libbinder: Add binder already sent checks

These operations should only be done before the binder object
is sent out to another process:
  - setRequestingSid
  - setMinSchedulerPolicy
  - setInheritRt
  - setExtension

Add log and abort if these are attempted after the binder object
has been sent already.

Bug: 166282674
Test: binderParcelTest
Change-Id: Id2c1d0dc783cad75754a06a3047cf6c7bf704c63
diff --git a/libs/binder/Binder.cpp b/libs/binder/Binder.cpp
index c83c383..415b44e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Binder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Binder.cpp
@@ -197,9 +197,7 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-BBinder::BBinder() : mExtras(nullptr), mStability(0)
-{
-}
+BBinder::BBinder() : mExtras(nullptr), mStability(0), mParceled(false) {}
 
 bool BBinder::isBinderAlive() const
 {
@@ -322,6 +320,10 @@
 
 void BBinder::setRequestingSid(bool requestingSid)
 {
+    ALOGW_IF(mParceled,
+             "setRequestingSid() should not be called after a binder object "
+             "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     Extras* e = mExtras.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 
     if (!e) {
@@ -344,6 +346,10 @@
 }
 
 void BBinder::setMinSchedulerPolicy(int policy, int priority) {
+    ALOGW_IF(mParceled,
+             "setMinSchedulerPolicy() should not be called after a binder object "
+             "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     switch (policy) {
     case SCHED_NORMAL:
       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(priority < -20 || priority > 19, "Invalid priority for SCHED_NORMAL: %d", priority);
@@ -391,6 +397,10 @@
 }
 
 void BBinder::setInheritRt(bool inheritRt) {
+    ALOGW_IF(mParceled,
+             "setInheritRt() should not be called after a binder object "
+             "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     Extras* e = mExtras.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 
     if (!e) {
@@ -410,10 +420,22 @@
 }
 
 void BBinder::setExtension(const sp<IBinder>& extension) {
+    ALOGW_IF(mParceled,
+             "setExtension() should not be called after a binder object "
+             "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     Extras* e = getOrCreateExtras();
     e->mExtension = extension;
 }
 
+bool BBinder::wasParceled() {
+    return mParceled;
+}
+
+void BBinder::setParceled() {
+    mParceled = true;
+}
+
 status_t BBinder::setRpcClientDebug(const Parcel& data) {
     if constexpr (!kEnableRpcDevServers) {
         ALOGW("%s: disallowed because RPC is not enabled", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
diff --git a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
index 10188fe..232a70c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
@@ -196,8 +196,11 @@
     return (priority & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK) | ((policy & 3) << FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_SCHED_POLICY_SHIFT);
 }
 
-status_t Parcel::flattenBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder)
-{
+status_t Parcel::flattenBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
+    BBinder* local = nullptr;
+    if (binder) local = binder->localBinder();
+    if (local) local->setParceled();
+
     if (isForRpc()) {
         if (binder) {
             status_t status = writeInt32(1); // non-null
@@ -223,7 +226,6 @@
     }
 
     if (binder != nullptr) {
-        BBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
         if (!local) {
             BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
             if (proxy == nullptr) {
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h
index 27db32c..d162dda 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h
@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@
 
     pid_t               getDebugPid();
 
+    // Whether this binder has been sent to another process.
+    bool wasParceled();
+    // Consider this binder as parceled (setup/init-related calls should no
+    // longer by called. This is automatically set by when this binder is sent
+    // to another process.
+    void setParceled();
+
     [[nodiscard]] status_t setRpcClientDebug(android::base::unique_fd clientFd,
                                              uint32_t maxRpcThreads);
 
@@ -120,7 +127,8 @@
 
     friend ::android::internal::Stability;
     int16_t mStability;
-    int16_t mReserved0;
+    bool mParceled;
+    uint8_t mReserved0;
 
 #ifdef __LP64__
     int32_t mReserved1;
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
index 3289b5f..12b54c2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
@@ -443,6 +443,14 @@
         };
 };
 
+TEST_F(BinderLibTest, WasParceled) {
+    auto binder = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(binder->wasParceled());
+    Parcel data;
+    data.writeStrongBinder(binder);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(binder->wasParceled());
+}
+
 TEST_F(BinderLibTest, NopTransaction) {
     Parcel data, reply;
     EXPECT_THAT(m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_NOP_TRANSACTION, data, &reply),