diff --git a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
index 5ab0abc..6911d89 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
@@ -220,81 +220,6 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = data.writeString8(displayName);
-        if (status) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        status = data.writeBool(secure);
-        if (status) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        status = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CREATE_DISPLAY, data, &reply);
-        if (status) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        sp<IBinder> display;
-        status = reply.readNullableStrongBinder(&display);
-        if (status) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        return display;
-    }
-
-    void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(display);
-        remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::DESTROY_DISPLAY, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        if (remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS, data, &reply) ==
-            NO_ERROR) {
-            std::vector<uint64_t> rawIds;
-            if (reply.readUint64Vector(&rawIds) == NO_ERROR) {
-                std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> displayIds;
-                displayIds.reserve(rawIds.size());
-
-                for (const uint64_t rawId : rawIds) {
-                    if (const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(rawId)) {
-                        displayIds.push_back(*id);
-                    }
-                }
-                return displayIds;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId* displayId) const override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeInterfaceToken, ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        SAFE_PARCEL(remote()->transact, BnSurfaceComposer::GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, data,
-                    &reply);
-        uint64_t rawId;
-        SAFE_PARCEL(reply.readUint64, &rawId);
-        if (const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(rawId)) {
-            *displayId = *id;
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeUint64(displayId.value);
-        remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readStrongBinder();
-    }
-
     void setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, int mode) override {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
@@ -1461,29 +1386,6 @@
             reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(connection));
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
-        case CREATE_DISPLAY: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            String8 displayName;
-            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readString8, &displayName);
-            bool secure = false;
-            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readBool, &secure);
-            sp<IBinder> display = createDisplay(displayName, secure);
-            SAFE_PARCEL(reply->writeStrongBinder, display);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case DESTROY_DISPLAY: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            sp<IBinder> display = data.readStrongBinder();
-            destroyDisplay(display);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(data.readUint64());
-            if (!id) return BAD_VALUE;
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(getPhysicalDisplayToken(*id));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
         case GET_DISPLAY_STATE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             ui::DisplayState state;
@@ -1820,24 +1722,6 @@
             }
             return error;
         }
-        case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> ids = getPhysicalDisplayIds();
-            std::vector<uint64_t> rawIds(ids.size());
-            std::transform(ids.begin(), ids.end(), rawIds.begin(),
-                           [](PhysicalDisplayId id) { return id.value; });
-            return reply->writeUint64Vector(rawIds);
-        }
-        case GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            PhysicalDisplayId id;
-            status_t result = getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(&id);
-            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId: Failed to get id");
-                return result;
-            }
-            return reply->writeUint64(id.value);
-        }
         case ADD_REGION_SAMPLING_LISTENER: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             Rect samplingArea;
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index 20c4146..8206758 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
+#include <private/gui/ComposerServiceAIDL.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@
 status_t Surface::getWideColorSupport(bool* supported) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    const sp<IBinder> display = composerService()->getInternalDisplayToken();
+    const sp<IBinder> display = ComposerServiceAIDL::getInstance().getInternalDisplayToken();
     if (display == nullptr) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@
 status_t Surface::getHdrSupport(bool* supported) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    const sp<IBinder> display = composerService()->getInternalDisplayToken();
+    const sp<IBinder> display = ComposerServiceAIDL::getInstance().getInternalDisplayToken();
     if (display == nullptr) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 26ccda5..52d8965 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -1014,32 +1014,59 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->createDisplay(displayName,
-            secure);
+    sp<IBinder> display = nullptr;
+    binder::Status status =
+            ComposerServiceAIDL::getComposerService()->createDisplay(std::string(
+                                                                             displayName.string()),
+                                                                     secure, &display);
+    return status.isOk() ? display : nullptr;
 }
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->destroyDisplay(display);
+    ComposerServiceAIDL::getComposerService()->destroyDisplay(display);
 }
 
 std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayIds() {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getPhysicalDisplayIds();
+    std::vector<int64_t> displayIds;
+    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> physicalDisplayIds;
+    binder::Status status =
+            ComposerServiceAIDL::getComposerService()->getPhysicalDisplayIds(&displayIds);
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        physicalDisplayIds.reserve(displayIds.size());
+        for (auto item : displayIds) {
+            auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(static_cast<uint64_t>(item));
+            physicalDisplayIds.push_back(*id);
+        }
+    }
+    return physicalDisplayIds;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId* id) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(id);
+    int64_t displayId;
+    binder::Status status =
+            ComposerServiceAIDL::getComposerService()->getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(&displayId);
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        *id = *DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(static_cast<uint64_t>(displayId));
+    }
+    return status.transactionError();
 }
 
 std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayId() {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getInternalDisplayId();
+    ComposerServiceAIDL& instance = ComposerServiceAIDL::getInstance();
+    return instance.getInternalDisplayId();
 }
 
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getPhysicalDisplayToken(displayId);
+    sp<IBinder> display = nullptr;
+    binder::Status status =
+            ComposerServiceAIDL::getComposerService()->getPhysicalDisplayToken(displayId.value,
+                                                                               &display);
+    return status.isOk() ? display : nullptr;
 }
 
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken() {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getInternalDisplayToken();
+    ComposerServiceAIDL& instance = ComposerServiceAIDL::getInstance();
+    return instance.getInternalDisplayToken();
 }
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setAnimationTransaction() {
diff --git a/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/ISurfaceComposer.aidl b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/ISurfaceComposer.aidl
index 07921a5..345c47d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/ISurfaceComposer.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/ISurfaceComposer.aidl
@@ -22,6 +22,28 @@
 
 /** @hide */
 interface ISurfaceComposer {
+
+    /* create a virtual display
+     * requires ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission.
+     */
+    @nullable IBinder createDisplay(@utf8InCpp String displayName, boolean secure);
+
+    /* destroy a virtual display
+     * requires ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission.
+     */
+    void destroyDisplay(IBinder display);
+
+    /* get stable IDs for connected physical displays.
+     */
+    long[] getPhysicalDisplayIds();
+
+    long getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId();
+
+    /* get token for a physical display given its stable ID obtained via getPhysicalDisplayIds or a
+     * DisplayEventReceiver hotplug event.
+     */
+    @nullable IBinder getPhysicalDisplayToken(long displayId);
+
     /**
      * Capture the specified screen. This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER
      * permission.  This function will fail if there is a secure window on
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
index 4dfc383..a2870db 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
@@ -137,40 +137,6 @@
             VsyncSource vsyncSource = eVsyncSourceApp,
             EventRegistrationFlags eventRegistration = {}) = 0;
 
-    /* create a virtual display
-     * requires ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission.
-     */
-    virtual sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& displayName,
-            bool secure) = 0;
-
-    /* destroy a virtual display
-     * requires ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission.
-     */
-    virtual void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display) = 0;
-
-    /* get stable IDs for connected physical displays.
-     */
-    virtual std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*) const = 0;
-
-    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove this stopgap once the framework is display-agnostic.
-    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> getInternalDisplayId() const {
-        const auto displayIds = getPhysicalDisplayIds();
-        return displayIds.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(displayIds.front());
-    }
-
-    /* get token for a physical display given its stable ID obtained via getPhysicalDisplayIds or a
-     * DisplayEventReceiver hotplug event.
-     */
-    virtual sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const = 0;
-
-    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove this stopgap once the framework is display-agnostic.
-    sp<IBinder> getInternalDisplayToken() const {
-        const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
-        return displayId ? getPhysicalDisplayToken(*displayId) : nullptr;
-    }
-
     /* open/close transactions. requires ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission */
     virtual status_t setTransactionState(
             const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo, const Vector<ComposerState>& state,
@@ -596,9 +562,9 @@
         CREATE_CONNECTION,
         GET_STATIC_DISPLAY_INFO,
         CREATE_DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTION,
-        CREATE_DISPLAY,
-        DESTROY_DISPLAY,
-        GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN,
+        CREATE_DISPLAY,             // Deprecated. Autogenerated by .aidl now.
+        DESTROY_DISPLAY,            // Deprecated. Autogenerated by .aidl now.
+        GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN, // Deprecated. Autogenerated by .aidl now.
         SET_TRANSACTION_STATE,
         AUTHENTICATE_SURFACE,
         GET_SUPPORTED_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS,
@@ -626,7 +592,7 @@
         GET_PROTECTED_CONTENT_SUPPORT,
         IS_WIDE_COLOR_DISPLAY,
         GET_DISPLAY_NATIVE_PRIMARIES,
-        GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS,
+        GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS, // Deprecated. Autogenerated by .aidl now.
         ADD_REGION_SAMPLING_LISTENER,
         REMOVE_REGION_SAMPLING_LISTENER,
         SET_DESIRED_DISPLAY_MODE_SPECS,
@@ -658,7 +624,7 @@
         REMOVE_TUNNEL_MODE_ENABLED_LISTENER,
         ADD_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER,
         REMOVE_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER,
-        GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID,
+        GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, // Deprecated. Autogenerated by .aidl now.
         GET_DISPLAY_DECORATION_SUPPORT,
         GET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE_SUPPORT,
         SET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE,
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/private/gui/ComposerServiceAIDL.h b/libs/gui/include/private/gui/ComposerServiceAIDL.h
index fee37ee..b32cf2a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/private/gui/ComposerServiceAIDL.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/private/gui/ComposerServiceAIDL.h
@@ -50,6 +50,27 @@
     // Get a connection to the Composer Service.  This will block until
     // a connection is established. Returns null if permission is denied.
     static sp<gui::ISurfaceComposer> getComposerService();
+
+    // the following two methods are moved from ISurfaceComposer.h
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove this stopgap once the framework is display-agnostic.
+    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> getInternalDisplayId() const {
+        std::vector<int64_t> displayIds;
+        binder::Status status = mComposerService->getPhysicalDisplayIds(&displayIds);
+        return (!status.isOk() || displayIds.empty())
+                ? std::nullopt
+                : DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(
+                          static_cast<uint64_t>(displayIds.front()));
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove this stopgap once the framework is display-agnostic.
+    sp<IBinder> getInternalDisplayToken() const {
+        const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+        if (!displayId) return nullptr;
+        sp<IBinder> display;
+        binder::Status status =
+                mComposerService->getPhysicalDisplayToken(displayId->value, &display);
+        return status.isOk() ? display : nullptr;
+    }
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
index a885e92..07ac2d4 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
@@ -260,9 +260,7 @@
     sp<ANativeWindow> anw(mSurface);
 
     // Verify the screenshot works with no protected buffers.
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-
-    const sp<IBinder> display = sf->getInternalDisplayToken();
+    const sp<IBinder> display = ComposerServiceAIDL::getInstance().getInternalDisplayToken();
     ASSERT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
 
     DisplayCaptureArgs captureArgs;
@@ -696,12 +694,6 @@
             ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource, ISurfaceComposer::EventRegistrationFlags) override {
         return nullptr;
     }
-    sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& /*displayName*/,
-            bool /*secure*/) override { return nullptr; }
-    void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& /*display */) override {}
-    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const override { return {}; }
-    status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*) const override { return NO_ERROR; }
-    sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId) const override { return nullptr; }
     status_t setTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& /*frameTimelineInfo*/,
                                  const Vector<ComposerState>& /*state*/,
                                  const Vector<DisplayState>& /*displays*/, uint32_t /*flags*/,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index d6c474f..779344b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -5412,8 +5412,6 @@
         // access to SF.
         case BOOT_FINISHED:
         case CLEAR_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS:
-        case CREATE_DISPLAY:
-        case DESTROY_DISPLAY:
         case GET_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS:
         case OVERRIDE_HDR_TYPES:
         case GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES:
@@ -5435,7 +5433,6 @@
         case REMOVE_TUNNEL_MODE_ENABLED_LISTENER:
         case NOTIFY_POWER_BOOST:
         case SET_GLOBAL_SHADOW_SETTINGS:
-        case GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID:
         case ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN: {
             // OVERRIDE_HDR_TYPES is used by CTS tests, which acquire the necessary
             // permission dynamically. Don't use the permission cache for this check.
@@ -5466,8 +5463,6 @@
         case AUTHENTICATE_SURFACE:
         case GET_ACTIVE_COLOR_MODE:
         case GET_ACTIVE_DISPLAY_MODE:
-        case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS:
-        case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN:
         case GET_DISPLAY_COLOR_MODES:
         case GET_DISPLAY_NATIVE_PRIMARIES:
         case GET_STATIC_DISPLAY_INFO:
@@ -5553,10 +5548,15 @@
             }
             return PERMISSION_DENIED;
         }
+        case CREATE_DISPLAY:
+        case DESTROY_DISPLAY:
+        case GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID:
+        case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_IDS:
+        case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN:
         case CAPTURE_LAYERS:
         case CAPTURE_DISPLAY:
         case CAPTURE_DISPLAY_BY_ID:
-            LOG_FATAL("Deprecated opcode: %d", code);
+            LOG_FATAL("Deprecated opcode: %d, migrated to AIDL", code);
             return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
@@ -7208,6 +7208,59 @@
 }
 
 // gui::ISurfaceComposer
+
+binder::Status SurfaceComposerAIDL::createDisplay(const std::string& displayName, bool secure,
+                                                  sp<IBinder>* outDisplay) {
+    status_t status = checkAccessPermission();
+    if (status == OK) {
+        String8 displayName8 = String8::format("%s", displayName.c_str());
+        *outDisplay = mFlinger->createDisplay(displayName8, secure);
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+}
+
+binder::Status SurfaceComposerAIDL::destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
+    status_t status = checkAccessPermission();
+    if (status == OK) {
+        mFlinger->destroyDisplay(display);
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+}
+
+binder::Status SurfaceComposerAIDL::getPhysicalDisplayIds(std::vector<int64_t>* outDisplayIds) {
+    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> physicalDisplayIds = mFlinger->getPhysicalDisplayIds();
+    std::vector<int64_t> displayIds;
+    displayIds.reserve(physicalDisplayIds.size());
+    for (auto item : physicalDisplayIds) {
+        displayIds.push_back(static_cast<int64_t>(item.value));
+    }
+    *outDisplayIds = displayIds;
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status SurfaceComposerAIDL::getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(int64_t* outDisplayId) {
+    status_t status = checkAccessPermission();
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+    }
+
+    PhysicalDisplayId id;
+    status = mFlinger->getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(&id);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        *outDisplayId = id.value;
+    }
+    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+}
+
+binder::Status SurfaceComposerAIDL::getPhysicalDisplayToken(int64_t displayId,
+                                                            sp<IBinder>* outDisplay) {
+    const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(static_cast<uint64_t>(displayId));
+    *outDisplay = mFlinger->getPhysicalDisplayToken(*id);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 binder::Status SurfaceComposerAIDL::captureDisplay(
         const DisplayCaptureArgs& args, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) {
     status_t status = mFlinger->captureDisplay(args, captureListener);
@@ -7234,6 +7287,16 @@
     return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceComposerAIDL::checkAccessPermission(bool usePermissionCache) {
+    if (!mFlinger->callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess(usePermissionCache)) {
+        IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
+        ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't access SurfaceFlinger pid=%d, uid=%d", ipc->getCallingPid(),
+              ipc->getCallingUid());
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index f49bf5d..d7e5207 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -517,17 +517,30 @@
     bool callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess(bool usePermissionCache = true)
             EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
 
+    // the following two methods are moved from ISurfaceComposer.h
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove this stopgap once the framework is display-agnostic.
+    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> getInternalDisplayId() const {
+        const auto displayIds = getPhysicalDisplayIds();
+        return displayIds.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(displayIds.front());
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove this stopgap once the framework is display-agnostic.
+    sp<IBinder> getInternalDisplayToken() const {
+        const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+        return displayId ? getPhysicalDisplayToken(*displayId) : nullptr;
+    }
+
     // Implements ISurfaceComposer
     sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> createConnection() override;
-    sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure) override;
-    void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) override;
-    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const override EXCLUDES(mStateLock) {
+    sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure);
+    void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken);
+    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const EXCLUDES(mStateLock) {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
         return getPhysicalDisplayIdsLocked();
     }
-    status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*) const override EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
+    status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*) const EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
 
-    sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const override;
+    sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const;
     status_t setTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
                                  const Vector<ComposerState>& state,
                                  const Vector<DisplayState>& displays, uint32_t flags,
@@ -1420,6 +1433,13 @@
 public:
     SurfaceComposerAIDL(sp<SurfaceFlinger> sf) { mFlinger = sf; }
 
+    binder::Status createDisplay(const std::string& displayName, bool secure,
+                                 sp<IBinder>* outDisplay) override;
+    binder::Status destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display) override;
+    binder::Status getPhysicalDisplayIds(std::vector<int64_t>* outDisplayIds) override;
+    binder::Status getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(int64_t* outDisplayId) override;
+    binder::Status getPhysicalDisplayToken(int64_t displayId, sp<IBinder>* outDisplay) override;
+
     binder::Status captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs&,
                                   const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override;
     binder::Status captureDisplayById(int64_t, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override;
@@ -1427,6 +1447,10 @@
                                  const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override;
 
 private:
+    static const constexpr bool kUsePermissionCache = true;
+    status_t checkAccessPermission(bool usePermissionCache = kUsePermissionCache);
+
+private:
     sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
 };