT_LT(meanAbsoluteError(filteredSignal, signal), 0.25);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneEuroFilterTest, RejectHighFrequencySignal) {
+    const std::vector<Sample> signal =
+            generateSinusoidalSignal(1s, /*samplingFrequency=*/60, /*signalFrequency=*/22.5,
+                                     /*amplitude=*/1);
+
+    const std::vector<Sample> filteredSignal = filterSignal(signal);
+
+    // The filtered signal should consist of values that are much closer to zero. The comparison
+    // constant is heuristically chosen.
+    EXPECT_LT(maxAbsoluteAmplitude(filteredSignal), 0.25);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/TestEventMatchers.h b/libs/input/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
index 3589de5..290a97d 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
+++ b/libs/input/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
@@ -75,12 +75,18 @@
     using is_gtest_matcher = void;
     explicit WithMotionActionMatcher(int32_t action) : mAction(action) {}
 
-    bool MatchAndExplain(const MotionEvent& event, std::ostream*) const {
-        bool matches = mAction == event.getAction();
-        if (event.getAction() == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
-            matches &= (event.getFlags() & AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED) != 0;
+    bool MatchAndExplain(const MotionEvent& event, testing::MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+        if (mAction != event.getAction()) {
+            *listener << "expected " << MotionEvent::actionToString(mAction) << ", but got "
+                      << MotionEvent::actionToString(event.getAction());
+            return false;
         }
-        return matches;
+        if (event.getAction() == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL &&
+            (event.getFlags() & AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED) == 0) {
+            *listener << "event with CANCEL action is missing FLAG_CANCELED";
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
     }
 
     void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/TfLiteMotionPredictor_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/TfLiteMotionPredictor_test.cpp
index c3ac0b7..0c19ebe 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/TfLiteMotionPredictor_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/TfLiteMotionPredictor_test.cpp
@@ -89,23 +89,23 @@
     buffers.pushSample(/*timestamp=*/1,
                        {.position = {.x = 10, .y = 10},
                         .pressure = 0,
-                        .orientation = 0,
-                        .tilt = 0.2});
+                        .tilt = 0.2,
+                        .orientation = 0});
     buffers.pushSample(/*timestamp=*/2,
                        {.position = {.x = 10, .y = 50},
                         .pressure = 0.4,
-                        .orientation = M_PI / 4,
-                        .tilt = 0.3});
+                        .tilt = 0.3,
+                        .orientation = M_PI / 4});
     buffers.pushSample(/*timestamp=*/3,
                        {.position = {.x = 30, .y = 50},
                         .pressure = 0.5,
-                        .orientation = -M_PI / 4,
-                        .tilt = 0.4});
+                        .tilt = 0.4,
+                        .orientation = -M_PI / 4});
     buffers.pushSample(/*timestamp=*/3,
                        {.position = {.x = 30, .y = 60},
                         .pressure = 0,
-                        .orientation = 0,
-                        .tilt = 0.5});
+                        .tilt = 0.5,
+                        .orientation = 0});
     buffers.copyTo(*model);
 
     const int zeroPadding = model->inputLength() - 3;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.cpp
index a3a43e2..cc73f40 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -21,12 +21,15 @@
 
 #include <include/gpu/ganesh/vk/GrVkBackendSemaphore.h>
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <common/trace.h>
 #include <log/log_main.h>
 #include <sync/sync.h>
 
 namespace android::renderengine::skia {
 
+using base::StringAppendF;
+
 std::unique_ptr<GaneshVkRenderEngine> GaneshVkRenderEngine::create(
         const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
     std::unique_ptr<GaneshVkRenderEngine> engine(new GaneshVkRenderEngine(args));
@@ -111,4 +114,9 @@
     return res;
 }
 
+void GaneshVkRenderEngine::appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) {
+    StringAppendF(&result, "\n ------------RE Vulkan (Ganesh)----------\n");
+    SkiaVkRenderEngine::appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(result);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::renderengine::skia
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.h
index e6123c2..ba17f71 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/GaneshVkRenderEngine.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<SkiaGpuContext> createContext(VulkanInterface& vulkanInterface) override;
     void waitFence(SkiaGpuContext* context, base::borrowed_fd fenceFd) override;
     base::unique_fd flushAndSubmit(SkiaGpuContext* context, sk_sp<SkSurface> dstSurface) override;
+    void appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) override;
 
 private:
     GaneshVkRenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) : SkiaVkRenderEngine(args) {}
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.cpp
index 390ad6e..a9332fa 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <include/gpu/graphite/Recording.h>
 #include <include/gpu/graphite/vk/VulkanGraphiteTypes.h>
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <log/log_main.h>
 #include <sync/sync.h>
 
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 
 namespace android::renderengine::skia {
 
+using base::StringAppendF;
+
 std::unique_ptr<GraphiteVkRenderEngine> GraphiteVkRenderEngine::create(
         const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
     std::unique_ptr<GraphiteVkRenderEngine> engine(new GraphiteVkRenderEngine(args));
@@ -139,4 +142,9 @@
     return drawFenceFd;
 }
 
+void GraphiteVkRenderEngine::appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) {
+    StringAppendF(&result, "\n ------------RE Vulkan (Graphite)----------\n");
+    SkiaVkRenderEngine::appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(result);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::renderengine::skia
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.h
index cf24a3b..33a47f1 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/GraphiteVkRenderEngine.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<SkiaGpuContext> createContext(VulkanInterface& vulkanInterface) override;
     void waitFence(SkiaGpuContext* context, base::borrowed_fd fenceFd) override;
     base::unique_fd flushAndSubmit(SkiaGpuContext* context, sk_sp<SkSurface> dstSurface) override;
+    void appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) override;
 
 private:
     GraphiteVkRenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) : SkiaVkRenderEngine(args) {}
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
index 4ef7d5b..ddae9fc 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
 
 void SkiaGLRenderEngine::appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) {
     const GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
-    StringAppendF(&result, "\n ------------RE GLES------------\n");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "\n ------------RE GLES (Ganesh)------------\n");
     StringAppendF(&result, "EGL implementation : %s\n", extensions.getEGLVersion());
     StringAppendF(&result, "%s\n", extensions.getEGLExtensions());
     StringAppendF(&result, "GLES: %s, %s, %s\n", extensions.getVendor(), extensions.getRenderer(),
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp
index 677a2b6..177abe6 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -169,24 +169,26 @@
 }
 
 void SkiaVkRenderEngine::appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) {
-    StringAppendF(&result, "\n ------------RE Vulkan----------\n");
-    StringAppendF(&result, "\n Vulkan device initialized: %d\n", sVulkanInterface.isInitialized());
-    StringAppendF(&result, "\n Vulkan protected device initialized: %d\n",
+    // Subclasses will prepend a backend-specific name / section header
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Vulkan device initialized: %d\n", sVulkanInterface.isInitialized());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Vulkan protected device initialized: %d\n",
                   sProtectedContentVulkanInterface.isInitialized());
 
     if (!sVulkanInterface.isInitialized()) {
         return;
     }
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "\n Instance extensions:\n");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Instance extensions: [\n");
     for (const auto& name : sVulkanInterface.getInstanceExtensionNames()) {
-        StringAppendF(&result, "\n %s\n", name.c_str());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "  %s\n", name.c_str());
     }
+    StringAppendF(&result, "]\n");
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "\n Device extensions:\n");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Device extensions: [\n");
     for (const auto& name : sVulkanInterface.getDeviceExtensionNames()) {
-        StringAppendF(&result, "\n %s\n", name.c_str());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "  %s\n", name.c_str());
     }
+    StringAppendF(&result, "]\n");
 }
 
 } // namespace skia
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.h
index d2bb3d5..88b04df 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.h
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     SkiaRenderEngine::Contexts createContexts() override;
     bool supportsProtectedContentImpl() const override;
     bool useProtectedContextImpl(GrProtected isProtected) override;
-    void appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) override;
+    virtual void appendBackendSpecificInfoToDump(std::string& result) override;
 
     // TODO: b/300533018 - refactor this to be non-static
     static VulkanInterface& getVulkanInterface(bool protectedContext);
diff --git a/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp b/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
index eddd568..797efbe 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
+++ b/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
@@ -306,7 +306,18 @@
         }
         if (halVersion > SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 && hwSensor.requiredPermission) {
             mRequiredPermission = hwSensor.requiredPermission;
-            if (!strcmp(mRequiredPermission, SENSOR_PERMISSION_BODY_SENSORS)) {
+            bool requiresBodySensorPermission =
+                    !strcmp(mRequiredPermission, SENSOR_PERMISSION_BODY_SENSORS);
+            if (android::permission::flags::replace_body_sensor_permission_enabled()) {
+                if (requiresBodySensorPermission) {
+                  ALOGE("Sensor %s using deprecated Body Sensor permission", mName.c_str());
+                }
+
+                AppOpsManager appOps;
+                // Lookup to see if an AppOp exists for the permission. If none
+                // does, the default value of -1 is used.
+                mRequiredAppOp = appOps.permissionToOpCode(String16(mRequiredPermission));
+            } else if (requiresBodySensorPermission) {
                 AppOpsManager appOps;
                 mRequiredAppOp = appOps.permissionToOpCode(String16(SENSOR_PERMISSION_BODY_SENSORS));
             }
diff --git a/libs/tracing_perfetto/Android.bp b/libs/tracing_perfetto/Android.bp
index b5c56c5..9a2d4f7 100644
--- a/libs/tracing_perfetto/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/tracing_perfetto/Android.bp
@@ -47,4 +47,6 @@
     ],
 
     host_supported: true,
+    // for vndbinder
+    vendor_available: true,
 }
diff --git a/libs/tracing_perfetto/tracing_perfetto_internal.cpp b/libs/tracing_perfetto/tracing_perfetto_internal.cpp
index 9a0042a..c4f8663 100644
--- a/libs/tracing_perfetto/tracing_perfetto_internal.cpp
+++ b/libs/tracing_perfetto/tracing_perfetto_internal.cpp
@@ -253,15 +253,31 @@
 void perfettoTraceAsyncBeginForTrack(const struct PerfettoTeCategory& category, const char* name,
                                        const char* trackName, uint64_t cookie) {
   PERFETTO_TE(
-      category, PERFETTO_TE_SLICE_BEGIN(name),
-      PERFETTO_TE_NAMED_TRACK(trackName, cookie, PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()));
+        category, PERFETTO_TE_SLICE_BEGIN(name),
+        PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_TRACK(
+            PerfettoTeNamedTrackUuid(trackName, cookie,
+                                     PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_CSTR(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_atrace_name_field_number,
+                trackName),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_VARINT(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_parent_uuid_field_number,
+                PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid())));
 }
 
 void perfettoTraceAsyncEndForTrack(const struct PerfettoTeCategory& category,
                                      const char* trackName, uint64_t cookie) {
-  PERFETTO_TE(
-      category, PERFETTO_TE_SLICE_END(),
-      PERFETTO_TE_NAMED_TRACK(trackName, cookie, PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()));
+    PERFETTO_TE(
+        category, PERFETTO_TE_SLICE_END(),
+        PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_TRACK(
+            PerfettoTeNamedTrackUuid(trackName, cookie,
+                                     PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_CSTR(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_atrace_name_field_number,
+                trackName),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_VARINT(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_parent_uuid_field_number,
+                PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid())));
 }
 
 void perfettoTraceAsyncBegin(const struct PerfettoTeCategory& category, const char* name,
@@ -281,14 +297,35 @@
 void perfettoTraceInstantForTrack(const struct PerfettoTeCategory& category,
                                     const char* trackName, const char* name) {
   PERFETTO_TE(
-      category, PERFETTO_TE_INSTANT(name),
-      PERFETTO_TE_NAMED_TRACK(trackName, 1, PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()));
+        category, PERFETTO_TE_INSTANT(name),
+        PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_TRACK(
+            PerfettoTeNamedTrackUuid(trackName, 1,
+                                     PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_CSTR(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_atrace_name_field_number,
+                trackName),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_VARINT(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_parent_uuid_field_number,
+                PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid())));
 }
 
 void perfettoTraceCounter(const struct PerfettoTeCategory& category,
-                            [[maybe_unused]] const char* name, int64_t value) {
-  PERFETTO_TE(category, PERFETTO_TE_COUNTER(),
-              PERFETTO_TE_INT_COUNTER(value));
+                          const char* name, int64_t value) {
+  PERFETTO_TE(
+        category, PERFETTO_TE_COUNTER(),
+        PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_TRACK(
+            PerfettoTeCounterTrackUuid(name,
+                                       PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_CSTR(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_atrace_name_field_number,
+                name),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_VARINT(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_parent_uuid_field_number,
+                PerfettoTeProcessTrackUuid()),
+            PERFETTO_TE_PROTO_FIELD_BYTES(
+                perfetto_protos_TrackDescriptor_counter_field_number,
+                PERFETTO_NULL, 0)),
+        PERFETTO_TE_INT_COUNTER(value));
 }
 }  // namespace internal
 
diff --git a/libs/ui/Android.bp b/libs/ui/Android.bp
index 12230f9..87e213e 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/Android.bp
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
         "GraphicBuffer.cpp",
         "GraphicBufferAllocator.cpp",
         "GraphicBufferMapper.cpp",
+        "PictureProfileHandle.cpp",
         "PixelFormat.cpp",
         "PublicFormat.cpp",
         "StaticAsserts.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp b/libs/ui/PictureProfileHandle.cpp
similarity index 62%
copy from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp
copy to libs/ui/PictureProfileHandle.cpp
index 1ba38a8..0701e90 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/PictureProfileHandle.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,12 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "MockPowerAdvisor.h"
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+#include <format>
 
-// Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
-PowerAdvisor::PowerAdvisor() = default;
-PowerAdvisor::~PowerAdvisor() = default;
+namespace android {
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+const PictureProfileHandle PictureProfileHandle::NONE(0);
+
+::std::string toString(const PictureProfileHandle& handle) {
+    return std::format("{:#010x}", handle.getId());
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DynamicDisplayInfo.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DynamicDisplayInfo.h
index 25a2b6e..af494dc 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DynamicDisplayInfo.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DynamicDisplayInfo.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <ui/FrameRateCategoryRate.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/HdrCapabilities.h>
 
@@ -55,6 +56,9 @@
     std::optional<ui::DisplayMode> getActiveDisplayMode() const;
 
     bool hasArrSupport;
+
+    // Represents frame rate for FrameRateCategory Normal and High.
+    ui::FrameRateCategoryRate frameRateCategoryRate;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::ui
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp b/libs/ui/include/ui/FrameRateCategoryRate.h
similarity index 60%
copy from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp
copy to libs/ui/include/ui/FrameRateCategoryRate.h
index d383283..9c392d9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/FrameRateCategoryRate.h
@@ -14,12 +14,22 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h"
+#pragma once
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+namespace android::ui {
 
-// Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
-MockPowerHintSessionWrapper::MockPowerHintSessionWrapper()
-      : power::PowerHintSessionWrapper(nullptr) {}
+// Represents frame rate for FrameRateCategory Normal and High.
+class FrameRateCategoryRate {
+public:
+    FrameRateCategoryRate(float normal = 0, float high = 0) : mNormal(normal), mHigh(high) {}
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+    float getNormal() const { return mNormal; }
+
+    float getHigh() const { return mHigh; }
+
+private:
+    float mNormal;
+    float mHigh;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::ui
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/PictureProfileHandle.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/PictureProfileHandle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b709b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/PictureProfileHandle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * An opaque value that uniquely identifies a picture profile, or a set of parameters, which
+ * describes the configuration of a picture processing pipeline that is applied to a graphic buffer
+ * to enhance its quality prior to rendering on the display.
+ */
+typedef int64_t PictureProfileId;
+
+/**
+ * A picture profile handle wraps the picture profile ID for type-safety, and represents an opaque
+ * handle that doesn't have the performance drawbacks of Binders.
+ */
+class PictureProfileHandle {
+public:
+    // A profile that represents no picture processing.
+    static const PictureProfileHandle NONE;
+
+    PictureProfileHandle() { *this = NONE; }
+    PictureProfileHandle(PictureProfileId id) : mId(id) {}
+
+    PictureProfileId const& getId() const { return mId; }
+
+    inline bool operator==(const PictureProfileHandle& rhs) { return mId == rhs.mId; }
+    inline bool operator!=(const PictureProfileHandle& rhs) { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    // Is the picture profile effectively null, or not-specified?
+    inline bool operator!() const { return mId == NONE.mId; }
+
+    operator bool() const { return !!*this; }
+
+    friend ::std::string toString(const PictureProfileHandle& handle);
+
+private:
+    PictureProfileId mId;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 4f9d9e4..755995c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -836,13 +836,9 @@
 }
 
 Result<void> validateWindowInfosUpdate(const gui::WindowInfosUpdate& update) {
-    struct HashFunction {
-        size_t operator()(const WindowInfo& info) const { return info.id; }
-    };
-
-    std::unordered_set<WindowInfo, HashFunction> windowSet;
+    std::unordered_set<int32_t> windowIds;
     for (const WindowInfo& info : update.windowInfos) {
-        const auto [_, inserted] = windowSet.insert(info);
+        const auto [_, inserted] = windowIds.insert(info.id);
         if (!inserted) {
             return Error() << "Duplicate entry for " << info;
         }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
index 6ef4a3d..305feab 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
@@ -242,6 +242,9 @@
     // context (a.k.a. "right") clicks.
     bool touchpadRightClickZoneEnabled;
 
+    // True to use three-finger tap as a customizable shortcut; false to use it as a middle-click.
+    bool touchpadThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled;
+
     // The set of currently disabled input devices.
     std::set<int32_t> disabledDevices;
 
@@ -293,6 +296,7 @@
             touchpadTapDraggingEnabled(false),
             shouldNotifyTouchpadHardwareState(false),
             touchpadRightClickZoneEnabled(false),
+            touchpadThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled(false),
             stylusButtonMotionEventsEnabled(true),
             stylusPointerIconEnabled(false),
             mouseReverseVerticalScrollingEnabled(false),
@@ -496,6 +500,9 @@
     /* Sends the Info of gestures that happen on the touchpad. */
     virtual void notifyTouchpadGestureInfo(GestureType type, int32_t deviceId) = 0;
 
+    /* Notifies the policy that the user has performed a three-finger touchpad tap. */
+    virtual void notifyTouchpadThreeFingerTap() = 0;
+
     /* Gets the keyboard layout for a particular input device. */
     virtual std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> getKeyboardLayoutOverlay(
             const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
index 9a36bfb..ca8266b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
@@ -375,6 +375,9 @@
         mPropertyProvider.getProperty("Button Right Click Zone Enable")
                 .setBoolValues({config.touchpadRightClickZoneEnabled});
         mTouchpadHardwareStateNotificationsEnabled = config.shouldNotifyTouchpadHardwareState;
+
+        mGestureConverter.setThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled(
+                config.touchpadThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled);
     }
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
     if ((!changes.any() && config.pointerCaptureRequest.isEnable()) ||
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp
index da2c683..1959423 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp
@@ -261,6 +261,14 @@
     }
 
     const uint32_t buttonsPressed = gesture.details.buttons.down;
+    const uint32_t buttonsReleased = gesture.details.buttons.up;
+
+    if (mThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled && gesture.details.buttons.is_tap &&
+        buttonsPressed == GESTURES_BUTTON_MIDDLE && buttonsReleased == GESTURES_BUTTON_MIDDLE) {
+        mReaderContext.getPolicy()->notifyTouchpadThreeFingerTap();
+        return out;
+    }
+
     bool pointerDown = isPointerDown(mButtonState) ||
             buttonsPressed &
                     (GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT | GESTURES_BUTTON_MIDDLE | GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT);
@@ -291,7 +299,6 @@
     // changes: a set of buttons going down, followed by a set of buttons going up.
     mButtonState = newButtonState;
 
-    const uint32_t buttonsReleased = gesture.details.buttons.up;
     for (uint32_t button = 1; button <= GESTURES_BUTTON_FORWARD; button <<= 1) {
         if (buttonsReleased & button) {
             uint32_t actionButton = gesturesButtonToMotionEventButton(button);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h
index c9a35c1..ad40721 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
 
     void setBoundsInLogicalDisplay(FloatRect bounds) { mBoundsInLogicalDisplay = bounds; }
 
+    void setThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled(bool enabled) {
+        mThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled = enabled;
+    }
+
     void populateMotionRanges(InputDeviceInfo& info) const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> handleGesture(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
@@ -101,6 +105,8 @@
     const bool mEnableFlingStop;
     const bool mEnableNoFocusChange;
 
+    bool mThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled;
+
     std::optional<ui::LogicalDisplayId> mDisplayId;
     FloatRect mBoundsInLogicalDisplay{};
     ui::Rotation mOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
index 744cf4a..600ae52 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
         "PreferStylusOverTouch_test.cpp",
         "PropertyProvider_test.cpp",
         "RotaryEncoderInputMapper_test.cpp",
+        "SensorInputMapper_test.cpp",
         "SlopController_test.cpp",
         "SwitchInputMapper_test.cpp",
         "SyncQueue_test.cpp",
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp
index 7c5f350..67b1e8c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp
@@ -80,6 +80,17 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(success) << "Timed out waiting for hardware state to be notified";
 }
 
+void FakeInputReaderPolicy::assertTouchpadThreeFingerTapNotified() {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+    base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLocked(mLock);
+
+    const bool success =
+            mTouchpadThreeFingerTapNotified.wait_for(lock, WAIT_TIMEOUT, [this]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+                return mTouchpadThreeFingerTapHasBeenReported;
+            });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(success) << "Timed out waiting for three-finger tap to be notified";
+}
+
 void FakeInputReaderPolicy::clearViewports() {
     mViewports.clear();
     mConfig.setDisplayViewports(mViewports);
@@ -259,6 +270,12 @@
     std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
 }
 
+void FakeInputReaderPolicy::notifyTouchpadThreeFingerTap() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
+    mTouchpadThreeFingerTapHasBeenReported = true;
+    mTouchpadThreeFingerTapNotified.notify_all();
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> FakeInputReaderPolicy::getKeyboardLayoutOverlay(
         const InputDeviceIdentifier&, const std::optional<KeyboardLayoutInfo>) {
     return nullptr;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h
index 3a2b4e9..42c9567 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
     void assertStylusGestureNotified(int32_t deviceId);
     void assertStylusGestureNotNotified();
     void assertTouchpadHardwareStateNotified();
+    void assertTouchpadThreeFingerTapNotified();
 
     virtual void clearViewports();
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(const std::string& uniqueId) const;
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
     void notifyTouchpadHardwareState(const SelfContainedHardwareState& schs,
                                      int32_t deviceId) override;
     void notifyTouchpadGestureInfo(GestureType type, int32_t deviceId) override;
+    void notifyTouchpadThreeFingerTap() override;
     std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> getKeyboardLayoutOverlay(
             const InputDeviceIdentifier&, const std::optional<KeyboardLayoutInfo>) override;
     std::string getDeviceAlias(const InputDeviceIdentifier&) override;
@@ -109,6 +111,9 @@
     std::condition_variable mTouchpadHardwareStateNotified;
     std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> mTouchpadHardwareState GUARDED_BY(mLock){};
 
+    std::condition_variable mTouchpadThreeFingerTapNotified;
+    bool mTouchpadThreeFingerTapHasBeenReported{false};
+
     uint32_t mNextPointerCaptureSequenceNumber{0};
 };
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp
index 225ae0f..fad8f05 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp
@@ -1272,6 +1272,27 @@
                               WithDisplayId(ui::LogicalDisplayId::DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
+TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, ThreeFingerTap_TriggersShortcut) {
+    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
+    converter.setDisplayId(ui::LogicalDisplayId::DEFAULT);
+    converter.setThreeFingerTapShortcutEnabled(true);
+
+    Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*vx=*/0,
+                         /*vy=*/0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
+
+    Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
+                       /*down=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_MIDDLE, /*up=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_MIDDLE,
+                       /*is_tap=*/true);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, tapGesture);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(args.empty());
+    mFakePolicy->assertTouchpadThreeFingerTapNotified();
+}
+
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Click) {
     // Click should produce button press/release events
     InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp
index 7dff144..ca797dc 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@
 }
 
 void InputMapperUnitTest::setupAxis(int axis, bool valid, int32_t min, int32_t max,
-                                    int32_t resolution) {
+                                    int32_t resolution, int32_t flat, int32_t fuzz) {
     EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getAbsoluteAxisInfo(EVENTHUB_ID, axis))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(valid ? std::optional<RawAbsoluteAxisInfo>{{
                                                    .minValue = min,
                                                    .maxValue = max,
-                                                   .flat = 0,
-                                                   .fuzz = 0,
+                                                   .flat = flat,
+                                                   .fuzz = fuzz,
                                                    .resolution = resolution,
                                            }}
                                          : std::nullopt));
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
index fc27e4f..b6c5812 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override { SetUpWithBus(0); }
     virtual void SetUpWithBus(int bus);
 
-    void setupAxis(int axis, bool valid, int32_t min, int32_t max, int32_t resolution);
+    void setupAxis(int axis, bool valid, int32_t min, int32_t max, int32_t resolution,
+                   int32_t flat = 0, int32_t fuzz = 0);
 
     void expectScanCodes(bool present, std::set<int> scanCodes);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 18469e0..ee3b2a2 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <MultiTouchInputMapper.h>
 #include <NotifyArgsBuilders.h>
 #include <PeripheralController.h>
-#include <SensorInputMapper.h>
 #include <SingleTouchInputMapper.h>
 #include <TestEventMatchers.h>
 #include <TestInputListener.h>
@@ -3032,159 +3031,6 @@
     mapper.assertProcessWasCalled();
 }
 
-// --- SensorInputMapperTest ---
-
-class SensorInputMapperTest : public InputMapperTest {
-protected:
-    static const int32_t ACCEL_RAW_MIN;
-    static const int32_t ACCEL_RAW_MAX;
-    static const int32_t ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ;
-    static const int32_t ACCEL_RAW_FLAT;
-    static const int32_t ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION;
-
-    static const int32_t GYRO_RAW_MIN;
-    static const int32_t GYRO_RAW_MAX;
-    static const int32_t GYRO_RAW_FUZZ;
-    static const int32_t GYRO_RAW_FLAT;
-    static const int32_t GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION;
-
-    static const float GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT;
-    static const float DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT;
-
-    void prepareAccelAxes();
-    void prepareGyroAxes();
-    void setAccelProperties();
-    void setGyroProperties();
-    void SetUp() override { InputMapperTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::SENSOR); }
-};
-
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::ACCEL_RAW_MIN = -32768;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::ACCEL_RAW_MAX = 32768;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ = 16;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::ACCEL_RAW_FLAT = 0;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION = 8192;
-
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::GYRO_RAW_MIN = -2097152;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::GYRO_RAW_MAX = 2097152;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::GYRO_RAW_FUZZ = 16;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::GYRO_RAW_FLAT = 0;
-const int32_t SensorInputMapperTest::GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION = 1024;
-
-const float SensorInputMapperTest::GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT = 9.80665f;
-const float SensorInputMapperTest::DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT = 0.0174533f;
-
-void SensorInputMapperTest::prepareAccelAxes() {
-    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_X, ACCEL_RAW_MIN, ACCEL_RAW_MAX, ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ,
-                                   ACCEL_RAW_FLAT, ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION);
-    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_Y, ACCEL_RAW_MIN, ACCEL_RAW_MAX, ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ,
-                                   ACCEL_RAW_FLAT, ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION);
-    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_Z, ACCEL_RAW_MIN, ACCEL_RAW_MAX, ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ,
-                                   ACCEL_RAW_FLAT, ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION);
-}
-
-void SensorInputMapperTest::prepareGyroAxes() {
-    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_RX, GYRO_RAW_MIN, GYRO_RAW_MAX, GYRO_RAW_FUZZ,
-                                   GYRO_RAW_FLAT, GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION);
-    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_RY, GYRO_RAW_MIN, GYRO_RAW_MAX, GYRO_RAW_FUZZ,
-                                   GYRO_RAW_FLAT, GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION);
-    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_RZ, GYRO_RAW_MIN, GYRO_RAW_MAX, GYRO_RAW_FUZZ,
-                                   GYRO_RAW_FLAT, GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION);
-}
-
-void SensorInputMapperTest::setAccelProperties() {
-    mFakeEventHub->addSensorAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, /* absCode */ 0, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER,
-                                 /* sensorDataIndex */ 0);
-    mFakeEventHub->addSensorAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, /* absCode */ 1, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER,
-                                 /* sensorDataIndex */ 1);
-    mFakeEventHub->addSensorAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, /* absCode */ 2, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER,
-                                 /* sensorDataIndex */ 2);
-    mFakeEventHub->setMscEvent(EVENTHUB_ID, MSC_TIMESTAMP);
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.accelerometer.reportingMode", "0");
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.accelerometer.maxDelay", "100000");
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.accelerometer.minDelay", "5000");
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.accelerometer.power", "1.5");
-}
-
-void SensorInputMapperTest::setGyroProperties() {
-    mFakeEventHub->addSensorAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, /* absCode */ 3, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE,
-                                 /* sensorDataIndex */ 0);
-    mFakeEventHub->addSensorAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, /* absCode */ 4, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE,
-                                 /* sensorDataIndex */ 1);
-    mFakeEventHub->addSensorAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, /* absCode */ 5, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE,
-                                 /* sensorDataIndex */ 2);
-    mFakeEventHub->setMscEvent(EVENTHUB_ID, MSC_TIMESTAMP);
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.gyroscope.reportingMode", "0");
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.gyroscope.maxDelay", "100000");
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.gyroscope.minDelay", "5000");
-    addConfigurationProperty("sensor.gyroscope.power", "0.8");
-}
-
-TEST_F(SensorInputMapperTest, GetSources) {
-    SensorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<SensorInputMapper>();
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR), mapper.getSources());
-}
-
-TEST_F(SensorInputMapperTest, ProcessAccelerometerSensor) {
-    setAccelProperties();
-    prepareAccelAxes();
-    SensorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<SensorInputMapper>();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mapper.enableSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER,
-                                    std::chrono::microseconds(10000),
-                                    std::chrono::microseconds(0)));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(EVENTHUB_ID));
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_X, 20000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, -20000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_Z, 40000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP, 1000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-
-    NotifySensorArgs args;
-    std::vector<float> values = {20000.0f / ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION * GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT,
-                                 -20000.0f / ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION * GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT,
-                                 40000.0f / ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION * GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT};
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifySensorWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.deviceId, DEVICE_ID);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.sensorType, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.accuracy, InputDeviceSensorAccuracy::ACCURACY_HIGH);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.hwTimestamp, ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.values, values);
-    mapper.flushSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER);
-}
-
-TEST_F(SensorInputMapperTest, ProcessGyroscopeSensor) {
-    setGyroProperties();
-    prepareGyroAxes();
-    SensorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<SensorInputMapper>();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mapper.enableSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE,
-                                    std::chrono::microseconds(10000),
-                                    std::chrono::microseconds(0)));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mFakeEventHub->isDeviceEnabled(EVENTHUB_ID));
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_RX, 20000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_RY, -20000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_RZ, 40000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP, 1000);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-
-    NotifySensorArgs args;
-    std::vector<float> values = {20000.0f / GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION * DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT,
-                                 -20000.0f / GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION * DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT,
-                                 40000.0f / GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION * DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT};
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifySensorWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.deviceId, DEVICE_ID);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.sensorType, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.accuracy, InputDeviceSensorAccuracy::ACCURACY_HIGH);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.hwTimestamp, ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(args.values, values);
-    mapper.flushSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE);
-}
-
 // --- KeyboardInputMapperTest ---
 
 class KeyboardInputMapperTest : public InputMapperTest {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/SensorInputMapper_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/SensorInputMapper_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c12653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/SensorInputMapper_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "SensorInputMapper.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <list>
+#include <optional>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <EventHub.h>
+#include <NotifyArgs.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputDevice.h>
+#include <input/PrintTools.h>
+#include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
+
+#include "InputMapperTest.h"
+#include "TestEventMatchers.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using testing::AllOf;
+using testing::ElementsAre;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::VariantWith;
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr int32_t ACCEL_RAW_MIN = -32768;
+constexpr int32_t ACCEL_RAW_MAX = 32768;
+constexpr int32_t ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ = 16;
+constexpr int32_t ACCEL_RAW_FLAT = 0;
+constexpr int32_t ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION = 8192;
+
+constexpr int32_t GYRO_RAW_MIN = -2097152;
+constexpr int32_t GYRO_RAW_MAX = 2097152;
+constexpr int32_t GYRO_RAW_FUZZ = 16;
+constexpr int32_t GYRO_RAW_FLAT = 0;
+constexpr int32_t GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION = 1024;
+
+constexpr float GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT = 9.80665f;
+constexpr float DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT = 0.0174533f;
+
+} // namespace
+
+class SensorInputMapperTest : public InputMapperUnitTest {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        InputMapperUnitTest::SetUp();
+        EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getDeviceClasses(EVENTHUB_ID))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(InputDeviceClass::SENSOR));
+        // The mapper requests info on all ABS axes, including ones which aren't actually used, so
+        // just return nullopt for all axes we don't explicitly set up.
+        EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getAbsoluteAxisInfo(EVENTHUB_ID, testing::_))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::nullopt));
+    }
+
+    void setupSensor(int32_t absCode, InputDeviceSensorType type, int32_t sensorDataIndex) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, mapSensor(EVENTHUB_ID, absCode))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::make_pair(type, sensorDataIndex)));
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(SensorInputMapperTest, GetSources) {
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<SensorInputMapper>(*mDeviceContext,
+                                                   mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR), mMapper->getSources());
+}
+
+TEST_F(SensorInputMapperTest, ProcessAccelerometerSensor) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, hasMscEvent(EVENTHUB_ID, MSC_TIMESTAMP))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    setupSensor(ABS_X, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER, /*sensorDataIndex=*/0);
+    setupSensor(ABS_Y, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER, /*sensorDataIndex=*/1);
+    setupSensor(ABS_Z, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER, /*sensorDataIndex=*/2);
+    setupAxis(ABS_X, /*valid=*/true, ACCEL_RAW_MIN, ACCEL_RAW_MAX, ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION,
+              ACCEL_RAW_FLAT, ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ);
+    setupAxis(ABS_Y, /*valid=*/true, ACCEL_RAW_MIN, ACCEL_RAW_MAX, ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION,
+              ACCEL_RAW_FLAT, ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ);
+    setupAxis(ABS_Z, /*valid=*/true, ACCEL_RAW_MIN, ACCEL_RAW_MAX, ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION,
+              ACCEL_RAW_FLAT, ACCEL_RAW_FUZZ);
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.accelerometer.reportingMode", "0");
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.accelerometer.maxDelay", "100000");
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.accelerometer.minDelay", "5000");
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.accelerometer.power", "1.5");
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<SensorInputMapper>(*mDeviceContext,
+                                                   mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration());
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, enableDevice(EVENTHUB_ID));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mMapper->enableSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER,
+                                      std::chrono::microseconds(10000),
+                                      std::chrono::microseconds(0)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_X, 20000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, -20000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_Z, 40000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP, 1000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+
+    std::vector<float> values = {20000.0f / ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION * GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT,
+                                 -20000.0f / ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION * GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT,
+                                 40000.0f / ACCEL_RAW_RESOLUTION * GRAVITY_MS2_UNIT};
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.size(), 1u);
+    const NotifySensorArgs& arg = std::get<NotifySensorArgs>(args.front());
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.deviceId, DEVICE_ID);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.sensorType, InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.accuracy, InputDeviceSensorAccuracy::ACCURACY_HIGH);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.hwTimestamp, ARBITRARY_TIME);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.values, values);
+    mMapper->flushSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SensorInputMapperTest, ProcessGyroscopeSensor) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, hasMscEvent(EVENTHUB_ID, MSC_TIMESTAMP))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    setupSensor(ABS_RX, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE, /*sensorDataIndex=*/0);
+    setupSensor(ABS_RY, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE, /*sensorDataIndex=*/1);
+    setupSensor(ABS_RZ, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE, /*sensorDataIndex=*/2);
+    setupAxis(ABS_RX, /*valid=*/true, GYRO_RAW_MIN, GYRO_RAW_MAX, GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION,
+              GYRO_RAW_FLAT, GYRO_RAW_FUZZ);
+    setupAxis(ABS_RY, /*valid=*/true, GYRO_RAW_MIN, GYRO_RAW_MAX, GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION,
+              GYRO_RAW_FLAT, GYRO_RAW_FUZZ);
+    setupAxis(ABS_RZ, /*valid=*/true, GYRO_RAW_MIN, GYRO_RAW_MAX, GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION,
+              GYRO_RAW_FLAT, GYRO_RAW_FUZZ);
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.gyroscope.reportingMode", "0");
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.gyroscope.maxDelay", "100000");
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.gyroscope.minDelay", "5000");
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("sensor.gyroscope.power", "0.8");
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<SensorInputMapper>(*mDeviceContext,
+                                                   mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration());
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, enableDevice(EVENTHUB_ID));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mMapper->enableSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE,
+                                      std::chrono::microseconds(10000),
+                                      std::chrono::microseconds(0)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_RX, 20000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_RY, -20000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_RZ, 40000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP, 1000);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+
+    std::vector<float> values = {20000.0f / GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION * DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT,
+                                 -20000.0f / GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION * DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT,
+                                 40000.0f / GYRO_RAW_RESOLUTION * DEGREE_RADIAN_UNIT};
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.size(), 1u);
+    const NotifySensorArgs& arg = std::get<NotifySensorArgs>(args.front());
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.deviceId, DEVICE_ID);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.sensorType, InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.accuracy, InputDeviceSensorAccuracy::ACCURACY_HIGH);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.hwTimestamp, ARBITRARY_TIME);
+    ASSERT_EQ(arg.values, values);
+    mMapper->flushSensor(InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
index f58d8fd..7078e49 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
@@ -108,20 +108,33 @@
     using is_gtest_matcher = void;
     explicit WithMotionActionMatcher(int32_t action) : mAction(action) {}
 
-    bool MatchAndExplain(const NotifyMotionArgs& args, std::ostream*) const {
-        bool matches = mAction == args.action;
-        if (args.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
-            matches &= (args.flags & AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED) != 0;
+    bool MatchAndExplain(const NotifyMotionArgs& args,
+                         testing::MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+        if (mAction != args.action) {
+            *listener << "expected " << MotionEvent::actionToString(mAction) << ", but got "
+                      << MotionEvent::actionToString(args.action);
+            return false;
         }
-        return matches;
+        if (args.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL &&
+            (args.flags & AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED) == 0) {
+            *listener << "event with CANCEL action is missing FLAG_CANCELED";
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
     }
 
-    bool MatchAndExplain(const MotionEvent& event, std::ostream*) const {
-        bool matches = mAction == event.getAction();
-        if (event.getAction() == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
-            matches &= (event.getFlags() & AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED) != 0;
+    bool MatchAndExplain(const MotionEvent& event, testing::MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+        if (mAction != event.getAction()) {
+            *listener << "expected " << MotionEvent::actionToString(mAction) << ", but got "
+                      << MotionEvent::actionToString(event.getAction());
+            return false;
         }
-        return matches;
+        if (event.getAction() == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL &&
+            (event.getFlags() & AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED) == 0) {
+            *listener << "event with CANCEL action is missing FLAG_CANCELED";
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
     }
 
     void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h
index 60c676d..a1da39a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@
     void notifyTouchpadHardwareState(const SelfContainedHardwareState& schs,
                                      int32_t deviceId) override {}
     void notifyTouchpadGestureInfo(GestureType type, int32_t deviceId) override {}
+    void notifyTouchpadThreeFingerTap() override {}
     std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> getKeyboardLayoutOverlay(
             const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier,
             const std::optional<KeyboardLayoutInfo> layoutInfo) override {
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
index 1589c99..f5c4fc5 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::power::Mode;
 using aidl::android::hardware::power::SessionConfig;
 using aidl::android::hardware::power::SessionTag;
+using aidl::android::hardware::power::SupportInfo;
 using android::binder::Status;
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@
                 (int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, ChannelConfig* _aidl_return), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, closeSessionChannel, (int32_t tgid, int32_t uid), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getHintSessionPreferredRate, (int64_t * rate), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getSupportInfo, (SupportInfo * _aidl_return), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getInterfaceVersion, (int32_t * version), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getInterfaceHash, (std::string * hash), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(ndk::SpAIBinder, asBinder, (), (override));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index f1c79c1..8a667ae 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -177,13 +177,13 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "libsurfaceflinger_backend_sources",
     srcs: [
+        "PowerAdvisor/*.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp",
-        "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
index 7095b9d..82eafd4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libguiflags",
         "libmath",
         "librenderengine",
         "libtimestats",
@@ -49,9 +50,7 @@
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libprocessgroup_util",
-        "libcgrouprc",
         "libjsoncpp",
-        "libcgrouprc_format",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h
index 6e60839..252adaa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 #include <ui/StaticDisplayInfo.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h"
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 
@@ -46,9 +46,15 @@
     // content.
     bool isProtected = false;
 
+    // True if this display has picture processing hardware and pipelines.
+    bool hasPictureProcessing = false;
+
+    // The number of layer-specific picture-processing pipelines.
+    int32_t maxLayerPictureProfiles = 0;
+
     // Optional pointer to the power advisor interface, if one is needed for
     // this display.
-    Hwc2::PowerAdvisor* powerAdvisor = nullptr;
+    adpf::PowerAdvisor* powerAdvisor = nullptr;
 
     // Debugging. Human readable name for the display.
     std::string name;
@@ -82,7 +88,17 @@
         return *this;
     }
 
-    DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setPowerAdvisor(Hwc2::PowerAdvisor* powerAdvisor) {
+    DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setHasPictureProcessing(bool hasPictureProcessing) {
+        mArgs.hasPictureProcessing = hasPictureProcessing;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setMaxLayerPictureProfiles(int32_t maxLayerPictureProfiles) {
+        mArgs.maxLayerPictureProfiles = maxLayerPictureProfiles;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setPowerAdvisor(adpf::PowerAdvisor* powerAdvisor) {
         mArgs.powerAdvisor = powerAdvisor;
         return *this;
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
index 8a91a07..fb8fed0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <ui/BlurRegion.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
 #include <ui/LayerStack.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/ShadowSettings.h>
@@ -219,6 +220,14 @@
     float currentHdrSdrRatio = 1.f;
     float desiredHdrSdrRatio = 1.f;
 
+    // A picture profile handle refers to a PictureProfile configured on the display, which is a
+    // set of parameters that configures the picture processing hardware that is used to enhance
+    // the quality of buffer contents.
+    PictureProfileHandle pictureProfileHandle{PictureProfileHandle::NONE};
+
+    // A layer's priority in terms of limited picture processing pipeline utilization.
+    int64_t pictureProfilePriority;
+
     gui::CachingHint cachingHint = gui::CachingHint::Enabled;
 
     std::shared_ptr<gui::DisplayLuts> luts;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
index 556aa24..bda7856 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <ftl/future.h>
+#include <ftl/optional.h>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <optional>
@@ -26,18 +28,18 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFE.h>
-#include <ftl/future.h>
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/LayerStack.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
-#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@
     virtual bool isValid() const = 0;
 
     // Returns the DisplayId the output represents, if it has one
-    virtual std::optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const = 0;
+    virtual ftl::Optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const = 0;
 
     // Enables (or disables) composition on this output
     virtual void setCompositionEnabled(bool) = 0;
@@ -331,6 +333,9 @@
     virtual bool canPredictCompositionStrategy(const CompositionRefreshArgs&) = 0;
     virtual const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::OverlayProperties*
     getOverlaySupport() = 0;
+    virtual bool hasPictureProcessing() const = 0;
+    virtual int32_t getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() const = 0;
+    virtual void applyPictureProfile() = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
index 80c5124..2e7a7d9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
@@ -86,6 +87,16 @@
     // longer cares about.
     virtual void uncacheBuffers(const std::vector<uint64_t>& bufferIdsToUncache) = 0;
 
+    // Get the relative priority of the layer's picture profile with respect to the importance of
+    // the visual content to the user experience. Lower is higher priority.
+    virtual int64_t getPictureProfilePriority() const = 0;
+
+    // The picture profile handle for the layer.
+    virtual const PictureProfileHandle& getPictureProfileHandle() const = 0;
+
+    // Commit the picture profile to the composition state.
+    virtual void commitPictureProfileToCompositionState() = 0;
+
     // Recalculates the state of the output layer from the output-independent
     // layer. If includeGeometry is false, the geometry state can be skipped.
     // internalDisplayRotationFlags must be set to the rotation flags for the
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
index d8466ff..5519aaf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
-#include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h"
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     virtual ~Display();
 
     // compositionengine::Output overrides
-    std::optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const override;
+    ftl::Optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const override;
     bool isValid() const override;
     void dump(std::string&) const override;
     using compositionengine::impl::Output::setReleasedLayers;
@@ -100,11 +100,16 @@
     void setHintSessionGpuStart(TimePoint startTime) override;
     void setHintSessionGpuFence(std::unique_ptr<FenceTime>&& gpuFence) override;
     void setHintSessionRequiresRenderEngine(bool requiresRenderEngine) override;
-    DisplayId mId;
-    bool mIsDisconnected = false;
-    Hwc2::PowerAdvisor* mPowerAdvisor = nullptr;
     const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::OverlayProperties* getOverlaySupport()
             override;
+    bool hasPictureProcessing() const override;
+    int32_t getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() const override;
+
+    DisplayId mId;
+    bool mIsDisconnected = false;
+    adpf::PowerAdvisor* mPowerAdvisor = nullptr;
+    bool mHasPictureProcessing = false;
+    int32_t mMaxLayerPictureProfiles = 0;
 };
 
 // This template factory function standardizes the implementation details of the
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
index 69e1efc..0ccdd22 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <ftl/optional.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <compositionengine/CompositionEngine.h>
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/Output.h>
@@ -28,10 +33,6 @@
 #include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
 
-#include <memory>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
 namespace android::compositionengine::impl {
 
 // The implementation class contains the common implementation, but does not
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
 
     // compositionengine::Output overrides
     bool isValid() const override;
-    std::optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const override;
+    ftl::Optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const override;
     void setCompositionEnabled(bool) override;
     void setLayerCachingEnabled(bool) override;
     void setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled(bool) override;
@@ -84,13 +85,14 @@
     bool supportsOffloadPresent() const override { return false; }
     void offloadPresentNextFrame() override;
 
-    void uncacheBuffers(const std::vector<uint64_t>& bufferIdsToUncache) override;
     void rebuildLayerStacks(const CompositionRefreshArgs&, LayerFESet&) override;
     void collectVisibleLayers(const CompositionRefreshArgs&,
                               compositionengine::Output::CoverageState&) override;
     void ensureOutputLayerIfVisible(sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>&,
                                     compositionengine::Output::CoverageState&) override;
     void setReleasedLayers(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&) override;
+    void uncacheBuffers(const std::vector<uint64_t>& bufferIdsToUncache) override;
+    void commitPictureProfilesToCompositionState();
 
     void updateCompositionState(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&) override;
     void planComposition() override;
@@ -151,6 +153,9 @@
     void setHintSessionRequiresRenderEngine(bool requiresRenderEngine) override;
     bool isPowerHintSessionEnabled() override;
     bool isPowerHintSessionGpuReportingEnabled() override;
+    bool hasPictureProcessing() const override;
+    int32_t getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() const override;
+    void applyPictureProfile() override;
     void dumpBase(std::string&) const;
 
     // Implemented by the final implementation for the final state it uses.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
index f8ffde1..c76b344 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h>
 #include <compositionengine/ProjectionSpace.h>
 #include <ui/LayerStack.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@
 
     ICEPowerCallback* powerCallback = nullptr;
 
+    PictureProfileHandle pictureProfileHandle;
+
     // Debugging
     void dump(std::string& result) const;
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
index 0c7e4dd..cc491c2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFE.h>
 #include <compositionengine/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 
 #include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@
     void setHwcLayer(std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer>) override;
 
     void uncacheBuffers(const std::vector<uint64_t>& bufferIdsToUncache) override;
+    int64_t getPictureProfilePriority() const override;
+    const PictureProfileHandle& getPictureProfileHandle() const override;
+    void commitPictureProfileToCompositionState() override;
 
     void updateCompositionState(bool includeGeometry, bool forceClientComposition,
                                 ui::Transform::RotationFlags,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
index 28216a4..c558739 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 
@@ -101,6 +102,9 @@
     // order to save power.
     Region outputSpaceBlockingRegionHint;
 
+    // The picture profile for this layer.
+    PictureProfileHandle pictureProfileHandle;
+
     // Overrides the buffer, acquire fence, and display frame stored in LayerFECompositionState
     struct {
         std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> buffer = nullptr;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
index 33cdc54..f2c265a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     virtual ~Output();
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isValid, bool());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getDisplayId, std::optional<DisplayId>());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getDisplayId, ftl::Optional<DisplayId>());
 
     MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionEnabled, void(bool));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setLayerCachingEnabled, void(bool));
@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(bool, isPowerHintSessionGpuReportingEnabled, ());
     MOCK_METHOD((const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::OverlayProperties*),
                 getOverlaySupport, ());
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, hasPictureProcessing, (), (const));
+    MOCK_METHOD(int32_t, getMaxLayerPictureProfiles, (), (const));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, applyPictureProfile, ());
 };
 
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
index 12f2094..9333ebb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@
                 (ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor,
                  (std::vector<std::pair<
                           int, aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::LutProperties>>)));
-
+    MOCK_METHOD(int64_t, getPictureProfilePriority, (), (const));
+    MOCK_METHOD(const PictureProfileHandle&, getPictureProfileHandle, (), (const));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, commitPictureProfileToCompositionState, ());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
index 1825065..e37ce0a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h"
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Capability;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
 void Display::setConfiguration(const compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgs& args) {
     mId = args.id;
     mPowerAdvisor = args.powerAdvisor;
+    mHasPictureProcessing = args.hasPictureProcessing;
+    mMaxLayerPictureProfiles = args.maxLayerPictureProfiles;
     editState().isSecure = args.isSecure;
     editState().isProtected = args.isProtected;
     editState().displaySpace.setBounds(args.pixels);
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
     return mId.isVirtual();
 }
 
-std::optional<DisplayId> Display::getDisplayId() const {
+ftl::Optional<DisplayId> Display::getDisplayId() const {
     return mId;
 }
 
@@ -203,15 +205,16 @@
 }
 
 void Display::applyDisplayBrightness(bool applyImmediately) {
-    if (const auto displayId = ftl::Optional(getDisplayId()).and_then(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast);
-        displayId && getState().displayBrightness) {
+    if (!getState().displayBrightness) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(mId)) {
         auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
-        const status_t result =
-                hwc.setDisplayBrightness(*displayId, *getState().displayBrightness,
-                                         getState().displayBrightnessNits,
-                                         Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions{
-                                                 .applyImmediately = applyImmediately})
-                        .get();
+        status_t result = hwc.setDisplayBrightness(*displayId, *getState().displayBrightness,
+                                                   getState().displayBrightnessNits,
+                                                   Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions{
+                                                           .applyImmediately = applyImmediately})
+                                  .get();
         ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "setDisplayBrightness failed for %s: %d, (%s)",
                  getName().c_str(), result, strerror(-result));
     }
@@ -288,8 +291,8 @@
 }
 
 bool Display::getSkipColorTransform() const {
-    const auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
-    if (const auto halDisplayId = HalDisplayId::tryCast(mId)) {
+    auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
+    if (auto halDisplayId = HalDisplayId::tryCast(mId)) {
         return hwc.hasDisplayCapability(*halDisplayId,
                                         DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
     }
@@ -462,6 +465,14 @@
     return &getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer().getOverlaySupport();
 }
 
+bool Display::hasPictureProcessing() const {
+    return mHasPictureProcessing;
+}
+
+int32_t Display::getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() const {
+    return mMaxLayerPictureProfiles;
+}
+
 void Display::finishFrame(GpuCompositionResult&& result) {
     // We only need to actually compose the display if:
     // 1) It is being handled by hardware composer, which may need this to
@@ -476,8 +487,8 @@
 }
 
 bool Display::supportsOffloadPresent() const {
-    if (const auto halDisplayId = HalDisplayId::tryCast(mId)) {
-        const auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
+    if (auto halDisplayId = HalDisplayId::tryCast(mId)) {
+        auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
         return hwc.hasDisplayCapability(*halDisplayId, DisplayCapability::MULTI_THREADED_PRESENT);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/LayerFECompositionState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/LayerFECompositionState.cpp
index 2d10866..348111d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/LayerFECompositionState.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/LayerFECompositionState.cpp
@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@
     }
     dumpVal(out, "colorTransform", colorTransform);
     dumpVal(out, "caching hint", toString(cachingHint));
+    if (pictureProfileHandle) {
+        dumpVal(out, "pictureProfile", toString(pictureProfileHandle));
+    }
 
     out.append("\n");
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index bb45613..98b6666 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -32,9 +32,12 @@
 #include <compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h>
 #include <ftl/algorithm.h>
 #include <ftl/future.h>
+#include <ftl/optional.h>
 #include <scheduler/FrameTargeter.h>
 #include <scheduler/Time.h>
 
+#include <com_android_graphics_libgui_flags.h>
+
 #include <optional>
 #include <thread>
 
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@
             mRenderSurface->isValid();
 }
 
-std::optional<DisplayId> Output::getDisplayId() const {
+ftl::Optional<DisplayId> Output::getDisplayId() const {
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -433,7 +436,7 @@
 ftl::Future<std::monostate> Output::present(
         const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs& refreshArgs) {
     const auto stringifyExpectedPresentTime = [this, &refreshArgs]() -> std::string {
-        return ftl::Optional(getDisplayId())
+        return getDisplayId()
                 .and_then(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast)
                 .and_then([&refreshArgs](PhysicalDisplayId id) {
                     return refreshArgs.frameTargets.get(id);
@@ -500,15 +503,6 @@
     updateHwcAsyncWorker();
 }
 
-void Output::uncacheBuffers(std::vector<uint64_t> const& bufferIdsToUncache) {
-    if (bufferIdsToUncache.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    for (auto outputLayer : getOutputLayersOrderedByZ()) {
-        outputLayer->uncacheBuffers(bufferIdsToUncache);
-    }
-}
-
 void Output::rebuildLayerStacks(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs& refreshArgs,
                                 LayerFESet& layerFESet) {
     auto& outputState = editState();
@@ -776,11 +770,11 @@
 
     // The layer is visible. Either reuse the existing outputLayer if we have
     // one, or create a new one if we do not.
-    auto result = ensureOutputLayer(prevOutputLayerIndex, layerFE);
+    auto outputLayer = ensureOutputLayer(prevOutputLayerIndex, layerFE);
 
     // Store the layer coverage information into the layer state as some of it
     // is useful later.
-    auto& outputLayerState = result->editState();
+    auto& outputLayerState = outputLayer->editState();
     outputLayerState.visibleRegion = visibleRegion;
     outputLayerState.visibleNonTransparentRegion = visibleNonTransparentRegion;
     outputLayerState.coveredRegion = coveredRegion;
@@ -798,6 +792,52 @@
     }
 }
 
+void Output::uncacheBuffers(std::vector<uint64_t> const& bufferIdsToUncache) {
+    if (bufferIdsToUncache.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (auto outputLayer : getOutputLayersOrderedByZ()) {
+        outputLayer->uncacheBuffers(bufferIdsToUncache);
+    }
+}
+
+void Output::commitPictureProfilesToCompositionState() {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!hasPictureProcessing()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    auto compare = [](const ::android::compositionengine::OutputLayer* lhs,
+                      const ::android::compositionengine::OutputLayer* rhs) {
+        return lhs->getPictureProfilePriority() > rhs->getPictureProfilePriority();
+    };
+    std::priority_queue<::android::compositionengine::OutputLayer*,
+                        std::vector<::android::compositionengine::OutputLayer*>, decltype(compare)>
+            layersWithProfiles;
+    for (auto outputLayer : getOutputLayersOrderedByZ()) {
+        if (outputLayer->getPictureProfileHandle()) {
+            layersWithProfiles.push(outputLayer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/337330263): Use the default display picture profile from SurfaceFlinger
+    editState().pictureProfileHandle = PictureProfileHandle::NONE;
+
+    // When layer-specific picture processing is supported, apply as many high priority profiles as
+    // possible to the layers, and ignore the low priority layers.
+    if (getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() > 0) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() && !layersWithProfiles.empty();
+             layersWithProfiles.pop(), ++i) {
+            layersWithProfiles.top()->commitPictureProfileToCompositionState();
+        }
+        // No layer-specific picture processing, so apply the highest priority picture profile to
+        // the entire display.
+    } else if (!layersWithProfiles.empty()) {
+        editState().pictureProfileHandle = layersWithProfiles.top()->getPictureProfileHandle();
+    }
+}
+
 void Output::setReleasedLayers(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&) {
     // The base class does nothing with this call.
 }
@@ -826,6 +866,7 @@
             forceClientComposition = false;
         }
     }
+    commitPictureProfilesToCompositionState();
 }
 
 void Output::planComposition() {
@@ -847,7 +888,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (auto frameTargetPtrOpt = ftl::Optional(getDisplayId())
+    if (auto frameTargetPtrOpt = getDisplayId()
                                          .and_then(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast)
                                          .and_then([&refreshArgs](PhysicalDisplayId id) {
                                              return refreshArgs.frameTargets.get(id);
@@ -858,6 +899,8 @@
     editState().frameInterval = refreshArgs.frameInterval;
     editState().powerCallback = refreshArgs.powerCallback;
 
+    applyPictureProfile();
+
     compositionengine::OutputLayer* peekThroughLayer = nullptr;
     sp<GraphicBuffer> previousOverride = nullptr;
     bool includeGeometry = refreshArgs.updatingGeometryThisFrame;
@@ -1763,5 +1806,34 @@
     return getState().displayBrightnessNits / getState().sdrWhitePointNits;
 }
 
+bool Output::hasPictureProcessing() const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+int32_t Output::getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() const {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void Output::applyPictureProfile() {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/337330263): Move this into the Display class and add a Display unit test.
+    if (!getState().pictureProfileHandle) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!getDisplayId()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(*getDisplayId())) {
+        auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
+        const status_t error =
+                hwc.setDisplayPictureProfileHandle(*displayId, getState().pictureProfileHandle);
+        ALOGE_IF(error, "setDisplayPictureProfileHandle failed for %s: %d, (%s)", getName().c_str(),
+                 error, strerror(-error));
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace impl
 } // namespace android::compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
index 934909d..e31d684 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+
 #include <DisplayHardware/Hal.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <compositionengine/DisplayColorProfile.h>
@@ -22,11 +23,12 @@
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h>
+#include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/HdrRenderTypeUtils.h>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include "system/graphics-base-v1.0.h"
-#include "ui/FloatRect.h"
 
-#include <ui/HdrRenderTypeUtils.h>
+#include <com_android_graphics_libgui_flags.h>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
@@ -422,6 +424,16 @@
     }
 }
 
+void OutputLayer::commitPictureProfileToCompositionState() {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto* layerState = getLayerFE().getCompositionState();
+    if (layerState) {
+        editState().pictureProfileHandle = getLayerFE().getCompositionState()->pictureProfileHandle;
+    }
+}
+
 void OutputLayer::writeStateToHWC(bool includeGeometry, bool skipLayer, uint32_t z,
                                   bool zIsOverridden, bool isPeekingThrough) {
     const auto& state = getState();
@@ -643,6 +655,21 @@
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set brightness %f: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               dimmingRatio, to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
+
+    if (com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles() &&
+        outputDependentState.pictureProfileHandle) {
+        if (auto error =
+                    hwcLayer->setPictureProfileHandle(outputDependentState.pictureProfileHandle);
+            error != hal::Error::NONE) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set picture profile handle: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
+                  toString(outputDependentState.pictureProfileHandle).c_str(),
+                  static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        }
+        // Reset the picture profile state, as it needs to be re-committed on each present cycle
+        // when Output decides that the limited picture-processing hardware should be used by this
+        // layer.
+        editState().pictureProfileHandle = PictureProfileHandle::NONE;
+    }
 }
 
 void OutputLayer::writeOutputIndependentPerFrameStateToHWC(
@@ -748,6 +775,16 @@
     }
 }
 
+int64_t OutputLayer::getPictureProfilePriority() const {
+    const auto* layerState = getLayerFE().getCompositionState();
+    return layerState ? layerState->pictureProfilePriority : 0;
+}
+
+const PictureProfileHandle& OutputLayer::getPictureProfileHandle() const {
+    const auto* layerState = getLayerFE().getCompositionState();
+    return layerState ? layerState->pictureProfileHandle : PictureProfileHandle::NONE;
+}
+
 void OutputLayer::writeBufferStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer,
                                         const LayerFECompositionState& outputIndependentState,
                                         bool skipLayer) {
@@ -830,14 +867,14 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto* layerFEState = getLayerFE().getCompositionState();
-    if (!layerFEState) {
+    const auto* layerState = getLayerFE().getCompositionState();
+    if (!layerState) {
         return;
     }
 
     const auto& outputState = getOutput().getState();
 
-    Rect frame = layerFEState->cursorFrame;
+    Rect frame = layerState->cursorFrame;
     frame.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(), &frame);
     Rect position = outputState.transform.transform(frame);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayerCompositionState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayerCompositionState.cpp
index da1f7e4..deef747 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayerCompositionState.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayerCompositionState.cpp
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
     dumpVal(out, "dataspace", toString(dataspace), dataspace);
     dumpVal(out, "whitePointNits", whitePointNits);
     dumpVal(out, "dimmingRatio", dimmingRatio);
+    if (pictureProfileHandle) {
+        dumpVal(out, "pictureProfile", toString(pictureProfileHandle));
+    }
     dumpVal(out, "override buffer", overrideInfo.buffer.get());
     dumpVal(out, "override acquire fence", overrideInfo.acquireFence.get());
     dumpVal(out, "override display frame", overrideInfo.displayFrame);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
index 416001e..c1e59d0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include "ftl/future.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWComposer.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
     }
 
     StrictMock<android::mock::HWComposer> mHwComposer;
-    StrictMock<Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
+    StrictMock<adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
     StrictMock<renderengine::mock::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
     StrictMock<mock::CompositionEngine> mCompositionEngine;
     sp<mock::NativeWindow> mNativeWindow = sp<StrictMock<mock::NativeWindow>>::make();
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@
     }
 
     NiceMock<android::mock::HWComposer> mHwComposer;
-    NiceMock<Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
+    NiceMock<adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
     NiceMock<mock::CompositionEngine> mCompositionEngine;
     sp<mock::NativeWindow> mNativeWindow = sp<NiceMock<mock::NativeWindow>>::make();
     sp<mock::DisplaySurface> mDisplaySurface = sp<NiceMock<mock::DisplaySurface>>::make();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
index f2c5672..dbffe80 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <com_android_graphics_libgui_flags.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/HwcBufferCache.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h>
@@ -1332,6 +1333,71 @@
                                  /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
 }
 
+TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, setsPictureProfileWhenCommitted) {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Feature flag disabled, skipping";
+    }
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.pictureProfileHandle = PictureProfileHandle(1);
+
+    expectGeometryCommonCalls();
+    expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
+    expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setPictureProfileHandle(PictureProfileHandle(1)));
+
+    mOutputLayer.commitPictureProfileToCompositionState();
+    mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
+                                 /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, doesNotSetPictureProfileWhenNotCommitted) {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Feature flag disabled, skipping";
+    }
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.pictureProfileHandle = PictureProfileHandle(1);
+
+    expectGeometryCommonCalls();
+    expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
+    expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setPictureProfileHandle(_)).Times(0);
+
+    mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
+                                 /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, doesNotSetPictureProfileWhenNotCommittedLater) {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Feature flag disabled, skipping";
+    }
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.pictureProfileHandle = PictureProfileHandle(1);
+
+    expectGeometryCommonCalls();
+    expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
+    expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setPictureProfileHandle(PictureProfileHandle(1)));
+
+    mOutputLayer.commitPictureProfileToCompositionState();
+    mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
+                                 /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
+
+    expectGeometryCommonCalls();
+    expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
+    expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls(kExpectedHwcSlot, nullptr, kFence);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setPictureProfileHandle(PictureProfileHandle(1))).Times(0);
+    // No committing of picture profile before writing the state
+    mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
+                                 /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
+}
+
 /*
  * OutputLayer::uncacheBuffers
  */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
index fe7dd9a..99e68eb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <com_android_graphics_libgui_flags.h>
 #include <com_android_graphics_surfaceflinger_flags.h>
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/Output.h>
@@ -37,11 +38,14 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <variant>
 
+#include <com_android_graphics_surfaceflinger_flags.h>
+
 #include <common/FlagManager.h>
 #include <common/test/FlagUtils.h>
 #include "CallOrderStateMachineHelper.h"
 #include "RegionMatcher.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWComposer.h"
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 namespace {
@@ -142,6 +146,24 @@
     public:
         using impl::Output::injectOutputLayerForTest;
         virtual void injectOutputLayerForTest(std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::OutputLayer>) = 0;
+
+        virtual ftl::Optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const override { return mId; }
+
+        virtual bool hasPictureProcessing() const override { return mHasPictureProcessing; }
+        virtual int32_t getMaxLayerPictureProfiles() const override {
+            return mMaxLayerPictureProfiles;
+        }
+
+        void setDisplayIdForTest(DisplayId value) { mId = value; }
+
+        void setHasPictureProcessingForTest(bool value) { mHasPictureProcessing = value; }
+
+        void setMaxLayerPictureProfilesForTest(int32_t value) { mMaxLayerPictureProfiles = value; }
+
+    private:
+        ftl::Optional<DisplayId> mId;
+        bool mHasPictureProcessing;
+        int32_t mMaxLayerPictureProfiles;
     };
 
     static std::shared_ptr<Output> createOutput(
@@ -157,6 +179,7 @@
         mOutput->editState().displaySpace.setBounds(
                 ui::Size(kDefaultDisplaySize.getWidth(), kDefaultDisplaySize.getHeight()));
         EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getRenderEngine()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mRenderEngine));
+        EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getHwComposer()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mHwComposer));
     }
 
     void injectOutputLayer(InjectedLayer& layer) {
@@ -169,6 +192,7 @@
 
     static const Rect kDefaultDisplaySize;
 
+    StrictMock<::android::mock::HWComposer> mHwComposer;
     StrictMock<mock::CompositionEngine> mCompositionEngine;
     StrictMock<renderengine::mock::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
     mock::DisplayColorProfile* mDisplayColorProfile = new StrictMock<mock::DisplayColorProfile>();
@@ -5043,6 +5067,123 @@
     mOutput->writeCompositionState(args);
 }
 
+TEST_F(OutputUpdateAndWriteCompositionStateTest, assignsDisplayProfileBasedOnLayerPriority) {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Feature flag disabled, skipping";
+    }
+
+    mOutput->setDisplayIdForTest(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(1));
+    // Has only one display-global picture processing pipeline
+    mOutput->setHasPictureProcessingForTest(true);
+    mOutput->setMaxLayerPictureProfilesForTest(0);
+
+    InjectedLayer layer1;
+    injectOutputLayer(layer1);
+    PictureProfileHandle profileForLayer1(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, getPictureProfilePriority()).WillRepeatedly(Return(3));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, getPictureProfileHandle())
+            .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(profileForLayer1));
+
+    InjectedLayer layer2;
+    injectOutputLayer(layer2);
+    PictureProfileHandle profileForLayer2(2);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, getPictureProfilePriority()).WillRepeatedly(Return(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, getPictureProfileHandle())
+            .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(profileForLayer2));
+
+    InjectedLayer layer3;
+    injectOutputLayer(layer3);
+    PictureProfileHandle profileForLayer3(3);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, getPictureProfilePriority()).WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, getPictureProfileHandle())
+            .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(profileForLayer3));
+
+    // Because StrictMock
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(_, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(_, _, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(_, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(_, _, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(_, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(_, _, _, _, _));
+
+    // No layer picture profiles should be committed
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, commitPictureProfileToCompositionState).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, commitPictureProfileToCompositionState).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, commitPictureProfileToCompositionState).Times(0);
+
+    // Sets display picture profile to the highest priority layer's profile
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer, setDisplayPictureProfileHandle(_, Eq(profileForLayer2)));
+
+    mOutput->editState().isEnabled = true;
+    CompositionRefreshArgs args;
+    args.updatingGeometryThisFrame = false;
+    args.devOptForceClientComposition = false;
+    mOutput->updateCompositionState(args);
+    mOutput->planComposition();
+    mOutput->writeCompositionState(args);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputUpdateAndWriteCompositionStateTest, assignsLayerProfileBasedOnLayerPriority) {
+    if (!com_android_graphics_libgui_flags_apply_picture_profiles()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Feature flag disabled, skipping";
+    }
+    mOutput->setDisplayIdForTest(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(1));
+    // Has 2 layer-specific picture processing pipelines
+    mOutput->setHasPictureProcessingForTest(true);
+    mOutput->setMaxLayerPictureProfilesForTest(2);
+
+    InjectedLayer layer1;
+    injectOutputLayer(layer1);
+    PictureProfileHandle profileForLayer1(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, getPictureProfilePriority()).WillRepeatedly(Return(3));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, getPictureProfileHandle())
+            .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(profileForLayer1));
+
+    InjectedLayer layer2;
+    injectOutputLayer(layer2);
+    PictureProfileHandle profileForLayer2(2);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, getPictureProfilePriority()).WillRepeatedly(Return(1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, getPictureProfileHandle())
+            .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(profileForLayer2));
+
+    InjectedLayer layer3;
+    injectOutputLayer(layer3);
+    PictureProfileHandle profileForLayer3(3);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, getPictureProfilePriority()).WillRepeatedly(Return(2));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, getPictureProfileHandle())
+            .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(profileForLayer3));
+
+    // Because StrictMock
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(_, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(_, _, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(_, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(_, _, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(_, _, _, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, writeStateToHWC(_, _, _, _, _));
+
+    // The two highest priority layers should have their picture profiles committed
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, commitPictureProfileToCompositionState).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, commitPictureProfileToCompositionState);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer3.outputLayer, commitPictureProfileToCompositionState);
+
+    // No display picture profile is sent
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer, setDisplayPictureProfileHandle).Times(0);
+
+    mOutput->editState().isEnabled = true;
+    CompositionRefreshArgs args;
+    args.updatingGeometryThisFrame = false;
+    args.devOptForceClientComposition = false;
+    mOutput->updateCompositionState(args);
+    mOutput->planComposition();
+    mOutput->writeCompositionState(args);
+}
+
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest, handlesLandscapeModeSplitScreenRequests) {
     // In split-screen landscape mode, the screen is rotated 90 degrees, with
     // one layer on the left covering the left side of the output, and one layer
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 402a3d2..c743ea2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -201,6 +201,10 @@
     return mPowerMode != hal::PowerMode::OFF;
 }
 
+bool DisplayDevice::isRefreshable() const {
+    return mPowerMode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE || mPowerMode == hal::PowerMode::ON;
+}
+
 ui::Dataspace DisplayDevice::getCompositionDataSpace() const {
     return mCompositionDisplay->getState().dataspace;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index 3e3f558..af2b48f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
-#include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "FrontEnd/DisplayInfo.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h"
 #include "ThreadContext.h"
@@ -173,6 +172,7 @@
     hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode getPowerMode() const;
     void setPowerMode(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode);
     bool isPoweredOn() const;
+    bool isRefreshable() const;
     void tracePowerMode();
 
     // Enables layer caching on this DisplayDevice
@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@
     bool isProtected = false;
     // Refer to DisplayDevice::mRequestedRefreshRate, for virtual display only
     Fps requestedRefreshRate;
+    int32_t maxLayerPictureProfiles = 0;
+    bool hasPictureProcessing = false;
 
 private:
     static std::atomic<int32_t> sNextSequenceId;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp
index 5814aa4..4c8ff58 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp
@@ -44,12 +44,11 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::BnComposerCallback;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Capability;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::ClientTargetPropertyWithBrightness;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::CommandResultPayload;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Luts;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::PowerMode;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::VirtualDisplay;
 
-using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::CommandResultPayload;
-
 using AidlColorMode = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::ColorMode;
 using AidlContentType = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::ContentType;
 using AidlDisplayIdentification =
@@ -1639,6 +1638,41 @@
     return Error::NONE;
 }
 
+Error AidlComposer::getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(Display display, int32_t* outMaxProfiles) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                                        outMaxProfiles);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getMaxLayerPictureProfiles failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setDisplayPictureProfileId(Display display, PictureProfileId id) {
+    Error error = Error::NONE;
+    mMutex.lock_shared();
+    if (auto writer = getWriter(display)) {
+        writer->get().setDisplayPictureProfileId(translate<int64_t>(display), id);
+    } else {
+        error = Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+    }
+    mMutex.unlock_shared();
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerPictureProfileId(Display display, Layer layer, PictureProfileId id) {
+    Error error = Error::NONE;
+    mMutex.lock_shared();
+    if (auto writer = getWriter(display)) {
+        writer->get().setLayerPictureProfileId(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                               translate<int64_t>(layer), id);
+    } else {
+        error = Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+    }
+    mMutex.unlock_shared();
+    return error;
+}
+
 ftl::Optional<std::reference_wrapper<ComposerClientWriter>> AidlComposer::getWriter(Display display)
         REQUIRES_SHARED(mMutex) {
     return mWriters.get(display);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.h
index d724b21..933e8d1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.h
@@ -250,6 +250,9 @@
             std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayLuts::LayerLut>*
                     outLuts) override;
     Error setLayerLuts(Display display, Layer layer, Luts& luts) override;
+    Error getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(Display, int32_t* outMaxProfiles) override;
+    Error setDisplayPictureProfileId(Display, PictureProfileId id) override;
+    Error setLayerPictureProfileId(Display, Layer, PictureProfileId id) override;
 
 private:
     // Many public functions above simply write a command into the command
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
index 42ddcd1..c1333c2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayedFrameStats.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/DisplayDecorationSupport.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/HdrConversionCapability.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/HdrConversionStrategy.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Transform.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ClientTargetPropertyWithBrightness.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Color.h>
@@ -44,7 +46,6 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/OverlayProperties.h>
 
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Transform.h>
 #include <optional>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@
     virtual Error getRequestedLuts(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
                                    std::vector<V3_0::DisplayLuts::LayerLut>* outLuts) = 0;
     virtual Error setLayerLuts(Display display, Layer layer, V3_0::Luts& luts) = 0;
+    virtual Error getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(Display display, int32_t* outMaxProfiles) = 0;
+    virtual Error setDisplayPictureProfileId(Display display, PictureProfileId id) = 0;
+    virtual Error setLayerPictureProfileId(Display display, Layer layer, PictureProfileId id) = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Hwc2
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
index 5355a12..a274995 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 using android::GraphicBuffer;
 using android::HdrCapabilities;
 using android::HdrMetadata;
+using android::PictureProfileHandle;
 using android::Rect;
 using android::Region;
 using android::sp;
@@ -655,6 +657,16 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(error);
 }
 
+Error Display::getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(int32_t* outMaxProfiles) {
+    const auto error = mComposer.getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(mId, outMaxProfiles);
+    return static_cast<Error>(error);
+}
+
+Error Display::setPictureProfileHandle(const PictureProfileHandle& handle) {
+    const auto error = mComposer.setDisplayPictureProfileId(mId, handle.getId());
+    return static_cast<Error>(error);
+}
+
 // For use by Device
 
 void Display::setConnected(bool connected) {
@@ -1086,6 +1098,15 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
+Error Layer::setPictureProfileHandle(const PictureProfileHandle& handle) {
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mDisplay)) {
+        return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+    }
+    const auto intError =
+            mComposer.setLayerPictureProfileId(mDisplay->getId(), mId, handle.getId());
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
 } // namespace impl
 } // namespace HWC2
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
index 799fd02..6740d8a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <gui/HdrMetadata.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <ui/HdrCapabilities.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/StaticDisplayInfo.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
@@ -199,6 +200,9 @@
     [[nodiscard]] virtual hal::Error setIdleTimerEnabled(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) = 0;
     [[nodiscard]] virtual hal::Error getPhysicalDisplayOrientation(
             Hwc2::AidlTransform* outTransform) const = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual hal::Error getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(int32_t* maxProfiles) = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual hal::Error setPictureProfileHandle(
+            const PictureProfileHandle& handle) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -282,6 +286,8 @@
             std::optional<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::DisplayDecorationSupport>*
                     support) override;
     hal::Error setIdleTimerEnabled(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) override;
+    hal::Error getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(int32_t* maxProfiles) override;
+    hal::Error setPictureProfileHandle(const android::PictureProfileHandle& handle) override;
 
     // Other Display methods
     hal::HWDisplayId getId() const override { return mId; }
@@ -377,6 +383,8 @@
     [[nodiscard]] virtual hal::Error setBlockingRegion(const android::Region& region) = 0;
     [[nodiscard]] virtual hal::Error setLuts(
             aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Luts& luts) = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual hal::Error setPictureProfileHandle(
+            const PictureProfileHandle& handle) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -428,6 +436,7 @@
     hal::Error setBrightness(float brightness) override;
     hal::Error setBlockingRegion(const android::Region& region) override;
     hal::Error setLuts(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Luts&) override;
+    hal::Error setPictureProfileHandle(const PictureProfileHandle& handle) override;
 
 private:
     // These are references to data owned by HWComposer, which will outlive
@@ -449,6 +458,7 @@
     android::HdrMetadata mHdrMetadata;
     android::mat4 mColorMatrix;
     uint32_t mBufferSlot;
+    android::PictureProfileHandle profile;
 };
 
 } // namespace impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 7d77634..61d4541 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -1022,6 +1022,24 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+int32_t HWComposer::getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
+    int32_t maxProfiles = 0;
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, 0);
+    const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(&maxProfiles);
+    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, 0);
+    return maxProfiles;
+}
+
+status_t HWComposer::setDisplayPictureProfileHandle(PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
+                                                    const PictureProfileHandle& handle) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
+    const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->setPictureProfileHandle(handle);
+    if (error != hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
+        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>& HWComposer::getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata() const {
     return mSupportedLayerGenericMetadata;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index 7b04d67..e21ce1d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <ftl/future.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
+#include <ui/PictureProfileHandle.h>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@
 class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
 struct HWComposerTest;
 struct CompositionInfo;
+class PictureProfileHandle;
 
 namespace Hwc2 {
 class Composer;
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@
     virtual std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId) const = 0;
     virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId) const = 0;
 
-    // Composer 3.0
+    // AIDL Composer
     virtual status_t setBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId, hal::HWConfigId) = 0;
     virtual status_t clearBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId) = 0;
     virtual std::optional<hal::HWConfigId> getPreferredBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId) = 0;
@@ -315,8 +317,10 @@
     virtual status_t setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled(PhysicalDisplayId, bool enabled) = 0;
     virtual status_t notifyExpectedPresent(PhysicalDisplayId, TimePoint expectedPresentTime,
                                            Fps frameInterval) = 0;
-    // mapper
     virtual HWC2::Display::LutFileDescriptorMapper& getLutFileDescriptorMapper() = 0;
+    virtual int32_t getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(PhysicalDisplayId) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDisplayPictureProfileHandle(PhysicalDisplayId,
+                                                    const PictureProfileHandle& handle) = 0;
 };
 
 static inline bool operator==(const android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges& lhs,
@@ -480,9 +484,10 @@
     status_t setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled(PhysicalDisplayId, bool enabled) override;
     status_t notifyExpectedPresent(PhysicalDisplayId, TimePoint expectedPresentTime,
                                    Fps frameInterval) override;
-
-    // get a mapper
     HWC2::Display::LutFileDescriptorMapper& getLutFileDescriptorMapper() override;
+    int32_t getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(PhysicalDisplayId) override;
+    status_t setDisplayPictureProfileHandle(PhysicalDisplayId,
+                                            const android::PictureProfileHandle& profile) override;
 
     // for debugging ----------------------------------------------------------
     void dump(std::string& out) const override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp
index 6a7a09b..e359a26 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp
@@ -1446,6 +1446,18 @@
                      "OptionalFeature::PhysicalDisplayOrientation is not supported on HIDL");
 }
 
+Error HidlComposer::getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(Display, int32_t*) {
+    return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setDisplayPictureProfileId(Display, PictureProfileId) {
+    return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerPictureProfileId(Display, Layer, PictureProfileId) {
+    return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
 void HidlComposer::registerCallback(ComposerCallback& callback) {
     const bool vsyncSwitchingSupported =
             isSupported(Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::RefreshRateSwitching);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.h
index a3d1f7f..9a89dba 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.h
@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
             override;
     Error setLayerLuts(Display, Layer,
                        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Luts&) override;
+    Error getMaxLayerPictureProfiles(Display, int32_t* outMaxProfiles) override;
+    Error setDisplayPictureProfileId(Display, PictureProfileId) override;
+    Error setLayerPictureProfileId(Display, Layer, PictureProfileId) override;
 
 private:
     class CommandWriter : public CommandWriterBase {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp
index 47b811b..c13e444 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp
@@ -378,6 +378,11 @@
     }
 }
 
+void SurfaceFrame::setDesiredPresentTime(nsecs_t desiredPresentTime) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    mActuals.desiredPresentTime = desiredPresentTime;
+}
+
 void SurfaceFrame::setDropTime(nsecs_t dropTime) {
     std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
     mDropTime = dropTime;
@@ -1456,6 +1461,30 @@
             static_cast<float>(totalPresentToPresentWalls);
 }
 
+void FrameTimeline::generateFrameStats(int32_t layer, size_t count, FrameStats* outStats) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+    // TODO: Include FPS calculation here
+    for (auto displayFrame : mDisplayFrames) {
+        if (!count--) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (displayFrame->getActuals().presentTime <= 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& surfaceFrame : displayFrame->getSurfaceFrames()) {
+            if (surfaceFrame->getLayerId() == layer) {
+                outStats->actualPresentTimesNano.push_back(surfaceFrame->getActuals().presentTime);
+                outStats->desiredPresentTimesNano.push_back(
+                        surfaceFrame->getActuals().desiredPresentTime);
+                outStats->frameReadyTimesNano.push_back(surfaceFrame->getActuals().endTime);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 std::optional<size_t> FrameTimeline::getFirstSignalFenceIndex() const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mPendingPresentFences.size(); i++) {
         const auto& [fence, _] = mPendingPresentFences[i];
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h
index cffb61e..6cda309 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h
@@ -85,16 +85,20 @@
  */
 struct TimelineItem {
     TimelineItem(const nsecs_t startTime = 0, const nsecs_t endTime = 0,
-                 const nsecs_t presentTime = 0)
-          : startTime(startTime), endTime(endTime), presentTime(presentTime) {}
+                 const nsecs_t presentTime = 0, const nsecs_t desiredPresentTime = 0)
+          : startTime(startTime),
+            endTime(endTime),
+            presentTime(presentTime),
+            desiredPresentTime(desiredPresentTime) {}
 
     nsecs_t startTime;
     nsecs_t endTime;
     nsecs_t presentTime;
+    nsecs_t desiredPresentTime;
 
     bool operator==(const TimelineItem& other) const {
         return startTime == other.startTime && endTime == other.endTime &&
-                presentTime == other.presentTime;
+                presentTime == other.presentTime && desiredPresentTime != other.desiredPresentTime;
     }
 
     bool operator!=(const TimelineItem& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
@@ -183,6 +187,7 @@
     void setActualStartTime(nsecs_t actualStartTime);
     void setActualQueueTime(nsecs_t actualQueueTime);
     void setAcquireFenceTime(nsecs_t acquireFenceTime);
+    void setDesiredPresentTime(nsecs_t desiredPresentTime);
     void setDropTime(nsecs_t dropTime);
     void setPresentState(PresentState presentState, nsecs_t lastLatchTime = 0);
     void setRenderRate(Fps renderRate);
@@ -341,6 +346,9 @@
     // containing at least one layer ID.
     virtual float computeFps(const std::unordered_set<int32_t>& layerIds) = 0;
 
+    // Supports the legacy FrameStats interface
+    virtual void generateFrameStats(int32_t layer, size_t count, FrameStats* outStats) const = 0;
+
     // Restores the max number of display frames to default. Called by SF backdoor.
     virtual void reset() = 0;
 };
@@ -501,6 +509,7 @@
     void parseArgs(const Vector<String16>& args, std::string& result) override;
     void setMaxDisplayFrames(uint32_t size) override;
     float computeFps(const std::unordered_set<int32_t>& layerIds) override;
+    void generateFrameStats(int32_t layer, size_t count, FrameStats* outStats) const override;
     void reset() override;
 
     // Sets up the perfetto tracing backend and data source.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp
index d709530..da536b6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp
@@ -166,7 +166,8 @@
             }
             out << "(Mirroring) ";
         }
-        out << *mLayer;
+
+        out << *mLayer << " pid=" << mLayer->ownerPid.val() << " uid=" << mLayer->ownerUid.val();
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mChildren.size(); i++) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.cpp
index 11b674b..a8be50a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.cpp
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@
     if (drawShadows()) reason << " shadowSettings.length=" << shadowSettings.length;
     if (backgroundBlurRadius > 0) reason << " backgroundBlurRadius=" << backgroundBlurRadius;
     if (blurRegions.size() > 0) reason << " blurRegions.size()=" << blurRegions.size();
+    if (contentDirty) reason << " contentDirty";
     return reason.str();
 }
 
@@ -359,8 +360,9 @@
                           uint32_t displayRotationFlags) {
     clientChanges = requested.what;
     changes = requested.changes;
-    contentDirty = requested.what & layer_state_t::CONTENT_DIRTY;
-    hasReadyFrame = requested.autoRefresh;
+    autoRefresh = requested.autoRefresh;
+    contentDirty = requested.what & layer_state_t::CONTENT_DIRTY || autoRefresh;
+    hasReadyFrame = autoRefresh;
     sidebandStreamHasFrame = requested.hasSidebandStreamFrame();
     updateSurfaceDamage(requested, requested.hasReadyFrame(), forceFullDamage, surfaceDamage);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.h b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.h
index b7d4cc5..b8df3ed 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshot.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     gui::LayerMetadata layerMetadata;
     gui::LayerMetadata relativeLayerMetadata;
     bool hasReadyFrame; // used in post composition to check if there is another frame ready
+    bool autoRefresh;
     ui::Transform localTransformInverse;
     gui::WindowInfo inputInfo;
     ui::Transform localTransform;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp
index 10e212e..7569c1b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp
@@ -314,8 +314,8 @@
 void clearChanges(LayerSnapshot& snapshot) {
     snapshot.changes.clear();
     snapshot.clientChanges = 0;
-    snapshot.contentDirty = false;
-    snapshot.hasReadyFrame = false;
+    snapshot.contentDirty = snapshot.autoRefresh;
+    snapshot.hasReadyFrame = snapshot.autoRefresh;
     snapshot.sidebandStreamHasFrame = false;
     snapshot.surfaceDamage.clear();
 }
@@ -724,10 +724,12 @@
     if (args.displayChanges) snapshot.changes |= RequestedLayerState::Changes::Geometry;
     snapshot.reachablilty = LayerSnapshot::Reachablilty::Reachable;
     snapshot.clientChanges |= (parentSnapshot.clientChanges & layer_state_t::AFFECTS_CHILDREN);
+    // mark the content as dirty if the parent state changes can dirty the child's content (for
+    // example alpha)
+    snapshot.contentDirty |= (snapshot.clientChanges & layer_state_t::CONTENT_DIRTY) != 0;
     snapshot.isHiddenByPolicyFromParent = parentSnapshot.isHiddenByPolicyFromParent ||
             parentSnapshot.invalidTransform || requested.isHiddenByPolicy() ||
             (args.excludeLayerIds.find(path.id) != args.excludeLayerIds.end());
-
     const bool forceUpdate = args.forceUpdate == ForceUpdateFlags::ALL ||
             snapshot.clientChanges & layer_state_t::eReparent ||
             snapshot.changes.any(RequestedLayerState::Changes::Visibility |
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 20ba45f..195461f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
     mDrawingState.metadata = args.metadata;
     mDrawingState.frameTimelineInfo = {};
     mDrawingState.postTime = -1;
-    mFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(
+    mDeprecatedFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(
             args.flinger->mScheduler->getPacesetterVsyncPeriod().ns());
 
     mOwnerUid = args.ownerUid;
@@ -472,6 +472,9 @@
                                                                  getSequence(), mName,
                                                                  mTransactionName,
                                                                  /*isBuffer*/ false, gameMode);
+    // Buffer hasn't yet been latched, so use mDrawingState
+    surfaceFrame->setDesiredPresentTime(mDrawingState.desiredPresentTime);
+
     surfaceFrame->setActualStartTime(info.startTimeNanos);
     // For Transactions, the post time is considered to be both queue and acquire fence time.
     surfaceFrame->setActualQueueTime(postTime);
@@ -490,6 +493,8 @@
             mFlinger->mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(info, mOwnerPid, mOwnerUid,
                                                                  getSequence(), mName, debugName,
                                                                  /*isBuffer*/ true, gameMode);
+    // Buffer hasn't yet been latched, so use mDrawingState
+    surfaceFrame->setDesiredPresentTime(mDrawingState.desiredPresentTime);
     surfaceFrame->setActualStartTime(info.startTimeNanos);
     // For buffers, acquire fence time will set during latch.
     surfaceFrame->setActualQueueTime(queueTime);
@@ -514,6 +519,8 @@
                                                                  mOwnerPid, mOwnerUid,
                                                                  getSequence(), mName, debugName,
                                                                  /*isBuffer*/ false, gameMode);
+    // Buffer hasn't yet been latched, so use mDrawingState
+    surfaceFrame->setDesiredPresentTime(mDrawingState.desiredPresentTime);
     surfaceFrame->setActualStartTime(skippedFrameTimelineInfo.skippedFrameStartTimeNanos);
     // For Transactions, the post time is considered to be both queue and acquire fence time.
     surfaceFrame->setActualQueueTime(postTime);
@@ -605,15 +612,42 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::dumpFrameStats(std::string& result) const {
-    mFrameTracker.dumpStats(result);
+    if (FlagManager::getInstance().deprecate_frame_tracker()) {
+        FrameStats fs = FrameStats();
+        getFrameStats(&fs);
+        for (auto desired = fs.desiredPresentTimesNano.begin(),
+                  actual = fs.actualPresentTimesNano.begin(),
+                  ready = fs.frameReadyTimesNano.begin();
+             desired != fs.desiredPresentTimesNano.end() &&
+             actual != fs.actualPresentTimesNano.end() && ready != fs.frameReadyTimesNano.end();
+             ++desired, ++actual, ++ready) {
+            result.append(std::format("{}\t{}\t{}\n", *desired, *actual, *ready));
+        }
+
+        result.push_back('\n');
+    } else {
+        mDeprecatedFrameTracker.dumpStats(result);
+    }
 }
 
 void Layer::clearFrameStats() {
-    mFrameTracker.clearStats();
+    if (FlagManager::getInstance().deprecate_frame_tracker()) {
+        mFrameStatsHistorySize = 0;
+    } else {
+        mDeprecatedFrameTracker.clearStats();
+    }
 }
 
 void Layer::getFrameStats(FrameStats* outStats) const {
-    mFrameTracker.getStats(outStats);
+    if (FlagManager::getInstance().deprecate_frame_tracker()) {
+        if (auto ftl = getTimeline()) {
+            float fps = ftl->get().computeFps({getSequence()});
+            ftl->get().generateFrameStats(getSequence(), mFrameStatsHistorySize, outStats);
+            outStats->refreshPeriodNano = Fps::fromValue(fps).getPeriodNsecs();
+        }
+    } else {
+        mDeprecatedFrameTracker.getStats(outStats);
+    }
 }
 
 void Layer::onDisconnect() {
@@ -1348,9 +1382,9 @@
         handle->compositorTiming = compositorTiming;
     }
 
-    // Update mFrameTracker.
+    // Update mDeprecatedFrameTracker.
     nsecs_t desiredPresentTime = mBufferInfo.mDesiredPresentTime;
-    mFrameTracker.setDesiredPresentTime(desiredPresentTime);
+    mDeprecatedFrameTracker.setDesiredPresentTime(desiredPresentTime);
 
     const int32_t layerId = getSequence();
     mFlinger->mTimeStats->setDesiredTime(layerId, mCurrentFrameNumber, desiredPresentTime);
@@ -1370,15 +1404,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // The SurfaceFrame's AcquireFence is the same as this.
     std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> frameReadyFence = mBufferInfo.mFenceTime;
     if (frameReadyFence->isValid()) {
-        mFrameTracker.setFrameReadyFence(std::move(frameReadyFence));
+        mDeprecatedFrameTracker.setFrameReadyFence(std::move(frameReadyFence));
     } else {
         // There was no fence for this frame, so assume that it was ready
         // to be presented at the desired present time.
-        mFrameTracker.setFrameReadyTime(desiredPresentTime);
+        mDeprecatedFrameTracker.setFrameReadyTime(desiredPresentTime);
     }
-
     if (display) {
         const auto activeMode = display->refreshRateSelector().getActiveMode();
         const Fps refreshRate = activeMode.fps;
@@ -1393,7 +1427,7 @@
             mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(), mCurrentFrameNumber,
                                                presentFence,
                                                FrameTracer::FrameEvent::PRESENT_FENCE);
-            mFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>(presentFence));
+            mDeprecatedFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>(presentFence));
         } else if (const auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(display->getId());
                    displayId && mFlinger->getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
             // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the present timestamp instead.
@@ -1414,11 +1448,12 @@
             mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(),
                                                    mCurrentFrameNumber, actualPresentTime,
                                                    FrameTracer::FrameEvent::PRESENT_FENCE);
-            mFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(actualPresentTime);
+            mDeprecatedFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(actualPresentTime);
         }
     }
 
-    mFrameTracker.advanceFrame();
+    mFrameStatsHistorySize++;
+    mDeprecatedFrameTracker.advanceFrame();
     mBufferInfo.mFrameLatencyNeeded = false;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index a2716c6..c234a75 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/gui/DropInputMode.h>
 #include <android/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <com_android_graphics_surfaceflinger_flags.h>
 #include <ftl/small_map.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <scheduler/Seamlessness.h>
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -433,8 +435,12 @@
 
     uint32_t mTransactionFlags{0};
 
+    // Leverages FrameTimeline to generate FrameStats. Since FrameTimeline already has the data,
+    // statistical history needs to only be tracked by count of frames.
+    // TODO: Deprecate the '--latency-clear' and get rid of this.
+    std::atomic<uint16_t> mFrameStatsHistorySize;
     // Timestamp history for UIAutomation. Thread safe.
-    FrameTracker mFrameTracker;
+    FrameTracker mDeprecatedFrameTracker;
 
     // main thread
     sp<NativeHandle> mSidebandStream;
@@ -556,6 +562,9 @@
 
     std::vector<std::pair<frontend::LayerHierarchy::TraversalPath, sp<LayerFE>>> mLayerFEs;
     bool mHandleAlive = false;
+    std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<frametimeline::FrameTimeline>> getTimeline() const {
+        return *mFlinger->mFrameTimeline;
+    }
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Layer::FrameRate& rate);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.cpp
similarity index 92%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.cpp
index c914ec3..c7d0b2c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
 #include <optional>
 
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
@@ -33,45 +34,29 @@
 
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 
-#include "../SurfaceFlingerProperties.h"
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#include <powermanager/PowerHalController.h>
+#include <powermanager/PowerHintSessionWrapper.h>
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
+#include <common/FlagManager.h>
 #include "PowerAdvisor.h"
-#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
-namespace android {
-namespace Hwc2 {
+namespace hal = aidl::android::hardware::power;
 
-PowerAdvisor::~PowerAdvisor() = default;
+namespace android::adpf::impl {
 
-namespace impl {
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::Boost;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::ChannelConfig;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::Mode;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::SessionHint;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::SessionTag;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::WorkDuration;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::WorkDurationFixedV1;
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::MQDescriptor;
 using aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::SynchronizedReadWrite;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::ChannelMessage;
 using android::hardware::EventFlag;
 
-using ChannelMessageContents = ChannelMessage::ChannelMessageContents;
-using MsgQueue = android::AidlMessageQueue<ChannelMessage, SynchronizedReadWrite>;
+using ChannelMessageContents = hal::ChannelMessage::ChannelMessageContents;
+using MsgQueue = android::AidlMessageQueue<hal::ChannelMessage, SynchronizedReadWrite>;
 using FlagQueue = android::AidlMessageQueue<int8_t, SynchronizedReadWrite>;
 
 PowerAdvisor::~PowerAdvisor() = default;
 
 namespace {
-std::chrono::milliseconds getUpdateTimeout() {
-    // Default to a timeout of 80ms if nothing else is specified
-    static std::chrono::milliseconds timeout =
-            std::chrono::milliseconds(sysprop::display_update_imminent_timeout_ms(80));
-    return timeout;
-}
-
 void traceExpensiveRendering(bool enabled) {
     if (enabled) {
         SFTRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN("ExpensiveRendering", 0);
@@ -82,28 +67,30 @@
 
 } // namespace
 
-PowerAdvisor::PowerAdvisor(SurfaceFlinger& flinger)
-      : mPowerHal(std::make_unique<power::PowerHalController>()), mFlinger(flinger) {
-    if (getUpdateTimeout() > 0ms) {
-        mScreenUpdateTimer.emplace("UpdateImminentTimer", getUpdateTimeout(),
+PowerAdvisor::PowerAdvisor(std::function<void()>&& sfDisableExpensiveFn,
+                           std::chrono::milliseconds timeout)
+      : mPowerHal(std::make_unique<power::PowerHalController>()) {
+    if (timeout > 0ms) {
+        mScreenUpdateTimer.emplace("UpdateImminentTimer", timeout,
                                    /* resetCallback */ nullptr,
                                    /* timeoutCallback */
-                                   [this] {
+                                   [this, disableExpensiveFn = std::move(sfDisableExpensiveFn),
+                                    timeout] {
                                        while (true) {
                                            auto timeSinceLastUpdate = std::chrono::nanoseconds(
                                                    systemTime() - mLastScreenUpdatedTime.load());
-                                           if (timeSinceLastUpdate >= getUpdateTimeout()) {
+                                           if (timeSinceLastUpdate >= timeout) {
                                                break;
                                            }
                                            // We may try to disable expensive rendering and allow
                                            // for sending DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT hints too early if
                                            // we idled very shortly after updating the screen, so
                                            // make sure we wait enough time.
-                                           std::this_thread::sleep_for(getUpdateTimeout() -
+                                           std::this_thread::sleep_for(timeout -
                                                                        timeSinceLastUpdate);
                                        }
                                        mSendUpdateImminent.store(true);
-                                       mFlinger.disableExpensiveRendering();
+                                       disableExpensiveFn();
                                    });
     }
 }
@@ -132,7 +119,7 @@
 
     const bool expectsExpensiveRendering = !mExpensiveDisplays.empty();
     if (mNotifiedExpensiveRendering != expectsExpensiveRendering) {
-        auto ret = getPowerHal().setMode(Mode::EXPENSIVE_RENDERING, expectsExpensiveRendering);
+        auto ret = getPowerHal().setMode(hal::Mode::EXPENSIVE_RENDERING, expectsExpensiveRendering);
         if (!ret.isOk()) {
             if (ret.isUnsupported()) {
                 mHasExpensiveRendering = false;
@@ -151,7 +138,7 @@
     if (!mBootFinished.load()) {
         return;
     }
-    sendHintSessionHint(SessionHint::CPU_LOAD_UP);
+    sendHintSessionHint(hal::SessionHint::CPU_LOAD_UP);
 }
 
 void PowerAdvisor::notifyDisplayUpdateImminentAndCpuReset() {
@@ -163,12 +150,12 @@
 
     if (mSendUpdateImminent.exchange(false)) {
         ALOGV("AIDL notifyDisplayUpdateImminentAndCpuReset");
-        sendHintSessionHint(SessionHint::CPU_LOAD_RESET);
+        sendHintSessionHint(hal::SessionHint::CPU_LOAD_RESET);
 
         if (!mHasDisplayUpdateImminent) {
             ALOGV("Skipped sending DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT because HAL doesn't support it");
         } else {
-            auto ret = getPowerHal().setBoost(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT, 0);
+            auto ret = getPowerHal().setBoost(hal::Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT, 0);
             if (ret.isUnsupported()) {
                 mHasDisplayUpdateImminent = false;
             }
@@ -205,7 +192,7 @@
             FlagManager::getInstance().adpf_use_fmq_channel();
 }
 
-void PowerAdvisor::sendHintSessionHint(SessionHint hint) {
+void PowerAdvisor::sendHintSessionHint(hal::SessionHint hint) {
     if (!mBootFinished || !usePowerHintSession()) {
         ALOGV("Power hint session is not enabled, skip sending session hint");
         return;
@@ -236,7 +223,7 @@
                                                                  static_cast<int32_t>(getuid()),
                                                                  mHintSessionThreadIds,
                                                                  mTargetDuration.ns(),
-                                                                 SessionTag::SURFACEFLINGER,
+                                                                 hal::SessionTag::SURFACEFLINGER,
                                                                  &mSessionConfig);
             if (ret.isOk()) {
                 mHintSession = ret.value();
@@ -326,7 +313,7 @@
         return;
     }
     SFTRACE_CALL();
-    std::optional<WorkDuration> actualDuration = estimateWorkDuration();
+    std::optional<hal::WorkDuration> actualDuration = estimateWorkDuration();
     if (!actualDuration.has_value() || actualDuration->durationNanos < 0) {
         ALOGV("Failed to send actual work duration, skipping");
         return;
@@ -377,7 +364,7 @@
     mHintSessionQueue.clear();
 }
 
-template <ChannelMessage::ChannelMessageContents::Tag T, class In>
+template <hal::ChannelMessage::ChannelMessageContents::Tag T, class In>
 bool PowerAdvisor::writeHintSessionMessage(In* contents, size_t count) {
     if (!mMsgQueue) {
         ALOGV("Skip using FMQ with message tag %hhd as it's not supported", T);
@@ -395,13 +382,13 @@
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
         if constexpr (T == ChannelMessageContents::Tag::workDuration) {
-            const WorkDuration& duration = contents[i];
-            new (tx.getSlot(i)) ChannelMessage{
+            const hal::WorkDuration& duration = contents[i];
+            new (tx.getSlot(i)) hal::ChannelMessage{
                     .sessionID = static_cast<int32_t>(mSessionConfig.id),
                     .timeStampNanos =
                             (i == count - 1) ? ::android::uptimeNanos() : duration.timeStampNanos,
                     .data = ChannelMessageContents::make<ChannelMessageContents::Tag::workDuration,
-                                                         WorkDurationFixedV1>({
+                                                         hal::WorkDurationFixedV1>({
                             .durationNanos = duration.durationNanos,
                             .workPeriodStartTimestampNanos = duration.workPeriodStartTimestampNanos,
                             .cpuDurationNanos = duration.cpuDurationNanos,
@@ -409,7 +396,7 @@
                     }),
             };
         } else {
-            new (tx.getSlot(i)) ChannelMessage{
+            new (tx.getSlot(i)) hal::ChannelMessage{
                     .sessionID = static_cast<int32_t>(mSessionConfig.id),
                     .timeStampNanos = ::android::uptimeNanos(),
                     .data = ChannelMessageContents::make<T, In>(std::move(contents[i])),
@@ -572,7 +559,7 @@
     return sortedDisplays;
 }
 
-std::optional<WorkDuration> PowerAdvisor::estimateWorkDuration() {
+std::optional<hal::WorkDuration> PowerAdvisor::estimateWorkDuration() {
     if (!mExpectedPresentTimes.isFull() || !mCommitStartTimes.isFull()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
@@ -657,7 +644,7 @@
     Duration combinedDuration = combineTimingEstimates(totalDuration, flingerDuration);
     Duration cpuDuration = combineTimingEstimates(totalDurationWithoutGpu, flingerDuration);
 
-    WorkDuration duration{
+    hal::WorkDuration duration{
             .timeStampNanos = TimePoint::now().ns(),
             .durationNanos = combinedDuration.ns(),
             .workPeriodStartTimestampNanos = mCommitStartTimes[0].ns(),
@@ -760,6 +747,4 @@
     return *mPowerHal;
 }
 
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace Hwc2
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::adpf::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h
similarity index 97%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h
index 1076b2b..458b46d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
-#include <chrono>
+#include <future>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
-#include <powermanager/PowerHalController.h>
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
-#include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
 #include <scheduler/Time.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include "../Scheduler/OneShotTimer.h"
@@ -42,13 +40,16 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class SurfaceFlinger;
+namespace power {
+class PowerHalController;
+class PowerHintSessionWrapper;
+} // namespace power
 
-namespace Hwc2 {
+namespace adpf {
 
 class PowerAdvisor {
 public:
-    virtual ~PowerAdvisor();
+    virtual ~PowerAdvisor() = default;
 
     // Initializes resources that cannot be initialized on construction
     virtual void init() = 0;
@@ -113,9 +114,9 @@
 
 // PowerAdvisor is a wrapper around IPower HAL which takes into account the
 // full state of the system when sending out power hints to things like the GPU.
-class PowerAdvisor final : public Hwc2::PowerAdvisor {
+class PowerAdvisor final : public adpf::PowerAdvisor {
 public:
-    PowerAdvisor(SurfaceFlinger& flinger);
+    PowerAdvisor(std::function<void()>&& function, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout);
     ~PowerAdvisor() override;
 
     void init() override;
@@ -159,7 +160,6 @@
     std::unordered_set<DisplayId> mExpensiveDisplays;
     bool mNotifiedExpensiveRendering = false;
 
-    SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
     std::atomic_bool mSendUpdateImminent = true;
     std::atomic<nsecs_t> mLastScreenUpdatedTime = 0;
     std::optional<scheduler::OneShotTimer> mScreenUpdateTimer;
@@ -326,5 +326,5 @@
 };
 
 } // namespace impl
-} // namespace Hwc2
+} // namespace adpf
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
index 011fd9e..21d3396 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
@@ -353,22 +353,13 @@
                               sampledBounds.getSize(), ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, displayWeak,
                               RenderArea::Options::CAPTURE_SECURE_LAYERS);
 
-    FenceResult fenceResult;
-    if (FlagManager::getInstance().single_hop_screenshot() &&
-        mFlinger.mRenderEngine->isThreaded()) {
-        std::vector<sp<LayerFE>> layerFEs;
-        auto displayState = mFlinger.getSnapshotsFromMainThread(renderAreaBuilder,
-                                                                getLayerSnapshotsFn, layerFEs);
-        fenceResult = mFlinger.captureScreenshot(renderAreaBuilder, buffer, kRegionSampling,
-                                                 kGrayscale, kIsProtected, kAttachGainmap, nullptr,
-                                                 displayState, layerFEs)
-                              .get();
-    } else {
-        fenceResult = mFlinger.captureScreenshotLegacy(renderAreaBuilder, getLayerSnapshotsFn,
-                                                       buffer, kRegionSampling, kGrayscale,
-                                                       kIsProtected, kAttachGainmap, nullptr)
-                              .get();
-    }
+    std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>> layers;
+    auto displayState =
+            mFlinger.getSnapshotsFromMainThread(renderAreaBuilder, getLayerSnapshotsFn, layers);
+    FenceResult fenceResult =
+            mFlinger.captureScreenshot(renderAreaBuilder, buffer, kRegionSampling, kGrayscale,
+                                       kIsProtected, kAttachGainmap, nullptr, displayState, layers)
+                    .get();
     if (fenceResult.ok()) {
         fenceResult.value()->waitForever(LOG_TAG);
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index e385f18..7729671 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -420,6 +420,16 @@
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
+void EventThread::omitVsyncDispatching(bool omitted) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (!mVSyncState || mVSyncState->omitted == omitted) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mVSyncState->omitted = omitted;
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+}
+
 void EventThread::onVsync(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t wakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
     mLastVsyncCallbackTime = TimePoint::fromNs(vsyncTime);
@@ -521,7 +531,17 @@
         }
 
         if (mVSyncState && vsyncRequested) {
-            mState = mVSyncState->synthetic ? State::SyntheticVSync : State::VSync;
+            const bool vsyncOmitted =
+                    FlagManager::getInstance().no_vsyncs_on_screen_off() && mVSyncState->omitted;
+            if (vsyncOmitted) {
+                mState = State::Idle;
+                SFTRACE_INT("VsyncPendingScreenOn", 1);
+            } else {
+                mState = mVSyncState->synthetic ? State::SyntheticVSync : State::VSync;
+                if (FlagManager::getInstance().no_vsyncs_on_screen_off()) {
+                    SFTRACE_INT("VsyncPendingScreenOn", 0);
+                }
+            }
         } else {
             ALOGW_IF(!mVSyncState, "Ignoring VSYNC request while display is disconnected");
             mState = State::Idle;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
index c3c7eb0..2daf126 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@
     // Feed clients with fake VSYNC, e.g. while the display is off.
     virtual void enableSyntheticVsync(bool) = 0;
 
+    virtual void omitVsyncDispatching(bool) = 0;
+
     virtual void onHotplugReceived(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) = 0;
 
     virtual void onHotplugConnectionError(int32_t connectionError) = 0;
@@ -165,6 +167,8 @@
 
     void enableSyntheticVsync(bool) override;
 
+    void omitVsyncDispatching(bool) override;
+
     void onHotplugReceived(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) override;
 
     void onHotplugConnectionError(int32_t connectionError) override;
@@ -240,6 +244,9 @@
 
         // True if VSYNC should be faked, e.g. when display is off.
         bool synthetic = false;
+
+        // True if VSYNC should not be delivered to apps. Used when the display is off.
+        bool omitted = false;
     };
 
     // TODO(b/74619554): Create per-display threads waiting on respective VSYNC signals,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
index 64b85c0..e45bdfc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
@@ -308,6 +308,12 @@
                 const auto setFrameRateVoteType =
                         info->isVisible() ? voteType : LayerVoteType::NoVote;
 
+                const bool hasSetFrameRateOpinion = frameRate.isValid() && !frameRate.isNoVote();
+                const bool hasCategoryOpinion =
+                        frameRate.category != FrameRateCategory::NoPreference &&
+                        frameRate.category != FrameRateCategory::Default;
+                const bool hasFrameRateOpinion = hasSetFrameRateOpinion || hasCategoryOpinion;
+
                 if (gameModeFrameRateOverride.isValid()) {
                     info->setLayerVote({gameFrameRateOverrideVoteType, gameModeFrameRateOverride});
                     SFTRACE_FORMAT_INSTANT("GameModeFrameRateOverride");
@@ -315,7 +321,7 @@
                         trace(*info, gameFrameRateOverrideVoteType,
                               gameModeFrameRateOverride.getIntValue());
                     }
-                } else if (frameRate.isValid() && frameRate.isVoteValidForMrr(isVrrDevice)) {
+                } else if (hasFrameRateOpinion && frameRate.isVoteValidForMrr(isVrrDevice)) {
                     info->setLayerVote({setFrameRateVoteType,
                                         isValuelessVote ? 0_Hz : frameRate.vote.rate,
                                         frameRate.vote.seamlessness, frameRate.category});
@@ -332,7 +338,7 @@
                               gameDefaultFrameRateOverride.getIntValue());
                     }
                 } else {
-                    if (frameRate.isValid() && !frameRate.isVoteValidForMrr(isVrrDevice)) {
+                    if (hasFrameRateOpinion && !frameRate.isVoteValidForMrr(isVrrDevice)) {
                         SFTRACE_FORMAT_INSTANT("Reset layer to ignore explicit vote on MRR %s: %s "
                                                "%s %s",
                                                info->getName().c_str(),
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp
index eca8df2..84fa139 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp
@@ -489,6 +489,20 @@
     return mGetRankedFrameRatesCache->result;
 }
 
+using LayerRequirementPtrs = std::vector<const RefreshRateSelector::LayerRequirement*>;
+using PerUidLayerRequirements = std::unordered_map<uid_t, LayerRequirementPtrs>;
+
+PerUidLayerRequirements groupLayersByUid(
+        const std::vector<RefreshRateSelector::LayerRequirement>& layers) {
+    PerUidLayerRequirements layersByUid;
+    for (const auto& layer : layers) {
+        const auto it = layersByUid.emplace(layer.ownerUid, LayerRequirementPtrs()).first;
+        auto& layersWithSameUid = it->second;
+        layersWithSameUid.push_back(&layer);
+    }
+    return layersByUid;
+}
+
 auto RefreshRateSelector::getRankedFrameRatesLocked(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
                                                     GlobalSignals signals, Fps pacesetterFps) const
         -> RankedFrameRates {
@@ -525,6 +539,43 @@
         return {ranking, GlobalSignals{.powerOnImminent = true}};
     }
 
+    // A method for UI Toolkit to send the touch signal via "HighHint" category vote,
+    // which will touch boost when there are no ExplicitDefault layer votes on the app.
+    // At most one app can have the "HighHint" touch boost vote at a time.
+    // This accounts for cases such as games that use `setFrameRate`
+    // with Default compatibility to limit the frame rate and disabling touch boost.
+    bool isAppTouchBoost = false;
+    const auto layersByUid = groupLayersByUid(layers);
+    for (const auto& [uid, layersWithSameUid] : layersByUid) {
+        bool hasHighHint = false;
+        bool hasExplicitDefault = false;
+        for (const auto& layer : layersWithSameUid) {
+            switch (layer->vote) {
+                case LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault:
+                    hasExplicitDefault = true;
+                    break;
+                case LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory:
+                    if (layer->frameRateCategory == FrameRateCategory::HighHint) {
+                        hasHighHint = true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    // No action
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (hasHighHint && hasExplicitDefault) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (hasHighHint && !hasExplicitDefault) {
+            // Focused app has touch signal (HighHint) and no frame rate ExplicitDefault votes
+            // (which prevents touch boost due to games use case).
+            isAppTouchBoost = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     int noVoteLayers = 0;
     // Layers that prefer the same mode ("no-op").
     int noPreferenceLayers = 0;
@@ -535,7 +586,6 @@
     int explicitExact = 0;
     int explicitGteLayers = 0;
     int explicitCategoryVoteLayers = 0;
-    int interactiveLayers = 0;
     int seamedFocusedLayers = 0;
     int categorySmoothSwitchOnlyLayers = 0;
 
@@ -563,11 +613,9 @@
                 explicitGteLayers++;
                 break;
             case LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory:
-                if (layer.frameRateCategory == FrameRateCategory::HighHint) {
-                    // HighHint does not count as an explicit signal from an app. It may be
-                    // be a touch signal.
-                    interactiveLayers++;
-                } else {
+                // HighHint does not count as an explicit signal from an app. It is a touch signal
+                // sent from UI Toolkit.
+                if (layer.frameRateCategory != FrameRateCategory::HighHint) {
                     explicitCategoryVoteLayers++;
                 }
                 if (layer.frameRateCategory == FrameRateCategory::NoPreference) {
@@ -882,14 +930,11 @@
         return explicitCategoryVoteLayers + noVoteLayers + explicitGteLayers != layers.size();
     };
 
-    // A method for UI Toolkit to send the touch signal via "HighHint" category vote,
-    // which will touch boost when there are no ExplicitDefault layer votes. This is an
-    // incomplete solution but accounts for cases such as games that use `setFrameRate` with default
+    // This accounts for cases such as games that use `setFrameRate` with Default
     // compatibility to limit the frame rate, which should not have touch boost.
-    const bool hasInteraction = signals.touch || interactiveLayers > 0;
-
-    if (hasInteraction && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0 && isTouchBoostForExplicitExact() &&
-        isTouchBoostForCategory()) {
+    const bool isLateGlobalTouchBoost = signals.touch && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0;
+    const bool isLateTouchBoost = isLateGlobalTouchBoost || isAppTouchBoost;
+    if (isLateTouchBoost && isTouchBoostForExplicitExact() && isTouchBoostForCategory()) {
         const auto touchRefreshRates = rankFrameRates(anchorGroup, RefreshRateOrder::Descending);
         using fps_approx_ops::operator<;
 
@@ -917,42 +962,6 @@
     return {ranking, kNoSignals};
 }
 
-using LayerRequirementPtrs = std::vector<const RefreshRateSelector::LayerRequirement*>;
-using PerUidLayerRequirements = std::unordered_map<uid_t, LayerRequirementPtrs>;
-
-PerUidLayerRequirements groupLayersByUid(
-        const std::vector<RefreshRateSelector::LayerRequirement>& layers) {
-    PerUidLayerRequirements layersByUid;
-    for (const auto& layer : layers) {
-        const auto it = layersByUid.emplace(layer.ownerUid, LayerRequirementPtrs()).first;
-        auto& layersWithSameUid = it->second;
-        layersWithSameUid.push_back(&layer);
-    }
-
-    // Remove uids that can't have a frame rate override
-    for (auto it = layersByUid.begin(); it != layersByUid.end();) {
-        const auto& layersWithSameUid = it->second;
-        bool skipUid = false;
-        for (const auto& layer : layersWithSameUid) {
-            using LayerVoteType = RefreshRateSelector::LayerVoteType;
-
-            if (layer->vote == LayerVoteType::Max || layer->vote == LayerVoteType::Heuristic) {
-                ALOGV("%s: %s skips uid=%d due to the vote", __func__,
-                      formatLayerInfo(*layer, layer->weight).c_str(), layer->ownerUid);
-                skipUid = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (skipUid) {
-            it = layersByUid.erase(it);
-        } else {
-            ++it;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return layersByUid;
-}
-
 auto RefreshRateSelector::getFrameRateOverrides(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
                                                 Fps displayRefreshRate,
                                                 GlobalSignals globalSignals) const
@@ -997,6 +1006,7 @@
         bool hasExplicitExactOrMultiple = false;
         bool hasExplicitDefault = false;
         bool hasHighHint = false;
+        bool hasSkipOverrideLayer = false;
         for (const auto& layer : layersWithSameUid) {
             switch (layer->vote) {
                 case LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple:
@@ -1010,15 +1020,25 @@
                         hasHighHint = true;
                     }
                     break;
+                case LayerVoteType::Max:
+                case LayerVoteType::Heuristic:
+                    hasSkipOverrideLayer = true;
+                    break;
                 default:
                     // No action
                     break;
             }
-            if (hasExplicitExactOrMultiple && hasExplicitDefault && hasHighHint) {
+            if (hasExplicitExactOrMultiple && hasExplicitDefault && hasHighHint &&
+                hasSkipOverrideLayer) {
                 break;
             }
         }
 
+        if (hasSkipOverrideLayer) {
+            ALOGV("%s: Skipping due to vote(s): uid=%d", __func__, uid);
+            continue;
+        }
+
         // Layers with ExplicitExactOrMultiple expect touch boost
         if (globalSignals.touch && hasExplicitExactOrMultiple) {
             ALOGV("%s: Skipping for touch (input signal): uid=%d", __func__, uid);
@@ -1652,9 +1672,9 @@
 FpsRange RefreshRateSelector::getFrameRateCategoryRange(FrameRateCategory category) {
     switch (category) {
         case FrameRateCategory::High:
-            return FpsRange{90_Hz, 120_Hz};
+            return FpsRange{kFrameRateCategoryRateHigh, 120_Hz};
         case FrameRateCategory::Normal:
-            return FpsRange{60_Hz, 120_Hz};
+            return FpsRange{kFrameRateCategoryRateNormal, 120_Hz};
         case FrameRateCategory::Low:
             return FpsRange{48_Hz, 120_Hz};
         case FrameRateCategory::HighHint:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h
index a398c01..ee3a4f7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h
@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@
     // The lowest Render Frame Rate that will ever be selected
     static constexpr Fps kMinSupportedFrameRate = 20_Hz;
 
+    // Start range for FrameRateCategory Normal and High.
+    static constexpr Fps kFrameRateCategoryRateHigh = 90_Hz;
+    static constexpr Fps kFrameRateCategoryRateNormal = 60_Hz;
+    static constexpr std::pair<Fps, Fps> kFrameRateCategoryRates = {kFrameRateCategoryRateNormal,
+                                                                    kFrameRateCategoryRateHigh};
+
     class Policy {
         static constexpr int kAllowGroupSwitchingDefault = false;
 
@@ -433,6 +439,8 @@
 
     bool isVrrDevice() const;
 
+    std::pair<Fps, Fps> getFrameRateCategoryRates() const { return kFrameRateCategoryRates; }
+
 private:
     friend struct TestableRefreshRateSelector;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index b83ff19..274e121 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -405,6 +405,14 @@
     eventThreadFor(Cycle::Render).enableSyntheticVsync(enable);
 }
 
+void Scheduler::omitVsyncDispatching(bool omitted) {
+    eventThreadFor(Cycle::Render).omitVsyncDispatching(omitted);
+    // Note: If we don't couple Cycle::LastComposite event thread, there is a black screen
+    // after boot. This is most likely sysui or system_server dependency on sf instance
+    // Choreographer
+    eventThreadFor(Cycle::LastComposite).omitVsyncDispatching(omitted);
+}
+
 void Scheduler::onFrameRateOverridesChanged() {
     const auto [pacesetterId, supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent] = [this] {
         std::scoped_lock lock(mDisplayLock);
@@ -428,7 +436,8 @@
 
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-value" // b/369277774
-bool Scheduler::onDisplayModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, const FrameRateMode& mode) {
+bool Scheduler::onDisplayModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, const FrameRateMode& mode,
+                                     bool clearContentRequirements) {
     const bool isPacesetter =
             FTL_FAKE_GUARD(kMainThreadContext,
                            (std::scoped_lock(mDisplayLock), displayId == mPacesetterDisplayId));
@@ -437,9 +446,11 @@
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
         mPolicy.emittedModeOpt = mode;
 
-        // Invalidate content based refresh rate selection so it could be calculated
-        // again for the new refresh rate.
-        mPolicy.contentRequirements.clear();
+        if (clearContentRequirements) {
+            // Invalidate content based refresh rate selection so it could be calculated
+            // again for the new refresh rate.
+            mPolicy.contentRequirements.clear();
+        }
     }
 
     if (hasEventThreads()) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index c88b563..e77af60 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -151,9 +151,11 @@
     void dispatchHotplugError(int32_t errorCode);
 
     // Returns true if the PhysicalDisplayId is the pacesetter.
-    bool onDisplayModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId, const FrameRateMode&) EXCLUDES(mPolicyLock);
+    bool onDisplayModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId, const FrameRateMode&,
+                              bool clearContentRequirements) EXCLUDES(mPolicyLock);
 
     void enableSyntheticVsync(bool = true) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
+    void omitVsyncDispatching(bool) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
 
     void onHdcpLevelsChanged(Cycle, PhysicalDisplayId, int32_t, int32_t);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index d35a76a..a7ab117 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
 #include <ui/DisplayStatInfo.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayState.h>
 #include <ui/DynamicDisplayInfo.h>
+#include <ui/FrameRateCategoryRate.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
 #include <ui/HdrRenderTypeUtils.h>
 #include <ui/LayerStack.h>
@@ -132,7 +133,6 @@
 #include "DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
-#include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h"
 #include "DisplayRenderArea.h"
 #include "Effects/Daltonizer.h"
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MutexUtils.h"
 #include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
+#include "PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "RegionSamplingThread.h"
 #include "RenderAreaBuilder.h"
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
@@ -425,7 +426,11 @@
         mEmulatedDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("qemu.sf.lcd_density", false)),
         mInternalDisplayDensity(
                 getDensityFromProperty("ro.sf.lcd_density", !mEmulatedDisplayDensity)),
-        mPowerAdvisor(std::make_unique<Hwc2::impl::PowerAdvisor>(*this)),
+        mPowerAdvisor(std::make_unique<
+                      adpf::impl::PowerAdvisor>([this] { disableExpensiveRendering(); },
+                                                std::chrono::milliseconds(
+                                                        sysprop::display_update_imminent_timeout_ms(
+                                                                80)))),
         mWindowInfosListenerInvoker(sp<WindowInfosListenerInvoker>::make()),
         mSkipPowerOnForQuiescent(base::GetBoolProperty("ro.boot.quiescent"s, false)) {
     ALOGI("Using HWComposer service: %s", mHwcServiceName.c_str());
@@ -1009,7 +1014,8 @@
             config.cacheUltraHDR =
                     base::GetBoolProperty("ro.surface_flinger.prime_shader_cache.ultrahdr"s, false);
             config.cacheEdgeExtension =
-                    base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.edge_extension_shader"s, true);
+                    base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.prime_shader_cache.edge_extension_shader"s,
+                                          true);
             return getRenderEngine().primeCache(config);
         });
 
@@ -1217,6 +1223,10 @@
     info->activeDisplayModeId = ftl::to_underlying(mode.modePtr->getId());
     info->renderFrameRate = mode.fps.getValue();
     info->hasArrSupport = mode.modePtr->getVrrConfig() && FlagManager::getInstance().vrr_config();
+
+    const auto [normal, high] = display->refreshRateSelector().getFrameRateCategoryRates();
+    ui::FrameRateCategoryRate frameRateCategoryRate(normal.getValue(), high.getValue());
+    info->frameRateCategoryRate = frameRateCategoryRate;
     info->activeColorMode = display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
     info->hdrCapabilities = filterOut4k30(display->getHdrCapabilities());
 
@@ -1348,7 +1358,8 @@
             mScheduler->updatePhaseConfiguration(displayId, mode.fps);
 
             if (emitEvent) {
-                mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(displayId, mode);
+                mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(displayId, mode,
+                                                 /*clearContentRequirements*/ false);
             }
             break;
         case DesiredModeAction::None:
@@ -1443,7 +1454,7 @@
     mScheduler->updatePhaseConfiguration(displayId, activeMode.fps);
 
     if (pendingModeOpt->emitEvent) {
-        mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(displayId, activeMode);
+        mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(displayId, activeMode, /*clearContentRequirements*/ true);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2526,17 +2537,13 @@
         frontend::LayerSnapshot* snapshot = mLayerSnapshotBuilder.getSnapshot(it->second->sequence);
         gui::GameMode gameMode = (snapshot) ? snapshot->gameMode : gui::GameMode::Unsupported;
         mLayersWithQueuedFrames.emplace(it->second, gameMode);
-        mLayersIdsWithQueuedFrames.emplace(it->second->sequence);
     }
 
     updateLayerHistory(latchTime);
     mLayerSnapshotBuilder.forEachSnapshot([&](const frontend::LayerSnapshot& snapshot) {
-        // update output dirty region if we have a queued buffer that is visible or a snapshot
-        // recently became invisible
-        // TODO(b/360050020) investigate if we need to update dirty region when layer color changes
-        if ((snapshot.isVisible &&
-             (mLayersIdsWithQueuedFrames.find(snapshot.path.id) !=
-              mLayersIdsWithQueuedFrames.end())) ||
+        // update output's dirty region if a snapshot is visible and its
+        // content is dirty or if a snapshot recently became invisible
+        if ((snapshot.isVisible && snapshot.contentDirty) ||
             (!snapshot.isVisible && snapshot.changes.test(Changes::Visibility))) {
             Region visibleReg;
             visibleReg.set(snapshot.transformedBoundsWithoutTransparentRegion);
@@ -2926,7 +2933,6 @@
     mScheduler->modulateVsync({}, &VsyncModulator::onDisplayRefresh, hasGpuUseOrReuse);
 
     mLayersWithQueuedFrames.clear();
-    mLayersIdsWithQueuedFrames.clear();
     doActiveLayersTracingIfNeeded(true, mVisibleRegionsDirty, pacesetterTarget.frameBeginTime(),
                                   vsyncId);
 
@@ -3660,6 +3666,26 @@
     return display;
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::incRefreshableDisplays() {
+    if (FlagManager::getInstance().no_vsyncs_on_screen_off()) {
+        mRefreshableDisplays++;
+        if (mRefreshableDisplays == 1) {
+            ftl::FakeGuard guard(kMainThreadContext);
+            mScheduler->omitVsyncDispatching(false);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::decRefreshableDisplays() {
+    if (FlagManager::getInstance().no_vsyncs_on_screen_off()) {
+        mRefreshableDisplays--;
+        if (mRefreshableDisplays == 0) {
+            ftl::FakeGuard guard(kMainThreadContext);
+            mScheduler->omitVsyncDispatching(true);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayAdded(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                          const DisplayDeviceState& state) {
     ui::Size resolution(0, 0);
@@ -3751,6 +3777,10 @@
         display->adjustRefreshRate(mScheduler->getPacesetterRefreshRate());
     }
 
+    if (display->isRefreshable()) {
+        incRefreshableDisplays();
+    }
+
     mDisplays.try_emplace(displayToken, std::move(display));
 
     // For an external display, loadDisplayModes already attempted to select the same mode
@@ -3785,6 +3815,10 @@
         } else {
             mScheduler->unregisterDisplay(display->getPhysicalId(), mActiveDisplayId);
         }
+
+        if (display->isRefreshable()) {
+            decRefreshableDisplays();
+        }
     }
 
     mDisplays.erase(displayToken);
@@ -3819,6 +3853,10 @@
             if (display->isVirtual()) {
                 releaseVirtualDisplay(display->getVirtualId());
             }
+
+            if (display->isRefreshable()) {
+                decRefreshableDisplays();
+            }
         }
 
         mDisplays.erase(displayToken);
@@ -3983,7 +4021,8 @@
                                                       inputWindowCommands =
                                                               std::move(mInputWindowCommands),
                                                       inputFlinger = mInputFlinger, this,
-                                                      visibleWindowsChanged, vsyncId, frameTime]() {
+                                                      visibleWindowsChanged, vsyncId,
+                                                      frameTime]() mutable {
         SFTRACE_NAME("BackgroundExecutor::updateInputFlinger");
         if (updateWindowInfo) {
             mWindowInfosListenerInvoker
@@ -5317,7 +5356,15 @@
                      activeDisplay->isPoweredOn(),
              "Trying to change power mode on inactive display without powering off active display");
 
+    const bool couldRefresh = display->isRefreshable();
     display->setPowerMode(mode);
+    const bool canRefresh = display->isRefreshable();
+
+    if (couldRefresh && !canRefresh) {
+        decRefreshableDisplays();
+    } else if (!couldRefresh && canRefresh) {
+        incRefreshableDisplays();
+    }
 
     const auto activeMode = display->refreshRateSelector().getActiveMode().modePtr;
     if (currentMode == hal::PowerMode::OFF) {
@@ -7158,9 +7205,10 @@
 // typically a layer with DRM contents, or have the GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED set on the buffer.
 // A protected layer has no implication on whether it's secure, which is explicitly set by
 // application to avoid being screenshot or drawn via unsecure display.
-bool SurfaceFlinger::layersHasProtectedLayer(const std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layers) const {
+bool SurfaceFlinger::layersHasProtectedLayer(
+        const std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers) const {
     bool protectedLayerFound = false;
-    for (auto& layerFE : layers) {
+    for (auto& [_, layerFE] : layers) {
         protectedLayerFound |=
                 (layerFE->mSnapshot->isVisible && layerFE->mSnapshot->hasProtectedContent);
         if (protectedLayerFound) {
@@ -7176,15 +7224,21 @@
 // risk of deadlocks.
 std::optional<SurfaceFlinger::OutputCompositionState> SurfaceFlinger::getSnapshotsFromMainThread(
         RenderAreaBuilderVariant& renderAreaBuilder, GetLayerSnapshotsFunction getLayerSnapshotsFn,
-        std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layerFEs) {
+        std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers) {
     return mScheduler
-            ->schedule([=, this, &renderAreaBuilder, &layerFEs]() REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext) {
+            ->schedule([=, this, &renderAreaBuilder, &layers]() REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext) {
                 SFTRACE_NAME("getSnapshotsFromMainThread");
-                auto layers = getLayerSnapshotsFn();
-                for (auto& [layer, layerFE] : layers) {
-                    attachReleaseFenceFutureToLayer(layer, layerFE.get(), ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK);
+                layers = getLayerSnapshotsFn();
+                // Non-threaded RenderEngine eventually returns to the main thread a 2nd time
+                // to complete the screenshot. Release fences should only be added during the 2nd
+                // hop to main thread in order to avoid potential deadlocks from waiting for the
+                // the future fence to fire.
+                if (mRenderEngine->isThreaded()) {
+                    for (auto& [layer, layerFE] : layers) {
+                        attachReleaseFenceFutureToLayer(layer, layerFE.get(),
+                                                        ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK);
+                    }
                 }
-                layerFEs = extractLayerFEs(layers);
                 return getDisplayStateFromRenderAreaBuilder(renderAreaBuilder);
             })
             .get();
@@ -7205,79 +7259,41 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (FlagManager::getInstance().single_hop_screenshot() && mRenderEngine->isThreaded()) {
-        std::vector<sp<LayerFE>> layerFEs;
-        auto displayState =
-                getSnapshotsFromMainThread(renderAreaBuilder, getLayerSnapshotsFn, layerFEs);
+    std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>> layers;
+    auto displayState = getSnapshotsFromMainThread(renderAreaBuilder, getLayerSnapshotsFn, layers);
 
-        const bool supportsProtected = getRenderEngine().supportsProtectedContent();
-        bool hasProtectedLayer = false;
-        if (allowProtected && supportsProtected) {
-            hasProtectedLayer = layersHasProtectedLayer(layerFEs);
-        }
-        const bool isProtected = hasProtectedLayer && allowProtected && supportsProtected;
-        const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
-                GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
-                (isProtected ? GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED
-                             : GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN);
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
-                getFactory().createGraphicBuffer(bufferSize.getWidth(), bufferSize.getHeight(),
-                                                 static_cast<android_pixel_format>(reqPixelFormat),
-                                                 1 /* layerCount */, usage, "screenshot");
-
-        const status_t bufferStatus = buffer->initCheck();
-        if (bufferStatus != OK) {
-            // Animations may end up being really janky, but don't crash here.
-            // Otherwise an irreponsible process may cause an SF crash by allocating
-            // too much.
-            ALOGE("%s: Buffer failed to allocate: %d", __func__, bufferStatus);
-            invokeScreenCaptureError(bufferStatus, captureListener);
-            return;
-        }
-        const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> texture = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(buffer, getRenderEngine(),
-                                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
-                                                             WRITEABLE);
-        auto futureFence = captureScreenshot(renderAreaBuilder, texture, false /* regionSampling */,
-                                             grayscale, isProtected, attachGainmap, captureListener,
-                                             displayState, layerFEs);
-        futureFence.get();
-
-    } else {
-        const bool supportsProtected = getRenderEngine().supportsProtectedContent();
-        bool hasProtectedLayer = false;
-        if (allowProtected && supportsProtected) {
-            auto layers = mScheduler->schedule([=]() { return getLayerSnapshotsFn(); }).get();
-            hasProtectedLayer = layersHasProtectedLayer(extractLayerFEs(layers));
-        }
-        const bool isProtected = hasProtectedLayer && allowProtected && supportsProtected;
-        const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
-                GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
-                (isProtected ? GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED
-                             : GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN);
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
-                getFactory().createGraphicBuffer(bufferSize.getWidth(), bufferSize.getHeight(),
-                                                 static_cast<android_pixel_format>(reqPixelFormat),
-                                                 1 /* layerCount */, usage, "screenshot");
-
-        const status_t bufferStatus = buffer->initCheck();
-        if (bufferStatus != OK) {
-            // Animations may end up being really janky, but don't crash here.
-            // Otherwise an irreponsible process may cause an SF crash by allocating
-            // too much.
-            ALOGE("%s: Buffer failed to allocate: %d", __func__, bufferStatus);
-            invokeScreenCaptureError(bufferStatus, captureListener);
-            return;
-        }
-        const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> texture = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(buffer, getRenderEngine(),
-                                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
-                                                             WRITEABLE);
-        auto futureFence = captureScreenshotLegacy(renderAreaBuilder, getLayerSnapshotsFn, texture,
-                                                   false /* regionSampling */, grayscale,
-                                                   isProtected, attachGainmap, captureListener);
-        futureFence.get();
+    const bool supportsProtected = getRenderEngine().supportsProtectedContent();
+    bool hasProtectedLayer = false;
+    if (allowProtected && supportsProtected) {
+        hasProtectedLayer = layersHasProtectedLayer(layers);
     }
+    const bool isProtected = hasProtectedLayer && allowProtected && supportsProtected;
+    const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
+            GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
+            (isProtected ? GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED
+                         : GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN);
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            getFactory().createGraphicBuffer(bufferSize.getWidth(), bufferSize.getHeight(),
+                                             static_cast<android_pixel_format>(reqPixelFormat),
+                                             1 /* layerCount */, usage, "screenshot");
+
+    const status_t bufferStatus = buffer->initCheck();
+    if (bufferStatus != OK) {
+        // Animations may end up being really janky, but don't crash here.
+        // Otherwise an irreponsible process may cause an SF crash by allocating
+        // too much.
+        ALOGE("%s: Buffer failed to allocate: %d", __func__, bufferStatus);
+        invokeScreenCaptureError(bufferStatus, captureListener);
+        return;
+    }
+    const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> texture = std::make_shared<
+            renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(buffer, getRenderEngine(),
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         WRITEABLE);
+    auto futureFence =
+            captureScreenshot(renderAreaBuilder, texture, false /* regionSampling */, grayscale,
+                              isProtected, attachGainmap, captureListener, displayState, layers);
+    futureFence.get();
 }
 
 std::optional<SurfaceFlinger::OutputCompositionState>
@@ -7316,22 +7332,13 @@
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-std::vector<sp<LayerFE>> SurfaceFlinger::extractLayerFEs(
-        const std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers) const {
-    std::vector<sp<LayerFE>> layerFEs;
-    layerFEs.reserve(layers.size());
-    for (const auto& [_, layerFE] : layers) {
-        layerFEs.push_back(layerFE);
-    }
-    return layerFEs;
-}
-
 ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenshot(
         const RenderAreaBuilderVariant& renderAreaBuilder,
         const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer, bool regionSampling,
         bool grayscale, bool isProtected, bool attachGainmap,
         const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener,
-        std::optional<OutputCompositionState>& displayState, std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layerFEs) {
+        std::optional<OutputCompositionState>& displayState,
+        std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers) {
     SFTRACE_CALL();
 
     ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
@@ -7350,11 +7357,9 @@
     float displayBrightnessNits = displayState.value().displayBrightnessNits;
     float sdrWhitePointNits = displayState.value().sdrWhitePointNits;
 
-    // Empty vector needed to pass into renderScreenImpl for legacy path
-    std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<android::LayerFE>>> layers;
     ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> renderFuture =
             renderScreenImpl(renderArea.get(), buffer, regionSampling, grayscale, isProtected,
-                             attachGainmap, captureResults, displayState, layers, layerFEs);
+                             captureResults, displayState, layers);
 
     if (captureResults.capturedHdrLayers && attachGainmap &&
         FlagManager::getInstance().true_hdr_screenshots()) {
@@ -7389,8 +7394,7 @@
             ScreenCaptureResults unusedResults;
             ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> hdrRenderFuture =
                     renderScreenImpl(renderArea.get(), hdrTexture, regionSampling, grayscale,
-                                     isProtected, attachGainmap, unusedResults, displayState,
-                                     layers, layerFEs);
+                                     isProtected, unusedResults, displayState, layers);
 
             renderFuture =
                     ftl::Future(std::move(renderFuture))
@@ -7436,75 +7440,14 @@
     return renderFuture;
 }
 
-ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenshotLegacy(
-        RenderAreaBuilderVariant renderAreaBuilder, GetLayerSnapshotsFunction getLayerSnapshotsFn,
-        const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer, bool regionSampling,
-        bool grayscale, bool isProtected, bool attachGainmap,
-        const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) {
-    SFTRACE_CALL();
-
-    auto takeScreenshotFn = [=, this, renderAreaBuilder = std::move(renderAreaBuilder)]() REQUIRES(
-                                    kMainThreadContext) mutable -> ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> {
-        auto layers = getLayerSnapshotsFn();
-        for (auto& [layer, layerFE] : layers) {
-            attachReleaseFenceFutureToLayer(layer, layerFE.get(), ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK);
-        }
-        auto displayState = getDisplayStateFromRenderAreaBuilder(renderAreaBuilder);
-
-        ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
-        std::unique_ptr<const RenderArea> renderArea =
-                std::visit([](auto&& arg) -> std::unique_ptr<RenderArea> { return arg.build(); },
-                           renderAreaBuilder);
-
-        if (!renderArea) {
-            ALOGW("Skipping screen capture because of invalid render area.");
-            if (captureListener) {
-                captureResults.fenceResult = base::unexpected(NO_MEMORY);
-                captureListener->onScreenCaptureCompleted(captureResults);
-            }
-            return ftl::yield<FenceResult>(base::unexpected(NO_ERROR)).share();
-        }
-
-        auto layerFEs = extractLayerFEs(layers);
-        ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> renderFuture =
-                renderScreenImpl(renderArea.get(), buffer, regionSampling, grayscale, isProtected,
-                                 attachGainmap, captureResults, displayState, layers, layerFEs);
-
-        if (captureListener) {
-            // Defer blocking on renderFuture back to the Binder thread.
-            return ftl::Future(std::move(renderFuture))
-                    .then([captureListener, captureResults = std::move(captureResults)](
-                                  FenceResult fenceResult) mutable -> FenceResult {
-                        captureResults.fenceResult = std::move(fenceResult);
-                        captureListener->onScreenCaptureCompleted(captureResults);
-                        return base::unexpected(NO_ERROR);
-                    })
-                    .share();
-        }
-        return renderFuture;
-    };
-
-    // TODO(b/294936197): Run takeScreenshotsFn() in a binder thread to reduce the number
-    // of calls on the main thread.
-    auto future =
-            mScheduler->schedule(FTL_FAKE_GUARD(kMainThreadContext, std::move(takeScreenshotFn)));
-
-    // Flatten nested futures.
-    auto chain = ftl::Future(std::move(future)).then([](ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> future) {
-        return future;
-    });
-
-    return chain.share();
-}
-
 ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> SurfaceFlinger::renderScreenImpl(
         const RenderArea* renderArea, const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-        bool regionSampling, bool grayscale, bool isProtected, bool attachGainmap,
-        ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults, std::optional<OutputCompositionState>& displayState,
-        std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers, std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layerFEs) {
+        bool regionSampling, bool grayscale, bool isProtected, ScreenCaptureResults& captureResults,
+        std::optional<OutputCompositionState>& displayState,
+        std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers) {
     SFTRACE_CALL();
 
-    for (auto& layerFE : layerFEs) {
+    for (auto& [_, layerFE] : layers) {
         frontend::LayerSnapshot* snapshot = layerFE->mSnapshot.get();
         captureResults.capturedSecureLayers |= (snapshot->isVisible && snapshot->isSecure);
         captureResults.capturedHdrLayers |= isHdrLayer(*snapshot);
@@ -7563,29 +7506,32 @@
     captureResults.buffer = capturedBuffer->getBuffer();
 
     ui::LayerStack layerStack{ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK};
-    if (!layerFEs.empty()) {
-        const sp<LayerFE>& layerFE = layerFEs.back();
+    if (!layers.empty()) {
+        const sp<LayerFE>& layerFE = layers.back().second;
         layerStack = layerFE->getCompositionState()->outputFilter.layerStack;
     }
 
-    auto copyLayerFEs = [&layerFEs]() {
-        std::vector<sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>> ceLayerFEs;
-        ceLayerFEs.reserve(layerFEs.size());
-        for (const auto& layerFE : layerFEs) {
-            ceLayerFEs.push_back(layerFE);
-        }
-        return ceLayerFEs;
-    };
-
     auto present = [this, buffer = capturedBuffer, dataspace = captureResults.capturedDataspace,
                     sdrWhitePointNits, displayBrightnessNits, grayscale, isProtected,
-                    layerFEs = copyLayerFEs(), layerStack, regionSampling,
+                    layers = std::move(layers), layerStack, regionSampling,
                     renderArea = std::move(renderArea), renderIntent,
                     enableLocalTonemapping]() -> FenceResult {
         std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::CompositionEngine> compositionEngine =
                 mFactory.createCompositionEngine();
         compositionEngine->setRenderEngine(mRenderEngine.get());
 
+        std::vector<sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>> layerFEs;
+        layerFEs.reserve(layers.size());
+        for (auto& [layer, layerFE] : layers) {
+            // Release fences were not yet added for non-threaded render engine. To avoid
+            // deadlocks between main thread and binder threads waiting for the future fence
+            // result, fences should be added to layers in the same hop onto the main thread.
+            if (!mRenderEngine->isThreaded()) {
+                attachReleaseFenceFutureToLayer(layer, layerFE.get(), ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK);
+            }
+            layerFEs.push_back(layerFE);
+        }
+
         compositionengine::Output::ColorProfile colorProfile{.dataspace = dataspace,
                                                              .renderIntent = renderIntent};
 
@@ -7643,13 +7589,9 @@
     //
     // TODO(b/196334700) Once we use RenderEngineThreaded everywhere we can always defer the call
     // to CompositionEngine::present.
-    ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> presentFuture;
-    if (FlagManager::getInstance().single_hop_screenshot() && mRenderEngine->isThreaded()) {
-        presentFuture = ftl::yield(present()).share();
-    } else {
-        presentFuture = mRenderEngine->isThreaded() ? ftl::defer(std::move(present)).share()
-                                                    : ftl::yield(present()).share();
-    }
+    ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> presentFuture = mRenderEngine->isThreaded()
+            ? ftl::yield(present()).share()
+            : mScheduler->schedule(std::move(present)).share();
 
     return presentFuture;
 }
@@ -7713,7 +7655,8 @@
     ALOGV("Setting desired display mode specs: %s", currentPolicy.toString().c_str());
 
     if (const bool isPacesetter =
-                mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(displayId, selector.getActiveMode())) {
+                mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(displayId, selector.getActiveMode(),
+                                                 /*clearContentRequirements*/ true)) {
         mDisplayModeController.updateKernelIdleTimer(displayId);
     }
 
@@ -8601,6 +8544,9 @@
     outInfo->activeDisplayModeId = info.activeDisplayModeId;
     outInfo->renderFrameRate = info.renderFrameRate;
     outInfo->hasArrSupport = info.hasArrSupport;
+    gui::FrameRateCategoryRate& frameRateCategoryRate = outInfo->frameRateCategoryRate;
+    frameRateCategoryRate.normal = info.frameRateCategoryRate.getNormal();
+    frameRateCategoryRate.high = info.frameRateCategoryRate.getHigh();
 
     outInfo->supportedColorModes.clear();
     outInfo->supportedColorModes.reserve(info.supportedColorModes.size());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 31218ed..d3479b7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 #include <compositionengine/OutputColorSetting.h>
+#include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
 #include <scheduler/Fps.h>
 #include <scheduler/PresentLatencyTracker.h>
 #include <scheduler/Time.h>
@@ -70,7 +71,6 @@
 #include "Display/PhysicalDisplay.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
-#include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "DisplayIdGenerator.h"
 #include "Effects/Daltonizer.h"
 #include "FrontEnd/DisplayInfo.h"
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 #include "FrontEnd/TransactionHandler.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MutexUtils.h"
+#include "PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "Scheduler/ISchedulerCallback.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h"
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
@@ -851,13 +852,14 @@
     void attachReleaseFenceFutureToLayer(Layer* layer, LayerFE* layerFE, ui::LayerStack layerStack);
 
     // Checks if a protected layer exists in a list of layers.
-    bool layersHasProtectedLayer(const std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layers) const;
+    bool layersHasProtectedLayer(const std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers) const;
 
     using OutputCompositionState = compositionengine::impl::OutputCompositionState;
 
     std::optional<OutputCompositionState> getSnapshotsFromMainThread(
             RenderAreaBuilderVariant& renderAreaBuilder,
-            GetLayerSnapshotsFunction getLayerSnapshotsFn, std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layerFEs);
+            GetLayerSnapshotsFunction getLayerSnapshotsFn,
+            std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers);
 
     void captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaBuilderVariant, GetLayerSnapshotsFunction,
                              ui::Size bufferSize, ui::PixelFormat, bool allowProtected,
@@ -866,32 +868,19 @@
     std::optional<OutputCompositionState> getDisplayStateFromRenderAreaBuilder(
             RenderAreaBuilderVariant& renderAreaBuilder) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
 
-    // Legacy layer raw pointer is not safe to access outside the main thread.
-    // Creates a new vector consisting only of LayerFEs, which can be safely
-    // accessed outside the main thread.
-    std::vector<sp<LayerFE>> extractLayerFEs(
-            const std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers) const;
-
     ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> captureScreenshot(
             const RenderAreaBuilderVariant& renderAreaBuilder,
             const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer, bool regionSampling,
             bool grayscale, bool isProtected, bool attachGainmap,
             const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener,
             std::optional<OutputCompositionState>& displayState,
-            std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layerFEs);
-
-    ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> captureScreenshotLegacy(
-            RenderAreaBuilderVariant, GetLayerSnapshotsFunction,
-            const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, bool regionSampling,
-            bool grayscale, bool isProtected, bool attachGainmap,
-            const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
+            std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers);
 
     ftl::SharedFuture<FenceResult> renderScreenImpl(
             const RenderArea*, const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&,
-            bool regionSampling, bool grayscale, bool isProtected, bool attachGainmap,
-            ScreenCaptureResults&, std::optional<OutputCompositionState>& displayState,
-            std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers,
-            std::vector<sp<LayerFE>>& layerFEs);
+            bool regionSampling, bool grayscale, bool isProtected, ScreenCaptureResults&,
+            std::optional<OutputCompositionState>& displayState,
+            std::vector<std::pair<Layer*, sp<LayerFE>>>& layers);
 
     void readPersistentProperties();
 
@@ -1253,7 +1242,6 @@
     // latched.
     std::unordered_set<std::pair<sp<Layer>, gui::GameMode>, LayerIntHash> mLayersWithQueuedFrames;
     std::unordered_set<sp<Layer>, SpHash<Layer>> mLayersWithBuffersRemoved;
-    std::unordered_set<uint32_t> mLayersIdsWithQueuedFrames;
 
     // Sorted list of layers that were composed during previous frame. This is used to
     // avoid an expensive traversal of the layer hierarchy when there are no
@@ -1373,7 +1361,7 @@
     sp<os::IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
     InputWindowCommands mInputWindowCommands;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
+    std::unique_ptr<adpf::PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
 
     void enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable) REQUIRES(mStateLock, kMainThreadContext);
 
@@ -1423,6 +1411,11 @@
     // Whether a display should be turned on when initialized
     bool mSkipPowerOnForQuiescent;
 
+    // used for omitting vsync callbacks to apps when the display is not updatable
+    int mRefreshableDisplays GUARDED_BY(mStateLock) = 0;
+    void incRefreshableDisplays() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void decRefreshableDisplays() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+
     frontend::LayerLifecycleManager mLayerLifecycleManager GUARDED_BY(kMainThreadContext);
     frontend::LayerHierarchyBuilder mLayerHierarchyBuilder GUARDED_BY(kMainThreadContext);
     frontend::LayerSnapshotBuilder mLayerSnapshotBuilder GUARDED_BY(kMainThreadContext);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp
index 658bca6..12616e3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(vrr_bugfix_dropped_frame);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(restore_blur_step);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(dont_skip_on_early_ro);
+    DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(no_vsyncs_on_screen_off);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(protected_if_client);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(idle_screen_refresh_rate_timeout);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(graphite_renderengine);
@@ -153,10 +154,11 @@
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(override_trusted_overlay);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(flush_buffer_slots_to_uncache);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(force_compile_graphite_renderengine);
-    DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(single_hop_screenshot);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(trace_frame_rate_override);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(true_hdr_screenshots);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(display_config_error_hal);
+    DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(connected_display_hdr);
+    DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(deprecate_frame_tracker);
 
 #undef DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG
 #undef DUMP_SERVER_FLAG
@@ -244,6 +246,7 @@
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(renderable_buffer_usage, "")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(restore_blur_step, "debug.renderengine.restore_blur_step")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(dont_skip_on_early_ro, "")
+FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(no_vsyncs_on_screen_off, "debug.sf.no_vsyncs_on_screen_off")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(protected_if_client, "")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(vrr_bugfix_24q4, "");
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(vrr_bugfix_dropped_frame, "")
@@ -259,9 +262,10 @@
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(override_trusted_overlay, "");
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(flush_buffer_slots_to_uncache, "");
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(force_compile_graphite_renderengine, "");
-FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(single_hop_screenshot, "");
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(true_hdr_screenshots, "debug.sf.true_hdr_screenshots");
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(display_config_error_hal, "");
+FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(connected_display_hdr, "");
+FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(deprecate_frame_tracker, "");
 
 /// Trunk stable server flags ///
 FLAG_MANAGER_SERVER_FLAG(refresh_rate_overlay_on_external_display, "")
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h b/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h
index 4f34718..f5bea72 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     bool renderable_buffer_usage() const;
     bool restore_blur_step() const;
     bool dont_skip_on_early_ro() const;
+    bool no_vsyncs_on_screen_off() const;
     bool protected_if_client() const;
     bool idle_screen_refresh_rate_timeout() const;
     bool graphite_renderengine() const;
@@ -91,10 +92,11 @@
     bool override_trusted_overlay() const;
     bool flush_buffer_slots_to_uncache() const;
     bool force_compile_graphite_renderengine() const;
-    bool single_hop_screenshot() const;
     bool trace_frame_rate_override() const;
     bool true_hdr_screenshots() const;
     bool display_config_error_hal() const;
+    bool connected_display_hdr() const;
+    bool deprecate_frame_tracker() const;
 
 protected:
     // overridden for unit tests
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags_new.aconfig b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags_new.aconfig
index f758879..014c736 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags_new.aconfig
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags_new.aconfig
@@ -21,12 +21,20 @@
 flag {
   name: "arr_setframerate_api"
   namespace: "core_graphics"
-  description: "New setFrameRate API for Android 16"
+  description: "New SDK Surface#setFrameRate API and Surface.FrameRateParams for Android 16"
   bug: "356987016"
   is_fixed_read_only: true
 } # arr_setframerate_api
 
 flag {
+  name: "arr_surfacecontrol_setframerate_api"
+  namespace: "core_graphics"
+  description: "New SDK SurfaceControl.Transaction#setFrameRate API for Android 16"
+  bug: "356987016"
+  is_fixed_read_only: true
+} # arr_surfacecontrol_setframerate_api
+
+flag {
   name: "ce_fence_promise"
   namespace: "window_surfaces"
   description: "Moves logic for buffer release fences into LayerFE"
@@ -49,6 +57,14 @@
 } # commit_not_composited
 
 flag {
+  name: "connected_display_hdr"
+  namespace: "core_graphics"
+  description: "enable connected display hdr capability"
+  bug: "374182788"
+  is_fixed_read_only: true
+} # connected_display_hdr
+
+flag {
   name: "correct_dpi_with_display_size"
   namespace: "core_graphics"
   description: "indicate whether missing or likely incorrect dpi should be corrected using the display size."
@@ -60,6 +76,17 @@
 } # correct_dpi_with_display_size
 
 flag {
+  name: "deprecate_frame_tracker"
+  namespace: "core_graphics"
+  description: "Deprecate using FrameTracker to accumulate and provide FrameStats"
+  bug: "241394120"
+  is_fixed_read_only: true
+  metadata {
+    purpose: PURPOSE_BUGFIX
+  }
+} # deprecate_frame_tracker
+
+flag {
   name: "deprecate_vsync_sf"
   namespace: "core_graphics"
   description: "Depracate eVsyncSourceSurfaceFlinger and use vsync_app everywhere"
@@ -150,6 +177,14 @@
 } # local_tonemap_screenshots
 
 flag {
+  name: "no_vsyncs_on_screen_off"
+  namespace: "core_graphics"
+  description: "Stop vsync / Choreographer callbacks to apps when the screen is off"
+  bug: "331636736"
+  is_fixed_read_only: true
+} # no_vsyncs_on_screen_off
+
+flag {
   name: "single_hop_screenshot"
   namespace: "window_surfaces"
   description: "Only access SF main thread once during a screenshot"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
index e6fed63..7b6e4bf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
@@ -341,9 +341,9 @@
     WindowInfosListenerUtils windowInfosListenerUtils;
     std::string name = "Test Layer";
     sp<IBinder> token = sp<BBinder>::make();
-    WindowInfo windowInfo;
-    windowInfo.name = name;
-    windowInfo.token = token;
+    auto windowInfo = sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle>::make();
+    windowInfo->editInfo()->name = name;
+    windowInfo->editInfo()->token = token;
     sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
             mComposerClient->createSurface(String8(name.c_str()), 100, 100, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
@@ -370,7 +370,8 @@
         UIDFaker f(AID_SYSTEM);
         auto windowIsPresentAndNotTrusted = [&](const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos) {
             auto foundWindowInfo =
-                    WindowInfosListenerUtils::findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+                    WindowInfosListenerUtils::findMatchingWindowInfo(*windowInfo->getInfo(),
+                                                                     windowInfos);
             if (!foundWindowInfo) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -386,7 +387,8 @@
         Transaction().setTrustedOverlay(surfaceControl, true).apply(/*synchronous=*/true);
         auto windowIsPresentAndTrusted = [&](const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos) {
             auto foundWindowInfo =
-                    WindowInfosListenerUtils::findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+                    WindowInfosListenerUtils::findMatchingWindowInfo(*windowInfo->getInfo(),
+                                                                     windowInfos);
             if (!foundWindowInfo) {
                 return false;
             }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/WindowInfosListener_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/WindowInfosListener_test.cpp
index ad9a674..2dd0dd9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/WindowInfosListener_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/WindowInfosListener_test.cpp
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@
 TEST_F(WindowInfosListenerTest, WindowInfoAddedAndRemoved) {
     std::string name = "Test Layer";
     sp<IBinder> token = sp<BBinder>::make();
-    WindowInfo windowInfo;
-    windowInfo.name = name;
-    windowInfo.token = token;
+    auto windowInfo = sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle>::make();
+    windowInfo->editInfo()->name = name;
+    windowInfo->editInfo()->token = token;
     sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
             mClient->createSurface(String8(name.c_str()), 100, 100, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                    ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@
             .apply();
 
     auto windowPresent = [&](const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos) {
-        return findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+        return findMatchingWindowInfo(*windowInfo->getInfo(), windowInfos);
     };
     ASSERT_TRUE(waitForWindowInfosPredicate(windowPresent));
 
     Transaction().reparent(surfaceControl, nullptr).apply();
 
     auto windowNotPresent = [&](const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos) {
-        return !findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+        return !findMatchingWindowInfo(*windowInfo->getInfo(), windowInfos);
     };
     ASSERT_TRUE(waitForWindowInfosPredicate(windowNotPresent));
 }
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
 TEST_F(WindowInfosListenerTest, WindowInfoChanged) {
     std::string name = "Test Layer";
     sp<IBinder> token = sp<BBinder>::make();
-    WindowInfo windowInfo;
-    windowInfo.name = name;
-    windowInfo.token = token;
+    auto windowInfo = sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle>::make();
+    windowInfo->editInfo()->name = name;
+    windowInfo->editInfo()->token = token;
     sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
             mClient->createSurface(String8(name.c_str()), 100, 100, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                    ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
             .apply();
 
     auto windowIsPresentAndTouchableRegionEmpty = [&](const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos) {
-        auto foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+        auto foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(*windowInfo->getInfo(), windowInfos);
         if (!foundWindowInfo) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -104,19 +104,19 @@
     };
     ASSERT_TRUE(waitForWindowInfosPredicate(windowIsPresentAndTouchableRegionEmpty));
 
-    windowInfo.addTouchableRegion({0, 0, 50, 50});
+    windowInfo->editInfo()->addTouchableRegion({0, 0, 50, 50});
     Transaction().setInputWindowInfo(surfaceControl, windowInfo).apply();
 
     auto windowIsPresentAndTouchableRegionMatches =
             [&](const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos) {
-                auto foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+                auto foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(*windowInfo->getInfo(), windowInfos);
                 if (!foundWindowInfo) {
                     return false;
                 }
 
                 auto touchableRegion =
                         foundWindowInfo->transform.transform(foundWindowInfo->touchableRegion);
-                return touchableRegion.hasSameRects(windowInfo.touchableRegion);
+                return touchableRegion.hasSameRects(windowInfo->getInfo()->touchableRegion);
             };
     ASSERT_TRUE(waitForWindowInfosPredicate(windowIsPresentAndTouchableRegionMatches));
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/common/LayerLifecycleManagerHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/common/LayerLifecycleManagerHelper.h
index b472047..9794620 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/common/LayerLifecycleManagerHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/common/LayerLifecycleManagerHelper.h
@@ -218,6 +218,17 @@
         mLifecycleManager.applyTransactions(transactions);
     }
 
+    void setAutoRefresh(uint32_t id, bool autoRefresh) {
+        std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
+        transactions.emplace_back();
+        transactions.back().states.push_back({});
+
+        transactions.back().states.front().state.what = layer_state_t::eAutoRefreshChanged;
+        transactions.back().states.front().layerId = id;
+        transactions.back().states.front().state.autoRefresh = autoRefresh;
+        mLifecycleManager.applyTransactions(transactions);
+    }
+
     void hideLayer(uint32_t id) {
         setFlags(id, layer_state_t::eLayerHidden, layer_state_t::eLayerHidden);
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index cb8820a..6af5143 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -29,13 +29,10 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "libsurfaceflinger_backend_mock_sources",
     srcs: [
+        ":poweradvisor_mock_sources",
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp",
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.cpp",
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWComposer.cpp",
-        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.cpp",
-        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp",
-        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp",
-        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.cpp",
         "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -54,6 +51,13 @@
 }
 
 filegroup {
+    name: "poweradvisor_mock_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "mock/PowerAdvisor/*.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
     name: "libsurfaceflinger_mock_sources",
     srcs: [
         "mock/MockEventThread.cpp",
@@ -86,79 +90,7 @@
         ":libsurfaceflinger_backend_mock_sources",
         ":libsurfaceflinger_mock_sources",
         ":libsurfaceflinger_sources",
-        "libsurfaceflinger_unittest_main.cpp",
-        "ActiveDisplayRotationFlagsTest.cpp",
-        "BackgroundExecutorTest.cpp",
-        "CommitTest.cpp",
-        "CompositionTest.cpp",
-        "DaltonizerTest.cpp",
-        "DisplayIdGeneratorTest.cpp",
-        "DisplayTransactionTest.cpp",
-        "DisplayDevice_GetBestColorModeTest.cpp",
-        "DisplayDevice_SetDisplayBrightnessTest.cpp",
-        "DisplayDevice_SetProjectionTest.cpp",
-        "DisplayModeControllerTest.cpp",
-        "EventThreadTest.cpp",
-        "FlagManagerTest.cpp",
-        "FpsReporterTest.cpp",
-        "FpsTest.cpp",
-        "FramebufferSurfaceTest.cpp",
-        "FrameRateOverrideMappingsTest.cpp",
-        "FrameTimelineTest.cpp",
-        "HWComposerTest.cpp",
-        "JankTrackerTest.cpp",
-        "OneShotTimerTest.cpp",
-        "LayerHistoryIntegrationTest.cpp",
-        "LayerInfoTest.cpp",
-        "LayerMetadataTest.cpp",
-        "LayerHierarchyTest.cpp",
-        "LayerLifecycleManagerTest.cpp",
-        "LayerSnapshotTest.cpp",
-        "LayerTestUtils.cpp",
-        "MessageQueueTest.cpp",
-        "PowerAdvisorTest.cpp",
-        "SmallAreaDetectionAllowMappingsTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_ColorMatrixTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_DestroyDisplayTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_DisplayTransactionCommitTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_ExcludeDolbyVisionTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_FoldableTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_GetDisplayNativePrimariesTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_GetDisplayStatsTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_HdrOutputControlTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_HotplugTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_InitializeDisplaysTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_NotifyExpectedPresentTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_NotifyPowerBoostTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_PowerHintTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_SetDisplayStateTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_SetPowerModeInternalTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest.cpp",
-        "SchedulerTest.cpp",
-        "RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp",
-        "RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp",
-        "RegionSamplingTest.cpp",
-        "TestableScheduler.cpp",
-        "TimeStatsTest.cpp",
-        "FrameTracerTest.cpp",
-        "TransactionApplicationTest.cpp",
-        "TransactionFrameTracerTest.cpp",
-        "TransactionProtoParserTest.cpp",
-        "TransactionSurfaceFrameTest.cpp",
-        "TransactionTraceWriterTest.cpp",
-        "TransactionTracingTest.cpp",
-        "TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest.cpp",
-        "VSyncCallbackRegistrationTest.cpp",
-        "VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp",
-        "VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp",
-        "VsyncModulatorTest.cpp",
-        "VSyncPredictorTest.cpp",
-        "VSyncReactorTest.cpp",
-        "VsyncConfigurationTest.cpp",
-        "VsyncScheduleTest.cpp",
-        "WindowInfosListenerInvokerTest.cpp",
+        "*.cpp",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CommitAndCompositeTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CommitAndCompositeTest.h
index d4c801f..b517ff0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CommitAndCompositeTest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CommitAndCompositeTest.h
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockTimeStats.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
     void SetUp() override {
         mFlinger.setupMockScheduler({.displayId = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID});
         mComposer = new Hwc2::mock::Composer();
-        mPowerAdvisor = new Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor();
+        mPowerAdvisor = new adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor();
         mFlinger.setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine));
         mFlinger.setupTimeStats(std::shared_ptr<TimeStats>(mTimeStats));
         mFlinger.setupComposer(std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::Composer>(mComposer));
-        mFlinger.setupPowerAdvisor(std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::PowerAdvisor>(mPowerAdvisor));
+        mFlinger.setupPowerAdvisor(std::unique_ptr<adpf::PowerAdvisor>(mPowerAdvisor));
 
         constexpr bool kIsPrimary = true;
         FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, hal::DisplayType::PHYSICAL, kIsPrimary)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
             sp<compositionengine::mock::DisplaySurface>::make();
     sp<mock::NativeWindow> mNativeWindow = sp<mock::NativeWindow>::make();
     mock::TimeStats* mTimeStats = new mock::TimeStats();
-    Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor* mPowerAdvisor = nullptr;
+    adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor* mPowerAdvisor = nullptr;
     Hwc2::mock::Composer* mComposer = nullptr;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
index 4f72424..860ad2e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockTimeStats.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@
         mFlinger.setupTimeStats(std::shared_ptr<TimeStats>(mTimeStats));
 
         mComposer = new Hwc2::mock::Composer();
-        mPowerAdvisor = new Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor();
+        mPowerAdvisor = new adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor();
         mFlinger.setupComposer(std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::Composer>(mComposer));
-        mFlinger.setupPowerAdvisor(std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::PowerAdvisor>(mPowerAdvisor));
+        mFlinger.setupPowerAdvisor(std::unique_ptr<adpf::PowerAdvisor>(mPowerAdvisor));
         mFlinger.mutableMaxRenderTargetSize() = 16384;
     }
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
     Hwc2::mock::Composer* mComposer = nullptr;
     renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
     mock::TimeStats* mTimeStats = new mock::TimeStats();
-    Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor* mPowerAdvisor = nullptr;
+    adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor* mPowerAdvisor = nullptr;
 
     sp<Fence> mClientTargetAcquireFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
index db3c0a1..fa976c8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplayMode.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
     sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffer =
             sp<GraphicBuffer>::make(1u, 1u, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                     GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN);
-    Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
+    adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
 
     FakeDisplayInjector mFakeDisplayInjector{mFlinger, mPowerAdvisor, mNativeWindow};
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FakeDisplayInjector.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FakeDisplayInjector.h
index 6e4bf2b..744c536 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FakeDisplayInjector.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FakeDisplayInjector.h
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
 using FakeDisplayDeviceInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeDisplayDeviceInjector;
+using android::adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor;
 using android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::HWDisplayId;
-using android::Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor;
 
 struct FakeDisplayInjectorArgs {
     PhysicalDisplayId displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(255u);
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 class FakeDisplayInjector {
 public:
-    FakeDisplayInjector(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger, Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor& powerAdvisor,
+    FakeDisplayInjector(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger, PowerAdvisor& powerAdvisor,
                         sp<mock::NativeWindow> nativeWindow)
           : mFlinger(flinger), mPowerAdvisor(powerAdvisor), mNativeWindow(nativeWindow) {}
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     }
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
-    Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor& mPowerAdvisor;
+    PowerAdvisor& mPowerAdvisor;
     sp<mock::NativeWindow> mNativeWindow;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
index a35ae15..e6b8a26 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
@@ -1935,4 +1935,54 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(getSnapshot(2)->hasInputInfo());
 }
 
+// content dirty test
+TEST_F(LayerSnapshotTest, contentDirtyWhenParentAlphaChanges) {
+    setAlpha(1, 0.5);
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot(11)->contentDirty);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot(111)->contentDirty);
+
+    // subsequent updates clear the dirty bit
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getSnapshot(11)->contentDirty);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getSnapshot(111)->contentDirty);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerSnapshotTest, contentDirtyWhenAutoRefresh) {
+    setAutoRefresh(1, true);
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+
+    // subsequent updates don't clear the dirty bit
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+
+    // second update after removing auto refresh will clear content dirty
+    setAutoRefresh(1, false);
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerSnapshotTest, contentDirtyWhenColorChanges) {
+    setColor(1, {1, 2, 3});
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+
+    // subsequent updates clear the dirty bit
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerSnapshotTest, contentDirtyWhenParentGeometryChanges) {
+    setPosition(1, 2, 3);
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+
+    // subsequent updates clear the dirty bit
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getSnapshot(1)->contentDirty);
+}
 } // namespace android::surfaceflinger::frontend
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
index 71f9f88..908637a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@
     constexpr VsyncId vsyncId{42};
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mTokenManager,
-                generateTokenForPredictions(frametimeline::TimelineItem(kStartTime.ns(),
-                                                                        kEndTime.ns(),
-                                                                        kPresentTime.ns())))
+                generateTokenForPredictions(
+                        frametimeline::TimelineItem(kStartTime.ns(), kEndTime.ns(),
+                                                    kPresentTime.ns(), kPresentTime.ns())))
             .WillOnce(Return(ftl::to_underlying(vsyncId)));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventQueue.mHandler, dispatchFrame(vsyncId, kPresentTime)).Times(1);
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PowerAdvisorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PowerAdvisorTest.cpp
index 8375bb9..5c25f34 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PowerAdvisorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/PowerAdvisorTest.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "PowerAdvisorTest"
 
-#include <DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h>
+#include "PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h"
+
 #include <android_os.h>
 #include <binder/Status.h>
 #include <com_android_graphics_surfaceflinger_flags.h>
@@ -29,18 +30,17 @@
 #include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <future>
-#include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHalController.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
-using namespace android::Hwc2::mock;
+using namespace android::adpf::mock;
 using namespace android::hardware::power;
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 using namespace testing;
 using namespace android::power;
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::impl {
+namespace android::adpf::impl {
 
 class PowerAdvisorTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@
     void testGpuScenario(GpuTestConfig& config, WorkDuration& ret);
 
 protected:
-    TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
     std::unique_ptr<PowerAdvisor> mPowerAdvisor;
     MockPowerHalController* mMockPowerHalController;
     std::shared_ptr<MockPowerHintSessionWrapper> mMockPowerHintSession;
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@
 }
 
 void PowerAdvisorTest::SetUp() {
-    mPowerAdvisor = std::make_unique<impl::PowerAdvisor>(*mFlinger.flinger());
+    mPowerAdvisor = std::make_unique<impl::PowerAdvisor>([]() {}, 80ms);
     mPowerAdvisor->mPowerHal = std::make_unique<NiceMock<MockPowerHalController>>();
     mMockPowerHalController =
             reinterpret_cast<MockPowerHalController*>(mPowerAdvisor->mPowerHal.get());
@@ -844,4 +843,4 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::impl
+} // namespace android::adpf::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp
index 29e1c21..b5be8db 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp
@@ -2240,6 +2240,46 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(actualRankedFrameRates.consideredSignals.touch);
 }
 
+TEST_P(RefreshRateSelectorTest, getBestFrameRateMode_withFrameRateCategory_touchBoost_twoUids_arr) {
+    if (GetParam() != Config::FrameRateOverride::Enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    SET_FLAG_FOR_TEST(flags::vrr_config, true);
+    // Device with VRR config mode
+    auto selector = createSelector(kVrrMode_120, kModeId120);
+
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.ownerUid = 1234, .weight = 1.f},
+                                            {.ownerUid = 5678, .weight = 1.f}};
+    auto& lr1 = layers[0];
+    auto& lr2 = layers[1];
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::Normal;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory Normal";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    lr2.name = "30Hz ExplicitDefault";
+    auto actualRankedFrameRates = selector.getRankedFrameRates(layers, {.touch = true});
+    // No global touch boost, for example a game that uses setFrameRate(30, default compatibility).
+    // However see 60 due to Normal vote.
+    EXPECT_FRAME_RATE_MODE(kVrrMode120TE240, 60_Hz,
+                           actualRankedFrameRates.ranking.front().frameRateMode);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(actualRankedFrameRates.consideredSignals.touch);
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    lr2.name = "30Hz ExplicitDefault";
+    // Gets touch boost because the touched (HighHint) app is different from the 30 Default app.
+    actualRankedFrameRates = selector.getRankedFrameRates(layers, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_FRAME_RATE_MODE(kVrrMode120TE240, 120_Hz,
+                           actualRankedFrameRates.ranking.front().frameRateMode);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(actualRankedFrameRates.consideredSignals.touch);
+}
+
 TEST_P(RefreshRateSelectorTest,
        getBestFrameRateMode_withFrameRateCategory_idleTimer_60_120_nonVrr) {
     SET_FLAG_FOR_TEST(flags::vrr_config, false);
@@ -3825,6 +3865,51 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
 }
 
+TEST_P(RefreshRateSelectorTest, getFrameRateOverrides_twoUids_arr) {
+    if (GetParam() != Config::FrameRateOverride::Enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    SET_FLAG_FOR_TEST(flags::vrr_config, true);
+    // Device with VRR config mode
+    auto selector = createSelector(kVrrMode_120, kModeId120);
+
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.ownerUid = 1234, .weight = 1.f},
+                                            {.ownerUid = 5678, .weight = 1.f}};
+    auto& lr1 = layers[0];
+    auto& lr2 = layers[1];
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::Normal;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory Normal";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    lr2.name = "30Hz ExplicitDefault";
+    // No global touch boost, for example a game that uses setFrameRate(30, default compatibility).
+    // The `displayFrameRate` is 60.
+    // However 30 Default app still gets frame rate override.
+    auto frameRateOverrides = selector.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 60_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(5678));
+    EXPECT_EQ(30_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(5678));
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    lr2.name = "30Hz ExplicitDefault";
+    // Gets touch boost because the touched (HighHint) app is different from the 30 Default app.
+    // The `displayFrameRate` is 120 (late touch boost).
+    // However 30 Default app still gets frame rate override.
+    frameRateOverrides = selector.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(5678));
+    EXPECT_EQ(30_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(5678));
+}
+
 TEST_P(RefreshRateSelectorTest, getFrameRateOverrides_withFrameRateCategory) {
     if (GetParam() == Config::FrameRateOverride::Disabled) {
         return;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index ac09cbc..1fc874d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
     const auto selectorPtr =
             std::make_shared<RefreshRateSelector>(kDisplay1Modes, kDisplay1Mode120->getId());
     mScheduler->registerDisplay(kDisplayId1, selectorPtr);
-    mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(kDisplayId1, kDisplay1Mode120_120);
+    mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(kDisplayId1, kDisplay1Mode120_120, true);
 
     mScheduler->setContentRequirements({kLayer});
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onModeChanged(kDisplay1Mode120_120)).Times(1);
 
     mScheduler->touchTimerCallback(TimerState::Reset);
-    mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(kDisplayId1, kDisplay1Mode120_120);
+    mScheduler->onDisplayModeChanged(kDisplayId1, kDisplay1Mode120_120, true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 4dec5f6..7f0b7a6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -44,22 +44,22 @@
 #include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
 #include "RenderArea.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VsyncController.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
 #include "android/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h"
+
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplayMode.h"
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockFrameTimeline.h"
 #include "mock/MockFrameTracer.h"
 #include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
-#include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
-
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VsyncController.h"
 #include "mock/MockVSyncTracker.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
+#include "mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
                 &mFlinger->mCompositionEngine->getHwComposer());
     }
 
-    void setupPowerAdvisor(std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::PowerAdvisor> powerAdvisor) {
+    void setupPowerAdvisor(std::unique_ptr<adpf::PowerAdvisor> powerAdvisor) {
         mFlinger->mPowerAdvisor = std::move(powerAdvisor);
     }
 
@@ -472,12 +472,10 @@
         ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
         auto displayState = std::optional{display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState()};
         auto layers = getLayerSnapshotsFn();
-        auto layerFEs = mFlinger->extractLayerFEs(layers);
 
         return mFlinger->renderScreenImpl(renderArea.get(), buffer, regionSampling,
                                           false /* grayscale */, false /* isProtected */,
-                                          false /* attachGainmap */, captureResults, displayState,
-                                          layers, layerFEs);
+                                          captureResults, displayState, layers);
     }
 
     auto getLayerSnapshotsForScreenshotsFn(ui::LayerStack layerStack, uint32_t uid) {
@@ -1162,7 +1160,7 @@
     scheduler::mock::NoOpSchedulerCallback mNoOpSchedulerCallback;
     std::unique_ptr<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager> mTokenManager;
     scheduler::TestableScheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
-    Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
+    adpf::mock::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
index 3e6a768..88052db 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@
              std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayLuts::LayerLut>*));
     MOCK_METHOD(Error, setLayerLuts,
                 (Display, Layer, aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Luts&));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Error, getMaxLayerPictureProfiles, (Display, int32_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Error, setDisplayPictureProfileId, (Display, PictureProfileId id));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Error, setLayerPictureProfileId, (Display, Layer, PictureProfileId id));
 };
 
 } // namespace Hwc2::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h
index 121104d..fa74492 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
                 (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getName, (std::string *), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getRequests,
-                (hal::DisplayRequest *, (std::unordered_map<Layer *, hal::LayerRequest> *)),
+                (hal::DisplayRequest*, (std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::LayerRequest>*)),
                 (override));
     MOCK_METHOD((ftl::Expected<ui::DisplayConnectionType, hal::Error>), getConnectionType, (),
                 (const, override));
@@ -111,7 +111,9 @@
                 (aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::OverlayProperties *),
                 (const override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getRequestedLuts,
-                ((HWC2::Display::LayerLuts*), (HWC2::Display::LutFileDescriptorMapper&)),
+                (HWC2::Display::LayerLuts*, HWC2::Display::LutFileDescriptorMapper&), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getMaxLayerPictureProfiles, (int32_t*), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setPictureProfileHandle, (const android::PictureProfileHandle&),
                 (override));
 };
 
@@ -151,6 +153,8 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setBlockingRegion, (const android::Region &), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setLuts, (aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Luts&),
                 (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setPictureProfileHandle, (const android::PictureProfileHandle&),
+                (override));
 };
 
 } // namespace android::HWC2::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWComposer.h
index fa7128c..88f83d2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWComposer.h
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(status_t, notifyExpectedPresent, (PhysicalDisplayId, TimePoint, Fps));
     MOCK_METHOD(HWC2::Display::LutFileDescriptorMapper&, getLutFileDescriptorMapper, (),
                 (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(int32_t, getMaxLayerPictureProfiles, (PhysicalDisplayId));
+    MOCK_METHOD(status_t, setDisplayPictureProfileHandle,
+                (PhysicalDisplayId, const PictureProfileHandle&));
 };
 
 } // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ed1405b..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockIPower.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "binder/Status.h"
-
-// FMQ library in IPower does questionable conversions
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::Boost;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::ChannelConfig;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::IPower;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::IPowerHintSession;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::SessionConfig;
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::SessionTag;
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::power::Mode;
-using android::binder::Status;
-
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
-
-class MockIPower : public IPower {
-public:
-    MockIPower();
-
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, isBoostSupported, (Boost boost, bool* ret), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, setBoost, (Boost boost, int32_t durationMs), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, isModeSupported, (Mode mode, bool* ret), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, setMode, (Mode mode, bool enabled), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, createHintSession,
-                (int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
-                 int64_t durationNanos, std::shared_ptr<IPowerHintSession>* session),
-                (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getHintSessionPreferredRate, (int64_t * rate), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, createHintSessionWithConfig,
-                (int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
-                 int64_t durationNanos, SessionTag tag, SessionConfig* config,
-                 std::shared_ptr<IPowerHintSession>* _aidl_return),
-                (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getSessionChannel,
-                (int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, ChannelConfig* _aidl_return), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, closeSessionChannel, (int32_t tgid, int32_t uid), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getInterfaceVersion, (int32_t * version), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getInterfaceHash, (std::string * hash), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::SpAIBinder, asBinder, (), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isRemote, (), (override));
-};
-
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
index 7398cbe..82500fe 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(sp<EventThreadConnection>, createEventConnection, (EventRegistrationFlags),
                 (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(void, enableSyntheticVsync, (bool), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, omitVsyncDispatching, (bool), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(void, onHotplugReceived, (PhysicalDisplayId, bool), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(void, onHotplugConnectionError, (int32_t), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(void, onModeChanged, (const scheduler::FrameRateMode&), (override));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp
similarity index 91%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp
index 1ba38a8..f4c1e52 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 
 #include "MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+namespace android::adpf::mock {
 
 // Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
 PowerAdvisor::PowerAdvisor() = default;
 PowerAdvisor::~PowerAdvisor() = default;
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+} // namespace android::adpf::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h
similarity index 94%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h
index 4efdfe8..5c4512a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerAdvisor.h
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "PowerAdvisor/PowerAdvisor.h"
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+namespace android::adpf::mock {
 
-class PowerAdvisor : public android::Hwc2::PowerAdvisor {
+class PowerAdvisor : public android::adpf::PowerAdvisor {
 public:
     PowerAdvisor();
     ~PowerAdvisor() override;
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(void, setTotalFrameTargetWorkDuration, (Duration targetDuration), (override));
 };
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+} // namespace android::adpf::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHalController.cpp
similarity index 91%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHalController.cpp
index 3ec5c2d..3b8de55 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHalController.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 #include "MockPowerHalController.h"
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+namespace android::adpf::mock {
 
 MockPowerHalController::MockPowerHalController() = default;
 MockPowerHalController::~MockPowerHalController() = default;
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+} // namespace android::adpf::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHalController.h
similarity index 92%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHalController.h
index af1862d..fba4cd8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHalController.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHalController.h
@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <scheduler/Time.h>
 
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #include <powermanager/PowerHalController.h>
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -32,7 +29,7 @@
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+namespace android::adpf::mock {
 
 using android::power::HalResult;
 
@@ -59,4 +56,4 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(HalResult<void>, closeSessionChannel, (int tgid, int uid), (override));
 };
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android::adpf::mock
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp
similarity index 85%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp
index d383283..cb39783 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h"
+#include "MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h"
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+namespace android::adpf::mock {
 
 // Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
 MockPowerHintSessionWrapper::MockPowerHintSessionWrapper()
       : power::PowerHintSessionWrapper(nullptr) {}
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+} // namespace android::adpf::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h
similarity index 88%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h
index bc6950c..4518de8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/PowerAdvisor/MockPowerHintSessionWrapper.h
@@ -16,13 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "binder/Status.h"
-
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerHintSessionWrapper.h>
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
@@ -34,7 +28,7 @@
 
 using namespace aidl::android::hardware::power;
 
-namespace android::Hwc2::mock {
+namespace android::adpf::mock {
 
 class MockPowerHintSessionWrapper : public power::PowerHintSessionWrapper {
 public:
@@ -52,4 +46,4 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(power::HalResult<SessionConfig>, getSessionConfig, (), (override));
 };
 
-} // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
+} // namespace android::adpf::mock
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp
index ba35d15..494f88f 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp
@@ -150,6 +150,23 @@
     return apply(cancelSyncedFn, "cancelSynced");
 }
 
+HalResult<std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibrationSession>> ManagerHalController::startSession(
+        const std::vector<int32_t>& ids, const Aidl::VibrationSessionConfig& config,
+        const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    hal_fn<std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibrationSession>> startSessionFn =
+            [&](std::shared_ptr<ManagerHalWrapper> hal) {
+                return hal->startSession(ids, config, completionCallback);
+            };
+    return apply(startSessionFn, "startSession");
+}
+
+HalResult<void> ManagerHalController::clearSessions() {
+    hal_fn<void> clearSessionsFn = [](std::shared_ptr<ManagerHalWrapper> hal) {
+        return hal->clearSessions();
+    };
+    return apply(clearSessionsFn, "clearSessions");
+}
+
 }; // namespace vibrator
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.cpp
index 93ec781..3db8ff8 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,30 @@
 constexpr int32_t SINGLE_VIBRATOR_ID = 0;
 const constexpr char* MISSING_VIBRATOR_MESSAGE_PREFIX = "No vibrator with id=";
 
+HalResult<void> ManagerHalWrapper::prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>&) {
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<void> ManagerHalWrapper::triggerSynced(const std::function<void()>&) {
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<void> ManagerHalWrapper::cancelSynced() {
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibrationSession>> ManagerHalWrapper::startSession(
+        const std::vector<int32_t>&, const Aidl::VibrationSessionConfig&,
+        const std::function<void()>&) {
+    return HalResult<std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibrationSession>>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<void> ManagerHalWrapper::clearSessions() {
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 HalResult<void> LegacyManagerHalWrapper::ping() {
     auto pingFn = [](HalWrapper* hal) { return hal->ping(); };
     return mController->doWithRetry<void>(pingFn, "ping");
@@ -59,18 +83,6 @@
             (MISSING_VIBRATOR_MESSAGE_PREFIX + std::to_string(id)).c_str());
 }
 
-HalResult<void> LegacyManagerHalWrapper::prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>&) {
-    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
-}
-
-HalResult<void> LegacyManagerHalWrapper::triggerSynced(const std::function<void()>&) {
-    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
-}
-
-HalResult<void> LegacyManagerHalWrapper::cancelSynced() {
-    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
-}
-
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> AidlManagerHalWrapper::connectToVibrator(
@@ -186,6 +198,17 @@
     return HalResultFactory::fromStatus(getHal()->triggerSynced(cb));
 }
 
+HalResult<std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibrationSession>> AidlManagerHalWrapper::startSession(
+        const std::vector<int32_t>& ids, const Aidl::VibrationSessionConfig& config,
+        const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    auto cb = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<HalCallbackWrapper>(completionCallback);
+    std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibrationSession> session;
+    auto status = getHal()->startSession(ids, config, cb, &session);
+    return HalResultFactory::fromStatus<std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibrationSession>>(std::move(status),
+                                                                                  std::move(
+                                                                                          session));
+}
+
 HalResult<void> AidlManagerHalWrapper::cancelSynced() {
     auto ret = HalResultFactory::fromStatus(getHal()->cancelSynced());
     if (ret.isOk()) {
@@ -200,6 +223,10 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+HalResult<void> AidlManagerHalWrapper::clearSessions() {
+    return HalResultFactory::fromStatus(getHal()->clearSessions());
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<Aidl::IVibratorManager> AidlManagerHalWrapper::getHal() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
     return mHandle;
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.h
index 70c846b..72d4752 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.h
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.h
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@
     HalResult<void> prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>& ids) override final;
     HalResult<void> triggerSynced(const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
     HalResult<void> cancelSynced() override final;
+    HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>> startSession(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& ids, const VibrationSessionConfig& config,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+    HalResult<void> clearSessions() override final;
 
 private:
     Connector mConnector;
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.h
index 9e3f221..8d4ca0e 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.h
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalWrapper.h
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
             aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorManager::CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_PERFORM,
     MIXED_TRIGGER_COMPOSE =
             aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorManager::CAP_MIXED_TRIGGER_COMPOSE,
-    TRIGGER_CALLBACK = aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorManager::CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK
+    TRIGGER_CALLBACK = aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorManager::CAP_TRIGGER_CALLBACK,
+    START_SESSIONS = aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibratorManager::CAP_START_SESSIONS
 };
 
 inline ManagerCapabilities operator|(ManagerCapabilities lhs, ManagerCapabilities rhs) {
@@ -64,6 +65,9 @@
 // Wrapper for VibratorManager HAL handlers.
 class ManagerHalWrapper {
 public:
+    using IVibrationSession = aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrationSession;
+    using VibrationSessionConfig = aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::VibrationSessionConfig;
+
     ManagerHalWrapper() = default;
     virtual ~ManagerHalWrapper() = default;
 
@@ -78,9 +82,13 @@
     virtual HalResult<std::vector<int32_t>> getVibratorIds() = 0;
     virtual HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>> getVibrator(int32_t id) = 0;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>& ids) = 0;
-    virtual HalResult<void> triggerSynced(const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) = 0;
-    virtual HalResult<void> cancelSynced() = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<void> prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>& ids);
+    virtual HalResult<void> triggerSynced(const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
+    virtual HalResult<void> cancelSynced();
+    virtual HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>> startSession(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& ids, const VibrationSessionConfig& config,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
+    virtual HalResult<void> clearSessions();
 };
 
 // Wrapper for the VibratorManager over single Vibrator HAL.
@@ -98,10 +106,6 @@
     HalResult<std::vector<int32_t>> getVibratorIds() override final;
     HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>> getVibrator(int32_t id) override final;
 
-    HalResult<void> prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>& ids) override final;
-    HalResult<void> triggerSynced(const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
-    HalResult<void> cancelSynced() override final;
-
 private:
     const std::shared_ptr<HalController> mController;
 };
@@ -126,6 +130,10 @@
     HalResult<void> prepareSynced(const std::vector<int32_t>& ids) override final;
     HalResult<void> triggerSynced(const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
     HalResult<void> cancelSynced() override final;
+    HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>> startSession(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& ids, const VibrationSessionConfig& config,
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+    HalResult<void> clearSessions() override final;
 
 private:
     std::mutex mHandleMutex;
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalControllerTest.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalControllerTest.cpp
index c7214e0..b201670 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalControllerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalControllerTest.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include "test_mocks.h"
 #include "test_utils.h"
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrationSession;
+using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::VibrationSessionConfig;
 using android::vibrator::HalController;
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@
 
 static constexpr int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 2;
 static const std::vector<int32_t> VIBRATOR_IDS = {1, 2};
+static const VibrationSessionConfig SESSION_CONFIG;
 static constexpr int VIBRATOR_ID = 1;
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -52,6 +55,11 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, triggerSynced,
                 (const std::function<void()>& completionCallback), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, cancelSynced, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>>, startSession,
+                (const std::vector<int32_t>& ids, const VibrationSessionConfig& s,
+                 const std::function<void()>& completionCallback),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, clearSessions, (), (override));
 };
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -79,7 +87,8 @@
     void setHalExpectations(int32_t cardinality, vibrator::HalResult<void> voidResult,
                             vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::ManagerCapabilities> capabilitiesResult,
                             vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<int32_t>> idsResult,
-                            vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>> vibratorResult) {
+                            vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>> vibratorResult,
+                            vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>> sessionResult) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
                 .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
@@ -101,10 +110,16 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), cancelSynced())
                 .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), startSession(_, _, _))
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(sessionResult));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), clearSessions())
+                .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
 
         if (cardinality > 1) {
             // One reconnection for each retry.
-            EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(7 * (cardinality - 1)));
+            EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(9 * (cardinality - 1)));
         } else {
             EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(0));
         }
@@ -127,7 +142,8 @@
                        vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::ManagerCapabilities>::ok(
                                vibrator::ManagerCapabilities::SYNC),
                        vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<int32_t>>::ok(VIBRATOR_IDS),
-                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::ok(nullptr));
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::ok(nullptr),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>>::ok(nullptr));
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isOk());
 
@@ -146,6 +162,8 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->prepareSynced(VIBRATOR_IDS).isOk());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->triggerSynced([]() {}).isOk());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->cancelSynced().isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->startSession(VIBRATOR_IDS, SESSION_CONFIG, []() {}).isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->clearSessions().isOk());
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
@@ -154,7 +172,8 @@
     setHalExpectations(/* cardinality= */ 1, vibrator::HalResult<void>::unsupported(),
                        vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::ManagerCapabilities>::unsupported(),
                        vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<int32_t>>::unsupported(),
-                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::unsupported());
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::unsupported(),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>>::unsupported());
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isUnsupported());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getCapabilities().isUnsupported());
@@ -163,6 +182,8 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->prepareSynced(VIBRATOR_IDS).isUnsupported());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->triggerSynced([]() {}).isUnsupported());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->cancelSynced().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->startSession(VIBRATOR_IDS, SESSION_CONFIG, []() {}).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->clearSessions().isUnsupported());
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
@@ -171,7 +192,8 @@
     setHalExpectations(/* cardinality= */ 1, vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed("msg"),
                        vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::ManagerCapabilities>::failed("msg"),
                        vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<int32_t>>::failed("msg"),
-                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::failed("msg"));
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::failed("msg"),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>>::failed("msg"));
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isFailed());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getCapabilities().isFailed());
@@ -180,6 +202,8 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->prepareSynced(VIBRATOR_IDS).isFailed());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->triggerSynced([]() {}).isFailed());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->cancelSynced().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->startSession(VIBRATOR_IDS, SESSION_CONFIG, []() {}).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->clearSessions().isFailed());
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
@@ -188,7 +212,9 @@
     setHalExpectations(MAX_ATTEMPTS, vibrator::HalResult<void>::transactionFailed("m"),
                        vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::ManagerCapabilities>::transactionFailed("m"),
                        vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<int32_t>>::transactionFailed("m"),
-                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::transactionFailed("m"));
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<HalController>>::transactionFailed("m"),
+                       vibrator::HalResult<std::shared_ptr<IVibrationSession>>::transactionFailed(
+                               "m"));
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isFailed());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->getCapabilities().isFailed());
@@ -197,6 +223,8 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->prepareSynced(VIBRATOR_IDS).isFailed());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->triggerSynced([]() {}).isFailed());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->cancelSynced().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->startSession(VIBRATOR_IDS, SESSION_CONFIG, []() {}).isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->clearSessions().isFailed());
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
index ca13c0b..a2f002d 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
@@ -69,12 +69,25 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(bool, isRemote, (), (override));
 };
 
+class MockIVibrationSession : public IVibrationSession {
+public:
+    MockIVibrationSession() = default;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, close, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, abort, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getInterfaceVersion, (int32_t*), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::ScopedAStatus, getInterfaceHash, (std::string*), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(ndk::SpAIBinder, asBinder, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isRemote, (), (override));
+};
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest : public Test {
 public:
     void SetUp() override {
         mMockVibrator = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StrictMock<vibrator::MockIVibrator>>();
+        mMockSession = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StrictMock<MockIVibrationSession>>();
         mMockHal = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<StrictMock<MockIVibratorManager>>();
         mMockScheduler = std::make_shared<StrictMock<vibrator::MockCallbackScheduler>>();
         mWrapper = std::make_unique<vibrator::AidlManagerHalWrapper>(mMockScheduler, mMockHal);
@@ -86,11 +99,13 @@
     std::unique_ptr<vibrator::ManagerHalWrapper> mWrapper = nullptr;
     std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<MockIVibratorManager>> mMockHal = nullptr;
     std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<vibrator::MockIVibrator>> mMockVibrator = nullptr;
+    std::shared_ptr<StrictMock<MockIVibrationSession>> mMockSession = nullptr;
 };
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 static const std::vector<int32_t> kVibratorIds = {1, 2};
+static const VibrationSessionConfig kSessionConfig;
 static constexpr int kVibratorId = 1;
 
 TEST_F(VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestGetCapabilitiesDoesNotCacheFailedResult) {
@@ -319,3 +334,35 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->getVibratorIds().isOk());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->cancelSynced().isOk());
 }
+
+TEST_F(VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestStartSession) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), startSession(_, _, _, _))
+            .Times(Exactly(3))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromStatus(STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_SECURITY)))
+            .WillOnce(
+                    DoAll(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(mMockSession), Return(ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok()))));
+
+    std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
+    auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->startSession(kVibratorIds, kSessionConfig, callback).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->startSession(kVibratorIds, kSessionConfig, callback).isFailed());
+
+    auto result = mWrapper->startSession(kVibratorIds, kSessionConfig, callback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, result.value().get());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, *callbackCounter.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VibratorManagerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestClearSessions) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), clearSessions())
+            .Times(Exactly(3))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromStatus(STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_SECURITY)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok()));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->clearSessions().isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->clearSessions().isFailed());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->clearSessions().isOk());
+}
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperLegacyTest.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperLegacyTest.cpp
index 7877236..52c865e 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperLegacyTest.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorManagerHalWrapperLegacyTest.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::CompositePrimitive;
 using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::Effect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength;
+using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::IVibrationSession;
+using aidl::android::hardware::vibrator::VibrationSessionConfig;
 
 using std::chrono::milliseconds;
 
@@ -112,3 +114,12 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->triggerSynced([]() {}).isUnsupported());
     ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->cancelSynced().isUnsupported());
 }
+
+TEST_F(VibratorManagerHalWrapperLegacyTest, TestSessionOperationsUnsupported) {
+    std::vector<int32_t> vibratorIds;
+    vibratorIds.push_back(0);
+    VibrationSessionConfig config;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->startSession(vibratorIds, config, []() {}).isUnsupported());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mWrapper->clearSessions().isUnsupported());
+}