diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcTlsUtils.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcTlsUtils.cpp
index 483cc7c..f3ca02a 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RpcTlsUtils.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcTlsUtils.cpp
@@ -25,54 +25,87 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-bssl::UniquePtr<X509> fromPem(const std::vector<uint8_t>& cert) {
-    if (cert.size() > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) return nullptr;
-    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> certBio(BIO_new_mem_buf(cert.data(), static_cast<int>(cert.size())));
-    return bssl::UniquePtr<X509>(PEM_read_bio_X509(certBio.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
+static_assert(sizeof(unsigned char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
+
+template <typename PemReadBioFn,
+          typename T = std::remove_pointer_t<std::invoke_result_t<
+                  PemReadBioFn, BIO*, std::nullptr_t, std::nullptr_t, std::nullptr_t>>>
+bssl::UniquePtr<T> fromPem(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, PemReadBioFn fn) {
+    if (data.size() > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) return nullptr;
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new_mem_buf(data.data(), static_cast<int>(data.size())));
+    return bssl::UniquePtr<T>(fn(bio.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
 }
 
-bssl::UniquePtr<X509> fromDer(const std::vector<uint8_t>& cert) {
-    if (cert.size() > std::numeric_limits<long>::max()) return nullptr;
-    const unsigned char* data = cert.data();
-    auto expectedEnd = data + cert.size();
-    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> ret(d2i_X509(nullptr, &data, static_cast<long>(cert.size())));
-    if (data != expectedEnd) {
-        ALOGE("%s: %td bytes remaining!", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, expectedEnd - data);
+template <typename D2iFn,
+          typename T = std::remove_pointer_t<
+                  std::invoke_result_t<D2iFn, std::nullptr_t, const unsigned char**, long>>>
+bssl::UniquePtr<T> fromDer(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, D2iFn fn) {
+    if (data.size() > std::numeric_limits<long>::max()) return nullptr;
+    const unsigned char* dataPtr = data.data();
+    auto expectedEnd = dataPtr + data.size();
+    bssl::UniquePtr<T> ret(fn(nullptr, &dataPtr, static_cast<long>(data.size())));
+    if (dataPtr != expectedEnd) {
+        ALOGE("%s: %td bytes remaining!", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, expectedEnd - dataPtr);
         return nullptr;
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
+template <typename T, typename WriteBioFn = int (*)(BIO*, T*)>
+std::vector<uint8_t> serialize(T* object, WriteBioFn writeBio) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN({}, writeBio(bio.get(), object));
+    const uint8_t* data;
+    size_t len;
+    TEST_AND_RETURN({}, BIO_mem_contents(bio.get(), &data, &len));
+    return std::vector<uint8_t>(data, data + len);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
-bssl::UniquePtr<X509> deserializeCertificate(const std::vector<uint8_t>& cert,
+bssl::UniquePtr<X509> deserializeCertificate(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
                                              RpcCertificateFormat format) {
     switch (format) {
         case RpcCertificateFormat::PEM:
-            return fromPem(cert);
+            return fromPem(data, PEM_read_bio_X509);
         case RpcCertificateFormat::DER:
-            return fromDer(cert);
+            return fromDer(data, d2i_X509);
     }
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
 }
 
 std::vector<uint8_t> serializeCertificate(X509* x509, RpcCertificateFormat format) {
-    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> certBio(BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()));
     switch (format) {
-        case RpcCertificateFormat::PEM: {
-            TEST_AND_RETURN({}, PEM_write_bio_X509(certBio.get(), x509));
-        } break;
-        case RpcCertificateFormat::DER: {
-            TEST_AND_RETURN({}, i2d_X509_bio(certBio.get(), x509));
-        } break;
-        default: {
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
-        }
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::PEM:
+            return serialize(x509, PEM_write_bio_X509);
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::DER:
+            return serialize(x509, i2d_X509_bio);
     }
-    const uint8_t* data;
-    size_t len;
-    TEST_AND_RETURN({}, BIO_mem_contents(certBio.get(), &data, &len));
-    return std::vector<uint8_t>(data, data + len);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
+}
+
+bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                                                           RpcKeyFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcKeyFormat::PEM:
+            return fromPem(data, PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey);
+        case RpcKeyFormat::DER:
+            return fromDer(data, d2i_AutoPrivateKey);
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
+}
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(EVP_PKEY* pkey, RpcKeyFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcKeyFormat::PEM:
+            return serialize(pkey, [](BIO* bio, EVP_PKEY* pkey) {
+                return PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(bio, pkey, nullptr /* enc */, nullptr /* kstr */,
+                                                0 /* klen */, nullptr, nullptr);
+            });
+        case RpcKeyFormat::DER:
+            return serialize(pkey, i2d_PrivateKey_bio);
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcKeyFormat.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcKeyFormat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5099c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcKeyFormat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Formats for serializing TLS private keys.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+
+enum class RpcKeyFormat {
+    PEM,
+    DER,
+};
+
+static inline std::string PrintToString(RpcKeyFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcKeyFormat::PEM:
+            return "PEM";
+        case RpcKeyFormat::DER:
+            return "DER";
+        default:
+            return "<unknown>";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTlsUtils.h b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTlsUtils.h
index 8d07835..591926b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTlsUtils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTlsUtils.h
@@ -23,12 +23,20 @@
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 
 #include <binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h>
+#include <binder/RpcKeyFormat.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-bssl::UniquePtr<X509> deserializeCertificate(const std::vector<uint8_t>& cert,
+bssl::UniquePtr<X509> deserializeCertificate(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
                                              RpcCertificateFormat format);
 
 std::vector<uint8_t> serializeCertificate(X509* x509, RpcCertificateFormat format);
 
+// Deserialize an un-encrypted private key.
+bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                                                           RpcKeyFormat format);
+
+// Serialize a private key in un-encrypted form.
+std::vector<uint8_t> serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(EVP_PKEY* pkey, RpcKeyFormat format);
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
index 6f3c6e2..23c1b14 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -173,6 +173,37 @@
     require_root: true,
 }
 
+cc_test {
+    name: "RpcTlsUtilsTest",
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        android: {
+            test_suites: ["vts"],
+        },
+    },
+    defaults: [
+        "binder_test_defaults",
+        "libbinder_tls_shared_deps",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "RpcAuthTesting.cpp",
+        "RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbinder_tls_static",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "device-tests"],
+}
+
 cc_benchmark {
     name: "binderRpcBenchmark",
     defaults: ["binder_test_defaults"],
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.cpp
index 76f7bce..c0587a2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.cpp
@@ -70,4 +70,14 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t RpcAuthPreSigned::configure(SSL_CTX* ctx) {
+    if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, mPkey.get())) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, mCert.get())) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.h b/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.h
index fdc731d..c3c2df4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.h
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/RpcAuthTesting.h
@@ -35,4 +35,15 @@
     const uint32_t mValidSeconds;
 };
 
+class RpcAuthPreSigned : public RpcAuth {
+public:
+    RpcAuthPreSigned(bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> pkey, bssl::UniquePtr<X509> cert)
+          : mPkey(std::move(pkey)), mCert(std::move(cert)) {}
+    status_t configure(SSL_CTX* ctx) override;
+
+private:
+    bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> mPkey;
+    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> mCert;
+};
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b3078d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "RpcAuthTesting.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+std::string toDebugString(EVP_PKEY* pkey) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()));
+    int res = EVP_PKEY_print_public(bio.get(), pkey, 2, nullptr);
+    std::string buf = "\nEVP_PKEY_print_public -> " + std::to_string(res) + "\n";
+    if (BIO_write(bio.get(), buf.data(), buf.length()) <= 0) return {};
+    res = EVP_PKEY_print_private(bio.get(), pkey, 2, nullptr);
+    buf = "\nEVP_PKEY_print_private -> " + std::to_string(res);
+    if (BIO_write(bio.get(), buf.data(), buf.length()) <= 0) return {};
+    const uint8_t* data;
+    size_t len;
+    if (!BIO_mem_contents(bio.get(), &data, &len)) return {};
+    return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), len);
+}
+
+class RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest : public testing::TestWithParam<RpcKeyFormat> {
+public:
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        return PrintToString(info.param);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest, Test) {
+    auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+    auto pkeyData = serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkey.get(), GetParam());
+    auto deserializedPkey = deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkeyData, GetParam());
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedPkey);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, EVP_PKEY_cmp(pkey.get(), deserializedPkey.get()))
+            << "expected: " << toDebugString(pkey.get())
+            << "\nactual: " << toDebugString(deserializedPkey.get());
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(RpcTlsUtilsTest, RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest,
+                        testing::Values(RpcKeyFormat::PEM, RpcKeyFormat::DER),
+                        RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
+class RpcTlsUtilsCertTest : public testing::TestWithParam<RpcCertificateFormat> {
+public:
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        return PrintToString(info.param);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTlsUtilsCertTest, Test) {
+    auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+    // Make certificate from the original key in memory
+    auto cert = makeSelfSignedCert(pkey.get(), kCertValidSeconds);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cert);
+    auto certData = serializeCertificate(cert.get(), GetParam());
+    auto deserializedCert = deserializeCertificate(certData, GetParam());
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedCert);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, X509_cmp(cert.get(), deserializedCert.get()));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(RpcTlsUtilsTest, RpcTlsUtilsCertTest,
+                        testing::Values(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM, RpcCertificateFormat::DER),
+                        RpcTlsUtilsCertTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
+class RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest
+      : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<RpcKeyFormat, RpcCertificateFormat>> {
+public:
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        auto [keyFormat, certificateFormat] = info.param;
+        return "key_" + PrintToString(keyFormat) + "_cert_" + PrintToString(certificateFormat);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest, TestCertFromDeserializedKey) {
+    auto [keyFormat, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+    auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+    auto pkeyData = serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkey.get(), keyFormat);
+    auto deserializedPkey = deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkeyData, keyFormat);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedPkey);
+
+    // Make certificate from deserialized key loaded from bytes
+    auto cert = makeSelfSignedCert(deserializedPkey.get(), kCertValidSeconds);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cert);
+    auto certData = serializeCertificate(cert.get(), certificateFormat);
+    auto deserializedCert = deserializeCertificate(certData, certificateFormat);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedCert);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, X509_cmp(cert.get(), deserializedCert.get()));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(RpcTlsUtilsTest, RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest,
+                        testing::Combine(testing::Values(RpcKeyFormat::PEM, RpcKeyFormat::DER),
+                                         testing::Values(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM,
+                                                         RpcCertificateFormat::DER)),
+                        RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
index 2fd1a2a..0e7e259 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/RpcServer.h>
 #include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
 #include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
 #include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
 #include <binder/RpcTransportTls.h>
@@ -1439,37 +1440,10 @@
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BinderRpc, BinderRpcSimple, ::testing::ValuesIn(RpcSecurityValues()),
                         BinderRpcSimple::PrintTestParam);
 
-class RpcTransportTest
-      : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-                std::tuple<SocketType, RpcSecurity, std::optional<RpcCertificateFormat>>> {
+class RpcTransportTestUtils {
 public:
+    using Param = std::tuple<SocketType, RpcSecurity, std::optional<RpcCertificateFormat>>;
     using ConnectToServer = std::function<base::unique_fd()>;
-    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
-        auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = info.param;
-        auto ret = PrintToString(socketType) + "_" + newFactory(rpcSecurity)->toCString();
-        if (certificateFormat.has_value()) ret += "_" + PrintToString(*certificateFormat);
-        return ret;
-    }
-    static std::vector<ParamType> getRpcTranportTestParams() {
-        std::vector<RpcTransportTest::ParamType> ret;
-        for (auto socketType : testSocketTypes(false /* hasPreconnected */)) {
-            for (auto rpcSecurity : RpcSecurityValues()) {
-                switch (rpcSecurity) {
-                    case RpcSecurity::RAW: {
-                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, std::nullopt);
-                    } break;
-                    case RpcSecurity::TLS: {
-                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, RpcCertificateFormat::PEM);
-                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, RpcCertificateFormat::DER);
-                    } break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-    void TearDown() override {
-        for (auto& server : mServers) server->shutdownAndWait();
-    }
 
     // A server that handles client socket connections.
     class Server {
@@ -1477,8 +1451,10 @@
         explicit Server() {}
         Server(Server&&) = default;
         ~Server() { shutdownAndWait(); }
-        [[nodiscard]] AssertionResult setUp() {
-            auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+        [[nodiscard]] AssertionResult setUp(
+                const Param& param,
+                std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> auth = std::make_unique<RpcAuthSelfSigned>()) {
+            auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = param;
             auto rpcServer = RpcServer::make(newFactory(rpcSecurity));
             rpcServer->iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProduction();
             switch (socketType) {
@@ -1529,7 +1505,7 @@
             }
             mFd = rpcServer->releaseServer();
             if (!mFd.ok()) return AssertionFailure() << "releaseServer returns invalid fd";
-            mCtx = newFactory(rpcSecurity, mCertVerifier)->newServerCtx();
+            mCtx = newFactory(rpcSecurity, mCertVerifier, std::move(auth))->newServerCtx();
             if (mCtx == nullptr) return AssertionFailure() << "newServerCtx";
             mSetup = true;
             return AssertionSuccess();
@@ -1608,8 +1584,8 @@
     public:
         explicit Client(ConnectToServer connectToServer) : mConnectToServer(connectToServer) {}
         Client(Client&&) = default;
-        [[nodiscard]] AssertionResult setUp() {
-            auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+        [[nodiscard]] AssertionResult setUp(const Param& param) {
+            auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = param;
             mFdTrigger = FdTrigger::make();
             mCtx = newFactory(rpcSecurity, mCertVerifier)->newClientCtx();
             if (mCtx == nullptr) return AssertionFailure() << "newClientCtx";
@@ -1662,8 +1638,9 @@
 
     // Make A trust B.
     template <typename A, typename B>
-    status_t trust(A* a, B* b) {
-        auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+    static status_t trust(RpcSecurity rpcSecurity,
+                          std::optional<RpcCertificateFormat> certificateFormat, const A& a,
+                          const B& b) {
         if (rpcSecurity != RpcSecurity::TLS) return OK;
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!certificateFormat.has_value());
         auto bCert = b->getCtx()->getCertificate(*certificateFormat);
@@ -1671,15 +1648,48 @@
     }
 
     static constexpr const char* kMessage = "hello";
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Server>> mServers;
+};
+
+class RpcTransportTest : public testing::TestWithParam<RpcTransportTestUtils::Param> {
+public:
+    using Server = RpcTransportTestUtils::Server;
+    using Client = RpcTransportTestUtils::Client;
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = info.param;
+        auto ret = PrintToString(socketType) + "_" + newFactory(rpcSecurity)->toCString();
+        if (certificateFormat.has_value()) ret += "_" + PrintToString(*certificateFormat);
+        return ret;
+    }
+    static std::vector<ParamType> getRpcTranportTestParams() {
+        std::vector<ParamType> ret;
+        for (auto socketType : testSocketTypes(false /* hasPreconnected */)) {
+            for (auto rpcSecurity : RpcSecurityValues()) {
+                switch (rpcSecurity) {
+                    case RpcSecurity::RAW: {
+                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, std::nullopt);
+                    } break;
+                    case RpcSecurity::TLS: {
+                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, RpcCertificateFormat::PEM);
+                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, RpcCertificateFormat::DER);
+                    } break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    template <typename A, typename B>
+    status_t trust(const A& a, const B& b) {
+        auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+        return RpcTransportTestUtils::trust(rpcSecurity, certificateFormat, a, b);
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, GoodCertificate) {
-    auto server = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp());
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
 
     Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(server, &client));
@@ -1689,13 +1699,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, MultipleClients) {
-    auto server = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp());
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
 
     std::vector<Client> clients;
     for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
         auto& client = clients.emplace_back(server->getConnectToServerFn());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(server, &client));
     }
@@ -1707,11 +1717,11 @@
 TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, UntrustedServer) {
     auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
 
-    auto untrustedServer = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(untrustedServer->setUp());
+    auto untrustedServer = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(untrustedServer->setUp(GetParam()));
 
     Client client(untrustedServer->getConnectToServerFn());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(untrustedServer, &client));
 
@@ -1724,14 +1734,14 @@
 }
 TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, MaliciousServer) {
     auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
-    auto validServer = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(validServer->setUp());
+    auto validServer = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(validServer->setUp(GetParam()));
 
-    auto maliciousServer = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(maliciousServer->setUp());
+    auto maliciousServer = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maliciousServer->setUp(GetParam()));
 
     Client client(maliciousServer->getConnectToServerFn());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, validServer));
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(validServer, &client));
@@ -1747,11 +1757,11 @@
 
 TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, UntrustedClient) {
     auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
-    auto server = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp());
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
 
     Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
 
@@ -1766,13 +1776,13 @@
 
 TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, MaliciousClient) {
     auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
-    auto server = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp());
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
 
     Client validClient(server->getConnectToServerFn());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(validClient.setUp());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(validClient.setUp(GetParam()));
     Client maliciousClient(server->getConnectToServerFn());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(maliciousClient.setUp());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maliciousClient.setUp(GetParam()));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&validClient, server));
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&maliciousClient, server));
@@ -1790,7 +1800,7 @@
     std::condition_variable writeCv;
     bool shouldContinueWriting = false;
     auto serverPostConnect = [&](RpcTransport* serverTransport, FdTrigger* fdTrigger) {
-        std::string message(kMessage);
+        std::string message(RpcTransportTestUtils::kMessage);
         auto status =
                 serverTransport->interruptableWriteFully(fdTrigger, message.data(), message.size());
         if (status != OK) return AssertionFailure() << statusToString(status);
@@ -1810,12 +1820,12 @@
         return AssertionSuccess();
     };
 
-    auto server = mServers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Server>()).get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp());
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
 
     // Set up client
     Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
 
     // Exchange keys
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
@@ -1828,7 +1838,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUpTransport());
     // read the first message. This ensures that server has finished handshake and start handling
     // client fd. Server thread should pause at writeCv.wait_for().
-    ASSERT_TRUE(client.readMessage(kMessage));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.readMessage(RpcTransportTestUtils::kMessage));
     // Trigger server shutdown after server starts handling client FD. This ensures that the second
     // write is on an FdTrigger that has been shut down.
     server->shutdown();
@@ -1848,6 +1858,61 @@
                         ::testing::ValuesIn(RpcTransportTest::getRpcTranportTestParams()),
                         RpcTransportTest::PrintParamInfo);
 
+class RpcTransportTlsKeyTest
+      : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<SocketType, RpcCertificateFormat, RpcKeyFormat>> {
+public:
+    template <typename A, typename B>
+    status_t trust(const A& a, const B& b) {
+        auto [socketType, certificateFormat, keyFormat] = GetParam();
+        return RpcTransportTestUtils::trust(RpcSecurity::TLS, certificateFormat, a, b);
+    }
+    static std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        auto [socketType, certificateFormat, keyFormat] = info.param;
+        auto ret = PrintToString(socketType) + "_certificate_" + PrintToString(certificateFormat) +
+                "_key_" + PrintToString(keyFormat);
+        return ret;
+    };
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTlsKeyTest, PreSignedCertificate) {
+    auto [socketType, certificateFormat, keyFormat] = GetParam();
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> pkeyData, certData;
+    {
+        auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+        auto cert = makeSelfSignedCert(pkey.get(), kCertValidSeconds);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cert);
+        pkeyData = serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkey.get(), keyFormat);
+        certData = serializeCertificate(cert.get(), certificateFormat);
+    }
+
+    auto desPkey = deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkeyData, keyFormat);
+    auto desCert = deserializeCertificate(certData, certificateFormat);
+    auto auth = std::make_unique<RpcAuthPreSigned>(std::move(desPkey), std::move(desCert));
+    auto utilsParam =
+            std::make_tuple(socketType, RpcSecurity::TLS, std::make_optional(certificateFormat));
+
+    auto server = std::make_unique<RpcTransportTestUtils::Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(utilsParam, std::move(auth)));
+
+    RpcTransportTestUtils::Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(utilsParam));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(server, &client));
+
+    server->start();
+    client.run();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        BinderRpc, RpcTransportTlsKeyTest,
+        testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(testSocketTypes(false /* hasPreconnected*/)),
+                         testing::Values(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM, RpcCertificateFormat::DER),
+                         testing::Values(RpcKeyFormat::PEM, RpcKeyFormat::DER)),
+        RpcTransportTlsKeyTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
 } // namespace android
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {