Reorganize system font APIs

This CL reorganizes the system font related APIs with following things:
- Move match function from system_fonts.h to new header file.
  The matching logic is not only for system fonts. The custom font or
  custom fallback Typeface can be a target of this matcher.

- Introduce new struct AFontMatcher for keeping matching rules.
  This is for future extensibility. We may add another parameter for
  querying fonts in future.

- Renamce ASystemFont to AFont and moved to new header file.
  This is mainly because for future improvements.
  Currently we don't have any plan for doing this in Q timeline, but the
  matcher object can be used for Java Typeface object via JNI. For
  example, build Typeface in Java and pass down to JNI and query the font
  for the passed Typeface.

Bug: 129559385
Test: TEMPORARY_DISABLE_PATH_RESTRICTIONS=true m ndk-docs
Test: atest CtsGraphicsTestCases:android.graphics.fonts
Change-Id: I6c593d9597b1f1ff71eaea6ecf7992890d635480
diff --git a/include/android/font.h b/include/android/font.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e5a945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/android/font.h
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file font.h
+ * @brief Provides some constants used in system_fonts.h or fonts_matcher.h
+ *
+ * Available since API level 29.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_FONT_H
+#define ANDROID_FONT_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+/******************************************************************
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ *
+ *   This file is part of Android's set of stable system headers
+ *   exposed by the Android NDK (Native Development Kit).
+ *
+ *   Third-party source AND binary code relies on the definitions
+ *   here to be FROZEN ON ALL UPCOMING PLATFORM RELEASES.
+ *
+ *   - DO NOT MODIFY ENUMS (EXCEPT IF YOU ADD NEW 32-BIT VALUES)
+ *   - DO NOT MODIFY CONSTANTS OR FUNCTIONAL MACROS
+ *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE SIGNATURE OF FUNCTIONS IN ANY WAY
+ *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE LAYOUT OR SIZE OF STRUCTURES
+ */
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 29
+
+enum {
+    /** The minimum value fot the font weight value. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_MIN = 0,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the thin weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_THIN = 100,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the extra-light weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_LIGHT = 200,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the light weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_LIGHT = 300,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the normal weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL = 400,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the medium weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM = 500,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the semi-bold weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_SEMI_BOLD = 600,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the bold weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_BOLD = 700,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the extra-bold weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_BOLD = 800,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the black weight. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_BLACK = 900,
+
+    /** The maximum value for the font weight value. */
+    AFONT_WEIGHT_MAX = 1000
+};
+
+/**
+ * AFont provides information of the single font configuration.
+ */
+struct AFont;
+
+/**
+ * Close an AFont.
+ *
+ * \param font a font returned by ASystemFontIterator_next or AFontMatchert_match.
+ *        Do nothing if NULL is passed.
+ */
+void AFont_close(AFont* _Nullable font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return an absolute path to the current font file.
+ *
+ * Here is a list of font formats returned by this method:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>OpenType</li>
+ *   <li>OpenType Font Collection</li>
+ *   <li>TrueType</li>
+ *   <li>TrueType Collection</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * The file extension could be one of *.otf, *.ttf, *.otc or *.ttc.
+ *
+ * The font file returned is guaranteed to be opend with O_RDONLY.
+ * Note that the returned pointer is valid until AFont_close() is called for the given font.
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a string of the font file path.
+ */
+const char* _Nonnull AFont_getFontFilePath(const AFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a weight value associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * The weight values are positive and less than or equal to 1000.
+ * Here are pairs of the common names and their values.
+ * <p>
+ *  <table>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <th align="center">Value</th>
+ *  <th align="center">Name</th>
+ *  <th align="center">NDK Definition</th>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">100</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Thin</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_THIN}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">200</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Extra Light (Ultra Light)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_LIGHT}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">300</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Light</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_LIGHT}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">400</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Normal (Regular)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">500</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Medium</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">600</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Semi Bold (Demi Bold)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_SEMI_BOLD}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">700</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Bold</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_BOLD}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">800</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Extra Bold (Ultra Bold)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_BOLD}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">900</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Black (Heavy)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link AFONT_WEIGHT_BLACK}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  </table>
+ * </p>
+ * Note that the weight value may fall in between above values, e.g. 250 weight.
+ *
+ * For more information about font weight, read [OpenType usWeightClass](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#usweightclass)
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a positive integer less than or equal to {@link ASYSTEM_FONT_MAX_WEIGHT} is returned.
+ */
+uint16_t AFont_getWeight(const AFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return true if the current font is italic, otherwise returns false.
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return true if italic, otherwise false.
+ */
+bool AFont_isItalic(const AFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a IETF BCP47 compliant language tag associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * For information about IETF BCP47, read [Locale.forLanguageTag(java.lang.String)](https://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Locale.html#forLanguageTag(java.lang.String)")
+ *
+ * Note that the returned pointer is valid until AFont_close() is called.
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a IETF BCP47 compliant language tag or nullptr if not available.
+ */
+const char* _Nullable AFont_getLocale(const AFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a font collection index value associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * In case the target font file is a font collection (e.g. .ttc or .otc), this
+ * returns a non-negative value as an font offset in the collection. This
+ * always returns 0 if the target font file is a regular font.
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a font collection index.
+ */
+size_t AFont_getCollectionIndex(const AFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a count of font variation settings associated with the current font
+ *
+ * The font variation settings are provided as multiple tag-values pairs.
+ *
+ * For example, bold italic font may have following font variation settings:
+ *     'wght' 700, 'slnt' -12
+ * In this case, AFont_getAxisCount returns 2 and AFont_getAxisTag
+ * and AFont_getAxisValue will return following values.
+ * \code{.cpp}
+ *     AFont* font = AFontIterator_next(ite);
+ *
+ *     // Returns the number of axes
+ *     AFont_getAxisCount(font);  // Returns 2
+ *
+ *     // Returns the tag-value pair for the first axis.
+ *     AFont_getAxisTag(font, 0);  // Returns 'wght'(0x77676874)
+ *     AFont_getAxisValue(font, 0);  // Returns 700.0
+ *
+ *     // Returns the tag-value pair for the second axis.
+ *     AFont_getAxisTag(font, 1);  // Returns 'slnt'(0x736c6e74)
+ *     AFont_getAxisValue(font, 1);  // Returns -12.0
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * For more information about font variation settings, read [Font Variations Table](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/fvar)
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a number of font variation settings.
+ */
+size_t AFont_getAxisCount(const AFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+
+/**
+ * Return an OpenType axis tag associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * See AFont_getAxisCount for more details.
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \param axisIndex an index to the font variation settings. Passing value larger than or
+ *        equal to {@link AFont_getAxisCount} is not allowed.
+ * \return an OpenType axis tag value for the given font variation setting.
+ */
+uint32_t AFont_getAxisTag(const AFont* _Nonnull font, uint32_t axisIndex)
+      __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return an OpenType axis value associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * See AFont_getAxisCount for more details.
+ *
+ * \param font a font object. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \param axisIndex an index to the font variation settings. Passing value larger than or
+ *         equal to {@link ASYstemFont_getAxisCount} is not allwed.
+ * \return a float value for the given font variation setting.
+ */
+float AFont_getAxisValue(const AFont* _Nonnull font, uint32_t axisIndex)
+      __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+#endif // __ANDROID_API__ >= 29
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif // ANDROID_FONT_H