Refactor EventHubTests to use UinputDevice

EventHubTests uses uinput to emulate input devices. We refactor the
system calls into a untility file UinputDevice.h so it can be reused for
other integration tests.

Test: atest inputflinger_tests
Change-Id: If6b1b94b14c0bc71193cbc69ce1239a01990559b
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2775d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "UinputDevice.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// --- UinputDevice ---
+
+UinputDevice::UinputDevice(const char* name) : mName(name) {}
+
+UinputDevice::~UinputDevice() {
+    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_DEV_DESTROY)) {
+        ALOGE("Error while destroying uinput device: %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    mDeviceFd.reset();
+}
+
+void UinputDevice::init() {
+    mDeviceFd = android::base::unique_fd(open("/dev/uinput", O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK));
+    if (mDeviceFd < 0) {
+        FAIL() << "Can't open /dev/uinput :" << strerror(errno);
+    }
+
+    struct uinput_user_dev device = {};
+    strlcpy(device.name, mName, UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE);
+    device.id.bustype = BUS_USB;
+    device.id.vendor = 0x01;
+    device.id.product = 0x01;
+    device.id.version = 1;
+
+    // Using EXPECT instead of ASSERT to allow the device creation to continue even when
+    // some failures are reported when configuring the device.
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(configureDevice(mDeviceFd, &device));
+
+    if (write(mDeviceFd, &device, sizeof(device)) < 0) {
+        FAIL() << "Could not write uinput_user_dev struct into uinput file descriptor: "
+               << strerror(errno);
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_DEV_CREATE)) {
+        FAIL() << "Error in ioctl : UI_DEV_CREATE: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+}
+
+void UinputDevice::injectEvent(uint16_t type, uint16_t code, int32_t value) {
+    struct input_event event = {};
+    event.type = type;
+    event.code = code;
+    event.value = value;
+    event.time = {}; // uinput ignores the timestamp
+
+    if (write(mDeviceFd, &event, sizeof(input_event)) < 0) {
+        std::string msg = base::StringPrintf("Could not write event %" PRIu16 " %" PRIu16
+                                             " with value %" PRId32 " : %s",
+                                             type, code, value, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("%s", msg.c_str());
+        ADD_FAILURE() << msg.c_str();
+    }
+}
+
+// --- UinputKeyboard ---
+
+UinputKeyboard::UinputKeyboard(std::initializer_list<int> keys)
+      : UinputDevice(UinputKeyboard::KEYBOARD_NAME), mKeys(keys.begin(), keys.end()) {}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::configureDevice(int fd, uinput_user_dev* device) {
+    // enable key press/release event
+    if (ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY)) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_EVBIT : EV_KEY: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+
+    // enable set of KEY events
+    std::for_each(mKeys.begin(), mKeys.end(), [fd](int key) {
+        if (ioctl(fd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, key)) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_KEYBIT : " << key << " : " << strerror(errno);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // enable synchronization event
+    if (ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_SYN)) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_EVBIT : EV_SYN: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::pressKey(int key) {
+    if (mKeys.find(key) == mKeys.end()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << mName << ": Cannot inject key press: Key not found: " << key;
+    }
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_KEY, key, 1));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0));
+}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::releaseKey(int key) {
+    if (mKeys.find(key) == mKeys.end()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << mName << ": Cannot inject key release: Key not found: " << key;
+    }
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_KEY, key, 0));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0));
+}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::pressAndReleaseKey(int key) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(pressKey(key));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(releaseKey(key));
+}
+
+// --- UinputHomeKey---
+
+UinputHomeKey::UinputHomeKey() : UinputKeyboard({KEY_HOME}) {}
+
+void UinputHomeKey::pressAndReleaseHomeKey() {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(pressAndReleaseKey(KEY_HOME));
+}
+
+} // namespace android