diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index e0dcab5..5647b73 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -176,7 +176,6 @@
         "RefreshRateOverlay.cpp",
         "RegionSamplingThread.cpp",
         "RenderArea.cpp",
-        "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp",
         "Scheduler/EventThread.cpp",
         "Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.cpp",
         "Scheduler/OneShotTimer.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 4af1f5c..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
-
-#include "DispSyncSource.h"
-
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-#include <mutex>
-
-#include "EventThread.h"
-#include "VSyncTracker.h"
-#include "VsyncController.h"
-
-namespace android::scheduler {
-using base::StringAppendF;
-using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-
-class CallbackRepeater {
-public:
-    CallbackRepeater(VSyncDispatch& dispatch, VSyncDispatch::Callback cb, const char* name,
-                     std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration, std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration,
-                     std::chrono::nanoseconds notBefore)
-          : mName(name),
-            mCallback(cb),
-            mRegistration(dispatch,
-                          std::bind(&CallbackRepeater::callback, this, std::placeholders::_1,
-                                    std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3),
-                          mName),
-            mStarted(false),
-            mWorkDuration(workDuration),
-            mReadyDuration(readyDuration),
-            mLastCallTime(notBefore) {}
-
-    ~CallbackRepeater() {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-        mRegistration.cancel();
-    }
-
-    void start(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration, std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-        mStarted = true;
-        mWorkDuration = workDuration;
-        mReadyDuration = readyDuration;
-
-        auto const scheduleResult =
-                mRegistration.schedule({.workDuration = mWorkDuration.count(),
-                                        .readyDuration = mReadyDuration.count(),
-                                        .earliestVsync = mLastCallTime.count()});
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((!scheduleResult.has_value()), "Error scheduling callback");
-    }
-
-    void stop() {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mStarted, "DispSyncInterface misuse: callback already stopped");
-        mStarted = false;
-        mRegistration.cancel();
-    }
-
-    void dump(std::string& result) const {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-        const auto relativeLastCallTime =
-                mLastCallTime - std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch();
-        StringAppendF(&result, "\t%s: ", mName.c_str());
-        StringAppendF(&result, "mWorkDuration=%.2f mReadyDuration=%.2f last vsync time ",
-                      mWorkDuration.count() / 1e6f, mReadyDuration.count() / 1e6f);
-        StringAppendF(&result, "%.2fms relative to now (%s)\n", relativeLastCallTime.count() / 1e6f,
-                      mStarted ? "running" : "stopped");
-    }
-
-private:
-    void callback(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t wakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime) {
-        {
-            std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-            mLastCallTime = std::chrono::nanoseconds(vsyncTime);
-        }
-
-        mCallback(vsyncTime, wakeupTime, readyTime);
-
-        {
-            std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-            if (!mStarted) {
-                return;
-            }
-            auto const scheduleResult =
-                    mRegistration.schedule({.workDuration = mWorkDuration.count(),
-                                            .readyDuration = mReadyDuration.count(),
-                                            .earliestVsync = vsyncTime});
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!scheduleResult.has_value(), "Error rescheduling callback");
-        }
-    }
-
-    const std::string mName;
-    scheduler::VSyncDispatch::Callback mCallback;
-
-    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-    VSyncCallbackRegistration mRegistration GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-    bool mStarted GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
-    std::chrono::nanoseconds mWorkDuration GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0ns;
-    std::chrono::nanoseconds mReadyDuration GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0ns;
-    std::chrono::nanoseconds mLastCallTime GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0ns;
-};
-
-DispSyncSource::DispSyncSource(VSyncDispatch& vSyncDispatch, VSyncTracker& vSyncTracker,
-                               std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
-                               std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration, bool traceVsync,
-                               const char* name)
-      : mName(name),
-        mValue(base::StringPrintf("VSYNC-%s", name), 0),
-        mTraceVsync(traceVsync),
-        mVsyncOnLabel(base::StringPrintf("VsyncOn-%s", name)),
-        mVSyncTracker(vSyncTracker),
-        mWorkDuration(base::StringPrintf("VsyncWorkDuration-%s", name), workDuration),
-        mReadyDuration(readyDuration) {
-    mCallbackRepeater =
-            std::make_unique<CallbackRepeater>(vSyncDispatch,
-                                               std::bind(&DispSyncSource::onVsyncCallback, this,
-                                                         std::placeholders::_1,
-                                                         std::placeholders::_2,
-                                                         std::placeholders::_3),
-                                               name, workDuration, readyDuration,
-                                               std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
-}
-
-DispSyncSource::~DispSyncSource() = default;
-
-void DispSyncSource::setVSyncEnabled(bool enable) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mVsyncMutex);
-    if (enable) {
-        mCallbackRepeater->start(mWorkDuration, mReadyDuration);
-        // ATRACE_INT(mVsyncOnLabel.c_str(), 1);
-    } else {
-        mCallbackRepeater->stop();
-        // ATRACE_INT(mVsyncOnLabel.c_str(), 0);
-    }
-    mEnabled = enable;
-}
-
-void DispSyncSource::setCallback(VSyncSource::Callback* callback) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mCallbackMutex);
-    mCallback = callback;
-}
-
-void DispSyncSource::setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
-                                 std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mVsyncMutex);
-    mWorkDuration = workDuration;
-    mReadyDuration = readyDuration;
-
-    // If we're not enabled, we don't need to mess with the listeners
-    if (!mEnabled) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mCallbackRepeater->start(mWorkDuration, mReadyDuration);
-}
-
-void DispSyncSource::onVsyncCallback(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t targetWakeupTime,
-                                     nsecs_t readyTime) {
-    VSyncSource::Callback* callback;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mCallbackMutex);
-        callback = mCallback;
-    }
-
-    if (mTraceVsync) {
-        mValue = (mValue + 1) % 2;
-    }
-
-    if (callback != nullptr) {
-        callback->onVSyncEvent(targetWakeupTime, {vsyncTime, readyTime});
-    }
-}
-
-VSyncSource::VSyncData DispSyncSource::getLatestVSyncData() const {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mVsyncMutex);
-    nsecs_t expectedPresentationTime = mVSyncTracker.nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(
-            systemTime() + mWorkDuration.get().count() + mReadyDuration.count());
-    nsecs_t deadline = expectedPresentationTime - mReadyDuration.count();
-    return {expectedPresentationTime, deadline};
-}
-
-void DispSyncSource::dump(std::string& result) const {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mVsyncMutex);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "DispSyncSource: %s(%s)\n", mName, mEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
-}
-
-} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h
deleted file mode 100644
index edcd3ac..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#pragma once
-
-#include <mutex>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "EventThread.h"
-#include "TracedOrdinal.h"
-#include "VSyncDispatch.h"
-
-namespace android::scheduler {
-class CallbackRepeater;
-class VSyncTracker;
-
-class DispSyncSource final : public VSyncSource {
-public:
-    DispSyncSource(VSyncDispatch& vSyncDispatch, VSyncTracker& vSyncTracker,
-                   std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration, std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration,
-                   bool traceVsync, const char* name);
-
-    ~DispSyncSource() override;
-
-    // The following methods are implementation of VSyncSource.
-    const char* getName() const override { return mName; }
-    void setVSyncEnabled(bool enable) override;
-    void setCallback(VSyncSource::Callback* callback) override;
-    void setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
-                     std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration) override;
-    VSyncData getLatestVSyncData() const override;
-
-    void dump(std::string&) const override;
-
-private:
-    void onVsyncCallback(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t targetWakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime);
-
-    const char* const mName;
-    TracedOrdinal<int> mValue;
-
-    const bool mTraceVsync;
-    const std::string mVsyncOnLabel;
-
-    const VSyncTracker& mVSyncTracker;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<CallbackRepeater> mCallbackRepeater;
-
-    std::mutex mCallbackMutex;
-    VSyncSource::Callback* mCallback GUARDED_BY(mCallbackMutex) = nullptr;
-
-    mutable std::mutex mVsyncMutex;
-    TracedOrdinal<std::chrono::nanoseconds> mWorkDuration GUARDED_BY(mVsyncMutex);
-    std::chrono::nanoseconds mReadyDuration GUARDED_BY(mVsyncMutex);
-    bool mEnabled GUARDED_BY(mVsyncMutex) = false;
-};
-
-} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index 008d8c4..a902a8e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
 #include "FrameTimeline.h"
+#include "VSyncDispatch.h"
+#include "VSyncTracker.h"
 
 #include "EventThread.h"
 
@@ -235,20 +238,29 @@
 
 namespace impl {
 
-EventThread::EventThread(std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> vsyncSource,
+EventThread::EventThread(const char* name, scheduler::VsyncSchedule& vsyncSchedule,
                          android::frametimeline::TokenManager* tokenManager,
                          ThrottleVsyncCallback throttleVsyncCallback,
-                         GetVsyncPeriodFunction getVsyncPeriodFunction)
-      : mVSyncSource(std::move(vsyncSource)),
+                         GetVsyncPeriodFunction getVsyncPeriodFunction,
+                         std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
+                         std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration)
+      : mThreadName(name),
+        mVsyncTracer(base::StringPrintf("VSYNC-%s", name), 0),
+        mWorkDuration(base::StringPrintf("VsyncWorkDuration-%s", name), workDuration),
+        mReadyDuration(readyDuration),
+        mVsyncSchedule(vsyncSchedule),
+        mVsyncRegistration(
+                vsyncSchedule.getDispatch(),
+                [this](nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t wakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime) {
+                    onVsync(vsyncTime, wakeupTime, readyTime);
+                },
+                name),
         mTokenManager(tokenManager),
         mThrottleVsyncCallback(std::move(throttleVsyncCallback)),
-        mGetVsyncPeriodFunction(std::move(getVsyncPeriodFunction)),
-        mThreadName(mVSyncSource->getName()) {
+        mGetVsyncPeriodFunction(std::move(getVsyncPeriodFunction)) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(getVsyncPeriodFunction == nullptr,
             "getVsyncPeriodFunction must not be null");
 
-    mVSyncSource->setCallback(this);
-
     mThread = std::thread([this]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
         threadMain(lock);
@@ -270,8 +282,6 @@
 }
 
 EventThread::~EventThread() {
-    mVSyncSource->setCallback(nullptr);
-
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
         mState = State::Quit;
@@ -283,7 +293,12 @@
 void EventThread::setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
                               std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    mVSyncSource->setDuration(workDuration, readyDuration);
+    mWorkDuration = workDuration;
+    mReadyDuration = readyDuration;
+
+    mVsyncRegistration.update({.workDuration = mWorkDuration.get().count(),
+                               .readyDuration = mReadyDuration.count(),
+                               .earliestVsync = mLastVsyncCallbackTime.ns()});
 }
 
 sp<EventThreadConnection> EventThread::createEventConnection(
@@ -358,13 +373,14 @@
     VsyncEventData vsyncEventData;
     nsecs_t frameInterval = mGetVsyncPeriodFunction(connection->mOwnerUid);
     vsyncEventData.frameInterval = frameInterval;
-    VSyncSource::VSyncData vsyncData;
-    {
+    const auto [presentTime, deadline] = [&]() -> std::pair<nsecs_t, nsecs_t> {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-        vsyncData = mVSyncSource->getLatestVSyncData();
-    }
+        const auto vsyncTime = mVsyncSchedule.getTracker().nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(
+                systemTime() + mWorkDuration.get().count() + mReadyDuration.count());
+        return {vsyncTime, vsyncTime - mReadyDuration.count()};
+    }();
     generateFrameTimeline(vsyncEventData, frameInterval, systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC),
-                          vsyncData.expectedPresentationTime, vsyncData.deadlineTimestamp);
+                          presentTime, deadline);
     return vsyncEventData;
 }
 
@@ -388,13 +404,14 @@
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
-void EventThread::onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp, VSyncSource::VSyncData vsyncData) {
+void EventThread::onVsync(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t wakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mLastVsyncCallbackTime = TimePoint::fromNs(vsyncTime);
 
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!mVSyncState);
-    mPendingEvents.push_back(makeVSync(mVSyncState->displayId, timestamp, ++mVSyncState->count,
-                                       vsyncData.expectedPresentationTime,
-                                       vsyncData.deadlineTimestamp));
+    mVsyncTracer = (mVsyncTracer + 1) % 2;
+    mPendingEvents.push_back(makeVSync(mVSyncState->displayId, wakeupTime, ++mVSyncState->count,
+                                       vsyncTime, readyTime));
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
@@ -456,12 +473,12 @@
         auto it = mDisplayEventConnections.begin();
         while (it != mDisplayEventConnections.end()) {
             if (const auto connection = it->promote()) {
-                vsyncRequested |= connection->vsyncRequest != VSyncRequest::None;
-
                 if (event && shouldConsumeEvent(*event, connection)) {
                     consumers.push_back(connection);
                 }
 
+                vsyncRequested |= connection->vsyncRequest != VSyncRequest::None;
+
                 ++it;
             } else {
                 it = mDisplayEventConnections.erase(it);
@@ -473,25 +490,24 @@
             consumers.clear();
         }
 
-        State nextState;
         if (mVSyncState && vsyncRequested) {
-            nextState = mVSyncState->synthetic ? State::SyntheticVSync : State::VSync;
+            mState = mVSyncState->synthetic ? State::SyntheticVSync : State::VSync;
         } else {
             ALOGW_IF(!mVSyncState, "Ignoring VSYNC request while display is disconnected");
-            nextState = State::Idle;
+            mState = State::Idle;
         }
 
-        if (mState != nextState) {
-            if (mState == State::VSync) {
-                mVSyncSource->setVSyncEnabled(false);
-            } else if (nextState == State::VSync) {
-                mVSyncSource->setVSyncEnabled(true);
-            }
-
-            mState = nextState;
+        if (mState == State::VSync) {
+            const auto scheduleResult =
+                    mVsyncRegistration.schedule({.workDuration = mWorkDuration.get().count(),
+                                                 .readyDuration = mReadyDuration.count(),
+                                                 .earliestVsync = mLastVsyncCallbackTime.ns()});
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!scheduleResult, "Error scheduling callback");
+        } else {
+            mVsyncRegistration.cancel();
         }
 
-        if (event) {
+        if (!mPendingEvents.empty()) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -506,15 +522,6 @@
             if (mCondition.wait_for(lock, timeout) == std::cv_status::timeout) {
                 if (mState == State::VSync) {
                     ALOGW("Faking VSYNC due to driver stall for thread %s", mThreadName);
-                    std::string debugInfo = "VsyncSource debug info:\n";
-                    mVSyncSource->dump(debugInfo);
-                    // Log the debug info line-by-line to avoid logcat overflow
-                    auto pos = debugInfo.find('\n');
-                    while (pos != std::string::npos) {
-                        ALOGW("%s", debugInfo.substr(0, pos).c_str());
-                        debugInfo = debugInfo.substr(pos + 1);
-                        pos = debugInfo.find('\n');
-                    }
                 }
 
                 LOG_FATAL_IF(!mVSyncState);
@@ -527,6 +534,8 @@
             }
         }
     }
+    // cancel any pending vsync event before exiting
+    mVsyncRegistration.cancel();
 }
 
 bool EventThread::shouldConsumeEvent(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event,
@@ -657,6 +666,12 @@
         StringAppendF(&result, "none\n");
     }
 
+    const auto relativeLastCallTime =
+            ticks<std::milli, float>(mLastVsyncCallbackTime - TimePoint::now());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "mWorkDuration=%.2f mReadyDuration=%.2f last vsync time ",
+                  mWorkDuration.get().count() / 1e6f, mReadyDuration.count() / 1e6f);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "%.2fms relative to now\n", relativeLastCallTime);
+
     StringAppendF(&result, "  pending events (count=%zu):\n", mPendingEvents.size());
     for (const auto& event : mPendingEvents) {
         StringAppendF(&result, "    %s\n", toString(event).c_str());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
index 43c3598..ab9085e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
+#include "TracedOrdinal.h"
+#include "VSyncDispatch.h"
+#include "VsyncSchedule.h"
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
@@ -64,32 +67,6 @@
     // Subsequent values are periods.
 };
 
-class VSyncSource {
-public:
-    class VSyncData {
-    public:
-        nsecs_t expectedPresentationTime;
-        nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp;
-    };
-
-    class Callback {
-    public:
-        virtual ~Callback() {}
-        virtual void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, VSyncData vsyncData) = 0;
-    };
-
-    virtual ~VSyncSource() {}
-
-    virtual const char* getName() const = 0;
-    virtual void setVSyncEnabled(bool enable) = 0;
-    virtual void setCallback(Callback* callback) = 0;
-    virtual void setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
-                             std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration) = 0;
-    virtual VSyncData getLatestVSyncData() const = 0;
-
-    virtual void dump(std::string& result) const = 0;
-};
-
 class EventThreadConnection : public gui::BnDisplayEventConnection {
 public:
     EventThreadConnection(EventThread*, uid_t callingUid, ResyncCallback,
@@ -160,13 +137,14 @@
 
 namespace impl {
 
-class EventThread : public android::EventThread, private VSyncSource::Callback {
+class EventThread : public android::EventThread {
 public:
     using ThrottleVsyncCallback = std::function<bool(nsecs_t, uid_t)>;
     using GetVsyncPeriodFunction = std::function<nsecs_t(uid_t)>;
 
-    EventThread(std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource>, frametimeline::TokenManager*, ThrottleVsyncCallback,
-                GetVsyncPeriodFunction);
+    EventThread(const char* name, scheduler::VsyncSchedule&, frametimeline::TokenManager*,
+                ThrottleVsyncCallback, GetVsyncPeriodFunction,
+                std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration, std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration);
     ~EventThread();
 
     sp<EventThreadConnection> createEventConnection(
@@ -213,8 +191,7 @@
     void removeDisplayEventConnectionLocked(const wp<EventThreadConnection>& connection)
             REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
-    // Implements VSyncSource::Callback
-    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp, VSyncSource::VSyncData vsyncData) override;
+    void onVsync(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t wakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime);
 
     int64_t generateToken(nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp,
                           nsecs_t expectedPresentationTime) const;
@@ -222,12 +199,17 @@
                                nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t preferredExpectedPresentationTime,
                                nsecs_t preferredDeadlineTimestamp) const;
 
-    const std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> mVSyncSource GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    const char* const mThreadName;
+    TracedOrdinal<int> mVsyncTracer;
+    TracedOrdinal<std::chrono::nanoseconds> mWorkDuration GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds mReadyDuration GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    scheduler::VsyncSchedule& mVsyncSchedule;
+    TimePoint mLastVsyncCallbackTime GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = TimePoint::now();
+    scheduler::VSyncCallbackRegistration mVsyncRegistration GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     frametimeline::TokenManager* const mTokenManager;
 
     const ThrottleVsyncCallback mThrottleVsyncCallback;
     const GetVsyncPeriodFunction mGetVsyncPeriodFunction;
-    const char* const mThreadName;
 
     std::thread mThread;
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
index ae10ff4..e827c12 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@
 void MessageQueue::initVsync(scheduler::VSyncDispatch& dispatch,
                              frametimeline::TokenManager& tokenManager,
                              std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) {
-    setDuration(workDuration);
+    std::lock_guard lock(mVsync.mutex);
+    mVsync.workDuration = workDuration;
     mVsync.tokenManager = &tokenManager;
     mVsync.registration = std::make_unique<
             scheduler::VSyncCallbackRegistration>(dispatch,
@@ -89,16 +90,20 @@
                                                   "sf");
 }
 
+void MessageQueue::destroyVsync() {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mVsync.mutex);
+    mVsync.tokenManager = nullptr;
+    mVsync.registration.reset();
+}
+
 void MessageQueue::setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::lock_guard lock(mVsync.mutex);
     mVsync.workDuration = workDuration;
-    if (mVsync.scheduledFrameTime) {
-        mVsync.scheduledFrameTime =
-                mVsync.registration->schedule({.workDuration = mVsync.workDuration.get().count(),
-                                               .readyDuration = 0,
-                                               .earliestVsync = mVsync.lastCallbackTime.ns()});
-    }
+    mVsync.scheduledFrameTime =
+            mVsync.registration->update({.workDuration = mVsync.workDuration.get().count(),
+                                         .readyDuration = 0,
+                                         .earliestVsync = mVsync.lastCallbackTime.ns()});
 }
 
 void MessageQueue::waitMessage() {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
index 04de492..71f8645 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 
     virtual void initVsync(scheduler::VSyncDispatch&, frametimeline::TokenManager&,
                            std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) = 0;
+    virtual void destroyVsync() = 0;
     virtual void setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) = 0;
     virtual void waitMessage() = 0;
     virtual void postMessage(sp<MessageHandler>&&) = 0;
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@
 
     void initVsync(scheduler::VSyncDispatch&, frametimeline::TokenManager&,
                    std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) override;
+    void destroyVsync() override;
     void setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) override;
 
     void waitMessage() override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 74a81b7..bc465ce 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 #include <numeric>
 
 #include "../Layer.h"
-#include "DispSyncSource.h"
 #include "Display/DisplayMap.h"
 #include "EventThread.h"
 #include "FrameRateOverrideMappings.h"
@@ -65,6 +64,11 @@
       : impl::MessageQueue(compositor), mFeatures(features), mSchedulerCallback(callback) {}
 
 Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
+    // MessageQueue depends on VsyncSchedule, so first destroy it.
+    // Otherwise, MessageQueue will get destroyed after Scheduler's dtor,
+    // which will cause a use-after-free issue.
+    Impl::destroyVsync();
+
     // Stop timers and wait for their threads to exit.
     mDisplayPowerTimer.reset();
     mTouchTimer.reset();
@@ -142,14 +146,6 @@
     mVsyncSchedule.emplace(features);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> Scheduler::makePrimaryDispSyncSource(
-        const char* name, std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
-        std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration, bool traceVsync) {
-    return std::make_unique<scheduler::DispSyncSource>(mVsyncSchedule->getDispatch(),
-                                                       mVsyncSchedule->getTracker(), workDuration,
-                                                       readyDuration, traceVsync, name);
-}
-
 std::optional<Fps> Scheduler::getFrameRateOverride(uid_t uid) const {
     const bool supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent =
             leaderSelectorPtr()->supportsAppFrameRateOverrideByContent();
@@ -194,12 +190,12 @@
                                              frametimeline::TokenManager* tokenManager,
                                              std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
                                              std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration) {
-    auto vsyncSource = makePrimaryDispSyncSource(connectionName, workDuration, readyDuration);
     auto throttleVsync = makeThrottleVsyncCallback();
     auto getVsyncPeriod = makeGetVsyncPeriodFunction();
-    auto eventThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(std::move(vsyncSource), tokenManager,
-                                                           std::move(throttleVsync),
-                                                           std::move(getVsyncPeriod));
+    auto eventThread =
+            std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(connectionName, *mVsyncSchedule, tokenManager,
+                                                std::move(throttleVsync), std::move(getVsyncPeriod),
+                                                workDuration, readyDuration);
     return createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index f189426..20221d1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -223,11 +223,6 @@
 
     size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount(ConnectionHandle handle);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> makePrimaryDispSyncSource(const char* name,
-                                                           std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
-                                                           std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration,
-                                                           bool traceVsync = true);
-
     // Stores the preferred refresh rate that an app should run at.
     // FrameRateOverride.refreshRateHz == 0 means no preference.
     void setPreferredRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h
index 2bfe204..9520131 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h
@@ -126,6 +126,17 @@
      */
     virtual ScheduleResult schedule(CallbackToken token, ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming) = 0;
 
+    /*
+     * Update the timing information for a scheduled callback.
+     * If the callback is not scheduled, then this function does nothing.
+     *
+     * \param [in] token           The callback to schedule.
+     * \param [in] scheduleTiming  The timing information for this schedule call
+     * \return                     The expected callback time if a callback was scheduled.
+     *                             std::nullopt if the callback is not registered.
+     */
+    virtual ScheduleResult update(CallbackToken token, ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming) = 0;
+
     /* Cancels a scheduled callback, if possible.
      *
      * \param [in] token    The callback to cancel.
@@ -159,6 +170,9 @@
     // See documentation for VSyncDispatch::schedule.
     ScheduleResult schedule(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming);
 
+    // See documentation for VSyncDispatch::update.
+    ScheduleResult update(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming);
+
     // See documentation for VSyncDispatch::cancel.
     CancelResult cancel();
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
index cc9f7cf..73d52cf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
@@ -347,38 +347,54 @@
 
 ScheduleResult VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::schedule(CallbackToken token,
                                                  ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming) {
-    ScheduleResult result;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    return scheduleLocked(token, scheduleTiming);
+}
 
-        auto it = mCallbacks.find(token);
-        if (it == mCallbacks.end()) {
-            return result;
-        }
-        auto& callback = it->second;
-        auto const now = mTimeKeeper->now();
+ScheduleResult VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::scheduleLocked(CallbackToken token,
+                                                       ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming) {
+    auto it = mCallbacks.find(token);
+    if (it == mCallbacks.end()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    auto& callback = it->second;
+    auto const now = mTimeKeeper->now();
 
-        /* If the timer thread will run soon, we'll apply this work update via the callback
-         * timer recalculation to avoid cancelling a callback that is about to fire. */
-        auto const rearmImminent = now > mIntendedWakeupTime;
-        if (CC_UNLIKELY(rearmImminent)) {
-            callback->addPendingWorkloadUpdate(scheduleTiming);
-            return getExpectedCallbackTime(mTracker, now, scheduleTiming);
-        }
+    /* If the timer thread will run soon, we'll apply this work update via the callback
+     * timer recalculation to avoid cancelling a callback that is about to fire. */
+    auto const rearmImminent = now > mIntendedWakeupTime;
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(rearmImminent)) {
+        callback->addPendingWorkloadUpdate(scheduleTiming);
+        return getExpectedCallbackTime(mTracker, now, scheduleTiming);
+    }
 
-        result = callback->schedule(scheduleTiming, mTracker, now);
-        if (!result.has_value()) {
-            return result;
-        }
+    const ScheduleResult result = callback->schedule(scheduleTiming, mTracker, now);
+    if (!result.has_value()) {
+        return {};
+    }
 
-        if (callback->wakeupTime() < mIntendedWakeupTime - mTimerSlack) {
-            rearmTimerSkippingUpdateFor(now, it);
-        }
+    if (callback->wakeupTime() < mIntendedWakeupTime - mTimerSlack) {
+        rearmTimerSkippingUpdateFor(now, it);
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
+ScheduleResult VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::update(CallbackToken token, ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    const auto it = mCallbacks.find(token);
+    if (it == mCallbacks.end()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    auto& callback = it->second;
+    if (!callback->targetVsync().has_value()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return scheduleLocked(token, scheduleTiming);
+}
+
 CancelResult VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::cancel(CallbackToken token) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
 
@@ -451,6 +467,13 @@
     return mDispatch.get().schedule(mToken, scheduleTiming);
 }
 
+ScheduleResult VSyncCallbackRegistration::update(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming) {
+    if (!mValidToken) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return mDispatch.get().update(mToken, scheduleTiming);
+}
+
 CancelResult VSyncCallbackRegistration::cancel() {
     if (!mValidToken) {
         return CancelResult::Error;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h
index 4f2f87a..c3af136 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
     CallbackToken registerCallback(Callback, std::string callbackName) final;
     void unregisterCallback(CallbackToken) final;
     ScheduleResult schedule(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming) final;
+    ScheduleResult update(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming) final;
     CancelResult cancel(CallbackToken) final;
     void dump(std::string&) const final;
 
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@
     void rearmTimerSkippingUpdateFor(nsecs_t now, CallbackMap::iterator const& skipUpdate)
             REQUIRES(mMutex);
     void cancelTimer() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    ScheduleResult scheduleLocked(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming) REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     static constexpr nsecs_t kInvalidTime = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
     std::unique_ptr<TimeKeeper> const mTimeKeeper;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.h
index 8c17409..173b1d0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.h
@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@
 #include <scheduler/Features.h>
 #include <scheduler/Time.h>
 
+namespace android {
+class EventThreadTest;
+}
+
+namespace android::fuzz {
+class SchedulerFuzzer;
+}
+
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 // TODO(b/185535769): Rename classes, and remove aliases.
@@ -54,6 +62,8 @@
 
 private:
     friend class TestableScheduler;
+    friend class android::EventThreadTest;
+    friend class android::fuzz::SchedulerFuzzer;
 
     using TrackerPtr = std::unique_ptr<VsyncTracker>;
     using DispatchPtr = std::unique_ptr<VsyncDispatch>;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp
index 7959e52..0af3efa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@
 
 #include <scheduler/PresentLatencyTracker.h>
 
-#include "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h"
 #include "Scheduler/OneShotTimer.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h"
 
+#include "mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h"
+#include "mock/MockVSyncTracker.h"
+
 #include "surfaceflinger_fuzzers_utils.h"
 #include "surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.h"
 
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@
     component->dump(res);
 }
 
-class SchedulerFuzzer : private VSyncSource::Callback {
+class SchedulerFuzzer {
 public:
     SchedulerFuzzer(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) : mFdp(data, size){};
     void process();
@@ -66,7 +68,6 @@
     void fuzzVSyncPredictor();
     void fuzzVSyncReactor();
     void fuzzLayerHistory();
-    void fuzzDispSyncSource();
     void fuzzCallbackToken(scheduler::VSyncDispatchTimerQueue* dispatch);
     void fuzzVSyncDispatchTimerQueue();
     void fuzzOneShotTimer();
@@ -75,8 +76,7 @@
 
     FuzzedDataProvider mFdp;
 
-protected:
-    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t /* when */, VSyncSource::VSyncData) {}
+    std::optional<scheduler::VsyncSchedule> mVsyncSchedule;
 };
 
 PhysicalDisplayId SchedulerFuzzer::getPhysicalDisplayId() {
@@ -90,10 +90,14 @@
 }
 
 void SchedulerFuzzer::fuzzEventThread() {
+    mVsyncSchedule.emplace(scheduler::VsyncSchedule(std::make_unique<mock::VSyncTracker>(),
+                                                    std::make_unique<mock::VSyncDispatch>(),
+                                                    nullptr));
     const auto getVsyncPeriod = [](uid_t /* uid */) { return kSyncPeriod.count(); };
     std::unique_ptr<android::impl::EventThread> thread = std::make_unique<
-            android::impl::EventThread>(std::move(std::make_unique<FuzzImplVSyncSource>()), nullptr,
-                                        nullptr, getVsyncPeriod);
+            android::impl::EventThread>("fuzzer", *mVsyncSchedule, nullptr, nullptr, getVsyncPeriod,
+                                        (std::chrono::nanoseconds)mFdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>(),
+                                        (std::chrono::nanoseconds)mFdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>());
 
     thread->onHotplugReceived(getPhysicalDisplayId(), mFdp.ConsumeBool());
     sp<EventThreadConnection> connection =
@@ -110,24 +114,6 @@
     dump<android::impl::EventThread>(thread.get(), &mFdp);
 }
 
-void SchedulerFuzzer::fuzzDispSyncSource() {
-    std::unique_ptr<FuzzImplVSyncDispatch> vSyncDispatch =
-            std::make_unique<FuzzImplVSyncDispatch>();
-    std::unique_ptr<FuzzImplVSyncTracker> vSyncTracker = std::make_unique<FuzzImplVSyncTracker>();
-    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::DispSyncSource> dispSyncSource = std::make_unique<
-            scheduler::DispSyncSource>(*vSyncDispatch, *vSyncTracker,
-                                       (std::chrono::nanoseconds)
-                                               mFdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>() /*workDuration*/,
-                                       (std::chrono::nanoseconds)mFdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>()
-                                       /*readyDuration*/,
-                                       mFdp.ConsumeBool(),
-                                       mFdp.ConsumeRandomLengthString(kRandomStringLength).c_str());
-    dispSyncSource->setVSyncEnabled(true);
-    dispSyncSource->setCallback(this);
-    dispSyncSource->setDuration((std::chrono::nanoseconds)mFdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>(), 0ns);
-    dump<scheduler::DispSyncSource>(dispSyncSource.get(), &mFdp);
-}
-
 void SchedulerFuzzer::fuzzCallbackToken(scheduler::VSyncDispatchTimerQueue* dispatch) {
     scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken tmp = dispatch->registerCallback(
             [&](auto, auto, auto) {
@@ -417,7 +403,6 @@
     fuzzVSyncPredictor();
     fuzzVSyncReactor();
     fuzzLayerHistory();
-    fuzzDispSyncSource();
     fuzzEventThread();
     fuzzVSyncDispatchTimerQueue();
     fuzzOneShotTimer();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.h
index 2bc5b46..713b710 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.h
@@ -78,22 +78,6 @@
     sp<Layer> createClone() override { return nullptr; }
 };
 
-class FuzzImplVSyncSource : public VSyncSource {
-public:
-    const char* getName() const override { return "fuzz"; }
-
-    void setVSyncEnabled(bool /* enable */) override {}
-
-    void setCallback(Callback* /* callback */) override {}
-
-    void setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds /* workDuration */,
-                     std::chrono::nanoseconds /* readyDuration */) override {}
-
-    VSyncData getLatestVSyncData() const override { return {}; }
-
-    void dump(std::string& /* result */) const override {}
-};
-
 class FuzzImplVSyncTracker : public scheduler::VSyncTracker {
 public:
     FuzzImplVSyncTracker(nsecs_t period) { mPeriod = period; }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index 6d1b3fe..824899b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
         "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp",
         "mock/MockTimeStats.cpp",
         "mock/MockVsyncController.cpp",
+        "mock/MockVSyncDispatch.cpp",
         "mock/MockVSyncTracker.cpp",
         "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.cpp",
     ],
@@ -71,7 +72,6 @@
         "libsurfaceflinger_unittest_main.cpp",
         "AidlPowerHalWrapperTest.cpp",
         "CompositionTest.cpp",
-        "DispSyncSourceTest.cpp",
         "DisplayIdGeneratorTest.cpp",
         "DisplayTransactionTest.cpp",
         "DisplayDevice_GetBestColorModeTest.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 67ace1a..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
-#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
-#include "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h"
-#include "mock/MockVSyncTracker.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace {
-
-using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-using namespace testing;
-
-class MockVSyncDispatch : public scheduler::VSyncDispatch {
-public:
-    MOCK_METHOD(CallbackToken, registerCallback, (Callback, std::string), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(void, unregisterCallback, (CallbackToken), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::ScheduleResult, schedule, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::CancelResult, cancel, (CallbackToken), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
-
-    MockVSyncDispatch() {
-        ON_CALL(*this, registerCallback)
-                .WillByDefault(
-                        [this](std::function<void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t, nsecs_t)> const& callback,
-                               std::string) {
-                            CallbackToken token(mNextToken);
-                            mNextToken++;
-
-                            mCallbacks.emplace(token, CallbackData(callback));
-                            ALOGD("registerCallback: %zu", token.value());
-                            return token;
-                        });
-
-        ON_CALL(*this, unregisterCallback).WillByDefault([this](CallbackToken token) {
-            ALOGD("unregisterCallback: %zu", token.value());
-            mCallbacks.erase(token);
-        });
-
-        ON_CALL(*this, schedule).WillByDefault([this](CallbackToken token, ScheduleTiming timing) {
-            ALOGD("schedule: %zu", token.value());
-            if (mCallbacks.count(token) == 0) {
-                ALOGD("schedule: callback %zu not registered", token.value());
-                return scheduler::ScheduleResult{};
-            }
-
-            auto& callback = mCallbacks.at(token);
-            callback.scheduled = true;
-            callback.vsyncTime = timing.earliestVsync;
-            callback.targetWakeupTime =
-                    timing.earliestVsync - timing.workDuration - timing.readyDuration;
-            ALOGD("schedule: callback %zu scheduled", token.value());
-            return scheduler::ScheduleResult{callback.targetWakeupTime};
-        });
-
-        ON_CALL(*this, cancel).WillByDefault([this](CallbackToken token) {
-            ALOGD("cancel: %zu", token.value());
-            if (mCallbacks.count(token) == 0) {
-                ALOGD("cancel: callback %zu is not registered", token.value());
-                return scheduler::CancelResult::Error;
-            }
-
-            auto& callback = mCallbacks.at(token);
-            callback.scheduled = false;
-            ALOGD("cancel: callback %zu cancelled", token.value());
-            return scheduler::CancelResult::Cancelled;
-        });
-    }
-
-    void triggerCallbacks() {
-        ALOGD("triggerCallbacks");
-        for (auto& [token, callback] : mCallbacks) {
-            if (callback.scheduled) {
-                ALOGD("triggerCallbacks: callback %zu", token.value());
-                callback.scheduled = false;
-                callback.func(callback.vsyncTime, callback.targetWakeupTime, callback.readyTime);
-            } else {
-                ALOGD("triggerCallbacks: callback %zu is not scheduled", token.value());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    struct CallbackData {
-        explicit CallbackData(std::function<void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t, nsecs_t)> func)
-              : func(std::move(func)) {}
-
-        std::function<void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t, nsecs_t)> func;
-        bool scheduled = false;
-        nsecs_t vsyncTime = 0;
-        nsecs_t targetWakeupTime = 0;
-        nsecs_t readyTime = 0;
-    };
-
-    std::unordered_map<CallbackToken, CallbackData> mCallbacks;
-    size_t mNextToken;
-};
-
-class DispSyncSourceTest : public testing::Test, private VSyncSource::Callback {
-protected:
-    DispSyncSourceTest();
-    ~DispSyncSourceTest() override;
-
-    void SetUp() override;
-    void createDispSyncSource();
-
-    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, VSyncSource::VSyncData) override;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<MockVSyncDispatch> mVSyncDispatch;
-    std::unique_ptr<mock::VSyncTracker> mVSyncTracker;
-    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::DispSyncSource> mDispSyncSource;
-
-    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(nsecs_t, VSyncSource::VSyncData)> mVSyncEventCallRecorder;
-
-    static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds mWorkDuration = 20ms;
-    static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds mReadyDuration = 10ms;
-    static constexpr int mIterations = 100;
-    const scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken mFakeToken{2398};
-    const std::string mName = "DispSyncSourceTest";
-};
-
-DispSyncSourceTest::DispSyncSourceTest() {
-    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
-}
-
-DispSyncSourceTest::~DispSyncSourceTest() {
-    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
-            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
-}
-
-void DispSyncSourceTest::SetUp() {
-    mVSyncDispatch = std::make_unique<MockVSyncDispatch>();
-    mVSyncTracker = std::make_unique<mock::VSyncTracker>();
-}
-
-void DispSyncSourceTest::onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t when, VSyncSource::VSyncData vsyncData) {
-    ALOGD("onVSyncEvent: %" PRId64, when);
-
-    mVSyncEventCallRecorder.recordCall(when, vsyncData);
-}
-
-void DispSyncSourceTest::createDispSyncSource() {
-    mDispSyncSource = std::make_unique<scheduler::DispSyncSource>(*mVSyncDispatch, *mVSyncTracker,
-                                                                  mWorkDuration, mReadyDuration,
-                                                                  true, mName.c_str());
-    mDispSyncSource->setCallback(this);
-}
-
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Test cases
- */
-
-TEST_F(DispSyncSourceTest, createDispSync) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mVSyncDispatch);
-}
-
-TEST_F(DispSyncSourceTest, createDispSyncSource) {
-    InSequence seq;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, registerCallback(_, mName)).WillOnce(Return(mFakeToken));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, cancel(mFakeToken))
-            .WillOnce(Return(scheduler::CancelResult::Cancelled));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, unregisterCallback(mFakeToken)).WillOnce(Return());
-    createDispSyncSource();
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDispSyncSource);
-}
-
-TEST_F(DispSyncSourceTest, noCallbackAfterInit) {
-    InSequence seq;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, registerCallback(_, mName)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, cancel(_)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, unregisterCallback(_)).Times(1);
-    createDispSyncSource();
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDispSyncSource);
-
-    // DispSyncSource starts with Vsync disabled
-    mVSyncDispatch->triggerCallbacks();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
-}
-
-TEST_F(DispSyncSourceTest, waitForCallbacks) {
-    InSequence seq;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, registerCallback(_, mName)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch,
-                schedule(_, Truly([&](auto timings) {
-                             return timings.workDuration == mWorkDuration.count() &&
-                                     timings.readyDuration == mReadyDuration.count();
-                         })))
-            .Times(mIterations + 1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, cancel(_)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, unregisterCallback(_)).Times(1);
-    createDispSyncSource();
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDispSyncSource);
-
-    mDispSyncSource->setVSyncEnabled(true);
-    for (int i = 0; i < mIterations; i++) {
-        mVSyncDispatch->triggerCallbacks();
-        const auto callbackData = mVSyncEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(callbackData.has_value());
-        const auto [when, vsyncData] = callbackData.value();
-        EXPECT_EQ(when,
-                  vsyncData.expectedPresentationTime - mWorkDuration.count() -
-                          mReadyDuration.count());
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(DispSyncSourceTest, waitForCallbacksWithDurationChange) {
-    InSequence seq;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, registerCallback(_, mName)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch,
-                schedule(_, Truly([&](auto timings) {
-                             return timings.workDuration == mWorkDuration.count() &&
-                                     timings.readyDuration == mReadyDuration.count();
-                         })))
-            .Times(1);
-
-    createDispSyncSource();
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDispSyncSource);
-
-    mDispSyncSource->setVSyncEnabled(true);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch,
-                schedule(_, Truly([&](auto timings) {
-                             return timings.workDuration == mWorkDuration.count() &&
-                                     timings.readyDuration == mReadyDuration.count();
-                         })))
-            .Times(mIterations);
-    for (int i = 0; i < mIterations; i++) {
-        mVSyncDispatch->triggerCallbacks();
-        const auto callbackData = mVSyncEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(callbackData.has_value());
-        const auto [when, vsyncData] = callbackData.value();
-        EXPECT_EQ(when,
-                  vsyncData.expectedPresentationTime - mWorkDuration.count() -
-                          mReadyDuration.count());
-    }
-
-    const auto newDuration = mWorkDuration / 2;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, schedule(_, Truly([&](auto timings) {
-                                              return timings.workDuration == newDuration.count() &&
-                                                      timings.readyDuration == 0;
-                                          })))
-            .Times(1);
-    mDispSyncSource->setDuration(newDuration, 0ns);
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, schedule(_, Truly([&](auto timings) {
-                                              return timings.workDuration == newDuration.count() &&
-                                                      timings.readyDuration == 0;
-                                          })))
-            .Times(mIterations);
-    for (int i = 0; i < mIterations; i++) {
-        mVSyncDispatch->triggerCallbacks();
-        const auto callbackData = mVSyncEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(callbackData.has_value());
-        const auto [when, vsyncData] = callbackData.value();
-        EXPECT_EQ(when, vsyncData.expectedPresentationTime - newDuration.count());
-    }
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, cancel(_)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, unregisterCallback(_)).Times(1);
-}
-
-TEST_F(DispSyncSourceTest, getLatestVsyncData) {
-    const nsecs_t now = systemTime();
-    const nsecs_t expectedPresentationTime =
-            now + mWorkDuration.count() + mReadyDuration.count() + 1;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(_))
-            .WillOnce(Return(expectedPresentationTime));
-    {
-        InSequence seq;
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, registerCallback(_, mName)).Times(1);
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, cancel(_)).Times(1);
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncDispatch, unregisterCallback(_)).Times(1);
-    }
-
-    createDispSyncSource();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDispSyncSource);
-
-    const auto vsyncData = mDispSyncSource->getLatestVSyncData();
-    ASSERT_EQ(vsyncData.expectedPresentationTime, expectedPresentationTime);
-    EXPECT_EQ(vsyncData.deadlineTimestamp, expectedPresentationTime - mReadyDuration.count());
-}
-
-} // namespace
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index dd87f9d..b3aba37 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -30,12 +30,16 @@
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
 #include "FrameTimeline.h"
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
+#include "mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h"
+#include "mock/MockVSyncTracker.h"
+#include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 using namespace std::placeholders;
 
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Invoke;
+using testing::Return;
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -50,24 +54,13 @@
 
 constexpr std::chrono::duration VSYNC_PERIOD(16ms);
 
-class MockVSyncSource : public VSyncSource {
-public:
-    const char* getName() const override { return "test"; }
-
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setVSyncEnabled, void(bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setCallback, void(VSyncSource::Callback*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setDuration,
-                 void(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
-                      std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(pauseVsyncCallback, void(bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD(VSyncSource::VSyncData, getLatestVSyncData, (), (const, override));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
-};
-
 } // namespace
 
 class EventThreadTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
+    static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kWorkDuration = 0ms;
+    static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kReadyDuration = 3ms;
+
     class MockEventThreadConnection : public EventThreadConnection {
     public:
         MockEventThreadConnection(impl::EventThread* eventThread, uid_t callingUid,
@@ -84,21 +77,21 @@
     EventThreadTest();
     ~EventThreadTest() override;
 
-    void createThread(std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource>);
+    void createThread();
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> createConnection(ConnectionEventRecorder& recorder,
                                                    EventRegistrationFlags eventRegistration = {},
                                                    uid_t ownerUid = mConnectionUid);
 
-    void expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(bool expectedState);
+    void expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(bool expectState);
     void expectVSyncSetDurationCallReceived(std::chrono::nanoseconds expectedDuration,
                                             std::chrono::nanoseconds expectedReadyDuration);
-    VSyncSource::Callback* expectVSyncSetCallbackCallReceived();
     void expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(const char* name,
                                               ConnectionEventRecorder& connectionEventRecorder,
                                               nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, unsigned expectedCount);
     void expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, unsigned expectedCount);
-    void expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(nsecs_t expectedTimestamp,
-                                               VSyncSource::VSyncData preferredVsyncData);
+    void expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(
+            nsecs_t expectedTimestamp,
+            /*VSyncSource::VSyncData*/ gui::VsyncEventData::FrameTimeline preferredVsyncData);
     void expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(PhysicalDisplayId expectedDisplayId,
                                                 bool expectedConnected);
     void expectConfigChangedEventReceivedByConnection(PhysicalDisplayId expectedDisplayId,
@@ -108,17 +101,31 @@
     void expectUidFrameRateMappingEventReceivedByConnection(PhysicalDisplayId expectedDisplayId,
                                                             std::vector<FrameRateOverride>);
 
-    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(bool)> mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder;
-    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(VSyncSource::Callback*)> mVSyncSetCallbackCallRecorder;
-    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(std::chrono::nanoseconds, std::chrono::nanoseconds)>
-            mVSyncSetDurationCallRecorder;
+    void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t expectedPresentationTime,
+                      nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp) {
+        mThread->onVsync(expectedPresentationTime, timestamp, deadlineTimestamp);
+    }
+
+    AsyncCallRecorderWithCannedReturn<
+            scheduler::ScheduleResult (*)(scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken,
+                                          scheduler::VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming)>
+            mVSyncCallbackScheduleRecorder{0};
+    AsyncCallRecorderWithCannedReturn<
+            scheduler::ScheduleResult (*)(scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken,
+                                          scheduler::VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming)>
+            mVSyncCallbackUpdateRecorder{0};
+    AsyncCallRecorderWithCannedReturn<
+            scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken (*)(scheduler::VSyncDispatch::Callback,
+                                                        std::string)>
+            mVSyncCallbackRegisterRecorder{scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken(0)};
+    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken)>
+            mVSyncCallbackUnregisterRecorder;
     AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)()> mResyncCallRecorder;
     AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(nsecs_t, uid_t)> mThrottleVsyncCallRecorder;
     ConnectionEventRecorder mConnectionEventCallRecorder{0};
     ConnectionEventRecorder mThrottledConnectionEventCallRecorder{0};
 
-    MockVSyncSource* mVSyncSource;
-    VSyncSource::Callback* mCallback = nullptr;
+    std::optional<scheduler::VsyncSchedule> mVsyncSchedule;
     std::unique_ptr<impl::EventThread> mThread;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mConnection;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mThrottledConnection;
@@ -133,19 +140,22 @@
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
-    auto vsyncSource = std::make_unique<MockVSyncSource>();
-    mVSyncSource = vsyncSource.get();
+    mVsyncSchedule.emplace(scheduler::VsyncSchedule(std::make_unique<mock::VSyncTracker>(),
+                                                    std::make_unique<mock::VSyncDispatch>(),
+                                                    nullptr));
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncSource, setVSyncEnabled(_))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.getInvocable()));
+    mock::VSyncDispatch& mockDispatch =
+            *static_cast<mock::VSyncDispatch*>(&mVsyncSchedule->getDispatch());
+    EXPECT_CALL(mockDispatch, registerCallback(_, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(mVSyncCallbackRegisterRecorder.getInvocable()));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mockDispatch, schedule(_, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(mVSyncCallbackScheduleRecorder.getInvocable()));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mockDispatch, update(_, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(mVSyncCallbackUpdateRecorder.getInvocable()));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mockDispatch, unregisterCallback(_))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(mVSyncCallbackUnregisterRecorder.getInvocable()));
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncSource, setCallback(_))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(mVSyncSetCallbackCallRecorder.getInvocable()));
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncSource, setDuration(_, _))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(mVSyncSetDurationCallRecorder.getInvocable()));
-
-    createThread(std::move(vsyncSource));
+    createThread();
     mConnection =
             createConnection(mConnectionEventCallRecorder,
                              gui::ISurfaceComposer::EventRegistration::modeChanged |
@@ -164,11 +174,12 @@
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
+    mThread.reset();
     // EventThread should unregister itself as VSyncSource callback.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(!mVSyncSetCallbackCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mVSyncCallbackUnregisterRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
 }
 
-void EventThreadTest::createThread(std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> source) {
+void EventThreadTest::createThread() {
     const auto throttleVsync = [&](nsecs_t expectedVsyncTimestamp, uid_t uid) {
         mThrottleVsyncCallRecorder.getInvocable()(expectedVsyncTimestamp, uid);
         return (uid == mThrottledConnectionUid);
@@ -178,12 +189,13 @@
     };
 
     mTokenManager = std::make_unique<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager>();
-    mThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(std::move(source), mTokenManager.get(),
-                                                  throttleVsync, getVsyncPeriod);
+    mThread =
+            std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(/*std::move(source), */ "EventThreadTest",
+                                                *mVsyncSchedule, mTokenManager.get(), throttleVsync,
+                                                getVsyncPeriod, kWorkDuration, kReadyDuration);
 
     // EventThread should register itself as VSyncSource callback.
-    mCallback = expectVSyncSetCallbackCallReceived();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mCallback);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mVSyncCallbackRegisterRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
 }
 
 sp<EventThreadTest::MockEventThreadConnection> EventThreadTest::createConnection(
@@ -197,23 +209,20 @@
     return connection;
 }
 
-void EventThreadTest::expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(bool expectedState) {
-    auto args = mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForCall();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(args.has_value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(expectedState, std::get<0>(args.value()));
+void EventThreadTest::expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(bool expectState) {
+    if (expectState) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mVSyncCallbackScheduleRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(mVSyncCallbackScheduleRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    }
 }
 
 void EventThreadTest::expectVSyncSetDurationCallReceived(
         std::chrono::nanoseconds expectedDuration, std::chrono::nanoseconds expectedReadyDuration) {
-    auto args = mVSyncSetDurationCallRecorder.waitForCall();
+    auto args = mVSyncCallbackUpdateRecorder.waitForCall();
     ASSERT_TRUE(args.has_value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(expectedDuration, std::get<0>(args.value()));
-    EXPECT_EQ(expectedReadyDuration, std::get<1>(args.value()));
-}
-
-VSyncSource::Callback* EventThreadTest::expectVSyncSetCallbackCallReceived() {
-    auto callbackSet = mVSyncSetCallbackCallRecorder.waitForCall();
-    return callbackSet.has_value() ? std::get<0>(callbackSet.value()) : nullptr;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expectedDuration.count(), std::get<1>(args.value()).workDuration);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expectedReadyDuration.count(), std::get<1>(args.value()).readyDuration);
 }
 
 void EventThreadTest::expectThrottleVsyncReceived(nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, uid_t uid) {
@@ -246,7 +255,7 @@
 }
 
 void EventThreadTest::expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(
-        nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, VSyncSource::VSyncData preferredVsyncData) {
+        nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, VsyncEventData::FrameTimeline preferredVsyncData) {
     auto args = mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
     ASSERT_TRUE(args.has_value()) << " did not receive an event for timestamp "
                                   << expectedTimestamp;
@@ -335,9 +344,10 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, canCreateAndDestroyThreadWithNoEventsSent) {
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetCallbackCallRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetDurationCallRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncCallbackRegisterRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncCallbackScheduleRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncCallbackUpdateRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncCallbackUnregisterRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mResyncCallRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
 }
@@ -350,7 +360,7 @@
     mThread->requestNextVsync(mConnection);
 
     // EventThread should not enable vsync callbacks.
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, requestNextVsyncPostsASingleVSyncEventToTheConnection) {
@@ -360,47 +370,51 @@
     // EventThread should immediately request a resync.
     EXPECT_TRUE(mResyncCallRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
 
-    // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    // EventThread should enable schedule a vsync callback
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // Use the received callback to signal a first vsync event.
     // The throttler should receive the event, as well as the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
     expectThrottleVsyncReceived(456, mConnectionUid);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(123, 1u);
 
+    // EventThread is requesting one more callback due to VsyncRequest::SingleSuppressCallback
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
+
     // Use the received callback to signal a second vsync event.
     // The throttler should receive the event, but the connection should
     // not as it was only interested in the first.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, {123, 0});
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mThrottleVsyncCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // EventThread should also detect that at this point that it does not need
     // any more vsync events, and should disable their generation.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(false);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, requestNextVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect) {
     // Signal that we want the next vsync event to be posted to the connection
     mThread->requestNextVsync(mConnection);
 
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // Use the received callback to signal a vsync event.
     // The throttler should receive the event, as well as the connection.
-    VSyncSource::VSyncData vsyncData = {456, 789};
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, vsyncData);
-    expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(123, vsyncData);
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
+    expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(123, {-1, 789, 456});
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, getLatestVsyncEventData) {
     const nsecs_t now = systemTime();
-    const nsecs_t preferredDeadline = now + 10000000;
     const nsecs_t preferredExpectedPresentationTime = now + 20000000;
-    const VSyncSource::VSyncData preferredData = {preferredExpectedPresentationTime,
-                                                  preferredDeadline};
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncSource, getLatestVSyncData()).WillOnce(Return(preferredData));
+    const nsecs_t preferredDeadline = preferredExpectedPresentationTime - kReadyDuration.count();
+
+    mock::VSyncTracker& mockTracker =
+            *static_cast<mock::VSyncTracker*>(&mVsyncSchedule->getTracker());
+    EXPECT_CALL(mockTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(_))
+            .WillOnce(Return(preferredExpectedPresentationTime));
 
     VsyncEventData vsyncEventData = mThread->getLatestVsyncEventData(mConnection);
 
@@ -451,8 +465,7 @@
     mThread->setVsyncRate(0, firstConnection);
 
     // By itself, this should not enable vsync events
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetCallbackCallRecorder.waitForCall(0us).has_value());
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(false);
 
     // However if there is another connection which wants events at a nonzero rate.....
     ConnectionEventRecorder secondConnectionEventRecorder{0};
@@ -461,12 +474,12 @@
     mThread->setVsyncRate(1, secondConnection);
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // Send a vsync event. EventThread should then make a call to the
     // the second connection. The first connection should not
     // get the event.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 0});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 0456, 0);
     EXPECT_FALSE(firstConnectionEventRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("secondConnection", secondConnectionEventRecorder, 123,
                                          1u);
@@ -476,21 +489,21 @@
     mThread->setVsyncRate(1, mConnection);
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // Send a vsync event. EventThread should then make a call to the
     // throttler, and the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
     expectThrottleVsyncReceived(456, mConnectionUid);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(123, 1u);
 
     // A second event should go to the same places.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, {123, 0});
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
     expectThrottleVsyncReceived(123, mConnectionUid);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(456, 2u);
 
     // A third event should go to the same places.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(789, {777, 111});
+    onVSyncEvent(789, 777, 111);
     expectThrottleVsyncReceived(777, mConnectionUid);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(789, 3u);
 }
@@ -499,25 +512,25 @@
     mThread->setVsyncRate(2, mConnection);
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // The first event will not be seen by the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mThrottleVsyncCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // The second event will be seen by the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, {123, 0});
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(456, 2u);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mThrottleVsyncCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // The third event will not be seen by the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(789, {777, 744});
+    onVSyncEvent(789, 777, 744);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mThrottleVsyncCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // The fourth event will be seen by the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(101112, {7847, 86});
+    onVSyncEvent(101112, 7847, 86);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(101112, 4u);
 }
 
@@ -525,17 +538,17 @@
     mThread->setVsyncRate(1, mConnection);
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // Destroy the only (strong) reference to the connection.
     mConnection = nullptr;
 
     // The first event will not be seen by the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 56, 789);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // EventThread should disable vsync callbacks
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(false);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, connectionsRemovedIfEventDeliveryError) {
@@ -544,18 +557,22 @@
     mThread->setVsyncRate(1, errorConnection);
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // The first event will be seen by the connection, which then returns an error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
 
+    // Another schedule is expected, since the connection is removed only after
+    // the next vsync is requested.
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
+
     // A subsequent event will not be seen by the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, {123, 0});
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
     EXPECT_FALSE(errorConnectionEventRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 
     // EventThread should disable vsync callbacks with the second event
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(false);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, tracksEventConnections) {
@@ -571,10 +588,10 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(4, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // The first event will be seen by the connection, which then returns an error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("successConnection", secondConnectionEventRecorder, 123,
                                          1u);
@@ -587,19 +604,22 @@
     mThread->setVsyncRate(1, errorConnection);
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // The first event will be seen by the connection, which then returns a non-fatal error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // A subsequent event will be seen by the connection, which still then returns a non-fatal
     // error.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, {123, 0});
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
     expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 456, 2u);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // EventThread will not disable vsync callbacks as the errors are non-fatal.
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, setPhaseOffsetForwardsToVSyncSource) {
@@ -718,24 +738,27 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(mResyncCallRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
 
     // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
-    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // Use the received callback to signal a first vsync event.
     // The throttler should receive the event, but not the connection.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, {456, 789});
+    onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
     expectThrottleVsyncReceived(456, mThrottledConnectionUid);
     mThrottledConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall();
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // Use the received callback to signal a second vsync event.
     // The throttler should receive the event, but the connection should
     // not as it was only interested in the first.
-    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(456, {123, 0});
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
     expectThrottleVsyncReceived(123, mThrottledConnectionUid);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 
     // EventThread should not change the vsync state as it didn't send the event
     // yet
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    onVSyncEvent(456, 123, 0);
+    expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
index 5e1042e..7aa5201 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "FrameTimeline.h"
 #include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+#include "mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -59,14 +60,6 @@
     const sp<MockHandler> mHandler;
 };
 
-struct MockVSyncDispatch : scheduler::VSyncDispatch {
-    MOCK_METHOD(CallbackToken, registerCallback, (Callback, std::string), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(void, unregisterCallback, (CallbackToken), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::ScheduleResult, schedule, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::CancelResult, cancel, (CallbackToken token), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
-};
-
 struct MockTokenManager : frametimeline::TokenManager {
     MOCK_METHOD1(generateTokenForPredictions, int64_t(frametimeline::TimelineItem&& prediction));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getPredictionsForToken, std::optional<frametimeline::TimelineItem>(int64_t));
@@ -79,7 +72,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, unregisterCallback(mCallbackToken)).Times(1);
     }
 
-    MockVSyncDispatch mVSyncDispatch;
+    mock::VSyncDispatch mVSyncDispatch;
     MockTokenManager mTokenManager;
     TestableMessageQueue mEventQueue;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
index b8a6063..0f53eb6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VsyncController.h"
+#include "mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h"
 #include "mock/MockVSyncTracker.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 
@@ -42,7 +43,9 @@
                       std::unique_ptr<VSyncTracker> tracker, RefreshRateSelectorPtr selectorPtr,
                       ISchedulerCallback& callback)
           : Scheduler(*this, callback, Feature::kContentDetection) {
-        mVsyncSchedule.emplace(VsyncSchedule(std::move(tracker), nullptr, std::move(controller)));
+        mVsyncSchedule.emplace(VsyncSchedule(std::move(tracker),
+                                             std::make_unique<mock::VSyncDispatch>(),
+                                             std::move(controller)));
 
         const auto displayId = selectorPtr->getActiveMode().modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
         registerDisplay(displayId, std::move(selectorPtr));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 113c518..584d52c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -231,6 +231,8 @@
                 std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mFlinger->mTimeStats, fps,
                                                               hal::PowerMode::OFF);
 
+        mTokenManager = std::make_unique<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager>();
+
         using Callback = scheduler::ISchedulerCallback;
         Callback& callback = callbackImpl == SchedulerCallbackImpl::kNoOp
                 ? static_cast<Callback&>(mNoOpSchedulerCallback)
@@ -248,6 +250,8 @@
                                                           std::move(selectorPtr), callback);
         }
 
+        mScheduler->initVsync(mScheduler->getVsyncSchedule().getDispatch(), *mTokenManager, 0ms);
+
         mFlinger->mAppConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(appEventThread));
         mFlinger->mSfConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(sfEventThread));
         resetScheduler(mScheduler);
@@ -911,6 +915,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
     scheduler::mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
     scheduler::mock::NoOpSchedulerCallback mNoOpSchedulerCallback;
+    std::unique_ptr<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager> mTokenManager;
     scheduler::TestableScheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
index 2b86e94..14a2860 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
@@ -270,6 +270,43 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(cb.mCalls[0], Eq(mPeriod));
 }
 
+TEST_F(VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest, updateAlarmSettingFuture) {
+    auto intended = mPeriod - 230;
+    Sequence seq;
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockClock, alarmAt(_, 900)).InSequence(seq);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockClock, alarmAt(_, 700)).InSequence(seq);
+
+    CountingCallback cb(mDispatch);
+    auto result = mDispatch.schedule(cb,
+                                     {.workDuration = 100,
+                                      .readyDuration = 0,
+                                      .earliestVsync = intended});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(900, *result);
+
+    result = mDispatch.update(cb,
+                              {.workDuration = 300, .readyDuration = 0, .earliestVsync = intended});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(700, *result);
+
+    advanceToNextCallback();
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(cb.mCalls.size(), Eq(1));
+    EXPECT_THAT(cb.mCalls[0], Eq(mPeriod));
+    EXPECT_THAT(cb.mWakeupTime[0], Eq(700));
+}
+
+TEST_F(VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest, updateDoesntSchedule) {
+    auto intended = mPeriod - 230;
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockClock, alarmAt(_, _)).Times(0);
+
+    CountingCallback cb(mDispatch);
+    const auto result =
+            mDispatch.update(cb,
+                             {.workDuration = 300, .readyDuration = 0, .earliestVsync = intended});
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+}
+
 TEST_F(VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest, basicAlarmSettingFutureWithAdjustmentToTrueVsync) {
     EXPECT_CALL(mStubTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(1000)).WillOnce(Return(1150));
     EXPECT_CALL(mMockClock, alarmAt(_, 1050));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
index 8bd689a..1fb2709 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
@@ -69,14 +69,6 @@
     std::shared_ptr<Clock> const mClock;
 };
 
-struct MockVSyncDispatch : VSyncDispatch {
-    MOCK_METHOD(CallbackToken, registerCallback, (Callback, std::string), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(void, unregisterCallback, (CallbackToken), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(ScheduleResult, schedule, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(CancelResult, cancel, (CallbackToken), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
-};
-
 std::shared_ptr<android::FenceTime> generateInvalidFence() {
     sp<Fence> fence = sp<Fence>::make();
     return std::make_shared<android::FenceTime>(fence);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVSyncDispatch.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVSyncDispatch.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2817514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVSyncDispatch.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h"
+
+namespace android::mock {
+
+// Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
+VSyncDispatch::VSyncDispatch() = default;
+VSyncDispatch::~VSyncDispatch() = default;
+
+} // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc32ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVSyncDispatch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h"
+
+namespace android::mock {
+
+class VSyncDispatch : public android::scheduler::VSyncDispatch {
+public:
+    VSyncDispatch();
+    ~VSyncDispatch() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(CallbackToken, registerCallback, (Callback, std::string), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, unregisterCallback, (CallbackToken), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::ScheduleResult, schedule, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::ScheduleResult, update, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::CancelResult, cancel, (CallbackToken token), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mock