diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
index 6fee11b..c0fb0f8 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
@@ -412,6 +412,33 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppDataBatched(
+        const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>& uuids,
+        const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>& packageNames,
+        int32_t userId, int32_t flags, const std::vector<int32_t>& appIds,
+        const std::vector<std::string>& seInfos, const std::vector<int32_t>& targetSdkVersions,
+        int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("createAppDataBatched");
+    binder::Status ret;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < uuids->size(); i++) {
+        std::optional<std::string> packageName = packageNames->at(i);
+        if (!packageName) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ret = createAppData(uuids->at(i), *packageName, userId, flags, appIds[i],
+                seInfos[i], targetSdkVersions[i], _aidl_return);
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ATRACE_END();
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+    ATRACE_END();
+    return ok();
+}
+
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
         const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags, int32_t appId,
         const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
index 1a8da5f..3f44021 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
@@ -44,7 +44,12 @@
             int32_t userSerial, int32_t flags);
     binder::Status destroyUserData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid, int32_t userId,
             int32_t flags);
-
+    binder::Status createAppDataBatched(
+            const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>& uuids,
+            const std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>& packageNames,
+            int32_t userId, int32_t flags, const std::vector<int32_t>& appIds,
+            const std::vector<std::string>& seInfos, const std::vector<int32_t>& targetSdkVersions,
+            int64_t* _aidl_return);
     binder::Status createAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
             const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags, int32_t appId,
             const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
index 0b9a444..1e18a6b 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
+++ b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 
     long createAppData(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, in @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             int userId, int flags, int appId, in @utf8InCpp String seInfo, int targetSdkVersion);
+    long createAppDataBatched(in @nullable @utf8InCpp String[] uuids,
+        in @nullable @utf8InCpp String[] packageNames, in int userId, int flags, in int[] appIds,
+        in @utf8InCpp String[] seInfos, in int[] targetSdkVersions);
     void restoreconAppData(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             int userId, int flags, int appId, @utf8InCpp String seInfo);
     void migrateAppData(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
diff --git a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
index 1c4c980..9566cf6 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
@@ -262,6 +262,17 @@
   return "";
 }
 
+static std::string MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(const std::string& property,
+                                              const std::string& backupProperty,
+                                              const std::string& format,
+                                              const std::string& default_value = "") {
+  std::string value = GetProperty(property, default_value);
+  if (!value.empty()) {
+    return StringPrintf(format.c_str(), value.c_str());
+  }
+  return MapPropertyToArg(backupProperty, format, default_value);
+}
+
 // Determines which binary we should use for execution (the debug or non-debug version).
 // e.g. dex2oatd vs dex2oat
 static const char* select_execution_binary(const char* binary, const char* debug_binary,
@@ -321,6 +332,7 @@
                const char* compiler_filter,
                bool debuggable,
                bool post_bootcomplete,
+               bool for_restore,
                bool background_job_compile,
                int profile_fd,
                const char* class_loader_context,
@@ -336,14 +348,24 @@
         std::string dex2oat_Xms_arg = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xms", "-Xms%s");
         std::string dex2oat_Xmx_arg = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xmx", "-Xmx%s");
 
-        const char* threads_property = post_bootcomplete
-                ? "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads"
-                : "dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-threads";
-        std::string dex2oat_threads_arg = MapPropertyToArg(threads_property, "-j%s");
-        const char* cpu_set_property = post_bootcomplete
-                ? "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set"
-                : "dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-cpu-set";
-        std::string dex2oat_cpu_set_arg = MapPropertyToArg(cpu_set_property, "--cpu-set=%s");
+        std::string threads_format = "-j%s";
+        std::string dex2oat_threads_arg = post_bootcomplete
+                ? (for_restore
+                    ? MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(
+                            "dalvik.vm.restore-dex2oat-threads",
+                            "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads",
+                            threads_format)
+                    : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads", threads_format))
+                : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-threads", threads_format);
+        std::string cpu_set_format = "--cpu-set=%s";
+        std::string dex2oat_cpu_set_arg = post_bootcomplete
+                ? (for_restore
+                    ? MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(
+                            "dalvik.vm.restore-dex2oat-cpu-set",
+                            "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set",
+                            cpu_set_format)
+                    : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set", cpu_set_format))
+                : MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-cpu-set", cpu_set_format);
 
         std::string bootclasspath;
         char* dex2oat_bootclasspath = getenv("DEX2OATBOOTCLASSPATH");
@@ -2075,6 +2097,7 @@
     bool enable_hidden_api_checks = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_ENABLE_HIDDEN_API_CHECKS) != 0;
     bool generate_compact_dex = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX) != 0;
     bool generate_app_image = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE) != 0;
+    bool for_restore = (dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE) != 0;
 
     // Check if we're dealing with a secondary dex file and if we need to compile it.
     std::string oat_dir_str;
@@ -2191,6 +2214,7 @@
                       compiler_filter,
                       debuggable,
                       boot_complete,
+                      for_restore,
                       background_job_compile,
                       reference_profile_fd.get(),
                       class_loader_context,
diff --git a/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h b/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h
index c928631..b5ee481 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/installd_constants.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 constexpr int DEXOPT_ENABLE_HIDDEN_API_CHECKS = 1 << 10;
 constexpr int DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX = 1 << 11;
 constexpr int DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE = 1 << 12;
+constexpr int DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE = 1 << 13; // TODO(b/135202722): remove
 
 /* all known values for dexopt flags */
 constexpr int DEXOPT_MASK =
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@
     | DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB
     | DEXOPT_ENABLE_HIDDEN_API_CHECKS
     | DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX
-    | DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE;
+    | DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE
+    | DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE;
 
 // NOTE: keep in sync with StorageManager
 constexpr int FLAG_STORAGE_DE = 1 << 0;
diff --git a/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp b/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
index d773790..18f8268 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 static_assert(DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX == 1 << 11, "DEXOPT_GENERATE_COMPACT_DEX unexpected");
 static_assert(DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE == 1 << 12, "DEXOPT_GENERATE_APP_IMAGE unexpected");
 
-static_assert(DEXOPT_MASK           == (0x1dfe | DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB),
+static_assert(DEXOPT_MASK           == (0x3dfe | DEXOPT_IDLE_BACKGROUND_JOB),
               "DEXOPT_MASK unexpected.");
 
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
index 7d8cf1f..9a1888c 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
@@ -643,6 +643,15 @@
                         DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH);
 }
 
+TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptPrimaryPublicRestore) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "DexoptPrimaryPublicRestore";
+    CompilePrimaryDexOk("verify",
+                        DEXOPT_FOR_RESTORE | DEXOPT_BOOTCOMPLETE | DEXOPT_PUBLIC,
+                        app_oat_dir_.c_str(),
+                        kTestAppGid,
+                        DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH);
+}
+
 TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptPrimaryFailedInvalidFilter) {
     LOG(INFO) << "DexoptPrimaryFailedInvalidFilter";
     binder::Status status;
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp
index 96a29e1..3284778 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.bp
index 65f89b1..8d4323f 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl2_jni/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
         "-Werror",
         "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
     ],
+    header_libs: ["jni_headers"],
     srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.bp
index 5bec336..0cb129a 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl_jni/Android.bp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
         "-Werror",
         "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
     ],
+    header_libs: ["jni_headers"],
     srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.bp
index cf899ac..66afb6a 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/tests/gl_perfapp/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
         "-Werror",
         "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
     ],
+    header_libs: ["jni_headers"],
     srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.bp b/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.bp
index 2432566..1006d44 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/tests/gldual/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
         "-Werror",
         "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
     ],
+    header_libs: ["jni_headers"],
     srcs: ["jni/gl_code.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",