SF: Extract utils::OnceFuture

Make `mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture` thread-safe and release its shared
state after the wait.

Bug: 328459745
Test: presubmit
Change-Id: I2bf3029823109a8c97e599d20c15e46ac1e4aeb9
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 30b8953..78e14ae 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -565,14 +565,11 @@
         initializeDisplays();
     }));
 
-    std::lock_guard lock(mInitBootPropsFutureMutex);
-    if (!mInitBootPropsFuture.valid()) {
-        mInitBootPropsFuture =
-                std::async(std::launch::async, &SurfaceFlinger::initBootProperties, this);
-    }
+    mInitBootPropsFuture.callOnce([this] {
+        return std::async(std::launch::async, &SurfaceFlinger::initBootProperties, this);
+    });
 
     mInitBootPropsFuture.wait();
-    mInitBootPropsFuture = {};
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::run() {
@@ -729,13 +726,8 @@
     mBootFinished = true;
     FlagManager::getMutableInstance().markBootCompleted();
 
-    if (std::lock_guard lock(mInitBootPropsFutureMutex); mInitBootPropsFuture.valid()) {
-        mInitBootPropsFuture.wait();
-        mInitBootPropsFuture = {};
-    }
-    if (mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture.valid()) {
-        mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture.wait();
-    }
+    mInitBootPropsFuture.wait();
+    mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture.wait();
 
     const nsecs_t now = systemTime();
     const nsecs_t duration = now - mBootTime;
@@ -925,9 +917,11 @@
             ALOGW("Can't set SCHED_OTHER for primeCache");
         }
 
-        bool shouldPrimeUltraHDR =
-                base::GetBoolProperty("ro.surface_flinger.prime_shader_cache.ultrahdr"s, false);
-        mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture = getRenderEngine().primeCache(shouldPrimeUltraHDR);
+        mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture.callOnce([this] {
+            const bool shouldPrimeUltraHDR =
+                    base::GetBoolProperty("ro.surface_flinger.prime_shader_cache.ultrahdr"s, false);
+            return getRenderEngine().primeCache(shouldPrimeUltraHDR);
+        });
 
         if (setSchedFifo(true) != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("Can't set SCHED_FIFO after primeCache");
@@ -935,10 +929,9 @@
     }
 
     // Avoid blocking the main thread on `init` to set properties.
-    if (std::lock_guard lock(mInitBootPropsFutureMutex); !mInitBootPropsFuture.valid()) {
-        mInitBootPropsFuture =
-                std::async(std::launch::async, &SurfaceFlinger::initBootProperties, this);
-    }
+    mInitBootPropsFuture.callOnce([this] {
+        return std::async(std::launch::async, &SurfaceFlinger::initBootProperties, this);
+    });
 
     initTransactionTraceWriter();
     ALOGV("Done initializing");
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index b9ea0c3..0cc8fbb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
 #include "Tracing/TransactionTracing.h"
 #include "TransactionCallbackInvoker.h"
 #include "TransactionState.h"
+#include "Utils/OnceFuture.h"
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -1189,10 +1190,9 @@
     pid_t mPid;
 
     // TODO: b/328459745 - Encapsulate in a SystemProperties object.
-    std::mutex mInitBootPropsFutureMutex;
-    std::future<void> mInitBootPropsFuture GUARDED_BY(mInitBootPropsFutureMutex);
+    utils::OnceFuture mInitBootPropsFuture;
 
-    std::future<void> mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture;
+    utils::OnceFuture mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture;
 
     // mStateLock has conventions related to the current thread, because only
     // the main thread should modify variables protected by mStateLock.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Utils/OnceFuture.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Utils/OnceFuture.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..412038c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Utils/OnceFuture.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <future>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
+namespace android::utils {
+
+// Allows a thread to `wait` for a future produced by a different thread. The future is returned by
+// the first call to a function `F` that multiple threads may `callOnce`. If no `callOnce` happens,
+// then `wait` does nothing. Otherwise, it blocks on the future, then destroys it, which resets the
+// `OnceFuture`.
+class OnceFuture {
+public:
+    template <typename F>
+    void callOnce(F f) {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+        if (!mFuture.valid()) {
+            mFuture = f();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void wait() {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+        if (mFuture.valid()) {
+            mFuture.wait();
+            mFuture = {};
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::future<void> mFuture GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+};
+
+} // namespace android::utils