diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
index 8bcb1e5..6d837c2 100644
--- a/PREUPLOAD.cfg
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 [Builtin Hooks]
+bpfmt = true
 clang_format = true
 
 [Builtin Hooks Options]
 # Only turn on clang-format check for the following subfolders.
 clang_format = --commit ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} --style file --extensions c,h,cc,cpp
                cmds/idlcli/
+               cmds/installd/
                cmds/servicemanager/
                include/input/
                include/powermanager/
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@
                services/vibratorservice/
                services/vr/
                vulkan/
+bpfmt = -d
 
 [Hook Scripts]
 owners_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/frameworks/base/tools/aosp/aosp_sha.sh ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} "OWNERS$"
diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
index 783a475..bb1d206 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
@@ -239,11 +239,12 @@
     } },
     { "memory",  "Memory", 0, {
         { OPT,      "events/mm_event/mm_event_record/enable" },
-        { OPT,      "events/kmem/rss_stat/enable" },
+        { OPT,      "events/synthetic/rss_stat_throttled/enable" },
         { OPT,      "events/kmem/ion_heap_grow/enable" },
         { OPT,      "events/kmem/ion_heap_shrink/enable" },
         { OPT,      "events/ion/ion_stat/enable" },
         { OPT,      "events/gpu_mem/gpu_mem_total/enable" },
+        { OPT,      "events/fastrpc/fastrpc_dma_stat/enable" },
     } },
     { "thermal",  "Thermal event", 0, {
         { REQ,      "events/thermal/thermal_temperature/enable" },
diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
index e3c4ede..1c3a4f2 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_pi_setprio/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/enable
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_free/enable
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_free/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup_new/enable
@@ -265,6 +267,37 @@
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu14/trace
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu15/trace
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu15/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu16/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu16/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu17/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu17/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu18/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu18/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu19/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu19/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu20/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu20/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu21/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu21/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu22/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu22/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu23/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu23/trace
+
+# Setup synthetic events
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+    # rss_stat_throttled
+    write /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events "rss_stat_throttled unsigned int mm_id; unsigned int curr; int member; long size"
+    write /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events "rss_stat_throttled unsigned int mm_id; unsigned int curr; int member; long size"
+
+# Set up histogram triggers
+    # rss_stat_throttled (bucket size == 512KB)
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger
+    write /sys/kernel/tracing/events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger "hist:keys=mm_id,member:bucket=size/0x80000:onchange($$bucket).rss_stat_throttled(mm_id,curr,member,size)"
+    write /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger "hist:keys=mm_id,member:bucket=size/0x80000:onchange($$bucket).rss_stat_throttled(mm_id,curr,member,size)"
 
 # Only create the tracing instance if persist.mm_events.enabled
 # Attempting to remove the tracing instance after it has been created
@@ -337,6 +370,22 @@
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu14/trace
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu15/trace
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu15/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu16/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu16/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu17/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu17/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu18/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu18/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu19/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu19/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu20/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu20/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu21/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu21/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu22/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu22/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu23/trace
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/mm_events/per_cpu/cpu23/trace
 
 on property:persist.debug.atrace.boottrace=1
     start boottrace
diff --git a/cmds/cmd/Android.bp b/cmds/cmd/Android.bp
index c900a24..c3d2601 100644
--- a/cmds/cmd/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/cmd/Android.bp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libselinux",
         "libbinder",
+        "packagemanager_aidl-cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
diff --git a/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp b/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
index be2c702..8f1c01a 100644
--- a/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
+++ b/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 }
 
 struct SecurityContext_Delete {
-    void operator()(security_context_t p) const {
+    void operator()(char* p) const {
         freecon(p);
     }
 };
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
         }
         if (is_selinux_enabled() && seLinuxContext.size() > 0) {
             String8 seLinuxContext8(seLinuxContext);
-            security_context_t tmp = nullptr;
+            char* tmp = nullptr;
             getfilecon(fullPath.string(), &tmp);
             Unique_SecurityContext context(tmp);
             if (checkWrite) {
diff --git a/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/Android.bp b/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a65f6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_cmds_cmd_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_cmds_cmd_license"],
+}
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "cmd_fuzzer",
+    srcs: [
+        "cmd_fuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libcmd",
+        "liblog",
+        "libselinux",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    fuzz_config: {
+        cc: [
+            "android-media-fuzzing-reports@google.com",
+        ],
+        componentid: 155276,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/README.md b/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db37ece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Fuzzer for libcmd_fuzzer
+
+## Plugin Design Considerations
+The fuzzer plugin for libcmd is designed based on the understanding of the library and tries to achieve the following:
+
+##### Maximize code coverage
+The configuration parameters are not hardcoded, but instead selected based on
+incoming data. This ensures more code paths are reached by the fuzzer.
+
+libcmd supports the following parameters:
+1. In (parameter name: `in`)
+2. Out (parameter name: `out`)
+3. Err (parameter name: `err`)
+4. Run Mode (parameter name: `runMode`)
+
+| Parameter| Valid Values| Configured Value|
+|------------- |-------------| ----- |
+| `in` | `INT32_MIN` to `INT32_MAX` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider|
+| `out` | `INT32_MIN` to `INT32_MAX` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider|
+| `err` | `INT32_MIN` to `INT32_MAX` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider|
+| `runMode` | 1.`RunMode::kStandalone` 2. `RunMode::kLibrary` | Value chosen from valid values using FuzzedDataProvider|
+
+This also ensures that the plugin is always deterministic for any given input.
+
+##### Maximize utilization of input data
+The plugin feeds the entire input data to the cmd module.
+This ensures that the plugin tolerates any kind of input (empty, huge,
+malformed, etc) and doesnt `exit()` on any input and thereby increasing the
+chance of identifying vulnerabilities.
+
+## Build
+
+This describes steps to build cmd_fuzzer binary.
+
+### Android
+
+#### Steps to build
+Build the fuzzer
+```
+  $ mm -j$(nproc) cmd_fuzzer
+```
+#### Steps to run
+To run on device
+```
+  $ adb sync data
+  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/${TARGET_ARCH}/cmd_fuzzer/cmd_fuzzer
+```
+
+## References:
+ * http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
+ * https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
diff --git a/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/cmd_fuzzer.cpp b/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/cmd_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab514a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/cmd/fuzzer/cmd_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binder/TextOutput.h>
+#include <cmd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace android;
+
+class TestTextOutput : public TextOutput {
+public:
+    TestTextOutput() {}
+    virtual ~TestTextOutput() {}
+
+    virtual status_t print(const char* /*txt*/, size_t /*len*/) { return NO_ERROR; }
+    virtual void moveIndent(int /*delta*/) { return; }
+    virtual void pushBundle() { return; }
+    virtual void popBundle() { return; }
+};
+
+class CmdFuzzer {
+public:
+    void process(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
+
+private:
+    FuzzedDataProvider* mFDP = nullptr;
+};
+
+void CmdFuzzer::process(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+    mFDP = new FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
+    vector<string> arguments;
+    if (mFDP->ConsumeBool()) {
+        if (mFDP->ConsumeBool()) {
+            arguments = {"-w", "media.aaudio"};
+        } else {
+            arguments = {"-l"};
+        }
+    } else {
+        while (mFDP->remaining_bytes() > 0) {
+            size_t sizestr = mFDP->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(1, mFDP->remaining_bytes());
+            string argument = mFDP->ConsumeBytesAsString(sizestr);
+            arguments.emplace_back(argument);
+        }
+    }
+    vector<string_view> argSV;
+    for (auto& argument : arguments) {
+        argSV.emplace_back(argument.c_str());
+    }
+    int32_t in = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
+    int32_t out = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
+    int32_t err = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
+    TestTextOutput output;
+    TestTextOutput error;
+    RunMode runMode = mFDP->ConsumeBool() ? RunMode::kStandalone : RunMode::kLibrary;
+    cmdMain(argSV, output, error, in, out, err, runMode);
+    delete mFDP;
+    close(in);
+    close(out);
+    close(err);
+}
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+    CmdFuzzer cmdFuzzer;
+    cmdFuzzer.process(data, size);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
index aff32c3..a2491e5 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/Android.bp
@@ -86,9 +86,11 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0",
         "android.hardware.dumpstate@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.dumpstate-V1-ndk",
         "libziparchive",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcrypto",
         "libcutils",
         "libdebuggerd_client",
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
         "libbinderdebug",
+        "packagemanager_aidl-cpp",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "DumpstateService.cpp",
@@ -173,7 +176,6 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
 
-
 // =======================#
 // dumpstate_test_fixture #
 // =======================#
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/DumpstateService.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/DumpstateService.cpp
index ba25a5a..77915d5 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/DumpstateService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/DumpstateService.cpp
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
     dprintf(fd, "progress:\n");
     ds_->progress_->Dump(fd, "  ");
     dprintf(fd, "args: %s\n", ds_->options_->args.c_str());
-    dprintf(fd, "bugreport_mode: %s\n", ds_->options_->bugreport_mode.c_str());
+    dprintf(fd, "bugreport_mode: %s\n", ds_->options_->bugreport_mode_string.c_str());
     dprintf(fd, "version: %s\n", ds_->version_.c_str());
     dprintf(fd, "bugreport_dir: %s\n", destination.c_str());
     dprintf(fd, "screenshot_path: %s\n", ds_->screenshot_path_.c_str());
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index 2d11b90..e97949e 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -57,12 +57,15 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/dumpstate/IDumpstateDevice.h>
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>
 #include <android/hardware/dumpstate/1.0/IDumpstateDevice.h>
 #include <android/hardware/dumpstate/1.1/IDumpstateDevice.h>
@@ -89,11 +92,10 @@
 #include "DumpstateService.h"
 #include "dumpstate.h"
 
-using IDumpstateDevice_1_0 = ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_0::IDumpstateDevice;
-using IDumpstateDevice_1_1 = ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::IDumpstateDevice;
-using ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::DumpstateMode;
-using ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::DumpstateStatus;
-using ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::toString;
+namespace dumpstate_hal_hidl_1_0 = android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_0;
+namespace dumpstate_hal_hidl = android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1;
+namespace dumpstate_hal_aidl = aidl::android::hardware::dumpstate;
+
 using ::std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
 using ::std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
 using ::std::placeholders::_1;
@@ -807,7 +809,7 @@
     printf("Bugreport format version: %s\n", version_.c_str());
     printf("Dumpstate info: id=%d pid=%d dry_run=%d parallel_run=%d args=%s bugreport_mode=%s\n",
            id_, pid_, PropertiesHelper::IsDryRun(), PropertiesHelper::IsParallelRun(),
-           options_->args.c_str(), options_->bugreport_mode.c_str());
+           options_->args.c_str(), options_->bugreport_mode_string.c_str());
     printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -1237,22 +1239,29 @@
         std::string path(title);
         path.append(" - ").append(String8(service).c_str());
         size_t bytes_written = 0;
-        status_t status = dumpsys.startDumpThread(Dumpsys::Type::DUMP, service, args);
-        if (status == OK) {
-            dumpsys.writeDumpHeader(STDOUT_FILENO, service, priority);
-            std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds;
-            if (priority == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_HIGH &&
-                service == String16("meminfo")) {
-                // Use a longer timeout for meminfo, since 30s is not always enough.
-                status = dumpsys.writeDump(STDOUT_FILENO, service, 60s,
-                                           /* as_proto = */ false, elapsed_seconds, bytes_written);
-            } else {
-                status = dumpsys.writeDump(STDOUT_FILENO, service, service_timeout,
-                                           /* as_proto = */ false, elapsed_seconds, bytes_written);
+        if (PropertiesHelper::IsDryRun()) {
+             dumpsys.writeDumpHeader(STDOUT_FILENO, service, priority);
+             dumpsys.writeDumpFooter(STDOUT_FILENO, service, std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
+        } else {
+            status_t status = dumpsys.startDumpThread(Dumpsys::TYPE_DUMP, service, args);
+            if (status == OK) {
+                dumpsys.writeDumpHeader(STDOUT_FILENO, service, priority);
+                std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds;
+                if (priority == IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_HIGH &&
+                    service == String16("meminfo")) {
+                    // Use a longer timeout for meminfo, since 30s is not always enough.
+                    status = dumpsys.writeDump(STDOUT_FILENO, service, 60s,
+                                               /* as_proto = */ false, elapsed_seconds,
+                                                bytes_written);
+                } else {
+                    status = dumpsys.writeDump(STDOUT_FILENO, service, service_timeout,
+                                               /* as_proto = */ false, elapsed_seconds,
+                                                bytes_written);
+                }
+                dumpsys.writeDumpFooter(STDOUT_FILENO, service, elapsed_seconds);
+                bool dump_complete = (status == OK);
+                dumpsys.stopDumpThread(dump_complete);
             }
-            dumpsys.writeDumpFooter(STDOUT_FILENO, service, elapsed_seconds);
-            bool dump_complete = (status == OK);
-            dumpsys.stopDumpThread(dump_complete);
         }
 
         auto elapsed_duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
@@ -1316,7 +1325,7 @@
             path.append("_HIGH");
         }
         path.append(kProtoExt);
-        status_t status = dumpsys.startDumpThread(Dumpsys::Type::DUMP, service, args);
+        status_t status = dumpsys.startDumpThread(Dumpsys::TYPE_DUMP, service, args);
         if (status == OK) {
             status = ds.AddZipEntryFromFd(path, dumpsys.getDumpFd(), service_timeout);
             bool dumpTerminated = (status == OK);
@@ -1793,8 +1802,8 @@
     // Add linker configuration directory
     ds.AddDir(LINKERCONFIG_DIR, true);
 
-    /* Dump cgroupfs */
-    ds.AddDir(CGROUPFS_DIR, true);
+    /* Dump frozen cgroupfs */
+    dump_frozen_cgroupfs();
 
     if (ds.dump_pool_) {
         WAIT_TASK_WITH_CONSENT_CHECK(DUMP_INCIDENT_REPORT_TASK, ds.dump_pool_);
@@ -1836,8 +1845,10 @@
     }
 
     /* Run some operations that require root. */
-    ds.tombstone_data_ = GetDumpFds(TOMBSTONE_DIR, TOMBSTONE_FILE_PREFIX, !ds.IsZipping());
-    ds.anr_data_ = GetDumpFds(ANR_DIR, ANR_FILE_PREFIX, !ds.IsZipping());
+    if (!PropertiesHelper::IsDryRun()) {
+        ds.tombstone_data_ = GetDumpFds(TOMBSTONE_DIR, TOMBSTONE_FILE_PREFIX, !ds.IsZipping());
+        ds.anr_data_ = GetDumpFds(ANR_DIR, ANR_FILE_PREFIX, !ds.IsZipping());
+    }
 
     ds.AddDir(RECOVERY_DIR, true);
     ds.AddDir(RECOVERY_DATA_DIR, true);
@@ -2190,6 +2201,194 @@
     return RunStatus::OK;
 }
 
+static dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode GetDumpstateHalModeHidl(
+    const Dumpstate::BugreportMode bugreport_mode) {
+    switch (bugreport_mode) {
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_FULL:
+            return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::FULL;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_INTERACTIVE:
+            return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::INTERACTIVE;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_REMOTE:
+            return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::REMOTE;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WEAR:
+            return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::WEAR;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_TELEPHONY:
+            return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::CONNECTIVITY;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WIFI:
+            return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::WIFI;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_DEFAULT:
+            return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::DEFAULT;
+    }
+    return dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode::DEFAULT;
+}
+
+static dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode GetDumpstateHalModeAidl(
+    const Dumpstate::BugreportMode bugreport_mode) {
+    switch (bugreport_mode) {
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_FULL:
+            return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::FULL;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_INTERACTIVE:
+            return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::INTERACTIVE;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_REMOTE:
+            return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::REMOTE;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WEAR:
+            return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::WEAR;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_TELEPHONY:
+            return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::CONNECTIVITY;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WIFI:
+            return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::WIFI;
+        case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_DEFAULT:
+            return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::DEFAULT;
+    }
+    return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode::DEFAULT;
+}
+
+static void DoDumpstateBoardHidl(
+    const sp<dumpstate_hal_hidl_1_0::IDumpstateDevice> dumpstate_hal_1_0,
+    const std::vector<::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor>& dumpstate_fds,
+    const Dumpstate::BugreportMode bugreport_mode,
+    const size_t timeout_sec) {
+
+    using ScopedNativeHandle =
+        std::unique_ptr<native_handle_t, std::function<void(native_handle_t*)>>;
+    ScopedNativeHandle handle(native_handle_create(static_cast<int>(dumpstate_fds.size()), 0),
+                              [](native_handle_t* handle) {
+                                  // we don't close file handle's here
+                                  // via native_handle_close(handle)
+                                  // instead we let dumpstate_fds close the file handles when
+                                  // dumpstate_fds gets destroyed
+                                  native_handle_delete(handle);
+                              });
+    if (handle == nullptr) {
+        MYLOGE("Could not create native_handle for dumpstate HAL\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < dumpstate_fds.size(); i++) {
+        handle.get()->data[i] = dumpstate_fds[i].get();
+    }
+
+    // Prefer version 1.1 if available. New devices launching with R are no longer allowed to
+    // implement just 1.0.
+    const char* descriptor_to_kill;
+    using DumpstateBoardTask = std::packaged_task<bool()>;
+    DumpstateBoardTask dumpstate_board_task;
+    sp<dumpstate_hal_hidl::IDumpstateDevice> dumpstate_hal(
+        dumpstate_hal_hidl::IDumpstateDevice::castFrom(dumpstate_hal_1_0));
+    if (dumpstate_hal != nullptr) {
+        MYLOGI("Using IDumpstateDevice v1.1 HIDL HAL");
+
+        dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateMode dumpstate_hal_mode =
+            GetDumpstateHalModeHidl(bugreport_mode);
+
+        descriptor_to_kill = dumpstate_hal_hidl::IDumpstateDevice::descriptor;
+        dumpstate_board_task =
+            DumpstateBoardTask([timeout_sec, dumpstate_hal_mode, dumpstate_hal, &handle]() -> bool {
+                ::android::hardware::Return<dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateStatus> status =
+                    dumpstate_hal->dumpstateBoard_1_1(handle.get(), dumpstate_hal_mode,
+                                                      SEC_TO_MSEC(timeout_sec));
+                if (!status.isOk()) {
+                    MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard failed: %s\n", status.description().c_str());
+                    return false;
+                } else if (status != dumpstate_hal_hidl::DumpstateStatus::OK) {
+                    MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard failed with DumpstateStatus::%s\n",
+                           dumpstate_hal_hidl::toString(status).c_str());
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            });
+    } else {
+        MYLOGI("Using IDumpstateDevice v1.0 HIDL HAL");
+
+        descriptor_to_kill = dumpstate_hal_hidl_1_0::IDumpstateDevice::descriptor;
+        dumpstate_board_task = DumpstateBoardTask([dumpstate_hal_1_0, &handle]() -> bool {
+            ::android::hardware::Return<void> status =
+                dumpstate_hal_1_0->dumpstateBoard(handle.get());
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard failed: %s\n", status.description().c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        });
+    }
+    auto result = dumpstate_board_task.get_future();
+    std::thread(std::move(dumpstate_board_task)).detach();
+
+    if (result.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec)) != std::future_status::ready) {
+        MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard timed out after %zus, killing dumpstate HAL\n", timeout_sec);
+        if (!android::base::SetProperty(
+                "ctl.interface_restart",
+                android::base::StringPrintf("%s/default", descriptor_to_kill))) {
+            MYLOGE("Couldn't restart dumpstate HAL\n");
+        }
+    }
+    // Wait some time for init to kill dumpstate vendor HAL
+    constexpr size_t killing_timeout_sec = 10;
+    if (result.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(killing_timeout_sec)) != std::future_status::ready) {
+        MYLOGE(
+            "killing dumpstateBoard timed out after %zus, continue and "
+            "there might be racing in content\n",
+            killing_timeout_sec);
+    }
+}
+
+static void DoDumpstateBoardAidl(
+    const std::shared_ptr<dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice> dumpstate_hal,
+    const std::vector<::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor>& dumpstate_fds,
+    const Dumpstate::BugreportMode bugreport_mode, const size_t timeout_sec) {
+    MYLOGI("Using IDumpstateDevice AIDL HAL");
+
+    const char* descriptor_to_kill;
+    using DumpstateBoardTask = std::packaged_task<bool()>;
+    DumpstateBoardTask dumpstate_board_task;
+    dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::DumpstateMode dumpstate_hal_mode =
+        GetDumpstateHalModeAidl(bugreport_mode);
+
+    descriptor_to_kill = dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::descriptor;
+    dumpstate_board_task = DumpstateBoardTask([dumpstate_hal, &dumpstate_fds, dumpstate_hal_mode,
+                                               timeout_sec]() -> bool {
+        auto status = dumpstate_hal->dumpstateBoard(dumpstate_fds, dumpstate_hal_mode, timeout_sec);
+
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard failed: %s\n", status.getDescription().c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    });
+    auto result = dumpstate_board_task.get_future();
+    std::thread(std::move(dumpstate_board_task)).detach();
+
+    if (result.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec)) != std::future_status::ready) {
+        MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard timed out after %zus, killing dumpstate HAL\n", timeout_sec);
+        if (!android::base::SetProperty(
+                "ctl.interface_restart",
+                android::base::StringPrintf("%s/default", descriptor_to_kill))) {
+            MYLOGE("Couldn't restart dumpstate HAL\n");
+        }
+    }
+    // Wait some time for init to kill dumpstate vendor HAL
+    constexpr size_t killing_timeout_sec = 10;
+    if (result.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(killing_timeout_sec)) != std::future_status::ready) {
+        MYLOGE(
+            "killing dumpstateBoard timed out after %zus, continue and "
+            "there might be racing in content\n",
+            killing_timeout_sec);
+    }
+}
+
+static std::shared_ptr<dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice> GetDumpstateBoardAidlService() {
+    const std::string aidl_instance_name =
+        std::string(dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::descriptor) + "/default";
+
+    if (!AServiceManager_isDeclared(aidl_instance_name.c_str())) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    ndk::SpAIBinder dumpstateBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(aidl_instance_name.c_str()));
+
+    return dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice::fromBinder(dumpstateBinder);
+}
+
 void Dumpstate::DumpstateBoard(int out_fd) {
     dprintf(out_fd, "========================================================\n");
     dprintf(out_fd, "== Board\n");
@@ -2211,8 +2410,7 @@
     if (mount_debugfs) {
         RunCommand("mount debugfs", {"mount", "-t", "debugfs", "debugfs", "/sys/kernel/debug"},
                    AS_ROOT_20);
-        RunCommand("chmod debugfs", {"chmod", "0755", "/sys/kernel/debug"},
-                   AS_ROOT_20);
+        RunCommand("chmod debugfs", {"chmod", "0755", "/sys/kernel/debug"}, AS_ROOT_20);
     }
 
     std::vector<std::string> paths;
@@ -2224,23 +2422,31 @@
             std::bind([](std::string path) { android::os::UnlinkAndLogOnError(path); }, paths[i])));
     }
 
-    sp<IDumpstateDevice_1_0> dumpstate_device_1_0(IDumpstateDevice_1_0::getService());
-    if (dumpstate_device_1_0 == nullptr) {
-        MYLOGE("No IDumpstateDevice implementation\n");
+    // get dumpstate HAL AIDL implementation
+    std::shared_ptr<dumpstate_hal_aidl::IDumpstateDevice> dumpstate_hal_handle_aidl(
+        GetDumpstateBoardAidlService());
+    if (dumpstate_hal_handle_aidl == nullptr) {
+        MYLOGI("No IDumpstateDevice AIDL implementation\n");
+    }
+
+    // get dumpstate HAL HIDL implementation, only if AIDL HAL implementation not found
+    sp<dumpstate_hal_hidl_1_0::IDumpstateDevice> dumpstate_hal_handle_hidl_1_0 = nullptr;
+    if (dumpstate_hal_handle_aidl == nullptr) {
+        dumpstate_hal_handle_hidl_1_0 = dumpstate_hal_hidl_1_0::IDumpstateDevice::getService();
+        if (dumpstate_hal_handle_hidl_1_0 == nullptr) {
+            MYLOGI("No IDumpstateDevice HIDL implementation\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // if neither HIDL nor AIDL implementation found, then return
+    if (dumpstate_hal_handle_hidl_1_0 == nullptr && dumpstate_hal_handle_aidl == nullptr) {
+        MYLOGE("Could not find IDumpstateDevice implementation\n");
         return;
     }
 
-    using ScopedNativeHandle =
-            std::unique_ptr<native_handle_t, std::function<void(native_handle_t*)>>;
-    ScopedNativeHandle handle(native_handle_create(static_cast<int>(paths.size()), 0),
-                              [](native_handle_t* handle) {
-                                  native_handle_close(handle);
-                                  native_handle_delete(handle);
-                              });
-    if (handle == nullptr) {
-        MYLOGE("Could not create native_handle\n");
-        return;
-    }
+    // this is used to hold the file descriptors and when this variable goes out of scope
+    // the file descriptors are closed
+    std::vector<::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor> dumpstate_fds;
 
     // TODO(128270426): Check for consent in between?
     for (size_t i = 0; i < paths.size(); i++) {
@@ -2253,65 +2459,26 @@
             MYLOGE("Could not open file %s: %s\n", paths[i].c_str(), strerror(errno));
             return;
         }
-        handle.get()->data[i] = fd.release();
+
+        dumpstate_fds.emplace_back(fd.release());
+        // we call fd.release() here to make sure "fd" does not get closed
+        // after "fd" goes out of scope after this block.
+        // "fd" will be closed when "dumpstate_fds" goes out of scope
+        // i.e. when we exit this function
     }
 
     // Given that bugreport is required to diagnose failures, it's better to set an arbitrary amount
     // of timeout for IDumpstateDevice than to block the rest of bugreport. In the timeout case, we
     // will kill the HAL and grab whatever it dumped in time.
     constexpr size_t timeout_sec = 30;
-    // Prefer version 1.1 if available. New devices launching with R are no longer allowed to
-    // implement just 1.0.
-    const char* descriptor_to_kill;
-    using DumpstateBoardTask = std::packaged_task<bool()>;
-    DumpstateBoardTask dumpstate_board_task;
-    sp<IDumpstateDevice_1_1> dumpstate_device_1_1(
-        IDumpstateDevice_1_1::castFrom(dumpstate_device_1_0));
-    if (dumpstate_device_1_1 != nullptr) {
-        MYLOGI("Using IDumpstateDevice v1.1");
-        descriptor_to_kill = IDumpstateDevice_1_1::descriptor;
-        dumpstate_board_task = DumpstateBoardTask([this, dumpstate_device_1_1, &handle]() -> bool {
-            ::android::hardware::Return<DumpstateStatus> status =
-                dumpstate_device_1_1->dumpstateBoard_1_1(handle.get(), options_->dumpstate_hal_mode,
-                                                         SEC_TO_MSEC(timeout_sec));
-            if (!status.isOk()) {
-                MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard failed: %s\n", status.description().c_str());
-                return false;
-            } else if (status != DumpstateStatus::OK) {
-                MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard failed with DumpstateStatus::%s\n", toString(status).c_str());
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        });
-    } else {
-        MYLOGI("Using IDumpstateDevice v1.0");
-        descriptor_to_kill = IDumpstateDevice_1_0::descriptor;
-        dumpstate_board_task = DumpstateBoardTask([dumpstate_device_1_0, &handle]() -> bool {
-            ::android::hardware::Return<void> status =
-                dumpstate_device_1_0->dumpstateBoard(handle.get());
-            if (!status.isOk()) {
-                MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard failed: %s\n", status.description().c_str());
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        });
-    }
-    auto result = dumpstate_board_task.get_future();
-    std::thread(std::move(dumpstate_board_task)).detach();
 
-    if (result.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec)) != std::future_status::ready) {
-        MYLOGE("dumpstateBoard timed out after %zus, killing dumpstate vendor HAL\n", timeout_sec);
-        if (!android::base::SetProperty(
-                "ctl.interface_restart",
-                android::base::StringPrintf("%s/default", descriptor_to_kill))) {
-            MYLOGE("Couldn't restart dumpstate HAL\n");
-        }
-    }
-    // Wait some time for init to kill dumpstate vendor HAL
-    constexpr size_t killing_timeout_sec = 10;
-    if (result.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(killing_timeout_sec)) != std::future_status::ready) {
-        MYLOGE("killing dumpstateBoard timed out after %zus, continue and "
-               "there might be racing in content\n", killing_timeout_sec);
+    if (dumpstate_hal_handle_aidl != nullptr) {
+        DoDumpstateBoardAidl(dumpstate_hal_handle_aidl, dumpstate_fds, options_->bugreport_mode,
+                             timeout_sec);
+    } else if (dumpstate_hal_handle_hidl_1_0 != nullptr) {
+        // run HIDL HAL only if AIDL HAL not found
+        DoDumpstateBoardHidl(dumpstate_hal_handle_hidl_1_0, dumpstate_fds, options_->bugreport_mode,
+                             timeout_sec);
     }
 
     if (mount_debugfs) {
@@ -2324,9 +2491,8 @@
     auto file_sizes = std::make_unique<ssize_t[]>(paths.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < paths.size(); i++) {
         struct stat s;
-        if (fstat(handle.get()->data[i], &s) == -1) {
-            MYLOGE("Failed to fstat %s: %s\n", kDumpstateBoardFiles[i].c_str(),
-                   strerror(errno));
+        if (fstat(dumpstate_fds[i].get(), &s) == -1) {
+            MYLOGE("Failed to fstat %s: %s\n", kDumpstateBoardFiles[i].c_str(), strerror(errno));
             file_sizes[i] = -1;
             continue;
         }
@@ -2565,40 +2731,35 @@
                                bool is_screenshot_requested) {
     // Modify com.android.shell.BugreportProgressService#isDefaultScreenshotRequired as well for
     // default system screenshots.
-    options->bugreport_mode = ModeToString(mode);
+    options->bugreport_mode = mode;
+    options->bugreport_mode_string = ModeToString(mode);
     switch (mode) {
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_FULL:
             options->do_screenshot = is_screenshot_requested;
-            options->dumpstate_hal_mode = DumpstateMode::FULL;
             break;
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_INTERACTIVE:
             // Currently, the dumpstate binder is only used by Shell to update progress.
             options->do_progress_updates = true;
             options->do_screenshot = is_screenshot_requested;
-            options->dumpstate_hal_mode = DumpstateMode::INTERACTIVE;
             break;
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_REMOTE:
             options->do_vibrate = false;
             options->is_remote_mode = true;
             options->do_screenshot = false;
-            options->dumpstate_hal_mode = DumpstateMode::REMOTE;
             break;
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WEAR:
             options->do_progress_updates = true;
             options->do_screenshot = is_screenshot_requested;
-            options->dumpstate_hal_mode = DumpstateMode::WEAR;
             break;
         // TODO(b/148168577) rename TELEPHONY everywhere to CONNECTIVITY.
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_TELEPHONY:
             options->telephony_only = true;
             options->do_progress_updates = true;
             options->do_screenshot = false;
-            options->dumpstate_hal_mode = DumpstateMode::CONNECTIVITY;
             break;
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WIFI:
             options->wifi_only = true;
             options->do_screenshot = false;
-            options->dumpstate_hal_mode = DumpstateMode::WIFI;
             break;
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_DEFAULT:
             break;
@@ -2609,13 +2770,14 @@
     MYLOGI(
         "do_vibrate: %d stream_to_socket: %d progress_updates_to_socket: %d do_screenshot: %d "
         "is_remote_mode: %d show_header_only: %d telephony_only: %d "
-        "wifi_only: %d do_progress_updates: %d fd: %d bugreport_mode: %s dumpstate_hal_mode: %s "
+        "wifi_only: %d do_progress_updates: %d fd: %d bugreport_mode: %s "
         "limited_only: %d args: %s\n",
         options.do_vibrate, options.stream_to_socket, options.progress_updates_to_socket,
         options.do_screenshot, options.is_remote_mode, options.show_header_only,
         options.telephony_only, options.wifi_only,
-        options.do_progress_updates, options.bugreport_fd.get(), options.bugreport_mode.c_str(),
-        toString(options.dumpstate_hal_mode).c_str(), options.limited_only, options.args.c_str());
+        options.do_progress_updates, options.bugreport_fd.get(),
+        options.bugreport_mode_string.c_str(),
+        options.limited_only, options.args.c_str());
 }
 
 void Dumpstate::DumpOptions::Initialize(BugreportMode bugreport_mode,
@@ -2829,7 +2991,7 @@
     }
 
     MYLOGI("dumpstate info: id=%d, args='%s', bugreport_mode= %s bugreport format version: %s\n",
-           id_, options_->args.c_str(), options_->bugreport_mode.c_str(), version_.c_str());
+           id_, options_->args.c_str(), options_->bugreport_mode_string.c_str(), version_.c_str());
 
     do_early_screenshot_ = options_->do_progress_updates;
 
@@ -4007,6 +4169,63 @@
     fclose(fp);
 }
 
+void dump_frozen_cgroupfs(const char *dir, int level,
+        int (*dump_from_fd)(const char* title, const char* path, int fd)) {
+    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dirent *d;
+    char *newpath = nullptr;
+
+    dirp = opendir(dir);
+    if (dirp == nullptr) {
+        MYLOGE("%s: %s\n", dir, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (; ((d = readdir(dirp))); free(newpath), newpath = nullptr) {
+        if ((d->d_name[0] == '.')
+         && (((d->d_name[1] == '.') && (d->d_name[2] == '\0'))
+          || (d->d_name[1] == '\0'))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (d->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+            asprintf(&newpath, "%s/%s/", dir, d->d_name);
+            if (!newpath) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (level == 0 && !strncmp(d->d_name, "uid_", 4)) {
+                dump_frozen_cgroupfs(newpath, 1, dump_from_fd);
+            } else if (level == 1 && !strncmp(d->d_name, "pid_", 4)) {
+                char *freezer = nullptr;
+                asprintf(&freezer, "%s/%s", newpath, "cgroup.freeze");
+                if (freezer) {
+                    FILE* fp = fopen(freezer, "r");
+                    if (fp != NULL) {
+                        int frozen;
+                        fscanf(fp, "%d", &frozen);
+                        if (frozen > 0) {
+                            dump_files("", newpath, skip_none, dump_from_fd);
+                        }
+                        fclose(fp);
+                    }
+                    free(freezer);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(dirp);
+}
+
+void dump_frozen_cgroupfs() {
+    if (!ds.IsZipping()) {
+        MYLOGD("Not adding cgroupfs because it's not a zipped bugreport\n");
+        return;
+    }
+    MYLOGD("Adding frozen processes from %s\n", CGROUPFS_DIR);
+    DurationReporter duration_reporter("FROZEN CGROUPFS");
+    if (PropertiesHelper::IsDryRun()) return;
+    dump_frozen_cgroupfs(CGROUPFS_DIR, 0, _add_file_from_fd);
+}
+
 void Dumpstate::UpdateProgress(int32_t delta_sec) {
     if (progress_ == nullptr) {
         MYLOGE("UpdateProgress: progress_ not set\n");
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
index 83e6787..852b9a8 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/dumpstate/IDumpstateDevice.h>
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <android/hardware/dumpstate/1.1/types.h>
@@ -38,11 +39,6 @@
 #include "DumpPool.h"
 #include "TaskQueue.h"
 
-// Workaround for const char *args[MAX_ARGS_ARRAY_SIZE] variables until they're converted to
-// std::vector<std::string>
-// TODO: remove once not used
-#define MAX_ARGS_ARRAY_SIZE 1000
-
 // TODO: move everything under this namespace
 // TODO: and then remove explicitly android::os::dumpstate:: prefixes
 namespace android {
@@ -405,19 +401,18 @@
         bool limited_only = false;
         // Whether progress updates should be published.
         bool do_progress_updates = false;
-        // The mode we'll use when calling IDumpstateDevice::dumpstateBoard.
+        // this is used to derive dumpstate HAL bug report mode
         // TODO(b/148168577) get rid of the AIDL values, replace them with the HAL values instead.
         // The HAL is actually an API surface that can be validated, while the AIDL is not (@hide).
-        ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::DumpstateMode dumpstate_hal_mode =
-            ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::DumpstateMode::DEFAULT;
+        BugreportMode bugreport_mode = Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_DEFAULT;
         // File descriptor to output zip file. Takes precedence over out_dir.
         android::base::unique_fd bugreport_fd;
         // File descriptor to screenshot file.
         android::base::unique_fd screenshot_fd;
         // Custom output directory.
         std::string out_dir;
-        // Bugreport mode of the bugreport.
-        std::string bugreport_mode;
+        // Bugreport mode of the bugreport as a string
+        std::string bugreport_mode_string;
         // Command-line arguments as string
         std::string args;
         // Notification title and description
@@ -642,6 +637,9 @@
 /* Prints the contents of all the routing tables, both IPv4 and IPv6. */
 void dump_route_tables();
 
+/* Dump subdirectories of cgroupfs if the corresponding process is frozen */
+void dump_frozen_cgroupfs();
+
 /* Play a sound via Stagefright */
 void play_sound(const char *path);
 
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
index 0712c0a..28e5ee2 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_smoke_test.cpp
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@
     EXPECT_GE(st.st_size, 1000000 /* 1MB */);
 }
 
-TEST_F(ZippedBugreportGenerationTest, TakesBetween30And300Seconds) {
-    EXPECT_GE(duration, 30s) << "Expected completion in more than 30s. Actual time "
-                             << duration.count() << " s.";
+TEST_F(ZippedBugreportGenerationTest, TakesBetween20And300Seconds) {
+    EXPECT_GE(duration, 20s) << "Expected completion in more than 20s. Actual time "
+                             << duration.count() << " ms.";
     EXPECT_LE(duration, 300s) << "Expected completion in less than 300s. Actual time "
-                              << duration.count() << " s.";
+                              << duration.count() << " ms.";
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
index db508b5..42beb2b 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/dumpstate/IDumpstateDevice.h>
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
 namespace os {
 namespace dumpstate {
 
+using DumpstateDeviceAidl = ::aidl::android::hardware::dumpstate::IDumpstateDevice;
 using ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::DumpstateMode;
 using ::testing::EndsWith;
 using ::testing::Eq;
@@ -186,7 +188,6 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_progress_updates);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.is_remote_mode);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.limited_only);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DumpOptionsTest, InitializeAdbBugreport) {
@@ -210,7 +211,6 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.is_remote_mode);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.stream_to_socket);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.limited_only);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DumpOptionsTest, InitializeAdbShellBugreport) {
@@ -234,13 +234,11 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_progress_updates);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.is_remote_mode);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.limited_only);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DumpOptionsTest, InitializeFullBugReport) {
     options_.Initialize(Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_FULL, fd, fd, true);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_screenshot);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::FULL);
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_vibrate);
@@ -256,7 +254,6 @@
     options_.Initialize(Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_INTERACTIVE, fd, fd, true);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_progress_updates);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_screenshot);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::INTERACTIVE);
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_vibrate);
@@ -272,7 +269,6 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.is_remote_mode);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_vibrate);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_screenshot);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::REMOTE);
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.progress_updates_to_socket);
@@ -286,7 +282,7 @@
     options_.Initialize(Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WEAR, fd, fd, true);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_screenshot);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_progress_updates);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::WEAR);
+
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_vibrate);
@@ -302,7 +298,6 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_screenshot);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.telephony_only);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_progress_updates);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::CONNECTIVITY);
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_vibrate);
@@ -317,7 +312,6 @@
     options_.Initialize(Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WIFI, fd, fd, false);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_screenshot);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.wifi_only);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::WIFI);
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_vibrate);
@@ -354,7 +348,6 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_progress_updates);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.is_remote_mode);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.stream_to_socket);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DumpOptionsTest, InitializeDefaultBugReport) {
@@ -371,7 +364,6 @@
 
     EXPECT_EQ(status, Dumpstate::RunStatus::OK);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_screenshot);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT);
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_vibrate);
@@ -408,7 +400,6 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_progress_updates);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.is_remote_mode);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.limited_only);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DumpOptionsTest, InitializePartial2) {
@@ -436,7 +427,6 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.stream_to_socket);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.progress_updates_to_socket);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.limited_only);
-    EXPECT_EQ(options_.dumpstate_hal_mode, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DumpOptionsTest, InitializeHelp) {
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/Android.bp b/cmds/dumpsys/Android.bp
index 6ab6b7f..ceb16cb 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/Android.bp
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@
     srcs: [
         "main.cpp",
     ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "packagemanager_aidl-cpp",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_binary {
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
index ba1c449..3d2bdf1 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <binder/BpBinder.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <binder/Stability.h>
 #include <binder/TextOutput.h>
 #include <binderdebug/BinderDebug.h>
 #include <serviceutils/PriorityDumper.h>
@@ -57,25 +60,30 @@
 }
 
 static void usage() {
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "usage: dumpsys\n"
-            "         To dump all services.\n"
-            "or:\n"
-            "       dumpsys [-t TIMEOUT] [--priority LEVEL] [--pid] [--thread] [--help | -l | "
-            "--skip SERVICES "
-            "| SERVICE [ARGS]]\n"
-            "         --help: shows this help\n"
-            "         -l: only list services, do not dump them\n"
-            "         -t TIMEOUT_SEC: TIMEOUT to use in seconds instead of default 10 seconds\n"
-            "         -T TIMEOUT_MS: TIMEOUT to use in milliseconds instead of default 10 seconds\n"
-            "         --pid: dump PID instead of usual dump\n"
-            "         --thread: dump thread usage instead of usual dump\n"
-            "         --proto: filter services that support dumping data in proto format. Dumps\n"
-            "               will be in proto format.\n"
-            "         --priority LEVEL: filter services based on specified priority\n"
-            "               LEVEL must be one of CRITICAL | HIGH | NORMAL\n"
-            "         --skip SERVICES: dumps all services but SERVICES (comma-separated list)\n"
-            "         SERVICE [ARGS]: dumps only service SERVICE, optionally passing ARGS to it\n");
+    fprintf(
+        stderr,
+        "usage: dumpsys\n"
+        "         To dump all services.\n"
+        "or:\n"
+        "       dumpsys [-t TIMEOUT] [--priority LEVEL] [--clients] [--dump] [--pid] [--thread] "
+        "[--help | "
+        "-l | --skip SERVICES "
+        "| SERVICE [ARGS]]\n"
+        "         --help: shows this help\n"
+        "         -l: only list services, do not dump them\n"
+        "         -t TIMEOUT_SEC: TIMEOUT to use in seconds instead of default 10 seconds\n"
+        "         -T TIMEOUT_MS: TIMEOUT to use in milliseconds instead of default 10 seconds\n"
+        "         --clients: dump client PIDs instead of usual dump\n"
+        "         --dump: ask the service to dump itself (this is the default)\n"
+        "         --pid: dump PID instead of usual dump\n"
+        "         --proto: filter services that support dumping data in proto format. Dumps\n"
+        "               will be in proto format.\n"
+        "         --priority LEVEL: filter services based on specified priority\n"
+        "               LEVEL must be one of CRITICAL | HIGH | NORMAL\n"
+        "         --skip SERVICES: dumps all services but SERVICES (comma-separated list)\n"
+        "         --stability: dump binder stability information instead of usual dump\n"
+        "         --thread: dump thread usage instead of usual dump\n"
+        "         SERVICE [ARGS]: dumps only service SERVICE, optionally passing ARGS to it\n");
 }
 
 static bool IsSkipped(const Vector<String16>& skipped, const String16& service) {
@@ -125,16 +133,15 @@
     bool showListOnly = false;
     bool skipServices = false;
     bool asProto = false;
-    Type type = Type::DUMP;
+    int dumpTypeFlags = 0;
     int timeoutArgMs = 10000;
     int priorityFlags = IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_ALL;
-    static struct option longOptions[] = {{"thread", no_argument, 0, 0},
-                                          {"pid", no_argument, 0, 0},
-                                          {"priority", required_argument, 0, 0},
-                                          {"proto", no_argument, 0, 0},
-                                          {"skip", no_argument, 0, 0},
-                                          {"help", no_argument, 0, 0},
-                                          {0, 0, 0, 0}};
+    static struct option longOptions[] = {
+        {"help", no_argument, 0, 0},           {"clients", no_argument, 0, 0},
+        {"dump", no_argument, 0, 0},           {"pid", no_argument, 0, 0},
+        {"priority", required_argument, 0, 0}, {"proto", no_argument, 0, 0},
+        {"skip", no_argument, 0, 0},           {"stability", no_argument, 0, 0},
+        {"thread", no_argument, 0, 0},         {0, 0, 0, 0}};
 
     // Must reset optind, otherwise subsequent calls will fail (wouldn't happen on main.cpp, but
     // happens on test cases).
@@ -165,10 +172,16 @@
                     usage();
                     return -1;
                 }
+            } else if (!strcmp(longOptions[optionIndex].name, "dump")) {
+                dumpTypeFlags |= TYPE_DUMP;
             } else if (!strcmp(longOptions[optionIndex].name, "pid")) {
-                type = Type::PID;
+                dumpTypeFlags |= TYPE_PID;
+            } else if (!strcmp(longOptions[optionIndex].name, "stability")) {
+                dumpTypeFlags |= TYPE_STABILITY;
             } else if (!strcmp(longOptions[optionIndex].name, "thread")) {
-                type = Type::THREAD;
+                dumpTypeFlags |= TYPE_THREAD;
+            } else if (!strcmp(longOptions[optionIndex].name, "clients")) {
+                dumpTypeFlags |= TYPE_CLIENTS;
             }
             break;
 
@@ -206,6 +219,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (dumpTypeFlags == 0) {
+        dumpTypeFlags = TYPE_DUMP;
+    }
+
     for (int i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
         if (skipServices) {
             skippedServices.add(String16(argv[i]));
@@ -258,7 +275,7 @@
         const String16& serviceName = services[i];
         if (IsSkipped(skippedServices, serviceName)) continue;
 
-        if (startDumpThread(type, serviceName, args) == OK) {
+        if (startDumpThread(dumpTypeFlags, serviceName, args) == OK) {
             bool addSeparator = (N > 1);
             if (addSeparator) {
                 writeDumpHeader(STDOUT_FILENO, serviceName, priorityFlags);
@@ -325,16 +342,24 @@
     }
 }
 
-static status_t dumpPidToFd(const sp<IBinder>& service, const unique_fd& fd) {
+static status_t dumpPidToFd(const sp<IBinder>& service, const unique_fd& fd, bool exclusive) {
      pid_t pid;
      status_t status = service->getDebugPid(&pid);
      if (status != OK) {
          return status;
      }
+     if (!exclusive) {
+        WriteStringToFd("Service host process PID: ", fd.get());
+     }
      WriteStringToFd(std::to_string(pid) + "\n", fd.get());
      return OK;
 }
 
+static status_t dumpStabilityToFd(const sp<IBinder>& service, const unique_fd& fd) {
+     WriteStringToFd("Stability: " + internal::Stability::debugToString(service) + "\n", fd);
+     return OK;
+}
+
 static status_t dumpThreadsToFd(const sp<IBinder>& service, const unique_fd& fd) {
     pid_t pid;
     status_t status = service->getDebugPid(&pid);
@@ -352,7 +377,43 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Dumpsys::startDumpThread(Type type, const String16& serviceName,
+static status_t dumpClientsToFd(const sp<IBinder>& service, const unique_fd& fd) {
+    std::string clientPids;
+    const auto remoteBinder = service->remoteBinder();
+    if (remoteBinder == nullptr) {
+        WriteStringToFd("Client PIDs are not available for local binders.\n", fd.get());
+        return OK;
+    }
+    const auto handle = remoteBinder->getDebugBinderHandle();
+    if (handle == std::nullopt) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+    std::vector<pid_t> pids;
+    pid_t myPid = getpid();
+    pid_t servicePid;
+    status_t status = service->getDebugPid(&servicePid);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    status =
+        getBinderClientPids(BinderDebugContext::BINDER, myPid, servicePid, handle.value(), &pids);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    pids.erase(std::remove_if(pids.begin(), pids.end(), [&](pid_t pid) { return pid == myPid; }),
+               pids.end());
+    WriteStringToFd("Client PIDs: " + ::android::base::Join(pids, ", ") + "\n", fd.get());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void reportDumpError(const String16& serviceName, status_t error, const char* context) {
+    if (error == OK) return;
+
+    std::cerr << "Error with service '" << serviceName << "' while " << context << ": "
+              << statusToString(error) << std::endl;
+}
+
+status_t Dumpsys::startDumpThread(int dumpTypeFlags, const String16& serviceName,
                                   const Vector<String16>& args) {
     sp<IBinder> service = sm_->checkService(serviceName);
     if (service == nullptr) {
@@ -373,26 +434,27 @@
 
     // dump blocks until completion, so spawn a thread..
     activeThread_ = std::thread([=, remote_end{std::move(remote_end)}]() mutable {
-        status_t err = 0;
-
-        switch (type) {
-        case Type::DUMP:
-            err = service->dump(remote_end.get(), args);
-            break;
-        case Type::PID:
-            err = dumpPidToFd(service, remote_end);
-            break;
-        case Type::THREAD:
-            err = dumpThreadsToFd(service, remote_end);
-            break;
-        default:
-            std::cerr << "Unknown dump type" << static_cast<int>(type) << std::endl;
-            return;
+        if (dumpTypeFlags & TYPE_PID) {
+            status_t err = dumpPidToFd(service, remote_end, dumpTypeFlags == TYPE_PID);
+            reportDumpError(serviceName, err, "dumping PID");
+        }
+        if (dumpTypeFlags & TYPE_STABILITY) {
+            status_t err = dumpStabilityToFd(service, remote_end);
+            reportDumpError(serviceName, err, "dumping stability");
+        }
+        if (dumpTypeFlags & TYPE_THREAD) {
+            status_t err = dumpThreadsToFd(service, remote_end);
+            reportDumpError(serviceName, err, "dumping thread info");
+        }
+        if (dumpTypeFlags & TYPE_CLIENTS) {
+            status_t err = dumpClientsToFd(service, remote_end);
+            reportDumpError(serviceName, err, "dumping clients info");
         }
 
-        if (err != OK) {
-            std::cerr << "Error dumping service info status_t: " << statusToString(err) << " "
-                 << serviceName << std::endl;
+        // other types always act as a header, this is usually longer
+        if (dumpTypeFlags & TYPE_DUMP) {
+            status_t err = service->dump(remote_end.get(), args);
+            reportDumpError(serviceName, err, "dumping");
         }
     });
     return OK;
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.h b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.h
index 349947c..6ab1a7d 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.h
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.h
@@ -51,23 +51,26 @@
      */
     static void setServiceArgs(Vector<String16>& args, bool asProto, int priorityFlags);
 
-    enum class Type {
-        DUMP,    // dump using `dump` function
-        PID,     // dump pid of server only
-        THREAD,  // dump thread usage of server only
+    enum Type {
+        TYPE_DUMP = 0x1,       // dump using `dump` function
+        TYPE_PID = 0x2,        // dump pid of server only
+        TYPE_STABILITY = 0x4,  // dump stability information of server
+        TYPE_THREAD = 0x8,     // dump thread usage of server only
+        TYPE_CLIENTS = 0x10,   // dump pid of clients
     };
 
     /**
      * Starts a thread to connect to a service and get its dump output. The thread redirects
      * the output to a pipe. Thread must be stopped by a subsequent call to {@code
      * stopDumpThread}.
+     * @param dumpTypeFlags operations to perform
      * @param serviceName
      * @param args list of arguments to pass to service dump method.
      * @return {@code OK} thread is started successfully.
      *         {@code NAME_NOT_FOUND} service could not be found.
      *         {@code != OK} error
      */
-    status_t startDumpThread(Type type, const String16& serviceName,
+    status_t startDumpThread(int dumpTypeFlags, const String16& serviceName,
                              const Vector<String16>& args);
 
     /**
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp
index c9d2dbb..677d6c7 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(isDeclared, bool(const String16&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(getDeclaredInstances, Vector<String16>(const String16&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(updatableViaApex, std::optional<String16>(const String16&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getConnectionInfo, std::optional<ConnectionInfo>(const String16&));
   protected:
     MOCK_METHOD0(onAsBinder, IBinder*());
 };
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@
         CaptureStdout();
         CaptureStderr();
         dump_.setServiceArgs(args, supportsProto, priorityFlags);
-        status_t status = dump_.startDumpThread(Dumpsys::Type::DUMP, serviceName, args);
+        status_t status = dump_.startDumpThread(Dumpsys::TYPE_DUMP, serviceName, args);
         EXPECT_THAT(status, Eq(0));
         status = dump_.writeDump(STDOUT_FILENO, serviceName, std::chrono::milliseconds(500), false,
                                  elapsedDuration, bytesWritten);
@@ -582,6 +583,27 @@
     AssertOutput(std::to_string(getpid()) + "\n");
 }
 
+// Tests 'dumpsys --stability'
+TEST_F(DumpsysTest, ListAllServicesWithStability) {
+    ExpectListServices({"Locksmith", "Valet"});
+    ExpectCheckService("Locksmith");
+    ExpectCheckService("Valet");
+
+    CallMain({"--stability"});
+
+    AssertRunningServices({"Locksmith", "Valet"});
+    AssertOutputContains("stability");
+}
+
+// Tests 'dumpsys --stability service_name'
+TEST_F(DumpsysTest, ListServiceWithStability) {
+    ExpectCheckService("Locksmith");
+
+    CallMain({"--stability", "Locksmith"});
+
+    AssertOutputContains("stability");
+}
+
 // Tests 'dumpsys --thread'
 TEST_F(DumpsysTest, ListAllServicesWithThread) {
     ExpectListServices({"Locksmith", "Valet"});
@@ -606,6 +628,51 @@
     AssertOutputFormat(format);
 }
 
+// Tests 'dumpsys --clients'
+TEST_F(DumpsysTest, ListAllServicesWithClients) {
+    ExpectListServices({"Locksmith", "Valet"});
+    ExpectCheckService("Locksmith");
+    ExpectCheckService("Valet");
+
+    CallMain({"--clients"});
+
+    AssertRunningServices({"Locksmith", "Valet"});
+
+    const std::string format("(.|\n)*((Client PIDs are not available for local binders.)(.|\n)*){2}");
+    AssertOutputFormat(format);
+}
+
+// Tests 'dumpsys --clients service_name'
+TEST_F(DumpsysTest, ListServiceWithClients) {
+    ExpectCheckService("Locksmith");
+
+    CallMain({"--clients", "Locksmith"});
+
+    const std::string format("Client PIDs are not available for local binders.\n");
+    AssertOutputFormat(format);
+}
+// Tests 'dumpsys --thread --stability'
+TEST_F(DumpsysTest, ListAllServicesWithMultipleOptions) {
+    ExpectListServices({"Locksmith", "Valet"});
+    ExpectCheckService("Locksmith");
+    ExpectCheckService("Valet");
+
+    CallMain({"--pid", "--stability"});
+    AssertRunningServices({"Locksmith", "Valet"});
+
+    AssertOutputContains(std::to_string(getpid()));
+    AssertOutputContains("stability");
+}
+
+// Tests 'dumpsys --pid --stability service_name'
+TEST_F(DumpsysTest, ListServiceWithMultipleOptions) {
+    ExpectCheckService("Locksmith");
+    CallMain({"--pid", "--stability", "Locksmith"});
+
+    AssertOutputContains(std::to_string(getpid()));
+    AssertOutputContains("stability");
+}
+
 TEST_F(DumpsysTest, GetBytesWritten) {
     const char* serviceName = "service2";
     const char* dumpContents = "dump1";
diff --git a/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp b/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp
index ec3bc61..c18d3f5 100644
--- a/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/idlcli/Android.bp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 cc_defaults {
     name: "idlcli-defaults",
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.vibrator-V2-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.vibrator-V2-ndk",
         "android.hardware.vibrator@1.0",
         "android.hardware.vibrator@1.1",
         "android.hardware.vibrator@1.2",
diff --git a/cmds/installd/Android.bp b/cmds/installd/Android.bp
index 3f180d9..00babc3 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/installd/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
         "dexopt.cpp",
         "execv_helper.cpp",
         "globals.cpp",
+        "restorable_file.cpp",
         "run_dex2oat.cpp",
         "unique_file.cpp",
         "utils.cpp",
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libselinux",
         "libutils",
+        "libziparchive",
         "server_configurable_flags",
     ],
     static_libs: [
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@
         "-cert-err58-cpp",
     ],
     tidy_flags: [
-        "-warnings-as-errors=clang-analyzer-security*,cert-*"
+        "-warnings-as-errors=clang-analyzer-security*,cert-*",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -131,7 +133,10 @@
         "unique_file.cpp",
         "execv_helper.cpp",
     ],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "server_configurable_flags",
@@ -169,7 +174,7 @@
 
     // Needs to be wherever installd is as it's execed by
     // installd.
-    required: [ "migrate_legacy_obb_data.sh" ],
+    required: ["migrate_legacy_obb_data.sh"],
 }
 
 // OTA chroot tool
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
     required: [
-      "apexd"
+        "apexd",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -212,7 +217,7 @@
     name: "libotapreoptparameters",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
-        "-Werror"
+        "-Werror",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["otapreopt_parameters.cpp"],
@@ -236,7 +241,7 @@
     name: "otapreopt",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
-        "-Werror"
+        "-Werror",
     ],
 
     srcs: [
@@ -245,6 +250,7 @@
         "globals.cpp",
         "otapreopt.cpp",
         "otapreopt_utils.cpp",
+        "restorable_file.cpp",
         "run_dex2oat.cpp",
         "unique_file.cpp",
         "utils.cpp",
@@ -267,6 +273,7 @@
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libselinux",
         "libutils",
+        "libziparchive",
         "server_configurable_flags",
     ],
 }
@@ -294,5 +301,5 @@
 // Script to migrate legacy obb data.
 sh_binary {
     name: "migrate_legacy_obb_data.sh",
-    src: "migrate_legacy_obb_data.sh"
+    src: "migrate_legacy_obb_data.sh",
 }
diff --git a/cmds/installd/CacheItem.cpp b/cmds/installd/CacheItem.cpp
index e29ff4c..27690a3 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/CacheItem.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/CacheItem.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
                 break;
             }
         }
+	fts_close(fts);
     } else {
         if (tombstone) {
             if (truncate(path.c_str(), 0) != 0) {
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
index 74be7ce..2207405 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <regex>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/capability.h>
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "installd"
 #endif
 
+#define GRANULAR_LOCKS
+
 using android::base::ParseUint;
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 using std::endl;
@@ -264,6 +267,104 @@
     }                                                       \
 }
 
+#ifdef GRANULAR_LOCKS
+
+/**
+ * This class obtains in constructor and keeps the local strong pointer to the RefLock.
+ * On destruction, it checks if there are any other strong pointers, and remove the map entry if
+ * this was the last one.
+ */
+template <class Key, class Mutex>
+struct LocalLockHolder {
+    using WeakPointer = std::weak_ptr<Mutex>;
+    using StrongPointer = std::shared_ptr<Mutex>;
+    using Map = std::unordered_map<Key, WeakPointer>;
+    using MapLock = std::recursive_mutex;
+
+    LocalLockHolder(Key key, Map& map, MapLock& mapLock)
+          : mKey(std::move(key)), mMap(map), mMapLock(mapLock) {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMapLock);
+        auto& weakPtr = mMap[mKey];
+
+        // Check if the RefLock is still alive.
+        mRefLock = weakPtr.lock();
+        if (!mRefLock) {
+            // Create a new lock.
+            mRefLock = std::make_shared<Mutex>();
+            weakPtr = mRefLock;
+        }
+    }
+    LocalLockHolder(LocalLockHolder&& other) noexcept
+          : mKey(std::move(other.mKey)),
+            mMap(other.mMap),
+            mMapLock(other.mMapLock),
+            mRefLock(std::move(other.mRefLock)) {
+        other.mRefLock.reset();
+    }
+    ~LocalLockHolder() {
+        if (!mRefLock) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMapLock);
+        // Clear the strong pointer.
+        mRefLock.reset();
+        auto found = mMap.find(mKey);
+        if (found == mMap.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const auto& weakPtr = found->second;
+        // If this was the last pointer then it's ok to remove the map entry.
+        if (weakPtr.expired()) {
+            mMap.erase(found);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void lock() { mRefLock->lock(); }
+    void unlock() { mRefLock->unlock(); }
+    void lock_shared() { mRefLock->lock_shared(); }
+    void unlock_shared() { mRefLock->unlock_shared(); }
+
+private:
+    Key mKey;
+    Map& mMap;
+    MapLock& mMapLock;
+    StrongPointer mRefLock;
+};
+
+using UserLock = LocalLockHolder<userid_t, std::shared_mutex>;
+using UserWriteLockGuard = std::unique_lock<UserLock>;
+using UserReadLockGuard = std::shared_lock<UserLock>;
+
+using PackageLock = LocalLockHolder<std::string, std::recursive_mutex>;
+using PackageLockGuard = std::lock_guard<PackageLock>;
+
+#define LOCK_USER()                                     \
+    UserLock localUserLock(userId, mUserIdLock, mLock); \
+    UserWriteLockGuard userLock(localUserLock)
+
+#define LOCK_USER_READ()                                \
+    UserLock localUserLock(userId, mUserIdLock, mLock); \
+    UserReadLockGuard userLock(localUserLock)
+
+#define LOCK_PACKAGE()                                                  \
+    PackageLock localPackageLock(packageName, mPackageNameLock, mLock); \
+    PackageLockGuard packageLock(localPackageLock)
+
+#define LOCK_PACKAGE_USER() \
+    LOCK_USER_READ();       \
+    LOCK_PACKAGE()
+
+#else
+
+#define LOCK_USER() std::lock_guard lock(mLock)
+#define LOCK_PACKAGE() std::lock_guard lock(mLock)
+#define LOCK_PACKAGE_USER() \
+    (void)userId;           \
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock)
+
+#endif // GRANULAR_LOCKS
+
 }  // namespace
 
 status_t InstalldNativeService::start() {
@@ -281,34 +382,29 @@
 }
 
 status_t InstalldNativeService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> & /* args */) {
-    auto out = std::fstream(StringPrintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd));
     const binder::Status dump_permission = checkPermission(kDump);
     if (!dump_permission.isOk()) {
-        out << dump_permission.toString8() << endl;
+        dprintf(fd, "%s\n", dump_permission.toString8().c_str());
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
-
-    out << "installd is happy!" << endl;
 
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMountsLock);
-        out << endl << "Storage mounts:" << endl;
+        dprintf(fd, "Storage mounts:\n");
         for (const auto& n : mStorageMounts) {
-            out << "    " << n.first << " = " << n.second << endl;
+            dprintf(fd, "    %s = %s\n", n.first.c_str(), n.second.c_str());
         }
     }
 
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mQuotasLock);
-        out << endl << "Per-UID cache quotas:" << endl;
+        dprintf(fd, "Per-UID cache quotas:\n");
         for (const auto& n : mCacheQuotas) {
-            out << "    " << n.first << " = " << n.second << endl;
+            dprintf(fd, "    %d = %" PRId64 "\n", n.first, n.second);
         }
     }
 
-    out << endl;
-    out.flush();
+    dprintf(fd, "is_dexopt_blocked:%d\n", android::installd::is_dexopt_blocked());
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -323,10 +419,17 @@
     int res = 0;
     char* before = nullptr;
     char* after = nullptr;
+    if (!existing) {
+        if (selinux_android_restorecon_pkgdir(path.c_str(), seInfo.c_str(), uid,
+                SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE) < 0) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed recursive restorecon for " << path;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
 
     // Note that SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_DATADATA flag is set by
     // libselinux. Not needed here.
-
     if (lgetfilecon(path.c_str(), &before) < 0) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed before getfilecon for " << path;
         goto fail;
@@ -363,12 +466,6 @@
     return res;
 }
 
-static int restorecon_app_data_lazy(const std::string& parent, const char* name,
-        const std::string& seInfo, uid_t uid, bool existing) {
-    return restorecon_app_data_lazy(StringPrintf("%s/%s", parent.c_str(), name), seInfo, uid,
-            existing);
-}
-
 static int prepare_app_dir(const std::string& path, mode_t target_mode, uid_t uid) {
     if (fs_prepare_dir_strict(path.c_str(), target_mode, uid, uid) != 0) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to prepare " << path;
@@ -424,13 +521,152 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
-        const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags, int32_t appId,
-        const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+static bool chown_app_dir(const std::string& path, uid_t uid, uid_t previousUid, gid_t cacheGid) {
+    FTS* fts;
+    char *argv[] = { (char*) path.c_str(), nullptr };
+    if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_XDEV, nullptr))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (FTSENT* p; (p = fts_read(fts)) != nullptr;) {
+        if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && p->fts_level == 1
+            && (strcmp(p->fts_name, "cache") == 0
+                || strcmp(p->fts_name, "code_cache") == 0)) {
+            // Mark cache dirs
+            p->fts_number = 1;
+        } else {
+            // Inherit parent's number
+            p->fts_number = p->fts_parent->fts_number;
+        }
+
+        switch (p->fts_info) {
+        case FTS_D:
+        case FTS_F:
+        case FTS_SL:
+        case FTS_SLNONE:
+            if (p->fts_statp->st_uid == previousUid) {
+                if (lchown(p->fts_path, uid, p->fts_number ? cacheGid : uid) != 0) {
+                    PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to lchown " << p->fts_path;
+                }
+            } else {
+                LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring " << p->fts_path << " with unexpected UID "
+                        << p->fts_statp->st_uid << " instead of " << previousUid;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    fts_close(fts);
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void chown_app_profile_dir(const std::string &packageName, int32_t appId, int32_t userId) {
+    uid_t uid = multiuser_get_uid(userId, appId);
+    gid_t sharedGid = multiuser_get_shared_gid(userId, appId);
+
+    const std::string profile_dir =
+            create_primary_current_profile_package_dir_path(userId, packageName);
+    char *argv[] = { (char*) profile_dir.c_str(), nullptr };
+    if (FTS* fts = fts_open(argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_XDEV, nullptr)) {
+        for (FTSENT* p; (p = fts_read(fts)) != nullptr;) {
+            switch (p->fts_info) {
+            case FTS_D:
+            case FTS_F:
+            case FTS_SL:
+            case FTS_SLNONE:
+                if (lchown(p->fts_path, uid, uid) != 0) {
+                    PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to lchown " << p->fts_path;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        fts_close(fts);
+    }
+
+    const std::string ref_profile_path =
+            create_primary_reference_profile_package_dir_path(packageName);
+    argv[0] = (char *) ref_profile_path.c_str();
+    if (FTS* fts = fts_open(argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_XDEV, nullptr)) {
+        for (FTSENT* p; (p = fts_read(fts)) != nullptr;) {
+            if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && p->fts_level == 0) {
+                if (chown(p->fts_path, AID_SYSTEM, sharedGid) != 0) {
+                    PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to chown " << p->fts_path;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            switch (p->fts_info) {
+            case FTS_D:
+            case FTS_F:
+            case FTS_SL:
+            case FTS_SLNONE:
+                if (lchown(p->fts_path, sharedGid, sharedGid) != 0) {
+                    PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to lchown " << p->fts_path;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        fts_close(fts);
+    }
+}
+
+static binder::Status createAppDataDirs(const std::string& path,
+        int32_t uid, int32_t* previousUid, int32_t cacheGid,
+        const std::string& seInfo, mode_t targetMode) {
+    struct stat st{};
+    bool parent_dir_exists = (stat(path.c_str(), &st) == 0);
+
+    auto cache_path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", path.c_str(), "cache");
+    auto code_cache_path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", path.c_str(), "code_cache");
+    bool cache_exists = (access(cache_path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0);
+    bool code_cache_exists = (access(code_cache_path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0);
+
+    if (parent_dir_exists) {
+        if (*previousUid < 0) {
+            // If previousAppId is -1 in CreateAppDataArgs, we will assume the current owner
+            // of the directory as previousUid. This is required because it is not always possible
+            // to chown app data during app upgrade (e.g. secondary users' CE storage not unlocked)
+            *previousUid = st.st_uid;
+        }
+        if (*previousUid != uid) {
+            if (!chown_app_dir(path, uid, *previousUid, cacheGid)) {
+                return error("Failed to chown " + path);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Prepare only the parent app directory
+    if (prepare_app_dir(path, targetMode, uid) ||
+            prepare_app_cache_dir(path, "cache", 02771, uid, cacheGid) ||
+            prepare_app_cache_dir(path, "code_cache", 02771, uid, cacheGid)) {
+        return error("Failed to prepare " + path);
+    }
+
+    // Consider restorecon over contents if label changed
+    if (restorecon_app_data_lazy(path, seInfo, uid, parent_dir_exists)) {
+        return error("Failed to restorecon " + path);
+    }
+
+    // If the parent dir exists, the restorecon would already have been done
+    // as a part of the recursive restorecon above
+    if (parent_dir_exists && !cache_exists
+            && restorecon_app_data_lazy(cache_path, seInfo, uid, false)) {
+        return error("Failed to restorecon " + cache_path);
+    }
+
+    // If the parent dir exists, the restorecon would already have been done
+    // as a part of the recursive restorecon above
+    if (parent_dir_exists && !code_cache_exists
+            && restorecon_app_data_lazy(code_cache_path, seInfo, uid, false)) {
+        return error("Failed to restorecon " + code_cache_path);
+    }
+    return ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppDataLocked(
+        const std::optional<std::string>& uuid, const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId,
+        int32_t flags, int32_t appId, int32_t previousAppId, const std::string& seInfo,
+        int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* pkgname = packageName.c_str();
@@ -439,6 +675,14 @@
     if (_aidl_return != nullptr) *_aidl_return = -1;
 
     int32_t uid = multiuser_get_uid(userId, appId);
+
+    // If previousAppId < 0, we will use the existing app data owner as previousAppUid
+    // If previousAppId == 0, we use uid as previousUid (no data migration will happen)
+    // if previousAppId > 0, an app is upgrading and changing its app ID
+    int32_t previousUid = previousAppId > 0
+        ? (int32_t) multiuser_get_uid(userId, previousAppId)
+        : (previousAppId == 0 ? uid : -1);
+
     int32_t cacheGid = multiuser_get_cache_gid(userId, appId);
     mode_t targetMode = targetSdkVersion >= MIN_RESTRICTED_HOME_SDK_VERSION ? 0700 : 0751;
 
@@ -449,19 +693,13 @@
 
     if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_CE) {
         auto path = create_data_user_ce_package_path(uuid_, userId, pkgname);
-        bool existing = (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0);
 
-        if (prepare_app_dir(path, targetMode, uid) ||
-                prepare_app_cache_dir(path, "cache", 02771, uid, cacheGid) ||
-                prepare_app_cache_dir(path, "code_cache", 02771, uid, cacheGid)) {
-            return error("Failed to prepare " + path);
+        auto status = createAppDataDirs(path, uid, &previousUid, cacheGid, seInfo, targetMode);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            return status;
         }
-
-        // Consider restorecon over contents if label changed
-        if (restorecon_app_data_lazy(path, seInfo, uid, existing) ||
-                restorecon_app_data_lazy(path, "cache", seInfo, uid, existing) ||
-                restorecon_app_data_lazy(path, "code_cache", seInfo, uid, existing)) {
-            return error("Failed to restorecon " + path);
+        if (previousUid != uid) {
+            chown_app_profile_dir(packageName, appId, userId);
         }
 
         // Remember inode numbers of cache directories so that we can clear
@@ -483,19 +721,10 @@
     }
     if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
         auto path = create_data_user_de_package_path(uuid_, userId, pkgname);
-        bool existing = (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0);
 
-        if (prepare_app_dir(path, targetMode, uid) ||
-                prepare_app_cache_dir(path, "cache", 02771, uid, cacheGid) ||
-                prepare_app_cache_dir(path, "code_cache", 02771, uid, cacheGid)) {
-            return error("Failed to prepare " + path);
-        }
-
-        // Consider restorecon over contents if label changed
-        if (restorecon_app_data_lazy(path, seInfo, uid, existing) ||
-                restorecon_app_data_lazy(path, "cache", seInfo, uid, existing) ||
-                restorecon_app_data_lazy(path, "code_cache", seInfo, uid, existing)) {
-            return error("Failed to restorecon " + path);
+        auto status = createAppDataDirs(path, uid, &previousUid, cacheGid, seInfo, targetMode);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            return status;
         }
 
         if (!prepare_app_profile_dir(packageName, appId, userId)) {
@@ -505,16 +734,27 @@
     return ok();
 }
 
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppData(
+        const std::optional<std::string>& uuid, const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId,
+        int32_t flags, int32_t appId, int32_t previousAppId, const std::string& seInfo,
+        int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
+    return createAppDataLocked(uuid, packageName, userId, flags, appId, previousAppId, seInfo,
+                               targetSdkVersion, _aidl_return);
+}
 
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createAppData(
         const android::os::CreateAppDataArgs& args,
         android::os::CreateAppDataResult* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    // Locking is performed depeer in the callstack.
 
     int64_t ceDataInode = -1;
     auto status = createAppData(args.uuid, args.packageName, args.userId, args.flags, args.appId,
-                                args.seInfo, args.targetSdkVersion, &ceDataInode);
+            args.previousAppId, args.seInfo, args.targetSdkVersion, &ceDataInode);
     _aidl_return->ceDataInode = ceDataInode;
     _aidl_return->exceptionCode = status.exceptionCode();
     _aidl_return->exceptionMessage = status.exceptionMessage();
@@ -525,10 +765,10 @@
         const std::vector<android::os::CreateAppDataArgs>& args,
         std::vector<android::os::CreateAppDataResult>* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    // Locking is performed depeer in the callstack.
 
     std::vector<android::os::CreateAppDataResult> results;
-    for (auto arg : args) {
+    for (const auto &arg : args) {
         android::os::CreateAppDataResult result;
         createAppData(arg, &result);
         results.push_back(result);
@@ -542,7 +782,7 @@
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* pkgname = packageName.c_str();
@@ -586,7 +826,7 @@
         const std::string& profileName) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     binder::Status res = ok();
     if (!clear_primary_reference_profile(packageName, profileName)) {
@@ -603,7 +843,7 @@
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* pkgname = packageName.c_str();
@@ -626,14 +866,11 @@
         }
     }
     if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
-        std::string suffix = "";
-        bool only_cache = false;
+        std::string suffix;
         if (flags & FLAG_CLEAR_CACHE_ONLY) {
             suffix = CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX;
-            only_cache = true;
         } else if (flags & FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY) {
             suffix = CODE_CACHE_DIR_POSTFIX;
-            only_cache = true;
         }
 
         auto path = create_data_user_de_package_path(uuid_, userId, pkgname) + suffix;
@@ -703,7 +940,7 @@
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::destroyAppProfiles(const std::string& packageName) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     binder::Status res = ok();
     std::vector<userid_t> users = get_known_users(/*volume_uuid*/ nullptr);
@@ -723,7 +960,7 @@
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* pkgname = packageName.c_str();
@@ -794,15 +1031,15 @@
         int32_t flags) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
-    for (auto user : get_known_users(uuid_)) {
+    for (auto userId : get_known_users(uuid_)) {
+        LOCK_USER();
         ATRACE_BEGIN("fixup user");
         FTS* fts;
         FTSENT* p;
-        auto ce_path = create_data_user_ce_path(uuid_, user);
-        auto de_path = create_data_user_de_path(uuid_, user);
+        auto ce_path = create_data_user_ce_path(uuid_, userId);
+        auto de_path = create_data_user_de_path(uuid_, userId);
         char *argv[] = { (char*) ce_path.c_str(), (char*) de_path.c_str(), nullptr };
         if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_XDEV, nullptr))) {
             return error("Failed to fts_open");
@@ -894,29 +1131,28 @@
 }
 
 static int32_t copy_directory_recursive(const char* from, const char* to) {
-    char *argv[] = {
-        (char*) kCpPath,
-        (char*) "-F", /* delete any existing destination file first (--remove-destination) */
-        (char*) "-p", /* preserve timestamps, ownership, and permissions */
-        (char*) "-R", /* recurse into subdirectories (DEST must be a directory) */
-        (char*) "-P", /* Do not follow symlinks [default] */
-        (char*) "-d", /* don't dereference symlinks */
-        (char*) from,
-        (char*) to
-    };
+    char* argv[] =
+            {(char*)kCpPath,
+             (char*)"-F", /* delete any existing destination file first (--remove-destination) */
+             (char*)"--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps,xattr", /* preserve properties */
+             (char*)"-R", /* recurse into subdirectories (DEST must be a directory) */
+             (char*)"-P", /* Do not follow symlinks [default] */
+             (char*)"-d", /* don't dereference symlinks */
+             (char*)from,
+             (char*)to};
 
     LOG(DEBUG) << "Copying " << from << " to " << to;
     return logwrap_fork_execvp(ARRAY_SIZE(argv), argv, nullptr, false, LOG_ALOG, false, nullptr);
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::snapshotAppData(
-        const std::optional<std::string>& volumeUuid,
-        const std::string& packageName, int32_t user, int32_t snapshotId,
-        int32_t storageFlags, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::snapshotAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& volumeUuid,
+                                                      const std::string& packageName,
+                                                      int32_t userId, int32_t snapshotId,
+                                                      int32_t storageFlags, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID_IS_TEST_OR_NULL(volumeUuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* volume_uuid = volumeUuid ? volumeUuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* package_name = packageName.c_str();
@@ -929,19 +1165,19 @@
     bool clear_ce_on_exit = false;
     bool clear_de_on_exit = false;
 
-    auto deleter = [&clear_ce_on_exit, &clear_de_on_exit, &volume_uuid, &user, &package_name,
-            &snapshotId] {
+    auto deleter = [&clear_ce_on_exit, &clear_de_on_exit, &volume_uuid, &userId, &package_name,
+                    &snapshotId] {
         if (clear_de_on_exit) {
-            auto to = create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, user, snapshotId,
-                    package_name);
+            auto to = create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                                package_name);
             if (delete_dir_contents(to.c_str(), 1, nullptr) != 0) {
                 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to delete app data snapshot: " << to;
             }
         }
 
         if (clear_ce_on_exit) {
-            auto to = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, user, snapshotId,
-                    package_name);
+            auto to = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                                package_name);
             if (delete_dir_contents(to.c_str(), 1, nullptr) != 0) {
                 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to delete app data snapshot: " << to;
             }
@@ -951,10 +1187,11 @@
     auto scope_guard = android::base::make_scope_guard(deleter);
 
     if (storageFlags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
-        auto from = create_data_user_de_package_path(volume_uuid, user, package_name);
-        auto to = create_data_misc_de_rollback_path(volume_uuid, user, snapshotId);
-        auto rollback_package_path = create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, user,
-            snapshotId, package_name);
+        auto from = create_data_user_de_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, package_name);
+        auto to = create_data_misc_de_rollback_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId);
+        auto rollback_package_path =
+                create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                          package_name);
 
         int rc = create_dir_if_needed(to.c_str(), kRollbackFolderMode);
         if (rc != 0) {
@@ -978,15 +1215,15 @@
     }
 
     // The app may not have any data at all, in which case it's OK to skip here.
-    auto from_ce = create_data_user_ce_package_path(volume_uuid, user, package_name);
+    auto from_ce = create_data_user_ce_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, package_name);
     if (access(from_ce.c_str(), F_OK) != 0) {
         LOG(INFO) << "Missing source " << from_ce;
         return ok();
     }
 
     // ce_data_inode is not needed when FLAG_CLEAR_CACHE_ONLY is set.
-    binder::Status clear_cache_result = clearAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, user,
-            storageFlags | FLAG_CLEAR_CACHE_ONLY, 0);
+    binder::Status clear_cache_result =
+            clearAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, userId, storageFlags | FLAG_CLEAR_CACHE_ONLY, 0);
     if (!clear_cache_result.isOk()) {
         // It should be fine to continue snapshot if we for some reason failed
         // to clear cache.
@@ -994,8 +1231,9 @@
     }
 
     // ce_data_inode is not needed when FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY is set.
-    binder::Status clear_code_cache_result = clearAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, user,
-            storageFlags | FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY, 0);
+    binder::Status clear_code_cache_result =
+            clearAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, userId, storageFlags | FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY,
+                         0);
     if (!clear_code_cache_result.isOk()) {
         // It should be fine to continue snapshot if we for some reason failed
         // to clear code_cache.
@@ -1003,10 +1241,11 @@
     }
 
     if (storageFlags & FLAG_STORAGE_CE) {
-        auto from = create_data_user_ce_package_path(volume_uuid, user, package_name);
-        auto to = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_path(volume_uuid, user, snapshotId);
-        auto rollback_package_path = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, user,
-            snapshotId, package_name);
+        auto from = create_data_user_ce_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, package_name);
+        auto to = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId);
+        auto rollback_package_path =
+                create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                          package_name);
 
         int rc = create_dir_if_needed(to.c_str(), kRollbackFolderMode);
         if (rc != 0) {
@@ -1025,8 +1264,9 @@
             return res;
         }
         if (_aidl_return != nullptr) {
-            auto ce_snapshot_path = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, user,
-                    snapshotId, package_name);
+            auto ce_snapshot_path =
+                    create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                              package_name);
             rc = get_path_inode(ce_snapshot_path, reinterpret_cast<ino_t*>(_aidl_return));
             if (rc != 0) {
                 res = error(rc, "Failed to get_path_inode for " + ce_snapshot_path);
@@ -1041,20 +1281,20 @@
 
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::restoreAppDataSnapshot(
         const std::optional<std::string>& volumeUuid, const std::string& packageName,
-        const int32_t appId, const std::string& seInfo, const int32_t user,
+        const int32_t appId, const std::string& seInfo, const int32_t userId,
         const int32_t snapshotId, int32_t storageFlags) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID_IS_TEST_OR_NULL(volumeUuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* volume_uuid = volumeUuid ? volumeUuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* package_name = packageName.c_str();
 
-    auto from_ce = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid,
-            user, snapshotId, package_name);
-    auto from_de = create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid,
-            user, snapshotId, package_name);
+    auto from_ce = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                             package_name);
+    auto from_de = create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                             package_name);
 
     const bool needs_ce_rollback = (storageFlags & FLAG_STORAGE_CE) &&
         (access(from_ce.c_str(), F_OK) == 0);
@@ -1074,14 +1314,14 @@
     // It's fine to pass 0 as ceDataInode here, because restoreAppDataSnapshot
     // can only be called when user unlocks the phone, meaning that CE user data
     // is decrypted.
-    binder::Status res = clearAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, user, storageFlags,
-            0 /* ceDataInode */);
+    binder::Status res =
+            clearAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, userId, storageFlags, 0 /* ceDataInode */);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
 
     if (needs_ce_rollback) {
-        auto to_ce = create_data_user_ce_path(volume_uuid, user);
+        auto to_ce = create_data_user_ce_path(volume_uuid, userId);
         int rc = copy_directory_recursive(from_ce.c_str(), to_ce.c_str());
         if (rc != 0) {
             res = error(rc, "Failed copying " + from_ce + " to " + to_ce);
@@ -1091,11 +1331,11 @@
     }
 
     if (needs_de_rollback) {
-        auto to_de = create_data_user_de_path(volume_uuid, user);
+        auto to_de = create_data_user_de_path(volume_uuid, userId);
         int rc = copy_directory_recursive(from_de.c_str(), to_de.c_str());
         if (rc != 0) {
             if (needs_ce_rollback) {
-                auto ce_data = create_data_user_ce_package_path(volume_uuid, user, package_name);
+                auto ce_data = create_data_user_ce_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, package_name);
                 LOG(WARNING) << "de_data rollback failed. Erasing rolled back ce_data " << ce_data;
                 if (delete_dir_contents(ce_data.c_str(), 1, nullptr) != 0) {
                     LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to delete rolled back ce_data " << ce_data;
@@ -1108,24 +1348,24 @@
     }
 
     // Finally, restore the SELinux label on the app data.
-    return restoreconAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, user, storageFlags, appId, seInfo);
+    return restoreconAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, userId, storageFlags, appId, seInfo);
 }
 
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::destroyAppDataSnapshot(
-        const std::optional<std::string> &volumeUuid, const std::string& packageName,
-        const int32_t user, const int64_t ceSnapshotInode, const int32_t snapshotId,
+        const std::optional<std::string>& volumeUuid, const std::string& packageName,
+        const int32_t userId, const int64_t ceSnapshotInode, const int32_t snapshotId,
         int32_t storageFlags) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID_IS_TEST_OR_NULL(volumeUuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* volume_uuid = volumeUuid ? volumeUuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* package_name = packageName.c_str();
 
     if (storageFlags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
-        auto de_snapshot_path = create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid,
-                user, snapshotId, package_name);
+        auto de_snapshot_path = create_data_misc_de_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId,
+                                                                          snapshotId, package_name);
 
         int res = delete_dir_contents_and_dir(de_snapshot_path, true /* ignore_if_missing */);
         if (res != 0) {
@@ -1134,8 +1374,9 @@
     }
 
     if (storageFlags & FLAG_STORAGE_CE) {
-        auto ce_snapshot_path = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid,
-                user, snapshotId, package_name, ceSnapshotInode);
+        auto ce_snapshot_path =
+                create_data_misc_ce_rollback_package_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshotId,
+                                                          package_name, ceSnapshotInode);
         int res = delete_dir_contents_and_dir(ce_snapshot_path, true /* ignore_if_missing */);
         if (res != 0) {
             return error(res, "Failed clearing snapshot " + ce_snapshot_path);
@@ -1145,15 +1386,15 @@
 }
 
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::destroyCeSnapshotsNotSpecified(
-        const std::optional<std::string> &volumeUuid, const int32_t user,
+        const std::optional<std::string>& volumeUuid, const int32_t userId,
         const std::vector<int32_t>& retainSnapshotIds) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID_IS_TEST_OR_NULL(volumeUuid);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_USER();
 
     const char* volume_uuid = volumeUuid ? volumeUuid->c_str() : nullptr;
 
-    auto base_path = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_base_path(volume_uuid, user);
+    auto base_path = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_base_path(volume_uuid, userId);
 
     std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(base_path.c_str()), closedir);
     if (!dir) {
@@ -1171,8 +1412,8 @@
         if (parse_ok &&
                 std::find(retainSnapshotIds.begin(), retainSnapshotIds.end(),
                           snapshot_id) == retainSnapshotIds.end()) {
-            auto rollback_path = create_data_misc_ce_rollback_path(
-                volume_uuid, user, snapshot_id);
+            auto rollback_path =
+                    create_data_misc_ce_rollback_path(volume_uuid, userId, snapshot_id);
             int res = delete_dir_contents_and_dir(rollback_path, true /* ignore_if_missing */);
             if (res != 0) {
                 return error(res, "Failed clearing snapshot " + rollback_path);
@@ -1190,7 +1431,7 @@
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(fromUuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(toUuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     const char* from_uuid = fromUuid ? fromUuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* to_uuid = toUuid ? toUuid->c_str() : nullptr;
@@ -1218,24 +1459,25 @@
     }
 
     // Copy private data for all known users
-    for (auto user : users) {
+    for (auto userId : users) {
+        LOCK_USER();
 
         // Data source may not exist for all users; that's okay
-        auto from_ce = create_data_user_ce_package_path(from_uuid, user, package_name);
+        auto from_ce = create_data_user_ce_package_path(from_uuid, userId, package_name);
         if (access(from_ce.c_str(), F_OK) != 0) {
             LOG(INFO) << "Missing source " << from_ce;
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (!createAppData(toUuid, packageName, user, FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_DE, appId,
-                seInfo, targetSdkVersion, nullptr).isOk()) {
+        if (!createAppDataLocked(toUuid, packageName, userId, FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_DE,
+                                 appId, /* previousAppId */ -1, seInfo, targetSdkVersion, nullptr)
+                     .isOk()) {
             res = error("Failed to create package target");
             goto fail;
         }
-
         {
-            auto from = create_data_user_de_package_path(from_uuid, user, package_name);
-            auto to = create_data_user_de_path(to_uuid, user);
+            auto from = create_data_user_de_package_path(from_uuid, userId, package_name);
+            auto to = create_data_user_de_path(to_uuid, userId);
 
             int rc = copy_directory_recursive(from.c_str(), to.c_str());
             if (rc != 0) {
@@ -1244,8 +1486,8 @@
             }
         }
         {
-            auto from = create_data_user_ce_package_path(from_uuid, user, package_name);
-            auto to = create_data_user_ce_path(to_uuid, user);
+            auto from = create_data_user_ce_package_path(from_uuid, userId, package_name);
+            auto to = create_data_user_ce_path(to_uuid, userId);
 
             int rc = copy_directory_recursive(from.c_str(), to.c_str());
             if (rc != 0) {
@@ -1254,8 +1496,9 @@
             }
         }
 
-        if (!restoreconAppData(toUuid, packageName, user, FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_DE,
-                appId, seInfo).isOk()) {
+        if (!restoreconAppDataLocked(toUuid, packageName, userId, FLAG_STORAGE_CE | FLAG_STORAGE_DE,
+                                     appId, seInfo)
+                     .isOk()) {
             res = error("Failed to restorecon");
             goto fail;
         }
@@ -1273,15 +1516,16 @@
             LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to rollback " << to_app_package_path;
         }
     }
-    for (auto user : users) {
+    for (auto userId : users) {
+        LOCK_USER();
         {
-            auto to = create_data_user_de_package_path(to_uuid, user, package_name);
+            auto to = create_data_user_de_package_path(to_uuid, userId, package_name);
             if (delete_dir_contents(to.c_str(), 1, nullptr) != 0) {
                 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to rollback " << to;
             }
         }
         {
-            auto to = create_data_user_ce_package_path(to_uuid, user, package_name);
+            auto to = create_data_user_ce_package_path(to_uuid, userId, package_name);
             if (delete_dir_contents(to.c_str(), 1, nullptr) != 0) {
                 LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to rollback " << to;
             }
@@ -1294,7 +1538,7 @@
         int32_t userId, int32_t userSerial ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int32_t flags) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_USER();
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
@@ -1312,7 +1556,7 @@
         int32_t userId, int32_t flags) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_USER();
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     binder::Status res = ok();
@@ -1346,15 +1590,18 @@
 }
 
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::freeCache(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
-        int64_t targetFreeBytes, int64_t cacheReservedBytes, int32_t flags) {
+        int64_t targetFreeBytes, int32_t flags) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+#ifndef GRANULAR_LOCKS
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+#endif // !GRANULAR_LOCKS
 
     auto uuidString = uuid.value_or("");
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     auto data_path = create_data_path(uuid_);
     auto noop = (flags & FLAG_FREE_CACHE_NOOP);
+    auto defy_target = (flags & FLAG_FREE_CACHE_DEFY_TARGET_FREE_BYTES);
 
     int64_t free = data_disk_free(data_path);
     if (free < 0) {
@@ -1363,11 +1610,13 @@
 
     int64_t cleared = 0;
     int64_t needed = targetFreeBytes - free;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << "Device " << data_path << " has " << free << " free; requested "
-            << targetFreeBytes << "; needed " << needed;
+    if (!defy_target) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Device " << data_path << " has " << free << " free; requested "
+                << targetFreeBytes << "; needed " << needed;
 
-    if (free >= targetFreeBytes) {
-        return ok();
+        if (free >= targetFreeBytes) {
+            return ok();
+        }
     }
 
     if (flags & FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2) {
@@ -1376,13 +1625,24 @@
 
         // 1. Create trackers for every known UID
         ATRACE_BEGIN("create");
+        const auto users = get_known_users(uuid_);
+#ifdef GRANULAR_LOCKS
+        std::vector<UserLock> userLocks;
+        userLocks.reserve(users.size());
+        std::vector<UserWriteLockGuard> lockGuards;
+        lockGuards.reserve(users.size());
+#endif // GRANULAR_LOCKS
         std::unordered_map<uid_t, std::shared_ptr<CacheTracker>> trackers;
-        for (auto user : get_known_users(uuid_)) {
+        for (auto userId : users) {
+#ifdef GRANULAR_LOCKS
+            userLocks.emplace_back(userId, mUserIdLock, mLock);
+            lockGuards.emplace_back(userLocks.back());
+#endif // GRANULAR_LOCKS
             FTS *fts;
             FTSENT *p;
-            auto ce_path = create_data_user_ce_path(uuid_, user);
-            auto de_path = create_data_user_de_path(uuid_, user);
-            auto media_path = findDataMediaPath(uuid, user) + "/Android/data/";
+            auto ce_path = create_data_user_ce_path(uuid_, userId);
+            auto de_path = create_data_user_de_path(uuid_, userId);
+            auto media_path = findDataMediaPath(uuid, userId) + "/Android/data/";
             char *argv[] = { (char*) ce_path.c_str(), (char*) de_path.c_str(),
                     (char*) media_path.c_str(), nullptr };
             if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_XDEV, nullptr))) {
@@ -1449,12 +1709,6 @@
                 break;
             }
 
-            // Only keep clearing when we haven't pushed into reserved area
-            if (cacheReservedBytes > 0 && cleared >= (cacheTotal - cacheReservedBytes)) {
-                LOG(DEBUG) << "Refusing to clear cached data in reserved space";
-                break;
-            }
-
             // Find the best tracker to work with; this might involve swapping
             // if the active tracker is no longer the most over quota
             bool nextBetter = active && !queue.empty()
@@ -1487,15 +1741,17 @@
                 cleared += item->size;
             }
 
-            // Verify that we're actually done before bailing, since sneaky
-            // apps might be using hardlinks
-            if (needed <= 0) {
-                free = data_disk_free(data_path);
-                needed = targetFreeBytes - free;
+            if (!defy_target) {
+                // Verify that we're actually done before bailing, since sneaky
+                // apps might be using hardlinks
                 if (needed <= 0) {
-                    break;
-                } else {
-                    LOG(WARNING) << "Expected to be done but still need " << needed;
+                    free = data_disk_free(data_path);
+                    needed = targetFreeBytes - free;
+                    if (needed <= 0) {
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        LOG(WARNING) << "Expected to be done but still need " << needed;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1505,12 +1761,16 @@
         return error("Legacy cache logic no longer supported");
     }
 
-    free = data_disk_free(data_path);
-    if (free >= targetFreeBytes) {
-        return ok();
+    if (!defy_target) {
+        free = data_disk_free(data_path);
+        if (free >= targetFreeBytes) {
+            return ok();
+        } else {
+            return error(StringPrintf("Failed to free up %" PRId64 " on %s; final free space %" PRId64,
+                    targetFreeBytes, data_path.c_str(), free));
+        }
     } else {
-        return error(StringPrintf("Failed to free up %" PRId64 " on %s; final free space %" PRId64,
-                targetFreeBytes, data_path.c_str(), free));
+        return ok();
     }
 }
 
@@ -1518,7 +1778,6 @@
         const std::string& instructionSet) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(codePath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
 
     char dex_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
 
@@ -1748,7 +2007,18 @@
     }
     fts_close(fts);
 }
-
+static bool ownsExternalStorage(int32_t appId) {
+    //  Fetch external storage owner appid  and check if it is the same as the
+    //  current appId whose size is calculated
+    struct stat s;
+    auto _picDir = StringPrintf("%s/Pictures", create_data_media_path(nullptr, 0).c_str());
+    // check if the stat are present
+    if (stat(_picDir.c_str(), &s) == 0) {
+        // fetch the appId from the uid of the media app
+        return ((int32_t)multiuser_get_app_id(s.st_uid) == appId);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::getAppSize(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
         const std::vector<std::string>& packageNames, int32_t userId, int32_t flags,
         int32_t appId, const std::vector<int64_t>& ceDataInodes,
@@ -1803,8 +2073,10 @@
         calculate_tree_size(obbCodePath, &extStats.codeSize);
     }
     ATRACE_END();
-
-    if (flags & FLAG_USE_QUOTA && appId >= AID_APP_START) {
+    // Calculating the app size of the external storage owning app in a manual way, since
+    // calculating it through quota apis also includes external media storage in the app storage
+    // numbers
+    if (flags & FLAG_USE_QUOTA && appId >= AID_APP_START && !ownsExternalStorage(appId)) {
         ATRACE_BEGIN("code");
         for (const auto& codePath : codePaths) {
             calculate_tree_size(codePath, &stats.codeSize, -1,
@@ -2234,7 +2506,7 @@
         CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     }
 #ifdef ENABLE_STORAGE_CRATES
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     auto retVector = std::vector<std::optional<CrateMetadata>>();
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
@@ -2280,7 +2552,7 @@
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
 #ifdef ENABLE_STORAGE_CRATES
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_USER();
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     auto retVector = std::vector<std::optional<CrateMetadata>>();
@@ -2337,7 +2609,7 @@
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(codePath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     *_aidl_return = dump_profiles(uid, packageName, profileName, codePath);
     return ok();
@@ -2349,7 +2621,7 @@
         bool* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
     *_aidl_return = copy_system_profile(systemProfile, packageUid, packageName, profileName);
     return ok();
 }
@@ -2359,7 +2631,7 @@
         const std::string& profileName, int* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     *_aidl_return = analyze_primary_profiles(uid, packageName, profileName);
     return ok();
@@ -2370,7 +2642,7 @@
         const std::string& classpath, bool* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     *_aidl_return = create_profile_snapshot(appId, packageName, profileName, classpath);
     return ok();
@@ -2380,7 +2652,7 @@
         const std::string& profileName) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     std::string snapshot = create_snapshot_profile_path(packageName, profileName);
     if ((unlink(snapshot.c_str()) != 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
@@ -2393,34 +2665,34 @@
         const char* default_value = nullptr) {
     return data ? data->c_str() : default_value;
 }
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::dexopt(const std::string& apkPath, int32_t uid,
-        const std::optional<std::string>& packageName, const std::string& instructionSet,
-        int32_t dexoptNeeded, const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath, int32_t dexFlags,
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::dexopt(
+        const std::string& apkPath, int32_t uid, const std::string& packageName,
+        const std::string& instructionSet, int32_t dexoptNeeded,
+        const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath, int32_t dexFlags,
         const std::string& compilerFilter, const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
         const std::optional<std::string>& classLoaderContext,
         const std::optional<std::string>& seInfo, bool downgrade, int32_t targetSdkVersion,
         const std::optional<std::string>& profileName,
         const std::optional<std::string>& dexMetadataPath,
-        const std::optional<std::string>& compilationReason) {
+        const std::optional<std::string>& compilationReason, bool* aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(apkPath);
-    if (packageName && *packageName != "*") {
-        CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(*packageName);
-    }
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(outputPath);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(dexMetadataPath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    const auto userId = multiuser_get_user_id(uid);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* oat_dir = getCStr(outputPath);
     const char* instruction_set = instructionSet.c_str();
-    if (oat_dir != nullptr && !createOatDir(oat_dir, instruction_set).isOk()) {
+    if (oat_dir != nullptr && !createOatDir(packageName, oat_dir, instruction_set).isOk()) {
         // Can't create oat dir - let dexopt use cache dir.
         oat_dir = nullptr;
     }
 
     const char* apk_path = apkPath.c_str();
-    const char* pkgname = getCStr(packageName, "*");
+    const char* pkgname = packageName.c_str();
     const char* compiler_filter = compilerFilter.c_str();
     const char* volume_uuid = getCStr(uuid);
     const char* class_loader_context = getCStr(classLoaderContext);
@@ -2429,12 +2701,20 @@
     const char* dm_path = getCStr(dexMetadataPath);
     const char* compilation_reason = getCStr(compilationReason);
     std::string error_msg;
+    bool completed = false; // not necessary but for compiler
     int res = android::installd::dexopt(apk_path, uid, pkgname, instruction_set, dexoptNeeded,
             oat_dir, dexFlags, compiler_filter, volume_uuid, class_loader_context, se_info,
-            downgrade, targetSdkVersion, profile_name, dm_path, compilation_reason, &error_msg);
+            downgrade, targetSdkVersion, profile_name, dm_path, compilation_reason, &error_msg,
+            &completed);
+    *aidl_return = completed;
     return res ? error(res, error_msg) : ok();
 }
 
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::controlDexOptBlocking(bool block) {
+    android::installd::control_dexopt_blocking(block);
+    return ok();
+}
+
 binder::Status InstalldNativeService::compileLayouts(const std::string& apkPath,
                                                      const std::string& packageName,
                                                      const std ::string& outDexFile, int uid,
@@ -2453,7 +2733,7 @@
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(nativeLibPath32);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid ? uuid->c_str() : nullptr;
     const char* pkgname = packageName.c_str();
@@ -2544,7 +2824,16 @@
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
+    return restoreconAppDataLocked(uuid, packageName, userId, flags, appId, seInfo);
+}
+
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::restoreconAppDataLocked(
+        const std::optional<std::string>& uuid, const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId,
+        int32_t flags, int32_t appId, const std::string& seInfo) {
+    ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
 
     binder::Status res = ok();
 
@@ -2570,11 +2859,13 @@
     return res;
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createOatDir(const std::string& oatDir,
-        const std::string& instructionSet) {
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::createOatDir(const std::string& packageName,
+                                                   const std::string& oatDir,
+                                                   const std::string& instructionSet) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(oatDir);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     const char* oat_dir = oatDir.c_str();
     const char* instruction_set = instructionSet.c_str();
@@ -2596,10 +2887,11 @@
     return ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::rmPackageDir(const std::string& packageDir) {
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::rmPackageDir(const std::string& packageName,
+                                                   const std::string& packageDir) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(packageDir);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     if (validate_apk_path(packageDir.c_str())) {
         return error("Invalid path " + packageDir);
@@ -2610,12 +2902,15 @@
     return ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::linkFile(const std::string& relativePath,
-        const std::string& fromBase, const std::string& toBase) {
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::linkFile(const std::string& packageName,
+                                               const std::string& relativePath,
+                                               const std::string& fromBase,
+                                               const std::string& toBase) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(fromBase);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(toBase);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     const char* relative_path = relativePath.c_str();
     const char* from_base = fromBase.c_str();
@@ -2640,12 +2935,15 @@
     return ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::moveAb(const std::string& apkPath,
-        const std::string& instructionSet, const std::string& outputPath) {
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::moveAb(const std::string& packageName,
+                                             const std::string& apkPath,
+                                             const std::string& instructionSet,
+                                             const std::string& outputPath) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(apkPath);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(outputPath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     const char* apk_path = apkPath.c_str();
     const char* instruction_set = instructionSet.c_str();
@@ -2655,13 +2953,16 @@
     return success ? ok() : error();
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::deleteOdex(const std::string& apkPath,
-        const std::string& instructionSet, const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath,
-        int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::deleteOdex(const std::string& packageName,
+                                                 const std::string& apkPath,
+                                                 const std::string& instructionSet,
+                                                 const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath,
+                                                 int64_t* _aidl_return) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(apkPath);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(outputPath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     const char* apk_path = apkPath.c_str();
     const char* instruction_set = instructionSet.c_str();
@@ -2690,11 +2991,14 @@
 
 #endif
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::installApkVerity(const std::string& filePath,
-        android::base::unique_fd verityInputAshmem, int32_t contentSize) {
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::installApkVerity(const std::string& packageName,
+                                                       const std::string& filePath,
+                                                       android::base::unique_fd verityInputAshmem,
+                                                       int32_t contentSize) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(filePath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     if (!android::base::GetBoolProperty(kPropApkVerityMode, false)) {
         return ok();
@@ -2772,11 +3076,13 @@
     return ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::assertFsverityRootHashMatches(const std::string& filePath,
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::assertFsverityRootHashMatches(
+        const std::string& packageName, const std::string& filePath,
         const std::vector<uint8_t>& expectedHash) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
+    CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(filePath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE();
 
     if (!android::base::GetBoolProperty(kPropApkVerityMode, false)) {
         return ok();
@@ -2815,7 +3121,8 @@
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(volumeUuid);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(dexPath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    const auto userId = multiuser_get_user_id(uid);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     bool result = android::installd::reconcile_secondary_dex_file(
             dexPath, packageName, uid, isas, volumeUuid, storage_flag, _aidl_return);
@@ -2895,8 +3202,9 @@
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid->c_str();
 
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMountsLock);
+
     std::string mirrorVolCePath(StringPrintf("%s/%s", kDataMirrorCePath, uuid_));
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
     if (fs_prepare_dir(mirrorVolCePath.c_str(), 0711, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM) != 0) {
         return error("Failed to create CE mirror");
     }
@@ -2965,8 +3273,9 @@
     std::string mirrorCeVolPath(StringPrintf("%s/%s", kDataMirrorCePath, uuid_));
     std::string mirrorDeVolPath(StringPrintf("%s/%s", kDataMirrorDePath, uuid_));
 
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mMountsLock);
+
     // Unmount CE storage
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(umount(mirrorCeVolPath.c_str())) != 0) {
         if (errno != ENOENT) {
             res = error(StringPrintf("Failed to umount %s %s", mirrorCeVolPath.c_str(),
@@ -3015,7 +3324,7 @@
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PACKAGE_NAME(packageName);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_PATH(codePath);
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
+    LOCK_PACKAGE_USER();
 
     *_aidl_return = prepare_app_profile(packageName, userId, appId, profileName, codePath,
         dexMetadata);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
index ea0c945..04662ea 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <vector>
+#include <shared_mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
@@ -47,7 +48,13 @@
 
     binder::Status createAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
             const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags, int32_t appId,
-            const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion, int64_t* _aidl_return);
+            int32_t previousAppId, const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion,
+            int64_t* _aidl_return);
+    binder::Status createAppDataLocked(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
+                                       const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId,
+                                       int32_t flags, int32_t appId, int32_t previousAppId,
+                                       const std::string& seInfo, int32_t targetSdkVersion,
+                                       int64_t* _aidl_return);
 
     binder::Status createAppData(
             const android::os::CreateAppDataArgs& args,
@@ -59,6 +66,9 @@
     binder::Status restoreconAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
             const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags, int32_t appId,
             const std::string& seInfo);
+    binder::Status restoreconAppDataLocked(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
+                                           const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId,
+                                           int32_t flags, int32_t appId, const std::string& seInfo);
     binder::Status migrateAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
             const std::string& packageName, int32_t userId, int32_t flags);
     binder::Status clearAppData(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
@@ -109,15 +119,17 @@
             int32_t appId, const std::string& seInfo,
             int32_t targetSdkVersion, const std::string& fromCodePath);
 
-    binder::Status dexopt(const std::string& apkPath, int32_t uid,
-            const std::optional<std::string>& packageName, const std::string& instructionSet,
-            int32_t dexoptNeeded, const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath, int32_t dexFlags,
-            const std::string& compilerFilter, const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
-            const std::optional<std::string>& classLoaderContext,
-            const std::optional<std::string>& seInfo, bool downgrade,
-            int32_t targetSdkVersion, const std::optional<std::string>& profileName,
-            const std::optional<std::string>& dexMetadataPath,
-            const std::optional<std::string>& compilationReason);
+    binder::Status dexopt(const std::string& apkPath, int32_t uid, const std::string& packageName,
+                          const std::string& instructionSet, int32_t dexoptNeeded,
+                          const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath, int32_t dexFlags,
+                          const std::string& compilerFilter, const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
+                          const std::optional<std::string>& classLoaderContext,
+                          const std::optional<std::string>& seInfo, bool downgrade,
+                          int32_t targetSdkVersion, const std::optional<std::string>& profileName,
+                          const std::optional<std::string>& dexMetadataPath,
+                          const std::optional<std::string>& compilationReason, bool* aidl_return);
+
+    binder::Status controlDexOptBlocking(bool block);
 
     binder::Status compileLayouts(const std::string& apkPath, const std::string& packageName,
                                   const std::string& outDexFile, int uid, bool* _aidl_return);
@@ -139,22 +151,25 @@
     binder::Status destroyProfileSnapshot(const std::string& packageName,
             const std::string& profileName);
 
-    binder::Status rmPackageDir(const std::string& packageDir);
+    binder::Status rmPackageDir(const std::string& packageName, const std::string& packageDir);
     binder::Status freeCache(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid, int64_t targetFreeBytes,
-            int64_t cacheReservedBytes, int32_t flags);
+            int32_t flags);
     binder::Status linkNativeLibraryDirectory(const std::optional<std::string>& uuid,
             const std::string& packageName, const std::string& nativeLibPath32, int32_t userId);
-    binder::Status createOatDir(const std::string& oatDir, const std::string& instructionSet);
-    binder::Status linkFile(const std::string& relativePath, const std::string& fromBase,
-            const std::string& toBase);
-    binder::Status moveAb(const std::string& apkPath, const std::string& instructionSet,
-            const std::string& outputPath);
-    binder::Status deleteOdex(const std::string& apkPath, const std::string& instructionSet,
-            const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath, int64_t* _aidl_return);
-    binder::Status installApkVerity(const std::string& filePath,
-            android::base::unique_fd verityInput, int32_t contentSize);
-    binder::Status assertFsverityRootHashMatches(const std::string& filePath,
-            const std::vector<uint8_t>& expectedHash);
+    binder::Status createOatDir(const std::string& packageName, const std::string& oatDir,
+                                const std::string& instructionSet);
+    binder::Status linkFile(const std::string& packageName, const std::string& relativePath,
+                            const std::string& fromBase, const std::string& toBase);
+    binder::Status moveAb(const std::string& packageName, const std::string& apkPath,
+                          const std::string& instructionSet, const std::string& outputPath);
+    binder::Status deleteOdex(const std::string& packageName, const std::string& apkPath,
+                              const std::string& instructionSet,
+                              const std::optional<std::string>& outputPath, int64_t* _aidl_return);
+    binder::Status installApkVerity(const std::string& packageName, const std::string& filePath,
+                                    android::base::unique_fd verityInput, int32_t contentSize);
+    binder::Status assertFsverityRootHashMatches(const std::string& packageName,
+                                                 const std::string& filePath,
+                                                 const std::vector<uint8_t>& expectedHash);
     binder::Status reconcileSecondaryDexFile(const std::string& dexPath,
         const std::string& packageName, int32_t uid, const std::vector<std::string>& isa,
         const std::optional<std::string>& volumeUuid, int32_t storage_flag, bool* _aidl_return);
@@ -177,6 +192,8 @@
 
 private:
     std::recursive_mutex mLock;
+    std::unordered_map<userid_t, std::weak_ptr<std::shared_mutex>> mUserIdLock;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::weak_ptr<std::recursive_mutex>> mPackageNameLock;
 
     std::recursive_mutex mMountsLock;
     std::recursive_mutex mQuotasLock;
diff --git a/cmds/installd/OWNERS b/cmds/installd/OWNERS
index d6807ff..643b2c2 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/OWNERS
+++ b/cmds/installd/OWNERS
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 jsharkey@android.com
 maco@google.com
 mast@google.com
-mathieuc@google.com
 narayan@google.com
 ngeoffray@google.com
 rpl@google.com
diff --git a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/CreateAppDataArgs.aidl b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/CreateAppDataArgs.aidl
index 96d7faa..d5e8ee5 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/CreateAppDataArgs.aidl
+++ b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/CreateAppDataArgs.aidl
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     int userId;
     int flags;
     int appId;
+    int previousAppId;
     @utf8InCpp String seInfo;
     int targetSdkVersion;
 }
diff --git a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
index 3d32f61..684a311 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
+++ b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@
             @utf8InCpp String packageName, int appId,
             @utf8InCpp String seInfo, int targetSdkVersion, @utf8InCpp String fromCodePath);
 
-    void dexopt(@utf8InCpp String apkPath, int uid, @nullable @utf8InCpp String packageName,
+    // Returns false if it is cancelled. Returns true if it is completed or have other errors.
+    boolean dexopt(@utf8InCpp String apkPath, int uid, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             @utf8InCpp String instructionSet, int dexoptNeeded,
             @nullable @utf8InCpp String outputPath, int dexFlags,
             @utf8InCpp String compilerFilter, @nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid,
@@ -64,6 +65,9 @@
             @nullable @utf8InCpp String profileName,
             @nullable @utf8InCpp String dexMetadataPath,
             @nullable @utf8InCpp String compilationReason);
+    // Blocks (when block is true) or unblock (when block is false) dexopt.
+    // Blocking also invloves cancelling the currently running dexopt.
+    void controlDexOptBlocking(boolean block);
     boolean compileLayouts(@utf8InCpp String apkPath, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             @utf8InCpp String outDexFile, int uid);
 
@@ -81,21 +85,22 @@
             @utf8InCpp String profileName, @utf8InCpp String classpath);
     void destroyProfileSnapshot(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String profileName);
 
-    void rmPackageDir(@utf8InCpp String packageDir);
-    void freeCache(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, long targetFreeBytes,
-            long cacheReservedBytes, int flags);
+    void rmPackageDir(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String packageDir);
+    void freeCache(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, long targetFreeBytes, int flags);
     void linkNativeLibraryDirectory(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid,
             @utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String nativeLibPath32, int userId);
-    void createOatDir(@utf8InCpp String oatDir, @utf8InCpp String instructionSet);
-    void linkFile(@utf8InCpp String relativePath, @utf8InCpp String fromBase,
-            @utf8InCpp String toBase);
-    void moveAb(@utf8InCpp String apkPath, @utf8InCpp String instructionSet,
-            @utf8InCpp String outputPath);
-    long deleteOdex(@utf8InCpp String apkPath, @utf8InCpp String instructionSet,
-            @nullable @utf8InCpp String outputPath);
-    void installApkVerity(@utf8InCpp String filePath, in FileDescriptor verityInput,
-            int contentSize);
-    void assertFsverityRootHashMatches(@utf8InCpp String filePath, in byte[] expectedHash);
+    void createOatDir(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String oatDir,
+            @utf8InCpp String instructionSet);
+    void linkFile(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String relativePath,
+            @utf8InCpp String fromBase, @utf8InCpp String toBase);
+    void moveAb(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String apkPath,
+            @utf8InCpp String instructionSet, @utf8InCpp String outputPath);
+    long deleteOdex(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String apkPath,
+            @utf8InCpp String instructionSet, @nullable @utf8InCpp String outputPath);
+    void installApkVerity(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String filePath,
+            in FileDescriptor verityInput, int contentSize);
+    void assertFsverityRootHashMatches(@utf8InCpp String packageName, @utf8InCpp String filePath,
+            in byte[] expectedHash);
 
     boolean reconcileSecondaryDexFile(@utf8InCpp String dexPath, @utf8InCpp String pkgName,
         int uid, in @utf8InCpp String[] isas, @nullable @utf8InCpp String volume_uuid,
@@ -135,6 +140,8 @@
     const int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 = 0x100;
     const int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA = 0x200;
     const int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_NOOP = 0x400;
+    // Set below flag to clear cache irrespective of target free bytes required
+    const int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_DEFY_TARGET_FREE_BYTES = 0x800;
 
     const int FLAG_USE_QUOTA = 0x1000;
     const int FLAG_FORCE = 0x2000;
diff --git a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
index d678281..b6f42ad 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  */
 #define LOG_TAG "installd"
 
-#include <array>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/capability.h>
@@ -28,10 +28,14 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <array>
 #include <iomanip>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/no_destructor.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
@@ -47,14 +51,17 @@
 #include <selinux/android.h>
 #include <server_configurable_flags/get_flags.h>
 #include <system/thread_defs.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <ziparchive/zip_archive.h>
 
 #include "dexopt.h"
 #include "dexopt_return_codes.h"
 #include "execv_helper.h"
 #include "globals.h"
-#include "installd_deps.h"
 #include "installd_constants.h"
+#include "installd_deps.h"
 #include "otapreopt_utils.h"
+#include "restorable_file.h"
 #include "run_dex2oat.h"
 #include "unique_file.h"
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -69,6 +76,76 @@
 using android::base::WriteFully;
 using android::base::unique_fd;
 
+namespace {
+
+class DexOptStatus {
+ public:
+    // Check if dexopt is cancelled and fork if it is not cancelled.
+    // cancelled is set to true if cancelled. Otherwise it will be set to false.
+    // If it is not cancelled, it will return the return value of fork() call.
+    // If cancelled, fork will not happen and it will return -1.
+    pid_t check_cancellation_and_fork(/* out */ bool *cancelled) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dexopt_lock_);
+        if (dexopt_blocked_) {
+            *cancelled = true;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        pid_t pid = fork();
+        *cancelled = false;
+        if (pid > 0) { // parent
+            dexopt_pids_.insert(pid);
+        }
+        return pid;
+    }
+
+    // Returns true if pid was killed (is in killed list). It could have finished if killing
+    // happened after the process is finished.
+    bool check_if_killed_and_remove_dexopt_pid(pid_t pid) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dexopt_lock_);
+        dexopt_pids_.erase(pid);
+        if (dexopt_killed_pids_.erase(pid) == 1) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Tells whether dexopt is blocked or not.
+    bool is_dexopt_blocked() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dexopt_lock_);
+        return dexopt_blocked_;
+    }
+
+    // Enable or disable dexopt blocking.
+    void control_dexopt_blocking(bool block) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dexopt_lock_);
+        dexopt_blocked_ = block;
+        if (!block) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Blocked, also kill currently running tasks
+        for (auto pid : dexopt_pids_) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "control_dexopt_blocking kill pid:" << pid;
+            kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+            dexopt_killed_pids_.insert(pid);
+        }
+        dexopt_pids_.clear();
+    }
+
+ private:
+    std::mutex dexopt_lock_;
+    // when true, dexopt is blocked and will not run.
+    bool dexopt_blocked_ GUARDED_BY(dexopt_lock_) = false;
+    // PIDs of child process while runinng dexopt.
+    // If the child process is finished, it should be removed.
+    std::unordered_set<pid_t> dexopt_pids_ GUARDED_BY(dexopt_lock_);
+    // PIDs of child processes killed by cancellation.
+    std::unordered_set<pid_t> dexopt_killed_pids_ GUARDED_BY(dexopt_lock_);
+};
+
+android::base::NoDestructor<DexOptStatus> dexopt_status_;
+
+} // namespace
+
 namespace android {
 namespace installd {
 
@@ -233,12 +310,6 @@
     return profile_boot_class_path == "true";
 }
 
-static void UnlinkIgnoreResult(const std::string& path) {
-    if (unlink(path.c_str()) < 0) {
-        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << path;
-    }
-}
-
 /*
  * Whether dexopt should use a swap file when compiling an APK.
  *
@@ -384,8 +455,8 @@
     });
 }
 
-static unique_fd open_spnashot_profile(uid_t uid, const std::string& package_name,
-        const std::string& location) {
+static unique_fd open_snapshot_profile(uid_t uid, const std::string& package_name,
+                                       const std::string& location) {
     std::string profile = create_snapshot_profile_path(package_name, location);
     return open_profile(uid, profile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC,  S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 }
@@ -912,42 +983,34 @@
 }
 
 // (re)Creates the app image if needed.
-UniqueFile maybe_open_app_image(const std::string& out_oat_path,
-        bool generate_app_image, bool is_public, int uid, bool is_secondary_dex) {
-
+RestorableFile maybe_open_app_image(const std::string& out_oat_path, bool generate_app_image,
+                                    bool is_public, int uid, bool is_secondary_dex) {
     const std::string image_path = create_image_filename(out_oat_path);
     if (image_path.empty()) {
         // Happens when the out_oat_path has an unknown extension.
-        return UniqueFile();
+        return RestorableFile();
     }
 
-    // In case there is a stale image, remove it now. Ignore any error.
-    unlink(image_path.c_str());
-
     // Not enabled, exit.
     if (!generate_app_image) {
-        return UniqueFile();
+        RestorableFile::RemoveAllFiles(image_path);
+        return RestorableFile();
     }
     std::string app_image_format = GetProperty("dalvik.vm.appimageformat", "");
     if (app_image_format.empty()) {
-        return UniqueFile();
+        RestorableFile::RemoveAllFiles(image_path);
+        return RestorableFile();
     }
-    // Recreate is true since we do not want to modify a mapped image. If the app is
-    // already running and we modify the image file, it can cause crashes (b/27493510).
-    UniqueFile image_file(
-            open_output_file(image_path.c_str(), true /*recreate*/, 0600 /*permissions*/),
-            image_path,
-            UnlinkIgnoreResult);
+    // If the app is already running and we modify the image file, it can cause crashes
+    // (b/27493510).
+    RestorableFile image_file = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(image_path,
+                                                                   /*permissions*/ 0600);
     if (image_file.fd() < 0) {
         // Could not create application image file. Go on since we can compile without it.
         LOG(ERROR) << "installd could not create '" << image_path
                 << "' for image file during dexopt";
-         // If we have a valid image file path but no image fd, explicitly erase the image file.
-        if (unlink(image_path.c_str()) < 0) {
-            if (errno != ENOENT) {
-                PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't unlink image file " << image_path;
-            }
-        }
+        // If we have a valid image file path but cannot create tmp file, reset it.
+        image_file.reset();
     } else if (!set_permissions_and_ownership(
                 image_file.fd(), is_public, uid, image_path.c_str(), is_secondary_dex)) {
         ALOGE("installd cannot set owner '%s' for image during dexopt\n", image_path.c_str());
@@ -1021,9 +1084,9 @@
 // Opens the vdex files and assigns the input fd to in_vdex_wrapper and the output fd to
 // out_vdex_wrapper. Returns true for success or false in case of errors.
 bool open_vdex_files_for_dex2oat(const char* apk_path, const char* out_oat_path, int dexopt_needed,
-        const char* instruction_set, bool is_public, int uid, bool is_secondary_dex,
-        bool profile_guided, UniqueFile* in_vdex_wrapper,
-        UniqueFile* out_vdex_wrapper) {
+                                 const char* instruction_set, bool is_public, int uid,
+                                 bool is_secondary_dex, bool profile_guided,
+                                 UniqueFile* in_vdex_wrapper, RestorableFile* out_vdex_wrapper) {
     CHECK(in_vdex_wrapper != nullptr);
     CHECK(out_vdex_wrapper != nullptr);
     // Open the existing VDEX. We do this before creating the new output VDEX, which will
@@ -1038,6 +1101,14 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Create work file first. All files will be deleted when it fails.
+    *out_vdex_wrapper = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(out_vdex_path_str,
+                                                           /*permissions*/ 0644);
+    if (out_vdex_wrapper->fd() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("installd cannot open vdex '%s' during dexopt\n", out_vdex_path_str.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
     bool update_vdex_in_place = false;
     if (dexopt_action != DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH) {
         // Open the possibly existing vdex. If none exist, we pass -1 to dex2oat for input-vdex-fd.
@@ -1069,41 +1140,19 @@
             (dexopt_action == DEX2OAT_FOR_BOOT_IMAGE) &&
             !profile_guided;
         if (update_vdex_in_place) {
+            // dex2oat marks it invalid anyway. So delete it and set work file fd.
+            unlink(in_vdex_path_str.c_str());
             // Open the file read-write to be able to update it.
-            in_vdex_wrapper->reset(open(in_vdex_path_str.c_str(), O_RDWR, 0),
-                                   in_vdex_path_str);
-            if (in_vdex_wrapper->fd() == -1) {
-                // If we failed to open the file, we cannot update it in place.
-                update_vdex_in_place = false;
-            }
+            in_vdex_wrapper->reset(out_vdex_wrapper->fd(), in_vdex_path_str);
+            // Disable auto close for the in wrapper fd (it will be done when destructing the out
+            // wrapper).
+            in_vdex_wrapper->DisableAutoClose();
         } else {
             in_vdex_wrapper->reset(open(in_vdex_path_str.c_str(), O_RDONLY, 0),
                                    in_vdex_path_str);
         }
     }
 
-    // If we are updating the vdex in place, we do not need to recreate a vdex,
-    // and can use the same existing one.
-    if (update_vdex_in_place) {
-        // We unlink the file in case the invocation of dex2oat fails, to ensure we don't
-        // have bogus stale vdex files.
-        out_vdex_wrapper->reset(
-              in_vdex_wrapper->fd(),
-              out_vdex_path_str,
-              UnlinkIgnoreResult);
-        // Disable auto close for the in wrapper fd (it will be done when destructing the out
-        // wrapper).
-        in_vdex_wrapper->DisableAutoClose();
-    } else {
-        out_vdex_wrapper->reset(
-              open_output_file(out_vdex_path_str.c_str(), /*recreate*/true, /*permissions*/0644),
-              out_vdex_path_str,
-              UnlinkIgnoreResult);
-        if (out_vdex_wrapper->fd() < 0) {
-            ALOGE("installd cannot open vdex'%s' during dexopt\n", out_vdex_path_str.c_str());
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
     if (!set_permissions_and_ownership(out_vdex_wrapper->fd(), is_public, uid,
             out_vdex_path_str.c_str(), is_secondary_dex)) {
         ALOGE("installd cannot set owner '%s' for vdex during dexopt\n", out_vdex_path_str.c_str());
@@ -1115,16 +1164,13 @@
 }
 
 // Opens the output oat file for the given apk.
-UniqueFile open_oat_out_file(const char* apk_path, const char* oat_dir,
-        bool is_public, int uid, const char* instruction_set, bool is_secondary_dex) {
+RestorableFile open_oat_out_file(const char* apk_path, const char* oat_dir, bool is_public, int uid,
+                                 const char* instruction_set, bool is_secondary_dex) {
     char out_oat_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
     if (!create_oat_out_path(apk_path, instruction_set, oat_dir, is_secondary_dex, out_oat_path)) {
-        return UniqueFile();
+        return RestorableFile();
     }
-    UniqueFile oat(
-            open_output_file(out_oat_path, /*recreate*/true, /*permissions*/0644),
-            out_oat_path,
-            UnlinkIgnoreResult);
+    RestorableFile oat = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(out_oat_path, /*permissions*/ 0644);
     if (oat.fd() < 0) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "installd cannot open output during dexopt" <<  out_oat_path;
     } else if (!set_permissions_and_ownership(
@@ -1525,23 +1571,46 @@
     return ss.str();
 }
 
+void control_dexopt_blocking(bool block) {
+    dexopt_status_->control_dexopt_blocking(block);
+}
+
+bool is_dexopt_blocked() {
+    return dexopt_status_->is_dexopt_blocked();
+}
+
+enum SecondaryDexOptProcessResult {
+    kSecondaryDexOptProcessOk = 0,
+    kSecondaryDexOptProcessCancelled = 1,
+    kSecondaryDexOptProcessError = 2
+};
+
 // Processes the dex_path as a secondary dex files and return true if the path dex file should
-// be compiled. Returns false for errors (logged) or true if the secondary dex path was process
-// successfully.
-// When returning true, the output parameters will be:
+// be compiled.
+// Returns: kSecondaryDexOptProcessError for errors (logged).
+//          kSecondaryDexOptProcessOk if the secondary dex path was process successfully.
+//          kSecondaryDexOptProcessCancelled if the processing was cancelled.
+//
+// When returning kSecondaryDexOptProcessOk, the output parameters will be:
 //   - is_public_out: whether or not the oat file should not be made public
 //   - dexopt_needed_out: valid OatFileAsssitant::DexOptNeeded
 //   - oat_dir_out: the oat dir path where the oat file should be stored
-static bool process_secondary_dex_dexopt(const std::string& dex_path, const char* pkgname,
-        int dexopt_flags, const char* volume_uuid, int uid, const char* instruction_set,
-        const char* compiler_filter, bool* is_public_out, int* dexopt_needed_out,
-        std::string* oat_dir_out, bool downgrade, const char* class_loader_context,
-        const std::vector<std::string>& context_dex_paths, /* out */ std::string* error_msg) {
+static SecondaryDexOptProcessResult process_secondary_dex_dexopt(const std::string& dex_path,
+        const char* pkgname, int dexopt_flags, const char* volume_uuid, int uid,
+        const char* instruction_set, const char* compiler_filter, bool* is_public_out,
+        int* dexopt_needed_out, std::string* oat_dir_out, bool downgrade,
+        const char* class_loader_context, const std::vector<std::string>& context_dex_paths,
+        /* out */ std::string* error_msg) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << "Processing secondary dex path " << dex_path;
+
+    if (dexopt_status_->is_dexopt_blocked()) {
+        return kSecondaryDexOptProcessCancelled;
+    }
+
     int storage_flag;
     if (!validate_dexopt_storage_flags(dexopt_flags, &storage_flag, error_msg)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << *error_msg;
-        return false;
+        return kSecondaryDexOptProcessError;
     }
     // Compute the oat dir as it's not easy to extract it from the child computation.
     char oat_path[PKG_PATH_MAX];
@@ -1550,11 +1619,15 @@
     if (!create_secondary_dex_oat_layout(
             dex_path, instruction_set, oat_dir, oat_isa_dir, oat_path, error_msg)) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Could not create secondary odex layout: " << *error_msg;
-        return false;
+        return kSecondaryDexOptProcessError;
     }
     oat_dir_out->assign(oat_dir);
 
-    pid_t pid = fork();
+    bool cancelled = false;
+    pid_t pid = dexopt_status_->check_cancellation_and_fork(&cancelled);
+    if (cancelled) {
+        return kSecondaryDexOptProcessCancelled;
+    }
     if (pid == 0) {
         // child -- drop privileges before continuing.
         drop_capabilities(uid);
@@ -1623,12 +1696,17 @@
 
     /* parent */
     int result = wait_child(pid);
+    cancelled = dexopt_status_->check_if_killed_and_remove_dexopt_pid(pid);
     if (!WIFEXITED(result)) {
+        if ((WTERMSIG(result) == SIGKILL) && cancelled) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "dexoptanalyzer cancelled for path:" << dex_path;
+            return kSecondaryDexOptProcessCancelled;
+        }
         *error_msg = StringPrintf("dexoptanalyzer failed for path %s: 0x%04x",
                                   dex_path.c_str(),
                                   result);
         LOG(ERROR) << *error_msg;
-        return false;
+        return kSecondaryDexOptProcessError;
     }
     result = WEXITSTATUS(result);
     // Check that we successfully executed dexoptanalyzer.
@@ -1656,7 +1734,7 @@
     // It is ok to check this flag outside in the parent process.
     *is_public_out = ((dexopt_flags & DEXOPT_PUBLIC) != 0) && is_file_public(dex_path);
 
-    return success;
+    return success ? kSecondaryDexOptProcessOk : kSecondaryDexOptProcessError;
 }
 
 static std::string format_dexopt_error(int status, const char* dex_path) {
@@ -1670,17 +1748,29 @@
   return StringPrintf("Dex2oat invocation for %s failed with 0x%04x", dex_path, status);
 }
 
+
 int dexopt(const char* dex_path, uid_t uid, const char* pkgname, const char* instruction_set,
         int dexopt_needed, const char* oat_dir, int dexopt_flags, const char* compiler_filter,
         const char* volume_uuid, const char* class_loader_context, const char* se_info,
         bool downgrade, int target_sdk_version, const char* profile_name,
-        const char* dex_metadata_path, const char* compilation_reason, std::string* error_msg) {
+        const char* dex_metadata_path, const char* compilation_reason, std::string* error_msg,
+        /* out */ bool* completed) {
     CHECK(pkgname != nullptr);
     CHECK(pkgname[0] != 0);
     CHECK(error_msg != nullptr);
     CHECK_EQ(dexopt_flags & ~DEXOPT_MASK, 0)
         << "dexopt flags contains unknown fields: " << dexopt_flags;
 
+    bool local_completed; // local placeholder for nullptr case
+    if (completed == nullptr) {
+        completed = &local_completed;
+    }
+    *completed = true;
+    if (dexopt_status_->is_dexopt_blocked()) {
+        *completed = false;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     if (!validate_dex_path_size(dex_path)) {
         *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to validate %s", dex_path);
         return -1;
@@ -1712,14 +1802,20 @@
             *error_msg = "Failed acquiring context dex paths";
             return -1;  // We had an error, logged in the process method.
         }
-
-        if (process_secondary_dex_dexopt(dex_path, pkgname, dexopt_flags, volume_uuid, uid,
-                instruction_set, compiler_filter, &is_public, &dexopt_needed, &oat_dir_str,
-                downgrade, class_loader_context, context_dex_paths, error_msg)) {
+        SecondaryDexOptProcessResult sec_dex_result = process_secondary_dex_dexopt(dex_path,
+                pkgname, dexopt_flags, volume_uuid, uid,instruction_set, compiler_filter,
+                &is_public, &dexopt_needed, &oat_dir_str, downgrade, class_loader_context,
+                context_dex_paths, error_msg);
+        if (sec_dex_result == kSecondaryDexOptProcessOk) {
             oat_dir = oat_dir_str.c_str();
             if (dexopt_needed == NO_DEXOPT_NEEDED) {
+                *completed = true;
                 return 0;  // Nothing to do, report success.
             }
+        } else if (sec_dex_result == kSecondaryDexOptProcessCancelled) {
+            // cancelled, not an error.
+            *completed = false;
+            return 0;
         } else {
             if (error_msg->empty()) {  // TODO: Make this a CHECK.
                 *error_msg = "Failed processing secondary.";
@@ -1749,8 +1845,8 @@
     }
 
     // Create the output OAT file.
-    UniqueFile out_oat = open_oat_out_file(dex_path, oat_dir, is_public, uid,
-            instruction_set, is_secondary_dex);
+    RestorableFile out_oat =
+            open_oat_out_file(dex_path, oat_dir, is_public, uid, instruction_set, is_secondary_dex);
     if (out_oat.fd() < 0) {
         *error_msg = "Could not open out oat file.";
         return -1;
@@ -1758,7 +1854,7 @@
 
     // Open vdex files.
     UniqueFile in_vdex;
-    UniqueFile out_vdex;
+    RestorableFile out_vdex;
     if (!open_vdex_files_for_dex2oat(dex_path, out_oat.path().c_str(), dexopt_needed,
             instruction_set, is_public, uid, is_secondary_dex, profile_guided, &in_vdex,
             &out_vdex)) {
@@ -1794,8 +1890,8 @@
     }
 
     // Create the app image file if needed.
-    UniqueFile out_image = maybe_open_app_image(
-            out_oat.path(), generate_app_image, is_public, uid, is_secondary_dex);
+    RestorableFile out_image = maybe_open_app_image(out_oat.path(), generate_app_image, is_public,
+                                                    uid, is_secondary_dex);
 
     UniqueFile dex_metadata;
     if (dex_metadata_path != nullptr) {
@@ -1828,28 +1924,20 @@
     LOG(VERBOSE) << "DexInv: --- BEGIN '" << dex_path << "' ---";
 
     RunDex2Oat runner(dex2oat_bin, execv_helper.get());
-    runner.Initialize(out_oat,
-                      out_vdex,
-                      out_image,
-                      in_dex,
-                      in_vdex,
-                      dex_metadata,
-                      reference_profile,
-                      class_loader_context,
-                      join_fds(context_input_fds),
-                      swap_fd.get(),
-                      instruction_set,
-                      compiler_filter,
-                      debuggable,
-                      boot_complete,
-                      for_restore,
-                      target_sdk_version,
-                      enable_hidden_api_checks,
-                      generate_compact_dex,
-                      use_jitzygote_image,
+    runner.Initialize(out_oat.GetUniqueFile(), out_vdex.GetUniqueFile(), out_image.GetUniqueFile(),
+                      in_dex, in_vdex, dex_metadata, reference_profile, class_loader_context,
+                      join_fds(context_input_fds), swap_fd.get(), instruction_set, compiler_filter,
+                      debuggable, boot_complete, for_restore, target_sdk_version,
+                      enable_hidden_api_checks, generate_compact_dex, use_jitzygote_image,
                       compilation_reason);
 
-    pid_t pid = fork();
+    bool cancelled = false;
+    pid_t pid = dexopt_status_->check_cancellation_and_fork(&cancelled);
+    if (cancelled) {
+        *completed = false;
+        reference_profile.DisableCleanup();
+        return 0;
+    }
     if (pid == 0) {
         // Need to set schedpolicy before dropping privileges
         // for cgroup migration. See details at b/175178520.
@@ -1867,9 +1955,17 @@
         runner.Exec(DexoptReturnCodes::kDex2oatExec);
     } else {
         int res = wait_child(pid);
+        bool cancelled = dexopt_status_->check_if_killed_and_remove_dexopt_pid(pid);
         if (res == 0) {
             LOG(VERBOSE) << "DexInv: --- END '" << dex_path << "' (success) ---";
         } else {
+            if ((WTERMSIG(res) == SIGKILL) && cancelled) {
+                LOG(VERBOSE) << "DexInv: --- END '" << dex_path << "' --- cancelled";
+                // cancelled, not an error
+                *completed = false;
+                reference_profile.DisableCleanup();
+                return 0;
+            }
             LOG(VERBOSE) << "DexInv: --- END '" << dex_path << "' --- status=0x"
                          << std::hex << std::setw(4) << res << ", process failed";
             *error_msg = format_dexopt_error(res, dex_path);
@@ -1877,12 +1973,43 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // We've been successful, don't delete output.
-    out_oat.DisableCleanup();
-    out_vdex.DisableCleanup();
-    out_image.DisableCleanup();
+    // dex2oat ran successfully, so profile is safe to keep.
     reference_profile.DisableCleanup();
 
+    // We've been successful, commit work files.
+    // If committing (=renaming tmp to regular) fails, try to restore backup files.
+    // If restoring fails as well, as a last resort, remove all files.
+    if (!out_oat.CreateBackupFile() || !out_vdex.CreateBackupFile() ||
+        !out_image.CreateBackupFile()) {
+        // Renaming failure can mean that the original file may not be accessible from installd.
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot create backup file from existing file, file in wrong state?"
+                   << ", out_oat:" << out_oat.path() << " ,out_vdex:" << out_vdex.path()
+                   << " ,out_image:" << out_image.path();
+        out_oat.ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+        out_vdex.ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+        out_image.ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!out_oat.CommitWorkFile() || !out_vdex.CommitWorkFile() || !out_image.CommitWorkFile()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot commit, out_oat:" << out_oat.path()
+                   << " ,out_vdex:" << out_vdex.path() << " ,out_image:" << out_image.path();
+        if (!out_oat.RestoreBackupFile() || !out_vdex.RestoreBackupFile() ||
+            !out_image.RestoreBackupFile()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot cancel commit, out_oat:" << out_oat.path()
+                       << " ,out_vdex:" << out_vdex.path() << " ,out_image:" << out_image.path();
+            // Restoring failed.
+            out_oat.ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+            out_vdex.ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+            out_image.ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+    // Now remove remaining backup files.
+    out_oat.RemoveBackupFile();
+    out_vdex.RemoveBackupFile();
+    out_image.RemoveBackupFile();
+
+    *completed = true;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2425,7 +2552,7 @@
                                         const std::string& classpath) {
     int app_shared_gid = multiuser_get_shared_gid(/*user_id*/ 0, app_id);
 
-    unique_fd snapshot_fd = open_spnashot_profile(AID_SYSTEM, package_name, profile_name);
+    unique_fd snapshot_fd = open_snapshot_profile(AID_SYSTEM, package_name, profile_name);
     if (snapshot_fd < 0) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -2499,7 +2626,7 @@
     }
 
     // Open and create the snapshot profile.
-    unique_fd snapshot_fd = open_spnashot_profile(AID_SYSTEM, package_name, profile_name);
+    unique_fd snapshot_fd = open_snapshot_profile(AID_SYSTEM, package_name, profile_name);
 
     // Collect all non empty profiles.
     // The collection will traverse all applications profiles and find the non empty files.
@@ -2601,6 +2728,20 @@
     }
 }
 
+static bool check_profile_exists_in_dexmetadata(const std::string& dex_metadata) {
+    ZipArchiveHandle zip = nullptr;
+    if (OpenArchive(dex_metadata.c_str(), &zip) != 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open dm '" << dex_metadata << "'";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ZipEntry64 entry;
+    int result = FindEntry(zip, "primary.prof", &entry);
+    CloseArchive(zip);
+
+    return result != 0 ? false : true;
+}
+
 bool prepare_app_profile(const std::string& package_name,
                          userid_t user_id,
                          appid_t app_id,
@@ -2617,7 +2758,7 @@
     }
 
     // Check if we need to install the profile from the dex metadata.
-    if (!dex_metadata) {
+    if (!dex_metadata || !check_profile_exists_in_dexmetadata(dex_metadata->c_str())) {
         return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/dexopt.h b/cmds/installd/dexopt.h
index 5a637b1..12579b0 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/dexopt.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/dexopt.h
@@ -121,11 +121,18 @@
         const std::string& pkgname, int uid, const std::optional<std::string>& volume_uuid,
         int storage_flag, std::vector<uint8_t>* out_secondary_dex_hash);
 
+// completed pass false if it is canceled. Otherwise it will be true even if there is other
+// error.
 int dexopt(const char *apk_path, uid_t uid, const char *pkgName, const char *instruction_set,
         int dexopt_needed, const char* oat_dir, int dexopt_flags, const char* compiler_filter,
         const char* volume_uuid, const char* class_loader_context, const char* se_info,
         bool downgrade, int target_sdk_version, const char* profile_name,
-        const char* dexMetadataPath, const char* compilation_reason, std::string* error_msg);
+        const char* dexMetadataPath, const char* compilation_reason, std::string* error_msg,
+        /* out */ bool* completed = nullptr);
+
+bool is_dexopt_blocked();
+
+void control_dexopt_blocking(bool block);
 
 bool calculate_oat_file_path_default(char path[PKG_PATH_MAX], const char *oat_dir,
         const char *apk_path, const char *instruction_set);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp b/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
index 6aa32b8..e978e79 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/otapreopt.cpp
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@
 
         PrepareEnvironmentVariables();
 
-        if (!EnsureBootImageAndDalvikCache()) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "Bad boot image.";
+        if (!EnsureDalvikCache()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Bad dalvik cache.";
             return 5;
         }
 
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Ensure that we have the right boot image and cache file structures.
-    bool EnsureBootImageAndDalvikCache() const {
+    // Ensure that we have the right cache file structures.
+    bool EnsureDalvikCache() const {
         if (parameters_.instruction_set == nullptr) {
             LOG(ERROR) << "Instruction set missing.";
             return false;
@@ -376,15 +376,6 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // Check whether we have a boot image.
-        // TODO: check that the files are correct wrt/ jars.
-        std::string preopted_boot_art_path =
-            StringPrintf("/apex/com.android.art/javalib/%s/boot.art", isa);
-        if (access(preopted_boot_art_path.c_str(), F_OK) != 0) {
-            PLOG(ERROR) << "Bad access() to " << preopted_boot_art_path;
-            return false;
-        }
-
         return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/restorable_file.cpp b/cmds/installd/restorable_file.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd54a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/restorable_file.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "restorable_file.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr char kTmpFileSuffix[] = ".tmp";
+constexpr char kBackupFileSuffix[] = ".backup";
+
+std::string GetTmpFilePath(const std::string& path) {
+    return android::base::StringPrintf("%s%s", path.c_str(), kTmpFileSuffix);
+}
+
+std::string GetBackupFilePath(const std::string& path) {
+    return android::base::StringPrintf("%s%s", path.c_str(), kBackupFileSuffix);
+}
+
+void UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(const std::string& path) {
+    if (unlink(path.c_str()) < 0) {
+        if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EROFS) { // EROFS reported even if it does not exist.
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot unlink: " << path;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Check if file for the given path exists
+bool FileExists(const std::string& path) {
+    struct stat st;
+    return ::stat(path.c_str(), &st) == 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace installd {
+
+RestorableFile::RestorableFile() : RestorableFile(-1, "") {}
+
+RestorableFile::RestorableFile(int value, const std::string& path) : unique_file_(value, path) {
+    // As cleanup is null, this does not make much difference but use unique_file_ only for closing
+    // tmp file.
+    unique_file_.DisableCleanup();
+}
+
+RestorableFile::~RestorableFile() {
+    reset();
+}
+
+void RestorableFile::reset() {
+    // need to copy before reset clears it.
+    std::string path(unique_file_.path());
+    unique_file_.reset();
+    if (!path.empty()) {
+        UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(GetTmpFilePath(path));
+    }
+}
+
+bool RestorableFile::CreateBackupFile() {
+    if (path().empty() || !FileExists(path())) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    std::string backup = GetBackupFilePath(path());
+    UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(backup);
+    if (rename(path().c_str(), backup.c_str()) < 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot rename " << path() << " to " << backup;
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RestorableFile::CommitWorkFile() {
+    std::string path(unique_file_.path());
+    // Keep the path with Commit for debugging purpose.
+    unique_file_.reset(-1, path);
+    if (!path.empty()) {
+        if (rename(GetTmpFilePath(path).c_str(), path.c_str()) < 0) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot rename " << GetTmpFilePath(path) << " to " << path;
+            // Remove both files as renaming can fail due to the original file as well.
+            UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(path);
+            UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(GetTmpFilePath(path));
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RestorableFile::RestoreBackupFile() {
+    std::string backup = GetBackupFilePath(path());
+    if (path().empty() || !FileExists(backup)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(path());
+    if (rename(backup.c_str(), path().c_str()) < 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot rename " << backup << " to " << path();
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void RestorableFile::RemoveBackupFile() {
+    UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(GetBackupFilePath(path()));
+}
+
+const UniqueFile& RestorableFile::GetUniqueFile() const {
+    return unique_file_;
+}
+
+void RestorableFile::ResetAndRemoveAllFiles() {
+    std::string path(unique_file_.path());
+    reset();
+    RemoveAllFiles(path);
+}
+
+RestorableFile RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(const std::string& path, int permissions) {
+    std::string tmp_file_path = GetTmpFilePath(path);
+    // If old tmp file exists, delete it.
+    UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(tmp_file_path);
+    int fd = -1;
+    if (!path.empty()) {
+        fd = open(tmp_file_path.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, permissions);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot create file: " << tmp_file_path;
+        }
+    }
+    RestorableFile rf(fd, path);
+    return rf;
+}
+
+void RestorableFile::RemoveAllFiles(const std::string& path) {
+    UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(GetTmpFilePath(path));
+    UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(GetBackupFilePath(path));
+    UnlinkPossiblyNonExistingFile(path);
+}
+
+} // namespace installd
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/installd/restorable_file.h b/cmds/installd/restorable_file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda2292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/restorable_file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_INSTALLD_RESTORABLE_FILE_H
+#define ANDROID_INSTALLD_RESTORABLE_FILE_H
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "unique_file.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace installd {
+
+// This is a file abstraction which allows restoring to the original file while temporary work
+// file is updated.
+//
+// Typical flow for this API will be:
+// RestorableFile rf =  RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(...)
+// write to file using file descriptor acquired from: rf.fd()
+// Make work file into a regular file with: rf.CommitWorkFile()
+// Or throw away the work file by destroying the instance without calling CommitWorkFile().
+// The temporary work file is closed / removed when an instance is destroyed without calling
+// CommitWorkFile(). The original file, if CommitWorkFile() is not called, will be kept.
+//
+// For safer restoration of original file when commit fails, following 3 steps can be taken:
+// 1. CreateBackupFile(): This renames an existing regular file into a separate backup file.
+// 2. CommitWorkFile(): Rename the work file into the regular file.
+// 3. RemoveBackupFile(): Removes the backup file
+// If CommitWorkFile fails, client can call RestoreBackupFile() which will restore regular file from
+// the backup.
+class RestorableFile {
+public:
+    // Creates invalid instance with no fd (=-1) and empty path.
+    RestorableFile();
+    RestorableFile(RestorableFile&& other) = default;
+    ~RestorableFile();
+
+    // Passes all contents of other file into the current file.
+    // Files kept for the current file will be either deleted or committed depending on
+    // CommitWorkFile() and DisableCleanUp() calls made before this.
+    RestorableFile& operator=(RestorableFile&& other) = default;
+
+    // Gets file descriptor for backing work (=temporary) file. If work file does not exist, it will
+    // return -1.
+    int fd() const { return unique_file_.fd(); }
+
+    // Gets the path name for the regular file (not temporary file).
+    const std::string& path() const { return unique_file_.path(); }
+
+    // Closes work file, deletes it and resets all internal states into default states.
+    void reset();
+
+    // Closes work file and closes all files including work file, backup file and regular file.
+    void ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+
+    // Creates a backup file by renaming existing regular file. This will return false if renaming
+    // fails. If regular file for renaming does not exist, it will return true.
+    bool CreateBackupFile();
+
+    // Closes existing work file and makes it a regular file.
+    // Note that the work file is closed and fd() will return -1 after this. path() will still
+    // return the original path.
+    // This will return false when committing fails (=cannot rename). Both the regular file and tmp
+    // file will be deleted when it fails.
+    bool CommitWorkFile();
+
+    // Cancels the commit and restores the backup file into the regular one. If renaming fails,
+    // it will return false. This returns true if the backup file does not exist.
+    bool RestoreBackupFile();
+
+    // Removes the backup file.
+    void RemoveBackupFile();
+
+    // Gets UniqueFile with the same path and fd() pointing to the work file.
+    const UniqueFile& GetUniqueFile() const;
+
+    // Creates writable RestorableFile. This involves creating tmp file for writing.
+    static RestorableFile CreateWritableFile(const std::string& path, int permissions);
+
+    // Removes the specified file together with tmp file generated as RestorableFile.
+    static void RemoveAllFiles(const std::string& path);
+
+private:
+    RestorableFile(int value, const std::string& path);
+
+    // Used as a storage for work file fd and path string.
+    UniqueFile unique_file_;
+};
+
+} // namespace installd
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_INSTALLD_RESTORABLE_FILE_H
diff --git a/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.cpp b/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.cpp
index b661684..51c4589 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.cpp
@@ -50,10 +50,6 @@
 static constexpr const char* kMinidebugDex2oatFlag = "--generate-mini-debug-info";
 static constexpr const char* kDisableCompactDexFlag = "--compact-dex-level=none";
 
-// Location of the JIT Zygote image.
-static const char* kJitZygoteImage =
-    "boot.art:/nonx/boot-framework.art!/system/etc/boot-image.prof";
-
 std::vector<std::string> SplitBySpaces(const std::string& str) {
     if (str.empty()) {
         return {};
@@ -84,9 +80,9 @@
                             int target_sdk_version,
                             bool enable_hidden_api_checks,
                             bool generate_compact_dex,
-                            bool use_jitzygote_image,
+                            bool use_jitzygote,
                             const char* compilation_reason) {
-    PrepareBootImageFlags(use_jitzygote_image);
+    PrepareBootImageFlags(use_jitzygote);
 
     PrepareInputFileFlags(output_oat, output_vdex, output_image, input_dex, input_vdex,
                           dex_metadata, profile, swap_fd, class_loader_context,
@@ -112,14 +108,14 @@
 
 RunDex2Oat::~RunDex2Oat() {}
 
-void RunDex2Oat::PrepareBootImageFlags(bool use_jitzygote_image) {
-    std::string boot_image;
-    if (use_jitzygote_image) {
-        boot_image = StringPrintf("--boot-image=%s", kJitZygoteImage);
+void RunDex2Oat::PrepareBootImageFlags(bool use_jitzygote) {
+    if (use_jitzygote) {
+        // Don't pass a boot image because JIT Zygote should decide which image to use. Typically,
+        // it does not use any boot image on disk.
+        AddArg("--force-jit-zygote");
     } else {
-        boot_image = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-image", "--boot-image=%s");
+        AddArg(MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-image", "--boot-image=%s"));
     }
-    AddArg(boot_image);
 }
 
 void RunDex2Oat::PrepareInputFileFlags(const UniqueFile& output_oat,
diff --git a/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.h b/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.h
index 475e124..559244f 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat.h
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@
                     int target_sdk_version,
                     bool enable_hidden_api_checks,
                     bool generate_compact_dex,
-                    bool use_jitzygote_image,
+                    bool use_jitzygote,
                     const char* compilation_reason);
 
     void Exec(int exit_code);
 
   protected:
-    void PrepareBootImageFlags(bool use_jitzygote_image);
+    void PrepareBootImageFlags(bool use_jitzygote);
     void PrepareInputFileFlags(const UniqueFile& output_oat,
                                const UniqueFile& output_vdex,
                                const UniqueFile& output_image,
diff --git a/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat_test.cpp
index 0a638cd..2a8135a 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/run_dex2oat_test.cpp
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
         int target_sdk_version = 0;
         bool enable_hidden_api_checks = false;
         bool generate_compact_dex = true;
-        bool use_jitzygote_image = false;
+        bool use_jitzygote = false;
         const char* compilation_reason = nullptr;
     };
 
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@
         default_expected_flags_["--swap-fd"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
         default_expected_flags_["--class-loader-context"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
         default_expected_flags_["--class-loader-context-fds"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
+        default_expected_flags_["--boot-image"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
 
         // Arch
         default_expected_flags_["--instruction-set"] = "=arm64";
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@
         default_expected_flags_["--max-image-block-size"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
         default_expected_flags_["--very-large-app-threshold"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
         default_expected_flags_["--resolve-startup-const-strings"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
+        default_expected_flags_["--force-jit-zygote"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
 
         // Debug
         default_expected_flags_["--debuggable"] = FLAG_UNUSED;
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@
                           args->target_sdk_version,
                           args->enable_hidden_api_checks,
                           args->generate_compact_dex,
-                          args->use_jitzygote_image,
+                          args->use_jitzygote,
                           args->compilation_reason);
         runner.Exec(/*exit_code=*/ 0);
     }
@@ -557,5 +559,22 @@
     VerifyExpectedFlags();
 }
 
+TEST_F(RunDex2OatTest, UseJitZygoteImage) {
+    auto args = RunDex2OatArgs::MakeDefaultTestArgs();
+    args->use_jitzygote = true;
+    CallRunDex2Oat(std::move(args));
+
+    SetExpectedFlagUsed("--force-jit-zygote", "");
+    VerifyExpectedFlags();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RunDex2OatTest, BootImage) {
+    setSystemProperty("dalvik.vm.boot-image", "foo.art:bar.art");
+    CallRunDex2Oat(RunDex2OatArgs::MakeDefaultTestArgs());
+
+    SetExpectedFlagUsed("--boot-image", "=foo.art:bar.art");
+    VerifyExpectedFlags();
+}
+
 }  // namespace installd
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/Android.bp b/cmds/installd/tests/Android.bp
index 7082017..51f7716 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/Android.bp
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     clang: true,
     srcs: ["installd_utils_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libutils",
@@ -33,7 +36,10 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     clang: true,
     srcs: ["installd_cache_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
@@ -48,6 +54,7 @@
         "libasync_safe",
         "libdiskusage",
         "libinstalld",
+        "libziparchive",
         "liblog",
         "liblogwrap",
     ],
@@ -74,7 +81,10 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     clang: true,
     srcs: ["installd_service_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
@@ -83,12 +93,14 @@
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libselinux",
         "libutils",
+        "packagemanager_aidl-cpp",
         "server_configurable_flags",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libasync_safe",
         "libdiskusage",
         "libinstalld",
+        "libziparchive",
         "liblog",
         "liblogwrap",
     ],
@@ -115,7 +127,10 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     clang: true,
     srcs: ["installd_dexopt_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
@@ -158,7 +173,10 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     clang: true,
     srcs: ["installd_otapreopt_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libcutils",
@@ -167,6 +185,26 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "liblog",
-        "libotapreoptparameters"
+        "libotapreoptparameters",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "installd_file_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    clang: true,
+    srcs: ["installd_file_test.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libinstalld",
+        "liblog",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp
index 863cdfe..4976646 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 
 #define FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 InstalldNativeService::FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2
 #define FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA InstalldNativeService::FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA
+#define FLAG_FREE_CACHE_DEFY_TARGET_FREE_BYTES InstalldNativeService::FLAG_FREE_CACHE_DEFY_TARGET_FREE_BYTES
 
 int get_property(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value) {
     return property_get(key, value, default_value);
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@
 
         service = new InstalldNativeService();
         testUuid = kTestUuid;
+        system("rm -rf /data/local/tmp/user");
         system("mkdir -p /data/local/tmp/user/0");
     }
 
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/normal"));
@@ -153,6 +155,62 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(CacheTest, FreeCache_NonAggressive) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "FreeCache_NonAggressive";
+
+    mkdir("com.example");
+    touch("com.example/normal", 1 * kMbInBytes, 60);
+    mkdir("com.example/cache");
+    mkdir("com.example/cache/foo");
+    touch("com.example/cache/foo/one", 65 * kMbInBytes, 60);
+    touch("com.example/cache/foo/two", 2 * kMbInBytes, 120);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/normal"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
+
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes, FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/normal"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
+
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes, FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/normal"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CacheTest, FreeCache_DefyTargetFreeBytes) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "FreeCache_DefyTargetFreeBytes";
+
+    mkdir("com.example");
+    touch("com.example/normal", 1 * kMbInBytes, 60);
+    mkdir("com.example/cache");
+    mkdir("com.example/cache/foo");
+    touch("com.example/cache/foo/one", 65 * kMbInBytes, 60);
+    touch("com.example/cache/foo/two", 2 * kMbInBytes, 120);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/normal"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
+
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, kMbInBytes, FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2
+            | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_DEFY_TARGET_FREE_BYTES);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/normal"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
+
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, kMbInBytes, FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2
+            | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_DEFY_TARGET_FREE_BYTES);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/normal"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
+}
+
 TEST_F(CacheTest, FreeCache_Age) {
     LOG(INFO) << "FreeCache_Age";
 
@@ -162,13 +220,13 @@
     touch("com.example/cache/foo/one", kMbInBytes, 60);
     touch("com.example/cache/foo/two", kMbInBytes, 120);
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, exists("com.example/cache/foo/two"));
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/one"));
@@ -196,7 +254,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(2 * kMbInBytes, size("com.example/cache/bar/bar1"));
     EXPECT_EQ(2 * kMbInBytes, size("com.example/cache/bar/bar2"));
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/foo1"));
@@ -218,7 +276,7 @@
 
     setxattr("com.example/cache/foo", "user.cache_group");
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(-1, exists("com.example/cache/foo/foo1"));
@@ -263,7 +321,7 @@
     setxattr("com.example/cache/tomb", "user.cache_tombstone");
     setxattr("com.example/cache/tomb/group", "user.cache_group");
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(kMbInBytes, size("com.example/cache/group/file1"));
@@ -284,7 +342,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, size("com.example/cache/tomb/group/dir/file1"));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, size("com.example/cache/tomb/group/dir/file2"));
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, free() + kKbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(-1, size("com.example/cache/group/file1"));
@@ -305,7 +363,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, size("com.example/cache/tomb/group/dir/file1"));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, size("com.example/cache/tomb/group/dir/file2"));
 
-    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes, 0,
+    service->freeCache(testUuid, kTbInBytes,
             FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 | FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(-1, size("com.example/cache/group/file1"));
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
index 7e7e513..bb36c39 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_dexopt_test.cpp
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() {
         if (!kDebug) {
+            service_->controlDexOptBlocking(false);
             service_->destroyAppData(
                 volume_uuid_, package_name_, kTestUserId, kAppDataFlags, ce_data_inode_);
             run_cmd("rm -rf " + app_apk_dir_);
@@ -286,6 +287,7 @@
                 kTestUserId,
                 kAppDataFlags,
                 kTestAppUid,
+                0 /* previousAppId */,
                 se_info_,
                 kOSdkVersion,
                 &ce_data_inode_);
@@ -347,7 +349,7 @@
     void CompileSecondaryDex(const std::string& path, int32_t dex_storage_flag,
             bool should_binder_call_succeed, bool should_dex_be_compiled = true,
             /*out */ binder::Status* binder_result = nullptr, int32_t uid = -1,
-            const char* class_loader_context = nullptr) {
+            const char* class_loader_context = nullptr, bool expect_completed = true) {
         if (uid == -1) {
             uid = kTestAppUid;
         }
@@ -364,6 +366,7 @@
         std::optional<std::string> dm_path;
         std::optional<std::string> compilation_reason;
 
+        bool completed = false;
         binder::Status result = service_->dexopt(path,
                                                  uid,
                                                  package_name_,
@@ -379,8 +382,10 @@
                                                  target_sdk_version,
                                                  profile_name,
                                                  dm_path,
-                                                 compilation_reason);
+                                                 compilation_reason,
+                                                 &completed);
         ASSERT_EQ(should_binder_call_succeed, result.isOk()) << result.toString8().c_str();
+        ASSERT_EQ(expect_completed, completed);
         int expected_access = should_dex_be_compiled ? 0 : -1;
         std::string odex = GetSecondaryDexArtifact(path, "odex");
         std::string vdex = GetSecondaryDexArtifact(path, "vdex");
@@ -431,6 +436,11 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(mode, st.st_mode);
     }
 
+    void AssertNoFile(const std::string& file) {
+        struct stat st;
+        ASSERT_EQ(-1, stat(file.c_str(), &st));
+    }
+
     void CompilePrimaryDexOk(std::string compiler_filter,
                              int32_t dex_flags,
                              const char* oat_dir,
@@ -447,6 +457,7 @@
                           dm_path,
                           downgrade,
                           true,
+                          true,
                           binder_result);
     }
 
@@ -466,6 +477,27 @@
                           dm_path,
                           downgrade,
                           false,
+                          true,
+                          binder_result);
+    }
+
+    void CompilePrimaryDexCancelled(std::string compiler_filter,
+                               int32_t dex_flags,
+                               const char* oat_dir,
+                               int32_t uid,
+                               int32_t dexopt_needed,
+                               binder::Status* binder_result = nullptr,
+                               const char* dm_path = nullptr,
+                               bool downgrade = false) {
+        CompilePrimaryDex(compiler_filter,
+                          dex_flags,
+                          oat_dir,
+                          uid,
+                          dexopt_needed,
+                          dm_path,
+                          downgrade,
+                          true, // should_binder_call_succeed
+                          false, // expect_completed
                           binder_result);
     }
 
@@ -477,6 +509,7 @@
                            const char* dm_path,
                            bool downgrade,
                            bool should_binder_call_succeed,
+                           bool expect_completed,
                            /*out */ binder::Status* binder_result) {
         std::optional<std::string> out_path = oat_dir ? std::make_optional<std::string>(oat_dir) : std::nullopt;
         std::string class_loader_context = "PCL[]";
@@ -491,6 +524,7 @@
                 dm_path_opt, &prof_result));
         ASSERT_TRUE(prof_result);
 
+        bool completed = false;
         binder::Status result = service_->dexopt(apk_path_,
                                                  uid,
                                                  package_name_,
@@ -506,8 +540,10 @@
                                                  target_sdk_version,
                                                  profile_name,
                                                  dm_path_opt,
-                                                 compilation_reason);
+                                                 compilation_reason,
+                                                 &completed);
         ASSERT_EQ(should_binder_call_succeed, result.isOk()) << result.toString8().c_str();
+        ASSERT_EQ(expect_completed, completed);
 
         if (!should_binder_call_succeed) {
             if (binder_result != nullptr) {
@@ -525,11 +561,20 @@
 
         bool is_public = (dex_flags & DEXOPT_PUBLIC) != 0;
         mode_t mode = S_IFREG | (is_public ? 0644 : 0640);
-        CheckFileAccess(odex, kSystemUid, uid, mode);
-        CheckFileAccess(vdex, kSystemUid, uid, mode);
+        if (expect_completed) {
+            CheckFileAccess(odex, kSystemUid, uid, mode);
+            CheckFileAccess(vdex, kSystemUid, uid, mode);
+        } else {
+            AssertNoFile(odex);
+            AssertNoFile(vdex);
+        }
 
         if (compiler_filter == "speed-profile") {
-            CheckFileAccess(art, kSystemUid, uid, mode);
+            if (expect_completed) {
+                CheckFileAccess(art, kSystemUid, uid, mode);
+            } else {
+                AssertNoFile(art);
+            }
         }
         if (binder_result != nullptr) {
             *binder_result = result;
@@ -590,6 +635,7 @@
 
         int64_t bytes_freed;
         binder::Status result = service_->deleteOdex(
+            package_name_,
             apk_path_,
             kRuntimeIsa,
             in_dalvik_cache ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional<std::string>(app_oat_dir_.c_str()),
@@ -684,7 +730,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptPrimaryPublicCreateOatDir) {
     LOG(INFO) << "DexoptPrimaryPublic";
-    ASSERT_BINDER_SUCCESS(service_->createOatDir(app_oat_dir_, kRuntimeIsa));
+    ASSERT_BINDER_SUCCESS(service_->createOatDir(package_name_, app_oat_dir_, kRuntimeIsa));
     CompilePrimaryDexOk("verify",
                         DEXOPT_BOOTCOMPLETE | DEXOPT_PUBLIC,
                         app_oat_dir_.c_str(),
@@ -750,6 +796,28 @@
                         empty_dm_file_.c_str());
 }
 
+TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptBlockPrimary) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "DexoptPrimaryPublic";
+    service_->controlDexOptBlocking(true);
+    CompilePrimaryDexCancelled("verify",
+                        DEXOPT_BOOTCOMPLETE | DEXOPT_PUBLIC,
+                        app_oat_dir_.c_str(),
+                        kTestAppGid,
+                        DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH, nullptr, nullptr);
+    service_->controlDexOptBlocking(false);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DexoptTest, DexoptUnblockPrimary) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "DexoptPrimaryPublic";
+    service_->controlDexOptBlocking(true);
+    service_->controlDexOptBlocking(false);
+    CompilePrimaryDexOk("verify",
+                        DEXOPT_BOOTCOMPLETE | DEXOPT_PUBLIC,
+                        app_oat_dir_.c_str(),
+                        kTestAppGid,
+                        DEX2OAT_FROM_SCRATCH, nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
 TEST_F(DexoptTest, DeleteDexoptArtifactsData) {
     LOG(INFO) << "DeleteDexoptArtifactsData";
     TestDeleteOdex(/*in_dalvik_cache=*/ false);
@@ -1191,6 +1259,7 @@
             kTestUserId,
             kAppDataFlags,
             kTestAppUid,
+            0 /* previousAppId */,
             se_info_,
             kOSdkVersion,
             &ce_data_inode_));
@@ -1254,6 +1323,7 @@
                     kTestUserId,
                     kAppDataFlags,
                     kTestAppUid,
+                    0 /* previousAppId */,
                     se_info_,
                     kOSdkVersion,
                     &ce_data_inode));
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_file_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_file_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00fb308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_file_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "restorable_file.h"
+#include "unique_file.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "installd_file_test"
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr char kFileTestDir[] = "/data/local/tmp/installd_file_test_data";
+constexpr char kTmpFileSuffix[] = ".tmp";
+constexpr char kBackupFileSuffix[] = ".backup";
+
+void UnlinkWithAssert(const std::string& path) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(path.c_str()));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace installd {
+
+// Add these as macros as functions make it hard to tell where the failure has happened.
+#define ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(path)           \
+    {                                            \
+        struct stat st;                          \
+        ASSERT_NE(0, ::stat(path.c_str(), &st)); \
+    }
+#define ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(path)               \
+    {                                            \
+        struct stat st;                          \
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, ::stat(path.c_str(), &st)); \
+    }
+#define ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(path, expectedContent) ASSERT_EQ(expectedContent, ReadTestFile(path))
+#define ASSERT_FILE_OPEN(path, fd)       \
+    {                                    \
+        fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR); \
+        ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);            \
+    }
+#define ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(fd, content) \
+    ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, android::base::borrowed_fd(fd)))
+
+class FileTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        setenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS", "*:v", 1);
+        android::base::InitLogging(nullptr);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, create_dir_if_needed(kFileTestDir, 0777));
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        system(android::base::StringPrintf("rm -rf %s", kFileTestDir).c_str());
+    }
+
+    std::string GetTestFilePath(const std::string& fileName) {
+        return android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", kFileTestDir, fileName.c_str());
+    }
+
+    void CreateTestFileWithContents(const std::string& path, const std::string& content) {
+        ALOGI("CreateTestFileWithContents:%s", path.c_str());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFile(content, path));
+    }
+
+    std::string GetTestName() {
+        std::string name(testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info()->name());
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    std::string ReadTestFile(const std::string& path) {
+        std::string content;
+        bool r = android::base::ReadFileToString(path, &content);
+        if (!r) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Cannot read file:" << path;
+        }
+        return content;
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestUniqueFileMoveConstruction) {
+    const int fd = 101;
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    UniqueFile uf1(fd, testFile);
+    uf1.DisableAutoClose();
+
+    UniqueFile uf2(std::move(uf1));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(fd, uf2.fd());
+    ASSERT_EQ(testFile, uf2.path());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestUniqueFileAssignment) {
+    const int fd1 = 101;
+    const int fd2 = 102;
+    std::string testFile1 = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string testFile2 = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName() + "2");
+
+    UniqueFile uf1(fd1, testFile1);
+    uf1.DisableAutoClose();
+
+    UniqueFile uf2(fd2, testFile2);
+    uf2.DisableAutoClose();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(fd2, uf2.fd());
+    ASSERT_EQ(testFile2, uf2.path());
+
+    uf2 = std::move(uf1);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(fd1, uf2.fd());
+    ASSERT_EQ(testFile1, uf2.path());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestUniqueFileCleanup) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    int fd;
+    ASSERT_FILE_OPEN(testFile, fd);
+
+    { UniqueFile uf = UniqueFile(fd, testFile, UnlinkWithAssert); }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestUniqueFileNoCleanup) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    int fd;
+    ASSERT_FILE_OPEN(testFile, fd);
+
+    {
+        UniqueFile uf = UniqueFile(fd, testFile, UnlinkWithAssert);
+        uf.DisableCleanup();
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestUniqueFileFd) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    int fd;
+    ASSERT_FILE_OPEN(testFile, fd);
+
+    UniqueFile uf(fd, testFile, UnlinkWithAssert);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(fd, uf.fd());
+
+    uf.reset();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, uf.fd());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileMoveConstruction) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+
+    RestorableFile rf1 = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+    int fd = rf1.fd();
+
+    RestorableFile rf2(std::move(rf1));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(fd, rf2.fd());
+    ASSERT_EQ(testFile, rf2.path());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileAssignment) {
+    std::string testFile1 = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string testFile2 = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName() + "2");
+
+    RestorableFile rf1 = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile1, 0600);
+    int fd1 = rf1.fd();
+
+    RestorableFile rf2 = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile2, 0600);
+    int fd2 = rf2.fd();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(fd2, rf2.fd());
+    ASSERT_EQ(testFile2, rf2.path());
+
+    rf2 = std::move(rf1);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(fd1, rf2.fd());
+    ASSERT_EQ(testFile1, rf2.path());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileVerifyUniqueFileWithReset) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+
+        const UniqueFile& uf = rf.GetUniqueFile();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.fd(), uf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.path(), uf.path());
+
+        rf.reset();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.fd(), uf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.path(), uf.path());
+        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rf.fd());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.path().empty());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileVerifyUniqueFileWithCommit) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+
+        const UniqueFile& uf = rf.GetUniqueFile();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.fd(), uf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.path(), uf.path());
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CreateBackupFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+
+        rf.CommitWorkFile();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.fd(), uf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(rf.path(), uf.path());
+        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(testFile, rf.path());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileNewFileNotCommitted) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(tmpFile, "NewContent");
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileNotCommittedWithOriginal) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(tmpFile, "NewContent");
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(testFile);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileNotCommittedWithOriginalAndOldTmp) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile + kTmpFileSuffix, "OldTmp");
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(tmpFile, "NewContent");
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(testFile);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileNewFileCommitted) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(tmpFile, "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CreateBackupFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CommitWorkFile());
+        rf.RemoveBackupFile();
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "NewContent");
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "NewContent");
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileCommittedWithOriginal) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(tmpFile, "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CreateBackupFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(backupFile);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CommitWorkFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(backupFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "NewContent");
+
+        rf.RemoveBackupFile();
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "NewContent");
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileCommittedWithOriginalAndOldTmp) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile + kTmpFileSuffix, "OldTmp");
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(tmpFile, "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CommitWorkFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "NewContent");
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_CONTENT(testFile, "NewContent");
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileCommitFailureNoOriginal) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CreateBackupFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+
+        // Now remove tmp file to force commit failure.
+        close(rf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(tmpFile.c_str()));
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+
+        ASSERT_FALSE(rf.CommitWorkFile());
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(testFile, rf.path());
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.RestoreBackupFile());
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileCommitFailureAndRollback) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CreateBackupFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(backupFile);
+
+        // Now remove tmp file to force commit failure.
+        close(rf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(tmpFile.c_str()));
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+
+        ASSERT_FALSE(rf.CommitWorkFile());
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rf.fd());
+        ASSERT_EQ(testFile, rf.path());
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(backupFile);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.RestoreBackupFile());
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(testFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileResetAndRemoveAllFiles) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    {
+        RestorableFile rf = RestorableFile::CreateWritableFile(testFile, 0600);
+        ASSERT_WRITE_TO_FD(rf.fd(), "NewContent");
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(rf.CreateBackupFile());
+
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_EXISTING(backupFile);
+
+        rf.ResetAndRemoveAllFiles();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rf.fd());
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+        ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileRemoveFileAndTmpFileWithContentFile) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+
+    RestorableFile::RemoveAllFiles(testFile);
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FileTest, TestRestorableFileRemoveFileAndTmpFileWithContentAndTmpFile) {
+    std::string testFile = GetTestFilePath(GetTestName());
+    std::string tmpFile = testFile + kTmpFileSuffix;
+    std::string backupFile = testFile + kBackupFileSuffix;
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile, "OriginalContent");
+    CreateTestFileWithContents(testFile + kTmpFileSuffix, "TmpContent");
+
+    RestorableFile::RemoveAllFiles(testFile);
+
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(tmpFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(testFile);
+    ASSERT_FILE_NOT_EXISTING(backupFile);
+}
+
+} // namespace installd
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_file_test.xml b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_file_test.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ec6e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_file_test.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!-- Note: this is derived from the autogenerated configuration. We require
+           root support. -->
+<configuration description="Runs installd_file_test.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push"
+                value="installd_file_test->/data/local/tmp/installd_file_test" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <!-- The test requires root for file access (rollback. -->
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer" />
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="installd_file_test" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp
index 1e7559d..b831515 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <sys/xattr.h>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
@@ -32,8 +33,10 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include "binder_test_utils.h"
+#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include "InstalldNativeService.h"
+#include "binder_test_utils.h"
 #include "dexopt.h"
 #include "globals.h"
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -41,6 +44,34 @@
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 namespace android {
+std::string get_package_name(uid_t uid) {
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> package_mgr;
+    if (sm.get() == nullptr) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Cannot find service manager";
+    } else {
+        sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("package_native"));
+        if (binder.get() == nullptr) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "Cannot find package_native";
+        } else {
+            package_mgr = interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
+        }
+    }
+    // find package name
+    std::string pkg;
+    if (package_mgr != nullptr) {
+        std::vector<std::string> names;
+        binder::Status status = package_mgr->getNamesForUids({(int)uid}, &names);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "getNamesForUids failed: %s", status.exceptionMessage().c_str();
+        } else {
+            if (!names[0].empty()) {
+                pkg = names[0].c_str();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return pkg;
+}
 namespace installd {
 
 constexpr const char* kTestUuid = "TEST";
@@ -107,6 +138,7 @@
 
         service = new InstalldNativeService();
         testUuid = kTestUuid;
+        system("rm -rf /data/local/tmp/user");
         system("mkdir -p /data/local/tmp/user/0");
 
         init_globals_from_data_and_root();
@@ -247,7 +279,50 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(create_cache_path(buf, "/path/to/file.apk", "isa"));
     EXPECT_EQ("/data/dalvik-cache/isa/path@to@file.apk@classes.dex", std::string(buf));
 }
+TEST_F(ServiceTest, GetAppSize) {
+    struct stat s;
 
+    std::string externalPicDir =
+            StringPrintf("%s/Pictures", create_data_media_path(nullptr, 0).c_str());
+    if (stat(externalPicDir.c_str(), &s) == 0) {
+        // fetch the appId from the uid of the external storage owning app
+        int32_t externalStorageAppId = multiuser_get_app_id(s.st_uid);
+        // Fetch Package Name for the external storage owning app uid
+        std::string pkg = get_package_name(s.st_uid);
+
+        std::vector<int64_t> externalStorageSize, externalStorageSizeAfterAddingExternalFile;
+        std::vector<int64_t> ceDataInodes;
+
+        std::vector<std::string> codePaths;
+        std::vector<std::string> packageNames;
+        // set up parameters
+        packageNames.push_back(pkg);
+        ceDataInodes.push_back(0);
+        // initialise the mounts
+        service->invalidateMounts();
+        // call the getAppSize to get the current size of the external storage owning app
+        service->getAppSize(std::nullopt, packageNames, 0, InstalldNativeService::FLAG_USE_QUOTA,
+                            externalStorageAppId, ceDataInodes, codePaths, &externalStorageSize);
+        // add a file with 20MB size to the external storage
+        std::string externalFileLocation =
+                StringPrintf("%s/Pictures/%s", getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE"), "External.jpg");
+        std::string externalFileContentCommand =
+                StringPrintf("dd if=/dev/zero of=%s bs=1M count=20", externalFileLocation.c_str());
+        system(externalFileContentCommand.c_str());
+        // call the getAppSize again to get the new size of the external storage owning app
+        service->getAppSize(std::nullopt, packageNames, 0, InstalldNativeService::FLAG_USE_QUOTA,
+                            externalStorageAppId, ceDataInodes, codePaths,
+                            &externalStorageSizeAfterAddingExternalFile);
+        // check that the size before adding the file and after should be the same, as the app size
+        // is not changed.
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < externalStorageSize.size(); i++) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(externalStorageSize[i] == externalStorageSizeAfterAddingExternalFile[i]);
+        }
+        // remove the external file
+        std::string removeCommand = StringPrintf("rm -f %s", externalFileLocation.c_str());
+        system(removeCommand.c_str());
+    }
+}
 static bool mkdirs(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
     struct stat sb;
     if (stat(path.c_str(), &sb) != -1 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
diff --git a/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.bp b/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c746f7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "ip-up-vpn",
+
+    srcs: ["ip-up-vpn.c"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.mk b/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 396ae9d..0000000
--- a/cmds/ip-up-vpn/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ip-up-vpn.c
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog
-LOCAL_MODULE := ip-up-vpn
-LOCAL_LICENSE_KINDS := SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-LOCAL_LICENSE_CONDITIONS := notice
-LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../NOTICE
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_ETC)/ppp
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp b/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp
index 2722e21..ff73c94 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <hidl-hash/Hash.h>
@@ -691,8 +692,7 @@
             }
 
             auto&& hashArray = hashChain[hashIndex];
-            std::vector<uint8_t> hashVec{hashArray.data(), hashArray.data() + hashArray.size()};
-            entry->hash = Hash::hexString(hashVec);
+            entry->hash = android::base::HexString(hashArray.data(), hashArray.size());
         });
         if (!hashRet.isOk()) {
             handleError(TRANSACTION_ERROR, "getHashChain failed: " + hashRet.description());
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp b/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp
index bc99f4d..a5f98c2 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp
@@ -142,12 +142,10 @@
         }
     }
 
-    PipeRelay relay(out, err, interfaceName, instanceName);
-
-    if (relay.initCheck() != OK) {
-        std::string msg = "PipeRelay::initCheck() FAILED w/ " + std::to_string(relay.initCheck());
-        err << msg << std::endl;
-        LOG(ERROR) << msg;
+    auto relay = PipeRelay::create(out, err, interfaceName + "/" + instanceName);
+    if (!relay.ok()) {
+        err << "Unable to create PipeRelay: " << relay.error() << std::endl;
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create PipeRelay: " << relay.error();
         return IO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@
         native_handle_create(1 /* numFds */, 0 /* numInts */),
         native_handle_delete);
 
-    fdHandle->data[0] = relay.fd();
+    fdHandle->data[0] = relay.value()->fd().get();
 
     hardware::Return<void> ret = base->debug(fdHandle.get(), convert(options));
 
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.cpp b/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.cpp
index 4e97636..863490d 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.cpp
@@ -16,143 +16,94 @@
 
 #include "PipeRelay.h"
 
-#include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <optional>
 
-#include <utils/Thread.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+
+using android::base::borrowed_fd;
+using android::base::Result;
+using android::base::unique_fd;
+using std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
 
 namespace android {
 namespace lshal {
-
-static constexpr struct timeval READ_TIMEOUT { .tv_sec = 1, .tv_usec = 0 };
-
-static std::string getThreadName(std::string interfaceName, const std::string &instanceName) {
-    auto dot = interfaceName.rfind(".");
-    if (dot != std::string::npos) interfaceName = interfaceName.substr(dot + 1);
-    return "RelayThread_" + interfaceName + "_" + instanceName;
+Result<std::unique_ptr<PipeRelay>> PipeRelay::create(std::ostream& os,
+                                                     const NullableOStream<std::ostream>& err,
+                                                     const std::string& fqName) {
+    auto pipeRelay = std::unique_ptr<PipeRelay>(new PipeRelay());
+    unique_fd rfd;
+    if (!android::base::Pipe(&rfd, &pipeRelay->mWrite)) {
+        return android::base::ErrnoError() << "pipe()";
+    }
+    // Workaround for b/111997867: need a separate FD trigger because rfd can't receive POLLHUP
+    // when the write end is closed after the write end was sent through hwbinder.
+    unique_fd rfdTrigger;
+    if (!android::base::Pipe(&rfdTrigger, &pipeRelay->mWriteTrigger)) {
+        return android::base::ErrnoError() << "pipe() for trigger";
+    }
+    pipeRelay->mThread =
+            std::make_unique<std::thread>(&PipeRelay::thread, std::move(rfd), std::move(rfdTrigger),
+                                          &os, &err, fqName);
+    return pipeRelay;
 }
 
-struct PipeRelay::RelayThread : public Thread {
-    explicit RelayThread(int fd, std::ostream &os, const NullableOStream<std::ostream> &err,
-                         const std::string &fqName);
+void PipeRelay::thread(unique_fd rfd, unique_fd rfdTrigger, std::ostream* out,
+                       const NullableOStream<std::ostream>* err, std::string fqName) {
+    while (true) {
+        pollfd pfd[2];
+        pfd[0] = {.fd = rfd.get(), .events = POLLIN};
+        pfd[1] = {.fd = rfdTrigger.get(), .events = 0};
 
-    bool threadLoop() override;
-    void setFinished();
-
-private:
-    int mFd;
-    std::ostream &mOutStream;
-    NullableOStream<std::ostream> mErrStream;
-
-    // If we were to use requestExit() and exitPending() instead, threadLoop()
-    // may not run at all by the time ~PipeRelay is called (i.e. debug() has
-    // returned from HAL). By using our own flag, we ensure that select() and
-    // read() are executed until data are drained.
-    std::atomic_bool mFinished;
-
-    std::string mFqName;
-
-    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RelayThread);
-};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-PipeRelay::RelayThread::RelayThread(int fd, std::ostream &os,
-                                    const NullableOStream<std::ostream> &err,
-                                    const std::string &fqName)
-      : mFd(fd), mOutStream(os), mErrStream(err), mFinished(false), mFqName(fqName) {}
-
-bool PipeRelay::RelayThread::threadLoop() {
-    char buffer[1024];
-
-    fd_set set;
-    FD_ZERO(&set);
-    FD_SET(mFd, &set);
-
-    struct timeval timeout = READ_TIMEOUT;
-
-    int res = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(select(mFd + 1, &set, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout));
-    if (res < 0) {
-        mErrStream << "debug " << mFqName << ": select() failed";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (res == 0 || !FD_ISSET(mFd, &set)) {
-        if (mFinished) {
-            mErrStream << "debug " << mFqName
-                       << ": timeout reading from pipe, output may be truncated.";
-            return false;
+        int pollRes = poll(pfd, arraysize(pfd), -1 /* infinite timeout */);
+        if (pollRes < 0) {
+            int savedErrno = errno;
+            (*err) << "debug " << fqName << ": poll() failed: " << strerror(savedErrno)
+                   << std::endl;
+            break;
         }
-        // timeout, but debug() has not returned, so wait for HAL to finish.
-        return true;
-    }
 
-    // FD_ISSET(mFd, &set) == true. Data available, start reading
-    ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(mFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
-
-    if (n < 0) {
-        mErrStream << "debug " << mFqName << ": read() failed";
-    }
-
-    if (n <= 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    mOutStream.write(buffer, n);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void PipeRelay::RelayThread::setFinished() {
-    mFinished = true;
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-PipeRelay::PipeRelay(std::ostream &os, const NullableOStream<std::ostream> &err,
-                     const std::string &interfaceName, const std::string &instanceName)
-      : mInitCheck(NO_INIT) {
-    int res = pipe(mFds);
-
-    if (res < 0) {
-        mInitCheck = -errno;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mThread = new RelayThread(mFds[0], os, err, interfaceName + "/" + instanceName);
-    mInitCheck = mThread->run(getThreadName(interfaceName, instanceName).c_str());
-}
-
-void PipeRelay::CloseFd(int *fd) {
-    if (*fd >= 0) {
-        close(*fd);
-        *fd = -1;
+        if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+            char buffer[1024];
+            ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(rfd.get(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+            if (n < 0) {
+                int savedErrno = errno;
+                (*err) << "debug " << fqName << ": read() failed: " << strerror(savedErrno)
+                       << std::endl;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (n == 0) {
+                (*err) << "Warning: debug " << fqName << ": poll() indicates POLLIN but no data"
+                       << std::endl;
+                continue;
+            }
+            out->write(buffer, n);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (pfd[0].revents & POLLHUP) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (pfd[1].revents & POLLHUP) {
+            // ~PipeRelay is called on the main thread. |mWrite| has been flushed and closed.
+            // Ensure that our read end of the pipe doesn't have pending data, then exit.
+            if ((pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 PipeRelay::~PipeRelay() {
-    CloseFd(&mFds[1]);
-
-    if (mThread != nullptr) {
-        mThread->setFinished();
+    mWrite.reset();
+    mWriteTrigger.reset();
+    if (mThread != nullptr && mThread->joinable()) {
         mThread->join();
-        mThread.clear();
     }
-
-    CloseFd(&mFds[0]);
 }
 
-status_t PipeRelay::initCheck() const {
-    return mInitCheck;
-}
-
-int PipeRelay::fd() const {
-    return mFds[1];
-}
-
-}  // namespace lshal
-}  // namespace android
+} // namespace lshal
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.h b/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.h
index bd994b4..45ba982 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.h
+++ b/cmds/lshal/PipeRelay.h
@@ -16,42 +16,43 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <thread>
+
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
-#include <ostream>
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <ostream>
 
 #include "NullableOStream.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace lshal {
 
-/* Creates an AF_UNIX socketpair and spawns a thread that relays any data
+/**
+ * Creates a pipe and spawns a thread that relays any data
  * written to the "write"-end of the pair to the specified output stream "os".
  */
 struct PipeRelay {
-    explicit PipeRelay(std::ostream& os,
-                       const NullableOStream<std::ostream>& err,
-                       const std::string& interfaceName,
-                       const std::string& instanceName);
+    static android::base::Result<std::unique_ptr<PipeRelay>> create(
+            std::ostream& os, const NullableOStream<std::ostream>& err, const std::string& fqName);
     ~PipeRelay();
 
-    status_t initCheck() const;
-
     // Returns the file descriptor corresponding to the "write"-end of the
     // connection.
-    int fd() const;
+    android::base::borrowed_fd fd() const { return mWrite; }
 
 private:
-    struct RelayThread;
-
-    status_t mInitCheck;
-    int mFds[2];
-    sp<RelayThread> mThread;
-
-    static void CloseFd(int *fd);
-
+    PipeRelay() = default;
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PipeRelay);
+    static void thread(android::base::unique_fd rfd, android::base::unique_fd rfdTrigger,
+                       std::ostream* out, const NullableOStream<std::ostream>* err,
+                       std::string fqName);
+
+    android::base::unique_fd mWrite;
+    android::base::unique_fd mWriteTrigger;
+    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> mThread;
 };
 
 }  // namespace lshal
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/TableEntry.cpp b/cmds/lshal/TableEntry.cpp
index 8e21975..1753343 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/TableEntry.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/TableEntry.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <map>
 
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <hidl-hash/Hash.h>
 #include <vintf/parse_string.h>
@@ -104,7 +105,8 @@
 }
 
 std::string TableEntry::isReleased() const {
-    static const std::string unreleased = Hash::hexString(Hash::kEmptyHash);
+    static const std::string unreleased = android::base::HexString(Hash::kEmptyHash.data(),
+                                                                   Hash::kEmptyHash.size());
 
     if (hash.empty()) {
         return "?";
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/test.cpp b/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
index 6f08f74..cba7c4b 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android/hardware/tests/inheritance/1.0/IChild.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
 #include <vintf/parse_xml.h>
 
@@ -77,6 +78,13 @@
             content += "\n";
             content += option.c_str();
         }
+        if (options.size() > 0) {
+            uint64_t len;
+            if (android::base::ParseUint(options[0], &len)) {
+                content += "\n";
+                content += std::string(len, 'X');
+            }
+        }
         ssize_t written = write(fd, content.c_str(), content.size());
         if (written != (ssize_t)content.size()) {
             LOG(WARNING) << "SERVER(Child) debug writes " << written << " bytes < "
@@ -189,6 +197,16 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(err.str(), HasSubstr("does not exist"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(DebugTest, DebugLarge) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, callMain(lshal, {
+        "lshal", "debug", "android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IChild/default", "10000"
+    }));
+    EXPECT_THAT(out.str(),
+                StrEq("android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IChild\n10000\n" +
+                      std::string(10000, 'X')));
+    EXPECT_THAT(err.str(), IsEmpty());
+}
+
 TEST_F(DebugTest, DebugParent) {
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, callMain(lshal, {
         "lshal", "debug", "android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IParent", "calling parent"
diff --git a/cmds/rss_hwm_reset/rss_hwm_reset.rc b/cmds/rss_hwm_reset/rss_hwm_reset.rc
index fbbc820..271cbf8 100644
--- a/cmds/rss_hwm_reset/rss_hwm_reset.rc
+++ b/cmds/rss_hwm_reset/rss_hwm_reset.rc
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     oneshot
     user nobody
     group nobody readproc
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
+    task_profiles ServiceCapacityLow
     capabilities DAC_OVERRIDE
 
 on property:sys.rss_hwm_reset.on=1
diff --git a/cmds/service/Android.bp b/cmds/service/Android.bp
index 3e8e3f6..21ac11b 100644
--- a/cmds/service/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/service/Android.bp
@@ -52,3 +52,21 @@
         "-Werror",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_binary_host {
+    name: "aservice",
+
+    srcs: ["service.cpp"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-DXP_UNIX",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cmds/service/service.cpp b/cmds/service/service.cpp
index 18b6b58..fe417a3 100644
--- a/cmds/service/service.cpp
+++ b/cmds/service/service.cpp
@@ -45,37 +45,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-// get the name of the generic interface we hold a reference to
-static String16 get_interface_name(sp<IBinder> service)
-{
-    if (service != nullptr) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err = service->transact(IBinder::INTERFACE_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
-        if (err == NO_ERROR) {
-            return reply.readString16();
-        }
-    }
-    return String16();
-}
-
-static String8 good_old_string(const String16& src)
-{
-    String8 name8;
-    char ch8[2];
-    ch8[1] = 0;
-    for (unsigned j = 0; j < src.size(); j++) {
-        char16_t ch = src[j];
-        if (ch < 128) ch8[0] = (char)ch;
-        name8.append(ch8);
-    }
-    return name8;
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
 {
     bool wantsUsage = false;
     int result = 0;
 
+    /* Strip path off the program name. */
+    char* prog_name = basename(argv[0]);
+
     while (1) {
         int ic = getopt(argc, argv, "h?");
         if (ic < 0)
@@ -87,7 +64,7 @@
             wantsUsage = true;
             break;
         default:
-            aerr << "service: Unknown option -" << ic << endl;
+            aerr << prog_name << ": Unknown option -" << ic << endl;
             wantsUsage = true;
             result = 10;
             break;
@@ -96,10 +73,13 @@
 #ifdef VENDORSERVICES
     ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
 #endif
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+    setDefaultServiceManager(createRpcDelegateServiceManager({.maxOutgoingThreads = 1}));
+#endif
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     fflush(stdout);
     if (sm == nullptr) {
-        aerr << "service: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
+        aerr << prog_name << ": Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
         return 20;
     }
 
@@ -113,7 +93,7 @@
                 aout << "Service " << argv[optind] <<
                     (service == nullptr ? ": not found" : ": found") << endl;
             } else {
-                aerr << "service: No service specified for check" << endl;
+                aerr << prog_name << ": No service specified for check" << endl;
                 wantsUsage = true;
                 result = 10;
             }
@@ -125,8 +105,8 @@
                 String16 name = services[i];
                 sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(name);
                 aout << i
-                     << "\t" << good_old_string(name)
-                     << ": [" << good_old_string(get_interface_name(service)) << "]"
+                     << "\t" << name
+                     << ": [" << (service ? service->getInterfaceDescriptor() : String16()) << "]"
                      << endl;
             }
         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "call") == 0) {
@@ -134,10 +114,11 @@
             if (optind+1 < argc) {
                 int serviceArg = optind;
                 sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(String16(argv[optind++]));
-                String16 ifName = get_interface_name(service);
+                String16 ifName = (service ? service->getInterfaceDescriptor() : String16());
                 int32_t code = atoi(argv[optind++]);
                 if (service != nullptr && ifName.size() > 0) {
                     Parcel data, reply;
+                    data.markForBinder(service);
 
                     // the interface name is first
                     data.writeInterfaceToken(ifName);
@@ -147,7 +128,7 @@
                         if (strcmp(argv[optind], "i32") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no integer supplied for 'i32'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no integer supplied for 'i32'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -156,7 +137,7 @@
                         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "i64") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no integer supplied for 'i64'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no integer supplied for 'i64'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -165,7 +146,7 @@
                         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "s16") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no string supplied for 's16'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no string supplied for 's16'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -174,7 +155,7 @@
                         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "f") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no number supplied for 'f'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no number supplied for 'f'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -183,7 +164,7 @@
                         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "d") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no number supplied for 'd'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no number supplied for 'd'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -195,7 +176,7 @@
                         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "fd") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no path supplied for 'fd'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no path supplied for 'fd'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -203,7 +184,7 @@
                             const char *path = argv[optind++];
                             int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                             if (fd < 0) {
-                                aerr << "service: could not open '" << path << "'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": could not open '" << path << "'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -212,7 +193,7 @@
                         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "afd") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no path supplied for 'afd'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no path supplied for 'afd'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -221,7 +202,8 @@
                             int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                             struct stat statbuf;
                             if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
-                                aerr << "service: could not open or stat '" << path << "'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": could not open or stat"
+                                    << " '" << path << "'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -229,13 +211,14 @@
                             int afd = ashmem_create_region("test", statbuf.st_size);
                             void* ptr = mmap(NULL, statbuf.st_size,
                                    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, afd, 0);
-                            read(fd, ptr, statbuf.st_size);
+                            (void)read(fd, ptr, statbuf.st_size);
                             close(fd);
                             data.writeFileDescriptor(afd, true /* take ownership */);
                         } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "nfd") == 0) {
                             optind++;
                             if (optind >= argc) {
-                                aerr << "service: no file descriptor supplied for 'nfd'" << endl;
+                                aerr << prog_name << ": no file descriptor supplied for"
+                                    << " 'nfd'" << endl;
                                 wantsUsage = true;
                                 result = 10;
                                 break;
@@ -322,7 +305,7 @@
                             // for now just set the extra field to be null.
                             data.writeInt32(-1);
                         } else {
-                            aerr << "service: unknown option " << argv[optind] << endl;
+                            aerr << prog_name << ": unknown option " << argv[optind] << endl;
                             wantsUsage = true;
                             result = 10;
                             break;
@@ -332,44 +315,44 @@
                     service->transact(code, data, &reply);
                     aout << "Result: " << reply << endl;
                 } else {
-                    aerr << "service: Service " << argv[serviceArg]
+                    aerr << prog_name << ": Service " << argv[serviceArg]
                         << " does not exist" << endl;
                     result = 10;
                 }
             } else {
                 if (optind < argc) {
-                    aerr << "service: No service specified for call" << endl;
+                    aerr << prog_name << ": No service specified for call" << endl;
                 } else {
-                    aerr << "service: No code specified for call" << endl;
+                    aerr << prog_name << ": No code specified for call" << endl;
                 }
                 wantsUsage = true;
                 result = 10;
             }
         } else {
-            aerr << "service: Unknown command " << argv[optind] << endl;
+            aerr << prog_name << ": Unknown command " << argv[optind] << endl;
             wantsUsage = true;
             result = 10;
         }
     }
 
     if (wantsUsage) {
-        aout << "Usage: service [-h|-?]\n"
-                "       service list\n"
-                "       service check SERVICE\n"
-                "       service call SERVICE CODE [i32 N | i64 N | f N | d N | s16 STR | null"
-                " | fd f | nfd n | afd f ] ...\n"
+        aout << "Usage: " << prog_name << " [-h|-?]\n"
+                "       " << prog_name << " list\n"
+                "       " << prog_name << " check SERVICE\n"
+                "       " << prog_name << " call SERVICE CODE [i32 N | i64 N | f N | d N | s16 STR"
+                " | null | fd f | nfd n | afd f ] ...\n"
                 "Options:\n"
                 "   i32: Write the 32-bit integer N into the send parcel.\n"
                 "   i64: Write the 64-bit integer N into the send parcel.\n"
-                "   f:   Write the 32-bit single-precision number N into the send parcel.\n"
-                "   d:   Write the 64-bit double-precision number N into the send parcel.\n"
+                "     f: Write the 32-bit single-precision number N into the send parcel.\n"
+                "     d: Write the 64-bit double-precision number N into the send parcel.\n"
                 "   s16: Write the UTF-16 string STR into the send parcel.\n"
                 "  null: Write a null binder into the send parcel.\n"
-                "    fd: Write a file descriptor for the file f to the send parcel.\n"
-                "   nfd: Write file descriptor n to the send parcel.\n"
-                "   afd: Write an ashmem file descriptor for a region containing the data from"
-                " file f to the send parcel.\n";
-//                "   intent: Write and Intent int the send parcel. ARGS can be\n"
+                "    fd: Write a file descriptor for the file f into the send parcel.\n"
+                "   nfd: Write the file descriptor n into the send parcel.\n"
+                "   afd: Write an ashmem file descriptor for a region containing the data from\n"
+                "          file f into the send parcel.\n";
+//                "   intent: Write an Intent into the send parcel. ARGS can be\n"
 //                "       action=STR data=STR type=STR launchFlags=INT component=STR categories=STR[,STR,...]\n";
         return result;
     }
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/Android.bp b/cmds/servicemanager/Android.bp
index 3ebdeee..32922ca 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/Android.bp
@@ -47,6 +47,23 @@
 }
 
 cc_binary {
+    name: "servicemanager.microdroid",
+    defaults: ["servicemanager_defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["servicemanager.microdroid.rc"],
+    srcs: ["main.cpp"],
+    bootstrap: true,
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "servicemanager.recovery",
+    stem: "servicemanager",
+    recovery: true,
+    defaults: ["servicemanager_defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["servicemanager.recovery.rc"],
+    srcs: ["main.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
     name: "vndservicemanager",
     defaults: ["servicemanager_defaults"],
     init_rc: ["vndservicemanager.rc"],
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
index 90db509..555be1ed7 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 
 #ifndef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
 #include <vintf/VintfObject.h>
+#ifdef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+#include <vintf/VintfObjectRecovery.h>
+#endif // __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
 #include <vintf/constants.h>
 #endif  // !VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
 
@@ -37,16 +40,33 @@
 namespace android {
 
 #ifndef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
+
 struct ManifestWithDescription {
     std::shared_ptr<const vintf::HalManifest> manifest;
     const char* description;
 };
+static std::vector<ManifestWithDescription> GetManifestsWithDescription() {
+#ifdef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+    auto vintfObject = vintf::VintfObjectRecovery::GetInstance();
+    if (vintfObject == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "NULL VintfObjectRecovery!";
+        return {};
+    }
+    return {ManifestWithDescription{vintfObject->getRecoveryHalManifest(), "recovery"}};
+#else
+    auto vintfObject = vintf::VintfObject::GetInstance();
+    if (vintfObject == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "NULL VintfObject!";
+        return {};
+    }
+    return {ManifestWithDescription{vintfObject->getDeviceHalManifest(), "device"},
+            ManifestWithDescription{vintfObject->getFrameworkHalManifest(), "framework"}};
+#endif
+}
+
 // func true -> stop search and forEachManifest will return true
 static bool forEachManifest(const std::function<bool(const ManifestWithDescription&)>& func) {
-    for (const ManifestWithDescription& mwd : {
-            ManifestWithDescription{ vintf::VintfObject::GetDeviceHalManifest(), "device" },
-            ManifestWithDescription{ vintf::VintfObject::GetFrameworkHalManifest(), "framework" },
-        }) {
+    for (const ManifestWithDescription& mwd : GetManifestsWithDescription()) {
         if (mwd.manifest == nullptr) {
           LOG(ERROR) << "NULL VINTF MANIFEST!: " << mwd.description;
           // note, we explicitly do not retry here, so that we can detect VINTF
@@ -93,8 +113,8 @@
     if (!found) {
         // Although it is tested, explicitly rebuilding qualified name, in case it
         // becomes something unexpected.
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find " << aname.package << "." << aname.iface << "/"
-                   << aname.instance << " in the VINTF manifest.";
+        LOG(INFO) << "Could not find " << aname.package << "." << aname.iface << "/"
+                  << aname.instance << " in the VINTF manifest.";
     }
 
     return found;
@@ -121,6 +141,35 @@
     return updatableViaApex;
 }
 
+static std::optional<ConnectionInfo> getVintfConnectionInfo(const std::string& name) {
+    AidlName aname;
+    if (!AidlName::fill(name, &aname)) return std::nullopt;
+
+    std::optional<std::string> ip;
+    std::optional<uint64_t> port;
+    forEachManifest([&](const ManifestWithDescription& mwd) {
+        mwd.manifest->forEachInstance([&](const auto& manifestInstance) {
+            if (manifestInstance.format() != vintf::HalFormat::AIDL) return true;
+            if (manifestInstance.package() != aname.package) return true;
+            if (manifestInstance.interface() != aname.iface) return true;
+            if (manifestInstance.instance() != aname.instance) return true;
+            ip = manifestInstance.ip();
+            port = manifestInstance.port();
+            return false; // break (libvintf uses opposite convention)
+        });
+        return false; // continue
+    });
+
+    if (ip.has_value() && port.has_value()) {
+        ConnectionInfo info;
+        info.ipAddress = *ip;
+        info.port = *port;
+        return std::make_optional<ConnectionInfo>(info);
+    } else {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
 static std::vector<std::string> getVintfInstances(const std::string& interface) {
     size_t lastDot = interface.rfind('.');
     if (lastDot == std::string::npos) {
@@ -437,6 +486,22 @@
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
+Status ServiceManager::getConnectionInfo(const std::string& name,
+                                         std::optional<ConnectionInfo>* outReturn) {
+    auto ctx = mAccess->getCallingContext();
+
+    if (!mAccess->canFind(ctx, name)) {
+        return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_SECURITY);
+    }
+
+    *outReturn = std::nullopt;
+
+#ifndef VENDORSERVICEMANAGER
+    *outReturn = getVintfConnectionInfo(name);
+#endif
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
 void ServiceManager::removeRegistrationCallback(const wp<IBinder>& who,
                                     ServiceCallbackMap::iterator* it,
                                     bool* found) {
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.h b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.h
index 4f23c21..5e40319 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.h
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using os::ConnectionInfo;
 using os::IClientCallback;
 using os::IServiceCallback;
 using os::ServiceDebugInfo;
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@
     binder::Status getDeclaredInstances(const std::string& interface, std::vector<std::string>* outReturn) override;
     binder::Status updatableViaApex(const std::string& name,
                                     std::optional<std::string>* outReturn) override;
+    binder::Status getConnectionInfo(const std::string& name,
+                                     std::optional<ConnectionInfo>* outReturn) override;
     binder::Status registerClientCallback(const std::string& name, const sp<IBinder>& service,
                                           const sp<IClientCallback>& cb) override;
     binder::Status tryUnregisterService(const std::string& name, const sp<IBinder>& binder) override;
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/main.cpp b/cmds/servicemanager/main.cpp
index 8c1beac..2fb9c2b 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/main.cpp
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/main.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,10 @@
 };
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+    android::base::InitLogging(argv, android::base::KernelLogger);
+#endif
+
     if (argc > 2) {
         LOG(FATAL) << "usage: " << argv[0] << " [binder driver]";
     }
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.microdroid.rc b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.microdroid.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e01f132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.microdroid.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager.microdroid
+    class core
+    user system
+    group system readproc
+    critical
+    onrestart restart apexd
+    task_profiles ServiceCapacityLow
+    shutdown critical
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
index 6d5070f..e5d689f 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
     onrestart restart apexd
     onrestart restart audioserver
     onrestart restart gatekeeperd
-    onrestart class_restart main
-    onrestart class_restart hal
-    onrestart class_restart early_hal
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
+    onrestart class_restart --only-enabled main
+    onrestart class_restart --only-enabled hal
+    onrestart class_restart --only-enabled early_hal
+    task_profiles ServiceCapacityLow
     shutdown critical
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.recovery.rc b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.recovery.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..067faf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.recovery.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager
+    disabled
+    group system readproc
+    seclabel u:r:servicemanager:s0
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/vndservicemanager.rc b/cmds/servicemanager/vndservicemanager.rc
index 756f6c3..c9305a1 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/vndservicemanager.rc
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/vndservicemanager.rc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     class core
     user system
     group system readproc
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
+    task_profiles ServiceCapacityLow
     onrestart class_restart main
     onrestart class_restart hal
     onrestart class_restart early_hal
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto b/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
index 03a2709..a177027 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@
     required uint32 layer_stack = 1;
 }
 
+message DisplayFlagsChange {
+    required uint32 flags = 1;
+}
+
 message HiddenFlagChange {
     required bool hidden_flag = 1;
 }
@@ -121,6 +125,7 @@
         LayerStackChange  layer_stack = 3;
         SizeChange        size        = 4;
         ProjectionChange  projection  = 5;
+        DisplayFlagsChange flags      = 6;
     }
 }
 
@@ -217,4 +222,4 @@
 message Origin {
     required int32 pid = 1;
     required int32 uid = 2;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
index cfd42fe..3f7c7d6 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
 void Replayer::setLayerStack(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
         layer_id id, const LayerStackChange& lsc) {
     ALOGV("Layer %d: Setting LayerStack -- layer_stack=%d", id, lsc.layer_stack());
-    t.setLayerStack(mLayers[id], lsc.layer_stack());
+    t.setLayerStack(mLayers[id], ui::LayerStack::fromValue(lsc.layer_stack()));
 }
 
 void Replayer::setHiddenFlag(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
 
 void Replayer::setDisplayLayerStack(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
         display_id id, const LayerStackChange& lsc) {
-    t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplays[id], lsc.layer_stack());
+    t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplays[id], ui::LayerStack::fromValue(lsc.layer_stack()));
 }
 
 void Replayer::setDisplaySize(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
diff --git a/data/etc/Android.bp b/data/etc/Android.bp
index 9d88ca6..31dee23 100644
--- a/data/etc/Android.bp
+++ b/data/etc/Android.bp
@@ -7,10 +7,251 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
 }
 
+prebuilt_defaults {
+    name: "frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults",
+    relative_install_path: "permissions",
+    soc_specific: true,
+}
+
+// Modules use the 'prebuilt.xml' suffix to prevent conflicting
+// overridden paths, so that this Android.bp can exist alongside
+// devices that use PRODUCT_COPY_FILES for these files.
+//
+// This override prevention is also possible using a soong_namespace,
+// but that requires every dependent module (e.g. an APEX that includes
+// one of these files) to also reference this namespace, and so on
+// for all dependent modules. It is simpler to just use new path names.
+
 prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face.xml",
-    product_specific: true,
-    sub_dir: "permissions",
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.low_latency.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.audio.low_latency.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.biometrics.face.prebuilt.xml",
     src: "android.hardware.biometrics.face.xml",
-    filename_from_src: true,
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth_le.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.bluetooth_le.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.bluetooth.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.bluetooth.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.concurrent.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.camera.concurrent.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.flash-autofocus.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.camera.flash-autofocus.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.front.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.camera.front.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.full.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.camera.full.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.raw.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.camera.raw.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.ethernet.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.ethernet.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.faketouch.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.faketouch.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.fingerprint.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.fingerprint.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.location.gps.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.location.gps.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.reboot_escrow.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.reboot_escrow.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.sensor.ambient_temperature.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.sensor.ambient_temperature.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.sensor.barometer.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.sensor.barometer.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.sensor.gyroscope.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.sensor.gyroscope.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.sensor.hinge_angle.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.sensor.hinge_angle.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.sensor.light.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.sensor.light.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.sensor.proximity.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.sensor.proximity.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.sensor.relative_humidity.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.sensor.relative_humidity.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.telephony.gsm.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.telephony.gsm.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.telephony.ims.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.telephony.ims.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.usb.accessory.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.usb.accessory.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.usb.host.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.usb.host.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.vulkan.level-0.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.vulkan.level-0.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.vulkan.version-1_0_3.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.vulkan.version-1_0_3.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.wifi.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi.direct.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.wifi.direct.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi.passpoint.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.wifi.passpoint.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.software.device_id_attestation.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.software.device_id_attestation.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.software.ipsec_tunnels.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.software.ipsec_tunnels.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.software.opengles.deqp.level-2021-03-01.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.software.opengles.deqp.level-2021-03-01.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.software.sip.voip.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.software.sip.voip.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.software.verified_boot.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.software.verified_boot.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.software.vulkan.deqp.level-2021-03-01.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "android.software.vulkan.deqp.level-2021-03-01.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "aosp_excluded_hardware.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "aosp_excluded_hardware.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "go_handheld_core_hardware.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "go_handheld_core_hardware.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "handheld_core_hardware.prebuilt.xml",
+    src: "handheld_core_hardware.xml",
+    defaults: ["frameworks_native_data_etc_defaults"],
 }
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.calling.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.calling.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e92a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.calling.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard set of features for devices to support Telephony Calling API. -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony" />
+    <feature name="android.software.telecom" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.radio" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.subscription" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.calling" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.cdma.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.cdma.xml
index 082378d..c81cf06 100644
--- a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.cdma.xml
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.cdma.xml
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  
+
           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  
+
      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -17,5 +17,11 @@
 <!-- This is the standard set of telephony features for a CDMA phone. -->
 <permissions>
     <feature name="android.hardware.telephony" />
+    <feature name="android.software.telecom" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.radio" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.subscription" />
     <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.cdma" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.calling" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.data" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.messaging" />
 </permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.data.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.data.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2716152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.data.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard set of features for devices to support Telephony Data API. -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.radio" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.subscription" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.data" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.gsm.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.gsm.xml
index 7927fa8..e368a06 100644
--- a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.gsm.xml
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.gsm.xml
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  
+
           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  
+
      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -17,5 +17,11 @@
 <!-- This is the standard set of telephony features for a GSM phone. -->
 <permissions>
     <feature name="android.hardware.telephony" />
+    <feature name="android.software.telecom" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.radio" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.subscription" />
     <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.gsm" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.calling" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.data" />
+    <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.messaging" />
 </permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.radio.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.radio.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4377705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.radio.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard set of features for devices to support Telephony Radio Access API. -->
+<permissions>
+  <feature name="android.hardware.telephony" />
+  <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.radio" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.subscription.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.subscription.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..449a2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.telephony.subscription.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard set of features for devices to support Telephony Subscription API. -->
+<permissions>
+  <feature name="android.hardware.telephony" />
+  <feature name="android.hardware.telephony.subscription" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.type.automotive.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.type.automotive.xml
index a9b4b05..113945b 100644
--- a/data/etc/android.hardware.type.automotive.xml
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.type.automotive.xml
@@ -17,4 +17,6 @@
 <!-- These features determine that the device running android is a car. -->
 <permissions>
     <feature name="android.hardware.type.automotive" />
+    <!-- TODO: Revert this after enabling work profiles refer b/170332519 -->
+    <unavailable-feature name="android.software.managed_users"/>
 </permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.vulkan.version-1_3.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.vulkan.version-1_3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ecea7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.vulkan.version-1_3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard feature indicating that the device has a Vulkan
+     driver that supports API version 1.3 (0x00403000) -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.hardware.vulkan.version" version="4206592" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.software.app_compat_overrides.xml b/data/etc/android.software.app_compat_overrides.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f9726a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.software.app_compat_overrides.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- Feature for devices that are opted-in to receive per-app compatibility
+     overrides. -->
+<permissions>
+  <feature name="android.software.app_compat_overrides" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.software.opengles.deqp.level-2022-03-01.xml b/data/etc/android.software.opengles.deqp.level-2022-03-01.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a11835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.software.opengles.deqp.level-2022-03-01.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard feature indicating that the device passes OpenGL ES
+     dEQP tests associated with date 2022-03-01 (0x07E60301). -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.software.opengles.deqp.level" version="132514561" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.software.telecom.xml b/data/etc/android.software.telecom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db28ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.software.telecom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard set of features for devices that support the Telecom API. -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.software.telecom" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/android.software.vulkan.deqp.level-2022-03-01.xml b/data/etc/android.software.vulkan.deqp.level-2022-03-01.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8deebc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.software.vulkan.deqp.level-2022-03-01.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard feature indicating that the device passes Vulkan dEQP
+     tests associated with date 2022-03-01 (0x07E60301). -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.software.vulkan.deqp.level" version="132514561" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/data/etc/apex/Android.bp b/data/etc/apex/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c4929c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/apex/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+apex_key {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.core_permissions.key",
+    public_key: "com.android.hardware.core_permissions.avbpubkey",
+    private_key: "com.android.hardware.core_permissions.pem",
+}
+
+android_app_certificate {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.core_permissions.certificate",
+    certificate: "com.android.hardware.core_permissions",
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.core_permissions",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.core_permissions.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.core_permissions.certificate",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    updatable: false,
+    // Install the apex in /vendor/apex
+    soc_specific: true,
+    prebuilts: [
+        "handheld_core_hardware.prebuilt.xml",
+        "aosp_excluded_hardware.prebuilt.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/data/etc/apex/apex_manifest.json b/data/etc/apex/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bbf229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/apex/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "name": "com.android.hardware.core_permissions",
+  "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.avbpubkey b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.avbpubkey
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9164fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.avbpubkey
Binary files differ
diff --git a/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.pem b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e2826d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIJKgIBAAKCAgEAuJjZgFCp6uX+xgKET1FsXYqEPGfYEWUWJ4VSP+Y5fgth/Om3
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+upFMhNsTWocn7CW0rbzusTsTt6bSWCGas8f9G9CMNN6rp8SW7Qc04m6sXVjPbw==
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.pk8 b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.pk8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4497844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.pk8
Binary files differ
diff --git a/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.x509.pem b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.x509.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57a311d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/apex/com.android.hardware.core_permissions.x509.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIF7zCCA9cCFD7UZbcK7ZVyJegJvOs8e5T/n0DLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGy
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+o+ZzSZDPR9GSu8ggFtkRGgaIIbgV3y4XUKqLK3+pyg14tHwqvSYMItZ7oOYKMT47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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/data/etc/apex/file_contexts b/data/etc/apex/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6524a5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/apex/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+(/.*)?		u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?	u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
diff --git a/data/etc/car_core_hardware.xml b/data/etc/car_core_hardware.xml
index cc0ee82..95b8110 100644
--- a/data/etc/car_core_hardware.xml
+++ b/data/etc/car_core_hardware.xml
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     <feature name="android.hardware.security.model.compatible" />
 
     <!-- basic system services -->
-    <feature name="android.software.connectionservice" />
+    <feature name="android.software.telecom" />
     <feature name="android.software.voice_recognizers" notLowRam="true" />
     <feature name="android.software.home_screen" />
     <feature name="android.software.companion_device_setup" />
diff --git a/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml b/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml
index e6db4ad..d601931 100644
--- a/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml
+++ b/data/etc/go_handheld_core_hardware.xml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     <feature name="android.hardware.security.model.compatible" />
 
     <!-- basic system services -->
-    <feature name="android.software.connectionservice" />
+    <feature name="android.software.telecom" />
     <feature name="android.software.backup" />
     <feature name="android.software.home_screen" />
     <feature name="android.software.input_methods" />
diff --git a/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml b/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml
index 41f1514..68b8def 100644
--- a/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml
+++ b/data/etc/handheld_core_hardware.xml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
     <!-- basic system services -->
     <feature name="android.software.app_widgets" />
-    <feature name="android.software.connectionservice" />
+    <feature name="android.software.telecom" />
     <feature name="android.software.voice_recognizers" notLowRam="true" />
     <feature name="android.software.backup" />
     <feature name="android.software.home_screen" />
diff --git a/docs/Doxyfile b/docs/Doxyfile
index a1bd960..ea22337 100644
--- a/docs/Doxyfile
+++ b/docs/Doxyfile
@@ -1638,6 +1638,7 @@
     "__attribute__(x)=" \
     __ANDROID__ \
     __BIONIC__ \
+    "U_IN_DOXYGEN=1" \ # Required by the ICU4C module only
 
 # If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then
 # this tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded.
diff --git a/headers/Android.bp b/headers/Android.bp
index 7481a23..cb18837 100644
--- a/headers/Android.bp
+++ b/headers/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
         "libstagefright_foundation_headers",
     ],
     min_sdk_version: "29",
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.media",
+        "com.android.media.swcodec",
+    ],
 
     host_supported: true,
     target: {
diff --git a/include/android/choreographer.h b/include/android/choreographer.h
index b743f49..98f0eec 100644
--- a/include/android/choreographer.h
+++ b/include/android/choreographer.h
@@ -39,6 +39,18 @@
  */
 typedef struct AChoreographer AChoreographer;
 
+
+/**
+ * The identifier of a frame timeline.
+ */
+typedef int64_t AVsyncId;
+
+struct AChoreographerFrameCallbackData;
+/**
+ * Opaque type that provides access to an AChoreographerFrameCallbackData object.
+ */
+typedef struct AChoreographerFrameCallbackData AChoreographerFrameCallbackData;
+
 /**
  * Prototype of the function that is called when a new frame is being rendered.
  * It's passed the time that the frame is being rendered as nanoseconds in the
@@ -60,6 +72,14 @@
 typedef void (*AChoreographer_frameCallback64)(int64_t frameTimeNanos, void* data);
 
 /**
+ * Prototype of the function that is called when a new frame is being rendered.
+ * It's passed the frame data that should not outlive the callback, as well as the data pointer
+ * provided by the application that registered a callback.
+ */
+typedef void (*AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback)(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* callbackData, void* data);
+
+/**
  * Prototype of the function that is called when the display refresh rate
  * changes. It's passed the new vsync period in nanoseconds, as well as the data
  * pointer provided by the application that registered a callback.
@@ -111,6 +131,14 @@
                                                uint32_t delayMillis) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
 /**
+ * Posts a callback to run on the next frame. The data pointer provided will
+ * be passed to the callback function when it's called.
+ */
+void AChoreographer_postExtendedFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                        AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback callback, void* data)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
  * Registers a callback to be run when the display refresh rate changes. The
  * data pointer provided will be passed to the callback function when it's
  * called. The same callback may be registered multiple times, provided that a
@@ -160,6 +188,42 @@
                                                   AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback, void* data)
         __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
 
+/**
+ * The time in nanoseconds when the frame started being rendered.
+ */
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
+ * The number of possible frame timelines.
+ */
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelinesLength(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
+ * Get index of the platform-preferred FrameTimeline.
+ */
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getPreferredFrameTimelineIndex(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
+ * The vsync ID token used to map Choreographer data.
+ */
+AVsyncId AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineVsyncId(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
+ * The time in nanoseconds which the frame at given index is expected to be presented.
+ */
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineExpectedPresentTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
+ * The time in nanoseconds which the frame at given index needs to be ready by.
+ */
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineDeadlineNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif // ANDROID_CHOREOGRAPHER_H
diff --git a/include/android/input.h b/include/android/input.h
index bb98beb..e6ad943f 100644
--- a/include/android/input.h
+++ b/include/android/input.h
@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@
 
     /** Drag event */
     AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG = 5,
+
+    /** TouchMode event */
+    AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE = 6,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -874,6 +877,7 @@
  * Keyboard types.
  *
  * Refer to the documentation on android.view.InputDevice for more details.
+ * Note: When adding a new keyboard type here InputDeviceInfo::setKeyboardType needs to be updated.
  */
 enum {
     /** none */
@@ -947,9 +951,10 @@
  * and {@link AMotionEvent_fromJava()}.
  * After returning, the specified AInputEvent* object becomes invalid and should no longer be used.
  * The underlying Java object remains valid and does not change its state.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 31.
  */
-
-void AInputEvent_release(const AInputEvent* event);
+void AInputEvent_release(const AInputEvent* event) __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 
 /*** Accessors for key events only. ***/
 
@@ -1001,8 +1006,10 @@
  * Creates a native AInputEvent* object that is a copy of the specified Java android.view.KeyEvent.
  * The result may be used with generic and KeyEvent-specific AInputEvent_* functions. The object
  * returned by this function must be disposed using {@link AInputEvent_release()}.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 31.
  */
-const AInputEvent* AKeyEvent_fromJava(JNIEnv* env, jobject keyEvent);
+const AInputEvent* AKeyEvent_fromJava(JNIEnv* env, jobject keyEvent) __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 
 /*** Accessors for motion events only. ***/
 
@@ -1324,8 +1331,10 @@
  * android.view.MotionEvent. The result may be used with generic and MotionEvent-specific
  * AInputEvent_* functions. The object returned by this function must be disposed using
  * {@link AInputEvent_release()}.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 31.
  */
-const AInputEvent* AMotionEvent_fromJava(JNIEnv* env, jobject motionEvent);
+const AInputEvent* AMotionEvent_fromJava(JNIEnv* env, jobject motionEvent) __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 
 struct AInputQueue;
 /**
@@ -1377,6 +1386,17 @@
  */
 void AInputQueue_finishEvent(AInputQueue* queue, AInputEvent* event, int handled);
 
+/**
+ * Returns the AInputQueue* object associated with the supplied Java InputQueue
+ * object. The returned native object holds a weak reference to the Java object,
+ * and is only valid as long as the Java object has not yet been disposed. You
+ * should ensure that there is a strong reference to the Java object and that it
+ * has not been disposed before using the returned object.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ */
+AInputQueue* AInputQueue_fromJava(JNIEnv* env, jobject inputQueue) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/android/multinetwork.h b/include/android/multinetwork.h
index 509ee0e..4c83a14 100644
--- a/include/android/multinetwork.h
+++ b/include/android/multinetwork.h
@@ -216,6 +216,61 @@
  */
 void android_res_cancel(int nsend_fd) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
+/*
+ * Set the socket tag and owning UID for traffic statistics on the specified
+ * socket.
+ *
+ * Subsequent calls always replace any existing parameters. The socket tag and
+ * uid (if set) are kept when the socket is sent to another process using binder
+ * IPCs or other mechanisms such as UNIX socket fd passing. Any app can accept
+ * blame for future traffic performed on a socket originally created by another
+ * app by calling this method with its own UID (or calling
+ * android_tag_socket(int sockfd, int tag)). However, only apps holding the
+ * android.Manifest.permission#UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS permission may assign blame
+ * to another UIDs. If unset (default) the socket tag is 0, and the uid is the
+ * socket creator's uid.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or a negative POSIX error code (see errno.h) on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ */
+int android_tag_socket_with_uid(int sockfd, int tag, uid_t uid) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/*
+ * Set the socket tag for traffic statistics on the specified socket.
+ *
+ * This function tags the socket with the caller's UID (accepting blame for
+ * future traffic performed on this socket) even if the socket was originally
+ * opened by another UID or was previously tagged by another UID. Subsequent
+ * calls always replace any existing parameters. The socket tag is kept when the
+ * socket is sent to another process using binder IPCs or other mechanisms such
+ * as UNIX socket fd passing.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or a negative POSIX error code (see errno.h) on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ */
+int android_tag_socket(int sockfd, int tag) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/*
+ * Untag a network socket.
+ *
+ * Future traffic on this socket will no longer be associated with any
+ * previously configured tag and uid. If the socket was created by another UID
+ * or was previously tagged by another UID, calling this function will clear the
+ * statistics parameters, and thus the UID blamed for traffic on the socket will
+ * be the UID that originally created the socket, even if the socket was
+ * subsequently tagged by a different UID.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or a negative POSIX error code (see errno.h) on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ */
+int android_untag_socket(int sockfd) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_MULTINETWORK_H
diff --git a/include/android/sensor.h b/include/android/sensor.h
index 9dc6983..45e8afc 100644
--- a/include/android/sensor.h
+++ b/include/android/sensor.h
@@ -256,6 +256,13 @@
      * The hinge angle sensor value is returned in degrees.
      */
     ASENSOR_TYPE_HINGE_ANGLE = 36,
+    /**
+     * {@link ASENSOR_TYPE_HEAD_TRACKER}
+     * reporting-mode: continuous
+     *
+     * Measures the orientation and rotational velocity of a user's head.
+     */
+    ASENSOR_TYPE_HEAD_TRACKER = 37,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -440,6 +447,38 @@
     };
 } AAdditionalInfoEvent;
 
+typedef struct AHeadTrackerEvent {
+    /**
+     * The fields rx, ry, rz are an Euler vector (rotation vector, i.e. a vector
+     * whose direction indicates the axis of rotation and magnitude indicates
+     * the angle to rotate around that axis) representing the transform from
+     * the (arbitrary, possibly slowly drifting) reference frame to the
+     * head frame. Expressed in radians. Magnitude of the vector must be
+     * in the range [0, pi], while the value of individual axes are
+     * in the range [-pi, pi].
+     */
+    float rx;
+    float ry;
+    float rz;
+
+    /**
+     * The fields vx, vy, vz are an Euler vector (rotation vector) representing
+     * the angular velocity of the head (relative to itself), in radians per
+     * second. The direction of this vector indicates the axis of rotation, and
+     * the magnitude indicates the rate of rotation.
+     */
+    float vx;
+    float vy;
+    float vz;
+
+    /**
+     * This value changes each time the reference frame is suddenly and
+     * significantly changed, for example if an orientation filter algorithm
+     * used for determining the orientation has had its state reset.
+     */
+    int32_t discontinuity_count;
+} AHeadTrackerEvent;
+
 /**
  * Information that describes a sensor event, refer to
  * <a href="/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent">SensorEvent</a> for additional
@@ -476,6 +515,7 @@
             AHeartRateEvent heart_rate;
             ADynamicSensorEvent dynamic_sensor_meta;
             AAdditionalInfoEvent additional_info;
+            AHeadTrackerEvent head_tracker;
         };
         union {
             uint64_t        data[8];
diff --git a/include/android/surface_control.h b/include/android/surface_control.h
index 059bc41..9a36ecb 100644
--- a/include/android/surface_control.h
+++ b/include/android/surface_control.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
+#include <android/choreographer.h>
 #include <android/data_space.h>
 #include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
 #include <android/hdr_metadata.h>
@@ -595,6 +596,25 @@
                                                bool enableBackPressure)
                                                __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 
+/**
+ * Sets the frame timeline to use in Surface Flinger.
+ *
+ * A frame timeline should be chosen based on what frame deadline the application
+ * can meet when rendering the frame and the application's desired present time.
+ * By setting a frame timeline, Surface Flinger tries to present the frame at the corresponding
+ * expected present time.
+ *
+ * To receive frame timelines, a callback must be posted to Choreographer using
+ * AChoreographer_postExtendedFrameCallback(). The \a vsnycId can then be extracted from the
+ * callback payload using AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineVsyncId().
+ *
+ * \param vsyncId The vsync ID received from AChoreographer, setting the frame's present target to
+ * the corresponding expected present time and deadline from the frame to be rendered. A stale or
+ * invalid value will be ignored.
+ */
+void ASurfaceTransaction_setFrameTimeline(ASurfaceTransaction* transaction,
+                                          AVsyncId vsyncId) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif // ANDROID_SURFACE_CONTROL_H
diff --git a/include/binder/Enum.h b/include/binder/Enum.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c25654..0000000
--- a/include/binder/Enum.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#error Do not rely on global include files. All Android cc_* programs are given access to \
-    include_dirs for frameworks/native/include via global configuration, but this is legacy \
-    configuration. Instead, you should have a direct dependency on libbinder OR one of your \
-    dependencies should re-export libbinder headers with export_shared_lib_headers.
diff --git a/include/input/Flags.h b/include/ftl/Flags.h
similarity index 68%
rename from include/input/Flags.h
rename to include/ftl/Flags.h
index b12a9ed..932af2d 100644
--- a/include/input/Flags.h
+++ b/include/ftl/Flags.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,80 +14,22 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#pragma once
 
-#include <array>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <ftl/string.h>
+
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <optional>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 
-#include "NamedEnum.h"
 #include "utils/BitSet.h"
 
-#ifndef __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
-#define __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
+// TODO(b/185536303): Align with FTL style and namespace.
 
 namespace android {
 
-namespace details {
-
-template <typename F>
-inline constexpr auto flag_count = sizeof(F) * __CHAR_BIT__;
-
-template <typename F, typename T, T... I>
-constexpr auto generate_flag_values(std::integer_sequence<T, I...> seq) {
-    constexpr size_t count = seq.size();
-
-    std::array<F, count> values{};
-    for (size_t i = 0, v = 0; v < count; ++i) {
-        values[v++] = static_cast<F>(T{1} << i);
-    }
-
-    return values;
-}
-
-template <typename F>
-inline constexpr auto flag_values = generate_flag_values<F>(
-        std::make_integer_sequence<std::underlying_type_t<F>, flag_count<F>>{});
-
-template <typename F, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto generate_flag_names(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
-    return std::array<std::optional<std::string_view>, sizeof...(I)>{
-            {enum_value_name<F, flag_values<F>[I]>()...}};
-}
-
-template <typename F>
-inline constexpr auto flag_names =
-        generate_flag_names<F>(std::make_index_sequence<flag_count<F>>{});
-
-// A trait for determining whether a type is specifically an enum class or not.
-template <typename T, bool = std::is_enum_v<T>>
-struct is_enum_class : std::false_type {};
-
-// By definition, an enum class is an enum that is not implicitly convertible to its underlying
-// type.
-template <typename T>
-struct is_enum_class<T, true>
-      : std::bool_constant<!std::is_convertible_v<T, std::underlying_type_t<T>>> {};
-
-template <typename T>
-inline constexpr bool is_enum_class_v = is_enum_class<T>::value;
-} // namespace details
-
-template <auto V>
-constexpr auto flag_name() {
-    using F = decltype(V);
-    return details::enum_value_name<F, V>();
-}
-
-template <typename F>
-constexpr std::optional<std::string_view> flag_name(F flag) {
-    using U = std::underlying_type_t<F>;
-    auto idx = static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ctzl(static_cast<U>(flag)));
-    return details::flag_names<F>[idx];
-}
-
 /* A class for handling flags defined by an enum or enum class in a type-safe way. */
 template <typename F>
 class Flags {
@@ -95,7 +37,7 @@
     // further to avoid this restriction but in general we want to encourage the use of enums
     // anyways.
     static_assert(std::is_enum_v<F>, "Flags type must be an enum");
-    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+    using U = std::underlying_type_t<F>;
 
 public:
     constexpr Flags(F f) : mFlags(static_cast<U>(f)) {}
@@ -107,11 +49,10 @@
     // should force them to be explicitly constructed from their underlying types to make full use
     // of the type checker.
     template <typename T = U>
-    constexpr Flags(T t, typename std::enable_if_t<!details::is_enum_class_v<F>, T>* = nullptr)
-          : mFlags(t) {}
+    constexpr Flags(T t, std::enable_if_t<!ftl::is_scoped_enum_v<F>, T>* = nullptr) : mFlags(t) {}
+
     template <typename T = U>
-    explicit constexpr Flags(T t,
-                             typename std::enable_if_t<details::is_enum_class_v<F>, T>* = nullptr)
+    explicit constexpr Flags(T t, std::enable_if_t<ftl::is_scoped_enum_v<F>, T>* = nullptr)
           : mFlags(t) {}
 
     class Iterator {
@@ -230,16 +171,16 @@
         bool first = true;
         U unstringified = 0;
         for (const F f : *this) {
-            std::optional<std::string_view> flagString = flag_name(f);
-            if (flagString) {
-                appendFlag(result, flagString.value(), first);
+            if (const auto flagName = ftl::flag_name(f)) {
+                appendFlag(result, flagName.value(), first);
             } else {
                 unstringified |= static_cast<U>(f);
             }
         }
 
         if (unstringified != 0) {
-            appendFlag(result, base::StringPrintf("0x%08x", unstringified), first);
+            constexpr auto radix = sizeof(U) == 1 ? ftl::Radix::kBin : ftl::Radix::kHex;
+            appendFlag(result, ftl::to_string(unstringified, radix), first);
         }
 
         if (first) {
@@ -266,18 +207,15 @@
 // as flags. In order to use these, add them via a `using namespace` declaration.
 namespace flag_operators {
 
-template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<details::is_enum_class_v<F>>>
+template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<ftl::is_scoped_enum_v<F>>>
 inline Flags<F> operator~(F f) {
-    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
-    return static_cast<F>(~static_cast<U>(f));
+    return static_cast<F>(~ftl::to_underlying(f));
 }
-template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<details::is_enum_class_v<F>>>
+
+template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<ftl::is_scoped_enum_v<F>>>
 Flags<F> operator|(F lhs, F rhs) {
-    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
-    return static_cast<F>(static_cast<U>(lhs) | static_cast<U>(rhs));
+    return static_cast<F>(ftl::to_underlying(lhs) | ftl::to_underlying(rhs));
 }
 
 } // namespace flag_operators
 } // namespace android
-
-#endif // __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
diff --git a/include/ftl/cast.h b/include/ftl/cast.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff1b58a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ftl/cast.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <ftl/details/cast.h>
+
+namespace android::ftl {
+
+enum class CastSafety { kSafe, kUnderflow, kOverflow };
+
+// Returns whether static_cast<R>(v) is safe, or would result in underflow or overflow.
+//
+//   static_assert(ftl::cast_safety<uint8_t>(-1) == ftl::CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+//   static_assert(ftl::cast_safety<int8_t>(128u) == ftl::CastSafety::kOverflow);
+//
+//   static_assert(ftl::cast_safety<uint32_t>(-.1f) == ftl::CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+//   static_assert(ftl::cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(INT32_MAX)) ==
+//                                           ftl::CastSafety::kOverflow);
+//
+//   static_assert(ftl::cast_safety<float>(-DBL_MAX) == ftl::CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+//
+template <typename R, typename T>
+constexpr CastSafety cast_safety(T v) {
+  static_assert(std::is_arithmetic_v<T>);
+  static_assert(std::is_arithmetic_v<R>);
+
+  constexpr bool kFromSigned = std::is_signed_v<T>;
+  constexpr bool kToSigned = std::is_signed_v<R>;
+
+  using details::max_exponent;
+
+  // If the R range contains the T range, then casting is always safe.
+  if constexpr ((kFromSigned == kToSigned && max_exponent<R> >= max_exponent<T>) ||
+                (!kFromSigned && kToSigned && max_exponent<R> > max_exponent<T>)) {
+    return CastSafety::kSafe;
+  }
+
+  using C = std::common_type_t<R, T>;
+
+  if constexpr (kFromSigned) {
+    using L = details::safe_limits<R, T>;
+
+    if constexpr (kToSigned) {
+      // Signed to signed.
+      if (v < L::lowest()) return CastSafety::kUnderflow;
+      return v <= L::max() ? CastSafety::kSafe : CastSafety::kOverflow;
+    } else {
+      // Signed to unsigned.
+      if (v < 0) return CastSafety::kUnderflow;
+      return static_cast<C>(v) <= static_cast<C>(L::max()) ? CastSafety::kSafe
+                                                           : CastSafety::kOverflow;
+    }
+  } else {
+    using L = std::numeric_limits<R>;
+
+    if constexpr (kToSigned) {
+      // Unsigned to signed.
+      return static_cast<C>(v) <= static_cast<C>(L::max()) ? CastSafety::kSafe
+                                                           : CastSafety::kOverflow;
+    } else {
+      // Unsigned to unsigned.
+      return v <= L::max() ? CastSafety::kSafe : CastSafety::kOverflow;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::ftl
diff --git a/include/ftl/concat.h b/include/ftl/concat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ded48f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ftl/concat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ftl/details/concat.h>
+
+namespace android::ftl {
+
+// Lightweight (not allocating nor sprintf-based) concatenation.
+//
+//   std::string_view name = "Volume";
+//   ftl::Concat string(ftl::truncated<3>(name), ": ", -3, " dB");
+//
+//   assert(string.str() == "Vol: -3 dB");
+//   assert(string.c_str()[string.size()] == '\0');
+//
+template <std::size_t, typename... Ts>
+struct Concat;
+
+template <std::size_t N, typename T, typename... Ts>
+struct Concat<N, T, Ts...> : Concat<N + details::StaticString<T>::N, Ts...> {
+  explicit constexpr Concat(T v, Ts... args) { append(v, args...); }
+
+ protected:
+  constexpr Concat() = default;
+
+  constexpr void append(T v, Ts... args) {
+    using Str = details::StaticString<T>;
+    const Str str(v);
+
+    // TODO: Replace with constexpr std::copy in C++20.
+    for (auto it = str.view.begin(); it != str.view.end();) {
+      *this->end_++ = *it++;
+    }
+
+    using Base = Concat<N + Str::N, Ts...>;
+    this->Base::append(args...);
+  }
+};
+
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct Concat<N> {
+  static constexpr std::size_t max_size() { return N; }
+  constexpr std::size_t size() const { return end_ - buffer_; }
+
+  constexpr const char* c_str() const { return buffer_; }
+
+  constexpr std::string_view str() const {
+    // TODO: Replace with {buffer_, end_} in C++20.
+    return {buffer_, size()};
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  constexpr Concat() : end_(buffer_) {}
+  constexpr void append() { *end_ = '\0'; }
+
+  char buffer_[N + 1];
+  char* end_;
+};
+
+// Deduction guide.
+template <typename... Ts>
+Concat(Ts&&...) -> Concat<0, Ts...>;
+
+template <std::size_t N>
+constexpr auto truncated(std::string_view v) {
+  return details::Truncated<N>{v};
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::ftl
diff --git a/include/ftl/array_traits.h b/include/ftl/details/array_traits.h
similarity index 96%
rename from include/ftl/array_traits.h
rename to include/ftl/details/array_traits.h
index 1265fa1..16e63ec 100644
--- a/include/ftl/array_traits.h
+++ b/include/ftl/details/array_traits.h
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 #include <new>
 #include <type_traits>
 
-#define FTL_ARRAY_TRAIT(T, U) using U = typename ArrayTraits<T>::U
+#define FTL_ARRAY_TRAIT(T, U) using U = typename details::ArrayTraits<T>::U
 
-namespace android::ftl {
+namespace android::ftl::details {
 
 template <typename T>
 struct ArrayTraits {
@@ -132,4 +132,4 @@
   }
 };
 
-}  // namespace android::ftl
+}  // namespace android::ftl::details
diff --git a/include/ftl/details/cast.h b/include/ftl/details/cast.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87b9f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ftl/details/cast.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android::ftl::details {
+
+// Exponent whose power of 2 is the (exclusive) upper bound of T.
+template <typename T, typename L = std::numeric_limits<T>>
+constexpr int max_exponent = std::is_floating_point_v<T> ? L::max_exponent : L::digits;
+
+// Extension of std::numeric_limits<T> that reduces the maximum for integral types T such that it
+// has an exact representation for floating-point types F. For example, the maximum int32_t value
+// is 2'147'483'647, but casting it to float commonly rounds up to 2'147'483'650.f, which cannot
+// be safely converted back lest the signed overflow invokes undefined behavior. This pitfall is
+// avoided by clearing the lower (31 - 24 =) 7 bits of precision to 2'147'483'520. Note that the
+// minimum is representable.
+template <typename T, typename F>
+struct safe_limits : std::numeric_limits<T> {
+  static constexpr T max() {
+    using Base = std::numeric_limits<T>;
+
+    if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> && std::is_floating_point_v<F>) {
+      // Assume the mantissa is 24 bits for float, or 53 bits for double.
+      using Float = std::numeric_limits<F>;
+      static_assert(Float::is_iec559);
+
+      // If the integer is wider than the mantissa, clear the excess bits of precision.
+      constexpr int kShift = Base::digits - Float::digits;
+      if constexpr (kShift > 0) {
+        using U = std::make_unsigned_t<T>;
+        constexpr U kOne = static_cast<U>(1);
+        return static_cast<U>(Base::max()) & ~((kOne << kShift) - kOne);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return Base::max();
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::ftl::details
diff --git a/include/ftl/details/concat.h b/include/ftl/details/concat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ce949e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ftl/details/concat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <ftl/string.h>
+
+namespace android::ftl::details {
+
+template <typename T, typename = void>
+struct StaticString;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct StaticString<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>>> {
+  static constexpr std::size_t N = to_chars_length_v<T>;
+
+  explicit StaticString(T v) : view(to_chars(buffer, v)) {}
+
+  to_chars_buffer_t<T> buffer;
+  const std::string_view view;
+};
+
+template <std::size_t M>
+struct StaticString<const char (&)[M], void> {
+  static constexpr std::size_t N = M - 1;
+
+  explicit constexpr StaticString(const char (&str)[M]) : view(str, N) {}
+
+  const std::string_view view;
+};
+
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct Truncated {
+  std::string_view view;
+};
+
+template <std::size_t M>
+struct StaticString<Truncated<M>, void> {
+  static constexpr std::size_t N = M;
+
+  explicit constexpr StaticString(Truncated<M> str) : view(str.view.substr(0, N)) {}
+
+  const std::string_view view;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::ftl::details
diff --git a/include/ftl/enum.h b/include/ftl/enum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5234c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ftl/enum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <limits>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <ftl/string.h>
+
+// Returns the name of enumerator E::V (i.e. "V") as std::optional<std::string_view> by parsing the
+// compiler-generated string literal for the signature of this function. The function is defined in
+// the global namespace with a short name and inferred return type to reduce bloat in the read-only
+// data segment.
+template <typename E, E V>
+constexpr auto ftl_enum() {
+  static_assert(std::is_enum_v<E>);
+
+  using R = std::optional<std::string_view>;
+  using namespace std::literals;
+
+  // The "pretty" signature has the following format:
+  //
+  //   auto ftl_enum() [E = android::test::Enum, V = android::test::Enum::kValue]
+  //
+  std::string_view view = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
+  const auto template_begin = view.rfind('[');
+  const auto template_end = view.rfind(']');
+  if (template_begin == view.npos || template_end == view.npos) return R{};
+
+  // Extract the template parameters without the enclosing brackets. Example (cont'd):
+  //
+  //   E = android::test::Enum, V = android::test::Enum::kValue
+  //
+  view = view.substr(template_begin + 1, template_end - template_begin - 1);
+  const auto value_begin = view.rfind("V = "sv);
+  if (value_begin == view.npos) return R{};
+
+  // Example (cont'd):
+  //
+  //   V = android::test::Enum::kValue
+  //
+  view = view.substr(value_begin);
+  const auto name_begin = view.rfind("::"sv);
+  if (name_begin == view.npos) return R{};
+
+  // Chop off the leading "::".
+  const auto name = view.substr(name_begin + 2);
+
+  // A value that is not enumerated has the format "Enum)42".
+  return name.find(')') == view.npos ? R{name} : R{};
+}
+
+namespace android::ftl {
+
+// Trait for determining whether a type is specifically a scoped enum or not. By definition, a
+// scoped enum is one that is not implicitly convertible to its underlying type.
+//
+// TODO: Replace with std::is_scoped_enum in C++23.
+//
+template <typename T, bool = std::is_enum_v<T>>
+struct is_scoped_enum : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct is_scoped_enum<T, true> : std::negation<std::is_convertible<T, std::underlying_type_t<T>>> {
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline constexpr bool is_scoped_enum_v = is_scoped_enum<T>::value;
+
+// Shorthand for casting an enumerator to its integral value.
+//
+// TODO: Replace with std::to_underlying in C++23.
+//
+//   enum class E { A, B, C };
+//   static_assert(ftl::to_underlying(E::B) == 1);
+//
+template <typename E>
+constexpr auto to_underlying(E v) {
+  return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<E>>(v);
+}
+
+// Traits for retrieving an enum's range. An enum specifies its range by defining enumerators named
+// ftl_first and ftl_last. If omitted, ftl_first defaults to 0, whereas ftl_last defaults to N - 1
+// where N is the bit width of the underlying type, but only if that type is unsigned, assuming the
+// enumerators are flags. Also, note that unscoped enums must define both bounds, as casting out-of-
+// range values results in undefined behavior if the underlying type is not fixed.
+//
+//   enum class E { A, B, C, F = 5, ftl_last = F };
+//
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_begin_v<E> == E::A);
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_last_v<E> == E::F);
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_size_v<E> == 6);
+//
+//   enum class F : std::uint16_t { X = 0b1, Y = 0b10, Z = 0b100 };
+//
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_begin_v<F> == F{0});
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_last_v<F> == F{15});
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_size_v<F> == 16);
+//
+template <typename E, typename = void>
+struct enum_begin {
+  static_assert(is_scoped_enum_v<E>, "Missing ftl_first enumerator");
+  static constexpr E value{0};
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+struct enum_begin<E, std::void_t<decltype(E::ftl_first)>> {
+  static constexpr E value = E::ftl_first;
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+inline constexpr E enum_begin_v = enum_begin<E>::value;
+
+template <typename E, typename = void>
+struct enum_end {
+  using U = std::underlying_type_t<E>;
+  static_assert(is_scoped_enum_v<E> && std::is_unsigned_v<U>, "Missing ftl_last enumerator");
+
+  static constexpr E value{std::numeric_limits<U>::digits};
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+struct enum_end<E, std::void_t<decltype(E::ftl_last)>> {
+  static constexpr E value = E{to_underlying(E::ftl_last) + 1};
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+inline constexpr E enum_end_v = enum_end<E>::value;
+
+template <typename E>
+inline constexpr E enum_last_v = E{to_underlying(enum_end_v<E>) - 1};
+
+template <typename E>
+struct enum_size {
+  static constexpr auto kBegin = to_underlying(enum_begin_v<E>);
+  static constexpr auto kEnd = to_underlying(enum_end_v<E>);
+  static_assert(kBegin < kEnd, "Invalid range");
+
+  static constexpr std::size_t value = kEnd - kBegin;
+  static_assert(value <= 64, "Excessive range size");
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+inline constexpr std::size_t enum_size_v = enum_size<E>::value;
+
+namespace details {
+
+template <auto V>
+struct Identity {
+  static constexpr auto value = V;
+};
+
+template <typename E>
+using make_enum_sequence = std::make_integer_sequence<std::underlying_type_t<E>, enum_size_v<E>>;
+
+template <typename E, template <E> class = Identity, typename = make_enum_sequence<E>>
+struct EnumRange;
+
+template <typename E, template <E> class F, typename T, T... Vs>
+struct EnumRange<E, F, std::integer_sequence<T, Vs...>> {
+  static constexpr auto kBegin = to_underlying(enum_begin_v<E>);
+  static constexpr auto kSize = enum_size_v<E>;
+
+  using R = decltype(F<E{}>::value);
+  const R values[kSize] = {F<static_cast<E>(Vs + kBegin)>::value...};
+
+  constexpr const auto* begin() const { return values; }
+  constexpr const auto* end() const { return values + kSize; }
+};
+
+template <auto V>
+struct EnumName {
+  static constexpr auto value = ftl_enum<decltype(V), V>();
+};
+
+template <auto I>
+struct FlagName {
+  using E = decltype(I);
+  using U = std::underlying_type_t<E>;
+
+  static constexpr E V{U{1} << to_underlying(I)};
+  static constexpr auto value = ftl_enum<E, V>();
+};
+
+}  // namespace details
+
+// Returns an iterable over the range of an enum.
+//
+//   enum class E { A, B, C, F = 5, ftl_last = F };
+//
+//   std::string string;
+//   for (E v : ftl::enum_range<E>()) {
+//     string += ftl::enum_name(v).value_or("?");
+//   }
+//
+//   assert(string == "ABC??F");
+//
+template <typename E>
+constexpr auto enum_range() {
+  return details::EnumRange<E>{};
+}
+
+// Returns a stringified enumerator at compile time.
+//
+//   enum class E { A, B, C };
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_name<E::B>() == "B");
+//
+template <auto V>
+constexpr std::string_view enum_name() {
+  constexpr auto kName = ftl_enum<decltype(V), V>();
+  static_assert(kName, "Unknown enumerator");
+  return *kName;
+}
+
+// Returns a stringified enumerator, possibly at compile time.
+//
+//   enum class E { A, B, C, F = 5, ftl_last = F };
+//
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_name(E::C).value_or("?") == "C");
+//   static_assert(ftl::enum_name(E{3}).value_or("?") == "?");
+//
+template <typename E>
+constexpr std::optional<std::string_view> enum_name(E v) {
+  const auto value = to_underlying(v);
+
+  constexpr auto kBegin = to_underlying(enum_begin_v<E>);
+  constexpr auto kLast = to_underlying(enum_last_v<E>);
+  if (value < kBegin || value > kLast) return {};
+
+  constexpr auto kRange = details::EnumRange<E, details::EnumName>{};
+  return kRange.values[value - kBegin];
+}
+
+// Returns a stringified flag enumerator, possibly at compile time.
+//
+//   enum class F : std::uint16_t { X = 0b1, Y = 0b10, Z = 0b100 };
+//
+//   static_assert(ftl::flag_name(F::Z).value_or("?") == "Z");
+//   static_assert(ftl::flag_name(F{0b111}).value_or("?") == "?");
+//
+template <typename E>
+constexpr std::optional<std::string_view> flag_name(E v) {
+  const auto value = to_underlying(v);
+
+  // TODO: Replace with std::popcount and std::countr_zero in C++20.
+  if (__builtin_popcountl(value) != 1) return {};
+
+  constexpr auto kRange = details::EnumRange<E, details::FlagName>{};
+  return kRange.values[__builtin_ctzl(value)];
+}
+
+// Returns a stringified enumerator, or its integral value if not named.
+//
+//   enum class E { A, B, C, F = 5, ftl_last = F };
+//
+//   assert(ftl::enum_string(E::C) == "C");
+//   assert(ftl::enum_string(E{3}) == "3");
+//
+template <typename E>
+inline std::string enum_string(E v) {
+  if (const auto name = enum_name(v)) {
+    return std::string(*name);
+  }
+  return to_string(to_underlying(v));
+}
+
+// Returns a stringified flag enumerator, or its integral value if not named.
+//
+//   enum class F : std::uint16_t { X = 0b1, Y = 0b10, Z = 0b100 };
+//
+//   assert(ftl::flag_string(F::Z) == "Z");
+//   assert(ftl::flag_string(F{7}) == "0b111");
+//
+template <typename E>
+inline std::string flag_string(E v) {
+  if (const auto name = flag_name(v)) {
+    return std::string(*name);
+  }
+  constexpr auto radix = sizeof(E) == 1 ? Radix::kBin : Radix::kHex;
+  return to_string(to_underlying(v), radix);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::ftl
diff --git a/include/ftl/initializer_list.h b/include/ftl/initializer_list.h
index 769c09f..2102c25 100644
--- a/include/ftl/initializer_list.h
+++ b/include/ftl/initializer_list.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -65,18 +66,18 @@
   std::tuple<Types...> tuple;
 };
 
-template <typename K, typename V>
+template <typename K, typename V, typename KeyEqual = std::equal_to<K>>
 struct KeyValue {};
 
 // Shorthand for key-value pairs that assigns the first argument to the key, and the rest to the
 // value. The specialization is on KeyValue rather than std::pair, so that ftl::init::list works
 // with the latter.
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t... Sizes, typename... Types>
-struct InitializerList<KeyValue<K, V>, std::index_sequence<Sizes...>, Types...> {
+template <typename K, typename V, typename E, std::size_t... Sizes, typename... Types>
+struct InitializerList<KeyValue<K, V, E>, std::index_sequence<Sizes...>, Types...> {
   // Accumulate the three arguments to std::pair's piecewise constructor.
   template <typename... Args>
   [[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator()(K&& k, Args&&... args) && -> InitializerList<
-      KeyValue<K, V>, std::index_sequence<Sizes..., 3>, Types..., std::piecewise_construct_t,
+      KeyValue<K, V, E>, std::index_sequence<Sizes..., 3>, Types..., std::piecewise_construct_t,
       std::tuple<K&&>, std::tuple<Args&&...>> {
     return {std::tuple_cat(
         std::move(tuple),
@@ -94,9 +95,9 @@
   return InitializerList<T>{}(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
 }
 
-template <typename K, typename V, typename... Args>
+template <typename K, typename V, typename E = std::equal_to<K>, typename... Args>
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr auto map(Args&&... args) {
-  return list<KeyValue<K, V>>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  return list<KeyValue<K, V, E>>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
 }
 
 template <typename K, typename V>
diff --git a/include/ftl/small_map.h b/include/ftl/small_map.h
index 84c15eb..2effaa4 100644
--- a/include/ftl/small_map.h
+++ b/include/ftl/small_map.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <ftl/initializer_list.h>
 #include <ftl/small_vector.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <optional>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -28,7 +29,10 @@
 
 // Associative container with unique, unordered keys. Unlike std::unordered_map, key-value pairs are
 // stored in contiguous storage for cache efficiency. The map is allocated statically until its size
-// exceeds N, at which point mappings are relocated to dynamic memory.
+// exceeds N, at which point mappings are relocated to dynamic memory. The try_emplace operation has
+// a non-standard analogue try_replace that destructively emplaces. The API also defines an in-place
+// counterpart to insert_or_assign: emplace_or_replace. Lookup is done not via a subscript operator,
+// but immutable getters that can optionally transform the value.
 //
 // SmallMap<K, V, 0> unconditionally allocates on the heap.
 //
@@ -43,18 +47,21 @@
 //   assert(!map.dynamic());
 //
 //   assert(map.contains(123));
-//   assert(map.find(42, [](const std::string& s) { return s.size(); }) == 3u);
+//   assert(map.get(42, [](const std::string& s) { return s.size(); }) == 3u);
 //
-//   const auto opt = map.find(-1);
+//   const auto opt = map.get(-1);
 //   assert(opt);
 //
 //   std::string& ref = *opt;
 //   assert(ref.empty());
 //   ref = "xyz";
 //
-//   assert(map == SmallMap(ftl::init::map(-1, "xyz")(42, "???")(123, "abc")));
+//   map.emplace_or_replace(0, "vanilla", 2u, 3u);
+//   assert(map.dynamic());
 //
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N>
+//   assert(map == SmallMap(ftl::init::map(-1, "xyz")(0, "nil")(42, "???")(123, "abc")));
+//
+template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N, typename KeyEqual = std::equal_to<K>>
 class SmallMap final {
   using Map = SmallVector<std::pair<const K, V>, N>;
 
@@ -80,12 +87,7 @@
   // The syntax for listing pairs is as follows:
   //
   //   ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map<int, std::string>(123, "abc")(-1)(42, 3u, '?');
-  //
   //   static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(map), ftl::SmallMap<int, std::string, 3>>);
-  //   assert(map.size() == 3u);
-  //   assert(map.contains(-1) && map.find(-1)->get().empty());
-  //   assert(map.contains(42) && map.find(42)->get() == "???");
-  //   assert(map.contains(123) && map.find(123)->get() == "abc");
   //
   // The types of the key and value are deduced if the first pair contains exactly two arguments:
   //
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@
   template <typename U, std::size_t... Sizes, typename... Types>
   SmallMap(InitializerList<U, std::index_sequence<Sizes...>, Types...>&& list)
       : map_(std::move(list)) {
-    // TODO: Enforce unique keys.
+    deduplicate();
   }
 
   size_type max_size() const { return map_.max_size(); }
@@ -115,27 +117,27 @@
 
   // Returns whether a mapping exists for the given key.
   bool contains(const key_type& key) const {
-    return find(key, [](const mapped_type&) {});
+    return get(key, [](const mapped_type&) {});
   }
 
   // Returns a reference to the value for the given key, or std::nullopt if the key was not found.
   //
   //   ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'A')('b', 'B')('c', 'C');
   //
-  //   const auto opt = map.find('c');
+  //   const auto opt = map.get('c');
   //   assert(opt == 'C');
   //
   //   char d = 'd';
-  //   const auto ref = map.find('d').value_or(std::ref(d));
+  //   const auto ref = map.get('d').value_or(std::ref(d));
   //   ref.get() = 'D';
   //   assert(d == 'D');
   //
-  auto find(const key_type& key) const -> std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const mapped_type>> {
-    return find(key, [](const mapped_type& v) { return std::cref(v); });
+  auto get(const key_type& key) const -> std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const mapped_type>> {
+    return get(key, [](const mapped_type& v) { return std::cref(v); });
   }
 
-  auto find(const key_type& key) -> std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<mapped_type>> {
-    return find(key, [](mapped_type& v) { return std::ref(v); });
+  auto get(const key_type& key) -> std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<mapped_type>> {
+    return get(key, [](mapped_type& v) { return std::ref(v); });
   }
 
   // Returns the result R of a unary operation F on (a constant or mutable reference to) the value
@@ -144,14 +146,14 @@
   //
   //   ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'x')('b', 'y')('c', 'z');
   //
-  //   assert(map.find('c', [](char c) { return std::toupper(c); }) == 'Z');
-  //   assert(map.find('c', [](char& c) { c = std::toupper(c); }));
+  //   assert(map.get('c', [](char c) { return std::toupper(c); }) == 'Z');
+  //   assert(map.get('c', [](char& c) { c = std::toupper(c); }));
   //
   template <typename F, typename R = std::invoke_result_t<F, const mapped_type&>>
-  auto find(const key_type& key, F f) const
+  auto get(const key_type& key, F f) const
       -> std::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<R>, bool, std::optional<R>> {
     for (auto& [k, v] : *this) {
-      if (k == key) {
+      if (KeyEqual{}(k, key)) {
         if constexpr (std::is_void_v<R>) {
           f(v);
           return true;
@@ -165,28 +167,119 @@
   }
 
   template <typename F>
-  auto find(const key_type& key, F f) {
-    return std::as_const(*this).find(
+  auto get(const key_type& key, F f) {
+    return std::as_const(*this).get(
         key, [&f](const mapped_type& v) { return f(const_cast<mapped_type&>(v)); });
   }
 
+  // Returns an iterator to an existing mapping for the given key, or the end() iterator otherwise.
+  const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const { return const_cast<SmallMap&>(*this).find(key); }
+  iterator find(const key_type& key) { return find(key, begin()); }
+
+  // Inserts a mapping unless it exists. Returns an iterator to the inserted or existing mapping,
+  // and whether the mapping was inserted.
+  //
+  // On emplace, if the map reaches its static or dynamic capacity, then all iterators are
+  // invalidated. Otherwise, only the end() iterator is invalidated.
+  //
+  template <typename... Args>
+  std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& key, Args&&... args) {
+    if (const auto it = find(key); it != end()) {
+      return {it, false};
+    }
+
+    auto& ref = map_.emplace_back(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(key),
+                                  std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    return {&ref, true};
+  }
+
+  // Replaces a mapping if it exists, and returns an iterator to it. Returns the end() iterator
+  // otherwise.
+  //
+  // The value is replaced via move constructor, so type V does not need to define copy/move
+  // assignment, e.g. its data members may be const.
+  //
+  // The arguments may directly or indirectly refer to the mapping being replaced.
+  //
+  // Iterators to the replaced mapping point to its replacement, and others remain valid.
+  //
+  template <typename... Args>
+  iterator try_replace(const key_type& key, Args&&... args) {
+    const auto it = find(key);
+    if (it == end()) return it;
+    map_.replace(it, std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(key),
+                 std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    return it;
+  }
+
+  // In-place counterpart of std::unordered_map's insert_or_assign. Returns true on emplace, or
+  // false on replace.
+  //
+  // The value is emplaced and replaced via move constructor, so type V does not need to define
+  // copy/move assignment, e.g. its data members may be const.
+  //
+  // On emplace, if the map reaches its static or dynamic capacity, then all iterators are
+  // invalidated. Otherwise, only the end() iterator is invalidated. On replace, iterators
+  // to the replaced mapping point to its replacement, and others remain valid.
+  //
+  template <typename... Args>
+  std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace_or_replace(const key_type& key, Args&&... args) {
+    const auto [it, ok] = try_emplace(key, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    if (ok) return {it, ok};
+    map_.replace(it, std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(key),
+                 std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    return {it, ok};
+  }
+
+  // Removes a mapping if it exists, and returns whether it did.
+  //
+  // The last() and end() iterators, as well as those to the erased mapping, are invalidated.
+  //
+  bool erase(const key_type& key) { return erase(key, begin()); }
+
+  // Removes all mappings.
+  //
+  // All iterators are invalidated.
+  //
+  void clear() { map_.clear(); }
+
  private:
+  iterator find(const key_type& key, iterator first) {
+    return std::find_if(first, end(),
+                        [&key](const auto& pair) { return KeyEqual{}(pair.first, key); });
+  }
+
+  bool erase(const key_type& key, iterator first) {
+    const auto it = find(key, first);
+    if (it == end()) return false;
+    map_.unstable_erase(it);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void deduplicate() {
+    for (auto it = begin(); it != end();) {
+      if (const auto key = it->first; ++it != end()) {
+        while (erase(key, it));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   Map map_;
 };
 
 // Deduction guide for in-place constructor.
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t... Sizes, typename... Types>
-SmallMap(InitializerList<KeyValue<K, V>, std::index_sequence<Sizes...>, Types...>&&)
-    -> SmallMap<K, V, sizeof...(Sizes)>;
+template <typename K, typename V, typename E, std::size_t... Sizes, typename... Types>
+SmallMap(InitializerList<KeyValue<K, V, E>, std::index_sequence<Sizes...>, Types...>&&)
+    -> SmallMap<K, V, sizeof...(Sizes), E>;
 
 // Returns whether the key-value pairs of two maps are equal.
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N, typename Q, typename W, std::size_t M>
-bool operator==(const SmallMap<K, V, N>& lhs, const SmallMap<Q, W, M>& rhs) {
+template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N, typename Q, typename W, std::size_t M, typename E>
+bool operator==(const SmallMap<K, V, N, E>& lhs, const SmallMap<Q, W, M, E>& rhs) {
   if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) return false;
 
   for (const auto& [k, v] : lhs) {
     const auto& lv = v;
-    if (!rhs.find(k, [&lv](const auto& rv) { return lv == rv; }).value_or(false)) {
+    if (!rhs.get(k, [&lv](const auto& rv) { return lv == rv; }).value_or(false)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -195,8 +288,8 @@
 }
 
 // TODO: Remove in C++20.
-template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N, typename Q, typename W, std::size_t M>
-inline bool operator!=(const SmallMap<K, V, N>& lhs, const SmallMap<Q, W, M>& rhs) {
+template <typename K, typename V, std::size_t N, typename Q, typename W, std::size_t M, typename E>
+inline bool operator!=(const SmallMap<K, V, N, E>& lhs, const SmallMap<Q, W, M, E>& rhs) {
   return !(lhs == rhs);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/ftl/small_vector.h b/include/ftl/small_vector.h
index cb0ae35..03587e3 100644
--- a/include/ftl/small_vector.h
+++ b/include/ftl/small_vector.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ftl/array_traits.h>
+#include <ftl/details/array_traits.h>
 #include <ftl/static_vector.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 //   assert(strings[2] == "???");
 //
 template <typename T, std::size_t N>
-class SmallVector final : ArrayTraits<T>, ArrayComparators<SmallVector> {
+class SmallVector final : details::ArrayTraits<T>, details::ArrayComparators<SmallVector> {
   using Static = StaticVector<T, N>;
   using Dynamic = SmallVector<T, 0>;
 
@@ -151,8 +151,6 @@
   DISPATCH(reference, back, noexcept)
   DISPATCH(const_reference, back, const)
 
-#undef DISPATCH
-
   reference operator[](size_type i) {
     return dynamic() ? std::get<Dynamic>(vector_)[i] : std::get<Static>(vector_)[i];
   }
@@ -214,13 +212,15 @@
   //
   // The last() and end() iterators are invalidated.
   //
-  void pop_back() {
-    if (dynamic()) {
-      std::get<Dynamic>(vector_).pop_back();
-    } else {
-      std::get<Static>(vector_).pop_back();
-    }
-  }
+  DISPATCH(void, pop_back, noexcept)
+
+  // Removes all elements.
+  //
+  // All iterators are invalidated.
+  //
+  DISPATCH(void, clear, noexcept)
+
+#undef DISPATCH
 
   // Erases an element, but does not preserve order. Rather than shifting subsequent elements,
   // this moves the last element to the slot of the erased element.
@@ -266,12 +266,12 @@
 
 // Partial specialization without static storage.
 template <typename T>
-class SmallVector<T, 0> final : ArrayTraits<T>,
-                                ArrayIterators<SmallVector<T, 0>, T>,
+class SmallVector<T, 0> final : details::ArrayTraits<T>,
+                                details::ArrayIterators<SmallVector<T, 0>, T>,
                                 std::vector<T> {
-  using ArrayTraits<T>::construct_at;
+  using details::ArrayTraits<T>::construct_at;
 
-  using Iter = ArrayIterators<SmallVector, T>;
+  using Iter = details::ArrayIterators<SmallVector, T>;
   using Impl = std::vector<T>;
 
   friend Iter;
@@ -345,10 +345,11 @@
     return true;
   }
 
+  using Impl::clear;
   using Impl::pop_back;
 
   void unstable_erase(iterator it) {
-    if (it != last()) std::iter_swap(it, last());
+    if (it != last()) replace(it, std::move(back()));
     pop_back();
   }
 
diff --git a/include/ftl/static_vector.h b/include/ftl/static_vector.h
index 96a1ae8..b7f8c29 100644
--- a/include/ftl/static_vector.h
+++ b/include/ftl/static_vector.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <ftl/array_traits.h>
+#include <ftl/details/array_traits.h>
 #include <ftl/initializer_list.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@
 //   assert(strings[2] == "???");
 //
 template <typename T, std::size_t N>
-class StaticVector final : ArrayTraits<T>,
-                           ArrayIterators<StaticVector<T, N>, T>,
-                           ArrayComparators<StaticVector> {
+class StaticVector final : details::ArrayTraits<T>,
+                           details::ArrayIterators<StaticVector<T, N>, T>,
+                           details::ArrayComparators<StaticVector> {
   static_assert(N > 0);
 
-  using ArrayTraits<T>::construct_at;
+  using details::ArrayTraits<T>::construct_at;
 
-  using Iter = ArrayIterators<StaticVector, T>;
+  using Iter = details::ArrayIterators<StaticVector, T>;
   friend Iter;
 
   // There is ambiguity when constructing from two iterator-like elements like pointers:
@@ -189,8 +189,7 @@
   }
 
   StaticVector& operator=(StaticVector&& other) {
-    std::destroy(begin(), end());
-    size_ = 0;
+    clear();
     swap<true>(other);
     return *this;
   }
@@ -280,6 +279,15 @@
   //
   void pop_back() { unstable_erase(last()); }
 
+  // Removes all elements.
+  //
+  // All iterators are invalidated.
+  //
+  void clear() {
+    std::destroy(begin(), end());
+    size_ = 0;
+  }
+
   // Erases an element, but does not preserve order. Rather than shifting subsequent elements,
   // this moves the last element to the slot of the erased element.
   //
diff --git a/include/ftl/string.h b/include/ftl/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d96b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ftl/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <charconv>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android::ftl {
+
+enum class Radix { kBin = 2, kDec = 10, kHex = 16 };
+
+template <typename T>
+struct to_chars_length {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral_v<T>);
+  // Maximum binary digits, plus minus sign and radix prefix.
+  static constexpr std::size_t value = std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>::digits + 3;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr std::size_t to_chars_length_v = to_chars_length<T>::value;
+
+template <typename T = std::int64_t>
+using to_chars_buffer_t = char[to_chars_length_v<T>];
+
+// Lightweight (not allocating nor sprintf-based) alternative to std::to_string for integers, with
+// optional radix. See also ftl::to_string below.
+//
+//   ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<> buffer;
+//
+//   assert(ftl::to_chars(buffer, 123u) == "123");
+//   assert(ftl::to_chars(buffer, -42, ftl::Radix::kBin) == "-0b101010");
+//   assert(ftl::to_chars(buffer, 0xcafe, ftl::Radix::kHex) == "0xcafe");
+//   assert(ftl::to_chars(buffer, '*', ftl::Radix::kHex) == "0x2a");
+//
+template <typename T, std::size_t N>
+std::string_view to_chars(char (&buffer)[N], T v, Radix radix = Radix::kDec) {
+  static_assert(N >= to_chars_length_v<T>);
+
+  auto begin = buffer + 2;
+  const auto [end, err] = std::to_chars(begin, buffer + N, v, static_cast<int>(radix));
+  assert(err == std::errc());
+
+  if (radix == Radix::kDec) {
+    // TODO: Replace with {begin, end} in C++20.
+    return {begin, static_cast<std::size_t>(end - begin)};
+  }
+
+  const auto prefix = radix == Radix::kBin ? 'b' : 'x';
+  if constexpr (std::is_unsigned_v<T>) {
+    buffer[0] = '0';
+    buffer[1] = prefix;
+  } else {
+    if (*begin == '-') {
+      *buffer = '-';
+    } else {
+      --begin;
+    }
+
+    *begin-- = prefix;
+    *begin = '0';
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Replace with {buffer, end} in C++20.
+  return {buffer, static_cast<std::size_t>(end - buffer)};
+}
+
+// Lightweight (not sprintf-based) alternative to std::to_string for integers, with optional radix.
+//
+//   assert(ftl::to_string(123u) == "123");
+//   assert(ftl::to_string(-42, ftl::Radix::kBin) == "-0b101010");
+//   assert(ftl::to_string(0xcafe, ftl::Radix::kHex) == "0xcafe");
+//   assert(ftl::to_string('*', ftl::Radix::kHex) == "0x2a");
+//
+template <typename T>
+inline std::string to_string(T v, Radix radix = Radix::kDec) {
+  to_chars_buffer_t<T> buffer;
+  return std::string(to_chars(buffer, v, radix));
+}
+
+std::string to_string(bool) = delete;
+std::string to_string(bool, Radix) = delete;
+
+}  // namespace android::ftl
diff --git a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
index 5e40ca7..9148fee 100644
--- a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
+++ b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
 #define _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <ftl/string.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
-#include <input/NamedEnum.h>
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <optional>
@@ -43,6 +45,8 @@
     INTERNAL = 1,
     EXTERNAL = 2,
     VIRTUAL = 3,
+
+    ftl_last = VIRTUAL
 };
 
 /*
@@ -131,9 +135,8 @@
                             "physicalFrame=[%d, %d, %d, %d], "
                             "deviceSize=[%d, %d], "
                             "isActive=[%d]",
-                            NamedEnum::string(type).c_str(), displayId, uniqueId.c_str(),
-                            physicalPort ? StringPrintf("%" PRIu8, *physicalPort).c_str()
-                                         : "<none>",
+                            ftl::enum_string(type).c_str(), displayId, uniqueId.c_str(),
+                            physicalPort ? ftl::to_string(*physicalPort).c_str() : "<none>",
                             orientation, logicalLeft, logicalTop, logicalRight, logicalBottom,
                             physicalLeft, physicalTop, physicalRight, physicalBottom, deviceWidth,
                             deviceHeight, isActive);
diff --git a/include/input/Input.h b/include/input/Input.h
index 2e326cb..55ebb90 100644
--- a/include/input/Input.h
+++ b/include/input/Input.h
@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <array>
 #include <limits>
 #include <queue>
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@
      */
     AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_NO_FOCUS_CHANGE = 0x40,
 
-#ifdef __linux__
+#if defined(__linux__)
     /**
      * This event was generated or modified by accessibility service.
      */
@@ -124,15 +122,6 @@
 constexpr int32_t AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED = 0x20;
 
 enum {
-    /* Used when a motion event is not associated with any display.
-     * Typically used for non-pointer events. */
-    ADISPLAY_ID_NONE = -1,
-
-    /* The default display id. */
-    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT = 0,
-};
-
-enum {
     /*
      * Indicates that an input device has switches.
      * This input source flag is hidden from the API because switches are only used by the system
@@ -175,7 +164,7 @@
  * (We want at least 10 but some touch controllers obstensibly configured for 10 pointers
  * will occasionally emit 11.  There is not much harm making this constant bigger.)
  */
-#define MAX_POINTERS 16
+static constexpr size_t MAX_POINTERS = 16;
 
 /*
  * Maximum number of samples supported per motion event.
@@ -210,8 +199,17 @@
 class Parcel;
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Apply the given transform to the point without applying any translation/offset.
+ */
+vec2 transformWithoutTranslation(const ui::Transform& transform, const vec2& xy);
+
 const char* inputEventTypeToString(int32_t type);
 
+std::string inputEventSourceToString(int32_t source);
+
+bool isFromSource(uint32_t source, uint32_t test);
+
 /*
  * Flags that flow alongside events in the input dispatch system to help with certain
  * policy decisions such as waking from device sleep.
@@ -354,12 +352,6 @@
  */
 constexpr float AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
 
-/**
- * Invalid value for display size. Used when display size isn't available for an event or doesn't
- * matter. This is just a constant 0 so that it has no effect if unused.
- */
-constexpr int32_t AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE = 0;
-
 /*
  * Pointer coordinate data.
  */
@@ -384,13 +376,10 @@
     float getAxisValue(int32_t axis) const;
     status_t setAxisValue(int32_t axis, float value);
 
-    void scale(float globalScale);
-
     // Scale the pointer coordinates according to a global scale and a
     // window scale. The global scale will be applied to TOUCH/TOOL_MAJOR/MINOR
     // axes, however the window scaling will not.
     void scale(float globalScale, float windowXScale, float windowYScale);
-    void applyOffset(float xOffset, float yOffset);
 
     void transform(const ui::Transform& transform);
 
@@ -541,13 +530,17 @@
 
     inline int32_t getAction() const { return mAction; }
 
-    inline int32_t getActionMasked() const { return mAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK; }
+    static int32_t getActionMasked(int32_t action) { return action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK; }
 
-    inline int32_t getActionIndex() const {
-        return (mAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK)
-                >> AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
+    inline int32_t getActionMasked() const { return getActionMasked(mAction); }
+
+    static int32_t getActionIndex(int32_t action) {
+        return (action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >>
+                AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
     }
 
+    inline int32_t getActionIndex() const { return getActionIndex(mAction); }
+
     inline void setAction(int32_t action) { mAction = action; }
 
     inline int32_t getFlags() const { return mFlags; }
@@ -576,7 +569,9 @@
 
     inline float getYOffset() const { return mTransform.ty(); }
 
-    inline ui::Transform getTransform() const { return mTransform; }
+    inline const ui::Transform& getTransform() const { return mTransform; }
+
+    int getSurfaceRotation() const;
 
     inline float getXPrecision() const { return mXPrecision; }
 
@@ -592,7 +587,7 @@
 
     void setCursorPosition(float x, float y);
 
-    int2 getDisplaySize() const { return {mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}; }
+    inline const ui::Transform& getRawTransform() const { return mRawTransform; }
 
     static inline bool isValidCursorPosition(float x, float y) { return !isnan(x) && !isnan(y); }
 
@@ -768,8 +763,8 @@
                     int32_t flags, int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState,
                     MotionClassification classification, const ui::Transform& transform,
                     float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float rawXCursorPosition,
-                    float rawYCursorPosition, int32_t displayWidth, int32_t displayHeight,
-                    nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime, size_t pointerCount,
+                    float rawYCursorPosition, const ui::Transform& rawTransform, nsecs_t downTime,
+                    nsecs_t eventTime, size_t pointerCount,
                     const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords);
 
     void copyFrom(const MotionEvent* other, bool keepHistory);
@@ -802,11 +797,11 @@
 
     // Low-level accessors.
     inline const PointerProperties* getPointerProperties() const {
-        return mPointerProperties.array();
+        return mPointerProperties.data();
     }
     inline const nsecs_t* getSampleEventTimes() const { return mSampleEventTimes.data(); }
     inline const PointerCoords* getSamplePointerCoords() const {
-            return mSamplePointerCoords.array();
+        return mSamplePointerCoords.data();
     }
 
     static const char* getLabel(int32_t axis);
@@ -814,6 +809,14 @@
 
     static std::string actionToString(int32_t action);
 
+    // MotionEvent will transform various axes in different ways, based on the source. For
+    // example, the x and y axes will not have any offsets/translations applied if it comes from a
+    // relative mouse device (since SOURCE_RELATIVE_MOUSE is a non-pointer source). These methods
+    // are used to apply these transformations for different axes.
+    static vec2 calculateTransformedXY(uint32_t source, const ui::Transform&, const vec2& xy);
+    static float calculateTransformedAxisValue(int32_t axis, uint32_t source, const ui::Transform&,
+                                               const PointerCoords&);
+
 protected:
     int32_t mAction;
     int32_t mActionButton;
@@ -827,12 +830,11 @@
     float mYPrecision;
     float mRawXCursorPosition;
     float mRawYCursorPosition;
-    int32_t mDisplayWidth;
-    int32_t mDisplayHeight;
+    ui::Transform mRawTransform;
     nsecs_t mDownTime;
-    Vector<PointerProperties> mPointerProperties;
+    std::vector<PointerProperties> mPointerProperties;
     std::vector<nsecs_t> mSampleEventTimes;
-    Vector<PointerCoords> mSamplePointerCoords;
+    std::vector<PointerCoords> mSamplePointerCoords;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -846,15 +848,12 @@
 
     inline bool getHasFocus() const { return mHasFocus; }
 
-    inline bool getInTouchMode() const { return mInTouchMode; }
-
-    void initialize(int32_t id, bool hasFocus, bool inTouchMode);
+    void initialize(int32_t id, bool hasFocus);
 
     void initialize(const FocusEvent& from);
 
 protected:
     bool mHasFocus;
-    bool mInTouchMode;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -900,6 +899,25 @@
     float mX, mY;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Touch mode events.
+ */
+class TouchModeEvent : public InputEvent {
+public:
+    virtual ~TouchModeEvent() {}
+
+    virtual int32_t getType() const override { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE; }
+
+    inline bool isInTouchMode() const { return mIsInTouchMode; }
+
+    void initialize(int32_t id, bool isInTouchMode);
+
+    void initialize(const TouchModeEvent& from);
+
+protected:
+    bool mIsInTouchMode;
+};
+
 /**
  * Base class for verified events.
  * Do not create a VerifiedInputEvent explicitly.
@@ -924,8 +942,8 @@
  */
 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) VerifiedKeyEvent : public VerifiedInputEvent {
     int32_t action;
-    nsecs_t downTimeNanos;
     int32_t flags;
+    nsecs_t downTimeNanos;
     int32_t keyCode;
     int32_t scanCode;
     int32_t metaState;
@@ -940,8 +958,8 @@
     float rawX;
     float rawY;
     int32_t actionMasked;
-    nsecs_t downTimeNanos;
     int32_t flags;
+    nsecs_t downTimeNanos;
     int32_t metaState;
     int32_t buttonState;
 };
@@ -964,6 +982,7 @@
     virtual FocusEvent* createFocusEvent() = 0;
     virtual CaptureEvent* createCaptureEvent() = 0;
     virtual DragEvent* createDragEvent() = 0;
+    virtual TouchModeEvent* createTouchModeEvent() = 0;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -980,6 +999,7 @@
     virtual FocusEvent* createFocusEvent() override { return &mFocusEvent; }
     virtual CaptureEvent* createCaptureEvent() override { return &mCaptureEvent; }
     virtual DragEvent* createDragEvent() override { return &mDragEvent; }
+    virtual TouchModeEvent* createTouchModeEvent() override { return &mTouchModeEvent; }
 
 private:
     KeyEvent mKeyEvent;
@@ -987,6 +1007,7 @@
     FocusEvent mFocusEvent;
     CaptureEvent mCaptureEvent;
     DragEvent mDragEvent;
+    TouchModeEvent mTouchModeEvent;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1002,6 +1023,7 @@
     virtual FocusEvent* createFocusEvent() override;
     virtual CaptureEvent* createCaptureEvent() override;
     virtual DragEvent* createDragEvent() override;
+    virtual TouchModeEvent* createTouchModeEvent() override;
 
     void recycle(InputEvent* event);
 
@@ -1013,6 +1035,26 @@
     std::queue<std::unique_ptr<FocusEvent>> mFocusEventPool;
     std::queue<std::unique_ptr<CaptureEvent>> mCaptureEventPool;
     std::queue<std::unique_ptr<DragEvent>> mDragEventPool;
+    std::queue<std::unique_ptr<TouchModeEvent>> mTouchModeEventPool;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Describes a unique request to enable or disable Pointer Capture.
+ */
+struct PointerCaptureRequest {
+public:
+    inline PointerCaptureRequest() : enable(false), seq(0) {}
+    inline PointerCaptureRequest(bool enable, uint32_t seq) : enable(enable), seq(seq) {}
+    inline bool operator==(const PointerCaptureRequest& other) const {
+        return enable == other.enable && seq == other.seq;
+    }
+    explicit inline operator bool() const { return enable; }
+
+    // True iff this is a request to enable Pointer Capture.
+    bool enable;
+
+    // The sequence number for the request.
+    uint32_t seq;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/InputDevice.h b/include/input/InputDevice.h
index 7f0324a..c4f03c9 100644
--- a/include/input/InputDevice.h
+++ b/include/input/InputDevice.h
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@
     GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR = ASENSOR_TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR,
     GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED = ASENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED,
     SIGNIFICANT_MOTION = ASENSOR_TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION,
+
+    ftl_first = ACCELEROMETER,
+    ftl_last = SIGNIFICANT_MOTION
 };
 
 enum class InputDeviceSensorAccuracy : int32_t {
@@ -105,6 +108,8 @@
     PLAYER_ID = 1,
     RGB = 2,
     MULTI_COLOR = 3,
+
+    ftl_last = MULTI_COLOR
 };
 
 struct InputDeviceSensorInfo {
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@
     void addBatteryInfo(const InputDeviceBatteryInfo& info);
     void addLightInfo(const InputDeviceLightInfo& info);
 
-    inline void setKeyboardType(int32_t keyboardType) { mKeyboardType = keyboardType; }
+    void setKeyboardType(int32_t keyboardType);
     inline int32_t getKeyboardType() const { return mKeyboardType; }
 
     inline void setKeyCharacterMap(const std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> value) {
diff --git a/include/input/InputTransport.h b/include/input/InputTransport.h
index 360dfbf..5f9a37d 100644
--- a/include/input/InputTransport.h
+++ b/include/input/InputTransport.h
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
         CAPTURE,
         DRAG,
         TIMELINE,
+        TOUCH_MODE,
+
+        ftl_last = TOUCH_MODE
     };
 
     struct Header {
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@
 
         struct Motion {
             int32_t eventId;
-            uint32_t empty1;
+            uint32_t pointerCount;
             nsecs_t eventTime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
             int32_t deviceId;
             int32_t source;
@@ -126,20 +129,22 @@
             uint8_t empty2[3];                   // 3 bytes to fill gap created by classification
             int32_t edgeFlags;
             nsecs_t downTime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
-            float dsdx;
-            float dtdx;
-            float dtdy;
-            float dsdy;
-            float tx;
-            float ty;
+            float dsdx; // Begin window transform
+            float dtdx; //
+            float dtdy; //
+            float dsdy; //
+            float tx;   //
+            float ty;   // End window transform
             float xPrecision;
             float yPrecision;
             float xCursorPosition;
             float yCursorPosition;
-            int32_t displayWidth;
-            int32_t displayHeight;
-            uint32_t pointerCount;
-            uint32_t empty3;
+            float dsdxRaw; // Begin raw transform
+            float dtdxRaw; //
+            float dtdyRaw; //
+            float dsdyRaw; //
+            float txRaw;   //
+            float tyRaw;   // End raw transform
             /**
              * The "pointers" field must be the last field of the struct InputMessage.
              * When we send the struct InputMessage across the socket, we are not
@@ -173,10 +178,9 @@
 
         struct Focus {
             int32_t eventId;
-            // The following 3 fields take up 4 bytes total
+            // The following 2 fields take up 4 bytes total
             bool hasFocus;
-            bool inTouchMode;
-            uint8_t empty[2];
+            uint8_t empty[3];
 
             inline size_t size() const { return sizeof(Focus); }
         } focus;
@@ -206,6 +210,15 @@
 
             inline size_t size() const { return sizeof(Timeline); }
         } timeline;
+
+        struct TouchMode {
+            int32_t eventId;
+            // The following 2 fields take up 4 bytes total
+            bool isInTouchMode;
+            uint8_t empty[3];
+
+            inline size_t size() const { return sizeof(TouchMode); }
+        } touchMode;
     } __attribute__((aligned(8))) body;
 
     bool isValid(size_t actualSize) const;
@@ -355,7 +368,7 @@
                                 int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState,
                                 MotionClassification classification, const ui::Transform& transform,
                                 float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition,
-                                float yCursorPosition, int32_t displayWidth, int32_t displayHeight,
+                                float yCursorPosition, const ui::Transform& rawTransform,
                                 nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime, uint32_t pointerCount,
                                 const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
                                 const PointerCoords* pointerCoords);
@@ -367,7 +380,7 @@
      * Returns DEAD_OBJECT if the channel's peer has been closed.
      * Other errors probably indicate that the channel is broken.
      */
-    status_t publishFocusEvent(uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, bool hasFocus, bool inTouchMode);
+    status_t publishFocusEvent(uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, bool hasFocus);
 
     /* Publishes a capture event to the input channel.
      *
@@ -387,6 +400,15 @@
      */
     status_t publishDragEvent(uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, float x, float y, bool isExiting);
 
+    /* Publishes a touch mode event to the input channel.
+     *
+     * Returns OK on success.
+     * Returns WOULD_BLOCK if the channel is full.
+     * Returns DEAD_OBJECT if the channel's peer has been closed.
+     * Other errors probably indicate that the channel is broken.
+     */
+    status_t publishTouchModeEvent(uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, bool isInTouchMode);
+
     struct Finished {
         uint32_t seq;
         bool handled;
@@ -478,24 +500,6 @@
     status_t sendTimeline(int32_t inputEventId,
                           std::array<nsecs_t, GraphicsTimeline::SIZE> timeline);
 
-    /* Returns true if there is a deferred event waiting.
-     *
-     * Should be called after calling consume() to determine whether the consumer
-     * has a deferred event to be processed.  Deferred events are somewhat special in
-     * that they have already been removed from the input channel.  If the input channel
-     * becomes empty, the client may need to do extra work to ensure that it processes
-     * the deferred event despite the fact that the input channel's file descriptor
-     * is not readable.
-     *
-     * One option is simply to call consume() in a loop until it returns WOULD_BLOCK.
-     * This guarantees that all deferred events will be processed.
-     *
-     * Alternately, the caller can call hasDeferredEvent() to determine whether there is
-     * a deferred event waiting and then ensure that its event loop wakes up at least
-     * one more time to consume the deferred event.
-     */
-    bool hasDeferredEvent() const;
-
     /* Returns true if there is a pending batch.
      *
      * Should be called after calling consume() with consumeBatches == false to determine
@@ -657,6 +661,7 @@
     static void initializeFocusEvent(FocusEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg);
     static void initializeCaptureEvent(CaptureEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg);
     static void initializeDragEvent(DragEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg);
+    static void initializeTouchModeEvent(TouchModeEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg);
     static void addSample(MotionEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg);
     static bool canAddSample(const Batch& batch, const InputMessage* msg);
     static ssize_t findSampleNoLaterThan(const Batch& batch, nsecs_t time);
diff --git a/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h b/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
index 451ca3c..f6f8939 100644
--- a/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
+++ b/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 
     const std::string getLoadFileName() const;
 
-    /* Combines this key character map with an overlay. */
+    /* Combines this key character map with the provided overlay. */
     void combine(const KeyCharacterMap& overlay);
 
     /* Gets the keyboard type. */
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@
 
     bool operator==(const KeyCharacterMap& other) const;
 
+    bool operator!=(const KeyCharacterMap& other) const;
+
     KeyCharacterMap(const KeyCharacterMap& other);
 
     virtual ~KeyCharacterMap();
@@ -230,11 +232,12 @@
     KeyedVector<int32_t, Key*> mKeys;
     KeyboardType mType;
     std::string mLoadFileName;
+    bool mLayoutOverlayApplied;
 
     KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mKeysByScanCode;
     KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mKeysByUsageCode;
 
-    KeyCharacterMap();
+    KeyCharacterMap(const std::string& filename);
 
     bool getKey(int32_t keyCode, const Key** outKey) const;
     bool getKeyBehavior(int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState,
@@ -243,8 +246,6 @@
 
     bool findKey(char16_t ch, int32_t* outKeyCode, int32_t* outMetaState) const;
 
-    static base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> load(Tokenizer* tokenizer, Format format);
-
     static void addKey(Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents,
             int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState, bool down, nsecs_t time);
     static void addMetaKeys(Vector<KeyEvent>& outEvents,
@@ -264,6 +265,15 @@
             int32_t deviceId, int32_t metaState, nsecs_t time,
             int32_t keyCode, int32_t keyMetaState,
             int32_t* currentMetaState);
+
+    /* Clears all data stored in this key character map */
+    void clear();
+
+    /* Loads the KeyCharacterMap provided by the tokenizer into this instance. */
+    status_t load(Tokenizer* tokenizer, Format format);
+
+    /* Reloads the data from mLoadFileName and unapplies any overlay. */
+    status_t reloadBaseFromFile();
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/NamedEnum.h b/include/input/NamedEnum.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6562348..0000000
--- a/include/input/NamedEnum.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-
-#include <array>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <optional>
-#include <string>
-
-#ifndef __UI_INPUT_NAMEDENUM_H
-#define __UI_INPUT_NAMEDENUM_H
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace details {
-template <typename E, E V>
-constexpr std::optional<std::string_view> enum_value_name() {
-    // Should look something like (but all on one line):
-    //   std::optional<std::string_view>
-    //   android::details::enum_value_name()
-    //   [E = android::test::TestEnums, V = android::test::TestEnums::ONE]
-    std::string_view view = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
-    size_t templateStart = view.rfind("[");
-    size_t templateEnd = view.rfind("]");
-    if (templateStart == std::string::npos || templateEnd == std::string::npos) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    // Extract the template parameters without the enclosing braces.
-    // Example (cont'd): E = android::test::TestEnums, V = android::test::TestEnums::ONE
-    view = view.substr(templateStart + 1, templateEnd - templateStart - 1);
-    size_t valStart = view.rfind("V = ");
-    if (valStart == std::string::npos) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    // Example (cont'd): V = android::test::TestEnums::ONE
-    view = view.substr(valStart);
-    size_t nameStart = view.rfind("::");
-    if (nameStart == std::string::npos) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    // Chop off the initial "::"
-    nameStart += 2;
-    return view.substr(nameStart);
-}
-
-template <typename E, typename T, T... I>
-constexpr auto generate_enum_values(std::integer_sequence<T, I...> seq) {
-    constexpr size_t count = seq.size();
-
-    std::array<E, count> values{};
-    for (size_t i = 0, v = 0; v < count; ++i) {
-        values[v++] = static_cast<E>(T{0} + i);
-    }
-
-    return values;
-}
-
-template <typename E, std::size_t N>
-inline constexpr auto enum_values =
-        generate_enum_values<E>(std::make_integer_sequence<std::underlying_type_t<E>, N>{});
-
-template <typename E, std::size_t N, std::size_t... I>
-constexpr auto generate_enum_names(std::index_sequence<I...>) noexcept {
-    return std::array<std::optional<std::string_view>, sizeof...(I)>{
-            {enum_value_name<E, enum_values<E, N>[I]>()...}};
-}
-
-template <typename E, std::size_t N>
-inline constexpr auto enum_names = generate_enum_names<E, N>(std::make_index_sequence<N>{});
-
-} // namespace details
-
-class NamedEnum {
-public:
-    // By default allowed enum value range is 0 ~ 7.
-    template <typename E>
-    static constexpr size_t max = 8;
-
-    template <auto V>
-    static constexpr auto enum_name() {
-        using E = decltype(V);
-        return details::enum_value_name<E, V>();
-    }
-
-    template <typename E>
-    static constexpr std::optional<std::string_view> enum_name(E val) {
-        auto idx = static_cast<size_t>(val);
-        return idx < max<E> ? details::enum_names<E, max<E>>[idx] : std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    // Helper function for parsing enum value to string.
-    // Example : enum class TestEnums { ZERO = 0x0 };
-    // NamedEnum::string(TestEnums::ZERO) returns string of "ZERO".
-    // Note the default maximum enum is 8, if the enum ID to be parsed if greater than 8 like 16,
-    // it should be declared to specialized the maximum enum by below:
-    // template <> constexpr size_t NamedEnum::max<TestEnums> = 16;
-    // If the enum class definition is sparse and contains enum values starting from a large value,
-    // Do not specialize it to a large number to avoid performance issues.
-    // The recommended maximum enum number to specialize is 64.
-    template <typename E>
-    static const std::string string(E val, const char* fallbackFormat = "%02d") {
-        std::string result;
-        std::optional<std::string_view> enumString = enum_name(val);
-        result += enumString ? enumString.value() : base::StringPrintf(fallbackFormat, val);
-        return result;
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // __UI_INPUT_NAMEDENUM_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h b/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
index 2c6eacb..dfb0ff5 100644
--- a/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
+++ b/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
@@ -201,10 +201,8 @@
     std::array<std::atomic<HalSupport>,
                static_cast<int32_t>(hardware::power::Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT) + 1>
             mBoostSupportedArray GUARDED_BY(mBoostMutex) = {HalSupport::UNKNOWN};
-    // Android framework only sends mode upto DISPLAY_INACTIVE.
-    // Need to increase the array if more mode supported.
     std::array<std::atomic<HalSupport>,
-               static_cast<int32_t>(hardware::power::Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE) + 1>
+               static_cast<int32_t>(*(android::enum_range<hardware::power::Mode>().end() - 1)) + 1>
             mModeSupportedArray GUARDED_BY(mModeMutex) = {HalSupport::UNKNOWN};
 };
 
diff --git a/include/private/surface_control_private.h b/include/private/surface_control_private.h
index 37a476e..7e6c515 100644
--- a/include/private/surface_control_private.h
+++ b/include/private/surface_control_private.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 /**
  * Callback to be notified when surface stats for a specific surface control are available.
  */
-typedef void (*ASurfaceControl_SurfaceStatsListener)(void* context,
-        ASurfaceControl* control, ASurfaceControlStats* stats);
+typedef void (*ASurfaceControl_SurfaceStatsListener)(void* context, int32_t id,
+        ASurfaceControlStats* stats);
 
 /**
  * Registers a callback to be invoked when surface stats from a specific surface are available.
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
  *
  * \param func The callback to be invoked when surface stats are available.
  */
-void ASurfaceControl_registerSurfaceStatsListener(ASurfaceControl* control, void* context,
+void ASurfaceControl_registerSurfaceStatsListener(ASurfaceControl* control, int32_t id, void* context,
         ASurfaceControl_SurfaceStatsListener func);
 
 /**
diff --git a/libs/android_runtime_lazy/Android.bp b/libs/android_runtime_lazy/Android.bp
index b74923c..ac3e5b8 100644
--- a/libs/android_runtime_lazy/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/android_runtime_lazy/Android.bp
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@
 cc_library {
     name: "libandroid_runtime_lazy",
     vendor_available: true,
+    recovery_available: true,
     double_loadable: true,
     host_supported: true,
     target: {
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
-        }
+        },
     },
 
     cflags: [
diff --git a/libs/arect/Android.bp b/libs/arect/Android.bp
index bb40f51..41b3460 100644
--- a/libs/arect/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/arect/Android.bp
@@ -57,4 +57,11 @@
         },
     },
     min_sdk_version: "29",
+    // static link, so it won't straddle a module boundary at runtime.
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.media",
+        "com.android.media.swcodec",
+    ],
+
 }
diff --git a/libs/battery/Android.bp b/libs/battery/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c860324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/battery/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libbattery",
+    srcs: [
+        "LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libbattery_test",
+    srcs: [
+        "MultiStateCounterTest.cpp",
+        "LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["libbattery"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..125cfaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Android BPF library - public API
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace battery {
+
+template <>
+bool LongArrayMultiStateCounter::delta(const std::vector<uint64_t>& previousValue,
+                                       const std::vector<uint64_t>& newValue,
+                                       std::vector<uint64_t>* outValue) const {
+    size_t size = previousValue.size();
+    if (newValue.size() != size) {
+        ALOGE("Incorrect array size: %d, should be %d", (int)newValue.size(), (int)size);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool is_delta_valid = true;
+    for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        if (newValue[i] >= previousValue[i]) {
+            (*outValue)[i] = newValue[i] - previousValue[i];
+        } else {
+            (*outValue)[i] = 0;
+            is_delta_valid = false;
+        }
+    }
+    return is_delta_valid;
+}
+
+template <>
+void LongArrayMultiStateCounter::add(std::vector<uint64_t>* value1,
+                                     const std::vector<uint64_t>& value2, const uint64_t numerator,
+                                     const uint64_t denominator) const {
+    if (numerator != denominator) {
+        for (int i = value2.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            // The caller ensures that denominator != 0
+            (*value1)[i] += value2[i] * numerator / denominator;
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (int i = value2.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            (*value1)[i] += value2[i];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+std::string LongArrayMultiStateCounter::valueToString(const std::vector<uint64_t>& v) const {
+    std::stringstream s;
+    s << "{";
+    bool first = true;
+    for (uint64_t n : v) {
+        if (!first) {
+            s << ", ";
+        }
+        s << n;
+        first = false;
+    }
+    s << "}";
+    return s.str();
+}
+
+} // namespace battery
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h
similarity index 70%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
rename to libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h
index 1c8e5cc..f3439f6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
+++ b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Android BPF library - public API
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,12 +17,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <vector>
+#include "MultiStateCounter.h"
 
 namespace android {
+namespace battery {
 
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getInternalEdid();
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEdid();
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEedid();
+typedef MultiStateCounter<std::vector<uint64_t>> LongArrayMultiStateCounter;
 
+} // namespace battery
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4e6b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/battery/LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Android BPF library - public API
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "LongArrayMultiStateCounter.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace battery {
+
+class LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest, stateChange) {
+    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, std::vector<uint64_t>(4));
+    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 1000);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
+
+    // Time was split in half between the two states, so the counts will be split 50:50 too
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({50, 100, 150, 200}), testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({50, 100, 150, 200}), testCounter.getCount(1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest, accumulation) {
+    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, std::vector<uint64_t>(4));
+    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 1000);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 4000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({200, 300, 400, 500}), 8000);
+
+    // The first delta is split 50:50:
+    //   0: {50, 100, 150, 200}
+    //   1: {50, 100, 150, 200}
+    // The second delta is split 4:1
+    //   0: {80, 80, 80, 80}
+    //   1: {20, 20, 20, 20}
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({130, 180, 230, 280}), testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint64_t>({70, 120, 170, 220}), testCounter.getCount(1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LongArrayMultiStateCounterTest, toString) {
+    LongArrayMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, std::vector<uint64_t>(4));
+    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 0, 0, 0}), 1000);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 1000);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(std::vector<uint64_t>({100, 200, 300, 400}), 3000);
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("[0: {50, 100, 150, 200}, 1: {50, 100, 150, 200}] updated: 3000 currentState: 1",
+                 testCounter.toString().c_str());
+}
+
+} // namespace battery
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/battery/MultiStateCounter.h b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0caf005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Android BPF library - public API
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+/**
+ * An object that can track changes of some value over time, taking into account an additional
+ * dimension: the object's state.  As the tracked value changes, the deltas are distributed
+ * among the object states in accordance with the time spent in those states.
+ */
+namespace android {
+namespace battery {
+
+typedef uint16_t state_t;
+
+template <class T>
+class MultiStateCounter {
+    uint16_t stateCount;
+    state_t currentState;
+    time_t lastStateChangeTimestamp;
+    T emptyValue;
+    T lastValue;
+    time_t lastUpdateTimestamp;
+    T deltaValue;
+    bool isEnabled;
+
+    struct State {
+        time_t timeInStateSinceUpdate;
+        T counter;
+    };
+
+    State* states;
+
+public:
+    MultiStateCounter(uint16_t stateCount, const T& emptyValue);
+
+    virtual ~MultiStateCounter();
+
+    void setEnabled(bool enabled, time_t timestamp);
+
+    void setState(state_t state, time_t timestamp);
+
+    void setValue(state_t state, const T& value);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the value by distributing the delta from the previously set value
+     * among states according to their respective time-in-state.
+     * Returns the delta from the previously set value.
+     */
+    const T& updateValue(const T& value, time_t timestamp);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the value by distributing the specified increment among states according
+     * to their respective time-in-state.
+     */
+    void incrementValue(const T& increment, time_t timestamp);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the specified increment to the value for the current state, without affecting
+     * the last updated value or timestamp.  Ignores partial time-in-state: the entirety of
+     * the increment is given to the current state.
+     */
+    void addValue(const T& increment);
+
+    void reset();
+
+    uint16_t getStateCount();
+
+    const T& getCount(state_t state);
+
+    std::string toString();
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * Subtracts previousValue from newValue and returns the result in outValue.
+     * Returns true iff the combination of previousValue and newValue is valid
+     * (newValue >= prevValue)
+     */
+    bool delta(const T& previousValue, const T& newValue, T* outValue) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Adds value2 to value1 and stores the result in value1.  Denominator is
+     * guaranteed to be non-zero.
+     */
+    void add(T* value1, const T& value2, const uint64_t numerator,
+             const uint64_t denominator) const;
+
+    std::string valueToString(const T& value) const;
+};
+
+// ---------------------- MultiStateCounter Implementation -------------------------
+// Since MultiStateCounter is a template, the implementation must be inlined.
+
+template <class T>
+MultiStateCounter<T>::MultiStateCounter(uint16_t stateCount, const T& emptyValue)
+      : stateCount(stateCount),
+        currentState(0),
+        lastStateChangeTimestamp(-1),
+        emptyValue(emptyValue),
+        lastValue(emptyValue),
+        lastUpdateTimestamp(-1),
+        deltaValue(emptyValue),
+        isEnabled(true) {
+    states = new State[stateCount];
+    for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
+        states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate = 0;
+        states[i].counter = emptyValue;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+MultiStateCounter<T>::~MultiStateCounter() {
+    delete[] states;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void MultiStateCounter<T>::setEnabled(bool enabled, time_t timestamp) {
+    if (enabled == isEnabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!enabled) {
+        // Confirm the current state for the side-effect of updating the time-in-state
+        // counter for the current state.
+        setState(currentState, timestamp);
+    }
+
+    isEnabled = enabled;
+
+    if (lastStateChangeTimestamp >= 0) {
+        lastStateChangeTimestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void MultiStateCounter<T>::setState(state_t state, time_t timestamp) {
+    if (isEnabled && lastStateChangeTimestamp >= 0) {
+        if (timestamp >= lastStateChangeTimestamp) {
+            states[currentState].timeInStateSinceUpdate += timestamp - lastStateChangeTimestamp;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("setState is called with an earlier timestamp: %lu, previous timestamp: %lu\n",
+                  (unsigned long)timestamp, (unsigned long)lastStateChangeTimestamp);
+            // The accumulated durations have become unreliable. For example, if the timestamp
+            // sequence was 1000, 2000, 1000, 3000, if we accumulated the positive deltas,
+            // we would get 4000, which is greater than (last - first). This could lead to
+            // counts exceeding 100%.
+            for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
+                states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    currentState = state;
+    lastStateChangeTimestamp = timestamp;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void MultiStateCounter<T>::setValue(state_t state, const T& value) {
+    states[state].counter = value;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+const T& MultiStateCounter<T>::updateValue(const T& value, time_t timestamp) {
+    T* returnValue = &emptyValue;
+
+    // If the counter is disabled, we ignore the update, except when the counter got disabled after
+    // the previous update, in which case we still need to pick up the residual delta.
+    if (isEnabled || lastUpdateTimestamp < lastStateChangeTimestamp) {
+        // Confirm the current state for the side-effect of updating the time-in-state
+        // counter for the current state.
+        setState(currentState, timestamp);
+
+        if (lastUpdateTimestamp >= 0) {
+            if (timestamp > lastUpdateTimestamp) {
+                if (delta(lastValue, value, &deltaValue)) {
+                    returnValue = &deltaValue;
+                    time_t timeSinceUpdate = timestamp - lastUpdateTimestamp;
+                    for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
+                        time_t timeInState = states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate;
+                        if (timeInState) {
+                            add(&states[i].counter, deltaValue, timeInState, timeSinceUpdate);
+                            states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    std::stringstream str;
+                    str << "updateValue is called with a value " << valueToString(value)
+                        << ", which is lower than the previous value " << valueToString(lastValue)
+                        << "\n";
+                    ALOGE("%s", str.str().c_str());
+
+                    for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
+                        states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (timestamp < lastUpdateTimestamp) {
+                ALOGE("updateValue is called with an earlier timestamp: %lu, previous: %lu\n",
+                      (unsigned long)timestamp, (unsigned long)lastUpdateTimestamp);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
+                    states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    lastValue = value;
+    lastUpdateTimestamp = timestamp;
+    return *returnValue;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void MultiStateCounter<T>::incrementValue(const T& increment, time_t timestamp) {
+    T newValue = lastValue;
+    add(&newValue, increment, 1 /* numerator */, 1 /* denominator */);
+    updateValue(newValue, timestamp);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void MultiStateCounter<T>::addValue(const T& value) {
+    if (!isEnabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+    add(&states[currentState].counter, value, 1 /* numerator */, 1 /* denominator */);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void MultiStateCounter<T>::reset() {
+    lastStateChangeTimestamp = -1;
+    lastUpdateTimestamp = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
+        states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate = 0;
+        states[i].counter = emptyValue;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+uint16_t MultiStateCounter<T>::getStateCount() {
+    return stateCount;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+const T& MultiStateCounter<T>::getCount(state_t state) {
+    return states[state].counter;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+std::string MultiStateCounter<T>::toString() {
+    std::stringstream str;
+    str << "[";
+    for (int i = 0; i < stateCount; i++) {
+        if (i != 0) {
+            str << ", ";
+        }
+        str << i << ": " << valueToString(states[i].counter);
+        if (states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate > 0) {
+            str << " timeInStateSinceUpdate: " << states[i].timeInStateSinceUpdate;
+        }
+    }
+    str << "]";
+    if (lastUpdateTimestamp >= 0) {
+        str << " updated: " << lastUpdateTimestamp;
+    }
+    if (lastStateChangeTimestamp >= 0) {
+        str << " currentState: " << currentState;
+        if (lastStateChangeTimestamp > lastUpdateTimestamp) {
+            str << " stateChanged: " << lastStateChangeTimestamp;
+        }
+    } else {
+        str << " currentState: none";
+    }
+    if (!isEnabled) {
+        str << " disabled";
+    }
+    return str.str();
+}
+
+} // namespace battery
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/battery/MultiStateCounterTest.cpp b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounterTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb11a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/battery/MultiStateCounterTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Android BPF library - public API
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "MultiStateCounter.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace battery {
+
+typedef MultiStateCounter<double> DoubleMultiStateCounter;
+
+template <>
+bool DoubleMultiStateCounter::delta(const double& previousValue, const double& newValue,
+                                    double* outValue) const {
+    *outValue = newValue - previousValue;
+    return *outValue >= 0;
+}
+
+template <>
+void DoubleMultiStateCounter::add(double* value1, const double& value2, const uint64_t numerator,
+                                  const uint64_t denominator) const {
+    if (numerator != denominator) {
+        // The caller ensures that denominator != 0
+        *value1 += value2 * numerator / denominator;
+    } else {
+        *value1 += value2;
+    }
+}
+
+template <>
+std::string DoubleMultiStateCounter::valueToString(const double& v) const {
+    return std::to_string(v);
+}
+
+class MultiStateCounterTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, constructor) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(3, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 0);
+    double delta = testCounter.updateValue(3.14, 3000);
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3.14, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3.14, delta);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, stateChange) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(3, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(2, 1000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(6.0, 3000);
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(2.0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(4.0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, setEnabled) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(3, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 0);
+    testCounter.setEnabled(false, 1000);
+    testCounter.setState(2, 2000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(6.0, 3000);
+
+    // In state 1: accumulated 1000 before disabled, that's 6.0 * 1000/3000 = 2.0
+    // In state 2: 0, since it is still disabled
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(2.0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+
+    // Should have no effect since the counter is disabled
+    testCounter.setState(0, 3500);
+
+    // Should have no effect since the counter is disabled
+    testCounter.updateValue(10.0, 4000);
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(2.0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+
+    testCounter.setState(2, 4500);
+
+    // Enable the counter to partially accumulate deltas for the current state, 2
+    testCounter.setEnabled(true, 5000);
+    testCounter.setEnabled(false, 6000);
+    testCounter.setEnabled(true, 7000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(20.0, 8000);
+
+    // The delta is 10.0 over 5000-3000=2000.
+    // Counter has been enabled in state 2 for (6000-5000)+(8000-7000) = 2000,
+    // so its share is (20.0-10.0) * 2000/(8000-4000) = 5.0
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(2.0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5.0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+
+    testCounter.reset();
+    testCounter.setState(0, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
+    testCounter.setEnabled(false, 3000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(200, 5000);
+
+    // 200 over 5000 = 40 per second
+    // Counter was in state 0 from 0 to 2000, so 2 sec, so the count should be 40 * 2 = 80
+    // It stayed in state 1 from 2000 to 3000, at which point the counter was disabled,
+    // so the count for state 1 should be 40 * 1 = 40.
+    // The remaining 2 seconds from 3000 to 5000 don't count because the counter was disabled.
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(80.0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(40.0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, reset) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(3, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(2.72, 3000);
+
+    testCounter.reset();
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+
+    // Assert that we can still continue accumulating after a reset
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 4000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(3.14, 5000);
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3.14, testCounter.getCount(1));
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, timeAdjustment_setState) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(3, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(2, 2000);
+
+    // Time moves back
+    testCounter.setState(1, 1000);
+    testCounter.updateValue(6.0, 3000);
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+
+    // We were in state 1 from 0 to 2000, which was erased because the time moved back.
+    // Then from 1000 to 3000, so we expect the count to be 6 * (2000/3000)
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(4.0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+
+    // No time was effectively accumulated for state 2, because the timestamp moved back
+    // while we were in state 2.
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0, testCounter.getCount(2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, timeAdjustment_updateValue) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(1, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(6.0, 2000);
+
+    // Time moves back. The delta over the negative interval from 2000 to 1000 is ignored
+    testCounter.updateValue(8.0, 1000);
+    double delta = testCounter.updateValue(11.0, 3000);
+
+    // The total accumulated count is:
+    //  6.0          // For the period 0-2000
+    //  +(11.0-8.0)  // For the period 1000-3000
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(9.0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+
+    //  11.0-8.0
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3.0, delta);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, updateValue_nonmonotonic) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(6.0, 2000);
+
+    // Value goes down. The negative delta from 6.0 to 4.0 is ignored
+    testCounter.updateValue(4.0, 3000);
+
+    // Value goes up again. The positive delta from 4.0 to 7.0 is accumulated.
+    double delta = testCounter.updateValue(7.0, 4000);
+
+    // The total accumulated count is:
+    //  6.0          // For the period 0-2000
+    //  +(7.0-4.0)   // For the period 3000-4000
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(9.0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+
+    //  7.0-4.0
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3.0, delta);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, incrementValue) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(6.0, 2000);
+
+    testCounter.setState(1, 3000);
+
+    testCounter.incrementValue(8.0, 6000);
+
+    // The total accumulated count is:
+    //  6.0             // For the period 0-2000
+    //  +(8.0 * 0.25)   // For the period 3000-4000
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(8.0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+
+    // 0                // For the period 0-3000
+    // +(8.0 * 0.75)    // For the period 3000-4000
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(6.0, testCounter.getCount(1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, addValue) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(1, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(0, 0);
+    testCounter.updateValue(6.0, 2000);
+
+    testCounter.addValue(8.0);
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(14.0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+
+    testCounter.setEnabled(false, 3000);
+    testCounter.addValue(888.0);
+
+    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(14.0, testCounter.getCount(0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiStateCounterTest, toString) {
+    DoubleMultiStateCounter testCounter(2, 0);
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("[0: 0.000000, 1: 0.000000] currentState: none", testCounter.toString().c_str());
+
+    testCounter.updateValue(0, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 0);
+    testCounter.setState(1, 2000);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("[0: 0.000000, 1: 0.000000 timeInStateSinceUpdate: 2000]"
+                 " updated: 0 currentState: 1 stateChanged: 2000",
+                 testCounter.toString().c_str());
+
+    testCounter.updateValue(3.14, 3000);
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("[0: 0.000000, 1: 3.140000] updated: 3000 currentState: 1",
+                 testCounter.toString().c_str());
+}
+
+} // namespace battery
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/Android.bp b/libs/binder/Android.bp
index ec697a0..7448308 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     name: "libbinder_headers",
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    recovery_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
     // TODO(b/153609531): remove when no longer needed.
     native_bridge_supported: true,
@@ -68,11 +69,14 @@
 cc_library {
     name: "libbinder",
 
+    version_script: "libbinder.map",
+
     // for vndbinder
     vendor_available: true,
     vndk: {
         enabled: true,
     },
+    recovery_available: true,
     double_loadable: true,
     host_supported: true,
     // TODO(b/153609531): remove when no longer needed.
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@
         "BpBinder.cpp",
         "BufferedTextOutput.cpp",
         "Debug.cpp",
+        "FdTrigger.cpp",
         "IInterface.cpp",
         "IMemory.cpp",
         "IPCThreadState.cpp",
@@ -111,16 +116,15 @@
         "ParcelFileDescriptor.cpp",
         "PersistableBundle.cpp",
         "ProcessState.cpp",
-        "RpcAddress.cpp",
         "RpcSession.cpp",
         "RpcServer.cpp",
         "RpcState.cpp",
+        "RpcTransportRaw.cpp",
         "Static.cpp",
         "Stability.cpp",
         "Status.cpp",
         "TextOutput.cpp",
         "Utils.cpp",
-        ":packagemanager_aidl",
         ":libbinder_aidl",
     ],
 
@@ -133,50 +137,29 @@
                 enabled: false,
             },
         },
-        android_arm64: {
-            // b/189438896 Sampling PGO restricted to arm64, arm32 in sc-dev
-            pgo: {
-                sampling: true,
-                profile_file: "libbinder/libbinder.profdata",
-            },
-            // b/189438896 Add exported symbols in a map file for ABI stability
-            version_script: "libbinder.arm64.map",
-            target: {
-                vendor: {
-                    version_script: "libbinder.arm64.vendor.map",
-                },
-            },
-        },
-        android_arm: {
-            // b/189438896 Sampling PGO restricted to arm64, arm32 in sc-dev
-            pgo: {
-                sampling: true,
-                profile_file: "libbinder/libbinder.profdata",
-            },
-            // b/189438896 Add exported symbols in a map file for ABI stability
-            version_script: "libbinder.arm32.map",
-            target: {
-                vendor: {
-                    version_script: "libbinder.arm32.vendor.map",
-                },
-            },
-        },
         vendor: {
             exclude_srcs: libbinder_device_interface_sources,
         },
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
         },
+        host: {
+            srcs: [
+                "ServiceManagerHost.cpp",
+                "UtilsHost.cpp",
+            ],
+        },
+        recovery: {
+            exclude_header_libs: [
+                "libandroid_runtime_vm_headers",
+            ],
+        },
     },
 
     aidl: {
         export_aidl_headers: true,
     },
 
-    // TODO(b/142684679): for com.android.media which is compiled
-    // as vendor and used as system code.
-    use_apex_name_macro: true,
-
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
@@ -190,6 +173,10 @@
         binder32bit: {
             cflags: ["-DBINDER_IPC_32BIT=1"],
         },
+
+        debuggable: {
+            cflags: ["-DBINDER_RPC_DEV_SERVERS"],
+        },
     },
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -198,8 +185,13 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+
     header_libs: [
         "libbinder_headers",
+        "libandroid_runtime_vm_headers",
     ],
 
     export_header_lib_headers: [
@@ -210,7 +202,6 @@
     sanitize: {
         misc_undefined: ["integer"],
     },
-    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     tidy: true,
     tidy_flags: [
@@ -232,12 +223,64 @@
         "performance*",
         "portability*",
     ],
+
+    afdo: true,
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libbinder_tls_shared_deps",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcrypto",
+        "liblog",
+        "libssl",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libbinder_tls_defaults",
+    defaults: ["libbinder_tls_shared_deps"],
+    host_supported: true,
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbinder_headers",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libbinder_headers",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libssl",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include_tls"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "RpcTransportTls.cpp",
+        "RpcTlsUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libbinder_tls",
+    defaults: ["libbinder_tls_defaults"],
+}
+
+// For testing
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libbinder_tls_static",
+    defaults: ["libbinder_tls_defaults"],
+    visibility: [
+        ":__subpackages__",
+    ],
 }
 
 // AIDL interface between libbinder and framework.jar
 filegroup {
     name: "libbinder_aidl",
     srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/os/ConnectionInfo.aidl",
         "aidl/android/os/IClientCallback.aidl",
         "aidl/android/os/IServiceCallback.aidl",
         "aidl/android/os/IServiceManager.aidl",
@@ -246,14 +289,27 @@
     path: "aidl",
 }
 
-filegroup {
+aidl_interface {
     name: "packagemanager_aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    host_supported: true,
     srcs: [
         "aidl/android/content/pm/IPackageChangeObserver.aidl",
         "aidl/android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.aidl",
         "aidl/android/content/pm/PackageChangeEvent.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/content/pm/IStagedApexObserver.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/content/pm/ApexStagedEvent.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/content/pm/StagedApexInfo.aidl",
     ],
-    path: "aidl",
+    backend: {
+        rust: {
+            apex_available: [
+                "com.android.virt",
+            ],
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+    },
 }
 
 aidl_interface {
@@ -269,6 +325,36 @@
     },
 }
 
+// TODO(b/184872979): remove once the Rust API is created.
+cc_library {
+    name: "libbinder_rpc_unstable",
+    srcs: ["libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include_rpc_unstable"],
+
+    // enumerate stable entry points, for apex use
+    stubs: {
+        symbol_file: "libbinder_rpc_unstable.map.txt",
+    },
+
+    // This library is intentionally limited to these targets, and it will be removed later.
+    // Do not expand the visibility.
+    visibility: [
+        "//packages/modules/Virtualization:__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "libbinder_rpc_unstable_header",
+    srcs: ["include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp"],
+}
+
 // libbinder historically contained additional interfaces that provided specific
 // functionality in the platform but have nothing to do with binder itself. These
 // are moved out of libbinder in order to avoid the overhead of their vtables.
@@ -321,3 +407,18 @@
         export_aidl_headers: true,
     },
 }
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "servicedispatcher",
+    host_supported: false,
+    srcs: [
+        "servicedispatcher.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.debug_aidl-cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/Binder.cpp b/libs/binder/Binder.cpp
index d5bdd1c..ec9d554 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Binder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Binder.cpp
@@ -17,16 +17,25 @@
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
-#include <utils/misc.h>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IResultReceiver.h>
 #include <binder/IShellCallback.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <utils/misc.h>
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+#include "RpcState.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 // Service implementations inherit from BBinder and IBinder, and this is frozen
@@ -39,6 +48,12 @@
 static_assert(sizeof(BBinder) == 20);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef BINDER_RPC_DEV_SERVERS
+constexpr const bool kEnableRpcDevServers = true;
+#else
+constexpr const bool kEnableRpcDevServers = false;
+#endif
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 IBinder::IBinder()
@@ -136,8 +151,79 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t IBinder::setRpcClientDebug(android::base::unique_fd socketFd,
+                                    const sp<IBinder>& keepAliveBinder) {
+    if constexpr (!kEnableRpcDevServers) {
+        ALOGW("setRpcClientDebug disallowed because RPC is not enabled");
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    BBinder* local = this->localBinder();
+    if (local != nullptr) {
+        return local->BBinder::setRpcClientDebug(std::move(socketFd), keepAliveBinder);
+    }
+
+    BpBinder* proxy = this->remoteBinder();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(proxy == nullptr, "binder object must be either local or remote");
+
+    Parcel data;
+    Parcel reply;
+    status_t status;
+    if (status = data.writeBool(socketFd.ok()); status != OK) return status;
+    if (socketFd.ok()) {
+        // writeUniqueFileDescriptor currently makes an unnecessary dup().
+        status = data.writeFileDescriptor(socketFd.release(), true /* own */);
+        if (status != OK) return status;
+    }
+    if (status = data.writeStrongBinder(keepAliveBinder); status != OK) return status;
+    return transact(SET_RPC_CLIENT_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+}
+
+void IBinder::withLock(const std::function<void()>& doWithLock) {
+    BBinder* local = localBinder();
+    if (local) {
+        local->withLock(doWithLock);
+        return;
+    }
+    BpBinder* proxy = this->remoteBinder();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(proxy == nullptr, "binder object must be either local or remote");
+    proxy->withLock(doWithLock);
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+class BBinder::RpcServerLink : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+public:
+    // On binder died, calls RpcServer::shutdown on @a rpcServer, and removes itself from @a binder.
+    RpcServerLink(const sp<RpcServer>& rpcServer, const sp<IBinder>& keepAliveBinder,
+                  const wp<BBinder>& binder)
+          : mRpcServer(rpcServer), mKeepAliveBinder(keepAliveBinder), mBinder(binder) {}
+    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) override {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcServerLink: binder died, shutting down RpcServer");
+        if (mRpcServer == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("RpcServerLink: Unable to shut down RpcServer because it does not exist.");
+        } else {
+            ALOGW_IF(!mRpcServer->shutdown(),
+                     "RpcServerLink: RpcServer did not shut down properly. Not started?");
+        }
+        mRpcServer.clear();
+
+        auto promoted = mBinder.promote();
+        if (promoted == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("RpcServerLink: Unable to remove link from parent binder object because parent "
+                  "binder object is gone.");
+        } else {
+            promoted->removeRpcServerLink(sp<RpcServerLink>::fromExisting(this));
+        }
+        mBinder.clear();
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<RpcServer> mRpcServer;
+    sp<IBinder> mKeepAliveBinder; // hold to avoid automatically unlinking
+    wp<BBinder> mBinder;
+};
+
 class BBinder::Extras
 {
 public:
@@ -150,14 +236,13 @@
 
     // for below objects
     Mutex mLock;
+    std::set<sp<RpcServerLink>> mRpcServerLinks;
     BpBinder::ObjectManager mObjects;
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-BBinder::BBinder() : mExtras(nullptr), mStability(0)
-{
-}
+BBinder::BBinder() : mExtras(nullptr), mStability(0), mParceled(false) {}
 
 bool BBinder::isBinderAlive() const
 {
@@ -199,6 +284,10 @@
         case DEBUG_PID_TRANSACTION:
             err = reply->writeInt32(getDebugPid());
             break;
+        case SET_RPC_CLIENT_TRANSACTION: {
+            err = setRpcClientDebug(data);
+            break;
+        }
         default:
             err = onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
             break;
@@ -233,15 +322,13 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void BBinder::attachObject(
-    const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
-    object_cleanup_func func)
-{
+void* BBinder::attachObject(const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
+                            object_cleanup_func func) {
     Extras* e = getOrCreateExtras();
-    if (!e) return; // out of memory
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!e, "no memory");
 
     AutoMutex _l(e->mLock);
-    e->mObjects.attach(objectID, object, cleanupCookie, func);
+    return e->mObjects.attach(objectID, object, cleanupCookie, func);
 }
 
 void* BBinder::findObject(const void* objectID) const
@@ -253,13 +340,20 @@
     return e->mObjects.find(objectID);
 }
 
-void BBinder::detachObject(const void* objectID)
-{
+void* BBinder::detachObject(const void* objectID) {
     Extras* e = mExtras.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    if (!e) return;
+    if (!e) return nullptr;
 
     AutoMutex _l(e->mLock);
-    e->mObjects.detach(objectID);
+    return e->mObjects.detach(objectID);
+}
+
+void BBinder::withLock(const std::function<void()>& doWithLock) {
+    Extras* e = getOrCreateExtras();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!e, "no memory");
+
+    AutoMutex _l(e->mLock);
+    doWithLock();
 }
 
 BBinder* BBinder::localBinder()
@@ -276,6 +370,10 @@
 
 void BBinder::setRequestingSid(bool requestingSid)
 {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mParceled,
+                        "setRequestingSid() should not be called after a binder object "
+                        "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     Extras* e = mExtras.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 
     if (!e) {
@@ -298,6 +396,10 @@
 }
 
 void BBinder::setMinSchedulerPolicy(int policy, int priority) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mParceled,
+                        "setMinSchedulerPolicy() should not be called after a binder object "
+                        "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     switch (policy) {
     case SCHED_NORMAL:
       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(priority < -20 || priority > 19, "Invalid priority for SCHED_NORMAL: %d", priority);
@@ -345,6 +447,10 @@
 }
 
 void BBinder::setInheritRt(bool inheritRt) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mParceled,
+                        "setInheritRt() should not be called after a binder object "
+                        "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     Extras* e = mExtras.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 
     if (!e) {
@@ -364,10 +470,107 @@
 }
 
 void BBinder::setExtension(const sp<IBinder>& extension) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mParceled,
+                        "setExtension() should not be called after a binder object "
+                        "is parceled/sent to another process");
+
     Extras* e = getOrCreateExtras();
     e->mExtension = extension;
 }
 
+bool BBinder::wasParceled() {
+    return mParceled;
+}
+
+void BBinder::setParceled() {
+    mParceled = true;
+}
+
+status_t BBinder::setRpcClientDebug(const Parcel& data) {
+    if constexpr (!kEnableRpcDevServers) {
+        ALOGW("%s: disallowed because RPC is not enabled", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+    if (uid != AID_ROOT) {
+        ALOGE("%s: not allowed because client %" PRIu32 " is not root", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, uid);
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    status_t status;
+    bool hasSocketFd;
+    android::base::unique_fd clientFd;
+
+    if (status = data.readBool(&hasSocketFd); status != OK) return status;
+    if (hasSocketFd) {
+        if (status = data.readUniqueFileDescriptor(&clientFd); status != OK) return status;
+    }
+    sp<IBinder> keepAliveBinder;
+    if (status = data.readNullableStrongBinder(&keepAliveBinder); status != OK) return status;
+
+    return setRpcClientDebug(std::move(clientFd), keepAliveBinder);
+}
+
+status_t BBinder::setRpcClientDebug(android::base::unique_fd socketFd,
+                                    const sp<IBinder>& keepAliveBinder) {
+    if constexpr (!kEnableRpcDevServers) {
+        ALOGW("%s: disallowed because RPC is not enabled", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    const int socketFdForPrint = socketFd.get();
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("%s(fd=%d)", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, socketFdForPrint);
+
+    if (!socketFd.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: No socket FD provided.", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (keepAliveBinder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: No keepAliveBinder provided.", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
+    }
+
+    size_t binderThreadPoolMaxCount = ProcessState::self()->getThreadPoolMaxThreadCount();
+    if (binderThreadPoolMaxCount <= 1) {
+        ALOGE("%s: ProcessState thread pool max count is %zu. RPC is disabled for this service "
+              "because RPC requires the service to support multithreading.",
+              __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, binderThreadPoolMaxCount);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    // Weak ref to avoid circular dependency:
+    // BBinder -> RpcServerLink ----> RpcServer -X-> BBinder
+    //                          `-X-> BBinder
+    auto weakThis = wp<BBinder>::fromExisting(this);
+
+    Extras* e = getOrCreateExtras();
+    AutoMutex _l(e->mLock);
+    auto rpcServer = RpcServer::make();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(rpcServer == nullptr, "RpcServer::make returns null");
+    auto link = sp<RpcServerLink>::make(rpcServer, keepAliveBinder, weakThis);
+    if (auto status = keepAliveBinder->linkToDeath(link, nullptr, 0); status != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: keepAliveBinder->linkToDeath returns %s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
+              statusToString(status).c_str());
+        return status;
+    }
+    rpcServer->setRootObjectWeak(weakThis);
+    if (auto status = rpcServer->setupExternalServer(std::move(socketFd)); status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    rpcServer->setMaxThreads(binderThreadPoolMaxCount);
+    rpcServer->start();
+    e->mRpcServerLinks.emplace(link);
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("%s(fd=%d) successful", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, socketFdForPrint);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void BBinder::removeRpcServerLink(const sp<RpcServerLink>& link) {
+    Extras* e = mExtras.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    if (!e) return;
+    AutoMutex _l(e->mLock);
+    (void)e->mRpcServerLinks.erase(link);
+}
+
 BBinder::~BBinder()
 {
     Extras* e = mExtras.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
diff --git a/libs/binder/BpBinder.cpp b/libs/binder/BpBinder.cpp
index 1dcb94c..06542f0 100644
--- a/libs/binder/BpBinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/BpBinder.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Mutex BpBinder::sTrackingLock;
-std::unordered_map<int32_t,uint32_t> BpBinder::sTrackingMap;
+std::unordered_map<int32_t, uint32_t> BpBinder::sTrackingMap;
+std::unordered_map<int32_t, uint32_t> BpBinder::sLastLimitCallbackMap;
 int BpBinder::sNumTrackedUids = 0;
 std::atomic_bool BpBinder::sCountByUidEnabled(false);
 binder_proxy_limit_callback BpBinder::sLimitCallback;
@@ -61,22 +62,22 @@
     kill();
 }
 
-void BpBinder::ObjectManager::attach(
-    const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
-    IBinder::object_cleanup_func func)
-{
+void* BpBinder::ObjectManager::attach(const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
+                                      IBinder::object_cleanup_func func) {
     entry_t e;
     e.object = object;
     e.cleanupCookie = cleanupCookie;
     e.func = func;
 
-    if (mObjects.indexOfKey(objectID) >= 0) {
-        ALOGE("Trying to attach object ID %p to binder ObjectManager %p with object %p, but object ID already in use",
-                objectID, this,  object);
-        return;
+    if (ssize_t idx = mObjects.indexOfKey(objectID); idx >= 0) {
+        ALOGI("Trying to attach object ID %p to binder ObjectManager %p with object %p, but object "
+              "ID already in use",
+              objectID, this, object);
+        return mObjects[idx].object;
     }
 
     mObjects.add(objectID, e);
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void* BpBinder::ObjectManager::find(const void* objectID) const
@@ -86,9 +87,12 @@
     return mObjects.valueAt(i).object;
 }
 
-void BpBinder::ObjectManager::detach(const void* objectID)
-{
-    mObjects.removeItem(objectID);
+void* BpBinder::ObjectManager::detach(const void* objectID) {
+    ssize_t idx = mObjects.indexOfKey(objectID);
+    if (idx < 0) return nullptr;
+    void* value = mObjects[idx].object;
+    mObjects.removeItemsAt(idx, 1);
+    return value;
 }
 
 void BpBinder::ObjectManager::kill()
@@ -117,12 +121,24 @@
             if (sBinderProxyThrottleCreate) {
                 return nullptr;
             }
+            trackedValue = trackedValue & COUNTING_VALUE_MASK;
+            uint32_t lastLimitCallbackAt = sLastLimitCallbackMap[trackedUid];
+
+            if (trackedValue > lastLimitCallbackAt &&
+                (trackedValue - lastLimitCallbackAt > sBinderProxyCountHighWatermark)) {
+                ALOGE("Still too many binder proxy objects sent to uid %d from uid %d (%d proxies "
+                      "held)",
+                      getuid(), trackedUid, trackedValue);
+                if (sLimitCallback) sLimitCallback(trackedUid);
+                sLastLimitCallbackMap[trackedUid] = trackedValue;
+            }
         } else {
             if ((trackedValue & COUNTING_VALUE_MASK) >= sBinderProxyCountHighWatermark) {
                 ALOGE("Too many binder proxy objects sent to uid %d from uid %d (%d proxies held)",
                       getuid(), trackedUid, trackedValue);
                 sTrackingMap[trackedUid] |= LIMIT_REACHED_MASK;
                 if (sLimitCallback) sLimitCallback(trackedUid);
+                sLastLimitCallbackMap[trackedUid] = trackedValue & COUNTING_VALUE_MASK;
                 if (sBinderProxyThrottleCreate) {
                     ALOGI("Throttling binder proxy creates from uid %d in uid %d until binder proxy"
                           " count drops below %d",
@@ -136,7 +152,7 @@
     return sp<BpBinder>::make(BinderHandle{handle}, trackedUid);
 }
 
-sp<BpBinder> BpBinder::create(const sp<RpcSession>& session, const RpcAddress& address) {
+sp<BpBinder> BpBinder::create(const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(session == nullptr, "BpBinder::create null session");
 
     // These are not currently tracked, since there is no UID or other
@@ -173,7 +189,7 @@
     return std::holds_alternative<RpcHandle>(mHandle);
 }
 
-const RpcAddress& BpBinder::rpcAddress() const {
+uint64_t BpBinder::rpcAddress() const {
     return std::get<RpcHandle>(mHandle).address;
 }
 
@@ -185,6 +201,14 @@
     return std::get<BinderHandle>(mHandle).handle;
 }
 
+std::optional<int32_t> BpBinder::getDebugBinderHandle() const {
+    if (!isRpcBinder()) {
+        return binderHandle();
+    } else {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
 bool BpBinder::isDescriptorCached() const {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return mDescriptorCache.size() ? true : false;
@@ -258,22 +282,23 @@
         if (code >= FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION && code <= LAST_CALL_TRANSACTION) {
             using android::internal::Stability;
 
-            auto category = Stability::getCategory(this);
+            int16_t stability = Stability::getRepr(this);
             Stability::Level required = privateVendor ? Stability::VENDOR
                 : Stability::getLocalLevel();
 
-            if (CC_UNLIKELY(!Stability::check(category, required))) {
+            if (CC_UNLIKELY(!Stability::check(stability, required))) {
                 ALOGE("Cannot do a user transaction on a %s binder (%s) in a %s context.",
-                    category.debugString().c_str(),
-                    String8(getInterfaceDescriptor()).c_str(),
-                    Stability::levelString(required).c_str());
+                      Stability::levelString(stability).c_str(),
+                      String8(getInterfaceDescriptor()).c_str(),
+                      Stability::levelString(required).c_str());
                 return BAD_TYPE;
             }
         }
 
         status_t status;
         if (CC_UNLIKELY(isRpcBinder())) {
-            status = rpcSession()->transact(rpcAddress(), code, data, reply, flags);
+            status = rpcSession()->transact(sp<IBinder>::fromExisting(this), code, data, reply,
+                                            flags);
         } else {
             status = IPCThreadState::self()->transact(binderHandle(), code, data, reply, flags);
         }
@@ -405,14 +430,11 @@
     recipient->binderDied(wp<BpBinder>::fromExisting(this));
 }
 
-
-void BpBinder::attachObject(
-    const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
-    object_cleanup_func func)
-{
+void* BpBinder::attachObject(const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
+                             object_cleanup_func func) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     ALOGV("Attaching object %p to binder %p (manager=%p)", object, this, &mObjects);
-    mObjects.attach(objectID, object, cleanupCookie, func);
+    return mObjects.attach(objectID, object, cleanupCookie, func);
 }
 
 void* BpBinder::findObject(const void* objectID) const
@@ -421,10 +443,14 @@
     return mObjects.find(objectID);
 }
 
-void BpBinder::detachObject(const void* objectID)
-{
+void* BpBinder::detachObject(const void* objectID) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
-    mObjects.detach(objectID);
+    return mObjects.detach(objectID);
+}
+
+void BpBinder::withLock(const std::function<void()>& doWithLock) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    doWithLock();
 }
 
 BpBinder* BpBinder::remoteBinder()
@@ -452,8 +478,9 @@
                 ((trackedValue & COUNTING_VALUE_MASK) <= sBinderProxyCountLowWatermark)
                 )) {
                 ALOGI("Limit reached bit reset for uid %d (fewer than %d proxies from uid %d held)",
-                                   getuid(), mTrackedUid, sBinderProxyCountLowWatermark);
+                      getuid(), sBinderProxyCountLowWatermark, mTrackedUid);
                 sTrackingMap[mTrackedUid] &= ~LIMIT_REACHED_MASK;
+                sLastLimitCallbackMap.erase(mTrackedUid);
             }
             if (--sTrackingMap[mTrackedUid] == 0) {
                 sTrackingMap.erase(mTrackedUid);
@@ -479,7 +506,7 @@
 {
     ALOGV("onLastStrongRef BpBinder %p handle %d\n", this, binderHandle());
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(isRpcBinder())) {
-        (void)rpcSession()->sendDecStrong(rpcAddress());
+        (void)rpcSession()->sendDecStrong(this);
         return;
     }
     IF_ALOGV() {
diff --git a/libs/binder/Debug.cpp b/libs/binder/Debug.cpp
index 8676955..e4ac4b4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Debug.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Debug.cpp
@@ -26,22 +26,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-std::string hexString(const void* bytes, size_t len) {
-    if (bytes == nullptr) return "<null>";
-
-    const uint8_t* bytes8 = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(bytes);
-    const char chars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-    std::string result;
-    result.resize(len * 2);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        result[2 * i] = chars[bytes8[i] >> 4];
-        result[2 * i + 1] = chars[bytes8[i] & 0xf];
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 static const char indentStr[] =
diff --git a/libs/binder/Debug.h b/libs/binder/Debug.h
index 7ca087e..262dfba 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Debug.h
+++ b/libs/binder/Debug.h
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 namespace android {
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-std::string hexString(const void* data, size_t size);
-
 const char* stringForIndent(int32_t indentLevel);
 
 typedef void (*debugPrintFunc)(void* cookie, const char* txt);
diff --git a/libs/binder/FdTrigger.cpp b/libs/binder/FdTrigger.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e22593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/FdTrigger.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "FdTrigger"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "FdTrigger.h"
+
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+
+#include "RpcState.h"
+namespace android {
+
+std::unique_ptr<FdTrigger> FdTrigger::make() {
+    auto ret = std::make_unique<FdTrigger>();
+    if (!android::base::Pipe(&ret->mRead, &ret->mWrite)) {
+        ALOGE("Could not create pipe %s", strerror(errno));
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void FdTrigger::trigger() {
+    mWrite.reset();
+}
+
+bool FdTrigger::isTriggered() {
+    return mWrite == -1;
+}
+
+status_t FdTrigger::triggerablePoll(base::borrowed_fd fd, int16_t event) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(event == 0, "triggerablePoll %d with event 0 is not allowed", fd.get());
+    pollfd pfd[]{{.fd = fd.get(), .events = static_cast<int16_t>(event), .revents = 0},
+                 {.fd = mRead.get(), .events = 0, .revents = 0}};
+    int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(pfd, arraysize(pfd), -1));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ret == 0, "poll(%d) returns 0 with infinite timeout", fd.get());
+
+    // At least one FD has events. Check them.
+
+    // Detect explicit trigger(): DEAD_OBJECT
+    if (pfd[1].revents & POLLHUP) {
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+    // See unknown flags in trigger FD's revents (POLLERR / POLLNVAL).
+    // Treat this error condition as UNKNOWN_ERROR.
+    if (pfd[1].revents != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Unknown revents on trigger FD %d: revents = %d", pfd[1].fd, pfd[1].revents);
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    // pfd[1].revents is 0, hence pfd[0].revents must be set, and only possible values are
+    // a subset of event | POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL.
+
+    // POLLNVAL: invalid FD number, e.g. not opened.
+    if (pfd[0].revents & POLLNVAL) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // Error condition. It wouldn't be possible to do I/O on |fd| afterwards.
+    // Note: If this is the write end of a pipe then POLLHUP may also be set simultaneously. We
+    //   still want DEAD_OBJECT in this case.
+    if (pfd[0].revents & POLLERR) {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("poll() incoming FD %d results in revents = %d", pfd[0].fd, pfd[0].revents);
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+
+    // Success condition; event flag(s) set. Even though POLLHUP may also be set,
+    // treat it as a success condition to ensure data is drained.
+    if (pfd[0].revents & event) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // POLLHUP: Peer closed connection. Treat as DEAD_OBJECT.
+    // This is a very common case, so don't log.
+    return DEAD_OBJECT;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/FdTrigger.h b/libs/binder/FdTrigger.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a545d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/FdTrigger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** This is not a pipe. */
+class FdTrigger {
+public:
+    /** Returns nullptr for error case */
+    static std::unique_ptr<FdTrigger> make();
+
+    /**
+     * Close the write end of the pipe so that the read end receives POLLHUP.
+     * Not threadsafe.
+     */
+    void trigger();
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether this has been triggered by checking the write end. Note:
+     * this has no internal locking, and it is inherently racey, but this is
+     * okay, because if we accidentally return false when a trigger has already
+     * happened, we can imagine that instead, the scheduler actually executed
+     * the code which is polling isTriggered earlier.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool isTriggered();
+
+    /**
+     * Poll for a read event.
+     *
+     * event - for pollfd
+     *
+     * Return:
+     *   true - time to read!
+     *   false - trigger happened
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t triggerablePoll(base::borrowed_fd fd, int16_t event);
+
+private:
+    base::unique_fd mWrite;
+    base::unique_fd mRead;
+};
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
index 445df9e..13f0a4c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
@@ -352,11 +352,6 @@
     return gDisableBackgroundScheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }
 
-sp<ProcessState> IPCThreadState::process()
-{
-    return mProcess;
-}
-
 status_t IPCThreadState::clearLastError()
 {
     const status_t err = mLastError;
@@ -366,19 +361,46 @@
 
 pid_t IPCThreadState::getCallingPid() const
 {
+    checkContextIsBinderForUse(__func__);
     return mCallingPid;
 }
 
 const char* IPCThreadState::getCallingSid() const
 {
+    checkContextIsBinderForUse(__func__);
     return mCallingSid;
 }
 
 uid_t IPCThreadState::getCallingUid() const
 {
+    checkContextIsBinderForUse(__func__);
     return mCallingUid;
 }
 
+const IPCThreadState::SpGuard* IPCThreadState::pushGetCallingSpGuard(const SpGuard* guard) {
+    const SpGuard* orig = mServingStackPointerGuard;
+    mServingStackPointerGuard = guard;
+    return orig;
+}
+
+void IPCThreadState::restoreGetCallingSpGuard(const SpGuard* guard) {
+    mServingStackPointerGuard = guard;
+}
+
+void IPCThreadState::checkContextIsBinderForUse(const char* use) const {
+    if (LIKELY(mServingStackPointerGuard == nullptr)) return;
+
+    if (!mServingStackPointer || mServingStackPointerGuard->address < mServingStackPointer) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("In context %s, %s does not make sense (binder sp: %p, guard: %p).",
+                         mServingStackPointerGuard->context, use, mServingStackPointer,
+                         mServingStackPointerGuard->address);
+    }
+
+    // in the case mServingStackPointer is deeper in the stack than the guard,
+    // we must be serving a binder transaction (maybe nested). This is a binder
+    // context, so we don't abort
+}
+
 int64_t IPCThreadState::clearCallingIdentity()
 {
     // ignore mCallingSid for legacy reasons
@@ -845,6 +867,7 @@
 IPCThreadState::IPCThreadState()
       : mProcess(ProcessState::self()),
         mServingStackPointer(nullptr),
+        mServingStackPointerGuard(nullptr),
         mWorkSource(kUnsetWorkSource),
         mPropagateWorkSource(false),
         mIsLooper(false),
@@ -1226,7 +1249,7 @@
                 tr.offsets_size/sizeof(binder_size_t), freeBuffer);
 
             const void* origServingStackPointer = mServingStackPointer;
-            mServingStackPointer = &origServingStackPointer; // anything on the stack
+            mServingStackPointer = __builtin_frame_address(0);
 
             const pid_t origPid = mCallingPid;
             const char* origSid = mCallingSid;
@@ -1382,7 +1405,8 @@
         }
 }
 
-status_t IPCThreadState::getProcessFreezeInfo(pid_t pid, bool *sync_received, bool *async_received)
+status_t IPCThreadState::getProcessFreezeInfo(pid_t pid, uint32_t *sync_received,
+                                              uint32_t *async_received)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     binder_frozen_status_info info;
diff --git a/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp b/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp
index f684cf6..81e61da 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#else
+#include "ServiceManagerHost.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "Static.h"
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@
     bool isDeclared(const String16& name) override;
     Vector<String16> getDeclaredInstances(const String16& interface) override;
     std::optional<String16> updatableViaApex(const String16& name) override;
+    std::optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo> getConnectionInfo(const String16& name) override;
 
     // for legacy ABI
     const String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const override {
@@ -84,8 +87,19 @@
     IBinder* onAsBinder() override {
         return IInterface::asBinder(mTheRealServiceManager).get();
     }
-private:
+
+protected:
     sp<AidlServiceManager> mTheRealServiceManager;
+
+    // Directly get the service in a way that, for lazy services, requests the service to be started
+    // if it is not currently started. This way, calls directly to ServiceManagerShim::getService
+    // will still have the 5s delay that is expected by a large amount of Android code.
+    //
+    // When implementing ServiceManagerShim, use realGetService instead of
+    // mTheRealServiceManager->getService so that it can be overridden in ServiceManagerHostShim.
+    virtual Status realGetService(const std::string& name, sp<IBinder>* _aidl_return) {
+        return mTheRealServiceManager->getService(name, _aidl_return);
+    }
 };
 
 [[clang::no_destroy]] static std::once_flag gSmOnce;
@@ -129,8 +143,7 @@
     return checkCallingPermission(permission, nullptr, nullptr);
 }
 
-static String16 _permission("permission");
-
+static StaticString16 _permission(u"permission");
 
 bool checkCallingPermission(const String16& permission, int32_t* outPid, int32_t* outUid)
 {
@@ -142,8 +155,7 @@
     return checkPermission(permission, pid, uid);
 }
 
-bool checkPermission(const String16& permission, pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
-{
+bool checkPermission(const String16& permission, pid_t pid, uid_t uid, bool logPermissionFailure) {
     static Mutex gPermissionControllerLock;
     static sp<IPermissionController> gPermissionController;
 
@@ -168,8 +180,10 @@
 
             // Is this a permission failure, or did the controller go away?
             if (IInterface::asBinder(pc)->isBinderAlive()) {
-                ALOGW("Permission failure: %s from uid=%d pid=%d",
-                        String8(permission).string(), uid, pid);
+                if (logPermissionFailure) {
+                    ALOGW("Permission failure: %s from uid=%d pid=%d", String8(permission).string(),
+                          uid, pid);
+                }
                 return false;
             }
 
@@ -320,14 +334,18 @@
     const std::string name = String8(name16).c_str();
 
     sp<IBinder> out;
-    if (!mTheRealServiceManager->getService(name, &out).isOk()) {
+    if (Status status = realGetService(name, &out); !status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to getService in waitForService for %s: %s", name.c_str(),
+              status.toString8().c_str());
         return nullptr;
     }
     if (out != nullptr) return out;
 
     sp<Waiter> waiter = sp<Waiter>::make();
-    if (!mTheRealServiceManager->registerForNotifications(
-            name, waiter).isOk()) {
+    if (Status status = mTheRealServiceManager->registerForNotifications(name, waiter);
+        !status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to registerForNotifications in waitForService for %s: %s", name.c_str(),
+              status.toString8().c_str());
         return nullptr;
     }
     Defer unregister ([&] {
@@ -360,7 +378,9 @@
         // - init gets death signal, but doesn't know it needs to restart
         //   the service
         // - we need to request service again to get it to start
-        if (!mTheRealServiceManager->getService(name, &out).isOk()) {
+        if (Status status = realGetService(name, &out); !status.isOk()) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to getService in waitForService on later try for %s: %s", name.c_str(),
+                  status.toString8().c_str());
             return nullptr;
         }
         if (out != nullptr) return out;
@@ -369,7 +389,10 @@
 
 bool ServiceManagerShim::isDeclared(const String16& name) {
     bool declared;
-    if (!mTheRealServiceManager->isDeclared(String8(name).c_str(), &declared).isOk()) {
+    if (Status status = mTheRealServiceManager->isDeclared(String8(name).c_str(), &declared);
+        !status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to get isDeclard for %s: %s", String8(name).c_str(),
+              status.toString8().c_str());
         return false;
     }
     return declared;
@@ -377,7 +400,11 @@
 
 Vector<String16> ServiceManagerShim::getDeclaredInstances(const String16& interface) {
     std::vector<std::string> out;
-    if (!mTheRealServiceManager->getDeclaredInstances(String8(interface).c_str(), &out).isOk()) {
+    if (Status status =
+                mTheRealServiceManager->getDeclaredInstances(String8(interface).c_str(), &out);
+        !status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to getDeclaredInstances for %s: %s", String8(interface).c_str(),
+              status.toString8().c_str());
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -391,10 +418,68 @@
 
 std::optional<String16> ServiceManagerShim::updatableViaApex(const String16& name) {
     std::optional<std::string> declared;
-    if (!mTheRealServiceManager->updatableViaApex(String8(name).c_str(), &declared).isOk()) {
+    if (Status status = mTheRealServiceManager->updatableViaApex(String8(name).c_str(), &declared);
+        !status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to get updatableViaApex for %s: %s", String8(name).c_str(),
+              status.toString8().c_str());
         return std::nullopt;
     }
     return declared ? std::optional<String16>(String16(declared.value().c_str())) : std::nullopt;
 }
 
+std::optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo> ServiceManagerShim::getConnectionInfo(
+        const String16& name) {
+    std::optional<os::ConnectionInfo> connectionInfo;
+    if (Status status =
+                mTheRealServiceManager->getConnectionInfo(String8(name).c_str(), &connectionInfo);
+        !status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to get ConnectionInfo for %s: %s", String8(name).c_str(),
+              status.toString8().c_str());
+    }
+    return connectionInfo.has_value()
+            ? std::make_optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo>(
+                      {connectionInfo->ipAddress, static_cast<unsigned int>(connectionInfo->port)})
+            : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+// ServiceManagerShim for host. Implements the old libbinder android::IServiceManager API.
+// The internal implementation of the AIDL interface android::os::IServiceManager calls into
+// on-device service manager.
+class ServiceManagerHostShim : public ServiceManagerShim {
+public:
+    ServiceManagerHostShim(const sp<AidlServiceManager>& impl,
+                           const RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions& options)
+          : ServiceManagerShim(impl), mOptions(options) {}
+    // ServiceManagerShim::getService is based on checkService, so no need to override it.
+    sp<IBinder> checkService(const String16& name) const override {
+        return getDeviceService({String8(name).c_str()}, mOptions);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    // Override realGetService for ServiceManagerShim::waitForService.
+    Status realGetService(const std::string& name, sp<IBinder>* _aidl_return) {
+        *_aidl_return = getDeviceService({"-g", name}, mOptions);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+private:
+    RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions mOptions;
+};
+sp<IServiceManager> createRpcDelegateServiceManager(
+        const RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions& options) {
+    auto binder = getDeviceService({"manager"}, options);
+    if (binder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("getDeviceService(\"manager\") returns null");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    auto interface = AidlServiceManager::asInterface(binder);
+    if (interface == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("getDeviceService(\"manager\") returns non service manager");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return sp<ServiceManagerHostShim>::make(interface, options);
+}
+#endif
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/OWNERS b/libs/binder/OWNERS
index 350994a..f954e74 100644
--- a/libs/binder/OWNERS
+++ b/libs/binder/OWNERS
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-arve@google.com
+# Bug component: 32456
 ctate@google.com
 hackbod@google.com
 maco@google.com
 smoreland@google.com
+tkjos@google.com
diff --git a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
index 617708f..f84f639 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
@@ -98,13 +98,12 @@
     BLOB_ASHMEM_MUTABLE = 2,
 };
 
-static void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
-    const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who, size_t* outAshmemSize)
-{
+static void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc, const flat_binder_object& obj,
+                           const void* who) {
     switch (obj.hdr.type) {
         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
             if (obj.binder) {
-                LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
+                LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on local %llu", who, obj.cookie);
                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->incStrong(who);
             }
             return;
@@ -117,13 +116,6 @@
             return;
         }
         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
-            if ((obj.cookie != 0) && (outAshmemSize != nullptr) && ashmem_valid(obj.handle)) {
-                // If we own an ashmem fd, keep track of how much memory it refers to.
-                int size = ashmem_get_size_region(obj.handle);
-                if (size > 0) {
-                    *outAshmemSize += size;
-                }
-            }
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -131,13 +123,12 @@
     ALOGD("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.hdr.type);
 }
 
-static void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
-    const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who, size_t* outAshmemSize)
-{
+static void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc, const flat_binder_object& obj,
+                           const void* who) {
     switch (obj.hdr.type) {
         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
             if (obj.binder) {
-                LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
+                LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on local %llu", who, obj.cookie);
                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->decStrong(who);
             }
             return;
@@ -151,16 +142,6 @@
         }
         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
             if (obj.cookie != 0) { // owned
-                if ((outAshmemSize != nullptr) && ashmem_valid(obj.handle)) {
-                    int size = ashmem_get_size_region(obj.handle);
-                    if (size > 0) {
-                        // ashmem size might have changed since last time it was accounted for, e.g.
-                        // in acquire_object(). Value of *outAshmemSize is not critical since we are
-                        // releasing the object anyway. Check for integer overflow condition.
-                        *outAshmemSize -= std::min(*outAshmemSize, static_cast<size_t>(size));
-                    }
-                }
-
                 close(obj.handle);
             }
             return;
@@ -173,8 +154,8 @@
 status_t Parcel::finishFlattenBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder)
 {
     internal::Stability::tryMarkCompilationUnit(binder.get());
-    auto category = internal::Stability::getCategory(binder.get());
-    return writeInt32(category.repr());
+    int16_t rep = internal::Stability::getRepr(binder.get());
+    return writeInt32(rep);
 }
 
 status_t Parcel::finishUnflattenBinder(
@@ -184,7 +165,8 @@
     status_t status = readInt32(&stability);
     if (status != OK) return status;
 
-    status = internal::Stability::setRepr(binder.get(), stability, true /*log*/);
+    status = internal::Stability::setRepr(binder.get(), static_cast<int16_t>(stability),
+                                          true /*log*/);
     if (status != OK) return status;
 
     *out = binder;
@@ -195,16 +177,20 @@
     return (priority & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK) | ((policy & 3) << FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_SCHED_POLICY_SHIFT);
 }
 
-status_t Parcel::flattenBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder)
-{
+status_t Parcel::flattenBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
+    BBinder* local = nullptr;
+    if (binder) local = binder->localBinder();
+    if (local) local->setParceled();
+
     if (isForRpc()) {
         if (binder) {
             status_t status = writeInt32(1); // non-null
             if (status != OK) return status;
-            RpcAddress address = RpcAddress::zero();
+            uint64_t address;
+            // TODO(b/167966510): need to undo this if the Parcel is not sent
             status = mSession->state()->onBinderLeaving(mSession, binder, &address);
             if (status != OK) return status;
-            status = address.writeToParcel(this);
+            status = writeUint64(address);
             if (status != OK) return status;
         } else {
             status_t status = writeInt32(0); // null
@@ -222,18 +208,17 @@
     }
 
     if (binder != nullptr) {
-        BBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
         if (!local) {
             BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
             if (proxy == nullptr) {
                 ALOGE("null proxy");
             } else {
                 if (proxy->isRpcBinder()) {
-                    ALOGE("Sending a socket binder over RPC is prohibited");
+                    ALOGE("Sending a socket binder over kernel binder is prohibited");
                     return INVALID_OPERATION;
                 }
             }
-            const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->getPrivateAccessorForId().binderHandle() : 0;
+            const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->getPrivateAccessor().binderHandle() : 0;
             obj.hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
             obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
             obj.handle = handle;
@@ -275,17 +260,21 @@
     if (isForRpc()) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSession == nullptr, "RpcSession required to read from remote parcel");
 
-        int32_t isNull;
-        status_t status = readInt32(&isNull);
+        int32_t isPresent;
+        status_t status = readInt32(&isPresent);
         if (status != OK) return status;
 
         sp<IBinder> binder;
 
-        if (isNull & 1) {
-            auto addr = RpcAddress::zero();
-            status_t status = addr.readFromParcel(*this);
-            if (status != OK) return status;
-            binder = mSession->state()->onBinderEntering(mSession, addr);
+        if (isPresent & 1) {
+            uint64_t addr;
+            if (status_t status = readUint64(&addr); status != OK) return status;
+            if (status_t status = mSession->state()->onBinderEntering(mSession, addr, &binder);
+                status != OK)
+                return status;
+            if (status_t status = mSession->state()->flushExcessBinderRefs(mSession, addr, binder);
+                status != OK)
+                return status;
         }
 
         return finishUnflattenBinder(binder, out);
@@ -422,8 +411,9 @@
 
 status_t Parcel::appendFrom(const Parcel *parcel, size_t offset, size_t len)
 {
-    if (parcel->isForRpc() != isForRpc()) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot append Parcel of one format to another.");
+    if (mSession != parcel->mSession) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot append Parcel from one context to another. They may be different formats, "
+              "and objects are specific to a context.");
         return BAD_TYPE;
     }
 
@@ -504,7 +494,7 @@
 
             flat_binder_object* flat
                 = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData + off);
-            acquire_object(proc, *flat, this, &mOpenAshmemSize);
+            acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
 
             if (flat->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
                 // If this is a file descriptor, we need to dup it so the
@@ -531,6 +521,25 @@
     return memcmp(data(), other.data(), size);
 }
 
+status_t Parcel::compareDataInRange(size_t thisOffset, const Parcel& other, size_t otherOffset,
+                                    size_t len, int* result) const {
+    if (len > INT32_MAX || thisOffset > INT32_MAX || otherOffset > INT32_MAX) {
+        // Don't accept size_t values which may have come from an inadvertent conversion from a
+        // negative int.
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    size_t thisLimit;
+    if (__builtin_add_overflow(thisOffset, len, &thisLimit) || thisLimit > mDataSize) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    size_t otherLimit;
+    if (__builtin_add_overflow(otherOffset, len, &otherLimit) || otherLimit > other.mDataSize) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    *result = memcmp(data() + thisOffset, other.data() + otherOffset, len);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 bool Parcel::allowFds() const
 {
     return mAllowFds;
@@ -558,6 +567,33 @@
     return mHasFds;
 }
 
+status_t Parcel::hasFileDescriptorsInRange(size_t offset, size_t len, bool* result) const {
+    if (len > INT32_MAX || offset > INT32_MAX) {
+        // Don't accept size_t values which may have come from an inadvertent conversion from a
+        // negative int.
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    size_t limit;
+    if (__builtin_add_overflow(offset, len, &limit) || limit > mDataSize) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    *result = false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mObjectsSize; i++) {
+        size_t pos = mObjects[i];
+        if (pos < offset) continue;
+        if (pos + sizeof(flat_binder_object) > offset + len) {
+          if (mObjectsSorted) break;
+          else continue;
+        }
+        const flat_binder_object* flat = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + pos);
+        if (flat->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
+            *result = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 void Parcel::markSensitive() const
 {
     mDeallocZero = true;
@@ -567,7 +603,7 @@
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mData != nullptr, "format must be set before data is written");
 
     if (binder && binder->remoteBinder() && binder->remoteBinder()->isRpcBinder()) {
-        markForRpc(binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessorForId().rpcSession());
+        markForRpc(binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessor().rpcSession());
     }
 }
 
@@ -594,6 +630,8 @@
 
 #if defined(__ANDROID_VNDK__)
 constexpr int32_t kHeader = B_PACK_CHARS('V', 'N', 'D', 'R');
+#elif defined(__ANDROID_RECOVERY__)
+constexpr int32_t kHeader = B_PACK_CHARS('R', 'E', 'C', 'O');
 #else
 constexpr int32_t kHeader = B_PACK_CHARS('S', 'Y', 'S', 'T');
 #endif
@@ -701,6 +739,17 @@
     }
 }
 
+binder::Status Parcel::enforceNoDataAvail() const {
+    const auto n = dataAvail();
+    if (n == 0) {
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::
+            fromExceptionCode(binder::Status::Exception::EX_BAD_PARCELABLE,
+                              String8::format("Parcel data not fully consumed, unread size: %zu",
+                                              n));
+}
+
 size_t Parcel::objectsCount() const
 {
     return mObjectsSize;
@@ -786,7 +835,7 @@
 
     const size_t padded = pad_size(len);
 
-    // sanity check for integer overflow
+    // check for integer overflow
     if (mDataPos+padded < mDataPos) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -1327,7 +1376,7 @@
         // Need to write meta-data?
         if (nullMetaData || val.binder != 0) {
             mObjects[mObjectsSize] = mDataPos;
-            acquire_object(ProcessState::self(), val, this, &mOpenAshmemSize);
+            acquire_object(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
             mObjectsSize++;
         }
 
@@ -1466,6 +1515,29 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
+status_t Parcel::readOutVectorSizeWithCheck(size_t elmSize, int32_t* size) const {
+    if (status_t status = readInt32(size); status != OK) return status;
+    if (*size < 0) return OK; // may be null, client to handle
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(elmSize > INT32_MAX, "Cannot have element as big as %zu", elmSize);
+
+    // approximation, can't know max element size (e.g. if it makes heap
+    // allocations)
+    static_assert(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t), "Android is LP64");
+    int32_t allocationSize;
+    if (__builtin_smul_overflow(elmSize, *size, &allocationSize)) return NO_MEMORY;
+
+    // High limit of 1MB since something this big could never be returned. Could
+    // probably scope this down, but might impact very specific usecases.
+    constexpr int32_t kMaxAllocationSize = 1 * 1000 * 1000;
+
+    if (allocationSize >= kMaxAllocationSize) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 template<class T>
 status_t Parcel::readAligned(T *pArg) const {
     static_assert(PAD_SIZE_UNSAFE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
@@ -2196,7 +2268,7 @@
         i--;
         const flat_binder_object* flat
             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
-        release_object(proc, *flat, this, &mOpenAshmemSize);
+        release_object(proc, *flat, this);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2213,7 +2285,7 @@
         i--;
         const flat_binder_object* flat
             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
-        acquire_object(proc, *flat, this, &mOpenAshmemSize);
+        acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2418,7 +2490,7 @@
                     // will need to rescan because we may have lopped off the only FDs
                     mFdsKnown = false;
                 }
-                release_object(proc, *flat, this, &mOpenAshmemSize);
+                release_object(proc, *flat, this);
             }
 
             if (objectsSize == 0) {
@@ -2511,7 +2583,6 @@
     mAllowFds = true;
     mDeallocZero = false;
     mOwner = nullptr;
-    mOpenAshmemSize = 0;
     mWorkSourceRequestHeaderPosition = 0;
     mRequestHeaderPresent = false;
 
@@ -2528,18 +2599,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Parcel::scanForFds() const
-{
-    bool hasFds = false;
-    for (size_t i=0; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
-        const flat_binder_object* flat
-            = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + mObjects[i]);
-        if (flat->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
-            hasFds = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    mHasFds = hasFds;
+void Parcel::scanForFds() const {
+    status_t status = hasFileDescriptorsInRange(0, dataSize(), &mHasFds);
+    ALOGE_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "Error %d calling hasFileDescriptorsInRange()", status);
     mFdsKnown = true;
 }
 
@@ -2547,13 +2609,28 @@
 {
     // This used to return the size of all blobs that were written to ashmem, now we're returning
     // the ashmem currently referenced by this Parcel, which should be equivalent.
-    // TODO: Remove method once ABI can be changed.
-    return mOpenAshmemSize;
+    // TODO(b/202029388): Remove method once ABI can be changed.
+    return getOpenAshmemSize();
 }
 
 size_t Parcel::getOpenAshmemSize() const
 {
-    return mOpenAshmemSize;
+    size_t openAshmemSize = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mObjectsSize; i++) {
+        const flat_binder_object* flat =
+                reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + mObjects[i]);
+
+        // cookie is compared against zero for historical reasons
+        // > obj.cookie = takeOwnership ? 1 : 0;
+        if (flat->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD && flat->cookie != 0 && ashmem_valid(flat->handle)) {
+            int size = ashmem_get_size_region(flat->handle);
+            if (__builtin_add_overflow(openAshmemSize, size, &openAshmemSize)) {
+                ALOGE("Overflow when computing ashmem size.");
+                return SIZE_MAX;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return openAshmemSize;
 }
 
 // --- Parcel::Blob ---
diff --git a/libs/binder/ParcelValTypes.h b/libs/binder/ParcelValTypes.h
index 666d22a..80736c8 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ParcelValTypes.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ParcelValTypes.h
@@ -27,18 +27,32 @@
     VAL_PARCELABLE = 4,
     VAL_SHORT = 5,
     VAL_LONG = 6,
+    VAL_FLOAT = 7,
     VAL_DOUBLE = 8,
     VAL_BOOLEAN = 9,
+    VAL_CHARSEQUENCE = 10,
+    VAL_LIST = 11,
+    VAL_SPARSEARRAY = 12,
     VAL_BYTEARRAY = 13,
     VAL_STRINGARRAY = 14,
     VAL_IBINDER = 15,
+    VAL_PARCELABLEARRAY = 16,
+    VAL_OBJECTARRAY = 17,
     VAL_INTARRAY = 18,
     VAL_LONGARRAY = 19,
     VAL_BYTE = 20,
     VAL_SERIALIZABLE = 21,
+    VAL_SPARSEBOOLEANARRAY = 22,
     VAL_BOOLEANARRAY = 23,
+    VAL_CHARSEQUENCEARRAY = 24,
     VAL_PERSISTABLEBUNDLE = 25,
+    VAL_SIZE = 26,
+    VAL_SIZEF = 27,
     VAL_DOUBLEARRAY = 28,
+    VAL_CHAR = 29,
+    VAL_SHORTARRAY = 30,
+    VAL_CHARARRAY = 31,
+    VAL_FLOATARRAY = 32,
 };
 
 } // namespace binder
diff --git a/libs/binder/ProcessState.cpp b/libs/binder/ProcessState.cpp
index bade918..269b086 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ProcessState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ProcessState.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 
+#include <android-base/result.h>
 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
@@ -88,13 +89,21 @@
     return init(nullptr, false /*requireDefault*/);
 }
 
+[[clang::no_destroy]] static sp<ProcessState> gProcess;
+[[clang::no_destroy]] static std::mutex gProcessMutex;
+
+static void verifyNotForked(bool forked) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(forked, "libbinder ProcessState can not be used after fork");
+}
+
 sp<ProcessState> ProcessState::init(const char *driver, bool requireDefault)
 {
-    [[clang::no_destroy]] static sp<ProcessState> gProcess;
-    [[clang::no_destroy]] static std::mutex gProcessMutex;
 
     if (driver == nullptr) {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(gProcessMutex);
+        if (gProcess) {
+            verifyNotForked(gProcess->mForked);
+        }
         return gProcess;
     }
 
@@ -105,6 +114,14 @@
             driver = "/dev/binder";
         }
 
+        // we must install these before instantiating the gProcess object,
+        // otherwise this would race with creating it, and there could be the
+        // possibility of an invalid gProcess object forked by another thread
+        // before these are installed
+        int ret = pthread_atfork(ProcessState::onFork, ProcessState::parentPostFork,
+                                 ProcessState::childPostFork);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ret != 0, "pthread_atfork error %s", strerror(ret));
+
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(gProcessMutex);
         gProcess = sp<ProcessState>::make(driver);
     });
@@ -118,6 +135,7 @@
                             gProcess->getDriverName().c_str(), driver);
     }
 
+    verifyNotForked(gProcess->mForked);
     return gProcess;
 }
 
@@ -136,10 +154,33 @@
     return context;
 }
 
+void ProcessState::onFork() {
+    // make sure another thread isn't currently retrieving ProcessState
+    gProcessMutex.lock();
+}
+
+void ProcessState::parentPostFork() {
+    gProcessMutex.unlock();
+}
+
+void ProcessState::childPostFork() {
+    // another thread might call fork before gProcess is instantiated, but after
+    // the thread handler is installed
+    if (gProcess) {
+        gProcess->mForked = true;
+    }
+    gProcessMutex.unlock();
+}
+
 void ProcessState::startThreadPool()
 {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     if (!mThreadPoolStarted) {
+        if (mMaxThreads == 0) {
+            ALOGW("Extra binder thread started, but 0 threads requested. Do not use "
+                  "*startThreadPool when zero threads are requested.");
+        }
+
         mThreadPoolStarted = true;
         spawnPooledThread(true);
     }
@@ -211,7 +252,7 @@
     binder_node_info_for_ref info;
     memset(&info, 0, sizeof(binder_node_info_for_ref));
 
-    info.handle = binder->getPrivateAccessorForId().binderHandle();
+    info.handle = binder->getPrivateAccessor().binderHandle();
 
     status_t result = ioctl(mDriverFD, BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF, &info);
 
@@ -279,11 +320,6 @@
                 //
                 // Note that this is not race-free if the context manager
                 // dies while this code runs.
-                //
-                // TODO: add a driver API to wait for context manager, or
-                // stop special casing handle 0 for context manager and add
-                // a driver API to get a handle to the context manager with
-                // proper reference counting.
 
                 IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
 
@@ -300,7 +336,7 @@
                    return nullptr;
             }
 
-            sp<BpBinder> b = BpBinder::create(handle);
+            sp<BpBinder> b = BpBinder::PrivateAccessor::create(handle);
             e->binder = b.get();
             if (b) e->refs = b->getWeakRefs();
             result = b;
@@ -359,6 +395,14 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+size_t ProcessState::getThreadPoolMaxThreadCount() const {
+    // may actually be one more than this, if join is called
+    if (mThreadPoolStarted) return mMaxThreads;
+    // must not be initialized or maybe has poll thread setup, we
+    // currently don't track this in libbinder
+    return 0;
+}
+
 status_t ProcessState::enableOnewaySpamDetection(bool enable) {
     uint32_t enableDetection = enable ? 1 : 0;
     if (ioctl(mDriverFD, BINDER_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION, &enableDetection) == -1) {
@@ -376,68 +420,74 @@
     return mDriverName;
 }
 
-static int open_driver(const char *driver)
-{
+static base::Result<int> open_driver(const char* driver) {
     int fd = open(driver, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
-    if (fd >= 0) {
-        int vers = 0;
-        status_t result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_VERSION, &vers);
-        if (result == -1) {
-            ALOGE("Binder ioctl to obtain version failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-            close(fd);
-            fd = -1;
-        }
-        if (result != 0 || vers != BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
-          ALOGE("Binder driver protocol(%d) does not match user space protocol(%d)! ioctl() return value: %d",
-                vers, BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, result);
-            close(fd);
-            fd = -1;
-        }
-        size_t maxThreads = DEFAULT_MAX_BINDER_THREADS;
-        result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS, &maxThreads);
-        if (result == -1) {
-            ALOGE("Binder ioctl to set max threads failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-        }
-        uint32_t enable = DEFAULT_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION;
-        result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION, &enable);
-        if (result == -1) {
-            ALOGD("Binder ioctl to enable oneway spam detection failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("Opening '%s' failed: %s\n", driver, strerror(errno));
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return base::ErrnoError() << "Opening '" << driver << "' failed";
+    }
+    int vers = 0;
+    status_t result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_VERSION, &vers);
+    if (result == -1) {
+        close(fd);
+        return base::ErrnoError() << "Binder ioctl to obtain version failed";
+    }
+    if (result != 0 || vers != BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
+        close(fd);
+        return base::Error() << "Binder driver protocol(" << vers
+                             << ") does not match user space protocol("
+                             << BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION
+                             << ")! ioctl() return value: " << result;
+    }
+    size_t maxThreads = DEFAULT_MAX_BINDER_THREADS;
+    result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS, &maxThreads);
+    if (result == -1) {
+        ALOGE("Binder ioctl to set max threads failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    uint32_t enable = DEFAULT_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION;
+    result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION, &enable);
+    if (result == -1) {
+        ALOGV("Binder ioctl to enable oneway spam detection failed: %s", strerror(errno));
     }
     return fd;
 }
 
-ProcessState::ProcessState(const char *driver)
-    : mDriverName(String8(driver))
-    , mDriverFD(open_driver(driver))
-    , mVMStart(MAP_FAILED)
-    , mThreadCountLock(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER)
-    , mThreadCountDecrement(PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER)
-    , mExecutingThreadsCount(0)
-    , mWaitingForThreads(0)
-    , mMaxThreads(DEFAULT_MAX_BINDER_THREADS)
-    , mStarvationStartTimeMs(0)
-    , mThreadPoolStarted(false)
-    , mThreadPoolSeq(1)
-    , mCallRestriction(CallRestriction::NONE)
-{
-    if (mDriverFD >= 0) {
+ProcessState::ProcessState(const char* driver)
+      : mDriverName(String8(driver)),
+        mDriverFD(-1),
+        mVMStart(MAP_FAILED),
+        mThreadCountLock(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER),
+        mThreadCountDecrement(PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER),
+        mExecutingThreadsCount(0),
+        mWaitingForThreads(0),
+        mMaxThreads(DEFAULT_MAX_BINDER_THREADS),
+        mStarvationStartTimeMs(0),
+        mForked(false),
+        mThreadPoolStarted(false),
+        mThreadPoolSeq(1),
+        mCallRestriction(CallRestriction::NONE) {
+    base::Result<int> opened = open_driver(driver);
+
+    if (opened.ok()) {
         // mmap the binder, providing a chunk of virtual address space to receive transactions.
-        mVMStart = mmap(nullptr, BINDER_VM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, mDriverFD, 0);
+        mVMStart = mmap(nullptr, BINDER_VM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE,
+                        opened.value(), 0);
         if (mVMStart == MAP_FAILED) {
+            close(opened.value());
             // *sigh*
-            ALOGE("Using %s failed: unable to mmap transaction memory.\n", mDriverName.c_str());
-            close(mDriverFD);
-            mDriverFD = -1;
+            opened = base::Error()
+                    << "Using " << driver << " failed: unable to mmap transaction memory.";
             mDriverName.clear();
         }
     }
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mDriverFD < 0, "Binder driver '%s' could not be opened.  Terminating.", driver);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!opened.ok(), "Binder driver '%s' could not be opened. Terminating: %s",
+                        driver, opened.error().message().c_str());
 #endif
+
+    if (opened.ok()) {
+        mDriverFD = opened.value();
+    }
 }
 
 ProcessState::~ProcessState()
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcAddress.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcAddress.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c32320..0000000
--- a/libs/binder/RpcAddress.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <binder/RpcAddress.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include "Debug.h"
-#include "RpcState.h"
-#include "RpcWireFormat.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-RpcAddress RpcAddress::zero() {
-    return RpcAddress();
-}
-
-bool RpcAddress::isZero() const {
-    RpcWireAddress ZERO{0};
-    return memcmp(mRawAddr.get(), &ZERO, sizeof(RpcWireAddress)) == 0;
-}
-
-static void ReadRandomBytes(uint8_t* buf, size_t len) {
-    int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW));
-    if (fd == -1) {
-        ALOGE("%s: cannot read /dev/urandom", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    size_t n;
-    while ((n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, len))) > 0) {
-        len -= n;
-        buf += n;
-    }
-    if (len > 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s: there are %d bytes skipped", __func__, (int)len);
-    }
-    close(fd);
-}
-
-RpcAddress RpcAddress::unique() {
-    RpcAddress ret;
-    ReadRandomBytes((uint8_t*)ret.mRawAddr.get(), sizeof(RpcWireAddress));
-    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Creating new address: %s", ret.toString().c_str());
-    return ret;
-}
-
-RpcAddress RpcAddress::fromRawEmbedded(const RpcWireAddress* raw) {
-    RpcAddress addr;
-    memcpy(addr.mRawAddr.get(), raw, sizeof(RpcWireAddress));
-    return addr;
-}
-
-const RpcWireAddress& RpcAddress::viewRawEmbedded() const {
-    return *mRawAddr.get();
-}
-
-bool RpcAddress::operator<(const RpcAddress& rhs) const {
-    return std::memcmp(mRawAddr.get(), rhs.mRawAddr.get(), sizeof(RpcWireAddress)) < 0;
-}
-
-std::string RpcAddress::toString() const {
-    return hexString(mRawAddr.get(), sizeof(RpcWireAddress));
-}
-
-status_t RpcAddress::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    return parcel->write(mRawAddr.get(), sizeof(RpcWireAddress));
-}
-
-status_t RpcAddress::readFromParcel(const Parcel& parcel) {
-    return parcel.read(mRawAddr.get(), sizeof(RpcWireAddress));
-}
-
-RpcAddress::~RpcAddress() {}
-RpcAddress::RpcAddress() : mRawAddr(std::make_shared<RpcWireAddress>()) {}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp
index 9cc6e7f..ace5cd5 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp
@@ -16,57 +16,67 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "RpcServer"
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
 #include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
-#include "RpcState.h"
 
+#include "FdTrigger.h"
 #include "RpcSocketAddress.h"
+#include "RpcState.h"
 #include "RpcWireFormat.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+constexpr size_t kSessionIdBytes = 32;
+
 using base::ScopeGuard;
 using base::unique_fd;
 
-RpcServer::RpcServer() {}
-RpcServer::~RpcServer() {}
-
-sp<RpcServer> RpcServer::make() {
-    return sp<RpcServer>::make();
+RpcServer::RpcServer(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> ctx) : mCtx(std::move(ctx)) {}
+RpcServer::~RpcServer() {
+    (void)shutdown();
 }
 
-void RpcServer::iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProduction() {
-    mAgreedExperimental = true;
+sp<RpcServer> RpcServer::make(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> rpcTransportCtxFactory) {
+    // Default is without TLS.
+    if (rpcTransportCtxFactory == nullptr)
+        rpcTransportCtxFactory = RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make();
+    auto ctx = rpcTransportCtxFactory->newServerCtx();
+    if (ctx == nullptr) return nullptr;
+    return sp<RpcServer>::make(std::move(ctx));
 }
 
-bool RpcServer::setupUnixDomainServer(const char* path) {
+status_t RpcServer::setupUnixDomainServer(const char* path) {
     return setupSocketServer(UnixSocketAddress(path));
 }
 
-bool RpcServer::setupVsockServer(unsigned int port) {
+status_t RpcServer::setupVsockServer(unsigned int port) {
     // realizing value w/ this type at compile time to avoid ubsan abort
     constexpr unsigned int kAnyCid = VMADDR_CID_ANY;
 
     return setupSocketServer(VsockSocketAddress(kAnyCid, port));
 }
 
-bool RpcServer::setupInetServer(unsigned int port, unsigned int* assignedPort) {
-    const char* kAddr = "127.0.0.1";
-
+status_t RpcServer::setupInetServer(const char* address, unsigned int port,
+                                    unsigned int* assignedPort) {
     if (assignedPort != nullptr) *assignedPort = 0;
-    auto aiStart = InetSocketAddress::getAddrInfo(kAddr, port);
-    if (aiStart == nullptr) return false;
+    auto aiStart = InetSocketAddress::getAddrInfo(address, port);
+    if (aiStart == nullptr) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     for (auto ai = aiStart.get(); ai != nullptr; ai = ai->ai_next) {
-        InetSocketAddress socketAddress(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, kAddr, port);
-        if (!setupSocketServer(socketAddress)) {
+        InetSocketAddress socketAddress(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, address, port);
+        if (status_t status = setupSocketServer(socketAddress); status != OK) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -77,7 +87,7 @@
             int savedErrno = errno;
             ALOGE("Could not getsockname at %s: %s", socketAddress.toString().c_str(),
                   strerror(savedErrno));
-            return false;
+            return -savedErrno;
         }
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(len != sizeof(addr), "Wrong socket type: len %zu vs len %zu",
                             static_cast<size_t>(len), sizeof(addr));
@@ -90,16 +100,16 @@
             *assignedPort = realPort;
         }
 
-        return true;
+        return OK;
     }
-    ALOGE("None of the socket address resolved for %s:%u can be set up as inet server.", kAddr,
+    ALOGE("None of the socket address resolved for %s:%u can be set up as inet server.", address,
           port);
-    return false;
+    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 }
 
 void RpcServer::setMaxThreads(size_t threads) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(threads <= 0, "RpcServer is useless without threads");
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mStarted, "must be called before started");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mJoinThreadRunning, "Cannot set max threads while running");
     mMaxThreads = threads;
 }
 
@@ -107,16 +117,29 @@
     return mMaxThreads;
 }
 
+void RpcServer::setProtocolVersion(uint32_t version) {
+    mProtocolVersion = version;
+}
+
 void RpcServer::setRootObject(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+    mRootObjectFactory = nullptr;
     mRootObjectWeak = mRootObject = binder;
 }
 
 void RpcServer::setRootObjectWeak(const wp<IBinder>& binder) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
     mRootObject.clear();
+    mRootObjectFactory = nullptr;
     mRootObjectWeak = binder;
 }
+void RpcServer::setPerSessionRootObject(
+        std::function<sp<IBinder>(const sockaddr*, socklen_t)>&& makeObject) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+    mRootObject.clear();
+    mRootObjectWeak.clear();
+    mRootObjectFactory = std::move(makeObject);
+}
 
 sp<IBinder> RpcServer::getRootObject() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
@@ -126,33 +149,105 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-void RpcServer::join() {
-    while (true) {
-        (void)acceptOne();
-    }
+std::vector<uint8_t> RpcServer::getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat format) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+    return mCtx->getCertificate(format);
 }
 
-bool RpcServer::acceptOne() {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mAgreedExperimental, "no!");
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hasServer(), "RpcServer must be setup to join.");
+static void joinRpcServer(sp<RpcServer>&& thiz) {
+    thiz->join();
+}
 
-    unique_fd clientFd(
-            TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(accept4(mServer.get(), nullptr, nullptr /*length*/, SOCK_CLOEXEC)));
+void RpcServer::start() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mJoinThread.get(), "Already started!");
+    mJoinThread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&joinRpcServer, sp<RpcServer>::fromExisting(this));
+}
 
-    if (clientFd < 0) {
-        ALOGE("Could not accept4 socket: %s", strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    }
-    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("accept4 on fd %d yields fd %d", mServer.get(), clientFd.get());
+void RpcServer::join() {
 
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
-        std::thread thread =
-                std::thread(&RpcServer::establishConnection, this,
-                            std::move(sp<RpcServer>::fromExisting(this)), std::move(clientFd));
-        mConnectingThreads[thread.get_id()] = std::move(thread);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mServer.ok(), "RpcServer must be setup to join.");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mShutdownTrigger != nullptr, "Already joined");
+        mJoinThreadRunning = true;
+        mShutdownTrigger = FdTrigger::make();
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mShutdownTrigger == nullptr, "Cannot create join signaler");
     }
 
+    status_t status;
+    while ((status = mShutdownTrigger->triggerablePoll(mServer, POLLIN)) == OK) {
+        sockaddr_storage addr;
+        socklen_t addrLen = sizeof(addr);
+
+        unique_fd clientFd(
+                TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(accept4(mServer.get(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr),
+                                           &addrLen, SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK)));
+
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(addrLen > static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(addr)), "Truncated address");
+
+        if (clientFd < 0) {
+            ALOGE("Could not accept4 socket: %s", strerror(errno));
+            continue;
+        }
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("accept4 on fd %d yields fd %d", mServer.get(), clientFd.get());
+
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+            std::thread thread =
+                    std::thread(&RpcServer::establishConnection, sp<RpcServer>::fromExisting(this),
+                                std::move(clientFd), addr, addrLen);
+            mConnectingThreads[thread.get_id()] = std::move(thread);
+        }
+    }
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcServer::join exiting with %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+        mJoinThreadRunning = false;
+    }
+    mShutdownCv.notify_all();
+}
+
+bool RpcServer::shutdown() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+    if (mShutdownTrigger == nullptr) {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Cannot shutdown. No shutdown trigger installed (already shutdown?)");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mShutdownTrigger->trigger();
+
+    for (auto& [id, session] : mSessions) {
+        (void)id;
+        // server lock is a more general lock
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _lSession(session->mMutex);
+        session->mShutdownTrigger->trigger();
+    }
+
+    while (mJoinThreadRunning || !mConnectingThreads.empty() || !mSessions.empty()) {
+        if (std::cv_status::timeout == mShutdownCv.wait_for(_l, std::chrono::seconds(1))) {
+            ALOGE("Waiting for RpcServer to shut down (1s w/o progress). Join thread running: %d, "
+                  "Connecting threads: "
+                  "%zu, Sessions: %zu. Is your server deadlocked?",
+                  mJoinThreadRunning, mConnectingThreads.size(), mSessions.size());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // At this point, we know join() is about to exit, but the thread that calls
+    // join() may not have exited yet.
+    // If RpcServer owns the join thread (aka start() is called), make sure the thread exits;
+    // otherwise ~thread() may call std::terminate(), which may crash the process.
+    // If RpcServer does not own the join thread (aka join() is called directly),
+    // then the owner of RpcServer is responsible for cleaning up that thread.
+    if (mJoinThread.get()) {
+        mJoinThread->join();
+        mJoinThread.reset();
+    }
+
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Finished waiting on shutdown.");
+
+    mShutdownTrigger = nullptr;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -171,127 +266,255 @@
     return mConnectingThreads.size();
 }
 
-void RpcServer::establishConnection(sp<RpcServer>&& server, base::unique_fd clientFd) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(this != server.get(), "Must pass same ownership object");
+void RpcServer::establishConnection(sp<RpcServer>&& server, base::unique_fd clientFd,
+                                    const sockaddr_storage addr, socklen_t addrLen) {
+    // mShutdownTrigger can only be cleared once connection threads have joined.
+    // It must be set before this thread is started
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(server->mShutdownTrigger == nullptr);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(server->mCtx == nullptr);
 
-    // TODO(b/183988761): cannot trust this simple ID
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mAgreedExperimental, "no!");
-    bool idValid = true;
-    int32_t id;
-    if (sizeof(id) != read(clientFd.get(), &id, sizeof(id))) {
-        ALOGE("Could not read ID from fd %d", clientFd.get());
-        idValid = false;
+    status_t status = OK;
+
+    int clientFdForLog = clientFd.get();
+    auto client = server->mCtx->newTransport(std::move(clientFd), server->mShutdownTrigger.get());
+    if (client == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Dropping accept4()-ed socket because sslAccept fails");
+        status = DEAD_OBJECT;
+        // still need to cleanup before we can return
+    } else {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Created RpcTransport %p for client fd %d", client.get(), clientFdForLog);
+    }
+
+    RpcConnectionHeader header;
+    if (status == OK) {
+        iovec iov{&header, sizeof(header)};
+        status = client->interruptableReadFully(server->mShutdownTrigger.get(), &iov, 1, {});
+        if (status != OK) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to read ID for client connecting to RPC server: %s",
+                  statusToString(status).c_str());
+            // still need to cleanup before we can return
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
+    if (status == OK) {
+        if (header.sessionIdSize > 0) {
+            if (header.sessionIdSize == kSessionIdBytes) {
+                sessionId.resize(header.sessionIdSize);
+                iovec iov{sessionId.data(), sessionId.size()};
+                status =
+                        client->interruptableReadFully(server->mShutdownTrigger.get(), &iov, 1, {});
+                if (status != OK) {
+                    ALOGE("Failed to read session ID for client connecting to RPC server: %s",
+                          statusToString(status).c_str());
+                    // still need to cleanup before we can return
+                }
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("Malformed session ID. Expecting session ID of size %zu but got %" PRIu16,
+                      kSessionIdBytes, header.sessionIdSize);
+                status = BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool incoming = false;
+    uint32_t protocolVersion = 0;
+    bool requestingNewSession = false;
+
+    if (status == OK) {
+        incoming = header.options & RPC_CONNECTION_OPTION_INCOMING;
+        protocolVersion = std::min(header.version,
+                                   server->mProtocolVersion.value_or(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION));
+        requestingNewSession = sessionId.empty();
+
+        if (requestingNewSession) {
+            RpcNewSessionResponse response{
+                    .version = protocolVersion,
+            };
+
+            iovec iov{&response, sizeof(response)};
+            status = client->interruptableWriteFully(server->mShutdownTrigger.get(), &iov, 1, {});
+            if (status != OK) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to send new session response: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
+                // still need to cleanup before we can return
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     std::thread thisThread;
     sp<RpcSession> session;
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(server->mLock);
 
-        auto threadId = mConnectingThreads.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(threadId == mConnectingThreads.end(),
+        auto threadId = server->mConnectingThreads.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(threadId == server->mConnectingThreads.end(),
                             "Must establish connection on owned thread");
         thisThread = std::move(threadId->second);
-        ScopeGuard detachGuard = [&]() { thisThread.detach(); };
-        mConnectingThreads.erase(threadId);
+        ScopeGuard detachGuard = [&]() {
+            thisThread.detach();
+            _l.unlock();
+            server->mShutdownCv.notify_all();
+        };
+        server->mConnectingThreads.erase(threadId);
 
-        if (!idValid) {
+        if (status != OK || server->mShutdownTrigger->isTriggered()) {
             return;
         }
 
-        if (id == RPC_SESSION_ID_NEW) {
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSessionIdCounter >= INT32_MAX, "Out of session IDs");
-            mSessionIdCounter++;
+        if (requestingNewSession) {
+            if (incoming) {
+                ALOGE("Cannot create a new session with an incoming connection, would leak");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Uniquely identify session at the application layer. Even if a
+            // client/server use the same certificates, if they create multiple
+            // sessions, we still want to distinguish between them.
+            sessionId.resize(kSessionIdBytes);
+            size_t tries = 0;
+            do {
+                // don't block if there is some entropy issue
+                if (tries++ > 5) {
+                    ALOGE("Cannot find new address: %s",
+                          base::HexString(sessionId.data(), sessionId.size()).c_str());
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+                        open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW)));
+                if (!base::ReadFully(fd, sessionId.data(), sessionId.size())) {
+                    ALOGE("Could not read from /dev/urandom to create session ID");
+                    return;
+                }
+            } while (server->mSessions.end() != server->mSessions.find(sessionId));
 
             session = RpcSession::make();
-            session->setForServer(wp<RpcServer>::fromExisting(this), mSessionIdCounter);
+            session->setMaxIncomingThreads(server->mMaxThreads);
+            if (!session->setProtocolVersion(protocolVersion)) return;
 
-            mSessions[mSessionIdCounter] = session;
+            // if null, falls back to server root
+            sp<IBinder> sessionSpecificRoot;
+            if (server->mRootObjectFactory != nullptr) {
+                sessionSpecificRoot =
+                        server->mRootObjectFactory(reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&addr),
+                                                   addrLen);
+                if (sessionSpecificRoot == nullptr) {
+                    ALOGE("Warning: server returned null from root object factory");
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!session->setForServer(server,
+                                       sp<RpcServer::EventListener>::fromExisting(
+                                               static_cast<RpcServer::EventListener*>(
+                                                       server.get())),
+                                       sessionId, sessionSpecificRoot)) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to attach server to session");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            server->mSessions[sessionId] = session;
         } else {
-            auto it = mSessions.find(id);
-            if (it == mSessions.end()) {
-                ALOGE("Cannot add thread, no record of session with ID %d", id);
+            auto it = server->mSessions.find(sessionId);
+            if (it == server->mSessions.end()) {
+                ALOGE("Cannot add thread, no record of session with ID %s",
+                      base::HexString(sessionId.data(), sessionId.size()).c_str());
                 return;
             }
             session = it->second;
         }
 
+        if (incoming) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(OK != session->addOutgoingConnection(std::move(client), true),
+                                "server state must already be initialized");
+            return;
+        }
+
         detachGuard.Disable();
-        session->preJoin(std::move(thisThread));
+        session->preJoinThreadOwnership(std::move(thisThread));
     }
 
+    auto setupResult = session->preJoinSetup(std::move(client));
+
     // avoid strong cycle
     server = nullptr;
-    //
-    //
-    // DO NOT ACCESS MEMBER VARIABLES BELOW
-    //
 
-    session->join(std::move(clientFd));
+    RpcSession::join(std::move(session), std::move(setupResult));
 }
 
-bool RpcServer::setupSocketServer(const RpcSocketAddress& addr) {
+status_t RpcServer::setupSocketServer(const RpcSocketAddress& addr) {
     LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Setting up socket server %s", addr.toString().c_str());
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(hasServer(), "Each RpcServer can only have one server.");
 
-    unique_fd serverFd(
-            TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(addr.addr()->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)));
+    unique_fd serverFd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+            socket(addr.addr()->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)));
     if (serverFd == -1) {
-        ALOGE("Could not create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
-        return false;
+        int savedErrno = errno;
+        ALOGE("Could not create socket: %s", strerror(savedErrno));
+        return -savedErrno;
     }
 
     if (0 != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(bind(serverFd.get(), addr.addr(), addr.addrSize()))) {
         int savedErrno = errno;
         ALOGE("Could not bind socket at %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(), strerror(savedErrno));
-        return false;
+        return -savedErrno;
     }
 
-    if (0 != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(listen(serverFd.get(), 1 /*backlog*/))) {
+    // Right now, we create all threads at once, making accept4 slow. To avoid hanging the client,
+    // the backlog is increased to a large number.
+    // TODO(b/189955605): Once we create threads dynamically & lazily, the backlog can be reduced
+    //  to 1.
+    if (0 != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(listen(serverFd.get(), 50 /*backlog*/))) {
         int savedErrno = errno;
         ALOGE("Could not listen socket at %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(), strerror(savedErrno));
-        return false;
+        return -savedErrno;
     }
 
     LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Successfully setup socket server %s", addr.toString().c_str());
 
-    mServer = std::move(serverFd);
-    return true;
+    if (status_t status = setupExternalServer(std::move(serverFd)); status != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Another thread has set up server while calling setupSocketServer. Race?");
+        return status;
+    }
+    return OK;
 }
 
-void RpcServer::onSessionTerminating(const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
-    auto id = session->mId;
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(id == std::nullopt, "Server sessions must be initialized with ID");
-    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Dropping session %d", *id);
+void RpcServer::onSessionAllIncomingThreadsEnded(const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t>& id = session->mId;
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(id.empty(), "Server sessions must be initialized with ID");
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Dropping session with address %s",
+                   base::HexString(id.data(), id.size()).c_str());
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
-    auto it = mSessions.find(*id);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mSessions.end(), "Bad state, unknown session id %d", *id);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second != session, "Bad state, session has id mismatch %d", *id);
+    auto it = mSessions.find(id);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mSessions.end(), "Bad state, unknown session id %s",
+                        base::HexString(id.data(), id.size()).c_str());
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second != session, "Bad state, session has id mismatch %s",
+                        base::HexString(id.data(), id.size()).c_str());
     (void)mSessions.erase(it);
 }
 
+void RpcServer::onSessionIncomingThreadEnded() {
+    mShutdownCv.notify_all();
+}
+
 bool RpcServer::hasServer() {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mAgreedExperimental, "no!");
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
     return mServer.ok();
 }
 
 unique_fd RpcServer::releaseServer() {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mAgreedExperimental, "no!");
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
     return std::move(mServer);
 }
 
-bool RpcServer::setupExternalServer(base::unique_fd serverFd) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mAgreedExperimental, "no!");
+status_t RpcServer::setupExternalServer(base::unique_fd serverFd) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mLock);
     if (mServer.ok()) {
         ALOGE("Each RpcServer can only have one server.");
-        return false;
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
     mServer = std::move(serverFd);
-    return true;
+    return OK;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcSession.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcSession.cpp
index 05fa49e..b84395e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RpcSession.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcSession.cpp
@@ -18,99 +18,234 @@
 
 #include <binder/RpcSession.h>
 
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
+#include <binder/BpBinder.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
 #include <binder/Stability.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
+#include "FdTrigger.h"
 #include "RpcSocketAddress.h"
 #include "RpcState.h"
 #include "RpcWireFormat.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
 
 #ifdef __GLIBC__
 extern "C" pid_t gettid();
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+#include <android_runtime/vm.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace android {
 
 using base::unique_fd;
 
-RpcSession::RpcSession() {
+RpcSession::RpcSession(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> ctx) : mCtx(std::move(ctx)) {
     LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcSession created %p", this);
 
-    mState = std::make_unique<RpcState>();
+    mRpcBinderState = std::make_unique<RpcState>();
 }
 RpcSession::~RpcSession() {
     LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcSession destroyed %p", this);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mServerConnections.size() != 0,
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mConnections.mIncoming.size() != 0,
                         "Should not be able to destroy a session with servers in use.");
 }
 
 sp<RpcSession> RpcSession::make() {
-    return sp<RpcSession>::make();
+    // Default is without TLS.
+    return make(RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make());
 }
 
-bool RpcSession::setupUnixDomainClient(const char* path) {
-    return setupSocketClient(UnixSocketAddress(path));
+sp<RpcSession> RpcSession::make(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> rpcTransportCtxFactory) {
+    auto ctx = rpcTransportCtxFactory->newClientCtx();
+    if (ctx == nullptr) return nullptr;
+    return sp<RpcSession>::make(std::move(ctx));
 }
 
-bool RpcSession::setupVsockClient(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port) {
-    return setupSocketClient(VsockSocketAddress(cid, port));
+void RpcSession::setMaxIncomingThreads(size_t threads) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mConnections.mOutgoing.empty() || !mConnections.mIncoming.empty(),
+                        "Must set max incoming threads before setting up connections, but has %zu "
+                        "client(s) and %zu server(s)",
+                        mConnections.mOutgoing.size(), mConnections.mIncoming.size());
+    mMaxIncomingThreads = threads;
 }
 
-bool RpcSession::setupInetClient(const char* addr, unsigned int port) {
-    auto aiStart = InetSocketAddress::getAddrInfo(addr, port);
-    if (aiStart == nullptr) return false;
-    for (auto ai = aiStart.get(); ai != nullptr; ai = ai->ai_next) {
-        InetSocketAddress socketAddress(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, port);
-        if (setupSocketClient(socketAddress)) return true;
-    }
-    ALOGE("None of the socket address resolved for %s:%u can be added as inet client.", addr, port);
-    return false;
+size_t RpcSession::getMaxIncomingThreads() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    return mMaxIncomingThreads;
 }
 
-bool RpcSession::addNullDebuggingClient() {
-    unique_fd serverFd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
+void RpcSession::setMaxOutgoingThreads(size_t threads) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mConnections.mOutgoing.empty() || !mConnections.mIncoming.empty(),
+                        "Must set max outgoing threads before setting up connections, but has %zu "
+                        "client(s) and %zu server(s)",
+                        mConnections.mOutgoing.size(), mConnections.mIncoming.size());
+    mMaxOutgoingThreads = threads;
+}
 
-    if (serverFd == -1) {
-        ALOGE("Could not connect to /dev/null: %s", strerror(errno));
+size_t RpcSession::getMaxOutgoingThreads() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    return mMaxOutgoingThreads;
+}
+
+bool RpcSession::setProtocolVersion(uint32_t version) {
+    if (version >= RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NEXT &&
+        version != RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot start RPC session with version %u which is unknown (current protocol version "
+              "is %u).",
+              version, RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
         return false;
     }
 
-    addClientConnection(std::move(serverFd));
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    if (mProtocolVersion && version > *mProtocolVersion) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot upgrade explicitly capped protocol version %u to newer version %u",
+              *mProtocolVersion, version);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mProtocolVersion = version;
     return true;
 }
 
+std::optional<uint32_t> RpcSession::getProtocolVersion() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    return mProtocolVersion;
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::setupUnixDomainClient(const char* path) {
+    return setupSocketClient(UnixSocketAddress(path));
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::setupVsockClient(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port) {
+    return setupSocketClient(VsockSocketAddress(cid, port));
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::setupInetClient(const char* addr, unsigned int port) {
+    auto aiStart = InetSocketAddress::getAddrInfo(addr, port);
+    if (aiStart == nullptr) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    for (auto ai = aiStart.get(); ai != nullptr; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+        InetSocketAddress socketAddress(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, port);
+        if (status_t status = setupSocketClient(socketAddress); status == OK) return OK;
+    }
+    ALOGE("None of the socket address resolved for %s:%u can be added as inet client.", addr, port);
+    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::setupPreconnectedClient(unique_fd fd, std::function<unique_fd()>&& request) {
+    return setupClient([&](const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId, bool incoming) -> status_t {
+        // std::move'd from fd becomes -1 (!ok())
+        if (!fd.ok()) {
+            fd = request();
+            if (!fd.ok()) return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        if (auto res = setNonBlocking(fd); !res.ok()) {
+            ALOGE("setupPreconnectedClient: %s", res.error().message().c_str());
+            return res.error().code() == 0 ? UNKNOWN_ERROR : -res.error().code();
+        }
+        return initAndAddConnection(std::move(fd), sessionId, incoming);
+    });
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::addNullDebuggingClient() {
+    // Note: only works on raw sockets.
+    if (auto status = initShutdownTrigger(); status != OK) return status;
+
+    unique_fd serverFd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
+
+    if (serverFd == -1) {
+        int savedErrno = errno;
+        ALOGE("Could not connect to /dev/null: %s", strerror(savedErrno));
+        return -savedErrno;
+    }
+
+    auto server = mCtx->newTransport(std::move(serverFd), mShutdownTrigger.get());
+    if (server == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to set up RpcTransport");
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    return addOutgoingConnection(std::move(server), false);
+}
+
 sp<IBinder> RpcSession::getRootObject() {
-    ExclusiveConnection connection(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), ConnectionUse::CLIENT);
-    return state()->getRootObject(connection.fd(), sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
+    ExclusiveConnection connection;
+    status_t status = ExclusiveConnection::find(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
+                                                ConnectionUse::CLIENT, &connection);
+    if (status != OK) return nullptr;
+    return state()->getRootObject(connection.get(), sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
 }
 
 status_t RpcSession::getRemoteMaxThreads(size_t* maxThreads) {
-    ExclusiveConnection connection(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), ConnectionUse::CLIENT);
-    return state()->getMaxThreads(connection.fd(), sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), maxThreads);
+    ExclusiveConnection connection;
+    status_t status = ExclusiveConnection::find(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
+                                                ConnectionUse::CLIENT, &connection);
+    if (status != OK) return status;
+    return state()->getMaxThreads(connection.get(), sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), maxThreads);
 }
 
-status_t RpcSession::transact(const RpcAddress& address, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+bool RpcSession::shutdownAndWait(bool wait) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mShutdownTrigger == nullptr, "Shutdown trigger not installed");
+
+    mShutdownTrigger->trigger();
+
+    if (wait) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mShutdownListener == nullptr, "Shutdown listener not installed");
+        mShutdownListener->waitForShutdown(_l, sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
+
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mConnections.mThreads.empty(), "Shutdown failed");
+    }
+
+    _l.unlock();
+    mRpcBinderState->clear();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::transact(const sp<IBinder>& binder, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
                               Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    ExclusiveConnection connection(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
-                                   (flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) ? ConnectionUse::CLIENT_ASYNC
-                                                                  : ConnectionUse::CLIENT);
-    return state()->transact(connection.fd(), address, code, data,
+    ExclusiveConnection connection;
+    status_t status =
+            ExclusiveConnection::find(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
+                                      (flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) ? ConnectionUse::CLIENT_ASYNC
+                                                                     : ConnectionUse::CLIENT,
+                                      &connection);
+    if (status != OK) return status;
+    return state()->transact(connection.get(), binder, code, data,
                              sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), reply, flags);
 }
 
-status_t RpcSession::sendDecStrong(const RpcAddress& address) {
-    ExclusiveConnection connection(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
-                                   ConnectionUse::CLIENT_REFCOUNT);
-    return state()->sendDecStrong(connection.fd(), address);
+status_t RpcSession::sendDecStrong(const BpBinder* binder) {
+    // target is 0 because this is used to free BpBinder objects
+    return sendDecStrongToTarget(binder->getPrivateAccessor().rpcAddress(), 0 /*target*/);
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::sendDecStrongToTarget(uint64_t address, size_t target) {
+    ExclusiveConnection connection;
+    status_t status = ExclusiveConnection::find(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
+                                                ConnectionUse::CLIENT_REFCOUNT, &connection);
+    if (status != OK) return status;
+    return state()->sendDecStrongToTarget(connection.get(), sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
+                                          address, target);
 }
 
 status_t RpcSession::readId() {
@@ -119,204 +254,552 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mForServer != nullptr, "Can only update ID for client.");
     }
 
-    int32_t id;
-
-    ExclusiveConnection connection(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), ConnectionUse::CLIENT);
-    status_t status =
-            state()->getSessionId(connection.fd(), sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), &id);
+    ExclusiveConnection connection;
+    status_t status = ExclusiveConnection::find(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
+                                                ConnectionUse::CLIENT, &connection);
     if (status != OK) return status;
 
-    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcSession %p has id %d", this, id);
-    mId = id;
+    status = state()->getSessionId(connection.get(), sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), &mId);
+    if (status != OK) return status;
+
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcSession %p has id %s", this,
+                   base::HexString(mId.data(), mId.size()).c_str());
     return OK;
 }
 
-void RpcSession::preJoin(std::thread thread) {
+void RpcSession::WaitForShutdownListener::onSessionAllIncomingThreadsEnded(
+        const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
+    (void)session;
+}
+
+void RpcSession::WaitForShutdownListener::onSessionIncomingThreadEnded() {
+    mCv.notify_all();
+}
+
+void RpcSession::WaitForShutdownListener::waitForShutdown(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock,
+                                                          const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
+    while (session->mConnections.mIncoming.size() > 0) {
+        if (std::cv_status::timeout == mCv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(1))) {
+            ALOGE("Waiting for RpcSession to shut down (1s w/o progress): %zu incoming connections "
+                  "still.",
+                  session->mConnections.mIncoming.size());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void RpcSession::preJoinThreadOwnership(std::thread thread) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(thread.get_id() != std::this_thread::get_id(), "Must own this thread");
 
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
-        mThreads[thread.get_id()] = std::move(thread);
+        mConnections.mThreads[thread.get_id()] = std::move(thread);
     }
 }
 
-void RpcSession::join(unique_fd client) {
+RpcSession::PreJoinSetupResult RpcSession::preJoinSetup(
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport) {
     // must be registered to allow arbitrary client code executing commands to
     // be able to do nested calls (we can't only read from it)
-    sp<RpcConnection> connection = assignServerToThisThread(std::move(client));
+    sp<RpcConnection> connection = assignIncomingConnectionToThisThread(std::move(rpcTransport));
 
-    while (true) {
-        status_t error =
-                state()->getAndExecuteCommand(connection->fd, sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
+    status_t status;
 
-        if (error != OK) {
-            ALOGI("Binder connection thread closing w/ status %s", statusToString(error).c_str());
-            break;
+    if (connection == nullptr) {
+        status = DEAD_OBJECT;
+    } else {
+        status =
+                mRpcBinderState->readConnectionInit(connection, sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
+    }
+
+    return PreJoinSetupResult{
+            .connection = std::move(connection),
+            .status = status,
+    };
+}
+
+namespace {
+#ifdef __ANDROID_RECOVERY__
+class JavaThreadAttacher {};
+#else
+// RAII object for attaching / detaching current thread to JVM if Android Runtime exists. If
+// Android Runtime doesn't exist, no-op.
+class JavaThreadAttacher {
+public:
+    JavaThreadAttacher() {
+        // Use dlsym to find androidJavaAttachThread because libandroid_runtime is loaded after
+        // libbinder.
+        auto vm = getJavaVM();
+        if (vm == nullptr) return;
+
+        char threadName[16];
+        if (0 != pthread_getname_np(pthread_self(), threadName, sizeof(threadName))) {
+            constexpr const char* defaultThreadName = "UnknownRpcSessionThread";
+            memcpy(threadName, defaultThreadName,
+                   std::min<size_t>(sizeof(threadName), strlen(defaultThreadName) + 1));
+        }
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Attaching current thread %s to JVM", threadName);
+        JavaVMAttachArgs args;
+        args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
+        args.name = threadName;
+        args.group = nullptr;
+        JNIEnv* env;
+
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args) != JNI_OK,
+                            "Cannot attach thread %s to JVM", threadName);
+        mAttached = true;
+    }
+    ~JavaThreadAttacher() {
+        if (!mAttached) return;
+        auto vm = getJavaVM();
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(vm == nullptr,
+                            "Unable to detach thread. No JavaVM, but it was present before!");
+
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Detaching current thread from JVM");
+        if (vm->DetachCurrentThread() != JNI_OK) {
+            mAttached = false;
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Unable to detach current thread from JVM");
         }
     }
 
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!removeServerConnection(connection),
-                        "bad state: connection object guaranteed to be in list");
+private:
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JavaThreadAttacher);
+    bool mAttached = false;
 
+    static JavaVM* getJavaVM() {
+        static auto fn = reinterpret_cast<decltype(&AndroidRuntimeGetJavaVM)>(
+                dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "AndroidRuntimeGetJavaVM"));
+        if (fn == nullptr) return nullptr;
+        return fn();
+    }
+};
+#endif
+} // namespace
+
+void RpcSession::join(sp<RpcSession>&& session, PreJoinSetupResult&& setupResult) {
+    sp<RpcConnection>& connection = setupResult.connection;
+
+    if (setupResult.status == OK) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!connection, "must have connection if setup succeeded");
+        [[maybe_unused]] JavaThreadAttacher javaThreadAttacher;
+        while (true) {
+            status_t status = session->state()->getAndExecuteCommand(connection, session,
+                                                                     RpcState::CommandType::ANY);
+            if (status != OK) {
+                LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Binder connection thread closing w/ status %s",
+                               statusToString(status).c_str());
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Connection failed to init, closing with status %s",
+              statusToString(setupResult.status).c_str());
+    }
+
+    sp<RpcSession::EventListener> listener;
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
-        auto it = mThreads.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mThreads.end());
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(session->mMutex);
+        auto it = session->mConnections.mThreads.find(std::this_thread::get_id());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == session->mConnections.mThreads.end());
         it->second.detach();
-        mThreads.erase(it);
+        session->mConnections.mThreads.erase(it);
+
+        listener = session->mEventListener.promote();
+    }
+
+    // done after all cleanup, since session shutdown progresses via callbacks here
+    if (connection != nullptr) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!session->removeIncomingConnection(connection),
+                            "bad state: connection object guaranteed to be in list");
+    }
+
+    session = nullptr;
+
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
+        listener->onSessionIncomingThreadEnded();
     }
 }
 
-void RpcSession::terminateLocked() {
-    // TODO(b/185167543):
-    // - kindly notify other side of the connection of termination (can't be
-    // locked)
-    // - prevent new client/servers from being added
-    // - stop all threads which are currently reading/writing
-    // - terminate RpcState?
-
-    if (mTerminated) return;
-
+sp<RpcServer> RpcSession::server() {
+    RpcServer* unsafeServer = mForServer.unsafe_get();
     sp<RpcServer> server = mForServer.promote();
-    if (server) {
-        server->onSessionTerminating(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
-    }
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((unsafeServer == nullptr) != (server == nullptr),
+                        "wp<> is to avoid strong cycle only");
+    return server;
 }
 
-wp<RpcServer> RpcSession::server() {
-    return mForServer;
-}
-
-bool RpcSession::setupSocketClient(const RpcSocketAddress& addr) {
+status_t RpcSession::setupClient(const std::function<status_t(const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+                                                              bool incoming)>& connectAndInit) {
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mClientConnections.size() != 0,
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mConnections.mOutgoing.size() != 0,
                             "Must only setup session once, but already has %zu clients",
-                            mClientConnections.size());
+                            mConnections.mOutgoing.size());
     }
 
-    if (!setupOneSocketClient(addr, RPC_SESSION_ID_NEW)) return false;
+    if (auto status = initShutdownTrigger(); status != OK) return status;
 
-    // TODO(b/185167543): we should add additional sessions dynamically
+    auto oldProtocolVersion = mProtocolVersion;
+    auto cleanup = base::ScopeGuard([&] {
+        // if any threads are started, shut them down
+        (void)shutdownAndWait(true);
+
+        mShutdownListener = nullptr;
+        mEventListener.clear();
+
+        mId.clear();
+
+        mShutdownTrigger = nullptr;
+        mRpcBinderState = std::make_unique<RpcState>();
+
+        // protocol version may have been downgraded - if we reuse this object
+        // to connect to another server, force that server to request a
+        // downgrade again
+        mProtocolVersion = oldProtocolVersion;
+
+        mConnections = {};
+    });
+
+    if (status_t status = connectAndInit({}, false /*incoming*/); status != OK) return status;
+
+    {
+        ExclusiveConnection connection;
+        if (status_t status = ExclusiveConnection::find(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this),
+                                                        ConnectionUse::CLIENT, &connection);
+            status != OK)
+            return status;
+
+        uint32_t version;
+        if (status_t status =
+                    state()->readNewSessionResponse(connection.get(),
+                                                    sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this), &version);
+            status != OK)
+            return status;
+        if (!setProtocolVersion(version)) return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/189955605): we should add additional sessions dynamically
     // instead of all at once.
-    // TODO(b/186470974): first risk of blocking
     size_t numThreadsAvailable;
     if (status_t status = getRemoteMaxThreads(&numThreadsAvailable); status != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Could not get max threads after initial session to %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(),
+        ALOGE("Could not get max threads after initial session setup: %s",
               statusToString(status).c_str());
-        return false;
+        return status;
     }
 
     if (status_t status = readId(); status != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Could not get session id after initial session to %s; %s", addr.toString().c_str(),
+        ALOGE("Could not get session id after initial session setup: %s",
               statusToString(status).c_str());
-        return false;
+        return status;
     }
 
+    size_t outgoingThreads = std::min(numThreadsAvailable, mMaxOutgoingThreads);
+    ALOGI_IF(outgoingThreads != numThreadsAvailable,
+             "Server hints client to start %zu outgoing threads, but client will only start %zu "
+             "because it is preconfigured to start at most %zu outgoing threads.",
+             numThreadsAvailable, outgoingThreads, mMaxOutgoingThreads);
+
+    // TODO(b/189955605): we should add additional sessions dynamically
+    // instead of all at once - the other side should be responsible for setting
+    // up additional connections. We need to create at least one (unless 0 are
+    // requested to be set) in order to allow the other side to reliably make
+    // any requests at all.
+
     // we've already setup one client
-    for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < numThreadsAvailable; i++) {
-        // TODO(b/185167543): shutdown existing connections?
-        if (!setupOneSocketClient(addr, mId.value())) return false;
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcSession::setupClient() instantiating %zu outgoing (server max: %zu) and %zu "
+                   "incoming threads",
+                   outgoingThreads, numThreadsAvailable, mMaxIncomingThreads);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < outgoingThreads; i++) {
+        if (status_t status = connectAndInit(mId, false /*incoming*/); status != OK) return status;
     }
 
-    return true;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mMaxIncomingThreads; i++) {
+        if (status_t status = connectAndInit(mId, true /*incoming*/); status != OK) return status;
+    }
+
+    cleanup.Disable();
+
+    return OK;
 }
 
-bool RpcSession::setupOneSocketClient(const RpcSocketAddress& addr, int32_t id) {
+status_t RpcSession::setupSocketClient(const RpcSocketAddress& addr) {
+    return setupClient([&](const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId, bool incoming) {
+        return setupOneSocketConnection(addr, sessionId, incoming);
+    });
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::setupOneSocketConnection(const RpcSocketAddress& addr,
+                                              const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+                                              bool incoming) {
     for (size_t tries = 0; tries < 5; tries++) {
         if (tries > 0) usleep(10000);
 
-        unique_fd serverFd(
-                TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(addr.addr()->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)));
+        unique_fd serverFd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+                socket(addr.addr()->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)));
         if (serverFd == -1) {
             int savedErrno = errno;
             ALOGE("Could not create socket at %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(),
                   strerror(savedErrno));
-            return false;
+            return -savedErrno;
         }
 
         if (0 != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(serverFd.get(), addr.addr(), addr.addrSize()))) {
-            if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
+            int connErrno = errno;
+            if (connErrno == EAGAIN || connErrno == EINPROGRESS) {
+                // For non-blocking sockets, connect() may return EAGAIN (for unix domain socket) or
+                // EINPROGRESS (for others). Call poll() and getsockopt() to get the error.
+                status_t pollStatus = mShutdownTrigger->triggerablePoll(serverFd, POLLOUT);
+                if (pollStatus != OK) {
+                    ALOGE("Could not POLLOUT after connect() on non-blocking socket: %s",
+                          statusToString(pollStatus).c_str());
+                    return pollStatus;
+                }
+                // Set connErrno to the errno that connect() would have set if the fd were blocking.
+                socklen_t connErrnoLen = sizeof(connErrno);
+                int ret =
+                        getsockopt(serverFd.get(), SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &connErrno, &connErrnoLen);
+                if (ret == -1) {
+                    int savedErrno = errno;
+                    ALOGE("Could not getsockopt() after connect() on non-blocking socket: %s. "
+                          "(Original error from connect() is: %s)",
+                          strerror(savedErrno), strerror(connErrno));
+                    return -savedErrno;
+                }
+                // Retrieved the real connErrno as if connect() was called with a blocking socket
+                // fd. Continue checking connErrno.
+            }
+            if (connErrno == ECONNRESET) {
                 ALOGW("Connection reset on %s", addr.toString().c_str());
                 continue;
             }
-            int savedErrno = errno;
-            ALOGE("Could not connect socket at %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(),
-                  strerror(savedErrno));
-            return false;
+            // connErrno could be zero if getsockopt determines so. Hence zero-check again.
+            if (connErrno != 0) {
+                ALOGE("Could not connect socket at %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(),
+                      strerror(connErrno));
+                return -connErrno;
+            }
         }
-
-        if (sizeof(id) != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(serverFd.get(), &id, sizeof(id)))) {
-            int savedErrno = errno;
-            ALOGE("Could not write id to socket at %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(),
-                  strerror(savedErrno));
-            return false;
-        }
-
         LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Socket at %s client with fd %d", addr.toString().c_str(), serverFd.get());
 
-        addClientConnection(std::move(serverFd));
-        return true;
+        return initAndAddConnection(std::move(serverFd), sessionId, incoming);
     }
 
     ALOGE("Ran out of retries to connect to %s", addr.toString().c_str());
-    return false;
+    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 }
 
-void RpcSession::addClientConnection(unique_fd fd) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
-    sp<RpcConnection> session = sp<RpcConnection>::make();
-    session->fd = std::move(fd);
-    mClientConnections.push_back(session);
+status_t RpcSession::initAndAddConnection(unique_fd fd, const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+                                          bool incoming) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mShutdownTrigger == nullptr);
+    auto server = mCtx->newTransport(std::move(fd), mShutdownTrigger.get());
+    if (server == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to set up RpcTransport", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Socket at client with RpcTransport %p", server.get());
+
+    if (sessionId.size() > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
+        ALOGE("Session ID too big %zu", sessionId.size());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    RpcConnectionHeader header{
+            .version = mProtocolVersion.value_or(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION),
+            .options = 0,
+            .sessionIdSize = static_cast<uint16_t>(sessionId.size()),
+    };
+
+    if (incoming) {
+        header.options |= RPC_CONNECTION_OPTION_INCOMING;
+    }
+
+    iovec headerIov{&header, sizeof(header)};
+    auto sendHeaderStatus =
+            server->interruptableWriteFully(mShutdownTrigger.get(), &headerIov, 1, {});
+    if (sendHeaderStatus != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Could not write connection header to socket: %s",
+              statusToString(sendHeaderStatus).c_str());
+        return sendHeaderStatus;
+    }
+
+    if (sessionId.size() > 0) {
+        iovec sessionIov{const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(sessionId.data())),
+                         sessionId.size()};
+        auto sendSessionIdStatus =
+                server->interruptableWriteFully(mShutdownTrigger.get(), &sessionIov, 1, {});
+        if (sendSessionIdStatus != OK) {
+            ALOGE("Could not write session ID ('%s') to socket: %s",
+                  base::HexString(sessionId.data(), sessionId.size()).c_str(),
+                  statusToString(sendSessionIdStatus).c_str());
+            return sendSessionIdStatus;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Socket at client: header sent");
+
+    if (incoming) {
+        return addIncomingConnection(std::move(server));
+    } else {
+        return addOutgoingConnection(std::move(server), true /*init*/);
+    }
 }
 
-void RpcSession::setForServer(const wp<RpcServer>& server, int32_t sessionId) {
+status_t RpcSession::addIncomingConnection(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport) {
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::condition_variable joinCv;
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::thread thread;
+    sp<RpcSession> thiz = sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this);
+    bool ownershipTransferred = false;
+    thread = std::thread([&]() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> threadLock(mutex);
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> movedRpcTransport = std::move(rpcTransport);
+        // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization)
+        sp<RpcSession> session = thiz;
+        session->preJoinThreadOwnership(std::move(thread));
+
+        // only continue once we have a response or the connection fails
+        auto setupResult = session->preJoinSetup(std::move(movedRpcTransport));
+
+        ownershipTransferred = true;
+        threadLock.unlock();
+        joinCv.notify_one();
+        // do not use & vars below
+
+        RpcSession::join(std::move(session), std::move(setupResult));
+    });
+    joinCv.wait(lock, [&] { return ownershipTransferred; });
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!ownershipTransferred);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::initShutdownTrigger() {
+    // first client connection added, but setForServer not called, so
+    // initializaing for a client.
+    if (mShutdownTrigger == nullptr) {
+        mShutdownTrigger = FdTrigger::make();
+        mEventListener = mShutdownListener = sp<WaitForShutdownListener>::make();
+        if (mShutdownTrigger == nullptr) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t RpcSession::addOutgoingConnection(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport, bool init) {
+    sp<RpcConnection> connection = sp<RpcConnection>::make();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+        connection->rpcTransport = std::move(rpcTransport);
+        connection->exclusiveTid = gettid();
+        mConnections.mOutgoing.push_back(connection);
+    }
+
+    status_t status = OK;
+    if (init) {
+        status =
+                mRpcBinderState->sendConnectionInit(connection, sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+        connection->exclusiveTid = std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+bool RpcSession::setForServer(const wp<RpcServer>& server, const wp<EventListener>& eventListener,
+                              const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+                              const sp<IBinder>& sessionSpecificRoot) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mForServer != nullptr);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(server == nullptr);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEventListener != nullptr);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(eventListener == nullptr);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mShutdownTrigger != nullptr);
+
+    mShutdownTrigger = FdTrigger::make();
+    if (mShutdownTrigger == nullptr) return false;
+
     mId = sessionId;
     mForServer = server;
+    mEventListener = eventListener;
+    mSessionSpecificRootObject = sessionSpecificRoot;
+    return true;
 }
 
-sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection> RpcSession::assignServerToThisThread(unique_fd fd) {
+sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection> RpcSession::assignIncomingConnectionToThisThread(
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+
+    if (mConnections.mIncoming.size() >= mMaxIncomingThreads) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot add thread to session with %zu threads (max is set to %zu)",
+              mConnections.mIncoming.size(), mMaxIncomingThreads);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Don't accept any more connections, some have shutdown. Usually this
+    // happens when new connections are still being established as part of a
+    // very short-lived session which shuts down after it already started
+    // accepting new connections.
+    if (mConnections.mIncoming.size() < mConnections.mMaxIncoming) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
     sp<RpcConnection> session = sp<RpcConnection>::make();
-    session->fd = std::move(fd);
+    session->rpcTransport = std::move(rpcTransport);
     session->exclusiveTid = gettid();
-    mServerConnections.push_back(session);
+
+    mConnections.mIncoming.push_back(session);
+    mConnections.mMaxIncoming = mConnections.mIncoming.size();
 
     return session;
 }
 
-bool RpcSession::removeServerConnection(const sp<RpcConnection>& connection) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
-    if (auto it = std::find(mServerConnections.begin(), mServerConnections.end(), connection);
-        it != mServerConnections.end()) {
-        mServerConnections.erase(it);
-        if (mServerConnections.size() == 0) {
-            terminateLocked();
+bool RpcSession::removeIncomingConnection(const sp<RpcConnection>& connection) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    if (auto it =
+                std::find(mConnections.mIncoming.begin(), mConnections.mIncoming.end(), connection);
+        it != mConnections.mIncoming.end()) {
+        mConnections.mIncoming.erase(it);
+        if (mConnections.mIncoming.size() == 0) {
+            sp<EventListener> listener = mEventListener.promote();
+            if (listener) {
+                _l.unlock();
+                listener->onSessionAllIncomingThreadsEnded(sp<RpcSession>::fromExisting(this));
+            }
         }
         return true;
     }
     return false;
 }
 
-RpcSession::ExclusiveConnection::ExclusiveConnection(const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                                     ConnectionUse use)
-      : mSession(session) {
-    pid_t tid = gettid();
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mSession->mMutex);
+std::vector<uint8_t> RpcSession::getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat format) {
+    return mCtx->getCertificate(format);
+}
 
-    mSession->mWaitingThreads++;
+status_t RpcSession::ExclusiveConnection::find(const sp<RpcSession>& session, ConnectionUse use,
+                                               ExclusiveConnection* connection) {
+    connection->mSession = session;
+    connection->mConnection = nullptr;
+    connection->mReentrant = false;
+
+    pid_t tid = gettid();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(session->mMutex);
+
+    session->mConnections.mWaitingThreads++;
     while (true) {
         sp<RpcConnection> exclusive;
         sp<RpcConnection> available;
 
         // CHECK FOR DEDICATED CLIENT SOCKET
         //
-        // A server/looper should always use a dedicated session if available
-        findConnection(tid, &exclusive, &available, mSession->mClientConnections,
-                       mSession->mClientConnectionsOffset);
+        // A server/looper should always use a dedicated connection if available
+        findConnection(tid, &exclusive, &available, session->mConnections.mOutgoing,
+                       session->mConnections.mOutgoingOffset);
 
         // WARNING: this assumes a server cannot request its client to send
-        // a transaction, as mServerConnections is excluded below.
+        // a transaction, as mIncoming is excluded below.
         //
         // Imagine we have more than one thread in play, and a single thread
         // sends a synchronous, then an asynchronous command. Imagine the
@@ -326,41 +809,60 @@
         // command. So, we move to considering the second available thread
         // for subsequent calls.
         if (use == ConnectionUse::CLIENT_ASYNC && (exclusive != nullptr || available != nullptr)) {
-            mSession->mClientConnectionsOffset =
-                    (mSession->mClientConnectionsOffset + 1) % mSession->mClientConnections.size();
+            session->mConnections.mOutgoingOffset = (session->mConnections.mOutgoingOffset + 1) %
+                    session->mConnections.mOutgoing.size();
         }
 
-        // USE SERVING SOCKET (for nested transaction)
-        //
-        // asynchronous calls cannot be nested
+        // USE SERVING SOCKET (e.g. nested transaction)
         if (use != ConnectionUse::CLIENT_ASYNC) {
+            sp<RpcConnection> exclusiveIncoming;
             // server connections are always assigned to a thread
-            findConnection(tid, &exclusive, nullptr /*available*/, mSession->mServerConnections,
-                           0 /* index hint */);
+            findConnection(tid, &exclusiveIncoming, nullptr /*available*/,
+                           session->mConnections.mIncoming, 0 /* index hint */);
+
+            // asynchronous calls cannot be nested, we currently allow ref count
+            // calls to be nested (so that you can use this without having extra
+            // threads). Note 'drainCommands' is used so that these ref counts can't
+            // build up.
+            if (exclusiveIncoming != nullptr) {
+                if (exclusiveIncoming->allowNested) {
+                    // guaranteed to be processed as nested command
+                    exclusive = exclusiveIncoming;
+                } else if (use == ConnectionUse::CLIENT_REFCOUNT && available == nullptr) {
+                    // prefer available socket, but if we don't have one, don't
+                    // wait for one
+                    exclusive = exclusiveIncoming;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        // if our thread is already using a session, prioritize using that
+        // if our thread is already using a connection, prioritize using that
         if (exclusive != nullptr) {
-            mConnection = exclusive;
-            mReentrant = true;
+            connection->mConnection = exclusive;
+            connection->mReentrant = true;
             break;
         } else if (available != nullptr) {
-            mConnection = available;
-            mConnection->exclusiveTid = tid;
+            connection->mConnection = available;
+            connection->mConnection->exclusiveTid = tid;
             break;
         }
 
-        // in regular binder, this would usually be a deadlock :)
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSession->mClientConnections.size() == 0,
-                            "Not a client of any session. You must create a session to an "
-                            "RPC server to make any non-nested (e.g. oneway or on another thread) "
-                            "calls.");
+        if (session->mConnections.mOutgoing.size() == 0) {
+            ALOGE("Session has no client connections. This is required for an RPC server to make "
+                  "any non-nested (e.g. oneway or on another thread) calls. Use: %d. Server "
+                  "connections: %zu",
+                  static_cast<int>(use), session->mConnections.mIncoming.size());
+            return WOULD_BLOCK;
+        }
 
-        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("No available session (have %zu clients and %zu servers). Waiting...",
-                       mSession->mClientConnections.size(), mSession->mServerConnections.size());
-        mSession->mAvailableConnectionCv.wait(_l);
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("No available connections (have %zu clients and %zu servers). Waiting...",
+                       session->mConnections.mOutgoing.size(),
+                       session->mConnections.mIncoming.size());
+        session->mAvailableConnectionCv.wait(_l);
     }
-    mSession->mWaitingThreads--;
+    session->mConnections.mWaitingThreads--;
+
+    return OK;
 }
 
 void RpcSession::ExclusiveConnection::findConnection(pid_t tid, sp<RpcConnection>* exclusive,
@@ -375,13 +877,13 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sockets.size(); i++) {
         sp<RpcConnection>& socket = sockets[(i + socketsIndexHint) % sockets.size()];
 
-        // take first available session (intuition = caching)
+        // take first available connection (intuition = caching)
         if (available && *available == nullptr && socket->exclusiveTid == std::nullopt) {
             *available = socket;
             continue;
         }
 
-        // though, prefer to take session which is already inuse by this thread
+        // though, prefer to take connection which is already inuse by this thread
         // (nested transactions)
         if (exclusive && socket->exclusiveTid == tid) {
             *exclusive = socket;
@@ -391,13 +893,13 @@
 }
 
 RpcSession::ExclusiveConnection::~ExclusiveConnection() {
-    // reentrant use of a session means something less deep in the call stack
+    // reentrant use of a connection means something less deep in the call stack
     // is using this fd, and it retains the right to it. So, we don't give up
     // exclusive ownership, and no thread is freed.
-    if (!mReentrant) {
+    if (!mReentrant && mConnection != nullptr) {
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mSession->mMutex);
         mConnection->exclusiveTid = std::nullopt;
-        if (mSession->mWaitingThreads > 0) {
+        if (mSession->mConnections.mWaitingThreads > 0) {
             _l.unlock();
             mSession->mAvailableConnectionCv.notify_one();
         }
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcState.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcState.cpp
index 2ba9fa2..6286c9c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RpcState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcState.cpp
@@ -18,25 +18,46 @@
 
 #include "RpcState.h"
 
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/RpcServer.h>
 
 #include "Debug.h"
 #include "RpcWireFormat.h"
 
+#include <random>
+
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
+using base::ScopeGuard;
+
+#if RPC_FLAKE_PRONE
+void rpcMaybeWaitToFlake() {
+    [[clang::no_destroy]] static std::random_device r;
+    [[clang::no_destroy]] static std::mutex m;
+    unsigned num;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+        num = r();
+    }
+    if (num % 10 == 0) usleep(num % 1000);
+}
+#endif
+
 RpcState::RpcState() {}
 RpcState::~RpcState() {}
 
 status_t RpcState::onBinderLeaving(const sp<RpcSession>& session, const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-                                   RpcAddress* outAddress) {
+                                   uint64_t* outAddress) {
     bool isRemote = binder->remoteBinder();
     bool isRpc = isRemote && binder->remoteBinder()->isRpcBinder();
 
-    if (isRpc && binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessorForId().rpcSession() != session) {
+    if (isRpc && binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessor().rpcSession() != session) {
         // We need to be able to send instructions over the socket for how to
         // connect to a different server, and we also need to let the host
         // process know that this is happening.
@@ -57,18 +78,17 @@
     }
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+    if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT;
 
     // TODO(b/182939933): maybe move address out of BpBinder, and keep binder->address map
     // in RpcState
     for (auto& [addr, node] : mNodeForAddress) {
         if (binder == node.binder) {
             if (isRpc) {
-                const RpcAddress& actualAddr =
-                        binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessorForId().rpcAddress();
-                // TODO(b/182939933): this is only checking integrity of data structure
-                // a different data structure doesn't need this
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(addr < actualAddr, "Address mismatch");
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(actualAddr < addr, "Address mismatch");
+                // check integrity of data structure
+                uint64_t actualAddr = binder->remoteBinder()->getPrivateAccessor().rpcAddress();
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(addr != actualAddr, "Address mismatch %" PRIu64 " vs %" PRIu64,
+                                    addr, actualAddr);
             }
             node.timesSent++;
             node.sentRef = binder; // might already be set
@@ -78,36 +98,78 @@
     }
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(isRpc, "RPC binder must have known address at this point");
 
-    auto&& [it, inserted] = mNodeForAddress.insert({RpcAddress::unique(),
-                                                    BinderNode{
-                                                            .binder = binder,
-                                                            .timesSent = 1,
-                                                            .sentRef = binder,
-                                                    }});
-    // TODO(b/182939933): better organization could avoid needing this log
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!inserted);
+    bool forServer = session->server() != nullptr;
 
-    *outAddress = it->first;
-    return OK;
+    // arbitrary limit for maximum number of nodes in a process (otherwise we
+    // might run out of addresses)
+    if (mNodeForAddress.size() > 100000) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+        RpcWireAddress address{
+                .options = RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_CREATED,
+                .address = mNextId,
+        };
+        if (forServer) {
+            address.options |= RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_FOR_SERVER;
+        }
+
+        // avoid ubsan abort
+        if (mNextId >= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
+            mNextId = 0;
+        } else {
+            mNextId++;
+        }
+
+        auto&& [it, inserted] = mNodeForAddress.insert({RpcWireAddress::toRaw(address),
+                                                        BinderNode{
+                                                                .binder = binder,
+                                                                .timesSent = 1,
+                                                                .sentRef = binder,
+                                                        }});
+        if (inserted) {
+            *outAddress = it->first;
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-sp<IBinder> RpcState::onBinderEntering(const sp<RpcSession>& session, const RpcAddress& address) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+status_t RpcState::onBinderEntering(const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address,
+                                    sp<IBinder>* out) {
+    // ensure that: if we want to use addresses for something else in the future (for
+    //   instance, allowing transitive binder sends), that we don't accidentally
+    //   send those addresses to old server. Accidentally ignoring this in that
+    //   case and considering the binder to be recognized could cause this
+    //   process to accidentally proxy transactions for that binder. Of course,
+    //   if we communicate with a binder, it could always be proxying
+    //   information. However, we want to make sure that isn't done on accident
+    //   by a client.
+    RpcWireAddress addr = RpcWireAddress::fromRaw(address);
+    constexpr uint32_t kKnownOptions =
+            RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_CREATED | RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_FOR_SERVER;
+    if (addr.options & ~kKnownOptions) {
+        ALOGE("Address is of an unknown type, rejecting: %" PRIu64, address);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+    if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT;
 
     if (auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(address); it != mNodeForAddress.end()) {
-        sp<IBinder> binder = it->second.binder.promote();
+        *out = it->second.binder.promote();
 
         // implicitly have strong RPC refcount, since we received this binder
         it->second.timesRecd++;
+        return OK;
+    }
 
-        _l.unlock();
-
-        // We have timesRecd RPC refcounts, but we only need to hold on to one
-        // when we keep the object. All additional dec strongs are sent
-        // immediately, we wait to send the last one in BpBinder::onLastDecStrong.
-        (void)session->sendDecStrong(address);
-
-        return binder;
+    // we don't know about this binder, so the other side of the connection
+    // should have created it.
+    if ((addr.options & RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_FOR_SERVER) == !!session->server()) {
+        ALOGE("Server received unrecognized address which we should own the creation of %" PRIu64,
+              address);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     auto&& [it, inserted] = mNodeForAddress.insert({address, BinderNode{}});
@@ -115,10 +177,42 @@
 
     // Currently, all binders are assumed to be part of the same session (no
     // device global binders in the RPC world).
-    sp<IBinder> binder = BpBinder::create(session, it->first);
-    it->second.binder = binder;
+    it->second.binder = *out = BpBinder::PrivateAccessor::create(session, it->first);
     it->second.timesRecd = 1;
-    return binder;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t RpcState::flushExcessBinderRefs(const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address,
+                                         const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
+    // We can flush all references when the binder is destroyed. No need to send
+    // extra reference counting packets now.
+    if (binder->remoteBinder()) return OK;
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+    if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT;
+
+    auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(address);
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mNodeForAddress.end(), "Can't be deleted while we hold sp<>");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.binder != binder,
+                        "Caller of flushExcessBinderRefs using inconsistent arguments");
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.timesSent <= 0, "Local binder must have been sent %p",
+                        binder.get());
+
+    // For a local binder, we only need to know that we sent it. Now that we
+    // have an sp<> for this call, we don't need anything more. If the other
+    // process is done with this binder, it needs to know we received the
+    // refcount associated with this call, so we can acknowledge that we
+    // received it. Once (or if) it has no other refcounts, it would reply with
+    // its own decStrong so that it could be removed from this session.
+    if (it->second.timesRecd != 0) {
+        _l.unlock();
+
+        return session->sendDecStrongToTarget(address, 0);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
 }
 
 size_t RpcState::countBinders() {
@@ -128,6 +222,45 @@
 
 void RpcState::dump() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+    dumpLocked();
+}
+
+void RpcState::clear() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+
+    if (mTerminated) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mNodeForAddress.empty(),
+                            "New state should be impossible after terminating!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (SHOULD_LOG_RPC_DETAIL) {
+        ALOGE("RpcState::clear()");
+        dumpLocked();
+    }
+
+    // if the destructor of a binder object makes another RPC call, then calling
+    // decStrong could deadlock. So, we must hold onto these binders until
+    // mNodeMutex is no longer taken.
+    std::vector<sp<IBinder>> tempHoldBinder;
+
+    mTerminated = true;
+    for (auto& [address, node] : mNodeForAddress) {
+        sp<IBinder> binder = node.binder.promote();
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(binder == nullptr, "Binder %p expected to be owned.", binder.get());
+
+        if (node.sentRef != nullptr) {
+            tempHoldBinder.push_back(node.sentRef);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mNodeForAddress.clear();
+
+    _l.unlock();
+    tempHoldBinder.clear(); // explicit
+}
+
+void RpcState::dumpLocked() {
     ALOGE("DUMP OF RpcState %p", this);
     ALOGE("DUMP OF RpcState (%zu nodes)", mNodeForAddress.size());
     for (const auto& [address, node] : mNodeForAddress) {
@@ -148,39 +281,12 @@
             desc = "(null)";
         }
 
-        ALOGE("- BINDER NODE: %p times sent:%zu times recd: %zu a:%s type:%s",
-              node.binder.unsafe_get(), node.timesSent, node.timesRecd, address.toString().c_str(),
-              desc);
+        ALOGE("- BINDER NODE: %p times sent:%zu times recd: %zu a: %" PRIu64 " type: %s",
+              node.binder.unsafe_get(), node.timesSent, node.timesRecd, address, desc);
     }
     ALOGE("END DUMP OF RpcState");
 }
 
-void RpcState::terminate() {
-    if (SHOULD_LOG_RPC_DETAIL) {
-        ALOGE("RpcState::terminate()");
-        dump();
-    }
-
-    // if the destructor of a binder object makes another RPC call, then calling
-    // decStrong could deadlock. So, we must hold onto these binders until
-    // mNodeMutex is no longer taken.
-    std::vector<sp<IBinder>> tempHoldBinder;
-
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
-        mTerminated = true;
-        for (auto& [address, node] : mNodeForAddress) {
-            sp<IBinder> binder = node.binder.promote();
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(binder == nullptr, "Binder %p expected to be owned.", binder.get());
-
-            if (node.sentRef != nullptr) {
-                tempHoldBinder.push_back(node.sentRef);
-            }
-        }
-
-        mNodeForAddress.clear();
-    }
-}
 
 RpcState::CommandData::CommandData(size_t size) : mSize(size) {
     // The maximum size for regular binder is 1MB for all concurrent
@@ -203,62 +309,92 @@
     mData.reset(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[size]);
 }
 
-bool RpcState::rpcSend(const base::unique_fd& fd, const char* what, const void* data, size_t size) {
-    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Sending %s on fd %d: %s", what, fd.get(), hexString(data, size).c_str());
-
-    if (size > std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max()) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot send %s at size %zu (too big)", what, size);
-        terminate();
-        return false;
+status_t RpcState::rpcSend(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                           const sp<RpcSession>& session, const char* what, iovec* iovs,
+                           size_t niovs, const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < niovs; i++) {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Sending %s on RpcTransport %p: %s", what, connection->rpcTransport.get(),
+                       android::base::HexString(iovs[i].iov_base, iovs[i].iov_len).c_str());
     }
 
-    ssize_t sent = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd.get(), data, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL));
-
-    if (sent < 0 || sent != static_cast<ssize_t>(size)) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to send %s (sent %zd of %zu bytes) on fd %d, error: %s", what, sent, size,
-              fd.get(), strerror(errno));
-
-        terminate();
-        return false;
+    if (status_t status =
+                connection->rpcTransport->interruptableWriteFully(session->mShutdownTrigger.get(),
+                                                                  iovs, niovs, altPoll);
+        status != OK) {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Failed to write %s (%zu iovs) on RpcTransport %p, error: %s", what, niovs,
+                       connection->rpcTransport.get(), statusToString(status).c_str());
+        (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
+        return status;
     }
 
-    return true;
+    return OK;
 }
 
-bool RpcState::rpcRec(const base::unique_fd& fd, const char* what, void* data, size_t size) {
-    if (size > std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max()) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot rec %s at size %zu (too big)", what, size);
-        terminate();
-        return false;
+status_t RpcState::rpcRec(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                          const sp<RpcSession>& session, const char* what, iovec* iovs,
+                          size_t niovs) {
+    if (status_t status =
+                connection->rpcTransport->interruptableReadFully(session->mShutdownTrigger.get(),
+                                                                 iovs, niovs, {});
+        status != OK) {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Failed to read %s (%zu iovs) on RpcTransport %p, error: %s", what, niovs,
+                       connection->rpcTransport.get(), statusToString(status).c_str());
+        (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
+        return status;
     }
 
-    ssize_t recd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(fd.get(), data, size, MSG_WAITALL | MSG_NOSIGNAL));
-
-    if (recd < 0 || recd != static_cast<ssize_t>(size)) {
-        terminate();
-
-        if (recd == 0 && errno == 0) {
-            LOG_RPC_DETAIL("No more data when trying to read %s on fd %d", what, fd.get());
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        ALOGE("Failed to read %s (received %zd of %zu bytes) on fd %d, error: %s", what, recd, size,
-              fd.get(), strerror(errno));
-        return false;
-    } else {
-        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Received %s on fd %d: %s", what, fd.get(), hexString(data, size).c_str());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < niovs; i++) {
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Received %s on RpcTransport %p: %s", what, connection->rpcTransport.get(),
+                       android::base::HexString(iovs[i].iov_base, iovs[i].iov_len).c_str());
     }
-
-    return true;
+    return OK;
 }
 
-sp<IBinder> RpcState::getRootObject(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
+status_t RpcState::readNewSessionResponse(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                          const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint32_t* version) {
+    RpcNewSessionResponse response;
+    iovec iov{&response, sizeof(response)};
+    if (status_t status = rpcRec(connection, session, "new session response", &iov, 1);
+        status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    *version = response.version;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t RpcState::sendConnectionInit(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                      const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
+    RpcOutgoingConnectionInit init{
+            .msg = RPC_CONNECTION_INIT_OKAY,
+    };
+    iovec iov{&init, sizeof(init)};
+    return rpcSend(connection, session, "connection init", &iov, 1);
+}
+
+status_t RpcState::readConnectionInit(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                      const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
+    RpcOutgoingConnectionInit init;
+    iovec iov{&init, sizeof(init)};
+    if (status_t status = rpcRec(connection, session, "connection init", &iov, 1); status != OK)
+        return status;
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(init.msg) == sizeof(RPC_CONNECTION_INIT_OKAY));
+    if (0 != strncmp(init.msg, RPC_CONNECTION_INIT_OKAY, sizeof(init.msg))) {
+        ALOGE("Connection init message unrecognized %.*s", static_cast<int>(sizeof(init.msg)),
+              init.msg);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+sp<IBinder> RpcState::getRootObject(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                    const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
     Parcel data;
     data.markForRpc(session);
     Parcel reply;
 
-    status_t status = transact(fd, RpcAddress::zero(), RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_ROOT, data, session,
-                               &reply, 0);
+    status_t status =
+            transactAddress(connection, 0, RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_ROOT, data, session, &reply, 0);
     if (status != OK) {
         ALOGE("Error getting root object: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
         return nullptr;
@@ -267,14 +403,14 @@
     return reply.readStrongBinder();
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::getMaxThreads(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                 size_t* maxThreadsOut) {
+status_t RpcState::getMaxThreads(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                 const sp<RpcSession>& session, size_t* maxThreadsOut) {
     Parcel data;
     data.markForRpc(session);
     Parcel reply;
 
-    status_t status = transact(fd, RpcAddress::zero(), RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_MAX_THREADS, data,
-                               session, &reply, 0);
+    status_t status = transactAddress(connection, 0, RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_MAX_THREADS, data,
+                                      session, &reply, 0);
     if (status != OK) {
         ALOGE("Error getting max threads: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
         return status;
@@ -292,93 +428,135 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::getSessionId(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                int32_t* sessionIdOut) {
+status_t RpcState::getSessionId(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                const sp<RpcSession>& session, std::vector<uint8_t>* sessionIdOut) {
     Parcel data;
     data.markForRpc(session);
     Parcel reply;
 
-    status_t status = transact(fd, RpcAddress::zero(), RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_SESSION_ID, data,
-                               session, &reply, 0);
+    status_t status = transactAddress(connection, 0, RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_SESSION_ID, data,
+                                      session, &reply, 0);
     if (status != OK) {
         ALOGE("Error getting session ID: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
         return status;
     }
 
-    int32_t sessionId;
-    status = reply.readInt32(&sessionId);
-    if (status != OK) return status;
-
-    *sessionIdOut = sessionId;
-    return OK;
+    return reply.readByteVector(sessionIdOut);
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::transact(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcAddress& address, uint32_t code,
-                            const Parcel& data, const sp<RpcSession>& session, Parcel* reply,
-                            uint32_t flags) {
-    uint64_t asyncNumber = 0;
-
-    if (!address.isZero()) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
-        if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT; // avoid fatal only, otherwise races
-        auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(address);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mNodeForAddress.end(), "Sending transact on unknown address %s",
-                            address.toString().c_str());
-
-        if (flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) {
-            asyncNumber = it->second.asyncNumber++;
-        }
-    }
-
+status_t RpcState::transact(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                            const sp<IBinder>& binder, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                            const sp<RpcSession>& session, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
     if (!data.isForRpc()) {
-        ALOGE("Refusing to send RPC with parcel not crafted for RPC");
+        ALOGE("Refusing to send RPC with parcel not crafted for RPC call on binder %p code "
+              "%" PRIu32,
+              binder.get(), code);
         return BAD_TYPE;
     }
 
     if (data.objectsCount() != 0) {
-        ALOGE("Parcel at %p has attached objects but is being used in an RPC call", &data);
+        ALOGE("Parcel at %p has attached objects but is being used in an RPC call on binder %p "
+              "code %" PRIu32,
+              &data, binder.get(), code);
         return BAD_TYPE;
     }
 
+    uint64_t address;
+    if (status_t status = onBinderLeaving(session, binder, &address); status != OK) return status;
+
+    return transactAddress(connection, address, code, data, session, reply, flags);
+}
+
+status_t RpcState::transactAddress(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                   uint64_t address, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                                   const sp<RpcSession>& session, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!data.isForRpc());
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(data.objectsCount() != 0);
+
+    uint64_t asyncNumber = 0;
+
+    if (address != 0) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+        if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT; // avoid fatal only, otherwise races
+        auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(address);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mNodeForAddress.end(),
+                            "Sending transact on unknown address %" PRIu64, address);
+
+        if (flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) {
+            asyncNumber = it->second.asyncNumber;
+            if (!nodeProgressAsyncNumber(&it->second)) {
+                _l.unlock();
+                (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
+                return DEAD_OBJECT;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - sizeof(RpcWireHeader) -
+                                        sizeof(RpcWireTransaction) <
+                                data.dataSize(),
+                        "Too much data %zu", data.dataSize());
+
+    RpcWireHeader command{
+            .command = RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT,
+            .bodySize = static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(RpcWireTransaction) + data.dataSize()),
+    };
+
     RpcWireTransaction transaction{
-            .address = address.viewRawEmbedded(),
+            .address = RpcWireAddress::fromRaw(address),
             .code = code,
             .flags = flags,
             .asyncNumber = asyncNumber,
     };
 
-    CommandData transactionData(sizeof(RpcWireTransaction) + data.dataSize());
-    if (!transactionData.valid()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
+    constexpr size_t kWaitMaxUs = 1000000;
+    constexpr size_t kWaitLogUs = 10000;
+    size_t waitUs = 0;
 
-    memcpy(transactionData.data() + 0, &transaction, sizeof(RpcWireTransaction));
-    memcpy(transactionData.data() + sizeof(RpcWireTransaction), data.data(), data.dataSize());
+    // Oneway calls have no sync point, so if many are sent before, whether this
+    // is a twoway or oneway transaction, they may have filled up the socket.
+    // So, make sure we drain them before polling.
+    std::function<status_t()> drainRefs = [&] {
+        if (waitUs > kWaitLogUs) {
+            ALOGE("Cannot send command, trying to process pending refcounts. Waiting %zuus. Too "
+                  "many oneway calls?",
+                  waitUs);
+        }
 
-    if (transactionData.size() > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-        ALOGE("Transaction size too big %zu", transactionData.size());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
+        if (waitUs > 0) {
+            usleep(waitUs);
+            waitUs = std::min(kWaitMaxUs, waitUs * 2);
+        } else {
+            waitUs = 1;
+        }
 
-    RpcWireHeader command{
-            .command = RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT,
-            .bodySize = static_cast<uint32_t>(transactionData.size()),
+        return drainCommands(connection, session, CommandType::CONTROL_ONLY);
     };
 
-    if (!rpcSend(fd, "transact header", &command, sizeof(command))) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    if (!rpcSend(fd, "command body", transactionData.data(), transactionData.size())) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    iovec iovs[]{
+            {&command, sizeof(RpcWireHeader)},
+            {&transaction, sizeof(RpcWireTransaction)},
+            {const_cast<uint8_t*>(data.data()), data.dataSize()},
+    };
+    if (status_t status =
+                rpcSend(connection, session, "transaction", iovs, arraysize(iovs), drainRefs);
+        status != OK) {
+        // TODO(b/167966510): need to undo onBinderLeaving - we know the
+        // refcount isn't successfully transferred.
+        return status;
     }
 
     if (flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) {
-        return OK; // do not wait for result
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Oneway command, so no longer waiting on RpcTransport %p",
+                       connection->rpcTransport.get());
+
+        // Do not wait on result.
+        return OK;
     }
 
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(reply == nullptr, "Reply parcel must be used for synchronous transaction.");
 
-    return waitForReply(fd, session, reply);
+    return waitForReply(connection, session, reply);
 }
 
 static void cleanup_reply_data(Parcel* p, const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
@@ -387,36 +565,36 @@
     delete[] const_cast<uint8_t*>(data - offsetof(RpcWireReply, data));
     (void)dataSize;
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(objects != nullptr);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(objectsCount, 0);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(objectsCount != 0, "%zu objects remaining", objectsCount);
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::waitForReply(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                Parcel* reply) {
+status_t RpcState::waitForReply(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                const sp<RpcSession>& session, Parcel* reply) {
     RpcWireHeader command;
     while (true) {
-        if (!rpcRec(fd, "command header", &command, sizeof(command))) {
-            return DEAD_OBJECT;
-        }
+        iovec iov{&command, sizeof(command)};
+        if (status_t status = rpcRec(connection, session, "command header (for reply)", &iov, 1);
+            status != OK)
+            return status;
 
         if (command.command == RPC_COMMAND_REPLY) break;
 
-        status_t status = processServerCommand(fd, session, command);
-        if (status != OK) return status;
+        if (status_t status = processCommand(connection, session, command, CommandType::ANY);
+            status != OK)
+            return status;
     }
 
     CommandData data(command.bodySize);
-    if (!data.valid()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
+    if (!data.valid()) return NO_MEMORY;
 
-    if (!rpcRec(fd, "reply body", data.data(), command.bodySize)) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
+    iovec iov{data.data(), command.bodySize};
+    if (status_t status = rpcRec(connection, session, "reply body", &iov, 1); status != OK)
+        return status;
 
     if (command.bodySize < sizeof(RpcWireReply)) {
         ALOGE("Expecting %zu but got %" PRId32 " bytes for RpcWireReply. Terminating!",
               sizeof(RpcWireReply), command.bodySize);
-        terminate();
+        (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     RpcWireReply* rpcReply = reinterpret_cast<RpcWireReply*>(data.data());
@@ -431,50 +609,89 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::sendDecStrong(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcAddress& addr) {
+status_t RpcState::sendDecStrongToTarget(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                         const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t addr,
+                                         size_t target) {
+    RpcDecStrong body = {
+            .address = RpcWireAddress::fromRaw(addr),
+    };
+
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
         if (mTerminated) return DEAD_OBJECT; // avoid fatal only, otherwise races
         auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mNodeForAddress.end(), "Sending dec strong on unknown address %s",
-                            addr.toString().c_str());
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.timesRecd <= 0, "Bad dec strong %s",
-                            addr.toString().c_str());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mNodeForAddress.end(),
+                            "Sending dec strong on unknown address %" PRIu64, addr);
 
-        it->second.timesRecd--;
-        if (it->second.timesRecd == 0 && it->second.timesSent == 0) {
-            mNodeForAddress.erase(it);
-        }
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.timesRecd < target, "Can't dec count of %zu to %zu.",
+                            it->second.timesRecd, target);
+
+        // typically this happens when multiple threads send dec refs at the
+        // same time - the transactions will get combined automatically
+        if (it->second.timesRecd == target) return OK;
+
+        body.amount = it->second.timesRecd - target;
+        it->second.timesRecd = target;
+
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(nullptr != tryEraseNode(it),
+                            "Bad state. RpcState shouldn't own received binder");
     }
 
     RpcWireHeader cmd = {
             .command = RPC_COMMAND_DEC_STRONG,
-            .bodySize = sizeof(RpcWireAddress),
+            .bodySize = sizeof(RpcDecStrong),
     };
-    if (!rpcSend(fd, "dec ref header", &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    if (!rpcSend(fd, "dec ref body", &addr.viewRawEmbedded(), sizeof(RpcWireAddress)))
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    iovec iovs[]{{&cmd, sizeof(cmd)}, {&body, sizeof(body)}};
+    return rpcSend(connection, session, "dec ref", iovs, arraysize(iovs));
+}
+
+status_t RpcState::getAndExecuteCommand(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                        const sp<RpcSession>& session, CommandType type) {
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("getAndExecuteCommand on RpcTransport %p", connection->rpcTransport.get());
+
+    RpcWireHeader command;
+    iovec iov{&command, sizeof(command)};
+    if (status_t status = rpcRec(connection, session, "command header (for server)", &iov, 1);
+        status != OK)
+        return status;
+
+    return processCommand(connection, session, command, type);
+}
+
+status_t RpcState::drainCommands(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                 const sp<RpcSession>& session, CommandType type) {
+    uint8_t buf;
+    while (connection->rpcTransport->peek(&buf, sizeof(buf)).value_or(0) > 0) {
+        status_t status = getAndExecuteCommand(connection, session, type);
+        if (status != OK) return status;
+    }
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::getAndExecuteCommand(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session) {
-    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("getAndExecuteCommand on fd %d", fd.get());
-
-    RpcWireHeader command;
-    if (!rpcRec(fd, "command header", &command, sizeof(command))) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+status_t RpcState::processCommand(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                  const sp<RpcSession>& session, const RpcWireHeader& command,
+                                  CommandType type) {
+    IPCThreadState* kernelBinderState = IPCThreadState::selfOrNull();
+    IPCThreadState::SpGuard spGuard{
+            .address = __builtin_frame_address(0),
+            .context = "processing binder RPC command",
+    };
+    const IPCThreadState::SpGuard* origGuard;
+    if (kernelBinderState != nullptr) {
+        origGuard = kernelBinderState->pushGetCallingSpGuard(&spGuard);
     }
+    ScopeGuard guardUnguard = [&]() {
+        if (kernelBinderState != nullptr) {
+            kernelBinderState->restoreGetCallingSpGuard(origGuard);
+        }
+    };
 
-    return processServerCommand(fd, session, command);
-}
-
-status_t RpcState::processServerCommand(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                        const RpcWireHeader& command) {
     switch (command.command) {
         case RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT:
-            return processTransact(fd, session, command);
+            if (type != CommandType::ANY) return BAD_TYPE;
+            return processTransact(connection, session, command);
         case RPC_COMMAND_DEC_STRONG:
-            return processDecStrong(fd, command);
+            return processDecStrong(connection, session, command);
     }
 
     // We should always know the version of the opposing side, and since the
@@ -483,22 +700,22 @@
     // also can't consider it a fatal error because this would allow any client
     // to kill us, so ending the session for misbehaving client.
     ALOGE("Unknown RPC command %d - terminating session", command.command);
-    terminate();
+    (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
     return DEAD_OBJECT;
 }
-status_t RpcState::processTransact(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                   const RpcWireHeader& command) {
+status_t RpcState::processTransact(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                   const sp<RpcSession>& session, const RpcWireHeader& command) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(command.command != RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT, "command: %d", command.command);
 
     CommandData transactionData(command.bodySize);
     if (!transactionData.valid()) {
         return NO_MEMORY;
     }
-    if (!rpcRec(fd, "transaction body", transactionData.data(), transactionData.size())) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
+    iovec iov{transactionData.data(), transactionData.size()};
+    if (status_t status = rpcRec(connection, session, "transaction body", &iov, 1); status != OK)
+        return status;
 
-    return processTransactInternal(fd, session, std::move(transactionData));
+    return processTransactInternal(connection, session, std::move(transactionData));
 }
 
 static void do_nothing_to_transact_data(Parcel* p, const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
@@ -510,62 +727,88 @@
     (void)objectsCount;
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::processTransactInternal(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
+status_t RpcState::processTransactInternal(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                           const sp<RpcSession>& session,
                                            CommandData transactionData) {
+    // for 'recursive' calls to this, we have already read and processed the
+    // binder from the transaction data and taken reference counts into account,
+    // so it is cached here.
+    sp<IBinder> target;
+processTransactInternalTailCall:
+
     if (transactionData.size() < sizeof(RpcWireTransaction)) {
         ALOGE("Expecting %zu but got %zu bytes for RpcWireTransaction. Terminating!",
               sizeof(RpcWireTransaction), transactionData.size());
-        terminate();
+        (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     RpcWireTransaction* transaction = reinterpret_cast<RpcWireTransaction*>(transactionData.data());
 
-    // TODO(b/182939933): heap allocation just for lookup in mNodeForAddress,
-    // maybe add an RpcAddress 'view' if the type remains 'heavy'
-    auto addr = RpcAddress::fromRawEmbedded(&transaction->address);
+    uint64_t addr = RpcWireAddress::toRaw(transaction->address);
+    bool oneway = transaction->flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY;
 
     status_t replyStatus = OK;
-    sp<IBinder> target;
-    if (!addr.isZero()) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+    if (addr != 0) {
+        if (!target) {
+            replyStatus = onBinderEntering(session, addr, &target);
+        }
 
-        auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr);
-        if (it == mNodeForAddress.end()) {
-            ALOGE("Unknown binder address %s.", addr.toString().c_str());
+        if (replyStatus != OK) {
+            // do nothing
+        } else if (target == nullptr) {
+            // This can happen if the binder is remote in this process, and
+            // another thread has called the last decStrong on this binder.
+            // However, for local binders, it indicates a misbehaving client
+            // (any binder which is being transacted on should be holding a
+            // strong ref count), so in either case, terminating the
+            // session.
+            ALOGE("While transacting, binder has been deleted at address %" PRIu64 ". Terminating!",
+                  addr);
+            (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
             replyStatus = BAD_VALUE;
-        } else {
-            target = it->second.binder.promote();
-            if (target == nullptr) {
-                // This can happen if the binder is remote in this process, and
-                // another thread has called the last decStrong on this binder.
-                // However, for local binders, it indicates a misbehaving client
-                // (any binder which is being transacted on should be holding a
-                // strong ref count), so in either case, terminating the
-                // session.
-                ALOGE("While transacting, binder has been deleted at address %s. Terminating!",
-                      addr.toString().c_str());
-                terminate();
+        } else if (target->localBinder() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Unknown binder address or non-local binder, not address %" PRIu64
+                  ". Terminating!",
+                  addr);
+            (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
+            replyStatus = BAD_VALUE;
+        } else if (oneway) {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
+            auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr);
+            if (it->second.binder.promote() != target) {
+                ALOGE("Binder became invalid during transaction. Bad client? %" PRIu64, addr);
                 replyStatus = BAD_VALUE;
-            } else if (target->localBinder() == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("Transactions can only go to local binders, not address %s. Terminating!",
-                      addr.toString().c_str());
-                terminate();
-                replyStatus = BAD_VALUE;
-            } else if (transaction->flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) {
-                if (transaction->asyncNumber != it->second.asyncNumber) {
-                    // we need to process some other asynchronous transaction
-                    // first
-                    // TODO(b/183140903): limit enqueues/detect overfill for bad client
-                    // TODO(b/183140903): detect when an object is deleted when it still has
-                    //        pending async transactions
-                    it->second.asyncTodo.push(BinderNode::AsyncTodo{
-                            .data = std::move(transactionData),
-                            .asyncNumber = transaction->asyncNumber,
-                    });
-                    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Enqueuing %" PRId64 " on %s", transaction->asyncNumber,
-                                   addr.toString().c_str());
-                    return OK;
+            } else if (transaction->asyncNumber != it->second.asyncNumber) {
+                // we need to process some other asynchronous transaction
+                // first
+                it->second.asyncTodo.push(BinderNode::AsyncTodo{
+                        .ref = target,
+                        .data = std::move(transactionData),
+                        .asyncNumber = transaction->asyncNumber,
+                });
+
+                size_t numPending = it->second.asyncTodo.size();
+                LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Enqueuing %" PRIu64 " on %" PRIu64 " (%zu pending)",
+                               transaction->asyncNumber, addr, numPending);
+
+                constexpr size_t kArbitraryOnewayCallTerminateLevel = 10000;
+                constexpr size_t kArbitraryOnewayCallWarnLevel = 1000;
+                constexpr size_t kArbitraryOnewayCallWarnPer = 1000;
+
+                if (numPending >= kArbitraryOnewayCallWarnLevel) {
+                    if (numPending >= kArbitraryOnewayCallTerminateLevel) {
+                        ALOGE("WARNING: %zu pending oneway transactions. Terminating!", numPending);
+                        _l.unlock();
+                        (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
+                        return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
+                    }
+
+                    if (numPending % kArbitraryOnewayCallWarnPer == 0) {
+                        ALOGW("Warning: many oneway transactions built up on %p (%zu)",
+                              target.get(), numPending);
+                    }
                 }
+                return OK;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -585,49 +828,56 @@
         data.markForRpc(session);
 
         if (target) {
+            bool origAllowNested = connection->allowNested;
+            connection->allowNested = !oneway;
+
             replyStatus = target->transact(transaction->code, data, &reply, transaction->flags);
+
+            connection->allowNested = origAllowNested;
         } else {
             LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Got special transaction %u", transaction->code);
 
-            sp<RpcServer> server = session->server().promote();
-            if (server) {
-                // special case for 'zero' address (special server commands)
-                switch (transaction->code) {
-                    case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_ROOT: {
-                        replyStatus = reply.writeStrongBinder(server->getRootObject());
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_MAX_THREADS: {
-                        replyStatus = reply.writeInt32(server->getMaxThreads());
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_SESSION_ID: {
-                        // only sessions w/ services can be the source of a
-                        // session ID (so still guarded by non-null server)
-                        //
-                        // sessions associated with servers must have an ID
-                        // (hence abort)
-                        int32_t id = session->getPrivateAccessorForId().get().value();
-                        replyStatus = reply.writeInt32(id);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    default: {
-                        replyStatus = UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION;
+            switch (transaction->code) {
+                case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_MAX_THREADS: {
+                    replyStatus = reply.writeInt32(session->getMaxIncomingThreads());
+                    break;
+                }
+                case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_SESSION_ID: {
+                    // for client connections, this should always report the value
+                    // originally returned from the server, so this is asserting
+                    // that it exists
+                    replyStatus = reply.writeByteVector(session->mId);
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: {
+                    sp<RpcServer> server = session->server();
+                    if (server) {
+                        switch (transaction->code) {
+                            case RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_ROOT: {
+                                sp<IBinder> root = session->mSessionSpecificRootObject
+                                        ?: server->getRootObject();
+                                replyStatus = reply.writeStrongBinder(root);
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            default: {
+                                replyStatus = UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGE("Special command sent, but no server object attached.");
                     }
                 }
-            } else {
-                ALOGE("Special command sent, but no server object attached.");
             }
         }
     }
 
-    if (transaction->flags & IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) {
+    if (oneway) {
         if (replyStatus != OK) {
             ALOGW("Oneway call failed with error: %d", replyStatus);
         }
 
-        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Processed async transaction %" PRId64 " on %s", transaction->asyncNumber,
-                       addr.toString().c_str());
+        LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Processed async transaction %" PRIu64 " on %" PRIu64,
+                       transaction->asyncNumber, addr);
 
         // Check to see if there is another asynchronous transaction to process.
         // This behavior differs from binder behavior, since in the binder
@@ -645,123 +895,151 @@
             // last refcount dropped after this transaction happened
             if (it == mNodeForAddress.end()) return OK;
 
-            // note - only updated now, instead of later, so that other threads
-            // will queue any later transactions
-
-            // TODO(b/183140903): support > 2**64 async transactions
-            //     (we can do this by allowing asyncNumber to wrap, since we
-            //     don't expect more than 2**64 simultaneous transactions)
-            it->second.asyncNumber++;
+            if (!nodeProgressAsyncNumber(&it->second)) {
+                _l.unlock();
+                (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
+                return DEAD_OBJECT;
+            }
 
             if (it->second.asyncTodo.size() == 0) return OK;
             if (it->second.asyncTodo.top().asyncNumber == it->second.asyncNumber) {
-                LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Found next async transaction %" PRId64 " on %s",
-                               it->second.asyncNumber, addr.toString().c_str());
+                LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Found next async transaction %" PRIu64 " on %" PRIu64,
+                               it->second.asyncNumber, addr);
 
                 // justification for const_cast (consider avoiding priority_queue):
-                // - AsyncTodo operator< doesn't depend on 'data' object
+                // - AsyncTodo operator< doesn't depend on 'data' or 'ref' objects
                 // - gotta go fast
-                CommandData data = std::move(
-                        const_cast<BinderNode::AsyncTodo&>(it->second.asyncTodo.top()).data);
+                auto& todo = const_cast<BinderNode::AsyncTodo&>(it->second.asyncTodo.top());
+
+                // reset up arguments
+                transactionData = std::move(todo.data);
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(target != todo.ref,
+                                    "async list should be associated with a binder");
+
                 it->second.asyncTodo.pop();
-                _l.unlock();
-                return processTransactInternal(fd, session, std::move(data));
+                goto processTransactInternalTailCall;
             }
         }
+
+        // done processing all the async commands on this binder that we can, so
+        // write decstrongs on the binder
+        if (addr != 0 && replyStatus == OK) {
+            return flushExcessBinderRefs(session, addr, target);
+        }
+
         return OK;
     }
 
+    // Binder refs are flushed for oneway calls only after all calls which are
+    // built up are executed. Otherwise, they fill up the binder buffer.
+    if (addr != 0 && replyStatus == OK) {
+        replyStatus = flushExcessBinderRefs(session, addr, target);
+    }
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - sizeof(RpcWireHeader) -
+                                        sizeof(RpcWireReply) <
+                                reply.dataSize(),
+                        "Too much data for reply %zu", reply.dataSize());
+
+    RpcWireHeader cmdReply{
+            .command = RPC_COMMAND_REPLY,
+            .bodySize = static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(RpcWireReply) + reply.dataSize()),
+    };
     RpcWireReply rpcReply{
             .status = replyStatus,
     };
 
-    CommandData replyData(sizeof(RpcWireReply) + reply.dataSize());
-    if (!replyData.valid()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-    memcpy(replyData.data() + 0, &rpcReply, sizeof(RpcWireReply));
-    memcpy(replyData.data() + sizeof(RpcWireReply), reply.data(), reply.dataSize());
-
-    if (replyData.size() > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-        ALOGE("Reply size too big %zu", transactionData.size());
-        terminate();
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    RpcWireHeader cmdReply{
-            .command = RPC_COMMAND_REPLY,
-            .bodySize = static_cast<uint32_t>(replyData.size()),
+    iovec iovs[]{
+            {&cmdReply, sizeof(RpcWireHeader)},
+            {&rpcReply, sizeof(RpcWireReply)},
+            {const_cast<uint8_t*>(reply.data()), reply.dataSize()},
     };
-
-    if (!rpcSend(fd, "reply header", &cmdReply, sizeof(RpcWireHeader))) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    if (!rpcSend(fd, "reply body", replyData.data(), replyData.size())) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    return OK;
+    return rpcSend(connection, session, "reply", iovs, arraysize(iovs));
 }
 
-status_t RpcState::processDecStrong(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcWireHeader& command) {
+status_t RpcState::processDecStrong(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                    const sp<RpcSession>& session, const RpcWireHeader& command) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(command.command != RPC_COMMAND_DEC_STRONG, "command: %d", command.command);
 
     CommandData commandData(command.bodySize);
     if (!commandData.valid()) {
         return NO_MEMORY;
     }
-    if (!rpcRec(fd, "dec ref body", commandData.data(), commandData.size())) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
+    iovec iov{commandData.data(), commandData.size()};
+    if (status_t status = rpcRec(connection, session, "dec ref body", &iov, 1); status != OK)
+        return status;
 
-    if (command.bodySize < sizeof(RpcWireAddress)) {
-        ALOGE("Expecting %zu but got %" PRId32 " bytes for RpcWireAddress. Terminating!",
-              sizeof(RpcWireAddress), command.bodySize);
-        terminate();
+    if (command.bodySize != sizeof(RpcDecStrong)) {
+        ALOGE("Expecting %zu but got %" PRId32 " bytes for RpcDecStrong. Terminating!",
+              sizeof(RpcDecStrong), command.bodySize);
+        (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    RpcWireAddress* address = reinterpret_cast<RpcWireAddress*>(commandData.data());
+    RpcDecStrong* body = reinterpret_cast<RpcDecStrong*>(commandData.data());
 
-    // TODO(b/182939933): heap allocation just for lookup
-    auto addr = RpcAddress::fromRawEmbedded(address);
+    uint64_t addr = RpcWireAddress::toRaw(body->address);
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(mNodeMutex);
     auto it = mNodeForAddress.find(addr);
     if (it == mNodeForAddress.end()) {
-        ALOGE("Unknown binder address %s for dec strong.", addr.toString().c_str());
+        ALOGE("Unknown binder address %" PRIu64 " for dec strong.", addr);
         return OK;
     }
 
     sp<IBinder> target = it->second.binder.promote();
     if (target == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("While requesting dec strong, binder has been deleted at address %s. Terminating!",
-              addr.toString().c_str());
-        terminate();
+        ALOGE("While requesting dec strong, binder has been deleted at address %" PRIu64
+              ". Terminating!",
+              addr);
+        _l.unlock();
+        (void)session->shutdownAndWait(false);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (it->second.timesSent == 0) {
-        ALOGE("No record of sending binder, but requested decStrong: %s", addr.toString().c_str());
+    if (it->second.timesSent < body->amount) {
+        ALOGE("Record of sending binder %zu times, but requested decStrong for %" PRIu64 " of %u",
+              it->second.timesSent, addr, body->amount);
         return OK;
     }
 
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.sentRef == nullptr, "Inconsistent state, lost ref for %s",
-                        addr.toString().c_str());
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it->second.sentRef == nullptr, "Inconsistent state, lost ref for %" PRIu64,
+                        addr);
 
-    sp<IBinder> tempHold;
+    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("Processing dec strong of %" PRIu64 " by %u from %zu", addr, body->amount,
+                   it->second.timesSent);
 
-    it->second.timesSent--;
-    if (it->second.timesSent == 0) {
-        tempHold = it->second.sentRef;
-        it->second.sentRef = nullptr;
-
-        if (it->second.timesRecd == 0) {
-            mNodeForAddress.erase(it);
-        }
-    }
-
+    it->second.timesSent -= body->amount;
+    sp<IBinder> tempHold = tryEraseNode(it);
     _l.unlock();
     tempHold = nullptr; // destructor may make binder calls on this session
 
     return OK;
 }
 
+sp<IBinder> RpcState::tryEraseNode(std::map<uint64_t, BinderNode>::iterator& it) {
+    sp<IBinder> ref;
+
+    if (it->second.timesSent == 0) {
+        ref = std::move(it->second.sentRef);
+
+        if (it->second.timesRecd == 0) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!it->second.asyncTodo.empty(),
+                                "Can't delete binder w/ pending async transactions");
+            mNodeForAddress.erase(it);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ref;
+}
+
+bool RpcState::nodeProgressAsyncNumber(BinderNode* node) {
+    // 2**64 =~ 10**19 =~ 1000 transactions per second for 585 million years to
+    // a single binder
+    if (node->asyncNumber >= std::numeric_limits<decltype(node->asyncNumber)>::max()) {
+        ALOGE("Out of async transaction IDs. Terminating");
+        return false;
+    }
+    node->asyncNumber++;
+    return true;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcState.h b/libs/binder/RpcState.h
index 31f8a22..5cad394 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RpcState.h
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcState.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <queue>
 
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct RpcWireHeader;
@@ -42,6 +44,15 @@
 #define LOG_RPC_DETAIL(...) ALOGV(__VA_ARGS__) // for type checking
 #endif
 
+#define RPC_FLAKE_PRONE false
+
+#if RPC_FLAKE_PRONE
+void rpcMaybeWaitToFlake();
+#define MAYBE_WAIT_IN_FLAKE_MODE rpcMaybeWaitToFlake()
+#else
+#define MAYBE_WAIT_IN_FLAKE_MODE do {} while (false)
+#endif
+
 /**
  * Abstracts away management of ref counts and the wire format from
  * RpcSession
@@ -51,38 +62,87 @@
     RpcState();
     ~RpcState();
 
-    // TODO(b/182940634): combine some special transactions into one "getServerInfo" call?
-    sp<IBinder> getRootObject(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session);
-    status_t getMaxThreads(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                           size_t* maxThreadsOut);
-    status_t getSessionId(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                          int32_t* sessionIdOut);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t readNewSessionResponse(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                                  const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint32_t* version);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t sendConnectionInit(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                              const sp<RpcSession>& session);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t readConnectionInit(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                              const sp<RpcSession>& session);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t transact(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcAddress& address,
-                                    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+    // TODO(b/182940634): combine some special transactions into one "getServerInfo" call?
+    sp<IBinder> getRootObject(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                              const sp<RpcSession>& session);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t getMaxThreads(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                         const sp<RpcSession>& session, size_t* maxThreadsOut);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t getSessionId(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                        const sp<RpcSession>& session,
+                                        std::vector<uint8_t>* sessionIdOut);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t transact(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                    const sp<IBinder>& address, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
                                     const sp<RpcSession>& session, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t sendDecStrong(const base::unique_fd& fd, const RpcAddress& address);
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t getAndExecuteCommand(const base::unique_fd& fd,
-                                                const sp<RpcSession>& session);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t transactAddress(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                           uint64_t address, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                                           const sp<RpcSession>& session, Parcel* reply,
+                                           uint32_t flags);
+
+    /**
+     * The ownership model here carries an implicit strong refcount whenever a
+     * binder is sent across processes. Since we have a local strong count in
+     * sp<> over these objects, we only ever need to keep one of these. So,
+     * typically we tell the remote process that we drop all the implicit dec
+     * strongs, and we hold onto the last one. 'target' here is the target
+     * timesRecd (the number of remaining reference counts) we wish to keep.
+     * Typically this should be '0' or '1'. The target is used instead of an
+     * explicit decrement count in order to allow multiple threads to lower the
+     * number of counts simultaneously. Since we only lower the count to 0 when
+     * a binder is deleted, targets of '1' should only be sent when the caller
+     * owns a local strong reference to the binder. Larger targets may be used
+     * for testing, and to make the function generic, but generally this should
+     * be avoided because it would be hard to guarantee another thread doesn't
+     * lower the number of held refcounts to '1'. Note also, these refcounts
+     * must be sent actively. If they are sent when binders are deleted, this
+     * can cause leaks, since even remote binders carry an implicit strong ref
+     * when they are sent to another process.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t sendDecStrongToTarget(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                                 const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address,
+                                                 size_t target);
+
+    enum class CommandType {
+        ANY,
+        CONTROL_ONLY,
+    };
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t getAndExecuteCommand(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                                const sp<RpcSession>& session, CommandType type);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t drainCommands(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                         const sp<RpcSession>& session, CommandType type);
 
     /**
      * Called by Parcel for outgoing binders. This implies one refcount of
      * ownership to the outgoing binder.
      */
     [[nodiscard]] status_t onBinderLeaving(const sp<RpcSession>& session, const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-                                           RpcAddress* outAddress);
+                                           uint64_t* outAddress);
 
     /**
      * Called by Parcel for incoming binders. This either returns the refcount
      * to the process, if this process already has one, or it takes ownership of
      * that refcount
      */
-    sp<IBinder> onBinderEntering(const sp<RpcSession>& session, const RpcAddress& address);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t onBinderEntering(const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address,
+                                            sp<IBinder>* out);
+    /**
+     * Called on incoming binders to update refcounting information. This should
+     * only be called when it is done as part of making progress on a
+     * transaction.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t flushExcessBinderRefs(const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address,
+                                                 const sp<IBinder>& binder);
 
     size_t countBinders();
     void dump();
 
-private:
     /**
      * Called when reading or writing data to a session fails to clean up
      * data associated with the session in order to cleanup binders.
@@ -99,7 +159,10 @@
      * WARNING: RpcState is responsible for calling this when the session is
      * no longer recoverable.
      */
-    void terminate();
+    void clear();
+
+private:
+    void dumpLocked();
 
     // Alternative to std::vector<uint8_t> that doesn't abort on allocation failure and caps
     // large allocations to avoid being requested from allocating too much data.
@@ -115,21 +178,27 @@
         size_t mSize;
     };
 
-    [[nodiscard]] bool rpcSend(const base::unique_fd& fd, const char* what, const void* data,
-                               size_t size);
-    [[nodiscard]] bool rpcRec(const base::unique_fd& fd, const char* what, void* data, size_t size);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t rpcSend(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                   const sp<RpcSession>& session, const char* what, iovec* iovs,
+                                   size_t niovs,
+                                   const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll = nullptr);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t rpcRec(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                  const sp<RpcSession>& session, const char* what, iovec* iovs,
+                                  size_t niovs);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t waitForReply(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                        Parcel* reply);
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t processServerCommand(const base::unique_fd& fd,
-                                                const sp<RpcSession>& session,
-                                                const RpcWireHeader& command);
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t processTransact(const base::unique_fd& fd, const sp<RpcSession>& session,
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t waitForReply(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                        const sp<RpcSession>& session, Parcel* reply);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t processCommand(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                          const sp<RpcSession>& session,
+                                          const RpcWireHeader& command, CommandType type);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t processTransact(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                           const sp<RpcSession>& session,
                                            const RpcWireHeader& command);
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t processTransactInternal(const base::unique_fd& fd,
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t processTransactInternal(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
                                                    const sp<RpcSession>& session,
                                                    CommandData transactionData);
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t processDecStrong(const base::unique_fd& fd,
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t processDecStrong(const sp<RpcSession::RpcConnection>& connection,
+                                            const sp<RpcSession>& session,
                                             const RpcWireHeader& command);
 
     struct BinderNode {
@@ -163,6 +232,7 @@
 
         // async transaction queue, _only_ for local binder
         struct AsyncTodo {
+            sp<IBinder> ref;
             CommandData data;
             uint64_t asyncNumber = 0;
 
@@ -179,10 +249,20 @@
         // (no additional data specific to remote binders)
     };
 
+    // checks if there is any reference left to a node and erases it. If erase
+    // happens, and there is a strong reference to the binder kept by
+    // binderNode, this returns that strong reference, so that it can be
+    // dropped after any locks are removed.
+    sp<IBinder> tryEraseNode(std::map<uint64_t, BinderNode>::iterator& it);
+    // true - success
+    // false - session shutdown, halt
+    [[nodiscard]] bool nodeProgressAsyncNumber(BinderNode* node);
+
     std::mutex mNodeMutex;
     bool mTerminated = false;
+    uint32_t mNextId = 0;
     // binders known by both sides of a session
-    std::map<RpcAddress, BinderNode> mNodeForAddress;
+    std::map<uint64_t, BinderNode> mNodeForAddress;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcTlsUtils.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcTlsUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3ca02a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcTlsUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "RpcTlsUtils"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+static_assert(sizeof(unsigned char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
+
+template <typename PemReadBioFn,
+          typename T = std::remove_pointer_t<std::invoke_result_t<
+                  PemReadBioFn, BIO*, std::nullptr_t, std::nullptr_t, std::nullptr_t>>>
+bssl::UniquePtr<T> fromPem(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, PemReadBioFn fn) {
+    if (data.size() > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) return nullptr;
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new_mem_buf(data.data(), static_cast<int>(data.size())));
+    return bssl::UniquePtr<T>(fn(bio.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
+}
+
+template <typename D2iFn,
+          typename T = std::remove_pointer_t<
+                  std::invoke_result_t<D2iFn, std::nullptr_t, const unsigned char**, long>>>
+bssl::UniquePtr<T> fromDer(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, D2iFn fn) {
+    if (data.size() > std::numeric_limits<long>::max()) return nullptr;
+    const unsigned char* dataPtr = data.data();
+    auto expectedEnd = dataPtr + data.size();
+    bssl::UniquePtr<T> ret(fn(nullptr, &dataPtr, static_cast<long>(data.size())));
+    if (dataPtr != expectedEnd) {
+        ALOGE("%s: %td bytes remaining!", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, expectedEnd - dataPtr);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename WriteBioFn = int (*)(BIO*, T*)>
+std::vector<uint8_t> serialize(T* object, WriteBioFn writeBio) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN({}, writeBio(bio.get(), object));
+    const uint8_t* data;
+    size_t len;
+    TEST_AND_RETURN({}, BIO_mem_contents(bio.get(), &data, &len));
+    return std::vector<uint8_t>(data, data + len);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+bssl::UniquePtr<X509> deserializeCertificate(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                                             RpcCertificateFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::PEM:
+            return fromPem(data, PEM_read_bio_X509);
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::DER:
+            return fromDer(data, d2i_X509);
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
+}
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> serializeCertificate(X509* x509, RpcCertificateFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::PEM:
+            return serialize(x509, PEM_write_bio_X509);
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::DER:
+            return serialize(x509, i2d_X509_bio);
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
+}
+
+bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                                                           RpcKeyFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcKeyFormat::PEM:
+            return fromPem(data, PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey);
+        case RpcKeyFormat::DER:
+            return fromDer(data, d2i_AutoPrivateKey);
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
+}
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(EVP_PKEY* pkey, RpcKeyFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcKeyFormat::PEM:
+            return serialize(pkey, [](BIO* bio, EVP_PKEY* pkey) {
+                return PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(bio, pkey, nullptr /* enc */, nullptr /* kstr */,
+                                                0 /* klen */, nullptr, nullptr);
+            });
+        case RpcKeyFormat::DER:
+            return serialize(pkey, i2d_PrivateKey_bio);
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported format %d", static_cast<int>(format));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcTransportRaw.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcTransportRaw.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2182e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcTransportRaw.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "RpcRawTransport"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
+
+#include "FdTrigger.h"
+#include "RpcState.h"
+
+using android::base::ErrnoError;
+using android::base::Result;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+// RpcTransport with TLS disabled.
+class RpcTransportRaw : public RpcTransport {
+public:
+    explicit RpcTransportRaw(android::base::unique_fd socket) : mSocket(std::move(socket)) {}
+    Result<size_t> peek(void *buf, size_t size) override {
+        ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::recv(mSocket.get(), buf, size, MSG_PEEK));
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ErrnoError() << "recv(MSG_PEEK)";
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    template <typename SendOrReceive>
+    status_t interruptableReadOrWrite(FdTrigger* fdTrigger, iovec* iovs, size_t niovs,
+                                      SendOrReceive sendOrReceiveFun, const char* funName,
+                                      int16_t event, const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) {
+        MAYBE_WAIT_IN_FLAKE_MODE;
+
+        // Since we didn't poll, we need to manually check to see if it was triggered. Otherwise, we
+        // may never know we should be shutting down.
+        if (fdTrigger->isTriggered()) {
+            return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        }
+
+        // If iovs has one or more empty vectors at the end and
+        // we somehow advance past all the preceding vectors and
+        // pass some or all of the empty ones to sendmsg/recvmsg,
+        // the call will return processSize == 0. In that case
+        // we should be returning OK but instead return DEAD_OBJECT.
+        // To avoid this problem, we make sure here that the last
+        // vector at iovs[niovs - 1] has a non-zero length.
+        while (niovs > 0 && iovs[niovs - 1].iov_len == 0) {
+            niovs--;
+        }
+        if (niovs == 0) {
+            // The vectors are all empty, so we have nothing to send.
+            return OK;
+        }
+
+        bool havePolled = false;
+        while (true) {
+            msghdr msg{
+                    .msg_iov = iovs,
+                    .msg_iovlen = niovs,
+            };
+            ssize_t processSize =
+                    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sendOrReceiveFun(mSocket.get(), &msg, MSG_NOSIGNAL));
+
+            if (processSize < 0) {
+                int savedErrno = errno;
+
+                // Still return the error on later passes, since it would expose
+                // a problem with polling
+                if (havePolled || (savedErrno != EAGAIN && savedErrno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+                    LOG_RPC_DETAIL("RpcTransport %s(): %s", funName, strerror(savedErrno));
+                    return -savedErrno;
+                }
+            } else if (processSize == 0) {
+                return DEAD_OBJECT;
+            } else {
+                while (processSize > 0 && niovs > 0) {
+                    auto& iov = iovs[0];
+                    if (static_cast<size_t>(processSize) < iov.iov_len) {
+                        // Advance the base of the current iovec
+                        iov.iov_base = reinterpret_cast<char*>(iov.iov_base) + processSize;
+                        iov.iov_len -= processSize;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // The current iovec was fully written
+                    processSize -= iov.iov_len;
+                    iovs++;
+                    niovs--;
+                }
+                if (niovs == 0) {
+                    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(processSize > 0,
+                                        "Reached the end of iovecs "
+                                        "with %zd bytes remaining",
+                                        processSize);
+                    return OK;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (altPoll) {
+                if (status_t status = altPoll(); status != OK) return status;
+                if (fdTrigger->isTriggered()) {
+                    return DEAD_OBJECT;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (status_t status = fdTrigger->triggerablePoll(mSocket.get(), event);
+                    status != OK)
+                    return status;
+                if (!havePolled) havePolled = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    status_t interruptableWriteFully(FdTrigger* fdTrigger, iovec* iovs, size_t niovs,
+                                     const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) override {
+        return interruptableReadOrWrite(fdTrigger, iovs, niovs, sendmsg, "sendmsg", POLLOUT,
+                                        altPoll);
+    }
+
+    status_t interruptableReadFully(FdTrigger* fdTrigger, iovec* iovs, size_t niovs,
+                                    const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) override {
+        return interruptableReadOrWrite(fdTrigger, iovs, niovs, recvmsg, "recvmsg", POLLIN,
+                                        altPoll);
+    }
+
+private:
+    base::unique_fd mSocket;
+};
+
+// RpcTransportCtx with TLS disabled.
+class RpcTransportCtxRaw : public RpcTransportCtx {
+public:
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> newTransport(android::base::unique_fd fd, FdTrigger*) const {
+        return std::make_unique<RpcTransportRaw>(std::move(fd));
+    }
+    std::vector<uint8_t> getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat) const override { return {}; }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::newServerCtx() const {
+    return std::make_unique<RpcTransportCtxRaw>();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::newClientCtx() const {
+    return std::make_unique<RpcTransportCtxRaw>();
+}
+
+const char *RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::toCString() const {
+    return "raw";
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make() {
+    return std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw>(new RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw());
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcTransportTls.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcTransportTls.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c05ea15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcTransportTls.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "RpcTransportTls"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportTls.h>
+
+#include "FdTrigger.h"
+#include "RpcState.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+#define SHOULD_LOG_TLS_DETAIL false
+
+#if SHOULD_LOG_TLS_DETAIL
+#define LOG_TLS_DETAIL(...) ALOGI(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define LOG_TLS_DETAIL(...) ALOGV(__VA_ARGS__) // for type checking
+#endif
+
+using android::base::ErrnoError;
+using android::base::Error;
+using android::base::Result;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+// Implement BIO for socket that ignores SIGPIPE.
+int socketNew(BIO* bio) {
+    BIO_set_data(bio, reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1));
+    BIO_set_init(bio, 0);
+    return 1;
+}
+int socketFree(BIO* bio) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(bio == nullptr);
+    return 1;
+}
+int socketRead(BIO* bio, char* buf, int size) {
+    android::base::borrowed_fd fd(static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(BIO_get_data(bio))));
+    int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::recv(fd.get(), buf, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL));
+    BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
+    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+        BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int socketWrite(BIO* bio, const char* buf, int size) {
+    android::base::borrowed_fd fd(static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(BIO_get_data(bio))));
+    int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::send(fd.get(), buf, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL));
+    BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
+    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+        BIO_set_retry_write(bio);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+long socketCtrl(BIO* bio, int cmd, long num, void*) { // NOLINT
+    android::base::borrowed_fd fd(static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(BIO_get_data(bio))));
+    if (cmd == BIO_CTRL_FLUSH) return 1;
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("sockCtrl(fd=%d, %d, %ld)", fd.get(), cmd, num);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> newSocketBio(android::base::borrowed_fd fd) {
+    static const BIO_METHOD* gMethods = ([] {
+        auto methods = BIO_meth_new(BIO_get_new_index(), "socket_no_signal");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(0 == BIO_meth_set_write(methods, socketWrite), "BIO_meth_set_write");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(0 == BIO_meth_set_read(methods, socketRead), "BIO_meth_set_read");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(0 == BIO_meth_set_ctrl(methods, socketCtrl), "BIO_meth_set_ctrl");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(0 == BIO_meth_set_create(methods, socketNew), "BIO_meth_set_create");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(0 == BIO_meth_set_destroy(methods, socketFree), "BIO_meth_set_destroy");
+        return methods;
+    })();
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> ret(BIO_new(gMethods));
+    if (ret == nullptr) return nullptr;
+    BIO_set_data(ret.get(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(fd.get()));
+    BIO_set_init(ret.get(), 1);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+[[maybe_unused]] void sslDebugLog(const SSL* ssl, int type, int value) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START:
+            LOG_TLS_DETAIL("Handshake started.");
+            break;
+        case SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE:
+            LOG_TLS_DETAIL("Handshake done.");
+            break;
+        case SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP:
+            LOG_TLS_DETAIL("Handshake progress: %s", SSL_state_string_long(ssl));
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOG_TLS_DETAIL("SSL Debug Log: type = %d, value = %d", type, value);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Helper class to ErrorQueue::toString
+class ErrorQueueString {
+public:
+    static std::string toString() {
+        ErrorQueueString thiz;
+        ERR_print_errors_cb(staticCallback, &thiz);
+        return thiz.mSs.str();
+    }
+
+private:
+    static int staticCallback(const char* str, size_t len, void* ctx) {
+        return reinterpret_cast<ErrorQueueString*>(ctx)->callback(str, len);
+    }
+    int callback(const char* str, size_t len) {
+        if (len == 0) return 1; // continue
+        // ERR_print_errors_cb place a new line at the end, but it doesn't say so in the API.
+        if (str[len - 1] == '\n') len -= 1;
+        if (!mIsFirst) {
+            mSs << '\n';
+        }
+        mSs << std::string_view(str, len);
+        mIsFirst = false;
+        return 1; // continue
+    }
+    std::stringstream mSs;
+    bool mIsFirst = true;
+};
+
+// Handles libssl's error queue.
+//
+// Call into any of its member functions to ensure the error queue is properly handled or cleared.
+// If the error queue is not handled or cleared, the destructor will abort.
+class ErrorQueue {
+public:
+    ~ErrorQueue() { LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mHandled); }
+
+    // Clear the error queue.
+    void clear() {
+        ERR_clear_error();
+        mHandled = true;
+    }
+
+    // Stores the error queue in |ssl| into a string, then clears the error queue.
+    std::string toString() {
+        auto ret = ErrorQueueString::toString();
+        // Though ERR_print_errors_cb should have cleared it, it is okay to clear again.
+        clear();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // |sslError| should be from Ssl::getError().
+    // If |sslError| is WANT_READ / WANT_WRITE, poll for POLLIN / POLLOUT respectively. Otherwise
+    // return error. Also return error if |fdTrigger| is triggered before or during poll().
+    status_t pollForSslError(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, int sslError, FdTrigger* fdTrigger,
+                             const char* fnString, int additionalEvent,
+                             const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) {
+        switch (sslError) {
+            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+                return handlePoll(POLLIN | additionalEvent, fd, fdTrigger, fnString, altPoll);
+            case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+                return handlePoll(POLLOUT | additionalEvent, fd, fdTrigger, fnString, altPoll);
+            case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: {
+                auto queue = toString();
+                LOG_TLS_DETAIL("%s(): %s. Treating as DEAD_OBJECT. Error queue: %s", fnString,
+                               SSL_error_description(sslError), queue.c_str());
+                return DEAD_OBJECT;
+            }
+            default: {
+                auto queue = toString();
+                ALOGE("%s(): %s. Error queue: %s", fnString, SSL_error_description(sslError),
+                      queue.c_str());
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    bool mHandled = false;
+
+    status_t handlePoll(int event, android::base::borrowed_fd fd, FdTrigger* fdTrigger,
+                        const char* fnString, const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) {
+        status_t ret;
+        if (altPoll) {
+            ret = altPoll();
+            if (fdTrigger->isTriggered()) ret = DEAD_OBJECT;
+        } else {
+            ret = fdTrigger->triggerablePoll(fd, event);
+        }
+
+        if (ret != OK && ret != DEAD_OBJECT) {
+            ALOGE("poll error while after %s(): %s", fnString, statusToString(ret).c_str());
+        }
+        clear();
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+// Helper to call a function, with its return value instantiable.
+template <typename Fn, typename... Args>
+struct FuncCaller {
+    struct Monostate {};
+    static constexpr bool sIsVoid = std::is_void_v<std::invoke_result_t<Fn, Args...>>;
+    using Result = std::conditional_t<sIsVoid, Monostate, std::invoke_result_t<Fn, Args...>>;
+    static inline Result call(Fn fn, Args&&... args) {
+        if constexpr (std::is_void_v<std::invoke_result_t<Fn, Args...>>) {
+            std::invoke(fn, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            return {};
+        } else {
+            return std::invoke(fn, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// Helper to Ssl::call(). Returns the result to the SSL_* function as well as an ErrorQueue object.
+template <typename Fn, typename... Args>
+struct SslCaller {
+    using RawCaller = FuncCaller<Fn, SSL*, Args...>;
+    struct ResultAndErrorQueue {
+        typename RawCaller::Result result;
+        ErrorQueue errorQueue;
+    };
+    static inline ResultAndErrorQueue call(Fn fn, SSL* ssl, Args&&... args) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ssl == nullptr);
+        auto result = RawCaller::call(fn, std::forward<SSL*>(ssl), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        return ResultAndErrorQueue{std::move(result), ErrorQueue()};
+    }
+};
+
+// A wrapper over bssl::UniquePtr<SSL>. This class ensures that all SSL_* functions are called
+// through call(), which returns an ErrorQueue object that requires the caller to either handle
+// or clear it.
+// Example:
+//   auto [ret, errorQueue] = ssl.call(SSL_read, buf, size);
+//   if (ret >= 0) errorQueue.clear();
+//   else ALOGE("%s", errorQueue.toString().c_str());
+class Ssl {
+public:
+    explicit Ssl(bssl::UniquePtr<SSL> ssl) : mSsl(std::move(ssl)) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSsl == nullptr);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Fn, typename... Args>
+    inline typename SslCaller<Fn, Args...>::ResultAndErrorQueue call(Fn fn, Args&&... args) {
+        return SslCaller<Fn, Args...>::call(fn, mSsl.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    int getError(int ret) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSsl == nullptr);
+        return SSL_get_error(mSsl.get(), ret);
+    }
+
+private:
+    bssl::UniquePtr<SSL> mSsl;
+};
+
+class RpcTransportTls : public RpcTransport {
+public:
+    RpcTransportTls(android::base::unique_fd socket, Ssl ssl)
+          : mSocket(std::move(socket)), mSsl(std::move(ssl)) {}
+    Result<size_t> peek(void* buf, size_t size) override;
+    status_t interruptableWriteFully(FdTrigger* fdTrigger, iovec* iovs, size_t niovs,
+                                     const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) override;
+    status_t interruptableReadFully(FdTrigger* fdTrigger, iovec* iovs, size_t niovs,
+                                    const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) override;
+
+private:
+    android::base::unique_fd mSocket;
+    Ssl mSsl;
+};
+
+// Error code is errno.
+Result<size_t> RpcTransportTls::peek(void* buf, size_t size) {
+    size_t todo = std::min<size_t>(size, std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+    auto [ret, errorQueue] = mSsl.call(SSL_peek, buf, static_cast<int>(todo));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        int err = mSsl.getError(ret);
+        if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
+            // Seen EAGAIN / EWOULDBLOCK on recv(2) / send(2).
+            // Like RpcTransportRaw::peek(), don't handle it here.
+            return Error(EWOULDBLOCK) << "SSL_peek(): " << errorQueue.toString();
+        }
+        return Error() << "SSL_peek(): " << errorQueue.toString();
+    }
+    errorQueue.clear();
+    LOG_TLS_DETAIL("TLS: Peeked %d bytes!", ret);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+status_t RpcTransportTls::interruptableWriteFully(FdTrigger* fdTrigger, iovec* iovs, size_t niovs,
+                                                  const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) {
+    MAYBE_WAIT_IN_FLAKE_MODE;
+
+    // Before doing any I/O, check trigger once. This ensures the trigger is checked at least
+    // once. The trigger is also checked via triggerablePoll() after every SSL_write().
+    if (fdTrigger->isTriggered()) return DEAD_OBJECT;
+
+    size_t size = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < niovs; i++) {
+        const iovec& iov = iovs[i];
+        if (iov.iov_len == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        size += iov.iov_len;
+
+        auto buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(iov.iov_base);
+        const uint8_t* end = buffer + iov.iov_len;
+        while (buffer < end) {
+            size_t todo = std::min<size_t>(end - buffer, std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+            auto [writeSize, errorQueue] = mSsl.call(SSL_write, buffer, todo);
+            if (writeSize > 0) {
+                buffer += writeSize;
+                errorQueue.clear();
+                continue;
+            }
+            // SSL_write() should never return 0 unless BIO_write were to return 0.
+            int sslError = mSsl.getError(writeSize);
+            // TODO(b/195788248): BIO should contain the FdTrigger, and send(2) / recv(2) should be
+            //   triggerablePoll()-ed. Then additionalEvent is no longer necessary.
+            status_t pollStatus = errorQueue.pollForSslError(mSocket.get(), sslError, fdTrigger,
+                                                             "SSL_write", POLLIN, altPoll);
+            if (pollStatus != OK) return pollStatus;
+            // Do not advance buffer. Try SSL_write() again.
+        }
+    }
+    LOG_TLS_DETAIL("TLS: Sent %zu bytes!", size);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t RpcTransportTls::interruptableReadFully(FdTrigger* fdTrigger, iovec* iovs, size_t niovs,
+                                                 const std::function<status_t()>& altPoll) {
+    MAYBE_WAIT_IN_FLAKE_MODE;
+
+    // Before doing any I/O, check trigger once. This ensures the trigger is checked at least
+    // once. The trigger is also checked via triggerablePoll() after every SSL_write().
+    if (fdTrigger->isTriggered()) return DEAD_OBJECT;
+
+    size_t size = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < niovs; i++) {
+        const iovec& iov = iovs[i];
+        if (iov.iov_len == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        size += iov.iov_len;
+
+        auto buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(iov.iov_base);
+        const uint8_t* end = buffer + iov.iov_len;
+        while (buffer < end) {
+            size_t todo = std::min<size_t>(end - buffer, std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+            auto [readSize, errorQueue] = mSsl.call(SSL_read, buffer, todo);
+            if (readSize > 0) {
+                buffer += readSize;
+                errorQueue.clear();
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (readSize == 0) {
+                // SSL_read() only returns 0 on EOF.
+                errorQueue.clear();
+                return DEAD_OBJECT;
+            }
+            int sslError = mSsl.getError(readSize);
+            status_t pollStatus = errorQueue.pollForSslError(mSocket.get(), sslError, fdTrigger,
+                                                             "SSL_read", 0, altPoll);
+            if (pollStatus != OK) return pollStatus;
+            // Do not advance buffer. Try SSL_read() again.
+        }
+    }
+    LOG_TLS_DETAIL("TLS: Received %zu bytes!", size);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+// For |ssl|, set internal FD to |fd|, and do handshake. Handshake is triggerable by |fdTrigger|.
+bool setFdAndDoHandshake(Ssl* ssl, android::base::borrowed_fd fd, FdTrigger* fdTrigger) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio = newSocketBio(fd);
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(false, bio != nullptr);
+    auto [_, errorQueue] = ssl->call(SSL_set_bio, bio.get(), bio.get());
+    (void)bio.release(); // SSL_set_bio takes ownership.
+    errorQueue.clear();
+
+    MAYBE_WAIT_IN_FLAKE_MODE;
+
+    while (true) {
+        auto [ret, errorQueue] = ssl->call(SSL_do_handshake);
+        if (ret > 0) {
+            errorQueue.clear();
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (ret == 0) {
+            // SSL_do_handshake() only returns 0 on EOF.
+            ALOGE("SSL_do_handshake(): EOF: %s", errorQueue.toString().c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        int sslError = ssl->getError(ret);
+        status_t pollStatus =
+                errorQueue.pollForSslError(fd, sslError, fdTrigger, "SSL_do_handshake", 0, {});
+        if (pollStatus != OK) return false;
+    }
+}
+
+class RpcTransportCtxTls : public RpcTransportCtx {
+public:
+    template <typename Impl,
+              typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<RpcTransportCtxTls, Impl>>>
+    static std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxTls> create(
+            std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> verifier, RpcAuth* auth);
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> newTransport(android::base::unique_fd fd,
+                                               FdTrigger* fdTrigger) const override;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat) const override;
+
+protected:
+    static ssl_verify_result_t sslCustomVerify(SSL* ssl, uint8_t* outAlert);
+    virtual void preHandshake(Ssl* ssl) const = 0;
+    bssl::UniquePtr<SSL_CTX> mCtx;
+    std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> mCertVerifier;
+};
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> RpcTransportCtxTls::getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat format) const {
+    X509* x509 = SSL_CTX_get0_certificate(mCtx.get()); // does not own
+    return serializeCertificate(x509, format);
+}
+
+// Verify by comparing the leaf of peer certificate with every certificate in
+// mTrustedPeerCertificates. Does not support certificate chains.
+ssl_verify_result_t RpcTransportCtxTls::sslCustomVerify(SSL* ssl, uint8_t* outAlert) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outAlert == nullptr);
+    const char* logPrefix = SSL_is_server(ssl) ? "Server" : "Client";
+
+    auto ctx = SSL_get_SSL_CTX(ssl); // Does not set error queue
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ctx == nullptr);
+    // void* -> RpcTransportCtxTls*
+    auto rpcTransportCtxTls = reinterpret_cast<RpcTransportCtxTls*>(SSL_CTX_get_app_data(ctx));
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(rpcTransportCtxTls == nullptr);
+
+    status_t verifyStatus = rpcTransportCtxTls->mCertVerifier->verify(ssl, outAlert);
+    if (verifyStatus == OK) {
+        return ssl_verify_ok;
+    }
+    LOG_TLS_DETAIL("%s: Failed to verify client: status = %s, alert = %s", logPrefix,
+                   statusToString(verifyStatus).c_str(), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(*outAlert));
+    return ssl_verify_invalid;
+}
+
+// Common implementation for creating server and client contexts. The child class, |Impl|, is
+// provided as a template argument so that this function can initialize an |Impl| object.
+template <typename Impl, typename>
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxTls> RpcTransportCtxTls::create(
+        std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> verifier, RpcAuth* auth) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<SSL_CTX> ctx(SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, ctx != nullptr);
+
+    if (status_t authStatus = auth->configure(ctx.get()); authStatus != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to configure auth info: %s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
+              statusToString(authStatus).c_str());
+        return nullptr;
+    };
+
+    // Enable two-way authentication by setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT on server.
+    // Client ignores SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT flag.
+    SSL_CTX_set_custom_verify(ctx.get(), SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
+                              sslCustomVerify);
+
+    // Require at least TLS 1.3
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx.get(), TLS1_3_VERSION));
+
+    if constexpr (SHOULD_LOG_TLS_DETAIL) { // NOLINT
+        SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx.get(), sslDebugLog);
+    }
+
+    auto ret = std::make_unique<Impl>();
+    // RpcTransportCtxTls* -> void*
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, SSL_CTX_set_app_data(ctx.get(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(ret.get())));
+    ret->mCtx = std::move(ctx);
+    ret->mCertVerifier = std::move(verifier);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> RpcTransportCtxTls::newTransport(android::base::unique_fd fd,
+                                                               FdTrigger* fdTrigger) const {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<SSL> ssl(SSL_new(mCtx.get()));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, ssl != nullptr);
+    Ssl wrapped(std::move(ssl));
+
+    preHandshake(&wrapped);
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, setFdAndDoHandshake(&wrapped, fd, fdTrigger));
+    return std::make_unique<RpcTransportTls>(std::move(fd), std::move(wrapped));
+}
+
+class RpcTransportCtxTlsServer : public RpcTransportCtxTls {
+protected:
+    void preHandshake(Ssl* ssl) const override {
+        ssl->call(SSL_set_accept_state).errorQueue.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+class RpcTransportCtxTlsClient : public RpcTransportCtxTls {
+protected:
+    void preHandshake(Ssl* ssl) const override {
+        ssl->call(SSL_set_connect_state).errorQueue.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::newServerCtx() const {
+    return android::RpcTransportCtxTls::create<RpcTransportCtxTlsServer>(mCertVerifier,
+                                                                         mAuth.get());
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::newClientCtx() const {
+    return android::RpcTransportCtxTls::create<RpcTransportCtxTlsClient>(mCertVerifier,
+                                                                         mAuth.get());
+}
+
+const char* RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::toCString() const {
+    return "tls";
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::make(
+        std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> verifier, std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> auth) {
+    if (verifier == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Must provide a certificate verifier", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    if (auth == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Must provide an auth provider", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls>(
+            new RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls(std::move(verifier), std::move(auth)));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcWireFormat.h b/libs/binder/RpcWireFormat.h
index c5fa008..171550e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RpcWireFormat.h
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcWireFormat.h
@@ -20,6 +20,61 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic error "-Wpadded"
 
+constexpr uint8_t RPC_CONNECTION_OPTION_INCOMING = 0x1; // default is outgoing
+
+constexpr uint32_t RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_CREATED = 1 << 0; // distinguish from '0' address
+constexpr uint32_t RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_FOR_SERVER = 1 << 1;
+
+struct RpcWireAddress {
+    uint32_t options;
+    uint32_t address;
+
+    static inline RpcWireAddress fromRaw(uint64_t raw) {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<RpcWireAddress*>(&raw);
+    }
+    static inline uint64_t toRaw(RpcWireAddress addr) {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&addr);
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+/**
+ * This is sent to an RpcServer in order to request a new connection is created,
+ * either as part of a new session or an existing session
+ */
+struct RpcConnectionHeader {
+    uint32_t version; // maximum supported by caller
+    uint8_t options;
+    uint8_t reservered[9];
+    // Follows is sessionIdSize bytes.
+    // if size is 0, this is requesting a new session.
+    uint16_t sessionIdSize;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcConnectionHeader) == 16);
+
+/**
+ * In response to an RpcConnectionHeader which corresponds to a new session,
+ * this returns information to the server.
+ */
+struct RpcNewSessionResponse {
+    uint32_t version; // maximum supported by callee <= maximum supported by caller
+    uint8_t reserved[4];
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcNewSessionResponse) == 8);
+
+#define RPC_CONNECTION_INIT_OKAY "cci"
+
+/**
+ * Whenever a client connection is setup, this is sent as the initial
+ * transaction. The main use of this is in order to control the timing for when
+ * an incoming connection is setup.
+ */
+struct RpcOutgoingConnectionInit {
+    char msg[4];
+    uint8_t reserved[4];
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcOutgoingConnectionInit) == 8);
+
 enum : uint32_t {
     /**
      * follows is RpcWireTransaction, if flags != oneway, reply w/ RPC_COMMAND_REPLY expected
@@ -30,7 +85,7 @@
      */
     RPC_COMMAND_REPLY,
     /**
-     * follows is RpcWireAddress
+     * follows is RpcDecStrong
      *
      * note - this in the protocol directly instead of as a 'special
      * transaction' in order to keep it as lightweight as possible (we don't
@@ -51,8 +106,6 @@
     RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_SESSION_ID = 2,
 };
 
-constexpr int32_t RPC_SESSION_ID_NEW = -1;
-
 // serialization is like:
 // |RpcWireHeader|struct desginated by 'command'| (over and over again)
 
@@ -62,10 +115,14 @@
 
     uint32_t reserved[2];
 };
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireHeader) == 16);
 
-struct RpcWireAddress {
-    uint8_t address[32];
+struct RpcDecStrong {
+    RpcWireAddress address;
+    uint32_t amount;
+    uint32_t reserved;
 };
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcDecStrong) == 16);
 
 struct RpcWireTransaction {
     RpcWireAddress address;
@@ -76,13 +133,15 @@
 
     uint32_t reserved[4];
 
-    uint8_t data[0];
+    uint8_t data[];
 };
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireTransaction) == 40);
 
 struct RpcWireReply {
     int32_t status; // transact return
-    uint8_t data[0];
+    uint8_t data[];
 };
+static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireReply) == 4);
 
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/ServiceManagerHost.cpp b/libs/binder/ServiceManagerHost.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..194254a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/ServiceManagerHost.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ServiceManagerHost.h"
+
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+
+#include "UtilsHost.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+const void* kDeviceServiceExtraId = "DeviceServiceExtra";
+
+// Parse stdout of program execution to string. If any error, return 0.
+unsigned int parsePortNumber(const std::string& out, const std::string& what) {
+    auto trimmed = android::base::Trim(out);
+    unsigned int port = 0;
+    if (!android::base::ParseUint(trimmed, &port)) {
+        int savedErrno = errno;
+        ALOGE("%s is not a valid %s: %s", trimmed.c_str(), what.c_str(), strerror(savedErrno));
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (port == 0) {
+        ALOGE("0 is not a valid %s", what.c_str());
+        return 0; // explicitly
+    }
+    return port;
+}
+
+// RAII object for adb forwarding
+class AdbForwarder {
+public:
+    AdbForwarder() = default;
+    static std::optional<AdbForwarder> forward(unsigned int devicePort);
+    AdbForwarder(AdbForwarder&& other) noexcept { (*this) = std::move(other); }
+    AdbForwarder& operator=(AdbForwarder&&) noexcept;
+    ~AdbForwarder();
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::optional<unsigned int>& hostPort() const { return mPort; }
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AdbForwarder);
+    explicit AdbForwarder(unsigned int port) : mPort(port) {}
+    std::optional<unsigned int> mPort;
+};
+std::optional<AdbForwarder> AdbForwarder::forward(unsigned int devicePort) {
+    auto result =
+            execute({"adb", "forward", "tcp:0", "tcp:" + std::to_string(devicePort)}, nullptr);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to run `adb forward tcp:0 tcp:%d`: %s", devicePort,
+              result.error().message().c_str());
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    // Must end with exit code 0 (`has_value() && value() == 0`)
+    if (result->exitCode.value_or(1) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to run `adb forward tcp:0 tcp:%d`, command exits with %s", devicePort,
+              result->toString().c_str());
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (!result->stderrStr.empty()) {
+        LOG_HOST("`adb forward tcp:0 tcp:%d` writes to stderr: %s", devicePort,
+                 result->stderrStr.c_str());
+    }
+
+    unsigned int hostPort = parsePortNumber(result->stdoutStr, "host port");
+    if (hostPort == 0) return std::nullopt;
+
+    return AdbForwarder(hostPort);
+}
+
+AdbForwarder& AdbForwarder::operator=(AdbForwarder&& other) noexcept {
+    std::swap(mPort, other.mPort);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+AdbForwarder::~AdbForwarder() {
+    if (!mPort.has_value()) return;
+
+    auto result = execute({"adb", "forward", "--remove", "tcp:" + std::to_string(*mPort)}, nullptr);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to run `adb forward --remove tcp:%d`: %s", *mPort,
+              result.error().message().c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    // Must end with exit code 0 (`has_value() && value() == 0`)
+    if (result->exitCode.value_or(1) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to run `adb forward --remove tcp:%d`, command exits with %s", *mPort,
+              result->toString().c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!result->stderrStr.empty()) {
+        LOG_HOST("`adb forward --remove tcp:%d` writes to stderr: %s", *mPort,
+                 result->stderrStr.c_str());
+    }
+
+    LOG_HOST("Successfully run `adb forward --remove tcp:%d`", *mPort);
+}
+
+void cleanupCommandResult(const void* id, void* obj, void* /* cookie */) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(id != kDeviceServiceExtraId,
+                        "cleanupCommandResult invoked with mismatched ID %p, "
+                        "expected %p",
+                        id, kDeviceServiceExtraId);
+    auto ptr = static_cast<CommandResult*>(obj);
+    delete ptr;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+sp<IBinder> getDeviceService(std::vector<std::string>&& serviceDispatcherArgs,
+                             const RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions& options) {
+    std::vector<std::string> prefix{"adb", "shell", "servicedispatcher"};
+    serviceDispatcherArgs.insert(serviceDispatcherArgs.begin(), prefix.begin(), prefix.end());
+
+    auto result = execute(std::move(serviceDispatcherArgs), &CommandResult::stdoutEndsWithNewLine);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("%s", result.error().message().c_str());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // `servicedispatcher` process must be alive to keep the port open.
+    if (result->exitCode.has_value()) {
+        ALOGE("Command exits with: %s", result->toString().c_str());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    if (!result->stderrStr.empty()) {
+        LOG_HOST("servicedispatcher writes to stderr: %s", result->stderrStr.c_str());
+    }
+
+    if (!result->stdoutEndsWithNewLine()) {
+        ALOGE("Unexpected command result: %s", result->toString().c_str());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    unsigned int devicePort = parsePortNumber(result->stdoutStr, "device port");
+    if (devicePort == 0) return nullptr;
+
+    auto forwardResult = AdbForwarder::forward(devicePort);
+    if (!forwardResult.has_value()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!forwardResult->hostPort().has_value());
+
+    auto rpcSession = RpcSession::make();
+    if (options.maxOutgoingThreads.has_value()) {
+        rpcSession->setMaxOutgoingThreads(*options.maxOutgoingThreads);
+    }
+
+    if (status_t status = rpcSession->setupInetClient("127.0.0.1", *forwardResult->hostPort());
+        status != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to set up inet client on host port %u: %s", *forwardResult->hostPort(),
+              statusToString(status).c_str());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    auto binder = rpcSession->getRootObject();
+    if (binder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("RpcSession::getRootObject returns nullptr");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
+            nullptr !=
+            binder->attachObject(kDeviceServiceExtraId,
+                                 static_cast<void*>(new CommandResult(std::move(*result))), nullptr,
+                                 &cleanupCommandResult));
+    return binder;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/ServiceManagerHost.h b/libs/binder/ServiceManagerHost.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5310da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/ServiceManagerHost.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/os/IServiceManager.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions;
+
+// Get a service on device by running servicedispatcher with the given args, e.g.
+//     getDeviceService({"foo"});
+// Return nullptr on any error.
+// When the returned binder object is destroyed, remove adb forwarding and kills
+// the long-running servicedispatcher process.
+sp<IBinder> getDeviceService(std::vector<std::string>&& serviceDispatcherArgs,
+                             const RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions& options);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/Stability.cpp b/libs/binder/Stability.cpp
index f12ef4e..2d05fb2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Stability.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Stability.cpp
@@ -23,21 +23,6 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace internal {
 
-// the libbinder parcel format is currently unstable
-
-// oldest version which is supported
-constexpr uint8_t kBinderWireFormatOldest = 1;
-// current version
-constexpr uint8_t kBinderWireFormatVersion = 1;
-
-Stability::Category Stability::Category::currentFromLevel(Level level) {
-    return {
-        .version = kBinderWireFormatVersion,
-        .reserved = {0},
-        .level = level,
-    };
-}
-
 void Stability::forceDowngradeToStability(const sp<IBinder>& binder, Level level) {
     // Downgrading a remote binder would require also copying the version from
     // the binder sent here. In practice though, we don't need to downgrade the
@@ -45,8 +30,7 @@
     // what we can do to it.
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!binder || !binder->localBinder(), "Can only downgrade local binder");
 
-    auto stability = Category::currentFromLevel(level);
-    status_t result = setRepr(binder.get(), stability.repr(), REPR_LOG | REPR_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE);
+    status_t result = setRepr(binder.get(), level, REPR_LOG | REPR_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Should only mark known object.");
 }
 
@@ -62,41 +46,31 @@
     forceDowngradeToStability(binder, Level::VENDOR);
 }
 
-std::string Stability::Category::debugString() {
-    return levelString(level) + " wire protocol version "
-        + std::to_string(version);
-}
-
 void Stability::markCompilationUnit(IBinder* binder) {
-    auto stability = Category::currentFromLevel(getLocalLevel());
-    status_t result = setRepr(binder, stability.repr(), REPR_LOG);
+    status_t result = setRepr(binder, getLocalLevel(), REPR_LOG);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Should only mark known object.");
 }
 
 void Stability::markVintf(IBinder* binder) {
-    auto stability = Category::currentFromLevel(Level::VINTF);
-    status_t result = setRepr(binder, stability.repr(), REPR_LOG);
+    status_t result = setRepr(binder, Level::VINTF, REPR_LOG);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Should only mark known object.");
 }
 
-void Stability::debugLogStability(const std::string& tag, const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
-    auto stability = getCategory(binder.get());
-    ALOGE("%s: stability is %s", tag.c_str(), stability.debugString().c_str());
+std::string Stability::debugToString(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
+    return levelString(getRepr(binder.get()));
 }
 
 void Stability::markVndk(IBinder* binder) {
-    auto stability = Category::currentFromLevel(Level::VENDOR);
-    status_t result = setRepr(binder, stability.repr(), REPR_LOG);
+    status_t result = setRepr(binder, Level::VENDOR, REPR_LOG);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Should only mark known object.");
 }
 
 bool Stability::requiresVintfDeclaration(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
-    return check(getCategory(binder.get()), Level::VINTF);
+    return check(getRepr(binder.get()), Level::VINTF);
 }
 
 void Stability::tryMarkCompilationUnit(IBinder* binder) {
-    auto stability = Category::currentFromLevel(getLocalLevel());
-    (void) setRepr(binder, stability.repr(), REPR_NONE);
+    (void)setRepr(binder, getLocalLevel(), REPR_NONE);
 }
 
 Stability::Level Stability::getLocalLevel() {
@@ -112,92 +86,77 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-status_t Stability::setRepr(IBinder* binder, int32_t representation, uint32_t flags) {
+status_t Stability::setRepr(IBinder* binder, int32_t setting, uint32_t flags) {
     bool log = flags & REPR_LOG;
     bool allowDowngrade = flags & REPR_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE;
 
-    auto current = getCategory(binder);
-    auto setting = Category::fromRepr(representation);
-
-    // If we have ahold of a binder with a newer declared version, then it
-    // should support older versions, and we will simply write our parcels with
-    // the current wire parcel format.
-    if (setting.version < kBinderWireFormatOldest) {
-        // always log, because this shouldn't happen
-        ALOGE("Cannot accept binder with older binder wire protocol version "
-              "%u. Versions less than %u are unsupported.", setting.version,
-               kBinderWireFormatOldest);
-        return BAD_TYPE;
-    }
+    int16_t current = getRepr(binder);
 
     // null binder is always written w/ 'UNDECLARED' stability
     if (binder == nullptr) {
-        if (setting.level == UNDECLARED) {
+        if (setting == UNDECLARED) {
             return OK;
         } else {
             if (log) {
-                ALOGE("Null binder written with stability %s.",
-                    levelString(setting.level).c_str());
+                ALOGE("Null binder written with stability %s.", levelString(setting).c_str());
             }
             return BAD_TYPE;
         }
     }
 
-    if (!isDeclaredLevel(setting.level)) {
+    if (!isDeclaredLevel(setting)) {
         if (log) {
-            ALOGE("Can only set known stability, not %u.", setting.level);
+            ALOGE("Can only set known stability, not %d.", setting);
         }
         return BAD_TYPE;
     }
+    Level levelSetting = static_cast<Level>(setting);
 
     if (current == setting) return OK;
 
-    bool hasAlreadyBeenSet = current.repr() != 0;
-    bool isAllowedDowngrade = allowDowngrade && check(current, setting.level);
+    bool hasAlreadyBeenSet = current != Level::UNDECLARED;
+    bool isAllowedDowngrade = allowDowngrade && check(current, levelSetting);
     if (hasAlreadyBeenSet && !isAllowedDowngrade) {
         if (log) {
             ALOGE("Interface being set with %s but it is already marked as %s",
-                  setting.debugString().c_str(),
-                  current.debugString().c_str());
+                  levelString(setting).c_str(), levelString(current).c_str());
         }
         return BAD_TYPE;
     }
 
     if (isAllowedDowngrade) {
-        ALOGI("Interface set with %s downgraded to %s stability",
-              current.debugString().c_str(),
-              setting.debugString().c_str());
+        ALOGI("Interface set with %s downgraded to %s stability", levelString(current).c_str(),
+              levelString(setting).c_str());
     }
 
     BBinder* local = binder->localBinder();
     if (local != nullptr) {
-        local->mStability = setting.repr();
+        local->mStability = setting;
     } else {
-        binder->remoteBinder()->mStability = setting.repr();
+        binder->remoteBinder()->mStability = setting;
     }
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-Stability::Category Stability::getCategory(IBinder* binder) {
+int16_t Stability::getRepr(IBinder* binder) {
     if (binder == nullptr) {
-        return Category::currentFromLevel(Level::UNDECLARED);
+        return Level::UNDECLARED;
     }
 
     BBinder* local = binder->localBinder();
     if (local != nullptr) {
-        return Category::fromRepr(local->mStability);
+        return local->mStability;
     }
 
-    return Category::fromRepr(binder->remoteBinder()->mStability);
+    return binder->remoteBinder()->mStability;
 }
 
-bool Stability::check(Category provided, Level required) {
-    bool stable = (provided.level & required) == required;
+bool Stability::check(int16_t provided, Level required) {
+    bool stable = (provided & required) == required;
 
-    if (provided.level != UNDECLARED && !isDeclaredLevel(provided.level)) {
-        ALOGE("Unknown stability when checking interface stability %d.",
-              provided.level);
+    if (provided != UNDECLARED && !isDeclaredLevel(provided)) {
+        ALOGE("Unknown stability when checking interface stability %d.", provided);
 
         stable = false;
     }
@@ -205,11 +164,11 @@
     return stable;
 }
 
-bool Stability::isDeclaredLevel(Level stability) {
+bool Stability::isDeclaredLevel(int32_t stability) {
     return stability == VENDOR || stability == SYSTEM || stability == VINTF;
 }
 
-std::string Stability::levelString(Level level) {
+std::string Stability::levelString(int32_t level) {
     switch (level) {
         case Level::UNDECLARED: return "undeclared stability";
         case Level::VENDOR: return "vendor stability";
diff --git a/libs/binder/Status.cpp b/libs/binder/Status.cpp
index b5a078c..a44c578 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Status.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Status.cpp
@@ -130,13 +130,13 @@
     }
 
     // The remote threw an exception.  Get the message back.
-    String16 message;
+    std::optional<String16> message;
     status = parcel.readString16(&message);
     if (status != OK) {
         setFromStatusT(status);
         return status;
     }
-    mMessage = String8(message);
+    mMessage = String8(message.value_or(String16()));
 
     // Skip over the remote stack trace data
     int32_t remote_stack_trace_header_size;
diff --git a/libs/binder/TEST_MAPPING b/libs/binder/TEST_MAPPING
index 1010a2d..ebb0d27 100644
--- a/libs/binder/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/libs/binder/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
       "name": "binderDriverInterfaceTest"
     },
     {
+      "name": "binderHostDeviceTest"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "binderTextOutputTest"
     },
     {
-      "name": "binderParcelTest"
+      "name": "binderUnitTest"
     },
     {
       "name": "binderLibTest"
@@ -31,6 +34,12 @@
       "name": "binderStabilityTest"
     },
     {
+      "name": "binderRpcWireProtocolTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "binderUtilsHostTest"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "libbinder_ndk_unit_test"
     },
     {
diff --git a/libs/binder/Utils.cpp b/libs/binder/Utils.cpp
index 90a4502..d2a5be1 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Utils.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Utils.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,24 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 
+using android::base::ErrnoError;
+using android::base::Result;
+
 namespace android {
 
 void zeroMemory(uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
     memset(data, 0, size);
 }
 
-}   // namespace android
+Result<void> setNonBlocking(android::base::borrowed_fd fd) {
+    int flags = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(fd.get(), F_GETFL));
+    if (flags == -1) {
+        return ErrnoError() << "Could not get flags for fd";
+    }
+    if (int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fcntl(fd.get(), F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK)); ret == -1) {
+        return ErrnoError() << "Could not set non-blocking flag for fd";
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/Utils.h b/libs/binder/Utils.h
index f94b158..ff2fad8 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Utils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/Utils.h
@@ -17,9 +17,23 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#define TEST_AND_RETURN(value, expr)            \
+    do {                                        \
+        if (!(expr)) {                          \
+            ALOGE("Failed to call: %s", #expr); \
+            return value;                       \
+        }                                       \
+    } while (0)
+
 namespace android {
 
 // avoid optimizations
 void zeroMemory(uint8_t* data, size_t size);
 
+android::base::Result<void> setNonBlocking(android::base::borrowed_fd fd);
+
 }   // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/UtilsHost.cpp b/libs/binder/UtilsHost.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52b8f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/UtilsHost.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "UtilsHost.h"
+
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+CommandResult::~CommandResult() {
+    if (!pid.has_value()) return;
+    if (*pid == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: PID is unexpectedly 0, won't kill it", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGE_IF(kill(*pid, SIGKILL) != 0, "kill(%d): %s", *pid, strerror(errno));
+
+    while (pid.has_value()) {
+        int status;
+        LOG_HOST("%s: Waiting for PID %d to exit.", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *pid);
+        int waitres = waitpid(*pid, &status, 0);
+        if (waitres == -1) {
+            ALOGE("%s: waitpid(%d): %s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *pid, strerror(errno));
+            break;
+        }
+        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+            LOG_HOST("%s: PID %d exited.", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *pid);
+            pid.reset();
+        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+            LOG_HOST("%s: PID %d terminated by signal %d.", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *pid,
+                     WTERMSIG(status));
+            pid.reset();
+        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
+            ALOGW("%s: pid %d stopped", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *pid);
+        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
+            ALOGW("%s: pid %d continued", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *pid);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CommandResult& res) {
+    if (res.exitCode) os << "code=" << *res.exitCode;
+    if (res.signal) os << "signal=" << *res.signal;
+    if (res.pid) os << ", pid=" << *res.pid;
+    return os << ", stdout=" << res.stdoutStr << ", stderr=" << res.stderrStr;
+}
+
+std::string CommandResult::toString() const {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << (*this);
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+android::base::Result<CommandResult> execute(std::vector<std::string> argStringVec,
+                                             const std::function<bool(const CommandResult&)>& end) {
+    // turn vector<string> into null-terminated char* vector.
+    std::vector<char*> argv;
+    argv.reserve(argStringVec.size() + 1);
+    for (auto& arg : argStringVec) argv.push_back(arg.data());
+    argv.push_back(nullptr);
+
+    CommandResult ret;
+    android::base::unique_fd outWrite;
+    if (!android::base::Pipe(&ret.outPipe, &outWrite))
+        return android::base::ErrnoError() << "pipe() for outPipe";
+    android::base::unique_fd errWrite;
+    if (!android::base::Pipe(&ret.errPipe, &errWrite))
+        return android::base::ErrnoError() << "pipe() for errPipe";
+
+    int pid = fork();
+    if (pid == -1) return android::base::ErrnoError() << "fork()";
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        // child
+        ret.outPipe.reset();
+        ret.errPipe.reset();
+
+        int res = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(outWrite.get(), STDOUT_FILENO));
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(-1 == res, "dup2(outPipe): %s", strerror(errno));
+        outWrite.reset();
+
+        res = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(errWrite.get(), STDERR_FILENO));
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(-1 == res, "dup2(errPipe): %s", strerror(errno));
+        errWrite.reset();
+
+        execvp(argv[0], argv.data());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("execvp() returns");
+    }
+    // parent
+    outWrite.reset();
+    errWrite.reset();
+    ret.pid = pid;
+
+    auto handlePoll = [](android::base::unique_fd* fd, const pollfd* pfd, std::string* s) {
+        if (!fd->ok()) return true;
+        if (pfd->revents & POLLIN) {
+            char buf[1024];
+            ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd->get(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
+            if (n < 0) return false;
+            if (n > 0) *s += std::string_view(buf, n);
+        }
+        if (pfd->revents & POLLHUP) {
+            fd->reset();
+        }
+        return true;
+    };
+
+    // Drain both stdout and stderr. Check end() regularly until both are closed.
+    while (ret.outPipe.ok() || ret.errPipe.ok()) {
+        pollfd fds[2];
+        pollfd *outPollFd = nullptr, *errPollFd = nullptr;
+        memset(fds, 0, sizeof(fds));
+        nfds_t nfds = 0;
+        if (ret.outPipe.ok()) {
+            outPollFd = &fds[nfds++];
+            *outPollFd = {.fd = ret.outPipe.get(), .events = POLLIN};
+        }
+        if (ret.errPipe.ok()) {
+            errPollFd = &fds[nfds++];
+            *errPollFd = {.fd = ret.errPipe.get(), .events = POLLIN};
+        }
+        int pollRet = poll(fds, nfds, 1000 /* ms timeout */);
+        if (pollRet == -1) return android::base::ErrnoError() << "poll()";
+
+        if (!handlePoll(&ret.outPipe, outPollFd, &ret.stdoutStr))
+            return android::base::ErrnoError() << "read(stdout)";
+        if (!handlePoll(&ret.errPipe, errPollFd, &ret.stderrStr))
+            return android::base::ErrnoError() << "read(stderr)";
+
+        if (end && end(ret)) return ret;
+    }
+
+    // If both stdout and stderr are closed by the subprocess, it may or may not be terminated.
+    while (ret.pid.has_value()) {
+        int status;
+        auto exitPid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+        if (exitPid == -1) return android::base::ErrnoError() << "waitpid(" << pid << ")";
+        if (exitPid == pid) {
+            if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+                ret.pid = std::nullopt;
+                ret.exitCode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+            } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+                ret.pid = std::nullopt;
+                ret.signal = WTERMSIG(status);
+            } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
+                ALOGW("%s: pid %d stopped", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *ret.pid);
+            } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
+                ALOGW("%s: pid %d continued", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, *ret.pid);
+            }
+        }
+        // ret is not changed unless the process is terminated (where pid == nullopt). Hence there
+        // is no need to check the predicate `end(ret)`.
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/UtilsHost.h b/libs/binder/UtilsHost.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98ac4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/UtilsHost.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+
+/**
+ * Log a lot more information about host-device binder communication, when debugging issues.
+ */
+#define SHOULD_LOG_HOST false
+
+#if SHOULD_LOG_HOST
+#define LOG_HOST(...) ALOGI(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define LOG_HOST(...) ALOGV(__VA_ARGS__) // for type checking
+#endif
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct CommandResult {
+    std::optional<int32_t> exitCode;
+    std::optional<int32_t> signal;
+    std::optional<pid_t> pid;
+    std::string stdoutStr;
+    std::string stderrStr;
+
+    android::base::unique_fd outPipe;
+    android::base::unique_fd errPipe;
+
+    CommandResult() = default;
+    CommandResult(CommandResult&& other) noexcept { (*this) = std::move(other); }
+    CommandResult& operator=(CommandResult&& other) noexcept {
+        std::swap(exitCode, other.exitCode);
+        std::swap(signal, other.signal);
+        std::swap(pid, other.pid);
+        std::swap(stdoutStr, other.stdoutStr);
+        std::swap(stderrStr, other.stderrStr);
+        return *this;
+    }
+    ~CommandResult();
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string toString() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool stdoutEndsWithNewLine() const {
+        return !stdoutStr.empty() && stdoutStr.back() == '\n';
+    }
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CommandResult);
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CommandResult& res);
+
+// Execute a command using tokens specified in @a argStringVec.
+//
+// @a end is a predicate checked periodically when the command emits any output to stdout or
+// stderr. When it is evaluated to true, the function returns immediately even though
+// the child process has not been terminated. The function also assumes that, after @a end
+// is evaluated to true, the child process does not emit any other messages.
+// If this is not the case, caller to execute() must handle these I/O in the pipes in the returned
+// CommandResult object. Otherwise the child program may hang on I/O.
+//
+// If @a end is nullptr, it is equivalent to a predicate that always returns false. In this
+// case, execute() returns after the child process is terminated.
+//
+// If @a end is evaluated to true, and execute() returns with the child process running,
+// the returned CommandResult has pid, outPipe, and errPipe set. In this case, the caller is
+// responsible for holding the returned CommandResult. When the CommandResult object is destroyed,
+// the child process is killed.
+//
+// On the other hand, execute() returns with the child process terminated, either exitCode or signal
+// is set.
+//
+// If the parent process has encountered any errors for system calls, return ExecuteError with
+// the proper errno set.
+android::base::Result<CommandResult> execute(std::vector<std::string> argStringVec,
+                                             const std::function<bool(const CommandResult&)>& end);
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/ApexStagedEvent.aidl
similarity index 62%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/ApexStagedEvent.aidl
index d2996d1..75f8753 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/ApexStagedEvent.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
+package android.content.pm;
 
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+/**
+ * This event is designed for notification to native code listener about
+ * any changes to set of apex packages staged for installation on next boot.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+parcelable ApexStagedEvent {
+  @utf8InCpp String[] stagedApexModuleNames;
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.aidl b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.aidl
index c20d9f6..7c99f76 100644
--- a/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.aidl
+++ b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 package android.content.pm;
 
 import android.content.pm.IPackageChangeObserver;
+import android.content.pm.IStagedApexObserver;
+import android.content.pm.StagedApexInfo;
 
 /**
  * Parallel implementation of certain {@link PackageManager} APIs that need to
@@ -123,4 +125,24 @@
      * requested version.
      */
     boolean hasSystemFeature(in String featureName, in int version);
+
+    /** Register a observer for change in set of staged APEX ready for installation */
+    void registerStagedApexObserver(in IStagedApexObserver observer);
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister an existing staged apex observer.
+     * This does nothing if this observer was not already registered.
+     */
+    void unregisterStagedApexObserver(in IStagedApexObserver observer);
+
+    /**
+     * Get APEX module names of all APEX that are staged ready for installation
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String[] getStagedApexModuleNames();
+
+    /**
+     * Get information of APEX which is staged ready for installation.
+     * Returns null if no such APEX is found.
+     */
+    @nullable StagedApexInfo getStagedApexInfo(in @utf8InCpp String moduleName);
 }
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/IStagedApexObserver.aidl
similarity index 64%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/IStagedApexObserver.aidl
index d2996d1..9906436 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/IStagedApexObserver.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
+package android.content.pm;
 
-namespace android::ui {
+import android.content.pm.ApexStagedEvent;
 
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+/**
+ * This is a non-blocking notification when set of staged apex has changed
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+oneway interface IStagedApexObserver {
+  void onApexStaged(in ApexStagedEvent event);
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/StagedApexInfo.aidl b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/StagedApexInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..949835b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/aidl/android/content/pm/StagedApexInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.content.pm;
+
+/**
+ * This object is designed for returning information regarding
+ * staged APEX that are ready to be installed on next reboot.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+parcelable StagedApexInfo {
+  @utf8InCpp String moduleName;
+  @utf8InCpp String diskImagePath;
+  long versionCode;
+  @utf8InCpp String versionName;
+  boolean hasClassPathJars;
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/ConnectionInfo.aidl b/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/ConnectionInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..160c9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/ConnectionInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+/**
+ * Remote connection info associated with a declared service
+ * @hide
+ */
+parcelable ConnectionInfo {
+    /**
+     * IP address that the service is listening on.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String ipAddress;
+    /**
+     * Port number that the service is listening on. Actual value is an unsigned integer.
+     */
+    int port;
+}
+
diff --git a/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/IServiceManager.aidl b/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/IServiceManager.aidl
index 75c4092..5880c0a 100644
--- a/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/IServiceManager.aidl
+++ b/libs/binder/aidl/android/os/IServiceManager.aidl
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import android.os.IClientCallback;
 import android.os.IServiceCallback;
 import android.os.ServiceDebugInfo;
+import android.os.ConnectionInfo;
 
 /**
  * Basic interface for finding and publishing system services.
@@ -113,6 +114,11 @@
     @nullable @utf8InCpp String updatableViaApex(@utf8InCpp String name);
 
     /**
+     * If connection info is available for the given instance, returns the ConnectionInfo
+     */
+    @nullable ConnectionInfo getConnectionInfo(@utf8InCpp String name);
+
+    /**
      * Request a callback when the number of clients of the service changes.
      * Used by LazyServiceRegistrar to dynamically stop services that have no clients.
      */
diff --git a/libs/binder/binder_module.h b/libs/binder/binder_module.h
index 9dea3b4..793795e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/binder_module.h
+++ b/libs/binder/binder_module.h
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
     //
     // Indicates whether the process has received any sync calls since last
     // freeze (cleared at freeze/unfreeze)
+    // bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
+    // bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
     //
     __u32 sync_recv;
     //
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h
index 7e9be41..46223bb 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/Binder.h
@@ -54,12 +54,11 @@
                                         uint32_t flags = 0,
                                         wp<DeathRecipient>* outRecipient = nullptr);
 
-    virtual void        attachObject(   const void* objectID,
-                                        void* object,
-                                        void* cleanupCookie,
-                                        object_cleanup_func func) final;
+    virtual void* attachObject(const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
+                               object_cleanup_func func) final;
     virtual void*       findObject(const void* objectID) const final;
-    virtual void        detachObject(const void* objectID) final;
+    virtual void* detachObject(const void* objectID) final;
+    void withLock(const std::function<void()>& doWithLock);
 
     virtual BBinder*    localBinder();
 
@@ -94,6 +93,16 @@
 
     pid_t               getDebugPid();
 
+    // Whether this binder has been sent to another process.
+    bool wasParceled();
+    // Consider this binder as parceled (setup/init-related calls should no
+    // longer by called. This is automatically set by when this binder is sent
+    // to another process.
+    void setParceled();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setRpcClientDebug(android::base::unique_fd clientFd,
+                                             const sp<IBinder>& keepAliveBinder);
+
 protected:
     virtual             ~BBinder();
 
@@ -107,17 +116,24 @@
                         BBinder(const BBinder& o);
             BBinder&    operator=(const BBinder& o);
 
+    class RpcServerLink;
     class Extras;
 
     Extras*             getOrCreateExtras();
 
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setRpcClientDebug(const Parcel& data);
+    void removeRpcServerLink(const sp<RpcServerLink>& link);
+
     std::atomic<Extras*> mExtras;
 
     friend ::android::internal::Stability;
-    union {
-        int32_t mStability;
-        void* mReserved0;
-    };
+    int16_t mStability;
+    bool mParceled;
+    uint8_t mReserved0;
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+    int32_t mReserved1;
+#endif
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/BinderService.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/BinderService.h
index 5776f3c..e58d489 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/BinderService.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/BinderService.h
@@ -26,6 +26,24 @@
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 
+// WARNING: deprecated - DO NOT USE - prefer to setup service directly.
+//
+// This class embellishes a class with a few static methods which can be used in
+// limited circumstances (when one service needs to be registered and
+// published). However, this is an anti-pattern:
+// - these methods are aliases of existing methods, and as such, represent an
+//   incremental amount of information required to understand the system but
+//   which does not actually save in terms of lines of code. For instance, users
+//   of this class should be surprised to know that this will start up to 16
+//   threads in the binder threadpool.
+// - the template instantiation costs need to be paid, even though everything
+//   done here is generic.
+// - the getServiceName API here is undocumented and non-local (for instance,
+//   this unnecessarily assumes a single service type will only be instantiated
+//   once with no arguments).
+//
+// So, DO NOT USE.
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/BpBinder.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/BpBinder.h
index 61bf018..c0454b6 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/BpBinder.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/BpBinder.h
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
-#include <binder/RpcAddress.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
@@ -40,9 +39,6 @@
 class BpBinder : public IBinder
 {
 public:
-    static sp<BpBinder> create(int32_t handle);
-    static sp<BpBinder> create(const sp<RpcSession>& session, const RpcAddress& address);
-
     /**
      * Return value:
      * true - this is associated with a socket RpcSession
@@ -72,12 +68,11 @@
                                         uint32_t flags = 0,
                                         wp<DeathRecipient>* outRecipient = nullptr);
 
-    virtual void        attachObject(   const void* objectID,
-                                        void* object,
-                                        void* cleanupCookie,
-                                        object_cleanup_func func) final;
+    virtual void* attachObject(const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
+                               object_cleanup_func func) final;
     virtual void*       findObject(const void* objectID) const final;
-    virtual void        detachObject(const void* objectID) final;
+    virtual void* detachObject(const void* objectID) final;
+    void withLock(const std::function<void()>& doWithLock);
 
     virtual BpBinder*   remoteBinder();
 
@@ -91,27 +86,25 @@
     static void         setLimitCallback(binder_proxy_limit_callback cb);
     static void         setBinderProxyCountWatermarks(int high, int low);
 
-    class ObjectManager
-    {
+    std::optional<int32_t> getDebugBinderHandle() const;
+
+    class ObjectManager {
     public:
-                    ObjectManager();
-                    ~ObjectManager();
+        ObjectManager();
+        ~ObjectManager();
 
-        void        attach( const void* objectID,
-                            void* object,
-                            void* cleanupCookie,
-                            IBinder::object_cleanup_func func);
-        void*       find(const void* objectID) const;
-        void        detach(const void* objectID);
+        void* attach(const void* objectID, void* object, void* cleanupCookie,
+                     IBinder::object_cleanup_func func);
+        void* find(const void* objectID) const;
+        void* detach(const void* objectID);
 
-        void        kill();
+        void kill();
 
     private:
-                    ObjectManager(const ObjectManager&);
+        ObjectManager(const ObjectManager&);
         ObjectManager& operator=(const ObjectManager&);
 
-        struct entry_t
-        {
+        struct entry_t {
             void* object;
             void* cleanupCookie;
             IBinder::object_cleanup_func func;
@@ -120,42 +113,49 @@
         KeyedVector<const void*, entry_t> mObjects;
     };
 
-    class PrivateAccessorForId {
+    class PrivateAccessor {
     private:
         friend class BpBinder;
         friend class ::android::Parcel;
         friend class ::android::ProcessState;
+        friend class ::android::RpcSession;
         friend class ::android::RpcState;
-        explicit PrivateAccessorForId(const BpBinder* binder) : mBinder(binder) {}
+        explicit PrivateAccessor(const BpBinder* binder) : mBinder(binder) {}
+
+        static sp<BpBinder> create(int32_t handle) { return BpBinder::create(handle); }
+        static sp<BpBinder> create(const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address) {
+            return BpBinder::create(session, address);
+        }
 
         // valid if !isRpcBinder
         int32_t binderHandle() const { return mBinder->binderHandle(); }
 
         // valid if isRpcBinder
-        const RpcAddress& rpcAddress() const { return mBinder->rpcAddress(); }
+        uint64_t rpcAddress() const { return mBinder->rpcAddress(); }
         const sp<RpcSession>& rpcSession() const { return mBinder->rpcSession(); }
 
         const BpBinder* mBinder;
     };
-    const PrivateAccessorForId getPrivateAccessorForId() const {
-        return PrivateAccessorForId(this);
-    }
+    const PrivateAccessor getPrivateAccessor() const { return PrivateAccessor(this); }
 
 private:
-    friend PrivateAccessorForId;
+    friend PrivateAccessor;
     friend class sp<BpBinder>;
 
+    static sp<BpBinder> create(int32_t handle);
+    static sp<BpBinder> create(const sp<RpcSession>& session, uint64_t address);
+
     struct BinderHandle {
         int32_t handle;
     };
     struct RpcHandle {
         sp<RpcSession> session;
-        RpcAddress address;
+        uint64_t address;
     };
     using Handle = std::variant<BinderHandle, RpcHandle>;
 
     int32_t binderHandle() const;
-    const RpcAddress& rpcAddress() const;
+    uint64_t rpcAddress() const;
     const sp<RpcSession>& rpcSession() const;
 
     explicit BpBinder(Handle&& handle);
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@
     static uint32_t                             sBinderProxyCountHighWatermark;
     static uint32_t                             sBinderProxyCountLowWatermark;
     static bool                                 sBinderProxyThrottleCreate;
+    static std::unordered_map<int32_t,uint32_t> sLastLimitCallbackMap;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h
index 97c826c..43fc5ff 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include <functional>
+
 // linux/binder.h defines this, but we don't want to include it here in order to
 // avoid exporting the kernel headers
 #ifndef B_PACK_CHARS
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
         SYSPROPS_TRANSACTION = B_PACK_CHARS('_', 'S', 'P', 'R'),
         EXTENSION_TRANSACTION = B_PACK_CHARS('_', 'E', 'X', 'T'),
         DEBUG_PID_TRANSACTION = B_PACK_CHARS('_', 'P', 'I', 'D'),
+        SET_RPC_CLIENT_TRANSACTION = B_PACK_CHARS('_', 'R', 'P', 'C'),
 
         // See android.os.IBinder.TWEET_TRANSACTION
         // Most importantly, messages can be anything not exceeding 130 UTF-8
@@ -152,6 +155,27 @@
      */
     status_t                getDebugPid(pid_t* outPid);
 
+    /**
+     * Set the RPC client fd to this binder service, for debugging. This is only available on
+     * debuggable builds.
+     *
+     * When this is called on a binder service, the service:
+     * 1. sets up RPC server
+     * 2. spawns 1 new thread that calls RpcServer::join()
+     *    - join() spawns some number of threads that accept() connections; see RpcServer
+     *
+     * setRpcClientDebug() may be called multiple times. Each call will add a new RpcServer
+     * and opens up a TCP port.
+     *
+     * Note: A thread is spawned for each accept()'ed fd, which may call into functions of the
+     * interface freely. See RpcServer::join(). To avoid such race conditions, implement the service
+     * functions with multithreading support.
+     *
+     * On death of @a keepAliveBinder, the RpcServer shuts down.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setRpcClientDebug(android::base::unique_fd socketFd,
+                                             const sp<IBinder>& keepAliveBinder);
+
     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-default-arguments)
     virtual status_t        transact(   uint32_t code,
                                         const Parcel& data,
@@ -233,26 +257,30 @@
      * objects are invoked with their respective objectID, object, and
      * cleanupCookie. Access to these APIs can be made from multiple threads,
      * but calls from different threads are allowed to be interleaved.
+     *
+     * This returns the object which is already attached. If this returns a
+     * non-null value, it means that attachObject failed (a given objectID can
+     * only be used once).
      */
-    virtual void            attachObject(   const void* objectID,
-                                            void* object,
-                                            void* cleanupCookie,
-                                            object_cleanup_func func) = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual void* attachObject(const void* objectID, void* object,
+                                             void* cleanupCookie, object_cleanup_func func) = 0;
     /**
      * Returns object attached with attachObject.
      */
-    virtual void*           findObject(const void* objectID) const = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual void* findObject(const void* objectID) const = 0;
     /**
-     * WARNING: this API does not call the cleanup function for legacy reasons.
-     * It also does not return void* for legacy reasons. If you need to detach
-     * an object and destroy it, there are two options:
-     * - if you can, don't call detachObject and instead wait for the destructor
-     *   to clean it up.
-     * - manually retrieve and destruct the object (if multiple of your threads
-     *   are accessing these APIs, you must guarantee that attachObject isn't
-     *   called after findObject and before detachObject is called).
+     * Returns object attached with attachObject, and detaches it. This does not
+     * delete the object.
      */
-    virtual void            detachObject(const void* objectID) = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual void* detachObject(const void* objectID) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Use the lock that this binder contains internally. For instance, this can
+     * be used to modify an attached object without needing to add an additional
+     * lock (though, that attached object must be retrieved before calling this
+     * method). Calling (most) IBinder methods inside this will deadlock.
+     */
+    void withLock(const std::function<void()>& doWithLock);
 
     virtual BBinder*        localBinder();
     virtual BpBinder*       remoteBinder();
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
index ff90b30..7067830 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
@@ -93,20 +93,20 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#define DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE)                               \
-public:                                                                 \
-    static const ::android::String16 descriptor;                        \
-    static ::android::sp<I##INTERFACE> asInterface(                     \
-            const ::android::sp<::android::IBinder>& obj);              \
-    virtual const ::android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const;  \
-    I##INTERFACE();                                                     \
-    virtual ~I##INTERFACE();                                            \
-    static bool setDefaultImpl(std::unique_ptr<I##INTERFACE> impl);     \
-    static const std::unique_ptr<I##INTERFACE>& getDefaultImpl();       \
-private:                                                                \
-    static std::unique_ptr<I##INTERFACE> default_impl;                  \
-public:                                                                 \
-
+#define DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE)                                                         \
+public:                                                                                           \
+    static const ::android::String16 descriptor;                                                  \
+    static ::android::sp<I##INTERFACE> asInterface(const ::android::sp<::android::IBinder>& obj); \
+    virtual const ::android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const;                            \
+    I##INTERFACE();                                                                               \
+    virtual ~I##INTERFACE();                                                                      \
+    static bool setDefaultImpl(::android::sp<I##INTERFACE> impl);                                 \
+    static const ::android::sp<I##INTERFACE>& getDefaultImpl();                                   \
+                                                                                                  \
+private:                                                                                          \
+    static ::android::sp<I##INTERFACE> default_impl;                                              \
+                                                                                                  \
+public:
 
 #define __IINTF_CONCAT(x, y) (x ## y)
 
@@ -129,48 +129,50 @@
 
 #endif
 
-#define DO_NOT_DIRECTLY_USE_ME_IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE, NAME)\
-    const ::android::StaticString16                                     \
-        I##INTERFACE##_descriptor_static_str16(__IINTF_CONCAT(u, NAME));\
-    const ::android::String16 I##INTERFACE::descriptor(                 \
-        I##INTERFACE##_descriptor_static_str16);                        \
-    const ::android::String16&                                          \
-            I##INTERFACE::getInterfaceDescriptor() const {              \
-        return I##INTERFACE::descriptor;                                \
-    }                                                                   \
-    ::android::sp<I##INTERFACE> I##INTERFACE::asInterface(              \
-            const ::android::sp<::android::IBinder>& obj)               \
-    {                                                                   \
-        ::android::sp<I##INTERFACE> intr;                               \
-        if (obj != nullptr) {                                           \
-            intr = ::android::sp<I##INTERFACE>::cast(                   \
-                obj->queryLocalInterface(I##INTERFACE::descriptor));    \
-            if (intr == nullptr) {                                      \
-                intr = ::android::sp<Bp##INTERFACE>::make(obj);         \
-            }                                                           \
-        }                                                               \
-        return intr;                                                    \
-    }                                                                   \
-    std::unique_ptr<I##INTERFACE> I##INTERFACE::default_impl;           \
-    bool I##INTERFACE::setDefaultImpl(std::unique_ptr<I##INTERFACE> impl)\
-    {                                                                   \
-        /* Only one user of this interface can use this function     */ \
-        /* at a time. This is a heuristic to detect if two different */ \
-        /* users in the same process use this function.              */ \
-        assert(!I##INTERFACE::default_impl);                            \
-        if (impl) {                                                     \
-            I##INTERFACE::default_impl = std::move(impl);               \
-            return true;                                                \
-        }                                                               \
-        return false;                                                   \
-    }                                                                   \
-    const std::unique_ptr<I##INTERFACE>& I##INTERFACE::getDefaultImpl() \
-    {                                                                   \
-        return I##INTERFACE::default_impl;                              \
-    }                                                                   \
-    I##INTERFACE::I##INTERFACE() { }                                    \
-    I##INTERFACE::~I##INTERFACE() { }                                   \
+// Macro to be used by both IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE and IMPLEMENT_META_NESTED_INTERFACE
+#define DO_NOT_DIRECTLY_USE_ME_IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE0(ITYPE, INAME, BPTYPE)                     \
+    const ::android::String16& ITYPE::getInterfaceDescriptor() const { return ITYPE::descriptor; } \
+    ::android::sp<ITYPE> ITYPE::asInterface(const ::android::sp<::android::IBinder>& obj) {        \
+        ::android::sp<ITYPE> intr;                                                                 \
+        if (obj != nullptr) {                                                                      \
+            intr = ::android::sp<ITYPE>::cast(obj->queryLocalInterface(ITYPE::descriptor));        \
+            if (intr == nullptr) {                                                                 \
+                intr = ::android::sp<BPTYPE>::make(obj);                                           \
+            }                                                                                      \
+        }                                                                                          \
+        return intr;                                                                               \
+    }                                                                                              \
+    ::android::sp<ITYPE> ITYPE::default_impl;                                                      \
+    bool ITYPE::setDefaultImpl(::android::sp<ITYPE> impl) {                                        \
+        /* Only one user of this interface can use this function     */                            \
+        /* at a time. This is a heuristic to detect if two different */                            \
+        /* users in the same process use this function.              */                            \
+        assert(!ITYPE::default_impl);                                                              \
+        if (impl) {                                                                                \
+            ITYPE::default_impl = std::move(impl);                                                 \
+            return true;                                                                           \
+        }                                                                                          \
+        return false;                                                                              \
+    }                                                                                              \
+    const ::android::sp<ITYPE>& ITYPE::getDefaultImpl() { return ITYPE::default_impl; }            \
+    ITYPE::INAME() {}                                                                              \
+    ITYPE::~INAME() {}
 
+// Macro for an interface type.
+#define DO_NOT_DIRECTLY_USE_ME_IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE, NAME)                        \
+    const ::android::StaticString16 I##INTERFACE##_descriptor_static_str16(                     \
+            __IINTF_CONCAT(u, NAME));                                                           \
+    const ::android::String16 I##INTERFACE::descriptor(I##INTERFACE##_descriptor_static_str16); \
+    DO_NOT_DIRECTLY_USE_ME_IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE0(I##INTERFACE, I##INTERFACE, Bp##INTERFACE)
+
+// Macro for "nested" interface type.
+// For example,
+//   class Parent .. { class INested .. { }; };
+// DO_NOT_DIRECTLY_USE_ME_IMPLEMENT_META_NESTED_INTERFACE(Parent, Nested, "Parent.INested")
+#define DO_NOT_DIRECTLY_USE_ME_IMPLEMENT_META_NESTED_INTERFACE(PARENT, INTERFACE, NAME)  \
+    const ::android::String16 PARENT::I##INTERFACE::descriptor(NAME);                    \
+    DO_NOT_DIRECTLY_USE_ME_IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE0(PARENT::I##INTERFACE, I##INTERFACE, \
+                                                     PARENT::Bp##INTERFACE)
 
 #define CHECK_INTERFACE(interface, data, reply)                         \
     do {                                                                \
@@ -226,10 +228,8 @@
   "android.gfx.tests.IIPCTest",
   "android.gfx.tests.ISafeInterfaceTest",
   "android.graphicsenv.IGpuService",
-  "android.gui.DisplayEventConnection",
   "android.gui.IConsumerListener",
   "android.gui.IGraphicBufferConsumer",
-  "android.gui.IRegionSamplingListener",
   "android.gui.ITransactionComposerListener",
   "android.gui.SensorEventConnection",
   "android.gui.SensorServer",
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
index 196a41b..bf02099 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
@@ -51,10 +51,9 @@
     static  status_t            freeze(pid_t pid, bool enabled, uint32_t timeout_ms);
 
     // Provide information about the state of a frozen process
-    static  status_t            getProcessFreezeInfo(pid_t pid, bool *sync_received,
-                                                    bool *async_received);
-            sp<ProcessState>    process();
-            
+    static  status_t            getProcessFreezeInfo(pid_t pid, uint32_t *sync_received,
+                                                    uint32_t *async_received);
+
             status_t            clearLastError();
 
             /**
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@
              * call. If not in a binder call, this will return getpid. If the
              * call is oneway, this will return 0.
              */
-            pid_t               getCallingPid() const;
+            [[nodiscard]] pid_t getCallingPid() const;
 
             /**
              * Returns the SELinux security identifier of the process which has
@@ -73,13 +72,43 @@
              * This can't be restored once it's cleared, and it does not return the
              * context of the current process when not in a binder call.
              */
-            const char*         getCallingSid() const;
+            [[nodiscard]] const char* getCallingSid() const;
 
             /**
              * Returns the UID of the process which has made the current binder
              * call. If not in a binder call, this will return 0.
              */
-            uid_t               getCallingUid() const;
+            [[nodiscard]] uid_t getCallingUid() const;
+
+            /**
+             * Make it an abort to rely on getCalling* for a section of
+             * execution.
+             *
+             * Usage:
+             *     IPCThreadState::SpGuard guard {
+             *        .address = __builtin_frame_address(0),
+             *        .context = "...",
+             *     };
+             *     const auto* orig = pushGetCallingSpGuard(&guard);
+             *     {
+             *         // will abort if you call getCalling*, unless you are
+             *         // serving a nested binder transaction
+             *     }
+             *     restoreCallingSpGuard(orig);
+             */
+            struct SpGuard {
+                const void* address;
+                const char* context;
+            };
+            const SpGuard* pushGetCallingSpGuard(const SpGuard* guard);
+            void restoreGetCallingSpGuard(const SpGuard* guard);
+            /**
+             * Used internally by getCalling*. Can also be used to assert that
+             * you are in a binder context (getCalling* is valid). This is
+             * intentionally not exposed as a boolean API since code should be
+             * written to know its environment.
+             */
+            void checkContextIsBinderForUse(const char* use) const;
 
             void                setStrictModePolicy(int32_t policy);
             int32_t             getStrictModePolicy() const;
@@ -197,6 +226,7 @@
             Parcel              mOut;
             status_t            mLastError;
             const void*         mServingStackPointer;
+            const SpGuard* mServingStackPointerGuard;
             pid_t               mCallingPid;
             const char*         mCallingSid;
             uid_t               mCallingUid;
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h
index 3dbe2c4..240e3c2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h
@@ -15,11 +15,9 @@
  */
 
 #pragma once
-
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
-
 #include <optional>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -107,6 +105,16 @@
      * this can be updated.
      */
     virtual std::optional<String16> updatableViaApex(const String16& name) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * If this instance has declared remote connection information, returns
+     * the ConnectionInfo.
+     */
+    struct ConnectionInfo {
+        std::string ipAddress;
+        unsigned int port;
+    };
+    virtual std::optional<ConnectionInfo> getConnectionInfo(const String16& name) = 0;
 };
 
 sp<IServiceManager> defaultServiceManager();
@@ -167,6 +175,29 @@
 bool checkCallingPermission(const String16& permission);
 bool checkCallingPermission(const String16& permission,
                             int32_t* outPid, int32_t* outUid);
-bool checkPermission(const String16& permission, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
+bool checkPermission(const String16& permission, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
+                     bool logPermissionFailure = true);
+
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+// Create an IServiceManager that delegates the service manager on the device via adb.
+// This is can be set as the default service manager at program start, so that
+// defaultServiceManager() returns it:
+//    int main() {
+//        setDefaultServiceManager(createRpcDelegateServiceManager());
+//        auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+//        // ...
+//    }
+// Resources are cleaned up when the object is destroyed.
+//
+// For each returned binder object, at most |maxOutgoingThreads| outgoing threads are instantiated.
+// Hence, only |maxOutgoingThreads| calls can be made simultaneously. Additional calls are blocked
+// if there are |maxOutgoingThreads| ongoing calls. See RpcSession::setMaxOutgoingThreads.
+// If |maxOutgoingThreads| is not set, default is |RpcSession::kDefaultMaxOutgoingThreads|.
+struct RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions {
+    std::optional<size_t> maxOutgoingThreads;
+};
+sp<IServiceManager> createRpcDelegateServiceManager(
+        const RpcDelegateServiceManagerOptions& options);
+#endif
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryDealer.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryDealer.h
index e727772..3f7dd11 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryDealer.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryDealer.h
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
             uint32_t flags = 0 /* or bits such as MemoryHeapBase::READ_ONLY */ );
 
     virtual sp<IMemory> allocate(size_t size);
-    virtual void        deallocate(size_t offset);
     virtual void        dump(const char* what) const;
 
     // allocations are aligned to some value. return that value so clients can account for it.
@@ -48,6 +47,8 @@
     virtual ~MemoryDealer();
 
 private:
+    friend class Allocation;
+    virtual void                deallocate(size_t offset);
     const sp<IMemoryHeap>&      heap() const;
     SimpleBestFitAllocator*     allocator() const;
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h
index 5aaaa0c..450e388 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/Parcel.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <map> // for legacy reasons
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@
 class RpcSession;
 class String8;
 class TextOutput;
+namespace binder {
+class Status;
+}
 
 class Parcel {
     friend class IPCThreadState;
@@ -81,12 +85,15 @@
                                    size_t start, size_t len);
 
     int                 compareData(const Parcel& other);
+    status_t compareDataInRange(size_t thisOffset, const Parcel& other, size_t otherOffset,
+                                size_t length, int* result) const;
 
     bool                allowFds() const;
     bool                pushAllowFds(bool allowFds);
     void                restoreAllowFds(bool lastValue);
 
     bool                hasFileDescriptors() const;
+    status_t hasFileDescriptorsInRange(size_t offset, size_t length, bool* result) const;
 
     // Zeros data when reallocating. Other mitigations may be added
     // in the future.
@@ -127,6 +134,10 @@
                                          IPCThreadState* threadState = nullptr) const;
     bool                checkInterface(IBinder*) const;
 
+    // Verify there are no bytes left to be read on the Parcel.
+    // Returns Status(EX_BAD_PARCELABLE) when the Parcel is not consumed.
+    binder::Status enforceNoDataAvail() const;
+
     void                freeData();
 
     size_t              objectsCount() const;
@@ -204,6 +215,32 @@
     status_t            writeStrongBinderVector(const std::unique_ptr<std::vector<sp<IBinder>>>& val) __attribute__((deprecated("use std::optional version instead")));
     status_t            writeStrongBinderVector(const std::vector<sp<IBinder>>& val);
 
+    // Write an IInterface or a vector of IInterface's
+    template <typename T,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<::android::IInterface, T>, bool> = true>
+    status_t writeStrongBinder(const sp<T>& val) {
+        return writeStrongBinder(T::asBinder(val));
+    }
+    template <typename T,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<::android::IInterface, T>, bool> = true>
+    status_t writeStrongBinderVector(const std::vector<sp<T>>& val) {
+        return writeData(val);
+    }
+    template <typename T,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<::android::IInterface, T>, bool> = true>
+    status_t writeStrongBinderVector(const std::optional<std::vector<sp<T>>>& val) {
+        return writeData(val);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T, size_t N>
+    status_t writeFixedArray(const std::array<T, N>& val) {
+        return writeData(val);
+    }
+    template <typename T, size_t N>
+    status_t writeFixedArray(const std::optional<std::array<T, N>>& val) {
+        return writeData(val);
+    }
+
     // Write an Enum vector with underlying type int8_t.
     // Does not use padding; each byte is contiguous.
     template<typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T> && std::is_same_v<typename std::underlying_type_t<T>,int8_t>, bool> = 0>
@@ -245,9 +282,10 @@
     template<typename T>
     status_t            writeNullableParcelable(const std::optional<T>& parcelable)
             { return writeData(parcelable); }
-    template<typename T>
-    status_t            writeNullableParcelable(const std::unique_ptr<T>& parcelable) __attribute__((deprecated("use std::optional version instead")))
-            { return writeData(parcelable); }
+    template <typename T>
+    status_t writeNullableParcelable(const std::unique_ptr<T>& parcelable) {
+        return writeData(parcelable);
+    }
 
     status_t            writeParcelable(const Parcelable& parcelable);
 
@@ -401,9 +439,10 @@
     template<typename T>
     status_t            readParcelable(std::optional<T>* parcelable) const
             { return readData(parcelable); }
-    template<typename T>
-    status_t            readParcelable(std::unique_ptr<T>* parcelable) const __attribute__((deprecated("use std::optional version instead")))
-            { return readData(parcelable); }
+    template <typename T>
+    status_t readParcelable(std::unique_ptr<T>* parcelable) const {
+        return readData(parcelable);
+    }
 
     // If strong binder would be nullptr, readStrongBinder() returns an error.
     // TODO: T must be derived from IInterface, fix for clarity.
@@ -416,6 +455,16 @@
     status_t            readStrongBinderVector(std::optional<std::vector<sp<IBinder>>>* val) const;
     status_t            readStrongBinderVector(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<sp<IBinder>>>* val) const __attribute__((deprecated("use std::optional version instead")));
     status_t            readStrongBinderVector(std::vector<sp<IBinder>>* val) const;
+    template <typename T,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<::android::IInterface, T>, bool> = true>
+    status_t readStrongBinderVector(std::vector<sp<T>>* val) const {
+        return readData(val);
+    }
+    template <typename T,
+              std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<::android::IInterface, T>, bool> = true>
+    status_t readStrongBinderVector(std::optional<std::vector<sp<T>>>* val) const {
+        return readData(val);
+    }
 
     status_t            readByteVector(std::optional<std::vector<int8_t>>* val) const;
     status_t            readByteVector(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int8_t>>* val) const __attribute__((deprecated("use std::optional version instead")));
@@ -455,6 +504,15 @@
                             std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>* val) const __attribute__((deprecated("use std::optional version instead")));
     status_t            readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector(std::vector<std::string>* val) const;
 
+    template <typename T, size_t N>
+    status_t readFixedArray(std::array<T, N>* val) const {
+        return readData(val);
+    }
+    template <typename T, size_t N>
+    status_t readFixedArray(std::optional<std::array<T, N>>* val) const {
+        return readData(val);
+    }
+
     template<typename T>
     status_t            read(Flattenable<T>& val) const;
 
@@ -561,6 +619,8 @@
     status_t            flattenBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder);
     status_t            unflattenBinder(sp<IBinder>* out) const;
 
+    status_t readOutVectorSizeWithCheck(size_t elmSize, int32_t* size) const;
+
     template<class T>
     status_t            readAligned(T *pArg) const;
 
@@ -784,6 +844,16 @@
             || is_specialization_v<T, std::unique_ptr>
             || is_specialization_v<T, std::shared_ptr>;
 
+    // Tells if T is a fixed-size array.
+    template <typename T>
+    struct is_fixed_array : std::false_type {};
+
+    template <typename T, size_t N>
+    struct is_fixed_array<std::array<T, N>> : std::true_type {};
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static inline constexpr bool is_fixed_array_v = is_fixed_array<T>::value;
+
     // special int32 value to indicate NonNull or Null parcelables
     // This is fixed to be only 0 or 1 by contract, do not change.
     static constexpr int32_t kNonNullParcelableFlag = 1;
@@ -888,7 +958,9 @@
             if (!c) return writeData(static_cast<int32_t>(kNullVectorSize));
         } else if constexpr (std::is_base_of_v<Parcelable, T>) {
             if (!c) return writeData(static_cast<int32_t>(kNullParcelableFlag));
-        } else /* constexpr */ {  // could define this, but raise as error.
+        } else if constexpr (is_fixed_array_v<T>) {
+            if (!c) return writeData(static_cast<int32_t>(kNullVectorSize));
+        } else /* constexpr */ { // could define this, but raise as error.
             static_assert(dependent_false_v<CT>);
         }
         return writeData(*c);
@@ -927,6 +999,23 @@
         return OK;
     }
 
+    template <typename T, size_t N>
+    status_t writeData(const std::array<T, N>& val) {
+        static_assert(N <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max());
+        status_t status = writeData(static_cast<int32_t>(N));
+        if (status != OK) return status;
+        if constexpr (is_pointer_equivalent_array_v<T>) {
+            static_assert(N <= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / sizeof(T));
+            return write(val.data(), val.size() * sizeof(T));
+        } else /* constexpr */ {
+            for (const auto& t : val) {
+                status = writeData(t);
+                if (status != OK) return status;
+            }
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
+
     // readData function overloads.
     // Implementation detail: Function overloading improves code readability over
     // template overloading, but prevents readData<T> from being used for those types.
@@ -1019,9 +1108,8 @@
         int32_t peek;
         status_t status = readData(&peek);
         if (status != OK) return status;
-        if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::vector>
-                || std::is_same_v<T, String16>
-                || std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+        if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::vector> || is_fixed_array_v<T> ||
+                      std::is_same_v<T, String16> || std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
             if (peek == kNullVectorSize) {
                 c->reset();
                 return OK;
@@ -1031,12 +1119,15 @@
                 c->reset();
                 return OK;
             }
-        } else /* constexpr */ {  // could define this, but raise as error.
+        } else /* constexpr */ { // could define this, but raise as error.
             static_assert(dependent_false_v<CT>);
         }
         // create a new object.
         if constexpr (is_specialization_v<CT, std::optional>) {
-            c->emplace();
+            // Call default constructor explicitly
+            // - Clang bug: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35748
+            //   std::optional::emplace() doesn't work with nested types.
+            c->emplace(T());
         } else /* constexpr */ {
             T* const t = new (std::nothrow) T;  // contents read from Parcel below.
             if (t == nullptr) return NO_MEMORY;
@@ -1045,7 +1136,7 @@
         // rewind data ptr to reread (this is pretty quick), otherwise we could
         // pass an optional argument to readData to indicate a peeked value.
         setDataPosition(startPos);
-        if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::vector>) {
+        if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::vector> || is_fixed_array_v<T>) {
             return readData(&**c, READ_FLAG_SP_NULLABLE);  // nullable sp<> allowed now
         } else {
             return readData(&**c);
@@ -1108,6 +1199,41 @@
         return OK;
     }
 
+    template <typename T, size_t N>
+    status_t readData(std::array<T, N>* val, ReadFlags readFlags = READ_FLAG_NONE) const {
+        static_assert(N <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max());
+        int32_t size;
+        status_t status = readInt32(&size);
+        if (status != OK) return status;
+        if (size < 0) return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
+        if (size != static_cast<int32_t>(N)) return BAD_VALUE;
+        if constexpr (is_pointer_equivalent_array_v<T>) {
+            auto data = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(readInplace(N * sizeof(T)));
+            if (data == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+            memcpy(val->data(), data, N * sizeof(T));
+        } else if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, sp>) {
+            for (auto& t : *val) {
+                if (readFlags & READ_FLAG_SP_NULLABLE) {
+                    status = readNullableStrongBinder(&t); // allow nullable
+                } else {
+                    status = readStrongBinder(&t);
+                }
+                if (status != OK) return status;
+            }
+        } else if constexpr (is_fixed_array_v<T>) { // pass readFlags down to nested arrays
+            for (auto& t : *val) {
+                status = readData(&t, readFlags);
+                if (status != OK) return status;
+            }
+        } else /* constexpr */ {
+            for (auto& t : *val) {
+                status = readData(&t);
+                if (status != OK) return status;
+            }
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     private:
 
@@ -1137,6 +1263,7 @@
     release_func        mOwner;
 
     sp<RpcSession> mSession;
+    size_t mReserved;
 
     class Blob {
     public:
@@ -1221,13 +1348,19 @@
         inline void* data() { return mData; }
     };
 
-private:
-    size_t mOpenAshmemSize;
-
-public:
-    // TODO: Remove once ABI can be changed.
-    size_t getBlobAshmemSize() const;
+    /**
+     * Returns the total amount of ashmem memory owned by this object.
+     *
+     * Note: for historical reasons, this does not include ashmem memory which
+     * is referenced by this Parcel, but which this parcel doesn't own (e.g.
+     * writeFileDescriptor is called without 'takeOwnership' true).
+     */
     size_t getOpenAshmemSize() const;
+
+private:
+    // TODO(b/202029388): Remove 'getBlobAshmemSize' once no prebuilts reference
+    // this
+    size_t getBlobAshmemSize() const;
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1315,7 +1448,7 @@
 template<typename T>
 status_t Parcel::resizeOutVector(std::vector<T>* val) const {
     int32_t size;
-    status_t err = readInt32(&size);
+    status_t err = readOutVectorSizeWithCheck(sizeof(T), &size);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -1330,7 +1463,7 @@
 template<typename T>
 status_t Parcel::resizeOutVector(std::optional<std::vector<T>>* val) const {
     int32_t size;
-    status_t err = readInt32(&size);
+    status_t err = readOutVectorSizeWithCheck(sizeof(T), &size);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -1346,7 +1479,7 @@
 template<typename T>
 status_t Parcel::resizeOutVector(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<T>>* val) const {
     int32_t size;
-    status_t err = readInt32(&size);
+    status_t err = readOutVectorSizeWithCheck(sizeof(T), &size);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         return err;
     }
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/ParcelableHolder.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/ParcelableHolder.h
index 9e4475c..42c85f9 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/ParcelableHolder.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/ParcelableHolder.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
         }
         mStability = other.mStability;
     }
+    ParcelableHolder(ParcelableHolder&& other) = default;
 
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h
index b9db5d7..cf8d8e4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
@@ -30,11 +30,10 @@
 
 class IPCThreadState;
 
-class ProcessState : public virtual RefBase
-{
+class ProcessState : public virtual RefBase {
 public:
-    static  sp<ProcessState>    self();
-    static  sp<ProcessState>    selfOrNull();
+    static sp<ProcessState> self();
+    static sp<ProcessState> selfOrNull();
 
     /* initWithDriver() can be used to configure libbinder to use
      * a different binder driver dev node. It must be called *before*
@@ -44,94 +43,106 @@
      *
      * If this is called with nullptr, the behavior is the same as selfOrNull.
      */
-    static  sp<ProcessState>    initWithDriver(const char *driver);
+    static sp<ProcessState> initWithDriver(const char* driver);
 
-            sp<IBinder>         getContextObject(const sp<IBinder>& caller);
+    sp<IBinder> getContextObject(const sp<IBinder>& caller);
 
-            void                startThreadPool();
+    void startThreadPool();
 
-            bool                becomeContextManager();
+    bool becomeContextManager();
 
-            sp<IBinder>         getStrongProxyForHandle(int32_t handle);
-            void                expungeHandle(int32_t handle, IBinder* binder);
+    sp<IBinder> getStrongProxyForHandle(int32_t handle);
+    void expungeHandle(int32_t handle, IBinder* binder);
 
-            void                spawnPooledThread(bool isMain);
-            
-            status_t            setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(size_t maxThreads);
-            status_t            enableOnewaySpamDetection(bool enable);
-            void                giveThreadPoolName();
+    void spawnPooledThread(bool isMain);
 
-            String8             getDriverName();
+    status_t setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(size_t maxThreads);
+    status_t enableOnewaySpamDetection(bool enable);
+    void giveThreadPoolName();
 
-            ssize_t             getKernelReferences(size_t count, uintptr_t* buf);
+    String8 getDriverName();
 
-                                // Only usable by the context manager.
-                                // This refcount includes:
-                                // 1. Strong references to the node by this and other processes
-                                // 2. Temporary strong references held by the kernel during a
-                                //    transaction on the node.
-                                // It does NOT include local strong references to the node
-            ssize_t             getStrongRefCountForNode(const sp<BpBinder>& binder);
+    ssize_t getKernelReferences(size_t count, uintptr_t* buf);
 
-            enum class CallRestriction {
-                // all calls okay
-                NONE,
-                // log when calls are blocking
-                ERROR_IF_NOT_ONEWAY,
-                // abort process on blocking calls
-                FATAL_IF_NOT_ONEWAY,
-            };
-            // Sets calling restrictions for all transactions in this process. This must be called
-            // before any threads are spawned.
-            void setCallRestriction(CallRestriction restriction);
+    // Only usable by the context manager.
+    // This refcount includes:
+    // 1. Strong references to the node by this and other processes
+    // 2. Temporary strong references held by the kernel during a
+    //    transaction on the node.
+    // It does NOT include local strong references to the node
+    ssize_t getStrongRefCountForNode(const sp<BpBinder>& binder);
+
+    enum class CallRestriction {
+        // all calls okay
+        NONE,
+        // log when calls are blocking
+        ERROR_IF_NOT_ONEWAY,
+        // abort process on blocking calls
+        FATAL_IF_NOT_ONEWAY,
+    };
+    // Sets calling restrictions for all transactions in this process. This must be called
+    // before any threads are spawned.
+    void setCallRestriction(CallRestriction restriction);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the max number of threads that the kernel can start.
+     *
+     * Note: this is the lower bound. Additional threads may be started.
+     */
+    size_t getThreadPoolMaxThreadCount() const;
 
 private:
-    static  sp<ProcessState>    init(const char *defaultDriver, bool requireDefault);
+    static sp<ProcessState> init(const char* defaultDriver, bool requireDefault);
+
+    static void onFork();
+    static void parentPostFork();
+    static void childPostFork();
 
     friend class IPCThreadState;
     friend class sp<ProcessState>;
 
-            explicit            ProcessState(const char* driver);
-                                ~ProcessState();
+    explicit ProcessState(const char* driver);
+    ~ProcessState();
 
-                                ProcessState(const ProcessState& o);
-            ProcessState&       operator=(const ProcessState& o);
-            String8             makeBinderThreadName();
+    ProcessState(const ProcessState& o);
+    ProcessState& operator=(const ProcessState& o);
+    String8 makeBinderThreadName();
 
-            struct handle_entry {
-                IBinder* binder;
-                RefBase::weakref_type* refs;
-            };
+    struct handle_entry {
+        IBinder* binder;
+        RefBase::weakref_type* refs;
+    };
 
-            handle_entry*       lookupHandleLocked(int32_t handle);
+    handle_entry* lookupHandleLocked(int32_t handle);
 
-            String8             mDriverName;
-            int                 mDriverFD;
-            void*               mVMStart;
+    String8 mDriverName;
+    int mDriverFD;
+    void* mVMStart;
 
-            // Protects thread count and wait variables below.
-            pthread_mutex_t     mThreadCountLock;
-            // Broadcast whenever mWaitingForThreads > 0
-            pthread_cond_t      mThreadCountDecrement;
-            // Number of binder threads current executing a command.
-            size_t              mExecutingThreadsCount;
-            // Number of threads calling IPCThreadState::blockUntilThreadAvailable()
-            size_t              mWaitingForThreads;
-            // Maximum number for binder threads allowed for this process.
-            size_t              mMaxThreads;
-            // Time when thread pool was emptied
-            int64_t             mStarvationStartTimeMs;
+    // Protects thread count and wait variables below.
+    pthread_mutex_t mThreadCountLock;
+    // Broadcast whenever mWaitingForThreads > 0
+    pthread_cond_t mThreadCountDecrement;
+    // Number of binder threads current executing a command.
+    size_t mExecutingThreadsCount;
+    // Number of threads calling IPCThreadState::blockUntilThreadAvailable()
+    size_t mWaitingForThreads;
+    // Maximum number for binder threads allowed for this process.
+    size_t mMaxThreads;
+    // Time when thread pool was emptied
+    int64_t mStarvationStartTimeMs;
 
-    mutable Mutex               mLock;  // protects everything below.
+    mutable Mutex mLock; // protects everything below.
 
-            Vector<handle_entry>mHandleToObject;
+    Vector<handle_entry> mHandleToObject;
 
-            bool                mThreadPoolStarted;
-    volatile int32_t            mThreadPoolSeq;
+    bool mForked;
+    bool mThreadPoolStarted;
+    volatile int32_t mThreadPoolSeq;
 
-            CallRestriction     mCallRestriction;
+    CallRestriction mCallRestriction;
 };
-    
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcAddress.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcAddress.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a3f3a6..0000000
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcAddress.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#pragma once
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-
-// WARNING: This is a feature which is still in development, and it is subject
-// to radical change. Any production use of this may subject your code to any
-// number of problems.
-
-namespace android {
-
-class Parcel;
-struct RpcWireAddress;
-
-/**
- * This class represents an identifier of a binder object.
- *
- * The purpose of this class it to hide the ABI of an RpcWireAddress, and
- * potentially allow us to change the size of it in the future (RpcWireAddress
- * is PIMPL, essentially - although the type that is used here is not exposed).
- */
-class RpcAddress {
-public:
-    /**
-     * The zero address is used for special RPC transactions, but it might also
-     * be used in conjunction with readFromParcel.
-     */
-    static RpcAddress zero();
-
-    bool isZero() const;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new address which is unique
-     */
-    static RpcAddress unique();
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new address as a copy of an embedded object.
-     */
-    static RpcAddress fromRawEmbedded(const RpcWireAddress* raw);
-    const RpcWireAddress& viewRawEmbedded() const;
-
-    bool operator<(const RpcAddress& rhs) const;
-    std::string toString() const;
-
-    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const;
-    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel& parcel);
-
-    ~RpcAddress();
-
-private:
-    RpcAddress();
-
-    std::shared_ptr<RpcWireAddress> mRawAddr;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc9d814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Formats for serializing TLS certificate.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+
+enum class RpcCertificateFormat {
+    PEM,
+    DER,
+};
+
+static inline std::string PrintToString(RpcCertificateFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::PEM:
+            return "PEM";
+        case RpcCertificateFormat::DER:
+            return "DER";
+        default:
+            return "<unknown>";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcKeyFormat.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcKeyFormat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5099c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcKeyFormat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Formats for serializing TLS private keys.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+
+enum class RpcKeyFormat {
+    PEM,
+    DER,
+};
+
+static inline std::string PrintToString(RpcKeyFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case RpcKeyFormat::PEM:
+            return "PEM";
+        case RpcKeyFormat::DER:
+            return "DER";
+        default:
+            return "<unknown>";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcServer.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcServer.h
index 8f0c6fd..aaa812b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcServer.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcServer.h
@@ -18,18 +18,16 @@
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
 
-// WARNING: This is a feature which is still in development, and it is subject
-// to radical change. Any production use of this may subject your code to any
-// number of problems.
-
 namespace android {
 
+class FdTrigger;
 class RpcSocketAddress;
 
 /**
@@ -44,9 +42,10 @@
  *     }
  *     server->join();
  */
-class RpcServer final : public virtual RefBase {
+class RpcServer final : public virtual RefBase, private RpcSession::EventListener {
 public:
-    static sp<RpcServer> make();
+    static sp<RpcServer> make(
+            std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> rpcTransportCtxFactory = nullptr);
 
     /**
      * This represents a session for responses, e.g.:
@@ -56,12 +55,12 @@
      *     process B makes binder b and sends it to A
      *     A uses this 'back session' to send things back to B
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool setupUnixDomainServer(const char* path);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupUnixDomainServer(const char* path);
 
     /**
      * Creates an RPC server at the current port.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool setupVsockServer(unsigned int port);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupVsockServer(unsigned int port);
 
     /**
      * Creates an RPC server at the current port using IPv4.
@@ -71,8 +70,14 @@
      * Set |port| to 0 to pick an ephemeral port; see discussion of
      * /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range in ip(7). In this case, |assignedPort|
      * will be set to the picked port number, if it is not null.
+     *
+     * Set the IPv4 address for the socket to be listening on.
+     * "127.0.0.1" allows for local connections from the same device.
+     * "0.0.0.0" allows for connections on any IP address that the device may
+     * have
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool setupInetServer(unsigned int port, unsigned int* assignedPort);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupInetServer(const char* address, unsigned int port,
+                                           unsigned int* assignedPort);
 
     /**
      * If setup*Server has been successful, return true. Otherwise return false.
@@ -88,22 +93,27 @@
      * Set up server using an external FD previously set up by releaseServer().
      * Return false if there's already a server.
      */
-    bool setupExternalServer(base::unique_fd serverFd);
-
-    void iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProduction();
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupExternalServer(base::unique_fd serverFd);
 
     /**
      * This must be called before adding a client session.
      *
      * If this is not specified, this will be a single-threaded server.
      *
-     * TODO(b/185167543): these are currently created per client, but these
+     * TODO(b/167966510): these are currently created per client, but these
      * should be shared.
      */
     void setMaxThreads(size_t threads);
     size_t getMaxThreads();
 
     /**
+     * By default, the latest protocol version which is supported by a client is
+     * used. However, this can be used in order to prevent newer protocol
+     * versions from ever being used. This is expected to be useful for testing.
+     */
+    void setProtocolVersion(uint32_t version);
+
+    /**
      * The root object can be retrieved by any client, without any
      * authentication. TODO(b/183988761)
      *
@@ -114,20 +124,43 @@
      * Holds a weak reference to the root object.
      */
     void setRootObjectWeak(const wp<IBinder>& binder);
+    /**
+     * Allows a root object to be created for each session
+     */
+    void setPerSessionRootObject(std::function<sp<IBinder>(const sockaddr*, socklen_t)>&& object);
     sp<IBinder> getRootObject();
 
     /**
+     * See RpcTransportCtx::getCertificate
+     */
+    std::vector<uint8_t> getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat);
+
+    /**
+     * Runs join() in a background thread. Immediately returns.
+     */
+    void start();
+
+    /**
      * You must have at least one client session before calling this.
      *
-     * TODO(b/185167543): way to shut down?
+     * If a client needs to actively terminate join, call shutdown() in a separate thread.
+     *
+     * At any given point, there can only be one thread calling join().
+     *
+     * Warning: if shutdown is called, this will return while the shutdown is
+     * still occurring. To ensure that the service is fully shutdown, you might
+     * want to call shutdown after 'join' returns.
      */
     void join();
 
     /**
-     * Accept one connection on this server. You must have at least one client
-     * session before calling this.
+     * Shut down any existing join(). Return true if successfully shut down, false otherwise
+     * (e.g. no join() is running). Will wait for the server to be fully
+     * shutdown.
+     *
+     * Warning: this will hang if it is called from its own thread.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool acceptOne();
+    [[nodiscard]] bool shutdown();
 
     /**
      * For debugging!
@@ -137,28 +170,32 @@
 
     ~RpcServer();
 
-    // internal use only
-
-    void onSessionTerminating(const sp<RpcSession>& session);
-
 private:
     friend sp<RpcServer>;
-    RpcServer();
+    explicit RpcServer(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> ctx);
 
-    void establishConnection(sp<RpcServer>&& session, base::unique_fd clientFd);
-    bool setupSocketServer(const RpcSocketAddress& address);
+    void onSessionAllIncomingThreadsEnded(const sp<RpcSession>& session) override;
+    void onSessionIncomingThreadEnded() override;
 
-    bool mAgreedExperimental = false;
-    bool mStarted = false; // TODO(b/185167543): support dynamically added clients
+    static void establishConnection(sp<RpcServer>&& server, base::unique_fd clientFd,
+                                    const sockaddr_storage addr, socklen_t addrLen);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupSocketServer(const RpcSocketAddress& address);
+
+    const std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> mCtx;
     size_t mMaxThreads = 1;
+    std::optional<uint32_t> mProtocolVersion;
     base::unique_fd mServer; // socket we are accepting sessions on
 
     std::mutex mLock; // for below
+    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> mJoinThread;
+    bool mJoinThreadRunning = false;
     std::map<std::thread::id, std::thread> mConnectingThreads;
     sp<IBinder> mRootObject;
     wp<IBinder> mRootObjectWeak;
-    std::map<int32_t, sp<RpcSession>> mSessions;
-    int32_t mSessionIdCounter = 0;
+    std::function<sp<IBinder>(const sockaddr*, socklen_t)> mRootObjectFactory;
+    std::map<std::vector<uint8_t>, sp<RpcSession>> mSessions;
+    std::unique_ptr<FdTrigger> mShutdownTrigger;
+    std::condition_variable mShutdownCv;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcSession.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcSession.h
index bcc213c..1bc8464 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcSession.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcSession.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
-#include <binder/RpcAddress.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
@@ -26,16 +26,18 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
-// WARNING: This is a feature which is still in development, and it is subject
-// to radical change. Any production use of this may subject your code to any
-// number of problems.
-
 namespace android {
 
 class Parcel;
 class RpcServer;
 class RpcSocketAddress;
 class RpcState;
+class RpcTransport;
+class FdTrigger;
+
+constexpr uint32_t RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NEXT = 0;
+constexpr uint32_t RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL = 0xF0000000;
+constexpr uint32_t RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION = RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL;
 
 /**
  * This represents a session (group of connections) between a client
@@ -44,23 +46,76 @@
  */
 class RpcSession final : public virtual RefBase {
 public:
+    static constexpr size_t kDefaultMaxOutgoingThreads = 10;
+
+    // Create an RpcSession with default configuration (raw sockets).
     static sp<RpcSession> make();
 
+    // Create an RpcSession with the given configuration. |serverRpcCertificateFormat| and
+    // |serverCertificate| must have values or be nullopt simultaneously. If they have values, set
+    // server certificate.
+    static sp<RpcSession> make(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> rpcTransportCtxFactory);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the maximum number of incoming threads allowed to be made (for things like callbacks).
+     * By default, this is 0. This must be called before setting up this connection as a client.
+     * Server sessions will inherits this value from RpcServer.
+     *
+     * If this is called, 'shutdown' on this session must also be called.
+     * Otherwise, a threadpool will leak.
+     *
+     * TODO(b/189955605): start these dynamically
+     */
+    void setMaxIncomingThreads(size_t threads);
+    size_t getMaxIncomingThreads();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the maximum number of outgoing threads allowed to be made.
+     * By default, this is |kDefaultMaxOutgoingThreads|. This must be called before setting up this
+     * connection as a client.
+     *
+     * This limits the number of outgoing threads on top of the remote peer setting. This RpcSession
+     * will only instantiate |min(maxOutgoingThreads, remoteMaxThreads)| outgoing threads, where
+     * |remoteMaxThreads| can be retrieved from the remote peer via |getRemoteMaxThreads()|.
+     */
+    void setMaxOutgoingThreads(size_t threads);
+    size_t getMaxOutgoingThreads();
+
+    /**
+     * By default, the minimum of the supported versions of the client and the
+     * server will be used. Usually, this API should only be used for debugging.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool setProtocolVersion(uint32_t version);
+    std::optional<uint32_t> getProtocolVersion();
+
     /**
      * This should be called once per thread, matching 'join' in the remote
      * process.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool setupUnixDomainClient(const char* path);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupUnixDomainClient(const char* path);
 
     /**
      * Connects to an RPC server at the CVD & port.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool setupVsockClient(unsigned int cvd, unsigned int port);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupVsockClient(unsigned int cvd, unsigned int port);
 
     /**
      * Connects to an RPC server at the given address and port.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool setupInetClient(const char* addr, unsigned int port);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupInetClient(const char* addr, unsigned int port);
+
+    /**
+     * Starts talking to an RPC server which has already been connected to. This
+     * is expected to be used when another process has permission to connect to
+     * a binder RPC service, but this process only has permission to talk to
+     * that service.
+     *
+     * For convenience, if 'fd' is -1, 'request' will be called.
+     *
+     * For future compatibility, 'request' should not reference any stack data.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupPreconnectedClient(base::unique_fd fd,
+                                                   std::function<base::unique_fd()>&& request);
 
     /**
      * For debugging!
@@ -69,7 +124,7 @@
      * response will never be satisfied. All data sent here will be
      * unceremoniously cast down the bottomless pit, /dev/null.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool addNullDebuggingClient();
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t addNullDebuggingClient();
 
     /**
      * Query the other side of the session for the root object hosted by that
@@ -81,59 +136,129 @@
      * Query the other side of the session for the maximum number of threads
      * it supports (maximum number of concurrent non-nested synchronous transactions)
      */
-    status_t getRemoteMaxThreads(size_t* maxThreads);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t getRemoteMaxThreads(size_t* maxThreads);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t transact(const RpcAddress& address, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+    /**
+     * See RpcTransportCtx::getCertificate
+     */
+    std::vector<uint8_t> getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat);
+
+    /**
+     * Shuts down the service.
+     *
+     * For client sessions, wait can be true or false. For server sessions,
+     * waiting is not currently supported (will abort).
+     *
+     * Warning: this is currently not active/nice (the server isn't told we're
+     * shutting down). Being nicer to the server could potentially make it
+     * reclaim resources faster.
+     *
+     * If this is called w/ 'wait' true, then this will wait for shutdown to
+     * complete before returning. This will hang if it is called from the
+     * session threadpool (when processing received calls).
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool shutdownAndWait(bool wait);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t transact(const sp<IBinder>& binder, uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
                                     Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
-    [[nodiscard]] status_t sendDecStrong(const RpcAddress& address);
+
+    /**
+     * Generally, you should not call this, unless you are testing error
+     * conditions, as this is called automatically by BpBinders when they are
+     * deleted (this is also why a raw pointer is used here)
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t sendDecStrong(const BpBinder* binder);
 
     ~RpcSession();
 
-    wp<RpcServer> server();
+    /**
+     * Server if this session is created as part of a server (symmetrical to
+     * client servers). Otherwise, nullptr.
+     */
+    sp<RpcServer> server();
 
     // internal only
-    const std::unique_ptr<RpcState>& state() { return mState; }
-
-    class PrivateAccessorForId {
-    private:
-        friend class RpcSession;
-        friend class RpcState;
-        explicit PrivateAccessorForId(const RpcSession* session) : mSession(session) {}
-
-        const std::optional<int32_t> get() { return mSession->mId; }
-
-        const RpcSession* mSession;
-    };
-    PrivateAccessorForId getPrivateAccessorForId() const { return PrivateAccessorForId(this); }
+    const std::unique_ptr<RpcState>& state() { return mRpcBinderState; }
 
 private:
-    friend PrivateAccessorForId;
     friend sp<RpcSession>;
     friend RpcServer;
-    RpcSession();
+    friend RpcState;
+    explicit RpcSession(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> ctx);
 
-    status_t readId();
+    // for 'target', see RpcState::sendDecStrongToTarget
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t sendDecStrongToTarget(uint64_t address, size_t target);
 
-    // transfer ownership of thread
-    void preJoin(std::thread thread);
-    // join on thread passed to preJoin
-    void join(base::unique_fd client);
-    void terminateLocked();
+    class EventListener : public virtual RefBase {
+    public:
+        virtual void onSessionAllIncomingThreadsEnded(const sp<RpcSession>& session) = 0;
+        virtual void onSessionIncomingThreadEnded() = 0;
+    };
+
+    class WaitForShutdownListener : public EventListener {
+    public:
+        void onSessionAllIncomingThreadsEnded(const sp<RpcSession>& session) override;
+        void onSessionIncomingThreadEnded() override;
+        void waitForShutdown(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock, const sp<RpcSession>& session);
+
+    private:
+        std::condition_variable mCv;
+    };
+    friend WaitForShutdownListener;
 
     struct RpcConnection : public RefBase {
-        base::unique_fd fd;
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport;
 
         // whether this or another thread is currently using this fd to make
         // or receive transactions.
         std::optional<pid_t> exclusiveTid;
+
+        bool allowNested = false;
     };
 
-    bool setupSocketClient(const RpcSocketAddress& address);
-    bool setupOneSocketClient(const RpcSocketAddress& address, int32_t sessionId);
-    void addClientConnection(base::unique_fd fd);
-    void setForServer(const wp<RpcServer>& server, int32_t sessionId);
-    sp<RpcConnection> assignServerToThisThread(base::unique_fd fd);
-    bool removeServerConnection(const sp<RpcConnection>& connection);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t readId();
+
+    // A thread joining a server must always call these functions in order, and
+    // cleanup is only programmed once into join. These are in separate
+    // functions in order to allow for different locks to be taken during
+    // different parts of setup.
+    //
+    // transfer ownership of thread (usually done while a lock is taken on the
+    // structure which originally owns the thread)
+    void preJoinThreadOwnership(std::thread thread);
+    // pass FD to thread and read initial connection information
+    struct PreJoinSetupResult {
+        // Server connection object associated with this
+        sp<RpcConnection> connection;
+        // Status of setup
+        status_t status;
+    };
+    PreJoinSetupResult preJoinSetup(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport);
+    // join on thread passed to preJoinThreadOwnership
+    static void join(sp<RpcSession>&& session, PreJoinSetupResult&& result);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupClient(
+            const std::function<status_t(const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId, bool incoming)>&
+                    connectAndInit);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupSocketClient(const RpcSocketAddress& address);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t setupOneSocketConnection(const RpcSocketAddress& address,
+                                                    const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+                                                    bool incoming);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t initAndAddConnection(base::unique_fd fd,
+                                                const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+                                                bool incoming);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t addIncomingConnection(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport);
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t addOutgoingConnection(std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport,
+                                                 bool init);
+    [[nodiscard]] bool setForServer(const wp<RpcServer>& server,
+                                    const wp<RpcSession::EventListener>& eventListener,
+                                    const std::vector<uint8_t>& sessionId,
+                                    const sp<IBinder>& sessionSpecificRoot);
+    sp<RpcConnection> assignIncomingConnectionToThisThread(
+            std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> rpcTransport);
+    [[nodiscard]] bool removeIncomingConnection(const sp<RpcConnection>& connection);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t initShutdownTrigger();
 
     enum class ConnectionUse {
         CLIENT,
@@ -141,12 +266,14 @@
         CLIENT_REFCOUNT,
     };
 
-    // RAII object for session connection
+    // Object representing exclusive access to a connection.
     class ExclusiveConnection {
     public:
-        explicit ExclusiveConnection(const sp<RpcSession>& session, ConnectionUse use);
+        [[nodiscard]] static status_t find(const sp<RpcSession>& session, ConnectionUse use,
+                                           ExclusiveConnection* connection);
+
         ~ExclusiveConnection();
-        const base::unique_fd& fd() { return mConnection->fd; }
+        const sp<RpcConnection>& get() { return mConnection; }
 
     private:
         static void findConnection(pid_t tid, sp<RpcConnection>* exclusive,
@@ -163,13 +290,15 @@
         bool mReentrant = false;
     };
 
-    // On the other side of a session, for each of mClientConnections here, there should
-    // be one of mServerConnections on the other side (and vice versa).
+    const std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> mCtx;
+
+    // On the other side of a session, for each of mOutgoing here, there should
+    // be one of mIncoming on the other side (and vice versa).
     //
     // For the simplest session, a single server with one client, you would
     // have:
-    //  - the server has a single 'mServerConnections' and a thread listening on this
-    //  - the client has a single 'mClientConnections' and makes calls to this
+    //  - the server has a single 'mIncoming' and a thread listening on this
+    //  - the client has a single 'mOutgoing' and makes calls to this
     //  - here, when the client makes a call, the server can call back into it
     //    (nested calls), but outside of this, the client will only ever read
     //    calls from the server when it makes a call itself.
@@ -178,27 +307,36 @@
     // serve calls to the server at all times (e.g. if it hosts a callback)
 
     wp<RpcServer> mForServer; // maybe null, for client sessions
+    sp<WaitForShutdownListener> mShutdownListener; // used for client sessions
+    wp<EventListener> mEventListener; // mForServer if server, mShutdownListener if client
 
-    // TODO(b/183988761): this shouldn't be guessable
-    std::optional<int32_t> mId;
+    // session-specific root object (if a different root is used for each
+    // session)
+    sp<IBinder> mSessionSpecificRootObject;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<RpcState> mState;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> mId;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<FdTrigger> mShutdownTrigger;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcState> mRpcBinderState;
 
     std::mutex mMutex; // for all below
 
-    std::condition_variable mAvailableConnectionCv; // for mWaitingThreads
-    size_t mWaitingThreads = 0;
-    // hint index into clients, ++ when sending an async transaction
-    size_t mClientConnectionsOffset = 0;
-    std::vector<sp<RpcConnection>> mClientConnections;
-    std::vector<sp<RpcConnection>> mServerConnections;
+    size_t mMaxIncomingThreads = 0;
+    size_t mMaxOutgoingThreads = kDefaultMaxOutgoingThreads;
+    std::optional<uint32_t> mProtocolVersion;
 
-    // TODO(b/185167543): use for reverse sessions (allow client to also
-    // serve calls on a session).
-    // TODO(b/185167543): allow sharing between different sessions in a
-    // process? (or combine with mServerConnections)
-    std::map<std::thread::id, std::thread> mThreads;
-    bool mTerminated = false;
+    std::condition_variable mAvailableConnectionCv; // for mWaitingThreads
+
+    struct ThreadState {
+        size_t mWaitingThreads = 0;
+        // hint index into clients, ++ when sending an async transaction
+        size_t mOutgoingOffset = 0;
+        std::vector<sp<RpcConnection>> mOutgoing;
+        size_t mMaxIncoming = 0;
+        std::vector<sp<RpcConnection>> mIncoming;
+        std::map<std::thread::id, std::thread> mThreads;
+    } mConnections;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcTransport.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcTransport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..348bfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcTransport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Wraps the transport layer of RPC. Implementation may use plain sockets or TLS.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+#include <binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h>
+
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class FdTrigger;
+
+// Represents a socket connection.
+// No thread-safety is guaranteed for these APIs.
+class RpcTransport {
+public:
+    virtual ~RpcTransport() = default;
+
+    // replacement of ::recv(MSG_PEEK). Error code may not be set if TLS is enabled.
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual android::base::Result<size_t> peek(void *buf, size_t size) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Read (or write), but allow to be interrupted by a trigger.
+     *
+     * iovs - array of iovecs to perform the operation on. The elements
+     * of the array may be modified by this method.
+     *
+     * altPoll - function to be called instead of polling, when needing to wait
+     * to read/write data. If this returns an error, that error is returned from
+     * this function.
+     *
+     * Return:
+     *   OK - succeeded in completely processing 'size'
+     *   error - interrupted (failure or trigger)
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual status_t interruptableWriteFully(
+            FdTrigger *fdTrigger, iovec *iovs, size_t niovs,
+            const std::function<status_t()> &altPoll) = 0;
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual status_t interruptableReadFully(
+            FdTrigger *fdTrigger, iovec *iovs, size_t niovs,
+            const std::function<status_t()> &altPoll) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    RpcTransport() = default;
+};
+
+// Represents the context that generates the socket connection.
+// All APIs are thread-safe. See RpcTransportCtxRaw and RpcTransportCtxTls for details.
+class RpcTransportCtx {
+public:
+    virtual ~RpcTransportCtx() = default;
+
+    // Create a new RpcTransport object.
+    //
+    // Implementation details: for TLS, this function may incur I/O. |fdTrigger| may be used
+    // to interrupt I/O. This function blocks until handshake is finished.
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> newTransport(
+            android::base::unique_fd fd, FdTrigger *fdTrigger) const = 0;
+
+    // Return the preconfigured certificate of this context.
+    //
+    // Implementation details:
+    // - For raw sockets, this always returns empty string.
+    // - For TLS, this returns the certificate. See RpcTransportTls for details.
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual std::vector<uint8_t> getCertificate(
+            RpcCertificateFormat format) const = 0;
+
+protected:
+    RpcTransportCtx() = default;
+};
+
+// A factory class that generates RpcTransportCtx.
+// All APIs are thread-safe.
+class RpcTransportCtxFactory {
+public:
+    virtual ~RpcTransportCtxFactory() = default;
+    // Creates server context.
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> newServerCtx() const = 0;
+
+    // Creates client context.
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> newClientCtx() const = 0;
+
+    // Return a short description of this transport (e.g. "raw"). For logging / debugging / testing
+    // only.
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual const char *toCString() const = 0;
+
+protected:
+    RpcTransportCtxFactory() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcTransportRaw.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcTransportRaw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fb1f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/RpcTransportRaw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Wraps the transport layer of RPC. Implementation uses plain sockets.
+// Note: don't use directly. You probably want newServerRpcTransportCtx / newClientRpcTransportCtx.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// RpcTransportCtxFactory with TLS disabled.
+class RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw : public RpcTransportCtxFactory {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> make();
+
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> newServerCtx() const override;
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> newClientCtx() const override;
+    const char* toCString() const override;
+
+private:
+    RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/Stability.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/Stability.h
index f4bfac8..ce4362f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/Stability.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/Stability.h
@@ -44,10 +44,9 @@
 //   to old servers, and new servers know how to interpret the 8-byte result,
 //   they can still communicate.
 //
-// Every binder object has a stability level associated with it, and when
-// communicating with a binder, we make sure that the command we sent is one
-// that it knows how to process. The summary of stability of a binder is
-// represented by a Stability::Category object.
+// This class is specifically about (1). (2) is not currently tracked by
+// libbinder for regular binder calls, and everything on the system uses the
+// same copy of libbinder.
 
 class Stability final {
 public:
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@
     static void markVintf(IBinder* binder);
 
     // WARNING: for debugging only
-    static void debugLogStability(const std::string& tag, const sp<IBinder>& binder);
+    static std::string debugToString(const sp<IBinder>& binder);
 
     // WARNING: This is only ever expected to be called by auto-generated code or tests.
     // You likely want to change or modify the stability of the interface you are using.
@@ -128,7 +127,10 @@
 
     static void tryMarkCompilationUnit(IBinder* binder);
 
-    enum Level : uint8_t {
+    // Currently, we use int16_t for Level so that it can fit in BBinder.
+    // However, on the wire, we have 4 bytes reserved for stability, so whenever
+    // we ingest a Level, we always accept an int32_t.
+    enum Level : int16_t {
         UNDECLARED = 0,
 
         VENDOR = 0b000011,
@@ -136,38 +138,6 @@
         VINTF = 0b111111,
     };
 
-    // This is the format of stability passed on the wire.
-    struct Category {
-        static inline Category fromRepr(int32_t representation) {
-            return *reinterpret_cast<Category*>(&representation);
-        }
-        int32_t repr() const {
-            return *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(this);
-        }
-        static inline Category currentFromLevel(Level level);
-
-        bool operator== (const Category& o) const {
-            return repr() == o.repr();
-        }
-        bool operator!= (const Category& o) const {
-            return !(*this == o);
-        }
-
-        std::string debugString();
-
-        // This is the version of the wire protocol associated with the host
-        // process of a particular binder. As the wire protocol changes, if
-        // sending a transaction to a binder with an old version, the Parcel
-        // class must write parcels according to the version documented here.
-        uint8_t version;
-
-        uint8_t reserved[2];
-
-        // bitmask of Stability::Level
-        Level level;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Category) == sizeof(int32_t));
-
     // returns the stability according to how this was built
     static Level getLocalLevel();
 
@@ -180,18 +150,18 @@
       REPR_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE = 2,
     };
     // applies stability to binder if stability level is known
-    __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
-    static status_t setRepr(IBinder* binder, int32_t representation, uint32_t flags);
+    __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) static status_t setRepr(IBinder* binder, int32_t setting,
+                                                                uint32_t flags);
 
     // get stability information as encoded on the wire
-    static Category getCategory(IBinder* binder);
+    static int16_t getRepr(IBinder* binder);
 
     // whether a transaction on binder is allowed, if the transaction
     // is done from a context with a specific stability level
-    static bool check(Category provided, Level required);
+    static bool check(int16_t provided, Level required);
 
-    static bool isDeclaredLevel(Level level);
-    static std::string levelString(Level level);
+    static bool isDeclaredLevel(int32_t level);
+    static std::string levelString(int32_t level);
 
     Stability();
 };
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp b/libs/binder/include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5baa4d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include_rpc_unstable/binder_rpc_unstable.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+struct AIBinder;
+
+// Starts an RPC server on a given port and a given root IBinder object.
+// This function sets up the server and joins before returning.
+bool RunRpcServer(AIBinder* service, unsigned int port);
+
+// Starts an RPC server on a given port and a given root IBinder object.
+// This function sets up the server, calls readyCallback with a given param, and
+// then joins before returning.
+bool RunRpcServerCallback(AIBinder* service, unsigned int port, void (*readyCallback)(void* param),
+                          void* param);
+
+// Starts an RPC server on a given port and a given root IBinder factory.
+// RunRpcServerWithFactory acts like RunRpcServerCallback, but instead of
+// assigning single root IBinder object to all connections, factory is called
+// whenever a client connects, making it possible to assign unique IBinder
+// object to each client.
+bool RunRpcServerWithFactory(AIBinder* (*factory)(unsigned int cid, void* context),
+                          void* factoryContext, unsigned int port);
+
+AIBinder* RpcClient(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port);
+
+// Connect to an RPC server with preconnected file descriptors.
+//
+// requestFd should connect to the server and return a valid file descriptor, or
+// -1 if connection fails.
+//
+// param will be passed to requestFd. Callers can use param to pass contexts to
+// the requestFd function.
+AIBinder* RpcPreconnectedClient(int (*requestFd)(void* param), void* param);
+
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcAuth.h b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcAuth.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab64828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcAuth.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// An interface with a function that configures the SSL_CTX object with authentication information,
+// including certificates and private keys.
+class RpcAuth {
+public:
+    virtual ~RpcAuth() = default;
+
+    // The keys and certificates to provide is up to the implementation. Multiple calls to
+    // |configure()| may configure |ctx| with the same keys / certificates, or generate a
+    // different key / certificate every time |configure()| is called.
+    //
+    // It is guaranteed that, when a context object (RpcTransportCtx) is created,
+    // libbinder_tls calls |configure()| on server RpcAuth exactly once.
+    //
+    // The implementation may use the following function to set the private
+    // keys and certificates:
+    // - SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey
+    // - SSL_CTX_use_certificate
+    // - SSL_CTX_set*_chain
+    // - SSL_CTX_add0_chain_cert
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual status_t configure(SSL_CTX* ctx) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcCertificateVerifier.h b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcCertificateVerifier.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..800e375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcCertificateVerifier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// An interface with a function that verifies a peer certificate. It is a wrapper over the custom
+// verify function (see SSL_CTX_set_custom_verify).
+class RpcCertificateVerifier {
+public:
+    virtual ~RpcCertificateVerifier() = default;
+
+    // The implementation may use the following function to get
+    // the peer certificate and chain:
+    // - SSL_get_peer_certificate
+    // - SSL_get_peer_cert_chain
+    // - SSL_get_peer_full_cert_chain
+    //
+    // The implementation should return OK on success or error codes on error. For example:
+    // - PERMISSION_DENIED for rejected certificates
+    // - NO_INIT for not presenting a certificate when requested
+    // - UNKNOWN_ERROR for other errors
+    virtual status_t verify(const SSL* ssl, uint8_t* outAlert) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTlsUtils.h b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTlsUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..591926b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTlsUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Utilities for serializing and deserializing X509 certificates.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+
+#include <binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h>
+#include <binder/RpcKeyFormat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+bssl::UniquePtr<X509> deserializeCertificate(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                                             RpcCertificateFormat format);
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> serializeCertificate(X509* x509, RpcCertificateFormat format);
+
+// Deserialize an un-encrypted private key.
+bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                                                           RpcKeyFormat format);
+
+// Serialize a private key in un-encrypted form.
+std::vector<uint8_t> serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(EVP_PKEY* pkey, RpcKeyFormat format);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTransportTls.h b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTransportTls.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a11125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/include_tls/binder/RpcTransportTls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Wraps the transport layer of RPC. Implementation uses TLS.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <binder/RpcAuth.h>
+#include <binder/RpcCertificateVerifier.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// RpcTransportCtxFactory with TLS enabled with self-signed certificate.
+class RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls : public RpcTransportCtxFactory {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> make(std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier>,
+                                                        std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth>);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> newServerCtx() const override;
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> newClientCtx() const override;
+    const char* toCString() const override;
+
+private:
+    RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls(std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> verifier,
+                              std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> auth)
+          : mCertVerifier(std::move(verifier)), mAuth(std::move(auth)){};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> mCertVerifier;
+    std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> mAuth;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm32.map b/libs/binder/libbinder.arm32.map
deleted file mode 100644
index f26c33d..0000000
--- a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm32.map
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1393 +0,0 @@
-LIBBINDER {
-  global:
-    getBinderKernelReferences;
-    kDefaultDriver;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC1ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC2ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderEPKS0_;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderERKNS_2spIS0_EE;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC1ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC2ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress14readFromParcelERKNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress15fromRawEmbeddedEPKNS_14RpcWireAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress4zeroEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress6uniqueEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession12setForServerERKNS_2wpINS_9RpcServerEEEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13getRootObjectEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13sendDecStrongERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15setupInetClientEPKcj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15terminateLockedEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession16setupVsockClientEjj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession17setupSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19addClientConnectionENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnection14findConnectionEiPNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEES5_RNSt3__16vectorIS4_NS6_9allocatorIS4_EEEEj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC1ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC2ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19getRemoteMaxThreadsEPj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession20setupOneSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession21setupUnixDomainClientEPKc;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22addNullDebuggingClientEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22removeServerConnectionERKNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession24assignServerToThisThreadENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4joinENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4makeEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6readIdEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6serverEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession7preJoinENSt3__16threadE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession8transactERKNS_10RpcAddressEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS4_j;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10zeroMemoryEPhj;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_21IPermissionControllerEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IClientCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IServiceManagerEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os16IServiceCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
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-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerC1EjPKcj;
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-    _ZN7android4aerrE;
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-    _ZN7android6binder20LazyServiceRegistrar15registerServiceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS7_11char_traitsIcEENS7_9allocatorIcEEEEbi;
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-    _ZN7android6binder6Status2okEv;
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-    _ZN7android6binder8internal21ClientCounterCallback10reRegisterEv;
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-    _ZN7android6binder8internal21ClientCounterCallback13tryUnregisterEv;
-    _ZN7android6binder8internal21ClientCounterCallback15registerServiceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS8_11char_traitsIcEENS8_9allocatorIcEEEEbi;
-    _ZN7android6binder8internal21ClientCounterCallback25setActiveServicesCallbackERKNSt3__18functionIFbbEEE;
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-    _ZN7android6binder8internal21ClientCounterCallbackC2Ev;
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-    _ZN7android6Parcel10markForRpcERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
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-    _ZN7android6Parcel12writeString8ERKNS_7String8E;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel29readUtf8VectorFromUtf16VectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorINS2_INS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS9_EEEENS7_ISC_EEEENSA_ISE_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel29readUtf8VectorFromUtf16VectorEPNSt3__16vectorINS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEENS6_IS8_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel29readUtf8VectorFromUtf16VectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorINS2_INS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEEEENS7_ISA_EEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueFileDescriptorVectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorINS_4base14unique_fd_implINS4_13DefaultCloserEEENS1_9allocatorIS7_EEEENS1_14default_deleteISA_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueFileDescriptorVectorEPNSt3__16vectorINS_4base14unique_fd_implINS3_13DefaultCloserEEENS1_9allocatorIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueFileDescriptorVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorINS_4base14unique_fd_implINS4_13DefaultCloserEEENS1_9allocatorIS7_EEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueParcelFileDescriptorEPNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel37updateWorkSourceRequestHeaderPositionEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4dataEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4readEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4readERNS0_26FlattenableHelperInterfaceE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel5printERNS_10TextOutputEj;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel7ipcDataEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8allowFdsEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8dataSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8isForRpcEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBlobEjPNS0_12ReadableBlobE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBoolEPb;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBoolEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readByteEPa;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readByteEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readCharEPDs;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readCharEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9dataAvailEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEPf;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32EPi;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64EPx;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder10findObjectEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder13isBinderAliveEv;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEvent13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IBinder13checkSubclassEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory11fastPointerERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEEi;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory15unsecurePointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory4sizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory6offsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory7pointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10findObjectEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcAddressEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcSessionEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder11isRpcBinderEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder12binderHandleEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13isBinderAliveEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager4findEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder18isDescriptorCachedEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpMemory9getMemoryEPiPj;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10PoolThreadE0_NS_6ThreadE;
-    _ZTCN7android11IMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android14IShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE36_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE36_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android15IResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15IServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android21IPermissionControllerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_21IPermissionControllerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE0_NS_21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_21IPermissionControllerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE0_NS_21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os15IClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os15IServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS0_15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS0_15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7BBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7IMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android9HeapCacheE0_NS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_14basic_iostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE8_NS_13basic_ostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BnMemoryHeap10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android15BnShellCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android16BnResultReceiver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android22BnPermissionController10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android2os16BnClientCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android2os16BnServiceManager10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android2os17BnServiceCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNative10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BnMemory10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTTN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTTN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTTN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTTN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTTN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTTN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTTN7android21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTTN7android22BnPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTTN7android22BpPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTTN7android9RpcServerE;
-    _ZTTNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android11IMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12ProcessStateD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12ProcessStateD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14IShellCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14IShellCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IResultReceiverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IResultReceiverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android21IPermissionControllerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android21IPermissionControllerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7BBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7BBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9BpRefBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9BpRefBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9HeapCacheD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9HeapCacheD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9RpcServerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9RpcServerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android8BpBinder10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android9BpRefBase10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n20_N7android8BpBinder15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n20_N7android9BpRefBase15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpBinder20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9BpRefBase20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n28_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZTv0_n32_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getBaseEv;
-    _ZTv0_n36_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getSizeEv;
-    _ZTv0_n40_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZTv0_n44_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZTvn4_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTvn4_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTVN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTVN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTVN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSession13RpcConnectionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10TextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12FdTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android12MemoryDealerE;
-    _ZTVN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_15PermissionCache5EntryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZTVN7android13LogTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android17InetSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android17UnixSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTVN7android18VsockSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTVN7android22BnPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTVN7android22BpPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ParcelableHolderE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ServiceDebugInfoE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17PersistableBundleE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os20ParcelFileDescriptorE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIiEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEventE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTVN7android9RpcServerE;
-  local:
-    *;
-};
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm32.vendor.map b/libs/binder/libbinder.arm32.vendor.map
deleted file mode 100644
index 5042414..0000000
--- a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm32.vendor.map
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1319 +0,0 @@
-# b/190148312: Populate with correct list of ABI symbols
-LIBBINDER {
-  global:
-    getBinderKernelReferences;
-    kDefaultDriver;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC1ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC2ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderEPKS0_;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderERKNS_2spIS0_EE;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC1ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC2ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEEij;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress14readFromParcelERKNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress15fromRawEmbeddedEPKNS_14RpcWireAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress4zeroEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress6uniqueEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession12setForServerERKNS_2wpINS_9RpcServerEEEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13getRootObjectEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13sendDecStrongERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15setupInetClientEPKcj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15terminateLockedEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession16setupVsockClientEjj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession17setupSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19addClientConnectionENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnection14findConnectionEiPNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEES5_RNSt3__16vectorIS4_NS6_9allocatorIS4_EEEEj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC1ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC2ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19getRemoteMaxThreadsEPj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession20setupOneSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession21setupUnixDomainClientEPKc;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22addNullDebuggingClientEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22removeServerConnectionERKNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession24assignServerToThisThreadENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4joinENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4makeEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6readIdEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6serverEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession7preJoinENSt3__16threadE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession8transactERKNS_10RpcAddressEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS4_j;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10zeroMemoryEPhj;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IClientCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IServiceManagerEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os16IServiceCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeap10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12gTextBuffersE;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealer10deallocateEj;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealer22getAllocationAlignmentEv;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealer8allocateEj;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerC1EjPKcj;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerC2EjPKcj;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12printHexDataEiPKvjjijbPFvPvPKcES2_;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState10selfOrNullEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState13expungeHandleEiPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState13getDriverNameEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState14initWithDriverEPKc;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState15startThreadPoolEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState16getContextObjectERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState17spawnPooledThreadEb;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState18giveThreadPoolNameEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState18lookupHandleLockedEi;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState18setCallRestrictionENS0_15CallRestrictionE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState19getKernelReferencesEjPj;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState20becomeContextManagerEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState20makeBinderThreadNameEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState23getStrongProxyForHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState24getStrongRefCountForNodeERKNS_2spINS_8BpBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState25enableOnewaySpamDetectionEb;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState27setThreadPoolMaxThreadCountEj;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState4initEPKcb;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState4selfEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateC1EPKc;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateC2EPKc;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android13printTypeCodeEjPFvPvPKcES0_;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState10freeBufferEPNS_6ParcelEPKhjPKyj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState10selfOrNullEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState11clearCallerEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState11stopProcessEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState12setupPollingEPi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13decWeakHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13expungeHandleEiPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13flushCommandsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13flushIfNeededEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13incWeakHandleEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14clearLastErrorEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14executeCommandEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14joinThreadPoolEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14talkWithDriverEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState15decStrongHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState15incStrongHandleEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState15waitForResponseEPNS_6ParcelEPi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState16threadDestructorEPv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState18setCallRestrictionENS_12ProcessState15CallRestrictionE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState19setStrictModePolicyEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState19setTheContextObjectERKNS_2spINS_7BBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20clearCallingIdentityEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20getAndExecuteCommandEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20getProcessFreezeInfoEiPbS1_;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20handlePolledCommandsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20processPendingDerefsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20writeTransactionDataEijijRKNS_6ParcelEPi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22attemptIncStrongHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22clearCallingWorkSourceEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22clearDeathNotificationEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22processPostWriteDerefsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22restoreCallingIdentityEx;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState23setCallingWorkSourceUidEj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState24clearPropagateWorkSourceEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState24requestDeathNotificationEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState24restoreCallingWorkSourceEx;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState25blockUntilThreadAvailableEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState27disableBackgroundSchedulingEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState28backgroundSchedulingDisabledEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState29setLastTransactionBinderFlagsEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState41setCallingWorkSourceUidWithoutPropagationEj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState4selfEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState6freezeEibj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState7processEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState8shutdownEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState8transactEijRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState9sendReplyERKNS_6ParcelEj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBase4initEiPvjiPKc;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBase5mapfdEibjl;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBase7disposeEv;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1Eijjl;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1EjjPKc;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1EPKcjj;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2Eijjl;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2EjjPKc;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2EPKcjj;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15BnShellCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15stringForIndentEi;
-    _ZN7android16BnResultReceiver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput10moveIndentEi;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput10pushBundleEv;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput5printEPKcj;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput9popBundleEv;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputC2Ej;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim10addServiceERKNS_8String16ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEEbi;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim10isDeclaredERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim12listServicesEi;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim14waitForServiceERKNS_8String16E;
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-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS2_NS3_14default_deleteIS2_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNative10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative14getAllPackagesEPNSt3__16vectorINS3_12basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEENS8_ISA_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative15getNamesForUidsERKNSt3__16vectorIiNS3_9allocatorIiEEEEPNS4_INS3_12basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS5_IcEEEENS5_ISE_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative16getLocationFlagsERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEEPi;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative16hasSystemFeatureERKNS_8String16EiPb;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative19isPackageDebuggableERKNS_8String16EPb;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative22getInstallerForPackageERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS6_11char_traitsIcEENS6_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative24getVersionCodeForPackageERKNS_8String16EPx;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative27hasSha256SigningCertificateERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEERKNS3_6vectorIhNS7_IhEEEEPb;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative28getModuleMetadataPackageNameEPNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative29getTargetSdkVersionForPackageERKNS_8String16EPi;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative29isAudioPlaybackCaptureAllowedERKNSt3__16vectorINS3_12basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEENS8_ISA_EEEEPNS4_IbNS8_IbEEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative29registerPackageChangeObserverERKNS_2spINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative31unregisterPackageChangeObserverERKNS_2spINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS2_NS3_14default_deleteIS2_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserver16onPackageChangedERKNS1_18PackageChangeEventE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7HexDumpC1EPKvjj;
-    _ZN7android7HexDumpC2EPKvjj;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder11getDebugPidEPi;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder11localBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder12getExtensionEPNS_2spIS0_EE;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder12remoteBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder12shellCommandERKNS_2spIS0_EEiiiRNS_6VectorINS_8String16EEERKNS1_INS_14IShellCallbackEEERKNS1_INS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder19queryLocalInterfaceERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemory10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder10pingBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder11linkToDeathERKNS_2spINS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientEEEPvj;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12attachObjectEPKvPvS3_PFvS2_S3_S3_E;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12detachObjectEPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12remoteBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12sendObituaryEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12sTrackingMapE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13getCountByUidERNS_6VectorIjEES3_;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager4killEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager6attachEPKvPvS4_PFvS3_S4_S4_E;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager6detachEPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13sTrackingLockE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13unlinkToDeathERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientEEEPvjPS4_;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder14reportOneDeathERKNS0_8ObituaryE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder14sLimitCallbackE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder15sNumTrackedUidsE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder16enableCountByUidEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder16setLimitCallbackEPFviE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder17disableCountByUidEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder18sCountByUidEnabledE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder19getBinderProxyCountEj;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder20setCountByUidEnabledEb;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder26sBinderProxyThrottleCreateE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder29sBinderProxyCountLowWatermarkE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder29setBinderProxyCountWatermarksEii;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder30sBinderProxyCountHighWatermarkE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder4dumpEiRKNS_6VectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder6createEi;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder6createERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder8transactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC1EONS0_12BinderHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC1EONS0_9RpcHandleE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC1EONSt3__17variantIJNS0_12BinderHandleENS0_9RpcHandleEEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC2EONS0_12BinderHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC2EONS0_9RpcHandleE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC2EONSt3__17variantIJNS0_12BinderHandleENS0_9RpcHandleEEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability11getCategoryEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability11levelStringENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability13getLocalLevelEv;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability15isDeclaredLevelENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability17debugLogStabilityERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS2_11char_traitsIcEENS2_9allocatorIcEEEERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability19markCompilationUnitEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability22tryMarkCompilationUnitEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability24requiresVintfDeclarationERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability25forceDowngradeToStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability30forceDowngradeToLocalStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability31forceDowngradeToSystemStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability31forceDowngradeToVendorStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability5checkENS1_8CategoryENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability7setReprEPNS_7IBinderEij;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability8Category11debugStringEv;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability8markVndkEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability9markVintfEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState11CommandDataC1Ej;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState11CommandDataC2Ej;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState12countBindersEv;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState12getSessionIdERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPi;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState12waitForReplyERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState13getMaxThreadsERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPj;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState13getRootObjectERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState13sendDecStrongERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState15onBinderLeavingERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS1_INS_7IBinderEEEPNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState15processTransactERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState16onBinderEnteringERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState16processDecStrongERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState20getAndExecuteCommandERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState20processServerCommandERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState23processTransactInternalERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEENS0_11CommandDataE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState4dumpEv;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState6rpcRecERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEEPKcPvj;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState7rpcSendERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEEPKcPKvj;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState8transactERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_10RpcAddressEjRKNS_6ParcelERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPSA_j;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState9terminateEv;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBase10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBase15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBase20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache10binderDiedERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache10dump_heapsEv;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache8get_heapERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache9find_heapERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache9free_heapERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache9free_heapERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9hexStringEPKvj;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer12listSessionsEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13getMaxThreadsEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13getRootObjectEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13releaseServerEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13setMaxThreadsEj;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13setRootObjectERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer15setupInetServerEjPj;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer16setupVsockServerEj;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer17setRootObjectWeakERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer17setupSocketServerERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer19establishConnectionEONS_2spIS0_EENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS4_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer19setupExternalServerENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer20onSessionTerminatingERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer21setupUnixDomainServerEPKc;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer24numUninitializedSessionsEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer4joinEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer4makeEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer61iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProductionEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer9acceptOneEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer9hasServerEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7androidlsERNS_10TextOutputERKNS_7HexDumpE;
-    _ZN7androidlsERNS_10TextOutputERKNS_8TypeCodeE;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA15_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA24_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA2_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA34_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA3_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA43_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA4_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA5_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA8_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA9_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIjEERNS_10TextOutputES2_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsINSt3__112basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEEEERNS_10TextOutputES9_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIPcEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIPvEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIyEERNS_10TextOutputES2_RKT_;
-    _ZNK7android10MemoryBase9getMemoryEPiPj;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress15viewRawEmbeddedEv;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress6isZeroEv;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress8toStringEv;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddressltERKS0_;
-    _ZNK7android11IMemoryHeap22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap12assertMappedEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap18assertReallyMappedEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap7getBaseEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap7getSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android12MemoryDealer4dumpEPKc;
-    _ZNK7android12MemoryDealer4heapEv;
-    _ZNK7android12MemoryDealer9allocatorEv;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE10do_compareEPKvSA_;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE10do_compareES3_S3_;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE10do_destroyEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE12do_constructEPvj;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE15do_move_forwardEPvS3_j;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE16do_move_backwardEPvS3_j;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE7do_copyEPvS3_j;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE8do_splatEPvS3_j;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState13getCallingPidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState13getCallingSidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState13getCallingUidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState18getCallRestrictionEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState19getStrictModePolicyEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState22getServingStackPointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState23getCallingWorkSourceUidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState25shouldPropagateWorkSourceEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState29getLastTransactionBinderFlagsEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IShellCallback22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getBaseEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getDeviceEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android15IResultReceiver22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android15IServiceManager22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android18BufferedTextOutput9getBufferEv;
-    _ZNK7android18ServiceManagerShim10getServiceERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZNK7android18ServiceManagerShim12checkServiceERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator4dumpEPKc;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator4dumpERNS_7String8EPKc;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator4sizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator6dump_lEPKc;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator6dump_lERNS_7String8EPKc;
-    _ZNK7android2os15IClientCallback22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os15IServiceManager22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os16IServiceCallback22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os16ParcelableHolder13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android2os16ServiceDebugInfo13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle10getBooleanERKNS_8String16EPb;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle10getIntKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle11getLongKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle12getIntVectorERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__16vectorIiNS5_9allocatorIiEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle13getDoubleKeysEv;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel17readExceptionCodeEv;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueParcelFileDescriptorEPNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel5printERNS_10TextOutputEj;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel7ipcDataEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8allowFdsEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8dataSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8isForRpcEv;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBoolEPb;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readByteEv;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readCharEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9dataAvailEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEPf;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32EPi;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64EPx;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64Ev;
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-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE12do_constructEPvj;
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-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE12do_constructEPvj;
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-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE7do_copyEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
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-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE12do_constructEPvj;
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-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvj;
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-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE8do_splatEPvPKvj;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder10findObjectEPKv;
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-    _ZNK7android7BBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEvent13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IBinder13checkSubclassEPKv;
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-    _ZNK7android7IMemory15unsecurePointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory4sizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory6offsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory7pointerEv;
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-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcAddressEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcSessionEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder11isRpcBinderEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder12binderHandleEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13isBinderAliveEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager4findEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder18isDescriptorCachedEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
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-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10MemoryBaseE;
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-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
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-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE4_NS_7IBinderE;
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-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
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-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
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-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE4_NS_7IBinderE;
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-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
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-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE32_NS_12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE36_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE36_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
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-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
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-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE4_NS_7IBinderE;
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-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
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-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
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-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_15IServiceManagerE;
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-    _ZTCN7android2os15IServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
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-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS0_15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7BBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7IMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE4_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE4_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE4_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android9HeapCacheE0_NS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_14basic_iostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE8_NS_13basic_ostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BnMemoryHeap10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android15BnShellCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android16BnResultReceiver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android2os16BnClientCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android2os16BnServiceManager10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android2os17BnServiceCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNative10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BnMemory10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn4_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTTN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTTN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTTN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTTN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTTN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTTN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTTN7android9RpcServerE;
-    _ZTTNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android11IMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12ProcessStateD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android12ProcessStateD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14IShellCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14IShellCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IResultReceiverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IResultReceiverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7BBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7BBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android7IMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9BpRefBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9BpRefBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9HeapCacheD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9HeapCacheD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9RpcServerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n12_N7android9RpcServerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android8BpBinder10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n16_N7android9BpRefBase10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n20_N7android8BpBinder15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n20_N7android9BpRefBase15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpBinder20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9BpRefBase20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n28_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZTv0_n32_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getBaseEv;
-    _ZTv0_n36_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getSizeEv;
-    _ZTv0_n40_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZTv0_n44_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZTvn4_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTvn4_n16_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTVN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTVN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTVN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSession13RpcConnectionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10TextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12FdTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android12MemoryDealerE;
-    _ZTVN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android13LogTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android17InetSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android17UnixSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTVN7android18VsockSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ParcelableHolderE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ServiceDebugInfoE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17PersistableBundleE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os20ParcelFileDescriptorE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIiEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEventE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTVN7android9RpcServerE;
-  local:
-    *;
-};
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm64.map b/libs/binder/libbinder.arm64.map
deleted file mode 100644
index 6211250..0000000
--- a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm64.map
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1395 +0,0 @@
-# b/190148312: Populate with correct list of ABI symbols
-LIBBINDER {
-  global:
-    getBinderKernelReferences;
-    kDefaultDriver;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC1ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC2ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderEPKS0_;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderERKNS_2spIS0_EE;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC1ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC2ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress14readFromParcelERKNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress15fromRawEmbeddedEPKNS_14RpcWireAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress4zeroEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress6uniqueEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession12setForServerERKNS_2wpINS_9RpcServerEEEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13getRootObjectEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13sendDecStrongERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15setupInetClientEPKcj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15terminateLockedEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession16setupVsockClientEjj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession17setupSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19addClientConnectionENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnection14findConnectionEiPNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEES5_RNSt3__16vectorIS4_NS6_9allocatorIS4_EEEEm;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC1ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC2ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19getRemoteMaxThreadsEPm;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession20setupOneSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession21setupUnixDomainClientEPKc;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22addNullDebuggingClientEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22removeServerConnectionERKNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession24assignServerToThisThreadENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4joinENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4makeEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6readIdEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6serverEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession7preJoinENSt3__16threadE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession8transactERKNS_10RpcAddressEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS4_j;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10zeroMemoryEPhm;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_21IPermissionControllerEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IClientCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IServiceManagerEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os16IServiceCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeap10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
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-    _ZN7android6binder8internal21ClientCounterCallback15registerServiceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS8_11char_traitsIcEENS8_9allocatorIcEEEEbi;
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-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability25forceDowngradeToStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEENS1_5LevelE;
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-    _ZN7android8RpcState12getSessionIdERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPi;
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-    _ZN7android8RpcState13sendDecStrongERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState15onBinderLeavingERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS1_INS_7IBinderEEEPNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState15processTransactERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState16onBinderEnteringERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState16processDecStrongERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState20getAndExecuteCommandERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState20processServerCommandERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState23processTransactInternalERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEENS0_11CommandDataE;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueParcelFileDescriptorEPNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel37updateWorkSourceRequestHeaderPositionEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4dataEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4readEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4readERNS0_26FlattenableHelperInterfaceE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel5printERNS_10TextOutputEj;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel7ipcDataEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8allowFdsEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8dataSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8isForRpcEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBlobEmPNS0_12ReadableBlobE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBoolEPb;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBoolEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readByteEPa;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readByteEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readCharEPDs;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readCharEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9dataAvailEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEPf;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32EPi;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64EPl;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder10findObjectEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder13isBinderAliveEv;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEvent13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IBinder13checkSubclassEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory11fastPointerERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEEl;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory15unsecurePointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory4sizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory6offsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory7pointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10findObjectEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcAddressEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcSessionEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder11isRpcBinderEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder12binderHandleEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13isBinderAliveEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager4findEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder18isDescriptorCachedEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpMemory9getMemoryEPlPm;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10PoolThreadE0_NS_6ThreadE;
-    _ZTCN7android11IMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android14IShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE72_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE72_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android15IResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15IServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android21IPermissionControllerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_21IPermissionControllerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE0_NS_21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BnPermissionControllerE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_21IPermissionControllerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE0_NS_21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTCN7android22BpPermissionControllerE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os15IClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os15IServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS0_15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS0_15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7BBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7IMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android9HeapCacheE0_NS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_14basic_iostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE16_NS_13basic_ostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BnMemoryHeap10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android15BnShellCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android16BnResultReceiver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android22BnPermissionController10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android2os16BnClientCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android2os16BnServiceManager10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android2os17BnServiceCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNative10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BnMemory10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTTN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTTN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTTN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTTN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTTN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTTN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTTN7android21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTTN7android22BnPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTTN7android22BpPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTTN7android9RpcServerE;
-    _ZTTNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android11IMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12ProcessStateD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12ProcessStateD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14IShellCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14IShellCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IResultReceiverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IResultReceiverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android21IPermissionControllerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android21IPermissionControllerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7BBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7BBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9BpRefBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9BpRefBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9HeapCacheD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9HeapCacheD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9RpcServerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9RpcServerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android8BpBinder10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android9BpRefBase10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n40_N7android8BpBinder15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n40_N7android9BpRefBase15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n48_N7android8BpBinder20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n48_N7android9BpRefBase20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n56_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZTv0_n64_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getBaseEv;
-    _ZTv0_n72_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getSizeEv;
-    _ZTv0_n80_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZTv0_n88_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZTVN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTVN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTVN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSession13RpcConnectionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10TextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12FdTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android12MemoryDealerE;
-    _ZTVN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_15PermissionCache5EntryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZTVN7android13LogTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android17InetSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android17UnixSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTVN7android18VsockSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android21IPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTVN7android22BnPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTVN7android22BpPermissionControllerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ParcelableHolderE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ServiceDebugInfoE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17PersistableBundleE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os20ParcelFileDescriptorE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIiEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEventE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTVN7android9RpcServerE;
-    _ZTvn8_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTvn8_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-  local:
-    *;
-};
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm64.vendor.map b/libs/binder/libbinder.arm64.vendor.map
deleted file mode 100644
index df6aa66..0000000
--- a/libs/binder/libbinder.arm64.vendor.map
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1320 +0,0 @@
-# b/190148312: Populate with correct list of ABI symbols
-LIBBINDER {
-  global:
-    getBinderKernelReferences;
-    kDefaultDriver;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC1ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationC2ERKNS_2spINS_12MemoryDealerEEERKNS1_INS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10AllocationD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderEPKS0_;
-    _ZN7android10IInterface8asBinderERKNS_2spIS0_EE;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10IInterfaceD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC1ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseC2ERKNS_2spINS_11IMemoryHeapEEElm;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10MemoryBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress14readFromParcelERKNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress15fromRawEmbeddedEPKNS_14RpcWireAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress4zeroEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddress6uniqueEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcAddressD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession12setForServerERKNS_2wpINS_9RpcServerEEEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13getRootObjectEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession13sendDecStrongERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15setupInetClientEPKcj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession15terminateLockedEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession16setupVsockClientEjj;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession17setupSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19addClientConnectionENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnection14findConnectionEiPNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEES5_RNSt3__16vectorIS4_NS6_9allocatorIS4_EEEEm;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC1ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionC2ERKNS_2spIS0_EENS0_13ConnectionUseE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19ExclusiveConnectionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession19getRemoteMaxThreadsEPm;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession20setupOneSocketClientERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressEi;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession21setupUnixDomainClientEPKc;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22addNullDebuggingClientEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession22removeServerConnectionERKNS_2spINS0_13RpcConnectionEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession24assignServerToThisThreadENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4joinENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession4makeEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6readIdEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession6serverEv;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession7preJoinENSt3__16threadE;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSession8transactERKNS_10RpcAddressEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS4_j;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10RpcSessionD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android10TextOutputD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android10zeroMemoryEPhm;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IClientCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os15IServiceManagerEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_2os16IServiceCallbackEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEE10onAsBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeap14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android11IMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeap10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BnMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12BpMemoryHeapD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12gTextBuffersE;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealer10deallocateEm;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealer22getAllocationAlignmentEv;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealer8allocateEm;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerC1EmPKcj;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerC2EmPKcj;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12MemoryDealerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android12printHexDataEiPKvmmimbPFvPvPKcES2_;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState10selfOrNullEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState13expungeHandleEiPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState13getDriverNameEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState14initWithDriverEPKc;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState15startThreadPoolEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState16getContextObjectERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState17spawnPooledThreadEb;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState18giveThreadPoolNameEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState18lookupHandleLockedEi;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState18setCallRestrictionENS0_15CallRestrictionE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState19getKernelReferencesEmPm;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState20becomeContextManagerEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState20makeBinderThreadNameEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState23getStrongProxyForHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState24getStrongRefCountForNodeERKNS_2spINS_8BpBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState25enableOnewaySpamDetectionEb;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState27setThreadPoolMaxThreadCountEm;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState4initEPKcb;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessState4selfEv;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateC1EPKc;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateC2EPKc;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android12ProcessStateD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android13printTypeCodeEjPFvPvPKcES0_;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState10freeBufferEPNS_6ParcelEPKhmPKym;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState10selfOrNullEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState11clearCallerEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState11stopProcessEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState12setupPollingEPi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13decWeakHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13expungeHandleEiPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13flushCommandsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13flushIfNeededEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState13incWeakHandleEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14clearLastErrorEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14executeCommandEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14joinThreadPoolEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState14talkWithDriverEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState15decStrongHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState15incStrongHandleEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState15waitForResponseEPNS_6ParcelEPi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState16threadDestructorEPv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState18setCallRestrictionENS_12ProcessState15CallRestrictionE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState19setStrictModePolicyEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState19setTheContextObjectERKNS_2spINS_7BBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20clearCallingIdentityEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20getAndExecuteCommandEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20getProcessFreezeInfoEiPbS1_;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20handlePolledCommandsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20processPendingDerefsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState20writeTransactionDataEijijRKNS_6ParcelEPi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22attemptIncStrongHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22clearCallingWorkSourceEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22clearDeathNotificationEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22processPostWriteDerefsEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState22restoreCallingIdentityEl;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState23setCallingWorkSourceUidEj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState24clearPropagateWorkSourceEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState24requestDeathNotificationEiPNS_8BpBinderE;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState24restoreCallingWorkSourceEl;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState25blockUntilThreadAvailableEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState27disableBackgroundSchedulingEb;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState28backgroundSchedulingDisabledEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState29setLastTransactionBinderFlagsEi;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState41setCallingWorkSourceUidWithoutPropagationEj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState4selfEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState6freezeEibj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState7processEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState8shutdownEv;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState8transactEijRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadState9sendReplyERKNS_6ParcelEj;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IPCThreadStateD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallback14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14IShellCallbackD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBase4initEiPvmiPKc;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBase5mapfdEibml;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBase7disposeEv;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1Eimjl;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1EmjPKc;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1EPKcmj;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2Eimjl;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2EmjPKc;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2EPKcmj;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android14MemoryHeapBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15BnShellCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiver14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IResultReceiverD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android15IServiceManagerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android15stringForIndentEi;
-    _ZN7android16BnResultReceiver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput10moveIndentEi;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput10pushBundleEv;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput5printEPKcm;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutput9popBundleEv;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputC2Ej;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android18BufferedTextOutputD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim10addServiceERKNS_8String16ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEEbi;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim10isDeclaredERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim12listServicesEi;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim14waitForServiceERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim16updatableViaApexERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShim20getDeclaredInstancesERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShimC1ERKNS_2spINS_2os15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZN7android18ServiceManagerShimC2ERKNS_2spINS_2os15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZN7android18the_context_objectE;
-    _ZN7android21defaultServiceManagerEv;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator10deallocateEm;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator12kMemoryAlignE;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator5allocEmj;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator7deallocEm;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator8allocateEmj;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocatorC1Em;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocatorC2Em;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocatorD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android22SimpleBestFitAllocatorD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android24setDefaultServiceManagerERKNS_2spINS_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZN7android2os15IClientCallback10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android2os15IClientCallback11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
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-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative16getLocationFlagsERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEEPi;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative16hasSystemFeatureERKNS_8String16EiPb;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative19isPackageDebuggableERKNS_8String16EPb;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative22getInstallerForPackageERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS6_11char_traitsIcEENS6_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative24getVersionCodeForPackageERKNS_8String16EPl;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative27hasSha256SigningCertificateERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEERKNS3_6vectorIhNS7_IhEEEEPb;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative28getModuleMetadataPackageNameEPNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative29getTargetSdkVersionForPackageERKNS_8String16EPi;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative29isAudioPlaybackCaptureAllowedERKNSt3__16vectorINS3_12basic_stringIcNS3_11char_traitsIcEENS3_9allocatorIcEEEENS8_ISA_EEEEPNS4_IbNS8_IbEEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative29registerPackageChangeObserverERKNS_2spINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNative31unregisterPackageChangeObserverERKNS_2spINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS2_NS3_14default_deleteIS2_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserver16onPackageChangedERKNS1_18PackageChangeEventE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7HexDumpC1EPKvmm;
-    _ZN7android7HexDumpC2EPKvmm;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder11getDebugPidEPi;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder11localBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder12getExtensionEPNS_2spIS0_EE;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder12remoteBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder12shellCommandERKNS_2spIS0_EEiiiRNS_6VectorINS_8String16EEERKNS1_INS_14IShellCallbackEEERKNS1_INS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZN7android7IBinder19queryLocalInterfaceERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IBinderD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory10descriptorE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory11asInterfaceERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory12default_implE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory14getDefaultImplEv;
-    _ZN7android7IMemory14setDefaultImplENSt3__110unique_ptrIS0_NS1_14default_deleteIS0_EEEE;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android7IMemoryD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemory10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BnMemoryD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder10pingBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder11linkToDeathERKNS_2spINS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientEEEPvj;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12attachObjectEPKvPvS3_PFvS2_S3_S3_E;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12detachObjectEPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12remoteBinderEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12sendObituaryEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder12sTrackingMapE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13getCountByUidERNS_6VectorIjEES3_;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager4killEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager6attachEPKvPvS4_PFvS3_S4_S4_E;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager6detachEPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13ObjectManagerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13sTrackingLockE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder13unlinkToDeathERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientEEEPvjPS4_;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder14reportOneDeathERKNS0_8ObituaryE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder14sLimitCallbackE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder15sNumTrackedUidsE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder16enableCountByUidEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder16setLimitCallbackEPFviE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder17disableCountByUidEv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder18sCountByUidEnabledE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder19getBinderProxyCountEj;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder20setCountByUidEnabledEb;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder26sBinderProxyThrottleCreateE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder29sBinderProxyCountLowWatermarkE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder29setBinderProxyCountWatermarksEii;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder30sBinderProxyCountHighWatermarkE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder4dumpEiRKNS_6VectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder6createEi;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder6createERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinder8transactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC1EONS0_12BinderHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC1EONS0_9RpcHandleE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC1EONSt3__17variantIJNS0_12BinderHandleENS0_9RpcHandleEEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC2EONS0_12BinderHandleEi;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC2EONS0_9RpcHandleE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderC2EONSt3__17variantIJNS0_12BinderHandleENS0_9RpcHandleEEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpBinderD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8BpMemoryD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability11getCategoryEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability11levelStringENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability13getLocalLevelEv;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability15isDeclaredLevelENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability17debugLogStabilityERKNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS2_11char_traitsIcEENS2_9allocatorIcEEEERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability19markCompilationUnitEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability22tryMarkCompilationUnitEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability24requiresVintfDeclarationERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability25forceDowngradeToStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability30forceDowngradeToLocalStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability31forceDowngradeToSystemStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability31forceDowngradeToVendorStabilityERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability5checkENS1_8CategoryENS1_5LevelE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability7setReprEPNS_7IBinderEij;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability8Category11debugStringEv;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability8markVndkEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8internal9Stability9markVintfEPNS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState11CommandDataC1Em;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState11CommandDataC2Em;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState12countBindersEv;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState12getSessionIdERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPi;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState12waitForReplyERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState13getMaxThreadsERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPm;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState13getRootObjectERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState13sendDecStrongERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState15onBinderLeavingERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS1_INS_7IBinderEEEPNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState15processTransactERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState16onBinderEnteringERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_10RpcAddressE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState16processDecStrongERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState20getAndExecuteCommandERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState20processServerCommandERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEERKNS_13RpcWireHeaderE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState23processTransactInternalERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEENS0_11CommandDataE;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState4dumpEv;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState6rpcRecERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEEPKcPvm;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState7rpcSendERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEEPKcPKvm;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState8transactERKNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEERKNS_10RpcAddressEjRKNS_6ParcelERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEEPSA_j;
-    _ZN7android8RpcState9terminateEv;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android8RpcStateD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBase10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBase15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBase20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseC1ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseC2ERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9BpRefBaseD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache10binderDiedERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache10dump_heapsEv;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache8get_heapERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache9find_heapERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache9free_heapERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCache9free_heapERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9HeapCacheD2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9hexStringEPKvm;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer12listSessionsEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13getMaxThreadsEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13getRootObjectEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13releaseServerEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13setMaxThreadsEm;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer13setRootObjectERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer15setupInetServerEjPj;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer16setupVsockServerEj;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer17setRootObjectWeakERKNS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer17setupSocketServerERKNS_16RpcSocketAddressE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer19establishConnectionEONS_2spIS0_EENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS4_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer19setupExternalServerENS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer20onSessionTerminatingERKNS_2spINS_10RpcSessionEEE;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer21setupUnixDomainServerEPKc;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer24numUninitializedSessionsEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer4joinEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer4makeEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer61iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProductionEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer9acceptOneEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServer9hasServerEv;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerC1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerC2Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerD0Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerD1Ev;
-    _ZN7android9RpcServerD2Ev;
-    _ZN7androidlsERNS_10TextOutputERKNS_7HexDumpE;
-    _ZN7androidlsERNS_10TextOutputERKNS_8TypeCodeE;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA15_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA24_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA2_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA34_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA3_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA43_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA4_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA5_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA8_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIA9_cEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIjEERNS_10TextOutputES2_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsImEERNS_10TextOutputES2_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsINSt3__112basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEEEERNS_10TextOutputES9_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIPcEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIPvEERNS_10TextOutputES3_RKT_;
-    _ZN7androidlsIyEERNS_10TextOutputES2_RKT_;
-    _ZNK7android10MemoryBase9getMemoryEPlPm;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress15viewRawEmbeddedEv;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress6isZeroEv;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddress8toStringEv;
-    _ZNK7android10RpcAddressltERKS0_;
-    _ZNK7android11IMemoryHeap22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap12assertMappedEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap18assertReallyMappedEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap7getBaseEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap7getSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZNK7android12BpMemoryHeap9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android12MemoryDealer4dumpEPKc;
-    _ZNK7android12MemoryDealer4heapEv;
-    _ZNK7android12MemoryDealer9allocatorEv;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE10do_compareEPKvSA_;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE10do_compareES3_S3_;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE15do_move_forwardEPvS3_m;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE16do_move_backwardEPvS3_m;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE7do_copyEPvS3_m;
-    _ZNK7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEE8do_splatEPvS3_m;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState13getCallingPidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState13getCallingSidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState13getCallingUidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState18getCallRestrictionEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState19getStrictModePolicyEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState22getServingStackPointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState23getCallingWorkSourceUidEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState25shouldPropagateWorkSourceEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IPCThreadState29getLastTransactionBinderFlagsEv;
-    _ZNK7android14IShellCallback22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getBaseEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getDeviceEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZNK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android15IResultReceiver22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android15IServiceManager22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android18BufferedTextOutput9getBufferEv;
-    _ZNK7android18ServiceManagerShim10getServiceERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZNK7android18ServiceManagerShim12checkServiceERKNS_8String16E;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator4dumpEPKc;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator4dumpERNS_7String8EPKc;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator4sizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator6dump_lEPKc;
-    _ZNK7android22SimpleBestFitAllocator6dump_lERNS_7String8EPKc;
-    _ZNK7android2os15IClientCallback22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os15IServiceManager22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os16IServiceCallback22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os16ParcelableHolder13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android2os16ServiceDebugInfo13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle10getBooleanERKNS_8String16EPb;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle10getIntKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle11getLongKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle12getIntVectorERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__16vectorIiNS5_9allocatorIiEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle13getDoubleKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle13getLongVectorERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__16vectorIlNS5_9allocatorIlEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle13getStringKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle14getBooleanKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle15getDoubleVectorERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__16vectorIdNS5_9allocatorIdEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle15getStringVectorERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__16vectorIS2_NS5_9allocatorIS2_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle16getBooleanVectorERKNS_8String16EPNSt3__16vectorIbNS5_9allocatorIbEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle16getIntVectorKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle17getLongVectorKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle18writeToParcelInnerEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle19getDoubleVectorKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle19getStringVectorKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle20getBooleanVectorKeysEv;
-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle20getPersistableBundleERKNS_8String16EPS1_;
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-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle4sizeEv;
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-    _ZNK7android2os17PersistableBundle7getLongERKNS_8String16EPl;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10readDoubleEPd;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10readDoubleEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10readObjectEb;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10readUint32EPj;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10readUint32Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10readUint64EPm;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10readUint64Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel10scanForFdsEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel11ipcDataSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel11readCStringEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel11readInplaceEm;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel11readPointerEv;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel11readString8Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel12dataCapacityEv;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel12readString16EPNSt3__18optionalINS_8String16EEE;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readBoolVectorEPNSt3__16vectorIbNS1_9allocatorIbEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readBoolVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIbNS1_9allocatorIbEEEEEE;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readByteVectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorIhNS1_9allocatorIhEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readByteVectorEPNSt3__16vectorIaNS1_9allocatorIaEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readByteVectorEPNSt3__16vectorIhNS1_9allocatorIhEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readByteVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIaNS1_9allocatorIaEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readByteVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIhNS1_9allocatorIhEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readCharVectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorIDsNS1_9allocatorIDsEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readCharVectorEPNSt3__16vectorIDsNS1_9allocatorIDsEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readCharVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIDsNS1_9allocatorIDsEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel14readParcelableEPNS_10ParcelableE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15ipcObjectsCountEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readFloatVectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorIfNS1_9allocatorIfEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readFloatVectorEPNSt3__16vectorIfNS1_9allocatorIfEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readFloatVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIfNS1_9allocatorIfEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readInt32VectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorIiNS1_9allocatorIiEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readInt32VectorEPNSt3__16vectorIiNS1_9allocatorIiEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readInt32VectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIiNS1_9allocatorIiEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readInt64VectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorIlNS1_9allocatorIlEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readInt64VectorEPNSt3__16vectorIlNS1_9allocatorIlEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15readInt64VectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIlNS1_9allocatorIlEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel15setDataPositionEm;
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-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16enforceInterfaceEPKDsmPNS_14IPCThreadStateE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16enforceInterfaceERKNS_8String16EPNS_14IPCThreadStateE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readDoubleVectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorIdNS1_9allocatorIdEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readDoubleVectorEPNSt3__16vectorIdNS1_9allocatorIdEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readDoubleVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorIdNS1_9allocatorIdEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readNativeHandleEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readStrongBinderEPNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readStrongBinderEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readStrongBinderINS_2os15IClientCallbackEEEiPNS_2spIT_EE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readStrongBinderINS_2os16IServiceCallbackEEEiPNS_2spIT_EE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readStrongBinderINS_7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverEEEiPNS_2spIT_EE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readUint64VectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorImNS1_9allocatorImEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readUint64VectorEPNSt3__16vectorImNS1_9allocatorImEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16readUint64VectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorImNS1_9allocatorImEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel16validateReadDataEm;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel17getBlobAshmemSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel17getOpenAshmemSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel17readExceptionCodeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel17readUtf8FromUtf16EPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS8_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel17readUtf8FromUtf16EPNSt3__112basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel17readUtf8FromUtf16EPNSt3__18optionalINS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel18hasFileDescriptorsEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel18readFileDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel18readString16VectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorINS2_INS_8String16ENS1_14default_deleteIS4_EEEENS1_9allocatorIS7_EEEENS5_ISA_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel18readString16VectorEPNSt3__16vectorINS_8String16ENS1_9allocatorIS3_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel18readString16VectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorINS2_INS_8String16EEENS1_9allocatorIS5_EEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel18readString8InplaceEPm;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel19readString16InplaceEPm;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel21finishUnflattenBinderERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEEPS3_;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel22readStrongBinderVectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorINS_2spINS_7IBinderEEENS1_9allocatorIS6_EEEENS1_14default_deleteIS9_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel22readStrongBinderVectorEPNSt3__16vectorINS_2spINS_7IBinderEEENS1_9allocatorIS5_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel22readStrongBinderVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorINS_2spINS_7IBinderEEENS1_9allocatorIS6_EEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel24readCallingWorkSourceUidEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel24readNullableStrongBinderEPNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel24readParcelFileDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel24readUniqueFileDescriptorEPNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel29readUtf8VectorFromUtf16VectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorINS2_INS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEENS1_14default_deleteIS9_EEEENS7_ISC_EEEENSA_ISE_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel29readUtf8VectorFromUtf16VectorEPNSt3__16vectorINS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEENS6_IS8_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel29readUtf8VectorFromUtf16VectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorINS2_INS1_12basic_stringIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEENS1_9allocatorIcEEEEEENS7_ISA_EEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueFileDescriptorVectorEPNSt3__110unique_ptrINS1_6vectorINS_4base14unique_fd_implINS4_13DefaultCloserEEENS1_9allocatorIS7_EEEENS1_14default_deleteISA_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueFileDescriptorVectorEPNSt3__16vectorINS_4base14unique_fd_implINS3_13DefaultCloserEEENS1_9allocatorIS6_EEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueFileDescriptorVectorEPNSt3__18optionalINS1_6vectorINS_4base14unique_fd_implINS4_13DefaultCloserEEENS1_9allocatorIS7_EEEEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel30readUniqueParcelFileDescriptorEPNS_4base14unique_fd_implINS1_13DefaultCloserEEE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel37updateWorkSourceRequestHeaderPositionEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4dataEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4readEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel4readERNS0_26FlattenableHelperInterfaceE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel5printERNS_10TextOutputEj;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel7ipcDataEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8allowFdsEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8dataSizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8isForRpcEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBlobEmPNS0_12ReadableBlobE;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBoolEPb;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readBoolEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readByteEPa;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readByteEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readCharEPDs;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel8readCharEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9dataAvailEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEPf;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readFloatEv;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32EPi;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt32Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64EPl;
-    _ZNK7android6Parcel9readInt64Ev;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIiE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorINS_8String16EE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE10do_destroyEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE12do_constructEPvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE15do_move_forwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE16do_move_backwardEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE7do_copyEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEE8do_splatEPvPKvm;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder10findObjectEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder13isBinderAliveEv;
-    _ZNK7android7BBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEvent13writeToParcelEPNS_6ParcelE;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNative22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserver22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IBinder13checkSubclassEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory11fastPointerERKNS_2spINS_7IBinderEEEl;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory15unsecurePointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory4sizeEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory6offsetEv;
-    _ZNK7android7IMemory7pointerEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10findObjectEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcAddressEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder10rpcSessionEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder11isRpcBinderEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder12binderHandleEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13isBinderAliveEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder13ObjectManager4findEPKv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder18isDescriptorCachedEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpBinder22getInterfaceDescriptorEv;
-    _ZNK7android8BpMemory9getMemoryEPlPm;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE0_NS_8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10AllocationE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE0_NS_8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10MemoryBaseE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android10PoolThreadE0_NS_6ThreadE;
-    _ZTCN7android11IMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BnMemoryHeapE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE0_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android12BpMemoryHeapE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android14IShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_11IMemoryHeapEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE64_NS_12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE72_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE72_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BnShellCallbackE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_14IShellCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE0_NS_14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android15BpShellCallbackE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android15IResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android15IServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BnResultReceiverE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_15IResultReceiverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE0_NS_15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTCN7android16BpResultReceiverE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android18ServiceManagerShimE0_NS_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os15IClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os15IServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS0_15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS0_15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IClientCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS0_15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_15IServiceManagerEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS0_16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS0_16IServiceCallbackEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7BBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_21IPackageManagerNativeEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE0_NS1_21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS1_22IPackageChangeObserverEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE0_NS1_22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTCN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android7IMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_11BnInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE8_NS_7BBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BnMemoryE8_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpBinderE0_NS_7IBinderE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_11BpInterfaceINS_7IMemoryEEE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE0_NS_7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTCN7android8BpMemoryE8_NS_9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTCN7android9HeapCacheE0_NS_7IBinder14DeathRecipientE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE0_NS_14basic_iostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZTCNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE16_NS_13basic_ostreamIcS2_EE;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BnMemoryHeap10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android15BnShellCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android16BnResultReceiver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android2os16BnClientCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android2os16BnServiceManager10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android2os17BnServiceCallback10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS2_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNative10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserver10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS3_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BnMemory10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZThn8_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTTN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTTN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTTN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTTN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTTN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTTN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTTN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTTN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTTN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTTN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTTN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTTN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTTN7android9RpcServerE;
-    _ZTTNSt3__118basic_stringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEE;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10AllocationD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10AllocationD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10IInterfaceD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10IInterfaceD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10MemoryBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10MemoryBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10RpcSessionD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android10RpcSessionD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android11IMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android11IMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BnMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12BpMemoryHeapD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12ProcessStateD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android12ProcessStateD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14IShellCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14IShellCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IResultReceiverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IResultReceiverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IClientCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os15IServiceManagerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android2os16IServiceCallbackD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7BBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7BBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android7IMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BnMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BnMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpBinderD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpBinderD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpMemoryD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android8BpMemoryD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9BpRefBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9BpRefBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9HeapCacheD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9HeapCacheD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9RpcServerD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n24_N7android9RpcServerD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android8BpBinder10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n32_N7android9BpRefBase10onFirstRefEv;
-    _ZTv0_n40_N7android8BpBinder15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n40_N7android9BpRefBase15onLastStrongRefEPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n48_N7android8BpBinder20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n48_N7android9BpRefBase20onIncStrongAttemptedEjPKv;
-    _ZTv0_n56_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getHeapIDEv;
-    _ZTv0_n64_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getBaseEv;
-    _ZTv0_n72_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase7getSizeEv;
-    _ZTv0_n80_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase8getFlagsEv;
-    _ZTv0_n88_NK7android14MemoryHeapBase9getOffsetEv;
-    _ZTVN7android10AllocationE;
-    _ZTVN7android10IInterfaceE;
-    _ZTVN7android10MemoryBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android10PoolThreadE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSession13RpcConnectionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10RpcSessionE;
-    _ZTVN7android10TextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android11IMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BnMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12BpMemoryHeapE;
-    _ZTVN7android12FdTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android12MemoryDealerE;
-    _ZTVN7android12ProcessStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tINS_2wpINS_7IBinderEEENS_9HeapCache11heap_info_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android12SortedVectorINS_16key_value_pair_tIPKvNS_8BpBinder13ObjectManager7entry_tEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android13LogTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android14IShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android14MemoryHeapBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BnShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15BpShellCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BnResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android16BpResultReceiverE;
-    _ZTVN7android17InetSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android17UnixSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateE;
-    _ZTVN7android18BufferedTextOutputE;
-    _ZTVN7android18ServiceManagerShimE;
-    _ZTVN7android18VsockSocketAddressE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os15IServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BnServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpClientCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16BpServiceManagerE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16IServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ParcelableHolderE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os16ServiceDebugInfoE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BnServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17BpServiceCallbackE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os17PersistableBundleE;
-    _ZTVN7android2os20ParcelFileDescriptorE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIiEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_12ProcessState12handle_entryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_2spINS_18BufferedTextOutput11BufferStateEEEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8BpBinder8ObituaryEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorINS_8String16EEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7BBinderEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBase12weakref_typeEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android6VectorIPNS_7RefBaseEEE;
-    _ZTVN7android7BBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm18PackageChangeEventE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm21IPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BnPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22BpPackageManagerNativeE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm22IPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BnPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7content2pm23BpPackageChangeObserverE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android7IMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BnMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpBinderE;
-    _ZTVN7android8BpMemoryE;
-    _ZTVN7android9BpRefBaseE;
-    _ZTVN7android9HeapCacheE;
-    _ZTVN7android9RpcServerE;
-    _ZTvn8_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD0Ev;
-    _ZTvn8_n32_N7android14MemoryHeapBaseD1Ev;
-  local:
-    *;
-};
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder.map b/libs/binder/libbinder.map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ca14bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/libbinder.map
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# b/190148312: Populate with correct list of ABI symbols
+LIBBINDER {
+  global:
+    *;
+};
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp b/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf2b25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <android/binder_libbinder.h>
+#include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <linux/vm_sockets.h>
+
+using android::OK;
+using android::RpcServer;
+using android::RpcSession;
+using android::status_t;
+using android::statusToString;
+using android::base::unique_fd;
+
+extern "C" {
+
+bool RunRpcServerWithFactory(AIBinder* (*factory)(unsigned int cid, void* context),
+                             void* factoryContext, unsigned int port) {
+    auto server = RpcServer::make();
+    if (status_t status = server->setupVsockServer(port); status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set up vsock server with port " << port
+                   << " error: " << statusToString(status).c_str();
+        return false;
+    }
+    server->setPerSessionRootObject([=](const sockaddr* addr, socklen_t addrlen) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(addr->sa_family != AF_VSOCK, "address is not a vsock");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(addrlen < sizeof(sockaddr_vm), "sockaddr is truncated");
+        const sockaddr_vm* vaddr = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_vm*>(addr);
+        return AIBinder_toPlatformBinder(factory(vaddr->svm_cid, factoryContext));
+    });
+
+    server->join();
+
+    // Shutdown any open sessions since server failed.
+    (void)server->shutdown();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RunRpcServerCallback(AIBinder* service, unsigned int port, void (*readyCallback)(void* param),
+                          void* param) {
+    auto server = RpcServer::make();
+    if (status_t status = server->setupVsockServer(port); status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set up vsock server with port " << port
+                   << " error: " << statusToString(status).c_str();
+        return false;
+    }
+    server->setRootObject(AIBinder_toPlatformBinder(service));
+
+    if (readyCallback) readyCallback(param);
+    server->join();
+
+    // Shutdown any open sessions since server failed.
+    (void)server->shutdown();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RunRpcServer(AIBinder* service, unsigned int port) {
+    return RunRpcServerCallback(service, port, nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+AIBinder* RpcClient(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port) {
+    auto session = RpcSession::make();
+    if (status_t status = session->setupVsockClient(cid, port); status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set up vsock client with CID " << cid << " and port " << port
+                   << " error: " << statusToString(status).c_str();
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder(session->getRootObject());
+}
+
+AIBinder* RpcPreconnectedClient(int (*requestFd)(void* param), void* param) {
+    auto session = RpcSession::make();
+    auto request = [=] { return unique_fd{requestFd(param)}; };
+    if (status_t status = session->setupPreconnectedClient(unique_fd{}, request); status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set up vsock client. error: " << statusToString(status).c_str();
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder(session->getRootObject());
+}
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.map.txt b/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.map.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e856569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/libbinder_rpc_unstable.map.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+LIBBINDER_RPC_UNSTABLE_SHIM { # platform-only
+  global:
+    RunRpcServer;
+    RunRpcServerCallback;
+    RpcClient;
+    RpcPreconnectedClient;
+  local:
+    *;
+};
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/Android.bp b/libs/binder/ndk/Android.bp
index 23162d2..77493b3 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/Android.bp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     name: "libbinder_ndk",
 
     host_supported: true,
+    recovery_available: true,
 
     llndk: {
         symbol_file: "libbinder_ndk.map.txt",
@@ -109,6 +110,9 @@
             "30",
         ],
     },
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: ["integer"],
+    },
     tidy: true,
     tidy_flags: [
         // Only check our headers
@@ -144,6 +148,7 @@
     name: "libbinder_headers_platform_shared",
     export_include_dirs: ["include_cpp"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    recovery_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
     // TODO(b/153609531): remove when no longer needed.
     native_bridge_supported: true,
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
index 1dcb41b..28e3ff4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 void clean(const void* /*id*/, void* /*obj*/, void* /*cookie*/){/* do nothing */};
 
 static void attach(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
-    binder->attachObject(kId, kValue, nullptr /*cookie*/, clean);
+    // can only attach once
+    CHECK_EQ(nullptr, binder->attachObject(kId, kValue, nullptr /*cookie*/, clean));
 }
 static bool has(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
     return binder != nullptr && binder->findObject(kId) == kValue;
@@ -57,7 +58,6 @@
 
 namespace ABpBinderTag {
 
-static std::mutex gLock;
 static const void* kId = "ABpBinder";
 struct Value {
     wp<ABpBinder> binder;
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@
         const String16& currentDescriptor = mClazz->getInterfaceDescriptor();
         if (newDescriptor == currentDescriptor) {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Class descriptors '" << currentDescriptor
-                       << "' match during associateClass, but they are different class objects. "
-                          "Class descriptor collision?";
+                       << "' match during associateClass, but they are different class objects ("
+                       << clazz << " vs " << mClazz << "). Class descriptor collision?";
         } else {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__
                        << ": Class cannot be associated on object which already has a class. "
@@ -104,6 +104,17 @@
     return {};
 }
 
+// b/175635923 libcxx causes "implicit-conversion" with a string with invalid char
+static std::string SanitizeString(const String16& str) {
+    std::string sanitized{String8(str)};
+    for (auto& c : sanitized) {
+        if (!isprint(c)) {
+            c = '?';
+        }
+    }
+    return sanitized;
+}
+
 bool AIBinder::associateClass(const AIBinder_Class* clazz) {
     if (clazz == nullptr) return false;
 
@@ -118,7 +129,7 @@
     if (descriptor != newDescriptor) {
         if (getBinder()->isBinderAlive()) {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Expecting binder to have class '" << newDescriptor
-                       << "' but descriptor is actually '" << descriptor << "'.";
+                       << "' but descriptor is actually '" << SanitizeString(descriptor) << "'.";
         } else {
             // b/155793159
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Cannot associate class '" << newDescriptor
@@ -172,7 +183,7 @@
 status_t ABBinder::onTransact(transaction_code_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
                               binder_flags_t flags) {
     if (isUserCommand(code)) {
-        if (!data.checkInterface(this)) {
+        if (getClass()->writeHeader && !data.checkInterface(this)) {
             return STATUS_BAD_TYPE;
         }
 
@@ -232,19 +243,16 @@
 ABpBinder::~ABpBinder() {}
 
 void ABpBinder::onLastStrongRef(const void* id) {
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ABpBinderTag::gLock);
-        // Since ABpBinder is OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK, we must remove this weak reference in order for
-        // the ABpBinder to be deleted. Since a strong reference to this ABpBinder object should no
-        // longer be able to exist at the time of this method call, there is no longer a need to
-        // recover it.
+    // Since ABpBinder is OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK, we must remove this weak reference in order for
+    // the ABpBinder to be deleted. Even though we have no more references on the ABpBinder
+    // (BpRefBase), the remote object may still exist (for instance, if we
+    // receive it from another process, before the ABpBinder is attached).
 
-        ABpBinderTag::Value* value =
-                static_cast<ABpBinderTag::Value*>(remote()->findObject(ABpBinderTag::kId));
-        if (value != nullptr) {
-            value->binder = nullptr;
-        }
-    }
+    ABpBinderTag::Value* value =
+            static_cast<ABpBinderTag::Value*>(remote()->findObject(ABpBinderTag::kId));
+    CHECK_NE(nullptr, value) << "ABpBinder must always be attached";
+
+    remote()->withLock([&]() { value->binder = nullptr; });
 
     BpRefBase::onLastStrongRef(id);
 }
@@ -259,21 +267,29 @@
 
     // The following code ensures that for a given binder object (remote or local), if it is not an
     // ABBinder then at most one ABpBinder object exists in a given process representing it.
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ABpBinderTag::gLock);
 
-    ABpBinderTag::Value* value =
-            static_cast<ABpBinderTag::Value*>(binder->findObject(ABpBinderTag::kId));
+    auto* value = static_cast<ABpBinderTag::Value*>(binder->findObject(ABpBinderTag::kId));
     if (value == nullptr) {
         value = new ABpBinderTag::Value;
-        binder->attachObject(ABpBinderTag::kId, static_cast<void*>(value), nullptr /*cookie*/,
-                             ABpBinderTag::clean);
+        auto oldValue = static_cast<ABpBinderTag::Value*>(
+                binder->attachObject(ABpBinderTag::kId, static_cast<void*>(value),
+                                     nullptr /*cookie*/, ABpBinderTag::clean));
+
+        // allocated by another thread
+        if (oldValue) {
+            delete value;
+            value = oldValue;
+        }
     }
 
-    sp<ABpBinder> ret = value->binder.promote();
-    if (ret == nullptr) {
-        ret = new ABpBinder(binder);
-        value->binder = ret;
-    }
+    sp<ABpBinder> ret;
+    binder->withLock([&]() {
+        ret = value->binder.promote();
+        if (ret == nullptr) {
+            ret = sp<ABpBinder>::make(binder);
+            value->binder = ret;
+        }
+    });
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -349,6 +365,12 @@
     clazz->onDump = onDump;
 }
 
+void AIBinder_Class_disableInterfaceTokenHeader(AIBinder_Class* clazz) {
+    CHECK(clazz != nullptr) << "disableInterfaceTokenHeader requires non-null clazz";
+
+    clazz->writeHeader = false;
+}
+
 void AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(AIBinder_Class* clazz,
                                           AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand) {
     CHECK(clazz != nullptr) << "setHandleShellCommand requires non-null clazz";
@@ -362,6 +384,12 @@
     return clazz->getInterfaceDescriptorUtf8();
 }
 
+AIBinder_DeathRecipient::TransferDeathRecipient::~TransferDeathRecipient() {
+    if (mOnUnlinked != nullptr) {
+        mOnUnlinked(mCookie);
+    }
+}
+
 void AIBinder_DeathRecipient::TransferDeathRecipient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
     CHECK(who == mWho) << who.unsafe_get() << "(" << who.get_refs() << ") vs " << mWho.unsafe_get()
                        << " (" << mWho.get_refs() << ")";
@@ -383,7 +411,7 @@
 }
 
 AIBinder_DeathRecipient::AIBinder_DeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied onDied)
-    : mOnDied(onDied) {
+    : mOnDied(onDied), mOnUnlinked(nullptr) {
     CHECK(onDied != nullptr);
 }
 
@@ -401,10 +429,12 @@
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mDeathRecipientsMutex);
 
     sp<TransferDeathRecipient> recipient =
-            new TransferDeathRecipient(binder, cookie, this, mOnDied);
+            new TransferDeathRecipient(binder, cookie, this, mOnDied, mOnUnlinked);
 
     status_t status = binder->linkToDeath(recipient, cookie, 0 /*flags*/);
     if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        // When we failed to link, the destructor of TransferDeathRecipient runs here, which
+        // ensures that mOnUnlinked is called before we return with an error from this method.
         return PruneStatusT(status);
     }
 
@@ -437,6 +467,10 @@
     return STATUS_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
+void AIBinder_DeathRecipient::setOnUnlinked(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked onUnlinked) {
+    mOnUnlinked = onUnlinked;
+}
+
 // start of C-API methods
 
 AIBinder* AIBinder_new(const AIBinder_Class* clazz, void* args) {
@@ -532,6 +566,10 @@
     return ::android::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
 }
 
+bool AIBinder_isHandlingTransaction() {
+    return ::android::IPCThreadState::self()->getServingStackPointer() != nullptr;
+}
+
 void AIBinder_incStrong(AIBinder* binder) {
     if (binder == nullptr) {
         return;
@@ -601,7 +639,10 @@
     *in = new AParcel(binder);
     (*in)->get()->markForBinder(binder->getBinder());
 
-    status_t status = (*in)->get()->writeInterfaceToken(clazz->getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    status_t status = android::OK;
+    if (clazz->writeHeader) {
+        status = (*in)->get()->writeInterfaceToken(clazz->getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    }
     binder_status_t ret = PruneStatusT(status);
 
     if (ret != STATUS_OK) {
@@ -675,6 +716,15 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+void AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked(AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient,
+                                           AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked onUnlinked) {
+    if (recipient == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    recipient->setOnUnlinked(onUnlinked);
+}
+
 void AIBinder_DeathRecipient_delete(AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient) {
     if (recipient == nullptr) {
         return;
@@ -745,3 +795,16 @@
     AIBinder_incStrong(ndkBinder.get());
     return ndkBinder.get();
 }
+
+void AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(AIBinder* binder, int policy, int priority) {
+    binder->asABBinder()->setMinSchedulerPolicy(policy, priority);
+}
+
+void AIBinder_setInheritRt(AIBinder* binder, bool inheritRt) {
+    ABBinder* localBinder = binder->asABBinder();
+    if (localBinder == nullptr) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << "AIBinder_setInheritRt must be called on a local binder";
+    }
+
+    localBinder->setInheritRt(inheritRt);
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
index 6824306..730e51b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
     ABpBinder* asABpBinder() override { return this; }
 
    private:
+    friend android::sp<ABpBinder>;
     explicit ABpBinder(const ::android::sp<::android::IBinder>& binder);
 };
 
@@ -115,6 +116,9 @@
     const ::android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const { return mWideInterfaceDescriptor; }
     const char* getInterfaceDescriptorUtf8() const { return mInterfaceDescriptor.c_str(); }
 
+    // whether a transaction header should be written
+    bool writeHeader = true;
+
     // required to be non-null, implemented for every class
     const AIBinder_Class_onCreate onCreate = nullptr;
     const AIBinder_Class_onDestroy onDestroy = nullptr;
@@ -144,8 +148,14 @@
     struct TransferDeathRecipient : ::android::IBinder::DeathRecipient {
         TransferDeathRecipient(const ::android::wp<::android::IBinder>& who, void* cookie,
                                const ::android::wp<AIBinder_DeathRecipient>& parentRecipient,
-                               const AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied onDied)
-            : mWho(who), mCookie(cookie), mParentRecipient(parentRecipient), mOnDied(onDied) {}
+                               const AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied onDied,
+                               const AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked onUnlinked)
+            : mWho(who),
+              mCookie(cookie),
+              mParentRecipient(parentRecipient),
+              mOnDied(onDied),
+              mOnUnlinked(onUnlinked) {}
+        ~TransferDeathRecipient();
 
         void binderDied(const ::android::wp<::android::IBinder>& who) override;
 
@@ -161,11 +171,13 @@
         // This is kept separately from AIBinder_DeathRecipient in case the death recipient is
         // deleted while the death notification is fired
         const AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied mOnDied;
+        const AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked mOnUnlinked;
     };
 
     explicit AIBinder_DeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied onDied);
     binder_status_t linkToDeath(const ::android::sp<::android::IBinder>&, void* cookie);
     binder_status_t unlinkToDeath(const ::android::sp<::android::IBinder>& binder, void* cookie);
+    void setOnUnlinked(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked onUnlinked);
 
    private:
     // When the user of this API deletes a Bp object but not the death recipient, the
@@ -176,4 +188,5 @@
     std::mutex mDeathRecipientsMutex;
     std::vector<::android::sp<TransferDeathRecipient>> mDeathRecipients;
     AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied mOnDied;
+    AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked mOnUnlinked;
 };
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_auto_utils.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_auto_utils.h
index 0ad400b..2c471c6 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_auto_utils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_auto_utils.h
@@ -163,6 +163,15 @@
     const T get() const { return mT; }
 
     /**
+     * Release the underlying resource.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] T release() {
+        T a = mT;
+        mT = DEFAULT;
+        return a;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * This allows the value in this class to be set from beneath it. If you call this method and
      * then change the value of T*, you must take ownership of the value you are replacing and add
      * ownership to the object that is put in here.
@@ -365,6 +374,8 @@
     ScopedFileDescriptor(ScopedFileDescriptor&&) = default;
     ScopedFileDescriptor& operator=(ScopedFileDescriptor&&) = default;
 
+    ScopedFileDescriptor dup() const { return ScopedFileDescriptor(::dup(get())); }
+
     bool operator!=(const ScopedFileDescriptor& rhs) const { return get() != rhs.get(); }
     bool operator<(const ScopedFileDescriptor& rhs) const { return get() < rhs.get(); }
     bool operator<=(const ScopedFileDescriptor& rhs) const { return get() <= rhs.get(); }
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_interface_utils.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_interface_utils.h
index 6c44726..09411e7 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_interface_utils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_interface_utils.h
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@
         std::call_once(mFlagThis, [&]() {
             __assert(__FILE__, __LINE__, "SharedRefBase: no ref created during lifetime");
         });
+
+        if (ref() != nullptr) {
+            __assert(__FILE__, __LINE__,
+                     "SharedRefBase: destructed but still able to lock weak_ptr. Is this object "
+                     "double-owned?");
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -184,9 +190,9 @@
     BnCInterface() {}
     virtual ~BnCInterface() {}
 
-    SpAIBinder asBinder() override;
+    SpAIBinder asBinder() override final;
 
-    bool isRemote() override { return false; }
+    bool isRemote() override final { return false; }
 
    protected:
     /**
@@ -209,9 +215,9 @@
     explicit BpCInterface(const SpAIBinder& binder) : mBinder(binder) {}
     virtual ~BpCInterface() {}
 
-    SpAIBinder asBinder() override;
+    SpAIBinder asBinder() override final;
 
-    bool isRemote() override { return AIBinder_isRemote(mBinder.get()); }
+    bool isRemote() override final { return AIBinder_isRemote(mBinder.get()); }
 
     binder_status_t dump(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs) override {
         return AIBinder_dump(asBinder().get(), fd, args, numArgs);
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcel_utils.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcel_utils.h
index 83190aa..0bf1e3d 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcel_utils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcel_utils.h
@@ -27,15 +27,146 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_interface_utils.h>
 #include <android/binder_internal_logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_parcel.h>
 
+#include <array>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace ndk {
 
+namespace {
+template <typename Test, template <typename...> class Ref>
+struct is_specialization : std::false_type {};
+
+template <template <typename...> class Ref, typename... Args>
+struct is_specialization<Ref<Args...>, Ref> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename Test, template <typename...> class Ref>
+static inline constexpr bool is_specialization_v = is_specialization<Test, Ref>::value;
+
+// Get the first template type from a container, the T from MyClass<T, ...>.
+template <typename T>
+struct first_template_type {
+    using type = void;
+};
+
+template <template <typename...> class V, typename T, typename... Args>
+struct first_template_type<V<T, Args...>> {
+    using type = T;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+using first_template_type_t = typename first_template_type<T>::type;
+
+// Tells if T represents NDK interface (shared_ptr<ICInterface-derived>)
+template <typename T>
+static inline constexpr bool is_interface_v = is_specialization_v<T, std::shared_ptr>&&
+        std::is_base_of_v<::ndk::ICInterface, first_template_type_t<T>>;
+
+// Tells if T represents NDK parcelable with readFromParcel/writeToParcel methods defined
+template <typename T, typename = void>
+struct is_parcelable : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct is_parcelable<
+        T, std::void_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().readFromParcel(std::declval<const AParcel*>())),
+                       decltype(std::declval<T>().writeToParcel(std::declval<AParcel*>()))>>
+    : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+static inline constexpr bool is_parcelable_v = is_parcelable<T>::value;
+
+// Tells if T represents nullable NDK parcelable (optional<parcelable> or unique_ptr<parcelable>)
+template <typename T>
+static inline constexpr bool is_nullable_parcelable_v = is_parcelable_v<first_template_type_t<T>> &&
+                                                        (is_specialization_v<T, std::optional> ||
+                                                         is_specialization_v<T, std::unique_ptr>);
+
+// Tells if T is a fixed-size array.
+template <typename T>
+struct is_fixed_array : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+struct is_fixed_array<std::array<T, N>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+static inline constexpr bool is_fixed_array_v = is_fixed_array<T>::value;
+
+template <typename T>
+static inline constexpr bool dependent_false_v = false;
+}  // namespace
+
+/**
+ * This checks the length against the array size and retrieves the buffer. No allocation required.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline bool AParcel_stdArrayAllocator(void* arrayData, int32_t length, T** outBuffer) {
+    if (length < 0) return false;
+
+    if (length != static_cast<int32_t>(N)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::array<T, N>* arr = static_cast<std::array<T, N>*>(arrayData);
+    *outBuffer = arr->data();
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This checks the length against the array size and retrieves the buffer. No allocation required.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline bool AParcel_nullableStdArrayAllocator(void* arrayData, int32_t length,
+                                                     T** outBuffer) {
+    std::optional<std::array<T, N>>* arr = static_cast<std::optional<std::array<T, N>>*>(arrayData);
+    if (length < 0) {
+        *arr = std::nullopt;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (length != static_cast<int32_t>(N)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    arr->emplace();
+    *outBuffer = (*arr)->data();
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This checks the length against the array size. No allocation required.
+ */
+template <size_t N>
+static inline bool AParcel_stdArrayExternalAllocator(void* arrayData, int32_t length) {
+    (void)arrayData;
+    return length == static_cast<int32_t>(N);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This checks the length against the array size. No allocation required.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline bool AParcel_nullableStdArrayExternalAllocator(void* arrayData, int32_t length) {
+    std::optional<std::array<T, N>>* arr = static_cast<std::optional<std::array<T, N>>*>(arrayData);
+
+    if (length < 0) {
+        *arr = std::nullopt;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (length != static_cast<int32_t>(N)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    arr->emplace();
+    return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * This retrieves and allocates a vector to size 'length' and returns the underlying buffer.
  */
@@ -345,6 +476,118 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * This retrieves the underlying value in a std::array which may not be contiguous at index from a
+ * corresponding arrData.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline T AParcel_stdArrayGetter(const void* arrData, size_t index) {
+    const std::array<T, N>* arr = static_cast<const std::array<T, N>*>(arrData);
+    return (*arr)[index];
+}
+
+/**
+ * This sets the underlying value in a corresponding arrData which may not be contiguous at
+ * index.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline void AParcel_stdArraySetter(void* arrData, size_t index, T value) {
+    std::array<T, N>* arr = static_cast<std::array<T, N>*>(arrData);
+    (*arr)[index] = value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This retrieves the underlying value in a std::array which may not be contiguous at index from a
+ * corresponding arrData.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline T AParcel_nullableStdArrayGetter(const void* arrData, size_t index) {
+    const std::optional<std::array<T, N>>* arr =
+            static_cast<const std::optional<std::array<T, N>>*>(arrData);
+    return (*arr)[index];
+}
+
+/**
+ * This sets the underlying value in a corresponding arrData which may not be contiguous at
+ * index.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline void AParcel_nullableStdArraySetter(void* arrData, size_t index, T value) {
+    std::optional<std::array<T, N>>* arr = static_cast<std::optional<std::array<T, N>>*>(arrData);
+    (*arr)->at(index) = value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a std::string inside of std::array<std::string, N> at index 'index' to size 'length'.
+ */
+template <size_t N>
+static inline bool AParcel_stdArrayStringElementAllocator(void* arrData, size_t index,
+                                                          int32_t length, char** buffer) {
+    std::array<std::string, N>* arr = static_cast<std::array<std::string, N>*>(arrData);
+    std::string& element = arr->at(index);
+    return AParcel_stdStringAllocator(static_cast<void*>(&element), length, buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This gets the length and buffer of a std::string inside of a std::array<std::string, N> at index
+ * 'index'.
+ */
+template <size_t N>
+static const char* AParcel_stdArrayStringElementGetter(const void* arrData, size_t index,
+                                                       int32_t* outLength) {
+    const std::array<std::string, N>* arr = static_cast<const std::array<std::string, N>*>(arrData);
+    const std::string& element = arr->at(index);
+
+    *outLength = static_cast<int32_t>(element.size());
+    return element.c_str();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a std::string inside of std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N> at index 'index' to
+ * size 'length'.
+ */
+template <size_t N>
+static inline bool AParcel_stdArrayNullableStringElementAllocator(void* arrData, size_t index,
+                                                                  int32_t length, char** buffer) {
+    std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N>* arr =
+            static_cast<std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N>*>(arrData);
+    std::optional<std::string>& element = arr->at(index);
+    return AParcel_nullableStdStringAllocator(static_cast<void*>(&element), length, buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This gets the length and buffer of a std::string inside of a
+ * std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N> at index 'index'.
+ */
+template <size_t N>
+static const char* AParcel_stdArrayNullableStringElementGetter(const void* arrData, size_t index,
+                                                               int32_t* outLength) {
+    const std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N>* arr =
+            static_cast<const std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N>*>(arrData);
+    const std::optional<std::string>& element = arr->at(index);
+
+    if (!element) {
+        *outLength = -1;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    *outLength = static_cast<int32_t>(element->size());
+    return element->c_str();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a std::string inside of std::optional<std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N>> at
+ * index 'index' to size 'length'.
+ */
+template <size_t N>
+static inline bool AParcel_nullableStdArrayStringElementAllocator(void* arrData, size_t index,
+                                                                  int32_t length, char** buffer) {
+    std::optional<std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N>>* arr =
+            static_cast<std::optional<std::array<std::optional<std::string>, N>>*>(arrData);
+    std::optional<std::string>& element = (*arr)->at(index);
+    return AParcel_nullableStdStringAllocator(static_cast<void*>(&element), length, buffer);
+}
+
+/**
  * Convenience API for writing a std::string.
  */
 static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeString(AParcel* parcel, const std::string& str) {
@@ -429,11 +672,17 @@
  */
 template <typename P>
 static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeParcelable(AParcel* parcel, const P& p) {
-    binder_status_t status = AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, 1);  // non-null
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
-        return status;
+    if constexpr (is_interface_v<P>) {
+        // Legacy behavior: allow null
+        return first_template_type_t<P>::writeToParcel(parcel, p);
+    } else {
+        static_assert(is_parcelable_v<P>);
+        binder_status_t status = AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, 1);  // non-null
+        if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return p.writeToParcel(parcel);
     }
-    return p.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -441,50 +690,134 @@
  */
 template <typename P>
 static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readParcelable(const AParcel* parcel, P* p) {
-    int32_t null;
-    binder_status_t status = AParcel_readInt32(parcel, &null);
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
-        return status;
+    if constexpr (is_interface_v<P>) {
+        // Legacy behavior: allow null
+        return first_template_type_t<P>::readFromParcel(parcel, p);
+    } else {
+        static_assert(is_parcelable_v<P>);
+        int32_t null;
+        binder_status_t status = AParcel_readInt32(parcel, &null);
+        if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        if (null == 0) {
+            return STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NULL;
+        }
+        return p->readFromParcel(parcel);
     }
-    if (null == 0) {
-        return STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NULL;
-    }
-    return p->readFromParcel(parcel);
 }
 
 /**
  * Convenience API for writing a nullable parcelable.
  */
 template <typename P>
-static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableParcelable(AParcel* parcel,
-                                                              const std::optional<P>& p) {
-    if (p == std::nullopt) {
-        return AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, 0);  // null
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableParcelable(AParcel* parcel, const P& p) {
+    if constexpr (is_interface_v<P>) {
+        return first_template_type_t<P>::writeToParcel(parcel, p);
+    } else {
+        static_assert(is_nullable_parcelable_v<P>);
+        if (!p) {
+            return AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, 0);  // null
+        }
+        binder_status_t status = AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, 1);  // non-null
+        if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return p->writeToParcel(parcel);
     }
-    binder_status_t status = AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, 1);  // non-null
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    return p->writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
 /**
  * Convenience API for reading a nullable parcelable.
  */
 template <typename P>
-static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableParcelable(const AParcel* parcel,
-                                                             std::optional<P>* p) {
-    int32_t null;
-    binder_status_t status = AParcel_readInt32(parcel, &null);
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
-        return status;
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableParcelable(const AParcel* parcel, P* p) {
+    if constexpr (is_interface_v<P>) {
+        return first_template_type_t<P>::readFromParcel(parcel, p);
+    } else if constexpr (is_specialization_v<P, std::optional>) {
+        int32_t null;
+        binder_status_t status = AParcel_readInt32(parcel, &null);
+        if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        if (null == 0) {
+            *p = std::nullopt;
+            return STATUS_OK;
+        }
+        p->emplace(first_template_type_t<P>());
+        return (*p)->readFromParcel(parcel);
+    } else {
+        static_assert(is_specialization_v<P, std::unique_ptr>);
+        int32_t null;
+        binder_status_t status = AParcel_readInt32(parcel, &null);
+        if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        if (null == 0) {
+            p->reset();
+            return STATUS_OK;
+        }
+        *p = std::make_unique<first_template_type_t<P>>();
+        return (*p)->readFromParcel(parcel);
     }
-    if (null == 0) {
-        *p = std::nullopt;
-        return STATUS_OK;
-    }
-    *p = std::optional<P>(P{});
-    return (*p)->readFromParcel(parcel);
+}
+
+// Forward decls
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeData(AParcel* parcel, const T& value);
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableData(AParcel* parcel, const T& value);
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readData(const AParcel* parcel, T* value);
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableData(const AParcel* parcel, T* value);
+
+/**
+ * Reads an object of type T inside a std::array<T, N> at index 'index' from 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+binder_status_t AParcel_readStdArrayData(const AParcel* parcel, void* arrayData, size_t index) {
+    std::array<T, N>* arr = static_cast<std::array<T, N>*>(arrayData);
+    return AParcel_readData(parcel, &arr->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a nullable object of type T inside a std::array<T, N> at index 'index' from 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+binder_status_t AParcel_readStdArrayNullableData(const AParcel* parcel, void* arrayData,
+                                                 size_t index) {
+    std::array<T, N>* arr = static_cast<std::array<T, N>*>(arrayData);
+    return AParcel_readNullableData(parcel, &arr->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a nullable object of type T inside a std::array<T, N> at index 'index' from 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableStdArrayNullableData(const AParcel* parcel, void* arrayData,
+                                                         size_t index) {
+    std::optional<std::array<T, N>>* arr = static_cast<std::optional<std::array<T, N>>*>(arrayData);
+    return AParcel_readNullableData(parcel, &(*arr)->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes an object of type T inside a std::array<T, N> at index 'index' to 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+binder_status_t AParcel_writeStdArrayData(AParcel* parcel, const void* arrayData, size_t index) {
+    const std::array<T, N>* arr = static_cast<const std::array<T, N>*>(arrayData);
+    return AParcel_writeData(parcel, arr->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a nullable object of type T inside a std::array<T, N> at index 'index' to 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+binder_status_t AParcel_writeStdArrayNullableData(AParcel* parcel, const void* arrayData,
+                                                  size_t index) {
+    const std::array<T, N>* arr = static_cast<const std::array<T, N>*>(arrayData);
+    return AParcel_writeNullableData(parcel, arr->at(index));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -508,6 +841,28 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * Writes a parcelable object of type P inside a std::vector<P> at index 'index' to 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <typename P>
+binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableStdVectorParcelableElement(AParcel* parcel,
+                                                                const void* vectorData,
+                                                                size_t index) {
+    const std::optional<std::vector<P>>* vector =
+            static_cast<const std::optional<std::vector<P>>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_writeNullableParcelable(parcel, (*vector)->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a parcelable object of type P inside a std::vector<P> at index 'index' from 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <typename P>
+binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableStdVectorParcelableElement(const AParcel* parcel,
+                                                               void* vectorData, size_t index) {
+    std::optional<std::vector<P>>* vector = static_cast<std::optional<std::vector<P>>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_readNullableParcelable(parcel, &(*vector)->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
  * Writes a ScopedFileDescriptor object inside a std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor> at index 'index'
  * to 'parcel'.
  */
@@ -516,11 +871,7 @@
         AParcel* parcel, const void* vectorData, size_t index) {
     const std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>* vector =
             static_cast<const std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>*>(vectorData);
-    int writeFd = vector->at(index).get();
-    if (writeFd < 0) {
-        return STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NULL;
-    }
-    return AParcel_writeParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, writeFd);
+    return AParcel_writeRequiredParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, vector->at(index));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -532,15 +883,79 @@
         const AParcel* parcel, void* vectorData, size_t index) {
     std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>* vector =
             static_cast<std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>*>(vectorData);
-    int readFd;
-    binder_status_t status = AParcel_readParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, &readFd);
-    if (status == STATUS_OK) {
-        if (readFd < 0) {
-            return STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NULL;
-        }
-        vector->at(index).set(readFd);
-    }
-    return status;
+    return AParcel_readRequiredParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, &vector->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a ScopedFileDescriptor object inside a std::optional<std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>> at
+ * index 'index' to 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <>
+inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableStdVectorParcelableElement<ScopedFileDescriptor>(
+        AParcel* parcel, const void* vectorData, size_t index) {
+    const std::optional<std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>>* vector =
+            static_cast<const std::optional<std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_writeNullableParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, (*vector)->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a ScopedFileDescriptor object inside a std::optional<std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>> at
+ * index 'index' from 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <>
+inline binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableStdVectorParcelableElement<ScopedFileDescriptor>(
+        const AParcel* parcel, void* vectorData, size_t index) {
+    std::optional<std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>>* vector =
+            static_cast<std::optional<std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_readNullableParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, &(*vector)->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes an SpAIBinder object inside a std::vector<SpAIBinder> at index 'index'
+ * to 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <>
+inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeStdVectorParcelableElement<SpAIBinder>(AParcel* parcel,
+                                                                           const void* vectorData,
+                                                                           size_t index) {
+    const std::vector<SpAIBinder>* vector = static_cast<const std::vector<SpAIBinder>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_writeRequiredStrongBinder(parcel, vector->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads an SpAIBinder object inside a std::vector<SpAIBinder> at index 'index'
+ * from 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <>
+inline binder_status_t AParcel_readStdVectorParcelableElement<SpAIBinder>(const AParcel* parcel,
+                                                                          void* vectorData,
+                                                                          size_t index) {
+    std::vector<SpAIBinder>* vector = static_cast<std::vector<SpAIBinder>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_readRequiredStrongBinder(parcel, &vector->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes an SpAIBinder object inside a std::optional<std::vector<SpAIBinder>> at index 'index'
+ * to 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <>
+inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableStdVectorParcelableElement<SpAIBinder>(
+        AParcel* parcel, const void* vectorData, size_t index) {
+    const std::optional<std::vector<SpAIBinder>>* vector =
+            static_cast<const std::optional<std::vector<SpAIBinder>>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_writeNullableStrongBinder(parcel, (*vector)->at(index));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads an SpAIBinder object inside a std::optional<std::vector<SpAIBinder>> at index 'index'
+ * from 'parcel'.
+ */
+template <>
+inline binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableStdVectorParcelableElement<SpAIBinder>(
+        const AParcel* parcel, void* vectorData, size_t index) {
+    std::optional<std::vector<SpAIBinder>>* vector =
+            static_cast<std::optional<std::vector<SpAIBinder>>*>(vectorData);
+    return AParcel_readNullableStrongBinder(parcel, &(*vector)->at(index));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -548,9 +963,25 @@
  */
 template <typename P>
 static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeVector(AParcel* parcel, const std::vector<P>& vec) {
-    const void* vectorData = static_cast<const void*>(&vec);
-    return AParcel_writeParcelableArray(parcel, vectorData, static_cast<int32_t>(vec.size()),
-                                        AParcel_writeStdVectorParcelableElement<P>);
+    if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<P>) {
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int8_t>) {
+            return AParcel_writeByteArray(parcel, reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(vec.data()),
+                                          static_cast<int32_t>(vec.size()));
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int32_t>) {
+            return AParcel_writeInt32Array(parcel, reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(vec.data()),
+                                           static_cast<int32_t>(vec.size()));
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int64_t>) {
+            return AParcel_writeInt64Array(parcel, reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(vec.data()),
+                                           static_cast<int32_t>(vec.size()));
+        } else {
+            static_assert(dependent_false_v<P>, "unrecognized type");
+        }
+    } else {
+        static_assert(!std::is_same_v<P, std::string>, "specialization should be used");
+        const void* vectorData = static_cast<const void*>(&vec);
+        return AParcel_writeParcelableArray(parcel, vectorData, static_cast<int32_t>(vec.size()),
+                                            AParcel_writeStdVectorParcelableElement<P>);
+    }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -558,9 +989,86 @@
  */
 template <typename P>
 static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readVector(const AParcel* parcel, std::vector<P>* vec) {
-    void* vectorData = static_cast<void*>(vec);
-    return AParcel_readParcelableArray(parcel, vectorData, AParcel_stdVectorExternalAllocator<P>,
-                                       AParcel_readStdVectorParcelableElement<P>);
+    if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<P>) {
+        void* vectorData = static_cast<void*>(vec);
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int8_t>) {
+            return AParcel_readByteArray(parcel, vectorData, AParcel_stdVectorAllocator<int8_t>);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int32_t>) {
+            return AParcel_readInt32Array(parcel, vectorData, AParcel_stdVectorAllocator<int32_t>);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int64_t>) {
+            return AParcel_readInt64Array(parcel, vectorData, AParcel_stdVectorAllocator<int64_t>);
+        } else {
+            static_assert(dependent_false_v<P>, "unrecognized type");
+        }
+    } else {
+        static_assert(!std::is_same_v<P, std::string>, "specialization should be used");
+        void* vectorData = static_cast<void*>(vec);
+        return AParcel_readParcelableArray(parcel, vectorData,
+                                           AParcel_stdVectorExternalAllocator<P>,
+                                           AParcel_readStdVectorParcelableElement<P>);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience API for writing a std::optional<std::vector<P>>
+ */
+template <typename P>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeVector(AParcel* parcel,
+                                                  const std::optional<std::vector<P>>& vec) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<P>) {
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int8_t>) {
+            return AParcel_writeByteArray(
+                    parcel, vec ? reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(vec->data()) : nullptr,
+                    vec ? static_cast<int32_t>(vec->size()) : -1);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int32_t>) {
+            return AParcel_writeInt32Array(
+                    parcel, vec ? reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(vec->data()) : nullptr,
+                    vec ? static_cast<int32_t>(vec->size()) : -1);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int64_t>) {
+            return AParcel_writeInt64Array(
+                    parcel, vec ? reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(vec->data()) : nullptr,
+                    vec ? static_cast<int32_t>(vec->size()) : -1);
+        } else {
+            static_assert(dependent_false_v<P>, "unrecognized type");
+        }
+    } else {
+        static_assert(!std::is_same_v<P, std::optional<std::string>>,
+                      "specialization should be used");
+        if (!vec) return AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, -1);
+        const void* vectorData = static_cast<const void*>(&vec);
+        return AParcel_writeParcelableArray(parcel, vectorData, static_cast<int32_t>(vec->size()),
+                                            AParcel_writeNullableStdVectorParcelableElement<P>);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience API for reading a std::optional<std::vector<P>>
+ */
+template <typename P>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readVector(const AParcel* parcel,
+                                                 std::optional<std::vector<P>>* vec) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<P>) {
+        void* vectorData = static_cast<void*>(vec);
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int8_t>) {
+            return AParcel_readByteArray(parcel, vectorData,
+                                         AParcel_nullableStdVectorAllocator<int8_t>);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int32_t>) {
+            return AParcel_readInt32Array(parcel, vectorData,
+                                          AParcel_nullableStdVectorAllocator<int32_t>);
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<P>, int64_t>) {
+            return AParcel_readInt64Array(parcel, vectorData,
+                                          AParcel_nullableStdVectorAllocator<int64_t>);
+        } else {
+            static_assert(dependent_false_v<P>, "unrecognized type");
+        }
+    } else {
+        static_assert(!std::is_same_v<P, std::optional<std::string>>,
+                      "specialization should be used");
+        void* vectorData = static_cast<void*>(vec);
+        return AParcel_readParcelableArray(parcel, vectorData,
+                                           AParcel_nullableStdVectorExternalAllocator<P>,
+                                           AParcel_readNullableStdVectorParcelableElement<P>);
+    }
 }
 
 // @START
@@ -910,6 +1418,9 @@
     if (err != STATUS_OK) return err;
     if (size < 0) return STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NULL;
 
+    // TODO(b/188215728): delegate to libbinder_ndk
+    if (size > 1000000) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+
     vec->resize(static_cast<size_t>(size));
     return STATUS_OK;
 }
@@ -931,11 +1442,302 @@
         return STATUS_OK;
     }
 
+    // TODO(b/188215728): delegate to libbinder_ndk
+    if (size > 1000000) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+
     *vec = std::optional<std::vector<T>>(std::vector<T>{});
     (*vec)->resize(static_cast<size_t>(size));
     return STATUS_OK;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Writes a fixed-size array of T.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeFixedArray(AParcel* parcel,
+                                                      const std::array<T, N>& arr) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
+        const void* arrayData = static_cast<const void*>(&arr);
+        return AParcel_writeBoolArray(parcel, arrayData, static_cast<int32_t>(N),
+                                      &AParcel_stdArrayGetter<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t>) {
+        return AParcel_writeByteArray(parcel, reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(arr.data()),
+                                      static_cast<int32_t>(arr.size()));
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, char16_t>) {
+        return AParcel_writeCharArray(parcel, arr.data(), static_cast<int32_t>(arr.size()));
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int32_t>) {
+        return AParcel_writeInt32Array(parcel, arr.data(), static_cast<int32_t>(arr.size()));
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int64_t>) {
+        return AParcel_writeInt64Array(parcel, arr.data(), static_cast<int32_t>(arr.size()));
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
+        return AParcel_writeFloatArray(parcel, arr.data(), static_cast<int32_t>(arr.size()));
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
+        return AParcel_writeDoubleArray(parcel, arr.data(), static_cast<int32_t>(arr.size()));
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+        const void* arrayData = static_cast<const void*>(&arr);
+        return AParcel_writeStringArray(parcel, arrayData, static_cast<int32_t>(N),
+                                        &AParcel_stdArrayStringElementGetter<N>);
+    } else {
+        const void* arrayData = static_cast<const void*>(&arr);
+        return AParcel_writeParcelableArray(parcel, arrayData, static_cast<int32_t>(N),
+                                            &AParcel_writeStdArrayData<T, N>);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a fixed-size array of T.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeFixedArrayWithNullableData(AParcel* parcel,
+                                                                      const std::array<T, N>& arr) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool> || std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, char16_t> || std::is_same_v<T, int32_t> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, int64_t> || std::is_same_v<T, float> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, double> || std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+        return AParcel_writeFixedArray(parcel, arr);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::optional<std::string>>) {
+        const void* arrayData = static_cast<const void*>(&arr);
+        return AParcel_writeStringArray(parcel, arrayData, static_cast<int32_t>(N),
+                                        &AParcel_stdArrayNullableStringElementGetter<N>);
+    } else {
+        const void* arrayData = static_cast<const void*>(&arr);
+        return AParcel_writeParcelableArray(parcel, arrayData, static_cast<int32_t>(N),
+                                            &AParcel_writeStdArrayNullableData<T, N>);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a fixed-size array of T.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableFixedArrayWithNullableData(
+        AParcel* parcel, const std::optional<std::array<T, N>>& arr) {
+    if (!arr) return AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, -1);
+    return AParcel_writeFixedArrayWithNullableData(parcel, arr.value());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a fixed-size array of T.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readFixedArray(const AParcel* parcel, std::array<T, N>* arr) {
+    void* arrayData = static_cast<void*>(arr);
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
+        return AParcel_readBoolArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayExternalAllocator<N>,
+                                     &AParcel_stdArraySetter<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readByteArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayAllocator<int8_t, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, char16_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readCharArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int32_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readInt32Array(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int64_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readInt64Array(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
+        return AParcel_readFloatArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
+        return AParcel_readDoubleArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+        return AParcel_readStringArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayExternalAllocator<N>,
+                                       &AParcel_stdArrayStringElementAllocator<N>);
+    } else {
+        return AParcel_readParcelableArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayExternalAllocator<N>,
+                                           &AParcel_readStdArrayData<T, N>);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a fixed-size array of T.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readFixedArrayWithNullableData(const AParcel* parcel,
+                                                                     std::array<T, N>* arr) {
+    void* arrayData = static_cast<void*>(arr);
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool> || std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, char16_t> || std::is_same_v<T, int32_t> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, int64_t> || std::is_same_v<T, float> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, double> || std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+        return AParcel_readFixedArray(parcel, arr);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::optional<std::string>>) {
+        return AParcel_readStringArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayExternalAllocator<N>,
+                                       &AParcel_stdArrayNullableStringElementAllocator<N>);
+    } else {
+        return AParcel_readParcelableArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_stdArrayExternalAllocator<N>,
+                                           &AParcel_readStdArrayNullableData<T, N>);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a fixed-size array of T.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableFixedArrayWithNullableData(
+        const AParcel* parcel, std::optional<std::array<T, N>>* arr) {
+    void* arrayData = static_cast<void*>(arr);
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
+        return AParcel_readBoolArray(parcel, arrayData,
+                                     &AParcel_nullableStdArrayExternalAllocator<T, N>,
+                                     &AParcel_nullableStdArraySetter<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readByteArray(parcel, arrayData,
+                                     &AParcel_nullableStdArrayAllocator<int8_t, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, char16_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readCharArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_nullableStdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int32_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readInt32Array(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_nullableStdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, int64_t>) {
+        return AParcel_readInt64Array(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_nullableStdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, float>) {
+        return AParcel_readFloatArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_nullableStdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, double>) {
+        return AParcel_readDoubleArray(parcel, arrayData, &AParcel_nullableStdArrayAllocator<T, N>);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string>) {
+        return AParcel_readStringArray(parcel, arrayData,
+                                       &AParcel_nullableStdArrayExternalAllocator<N>,
+                                       &AParcel_nullableStdArrayStringElementAllocator<N>);
+    } else {
+        return AParcel_readParcelableArray(parcel, arrayData,
+                                           &AParcel_nullableStdArrayExternalAllocator<T, N>,
+                                           &AParcel_readStdArrayNullableData<T, N>);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience API for writing a value of any type.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeData(AParcel* parcel, const T& value) {
+    if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::vector>) {
+        return AParcel_writeVector(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_fixed_array_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeFixedArray(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::string, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeString(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<bool, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeBool(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<int8_t, T> || std::is_same_v<uint8_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeByte(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<char16_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeChar(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<int32_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeInt32(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<int64_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeInt64(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<float, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeFloat(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<double, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeDouble(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ScopedFileDescriptor, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeRequiredParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<SpAIBinder, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeRequiredStrongBinder(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeData(parcel, static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>>(value));
+    } else if constexpr (is_interface_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeParcelable(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_parcelable_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeParcelable(parcel, value);
+    } else {
+        static_assert(dependent_false_v<T>, "unrecognized type");
+        return STATUS_OK;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience API for writing a nullable value of any type.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_writeNullableData(AParcel* parcel, const T& value) {
+    if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::optional> &&
+                  is_specialization_v<first_template_type_t<T>, std::vector>) {
+        return AParcel_writeVector(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::optional> &&
+                         is_fixed_array_v<first_template_type_t<T>>) {
+        return AParcel_writeNullableFixedArrayWithNullableData(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_fixed_array_v<T>) {  // happens with a nullable multi-dimensional array.
+        return AParcel_writeFixedArrayWithNullableData(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::optional> &&
+                         std::is_same_v<first_template_type_t<T>, std::string>) {
+        return AParcel_writeString(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_nullable_parcelable_v<T> || is_interface_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeNullableParcelable(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ScopedFileDescriptor, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeNullableParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<SpAIBinder, T>) {
+        return AParcel_writeNullableStrongBinder(parcel, value);
+    } else {
+        return AParcel_writeData(parcel, value);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience API for reading a value of any type.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readData(const AParcel* parcel, T* value) {
+    if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::vector>) {
+        return AParcel_readVector(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_fixed_array_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_readFixedArray(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::string, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readString(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<bool, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readBool(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<int8_t, T> || std::is_same_v<uint8_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readByte(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<char16_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readChar(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<int32_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readInt32(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<int64_t, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readInt64(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<float, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readFloat(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<double, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readDouble(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ScopedFileDescriptor, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readRequiredParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<SpAIBinder, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readRequiredStrongBinder(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_readData(parcel, reinterpret_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>*>(value));
+    } else if constexpr (is_interface_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_readParcelable(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_parcelable_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_readParcelable(parcel, value);
+    } else {
+        static_assert(dependent_false_v<T>, "unrecognized type");
+        return STATUS_OK;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience API for reading a nullable value of any type.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+static inline binder_status_t AParcel_readNullableData(const AParcel* parcel, T* value) {
+    if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::optional> &&
+                  is_specialization_v<first_template_type_t<T>, std::vector>) {
+        return AParcel_readVector(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::optional> &&
+                         is_fixed_array_v<first_template_type_t<T>>) {
+        return AParcel_readNullableFixedArrayWithNullableData(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_fixed_array_v<T>) {  // happens with a nullable multi-dimensional array.
+        return AParcel_readFixedArrayWithNullableData(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_specialization_v<T, std::optional> &&
+                         std::is_same_v<first_template_type_t<T>, std::string>) {
+        return AParcel_readString(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (is_nullable_parcelable_v<T> || is_interface_v<T>) {
+        return AParcel_readNullableParcelable(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ScopedFileDescriptor, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readNullableParcelFileDescriptor(parcel, value);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<SpAIBinder, T>) {
+        return AParcel_readNullableStrongBinder(parcel, value);
+    } else {
+        return AParcel_readData(parcel, value);
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace ndk
 
 /** @} */
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcelable_utils.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcelable_utils.h
index 2277148..972eca7 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcelable_utils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/binder_parcelable_utils.h
@@ -47,6 +47,18 @@
     explicit AParcelableHolder(parcelable_stability_t stability)
         : mParcel(AParcel_create()), mStability(stability) {}
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 31
+    AParcelableHolder(const AParcelableHolder& other)
+        : mParcel(AParcel_create()), mStability(other.mStability) {
+        // AParcelableHolder has been introduced in 31.
+        if (__builtin_available(android 31, *)) {
+            AParcel_appendFrom(other.mParcel.get(), this->mParcel.get(), 0,
+                               AParcel_getDataSize(other.mParcel.get()));
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    AParcelableHolder(AParcelableHolder&& other) = default;
     virtual ~AParcelableHolder() = default;
 
     binder_status_t writeToParcel(AParcel* parcel) const {
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_ibinder.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_ibinder.h
index 78f2d3a..4163897 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_ibinder.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_ibinder.h
@@ -219,6 +219,21 @@
 void AIBinder_Class_setOnDump(AIBinder_Class* clazz, AIBinder_onDump onDump) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
 /**
+ * This tells users of this class not to use a transaction header. By default, libbinder_ndk users
+ * read/write transaction headers implicitly (in the SDK, this must be manually written by
+ * android.os.Parcel#writeInterfaceToken, and it is read/checked with
+ * android.os.Parcel#enforceInterface). This method is provided in order to talk to legacy code
+ * which does not write an interface token. When this is disabled, type safety is reduced, so you
+ * must have a separate way of determining the binder you are talking to is the right type. Must
+ * be called before any instance of the class is created.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ *
+ * \param clazz class to disable interface header on.
+ */
+void AIBinder_Class_disableInterfaceTokenHeader(AIBinder_Class* clazz) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
  * Creates a new binder object of the appropriate class.
  *
  * Ownership of args is passed to this object. The lifecycle is implemented with AIBinder_incStrong
@@ -274,7 +289,7 @@
 /**
  * Built-in transaction for all binder objects. This sends a transaction that will immediately
  * return. Usually this is used to make sure that a binder is alive, as a placeholder call, or as a
- * sanity check.
+ * consistency check.
  *
  * Available since API level 29.
  *
@@ -304,9 +319,9 @@
 /**
  * Registers for notifications that the associated binder is dead. The same death recipient may be
  * associated with multiple different binders. If the binder is local, then no death recipient will
- * be given (since if the local process dies, then no recipient will exist to recieve a
+ * be given (since if the local process dies, then no recipient will exist to receive a
  * transaction). The cookie is passed to recipient in the case that this binder dies and can be
- * null. The exact cookie must also be used to unlink this transaction (see AIBinder_linkToDeath).
+ * null. The exact cookie must also be used to unlink this transaction (see AIBinder_unlinkToDeath).
  * This function may return a binder transaction failure. The cookie can be used both for
  * identification and holding user data.
  *
@@ -333,6 +348,10 @@
  * If the binder dies, it will automatically unlink. If the binder is deleted, it will be
  * automatically unlinked.
  *
+ * Be aware that it is not safe to immediately deallocate the cookie when this call returns. If you
+ * need to clean up the cookie, you should do so in the onUnlinked callback, which can be set using
+ * AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked.
+ *
  * Available since API level 29.
  *
  * \param binder the binder object to remove a previously linked death recipient from.
@@ -374,6 +393,14 @@
 pid_t AIBinder_getCallingPid() __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
 /**
+ * Determine whether the current thread is currently executing an incoming transaction.
+ *
+ * \return true if the current thread is currently executing an incoming transaction, and false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+bool AIBinder_isHandlingTransaction() __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
  * This can only be called if a strong reference to this object already exists in process.
  *
  * Available since API level 29.
@@ -553,6 +580,22 @@
 typedef void (*AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied)(void* cookie) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
 /**
+ * This function is intended for cleaning up the data in the provided cookie, and it is executed
+ * when the DeathRecipient is unlinked. When the DeathRecipient is unlinked due to a death receipt,
+ * this method is called after the call to onBinderDied.
+ *
+ * This method is called once for each binder that is unlinked. Hence, if the same cookie is passed
+ * to multiple binders, then the caller is responsible for reference counting the cookie.
+ *
+ * See also AIBinder_linkToDeath/AIBinder_unlinkToDeath.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ *
+ * \param cookie the cookie passed to AIBinder_linkToDeath.
+ */
+typedef void (*AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked)(void* cookie) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
  * Creates a new binder death recipient. This can be attached to multiple different binder objects.
  *
  * Available since API level 29.
@@ -565,9 +608,47 @@
         AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderDied onBinderDied) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
 /**
+ * Set the callback to be called when this DeathRecipient is unlinked from a binder. The callback is
+ * called in the following situations:
+ *
+ *  1. If the binder died, shortly after the call to onBinderDied.
+ *  2. If the binder is explicitly unlinked with AIBinder_unlinkToDeath or
+ *     AIBinder_DeathRecipient_delete.
+ *  3. During or shortly after the AIBinder_linkToDeath call if it returns an error.
+ *
+ * It is guaranteed that the callback is called exactly once for each call to linkToDeath unless the
+ * process is aborted before the binder is unlinked.
+ *
+ * Be aware that when the binder is explicitly unlinked, it is not guaranteed that onUnlinked has
+ * been called before the call to AIBinder_unlinkToDeath or AIBinder_DeathRecipient_delete returns.
+ * For example, if the binder dies concurrently with a call to AIBinder_unlinkToDeath, the binder is
+ * not unlinked until after the death notification is delivered, even if AIBinder_unlinkToDeath
+ * returns before that happens.
+ *
+ * This method should be called before linking the DeathRecipient to a binder because the function
+ * pointer is cached. If you change it after linking to a binder, it is unspecified whether the old
+ * binder will call the old or new onUnlinked callback.
+ *
+ * The onUnlinked argument may be null. In this case, no notification is given when the binder is
+ * unlinked.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ *
+ * \param recipient the DeathRecipient to set the onUnlinked callback for.
+ * \param onUnlinked the callback to call when a binder is unlinked from recipient.
+ */
+void AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked(AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient,
+                                           AIBinder_DeathRecipient_onBinderUnlinked onUnlinked)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
  * Deletes a binder death recipient. It is not necessary to call AIBinder_unlinkToDeath before
  * calling this as these will all be automatically unlinked.
  *
+ * Be aware that it is not safe to immediately deallocate the cookie when this call returns. If you
+ * need to clean up the cookie, you should do so in the onUnlinked callback, which can be set using
+ * AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked.
+ *
  * Available since API level 29.
  *
  * \param recipient the binder to delete (previously created with AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new).
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_parcel.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_parcel.h
index 527b151..8457581 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_parcel.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_parcel.h
@@ -1163,6 +1163,45 @@
  * \return A parcel which is not related to any IBinder objects.
  */
 AParcel* AParcel_create() __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+
+/**
+ * Marshals the raw bytes of the Parcel to a buffer.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ *
+ * The parcel must not contain any binders or file descriptors.
+ *
+ * The data you retrieve here must not be placed in any kind of persistent storage. (on local disk,
+ * across a network, etc). For that, you should use standard serialization or another kind of
+ * general serialization mechanism. The Parcel marshalled representation is highly optimized for
+ * local IPC, and as such does not attempt to maintain compatibility with data created in different
+ * versions of the platform.
+ *
+ * \param parcel The parcel of which to get the data.
+ * \param buffer The buffer to copy the raw bytes to.
+ * \param start The start position in the buffer to copy from.
+ * \param len The size of the data to copy, buffer size must be larger or equal to this.
+ *
+ * \return STATUS_OK on success, STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION if parcel contains binders or file
+ * descriptors. STATUS_BAD_VALUE if the buffer size is less than parcel size.
+ */
+binder_status_t AParcel_marshal(const AParcel* parcel, uint8_t* buffer, size_t start, size_t len)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
+ * Set the data in the parcel to the raw bytes from the buffer.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 33.
+ *
+ * \param parcel The parcel to set data.
+ * \param buffer The data buffer to set.
+ * \param len The size of the data to set.
+ *
+ * \return STATUS_OK on success.
+ */
+binder_status_t AParcel_unmarshal(AParcel* parcel, const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 /** @} */
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_ibinder_platform.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_ibinder_platform.h
index e315c79..89f21dd 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_ibinder_platform.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_ibinder_platform.h
@@ -55,4 +55,29 @@
  */
 __attribute__((weak, warn_unused_result)) const char* AIBinder_getCallingSid() __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
 
+/**
+ * Sets a minimum scheduler policy for all transactions coming into this
+ * AIBinder.
+ *
+ * This must be called before the object is sent to another process.
+ * Aborts on invalid values. Not thread safe.
+ *
+ * \param binder local server binder to set the policy for
+ * \param policy scheduler policy as defined in linux UAPI
+ * \param priority priority. [-20..19] for SCHED_NORMAL, [1..99] for RT
+ */
+void AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(AIBinder* binder, int policy, int priority) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
+/**
+ * Allow the binder to inherit realtime scheduling policies from its caller.
+ *
+ * This must be called before the object is sent to another process. Not thread
+ * safe.
+ *
+ * \param binder local server binder to set the policy for
+ * \param inheritRt whether to inherit realtime scheduling policies (default is
+ *     false).
+ */
+void AIBinder_setInheritRt(AIBinder* binder, bool inheritRt) __INTRODUCED_IN(33);
+
 __END_DECLS
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_parcel_platform.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_parcel_platform.h
index 6372449..b24094e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_parcel_platform.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_parcel_platform.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(__ANDROID_APEX__)
 /**
  * Data written to the parcel will be zero'd before being deleted or realloced.
  *
@@ -44,6 +43,5 @@
  * \param parcel The parcel to clear associated data from.
  */
 void AParcel_markSensitive(const AParcel* parcel);
-#endif
 
 __END_DECLS
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
index 7d4b82e..3824a1b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@
     ABinderProcess_setupPolling; # apex
     AIBinder_getCallingSid; # apex
     AIBinder_setRequestingSid; # apex
-    AParcel_markSensitive; # llndk
+    AParcel_markSensitive; # systemapi llndk
     AServiceManager_forEachDeclaredInstance; # apex llndk
-    AServiceManager_forceLazyServicesPersist; # llndk
+    AServiceManager_forceLazyServicesPersist; # apex llndk
     AServiceManager_isDeclared; # apex llndk
     AServiceManager_isUpdatableViaApex; # apex
     AServiceManager_reRegister; # llndk
-    AServiceManager_registerLazyService; # llndk
+    AServiceManager_registerLazyService; # apex llndk
     AServiceManager_setActiveServicesCallback; # llndk
     AServiceManager_tryUnregister; # llndk
     AServiceManager_waitForService; # apex llndk
@@ -141,6 +141,17 @@
     AParcel_reset;
 };
 
+LIBBINDER_NDK33 { # introduced=33
+  global:
+    AIBinder_Class_disableInterfaceTokenHeader;
+    AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked;
+    AIBinder_isHandlingTransaction;
+    AIBinder_setInheritRt; # llndk
+    AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy; # llndk
+    AParcel_marshal;
+    AParcel_unmarshal;
+};
+
 LIBBINDER_NDK_PLATFORM {
   global:
     AParcel_getAllowFds;
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/parcel.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/parcel.cpp
index ec7c7d8..c320e8d 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/parcel.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/parcel.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
 template <typename T>
 using ArraySetter = void (*)(void* arrayData, size_t index, T value);
 
-binder_status_t WriteAndValidateArraySize(AParcel* parcel, bool isNullArray, int32_t length) {
+static binder_status_t WriteAndValidateArraySize(AParcel* parcel, bool isNullArray,
+                                                 int32_t length) {
     // only -1 can be used to represent a null array
     if (length < -1) return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
 
@@ -61,12 +62,24 @@
 
     Parcel* rawParcel = parcel->get();
 
-    status_t status = rawParcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(length));
+    status_t status = rawParcel->writeInt32(length);
     if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
 
     return STATUS_OK;
 }
 
+static binder_status_t ReadAndValidateArraySize(const AParcel* parcel, int32_t* length) {
+    if (status_t status = parcel->get()->readInt32(length); status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return PruneStatusT(status);
+    }
+
+    if (*length < -1) return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;  // libbinder_ndk reserves these
+    if (*length <= 0) return STATUS_OK;         // null
+    if (static_cast<size_t>(*length) > parcel->get()->dataAvail()) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 binder_status_t WriteArray(AParcel* parcel, const T* array, int32_t length) {
     binder_status_t status = WriteAndValidateArraySize(parcel, array == nullptr, length);
@@ -111,10 +124,9 @@
     const Parcel* rawParcel = parcel->get();
 
     int32_t length;
-    status_t status = rawParcel->readInt32(&length);
-
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
-    if (length < -1) return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    if (binder_status_t status = ReadAndValidateArraySize(parcel, &length); status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
 
     T* array;
     if (!allocator(arrayData, length, &array)) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
@@ -140,10 +152,9 @@
     const Parcel* rawParcel = parcel->get();
 
     int32_t length;
-    status_t status = rawParcel->readInt32(&length);
-
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
-    if (length < -1) return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    if (binder_status_t status = ReadAndValidateArraySize(parcel, &length); status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
 
     char16_t* array;
     if (!allocator(arrayData, length, &array)) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
@@ -155,7 +166,7 @@
     if (__builtin_smul_overflow(sizeof(char16_t), length, &size)) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 
     for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-        status = rawParcel->readChar(array + i);
+        status_t status = rawParcel->readChar(array + i);
 
         if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
     }
@@ -189,10 +200,9 @@
     const Parcel* rawParcel = parcel->get();
 
     int32_t length;
-    status_t status = rawParcel->readInt32(&length);
-
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
-    if (length < -1) return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    if (binder_status_t status = ReadAndValidateArraySize(parcel, &length); status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
 
     if (!allocator(arrayData, length)) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 
@@ -200,7 +210,7 @@
 
     for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
         T readTarget;
-        status = (rawParcel->*read)(&readTarget);
+        status_t status = (rawParcel->*read)(&readTarget);
         if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
 
         setter(arrayData, i, readTarget);
@@ -402,13 +412,10 @@
 binder_status_t AParcel_readStringArray(const AParcel* parcel, void* arrayData,
                                         AParcel_stringArrayAllocator allocator,
                                         AParcel_stringArrayElementAllocator elementAllocator) {
-    const Parcel* rawParcel = parcel->get();
-
     int32_t length;
-    status_t status = rawParcel->readInt32(&length);
-
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
-    if (length < -1) return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    if (binder_status_t status = ReadAndValidateArraySize(parcel, &length); status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
 
     if (!allocator(arrayData, length)) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 
@@ -449,13 +456,10 @@
 binder_status_t AParcel_readParcelableArray(const AParcel* parcel, void* arrayData,
                                             AParcel_parcelableArrayAllocator allocator,
                                             AParcel_readParcelableElement elementReader) {
-    const Parcel* rawParcel = parcel->get();
-
     int32_t length;
-    status_t status = rawParcel->readInt32(&length);
-
-    if (status != STATUS_OK) return PruneStatusT(status);
-    if (length < -1) return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    if (binder_status_t status = ReadAndValidateArraySize(parcel, &length); status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
 
     if (!allocator(arrayData, length)) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 
@@ -669,4 +673,32 @@
     return new AParcel(nullptr);
 }
 
+binder_status_t AParcel_marshal(const AParcel* parcel, uint8_t* buffer, size_t start, size_t len) {
+    if (parcel->get()->objectsCount()) {
+        return STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    int32_t dataSize = AParcel_getDataSize(parcel);
+    if (len > static_cast<size_t>(dataSize) || start > static_cast<size_t>(dataSize) - len) {
+        return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    const uint8_t* internalBuffer = parcel->get()->data();
+    memcpy(buffer, internalBuffer + start, len);
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+binder_status_t AParcel_unmarshal(AParcel* parcel, const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len) {
+    status_t status = parcel->get()->setDataSize(len);
+    if (status != ::android::OK) {
+        return PruneStatusT(status);
+    }
+    parcel->get()->setDataPosition(0);
+
+    void* raw = parcel->get()->writeInplace(len);
+    if (raw == nullptr) {
+        return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    memcpy(raw, buffer, len);
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+
 // @END
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/status.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/status.cpp
index a8ae441..8ed91a5 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/status.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/status.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 using ::android::status_t;
+using ::android::statusToString;
 using ::android::binder::Status;
 
 AStatus* AStatus_newOk() {
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@
             return STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 
         default:
-            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": Unknown status_t (" << status
+            LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": Unknown status_t (" << statusToString(status)
                          << ") pruned into STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR";
             return STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/Android.bp
index ede4873..8ee396e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/Android.bp
@@ -71,9 +71,12 @@
     srcs: ["libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp"],
     static_libs: [
         "IBinderNdkUnitTest-cpp",
-        "IBinderNdkUnitTest-ndk_platform",
+        "IBinderNdkUnitTest-ndk",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "vts"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
     require_root: true,
 }
 
@@ -85,8 +88,8 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "IBinderVendorDoubleLoadTest-cpp",
-        "IBinderVendorDoubleLoadTest-ndk_platform",
-        "libbinder_aidl_test_stub-ndk_platform",
+        "IBinderVendorDoubleLoadTest-ndk",
+        "libbinder_aidl_test_stub-ndk",
     ],
     // critical that libbinder/libbinder_ndk are shared for VTS
     shared_libs: [
@@ -115,4 +118,12 @@
         "IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl",
         "IEmpty.aidl",
     ],
+    backend: {
+        java: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        ndk: {
+            apps_enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl
index ecbd649..a626d39 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 import IEmpty;
 
+@SensitiveData
 interface IBinderNdkUnitTest {
     int repeatInt(int a);
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
index 62db3cf..357b454 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
 #include "android/binder_ibinder.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -223,6 +224,17 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+TEST(NdkBinder, DetectDoubleOwn) {
+    auto badService = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MyBinderNdkUnitTest>();
+    EXPECT_DEATH(std::shared_ptr<MyBinderNdkUnitTest>(badService.get()),
+                 "Is this object double-owned?");
+}
+
+TEST(NdkBinder, DetectNoSharedRefBaseCreated) {
+    EXPECT_DEATH(std::make_shared<MyBinderNdkUnitTest>(),
+                 "SharedRefBase: no ref created during lifetime");
+}
+
 TEST(NdkBinder, GetServiceThatDoesntExist) {
     sp<IFoo> foo = IFoo::getService("asdfghkl;");
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, foo.get());
@@ -270,6 +282,27 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(2, out);
 }
 
+TEST(NdkBinder, GetTestServiceStressTest) {
+    // libbinder has some complicated logic to make sure only one instance of
+    // ABpBinder is associated with each binder.
+
+    constexpr size_t kNumThreads = 10;
+    constexpr size_t kNumCalls = 1000;
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < kNumCalls; j++) {
+                auto binder =
+                        ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_checkService(IFoo::kSomeInstanceName));
+                EXPECT_EQ(STATUS_OK, AIBinder_ping(binder.get()));
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    for (auto& thread : threads) thread.join();
+}
+
 void defaultInstanceCounter(const char* instance, void* context) {
     if (strcmp(instance, "default") == 0) {
         ++*(size_t*)(context);
@@ -362,9 +395,16 @@
             << "Service failed to shut down.";
 }
 
+struct DeathRecipientCookie {
+    std::function<void(void)>*onDeath, *onUnlink;
+};
 void LambdaOnDeath(void* cookie) {
-    auto onDeath = static_cast<std::function<void(void)>*>(cookie);
-    (*onDeath)();
+    auto funcs = static_cast<DeathRecipientCookie*>(cookie);
+    (*funcs->onDeath)();
+};
+void LambdaOnUnlink(void* cookie) {
+    auto funcs = static_cast<DeathRecipientCookie*>(cookie);
+    (*funcs->onUnlink)();
 };
 TEST(NdkBinder, DeathRecipient) {
     using namespace std::chrono_literals;
@@ -376,26 +416,46 @@
 
     std::mutex deathMutex;
     std::condition_variable deathCv;
-    bool deathRecieved = false;
+    bool deathReceived = false;
 
     std::function<void(void)> onDeath = [&] {
         std::cerr << "Binder died (as requested)." << std::endl;
-        deathRecieved = true;
+        deathReceived = true;
         deathCv.notify_one();
     };
 
-    AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient = AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(LambdaOnDeath);
+    std::mutex unlinkMutex;
+    std::condition_variable unlinkCv;
+    bool unlinkReceived = false;
+    bool wasDeathReceivedFirst = false;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(STATUS_OK, AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder, recipient, static_cast<void*>(&onDeath)));
+    std::function<void(void)> onUnlink = [&] {
+        std::cerr << "Binder unlinked (as requested)." << std::endl;
+        wasDeathReceivedFirst = deathReceived;
+        unlinkReceived = true;
+        unlinkCv.notify_one();
+    };
+
+    DeathRecipientCookie cookie = {&onDeath, &onUnlink};
+
+    AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient = AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(LambdaOnDeath);
+    AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked(recipient, LambdaOnUnlink);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(STATUS_OK, AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder, recipient, static_cast<void*>(&cookie)));
 
     // the binder driver should return this if the service dies during the transaction
     EXPECT_EQ(STATUS_DEAD_OBJECT, foo->die());
 
     foo = nullptr;
 
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(deathMutex);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(deathCv.wait_for(lock, 1s, [&] { return deathRecieved; }));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(deathRecieved);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lockDeath(deathMutex);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(deathCv.wait_for(lockDeath, 1s, [&] { return deathReceived; }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(deathReceived);
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lockUnlink(unlinkMutex);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(deathCv.wait_for(lockUnlink, 1s, [&] { return unlinkReceived; }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(unlinkReceived);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(wasDeathReceivedFirst);
 
     AIBinder_DeathRecipient_delete(recipient);
     AIBinder_decStrong(binder);
@@ -445,6 +505,31 @@
     }
 };
 
+TEST(NdkBinder, SetInheritRt) {
+    // functional test in binderLibTest
+    sp<IFoo> foo = sp<MyTestFoo>::make();
+    AIBinder* binder = foo->getBinder();
+
+    // does not abort
+    AIBinder_setInheritRt(binder, true);
+    AIBinder_setInheritRt(binder, false);
+    AIBinder_setInheritRt(binder, true);
+
+    AIBinder_decStrong(binder);
+}
+
+TEST(NdkBinder, SetInheritRtNonLocal) {
+    AIBinder* binder = AServiceManager_getService(kExistingNonNdkService);
+    ASSERT_NE(binder, nullptr);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(AIBinder_isRemote(binder));
+
+    EXPECT_DEATH(AIBinder_setInheritRt(binder, true), "");
+    EXPECT_DEATH(AIBinder_setInheritRt(binder, false), "");
+
+    AIBinder_decStrong(binder);
+}
+
 TEST(NdkBinder, AddNullService) {
     EXPECT_EQ(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, AServiceManager_addService(nullptr, "any-service-name"));
 }
@@ -667,6 +752,29 @@
     ASSERT_STREQ(IFoo::kIFooDescriptor, AIBinder_Class_getDescriptor(IFoo::kClass));
 }
 
+static void addOne(int* to) {
+    if (!to) return;
+    ++(*to);
+}
+struct FakeResource : public ndk::impl::ScopedAResource<int*, addOne, nullptr> {
+    explicit FakeResource(int* a) : ScopedAResource(a) {}
+};
+
+TEST(NdkBinder_ScopedAResource, GetDelete) {
+    int deleteCount = 0;
+    { FakeResource resource(&deleteCount); }
+    EXPECT_EQ(deleteCount, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(NdkBinder_ScopedAResource, Release) {
+    int deleteCount = 0;
+    {
+        FakeResource resource(&deleteCount);
+        (void)resource.release();
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(deleteCount, 0);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/run_rpc_tests.sh b/libs/binder/run_rpc_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7ba682d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/run_rpc_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -ex
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+  :
+elif [ $# -eq 1 ] && [[ "$1" =~ ^host|device$ ]]; then
+  :
+else
+  echo "usage: $0 [device|host]"
+  false
+fi
+
+# Script maintained for RPC development, while it is active, to quickly run
+# tests. Generally, to match VTS/presubmit behavior, 'atest' should be used.
+
+function dtest () { adb shell /data/nativetest64/$1/$@; }
+function hbench () { $AT/out/host/linux-x86/benchmarktest/$1/$@; }
+function hfuzz () { time $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/fuzz/x86_64/$1/$@; }
+function htest () { time $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/out/host/linux-x86/nativetest/$1/$@; }
+function pdtest () { adb wait-for-device && adb shell mkdir -p /data/nativetest64/$1 && adb push $OUT/data/nativetest64/$1/$1 /data/nativetest64/$1/$1 && dtest $@; }
+function dbench () { adb shell /data/benchmarktest64/$1/$@; }
+function pdbench () { adb wait-for-device && adb shell mkdir -p /data/benchmarktest64/$1 && adb push $OUT/data/benchmarktest64/$1/$1 /data/benchmarktest64/$1/$1 && dbench $@; }
+
+$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode \
+  binderRpcTest \
+  binder_rpc_fuzzer \
+  binder_parcel_fuzzer \
+  binderLibTest \
+  binderRpcBenchmark
+
+if ! [ "$1" = "device" ]; then
+  htest binderRpcTest
+  hbench binderRpcBenchmark
+  hfuzz binder_rpc_fuzzer -max_total_time=30
+  hfuzz binder_parcel_fuzzer -max_total_time=30
+fi
+
+if ! [ "$1" = "host" ]; then
+  pdtest binderRpcTest
+  pdtest binderLibTest
+  pdbench binderRpcBenchmark
+fi
+
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/Android.bp b/libs/binder/rust/Android.bp
index 4166160..90cbf9d 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/Android.bp
@@ -17,15 +17,41 @@
     rustlibs: [
         "liblibc",
         "libbinder_ndk_sys",
+        "libdowncast_rs",
+    ],
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.compos",
+        "com.android.uwb",
+        "com.android.virt",
+    ],
+    min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
+}
+
+rust_library {
+    name: "libbinder_tokio_rs",
+    crate_name: "binder_tokio",
+    srcs: ["binder_tokio/lib.rs"],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libbinder_rs",
+        "libtokio",
     ],
     host_supported: true,
     target: {
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
-        }
+        },
     },
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.compos",
         "com.android.virt",
     ],
 }
@@ -41,15 +67,19 @@
         "libbinder_ndk",
     ],
     host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
     target: {
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
-        }
+        },
     },
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.compos",
+        "com.android.uwb",
         "com.android.virt",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
     lints: "none",
     clippy_lints: "none",
 }
@@ -62,25 +92,37 @@
     bindgen_flags: [
         // Unfortunately the only way to specify the rust_non_exhaustive enum
         // style for a type is to make it the default
-        "--default-enum-style", "rust_non_exhaustive",
+        "--default-enum-style",
+        "rust_non_exhaustive",
         // and then specify constified enums for the enums we don't want
         // rustified
-        "--constified-enum", "android::c_interface::consts::.*",
+        "--constified-enum",
+        "android::c_interface::consts::.*",
 
-        "--allowlist-type", "android::c_interface::.*",
-        "--allowlist-type", "AStatus",
-        "--allowlist-type", "AIBinder_Class",
-        "--allowlist-type", "AIBinder",
-        "--allowlist-type", "AIBinder_Weak",
-        "--allowlist-type", "AIBinder_DeathRecipient",
-        "--allowlist-type", "AParcel",
-        "--allowlist-type", "binder_status_t",
-        "--allowlist-function", ".*",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "android::c_interface::.*",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "AStatus",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "AIBinder_Class",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "AIBinder",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "AIBinder_Weak",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "AIBinder_DeathRecipient",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "AParcel",
+        "--allowlist-type",
+        "binder_status_t",
+        "--allowlist-function",
+        ".*",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder_ndk",
     ],
     host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
 
     // Currently necessary for host builds
     // TODO(b/31559095): bionic on host should define this
@@ -91,8 +133,28 @@
     },
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.compos",
+        "com.android.uwb",
         "com.android.virt",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
+}
+
+// TODO(b/184872979): remove once the Rust API is created.
+rust_bindgen {
+    name: "libbinder_rpc_unstable_bindgen",
+    wrapper_src: ":libbinder_rpc_unstable_header",
+    crate_name: "binder_rpc_unstable_bindgen",
+    source_stem: "bindings",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.compos",
+        "com.android.uwb",
+        "com.android.virt",
+    ],
+    min_sdk_version: "Tiramisu",
 }
 
 rust_test {
@@ -107,5 +169,26 @@
     rustlibs: [
         "liblibc",
         "libbinder_ndk_sys",
+        "libdowncast_rs",
     ],
 }
+
+rust_test {
+    name: "libbinder_ndk_bindgen_test",
+    srcs: [":libbinder_ndk_bindgen"],
+    crate_name: "binder_ndk_bindgen",
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    auto_gen_config: true,
+    clippy_lints: "none",
+    lints: "none",
+}
+
+rust_test {
+    name: "libbinder_rpc_unstable_bindgen_test",
+    srcs: [":libbinder_rpc_unstable_bindgen"],
+    crate_name: "binder_rpc_unstable_bindgen",
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    auto_gen_config: true,
+    clippy_lints: "none",
+    lints: "none",
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/binder_tokio/lib.rs b/libs/binder/rust/binder_tokio/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dcef42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/binder_tokio/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! This crate lets you use the Tokio `spawn_blocking` pool with AIDL in async
+//! Rust code.
+//!
+//! This crate works by defining a type [`Tokio`], which you can use as the
+//! generic parameter in the async version of the trait generated by the AIDL
+//! compiler.
+//! ```text
+//! use binder_tokio::Tokio;
+//!
+//! binder::get_interface::<dyn SomeAsyncInterface<Tokio>>("...").
+//! ```
+//!
+//! [`Tokio`]: crate::Tokio
+
+use binder::{BinderAsyncPool, BoxFuture, FromIBinder, StatusCode, Strong};
+use binder::binder_impl::BinderAsyncRuntime;
+use std::future::Future;
+
+/// Retrieve an existing service for a particular interface, sleeping for a few
+/// seconds if it doesn't yet exist.
+pub async fn get_interface<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized + 'static>(name: &str) -> Result<Strong<T>, StatusCode> {
+    if binder::is_handling_transaction() {
+        // See comment in the BinderAsyncPool impl.
+        return binder::get_interface::<T>(name);
+    }
+
+    let name = name.to_string();
+    let res = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        binder::get_interface::<T>(&name)
+    }).await;
+
+    // The `is_panic` branch is not actually reachable in Android as we compile
+    // with `panic = abort`.
+    match res {
+        Ok(Ok(service)) => Ok(service),
+        Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err),
+        Err(e) if e.is_panic() => std::panic::resume_unwind(e.into_panic()),
+        Err(e) if e.is_cancelled() => Err(StatusCode::FAILED_TRANSACTION),
+        Err(_) => Err(StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Retrieve an existing service for a particular interface, or start it if it
+/// is configured as a dynamic service and isn't yet started.
+pub async fn wait_for_interface<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized + 'static>(name: &str) -> Result<Strong<T>, StatusCode> {
+    if binder::is_handling_transaction() {
+        // See comment in the BinderAsyncPool impl.
+        return binder::wait_for_interface::<T>(name);
+    }
+
+    let name = name.to_string();
+    let res = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+        binder::wait_for_interface::<T>(&name)
+    }).await;
+
+    // The `is_panic` branch is not actually reachable in Android as we compile
+    // with `panic = abort`.
+    match res {
+        Ok(Ok(service)) => Ok(service),
+        Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err),
+        Err(e) if e.is_panic() => std::panic::resume_unwind(e.into_panic()),
+        Err(e) if e.is_cancelled() => Err(StatusCode::FAILED_TRANSACTION),
+        Err(_) => Err(StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Use the Tokio `spawn_blocking` pool with AIDL.
+pub enum Tokio {}
+
+impl BinderAsyncPool for Tokio {
+    fn spawn<'a, F1, F2, Fut, A, B, E>(spawn_me: F1, after_spawn: F2) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<B, E>>
+    where
+        F1: FnOnce() -> A,
+        F2: FnOnce(A) -> Fut,
+        Fut: Future<Output = Result<B, E>>,
+        F1: Send + 'static,
+        F2: Send + 'a,
+        Fut: Send + 'a,
+        A: Send + 'static,
+        B: Send + 'a,
+        E: From<crate::StatusCode>,
+    {
+        if binder::is_handling_transaction() {
+            // We are currently on the thread pool for a binder server, so we should execute the
+            // transaction on the current thread so that the binder kernel driver is able to apply
+            // its deadlock prevention strategy to the sub-call.
+            //
+            // This shouldn't cause issues with blocking the thread as only one task will run in a
+            // call to `block_on`, so there aren't other tasks to block.
+            let result = spawn_me();
+            Box::pin(after_spawn(result))
+        } else {
+            let handle = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(spawn_me);
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                // The `is_panic` branch is not actually reachable in Android as we compile
+                // with `panic = abort`.
+                match handle.await {
+                    Ok(res) => after_spawn(res).await,
+                    Err(e) if e.is_panic() => std::panic::resume_unwind(e.into_panic()),
+                    Err(e) if e.is_cancelled() => Err(StatusCode::FAILED_TRANSACTION.into()),
+                    Err(_) => Err(StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR.into()),
+                }
+            })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Wrapper around Tokio runtime types for providing a runtime to a binder server.
+pub struct TokioRuntime<R>(pub R);
+
+impl BinderAsyncRuntime for TokioRuntime<tokio::runtime::Runtime> {
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
+        self.0.block_on(future)
+    }
+}
+
+impl BinderAsyncRuntime for TokioRuntime<std::sync::Arc<tokio::runtime::Runtime>> {
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
+        self.0.block_on(future)
+    }
+}
+
+impl BinderAsyncRuntime for TokioRuntime<tokio::runtime::Handle> {
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output {
+        self.0.block_on(future)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/binder.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/binder.rs
index 695a83e..467e51e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/binder.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/binder.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,16 @@
 //! Trait definitions for binder objects
 
 use crate::error::{status_t, Result, StatusCode};
-use crate::parcel::Parcel;
+use crate::parcel::{Parcel, BorrowedParcel};
 use crate::proxy::{DeathRecipient, SpIBinder, WpIBinder};
 use crate::sys;
 
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::ffi::{c_void, CStr, CString};
 use std::fmt;
+use std::fs::File;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::os::raw::c_char;
@@ -49,11 +51,48 @@
 /// interfaces) must implement this trait.
 ///
 /// This is equivalent `IInterface` in C++.
-pub trait Interface: Send {
+pub trait Interface: Send + Sync {
     /// Convert this binder object into a generic [`SpIBinder`] reference.
     fn as_binder(&self) -> SpIBinder {
         panic!("This object was not a Binder object and cannot be converted into an SpIBinder.")
     }
+
+    /// Dump transaction handler for this Binder object.
+    ///
+    /// This handler is a no-op by default and should be implemented for each
+    /// Binder service struct that wishes to respond to dump transactions.
+    fn dump(&self, _file: &File, _args: &[&CStr]) -> Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implemented by sync interfaces to specify what the associated async interface is.
+/// Generic to handle the fact that async interfaces are generic over a thread pool.
+///
+/// The binder in any object implementing this trait should be compatible with the
+/// `Target` associated type, and using `FromIBinder` to convert it to the target
+/// should not fail.
+pub trait ToAsyncInterface<P>
+where
+    Self: Interface,
+    Self::Target: FromIBinder,
+{
+    /// The async interface associated with this sync interface.
+    type Target: ?Sized;
+}
+
+/// Implemented by async interfaces to specify what the associated sync interface is.
+///
+/// The binder in any object implementing this trait should be compatible with the
+/// `Target` associated type, and using `FromIBinder` to convert it to the target
+/// should not fail.
+pub trait ToSyncInterface
+where
+    Self: Interface,
+    Self::Target: FromIBinder,
+{
+    /// The sync interface associated with this async interface.
+    type Target: ?Sized;
 }
 
 /// Interface stability promise
@@ -61,6 +100,7 @@
 /// An interface can promise to be a stable vendor interface ([`Vintf`]), or
 /// makes no stability guarantees ([`Local`]). [`Local`] is
 /// currently the default stability.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum Stability {
     /// Default stability, visible to other modules in the same compilation
     /// context (e.g. modules on system.img)
@@ -76,6 +116,28 @@
     }
 }
 
+impl From<Stability> for i32 {
+    fn from(stability: Stability) -> i32 {
+        use Stability::*;
+        match stability {
+            Local => 0,
+            Vintf => 1,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<i32> for Stability {
+    type Error = StatusCode;
+    fn try_from(stability: i32) -> Result<Stability> {
+        use Stability::*;
+        match stability {
+            0 => Ok(Local),
+            1 => Ok(Vintf),
+            _ => Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A local service that can be remotable via Binder.
 ///
 /// An object that implement this interface made be made into a Binder service
@@ -96,7 +158,11 @@
     /// Handle and reply to a request to invoke a transaction on this object.
     ///
     /// `reply` may be [`None`] if the sender does not expect a reply.
-    fn on_transact(&self, code: TransactionCode, data: &Parcel, reply: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()>;
+    fn on_transact(&self, code: TransactionCode, data: &BorrowedParcel<'_>, reply: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Handle a request to invoke the dump transaction on this
+    /// object.
+    fn on_dump(&self, file: &File, args: &[&CStr]) -> Result<()>;
 
     /// Retrieve the class of this remote object.
     ///
@@ -126,10 +192,8 @@
     /// Is this object still alive?
     fn is_binder_alive(&self) -> bool;
 
-    /// Send a ping transaction to this object
-    fn ping_binder(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
-
     /// Indicate that the service intends to receive caller security contexts.
+    #[cfg(not(android_vndk))]
     fn set_requesting_sid(&mut self, enable: bool);
 
     /// Dump this object to the given file handle
@@ -139,20 +203,46 @@
     /// available.
     fn get_extension(&mut self) -> Result<Option<SpIBinder>>;
 
+    /// Create a Parcel that can be used with `submit_transact`.
+    fn prepare_transact(&self) -> Result<Parcel>;
+
     /// Perform a generic operation with the object.
     ///
+    /// The provided [`Parcel`] must have been created by a call to
+    /// `prepare_transact` on the same binder.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `code` - Transaction code for the operation.
+    /// * `data` - [`Parcel`] with input data.
+    /// * `flags` - Transaction flags, e.g. marking the transaction as
+    ///   asynchronous ([`FLAG_ONEWAY`](FLAG_ONEWAY)).
+    fn submit_transact(
+        &self,
+        code: TransactionCode,
+        data: Parcel,
+        flags: TransactionFlags,
+    ) -> Result<Parcel>;
+
+    /// Perform a generic operation with the object. This is a convenience
+    /// method that internally calls `prepare_transact` followed by
+    /// `submit_transact.
+    ///
     /// # Arguments
     /// * `code` - Transaction code for the operation
-    /// * `data` - [`Parcel`] with input data
-    /// * `reply` - Optional [`Parcel`] for reply data
     /// * `flags` - Transaction flags, e.g. marking the transaction as
     ///   asynchronous ([`FLAG_ONEWAY`](FLAG_ONEWAY))
-    fn transact<F: FnOnce(&mut Parcel) -> Result<()>>(
+    /// * `input_callback` A callback for building the `Parcel`.
+    fn transact<F: FnOnce(BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()>>(
         &self,
         code: TransactionCode,
         flags: TransactionFlags,
         input_callback: F,
-    ) -> Result<Parcel>;
+    ) -> Result<Parcel> {
+        let mut parcel = self.prepare_transact()?;
+        input_callback(parcel.borrowed())?;
+        self.submit_transact(code, parcel, flags)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Interface of binder local or remote objects.
@@ -177,6 +267,9 @@
     /// The recipient will no longer be called if this object
     /// dies.
     fn unlink_to_death(&mut self, recipient: &mut DeathRecipient) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Send a ping transaction to this object
+    fn ping_binder(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
 /// Opaque reference to the type of a Binder interface.
@@ -218,7 +311,7 @@
             if class.is_null() {
                 panic!("Expected non-null class pointer from AIBinder_Class_define!");
             }
-            sys::AIBinder_Class_setOnDump(class, None);
+            sys::AIBinder_Class_setOnDump(class, Some(I::on_dump));
             sys::AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(class, None);
             class
         };
@@ -273,6 +366,26 @@
     pub fn downgrade(this: &Strong<I>) -> Weak<I> {
         Weak::new(this)
     }
+
+    /// Convert this synchronous binder handle into an asynchronous one.
+    pub fn into_async<P>(self) -> Strong<<I as ToAsyncInterface<P>>::Target>
+    where
+        I: ToAsyncInterface<P>,
+    {
+        // By implementing the ToAsyncInterface trait, it is guaranteed that the binder
+        // object is also valid for the target type.
+        FromIBinder::try_from(self.0.as_binder()).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Convert this asynchronous binder handle into a synchronous one.
+    pub fn into_sync(self) -> Strong<<I as ToSyncInterface>::Target>
+    where
+        I: ToSyncInterface,
+    {
+        // By implementing the ToSyncInterface trait, it is guaranteed that the binder
+        // object is also valid for the target type.
+        FromIBinder::try_from(self.0.as_binder()).unwrap()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<I: FromIBinder + ?Sized> Clone for Strong<I> {
@@ -412,8 +525,8 @@
 ///     fn on_transact(
 ///         &self,
 ///         code: TransactionCode,
-///         data: &Parcel,
-///         reply: &mut Parcel,
+///         data: &BorrowedParcel,
+///         reply: &mut BorrowedParcel,
 ///     ) -> Result<()> {
 ///         // ...
 ///     }
@@ -423,13 +536,13 @@
 /// ```
 macro_rules! binder_fn_get_class {
     ($class:ty) => {
-        binder_fn_get_class!($crate::InterfaceClass::new::<$class>());
+        binder_fn_get_class!($crate::binder_impl::InterfaceClass::new::<$class>());
     };
 
     ($constructor:expr) => {
-        fn get_class() -> $crate::InterfaceClass {
+        fn get_class() -> $crate::binder_impl::InterfaceClass {
             static CLASS_INIT: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
-            static mut CLASS: Option<$crate::InterfaceClass> = None;
+            static mut CLASS: Option<$crate::binder_impl::InterfaceClass> = None;
 
             CLASS_INIT.call_once(|| unsafe {
                 // Safety: This assignment is guarded by the `CLASS_INIT` `Once`
@@ -492,6 +605,16 @@
     /// returned by `on_create` for this class. This function takes ownership of
     /// the provided pointer and destroys it.
     unsafe extern "C" fn on_destroy(object: *mut c_void);
+
+    /// Called to handle the `dump` transaction.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// Must be called with a non-null, valid pointer to a local `AIBinder` that
+    /// contains a `T` pointer in its user data. fd should be a non-owned file
+    /// descriptor, and args must be an array of null-terminated string
+    /// poiinters with length num_args.
+    unsafe extern "C" fn on_dump(binder: *mut sys::AIBinder, fd: i32, args: *mut *const c_char, num_args: u32) -> status_t;
 }
 
 /// Interface for transforming a generic SpIBinder into a specific remote
@@ -562,6 +685,7 @@
 pub struct BinderFeatures {
     /// Indicates that the service intends to receive caller security contexts. This must be true
     /// for `ThreadState::with_calling_sid` to work.
+    #[cfg(not(android_vndk))]
     pub set_requesting_sid: bool,
     // Ensure that clients include a ..BinderFeatures::default() to preserve backwards compatibility
     // when new fields are added. #[non_exhaustive] doesn't work because it prevents struct
@@ -582,13 +706,13 @@
 /// have the following type:
 ///
 /// ```
-/// # use binder::{Interface, TransactionCode, Parcel};
+/// # use binder::{Interface, TransactionCode, BorrowedParcel};
 /// # trait Placeholder {
 /// fn on_transact(
 ///     service: &dyn Interface,
 ///     code: TransactionCode,
-///     data: &Parcel,
-///     reply: &mut Parcel,
+///     data: &BorrowedParcel,
+///     reply: &mut BorrowedParcel,
 /// ) -> binder::Result<()>;
 /// # }
 /// ```
@@ -603,7 +727,7 @@
 /// using the provided function, `on_transact`.
 ///
 /// ```
-/// use binder::{declare_binder_interface, Binder, Interface, TransactionCode, Parcel};
+/// use binder::{declare_binder_interface, Binder, Interface, TransactionCode, BorrowedParcel};
 ///
 /// pub trait IServiceManager: Interface {
 ///     // remote methods...
@@ -619,8 +743,8 @@
 /// fn on_transact(
 ///     service: &dyn IServiceManager,
 ///     code: TransactionCode,
-///     data: &Parcel,
-///     reply: &mut Parcel,
+///     data: &BorrowedParcel,
+///     reply: &mut BorrowedParcel,
 /// ) -> binder::Result<()> {
 ///     // ...
 ///     Ok(())
@@ -640,13 +764,15 @@
         $interface:path[$descriptor:expr] {
             native: $native:ident($on_transact:path),
             proxy: $proxy:ident,
+            $(async: $async_interface:ident,)?
         }
     } => {
         $crate::declare_binder_interface! {
             $interface[$descriptor] {
                 native: $native($on_transact),
                 proxy: $proxy {},
-                stability: $crate::Stability::default(),
+                $(async: $async_interface,)?
+                stability: $crate::binder_impl::Stability::default(),
             }
         }
     };
@@ -655,6 +781,7 @@
         $interface:path[$descriptor:expr] {
             native: $native:ident($on_transact:path),
             proxy: $proxy:ident,
+            $(async: $async_interface:ident,)?
             stability: $stability:expr,
         }
     } => {
@@ -662,6 +789,7 @@
             $interface[$descriptor] {
                 native: $native($on_transact),
                 proxy: $proxy {},
+                $(async: $async_interface,)?
                 stability: $stability,
             }
         }
@@ -673,6 +801,7 @@
             proxy: $proxy:ident {
                 $($fname:ident: $fty:ty = $finit:expr),*
             },
+            $(async: $async_interface:ident,)?
         }
     } => {
         $crate::declare_binder_interface! {
@@ -681,7 +810,8 @@
                 proxy: $proxy {
                     $($fname: $fty = $finit),*
                 },
-                stability: $crate::Stability::default(),
+                $(async: $async_interface,)?
+                stability: $crate::binder_impl::Stability::default(),
             }
         }
     };
@@ -692,17 +822,19 @@
             proxy: $proxy:ident {
                 $($fname:ident: $fty:ty = $finit:expr),*
             },
+            $(async: $async_interface:ident,)?
             stability: $stability:expr,
         }
     } => {
         $crate::declare_binder_interface! {
             $interface[$descriptor] {
-                @doc[concat!("A binder [`Remotable`]($crate::Remotable) that holds an [`", stringify!($interface), "`] object.")]
+                @doc[concat!("A binder [`Remotable`]($crate::binder_impl::Remotable) that holds an [`", stringify!($interface), "`] object.")]
                 native: $native($on_transact),
-                @doc[concat!("A binder [`Proxy`]($crate::Proxy) that holds an [`", stringify!($interface), "`] remote interface.")]
+                @doc[concat!("A binder [`Proxy`]($crate::binder_impl::Proxy) that holds an [`", stringify!($interface), "`] remote interface.")]
                 proxy: $proxy {
                     $($fname: $fty = $finit),*
                 },
+                $(async: $async_interface,)?
                 stability: $stability,
             }
         }
@@ -718,6 +850,8 @@
                 $($fname:ident: $fty:ty = $finit:expr),*
             },
 
+            $( async: $async_interface:ident, )?
+
             stability: $stability:expr,
         }
     } => {
@@ -733,7 +867,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::Proxy for $proxy
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::Proxy for $proxy
         where
             $proxy: $interface,
         {
@@ -741,7 +875,7 @@
                 $descriptor
             }
 
-            fn from_binder(mut binder: $crate::SpIBinder) -> $crate::Result<Self> {
+            fn from_binder(mut binder: $crate::SpIBinder) -> std::result::Result<Self, $crate::StatusCode> {
                 Ok(Self { binder, $($fname: $finit),* })
             }
         }
@@ -753,18 +887,19 @@
         impl $native {
             /// Create a new binder service.
             pub fn new_binder<T: $interface + Sync + Send + 'static>(inner: T, features: $crate::BinderFeatures) -> $crate::Strong<dyn $interface> {
-                let mut binder = $crate::Binder::new_with_stability($native(Box::new(inner)), $stability);
-                $crate::IBinderInternal::set_requesting_sid(&mut binder, features.set_requesting_sid);
+                let mut binder = $crate::binder_impl::Binder::new_with_stability($native(Box::new(inner)), $stability);
+                #[cfg(not(android_vndk))]
+                $crate::binder_impl::IBinderInternal::set_requesting_sid(&mut binder, features.set_requesting_sid);
                 $crate::Strong::new(Box::new(binder))
             }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::Remotable for $native {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::Remotable for $native {
             fn get_descriptor() -> &'static str {
                 $descriptor
             }
 
-            fn on_transact(&self, code: $crate::TransactionCode, data: &$crate::Parcel, reply: &mut $crate::Parcel) -> $crate::Result<()> {
+            fn on_transact(&self, code: $crate::binder_impl::TransactionCode, data: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>, reply: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
                 match $on_transact(&*self.0, code, data, reply) {
                     // The C++ backend converts UNEXPECTED_NULL into an exception
                     Err($crate::StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL) => {
@@ -778,15 +913,19 @@
                 }
             }
 
-            fn get_class() -> $crate::InterfaceClass {
+            fn on_dump(&self, file: &std::fs::File, args: &[&std::ffi::CStr]) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                self.0.dump(file, args)
+            }
+
+            fn get_class() -> $crate::binder_impl::InterfaceClass {
                 static CLASS_INIT: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
-                static mut CLASS: Option<$crate::InterfaceClass> = None;
+                static mut CLASS: Option<$crate::binder_impl::InterfaceClass> = None;
 
                 CLASS_INIT.call_once(|| unsafe {
                     // Safety: This assignment is guarded by the `CLASS_INIT` `Once`
                     // variable, and therefore is thread-safe, as it can only occur
                     // once.
-                    CLASS = Some($crate::InterfaceClass::new::<$crate::Binder<$native>>());
+                    CLASS = Some($crate::binder_impl::InterfaceClass::new::<$crate::binder_impl::Binder<$native>>());
                 });
                 unsafe {
                     // Safety: The `CLASS` variable can only be mutated once, above,
@@ -797,25 +936,25 @@
         }
 
         impl $crate::FromIBinder for dyn $interface {
-            fn try_from(mut ibinder: $crate::SpIBinder) -> $crate::Result<$crate::Strong<dyn $interface>> {
-                use $crate::AssociateClass;
+            fn try_from(mut ibinder: $crate::SpIBinder) -> std::result::Result<$crate::Strong<dyn $interface>, $crate::StatusCode> {
+                use $crate::binder_impl::AssociateClass;
 
                 let existing_class = ibinder.get_class();
                 if let Some(class) = existing_class {
-                    if class != <$native as $crate::Remotable>::get_class() &&
-                        class.get_descriptor() == <$native as $crate::Remotable>::get_descriptor()
+                    if class != <$native as $crate::binder_impl::Remotable>::get_class() &&
+                        class.get_descriptor() == <$native as $crate::binder_impl::Remotable>::get_descriptor()
                     {
                         // The binder object's descriptor string matches what we
                         // expect. We still need to treat this local or already
                         // associated object as remote, because we can't cast it
                         // into a Rust service object without a matching class
                         // pointer.
-                        return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(<$proxy as $crate::Proxy>::from_binder(ibinder)?)));
+                        return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(<$proxy as $crate::binder_impl::Proxy>::from_binder(ibinder)?)));
                     }
                 }
 
-                if ibinder.associate_class(<$native as $crate::Remotable>::get_class()) {
-                    let service: $crate::Result<$crate::Binder<$native>> =
+                if ibinder.associate_class(<$native as $crate::binder_impl::Remotable>::get_class()) {
+                    let service: std::result::Result<$crate::binder_impl::Binder<$native>, $crate::StatusCode> =
                         std::convert::TryFrom::try_from(ibinder.clone());
                     if let Ok(service) = service {
                         // We were able to associate with our expected class and
@@ -823,7 +962,7 @@
                         return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(service)));
                     } else {
                         // Service is remote
-                        return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(<$proxy as $crate::Proxy>::from_binder(ibinder)?)));
+                        return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(<$proxy as $crate::binder_impl::Proxy>::from_binder(ibinder)?)));
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -831,23 +970,23 @@
             }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::parcel::Serialize for dyn $interface + '_
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::Serialize for dyn $interface + '_
         where
             dyn $interface: $crate::Interface
         {
-            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut $crate::parcel::Parcel) -> $crate::Result<()> {
+            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
                 let binder = $crate::Interface::as_binder(self);
                 parcel.write(&binder)
             }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::parcel::SerializeOption for dyn $interface + '_ {
-            fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut $crate::parcel::Parcel) -> $crate::Result<()> {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::SerializeOption for dyn $interface + '_ {
+            fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
                 parcel.write(&this.map($crate::Interface::as_binder))
             }
         }
 
-        impl std::fmt::Debug for dyn $interface {
+        impl std::fmt::Debug for dyn $interface + '_ {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
                 f.pad(stringify!($interface))
             }
@@ -861,6 +1000,81 @@
                     .expect(concat!("Error cloning interface ", stringify!($interface)))
             }
         }
+
+        $(
+        // Async interface trait implementations.
+        impl<P: $crate::BinderAsyncPool> $crate::FromIBinder for dyn $async_interface<P> {
+            fn try_from(mut ibinder: $crate::SpIBinder) -> std::result::Result<$crate::Strong<dyn $async_interface<P>>, $crate::StatusCode> {
+                use $crate::binder_impl::AssociateClass;
+
+                let existing_class = ibinder.get_class();
+                if let Some(class) = existing_class {
+                    if class != <$native as $crate::binder_impl::Remotable>::get_class() &&
+                        class.get_descriptor() == <$native as $crate::binder_impl::Remotable>::get_descriptor()
+                    {
+                        // The binder object's descriptor string matches what we
+                        // expect. We still need to treat this local or already
+                        // associated object as remote, because we can't cast it
+                        // into a Rust service object without a matching class
+                        // pointer.
+                        return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(<$proxy as $crate::binder_impl::Proxy>::from_binder(ibinder)?)));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ibinder.associate_class(<$native as $crate::binder_impl::Remotable>::get_class()) {
+                    let service: std::result::Result<$crate::binder_impl::Binder<$native>, $crate::StatusCode> =
+                        std::convert::TryFrom::try_from(ibinder.clone());
+                    if let Ok(service) = service {
+                        // We were able to associate with our expected class and
+                        // the service is local.
+                        todo!()
+                        //return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(service)));
+                    } else {
+                        // Service is remote
+                        return Ok($crate::Strong::new(Box::new(<$proxy as $crate::binder_impl::Proxy>::from_binder(ibinder)?)));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Err($crate::StatusCode::BAD_TYPE.into())
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<P: $crate::BinderAsyncPool> $crate::binder_impl::Serialize for dyn $async_interface<P> + '_ {
+            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                let binder = $crate::Interface::as_binder(self);
+                parcel.write(&binder)
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<P: $crate::BinderAsyncPool> $crate::binder_impl::SerializeOption for dyn $async_interface<P> + '_ {
+            fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                parcel.write(&this.map($crate::Interface::as_binder))
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<P: $crate::BinderAsyncPool> std::fmt::Debug for dyn $async_interface<P> + '_ {
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+                f.pad(stringify!($async_interface))
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Convert a &dyn $async_interface to Strong<dyn $async_interface>
+        impl<P: $crate::BinderAsyncPool> std::borrow::ToOwned for dyn $async_interface<P> {
+            type Owned = $crate::Strong<dyn $async_interface<P>>;
+            fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
+                self.as_binder().into_interface()
+                    .expect(concat!("Error cloning interface ", stringify!($async_interface)))
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<P: $crate::BinderAsyncPool> $crate::binder_impl::ToAsyncInterface<P> for dyn $interface {
+            type Target = dyn $async_interface<P>;
+        }
+
+        impl<P: $crate::BinderAsyncPool> $crate::binder_impl::ToSyncInterface for dyn $async_interface<P> {
+            type Target = dyn $interface;
+        }
+        )?
     };
 }
 
@@ -870,39 +1084,48 @@
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! declare_binder_enum {
     {
-        $enum:ident : $backing:ty {
+        $( #[$attr:meta] )*
+        $enum:ident : [$backing:ty; $size:expr] {
             $( $name:ident = $value:expr, )*
         }
     } => {
+        $( #[$attr] )*
         #[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+        #[allow(missing_docs)]
         pub struct $enum(pub $backing);
         impl $enum {
-            $( pub const $name: Self = Self($value); )*
+            $( #[allow(missing_docs)] pub const $name: Self = Self($value); )*
+
+            #[inline(always)]
+            #[allow(missing_docs)]
+            pub const fn enum_values() -> [Self; $size] {
+                [$(Self::$name),*]
+            }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::parcel::Serialize for $enum {
-            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut $crate::parcel::Parcel) -> $crate::Result<()> {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::Serialize for $enum {
+            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
                 parcel.write(&self.0)
             }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::parcel::SerializeArray for $enum {
-            fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut $crate::parcel::Parcel) -> $crate::Result<()> {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::SerializeArray for $enum {
+            fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
                 let v: Vec<$backing> = slice.iter().map(|x| x.0).collect();
-                <$backing as binder::parcel::SerializeArray>::serialize_array(&v[..], parcel)
+                <$backing as $crate::binder_impl::SerializeArray>::serialize_array(&v[..], parcel)
             }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::parcel::Deserialize for $enum {
-            fn deserialize(parcel: &$crate::parcel::Parcel) -> $crate::Result<Self> {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::Deserialize for $enum {
+            fn deserialize(parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<Self, $crate::StatusCode> {
                 parcel.read().map(Self)
             }
         }
 
-        impl $crate::parcel::DeserializeArray for $enum {
-            fn deserialize_array(parcel: &$crate::parcel::Parcel) -> $crate::Result<Option<Vec<Self>>> {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeArray for $enum {
+            fn deserialize_array(parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> std::result::Result<Option<Vec<Self>>, $crate::StatusCode> {
                 let v: Option<Vec<$backing>> =
-                    <$backing as binder::parcel::DeserializeArray>::deserialize_array(parcel)?;
+                    <$backing as $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeArray>::deserialize_array(parcel)?;
                 Ok(v.map(|v| v.into_iter().map(Self).collect()))
             }
         }
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/binder_async.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/binder_async.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..579f9f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/binder_async.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+/// A type alias for a pinned, boxed future that lets you write shorter code without littering it
+/// with Pin and Send bounds.
+pub type BoxFuture<'a, T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T> + Send + 'a>>;
+
+/// A thread pool for running binder transactions.
+pub trait BinderAsyncPool {
+    /// This function should conceptually behave like this:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// let result = spawn_thread(|| spawn_me()).await;
+    /// return after_spawn(result).await;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// If the spawning fails for some reason, the method may also skip the `after_spawn` closure
+    /// and immediately return an error.
+    ///
+    /// The only difference between different implementations should be which
+    /// `spawn_thread` method is used. For Tokio, it would be `tokio::task::spawn_blocking`.
+    ///
+    /// This method has the design it has because the only way to define a trait that
+    /// allows the return type of the spawn to be chosen by the caller is to return a
+    /// boxed `Future` trait object, and including `after_spawn` in the trait function
+    /// allows the caller to avoid double-boxing if they want to do anything to the value
+    /// returned from the spawned thread.
+    fn spawn<'a, F1, F2, Fut, A, B, E>(spawn_me: F1, after_spawn: F2) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<B, E>>
+    where
+        F1: FnOnce() -> A,
+        F2: FnOnce(A) -> Fut,
+        Fut: Future<Output = Result<B, E>>,
+        F1: Send + 'static,
+        F2: Send + 'a,
+        Fut: Send + 'a,
+        A: Send + 'static,
+        B: Send + 'a,
+        E: From<crate::StatusCode>;
+}
+
+/// A runtime for executing an async binder server.
+pub trait BinderAsyncRuntime {
+    /// Block on the provided future, running it to completion and returning its output.
+    fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output;
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs
index 2694cba..1d7de98 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
 //! fn on_transact(
 //!     service: &dyn ITest,
 //!     code: TransactionCode,
-//!     _data: &Parcel,
-//!     reply: &mut Parcel,
+//!     _data: &BorrowedParcel,
+//!     reply: &mut BorrowedParcel,
 //! ) -> binder::Result<()> {
 //!     match code {
 //!         SpIBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION => {
@@ -98,36 +98,53 @@
 
 #[macro_use]
 mod binder;
+mod binder_async;
 mod error;
 mod native;
+mod parcel;
 mod state;
 
 use binder_ndk_sys as sys;
 
-pub mod parcel;
-
-pub use crate::binder::{
-    BinderFeatures, FromIBinder, IBinder, IBinderInternal, Interface, InterfaceClass, Remotable,
-    Stability, Strong, TransactionCode, TransactionFlags, Weak, FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    FLAG_CLEAR_BUF, FLAG_ONEWAY, FLAG_PRIVATE_LOCAL, LAST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+pub use binder::{BinderFeatures, FromIBinder, IBinder, Interface, Strong, Weak};
+pub use crate::binder_async::{BinderAsyncPool, BoxFuture};
+pub use error::{ExceptionCode, Status, StatusCode};
+pub use native::{
+    add_service, force_lazy_services_persist, is_handling_transaction, register_lazy_service,
 };
-pub use error::{status_t, ExceptionCode, Result, Status, StatusCode};
-pub use native::add_service;
-pub use native::Binder;
-pub use parcel::Parcel;
-pub use proxy::{get_interface, get_service};
-pub use proxy::{AssociateClass, DeathRecipient, Proxy, SpIBinder, WpIBinder};
+pub use parcel::{ParcelFileDescriptor, Parcelable, ParcelableHolder};
+pub use proxy::{
+    get_interface, get_service, wait_for_interface, wait_for_service, DeathRecipient, SpIBinder,
+    WpIBinder,
+};
 pub use state::{ProcessState, ThreadState};
 
-/// The public API usable outside AIDL-generated interface crates.
-pub mod public_api {
-    pub use super::parcel::ParcelFileDescriptor;
-    pub use super::{add_service, get_interface};
-    pub use super::{
-        BinderFeatures, DeathRecipient, ExceptionCode, IBinder, Interface, ProcessState, SpIBinder,
-        Status, StatusCode, Strong, ThreadState, Weak, WpIBinder,
-    };
+/// Binder result containing a [`Status`] on error.
+pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Status>;
 
-    /// Binder result containing a [`Status`] on error.
-    pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Status>;
+/// Advanced Binder APIs needed internally by AIDL or when manually using Binder
+/// without AIDL.
+pub mod binder_impl {
+    pub use crate::binder::{
+        IBinderInternal, InterfaceClass, Remotable, Stability, ToAsyncInterface, ToSyncInterface,
+        TransactionCode, TransactionFlags, FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION, FLAG_CLEAR_BUF, FLAG_ONEWAY,
+        FLAG_PRIVATE_LOCAL, LAST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+    };
+    pub use crate::binder_async::BinderAsyncRuntime;
+    pub use crate::error::status_t;
+    pub use crate::native::Binder;
+    pub use crate::parcel::{
+        BorrowedParcel, Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Parcel,
+        ParcelableMetadata, Serialize, SerializeArray, SerializeOption, NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
+        NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
+    };
+    pub use crate::proxy::{AssociateClass, Proxy};
+}
+
+/// Unstable, in-development API that only allowlisted clients are allowed to use.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod unstable_api {
+    pub use crate::binder::AsNative;
+    pub use crate::proxy::unstable_api::new_spibinder;
+    pub use crate::sys::AIBinder;
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/native.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/native.rs
index 3920129..b7c7ae4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/native.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/native.rs
@@ -14,16 +14,22 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-use crate::binder::{AsNative, Interface, InterfaceClassMethods, Remotable, Stability, TransactionCode};
+use crate::binder::{
+    AsNative, Interface, InterfaceClassMethods, Remotable, Stability, TransactionCode,
+};
 use crate::error::{status_result, status_t, Result, StatusCode};
-use crate::parcel::{Parcel, Serialize};
+use crate::parcel::{BorrowedParcel, Serialize};
 use crate::proxy::SpIBinder;
 use crate::sys;
 
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
-use std::ffi::{c_void, CString};
+use std::ffi::{c_void, CStr, CString};
+use std::fs::File;
 use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
 use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::os::raw::c_char;
+use std::os::unix::io::FromRawFd;
+use std::slice;
 
 /// Rust wrapper around Binder remotable objects.
 ///
@@ -47,6 +53,25 @@
 /// to how `Box<T>` is `Send` if `T` is `Send`.
 unsafe impl<T: Remotable> Send for Binder<T> {}
 
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// A `Binder<T>` is a pair of unique owning pointers to two values:
+///   * a C++ ABBinder which is thread-safe, i.e. `Send + Sync`
+///   * a Rust object which implements `Remotable`; this trait requires `Send + Sync`
+///
+/// `ABBinder` contains an immutable `mUserData` pointer, which is actually a
+/// pointer to a boxed `T: Remotable`, which is `Sync`. `ABBinder` also contains
+/// a mutable pointer to its class, but mutation of this field is controlled by
+/// a mutex and it is only allowed to be set once, therefore we can concurrently
+/// access this field safely. `ABBinder` inherits from `BBinder`, which is also
+/// thread-safe. Thus `ABBinder` is thread-safe.
+///
+/// Both pointers are unique (never escape the `Binder<T>` object and are not copied)
+/// so we can essentially treat `Binder<T>` as a box-like containing the two objects;
+/// the box-like object inherits `Sync` from the two inner values, similarly
+/// to how `Box<T>` is `Sync` if `T` is `Sync`.
+unsafe impl<T: Remotable> Sync for Binder<T> {}
+
 impl<T: Remotable> Binder<T> {
     /// Create a new Binder remotable object with default stability
     ///
@@ -136,8 +161,8 @@
     ///        # fn on_transact(
     ///        #     service: &dyn IBar,
     ///        #     code: TransactionCode,
-    ///        #     data: &Parcel,
-    ///        #     reply: &mut Parcel,
+    ///        #     data: &BorrowedParcel,
+    ///        #     reply: &mut BorrowedParcel,
     ///        # ) -> binder::Result<()> {
     ///        #     Ok(())
     ///        # }
@@ -187,7 +212,7 @@
 
     /// Mark this binder object with local stability, which is vendor if we are
     /// building for the VNDK and system otherwise.
-    #[cfg(vendor_ndk)]
+    #[cfg(any(vendor_ndk, android_vndk))]
     fn mark_local_stability(&mut self) {
         unsafe {
             // Safety: Self always contains a valid `AIBinder` pointer, so
@@ -198,7 +223,7 @@
 
     /// Mark this binder object with local stability, which is vendor if we are
     /// building for the VNDK and system otherwise.
-    #[cfg(not(vendor_ndk))]
+    #[cfg(not(any(vendor_ndk, android_vndk)))]
     fn mark_local_stability(&mut self) {
         unsafe {
             // Safety: Self always contains a valid `AIBinder` pointer, so
@@ -252,8 +277,8 @@
         reply: *mut sys::AParcel,
     ) -> status_t {
         let res = {
-            let mut reply = Parcel::borrowed(reply).unwrap();
-            let data = Parcel::borrowed(data as *mut sys::AParcel).unwrap();
+            let mut reply = BorrowedParcel::from_raw(reply).unwrap();
+            let data = BorrowedParcel::from_raw(data as *mut sys::AParcel).unwrap();
             let object = sys::AIBinder_getUserData(binder);
             let binder: &T = &*(object as *const T);
             binder.on_transact(code, &data, &mut reply)
@@ -289,6 +314,42 @@
         // object created by Box.
         args
     }
+
+    /// Called to handle the `dump` transaction.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// Must be called with a non-null, valid pointer to a local `AIBinder` that
+    /// contains a `T` pointer in its user data. fd should be a non-owned file
+    /// descriptor, and args must be an array of null-terminated string
+    /// poiinters with length num_args.
+    unsafe extern "C" fn on_dump(
+        binder: *mut sys::AIBinder,
+        fd: i32,
+        args: *mut *const c_char,
+        num_args: u32,
+    ) -> status_t {
+        if fd < 0 {
+            return StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL as status_t;
+        }
+        // We don't own this file, so we need to be careful not to drop it.
+        let file = ManuallyDrop::new(File::from_raw_fd(fd));
+
+        if args.is_null() {
+            return StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL as status_t;
+        }
+        let args = slice::from_raw_parts(args, num_args as usize);
+        let args: Vec<_> = args.iter().map(|s| CStr::from_ptr(*s)).collect();
+
+        let object = sys::AIBinder_getUserData(binder);
+        let binder: &T = &*(object as *const T);
+        let res = binder.on_dump(&file, &args);
+
+        match res {
+            Ok(()) => 0,
+            Err(e) => e as status_t,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<T: Remotable> Drop for Binder<T> {
@@ -323,7 +384,7 @@
 }
 
 impl<B: Remotable> Serialize for Binder<B> {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         parcel.write_binder(Some(&self.as_binder()))
     }
 }
@@ -380,6 +441,8 @@
 ///
 /// Registers the given binder object with the given identifier. If successful,
 /// this service can then be retrieved using that identifier.
+///
+/// This function will panic if the identifier contains a 0 byte (NUL).
 pub fn add_service(identifier: &str, mut binder: SpIBinder) -> Result<()> {
     let instance = CString::new(identifier).unwrap();
     let status = unsafe {
@@ -393,6 +456,43 @@
     status_result(status)
 }
 
+/// Register a dynamic service via the LazyServiceRegistrar.
+///
+/// Registers the given binder object with the given identifier. If successful,
+/// this service can then be retrieved using that identifier. The service process
+/// will be shut down once all registered services are no longer in use.
+///
+/// If any service in the process is registered as lazy, all should be, otherwise
+/// the process may be shut down while a service is in use.
+///
+/// This function will panic if the identifier contains a 0 byte (NUL).
+pub fn register_lazy_service(identifier: &str, mut binder: SpIBinder) -> Result<()> {
+    let instance = CString::new(identifier).unwrap();
+    let status = unsafe {
+        // Safety: `AServiceManager_registerLazyService` expects valid `AIBinder` and C
+        // string pointers. Caller retains ownership of both
+        // pointers. `AServiceManager_registerLazyService` creates a new strong reference
+        // and copies the string, so both pointers need only be valid until the
+        // call returns.
+
+        sys::AServiceManager_registerLazyService(binder.as_native_mut(), instance.as_ptr())
+    };
+    status_result(status)
+}
+
+/// Prevent a process which registers lazy services from being shut down even when none
+/// of the services is in use.
+///
+/// If persist is true then shut down will be blocked until this function is called again with
+/// persist false. If this is to be the initial state, call this function before calling
+/// register_lazy_service.
+pub fn force_lazy_services_persist(persist: bool) {
+    unsafe {
+        // Safety: No borrowing or transfer of ownership occurs here.
+        sys::AServiceManager_forceLazyServicesPersist(persist)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Tests often create a base BBinder instance; so allowing the unit
 /// type to be remotable translates nicely to Binder::new(()).
 impl Remotable for () {
@@ -403,13 +503,26 @@
     fn on_transact(
         &self,
         _code: TransactionCode,
-        _data: &Parcel,
-        _reply: &mut Parcel,
+        _data: &BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+        _reply: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn on_dump(&self, _file: &File, _args: &[&CStr]) -> Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     binder_fn_get_class!(Binder::<Self>);
 }
 
 impl Interface for () {}
+
+/// Determine whether the current thread is currently executing an incoming
+/// transaction.
+pub fn is_handling_transaction() -> bool {
+    unsafe {
+        // Safety: This method is always safe to call.
+        sys::AIBinder_isHandlingTransaction()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs
index 6c34824..256fa8b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs
@@ -21,18 +21,22 @@
 use crate::proxy::SpIBinder;
 use crate::sys;
 
-use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
-use std::ptr;
+use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};
+use std::fmt;
 
 mod file_descriptor;
 mod parcelable;
+mod parcelable_holder;
 
 pub use self::file_descriptor::ParcelFileDescriptor;
 pub use self::parcelable::{
     Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Serialize, SerializeArray, SerializeOption,
+    Parcelable, NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG, NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
 };
+pub use self::parcelable_holder::{ParcelableHolder, ParcelableMetadata};
 
 /// Container for a message (data and object references) that can be sent
 /// through Binder.
@@ -41,40 +45,42 @@
 /// other side of the IPC, and references to live Binder objects that will
 /// result in the other side receiving a proxy Binder connected with the
 /// original Binder in the Parcel.
-pub enum Parcel {
-    /// Owned parcel pointer
-    Owned(*mut sys::AParcel),
-    /// Borrowed parcel pointer (will not be destroyed on drop)
-    Borrowed(*mut sys::AParcel),
+///
+/// This type represents a parcel that is owned by Rust code.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Parcel {
+    ptr: NonNull<sys::AParcel>,
 }
 
 /// # Safety
 ///
-/// The `Parcel` constructors guarantee that a `Parcel` object will always
-/// contain a valid pointer to an `AParcel`.
-unsafe impl AsNative<sys::AParcel> for Parcel {
-    fn as_native(&self) -> *const sys::AParcel {
-        match *self {
-            Self::Owned(x) | Self::Borrowed(x) => x,
-        }
-    }
+/// This type guarantees that it owns the AParcel and that all access to
+/// the AParcel happens through the Parcel, so it is ok to send across
+/// threads.
+unsafe impl Send for Parcel {}
 
-    fn as_native_mut(&mut self) -> *mut sys::AParcel {
-        match *self {
-            Self::Owned(x) | Self::Borrowed(x) => x,
-        }
-    }
+/// Container for a message (data and object references) that can be sent
+/// through Binder.
+///
+/// This object is a borrowed variant of [`Parcel`]. It is a separate type from
+/// `&mut Parcel` because it is not valid to `mem::swap` two parcels.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct BorrowedParcel<'a> {
+    ptr: NonNull<sys::AParcel>,
+    _lifetime: PhantomData<&'a mut Parcel>,
 }
 
 impl Parcel {
-    /// Create a borrowed reference to a parcel object from a raw pointer.
-    ///
-    /// # Safety
-    ///
-    /// This constructor is safe if the raw pointer parameter is either null
-    /// (resulting in `None`), or a valid pointer to an `AParcel` object.
-    pub(crate) unsafe fn borrowed(ptr: *mut sys::AParcel) -> Option<Parcel> {
-        ptr.as_mut().map(|ptr| Self::Borrowed(ptr))
+    /// Create a new empty `Parcel`.
+    pub fn new() -> Parcel {
+        let ptr = unsafe {
+            // Safety: If `AParcel_create` succeeds, it always returns
+            // a valid pointer. If it fails, the process will crash.
+            sys::AParcel_create()
+        };
+        Self {
+            ptr: NonNull::new(ptr).expect("AParcel_create returned null pointer")
+        }
     }
 
     /// Create an owned reference to a parcel object from a raw pointer.
@@ -85,21 +91,129 @@
     /// (resulting in `None`), or a valid pointer to an `AParcel` object. The
     /// parcel object must be owned by the caller prior to this call, as this
     /// constructor takes ownership of the parcel and will destroy it on drop.
-    pub(crate) unsafe fn owned(ptr: *mut sys::AParcel) -> Option<Parcel> {
-        ptr.as_mut().map(|ptr| Self::Owned(ptr))
+    ///
+    /// Additionally, the caller must guarantee that it is valid to take
+    /// ownership of the AParcel object. All future access to the AParcel
+    /// must happen through this `Parcel`.
+    ///
+    /// Because `Parcel` implements `Send`, the pointer must never point to any
+    /// thread-local data, e.g., a variable on the stack, either directly or
+    /// indirectly.
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut sys::AParcel) -> Option<Parcel> {
+        NonNull::new(ptr).map(|ptr| Self { ptr })
     }
 
-    /// Consume the parcel, transferring ownership to the caller if the parcel
-    /// was owned.
-    pub(crate) fn into_raw(mut self) -> *mut sys::AParcel {
-        let ptr = self.as_native_mut();
+    /// Consume the parcel, transferring ownership to the caller.
+    pub(crate) fn into_raw(self) -> *mut sys::AParcel {
+        let ptr = self.ptr.as_ptr();
         let _ = ManuallyDrop::new(self);
         ptr
     }
+
+    /// Get a borrowed view into the contents of this `Parcel`.
+    pub fn borrowed(&mut self) -> BorrowedParcel<'_> {
+        // Safety: The raw pointer is a valid pointer to an AParcel, and the
+        // lifetime of the returned `BorrowedParcel` is tied to `self`, so the
+        // borrow checker will ensure that the `AParcel` can only be accessed
+        // via the `BorrowParcel` until it goes out of scope.
+        BorrowedParcel {
+            ptr: self.ptr,
+            _lifetime: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get an immutable borrowed view into the contents of this `Parcel`.
+    pub fn borrowed_ref(&self) -> &BorrowedParcel<'_> {
+        // Safety: Parcel and BorrowedParcel are both represented in the same
+        // way as a NonNull<sys::AParcel> due to their use of repr(transparent),
+        // so casting references as done here is valid.
+        unsafe {
+            &*(self as *const Parcel as *const BorrowedParcel<'_>)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Parcel {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for Parcel {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        let mut new_parcel = Self::new();
+        new_parcel
+            .borrowed()
+            .append_all_from(self.borrowed_ref())
+            .expect("Failed to append from Parcel");
+        new_parcel
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> BorrowedParcel<'a> {
+    /// Create a borrowed reference to a parcel object from a raw pointer.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This constructor is safe if the raw pointer parameter is either null
+    /// (resulting in `None`), or a valid pointer to an `AParcel` object.
+    ///
+    /// Since the raw pointer is not restricted by any lifetime, the lifetime on
+    /// the returned `BorrowedParcel` object can be chosen arbitrarily by the
+    /// caller. The caller must ensure it is valid to mutably borrow the AParcel
+    /// for the duration of the lifetime that the caller chooses. Note that
+    /// since this is a mutable borrow, it must have exclusive access to the
+    /// AParcel for the duration of the borrow.
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut sys::AParcel) -> Option<BorrowedParcel<'a>> {
+        Some(Self {
+            ptr: NonNull::new(ptr)?,
+            _lifetime: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Get a sub-reference to this reference to the parcel.
+    pub fn reborrow(&mut self) -> BorrowedParcel<'_> {
+        // Safety: The raw pointer is a valid pointer to an AParcel, and the
+        // lifetime of the returned `BorrowedParcel` is tied to `self`, so the
+        // borrow checker will ensure that the `AParcel` can only be accessed
+        // via the `BorrowParcel` until it goes out of scope.
+        BorrowedParcel {
+            ptr: self.ptr,
+            _lifetime: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The `Parcel` constructors guarantee that a `Parcel` object will always
+/// contain a valid pointer to an `AParcel`.
+unsafe impl AsNative<sys::AParcel> for Parcel {
+    fn as_native(&self) -> *const sys::AParcel {
+        self.ptr.as_ptr()
+    }
+
+    fn as_native_mut(&mut self) -> *mut sys::AParcel {
+        self.ptr.as_ptr()
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The `BorrowedParcel` constructors guarantee that a `BorrowedParcel` object
+/// will always contain a valid pointer to an `AParcel`.
+unsafe impl<'a> AsNative<sys::AParcel> for BorrowedParcel<'a> {
+    fn as_native(&self) -> *const sys::AParcel {
+        self.ptr.as_ptr()
+    }
+
+    fn as_native_mut(&mut self) -> *mut sys::AParcel {
+        self.ptr.as_ptr()
+    }
 }
 
 // Data serialization methods
-impl Parcel {
+impl<'a> BorrowedParcel<'a> {
     /// Data written to parcelable is zero'd before being deleted or reallocated.
     pub fn mark_sensitive(&mut self) {
         unsafe {
@@ -108,12 +222,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /// Write a type that implements [`Serialize`] to the `Parcel`.
+    /// Write a type that implements [`Serialize`] to the parcel.
     pub fn write<S: Serialize + ?Sized>(&mut self, parcelable: &S) -> Result<()> {
         parcelable.serialize(self)
     }
 
-    /// Writes the length of a slice to the `Parcel`.
+    /// Writes the length of a slice to the parcel.
     ///
     /// This is used in AIDL-generated client side code to indicate the
     /// allocated space for an output array parameter.
@@ -126,7 +240,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /// Perform a series of writes to the `Parcel`, prepended with the length
+    /// Perform a series of writes to the parcel, prepended with the length
     /// (in bytes) of the written data.
     ///
     /// The length `0i32` will be written to the parcel first, followed by the
@@ -140,7 +254,7 @@
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use binder::{Binder, Interface, Parcel};
-    /// # let mut parcel = Parcel::Owned(std::ptr::null_mut());
+    /// # let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
     /// parcel.sized_write(|subparcel| {
     ///     subparcel.write(&1u32)?;
     ///     subparcel.write(&2u32)?;
@@ -154,14 +268,14 @@
     /// [16i32, 1u32, 2u32, 3u32]
     /// ```
     pub fn sized_write<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<()>
-    where for<'a>
-        F: Fn(&'a WritableSubParcel<'a>) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        for<'b> F: FnOnce(&'b mut WritableSubParcel<'b>) -> Result<()>
     {
         let start = self.get_data_position();
         self.write(&0i32)?;
         {
-            let subparcel = WritableSubParcel(RefCell::new(self));
-            f(&subparcel)?;
+            let mut subparcel = WritableSubParcel(self.reborrow());
+            f(&mut subparcel)?;
         }
         let end = self.get_data_position();
         unsafe {
@@ -178,17 +292,23 @@
     /// Returns the current position in the parcel data.
     pub fn get_data_position(&self) -> i32 {
         unsafe {
-            // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an `AParcel`,
-            // and this call is otherwise safe.
+            // Safety: `BorrowedParcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
+            // `AParcel`, and this call is otherwise safe.
             sys::AParcel_getDataPosition(self.as_native())
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns the total size of the parcel.
+    pub fn get_data_size(&self) -> i32 {
+        unsafe {
+            // Safety: `BorrowedParcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
+            // `AParcel`, and this call is otherwise safe.
+            sys::AParcel_getDataSize(self.as_native())
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Move the current read/write position in the parcel.
     ///
-    /// The new position must be a position previously returned by
-    /// `self.get_data_position()`.
-    ///
     /// # Safety
     ///
     /// This method is safe if `pos` is less than the current size of the parcel
@@ -199,28 +319,213 @@
     pub unsafe fn set_data_position(&self, pos: i32) -> Result<()> {
         status_result(sys::AParcel_setDataPosition(self.as_native(), pos))
     }
+
+    /// Append a subset of another parcel.
+    ///
+    /// This appends `size` bytes of data from `other` starting at offset
+    /// `start` to the current parcel, or returns an error if not possible.
+    pub fn append_from(&mut self, other: &impl AsNative<sys::AParcel>, start: i32, size: i32) -> Result<()> {
+        let status = unsafe {
+            // Safety: `Parcel::appendFrom` from C++ checks that `start`
+            // and `size` are in bounds, and returns an error otherwise.
+            // Both `self` and `other` always contain valid pointers.
+            sys::AParcel_appendFrom(
+                other.as_native(),
+                self.as_native_mut(),
+                start,
+                size,
+            )
+        };
+        status_result(status)
+    }
+
+    /// Append the contents of another parcel.
+    pub fn append_all_from(&mut self, other: &impl AsNative<sys::AParcel>) -> Result<()> {
+        // Safety: `BorrowedParcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
+        // `AParcel`, and this call is otherwise safe.
+        let size = unsafe { sys::AParcel_getDataSize(other.as_native()) };
+        self.append_from(other, 0, size)
+    }
 }
 
-/// A segment of a writable parcel, used for [`Parcel::sized_write`].
-pub struct WritableSubParcel<'a>(RefCell<&'a mut Parcel>);
+/// A segment of a writable parcel, used for [`BorrowedParcel::sized_write`].
+pub struct WritableSubParcel<'a>(BorrowedParcel<'a>);
 
 impl<'a> WritableSubParcel<'a> {
     /// Write a type that implements [`Serialize`] to the sub-parcel.
-    pub fn write<S: Serialize + ?Sized>(&self, parcelable: &S) -> Result<()> {
-        parcelable.serialize(&mut *self.0.borrow_mut())
+    pub fn write<S: Serialize + ?Sized>(&mut self, parcelable: &S) -> Result<()> {
+        parcelable.serialize(&mut self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Parcel {
+    /// Data written to parcelable is zero'd before being deleted or reallocated.
+    pub fn mark_sensitive(&mut self) {
+        self.borrowed().mark_sensitive()
+    }
+
+    /// Write a type that implements [`Serialize`] to the parcel.
+    pub fn write<S: Serialize + ?Sized>(&mut self, parcelable: &S) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed().write(parcelable)
+    }
+
+    /// Writes the length of a slice to the parcel.
+    ///
+    /// This is used in AIDL-generated client side code to indicate the
+    /// allocated space for an output array parameter.
+    pub fn write_slice_size<T>(&mut self, slice: Option<&[T]>) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed().write_slice_size(slice)
+    }
+
+    /// Perform a series of writes to the parcel, prepended with the length
+    /// (in bytes) of the written data.
+    ///
+    /// The length `0i32` will be written to the parcel first, followed by the
+    /// writes performed by the callback. The initial length will then be
+    /// updated to the length of all data written by the callback, plus the
+    /// size of the length elemement itself (4 bytes).
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// After the following call:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use binder::{Binder, Interface, Parcel};
+    /// # let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
+    /// parcel.sized_write(|subparcel| {
+    ///     subparcel.write(&1u32)?;
+    ///     subparcel.write(&2u32)?;
+    ///     subparcel.write(&3u32)
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// `parcel` will contain the following:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// [16i32, 1u32, 2u32, 3u32]
+    /// ```
+    pub fn sized_write<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        for<'b> F: FnOnce(&'b mut WritableSubParcel<'b>) -> Result<()>
+    {
+        self.borrowed().sized_write(f)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the current position in the parcel data.
+    pub fn get_data_position(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.borrowed_ref().get_data_position()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the total size of the parcel.
+    pub fn get_data_size(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.borrowed_ref().get_data_size()
+    }
+
+    /// Move the current read/write position in the parcel.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This method is safe if `pos` is less than the current size of the parcel
+    /// data buffer. Otherwise, we are relying on correct bounds checking in the
+    /// Parcel C++ code on every subsequent read or write to this parcel. If all
+    /// accesses are bounds checked, this call is still safe, but we can't rely
+    /// on that.
+    pub unsafe fn set_data_position(&self, pos: i32) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed_ref().set_data_position(pos)
+    }
+
+    /// Append a subset of another parcel.
+    ///
+    /// This appends `size` bytes of data from `other` starting at offset
+    /// `start` to the current parcel, or returns an error if not possible.
+    pub fn append_from(&mut self, other: &impl AsNative<sys::AParcel>, start: i32, size: i32) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed().append_from(other, start, size)
+    }
+
+    /// Append the contents of another parcel.
+    pub fn append_all_from(&mut self, other: &impl AsNative<sys::AParcel>) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed().append_all_from(other)
     }
 }
 
 // Data deserialization methods
-impl Parcel {
-    /// Attempt to read a type that implements [`Deserialize`] from this
-    /// `Parcel`.
+impl<'a> BorrowedParcel<'a> {
+    /// Attempt to read a type that implements [`Deserialize`] from this parcel.
     pub fn read<D: Deserialize>(&self) -> Result<D> {
         D::deserialize(self)
     }
 
-    /// Read a vector size from the `Parcel` and resize the given output vector
-    /// to be correctly sized for that amount of data.
+    /// Attempt to read a type that implements [`Deserialize`] from this parcel
+    /// onto an existing value. This operation will overwrite the old value
+    /// partially or completely, depending on how much data is available.
+    pub fn read_onto<D: Deserialize>(&self, x: &mut D) -> Result<()> {
+        x.deserialize_from(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Safely read a sized parcelable.
+    ///
+    /// Read the size of a parcelable, compute the end position
+    /// of that parcelable, then build a sized readable sub-parcel
+    /// and call a closure with the sub-parcel as its parameter.
+    /// The closure can keep reading data from the sub-parcel
+    /// until it runs out of input data. The closure is responsible
+    /// for calling [`ReadableSubParcel::has_more_data`] to check for
+    /// more data before every read, at least until Rust generators
+    /// are stabilized.
+    /// After the closure returns, skip to the end of the current
+    /// parcelable regardless of how much the closure has read.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// let mut parcelable = Default::default();
+    /// parcel.sized_read(|subparcel| {
+    ///     if subparcel.has_more_data() {
+    ///         parcelable.a = subparcel.read()?;
+    ///     }
+    ///     if subparcel.has_more_data() {
+    ///         parcelable.b = subparcel.read()?;
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    pub fn sized_read<F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        for<'b> F: FnOnce(ReadableSubParcel<'b>) -> Result<()>
+    {
+        let start = self.get_data_position();
+        let parcelable_size: i32 = self.read()?;
+        if parcelable_size < 4 {
+            return Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+
+        let end = start.checked_add(parcelable_size)
+            .ok_or(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE)?;
+        if end > self.get_data_size() {
+            return Err(StatusCode::NOT_ENOUGH_DATA);
+        }
+
+        let subparcel = ReadableSubParcel {
+            parcel: BorrowedParcel {
+                ptr: self.ptr,
+                _lifetime: PhantomData,
+            },
+            end_position: end,
+        };
+        f(subparcel)?;
+
+        // Advance the data position to the actual end,
+        // in case the closure read less data than was available
+        unsafe {
+            self.set_data_position(end)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Read a vector size from the parcel and resize the given output vector to
+    /// be correctly sized for that amount of data.
     ///
     /// This method is used in AIDL-generated server side code for methods that
     /// take a mutable slice reference parameter.
@@ -238,7 +543,7 @@
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Read a vector size from the `Parcel` and either create a correctly sized
+    /// Read a vector size from the parcel and either create a correctly sized
     /// vector for that amount of data or set the output parameter to None if
     /// the vector should be null.
     ///
@@ -264,11 +569,103 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Internal APIs
+/// A segment of a readable parcel, used for [`Parcel::sized_read`].
+pub struct ReadableSubParcel<'a> {
+    parcel: BorrowedParcel<'a>,
+    end_position: i32,
+}
+
+impl<'a> ReadableSubParcel<'a> {
+    /// Read a type that implements [`Deserialize`] from the sub-parcel.
+    pub fn read<D: Deserialize>(&self) -> Result<D> {
+        // The caller should have checked this,
+        // but it can't hurt to double-check
+        assert!(self.has_more_data());
+        D::deserialize(&self.parcel)
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the sub-parcel has more data to read
+    pub fn has_more_data(&self) -> bool {
+        self.parcel.get_data_position() < self.end_position
+    }
+}
+
 impl Parcel {
+    /// Attempt to read a type that implements [`Deserialize`] from this parcel.
+    pub fn read<D: Deserialize>(&self) -> Result<D> {
+        self.borrowed_ref().read()
+    }
+
+    /// Attempt to read a type that implements [`Deserialize`] from this parcel
+    /// onto an existing value. This operation will overwrite the old value
+    /// partially or completely, depending on how much data is available.
+    pub fn read_onto<D: Deserialize>(&self, x: &mut D) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed_ref().read_onto(x)
+    }
+
+    /// Safely read a sized parcelable.
+    ///
+    /// Read the size of a parcelable, compute the end position
+    /// of that parcelable, then build a sized readable sub-parcel
+    /// and call a closure with the sub-parcel as its parameter.
+    /// The closure can keep reading data from the sub-parcel
+    /// until it runs out of input data. The closure is responsible
+    /// for calling [`ReadableSubParcel::has_more_data`] to check for
+    /// more data before every read, at least until Rust generators
+    /// are stabilized.
+    /// After the closure returns, skip to the end of the current
+    /// parcelable regardless of how much the closure has read.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// let mut parcelable = Default::default();
+    /// parcel.sized_read(|subparcel| {
+    ///     if subparcel.has_more_data() {
+    ///         parcelable.a = subparcel.read()?;
+    ///     }
+    ///     if subparcel.has_more_data() {
+    ///         parcelable.b = subparcel.read()?;
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    pub fn sized_read<F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        for<'b> F: FnOnce(ReadableSubParcel<'b>) -> Result<()>
+    {
+        self.borrowed_ref().sized_read(f)
+    }
+
+    /// Read a vector size from the parcel and resize the given output vector to
+    /// be correctly sized for that amount of data.
+    ///
+    /// This method is used in AIDL-generated server side code for methods that
+    /// take a mutable slice reference parameter.
+    pub fn resize_out_vec<D: Default + Deserialize>(&self, out_vec: &mut Vec<D>) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed_ref().resize_out_vec(out_vec)
+    }
+
+    /// Read a vector size from the parcel and either create a correctly sized
+    /// vector for that amount of data or set the output parameter to None if
+    /// the vector should be null.
+    ///
+    /// This method is used in AIDL-generated server side code for methods that
+    /// take a mutable slice reference parameter.
+    pub fn resize_nullable_out_vec<D: Default + Deserialize>(
+        &self,
+        out_vec: &mut Option<Vec<D>>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.borrowed_ref().resize_nullable_out_vec(out_vec)
+    }
+}
+
+// Internal APIs
+impl<'a> BorrowedParcel<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn write_binder(&mut self, binder: Option<&SpIBinder>) -> Result<()> {
         unsafe {
-            // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
+            // Safety: `BorrowedParcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
             // `AParcel`. `AsNative` for `Option<SpIBinder`> will either return
             // null or a valid pointer to an `AIBinder`, both of which are
             // valid, safe inputs to `AParcel_writeStrongBinder`.
@@ -288,7 +685,7 @@
     pub(crate) fn read_binder(&self) -> Result<Option<SpIBinder>> {
         let mut binder = ptr::null_mut();
         let status = unsafe {
-            // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
+            // Safety: `BorrowedParcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
             // `AParcel`. We pass a valid, mutable out pointer to the `binder`
             // parameter. After this call, `binder` will be either null or a
             // valid pointer to an `AIBinder` owned by the caller.
@@ -308,54 +705,32 @@
 impl Drop for Parcel {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         // Run the C++ Parcel complete object destructor
-        if let Self::Owned(ptr) = *self {
-            unsafe {
-                // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
-                // `AParcel`. If we own the parcel, we can safely delete it
-                // here.
-                sys::AParcel_delete(ptr)
-            }
+        unsafe {
+            // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
+            // `AParcel`. Since we own the parcel, we can safely delete it
+            // here.
+            sys::AParcel_delete(self.ptr.as_ptr())
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-impl Parcel {
-    /// Create a new parcel tied to a bogus binder. TESTING ONLY!
-    ///
-    /// This can only be used for testing! All real parcel operations must be
-    /// done in the callback to [`IBinder::transact`] or in
-    /// [`Remotable::on_transact`] using the parcels provided to these methods.
-    pub(crate) fn new_for_test(binder: &mut SpIBinder) -> Result<Self> {
-        let mut input = ptr::null_mut();
-        let status = unsafe {
-            // Safety: `SpIBinder` guarantees that `binder` always contains a
-            // valid pointer to an `AIBinder`. We pass a valid, mutable out
-            // pointer to receive a newly constructed parcel. When successful
-            // this function assigns a new pointer to an `AParcel` to `input`
-            // and transfers ownership of this pointer to the caller. Thus,
-            // after this call, `input` will either be null or point to a valid,
-            // owned `AParcel`.
-            sys::AIBinder_prepareTransaction(binder.as_native_mut(), &mut input)
-        };
-        status_result(status)?;
-        unsafe {
-            // Safety: `input` is either null or a valid, owned pointer to an
-            // `AParcel`, so is valid to safe to
-            // `Parcel::owned`. `Parcel::owned` takes ownership of the parcel
-            // pointer.
-            Parcel::owned(input).ok_or(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
-        }
+impl fmt::Debug for Parcel {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Parcel")
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Debug for BorrowedParcel<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("BorrowedParcel")
+            .finish()
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn test_read_write() {
-    use crate::binder::Interface;
-    use crate::native::Binder;
-
-    let mut service = Binder::new(()).as_binder();
-    let mut parcel = Parcel::new_for_test(&mut service).unwrap();
+    let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
     let start = parcel.get_data_position();
 
     assert_eq!(parcel.read::<bool>(), Err(StatusCode::NOT_ENOUGH_DATA));
@@ -370,7 +745,7 @@
     assert_eq!(parcel.read::<Option<String>>(), Ok(None));
     assert_eq!(parcel.read::<String>(), Err(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL));
 
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read_binder().err(), Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE));
+    assert_eq!(parcel.borrowed_ref().read_binder().err(), Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE));
 
     parcel.write(&1i32).unwrap();
 
@@ -385,11 +760,7 @@
 #[test]
 #[allow(clippy::float_cmp)]
 fn test_read_data() {
-    use crate::binder::Interface;
-    use crate::native::Binder;
-
-    let mut service = Binder::new(()).as_binder();
-    let mut parcel = Parcel::new_for_test(&mut service).unwrap();
+    let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
     let str_start = parcel.get_data_position();
 
     parcel.write(&b"Hello, Binder!\0"[..]).unwrap();
@@ -400,7 +771,7 @@
     assert_eq!(parcel.read::<i32>().unwrap(), 15);
     let start = parcel.get_data_position();
 
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<bool>().unwrap(), true);
+    assert!(parcel.read::<bool>().unwrap());
 
     unsafe {
         assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
@@ -464,11 +835,7 @@
 
 #[test]
 fn test_utf8_utf16_conversions() {
-    use crate::binder::Interface;
-    use crate::native::Binder;
-
-    let mut service = Binder::new(()).as_binder();
-    let mut parcel = Parcel::new_for_test(&mut service).unwrap();
+    let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
     let start = parcel.get_data_position();
 
     assert!(parcel.write("Hello, Binder!").is_ok());
@@ -528,11 +895,7 @@
 
 #[test]
 fn test_sized_write() {
-    use crate::binder::Interface;
-    use crate::native::Binder;
-
-    let mut service = Binder::new(()).as_binder();
-    let mut parcel = Parcel::new_for_test(&mut service).unwrap();
+    let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
     let start = parcel.get_data_position();
 
     let arr = [1i32, 2i32, 3i32];
@@ -560,3 +923,43 @@
         &arr,
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_append_from() {
+    let mut parcel1 = Parcel::new();
+    parcel1.write(&42i32).expect("Could not perform write");
+
+    let mut parcel2 = Parcel::new();
+    assert_eq!(Ok(()), parcel2.append_all_from(&parcel1));
+    assert_eq!(4, parcel2.get_data_size());
+    assert_eq!(Ok(()), parcel2.append_all_from(&parcel1));
+    assert_eq!(8, parcel2.get_data_size());
+    unsafe {
+        parcel2.set_data_position(0).unwrap();
+    }
+    assert_eq!(Ok(42), parcel2.read::<i32>());
+    assert_eq!(Ok(42), parcel2.read::<i32>());
+
+    let mut parcel2 = Parcel::new();
+    assert_eq!(Ok(()), parcel2.append_from(&parcel1, 0, 2));
+    assert_eq!(Ok(()), parcel2.append_from(&parcel1, 2, 2));
+    assert_eq!(4, parcel2.get_data_size());
+    unsafe {
+        parcel2.set_data_position(0).unwrap();
+    }
+    assert_eq!(Ok(42), parcel2.read::<i32>());
+
+    let mut parcel2 = Parcel::new();
+    assert_eq!(Ok(()), parcel2.append_from(&parcel1, 0, 2));
+    assert_eq!(2, parcel2.get_data_size());
+    unsafe {
+        parcel2.set_data_position(0).unwrap();
+    }
+    assert_eq!(Err(StatusCode::NOT_ENOUGH_DATA), parcel2.read::<i32>());
+
+    let mut parcel2 = Parcel::new();
+    assert_eq!(Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE), parcel2.append_from(&parcel1, 4, 2));
+    assert_eq!(Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE), parcel2.append_from(&parcel1, 2, 4));
+    assert_eq!(Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE), parcel2.append_from(&parcel1, -1, 4));
+    assert_eq!(Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE), parcel2.append_from(&parcel1, 2, -1));
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/file_descriptor.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/file_descriptor.rs
index 20e9178..4d3d59a 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/file_descriptor.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/file_descriptor.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 use super::{
-    Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Parcel, Serialize, SerializeArray,
+    Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, BorrowedParcel, Serialize, SerializeArray,
     SerializeOption,
 };
 use crate::binder::AsNative;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 use crate::sys;
 
 use std::fs::File;
-use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd};
+use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
 
 /// Rust version of the Java class android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -48,8 +48,30 @@
     }
 }
 
+impl AsRawFd for ParcelFileDescriptor {
+    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+        self.0.as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoRawFd for ParcelFileDescriptor {
+    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
+        self.0.into_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for ParcelFileDescriptor {
+    // Since ParcelFileDescriptors own the FD, if this function ever returns true (and it is used to
+    // compare two different objects), then it would imply that an FD is double-owned.
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.as_raw_fd() == other.as_raw_fd()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ParcelFileDescriptor {}
+
 impl Serialize for ParcelFileDescriptor {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         let fd = self.0.as_raw_fd();
         let status = unsafe {
             // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
@@ -66,7 +88,7 @@
 impl SerializeArray for ParcelFileDescriptor {}
 
 impl SerializeOption for ParcelFileDescriptor {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         if let Some(f) = this {
             f.serialize(parcel)
         } else {
@@ -82,10 +104,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl SerializeArray for Option<ParcelFileDescriptor> {}
-
 impl DeserializeOption for ParcelFileDescriptor {
-    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
+    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
         let mut fd = -1i32;
         unsafe {
             // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
@@ -114,10 +134,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl DeserializeArray for Option<ParcelFileDescriptor> {}
-
 impl Deserialize for ParcelFileDescriptor {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         Deserialize::deserialize(parcel)
             .transpose()
             .unwrap_or(Err(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL))
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs
index f57788b..0c7e48d 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs
@@ -14,31 +14,62 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-use crate::binder::{AsNative, FromIBinder, Strong};
+use crate::binder::{AsNative, FromIBinder, Stability, Strong};
 use crate::error::{status_result, status_t, Result, Status, StatusCode};
-use crate::parcel::Parcel;
+use crate::parcel::BorrowedParcel;
 use crate::proxy::SpIBinder;
 use crate::sys;
 
-use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_ulong};
-use std::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
+use std::mem::{self, MaybeUninit, ManuallyDrop};
 use std::ptr;
 use std::slice;
 
+/// Super-trait for Binder parcelables.
+///
+/// This trait is equivalent `android::Parcelable` in C++,
+/// and defines a common interface that all parcelables need
+/// to implement.
+pub trait Parcelable {
+    /// Internal serialization function for parcelables.
+    ///
+    /// This method is mainly for internal use.
+    /// `Serialize::serialize` and its variants are generally
+    /// preferred over this function, since the former also
+    /// prepend a header.
+    fn write_to_parcel(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Internal deserialization function for parcelables.
+    ///
+    /// This method is mainly for internal use.
+    /// `Deserialize::deserialize` and its variants are generally
+    /// preferred over this function, since the former also
+    /// parse the additional header.
+    fn read_from_parcel(&mut self, parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
 /// A struct whose instances can be written to a [`Parcel`].
 // Might be able to hook this up as a serde backend in the future?
 pub trait Serialize {
     /// Serialize this instance into the given [`Parcel`].
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()>;
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
 /// A struct whose instances can be restored from a [`Parcel`].
 // Might be able to hook this up as a serde backend in the future?
 pub trait Deserialize: Sized {
     /// Deserialize an instance from the given [`Parcel`].
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self>;
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self>;
+
+    /// Deserialize an instance from the given [`Parcel`] onto the
+    /// current object. This operation will overwrite the old value
+    /// partially or completely, depending on how much data is available.
+    fn deserialize_from(&mut self, parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        *self = Self::deserialize(parcel)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 /// Helper trait for types that can be serialized as arrays.
@@ -49,8 +80,8 @@
 // We want the default implementation for most types, but an override for
 // a few special ones like `readByteArray` for `u8`.
 pub trait SerializeArray: Serialize + Sized {
-    /// Serialize an array of this type into the given [`Parcel`].
-    fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    /// Serialize an array of this type into the given parcel.
+    fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         let res = unsafe {
             // Safety: Safe FFI, slice will always be a safe pointer to pass.
             sys::AParcel_writeParcelableArray(
@@ -80,7 +111,7 @@
 
     let slice: &[T] = slice::from_raw_parts(array.cast(), index+1);
 
-    let mut parcel = match Parcel::borrowed(parcel) {
+    let mut parcel = match BorrowedParcel::from_raw(parcel) {
         None => return StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL as status_t,
         Some(p) => p,
     };
@@ -95,8 +126,8 @@
 /// Defaults to calling Deserialize::deserialize() manually for every element,
 /// but can be overridden for custom implementations like `readByteArray`.
 pub trait DeserializeArray: Deserialize {
-    /// Deserialize an array of type from the given [`Parcel`].
-    fn deserialize_array(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Option<Vec<Self>>> {
+    /// Deserialize an array of type from the given parcel.
+    fn deserialize_array(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Vec<Self>>> {
         let mut vec: Option<Vec<MaybeUninit<Self>>> = None;
         let res = unsafe {
             // Safety: Safe FFI, vec is the correct opaque type expected by
@@ -142,7 +173,7 @@
         None => return StatusCode::BAD_INDEX as status_t,
     };
 
-    let parcel = match Parcel::borrowed(parcel as *mut _) {
+    let parcel = match BorrowedParcel::from_raw(parcel as *mut _) {
         None => return StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL as status_t,
         Some(p) => p,
     };
@@ -154,6 +185,18 @@
     StatusCode::OK as status_t
 }
 
+/// Flag that specifies that the following parcelable is present.
+///
+/// This is the Rust equivalent of `Parcel::kNonNullParcelableFlag`
+/// from `include/binder/Parcel.h` in C++.
+pub const NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG: i32 = 1;
+
+/// Flag that specifies that the following parcelable is absent.
+///
+/// This is the Rust equivalent of `Parcel::kNullParcelableFlag`
+/// from `include/binder/Parcel.h` in C++.
+pub const NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG: i32 = 0;
+
 /// Helper trait for types that can be nullable when serialized.
 // We really need this trait instead of implementing `Serialize for Option<T>`
 // because of the Rust orphan rule which prevents us from doing
@@ -162,28 +205,36 @@
 // We also use it to provide a default implementation for AIDL-generated
 // parcelables.
 pub trait SerializeOption: Serialize {
-    /// Serialize an Option of this type into the given [`Parcel`].
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    /// Serialize an Option of this type into the given parcel.
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         if let Some(inner) = this {
-            parcel.write(&1i32)?;
+            parcel.write(&NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)?;
             parcel.write(inner)
         } else {
-            parcel.write(&0i32)
+            parcel.write(&NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Helper trait for types that can be nullable when deserialized.
 pub trait DeserializeOption: Deserialize {
-    /// Deserialize an Option of this type from the given [`Parcel`].
-    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
+    /// Deserialize an Option of this type from the given parcel.
+    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
         let null: i32 = parcel.read()?;
-        if null == 0 {
+        if null == NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG {
             Ok(None)
         } else {
             parcel.read().map(Some)
         }
     }
+
+    /// Deserialize an Option of this type from the given parcel onto the
+    /// current object. This operation will overwrite the current value
+    /// partially or completely, depending on how much data is available.
+    fn deserialize_option_from(this: &mut Option<Self>, parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        *this = Self::deserialize_option(parcel)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 /// Callback to allocate a vector for parcel array read functions.
@@ -246,10 +297,23 @@
     };
 }
 
+/// Safety: All elements in the vector must be properly initialized.
+unsafe fn vec_assume_init<T>(vec: Vec<MaybeUninit<T>>) -> Vec<T> {
+    // We can convert from Vec<MaybeUninit<T>> to Vec<T> because MaybeUninit<T>
+    // has the same alignment and size as T, so the pointer to the vector
+    // allocation will be compatible.
+    let mut vec = ManuallyDrop::new(vec);
+    Vec::from_raw_parts(
+        vec.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
+        vec.len(),
+        vec.capacity(),
+    )
+}
+
 macro_rules! impl_parcelable {
     {Serialize, $ty:ty, $write_fn:path} => {
         impl Serialize for $ty {
-            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
                 unsafe {
                     // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
                     // `AParcel`, and any `$ty` literal value is safe to pass to
@@ -262,7 +326,7 @@
 
     {Deserialize, $ty:ty, $read_fn:path} => {
         impl Deserialize for $ty {
-            fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+            fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
                 let mut val = Self::default();
                 unsafe {
                     // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
@@ -278,7 +342,7 @@
 
     {SerializeArray, $ty:ty, $write_array_fn:path} => {
         impl SerializeArray for $ty {
-            fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+            fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
                 let status = unsafe {
                     // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
                     // `AParcel`. If the slice is > 0 length, `slice.as_ptr()`
@@ -302,7 +366,7 @@
 
     {DeserializeArray, $ty:ty, $read_array_fn:path} => {
         impl DeserializeArray for $ty {
-            fn deserialize_array(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Option<Vec<Self>>> {
+            fn deserialize_array(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Vec<Self>>> {
                 let mut vec: Option<Vec<MaybeUninit<Self>>> = None;
                 let status = unsafe {
                     // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
@@ -320,11 +384,8 @@
                     // Safety: We are assuming that the NDK correctly
                     // initialized every element of the vector by now, so we
                     // know that all the MaybeUninits are now properly
-                    // initialized. We can transmute from Vec<MaybeUninit<T>> to
-                    // Vec<T> because MaybeUninit<T> has the same alignment and
-                    // size as T, so the pointer to the vector allocation will
-                    // be compatible.
-                    mem::transmute(vec)
+                    // initialized.
+                    vec.map(|vec| vec_assume_init(vec))
                 };
                 Ok(vec)
             }
@@ -332,6 +393,9 @@
     };
 }
 
+impl<T: DeserializeOption> DeserializeArray for Option<T> {}
+impl<T: SerializeOption> SerializeArray for Option<T> {}
+
 parcelable_primitives! {
     impl Serialize for bool = sys::AParcel_writeBool;
     impl Deserialize for bool = sys::AParcel_readBool;
@@ -389,19 +453,19 @@
 impl DeserializeArray for bool {}
 
 impl Serialize for u8 {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         (*self as i8).serialize(parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl Deserialize for u8 {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         i8::deserialize(parcel).map(|v| v as u8)
     }
 }
 
 impl SerializeArray for u8 {
-    fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         let status = unsafe {
             // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
             // `AParcel`. If the slice is > 0 length, `slice.as_ptr()` will be a
@@ -420,19 +484,19 @@
 }
 
 impl Serialize for i16 {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         (*self as u16).serialize(parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl Deserialize for i16 {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         u16::deserialize(parcel).map(|v| v as i16)
     }
 }
 
 impl SerializeArray for i16 {
-    fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_array(slice: &[Self], parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         let status = unsafe {
             // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
             // `AParcel`. If the slice is > 0 length, `slice.as_ptr()` will be a
@@ -451,7 +515,7 @@
 }
 
 impl SerializeOption for str {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         match this {
             None => unsafe {
                 // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
@@ -486,10 +550,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl SerializeArray for Option<&str> {}
-
 impl Serialize for str {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         Some(self).serialize(parcel)
     }
 }
@@ -497,7 +559,7 @@
 impl SerializeArray for &str {}
 
 impl Serialize for String {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         Some(self.as_str()).serialize(parcel)
     }
 }
@@ -505,15 +567,13 @@
 impl SerializeArray for String {}
 
 impl SerializeOption for String {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         SerializeOption::serialize_option(this.map(String::as_str), parcel)
     }
 }
 
-impl SerializeArray for Option<String> {}
-
 impl Deserialize for Option<String> {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         let mut vec: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
         let status = unsafe {
             // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an `AParcel`.
@@ -541,7 +601,7 @@
 impl DeserializeArray for Option<String> {}
 
 impl Deserialize for String {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         Deserialize::deserialize(parcel)
             .transpose()
             .unwrap_or(Err(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL))
@@ -551,19 +611,19 @@
 impl DeserializeArray for String {}
 
 impl<T: SerializeArray> Serialize for [T] {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         SerializeArray::serialize_array(self, parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: SerializeArray> Serialize for Vec<T> {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         SerializeArray::serialize_array(&self[..], parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: SerializeArray> SerializeOption for [T] {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         if let Some(v) = this {
             SerializeArray::serialize_array(v, parcel)
         } else {
@@ -573,13 +633,13 @@
 }
 
 impl<T: SerializeArray> SerializeOption for Vec<T> {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         SerializeOption::serialize_option(this.map(Vec::as_slice), parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: DeserializeArray> Deserialize for Vec<T> {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         DeserializeArray::deserialize_array(parcel)
             .transpose()
             .unwrap_or(Err(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL))
@@ -587,13 +647,58 @@
 }
 
 impl<T: DeserializeArray> DeserializeOption for Vec<T> {
-    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
+    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
         DeserializeArray::deserialize_array(parcel)
     }
 }
 
+impl<T: SerializeArray, const N: usize> Serialize for [T; N] {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        // forwards to T::serialize_array.
+        SerializeArray::serialize_array(self, parcel)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: SerializeArray, const N: usize> SerializeOption for [T; N] {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        SerializeOption::serialize_option(this.map(|arr| &arr[..]), parcel)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: SerializeArray, const N: usize> SerializeArray for [T; N] {}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeArray, const N: usize> Deserialize for [T; N] {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let vec = DeserializeArray::deserialize_array(parcel)
+            .transpose()
+            .unwrap_or(Err(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL))?;
+        vec.try_into().or(Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeArray, const N: usize> DeserializeOption for [T; N] {
+    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
+        let vec = DeserializeArray::deserialize_array(parcel)?;
+        vec.map(|v| v.try_into().or(Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE))).transpose()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeArray, const N: usize> DeserializeArray for [T; N] {}
+
+impl Serialize for Stability {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        i32::from(*self).serialize(parcel)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deserialize for Stability {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
+        i32::deserialize(parcel).and_then(Stability::try_from)
+    }
+}
+
 impl Serialize for Status {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         unsafe {
             // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an `AParcel`
             // and `Status` always contains a valid pointer to an `AStatus`, so
@@ -608,7 +713,7 @@
 }
 
 impl Deserialize for Status {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         let mut status_ptr = ptr::null_mut();
         let ret_status = unsafe {
             // Safety: `Parcel` always contains a valid pointer to an
@@ -629,361 +734,488 @@
 }
 
 impl<T: Serialize + FromIBinder + ?Sized> Serialize for Strong<T> {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         Serialize::serialize(&**self, parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: SerializeOption + FromIBinder + ?Sized> SerializeOption for Strong<T> {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         SerializeOption::serialize_option(this.map(|b| &**b), parcel)
     }
 }
 
+impl<T: Serialize + FromIBinder + ?Sized> SerializeArray for Strong<T> {}
+
 impl<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized> Deserialize for Strong<T> {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         let ibinder: SpIBinder = parcel.read()?;
         FromIBinder::try_from(ibinder)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized> DeserializeOption for Strong<T> {
-    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
+    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
         let ibinder: Option<SpIBinder> = parcel.read()?;
         ibinder.map(FromIBinder::try_from).transpose()
     }
 }
 
+impl<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized> DeserializeArray for Strong<T> {}
+
 // We need these to support Option<&T> for all T
 impl<T: Serialize + ?Sized> Serialize for &T {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         Serialize::serialize(*self, parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: SerializeOption + ?Sized> SerializeOption for &T {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         SerializeOption::serialize_option(this.copied(), parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: SerializeOption> Serialize for Option<T> {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         SerializeOption::serialize_option(self.as_ref(), parcel)
     }
 }
 
 impl<T: DeserializeOption> Deserialize for Option<T> {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
         DeserializeOption::deserialize_option(parcel)
     }
+
+    fn deserialize_from(&mut self, parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        DeserializeOption::deserialize_option_from(self, parcel)
+    }
 }
 
-#[test]
-fn test_custom_parcelable() {
-    use crate::binder::Interface;
-    use crate::native::Binder;
-    let mut service = Binder::new(()).as_binder();
-
-    struct Custom(u32, bool, String, Vec<String>);
-
-    impl Serialize for Custom {
-        fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
-            self.0.serialize(parcel)?;
-            self.1.serialize(parcel)?;
-            self.2.serialize(parcel)?;
-            self.3.serialize(parcel)
+/// Implement `Serialize` trait and friends for a parcelable
+///
+/// This is an internal macro used by the AIDL compiler to implement
+/// `Serialize`, `SerializeArray` and `SerializeOption` for
+/// structured parcelables. The target type must implement the
+/// `Parcelable` trait.
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_serialize_for_parcelable {
+    ($parcelable:ident) => {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::Serialize for $parcelable {
+            fn serialize(
+                &self,
+                parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                <Self as $crate::binder_impl::SerializeOption>::serialize_option(Some(self), parcel)
+            }
         }
-    }
 
-    impl Deserialize for Custom {
-        fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Self> {
-            Ok(Custom(
-                parcel.read()?,
-                parcel.read()?,
-                parcel.read()?,
-                parcel.read::<Option<Vec<String>>>()?.unwrap(),
-            ))
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::SerializeArray for $parcelable {}
+
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::SerializeOption for $parcelable {
+            fn serialize_option(
+                this: Option<&Self>,
+                parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                if let Some(this) = this {
+                    use $crate::Parcelable;
+                    parcel.write(&$crate::binder_impl::NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)?;
+                    this.write_to_parcel(parcel)
+                } else {
+                    parcel.write(&$crate::binder_impl::NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)
+                }
+            }
         }
-    }
-
-    let string8 = "Custom Parcelable".to_string();
-
-    let s1 = "str1".to_string();
-    let s2 = "str2".to_string();
-    let s3 = "str3".to_string();
-
-    let strs = vec![s1, s2, s3];
-
-    let custom = Custom(123_456_789, true, string8, strs);
-
-    let mut parcel = Parcel::new_for_test(&mut service).unwrap();
-    let start = parcel.get_data_position();
-
-    assert!(custom.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let custom2 = Custom::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(custom2.0, 123_456_789);
-    assert!(custom2.1);
-    assert_eq!(custom2.2, custom.2);
-    assert_eq!(custom2.3, custom.3);
+    };
 }
 
-#[test]
-#[allow(clippy::excessive_precision)]
-fn test_slice_parcelables() {
-    use crate::binder::Interface;
-    use crate::native::Binder;
-    let mut service = Binder::new(()).as_binder();
+/// Implement `Deserialize` trait and friends for a parcelable
+///
+/// This is an internal macro used by the AIDL compiler to implement
+/// `Deserialize`, `DeserializeArray` and `DeserializeOption` for
+/// structured parcelables. The target type must implement the
+/// `Parcelable` trait.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_deserialize_for_parcelable {
+    ($parcelable:ident) => {
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::Deserialize for $parcelable {
+            fn deserialize(
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<Self, $crate::StatusCode> {
+                $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeOption::deserialize_option(parcel)
+                    .transpose()
+                    .unwrap_or(Err($crate::StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL))
+            }
+            fn deserialize_from(
+                &mut self,
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                let status: i32 = parcel.read()?;
+                if status == $crate::binder_impl::NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG {
+                    Err($crate::StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
+                } else {
+                    use $crate::Parcelable;
+                    self.read_from_parcel(parcel)
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
-    let bools = [true, false, false, true];
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeArray for $parcelable {}
 
-    let mut parcel = Parcel::new_for_test(&mut service).unwrap();
-    let start = parcel.get_data_position();
+        impl $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeOption for $parcelable {
+            fn deserialize_option(
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<Option<Self>, $crate::StatusCode> {
+                let mut result = None;
+                Self::deserialize_option_from(&mut result, parcel)?;
+                Ok(result)
+            }
+            fn deserialize_option_from(
+                this: &mut Option<Self>,
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                let status: i32 = parcel.read()?;
+                if status == $crate::binder_impl::NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG {
+                    *this = None;
+                    Ok(())
+                } else {
+                    use $crate::Parcelable;
+                    this.get_or_insert_with(Self::default)
+                        .read_from_parcel(parcel)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
 
-    assert!(bools.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
+impl<T: Serialize> Serialize for Box<T> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        Serialize::serialize(&**self, parcel)
+    }
+}
 
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Box<T> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
+        Deserialize::deserialize(parcel).map(Box::new)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: SerializeOption> SerializeOption for Box<T> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        SerializeOption::serialize_option(this.map(|inner| &**inner), parcel)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: DeserializeOption> DeserializeOption for Box<T> {
+    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<Self>> {
+        DeserializeOption::deserialize_option(parcel).map(|t| t.map(Box::new))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::parcel::Parcel;
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_custom_parcelable() {
+        struct Custom(u32, bool, String, Vec<String>);
+
+        impl Serialize for Custom {
+            fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+                self.0.serialize(parcel)?;
+                self.1.serialize(parcel)?;
+                self.2.serialize(parcel)?;
+                self.3.serialize(parcel)
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl Deserialize for Custom {
+            fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self> {
+                Ok(Custom(
+                        parcel.read()?,
+                        parcel.read()?,
+                        parcel.read()?,
+                        parcel.read::<Option<Vec<String>>>()?.unwrap(),
+                        ))
+            }
+        }
+
+        let string8 = "Custom Parcelable".to_string();
+
+        let s1 = "str1".to_string();
+        let s2 = "str2".to_string();
+        let s3 = "str3".to_string();
+
+        let strs = vec![s1, s2, s3];
+
+        let custom = Custom(123_456_789, true, string8, strs);
+
+        let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
+        let start = parcel.get_data_position();
+
+        assert!(custom.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let custom2 = Custom::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(custom2.0, 123_456_789);
+        assert!(custom2.1);
+        assert_eq!(custom2.2, custom.2);
+        assert_eq!(custom2.3, custom.3);
     }
 
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4);
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 1);
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0);
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0);
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 1);
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+    #[test]
+    #[allow(clippy::excessive_precision)]
+    fn test_slice_parcelables() {
+        let bools = [true, false, false, true];
+
+        let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
+        let start = parcel.get_data_position();
+
+        assert!(bools.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 1);
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<bool>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, [true, false, false, true]);
+
+        let u8s = [101u8, 255, 42, 117];
+
+        let mut parcel = Parcel::new();
+        let start = parcel.get_data_position();
+
+        assert!(parcel.write(&u8s[..]).is_ok());
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x752aff65); // bytes
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<u8>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(vec, [101, 255, 42, 117]);
+
+        let i8s = [-128i8, 127, 42, -117];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert!(parcel.write(&i8s[..]).is_ok());
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x8b2a7f80); // bytes
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<u8>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(vec, [-128i8 as u8, 127, 42, -117i8 as u8]);
+
+        let u16s = [u16::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(u16s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xffff); // u16::max_value()
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 12345); // 12,345
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 117); // 117
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<u16>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, [u16::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117]);
+
+        let i16s = [i16::max_value(), i16::min_value(), 42, -117];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(i16s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x7fff); // i16::max_value()
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x8000); // i16::min_value()
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xff8b); // -117
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<i16>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, [i16::max_value(), i16::min_value(), 42, -117]);
+
+        let u32s = [u32::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(u32s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xffffffff); // u32::max_value()
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 12345); // 12,345
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 117); // 117
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<u32>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, [u32::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117]);
+
+        let i32s = [i32::max_value(), i32::min_value(), 42, -117];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(i32s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x7fffffff); // i32::max_value()
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x80000000); // i32::min_value()
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
+        assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xffffff8b); // -117
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<i32>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, [i32::max_value(), i32::min_value(), 42, -117]);
+
+        let u64s = [u64::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(u64s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<u64>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, [u64::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117]);
+
+        let i64s = [i64::max_value(), i64::min_value(), 42, -117];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(i64s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<i64>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, [i64::max_value(), i64::min_value(), 42, -117]);
+
+        let f32s = [
+            std::f32::NAN,
+            std::f32::INFINITY,
+            1.23456789,
+            std::f32::EPSILON,
+        ];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(f32s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<f32>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        // NAN != NAN so we can't use it in the assert_eq:
+        assert!(vec[0].is_nan());
+        assert_eq!(vec[1..], f32s[1..]);
+
+        let f64s = [
+            std::f64::NAN,
+            std::f64::INFINITY,
+            1.234567890123456789,
+            std::f64::EPSILON,
+        ];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(f64s.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<f64>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        // NAN != NAN so we can't use it in the assert_eq:
+        assert!(vec[0].is_nan());
+        assert_eq!(vec[1..], f64s[1..]);
+
+        let s1 = "Hello, Binder!";
+        let s2 = "This is a utf8 string.";
+        let s3 = "Some more text here.";
+        let s4 = "Embedded nulls \0 \0";
+
+        let strs = [s1, s2, s3, s4];
+
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+        assert!(strs.serialize(&mut parcel.borrowed()).is_ok());
+        unsafe {
+            assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
+        }
+
+        let vec = Vec::<String>::deserialize(parcel.borrowed_ref()).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(vec, strs);
     }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<bool>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, [true, false, false, true]);
-
-    let u8s = [101u8, 255, 42, 117];
-
-    let mut parcel = Parcel::new_for_test(&mut service).unwrap();
-    let start = parcel.get_data_position();
-
-    assert!(parcel.write(&u8s[..]).is_ok());
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x752aff65); // bytes
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<u8>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(vec, [101, 255, 42, 117]);
-
-    let i8s = [-128i8, 127, 42, -117];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    assert!(parcel.write(&i8s[..]).is_ok());
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x8b2a7f80); // bytes
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<u8>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(vec, [-128i8 as u8, 127, 42, -117i8 as u8]);
-
-    let u16s = [u16::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(u16s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xffff); // u16::max_value()
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 12345); // 12,345
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 117); // 117
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<u16>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, [u16::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117]);
-
-    let i16s = [i16::max_value(), i16::min_value(), 42, -117];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(i16s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x7fff); // i16::max_value()
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x8000); // i16::min_value()
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xff8b); // -117
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<i16>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, [i16::max_value(), i16::min_value(), 42, -117]);
-
-    let u32s = [u32::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(u32s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xffffffff); // u32::max_value()
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 12345); // 12,345
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 117); // 117
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<u32>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, [u32::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117]);
-
-    let i32s = [i32::max_value(), i32::min_value(), 42, -117];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(i32s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 4); // 4 items
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x7fffffff); // i32::max_value()
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0x80000000); // i32::min_value()
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 42); // 42
-    assert_eq!(parcel.read::<u32>().unwrap(), 0xffffff8b); // -117
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<i32>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, [i32::max_value(), i32::min_value(), 42, -117]);
-
-    let u64s = [u64::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(u64s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<u64>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, [u64::max_value(), 12_345, 42, 117]);
-
-    let i64s = [i64::max_value(), i64::min_value(), 42, -117];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(i64s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<i64>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, [i64::max_value(), i64::min_value(), 42, -117]);
-
-    let f32s = [
-        std::f32::NAN,
-        std::f32::INFINITY,
-        1.23456789,
-        std::f32::EPSILON,
-    ];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(f32s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<f32>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    // NAN != NAN so we can't use it in the assert_eq:
-    assert!(vec[0].is_nan());
-    assert_eq!(vec[1..], f32s[1..]);
-
-    let f64s = [
-        std::f64::NAN,
-        std::f64::INFINITY,
-        1.234567890123456789,
-        std::f64::EPSILON,
-    ];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(f64s.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<f64>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    // NAN != NAN so we can't use it in the assert_eq:
-    assert!(vec[0].is_nan());
-    assert_eq!(vec[1..], f64s[1..]);
-
-    let s1 = "Hello, Binder!";
-    let s2 = "This is a utf8 string.";
-    let s3 = "Some more text here.";
-    let s4 = "Embedded nulls \0 \0";
-
-    let strs = [s1, s2, s3, s4];
-
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-    assert!(strs.serialize(&mut parcel).is_ok());
-    unsafe {
-        assert!(parcel.set_data_position(start).is_ok());
-    }
-
-    let vec = Vec::<String>::deserialize(&parcel).unwrap();
-
-    assert_eq!(vec, strs);
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable_holder.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable_holder.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d58e839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable_holder.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::binder::Stability;
+use crate::error::StatusCode;
+use crate::parcel::{
+    BorrowedParcel, Deserialize, Parcel, Parcelable, Serialize, NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
+    NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
+};
+
+use downcast_rs::{impl_downcast, DowncastSync};
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+/// Metadata that `ParcelableHolder` needs for all parcelables.
+///
+/// The compiler auto-generates implementations of this trait
+/// for AIDL parcelables.
+pub trait ParcelableMetadata {
+    /// The Binder parcelable descriptor string.
+    ///
+    /// This string is a unique identifier for a Binder parcelable.
+    fn get_descriptor() -> &'static str;
+
+    /// The Binder parcelable stability.
+    fn get_stability(&self) -> Stability {
+        Stability::Local
+    }
+}
+
+trait AnyParcelable: DowncastSync + Parcelable + std::fmt::Debug {}
+impl_downcast!(sync AnyParcelable);
+impl<T> AnyParcelable for T where T: DowncastSync + Parcelable + std::fmt::Debug {}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum ParcelableHolderData {
+    Empty,
+    Parcelable {
+        parcelable: Arc<dyn AnyParcelable>,
+        name: String,
+    },
+    Parcel(Parcel),
+}
+
+/// A container that can hold any arbitrary `Parcelable`.
+///
+/// This type is currently used for AIDL parcelable fields.
+///
+/// `ParcelableHolder` is currently not thread-safe (neither
+/// `Send` nor `Sync`), mainly because it internally contains
+/// a `Parcel` which in turn is not thread-safe.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ParcelableHolder {
+    // This is a `Mutex` because of `get_parcelable`
+    // which takes `&self` for consistency with C++.
+    // We could make `get_parcelable` take a `&mut self`
+    // and get rid of the `Mutex` here for a performance
+    // improvement, but then callers would require a mutable
+    // `ParcelableHolder` even for that getter method.
+    data: Mutex<ParcelableHolderData>,
+    stability: Stability,
+}
+
+impl ParcelableHolder {
+    /// Construct a new `ParcelableHolder` with the given stability.
+    pub fn new(stability: Stability) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data: Mutex::new(ParcelableHolderData::Empty),
+            stability,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Reset the contents of this `ParcelableHolder`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this method does not reset the stability,
+    /// only the contents.
+    pub fn reset(&mut self) {
+        *self.data.get_mut().unwrap() = ParcelableHolderData::Empty;
+        // We could also clear stability here, but C++ doesn't
+    }
+
+    /// Set the parcelable contained in this `ParcelableHolder`.
+    pub fn set_parcelable<T>(&mut self, p: Arc<T>) -> Result<(), StatusCode>
+    where
+        T: Any + Parcelable + ParcelableMetadata + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync,
+    {
+        if self.stability > p.get_stability() {
+            return Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+
+        *self.data.get_mut().unwrap() = ParcelableHolderData::Parcelable {
+            parcelable: p,
+            name: T::get_descriptor().into(),
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieve the parcelable stored in this `ParcelableHolder`.
+    ///
+    /// This method attempts to retrieve the parcelable inside
+    /// the current object as a parcelable of type `T`.
+    /// The object is validated against `T` by checking that
+    /// its parcelable descriptor matches the one returned
+    /// by `T::get_descriptor()`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns one of the following:
+    /// * `Err(_)` in case of error
+    /// * `Ok(None)` if the holder is empty or the descriptor does not match
+    /// * `Ok(Some(_))` if the object holds a parcelable of type `T`
+    ///   with the correct descriptor
+    pub fn get_parcelable<T>(&self) -> Result<Option<Arc<T>>, StatusCode>
+    where
+        T: Any + Parcelable + ParcelableMetadata + Default + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync,
+    {
+        let parcelable_desc = T::get_descriptor();
+        let mut data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
+        match *data {
+            ParcelableHolderData::Empty => Ok(None),
+            ParcelableHolderData::Parcelable {
+                ref parcelable,
+                ref name,
+            } => {
+                if name != parcelable_desc {
+                    return Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE);
+                }
+
+                match Arc::clone(parcelable).downcast_arc::<T>() {
+                    Err(_) => Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE),
+                    Ok(x) => Ok(Some(x)),
+                }
+            }
+            ParcelableHolderData::Parcel(ref mut parcel) => {
+                unsafe {
+                    // Safety: 0 should always be a valid position.
+                    parcel.set_data_position(0)?;
+                }
+
+                let name: String = parcel.read()?;
+                if name != parcelable_desc {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+
+                let mut parcelable = T::default();
+                parcelable.read_from_parcel(parcel.borrowed_ref())?;
+
+                let parcelable = Arc::new(parcelable);
+                let result = Arc::clone(&parcelable);
+                *data = ParcelableHolderData::Parcelable { parcelable, name };
+
+                Ok(Some(result))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return the stability value of this object.
+    pub fn get_stability(&self) -> Stability {
+        self.stability
+    }
+}
+
+impl Serialize for ParcelableHolder {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
+        parcel.write(&NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)?;
+        self.write_to_parcel(parcel)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deserialize for ParcelableHolder {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self, StatusCode> {
+        let status: i32 = parcel.read()?;
+        if status == NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG {
+            Err(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
+        } else {
+            let mut parcelable = ParcelableHolder::new(Default::default());
+            parcelable.read_from_parcel(parcel)?;
+            Ok(parcelable)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Parcelable for ParcelableHolder {
+    fn write_to_parcel(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
+        parcel.write(&self.stability)?;
+
+        let mut data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
+        match *data {
+            ParcelableHolderData::Empty => parcel.write(&0i32),
+            ParcelableHolderData::Parcelable {
+                ref parcelable,
+                ref name,
+            } => {
+                let length_start = parcel.get_data_position();
+                parcel.write(&0i32)?;
+
+                let data_start = parcel.get_data_position();
+                parcel.write(name)?;
+                parcelable.write_to_parcel(parcel)?;
+
+                let end = parcel.get_data_position();
+                unsafe {
+                    // Safety: we got the position from `get_data_position`.
+                    parcel.set_data_position(length_start)?;
+                }
+
+                assert!(end >= data_start);
+                parcel.write(&(end - data_start))?;
+                unsafe {
+                    // Safety: we got the position from `get_data_position`.
+                    parcel.set_data_position(end)?;
+                }
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            ParcelableHolderData::Parcel(ref mut p) => {
+                parcel.write(&p.get_data_size())?;
+                parcel.append_all_from(&*p)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_from_parcel(&mut self, parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
+        self.stability = parcel.read()?;
+
+        let data_size: i32 = parcel.read()?;
+        if data_size < 0 {
+            // C++ returns BAD_VALUE here,
+            // while Java returns ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
+            return Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+        if data_size == 0 {
+            *self.data.get_mut().unwrap() = ParcelableHolderData::Empty;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        // TODO: C++ ParcelableHolder accepts sizes up to SIZE_MAX here, but we
+        // only go up to i32::MAX because that's what our API uses everywhere
+        let data_start = parcel.get_data_position();
+        let data_end = data_start
+            .checked_add(data_size)
+            .ok_or(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE)?;
+
+        let mut new_parcel = Parcel::new();
+        new_parcel.append_from(parcel, data_start, data_size)?;
+        *self.data.get_mut().unwrap() = ParcelableHolderData::Parcel(new_parcel);
+
+        unsafe {
+            // Safety: `append_from` checks if `data_size` overflows
+            // `parcel` and returns `BAD_VALUE` if that happens. We also
+            // explicitly check for negative and zero `data_size` above,
+            // so `data_end` is guaranteed to be greater than `data_start`.
+            parcel.set_data_position(data_end)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/proxy.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/proxy.rs
index 52036f5..12bfde7 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/proxy.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/proxy.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 };
 use crate::error::{status_result, Result, StatusCode};
 use crate::parcel::{
-    Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Parcel, Serialize, SerializeArray,
-    SerializeOption,
+    Parcel, BorrowedParcel, Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Serialize, SerializeArray, SerializeOption,
 };
 use crate::sys;
 
@@ -31,14 +30,16 @@
 use std::convert::TryInto;
 use std::ffi::{c_void, CString};
 use std::fmt;
+use std::mem;
 use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
 use std::ptr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 /// A strong reference to a Binder remote object.
 ///
 /// This struct encapsulates the generic C++ `sp<IBinder>` class. This wrapper
 /// is untyped; typed interface access is implemented by the AIDL compiler.
-pub struct SpIBinder(*mut sys::AIBinder);
+pub struct SpIBinder(ptr::NonNull<sys::AIBinder>);
 
 impl fmt::Debug for SpIBinder {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -48,9 +49,14 @@
 
 /// # Safety
 ///
-/// An `SpIBinder` is a handle to a C++ IBinder, which is thread-safe
+/// An `SpIBinder` is an immutable handle to a C++ IBinder, which is thread-safe
 unsafe impl Send for SpIBinder {}
 
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// An `SpIBinder` is an immutable handle to a C++ IBinder, which is thread-safe
+unsafe impl Sync for SpIBinder {}
+
 impl SpIBinder {
     /// Create an `SpIBinder` wrapper object from a raw `AIBinder` pointer.
     ///
@@ -69,7 +75,7 @@
     /// to an `AIBinder`, which will remain valid for the entire lifetime of the
     /// `SpIBinder` (we keep a strong reference, and only decrement on drop).
     pub(crate) unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut sys::AIBinder) -> Option<Self> {
-        ptr.as_mut().map(|p| Self(p))
+        ptr::NonNull::new(ptr).map(Self)
     }
 
     /// Extract a raw `AIBinder` pointer from this wrapper.
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@
     /// The SpIBinder object retains ownership of the AIBinder and the caller
     /// should not attempt to free the returned pointer.
     pub unsafe fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut sys::AIBinder {
-        self.0
+        self.0.as_ptr()
     }
 
     /// Return true if this binder object is hosted in a different process than
@@ -125,6 +131,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+pub mod unstable_api {
+    use super::{sys, SpIBinder};
+
+    /// A temporary API to allow the client to create a `SpIBinder` from a `sys::AIBinder`. This is
+    /// needed to bridge RPC binder, which doesn't have Rust API yet.
+    /// TODO(b/184872979): remove once the Rust API is created.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// See `SpIBinder::from_raw`.
+    pub unsafe fn new_spibinder(ptr: *mut sys::AIBinder) -> Option<SpIBinder> {
+        SpIBinder::from_raw(ptr)
+    }
+}
+
 /// An object that can be associate with an [`InterfaceClass`].
 pub trait AssociateClass {
     /// Check if this object is a valid object for the given interface class
@@ -156,13 +177,13 @@
             // Safety: SpIBinder always holds a valid `AIBinder` pointer, so
             // this pointer is always safe to pass to `AIBinder_lt` (null is
             // also safe to pass to this function, but we should never do that).
-            sys::AIBinder_lt(self.0, other.0)
+            sys::AIBinder_lt(self.0.as_ptr(), other.0.as_ptr())
         };
         let greater_than = unsafe {
             // Safety: SpIBinder always holds a valid `AIBinder` pointer, so
             // this pointer is always safe to pass to `AIBinder_lt` (null is
             // also safe to pass to this function, but we should never do that).
-            sys::AIBinder_lt(other.0, self.0)
+            sys::AIBinder_lt(other.0.as_ptr(), self.0.as_ptr())
         };
         if !less_than && !greater_than {
             Ordering::Equal
@@ -182,7 +203,7 @@
 
 impl PartialEq for SpIBinder {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        ptr::eq(self.0, other.0)
+        ptr::eq(self.0.as_ptr(), other.0.as_ptr())
     }
 }
 
@@ -194,7 +215,7 @@
             // Safety: Cloning a strong reference must increment the reference
             // count. We are guaranteed by the `SpIBinder` constructor
             // invariants that `self.0` is always a valid `AIBinder` pointer.
-            sys::AIBinder_incStrong(self.0);
+            sys::AIBinder_incStrong(self.0.as_ptr());
         }
         Self(self.0)
     }
@@ -213,13 +234,7 @@
 }
 
 impl<T: AsNative<sys::AIBinder>> IBinderInternal for T {
-    /// Perform a binder transaction
-    fn transact<F: FnOnce(&mut Parcel) -> Result<()>>(
-        &self,
-        code: TransactionCode,
-        flags: TransactionFlags,
-        input_callback: F,
-    ) -> Result<Parcel> {
+    fn prepare_transact(&self) -> Result<Parcel> {
         let mut input = ptr::null_mut();
         let status = unsafe {
             // Safety: `SpIBinder` guarantees that `self` always contains a
@@ -232,14 +247,23 @@
             // pointer, or null.
             sys::AIBinder_prepareTransaction(self.as_native() as *mut sys::AIBinder, &mut input)
         };
+
         status_result(status)?;
-        let mut input = unsafe {
+
+        unsafe {
             // Safety: At this point, `input` is either a valid, owned `AParcel`
-            // pointer, or null. `Parcel::owned` safely handles both cases,
+            // pointer, or null. `OwnedParcel::from_raw` safely handles both cases,
             // taking ownership of the parcel.
-            Parcel::owned(input).ok_or(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)?
-        };
-        input_callback(&mut input)?;
+            Parcel::from_raw(input).ok_or(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn submit_transact(
+        &self,
+        code: TransactionCode,
+        data: Parcel,
+        flags: TransactionFlags,
+    ) -> Result<Parcel> {
         let mut reply = ptr::null_mut();
         let status = unsafe {
             // Safety: `SpIBinder` guarantees that `self` always contains a
@@ -255,13 +279,13 @@
             // only providing `on_transact` with an immutable reference to
             // `self`.
             //
-            // This call takes ownership of the `input` parcel pointer, and
+            // This call takes ownership of the `data` parcel pointer, and
             // passes ownership of the `reply` out parameter to its caller. It
             // does not affect ownership of the `binder` parameter.
             sys::AIBinder_transact(
                 self.as_native() as *mut sys::AIBinder,
                 code,
-                &mut input.into_raw(),
+                &mut data.into_raw(),
                 &mut reply,
                 flags,
             )
@@ -273,9 +297,8 @@
             // after the call to `AIBinder_transact` above, so we can
             // construct a `Parcel` out of it. `AIBinder_transact` passes
             // ownership of the `reply` parcel to Rust, so we need to
-            // construct an owned variant. `Parcel::owned` takes ownership
-            // of the parcel pointer.
-            Parcel::owned(reply).ok_or(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
+            // construct an owned variant.
+            Parcel::from_raw(reply).ok_or(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
         }
     }
 
@@ -289,17 +312,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    fn ping_binder(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let status = unsafe {
-            // Safety: `SpIBinder` guarantees that `self` always contains a
-            // valid pointer to an `AIBinder`.
-            //
-            // This call does not affect ownership of its pointer parameter.
-            sys::AIBinder_ping(self.as_native_mut())
-        };
-        status_result(status)
-    }
-
+    #[cfg(not(android_vndk))]
     fn set_requesting_sid(&mut self, enable: bool) {
         unsafe { sys::AIBinder_setRequestingSid(self.as_native_mut(), enable) };
     }
@@ -358,13 +371,17 @@
             // Safety: `SpIBinder` guarantees that `self` always contains a
             // valid pointer to an `AIBinder`. `recipient` can always be
             // converted into a valid pointer to an
-            // `AIBinder_DeathRecipient`. Any value is safe to pass as the
-            // cookie, although we depend on this value being set by
-            // `get_cookie` when the death recipient callback is called.
+            // `AIBinder_DeathRecipient`.
+            //
+            // The cookie is also the correct pointer, and by calling new_cookie,
+            // we have created a new ref-count to the cookie, which linkToDeath
+            // takes ownership of. Once the DeathRecipient is unlinked for any
+            // reason (including if this call fails), the onUnlinked callback
+            // will consume that ref-count.
             sys::AIBinder_linkToDeath(
                 self.as_native_mut(),
                 recipient.as_native_mut(),
-                recipient.get_cookie(),
+                recipient.new_cookie(),
             )
         })
     }
@@ -384,25 +401,35 @@
             )
         })
     }
+
+    fn ping_binder(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let status = unsafe {
+            // Safety: `SpIBinder` guarantees that `self` always contains a
+            // valid pointer to an `AIBinder`.
+            //
+            // This call does not affect ownership of its pointer parameter.
+            sys::AIBinder_ping(self.as_native_mut())
+        };
+        status_result(status)
+    }
 }
 
 impl Serialize for SpIBinder {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         parcel.write_binder(Some(self))
     }
 }
 
 impl SerializeOption for SpIBinder {
-    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut Parcel) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_option(this: Option<&Self>, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         parcel.write_binder(this)
     }
 }
 
 impl SerializeArray for SpIBinder {}
-impl SerializeArray for Option<&SpIBinder> {}
 
 impl Deserialize for SpIBinder {
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<SpIBinder> {
+    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<SpIBinder> {
         parcel
             .read_binder()
             .transpose()
@@ -411,19 +438,18 @@
 }
 
 impl DeserializeOption for SpIBinder {
-    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &Parcel) -> Result<Option<SpIBinder>> {
+    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Option<SpIBinder>> {
         parcel.read_binder()
     }
 }
 
 impl DeserializeArray for SpIBinder {}
-impl DeserializeArray for Option<SpIBinder> {}
 
 /// A weak reference to a Binder remote object.
 ///
 /// This struct encapsulates the generic C++ `wp<IBinder>` class. This wrapper
 /// is untyped; typed interface access is implemented by the AIDL compiler.
-pub struct WpIBinder(*mut sys::AIBinder_Weak);
+pub struct WpIBinder(ptr::NonNull<sys::AIBinder_Weak>);
 
 impl fmt::Debug for WpIBinder {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -433,9 +459,14 @@
 
 /// # Safety
 ///
-/// A `WpIBinder` is a handle to a C++ IBinder, which is thread-safe.
+/// A `WpIBinder` is an immutable handle to a C++ IBinder, which is thread-safe.
 unsafe impl Send for WpIBinder {}
 
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// A `WpIBinder` is an immutable handle to a C++ IBinder, which is thread-safe.
+unsafe impl Sync for WpIBinder {}
+
 impl WpIBinder {
     /// Create a new weak reference from an object that can be converted into a
     /// raw `AIBinder` pointer.
@@ -445,8 +476,7 @@
             // valid pointer to an `AIBinder`.
             sys::AIBinder_Weak_new(binder.as_native_mut())
         };
-        assert!(!ptr.is_null());
-        Self(ptr)
+        Self(ptr::NonNull::new(ptr).expect("Unexpected null pointer from AIBinder_Weak_new"))
     }
 
     /// Promote this weak reference to a strong reference to the binder object.
@@ -456,7 +486,7 @@
             // can pass this pointer to `AIBinder_Weak_promote`. Returns either
             // null or an AIBinder owned by the caller, both of which are valid
             // to pass to `SpIBinder::from_raw`.
-            let ptr = sys::AIBinder_Weak_promote(self.0);
+            let ptr = sys::AIBinder_Weak_promote(self.0.as_ptr());
             SpIBinder::from_raw(ptr)
         }
     }
@@ -471,13 +501,9 @@
             //
             // We get ownership of the returned pointer, so can construct a new
             // WpIBinder object from it.
-            sys::AIBinder_Weak_clone(self.0)
+            sys::AIBinder_Weak_clone(self.0.as_ptr())
         };
-        assert!(
-            !ptr.is_null(),
-            "Unexpected null pointer from AIBinder_Weak_clone"
-        );
-        Self(ptr)
+        Self(ptr::NonNull::new(ptr).expect("Unexpected null pointer from AIBinder_Weak_clone"))
     }
 }
 
@@ -488,14 +514,14 @@
             // so this pointer is always safe to pass to `AIBinder_Weak_lt`
             // (null is also safe to pass to this function, but we should never
             // do that).
-            sys::AIBinder_Weak_lt(self.0, other.0)
+            sys::AIBinder_Weak_lt(self.0.as_ptr(), other.0.as_ptr())
         };
         let greater_than = unsafe {
             // Safety: WpIBinder always holds a valid `AIBinder_Weak` pointer,
             // so this pointer is always safe to pass to `AIBinder_Weak_lt`
             // (null is also safe to pass to this function, but we should never
             // do that).
-            sys::AIBinder_Weak_lt(other.0, self.0)
+            sys::AIBinder_Weak_lt(other.0.as_ptr(), self.0.as_ptr())
         };
         if !less_than && !greater_than {
             Ordering::Equal
@@ -526,16 +552,26 @@
         unsafe {
             // Safety: WpIBinder always holds a valid `AIBinder_Weak` pointer, so we
             // know this pointer is safe to pass to `AIBinder_Weak_delete` here.
-            sys::AIBinder_Weak_delete(self.0);
+            sys::AIBinder_Weak_delete(self.0.as_ptr());
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Rust wrapper around DeathRecipient objects.
+///
+/// The cookie in this struct represents an Arc<F> for the owned callback.
+/// This struct owns a ref-count of it, and so does every binder that we
+/// have been linked with.
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct DeathRecipient {
     recipient: *mut sys::AIBinder_DeathRecipient,
-    callback: Box<dyn Fn() + Send + 'static>,
+    cookie: *mut c_void,
+    vtable: &'static DeathRecipientVtable,
+}
+
+struct DeathRecipientVtable {
+    cookie_incr_refcount: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void),
+    cookie_decr_refcount: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void),
 }
 
 impl DeathRecipient {
@@ -543,9 +579,9 @@
     /// associated object dies.
     pub fn new<F>(callback: F) -> DeathRecipient
     where
-        F: Fn() + Send + 'static,
+        F: Fn() + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
-        let callback = Box::new(callback);
+        let callback: *const F = Arc::into_raw(Arc::new(callback));
         let recipient = unsafe {
             // Safety: The function pointer is a valid death recipient callback.
             //
@@ -554,34 +590,85 @@
             // no longer needed.
             sys::AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(Some(Self::binder_died::<F>))
         };
+        unsafe {
+            // Safety: The function pointer is a valid onUnlinked callback.
+            //
+            // All uses of linkToDeath in this file correctly increment the
+            // ref-count that this onUnlinked callback will decrement.
+            sys::AIBinder_DeathRecipient_setOnUnlinked(recipient, Some(Self::cookie_decr_refcount::<F>));
+        }
         DeathRecipient {
             recipient,
-            callback,
+            cookie: callback as *mut c_void,
+            vtable: &DeathRecipientVtable {
+                cookie_incr_refcount: Self::cookie_incr_refcount::<F>,
+                cookie_decr_refcount: Self::cookie_decr_refcount::<F>,
+            },
         }
     }
 
+    /// Increment the ref-count for the cookie and return it.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller must handle the returned ref-count correctly.
+    unsafe fn new_cookie(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        (self.vtable.cookie_incr_refcount)(self.cookie);
+
+        // Return a raw pointer with ownership of a ref-count
+        self.cookie
+    }
+
     /// Get the opaque cookie that identifies this death recipient.
     ///
     /// This cookie will be used to link and unlink this death recipient to a
     /// binder object and will be passed to the `binder_died` callback as an
     /// opaque userdata pointer.
     fn get_cookie(&self) -> *mut c_void {
-        &*self.callback as *const _ as *mut c_void
+        self.cookie
     }
 
     /// Callback invoked from C++ when the binder object dies.
     ///
     /// # Safety
     ///
-    /// The `cookie` parameter must have been created with the `get_cookie`
-    /// method of this object.
+    /// The `cookie` parameter must be the cookie for an Arc<F> and
+    /// the caller must hold a ref-count to it.
     unsafe extern "C" fn binder_died<F>(cookie: *mut c_void)
     where
-        F: Fn() + Send + 'static,
+        F: Fn() + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
-        let callback = (cookie as *mut F).as_ref().unwrap();
+        let callback = (cookie as *const F).as_ref().unwrap();
         callback();
     }
+
+    /// Callback that decrements the ref-count.
+    /// This is invoked from C++ when a binder is unlinked.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The `cookie` parameter must be the cookie for an Arc<F> and
+    /// the owner must give up a ref-count to it.
+    unsafe extern "C" fn cookie_decr_refcount<F>(cookie: *mut c_void)
+    where
+        F: Fn() + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        drop(Arc::from_raw(cookie as *const F));
+    }
+
+    /// Callback that increments the ref-count.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The `cookie` parameter must be the cookie for an Arc<F> and
+    /// the owner must handle the created ref-count properly.
+    unsafe extern "C" fn cookie_incr_refcount<F>(cookie: *mut c_void)
+    where
+        F: Fn() + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        let arc = mem::ManuallyDrop::new(Arc::from_raw(cookie as *const F));
+        mem::forget(Arc::clone(&arc));
+    }
 }
 
 /// # Safety
@@ -607,6 +694,12 @@
             // `AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new` when `self` was created. This
             // delete method can only be called once when `self` is dropped.
             sys::AIBinder_DeathRecipient_delete(self.recipient);
+
+            // Safety: We own a ref-count to the cookie, and so does every
+            // linked binder. This call gives up our ref-count. The linked
+            // binders should already have given up their ref-count, or should
+            // do so shortly.
+            (self.vtable.cookie_decr_refcount)(self.cookie)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -653,6 +746,18 @@
     }
 }
 
+/// Retrieve an existing service, or start it if it is configured as a dynamic
+/// service and isn't yet started.
+pub fn wait_for_service(name: &str) -> Option<SpIBinder> {
+    let name = CString::new(name).ok()?;
+    unsafe {
+        // Safety: `AServiceManager_waitforService` returns either a null
+        // pointer or a valid pointer to an owned `AIBinder`. Either of these
+        // values is safe to pass to `SpIBinder::from_raw`.
+        SpIBinder::from_raw(sys::AServiceManager_waitForService(name.as_ptr()))
+    }
+}
+
 /// Retrieve an existing service for a particular interface, blocking for a few
 /// seconds if it doesn't yet exist.
 pub fn get_interface<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized>(name: &str) -> Result<Strong<T>> {
@@ -663,16 +768,26 @@
     }
 }
 
+/// Retrieve an existing service for a particular interface, or start it if it
+/// is configured as a dynamic service and isn't yet started.
+pub fn wait_for_interface<T: FromIBinder + ?Sized>(name: &str) -> Result<Strong<T>> {
+    let service = wait_for_service(name);
+    match service {
+        Some(service) => FromIBinder::try_from(service),
+        None => Err(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND),
+    }
+}
+
 /// # Safety
 ///
 /// `SpIBinder` guarantees that `binder` always contains a valid pointer to an
 /// `AIBinder`, so we can trivially extract this pointer here.
 unsafe impl AsNative<sys::AIBinder> for SpIBinder {
     fn as_native(&self) -> *const sys::AIBinder {
-        self.0
+        self.0.as_ptr()
     }
 
     fn as_native_mut(&mut self) -> *mut sys::AIBinder {
-        self.0
+        self.0.as_ptr()
     }
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/state.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/state.rs
index 0e05f10..0aef744 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/state.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/state.rs
@@ -99,6 +99,17 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /// Determine whether the current thread is currently executing an incoming transaction.
+    ///
+    /// \return true if the current thread is currently executing an incoming transaction, and false
+    /// otherwise.
+    pub fn is_handling_transaction() -> bool {
+        unsafe {
+            // Safety: Safe FFI
+            sys::AIBinder_isHandlingTransaction()
+        }
+    }
+
     /// This function makes the client's security context available to the
     /// service calling this function. This can be used for access control.
     /// It does not suffer from the TOCTOU issues of get_calling_pid.
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/rust/tests/Android.bp
index 607860f..2d1175b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/tests/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
     rustlibs: [
         "libbinder_rs",
         "libselinux_bindgen",
+        "libbinder_tokio_rs",
+        "libtokio",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libselinux",
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
         "libbinder_ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "IBinderRustNdkInteropTest-ndk_platform",
+        "IBinderRustNdkInteropTest-ndk",
         "libbinder_ndk_rust_interop",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/tests/integration.rs b/libs/binder/rust/tests/integration.rs
index 0332007..50daf1c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/tests/integration.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/tests/integration.rs
@@ -16,13 +16,18 @@
 
 //! Rust Binder crate integration tests
 
-use binder::declare_binder_interface;
-use binder::parcel::Parcel;
-use binder::{
-    Binder, BinderFeatures, IBinderInternal, Interface, StatusCode, ThreadState, TransactionCode,
-    FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+use binder::{declare_binder_enum, declare_binder_interface};
+use binder::{BinderFeatures, Interface, StatusCode, ThreadState};
+// Import from internal API for testing only, do not use this module in
+// production.
+use binder::binder_impl::{
+    Binder, BorrowedParcel, IBinderInternal, TransactionCode, FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
 };
+
 use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
 
 /// Name of service runner.
 ///
@@ -50,13 +55,11 @@
     let extension_name = args.next();
 
     {
-        let mut service = Binder::new(BnTest(Box::new(TestService {
-            s: service_name.clone(),
-        })));
+        let mut service = Binder::new(BnTest(Box::new(TestService::new(&service_name))));
         service.set_requesting_sid(true);
         if let Some(extension_name) = extension_name {
             let extension =
-                BnTest::new_binder(TestService { s: extension_name }, BinderFeatures::default());
+                BnTest::new_binder(TestService::new(&extension_name), BinderFeatures::default());
             service
                 .set_extension(&mut extension.as_binder())
                 .expect("Could not add extension");
@@ -80,15 +83,26 @@
     ));
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
 struct TestService {
     s: String,
+    dump_args: Mutex<Vec<String>>,
+}
+
+impl TestService {
+    fn new(s: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            s: s.to_string(),
+            dump_args: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[repr(u32)]
 enum TestTransactionCode {
     Test = FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+    GetDumpArgs,
     GetSelinuxContext,
+    GetIsHandlingTransaction,
 }
 
 impl TryFrom<u32> for TestTransactionCode {
@@ -97,35 +111,73 @@
     fn try_from(c: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         match c {
             _ if c == TestTransactionCode::Test as u32 => Ok(TestTransactionCode::Test),
+            _ if c == TestTransactionCode::GetDumpArgs as u32 => Ok(TestTransactionCode::GetDumpArgs),
             _ if c == TestTransactionCode::GetSelinuxContext as u32 => {
                 Ok(TestTransactionCode::GetSelinuxContext)
             }
+            _ if c == TestTransactionCode::GetIsHandlingTransaction as u32 => Ok(TestTransactionCode::GetIsHandlingTransaction),
             _ => Err(StatusCode::UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Interface for TestService {}
+impl Interface for TestService {
+    fn dump(&self, _file: &File, args: &[&CStr]) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
+        let mut dump_args = self.dump_args.lock().unwrap();
+        dump_args.extend(args.iter().map(|s| s.to_str().unwrap().to_owned()));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
 
 impl ITest for TestService {
-    fn test(&self) -> binder::Result<String> {
+    fn test(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode> {
         Ok(self.s.clone())
     }
 
-    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> binder::Result<String> {
+    fn get_dump_args(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, StatusCode> {
+        let args = self.dump_args.lock().unwrap().clone();
+        Ok(args)
+    }
+
+    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode> {
         let sid =
             ThreadState::with_calling_sid(|sid| sid.map(|s| s.to_string_lossy().into_owned()));
         sid.ok_or(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
     }
+
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction(&self) -> Result<bool, StatusCode> {
+        Ok(binder::is_handling_transaction())
+    }
 }
 
 /// Trivial testing binder interface
 pub trait ITest: Interface {
     /// Returns a test string
-    fn test(&self) -> binder::Result<String>;
+    fn test(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode>;
+
+    /// Return the arguments sent via dump
+    fn get_dump_args(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, StatusCode>;
 
     /// Returns the caller's SELinux context
-    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> binder::Result<String>;
+    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode>;
+
+    /// Returns the value of calling `is_handling_transaction`.
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction(&self) -> Result<bool, StatusCode>;
+}
+
+/// Async trivial testing binder interface
+pub trait IATest<P>: Interface {
+    /// Returns a test string
+    fn test(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<String, StatusCode>>;
+
+    /// Return the arguments sent via dump
+    fn get_dump_args(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<Vec<String>, StatusCode>>;
+
+    /// Returns the caller's SELinux context
+    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<String, StatusCode>>;
+
+    /// Returns the value of calling `is_handling_transaction`.
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<bool, StatusCode>>;
 }
 
 declare_binder_interface! {
@@ -134,30 +186,40 @@
         proxy: BpTest {
             x: i32 = 100
         },
+        async: IATest,
     }
 }
 
 fn on_transact(
     service: &dyn ITest,
     code: TransactionCode,
-    _data: &Parcel,
-    reply: &mut Parcel,
-) -> binder::Result<()> {
+    _data: &BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+    reply: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
     match code.try_into()? {
         TestTransactionCode::Test => reply.write(&service.test()?),
+        TestTransactionCode::GetDumpArgs => reply.write(&service.get_dump_args()?),
         TestTransactionCode::GetSelinuxContext => reply.write(&service.get_selinux_context()?),
+        TestTransactionCode::GetIsHandlingTransaction => reply.write(&service.get_is_handling_transaction()?),
     }
 }
 
 impl ITest for BpTest {
-    fn test(&self) -> binder::Result<String> {
+    fn test(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode> {
         let reply =
             self.binder
                 .transact(TestTransactionCode::Test as TransactionCode, 0, |_| Ok(()))?;
         reply.read()
     }
 
-    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> binder::Result<String> {
+    fn get_dump_args(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, StatusCode> {
+        let reply =
+            self.binder
+                .transact(TestTransactionCode::GetDumpArgs as TransactionCode, 0, |_| Ok(()))?;
+        reply.read()
+    }
+
+    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode> {
         let reply = self.binder.transact(
             TestTransactionCode::GetSelinuxContext as TransactionCode,
             0,
@@ -165,16 +227,89 @@
         )?;
         reply.read()
     }
+
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction(&self) -> Result<bool, StatusCode> {
+        let reply = self.binder.transact(
+            TestTransactionCode::GetIsHandlingTransaction as TransactionCode,
+            0,
+            |_| Ok(()),
+        )?;
+        reply.read()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: binder::BinderAsyncPool> IATest<P> for BpTest {
+    fn test(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<String, StatusCode>> {
+        let binder = self.binder.clone();
+        P::spawn(
+            move || binder.transact(TestTransactionCode::Test as TransactionCode, 0, |_| Ok(())),
+            |reply| async move { reply?.read() }
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn get_dump_args(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<Vec<String>, StatusCode>> {
+        let binder = self.binder.clone();
+        P::spawn(
+            move || binder.transact(TestTransactionCode::GetDumpArgs as TransactionCode, 0, |_| Ok(())),
+            |reply| async move { reply?.read() }
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<String, StatusCode>> {
+        let binder = self.binder.clone();
+        P::spawn(
+            move || binder.transact(TestTransactionCode::GetSelinuxContext as TransactionCode, 0, |_| Ok(())),
+            |reply| async move { reply?.read() }
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<bool, StatusCode>> {
+        let binder = self.binder.clone();
+        P::spawn(
+            move || binder.transact(TestTransactionCode::GetIsHandlingTransaction as TransactionCode, 0, |_| Ok(())),
+            |reply| async move { reply?.read() }
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 impl ITest for Binder<BnTest> {
-    fn test(&self) -> binder::Result<String> {
+    fn test(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode> {
         self.0.test()
     }
 
-    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> binder::Result<String> {
+    fn get_dump_args(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, StatusCode> {
+        self.0.get_dump_args()
+    }
+
+    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> Result<String, StatusCode> {
         self.0.get_selinux_context()
     }
+
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction(&self) -> Result<bool, StatusCode> {
+        self.0.get_is_handling_transaction()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: binder::BinderAsyncPool> IATest<P> for Binder<BnTest> {
+    fn test(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<String, StatusCode>> {
+        let res = self.0.test();
+        Box::pin(async move { res })
+    }
+
+    fn get_dump_args(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<Vec<String>, StatusCode>> {
+        let res = self.0.get_dump_args();
+        Box::pin(async move { res })
+    }
+
+    fn get_selinux_context(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<String, StatusCode>> {
+        let res = self.0.get_selinux_context();
+        Box::pin(async move { res })
+    }
+
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction(&self) -> binder::BoxFuture<'static, Result<bool, StatusCode>> {
+        let res = self.0.get_is_handling_transaction();
+        Box::pin(async move { res })
+    }
 }
 
 /// Trivial testing binder interface
@@ -190,9 +325,9 @@
 fn on_transact_same_descriptor(
     _service: &dyn ITestSameDescriptor,
     _code: TransactionCode,
-    _data: &Parcel,
-    _reply: &mut Parcel,
-) -> binder::Result<()> {
+    _data: &BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+    _reply: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -200,6 +335,23 @@
 
 impl ITestSameDescriptor for Binder<BnTestSameDescriptor> {}
 
+declare_binder_enum! {
+    TestEnum : [i32; 3] {
+        FOO = 1,
+        BAR = 2,
+        BAZ = 3,
+    }
+}
+
+declare_binder_enum! {
+    #[deprecated(since = "1.0.0")]
+    TestDeprecatedEnum : [i32; 3] {
+        FOO = 1,
+        BAR = 2,
+        BAZ = 3,
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use selinux_bindgen as selinux_sys;
@@ -213,11 +365,16 @@
     use std::time::Duration;
 
     use binder::{
-        Binder, BinderFeatures, DeathRecipient, FromIBinder, IBinder, IBinderInternal, Interface,
-        SpIBinder, StatusCode, Strong,
+        BinderFeatures, DeathRecipient, FromIBinder, IBinder, Interface, SpIBinder, StatusCode,
+        Strong,
     };
+    // Import from impl API for testing only, should not be necessary as long as
+    // you are using AIDL.
+    use binder::binder_impl::{Binder, IBinderInternal, TransactionCode};
 
-    use super::{BnTest, ITest, ITestSameDescriptor, TestService, RUST_SERVICE_BINARY};
+    use binder_tokio::Tokio;
+
+    use super::{BnTest, ITest, IATest, ITestSameDescriptor, TestService, RUST_SERVICE_BINARY};
 
     pub struct ScopedServiceProcess(Child);
 
@@ -265,12 +422,65 @@
             binder::get_interface::<dyn ITest>("this_service_does_not_exist").err(),
             Some(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND)
         );
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder::get_interface::<dyn IATest<Tokio>>("this_service_does_not_exist").err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND)
+        );
 
         // The service manager service isn't an ITest, so this must fail.
         assert_eq!(
             binder::get_interface::<dyn ITest>("manager").err(),
             Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE)
         );
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder::get_interface::<dyn IATest<Tokio>>("manager").err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn check_services_async() {
+        let mut sm = binder::get_service("manager").expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        assert!(sm.is_binder_alive());
+        assert!(sm.ping_binder().is_ok());
+
+        assert!(binder::get_service("this_service_does_not_exist").is_none());
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder_tokio::get_interface::<dyn ITest>("this_service_does_not_exist").await.err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder_tokio::get_interface::<dyn IATest<Tokio>>("this_service_does_not_exist").await.err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::NAME_NOT_FOUND)
+        );
+
+        // The service manager service isn't an ITest, so this must fail.
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder_tokio::get_interface::<dyn ITest>("manager").await.err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder_tokio::get_interface::<dyn IATest<Tokio>>("manager").await.err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_wait_for_service() {
+        let mut sm =
+            binder::wait_for_service("manager").expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        assert!(sm.is_binder_alive());
+        assert!(sm.ping_binder().is_ok());
+
+        // The service manager service isn't an ITest, so this must fail.
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder::wait_for_interface::<dyn ITest>("manager").err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            binder::wait_for_interface::<dyn IATest<Tokio>>("manager").err(),
+            Some(StatusCode::BAD_TYPE)
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -282,33 +492,146 @@
         assert_eq!(test_client.test().unwrap(), "trivial_client_test");
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn trivial_client_async() {
+        let service_name = "trivial_client_test";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn IATest<Tokio>> =
+            binder_tokio::get_interface(service_name).await.expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        assert_eq!(test_client.test().await.unwrap(), "trivial_client_test");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn wait_for_trivial_client() {
+        let service_name = "wait_for_trivial_client_test";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn ITest> =
+            binder::wait_for_interface(service_name).expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        assert_eq!(test_client.test().unwrap(), "wait_for_trivial_client_test");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn wait_for_trivial_client_async() {
+        let service_name = "wait_for_trivial_client_test";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn IATest<Tokio>> =
+            binder_tokio::wait_for_interface(service_name).await.expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        assert_eq!(test_client.test().await.unwrap(), "wait_for_trivial_client_test");
+    }
+
+    fn get_expected_selinux_context() -> &'static str {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut out_ptr = ptr::null_mut();
+            assert_eq!(selinux_sys::getcon(&mut out_ptr), 0);
+            assert!(!out_ptr.is_null());
+            CStr::from_ptr(out_ptr)
+                .to_str()
+                .expect("context was invalid UTF-8")
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn get_selinux_context() {
         let service_name = "get_selinux_context";
         let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
         let test_client: Strong<dyn ITest> =
             binder::get_interface(service_name).expect("Did not get manager binder service");
-        let expected_context = unsafe {
-            let mut out_ptr = ptr::null_mut();
-            assert_eq!(selinux_sys::getcon(&mut out_ptr), 0);
-            assert!(!out_ptr.is_null());
-            CStr::from_ptr(out_ptr)
-        };
         assert_eq!(
             test_client.get_selinux_context().unwrap(),
-            expected_context
-                .to_str()
-                .expect("context was invalid UTF-8"),
+            get_expected_selinux_context()
         );
     }
 
-    fn register_death_notification(binder: &mut SpIBinder) -> (Arc<AtomicBool>, DeathRecipient) {
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_selinux_context_async() {
+        let service_name = "get_selinux_context_async";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn IATest<Tokio>> =
+            binder_tokio::get_interface(service_name).await.expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_client.get_selinux_context().await.unwrap(),
+            get_expected_selinux_context()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_selinux_context_sync_to_async() {
+        let service_name = "get_selinux_context";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn ITest> =
+            binder::get_interface(service_name).expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        let test_client = test_client.into_async::<Tokio>();
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_client.get_selinux_context().await.unwrap(),
+            get_expected_selinux_context()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_selinux_context_async_to_sync() {
+        let service_name = "get_selinux_context";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn IATest<Tokio>> =
+            binder_tokio::get_interface(service_name).await.expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        let test_client = test_client.into_sync();
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_client.get_selinux_context().unwrap(),
+            get_expected_selinux_context()
+        );
+    }
+
+    struct Bools {
+        binder_died: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+        binder_dealloc: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    }
+
+    impl Bools {
+        fn is_dead(&self) -> bool {
+            self.binder_died.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+        }
+        fn assert_died(&self) {
+            assert!(
+                self.is_dead(),
+                "Did not receive death notification"
+            );
+        }
+        fn assert_dropped(&self) {
+            assert!(
+                self.binder_dealloc.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+                "Did not dealloc death notification"
+            );
+        }
+        fn assert_not_dropped(&self) {
+            assert!(
+                !self.binder_dealloc.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+                "Dealloc death notification too early"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn register_death_notification(binder: &mut SpIBinder) -> (Bools, DeathRecipient) {
         let binder_died = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        let binder_dealloc = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+
+        struct SetOnDrop {
+            binder_dealloc: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+        }
+        impl Drop for SetOnDrop {
+            fn drop(&mut self) {
+                self.binder_dealloc.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            }
+        }
 
         let mut death_recipient = {
             let flag = binder_died.clone();
+            let set_on_drop = SetOnDrop {
+                binder_dealloc: binder_dealloc.clone(),
+            };
             DeathRecipient::new(move || {
                 flag.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                // Force the closure to take ownership of set_on_drop. When the closure is
+                // dropped, the destructor of `set_on_drop` will run.
+                let _ = &set_on_drop;
             })
         };
 
@@ -316,7 +639,12 @@
             .link_to_death(&mut death_recipient)
             .expect("link_to_death failed");
 
-        (binder_died, death_recipient)
+        let bools = Bools {
+            binder_died,
+            binder_dealloc,
+        };
+
+        (bools, death_recipient)
     }
 
     /// Killing a remote service should unregister the service and trigger
@@ -329,7 +657,7 @@
         let service_process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
         let mut remote = binder::get_service(service_name).expect("Could not retrieve service");
 
-        let (binder_died, _recipient) = register_death_notification(&mut remote);
+        let (bools, recipient) = register_death_notification(&mut remote);
 
         drop(service_process);
         remote
@@ -339,10 +667,12 @@
         // Pause to ensure any death notifications get delivered
         thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
 
-        assert!(
-            binder_died.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
-            "Did not receive death notification"
-        );
+        bools.assert_died();
+        bools.assert_not_dropped();
+
+        drop(recipient);
+
+        bools.assert_dropped();
     }
 
     /// Test unregistering death notifications.
@@ -354,7 +684,7 @@
         let service_process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
         let mut remote = binder::get_service(service_name).expect("Could not retrieve service");
 
-        let (binder_died, mut recipient) = register_death_notification(&mut remote);
+        let (bools, mut recipient) = register_death_notification(&mut remote);
 
         remote
             .unlink_to_death(&mut recipient)
@@ -369,9 +699,13 @@
         thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
 
         assert!(
-            !binder_died.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            !bools.is_dead(),
             "Received unexpected death notification after unlinking",
         );
+
+        bools.assert_not_dropped();
+        drop(recipient);
+        bools.assert_dropped();
     }
 
     /// Dropping a remote handle should unregister any death notifications.
@@ -383,7 +717,7 @@
         let service_process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
         let mut remote = binder::get_service(service_name).expect("Could not retrieve service");
 
-        let (binder_died, _recipient) = register_death_notification(&mut remote);
+        let (bools, recipient) = register_death_notification(&mut remote);
 
         // This should automatically unregister our death notification.
         drop(remote);
@@ -396,9 +730,13 @@
         // We dropped the remote handle, so we should not receive the death
         // notification when the remote process dies here.
         assert!(
-            !binder_died.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+            !bools.is_dead(),
             "Received unexpected death notification after dropping remote handle"
         );
+
+        bools.assert_not_dropped();
+        drop(recipient);
+        bools.assert_dropped();
     }
 
     /// Test IBinder interface methods not exercised elsewhere.
@@ -409,18 +747,21 @@
         {
             let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
 
-            let mut remote = binder::get_service(service_name);
+            let test_client: Strong<dyn ITest> =
+                binder::get_interface(service_name).expect("Did not get test binder service");
+            let mut remote = test_client.as_binder();
             assert!(remote.is_binder_alive());
             remote.ping_binder().expect("Could not ping remote service");
 
-            // We're not testing the output of dump here, as that's really a
-            // property of the C++ implementation. There is the risk that the
-            // method just does nothing, but we don't want to depend on any
-            // particular output from the underlying library.
+            let dump_args = ["dump", "args", "for", "testing"];
+
             let null_out = File::open("/dev/null").expect("Could not open /dev/null");
             remote
-                .dump(&null_out, &[])
+                .dump(&null_out, &dump_args)
                 .expect("Could not dump remote service");
+
+            let remote_args = test_client.get_dump_args().expect("Could not fetched dumped args");
+            assert_eq!(dump_args, remote_args[..], "Remote args don't match call to dump");
         }
 
         // get/set_extensions is tested in test_extensions()
@@ -481,9 +822,7 @@
     /// rust_ndk_interop.rs
     #[test]
     fn associate_existing_class() {
-        let service = Binder::new(BnTest(Box::new(TestService {
-            s: "testing_service".to_string(),
-        })));
+        let service = Binder::new(BnTest(Box::new(TestService::new("testing_service"))));
 
         // This should succeed although we will have to treat the service as
         // remote.
@@ -497,9 +836,7 @@
     fn reassociate_rust_binder() {
         let service_name = "testing_service";
         let service_ibinder = BnTest::new_binder(
-            TestService {
-                s: service_name.to_string(),
-            },
+            TestService::new(service_name),
             BinderFeatures::default(),
         )
         .as_binder();
@@ -515,9 +852,7 @@
     fn weak_binder_upgrade() {
         let service_name = "testing_service";
         let service = BnTest::new_binder(
-            TestService {
-                s: service_name.to_string(),
-            },
+            TestService::new(service_name),
             BinderFeatures::default(),
         );
 
@@ -533,9 +868,7 @@
         let service_name = "testing_service";
         let weak = {
             let service = BnTest::new_binder(
-                TestService {
-                    s: service_name.to_string(),
-                },
+                TestService::new(service_name),
                 BinderFeatures::default(),
             );
 
@@ -549,9 +882,7 @@
     fn weak_binder_clone() {
         let service_name = "testing_service";
         let service = BnTest::new_binder(
-            TestService {
-                s: service_name.to_string(),
-            },
+            TestService::new(service_name),
             BinderFeatures::default(),
         );
 
@@ -570,15 +901,11 @@
     #[allow(clippy::eq_op)]
     fn binder_ord() {
         let service1 = BnTest::new_binder(
-            TestService {
-                s: "testing_service1".to_string(),
-            },
+            TestService::new("testing_service1"),
             BinderFeatures::default(),
         );
         let service2 = BnTest::new_binder(
-            TestService {
-                s: "testing_service2".to_string(),
-            },
+            TestService::new("testing_service2"),
             BinderFeatures::default(),
         );
 
@@ -586,4 +913,68 @@
         assert!(!(service1 > service1));
         assert_eq!(service1 < service2, !(service2 < service1));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn binder_parcel_mixup() {
+        let service1 = BnTest::new_binder(
+            TestService::new("testing_service1"),
+            BinderFeatures::default(),
+        );
+        let service2 = BnTest::new_binder(
+            TestService::new("testing_service2"),
+            BinderFeatures::default(),
+        );
+
+        let service1 = service1.as_binder();
+        let service2 = service2.as_binder();
+
+        let parcel = service1.prepare_transact().unwrap();
+        let res = service2.submit_transact(super::TestTransactionCode::Test as TransactionCode, parcel, 0);
+
+        match res {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("submit_transact should fail"),
+            Err(err) => assert_eq!(err, binder::StatusCode::BAD_VALUE),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn get_is_handling_transaction() {
+        let service_name = "get_is_handling_transaction";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn ITest> =
+            binder::get_interface(service_name).expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        // Should be true externally.
+        assert!(test_client.get_is_handling_transaction().unwrap());
+
+        // Should be false locally.
+        assert!(!binder::is_handling_transaction());
+
+        // Should also be false in spawned thread.
+        std::thread::spawn(|| {
+            assert!(!binder::is_handling_transaction());
+        }).join().unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_is_handling_transaction_async() {
+        let service_name = "get_is_handling_transaction_async";
+        let _process = ScopedServiceProcess::new(service_name);
+        let test_client: Strong<dyn IATest<Tokio>> =
+            binder_tokio::get_interface(service_name).await.expect("Did not get manager binder service");
+        // Should be true externally.
+        assert!(test_client.get_is_handling_transaction().await.unwrap());
+
+        // Should be false locally.
+        assert!(!binder::is_handling_transaction());
+
+        // Should also be false in spawned task.
+        tokio::spawn(async {
+            assert!(!binder::is_handling_transaction());
+        }).await.unwrap();
+
+        // And in spawn_blocking task.
+        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(|| {
+            assert!(!binder::is_handling_transaction());
+        }).await.unwrap();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/tests/ndk_rust_interop.rs b/libs/binder/rust/tests/ndk_rust_interop.rs
index 4702e45..415ede1 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/tests/ndk_rust_interop.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/tests/ndk_rust_interop.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_start_service(service_name: *const c_char) -> c_int {
     let service_name = CStr::from_ptr(service_name).to_str().unwrap();
     let service = BnBinderRustNdkInteropTest::new_binder(Service, BinderFeatures::default());
-    match binder::add_service(&service_name, service.as_binder()) {
+    match binder::add_service(service_name, service.as_binder()) {
         Ok(_) => StatusCode::OK as c_int,
         Err(e) => e as c_int,
     }
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/tests/serialization.rs b/libs/binder/rust/tests/serialization.rs
index 66ba846..b62da7b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/tests/serialization.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/tests/serialization.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@
 //! access.
 
 use binder::declare_binder_interface;
-use binder::parcel::ParcelFileDescriptor;
 use binder::{
-    Binder, BinderFeatures, ExceptionCode, Interface, Parcel, Result, SpIBinder, Status,
-    StatusCode, TransactionCode,
+    BinderFeatures, ExceptionCode, Interface, ParcelFileDescriptor, SpIBinder, Status, StatusCode,
 };
+// Import from impl API for testing only, should not be necessary as long as you
+// are using AIDL.
+use binder::binder_impl::{BorrowedParcel, Binder, TransactionCode};
 
 use std::ffi::{c_void, CStr, CString};
 use std::sync::Once;
@@ -111,9 +112,9 @@
 fn on_transact(
     _service: &dyn ReadParcelTest,
     code: TransactionCode,
-    parcel: &Parcel,
-    reply: &mut Parcel,
-) -> Result<()> {
+    parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+    reply: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
     match code {
         bindings::Transaction_TEST_BOOL => {
             assert_eq!(parcel.read::<bool>()?, true);
diff --git a/libs/binder/servicedispatcher.cpp b/libs/binder/servicedispatcher.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..777f3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/servicedispatcher.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android/debug/BnAdbCallback.h>
+#include <android/debug/IAdbManager.h>
+#include <android/os/BnServiceManager.h>
+#include <android/os/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+
+using android::BBinder;
+using android::defaultServiceManager;
+using android::OK;
+using android::RpcServer;
+using android::sp;
+using android::status_t;
+using android::statusToString;
+using android::String16;
+using android::base::Basename;
+using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
+using android::base::InitLogging;
+using android::base::LogdLogger;
+using android::base::LogId;
+using android::base::LogSeverity;
+using android::base::StdioLogger;
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using std::string_view_literals::operator""sv;
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* kLocalInetAddress = "127.0.0.1";
+using ServiceRetriever = decltype(&android::IServiceManager::checkService);
+using android::debug::IAdbManager;
+
+int Usage(const char* program) {
+    auto basename = Basename(program);
+    auto format = R"(dispatch calls to RPC service.
+Usage:
+  %s [-g] <service_name>
+    <service_name>: the service to connect to.
+  %s [-g] manager
+    Runs an RPC-friendly service that redirects calls to servicemanager.
+
+  -g: use getService() instead of checkService().
+
+  If successful, writes port number and a new line character to stdout, and
+  blocks until killed.
+  Otherwise, writes error message to stderr and exits with non-zero code.
+)";
+    LOG(ERROR) << StringPrintf(format, basename.c_str(), basename.c_str());
+    return EX_USAGE;
+}
+
+int Dispatch(const char* name, const ServiceRetriever& serviceRetriever) {
+    auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    if (nullptr == sm) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No servicemanager";
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    auto binder = std::invoke(serviceRetriever, defaultServiceManager(), String16(name));
+    if (nullptr == binder) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No service \"" << name << "\"";
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    auto rpcServer = RpcServer::make();
+    if (nullptr == rpcServer) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot create RpcServer";
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    unsigned int port;
+    if (status_t status = rpcServer->setupInetServer(kLocalInetAddress, 0, &port); status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "setupInetServer failed: " << statusToString(status);
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    auto socket = rpcServer->releaseServer();
+    auto keepAliveBinder = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    auto status = binder->setRpcClientDebug(std::move(socket), keepAliveBinder);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "setRpcClientDebug failed with " << statusToString(status);
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    LOG(INFO) << "Finish setting up RPC on service " << name << " on port " << port;
+
+    std::cout << port << std::endl;
+
+    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
+
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause()) exits; this should not happen!";
+    __builtin_unreachable();
+}
+
+// Wrapper that wraps a BpServiceManager as a BnServiceManager.
+class ServiceManagerProxyToNative : public android::os::BnServiceManager {
+public:
+    ServiceManagerProxyToNative(const sp<android::os::IServiceManager>& impl) : mImpl(impl) {}
+    android::binder::Status getService(const std::string&,
+                                       android::sp<android::IBinder>*) override {
+        // We can't send BpBinder for regular binder over RPC.
+        return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status checkService(const std::string&,
+                                         android::sp<android::IBinder>*) override {
+        // We can't send BpBinder for regular binder over RPC.
+        return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status addService(const std::string&, const android::sp<android::IBinder>&,
+                                       bool, int32_t) override {
+        // We can't send BpBinder for RPC over regular binder.
+        return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status listServices(int32_t dumpPriority,
+                                         std::vector<std::string>* _aidl_return) override {
+        return mImpl->listServices(dumpPriority, _aidl_return);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status registerForNotifications(
+            const std::string&, const android::sp<android::os::IServiceCallback>&) override {
+        // We can't send BpBinder for RPC over regular binder.
+        return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status unregisterForNotifications(
+            const std::string&, const android::sp<android::os::IServiceCallback>&) override {
+        // We can't send BpBinder for RPC over regular binder.
+        return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status isDeclared(const std::string& name, bool* _aidl_return) override {
+        return mImpl->isDeclared(name, _aidl_return);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status getDeclaredInstances(const std::string& iface,
+                                                 std::vector<std::string>* _aidl_return) override {
+        return mImpl->getDeclaredInstances(iface, _aidl_return);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status updatableViaApex(const std::string& name,
+                                             std::optional<std::string>* _aidl_return) override {
+        return mImpl->updatableViaApex(name, _aidl_return);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status getConnectionInfo(
+            const std::string& name,
+            std::optional<android::os::ConnectionInfo>* _aidl_return) override {
+        return mImpl->getConnectionInfo(name, _aidl_return);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status registerClientCallback(
+            const std::string&, const android::sp<android::IBinder>&,
+            const android::sp<android::os::IClientCallback>&) override {
+        // We can't send BpBinder for RPC over regular binder.
+        return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status tryUnregisterService(const std::string&,
+                                                 const android::sp<android::IBinder>&) override {
+        // We can't send BpBinder for RPC over regular binder.
+        return android::binder::Status::fromStatusT(android::INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    android::binder::Status getServiceDebugInfo(
+            std::vector<android::os::ServiceDebugInfo>* _aidl_return) override {
+        return mImpl->getServiceDebugInfo(_aidl_return);
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<android::os::IServiceManager> mImpl;
+};
+
+// Workaround for b/191059588.
+// TODO(b/191059588): Once we can run RpcServer on single-threaded services,
+//   `servicedispatcher manager` should call Dispatch("manager") directly.
+int wrapServiceManager(const ServiceRetriever& serviceRetriever) {
+    auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    if (nullptr == sm) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No servicemanager";
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    auto service = std::invoke(serviceRetriever, defaultServiceManager(), String16("manager"));
+    if (nullptr == service) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No service called `manager`";
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    auto interface = android::os::IServiceManager::asInterface(service);
+    if (nullptr == interface) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot cast service called `manager` to IServiceManager";
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+
+    // Work around restriction that doesn't allow us to send proxy over RPC.
+    interface = sp<ServiceManagerProxyToNative>::make(interface);
+    service = ServiceManagerProxyToNative::asBinder(interface);
+
+    auto rpcServer = RpcServer::make();
+    rpcServer->setRootObject(service);
+    unsigned int port;
+    if (status_t status = rpcServer->setupInetServer(kLocalInetAddress, 0, &port); status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set up inet server: " << statusToString(status);
+        return EX_SOFTWARE;
+    }
+    LOG(INFO) << "Finish wrapping servicemanager with RPC on port " << port;
+    std::cout << port << std::endl;
+    rpcServer->join();
+
+    LOG(FATAL) << "Wrapped servicemanager exits; this should not happen!";
+    __builtin_unreachable();
+}
+
+class AdbCallback : public android::debug::BnAdbCallback {
+public:
+    android::binder::Status onDebuggingChanged(bool enabled,
+                                               android::debug::AdbTransportType) override {
+        if (!enabled) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "ADB debugging disabled, exiting.";
+            exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
+        }
+        return android::binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+};
+
+void exitOnAdbDebuggingDisabled() {
+    auto adb = android::waitForService<IAdbManager>(String16("adb"));
+    CHECK(adb != nullptr) << "Unable to retrieve service adb";
+    auto status = adb->registerCallback(sp<AdbCallback>::make());
+    CHECK(status.isOk()) << "Unable to call IAdbManager::registerCallback: " << status;
+}
+
+// Log to logd. For warning and more severe messages, also log to stderr.
+class ServiceDispatcherLogger {
+public:
+    void operator()(LogId id, LogSeverity severity, const char* tag, const char* file,
+                    unsigned int line, const char* message) {
+        mLogdLogger(id, severity, tag, file, line, message);
+        if (severity >= LogSeverity::WARNING) {
+            std::cout << std::flush;
+            std::cerr << Basename(getprogname()) << ": " << message << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    LogdLogger mLogdLogger{};
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    InitLogging(argv, ServiceDispatcherLogger());
+
+    if (!GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "servicedispatcher is only allowed on debuggable builds.";
+        return EX_NOPERM;
+    }
+    LOG(WARNING) << "WARNING: servicedispatcher is debug only. Use with caution.";
+
+    int opt;
+    ServiceRetriever serviceRetriever = &android::IServiceManager::checkService;
+    while (-1 != (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "g"))) {
+        switch (opt) {
+            case 'g': {
+                serviceRetriever = &android::IServiceManager::getService;
+            } break;
+            default: {
+                return Usage(argv[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    android::ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    exitOnAdbDebuggingDisabled();
+
+    if (optind + 1 != argc) return Usage(argv[0]);
+    auto name = argv[optind];
+
+    if (name == "manager"sv) {
+        return wrapServiceManager(serviceRetriever);
+    }
+    return Dispatch(name, serviceRetriever);
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
index fb84f04..86da588 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@
     defaults: ["binder_test_defaults"],
     srcs: ["binderLibTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
@@ -75,16 +77,17 @@
 
 // unit test only, which can run on host and doesn't use /dev/binder
 cc_test {
-    name: "binderParcelTest",
+    name: "binderUnitTest",
     host_supported: true,
     target: {
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
         },
     },
-    srcs: ["binderParcelTest.cpp"],
+    srcs: ["binderParcelUnitTest.cpp", "binderBinderUnitTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
         "libutils",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
@@ -101,7 +104,9 @@
 
     srcs: ["binderLibTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
@@ -116,8 +121,12 @@
     host_supported: true,
     unstable: true,
     srcs: [
+        "BinderRpcTestClientInfo.aidl",
+        "BinderRpcTestServerInfo.aidl",
+        "IBinderRpcCallback.aidl",
         "IBinderRpcSession.aidl",
         "IBinderRpcTest.aidl",
+        "ParcelableCertificateData.aidl",
     ],
     backend: {
         java: {
@@ -126,6 +135,37 @@
     },
 }
 
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libbinder_tls_test_utils",
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    defaults: [
+        "binder_test_defaults",
+        "libbinder_tls_shared_deps",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbinder_tls_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "RpcTlsTestUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include_tls_test_utils",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        ":__subpackages__",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_test {
     name: "binderRpcTest",
     host_supported: true,
@@ -133,10 +173,14 @@
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
         },
+        android: {
+            test_suites: ["vts"],
+        },
     },
     defaults: [
         "binder_test_defaults",
         "libbinder_ndk_host_user",
+        "libbinder_tls_shared_deps",
     ],
 
     srcs: [
@@ -151,20 +195,52 @@
         "liblog",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libbinder_tls_static",
+        "libbinder_tls_test_utils",
         "binderRpcTestIface-cpp",
-        "binderRpcTestIface-ndk_platform",
+        "binderRpcTestIface-ndk",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
     require_root: true,
-    // Prevent the unit test target from running on sc-dev as it's not ready.
-    test_options: {
-        unit_test: false,
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "RpcTlsUtilsTest",
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        android: {
+            test_suites: ["vts"],
+        },
     },
+    defaults: [
+        "binder_test_defaults",
+        "libbinder_tls_shared_deps",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbinder_tls_test_utils",
+        "libbinder_tls_static",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "device-tests"],
 }
 
 cc_benchmark {
     name: "binderRpcBenchmark",
-    defaults: ["binder_test_defaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "binder_test_defaults",
+        "libbinder_tls_shared_deps",
+    ],
     host_supported: true,
     target: {
         darwin: {
@@ -181,6 +257,37 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbinder_tls_test_utils",
+        "libbinder_tls_static",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "binderRpcWireProtocolTest",
+    host_supported: true,
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        android: {
+            test_suites: ["vts"],
+        },
+    },
+    defaults: [
+        "binder_test_defaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "binderRpcWireProtocolTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -292,7 +399,7 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "binderStabilityTestIface-cpp",
-        "binderStabilityTestIface-ndk_platform",
+        "binderStabilityTestIface-ndk",
     ],
 
     test_suites: ["device-tests", "vts"],
@@ -325,3 +432,68 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test_host {
+    name: "binderUtilsHostTest",
+    defaults: ["binder_test_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["binderUtilsHostTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_test_host {
+    name: "binderHostDeviceTest",
+    defaults: ["binder_test_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["binderHostDeviceTest.cpp"],
+    test_config: "binderHostDeviceTest.xml",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    target_required: [
+        "binderHostDeviceTestService",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    test_options: {
+        unit_test: false,
+    },
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "binderHostDeviceTestService",
+    // The binary is named differently from the module so that PushFilePreparer pushes the binary
+    // directly, not the test module directory.
+    stem: "binderHostDeviceTest-service",
+    defaults: ["binder_test_defaults"],
+    gtest: false,
+    auto_gen_config: false,
+    srcs: ["binderHostDeviceTestService.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/BinderRpcTestClientInfo.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to libs/binder/tests/BinderRpcTestClientInfo.aidl
index d2996d1..b4baebc 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/BinderRpcTestClientInfo.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
+import ParcelableCertificateData;
 
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+parcelable BinderRpcTestClientInfo {
+    ParcelableCertificateData[] certs;
+}
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/BinderRpcTestServerInfo.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to libs/binder/tests/BinderRpcTestServerInfo.aidl
index d2996d1..00dc0bc 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/BinderRpcTestServerInfo.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
+import ParcelableCertificateData;
 
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+parcelable BinderRpcTestServerInfo {
+    long port;
+    ParcelableCertificateData cert;
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcBenchmark.aidl b/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcBenchmark.aidl
index 1457422..2baf680 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcBenchmark.aidl
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcBenchmark.aidl
@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@
 interface IBinderRpcBenchmark {
     @utf8InCpp String repeatString(@utf8InCpp String str);
     IBinder repeatBinder(IBinder binder);
+    byte[] repeatBytes(in byte[] bytes);
 }
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcCallback.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcCallback.aidl
index d2996d1..0336961 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcCallback.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
-
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+interface IBinderRpcCallback {
+    void sendCallback(@utf8InCpp String str);
+    oneway void sendOnewayCallback(@utf8InCpp String str);
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcTest.aidl b/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcTest.aidl
index ef4198d..fdd02a4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcTest.aidl
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/IBinderRpcTest.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
     oneway void sendString(@utf8InCpp String str);
     @utf8InCpp String doubleString(@utf8InCpp String str);
 
+    // get the port that a client used to connect to this object
+    int getClientPort();
+
     // number of known RPC binders to process, RpcState::countBinders by session
     int[] countBinders();
 
@@ -54,5 +57,11 @@
     void sleepMs(int ms);
     oneway void sleepMsAsync(int ms);
 
+    void doCallback(IBinderRpcCallback callback, boolean isOneway, boolean delayed, @utf8InCpp String value);
+    oneway void doCallbackAsync(IBinderRpcCallback callback, boolean isOneway, boolean delayed, @utf8InCpp String value);
+
     void die(boolean cleanup);
+    void scheduleShutdown();
+
+    void useKernelBinderCallingId();
 }
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/ParcelableCertificateData.aidl
similarity index 74%
rename from libs/ui/Size.cpp
rename to libs/binder/tests/ParcelableCertificateData.aidl
index d2996d1..38c382e 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/ParcelableCertificateData.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
-
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+parcelable ParcelableCertificateData {
+    byte[] data;
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsTestUtils.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsTestUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6119313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsTestUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "RpcTlsTestUtils"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h>
+
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+
+#include "../Utils.h" // for TEST_AND_RETURN
+
+namespace android {
+
+bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert() {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> ec_key(EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1));
+    if (ec_key == nullptr || !EC_KEY_generate_key(ec_key.get())) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to generate key pair.");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> pkey(EVP_PKEY_new());
+    // Use set1 instead of assign to avoid leaking ec_key when assign fails. set1 increments
+    // the refcount of the ec_key, so it is okay to release it at the end of this function.
+    if (pkey == nullptr || !EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(pkey.get(), ec_key.get())) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to assign key pair.");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return pkey;
+}
+
+bssl::UniquePtr<X509> makeSelfSignedCert(EVP_PKEY* pkey, const uint32_t validSeconds) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> x509(X509_new());
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> serial(BN_new());
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> serialLimit(BN_new());
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, BN_lshift(serialLimit.get(), BN_value_one(), 128));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, BN_rand_range(serial.get(), serialLimit.get()));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial.get(), X509_get_serialNumber(x509.get())));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, X509_gmtime_adj(X509_getm_notBefore(x509.get()), 0));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, X509_gmtime_adj(X509_getm_notAfter(x509.get()), validSeconds));
+
+    X509_NAME* subject = X509_get_subject_name(x509.get());
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr,
+                    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subject, "O", MBSTRING_ASC,
+                                               reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("Android"), -1, -1,
+                                               0));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr,
+                    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subject, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC,
+                                               reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("BinderRPC"), -1,
+                                               -1, 0));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, X509_set_issuer_name(x509.get(), subject));
+
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, X509_set_pubkey(x509.get(), pkey));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(nullptr, X509_sign(x509.get(), pkey, EVP_sha256()));
+    return x509;
+}
+
+status_t RpcAuthSelfSigned::configure(SSL_CTX* ctx) {
+    auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(UNKNOWN_ERROR, pkey != nullptr);
+    auto cert = makeSelfSignedCert(pkey.get(), mValidSeconds);
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(UNKNOWN_ERROR, cert != nullptr);
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION, SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey.get()));
+    TEST_AND_RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION, SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, cert.get()));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t RpcAuthPreSigned::configure(SSL_CTX* ctx) {
+    if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, mPkey.get())) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, mCert.get())) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t RpcCertificateVerifierSimple::verify(const SSL* ssl, uint8_t* outAlert) {
+    const char* logPrefix = SSL_is_server(ssl) ? "Server" : "Client";
+    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> peerCert(SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl)); // Does not set error queue
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(peerCert == nullptr,
+                        "%s: libssl should not ask to verify non-existing cert", logPrefix);
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    for (const auto& trustedCert : mTrustedPeerCertificates) {
+        if (0 == X509_cmp(trustedCert.get(), peerCert.get())) {
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
+    *outAlert = SSL_AD_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN;
+    return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+}
+
+status_t RpcCertificateVerifierSimple::addTrustedPeerCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat format,
+                                                                 const std::vector<uint8_t>& cert) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> x509 = deserializeCertificate(cert, format);
+    if (x509 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Certificate is not in the proper format %s", PrintToString(format).c_str());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mTrustedPeerCertificates.push_back(std::move(x509));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..530606c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/RpcTlsUtilsTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+std::string toDebugString(EVP_PKEY* pkey) {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio(BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()));
+    int res = EVP_PKEY_print_public(bio.get(), pkey, 2, nullptr);
+    std::string buf = "\nEVP_PKEY_print_public -> " + std::to_string(res) + "\n";
+    if (BIO_write(bio.get(), buf.data(), buf.length()) <= 0) return {};
+    res = EVP_PKEY_print_private(bio.get(), pkey, 2, nullptr);
+    buf = "\nEVP_PKEY_print_private -> " + std::to_string(res);
+    if (BIO_write(bio.get(), buf.data(), buf.length()) <= 0) return {};
+    const uint8_t* data;
+    size_t len;
+    if (!BIO_mem_contents(bio.get(), &data, &len)) return {};
+    return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), len);
+}
+
+class RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest : public testing::TestWithParam<RpcKeyFormat> {
+public:
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        return PrintToString(info.param);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest, Test) {
+    auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+    auto pkeyData = serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkey.get(), GetParam());
+    auto deserializedPkey = deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkeyData, GetParam());
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedPkey);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, EVP_PKEY_cmp(pkey.get(), deserializedPkey.get()))
+            << "expected: " << toDebugString(pkey.get())
+            << "\nactual: " << toDebugString(deserializedPkey.get());
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(RpcTlsUtilsTest, RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest,
+                        testing::Values(RpcKeyFormat::PEM, RpcKeyFormat::DER),
+                        RpcTlsUtilsKeyTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
+class RpcTlsUtilsCertTest : public testing::TestWithParam<RpcCertificateFormat> {
+public:
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        return PrintToString(info.param);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTlsUtilsCertTest, Test) {
+    auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+    // Make certificate from the original key in memory
+    auto cert = makeSelfSignedCert(pkey.get(), kCertValidSeconds);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cert);
+    auto certData = serializeCertificate(cert.get(), GetParam());
+    auto deserializedCert = deserializeCertificate(certData, GetParam());
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedCert);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, X509_cmp(cert.get(), deserializedCert.get()));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(RpcTlsUtilsTest, RpcTlsUtilsCertTest,
+                        testing::Values(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM, RpcCertificateFormat::DER),
+                        RpcTlsUtilsCertTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
+class RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest
+      : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<RpcKeyFormat, RpcCertificateFormat>> {
+public:
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        auto [keyFormat, certificateFormat] = info.param;
+        return "key_" + PrintToString(keyFormat) + "_cert_" + PrintToString(certificateFormat);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest, TestCertFromDeserializedKey) {
+    auto [keyFormat, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+    auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+    auto pkeyData = serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkey.get(), keyFormat);
+    auto deserializedPkey = deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkeyData, keyFormat);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedPkey);
+
+    // Make certificate from deserialized key loaded from bytes
+    auto cert = makeSelfSignedCert(deserializedPkey.get(), kCertValidSeconds);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cert);
+    auto certData = serializeCertificate(cert.get(), certificateFormat);
+    auto deserializedCert = deserializeCertificate(certData, certificateFormat);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, deserializedCert);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, X509_cmp(cert.get(), deserializedCert.get()));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(RpcTlsUtilsTest, RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest,
+                        testing::Combine(testing::Values(RpcKeyFormat::PEM, RpcKeyFormat::DER),
+                                         testing::Values(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM,
+                                                         RpcCertificateFormat::DER)),
+                        RpcTlsUtilsKeyAndCertTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderBinderUnitTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderBinderUnitTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be0c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderBinderUnitTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using android::BBinder;
+using android::OK;
+using android::sp;
+
+const void* kObjectId1 = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(1);
+const void* kObjectId2 = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(2);
+void* kObject1 = reinterpret_cast<void*>(101);
+void* kObject2 = reinterpret_cast<void*>(102);
+void* kObject3 = reinterpret_cast<void*>(103);
+
+TEST(Binder, AttachObject) {
+    auto binder = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, binder->attachObject(kObjectId1, kObject1, nullptr, nullptr));
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, binder->attachObject(kObjectId2, kObject2, nullptr, nullptr));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kObject1, binder->attachObject(kObjectId1, kObject3, nullptr, nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST(Binder, DetachObject) {
+    auto binder = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, binder->attachObject(kObjectId1, kObject1, nullptr, nullptr));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kObject1, binder->detachObject(kObjectId1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, binder->attachObject(kObjectId1, kObject2, nullptr, nullptr));
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderClearBufTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderClearBufTest.cpp
index 2d30c8d..307151c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderClearBufTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderClearBufTest.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
@@ -30,22 +31,6 @@
 
 const String16 kServerName = String16("binderClearBuf");
 
-std::string hexString(const void* bytes, size_t len) {
-    if (bytes == nullptr) return "<null>";
-
-    const uint8_t* bytes8 = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(bytes);
-    char chars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-    std::string result;
-    result.resize(len * 2);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        result[2 * i] = chars[bytes8[i] >> 4];
-        result[2 * i + 1] = chars[bytes8[i] & 0xf];
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 class FooBar : public BBinder {
  public:
     enum {
@@ -83,7 +68,7 @@
             lastReply = reply.data();
             lastReplySize = reply.dataSize();
         }
-        *outBuffer = hexString(lastReply, lastReplySize);
+        *outBuffer = android::base::HexString(lastReply, lastReplySize);
         return result;
     }
 };
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..464da60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Integration test for servicedispatcher + adb forward. Requires ADB.
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/parsebool.h>
+#include <android-base/result-gmock.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+
+#include "../UtilsHost.h"
+
+using ::android::setDefaultServiceManager;
+using ::android::base::EndsWith;
+using ::android::base::Join;
+using ::android::base::ParseBool;
+using ::android::base::ParseBoolResult;
+using ::android::base::Split;
+using ::android::base::StartsWith;
+using ::android::base::StringReplace;
+using ::android::base::Trim;
+using ::android::base::testing::Ok;
+using ::std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+using ::std::string_literals::operator""s;
+using ::testing::AllOf;
+using ::testing::Contains;
+using ::testing::ContainsRegex;
+using ::testing::ExplainMatchResult;
+using ::testing::InitGoogleMock;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr const char* kServiceBinary = "/data/local/tmp/binderHostDeviceTest-service";
+constexpr const char* kServiceName = "binderHostDeviceTestService";
+constexpr const char* kDescriptor = "android.binderHostDeviceTestService";
+
+// e.g. EXPECT_THAT(expr, StatusEq(OK)) << "additional message";
+MATCHER_P(StatusEq, expected, (negation ? "not " : "") + statusToString(expected)) {
+    *result_listener << statusToString(arg);
+    return expected == arg;
+}
+
+void initHostRpcServiceManagerOnce() {
+    static std::once_flag gSmOnce;
+    std::call_once(gSmOnce, [] {
+        setDefaultServiceManager(createRpcDelegateServiceManager({.maxOutgoingThreads = 1}));
+    });
+}
+
+// Test for host service manager.
+class HostDeviceTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        auto debuggableResult = execute(Split("adb shell getprop ro.debuggable", " "), nullptr);
+        ASSERT_THAT(debuggableResult, Ok());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, debuggableResult->exitCode) << *debuggableResult;
+        auto debuggableBool = ParseBool(Trim(debuggableResult->stdoutStr));
+        ASSERT_NE(ParseBoolResult::kError, debuggableBool) << Trim(debuggableResult->stdoutStr);
+        if (debuggableBool == ParseBoolResult::kFalse) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "ro.debuggable=" << Trim(debuggableResult->stdoutStr);
+        }
+
+        auto lsResult = execute(Split("adb shell which servicedispatcher", " "), nullptr);
+        ASSERT_THAT(lsResult, Ok());
+        if (lsResult->exitCode != 0) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "b/182914638: until feature is fully enabled, skip test on devices "
+                            "without servicedispatcher";
+        }
+
+        initHostRpcServiceManagerOnce();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, defaultServiceManager()) << "No defaultServiceManager() over RPC";
+
+        auto service = execute({"adb", "shell", kServiceBinary, kServiceName, kDescriptor},
+                               &CommandResult::stdoutEndsWithNewLine);
+        ASSERT_THAT(service, Ok());
+        ASSERT_EQ(std::nullopt, service->exitCode) << *service;
+        mService = std::move(*service);
+    }
+    void TearDown() override { mService.reset(); }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static sp<IBinder> get(unsigned int hostPort) {
+        auto rpcSession = RpcSession::make();
+        if (status_t status = rpcSession->setupInetClient("127.0.0.1", hostPort); status != OK) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Failed to setupInetClient on " << hostPort << ": "
+                          << statusToString(status);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return rpcSession->getRootObject();
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::optional<CommandResult> mService;
+};
+
+TEST_F(HostDeviceTest, List) {
+    auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+
+    auto services = sm->listServices();
+    ASSERT_THAT(services, Contains(String16(kServiceName)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(HostDeviceTest, CheckService) {
+    auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+
+    auto rpcBinder = sm->checkService(String16(kServiceName));
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, rpcBinder);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(rpcBinder->pingBinder(), StatusEq(OK));
+    EXPECT_EQ(String16(kDescriptor), rpcBinder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_F(HostDeviceTest, GetService) {
+    auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+
+    auto rpcBinder = sm->getService(String16(kServiceName));
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, rpcBinder);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(rpcBinder->pingBinder(), StatusEq(OK));
+    EXPECT_EQ(String16(kDescriptor), rpcBinder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_F(HostDeviceTest, WaitForService) {
+    auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+
+    auto rpcBinder = sm->waitForService(String16(kServiceName));
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, rpcBinder);
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(rpcBinder->pingBinder(), StatusEq(OK));
+    EXPECT_EQ(String16(kDescriptor), rpcBinder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_F(HostDeviceTest, TenClients) {
+    auto sm = defaultServiceManager();
+
+    auto threadFn = [&] {
+        auto rpcBinder = sm->checkService(String16(kServiceName));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, rpcBinder);
+
+        EXPECT_THAT(rpcBinder->pingBinder(), StatusEq(OK));
+        EXPECT_EQ(String16(kDescriptor), rpcBinder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    };
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) threads.emplace_back(threadFn);
+    for (auto& thread : threads) thread.join();
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTest.xml b/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..250ed3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs binderHostDeviceTest.">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="binderHostDeviceTest-service"
+                value="/data/local/tmp/binderHostDeviceTest-service"/>
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.binary.ExecutableHostTest">
+        <option name="binary" value="binderHostDeviceTest"/>
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTestService.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTestService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ddd2e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderHostDeviceTestService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <sysexits.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+namespace {
+class Service : public android::BBinder {
+public:
+    Service(std::string_view descriptor) : mDescriptor(descriptor.data(), descriptor.size()) {}
+    const android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const override { return mDescriptor; }
+
+private:
+    android::String16 mDescriptor;
+};
+} // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    if (argc != 3) {
+        std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " <service-name> <interface-descriptor>" << std::endl;
+        return EX_USAGE;
+    }
+    auto name = argv[1];
+    auto descriptor = argv[2];
+
+    auto sm = android::defaultServiceManager();
+    CHECK(sm != nullptr);
+    auto service = android::sp<Service>::make(descriptor);
+    auto status = sm->addService(android::String16(name), service);
+    CHECK_EQ(android::OK, status) << android::statusToString(status);
+    std::cout << "running..." << std::endl;
+    android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    android::IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+    LOG(ERROR) << "joinThreadPool exits";
+    return EX_SOFTWARE;
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
index 3db0a8e..63a4b2c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
@@ -15,25 +15,36 @@
  */
 
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <fstream>
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <fstream>
 #include <thread>
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/result-gmock.h>
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/BpBinder.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
 
 #include "../binder_module.h"
 #include "binderAbiHelper.h"
@@ -41,7 +52,13 @@
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof array / sizeof array[0])
 
 using namespace android;
+using namespace std::string_literals;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using android::base::testing::HasValue;
+using android::base::testing::Ok;
+using testing::ExplainMatchResult;
 using testing::Not;
+using testing::WithParamInterface;
 
 // e.g. EXPECT_THAT(expr, StatusEq(OK)) << "additional message";
 MATCHER_P(StatusEq, expected, (negation ? "not " : "") + statusToString(expected)) {
@@ -72,6 +89,7 @@
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_REGISTER_SERVER,
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_ADD_SERVER,
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_ADD_POLL_SERVER,
+    BINDER_LIB_TEST_USE_CALLING_GUARD_TRANSACTION,
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_CALL_BACK,
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_CALL_BACK_VERIFY_BUF,
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_DELAYED_CALL_BACK,
@@ -156,6 +174,20 @@
     return pid;
 }
 
+android::base::Result<int32_t> GetId(sp<IBinder> service) {
+    using android::base::Error;
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    data.markForBinder(service);
+    const char *prefix = data.isForRpc() ? "On RPC server, " : "On binder server, ";
+    status_t status = service->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_ID_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+    if (status != OK)
+        return Error(status) << prefix << "transact(GET_ID): " << statusToString(status);
+    int32_t result = 0;
+    status = reply.readInt32(&result);
+    if (status != OK) return Error(status) << prefix << "readInt32: " << statusToString(status);
+    return result;
+}
+
 class BinderLibTestEnv : public ::testing::Environment {
     public:
         BinderLibTestEnv() {}
@@ -404,6 +436,19 @@
         };
 };
 
+TEST_F(BinderLibTest, CannotUseBinderAfterFork) {
+    // EXPECT_DEATH works by forking the process
+    EXPECT_DEATH({ ProcessState::self(); }, "libbinder ProcessState can not be used after fork");
+}
+
+TEST_F(BinderLibTest, WasParceled) {
+    auto binder = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(binder->wasParceled());
+    Parcel data;
+    data.writeStrongBinder(binder);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(binder->wasParceled());
+}
+
 TEST_F(BinderLibTest, NopTransaction) {
     Parcel data, reply;
     EXPECT_THAT(m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_NOP_TRANSACTION, data, &reply),
@@ -425,34 +470,33 @@
 
 TEST_F(BinderLibTest, Freeze) {
     Parcel data, reply, replypid;
-    std::ifstream freezer_file("/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/cgroup.freeze");
+    std::ifstream freezer_file("/sys/fs/cgroup/uid_0/cgroup.freeze");
 
-    //Pass test on devices where the freezer is not supported
+    // Pass test on devices where the cgroup v2 freezer is not supported
     if (freezer_file.fail()) {
         GTEST_SKIP();
         return;
     }
 
-    std::string freezer_enabled;
-    std::getline(freezer_file, freezer_enabled);
-
-    //Pass test on devices where the freezer is disabled
-    if (freezer_enabled != "1") {
-        GTEST_SKIP();
-        return;
-    }
-
     EXPECT_THAT(m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_GETPID, data, &replypid), StatusEq(NO_ERROR));
     int32_t pid = replypid.readInt32();
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_NOP_TRANSACTION_WAIT, data, &reply, TF_ONE_WAY));
     }
-    EXPECT_EQ(-EAGAIN, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, 1, 0));
-    EXPECT_EQ(-EAGAIN, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, 1, 0));
-    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, 1, 1000));
+
+    // Pass test on devices where BINDER_FREEZE ioctl is not supported
+    int ret = IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, false, 0);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        GTEST_SKIP();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-EAGAIN, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, true, 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(-EAGAIN, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, true, 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, true, 1000));
     EXPECT_EQ(FAILED_TRANSACTION, m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_NOP_TRANSACTION, data, &reply));
 
-    bool sync_received, async_received;
+    uint32_t sync_received, async_received;
 
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, IPCThreadState::self()->getProcessFreezeInfo(pid, &sync_received,
                 &async_received));
@@ -460,7 +504,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(sync_received, 1);
     EXPECT_EQ(async_received, 0);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, 0, 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, IPCThreadState::self()->freeze(pid, false, 0));
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_NOP_TRANSACTION, data, &reply));
 }
 
@@ -475,12 +519,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BinderLibTest, GetId) {
-    int32_t id;
-    Parcel data, reply;
-    EXPECT_THAT(m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_ID_TRANSACTION, data, &reply),
-                StatusEq(NO_ERROR));
-    EXPECT_THAT(reply.readInt32(&id), StatusEq(NO_ERROR));
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, id);
+    EXPECT_THAT(GetId(m_server), HasValue(0));
 }
 
 TEST_F(BinderLibTest, PtrSize) {
@@ -603,6 +642,13 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(callBack->getResult(), StatusEq(NO_ERROR));
 }
 
+TEST_F(BinderLibTest, BinderCallContextGuard) {
+    sp<IBinder> binder = addServer();
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    EXPECT_THAT(binder->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_USE_CALLING_GUARD_TRANSACTION, data, &reply),
+                StatusEq(DEAD_OBJECT));
+}
+
 TEST_F(BinderLibTest, AddServer)
 {
     sp<IBinder> server = addServer();
@@ -1174,39 +1220,115 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_CAN_GET_SID, data, nullptr), StatusEq(OK));
 }
 
-class BinderLibTestService : public BBinder
-{
-    public:
-        explicit BinderLibTestService(int32_t id)
-            : m_id(id)
-            , m_nextServerId(id + 1)
-            , m_serverStartRequested(false)
-            , m_callback(nullptr)
-        {
-            pthread_mutex_init(&m_serverWaitMutex, nullptr);
-            pthread_cond_init(&m_serverWaitCond, nullptr);
+class BinderLibRpcTestBase : public BinderLibTest {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        if (!base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Binder RPC is only enabled on debuggable builds, skipping test on "
+                            "non-debuggable builds.";
         }
-        ~BinderLibTestService()
-        {
-            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-        }
+        BinderLibTest::SetUp();
+    }
 
-        void processPendingCall() {
-            if (m_callback != nullptr) {
-                Parcel data;
-                data.writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
-                m_callback->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_CALL_BACK, data, nullptr, TF_ONE_WAY);
-                m_callback = nullptr;
-            }
+    std::tuple<android::base::unique_fd, unsigned int> CreateSocket() {
+        auto rpcServer = RpcServer::make();
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, rpcServer);
+        if (rpcServer == nullptr) return {};
+        unsigned int port;
+        if (status_t status = rpcServer->setupInetServer("127.0.0.1", 0, &port); status != OK) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "setupInetServer failed" << statusToString(status);
+            return {};
         }
+        return {rpcServer->releaseServer(), port};
+    }
+};
 
-        virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0) {
-            if (getuid() != (uid_t)IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid()) {
-                return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-            }
-            switch (code) {
+class BinderLibRpcTest : public BinderLibRpcTestBase {};
+
+TEST_F(BinderLibRpcTest, SetRpcClientDebug) {
+    auto binder = addServer();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(binder != nullptr);
+    auto [socket, port] = CreateSocket();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(socket.ok());
+    EXPECT_THAT(binder->setRpcClientDebug(std::move(socket), sp<BBinder>::make()), StatusEq(OK));
+}
+
+// Tests for multiple RpcServer's on the same binder object.
+TEST_F(BinderLibRpcTest, SetRpcClientDebugTwice) {
+    auto binder = addServer();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(binder != nullptr);
+
+    auto [socket1, port1] = CreateSocket();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(socket1.ok());
+    auto keepAliveBinder1 = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    EXPECT_THAT(binder->setRpcClientDebug(std::move(socket1), keepAliveBinder1), StatusEq(OK));
+
+    auto [socket2, port2] = CreateSocket();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(socket2.ok());
+    auto keepAliveBinder2 = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    EXPECT_THAT(binder->setRpcClientDebug(std::move(socket2), keepAliveBinder2), StatusEq(OK));
+}
+
+// Negative tests for RPC APIs on IBinder. Call should fail in the same way on both remote and
+// local binders.
+class BinderLibRpcTestP : public BinderLibRpcTestBase, public WithParamInterface<bool> {
+public:
+    sp<IBinder> GetService() {
+        return GetParam() ? sp<IBinder>(addServer()) : sp<IBinder>(sp<BBinder>::make());
+    }
+    static std::string ParamToString(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType> &info) {
+        return info.param ? "remote" : "local";
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(BinderLibRpcTestP, SetRpcClientDebugNoFd) {
+    auto binder = GetService();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(binder != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_THAT(binder->setRpcClientDebug(android::base::unique_fd(), sp<BBinder>::make()),
+                StatusEq(BAD_VALUE));
+}
+
+TEST_P(BinderLibRpcTestP, SetRpcClientDebugNoKeepAliveBinder) {
+    auto binder = GetService();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(binder != nullptr);
+    auto [socket, port] = CreateSocket();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(socket.ok());
+    EXPECT_THAT(binder->setRpcClientDebug(std::move(socket), nullptr), StatusEq(UNEXPECTED_NULL));
+}
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BinderLibTest, BinderLibRpcTestP, testing::Bool(),
+                        BinderLibRpcTestP::ParamToString);
+
+class BinderLibTestService : public BBinder {
+public:
+    explicit BinderLibTestService(int32_t id, bool exitOnDestroy = true)
+          : m_id(id),
+            m_nextServerId(id + 1),
+            m_serverStartRequested(false),
+            m_callback(nullptr),
+            m_exitOnDestroy(exitOnDestroy) {
+        pthread_mutex_init(&m_serverWaitMutex, nullptr);
+        pthread_cond_init(&m_serverWaitCond, nullptr);
+    }
+    ~BinderLibTestService() {
+        if (m_exitOnDestroy) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void processPendingCall() {
+        if (m_callback != nullptr) {
+            Parcel data;
+            data.writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
+            m_callback->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_CALL_BACK, data, nullptr, TF_ONE_WAY);
+            m_callback = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply,
+                                uint32_t flags = 0) {
+        // TODO(b/182914638): also checks getCallingUid() for RPC
+        if (!data.isForRpc() && getuid() != (uid_t)IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid()) {
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
+        switch (code) {
             case BINDER_LIB_TEST_REGISTER_SERVER: {
                 int32_t id;
                 sp<IBinder> binder;
@@ -1216,8 +1338,7 @@
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
 
-                if (m_id != 0)
-                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                if (m_id != 0) return INVALID_OPERATION;
 
                 pthread_mutex_lock(&m_serverWaitMutex);
                 if (m_serverStartRequested) {
@@ -1271,6 +1392,21 @@
                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_serverWaitMutex);
                 return ret;
             }
+            case BINDER_LIB_TEST_USE_CALLING_GUARD_TRANSACTION: {
+                IPCThreadState::SpGuard spGuard{
+                        .address = __builtin_frame_address(0),
+                        .context = "GuardInBinderTransaction",
+                };
+                const IPCThreadState::SpGuard *origGuard =
+                        IPCThreadState::self()->pushGetCallingSpGuard(&spGuard);
+
+                // if the guard works, this should abort
+                (void)IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+
+                IPCThreadState::self()->restoreGetCallingSpGuard(origGuard);
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+
             case BINDER_LIB_TEST_GETPID:
                 reply->writeInt32(getpid());
                 return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1387,8 +1523,7 @@
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
                 ret = target->linkToDeath(testDeathRecipient);
-                if (ret == NO_ERROR)
-                    ret = testDeathRecipient->waitEvent(5);
+                if (ret == NO_ERROR) ret = testDeathRecipient->waitEvent(5);
                 data2.writeInt32(ret);
                 callback->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_CALL_BACK, data2, &reply2);
                 return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1412,8 +1547,7 @@
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
                 ret = write(fd, buf, size);
-                if (ret != size)
-                    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+                if (ret != size) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case BINDER_LIB_TEST_WRITE_PARCEL_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_TRANSACTION: {
@@ -1468,8 +1602,7 @@
             case BINDER_LIB_TEST_ECHO_VECTOR: {
                 std::vector<uint64_t> vector;
                 auto err = data.readUint64Vector(&vector);
-                if (err != NO_ERROR)
-                    return err;
+                if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
                 reply->writeUint64Vector(vector);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
@@ -1481,23 +1614,33 @@
             }
             default:
                 return UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION;
-            };
-        }
-    private:
-        int32_t m_id;
-        int32_t m_nextServerId;
-        pthread_mutex_t m_serverWaitMutex;
-        pthread_cond_t m_serverWaitCond;
-        bool m_serverStartRequested;
-        sp<IBinder> m_serverStarted;
-        sp<IBinder> m_strongRef;
-        sp<IBinder> m_callback;
+        };
+    }
+
+private:
+    int32_t m_id;
+    int32_t m_nextServerId;
+    pthread_mutex_t m_serverWaitMutex;
+    pthread_cond_t m_serverWaitCond;
+    bool m_serverStartRequested;
+    sp<IBinder> m_serverStarted;
+    sp<IBinder> m_strongRef;
+    sp<IBinder> m_callback;
+    bool m_exitOnDestroy;
 };
 
 int run_server(int index, int readypipefd, bool usePoll)
 {
     binderLibTestServiceName += String16(binderserversuffix);
 
+    // Testing to make sure that calls that we are serving can use getCallin*
+    // even though we don't here.
+    IPCThreadState::SpGuard spGuard{
+            .address = __builtin_frame_address(0),
+            .context = "main server thread",
+    };
+    (void)IPCThreadState::self()->pushGetCallingSpGuard(&spGuard);
+
     status_t ret;
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     BinderLibTestService* testServicePtr;
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderParcelTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderParcelUnitTest.cpp
similarity index 82%
rename from libs/binder/tests/binderParcelTest.cpp
rename to libs/binder/tests/binderParcelUnitTest.cpp
index 841d47b..aee15d8 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderParcelTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderParcelUnitTest.cpp
@@ -14,16 +14,19 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Status.h>
+#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 using android::IPCThreadState;
 using android::OK;
 using android::Parcel;
+using android::status_t;
 using android::String16;
 using android::String8;
-using android::status_t;
+using android::binder::Status;
 
 TEST(Parcel, NonNullTerminatedString8) {
     String8 kTestString = String8("test-is-good");
@@ -59,6 +62,19 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(output.size(), 0);
 }
 
+TEST(Parcel, EnforceNoDataAvail) {
+    const int32_t kTestInt = 42;
+    const String8 kTestString = String8("test-is-good");
+    Parcel p;
+    p.writeInt32(kTestInt);
+    p.writeString8(kTestString);
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kTestInt, p.readInt32());
+    EXPECT_EQ(p.enforceNoDataAvail().exceptionCode(), Status::Exception::EX_BAD_PARCELABLE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kTestString, p.readString8());
+    EXPECT_EQ(p.enforceNoDataAvail().exceptionCode(), Status::Exception::EX_NONE);
+}
+
 // Tests a second operation results in a parcel at the same location as it
 // started.
 void parcelOpSameLength(const std::function<void(Parcel*)>& a, const std::function<void(Parcel*)>& b) {
@@ -146,3 +162,18 @@
 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(int8_t, Byte, {-1, 0, 1});
 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(String8, String8, {String8(), String8("a"), String8("asdf")});
 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(String16, String16, {String16(), String16("a"), String16("asdf")});
+
+TEST(Parcel, GetOpenAshmemSize) {
+    constexpr size_t kSize = 1024;
+    constexpr size_t kCount = 3;
+
+    Parcel p;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
+        int fd = ashmem_create_region("test-getOpenAshmemSize", kSize);
+        ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, p.writeFileDescriptor(fd, true /* take ownership */));
+
+        ASSERT_EQ((kSize * (i + 1)), p.getOpenAshmemSize());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcBenchmark.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcBenchmark.cpp
index a457e67..52ba9b0 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcBenchmark.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcBenchmark.cpp
@@ -18,21 +18,47 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h>
+#include <binder/RpcCertificateVerifier.h>
 #include <binder/RpcServer.h>
 #include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportTls.h>
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
 
 #include <thread>
 
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 using android::BBinder;
+using android::defaultServiceManager;
 using android::IBinder;
 using android::interface_cast;
+using android::IPCThreadState;
+using android::IServiceManager;
 using android::OK;
+using android::ProcessState;
+using android::RpcAuthPreSigned;
+using android::RpcCertificateFormat;
+using android::RpcCertificateVerifier;
+using android::RpcCertificateVerifierNoOp;
 using android::RpcServer;
 using android::RpcSession;
+using android::RpcTransportCtxFactory;
+using android::RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw;
+using android::RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls;
 using android::sp;
+using android::status_t;
+using android::statusToString;
+using android::String16;
 using android::binder::Status;
 
 class MyBinderRpcBenchmark : public BnBinderRpcBenchmark {
@@ -40,34 +66,79 @@
         *out = str;
         return Status::ok();
     }
-    Status repeatBinder(const sp<IBinder>& str, sp<IBinder>* out) override {
-        *out = str;
+    Status repeatBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder, sp<IBinder>* out) override {
+        *out = binder;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status repeatBytes(const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes, std::vector<uint8_t>* out) override {
+        *out = bytes;
         return Status::ok();
     }
 };
 
-static sp<RpcSession> gSession = RpcSession::make();
+enum Transport {
+    KERNEL,
+    RPC,
+    RPC_TLS,
+};
 
-void BM_getRootObject(benchmark::State& state) {
-    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
-        CHECK(gSession->getRootObject() != nullptr);
+static const std::initializer_list<int64_t> kTransportList = {
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+        Transport::KERNEL,
+#endif
+        Transport::RPC,
+        Transport::RPC_TLS,
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> makeFactoryTls() {
+    auto pkey = android::makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+    CHECK_NE(pkey.get(), nullptr);
+    auto cert = android::makeSelfSignedCert(pkey.get(), android::kCertValidSeconds);
+    CHECK_NE(cert.get(), nullptr);
+
+    auto verifier = std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierNoOp>(OK);
+    auto auth = std::make_unique<RpcAuthPreSigned>(std::move(pkey), std::move(cert));
+    return RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::make(verifier, std::move(auth));
+}
+
+static sp<RpcSession> gSession = RpcSession::make();
+// Certificate validation happens during handshake and does not affect the result of benchmarks.
+// Skip certificate validation to simplify the setup process.
+static sp<RpcSession> gSessionTls = RpcSession::make(makeFactoryTls());
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+static const String16 kKernelBinderInstance = String16(u"binderRpcBenchmark-control");
+static sp<IBinder> gKernelBinder;
+#endif
+
+static sp<IBinder> getBinderForOptions(benchmark::State& state) {
+    Transport transport = static_cast<Transport>(state.range(0));
+    switch (transport) {
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+        case KERNEL:
+            return gKernelBinder;
+#endif
+        case RPC:
+            return gSession->getRootObject();
+        case RPC_TLS:
+            return gSessionTls->getRootObject();
+        default:
+            LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown transport value: " << transport;
+            return nullptr;
     }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_getRootObject);
 
 void BM_pingTransaction(benchmark::State& state) {
-    sp<IBinder> binder = gSession->getRootObject();
-    CHECK(binder != nullptr);
+    sp<IBinder> binder = getBinderForOptions(state);
 
     while (state.KeepRunning()) {
         CHECK_EQ(OK, binder->pingBinder());
     }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_pingTransaction);
+BENCHMARK(BM_pingTransaction)->ArgsProduct({kTransportList});
 
-void BM_repeatString(benchmark::State& state) {
-    sp<IBinder> binder = gSession->getRootObject();
-    CHECK(binder != nullptr);
+void BM_repeatTwoPageString(benchmark::State& state) {
+    sp<IBinder> binder = getBinderForOptions(state);
+
     sp<IBinderRpcBenchmark> iface = interface_cast<IBinderRpcBenchmark>(binder);
     CHECK(iface != nullptr);
 
@@ -92,10 +163,30 @@
         CHECK(ret.isOk()) << ret;
     }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_repeatString);
+BENCHMARK(BM_repeatTwoPageString)->ArgsProduct({kTransportList});
+
+void BM_throughputForTransportAndBytes(benchmark::State& state) {
+    sp<IBinder> binder = getBinderForOptions(state);
+    sp<IBinderRpcBenchmark> iface = interface_cast<IBinderRpcBenchmark>(binder);
+    CHECK(iface != nullptr);
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> bytes = std::vector<uint8_t>(state.range(1));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes.size(); i++) {
+        bytes[i] = i % 256;
+    }
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        std::vector<uint8_t> out;
+        Status ret = iface->repeatBytes(bytes, &out);
+        CHECK(ret.isOk()) << ret;
+    }
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_throughputForTransportAndBytes)
+        ->ArgsProduct({kTransportList,
+                       {64, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8182, 16364, 32728, 65535, 65536, 65537}});
 
 void BM_repeatBinder(benchmark::State& state) {
-    sp<IBinder> binder = gSession->getRootObject();
+    sp<IBinder> binder = getBinderForOptions(state);
     CHECK(binder != nullptr);
     sp<IBinderRpcBenchmark> iface = interface_cast<IBinderRpcBenchmark>(binder);
     CHECK(iface != nullptr);
@@ -109,29 +200,65 @@
         CHECK(ret.isOk()) << ret;
     }
 }
-BENCHMARK(BM_repeatBinder);
+BENCHMARK(BM_repeatBinder)->ArgsProduct({kTransportList});
+
+void forkRpcServer(const char* addr, const sp<RpcServer>& server) {
+    if (0 == fork()) {
+        prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGHUP); // racey, okay
+        server->setRootObject(sp<MyBinderRpcBenchmark>::make());
+        CHECK_EQ(OK, server->setupUnixDomainServer(addr));
+        server->join();
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void setupClient(const sp<RpcSession>& session, const char* addr) {
+    status_t status;
+    for (size_t tries = 0; tries < 5; tries++) {
+        usleep(10000);
+        status = session->setupUnixDomainClient(addr);
+        if (status == OK) break;
+    }
+    CHECK_EQ(status, OK) << "Could not connect: " << addr << ": " << statusToString(status).c_str();
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
     if (::benchmark::ReportUnrecognizedArguments(argc, argv)) return 1;
 
-    std::string addr = std::string(getenv("TMPDIR") ?: "/tmp") + "/binderRpcBenchmark";
-    (void)unlink(addr.c_str());
+    std::cerr << "Tests suffixes:" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "\t.../" << Transport::KERNEL << " is KERNEL" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "\t.../" << Transport::RPC << " is RPC" << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "\t.../" << Transport::RPC_TLS << " is RPC with TLS" << std::endl;
 
-    std::thread([addr]() {
-        sp<RpcServer> server = RpcServer::make();
-        server->setRootObject(sp<MyBinderRpcBenchmark>::make());
-        server->iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProduction();
-        CHECK(server->setupUnixDomainServer(addr.c_str()));
-        server->join();
-    }).detach();
-
-    for (size_t tries = 0; tries < 5; tries++) {
-        usleep(10000);
-        if (gSession->setupUnixDomainClient(addr.c_str())) goto success;
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+    if (0 == fork()) {
+        prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGHUP); // racey, okay
+        CHECK_EQ(OK,
+                 defaultServiceManager()->addService(kKernelBinderInstance,
+                                                     sp<MyBinderRpcBenchmark>::make()));
+        IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+        exit(1);
     }
-    LOG(FATAL) << "Could not connect.";
-success:
+
+    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+
+    gKernelBinder = defaultServiceManager()->waitForService(kKernelBinderInstance);
+    CHECK_NE(nullptr, gKernelBinder.get());
+#endif
+
+    std::string tmp = getenv("TMPDIR") ?: "/tmp";
+
+    std::string addr = tmp + "/binderRpcBenchmark";
+    (void)unlink(addr.c_str());
+    forkRpcServer(addr.c_str(), RpcServer::make(RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make()));
+    setupClient(gSession, addr.c_str());
+
+    std::string tlsAddr = tmp + "/binderRpcTlsBenchmark";
+    (void)unlink(tlsAddr.c_str());
+    forkRpcServer(tlsAddr.c_str(), RpcServer::make(makeFactoryTls()));
+    setupClient(gSessionTls, tlsAddr.c_str());
 
     ::benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
     return 0;
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
index a96deb5..c2639e7 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
@@ -14,34 +14,84 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <BinderRpcTestClientInfo.h>
+#include <BinderRpcTestServerInfo.h>
+#include <BnBinderRpcCallback.h>
 #include <BnBinderRpcSession.h>
 #include <BnBinderRpcTest.h>
 #include <aidl/IBinderRpcTest.h>
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <android/binder_libbinder.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/RpcServer.h>
 #include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportTls.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <thread>
+#include <type_traits>
 
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "../RpcState.h"   // for debugging
-#include "../vm_sockets.h" // for VMADDR_*
+#include "../FdTrigger.h"
+#include "../RpcSocketAddress.h" // for testing preconnected clients
+#include "../RpcState.h"         // for debugging
+#include "../vm_sockets.h"       // for VMADDR_*
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace std::placeholders;
+using testing::AssertionFailure;
+using testing::AssertionResult;
+using testing::AssertionSuccess;
 
 namespace android {
 
+static_assert(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION + 1 == RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NEXT ||
+              RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION == RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL);
+const char* kLocalInetAddress = "127.0.0.1";
+
+enum class RpcSecurity { RAW, TLS };
+
+static inline std::vector<RpcSecurity> RpcSecurityValues() {
+    return {RpcSecurity::RAW, RpcSecurity::TLS};
+}
+
+static inline std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> newFactory(
+        RpcSecurity rpcSecurity, std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> verifier = nullptr,
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> auth = nullptr) {
+    switch (rpcSecurity) {
+        case RpcSecurity::RAW:
+            return RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make();
+        case RpcSecurity::TLS: {
+            if (verifier == nullptr) {
+                verifier = std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple>();
+            }
+            if (auth == nullptr) {
+                auth = std::make_unique<RpcAuthSelfSigned>();
+            }
+            return RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::make(std::move(verifier), std::move(auth));
+        }
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unknown RpcSecurity %d", rpcSecurity);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST(BinderRpcParcel, EntireParcelFormatted) {
     Parcel p;
     p.writeInt32(3);
@@ -49,19 +99,38 @@
     EXPECT_DEATH(p.markForBinder(sp<BBinder>::make()), "");
 }
 
-TEST(BinderRpc, SetExternalServer) {
+class BinderRpcSimple : public ::testing::TestWithParam<RpcSecurity> {
+public:
+    static std::string PrintTestParam(const ::testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        return newFactory(info.param)->toCString();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(BinderRpcSimple, SetExternalServerTest) {
     base::unique_fd sink(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)));
     int sinkFd = sink.get();
-    auto server = RpcServer::make();
-    server->iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProduction();
+    auto server = RpcServer::make(newFactory(GetParam()));
     ASSERT_FALSE(server->hasServer());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setupExternalServer(std::move(sink)));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, server->setupExternalServer(std::move(sink)));
     ASSERT_TRUE(server->hasServer());
     base::unique_fd retrieved = server->releaseServer();
     ASSERT_FALSE(server->hasServer());
     ASSERT_EQ(sinkFd, retrieved.get());
 }
 
+TEST(BinderRpc, CannotUseNextWireVersion) {
+    auto session = RpcSession::make();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(session->setProtocolVersion(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NEXT));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(session->setProtocolVersion(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NEXT + 1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(session->setProtocolVersion(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NEXT + 2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(session->setProtocolVersion(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NEXT + 15));
+}
+
+TEST(BinderRpc, CanUseExperimentalWireVersion) {
+    auto session = RpcSession::make();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(session->setProtocolVersion(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL));
+}
+
 using android::binder::Status;
 
 #define EXPECT_OK(status)                 \
@@ -86,9 +155,26 @@
 };
 std::atomic<int32_t> MyBinderRpcSession::gNum;
 
+class MyBinderRpcCallback : public BnBinderRpcCallback {
+    Status sendCallback(const std::string& value) {
+        std::unique_lock _l(mMutex);
+        mValues.push_back(value);
+        _l.unlock();
+        mCv.notify_one();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status sendOnewayCallback(const std::string& value) { return sendCallback(value); }
+
+public:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCv;
+    std::vector<std::string> mValues;
+};
+
 class MyBinderRpcTest : public BnBinderRpcTest {
 public:
     wp<RpcServer> server;
+    int port = 0;
 
     Status sendString(const std::string& str) override {
         (void)str;
@@ -98,6 +184,10 @@
         *strstr = str + str;
         return Status::ok();
     }
+    Status getClientPort(int* out) override {
+        *out = port;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
     Status countBinders(std::vector<int32_t>* out) override {
         sp<RpcServer> spServer = server.promote();
         if (spServer == nullptr) {
@@ -106,11 +196,6 @@
         out->clear();
         for (auto session : spServer->listSessions()) {
             size_t count = session->state()->countBinders();
-            if (count != 1) {
-                // this is called when there is only one binder held remaining,
-                // so to aid debugging
-                session->state()->dump();
-            }
             out->push_back(count);
         }
         return Status::ok();
@@ -184,6 +269,33 @@
         return sleepMs(ms);
     }
 
+    Status doCallback(const sp<IBinderRpcCallback>& callback, bool oneway, bool delayed,
+                      const std::string& value) override {
+        if (callback == nullptr) {
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_NULL_POINTER);
+        }
+
+        if (delayed) {
+            std::thread([=]() {
+                ALOGE("Executing delayed callback: '%s'", value.c_str());
+                Status status = doCallback(callback, oneway, false, value);
+                ALOGE("Delayed callback status: '%s'", status.toString8().c_str());
+            }).detach();
+            return Status::ok();
+        }
+
+        if (oneway) {
+            return callback->sendOnewayCallback(value);
+        }
+
+        return callback->sendCallback(value);
+    }
+
+    Status doCallbackAsync(const sp<IBinderRpcCallback>& callback, bool oneway, bool delayed,
+                           const std::string& value) override {
+        return doCallback(callback, oneway, delayed, value);
+    }
+
     Status die(bool cleanup) override {
         if (cleanup) {
             exit(1);
@@ -191,50 +303,73 @@
             _exit(1);
         }
     }
+
+    Status scheduleShutdown() override {
+        sp<RpcServer> strongServer = server.promote();
+        if (strongServer == nullptr) {
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_NULL_POINTER);
+        }
+        std::thread([=] {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!strongServer->shutdown(), "Could not shutdown");
+        }).detach();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status useKernelBinderCallingId() override {
+        // this is WRONG! It does not make sense when using RPC binder, and
+        // because it is SO wrong, and so much code calls this, it should abort!
+
+        (void)IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
 };
 sp<IBinder> MyBinderRpcTest::mHeldBinder;
 
-class Pipe {
-public:
-    Pipe() { CHECK(android::base::Pipe(&mRead, &mWrite)); }
-    Pipe(Pipe&&) = default;
-    android::base::borrowed_fd readEnd() { return mRead; }
-    android::base::borrowed_fd writeEnd() { return mWrite; }
-
-private:
-    android::base::unique_fd mRead;
-    android::base::unique_fd mWrite;
-};
-
 class Process {
 public:
     Process(Process&&) = default;
-    Process(const std::function<void(Pipe*)>& f) {
+    Process(const std::function<void(android::base::borrowed_fd /* writeEnd */,
+                                     android::base::borrowed_fd /* readEnd */)>& f) {
+        android::base::unique_fd childWriteEnd;
+        android::base::unique_fd childReadEnd;
+        CHECK(android::base::Pipe(&mReadEnd, &childWriteEnd)) << strerror(errno);
+        CHECK(android::base::Pipe(&childReadEnd, &mWriteEnd)) << strerror(errno);
         if (0 == (mPid = fork())) {
             // racey: assume parent doesn't crash before this is set
             prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGHUP);
 
-            f(&mPipe);
+            f(childWriteEnd, childReadEnd);
+
+            exit(0);
         }
     }
     ~Process() {
         if (mPid != 0) {
-            kill(mPid, SIGKILL);
+            waitpid(mPid, nullptr, 0);
         }
     }
-    Pipe* getPipe() { return &mPipe; }
+    android::base::borrowed_fd readEnd() { return mReadEnd; }
+    android::base::borrowed_fd writeEnd() { return mWriteEnd; }
 
 private:
     pid_t mPid = 0;
-    Pipe mPipe;
+    android::base::unique_fd mReadEnd;
+    android::base::unique_fd mWriteEnd;
 };
 
 static std::string allocateSocketAddress() {
     static size_t id = 0;
     std::string temp = getenv("TMPDIR") ?: "/tmp";
-    return temp + "/binderRpcTest_" + std::to_string(id++);
+    auto ret = temp + "/binderRpcTest_" + std::to_string(id++);
+    unlink(ret.c_str());
+    return ret;
 };
 
+static unsigned int allocateVsockPort() {
+    static unsigned int vsockPort = 3456;
+    return vsockPort++;
+}
+
 struct ProcessSession {
     // reference to process hosting a socket server
     Process host;
@@ -280,11 +415,14 @@
     sp<IBinderRpcTest> rootIface;
 
     // whether session should be invalidated by end of run
-    bool expectInvalid = false;
+    bool expectAlreadyShutdown = false;
 
     BinderRpcTestProcessSession(BinderRpcTestProcessSession&&) = default;
     ~BinderRpcTestProcessSession() {
-        if (!expectInvalid) {
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, rootIface);
+        if (rootIface == nullptr) return;
+
+        if (!expectAlreadyShutdown) {
             std::vector<int32_t> remoteCounts;
             // calling over any sessions counts across all sessions
             EXPECT_OK(rootIface->countBinders(&remoteCounts));
@@ -292,6 +430,12 @@
             for (auto remoteCount : remoteCounts) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(remoteCount, 1);
             }
+
+            // even though it is on another thread, shutdown races with
+            // the transaction reply being written
+            if (auto status = rootIface->scheduleShutdown(); !status.isOk()) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(DEAD_OBJECT, status.transactionError()) << status;
+            }
         }
 
         rootIface = nullptr;
@@ -300,12 +444,15 @@
 };
 
 enum class SocketType {
+    PRECONNECTED,
     UNIX,
     VSOCK,
     INET,
 };
-static inline std::string PrintSocketType(const testing::TestParamInfo<SocketType>& info) {
-    switch (info.param) {
+static inline std::string PrintToString(SocketType socketType) {
+    switch (socketType) {
+        case SocketType::PRECONNECTED:
+            return "preconnected_uds";
         case SocketType::UNIX:
             return "unix_domain_socket";
         case SocketType::VSOCK:
@@ -317,40 +464,100 @@
             return "";
     }
 }
-class BinderRpc : public ::testing::TestWithParam<SocketType> {
+
+static base::unique_fd connectTo(const RpcSocketAddress& addr) {
+    base::unique_fd serverFd(
+            TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(addr.addr()->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)));
+    int savedErrno = errno;
+    CHECK(serverFd.ok()) << "Could not create socket " << addr.toString() << ": "
+                         << strerror(savedErrno);
+
+    if (0 != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(serverFd.get(), addr.addr(), addr.addrSize()))) {
+        int savedErrno = errno;
+        LOG(FATAL) << "Could not connect to socket " << addr.toString() << ": "
+                   << strerror(savedErrno);
+    }
+    return serverFd;
+}
+
+class BinderRpc : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<SocketType, RpcSecurity>> {
 public:
+    struct Options {
+        size_t numThreads = 1;
+        size_t numSessions = 1;
+        size_t numIncomingConnections = 0;
+        size_t numOutgoingConnections = SIZE_MAX;
+    };
+
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        auto [type, security] = info.param;
+        return PrintToString(type) + "_" + newFactory(security)->toCString();
+    }
+
+    static inline void writeString(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, std::string_view str) {
+        uint64_t length = str.length();
+        CHECK(android::base::WriteFully(fd, &length, sizeof(length)));
+        CHECK(android::base::WriteFully(fd, str.data(), str.length()));
+    }
+
+    static inline std::string readString(android::base::borrowed_fd fd) {
+        uint64_t length;
+        CHECK(android::base::ReadFully(fd, &length, sizeof(length)));
+        std::string ret(length, '\0');
+        CHECK(android::base::ReadFully(fd, ret.data(), length));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    static inline void writeToFd(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, const Parcelable& parcelable) {
+        Parcel parcel;
+        CHECK_EQ(OK, parcelable.writeToParcel(&parcel));
+        writeString(fd,
+                    std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(parcel.data()), parcel.dataSize()));
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static inline T readFromFd(android::base::borrowed_fd fd) {
+        std::string data = readString(fd);
+        Parcel parcel;
+        CHECK_EQ(OK, parcel.setData(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data.data()), data.size()));
+        T object;
+        CHECK_EQ(OK, object.readFromParcel(&parcel));
+        return object;
+    }
+
     // This creates a new process serving an interface on a certain number of
     // threads.
     ProcessSession createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(
-            size_t numThreads, size_t numSessions,
-            const std::function<void(const sp<RpcServer>&)>& configure) {
-        CHECK_GE(numSessions, 1) << "Must have at least one session to a server";
+            const Options& options, const std::function<void(const sp<RpcServer>&)>& configure) {
+        CHECK_GE(options.numSessions, 1) << "Must have at least one session to a server";
 
-        SocketType socketType = GetParam();
+        SocketType socketType = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        RpcSecurity rpcSecurity = std::get<1>(GetParam());
 
+        unsigned int vsockPort = allocateVsockPort();
         std::string addr = allocateSocketAddress();
-        unlink(addr.c_str());
-        static unsigned int vsockPort = 3456;
-        vsockPort++;
 
         auto ret = ProcessSession{
-                .host = Process([&](Pipe* pipe) {
-                    sp<RpcServer> server = RpcServer::make();
+                .host = Process([&](android::base::borrowed_fd writeEnd,
+                                    android::base::borrowed_fd readEnd) {
+                    auto certVerifier = std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple>();
+                    sp<RpcServer> server = RpcServer::make(newFactory(rpcSecurity, certVerifier));
 
-                    server->iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProduction();
-                    server->setMaxThreads(numThreads);
+                    server->setMaxThreads(options.numThreads);
 
                     unsigned int outPort = 0;
 
                     switch (socketType) {
+                        case SocketType::PRECONNECTED:
+                            [[fallthrough]];
                         case SocketType::UNIX:
-                            CHECK(server->setupUnixDomainServer(addr.c_str())) << addr;
+                            CHECK_EQ(OK, server->setupUnixDomainServer(addr.c_str())) << addr;
                             break;
                         case SocketType::VSOCK:
-                            CHECK(server->setupVsockServer(vsockPort));
+                            CHECK_EQ(OK, server->setupVsockServer(vsockPort));
                             break;
                         case SocketType::INET: {
-                            CHECK(server->setupInetServer(0, &outPort));
+                            CHECK_EQ(OK, server->setupInetServer(kLocalInetAddress, 0, &outPort));
                             CHECK_NE(0, outPort);
                             break;
                         }
@@ -358,53 +565,123 @@
                             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unknown socket type");
                     }
 
-                    CHECK(android::base::WriteFully(pipe->writeEnd(), &outPort, sizeof(outPort)));
+                    BinderRpcTestServerInfo serverInfo;
+                    serverInfo.port = static_cast<int64_t>(outPort);
+                    serverInfo.cert.data = server->getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM);
+                    writeToFd(writeEnd, serverInfo);
+                    auto clientInfo = readFromFd<BinderRpcTestClientInfo>(readEnd);
+
+                    if (rpcSecurity == RpcSecurity::TLS) {
+                        for (const auto& clientCert : clientInfo.certs) {
+                            CHECK_EQ(OK,
+                                     certVerifier
+                                             ->addTrustedPeerCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM,
+                                                                         clientCert.data));
+                        }
+                    }
 
                     configure(server);
 
                     server->join();
+
+                    // Another thread calls shutdown. Wait for it to complete.
+                    (void)server->shutdown();
                 }),
         };
 
-        // always read socket, so that we have waited for the server to start
-        unsigned int outPort = 0;
-        CHECK(android::base::ReadFully(ret.host.getPipe()->readEnd(), &outPort, sizeof(outPort)));
-        if (socketType == SocketType::INET) {
-            CHECK_NE(0, outPort);
+        std::vector<sp<RpcSession>> sessions;
+        auto certVerifier = std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple>();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < options.numSessions; i++) {
+            sessions.emplace_back(RpcSession::make(newFactory(rpcSecurity, certVerifier)));
         }
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < numSessions; i++) {
-            sp<RpcSession> session = RpcSession::make();
+        auto serverInfo = readFromFd<BinderRpcTestServerInfo>(ret.host.readEnd());
+        BinderRpcTestClientInfo clientInfo;
+        for (const auto& session : sessions) {
+            auto& parcelableCert = clientInfo.certs.emplace_back();
+            parcelableCert.data = session->getCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM);
+        }
+        writeToFd(ret.host.writeEnd(), clientInfo);
+
+        CHECK_LE(serverInfo.port, std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
+        if (socketType == SocketType::INET) {
+            CHECK_NE(0, serverInfo.port);
+        }
+
+        if (rpcSecurity == RpcSecurity::TLS) {
+            const auto& serverCert = serverInfo.cert.data;
+            CHECK_EQ(OK,
+                     certVerifier->addTrustedPeerCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM,
+                                                             serverCert));
+        }
+
+        status_t status;
+
+        for (const auto& session : sessions) {
+            session->setMaxIncomingThreads(options.numIncomingConnections);
+            session->setMaxOutgoingThreads(options.numOutgoingConnections);
+
             switch (socketType) {
+                case SocketType::PRECONNECTED:
+                    status = session->setupPreconnectedClient({}, [=]() {
+                        return connectTo(UnixSocketAddress(addr.c_str()));
+                    });
+                    break;
                 case SocketType::UNIX:
-                    if (session->setupUnixDomainClient(addr.c_str())) goto success;
+                    status = session->setupUnixDomainClient(addr.c_str());
                     break;
                 case SocketType::VSOCK:
-                    if (session->setupVsockClient(VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, vsockPort)) goto success;
+                    status = session->setupVsockClient(VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, vsockPort);
                     break;
                 case SocketType::INET:
-                    if (session->setupInetClient("127.0.0.1", outPort)) goto success;
+                    status = session->setupInetClient("127.0.0.1", serverInfo.port);
                     break;
                 default:
                     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unknown socket type");
             }
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Could not connect");
-        success:
+            CHECK_EQ(status, OK) << "Could not connect: " << statusToString(status);
             ret.sessions.push_back({session, session->getRootObject()});
         }
         return ret;
     }
 
-    BinderRpcTestProcessSession createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(size_t numThreads,
-                                                                 size_t numSessions = 1) {
+    BinderRpcTestProcessSession createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(const Options& options) {
         BinderRpcTestProcessSession ret{
-                .proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(numThreads, numSessions,
-                                                         [&](const sp<RpcServer>& server) {
-                                                             sp<MyBinderRpcTest> service =
-                                                                     new MyBinderRpcTest;
-                                                             server->setRootObject(service);
-                                                             service->server = server;
-                                                         }),
+                .proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(
+                        options,
+                        [&](const sp<RpcServer>& server) {
+                            server->setPerSessionRootObject([&](const sockaddr* addr,
+                                                                socklen_t len) {
+                                sp<MyBinderRpcTest> service = sp<MyBinderRpcTest>::make();
+                                switch (addr->sa_family) {
+                                    case AF_UNIX:
+                                        // nothing to save
+                                        break;
+                                    case AF_VSOCK:
+                                        CHECK_EQ(len, sizeof(sockaddr_vm));
+                                        service->port = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_vm*>(addr)
+                                                                ->svm_port;
+                                        break;
+                                    case AF_INET:
+                                        CHECK_EQ(len, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
+                                        service->port =
+                                                ntohs(reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in*>(addr)
+                                                              ->sin_port);
+                                        break;
+                                    case AF_INET6:
+                                        CHECK_EQ(len, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
+                                        service->port =
+                                                ntohs(reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in6*>(addr)
+                                                              ->sin6_port);
+                                        break;
+                                    default:
+                                        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unrecognized address family %d",
+                                                         addr->sa_family);
+                                }
+                                service->server = server;
+                                return service;
+                            });
+                        }),
         };
 
         ret.rootBinder = ret.proc.sessions.at(0).root;
@@ -412,59 +689,82 @@
 
         return ret;
     }
+
+    void testThreadPoolOverSaturated(sp<IBinderRpcTest> iface, size_t numCalls,
+                                     size_t sleepMs = 500);
 };
 
-TEST_P(BinderRpc, RootObjectIsNull) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1, 1, [](const sp<RpcServer>& server) {
-        // this is the default, but to be explicit
-        server->setRootObject(nullptr);
-    });
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, proc.sessions.at(0).root);
-}
-
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, Ping) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
     ASSERT_NE(proc.rootBinder, nullptr);
     EXPECT_EQ(OK, proc.rootBinder->pingBinder());
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, GetInterfaceDescriptor) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
     ASSERT_NE(proc.rootBinder, nullptr);
     EXPECT_EQ(IBinderRpcTest::descriptor, proc.rootBinder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, MultipleSessions) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1 /*threads*/, 5 /*sessions*/);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = 1, .numSessions = 5});
     for (auto session : proc.proc.sessions) {
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, session.root);
         EXPECT_EQ(OK, session.root->pingBinder());
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, SeparateRootObject) {
+    SocketType type = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+    if (type == SocketType::PRECONNECTED || type == SocketType::UNIX) {
+        // we can't get port numbers for unix sockets
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numSessions = 2});
+
+    int port1 = 0;
+    EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->getClientPort(&port1));
+
+    sp<IBinderRpcTest> rootIface2 = interface_cast<IBinderRpcTest>(proc.proc.sessions.at(1).root);
+    int port2;
+    EXPECT_OK(rootIface2->getClientPort(&port2));
+
+    // we should have a different IBinderRpcTest object created for each
+    // session, because we use setPerSessionRootObject
+    EXPECT_NE(port1, port2);
+}
+
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, TransactionsMustBeMarkedRpc) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
     Parcel data;
     Parcel reply;
     EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, proc.rootBinder->transact(IBinder::PING_TRANSACTION, data, &reply, 0));
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, AppendSeparateFormats) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc1 = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
+    auto proc2 = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
+
+    Parcel pRaw;
 
     Parcel p1;
-    p1.markForBinder(proc.rootBinder);
+    p1.markForBinder(proc1.rootBinder);
     p1.writeInt32(3);
 
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, p1.appendFrom(&pRaw, 0, p1.dataSize()));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, pRaw.appendFrom(&p1, 0, p1.dataSize()));
+
     Parcel p2;
+    p2.markForBinder(proc2.rootBinder);
+    p2.writeInt32(7);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, p1.appendFrom(&p2, 0, p2.dataSize()));
     EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, p2.appendFrom(&p1, 0, p1.dataSize()));
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, UnknownTransaction) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
     Parcel data;
     data.markForBinder(proc.rootBinder);
     Parcel reply;
@@ -472,19 +772,19 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, SendSomethingOneway) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->sendString("asdf"));
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, SendAndGetResultBack) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
     std::string doubled;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->doubleString("cool ", &doubled));
     EXPECT_EQ("cool cool ", doubled);
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, SendAndGetResultBackBig) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
     std::string single = std::string(1024, 'a');
     std::string doubled;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->doubleString(single, &doubled));
@@ -492,7 +792,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, CallMeBack) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     int32_t pingResult;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->pingMe(new MyBinderRpcSession("foo"), &pingResult));
@@ -502,7 +802,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, RepeatBinder) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinder> inBinder = new MyBinderRpcSession("foo");
     sp<IBinder> outBinder;
@@ -524,7 +824,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, RepeatTheirBinder) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinderRpcSession> session;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->openSession("aoeu", &session));
@@ -548,7 +848,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, RepeatBinderNull) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinder> outBinder;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->repeatBinder(nullptr, &outBinder));
@@ -556,7 +856,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, HoldBinder) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     IBinder* ptr = nullptr;
     {
@@ -582,8 +882,8 @@
 // aren't supported.
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, CannotMixBindersBetweenUnrelatedSocketSessions) {
-    auto proc1 = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
-    auto proc2 = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc1 = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
+    auto proc2 = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinder> outBinder;
     EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_OPERATION,
@@ -591,7 +891,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, CannotMixBindersBetweenTwoSessionsToTheSameServer) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1 /*threads*/, 2 /*sessions*/);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = 1, .numSessions = 2});
 
     sp<IBinder> outBinder;
     EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_OPERATION,
@@ -600,7 +900,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, CannotSendRegularBinderOverSocketBinder) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinder> someRealBinder = IInterface::asBinder(defaultServiceManager());
     sp<IBinder> outBinder;
@@ -609,7 +909,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, CannotSendSocketBinderOverRegularBinder) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     // for historical reasons, IServiceManager interface only returns the
     // exception code
@@ -620,7 +920,7 @@
 // END TESTS FOR LIMITATIONS OF SOCKET BINDER
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, RepeatRootObject) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinder> outBinder;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->repeatBinder(proc.rootBinder, &outBinder));
@@ -628,7 +928,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, NestedTransactions) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     auto nastyNester = sp<MyBinderRpcTest>::make();
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->nestMe(nastyNester, 10));
@@ -639,7 +939,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, SameBinderEquality) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinder> a;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->alwaysGiveMeTheSameBinder(&a));
@@ -651,7 +951,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, SameBinderEqualityWeak) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinder> a;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->alwaysGiveMeTheSameBinder(&a));
@@ -683,7 +983,7 @@
     } while (false)
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, SingleSession) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     sp<IBinderRpcSession> session;
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->openSession("aoeu", &session));
@@ -697,7 +997,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, ManySessions) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     std::vector<sp<IBinderRpcSession>> sessions;
 
@@ -733,7 +1033,7 @@
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, ThreadPoolGreaterThanEqualRequested) {
     constexpr size_t kNumThreads = 10;
 
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(kNumThreads);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = kNumThreads});
 
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->lock());
 
@@ -762,28 +1062,39 @@
     for (auto& t : ts) t.join();
 }
 
-TEST_P(BinderRpc, ThreadPoolOverSaturated) {
-    constexpr size_t kNumThreads = 10;
-    constexpr size_t kNumCalls = kNumThreads + 3;
-    constexpr size_t kSleepMs = 500;
-
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(kNumThreads);
-
+void BinderRpc::testThreadPoolOverSaturated(sp<IBinderRpcTest> iface, size_t numCalls,
+                                            size_t sleepMs) {
     size_t epochMsBefore = epochMillis();
 
     std::vector<std::thread> ts;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumCalls; i++) {
-        ts.push_back(std::thread([&] { proc.rootIface->sleepMs(kSleepMs); }));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numCalls; i++) {
+        ts.push_back(std::thread([&] { iface->sleepMs(sleepMs); }));
     }
 
     for (auto& t : ts) t.join();
 
     size_t epochMsAfter = epochMillis();
 
-    EXPECT_GE(epochMsAfter, epochMsBefore + 2 * kSleepMs);
+    EXPECT_GE(epochMsAfter, epochMsBefore + 2 * sleepMs);
 
     // Potential flake, but make sure calls are handled in parallel.
-    EXPECT_LE(epochMsAfter, epochMsBefore + 3 * kSleepMs);
+    EXPECT_LE(epochMsAfter, epochMsBefore + 3 * sleepMs);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, ThreadPoolOverSaturated) {
+    constexpr size_t kNumThreads = 10;
+    constexpr size_t kNumCalls = kNumThreads + 3;
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = kNumThreads});
+    testThreadPoolOverSaturated(proc.rootIface, kNumCalls);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, ThreadPoolLimitOutgoing) {
+    constexpr size_t kNumThreads = 20;
+    constexpr size_t kNumOutgoingConnections = 10;
+    constexpr size_t kNumCalls = kNumOutgoingConnections + 3;
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(
+            {.numThreads = kNumThreads, .numOutgoingConnections = kNumOutgoingConnections});
+    testThreadPoolOverSaturated(proc.rootIface, kNumCalls);
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, ThreadingStressTest) {
@@ -791,7 +1102,7 @@
     constexpr size_t kNumServerThreads = 10;
     constexpr size_t kNumCalls = 100;
 
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(kNumServerThreads);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = kNumServerThreads});
 
     std::vector<std::thread> threads;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumClientThreads; i++) {
@@ -807,12 +1118,20 @@
     for (auto& t : threads) t.join();
 }
 
+static void saturateThreadPool(size_t threadCount, const sp<IBinderRpcTest>& iface) {
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&] { EXPECT_OK(iface->sleepMs(500)); }));
+    }
+    for (auto& t : threads) t.join();
+}
+
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, OnewayStressTest) {
     constexpr size_t kNumClientThreads = 10;
     constexpr size_t kNumServerThreads = 10;
-    constexpr size_t kNumCalls = 100;
+    constexpr size_t kNumCalls = 1000;
 
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(kNumServerThreads);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = kNumServerThreads});
 
     std::vector<std::thread> threads;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumClientThreads; i++) {
@@ -820,21 +1139,19 @@
             for (size_t j = 0; j < kNumCalls; j++) {
                 EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->sendString("a"));
             }
-
-            // check threads are not stuck
-            EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->sleepMs(250));
         }));
     }
 
     for (auto& t : threads) t.join();
+
+    saturateThreadPool(kNumServerThreads, proc.rootIface);
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, OnewayCallDoesNotWait) {
     constexpr size_t kReallyLongTimeMs = 100;
     constexpr size_t kSleepMs = kReallyLongTimeMs * 5;
 
-    // more than one thread, just so this doesn't deadlock
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(2);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     size_t epochMsBefore = epochMillis();
 
@@ -850,27 +1167,126 @@
     constexpr size_t kSleepMs = 50;
 
     // make sure calls to the same object happen on the same thread
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1 + kNumExtraServerThreads);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = 1 + kNumExtraServerThreads});
 
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->lock());
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumSleeps; i++) {
-        // these should be processed serially
+    size_t epochMsBefore = epochMillis();
+
+    // all these *Async commands should be queued on the server sequentially,
+    // even though there are multiple threads.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < kNumSleeps; i++) {
         proc.rootIface->sleepMsAsync(kSleepMs);
     }
-    // should also be processesed serially
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->unlockInMsAsync(kSleepMs));
 
-    size_t epochMsBefore = epochMillis();
+    // this can only return once the final async call has unlocked
     EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->lockUnlock());
+
     size_t epochMsAfter = epochMillis();
 
     EXPECT_GT(epochMsAfter, epochMsBefore + kSleepMs * kNumSleeps);
+
+    saturateThreadPool(1 + kNumExtraServerThreads, proc.rootIface);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, OnewayCallExhaustion) {
+    constexpr size_t kNumClients = 2;
+    constexpr size_t kTooLongMs = 1000;
+
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = kNumClients, .numSessions = 2});
+
+    // Build up oneway calls on the second session to make sure it terminates
+    // and shuts down. The first session should be unaffected (proc destructor
+    // checks the first session).
+    auto iface = interface_cast<IBinderRpcTest>(proc.proc.sessions.at(1).root);
+
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumClients; i++) {
+        // one of these threads will get stuck queueing a transaction once the
+        // socket fills up, the other will be able to fill up transactions on
+        // this object
+        threads.push_back(std::thread([&] {
+            while (iface->sleepMsAsync(kTooLongMs).isOk()) {
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+    for (auto& t : threads) t.join();
+
+    Status status = iface->sleepMsAsync(kTooLongMs);
+    EXPECT_EQ(DEAD_OBJECT, status.transactionError()) << status;
+
+    // now that it has died, wait for the remote session to shutdown
+    std::vector<int32_t> remoteCounts;
+    do {
+        EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->countBinders(&remoteCounts));
+    } while (remoteCounts.size() == kNumClients);
+
+    // the second session should be shutdown in the other process by the time we
+    // are able to join above (it'll only be hung up once it finishes processing
+    // any pending commands). We need to erase this session from the record
+    // here, so that the destructor for our session won't check that this
+    // session is valid, but we still want it to test the other session.
+    proc.proc.sessions.erase(proc.proc.sessions.begin() + 1);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, Callbacks) {
+    const static std::string kTestString = "good afternoon!";
+
+    for (bool callIsOneway : {true, false}) {
+        for (bool callbackIsOneway : {true, false}) {
+            for (bool delayed : {true, false}) {
+                auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(
+                        {.numThreads = 1, .numSessions = 1, .numIncomingConnections = 1});
+                auto cb = sp<MyBinderRpcCallback>::make();
+
+                if (callIsOneway) {
+                    EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->doCallbackAsync(cb, callbackIsOneway, delayed,
+                                                              kTestString));
+                } else {
+                    EXPECT_OK(
+                            proc.rootIface->doCallback(cb, callbackIsOneway, delayed, kTestString));
+                }
+
+                using std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(cb->mMutex);
+                cb->mCv.wait_for(_l, 1s, [&] { return !cb->mValues.empty(); });
+
+                EXPECT_EQ(cb->mValues.size(), 1)
+                        << "callIsOneway: " << callIsOneway
+                        << " callbackIsOneway: " << callbackIsOneway << " delayed: " << delayed;
+                if (cb->mValues.empty()) continue;
+                EXPECT_EQ(cb->mValues.at(0), kTestString)
+                        << "callIsOneway: " << callIsOneway
+                        << " callbackIsOneway: " << callbackIsOneway << " delayed: " << delayed;
+
+                // since we are severing the connection, we need to go ahead and
+                // tell the server to shutdown and exit so that waitpid won't hang
+                if (auto status = proc.rootIface->scheduleShutdown(); !status.isOk()) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(DEAD_OBJECT, status.transactionError()) << status;
+                }
+
+                // since this session has an incoming connection w/ a threadpool, we
+                // need to manually shut it down
+                EXPECT_TRUE(proc.proc.sessions.at(0).session->shutdownAndWait(true));
+
+                proc.expectAlreadyShutdown = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, OnewayCallbackWithNoThread) {
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
+    auto cb = sp<MyBinderRpcCallback>::make();
+
+    Status status = proc.rootIface->doCallback(cb, true /*oneway*/, false /*delayed*/, "anything");
+    EXPECT_EQ(WOULD_BLOCK, status.transactionError());
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, Die) {
     for (bool doDeathCleanup : {true, false}) {
-        auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+        auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
         // make sure there is some state during crash
         // 1. we hold their binder
@@ -883,12 +1299,34 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(DEAD_OBJECT, proc.rootIface->die(doDeathCleanup).transactionError())
                 << "Do death cleanup: " << doDeathCleanup;
 
-        proc.expectInvalid = true;
+        proc.expectAlreadyShutdown = true;
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, UseKernelBinderCallingId) {
+    bool okToFork = ProcessState::selfOrNull() == nullptr;
+
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
+
+    // If this process has used ProcessState already, then the forked process
+    // cannot use it at all. If this process hasn't used it (depending on the
+    // order tests are run), then the forked process can use it, and we'll only
+    // catch the invalid usage the second time. Such is the burden of global
+    // state!
+    if (okToFork) {
+        // we can't allocate IPCThreadState so actually the first time should
+        // succeed :(
+        EXPECT_OK(proc.rootIface->useKernelBinderCallingId());
+    }
+
+    // second time! we catch the error :)
+    EXPECT_EQ(DEAD_OBJECT, proc.rootIface->useKernelBinderCallingId().transactionError());
+
+    proc.expectAlreadyShutdown = true;
+}
+
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, WorksWithLibbinderNdkPing) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     ndk::SpAIBinder binder = ndk::SpAIBinder(AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder(proc.rootBinder));
     ASSERT_NE(binder, nullptr);
@@ -897,7 +1335,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, WorksWithLibbinderNdkUserTransaction) {
-    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
 
     ndk::SpAIBinder binder = ndk::SpAIBinder(AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder(proc.rootBinder));
     ASSERT_NE(binder, nullptr);
@@ -925,24 +1363,62 @@
     ssize_t beforeFds = countFds();
     ASSERT_GE(beforeFds, 0);
     {
-        auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(10);
+        auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({.numThreads = 10});
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, proc.rootBinder->pingBinder());
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(beforeFds, countFds()) << (system("ls -l /proc/self/fd/"), "fd leak?");
 }
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PerSocket, BinderRpc,
-                        ::testing::ValuesIn({
-                                SocketType::UNIX,
-// TODO(b/185269356): working on host
-#ifdef __BIONIC__
-                                SocketType::VSOCK,
-#endif
-                                SocketType::INET,
-                        }),
-                        PrintSocketType);
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, AidlDelegatorTest) {
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess({});
+    auto myDelegator = sp<IBinderRpcTestDelegator>::make(proc.rootIface);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, myDelegator);
 
-class BinderRpcServerRootObject : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<bool, bool>> {};
+    std::string doubled;
+    EXPECT_OK(myDelegator->doubleString("cool ", &doubled));
+    EXPECT_EQ("cool cool ", doubled);
+}
+
+static bool testSupportVsockLoopback() {
+    // We don't need to enable TLS to know if vsock is supported.
+    unsigned int vsockPort = allocateVsockPort();
+    sp<RpcServer> server = RpcServer::make(RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make());
+    if (status_t status = server->setupVsockServer(vsockPort); status != OK) {
+        if (status == -EAFNOSUPPORT) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Could not setup vsock server: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
+    }
+    server->start();
+
+    sp<RpcSession> session = RpcSession::make(RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make());
+    status_t status = session->setupVsockClient(VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, vsockPort);
+    while (!server->shutdown()) usleep(10000);
+    ALOGE("Detected vsock loopback supported: %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
+    return status == OK;
+}
+
+static std::vector<SocketType> testSocketTypes(bool hasPreconnected = true) {
+    std::vector<SocketType> ret = {SocketType::UNIX, SocketType::INET};
+
+    if (hasPreconnected) ret.push_back(SocketType::PRECONNECTED);
+
+    static bool hasVsockLoopback = testSupportVsockLoopback();
+
+    if (hasVsockLoopback) {
+        ret.push_back(SocketType::VSOCK);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PerSocket, BinderRpc,
+                        ::testing::Combine(::testing::ValuesIn(testSocketTypes()),
+                                           ::testing::ValuesIn(RpcSecurityValues())),
+                        BinderRpc::PrintParamInfo);
+
+class BinderRpcServerRootObject
+      : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<bool, bool, RpcSecurity>> {};
 
 TEST_P(BinderRpcServerRootObject, WeakRootObject) {
     using SetFn = std::function<void(RpcServer*, sp<IBinder>)>;
@@ -950,8 +1426,8 @@
         return isStrong ? SetFn(&RpcServer::setRootObject) : SetFn(&RpcServer::setRootObjectWeak);
     };
 
-    auto server = RpcServer::make();
-    auto [isStrong1, isStrong2] = GetParam();
+    auto [isStrong1, isStrong2, rpcSecurity] = GetParam();
+    auto server = RpcServer::make(newFactory(rpcSecurity));
     auto binder1 = sp<BBinder>::make();
     IBinder* binderRaw1 = binder1.get();
     setRootObject(isStrong1)(server.get(), binder1);
@@ -968,12 +1444,583 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BinderRpc, BinderRpcServerRootObject,
-                        ::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(), ::testing::Bool()));
+                        ::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(), ::testing::Bool(),
+                                           ::testing::ValuesIn(RpcSecurityValues())));
+
+class OneOffSignal {
+public:
+    // If notify() was previously called, or is called within |duration|, return true; else false.
+    template <typename R, typename P>
+    bool wait(std::chrono::duration<R, P> duration) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mCv.wait_for(lock, duration, [this] { return mValue; });
+    }
+    void notify() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mValue = true;
+        lock.unlock();
+        mCv.notify_all();
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCv;
+    bool mValue = false;
+};
+
+TEST_P(BinderRpcSimple, Shutdown) {
+    auto addr = allocateSocketAddress();
+    auto server = RpcServer::make(newFactory(GetParam()));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, server->setupUnixDomainServer(addr.c_str()));
+    auto joinEnds = std::make_shared<OneOffSignal>();
+
+    // If things are broken and the thread never stops, don't block other tests. Because the thread
+    // may run after the test finishes, it must not access the stack memory of the test. Hence,
+    // shared pointers are passed.
+    std::thread([server, joinEnds] {
+        server->join();
+        joinEnds->notify();
+    }).detach();
+
+    bool shutdown = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10 && !shutdown; i++) {
+        usleep(300 * 1000); // 300ms; total 3s
+        if (server->shutdown()) shutdown = true;
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(shutdown) << "server->shutdown() never returns true";
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(joinEnds->wait(2s))
+            << "After server->shutdown() returns true, join() did not stop after 2s";
+}
+
+TEST(BinderRpc, Java) {
+#if !defined(__ANDROID__)
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "This test is only run on Android. Though it can technically run on host on"
+                    "createRpcDelegateServiceManager() with a device attached, such test belongs "
+                    "to binderHostDeviceTest. Hence, just disable this test on host.";
+#endif // !__ANDROID__
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, sm);
+    // Any Java service with non-empty getInterfaceDescriptor() would do.
+    // Let's pick batteryproperties.
+    auto binder = sm->checkService(String16("batteryproperties"));
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, binder);
+    auto descriptor = binder->getInterfaceDescriptor();
+    ASSERT_GE(descriptor.size(), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, binder->pingBinder());
+
+    auto rpcServer = RpcServer::make();
+    unsigned int port;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, rpcServer->setupInetServer(kLocalInetAddress, 0, &port));
+    auto socket = rpcServer->releaseServer();
+
+    auto keepAlive = sp<BBinder>::make();
+    auto setRpcClientDebugStatus = binder->setRpcClientDebug(std::move(socket), keepAlive);
+
+    if (!android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false) ||
+        android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.type", "") == "user") {
+        ASSERT_EQ(INVALID_OPERATION, setRpcClientDebugStatus)
+                << "setRpcClientDebug should return INVALID_OPERATION on non-debuggable or user "
+                   "builds, but get "
+                << statusToString(setRpcClientDebugStatus);
+        GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, setRpcClientDebugStatus);
+
+    auto rpcSession = RpcSession::make();
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, rpcSession->setupInetClient("127.0.0.1", port));
+    auto rpcBinder = rpcSession->getRootObject();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, rpcBinder);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, rpcBinder->pingBinder());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(descriptor, rpcBinder->getInterfaceDescriptor())
+            << "getInterfaceDescriptor should not crash system_server";
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, rpcBinder->pingBinder());
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BinderRpc, BinderRpcSimple, ::testing::ValuesIn(RpcSecurityValues()),
+                        BinderRpcSimple::PrintTestParam);
+
+class RpcTransportTestUtils {
+public:
+    using Param = std::tuple<SocketType, RpcSecurity, std::optional<RpcCertificateFormat>>;
+    using ConnectToServer = std::function<base::unique_fd()>;
+
+    // A server that handles client socket connections.
+    class Server {
+    public:
+        explicit Server() {}
+        Server(Server&&) = default;
+        ~Server() { shutdownAndWait(); }
+        [[nodiscard]] AssertionResult setUp(
+                const Param& param,
+                std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> auth = std::make_unique<RpcAuthSelfSigned>()) {
+            auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = param;
+            auto rpcServer = RpcServer::make(newFactory(rpcSecurity));
+            switch (socketType) {
+                case SocketType::PRECONNECTED: {
+                    return AssertionFailure() << "Not supported by this test";
+                } break;
+                case SocketType::UNIX: {
+                    auto addr = allocateSocketAddress();
+                    auto status = rpcServer->setupUnixDomainServer(addr.c_str());
+                    if (status != OK) {
+                        return AssertionFailure()
+                                << "setupUnixDomainServer: " << statusToString(status);
+                    }
+                    mConnectToServer = [addr] {
+                        return connectTo(UnixSocketAddress(addr.c_str()));
+                    };
+                } break;
+                case SocketType::VSOCK: {
+                    auto port = allocateVsockPort();
+                    auto status = rpcServer->setupVsockServer(port);
+                    if (status != OK) {
+                        return AssertionFailure() << "setupVsockServer: " << statusToString(status);
+                    }
+                    mConnectToServer = [port] {
+                        return connectTo(VsockSocketAddress(VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, port));
+                    };
+                } break;
+                case SocketType::INET: {
+                    unsigned int port;
+                    auto status = rpcServer->setupInetServer(kLocalInetAddress, 0, &port);
+                    if (status != OK) {
+                        return AssertionFailure() << "setupInetServer: " << statusToString(status);
+                    }
+                    mConnectToServer = [port] {
+                        const char* addr = kLocalInetAddress;
+                        auto aiStart = InetSocketAddress::getAddrInfo(addr, port);
+                        if (aiStart == nullptr) return base::unique_fd{};
+                        for (auto ai = aiStart.get(); ai != nullptr; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+                            auto fd = connectTo(
+                                    InetSocketAddress(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, port));
+                            if (fd.ok()) return fd;
+                        }
+                        ALOGE("None of the socket address resolved for %s:%u can be connected",
+                              addr, port);
+                        return base::unique_fd{};
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+            mFd = rpcServer->releaseServer();
+            if (!mFd.ok()) return AssertionFailure() << "releaseServer returns invalid fd";
+            mCtx = newFactory(rpcSecurity, mCertVerifier, std::move(auth))->newServerCtx();
+            if (mCtx == nullptr) return AssertionFailure() << "newServerCtx";
+            mSetup = true;
+            return AssertionSuccess();
+        }
+        RpcTransportCtx* getCtx() const { return mCtx.get(); }
+        std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple> getCertVerifier() const {
+            return mCertVerifier;
+        }
+        ConnectToServer getConnectToServerFn() { return mConnectToServer; }
+        void start() {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mSetup, "Call Server::setup first!");
+            mThread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&Server::run, this);
+        }
+        void run() {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mSetup, "Call Server::setup first!");
+
+            std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+            while (OK == mFdTrigger->triggerablePoll(mFd, POLLIN)) {
+                base::unique_fd acceptedFd(
+                        TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(accept4(mFd.get(), nullptr, nullptr /*length*/,
+                                                   SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK)));
+                threads.emplace_back(&Server::handleOne, this, std::move(acceptedFd));
+            }
+
+            for (auto& thread : threads) thread.join();
+        }
+        void handleOne(android::base::unique_fd acceptedFd) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(acceptedFd.ok());
+            auto serverTransport = mCtx->newTransport(std::move(acceptedFd), mFdTrigger.get());
+            if (serverTransport == nullptr) return; // handshake failed
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mPostConnect(serverTransport.get(), mFdTrigger.get()));
+        }
+        void shutdownAndWait() {
+            shutdown();
+            join();
+        }
+        void shutdown() { mFdTrigger->trigger(); }
+
+        void setPostConnect(
+                std::function<AssertionResult(RpcTransport*, FdTrigger* fdTrigger)> fn) {
+            mPostConnect = std::move(fn);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        std::unique_ptr<std::thread> mThread;
+        ConnectToServer mConnectToServer;
+        std::unique_ptr<FdTrigger> mFdTrigger = FdTrigger::make();
+        base::unique_fd mFd;
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> mCtx;
+        std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple> mCertVerifier =
+                std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple>();
+        bool mSetup = false;
+        // The function invoked after connection and handshake. By default, it is
+        // |defaultPostConnect| that sends |kMessage| to the client.
+        std::function<AssertionResult(RpcTransport*, FdTrigger* fdTrigger)> mPostConnect =
+                Server::defaultPostConnect;
+
+        void join() {
+            if (mThread != nullptr) {
+                mThread->join();
+                mThread = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        static AssertionResult defaultPostConnect(RpcTransport* serverTransport,
+                                                  FdTrigger* fdTrigger) {
+            std::string message(kMessage);
+            iovec messageIov{message.data(), message.size()};
+            auto status = serverTransport->interruptableWriteFully(fdTrigger, &messageIov, 1, {});
+            if (status != OK) return AssertionFailure() << statusToString(status);
+            return AssertionSuccess();
+        }
+    };
+
+    class Client {
+    public:
+        explicit Client(ConnectToServer connectToServer) : mConnectToServer(connectToServer) {}
+        Client(Client&&) = default;
+        [[nodiscard]] AssertionResult setUp(const Param& param) {
+            auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = param;
+            mFdTrigger = FdTrigger::make();
+            mCtx = newFactory(rpcSecurity, mCertVerifier)->newClientCtx();
+            if (mCtx == nullptr) return AssertionFailure() << "newClientCtx";
+            return AssertionSuccess();
+        }
+        RpcTransportCtx* getCtx() const { return mCtx.get(); }
+        std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple> getCertVerifier() const {
+            return mCertVerifier;
+        }
+        // connect() and do handshake
+        bool setUpTransport() {
+            mFd = mConnectToServer();
+            if (!mFd.ok()) return AssertionFailure() << "Cannot connect to server";
+            mClientTransport = mCtx->newTransport(std::move(mFd), mFdTrigger.get());
+            return mClientTransport != nullptr;
+        }
+        AssertionResult readMessage(const std::string& expectedMessage = kMessage) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mClientTransport == nullptr, "setUpTransport not called or failed");
+            std::string readMessage(expectedMessage.size(), '\0');
+            iovec readMessageIov{readMessage.data(), readMessage.size()};
+            status_t readStatus = mClientTransport->interruptableReadFully(mFdTrigger.get(),
+                                                                           &readMessageIov, 1, {});
+            if (readStatus != OK) {
+                return AssertionFailure() << statusToString(readStatus);
+            }
+            if (readMessage != expectedMessage) {
+                return AssertionFailure()
+                        << "Expected " << expectedMessage << ", actual " << readMessage;
+            }
+            return AssertionSuccess();
+        }
+        void run(bool handshakeOk = true, bool readOk = true) {
+            if (!setUpTransport()) {
+                ASSERT_FALSE(handshakeOk) << "newTransport returns nullptr, but it shouldn't";
+                return;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(handshakeOk) << "newTransport does not return nullptr, but it should";
+            ASSERT_EQ(readOk, readMessage());
+        }
+
+    private:
+        ConnectToServer mConnectToServer;
+        base::unique_fd mFd;
+        std::unique_ptr<FdTrigger> mFdTrigger = FdTrigger::make();
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtx> mCtx;
+        std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple> mCertVerifier =
+                std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple>();
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcTransport> mClientTransport;
+    };
+
+    // Make A trust B.
+    template <typename A, typename B>
+    static status_t trust(RpcSecurity rpcSecurity,
+                          std::optional<RpcCertificateFormat> certificateFormat, const A& a,
+                          const B& b) {
+        if (rpcSecurity != RpcSecurity::TLS) return OK;
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!certificateFormat.has_value());
+        auto bCert = b->getCtx()->getCertificate(*certificateFormat);
+        return a->getCertVerifier()->addTrustedPeerCertificate(*certificateFormat, bCert);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr const char* kMessage = "hello";
+};
+
+class RpcTransportTest : public testing::TestWithParam<RpcTransportTestUtils::Param> {
+public:
+    using Server = RpcTransportTestUtils::Server;
+    using Client = RpcTransportTestUtils::Client;
+    static inline std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = info.param;
+        auto ret = PrintToString(socketType) + "_" + newFactory(rpcSecurity)->toCString();
+        if (certificateFormat.has_value()) ret += "_" + PrintToString(*certificateFormat);
+        return ret;
+    }
+    static std::vector<ParamType> getRpcTranportTestParams() {
+        std::vector<ParamType> ret;
+        for (auto socketType : testSocketTypes(false /* hasPreconnected */)) {
+            for (auto rpcSecurity : RpcSecurityValues()) {
+                switch (rpcSecurity) {
+                    case RpcSecurity::RAW: {
+                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, std::nullopt);
+                    } break;
+                    case RpcSecurity::TLS: {
+                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, RpcCertificateFormat::PEM);
+                        ret.emplace_back(socketType, rpcSecurity, RpcCertificateFormat::DER);
+                    } break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    template <typename A, typename B>
+    status_t trust(const A& a, const B& b) {
+        auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+        return RpcTransportTestUtils::trust(rpcSecurity, certificateFormat, a, b);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, GoodCertificate) {
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(server, &client));
+
+    server->start();
+    client.run();
+}
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, MultipleClients) {
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    std::vector<Client> clients;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        auto& client = clients.emplace_back(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(server, &client));
+    }
+
+    server->start();
+    for (auto& client : clients) client.run();
+}
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, UntrustedServer) {
+    auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+
+    auto untrustedServer = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(untrustedServer->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    Client client(untrustedServer->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(untrustedServer, &client));
+
+    untrustedServer->start();
+
+    // For TLS, this should reject the certificate. For RAW sockets, it should pass because
+    // the client can't verify the server's identity.
+    bool handshakeOk = rpcSecurity != RpcSecurity::TLS;
+    client.run(handshakeOk);
+}
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, MaliciousServer) {
+    auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+    auto validServer = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(validServer->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    auto maliciousServer = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maliciousServer->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    Client client(maliciousServer->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, validServer));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(validServer, &client));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(maliciousServer, &client));
+
+    maliciousServer->start();
+
+    // For TLS, this should reject the certificate. For RAW sockets, it should pass because
+    // the client can't verify the server's identity.
+    bool handshakeOk = rpcSecurity != RpcSecurity::TLS;
+    client.run(handshakeOk);
+}
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, UntrustedClient) {
+    auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
+
+    server->start();
+
+    // For TLS, Client should be able to verify server's identity, so client should see
+    // do_handshake() successfully executed. However, server shouldn't be able to verify client's
+    // identity and should drop the connection, so client shouldn't be able to read anything.
+    bool readOk = rpcSecurity != RpcSecurity::TLS;
+    client.run(true, readOk);
+}
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, MaliciousClient) {
+    auto [socketType, rpcSecurity, certificateFormat] = GetParam();
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    Client validClient(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(validClient.setUp(GetParam()));
+    Client maliciousClient(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(maliciousClient.setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&validClient, server));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&maliciousClient, server));
+
+    server->start();
+
+    // See UntrustedClient.
+    bool readOk = rpcSecurity != RpcSecurity::TLS;
+    maliciousClient.run(true, readOk);
+}
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTest, Trigger) {
+    std::string msg2 = ", world!";
+    std::mutex writeMutex;
+    std::condition_variable writeCv;
+    bool shouldContinueWriting = false;
+    auto serverPostConnect = [&](RpcTransport* serverTransport, FdTrigger* fdTrigger) {
+        std::string message(RpcTransportTestUtils::kMessage);
+        iovec messageIov{message.data(), message.size()};
+        auto status = serverTransport->interruptableWriteFully(fdTrigger, &messageIov, 1, {});
+        if (status != OK) return AssertionFailure() << statusToString(status);
+
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(writeMutex);
+            if (!writeCv.wait_for(lock, 3s, [&] { return shouldContinueWriting; })) {
+                return AssertionFailure() << "write barrier not cleared in time!";
+            }
+        }
+
+        iovec msg2Iov{msg2.data(), msg2.size()};
+        status = serverTransport->interruptableWriteFully(fdTrigger, &msg2Iov, 1, {});
+        if (status != DEAD_OBJECT)
+            return AssertionFailure() << "When FdTrigger is shut down, interruptableWriteFully "
+                                         "should return DEAD_OBJECT, but it is "
+                                      << statusToString(status);
+        return AssertionSuccess();
+    };
+
+    auto server = std::make_unique<Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    // Set up client
+    Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(GetParam()));
+
+    // Exchange keys
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(server, &client));
+
+    server->setPostConnect(serverPostConnect);
+
+    server->start();
+    // connect() to server and do handshake
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUpTransport());
+    // read the first message. This ensures that server has finished handshake and start handling
+    // client fd. Server thread should pause at writeCv.wait_for().
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.readMessage(RpcTransportTestUtils::kMessage));
+    // Trigger server shutdown after server starts handling client FD. This ensures that the second
+    // write is on an FdTrigger that has been shut down.
+    server->shutdown();
+    // Continues server thread to write the second message.
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(writeMutex);
+        shouldContinueWriting = true;
+    }
+    writeCv.notify_all();
+    // After this line, server thread unblocks and attempts to write the second message, but
+    // shutdown is triggered, so write should failed with DEAD_OBJECT. See |serverPostConnect|.
+    // On the client side, second read fails with DEAD_OBJECT
+    ASSERT_FALSE(client.readMessage(msg2));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BinderRpc, RpcTransportTest,
+                        ::testing::ValuesIn(RpcTransportTest::getRpcTranportTestParams()),
+                        RpcTransportTest::PrintParamInfo);
+
+class RpcTransportTlsKeyTest
+      : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<SocketType, RpcCertificateFormat, RpcKeyFormat>> {
+public:
+    template <typename A, typename B>
+    status_t trust(const A& a, const B& b) {
+        auto [socketType, certificateFormat, keyFormat] = GetParam();
+        return RpcTransportTestUtils::trust(RpcSecurity::TLS, certificateFormat, a, b);
+    }
+    static std::string PrintParamInfo(const testing::TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
+        auto [socketType, certificateFormat, keyFormat] = info.param;
+        auto ret = PrintToString(socketType) + "_certificate_" + PrintToString(certificateFormat) +
+                "_key_" + PrintToString(keyFormat);
+        return ret;
+    };
+};
+
+TEST_P(RpcTransportTlsKeyTest, PreSignedCertificate) {
+    auto [socketType, certificateFormat, keyFormat] = GetParam();
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> pkeyData, certData;
+    {
+        auto pkey = makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pkey);
+        auto cert = makeSelfSignedCert(pkey.get(), kCertValidSeconds);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cert);
+        pkeyData = serializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkey.get(), keyFormat);
+        certData = serializeCertificate(cert.get(), certificateFormat);
+    }
+
+    auto desPkey = deserializeUnencryptedPrivatekey(pkeyData, keyFormat);
+    auto desCert = deserializeCertificate(certData, certificateFormat);
+    auto auth = std::make_unique<RpcAuthPreSigned>(std::move(desPkey), std::move(desCert));
+    auto utilsParam =
+            std::make_tuple(socketType, RpcSecurity::TLS, std::make_optional(certificateFormat));
+
+    auto server = std::make_unique<RpcTransportTestUtils::Server>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(server->setUp(utilsParam, std::move(auth)));
+
+    RpcTransportTestUtils::Client client(server->getConnectToServerFn());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(client.setUp(utilsParam));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(&client, server));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, trust(server, &client));
+
+    server->start();
+    client.run();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        BinderRpc, RpcTransportTlsKeyTest,
+        testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(testSocketTypes(false /* hasPreconnected*/)),
+                         testing::Values(RpcCertificateFormat::PEM, RpcCertificateFormat::DER),
+                         testing::Values(RpcKeyFormat::PEM, RpcKeyFormat::DER)),
+        RpcTransportTlsKeyTest::PrintParamInfo);
 
 } // namespace android
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
     android::base::InitLogging(argv, android::base::StderrLogger, android::base::DefaultAborter);
+
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcWireProtocolTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcWireProtocolTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a807afa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcWireProtocolTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/Status.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "../Debug.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const int32_t kInt32Array[] = {-1, 0, 17};
+static const uint8_t kByteArray[] = {0, 17, 255};
+enum EnumInt8 : int8_t { Int8A, Int8B };
+enum EnumInt32 : int32_t { Int32A, Int32B };
+enum EnumInt64 : int64_t { Int64A, Int64B };
+struct AParcelable : Parcelable {
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const { return parcel->writeInt32(37); }
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel*) { return OK; }
+};
+
+// clang-format off
+constexpr size_t kFillFunIndexLineBase = __LINE__ + 2;
+static const std::vector<std::function<void(Parcel* p)>> kFillFuns {
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInterfaceToken(String16(u"tok"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32(-1)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32(0)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32(17)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint32(0)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint32(1)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint32(10003)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt64(-1)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt64(0)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt64(17)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint64(0)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint64(1)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint64(10003)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeFloat(0.0f)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeFloat(0.1f)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeFloat(9.1f)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeDouble(0.0)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeDouble(0.1)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeDouble(9.1)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeCString("")); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeCString("a")); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeCString("baba")); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString8(String8(""))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString8(String8("a"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString8(String8("baba"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString16(String16(u""))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString16(String16(u"a"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString16(String16(u"baba"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeStrongBinder(nullptr)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32Array(arraysize(kInt32Array), kInt32Array)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteArray(arraysize(kByteArray), kByteArray)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeBool(true)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeBool(false)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeChar('a')); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeChar('?')); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeChar('\0')); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByte(-128)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByte(0)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByte(127)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(std::string(""))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(std::string("a"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(std::string("abab"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(std::nullopt)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(std::optional<std::string>(""))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(std::optional<std::string>("a"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(std::optional<std::string>("abab"))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::optional<std::vector<int8_t>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::optional<std::vector<int8_t>>({-1, 0, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::vector<int8_t>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::vector<int8_t>({-1, 0, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>({0, 1, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::vector<uint8_t>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeByteVector(std::vector<uint8_t>({0, 1, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32Vector(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32Vector(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>({-1, 0, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32Vector(std::vector<int32_t>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt32Vector(std::vector<int32_t>({-1, 0, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt64Vector(std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt64Vector(std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>({-1, 0, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt64Vector(std::vector<int64_t>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeInt64Vector(std::vector<int64_t>({-1, 0, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint64Vector(std::optional<std::vector<uint64_t>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint64Vector(std::optional<std::vector<uint64_t>>({0, 1, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint64Vector(std::vector<uint64_t>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUint64Vector(std::vector<uint64_t>({0, 1, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeFloatVector(std::optional<std::vector<float>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeFloatVector(std::optional<std::vector<float>>({0.0f, 0.1f, 9.1f}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeFloatVector(std::vector<float>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeFloatVector(std::vector<float>({0.0f, 0.1f, 9.1f}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeDoubleVector(std::optional<std::vector<double>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeDoubleVector(std::optional<std::vector<double>>({0.0, 0.1, 9.1}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeDoubleVector(std::vector<double>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeDoubleVector(std::vector<double>({0.0, 0.1, 9.1}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeBoolVector(std::optional<std::vector<bool>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeBoolVector(std::optional<std::vector<bool>>({true, false}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeBoolVector(std::vector<bool>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeBoolVector(std::vector<bool>({true, false}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeCharVector(std::optional<std::vector<char16_t>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeCharVector(std::optional<std::vector<char16_t>>({'a', '\0', '?'}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeCharVector(std::vector<char16_t>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeCharVector(std::vector<char16_t>({'a', '\0', '?'}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString16Vector(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<String16>>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString16Vector(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<String16>>>({std::nullopt, String16(), String16(u"a")}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString16Vector(std::vector<std::optional<String16>>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeString16Vector(std::vector<std::optional<String16>>({std::nullopt, String16(), String16(u"a")}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8VectorAsUtf16Vector(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8VectorAsUtf16Vector(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>({std::nullopt, std::string(), std::string("a")}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8VectorAsUtf16Vector(std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeUtf8VectorAsUtf16Vector(std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>({std::nullopt, std::string(), std::string("a")}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeStrongBinderVector(std::optional<std::vector<sp<IBinder>>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeStrongBinderVector(std::optional<std::vector<sp<IBinder>>>({nullptr}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeStrongBinderVector(std::vector<sp<IBinder>>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeStrongBinderVector(std::vector<sp<IBinder>>({nullptr}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::optional<std::vector<EnumInt8>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::optional<std::vector<EnumInt8>>({Int8A, Int8B}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::vector<EnumInt8>({Int8A, Int8B}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::optional<std::vector<EnumInt32>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::optional<std::vector<EnumInt32>>({Int32A, Int32B}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::vector<EnumInt32>({Int32A, Int32B}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::optional<std::vector<EnumInt64>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::optional<std::vector<EnumInt64>>({Int64A, Int64B}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeEnumVector(std::vector<EnumInt64>({Int64A, Int64B}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeParcelableVector(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<AParcelable>>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeParcelableVector(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<AParcelable>>>({AParcelable()}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeParcelableVector(std::vector<AParcelable>({AParcelable()}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeNullableParcelable(std::optional<AParcelable>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeNullableParcelable(std::optional<AParcelable>(AParcelable()))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeParcelable(AParcelable())); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeVectorSize(std::vector<int32_t>({0, 1, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeVectorSize(std::vector<AParcelable>({}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeVectorSize(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>(std::nullopt))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeVectorSize(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>({0, 1, 17}))); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, p->writeNoException()); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, binder::Status::ok().writeToParcel(p)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, binder::Status::fromExceptionCode(7, ":D").writeToParcel(p)); },
+    [](Parcel* p) { ASSERT_EQ(OK, binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(8, ":/").writeToParcel(p)); },
+};
+// clang-format on
+
+static void setParcelForRpc(Parcel* p, uint32_t version) {
+    auto session = RpcSession::make();
+    CHECK(session->setProtocolVersion(version));
+    CHECK_EQ(OK, session->addNullDebuggingClient());
+    p->markForRpc(session);
+}
+
+static std::string buildRepr(uint32_t version) {
+    std::string result;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kFillFuns.size(); i++) {
+        if (i != 0) result += "|";
+        Parcel p;
+        setParcelForRpc(&p, version);
+        kFillFuns[i](&p);
+
+        result += base::HexString(p.data(), p.dataSize());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void checkRepr(const std::string& repr, uint32_t version) {
+    const std::string actualRepr = buildRepr(version);
+
+    auto expected = base::Split(repr, "|");
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected.size(), kFillFuns.size());
+
+    auto actual = base::Split(actualRepr, "|");
+    ASSERT_EQ(actual.size(), kFillFuns.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kFillFuns.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(expected[i], actual[i])
+                << "Format mismatch, see " __FILE__ " line " << (kFillFunIndexLineBase + i);
+    }
+
+    // same check as in the loop, but the above error is more clear to debug,
+    // and this error is more clear to be able to update the source file here.
+    EXPECT_EQ(repr, actualRepr);
+}
+
+const std::string kCurrentRepr =
+        "0300000074006f006b000000|ffffffff|00000000|11000000|00000000|01000000|13270000|"
+        "ffffffffffffffff|0000000000000000|1100000000000000|0000000000000000|0100000000000000|"
+        "1327000000000000|00000000|cdcccc3d|9a991141|0000000000000000|9a9999999999b93f|"
+        "3333333333332240|00000000|61000000|6261626100000000|0000000000000000|0100000061000000|"
+        "040000006261626100000000|0000000000000000|0100000061000000|"
+        "04000000620061006200610000000000|0000000000000000|03000000ffffffff0000000011000000|"
+        "030000000011ff00|01000000|00000000|61000000|3f000000|00000000|80ffffff|00000000|7f000000|"
+        "0000000000000000|0100000061000000|04000000610062006100620000000000|ffffffff|"
+        "0000000000000000|0100000061000000|04000000610062006100620000000000|ffffffff|"
+        "03000000ff001100|00000000|03000000ff001100|ffffffff|0300000000011100|00000000|"
+        "0300000000011100|ffffffff|03000000ffffffff0000000011000000|00000000|"
+        "03000000ffffffff0000000011000000|ffffffff|"
+        "03000000ffffffffffffffff00000000000000001100000000000000|00000000|"
+        "03000000ffffffffffffffff00000000000000001100000000000000|ffffffff|"
+        "03000000000000000000000001000000000000001100000000000000|00000000|"
+        "03000000000000000000000001000000000000001100000000000000|ffffffff|"
+        "0300000000000000cdcccc3d9a991141|00000000|0300000000000000cdcccc3d9a991141|ffffffff|"
+        "0300000000000000000000009a9999999999b93f3333333333332240|00000000|"
+        "0300000000000000000000009a9999999999b93f3333333333332240|ffffffff|"
+        "020000000100000000000000|00000000|020000000100000000000000|ffffffff|"
+        "0300000061000000000000003f000000|00000000|0300000061000000000000003f000000|ffffffff|"
+        "03000000ffffffff00000000000000000100000061000000|00000000|"
+        "03000000ffffffff00000000000000000100000061000000|ffffffff|"
+        "03000000ffffffff00000000000000000100000061000000|00000000|"
+        "03000000ffffffff00000000000000000100000061000000|ffffffff|010000000000000000000000|"
+        "00000000|010000000000000000000000|ffffffff|0200000000010000|0200000000010000|ffffffff|"
+        "020000000000000001000000|020000000000000001000000|ffffffff|"
+        "0200000000000000000000000100000000000000|0200000000000000000000000100000000000000|"
+        "ffffffff|010000000100000025000000|010000000100000025000000|00000000|0100000025000000|"
+        "0100000025000000|03000000|00000000|ffffffff|03000000|00000000|00000000|"
+        "07000000020000003a0044000000000000000000|f8ffffff020000003a002f00000000000000000008000000";
+
+TEST(RpcWire, CurrentVersion) {
+    checkRepr(kCurrentRepr, RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+}
+
+static_assert(RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION == RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL,
+              "you better update this test!");
+
+TEST(RpcWire, ReleaseBranchHasFrozenRpcWireProtocol) {
+    if (RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION == RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL) {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(base::GetProperty("ro.build.version.codename", "") == "REL")
+                << "Binder RPC wire protocol must be frozen on a release branch!";
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(RpcWire, IfNotExperimentalCodeHasNoExperimentalFeatures) {
+    if (RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION == RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Version is experimental, so experimental features are okay.";
+    }
+
+    // if we set the wire protocol version to experimental, none of the code
+    // should introduce a difference (if this fails, it means we have features
+    // which are enabled under experimental mode, but we aren't actually using
+    // or testing them!)
+    checkRepr(kCurrentRepr, RPC_WIRE_PROTOCOL_VERSION_EXPERIMENTAL);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderStabilityTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderStabilityTest.cpp
index 2ce13df..2398e1e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderStabilityTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderStabilityTest.cpp
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
         return Status::ok();
     }
     Status sendAndCallBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder) override {
-        Stability::debugLogStability("sendAndCallBinder got binder", binder);
+        ALOGI("Debug log stability: %s", Stability::debugToString(binder).c_str());
         return Status::fromExceptionCode(BadStableBinder::doUserTransaction(binder));
     }
     Status returnNoStabilityBinder(sp<IBinder>* _aidl_return) override {
@@ -197,6 +197,14 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST(BinderStability, ConnectionInfoRequiresManifestEntries) {
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = android::defaultServiceManager();
+    sp<IBinder> systemBinder = BadStableBinder::system();
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK, sm->addService(String16("no.connection.foo"), systemBinder));
+    std::optional<android::IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo> connectionInfo;
+    connectionInfo = sm->getConnectionInfo(String16("no.connection.foo"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(connectionInfo, std::nullopt);
+}
 TEST(BinderStability, CantCallVendorBinderInSystemContext) {
     sp<IBinder> serverBinder = android::defaultServiceManager()->getService(kSystemStabilityServer);
     auto server = interface_cast<IBinderStabilityTest>(serverBinder);
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderUtilsHostTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderUtilsHostTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4330e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderUtilsHostTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <sysexits.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <android-base/result-gmock.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "../UtilsHost.h"
+
+using android::base::testing::Ok;
+using testing::Optional;
+
+namespace android {
+
+TEST(UtilsHost, ExecuteImmediately) {
+    auto result = execute({"echo", "foo"}, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result, Ok());
+    EXPECT_THAT(result->exitCode, Optional(EX_OK));
+    EXPECT_EQ(result->stdoutStr, "foo\n");
+}
+
+TEST(UtilsHost, ExecuteLongRunning) {
+    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+
+    {
+        std::vector<std::string> args{"sh", "-c",
+                                      "sleep 0.5 && echo -n f && sleep 0.5 && echo oo && sleep 1"};
+        auto result = execute(std::move(args), [](const CommandResult& commandResult) {
+            return android::base::EndsWith(commandResult.stdoutStr, "\n");
+        });
+        auto elapsed = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - now;
+        auto elapsedMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(elapsed).count();
+        EXPECT_GE(elapsedMs, 1000);
+        EXPECT_LT(elapsedMs, 2000);
+
+        ASSERT_THAT(result, Ok());
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, result->exitCode);
+        EXPECT_EQ(result->stdoutStr, "foo\n");
+    }
+
+    // ~CommandResult() called, child process is killed.
+    // Assert that the second sleep does not finish.
+    auto elapsed = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - now;
+    auto elapsedMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(elapsed).count();
+    EXPECT_LT(elapsedMs, 2000);
+}
+
+TEST(UtilsHost, ExecuteLongRunning2) {
+    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+
+    {
+        std::vector<std::string> args{"sh", "-c",
+                                      "sleep 2 && echo -n f && sleep 2 && echo oo && sleep 2"};
+        auto result = execute(std::move(args), [](const CommandResult& commandResult) {
+            return android::base::EndsWith(commandResult.stdoutStr, "\n");
+        });
+        auto elapsed = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - now;
+        auto elapsedMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(elapsed).count();
+        EXPECT_GE(elapsedMs, 4000);
+        EXPECT_LT(elapsedMs, 6000);
+
+        ASSERT_THAT(result, Ok());
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, result->exitCode);
+        EXPECT_EQ(result->stdoutStr, "foo\n");
+    }
+
+    // ~CommandResult() called, child process is killed.
+    // Assert that the second sleep does not finish.
+    auto elapsed = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - now;
+    auto elapsedMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(elapsed).count();
+    EXPECT_LT(elapsedMs, 6000);
+}
+
+TEST(UtilsHost, KillWithSigKill) {
+    std::vector<std::string> args{"sh", "-c", "echo foo && sleep 10"};
+    auto result = execute(std::move(args), [](const CommandResult& commandResult) {
+        // FOR TEST PURPOSE ONLY. DON'T DO THIS!
+        if (commandResult.pid.has_value()) {
+            (void)kill(*commandResult.pid, SIGKILL);
+        }
+        // FOR TEST PURPOSE ONLY. DON'T DO THIS!
+        return false;
+    });
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(result, Ok());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, result->exitCode);
+    EXPECT_THAT(result->signal, Optional(SIGKILL));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/include_tls_test_utils/binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h b/libs/binder/tests/include_tls_test_utils/binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..094addd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/include_tls_test_utils/binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <binder/RpcAuth.h>
+#include <binder/RpcCertificateFormat.h>
+#include <binder/RpcCertificateVerifier.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+constexpr const uint32_t kCertValidSeconds = 30 * (60 * 60 * 24); // 30 days
+bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> makeKeyPairForSelfSignedCert();
+bssl::UniquePtr<X509> makeSelfSignedCert(EVP_PKEY* pKey, uint32_t validSeconds);
+
+// An implementation of RpcAuth that generates a key pair and a self-signed
+// certificate every time configure() is called.
+class RpcAuthSelfSigned : public RpcAuth {
+public:
+    RpcAuthSelfSigned(uint32_t validSeconds = kCertValidSeconds) : mValidSeconds(validSeconds) {}
+    status_t configure(SSL_CTX* ctx) override;
+
+private:
+    const uint32_t mValidSeconds;
+};
+
+class RpcAuthPreSigned : public RpcAuth {
+public:
+    RpcAuthPreSigned(bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> pkey, bssl::UniquePtr<X509> cert)
+          : mPkey(std::move(pkey)), mCert(std::move(cert)) {}
+    status_t configure(SSL_CTX* ctx) override;
+
+private:
+    bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> mPkey;
+    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> mCert;
+};
+
+// A simple certificate verifier for testing.
+// Keep a list of leaf certificates as trusted. No certificate chain support.
+//
+// All APIs are thread-safe. However, if verify() and addTrustedPeerCertificate() are called
+// simultaneously in different threads, it is not deterministic whether verify() will use the
+// certificate being added.
+class RpcCertificateVerifierSimple : public RpcCertificateVerifier {
+public:
+    status_t verify(const SSL*, uint8_t*) override;
+
+    // Add a trusted peer certificate. Peers presenting this certificate are accepted.
+    //
+    // Caller must ensure that RpcTransportCtx::newTransport() are called after all trusted peer
+    // certificates are added. Otherwise, RpcTransport-s created before may not trust peer
+    // certificates added later.
+    [[nodiscard]] status_t addTrustedPeerCertificate(RpcCertificateFormat format,
+                                                     const std::vector<uint8_t>& cert);
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex; // for below
+    std::vector<bssl::UniquePtr<X509>> mTrustedPeerCertificates;
+};
+
+// A RpcCertificateVerifier that does not verify anything.
+class RpcCertificateVerifierNoOp : public RpcCertificateVerifier {
+public:
+    RpcCertificateVerifierNoOp(status_t status) : mStatus(status) {}
+    status_t verify(const SSL*, uint8_t*) override { return mStatus; }
+
+private:
+    status_t mStatus;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/Android.bp
index 4b1bd2f..1446802 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
         "main.cpp",
         "random_fd.cpp",
         "random_parcel.cpp",
-        "util.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libbase",
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder.cpp
index 624def1..13f7195 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder.cpp
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@
 #include "binder.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
 #include <android/os/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ParcelableHolder.h>
 #include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
+#include <binder/Status.h>
 
 using ::android::status_t;
+using ::android::base::HexString;
 
 enum ByteEnum : int8_t {};
 enum IntEnum : int32_t {};
@@ -66,6 +69,10 @@
     int32_t mValue = 0;
 };
 
+struct BigStruct {
+    uint8_t data[1337];
+};
+
 #define PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(T, FUN) \
     [] (const ::android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*data*/) {\
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to read " #T " using " #FUN " with status";\
@@ -94,6 +101,7 @@
     PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(size_t, dataAvail),
     PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(size_t, dataPosition),
     PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(size_t, dataCapacity),
+    PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(::android::binder::Status, enforceNoDataAvail),
     [] (const ::android::Parcel& p, uint8_t pos) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to setDataPosition: " << pos;
         p.setDataPosition(pos);
@@ -124,7 +132,7 @@
     [] (const ::android::Parcel& p, uint8_t len) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readInplace";
         const void* r = p.readInplace(len);
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "readInplace done. pointer: " << r << " bytes: " << hexString(r, len);
+        FUZZ_LOG() << "readInplace done. pointer: " << r << " bytes: " << (r ? HexString(r, len) : "null");
     },
     PARCEL_READ_OPT_STATUS(int32_t, readInt32),
     PARCEL_READ_OPT_STATUS(uint32_t, readUint32),
@@ -149,7 +157,7 @@
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readString8Inplace";
         size_t outLen = 0;
         const char* str = p.readString8Inplace(&outLen);
-        std::string bytes = hexString(str, sizeof(char) * (outLen + 1));
+        std::string bytes = str ? HexString(str, sizeof(char) * (outLen + 1)) : "null";
         FUZZ_LOG() << "readString8Inplace: " << bytes << " size: " << outLen;
     },
     PARCEL_READ_OPT_STATUS(android::String16, readString16),
@@ -159,28 +167,26 @@
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readString16Inplace";
         size_t outLen = 0;
         const char16_t* str = p.readString16Inplace(&outLen);
-        std::string bytes = hexString(str, sizeof(char16_t) * (outLen + 1));
+        std::string bytes = str ? HexString(str, sizeof(char16_t) * (outLen + 1)) : "null";
         FUZZ_LOG() << "readString16Inplace: " << bytes << " size: " << outLen;
     },
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(android::sp<android::IBinder>, readStrongBinder),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(android::sp<android::IBinder>, readNullableStrongBinder),
 
-    // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<ByteEnum>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<ByteEnum>>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<ByteEnum>>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<IntEnum>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<IntEnum>>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<IntEnum>>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<LongEnum>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<LongEnum>>, readEnumVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<LongEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<ByteEnum>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<ByteEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<ByteEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<IntEnum>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<IntEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<IntEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<LongEnum>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<LongEnum>>, readEnumVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<LongEnum>>, readEnumVector),
 
     // only reading one parcelable type for now
-    // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExampleParcelable>>>, readParcelableVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<ExampleParcelable>>>, readParcelableVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<ExampleParcelable>, readParcelableVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExampleParcelable>>>, readParcelableVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<ExampleParcelable>>>, readParcelableVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<ExampleParcelable>, readParcelableVector),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(ExampleParcelable, readParcelable),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<ExampleParcelable>, readParcelable),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<ExampleParcelable>, readParcelable),
@@ -188,46 +194,72 @@
     // only reading one binder type for now
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(android::sp<android::os::IServiceManager>, readStrongBinder),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(android::sp<android::os::IServiceManager>, readNullableStrongBinder),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::sp<android::os::IServiceManager>>, readStrongBinderVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<android::sp<android::os::IServiceManager>>>, readStrongBinderVector),
 
-    // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(::std::unique_ptr<std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>>, readStrongBinderVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(::std::optional<std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>>, readStrongBinderVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>, readStrongBinderVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(::std::unique_ptr<std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>>, readStrongBinderVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(::std::optional<std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>>, readStrongBinderVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::sp<android::IBinder>>, readStrongBinderVector),
 
-    // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int8_t>>, readByteVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int8_t>>, readByteVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int8_t>, readByteVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>>, readByteVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>, readByteVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<uint8_t>, readByteVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int32_t>>, readInt32Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>, readInt32Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int32_t>, readInt32Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int64_t>>, readInt64Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>, readInt64Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int64_t>, readInt64Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint64_t>>, readUint64Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<uint64_t>>, readUint64Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<uint64_t>, readUint64Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<float>>, readFloatVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<float>>, readFloatVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<float>, readFloatVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<double>>, readDoubleVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<double>>, readDoubleVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<double>, readDoubleVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<bool>>, readBoolVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<bool>>, readBoolVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<bool>, readBoolVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<char16_t>>, readCharVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<char16_t>>, readCharVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<char16_t>, readCharVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<android::String16>>>, readString16Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<android::String16>>>, readString16Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::String16>, readString16Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<std::string>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int8_t>>, readByteVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int8_t>>, readByteVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int8_t>, readByteVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>>, readByteVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>, readByteVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<uint8_t>, readByteVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int32_t>>, readInt32Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>, readInt32Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int32_t>, readInt32Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<int64_t>>, readInt64Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>, readInt64Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<int64_t>, readInt64Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint64_t>>, readUint64Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<uint64_t>>, readUint64Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<uint64_t>, readUint64Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<float>>, readFloatVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<float>>, readFloatVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<float>, readFloatVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<double>>, readDoubleVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<double>>, readDoubleVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<double>, readDoubleVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<bool>>, readBoolVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<bool>>, readBoolVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<bool>, readBoolVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<char16_t>>, readCharVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<char16_t>>, readCharVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<char16_t>, readCharVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<android::String16>>>, readString16Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<android::String16>>>, readString16Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::String16>, readString16Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::string>>>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<std::string>, readUtf8VectorFromUtf16Vector),
+
+#define COMMA ,
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<uint8_t COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<uint8_t COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<char16_t COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<char16_t COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<std::string COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<std::optional<std::string> COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<android::String16 COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<std::optional<android::String16> COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<android::sp<android::IBinder> COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<android::sp<android::IBinder> COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<ExampleParcelable COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<std::optional<ExampleParcelable> COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<ByteEnum COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<ByteEnum COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<IntEnum COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<IntEnum COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<LongEnum COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<LongEnum COMMA 3>>, readFixedArray),
+    // nested arrays
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<std::array<uint8_t COMMA 3> COMMA 4>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<std::array<uint8_t COMMA 3> COMMA 4>>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::array<ExampleParcelable COMMA 3>, readFixedArray),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::array<std::array<std::optional<ExampleParcelable> COMMA 3> COMMA 4>>, readFixedArray),
+#undef COMMA
 
     [] (const android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*len*/) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to read flattenable";
@@ -242,8 +274,12 @@
         FUZZ_LOG() << "read lite flattenable: " << status;
     },
 
-    // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
-    // TODO: resizeOutVector
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<uint8_t>, resizeOutVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>, resizeOutVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>>, resizeOutVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<BigStruct>, resizeOutVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<BigStruct>>, resizeOutVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<BigStruct>>, resizeOutVector),
 
     PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(int32_t, readExceptionCode),
     [] (const android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*len*/) {
@@ -261,10 +297,9 @@
     PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(int, readParcelFileDescriptor),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(android::base::unique_fd, readUniqueFileDescriptor),
 
-    // TODO(b/131868573): can force read of arbitrarily sized vector
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
-    // PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::optional<std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
+    PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(std::vector<android::base::unique_fd>, readUniqueFileDescriptorVector),
 
     [] (const android::Parcel& p, uint8_t len) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readBlob";
@@ -279,7 +314,6 @@
         FUZZ_LOG() << "readObject: " << obj;
     },
     PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(uid_t, readCallingWorkSourceUid),
-    PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(size_t, getBlobAshmemSize),
     PARCEL_READ_NO_STATUS(size_t, getOpenAshmemSize),
 
     // additional parcelable objects defined in libbinder
@@ -296,6 +330,23 @@
         FUZZ_LOG() << "ParcelableHolder status: " << status;
     },
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(android::os::PersistableBundle, readParcelable),
+    [] (const ::android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /* data */) {
+        FUZZ_LOG() << "about to call hasFileDescriptorsInRange() with status";
+        size_t offset = p.readUint32();
+        size_t length = p.readUint32();
+        bool result;
+        status_t status = p.hasFileDescriptorsInRange(offset, length, &result);
+        FUZZ_LOG() << " status: " << status  << " result: " << result;
+    },
+    [] (const ::android::Parcel& p, uint8_t /* data */) {
+        FUZZ_LOG() << "about to call compareDataInRange() with status";
+        size_t thisOffset = p.readUint32();
+        size_t otherOffset = p.readUint32();
+        size_t length = p.readUint32();
+        int result;
+        status_t status = p.compareDataInRange(thisOffset, p, otherOffset, length, &result);
+        FUZZ_LOG() << " status: " << status  << " result: " << result;
+    },
 };
 // clang-format on
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder_ndk.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder_ndk.cpp
index 008780c..5aeb5cc 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder_ndk.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/binder_ndk.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 // TODO(b/142061461): parent class
 class SomeParcelable {
 public:
+    binder_status_t writeToParcel(AParcel* /*parcel*/) { return STATUS_OK; }
     binder_status_t readFromParcel(const AParcel* parcel) {
         return AParcel_readInt32(parcel, &mValue);
     }
@@ -33,6 +34,41 @@
     int32_t mValue = 0;
 };
 
+class ISomeInterface : public ::ndk::ICInterface {
+public:
+    ISomeInterface() = default;
+    virtual ~ISomeInterface() = default;
+    static binder_status_t readFromParcel(const AParcel* parcel,
+                                          std::shared_ptr<ISomeInterface>* instance);
+};
+
+static binder_status_t onTransact(AIBinder*, transaction_code_t, const AParcel*, AParcel*) {
+    return STATUS_UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION;
+}
+
+static AIBinder_Class* g_class = ::ndk::ICInterface::defineClass("ISomeInterface", onTransact);
+
+class BpSomeInterface : public ::ndk::BpCInterface<ISomeInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit BpSomeInterface(const ::ndk::SpAIBinder& binder) : BpCInterface(binder) {}
+    virtual ~BpSomeInterface() = default;
+};
+
+binder_status_t ISomeInterface::readFromParcel(const AParcel* parcel,
+                                               std::shared_ptr<ISomeInterface>* instance) {
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder;
+    binder_status_t status = AParcel_readStrongBinder(parcel, binder.getR());
+    if (status == STATUS_OK) {
+        if (AIBinder_associateClass(binder.get(), g_class)) {
+            *instance = std::static_pointer_cast<ISomeInterface>(
+                    ::ndk::ICInterface::asInterface(binder.get()));
+        } else {
+            *instance = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BpSomeInterface>(binder);
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 #define PARCEL_READ(T, FUN)                                              \
     [](const NdkParcelAdapter& p, uint8_t /*data*/) {                    \
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to read " #T " using " #FUN " with status"; \
@@ -91,28 +127,50 @@
         PARCEL_READ(ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor, ndk::AParcel_readRequiredParcelFileDescriptor),
         PARCEL_READ(std::string, ndk::AParcel_readString),
         PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::string>, ndk::AParcel_readString),
-        // TODO(b/131868573): can force process to allocate arbitrary amount of
-        // memory
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<std::string>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>,
-        // ndk::AParcel_readVector), PARCEL_READ(std::vector<SomeParcelable>,
-        // ndk::AParcel_readVector), PARCEL_READ(std::vector<int32_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<uint32_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<int64_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<uint64_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<uint64_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<float>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<float>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<double>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<double>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<bool>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<bool>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<char16_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<char16_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::vector<int32_t>, ndk::AParcel_resizeVector),
-        // PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>, ndk::AParcel_resizeVector),
+
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<std::string>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<SomeParcelable>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<std::optional<SomeParcelable>>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<ndk::SpAIBinder>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<ndk::SpAIBinder>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ISomeInterface>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ISomeInterface>>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<int32_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<uint32_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<int64_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<uint64_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<uint64_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<float>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<float>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<double>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<double>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<bool>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<bool>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<char16_t>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<char16_t>>, ndk::AParcel_readVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::vector<int32_t>, ndk::AParcel_resizeVector),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>>, ndk::AParcel_resizeVector),
+
+        // methods for std::array<T,N>
+#define COMMA ,
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<bool COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<uint8_t COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<char16_t COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<int32_t COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<int64_t COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<float COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<double COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<std::string COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<SomeParcelable COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<ndk::SpAIBinder COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+        PARCEL_READ(std::array<std::shared_ptr<ISomeInterface> COMMA 3>, ndk::AParcel_readData),
+#undef COMMA
 };
 // clang-format on
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/hwbinder.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/hwbinder.cpp
index 0fec393..ee9840f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/hwbinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/hwbinder.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
 #include "hwbinder.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <hwbinder/Parcel.h>
 
 using ::android::status_t;
+using ::android::base::HexString;
 
 // TODO: support scatter-gather types
 
@@ -70,13 +72,13 @@
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to read";
         std::vector<uint8_t> data (length);
         status_t status = p.read(data.data(), length);
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "read status: " << status << " data: " << hexString(data.data(), data.size());
+        FUZZ_LOG() << "read status: " << status << " data: " << HexString(data.data(), data.size());
     },
     [] (const ::android::hardware::Parcel& p, uint8_t length) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to read";
         std::vector<uint8_t> data (length);
         const void* inplace = p.readInplace(length);
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "read status: " << hexString(inplace, length);
+        FUZZ_LOG() << "read status: " << (inplace ? HexString(inplace, length) : "null");
     },
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(int8_t, readInt8),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(uint8_t, readUint8),
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readString16Inplace";
         size_t outSize = 0;
         const char16_t* str = p.readString16Inplace(&outSize);
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "readString16Inplace: " << hexString(str, sizeof(char16_t) * outSize);
+        FUZZ_LOG() << "readString16Inplace: " << HexString(str, sizeof(char16_t) * outSize);
     },
     PARCEL_READ_OPT_STATUS(::android::sp<::android::hardware::IBinder>, readStrongBinder),
     PARCEL_READ_WITH_STATUS(::android::sp<::android::hardware::IBinder>, readNullableStrongBinder),
@@ -148,28 +150,6 @@
         // should be null since we don't create any IPC objects
         CHECK(data == nullptr) << data;
     },
-    [] (const ::android::hardware::Parcel& p, uint8_t size) {
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readEmbeddedNativeHandle";
-        size_t parent_buffer_handle = size & 0xf;
-        size_t parent_offset = size >> 4;
-        const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-        status_t status = p.readEmbeddedNativeHandle(parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset, &handle);
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "readEmbeddedNativeHandle status: " << status << " handle: " << handle << " handle: " << handle;
-
-        // should be null since we don't create any IPC objects
-        CHECK(handle == nullptr) << handle;
-    },
-    [] (const ::android::hardware::Parcel& p, uint8_t size) {
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readNullableEmbeddedNativeHandle";
-        size_t parent_buffer_handle = size & 0xf;
-        size_t parent_offset = size >> 4;
-        const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-        status_t status = p.readNullableEmbeddedNativeHandle(parent_buffer_handle, parent_offset, &handle);
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "readNullableEmbeddedNativeHandle status: " << status << " handle: " << handle << " handle: " << handle;
-
-        // should be null since we don't create any IPC objects
-        CHECK(handle == nullptr) << handle;
-    },
     [] (const ::android::hardware::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*data*/) {
         FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readNativeHandleNoDup";
         const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
@@ -180,14 +160,5 @@
         CHECK(handle == nullptr) << handle;
         CHECK(status != ::android::OK);
     },
-    [] (const ::android::hardware::Parcel& p, uint8_t /*data*/) {
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "about to readNullableNativeHandleNoDup";
-        const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-        status_t status = p.readNullableNativeHandleNoDup(&handle);
-        FUZZ_LOG() << "readNullableNativeHandleNoDup status: " << status << " handle: " << handle;
-
-        // should be null since we don't create any IPC objects
-        CHECK(handle == nullptr) << handle;
-    },
 };
 // clang-format on
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/main.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/main.cpp
index a47b753..f435dae 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/main.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/main.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 
+#include <android-base/hex.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_libbinder.h>
 #include <fuzzbinder/random_parcel.h>
 #include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
 
@@ -33,8 +35,8 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
 using android::fillRandomParcel;
-using android::RpcSession;
 using android::sp;
+using android::base::HexString;
 
 void fillRandomParcel(::android::hardware::Parcel* p, FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
     // TODO: functionality to create random parcels for libhwbinder parcels
@@ -46,9 +48,22 @@
     fillRandomParcel(p->parcel(), std::move(provider));
 }
 
+template <typename P, typename B>
+void doTransactFuzz(const char* backend, const sp<B>& binder, FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
+    uint32_t code = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
+    uint32_t flag = provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
+
+    FUZZ_LOG() << "backend: " << backend;
+
+    P reply;
+    P data;
+    fillRandomParcel(&data, std::move(provider));
+    (void)binder->transact(code, data, &reply, flag);
+}
+
 template <typename P>
-void doFuzz(const char* backend, const std::vector<ParcelRead<P>>& reads,
-            FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
+void doReadFuzz(const char* backend, const std::vector<ParcelRead<P>>& reads,
+                FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
     // Allow some majority of the bytes to be dedicated to telling us what to
     // do. The fixed value added here represents that we want to test doing a
     // lot of 'instructions' even on really short parcels.
@@ -59,25 +74,14 @@
             provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, maxInstructions));
 
     P p;
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<P, android::Parcel>) {
-        if (provider.ConsumeBool()) {
-            auto session = sp<RpcSession>::make();
-            CHECK(session->addNullDebuggingClient());
-            p.markForRpc(session);
-            fillRandomParcelData(&p, std::move(provider));
-        } else {
-            fillRandomParcel(&p, std::move(provider));
-        }
-    } else {
-        fillRandomParcel(&p, std::move(provider));
-    }
+    fillRandomParcel(&p, std::move(provider));
 
     // since we are only using a byte to index
     CHECK(reads.size() <= 255) << reads.size();
 
     FUZZ_LOG() << "backend: " << backend;
-    FUZZ_LOG() << "input: " << hexString(p.data(), p.dataSize());
-    FUZZ_LOG() << "instructions: " << hexString(instructions);
+    FUZZ_LOG() << "input: " << HexString(p.data(), p.dataSize());
+    FUZZ_LOG() << "instructions: " << HexString(instructions.data(), instructions.size());
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < instructions.size(); i += 2) {
         uint8_t a = instructions[i];
@@ -95,25 +99,18 @@
     }
 }
 
-size_t getHardMemoryLimit() {
-    struct rlimit limit;
-    CHECK(0 == getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &limit)) << errno;
-    return limit.rlim_max;
+void* NothingClass_onCreate(void* args) {
+    return args;
 }
-
-void setMemoryLimit(size_t cur, size_t max) {
-    const struct rlimit kLimit = {
-       .rlim_cur = cur,
-       .rlim_max = max,
-    };
-    CHECK(0 == setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &kLimit)) << errno;
+void NothingClass_onDestroy(void* /*userData*/) {}
+binder_status_t NothingClass_onTransact(AIBinder*, transaction_code_t, const AParcel*, AParcel*) {
+    return STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 }
+static AIBinder_Class* kNothingClass =
+        AIBinder_Class_define("nothing", NothingClass_onCreate, NothingClass_onDestroy,
+                              NothingClass_onTransact);
 
 extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
-    static constexpr size_t kMemLimit = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
-    size_t hardLimit = getHardMemoryLimit();
-    setMemoryLimit(std::min(kMemLimit, hardLimit), hardLimit);
-
     if (size <= 1) return 0;  // no use
 
     // avoid timeouts, see b/142617274, b/142473153
@@ -121,24 +118,39 @@
 
     FuzzedDataProvider provider = FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
 
-    const std::function<void(FuzzedDataProvider &&)> fuzzBackend[3] = {
+    const std::function<void(FuzzedDataProvider &&)> fuzzBackend[] = {
             [](FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
-                doFuzz<::android::hardware::Parcel>("hwbinder", HWBINDER_PARCEL_READ_FUNCTIONS,
-                                                    std::move(provider));
+                doTransactFuzz<
+                        ::android::hardware::Parcel>("hwbinder",
+                                                     sp<::android::hardware::BHwBinder>::make(),
+                                                     std::move(provider));
             },
             [](FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
-                doFuzz<::android::Parcel>("binder", BINDER_PARCEL_READ_FUNCTIONS,
-                                          std::move(provider));
+                doTransactFuzz<::android::Parcel>("binder", sp<::android::BBinder>::make(),
+                                                  std::move(provider));
             },
             [](FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
-                doFuzz<NdkParcelAdapter>("binder_ndk", BINDER_NDK_PARCEL_READ_FUNCTIONS,
-                                         std::move(provider));
+                // fuzz from the libbinder layer since it's a superset of the
+                // interface you get at the libbinder_ndk layer
+                auto ndkBinder = ndk::SpAIBinder(AIBinder_new(kNothingClass, nullptr));
+                auto binder = AIBinder_toPlatformBinder(ndkBinder.get());
+                doTransactFuzz<::android::Parcel>("binder_ndk", binder, std::move(provider));
+            },
+            [](FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
+                doReadFuzz<::android::hardware::Parcel>("hwbinder", HWBINDER_PARCEL_READ_FUNCTIONS,
+                                                        std::move(provider));
+            },
+            [](FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
+                doReadFuzz<::android::Parcel>("binder", BINDER_PARCEL_READ_FUNCTIONS,
+                                              std::move(provider));
+            },
+            [](FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
+                doReadFuzz<NdkParcelAdapter>("binder_ndk", BINDER_NDK_PARCEL_READ_FUNCTIONS,
+                                             std::move(provider));
             },
     };
 
     provider.PickValueInArray(fuzzBackend)(std::move(provider));
 
-    setMemoryLimit(hardLimit, hardLimit);
-
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/random_parcel.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/random_parcel.cpp
index b045a22..8bf04cc 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/random_parcel.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/random_parcel.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
 #include <fuzzbinder/random_fd.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 
@@ -33,6 +35,14 @@
 };
 
 void fillRandomParcel(Parcel* p, FuzzedDataProvider&& provider) {
+    if (provider.ConsumeBool()) {
+        auto session = RpcSession::make(RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make());
+        CHECK_EQ(OK, session->addNullDebuggingClient());
+        p->markForRpc(session);
+        fillRandomParcelData(p, std::move(provider));
+        return;
+    }
+
     while (provider.remaining_bytes() > 0) {
         auto fillFunc = provider.PickValueInArray<const std::function<void()>>({
                 // write data
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/util.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/util.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 479f406..0000000
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/util.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#define FUZZ_LOG_TAG "util"
-#include "util.h"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <sstream>
-
-std::string hexString(const void* bytes, size_t len) {
-    if (bytes == nullptr) return "<null>";
-
-    const uint8_t* bytes8 = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(bytes);
-    char chars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-    std::string result;
-    result.resize(len * 2);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        result[2 * i] = chars[bytes8[i] >> 4];
-        result[2 * i + 1] = chars[bytes8[i] & 0xf];
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-std::string hexString(const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes) {
-    return hexString(bytes.data(), bytes.size());
-}
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/util.h b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/util.h
index 45e8c57..a5d0dae 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/util.h
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/parcel_fuzzer/util.h
@@ -49,6 +49,3 @@
     FuzzLog& log() { return *this; }
 };
 #endif
-
-std::string hexString(const void* bytes, size_t len);
-std::string hexString(const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes);
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/Android.bp
index 1c75306..71e847f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -14,27 +14,41 @@
     fuzz_config: {
         cc: ["smoreland@google.com"],
     },
+    corpus: ["corpus/*"],
+    dictionary: "binder_rpc_fuzzer.dict",
 
     srcs: [
         "main.cpp",
     ],
+    // Not using libbinder_tls_shared_deps to use deterministic boringssl libraries.
     static_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
-        "libutils",
+        "libbinder_tls_static",
+        "libbinder_tls_test_utils",
+        "libssl_fuzz_unsafe",
+        "libcrypto_fuzz_unsafe",
     ],
-
+    cflags: [
+        "-DBORINGSSL_UNSAFE_DETERMINISTIC_MODE" // for RAND_reset_for_fuzzing
+    ],
     target: {
         android: {
             shared_libs: [
                 "libbinder",
+                "libutils",
             ],
         },
         host: {
             static_libs: [
                 "libbinder",
+                "libutils",
             ],
         },
     },
+    data: [
+        "server.crt",
+        "server.key",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/binder_rpc_fuzzer.dict b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/binder_rpc_fuzzer.dict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b110a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/binder_rpc_fuzzer.dict
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# connection okay header
+"cci"
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/corpus/special_transaction b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/corpus/special_transaction
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37228ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/corpus/special_transaction
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/corpus/transact_on_binder b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/corpus/transact_on_binder
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae081e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/corpus/transact_on_binder
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/create_certs.sh b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/create_certs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4ae4cb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/create_certs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# As explained in
+#  https://gist.github.com/darrenjs/4645f115d10aa4b5cebf57483ec82eca
+
+openssl genrsa -des3 -passout pass:xxxx -out server.pass.key 2048
+openssl rsa -passin pass:xxxx -in server.pass.key -out server.key
+rm -f server.pass.key
+
+openssl req \
+    -subj "/" \
+    -new -key server.key -out server.csr
+
+openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 99999 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
+rm -f server.csr
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/main.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/main.cpp
index 3603ebe..a8713a2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/main.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/main.cpp
@@ -13,13 +13,20 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/RpcServer.h>
-#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportTls.h>
+#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
 
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
@@ -29,20 +36,6 @@
 static const std::string kSock = std::string(getenv("TMPDIR") ?: "/tmp") +
         "/binderRpcFuzzerSocket_" + std::to_string(getpid());
 
-size_t getHardMemoryLimit() {
-    struct rlimit limit;
-    CHECK(0 == getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &limit)) << errno;
-    return limit.rlim_max;
-}
-
-void setMemoryLimit(size_t cur, size_t max) {
-    const struct rlimit kLimit = {
-            .rlim_cur = cur,
-            .rlim_max = max,
-    };
-    CHECK(0 == setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &kLimit)) << errno;
-}
-
 class SomeBinder : public BBinder {
     status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0) {
         (void)flags;
@@ -65,21 +58,70 @@
     }
 };
 
+int passwordCallback(char* buf, int size, int /*rwflag*/, void* /*u*/) {
+    constexpr const char pass[] = "xxxx"; // See create_certs.sh
+    if (size <= 0) return 0;
+    int numCopy = std::min<int>(size, sizeof(pass));
+    (void)memcpy(buf, pass, numCopy);
+    return numCopy;
+}
+
+struct ServerAuth {
+    bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> pkey;
+    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> cert;
+};
+
+// Use pre-configured keys because runtime generated keys / certificates are not
+// deterministic, and the algorithm is time consuming.
+ServerAuth readServerKeyAndCert() {
+    ServerAuth ret;
+
+    auto keyPath = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/data/server.key";
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> keyBio(BIO_new_file(keyPath.c_str(), "r"));
+    ret.pkey.reset(PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(keyBio.get(), nullptr, passwordCallback, nullptr));
+    CHECK_NE(ret.pkey.get(), nullptr);
+
+    auto certPath = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/data/server.crt";
+    bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> certBio(BIO_new_file(certPath.c_str(), "r"));
+    ret.cert.reset(PEM_read_bio_X509(certBio.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
+    CHECK_NE(ret.cert.get(), nullptr);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> createServerRpcAuth() {
+    static auto sAuth = readServerKeyAndCert();
+
+    CHECK(EVP_PKEY_up_ref(sAuth.pkey.get()));
+    bssl::UniquePtr<EVP_PKEY> pkey(sAuth.pkey.get());
+    CHECK(X509_up_ref(sAuth.cert.get()));
+    bssl::UniquePtr<X509> cert(sAuth.cert.get());
+
+    return std::make_unique<RpcAuthPreSigned>(std::move(pkey), std::move(cert));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> makeTransportCtxFactory(FuzzedDataProvider* provider) {
+    bool isTls = provider->ConsumeBool();
+    if (!isTls) {
+        return RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make();
+    }
+    status_t verifyStatus = provider->ConsumeIntegral<status_t>();
+    auto verifier = std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierNoOp>(verifyStatus);
+    return RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::make(verifier, createServerRpcAuth());
+}
+
 extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
     if (size > 50000) return 0;
+    FuzzedDataProvider provider(data, size);
+    RAND_reset_for_fuzzing();
 
     unlink(kSock.c_str());
 
-    sp<RpcServer> server = RpcServer::make();
+    sp<RpcServer> server = RpcServer::make(makeTransportCtxFactory(&provider));
     server->setRootObject(sp<SomeBinder>::make());
-    server->iUnderstandThisCodeIsExperimentalAndIWillNotUseItInProduction();
-    CHECK(server->setupUnixDomainServer(kSock.c_str()));
+    CHECK_EQ(OK, server->setupUnixDomainServer(kSock.c_str()));
 
-    static constexpr size_t kMemLimit = 1llu * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
-    size_t hardLimit = getHardMemoryLimit();
-    setMemoryLimit(std::min(kMemLimit, hardLimit), hardLimit);
-
-    std::thread serverThread([=] { (void)server->acceptOne(); });
+    std::thread serverThread([=] { (void)server->join(); });
 
     sockaddr_un addr{
             .sun_family = AF_UNIX,
@@ -87,33 +129,46 @@
     CHECK_LT(kSock.size(), sizeof(addr.sun_path));
     memcpy(&addr.sun_path, kSock.c_str(), kSock.size());
 
-    base::unique_fd clientFd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)));
-    CHECK_NE(clientFd.get(), -1);
-    CHECK_EQ(0,
-             TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
-                     connect(clientFd.get(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr))))
-            << strerror(errno);
+    std::vector<base::unique_fd> connections;
 
-    serverThread.join();
+    bool hangupBeforeShutdown = provider.ConsumeBool();
 
-    // TODO(b/182938024): fuzz multiple sessions, instead of just one
+    while (provider.remaining_bytes() > 0) {
+        if (connections.empty() || provider.ConsumeBool()) {
+            base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)));
+            CHECK_NE(fd.get(), -1);
+            CHECK_EQ(0,
+                     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+                             connect(fd.get(), reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr))))
+                    << strerror(errno);
+            connections.push_back(std::move(fd));
+        } else {
+            size_t idx = provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, connections.size() - 1);
 
-#if 0
-    // make fuzzer more productive locally by forcing it to create a new session
-    int32_t id = -1;
-    CHECK(base::WriteFully(clientFd, &id, sizeof(id)));
-#endif
-
-    CHECK(base::WriteFully(clientFd, data, size));
-
-    clientFd.reset();
-
-    // TODO(b/185167543): better way to force a server to shutdown
-    while (!server->listSessions().empty() && server->numUninitializedSessions()) {
-        usleep(1);
+            if (provider.ConsumeBool()) {
+                std::string writeData = provider.ConsumeRandomLengthString();
+                ssize_t size = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(connections.at(idx).get(), writeData.data(),
+                                                       writeData.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL));
+                CHECK(errno == EPIPE || size == writeData.size())
+                        << size << " " << writeData.size() << " " << strerror(errno);
+            } else {
+                connections.erase(connections.begin() + idx); // hang up
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    setMemoryLimit(hardLimit, hardLimit);
+    usleep(10000);
+
+    if (hangupBeforeShutdown) {
+        connections.clear();
+        while (!server->listSessions().empty() || server->numUninitializedSessions()) {
+            // wait for all threads to finish processing existing information
+            usleep(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (!server->shutdown()) usleep(1);
+    serverThread.join();
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/server.crt b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/server.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9142474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/server.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/server.key b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/server.key
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..743470e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/rpc_fuzzer/server.key
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/Android.bp
index b1263e8..8ea948c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/Android.bp
@@ -30,16 +30,28 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder",
-        "libutils",
-        "libbase",
-    ],
     target: {
+        android: {
+            shared_libs: [
+                "libcutils",
+                "libutils",
+                "libbase",
+                "libbinder",
+            ],
+        },
+        host: {
+            static_libs: [
+                "libcutils",
+                "liblog",
+                "libutils",
+                "libbase",
+                "libbinder",
+            ],
+        },
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
-        }
-    }
+        },
+    },
 }
 
 cc_fuzz {
@@ -51,7 +63,6 @@
 cc_fuzz {
     name: "binder_bpBinderFuzz",
     defaults: ["binder_fuzz_defaults"],
-    host_supported: false,
     srcs: ["BpBinderFuzz.cpp"],
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BinderFuzzFunctions.h b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BinderFuzzFunctions.h
index 69f1b9d..8d2b714 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BinderFuzzFunctions.h
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BinderFuzzFunctions.h
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@
                               },
                               [](FuzzedDataProvider*, const sp<BBinder>& bbinder) -> void {
                                   bbinder->getDebugPid();
+                              },
+                              [](FuzzedDataProvider*, const sp<BBinder>& bbinder) -> void {
+                                  (void)bbinder->setRpcClientDebug(android::base::unique_fd(),
+                                                                   sp<BBinder>::make());
                               }};
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzz.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzz.cpp
index c50279b..e77c55c 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzz.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzz.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,15 @@
 #include <commonFuzzHelpers.h>
 #include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <thread>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -28,13 +35,29 @@
 extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
     FuzzedDataProvider fdp(data, size);
 
-    // TODO: In the future it would be more effective to fork a new process and then pass a BBinder
-    // to your process. Right now this is not implemented because it would involved fuzzing IPC on a
-    // forked process, and libfuzzer will not be able to handle code coverage. This would lead to
-    // crashes that are not easy to diagnose.
-    int32_t handle = fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(0, 1024);
-    sp<BpBinder> bpbinder = BpBinder::create(handle);
-    if (bpbinder == nullptr) return 0;
+    std::string addr = std::string(getenv("TMPDIR") ?: "/tmp") + "/binderRpcBenchmark";
+    (void)unlink(addr.c_str());
+
+    sp<RpcServer> server = RpcServer::make();
+
+    // use RPC binder because fuzzer can't get coverage from another process.
+    auto thread = std::thread([&]() {
+        prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGHUP); // racey, okay
+        server->setRootObject(sp<BBinder>::make());
+        CHECK_EQ(OK, server->setupUnixDomainServer(addr.c_str()));
+        server->join();
+    });
+
+    sp<RpcSession> session = RpcSession::make();
+    status_t status;
+    for (size_t tries = 0; tries < 5; tries++) {
+        usleep(10000);
+        status = session->setupUnixDomainClient(addr.c_str());
+        if (status == OK) break;
+    }
+    CHECK_EQ(status, OK) << "Unable to connect";
+
+    sp<BpBinder> bpBinder = session->getRootObject()->remoteBinder();
 
     // To prevent memory from running out from calling too many add item operations.
     const uint32_t MAX_RUNS = 2048;
@@ -43,12 +66,16 @@
 
     while (fdp.remaining_bytes() > 0 && count++ < MAX_RUNS) {
         if (fdp.ConsumeBool()) {
-            callArbitraryFunction(&fdp, gBPBinderOperations, bpbinder, s_recipient);
+            callArbitraryFunction(&fdp, gBPBinderOperations, bpBinder, s_recipient);
         } else {
-            callArbitraryFunction(&fdp, gIBinderOperations, bpbinder.get());
+            callArbitraryFunction(&fdp, gIBinderOperations, bpBinder.get());
         }
     }
 
+    CHECK(session->shutdownAndWait(true)) << "couldn't shutdown session";
+    CHECK(server->shutdown()) << "couldn't shutdown server";
+    thread.join();
+
     return 0;
 }
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzzFunctions.h b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzzFunctions.h
index 6ca0e2f..741987f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzzFunctions.h
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/BpBinderFuzzFunctions.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
                     const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>& s_recipient) -> void {
                      // Clean up possible leftover memory.
                      wp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> outRecipient(nullptr);
-                     bpbinder->sendObituary();
+                     if (!bpbinder->isRpcBinder()) bpbinder->sendObituary();
                      bpbinder->unlinkToDeath(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&kBpBinderCookie), 0,
                                              &outRecipient);
 
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@
                  [](FuzzedDataProvider*, const sp<BpBinder>& bpbinder,
                     const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>&) -> void { bpbinder->remoteBinder(); },
                  [](FuzzedDataProvider*, const sp<BpBinder>& bpbinder,
-                    const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>&) -> void { bpbinder->sendObituary(); },
+                    const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>&) -> void {
+                     if (!bpbinder->isRpcBinder()) bpbinder->sendObituary();
+                 },
                  [](FuzzedDataProvider* fdp, const sp<BpBinder>& bpbinder,
                     const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>&) -> void {
                      uint32_t uid = fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/IBinderFuzzFunctions.h b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/IBinderFuzzFunctions.h
index 626b758..4a0aeba 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/IBinderFuzzFunctions.h
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/IBinderFuzzFunctions.h
@@ -62,20 +62,22 @@
              object = fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
              cleanup_cookie = fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
              IBinder::object_cleanup_func func = IBinder::object_cleanup_func();
-             ibinder->attachObject(fdp->ConsumeBool() ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(&objectID)
-                                                      : nullptr,
-                                   fdp->ConsumeBool() ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(&object) : nullptr,
-                                   fdp->ConsumeBool() ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(&cleanup_cookie)
-                                                      : nullptr,
-                                   func);
+             (void)ibinder->attachObject(fdp->ConsumeBool() ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(&objectID)
+                                                            : nullptr,
+                                         fdp->ConsumeBool() ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(&object)
+                                                            : nullptr,
+                                         fdp->ConsumeBool()
+                                                 ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(&cleanup_cookie)
+                                                 : nullptr,
+                                         func);
          },
          [](FuzzedDataProvider* fdp, IBinder* ibinder) -> void {
              uint32_t id = fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
-             ibinder->findObject(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&id));
+             (void)ibinder->findObject(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&id));
          },
          [](FuzzedDataProvider* fdp, IBinder* ibinder) -> void {
              uint32_t id = fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
-             ibinder->detachObject(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&id));
+             (void)ibinder->detachObject(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&id));
          },
          [](FuzzedDataProvider* fdp, IBinder* ibinder) -> void {
              uint32_t code = fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/MemoryDealerFuzz.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/MemoryDealerFuzz.cpp
index f9dda8c..f5e3af5 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/MemoryDealerFuzz.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/MemoryDealerFuzz.cpp
@@ -46,15 +46,6 @@
                 [&]() -> void { dealer->getAllocationAlignment(); },
                 [&]() -> void { dealer->getMemoryHeap(); },
                 [&]() -> void {
-                    size_t offset = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<size_t>();
-
-                    // Offset has already been freed, so return instead.
-                    if (free_list.find(offset) != free_list.end()) return;
-
-                    dealer->deallocate(offset);
-                    free_list.insert(offset);
-                },
-                [&]() -> void {
                     std::string randString = fdp.ConsumeRandomLengthString(fdp.remaining_bytes());
                     dealer->dump(randString.c_str());
                 },
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/StabilityFuzzFunctions.h b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/StabilityFuzzFunctions.h
index 8b4ed70..371dcbd 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/StabilityFuzzFunctions.h
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/unit_fuzzers/StabilityFuzzFunctions.h
@@ -31,37 +31,27 @@
 static const std::vector<
         std::function<void(FuzzedDataProvider*, android::sp<android::IBinder> const&)>>
         gStabilityOperations = {
-                // markCompilationUnit(IBinder* binder)
                 [](FuzzedDataProvider*, android::sp<android::IBinder> const& bbinder) -> void {
                     if (!marked) {
                         android::internal::Stability::markCompilationUnit(bbinder.get());
                         marked = true;
                     }
                 },
-
-                // markVintf(IBinder* binder)
                 [](FuzzedDataProvider*, android::sp<android::IBinder> const& bbinder) -> void {
                     if (!marked) {
                         android::internal::Stability::markVintf(bbinder.get());
                         marked = true;
                     }
                 },
-
-                // debugLogStability(const std::string& tag, const sp<IBinder>& binder)
-                [](FuzzedDataProvider* fdp, android::sp<android::IBinder> const& bbinder) -> void {
-                    std::string tag = fdp->ConsumeRandomLengthString(STABILITY_MAX_TAG_LENGTH);
-                    android::internal::Stability::debugLogStability(tag, bbinder);
+                [](FuzzedDataProvider*, android::sp<android::IBinder> const& bbinder) -> void {
+                    (void)android::internal::Stability::debugToString(bbinder);
                 },
-
-                // markVndk(IBinder* binder)
                 [](FuzzedDataProvider*, android::sp<android::IBinder> const& bbinder) -> void {
                     if (!marked) {
                         android::internal::Stability::markVndk(bbinder.get());
                         marked = true;
                     }
                 },
-
-                // requiresVintfDeclaration(const sp<IBinder>& binder)
                 [](FuzzedDataProvider*, android::sp<android::IBinder> const& bbinder) -> void {
                     android::internal::Stability::requiresVintfDeclaration(bbinder);
                 }};
diff --git a/libs/binderdebug/BinderDebug.cpp b/libs/binderdebug/BinderDebug.cpp
index b435dba..d086b49 100644
--- a/libs/binderdebug/BinderDebug.cpp
+++ b/libs/binderdebug/BinderDebug.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
@@ -116,4 +117,60 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+status_t getBinderClientPids(BinderDebugContext context, pid_t pid, pid_t servicePid,
+                             int32_t handle, std::vector<pid_t>* pids) {
+    std::smatch match;
+    static const std::regex kNodeNumber("^\\s+ref \\d+:\\s+desc\\s+(\\d+)\\s+node\\s+(\\d+).*");
+    std::string contextStr = contextToString(context);
+    int32_t node;
+    status_t ret = scanBinderContext(pid, contextStr, [&](const std::string& line) {
+        if (std::regex_search(line, match, kNodeNumber)) {
+            const std::string& descString = match.str(1);
+            int32_t desc;
+            if (!::android::base::ParseInt(descString.c_str(), &desc)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse desc int: " << descString;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (handle != desc) {
+                return;
+            }
+            const std::string& nodeString = match.str(2);
+            if (!::android::base::ParseInt(nodeString.c_str(), &node)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse node int: " << nodeString;
+                return;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        return;
+    });
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    static const std::regex kClients("^\\s+node\\s+(\\d+).*proc\\s+([\\d+\\s*]*)");
+    ret = scanBinderContext(servicePid, contextStr, [&](const std::string& line) {
+        if (std::regex_search(line, match, kClients)) {
+            const std::string nodeString = match.str(1);
+            int32_t matchedNode;
+            if (!::android::base::ParseInt(nodeString.c_str(), &matchedNode)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse node int: " << nodeString;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (node != matchedNode) {
+                return;
+            }
+            const std::string clients = match.str(2);
+            for (const std::string& pidStr : base::Split(clients, " ")) {
+                int32_t pid;
+                if (!::android::base::ParseInt(pidStr, &pid)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                pids->push_back(pid);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        return;
+    });
+    return ret;
+}
+
 } // namespace  android
diff --git a/libs/binderdebug/include/binderdebug/BinderDebug.h b/libs/binderdebug/include/binderdebug/BinderDebug.h
index 14a0ef3..dfd5a7c 100644
--- a/libs/binderdebug/include/binderdebug/BinderDebug.h
+++ b/libs/binderdebug/include/binderdebug/BinderDebug.h
@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@
     VNDBINDER,
 };
 
+/**
+ * pid is the pid of the service
+ */
 status_t getBinderPidInfo(BinderDebugContext context, pid_t pid, BinderPidInfo* pidInfo);
+/**
+ * pid is typically the pid of this process that is making the query
+ */
+status_t getBinderClientPids(BinderDebugContext context, pid_t pid, pid_t servicePid,
+                             int32_t handle, std::vector<pid_t>* pids);
 
 } // namespace  android
diff --git a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
index 0a82463..4860613 100644
--- a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     target: {
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
-        }
+        },
     },
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@
         "-Werror",
     ],
     min_sdk_version: "29",
+    // static link, so it won't straddle a module boundary at runtime.
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.media.swcodec",
+    ],
 }
 
 hidl_package_root {
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp b/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp
index 1fd2c62..73f9d4d 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
         "libbase",
         "libbpf_bcc",
         "libbpf_android",
+        "libbpf_minimal",
         "liblog",
         "libnetdutils"
     ],
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
         "libbase",
         "libbpf_bcc",
         "libbpf_android",
+        "libbpf_minimal",
         "libtimeinstate",
         "libnetdutils",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp b/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
index 761e45c..9f0754b 100644
--- a/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
@@ -78,4 +78,10 @@
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
+std::optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo> ServiceManager::getConnectionInfo(
+        const String16& name) {
+    (void)name;
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.h b/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.h
index e26c21b..b1496ba 100644
--- a/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.h
+++ b/libs/fakeservicemanager/ServiceManager.h
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 
     std::optional<String16> updatableViaApex(const String16& name) override;
 
+    std::optional<IServiceManager::ConnectionInfo> getConnectionInfo(const String16& name) override;
+
 private:
     std::map<String16, sp<IBinder>> mNameToService;
 };
diff --git a/libs/ftl/Android.bp b/libs/ftl/Android.bp
index 97626be..bc2eb23 100644
--- a/libs/ftl/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ftl/Android.bp
@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@
         address: true,
     },
     srcs: [
+        "Flags_test.cpp",
+        "cast_test.cpp",
+        "concat_test.cpp",
+        "enum_test.cpp",
         "future_test.cpp",
         "small_map_test.cpp",
         "small_vector_test.cpp",
         "static_vector_test.cpp",
+        "string_test.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
@@ -25,4 +30,12 @@
         "-Wextra",
         "-Wpedantic",
     ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/Flags_test.cpp
similarity index 93%
rename from libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp
rename to libs/ftl/Flags_test.cpp
index 6de030f..d241fa2 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ftl/Flags_test.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <input/Flags.h>
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
-enum class TestFlags { ONE = 0x1, TWO = 0x2, THREE = 0x4 };
+enum class TestFlags : uint8_t { ONE = 0x1, TWO = 0x2, THREE = 0x4 };
 
 TEST(Flags, Test) {
     Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE;
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 
 TEST(Flags, String_UnknownValues) {
     auto flags = Flags<TestFlags>(0b1011);
-    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(), "ONE | TWO | 0x00000008");
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(), "ONE | TWO | 0b1000");
 }
 
 TEST(FlagsIterator, IteratesOverAllFlags) {
@@ -210,18 +210,4 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(++iter, flags.end());
 }
 
-TEST(FlagNames, RuntimeFlagName) {
-    TestFlags f = TestFlags::ONE;
-    ASSERT_EQ(flag_name(f), "ONE");
-}
-
-TEST(FlagNames, RuntimeUnknownFlagName) {
-    TestFlags f = static_cast<TestFlags>(0x8);
-    ASSERT_EQ(flag_name(f), std::nullopt);
-}
-
-TEST(FlagNames, CompileTimeFlagName) {
-    static_assert(flag_name<TestFlags::TWO>() == "TWO");
-}
-
-} // namespace android::test
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/ftl/cast_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/cast_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2abcb8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ftl/cast_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ftl/cast.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <cfloat>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace android::test {
+
+using ftl::cast_safety;
+using ftl::CastSafety;
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T min = std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T max = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T inf = std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T NaN = std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN();
+
+// Keep in sync with example usage in header file.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint8_t>(-1) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int8_t>(128u) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(-.1f) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(INT32_MAX)) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<float>(-DBL_MAX) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+
+// Unsigned to unsigned.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint8_t>(0u) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint16_t>(max<uint8_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint8_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(max<uint8_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(max<uint64_t>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint8_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(max<uint8_t>) + 1) ==
+              CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+// Unsigned to signed.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int16_t>(0u) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int16_t>(max<uint8_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int16_t>(max<uint16_t>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(max<int64_t>) - 1) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(max<int64_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(max<int64_t>) + 1) ==
+              CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+// Signed to unsigned.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint16_t>(0) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint16_t>(max<int8_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint16_t>(max<int16_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(-1) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(max<int64_t>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(max<uint32_t>) - 1) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(max<uint32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(max<uint32_t>) + 1) ==
+              CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+// Signed to signed.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int8_t>(-129) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int8_t>(-128) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int8_t>(127) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int8_t>(128) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(min<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(max<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int16_t>(min<int32_t>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(max<int64_t>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+// Float to float.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<double>(max<float>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<double>(min<float>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<float>(min<double>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<float>(max<double>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+TEST(CastSafety, FloatToFloat) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<float>(std::nexttoward(static_cast<double>(min<float>), min<double>)),
+            CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<float>(std::nexttoward(static_cast<double>(max<float>), max<double>)),
+            CastSafety::kOverflow);
+}
+
+// Unsigned to float.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<float>(0u) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<float>(max<uint64_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<double>(0u) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<double>(max<uint64_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+// Signed to float.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<float>(min<int64_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<float>(max<int64_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<double>(min<int64_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<double>(max<int64_t>) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+// Float to unsigned.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(0.f) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(min<float>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(max<float>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(-.1f) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint16_t>(-inf<float>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(inf<float>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(NaN<float>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(static_cast<float>(max<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(static_cast<float>(max<uint32_t>)) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(static_cast<double>(max<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint32_t>(static_cast<double>(max<uint32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(0.0) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(min<double>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(max<double>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(-.1) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(static_cast<float>(max<int64_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(static_cast<float>(max<uint64_t>)) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(max<int64_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(max<uint64_t>)) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+// Float to signed.
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(0.f) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(min<float>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(max<float>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int16_t>(-inf<double>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(inf<double>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(NaN<double>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(min<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(max<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<double>(min<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int32_t>(static_cast<double>(max<int32_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(0.0) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(min<double>) == CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(max<double>) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(static_cast<float>(min<int64_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(static_cast<float>(max<int64_t>)) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(min<int64_t>)) == CastSafety::kSafe);
+static_assert(cast_safety<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(max<int64_t>)) == CastSafety::kOverflow);
+
+TEST(CastSafety, FloatToSigned) {
+  constexpr int32_t kMax = ftl::details::safe_limits<int32_t, float>::max();
+  static_assert(kMax == 2'147'483'520);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kMax, static_cast<int32_t>(std::nexttowardf(max<int32_t>, 0)));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int32_t>(std::nexttowardf(min<int32_t>, 0)), CastSafety::kSafe);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int32_t>(std::nexttowardf(max<int32_t>, 0)), CastSafety::kSafe);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int64_t>(std::nexttoward(min<int64_t>, 0)), CastSafety::kSafe);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int64_t>(std::nexttoward(max<int64_t>, 0)), CastSafety::kSafe);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int32_t>(std::nexttowardf(min<int32_t>, min<float>)),
+            CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int32_t>(std::nexttowardf(max<int32_t>, max<float>)),
+            CastSafety::kOverflow);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int64_t>(std::nexttoward(min<int64_t>, min<double>)),
+            CastSafety::kUnderflow);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cast_safety<int64_t>(std::nexttoward(max<int64_t>, max<double>)),
+            CastSafety::kOverflow);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/ftl/concat_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/concat_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ecb1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ftl/concat_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ftl/concat.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android::test {
+
+// Keep in sync with example usage in header file.
+TEST(Concat, Example) {
+  std::string_view name = "Volume";
+  ftl::Concat string(ftl::truncated<3>(name), ": ", -3, " dB");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(string.str(), "Vol: -3 dB");
+  EXPECT_EQ(string.c_str()[string.size()], '\0');
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+static_assert(ftl::Concat{"foo"}.str() == "foo");
+static_assert(ftl::Concat{ftl::truncated<3>("foobar")}.str() == "foo");
+
+constexpr ftl::Concat kConcat{"po", "trz", "ebie"};
+
+static_assert(kConcat.size() == 9);
+static_assert(kConcat.max_size() == 9);
+static_assert(kConcat.str() == "potrzebie");
+static_assert(kConcat.str() == std::string_view(kConcat.c_str()));
+
+constexpr auto concat() {
+  return ftl::Concat{ftl::truncated<1>("v???"), ftl::truncated<2>("ee??"),
+                     ftl::truncated<3>("ble?"), ftl::truncated<4>("fetz"),
+                     ftl::truncated<90>("er")};
+}
+
+static_assert(concat().size() == 12);
+static_assert(concat().max_size() == 100);
+static_assert(concat().str() == "veeblefetzer");
+static_assert(concat().str() == std::string_view(concat().c_str()));
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/ftl/enum_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/enum_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8ce7a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ftl/enum_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android::test {
+
+// Keep in sync with example usage in header file.
+namespace {
+
+enum class E { A, B, C, F = 5, ftl_last = F };
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_begin_v<E> == E::A);
+static_assert(ftl::enum_last_v<E> == E::F);
+static_assert(ftl::enum_size_v<E> == 6);
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<E::B>() == "B");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<E::ftl_last>() == "F");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name(E::C).value_or("?") == "C");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name(E{3}).value_or("?") == "?");
+
+enum class F : std::uint16_t { X = 0b1, Y = 0b10, Z = 0b100 };
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_begin_v<F> == F{0});
+static_assert(ftl::enum_last_v<F> == F{15});
+static_assert(ftl::enum_size_v<F> == 16);
+
+static_assert(ftl::flag_name(F::Z).value_or("?") == "Z");
+static_assert(ftl::flag_name(F{0b111}).value_or("?") == "?");
+
+// If a scoped enum is unsigned, its implicit range corresponds to its bit indices.
+enum class Flags : std::uint8_t {
+  kNone = 0,
+  kFlag1 = 0b0000'0010,
+  kFlag4 = 0b0001'0000,
+  kFlag7 = 0b1000'0000,
+  kMask = kFlag1 | kFlag4 | kFlag7,
+  kAll = 0b1111'1111
+};
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_begin_v<Flags> == Flags{0});
+static_assert(ftl::enum_last_v<Flags> == Flags{7});
+static_assert(ftl::enum_size_v<Flags> == 8);
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<Flags::kNone>() == "kNone");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<Flags::kFlag4>() == "kFlag4");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<Flags::kFlag7>() == "kFlag7");
+
+// Though not flags, the enumerators are within the implicit range of bit indices.
+enum class Planet : std::uint8_t {
+  kMercury,
+  kVenus,
+  kEarth,
+  kMars,
+  kJupiter,
+  kSaturn,
+  kUranus,
+  kNeptune
+};
+
+constexpr Planet kPluto{ftl::to_underlying(Planet::kNeptune) + 1};  // Honorable mention.
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_begin_v<Planet> == Planet::kMercury);
+static_assert(ftl::enum_last_v<Planet> == Planet::kNeptune);
+static_assert(ftl::enum_size_v<Planet> == 8);
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<Planet::kMercury>() == "kMercury");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<Planet::kSaturn>() == "kSaturn");
+
+// Unscoped enum must define explicit range, even if the underlying type is fixed.
+enum Temperature : int {
+  kRoom = 20,
+  kFridge = 4,
+  kFreezer = -18,
+
+  ftl_first = kFreezer,
+  ftl_last = kRoom
+};
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_begin_v<Temperature> == kFreezer);
+static_assert(ftl::enum_last_v<Temperature> == kRoom);
+static_assert(ftl::enum_size_v<Temperature> == 39);
+
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<kFreezer>() == "kFreezer");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<kFridge>() == "kFridge");
+static_assert(ftl::enum_name<kRoom>() == "kRoom");
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(Enum, Range) {
+  std::string string;
+  for (E v : ftl::enum_range<E>()) {
+    string += ftl::enum_name(v).value_or("?");
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(string, "ABC??F");
+}
+
+TEST(Enum, Name) {
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_name(Flags::kFlag1), "kFlag1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_name(Flags::kFlag7), "kFlag7");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_name(Flags::kNone), std::nullopt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_name(Flags::kMask), std::nullopt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_name(Flags::kAll), std::nullopt);
+  }
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(Planet::kEarth), "kEarth");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(Planet::kNeptune), "kNeptune");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(kPluto), std::nullopt);
+  }
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(kRoom), "kRoom");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(kFridge), "kFridge");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(kFreezer), "kFreezer");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(static_cast<Temperature>(-30)), std::nullopt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(static_cast<Temperature>(0)), std::nullopt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_name(static_cast<Temperature>(100)), std::nullopt);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(Enum, String) {
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_string(Flags::kFlag1), "kFlag1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_string(Flags::kFlag7), "kFlag7");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_string(Flags::kNone), "0b0");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_string(Flags::kMask), "0b10010010");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::flag_string(Flags::kAll), "0b11111111");
+  }
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(Planet::kEarth), "kEarth");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(Planet::kNeptune), "kNeptune");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(kPluto), "8");
+  }
+  {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(kRoom), "kRoom");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(kFridge), "kFridge");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(kFreezer), "kFreezer");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(static_cast<Temperature>(-30)), "-30");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(static_cast<Temperature>(0)), "0");
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::enum_string(static_cast<Temperature>(100)), "100");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/ftl/small_map_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/small_map_test.cpp
index 323b9f9..ee650e5 100644
--- a/libs/ftl/small_map_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ftl/small_map_test.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <cctype>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace std::string_literals;
 
 namespace android::test {
 
@@ -35,16 +38,19 @@
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(map.contains(123));
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(map.find(42, [](const std::string& s) { return s.size(); }), 3u);
+  EXPECT_EQ(map.get(42, [](const std::string& s) { return s.size(); }), 3u);
 
-  const auto opt = map.find(-1);
+  const auto opt = map.get(-1);
   ASSERT_TRUE(opt);
 
   std::string& ref = *opt;
   EXPECT_TRUE(ref.empty());
   ref = "xyz";
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(-1, "xyz")(42, "???")(123, "abc")));
+  map.emplace_or_replace(0, "vanilla", 2u, 3u);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.dynamic());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(-1, "xyz")(0, "nil")(42, "???")(123, "abc")));
 }
 
 TEST(SmallMap, Construct) {
@@ -90,42 +96,290 @@
   }
 }
 
+TEST(SmallMap, UniqueKeys) {
+  {
+    // Duplicate mappings are discarded.
+    const SmallMap map = ftl::init::map<int, float>(1)(2)(3)(2)(3)(1)(3)(2)(1);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 3u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(map.max_size(), 9u);
+
+    using Map = decltype(map);
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, Map(ftl::init::map(1, 0.f)(2, 0.f)(3, 0.f)));
+  }
+  {
+    // Duplicate mappings may be reordered.
+    const SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'A')(
+        'b', 'B')('b')('b')('c', 'C')('a')('d')('c')('e', 'E')('d', 'D')('a')('f', 'F');
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 6u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(map.max_size(), 12u);
+
+    using Map = decltype(map);
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, Map(ftl::init::map('a', 'A')('b', 'B')('c', 'C')('d', 'D')('e', 'E')('f', 'F')));
+  }
+}
+
 TEST(SmallMap, Find) {
   {
     // Constant reference.
-    const ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'A')('b', 'B')('c', 'C');
+    const SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'A')('b', 'B')('c', 'C');
 
-    const auto opt = map.find('b');
+    const auto opt = map.get('b');
     EXPECT_EQ(opt, 'B');
 
     const char d = 'D';
-    const auto ref = map.find('d').value_or(std::cref(d));
+    const auto ref = map.get('d').value_or(std::cref(d));
     EXPECT_EQ(ref.get(), 'D');
   }
   {
     // Mutable reference.
-    ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'A')('b', 'B')('c', 'C');
+    SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'A')('b', 'B')('c', 'C');
 
-    const auto opt = map.find('c');
+    const auto opt = map.get('c');
     EXPECT_EQ(opt, 'C');
 
     char d = 'd';
-    const auto ref = map.find('d').value_or(std::ref(d));
+    const auto ref = map.get('d').value_or(std::ref(d));
     ref.get() = 'D';
     EXPECT_EQ(d, 'D');
   }
   {
     // Constant unary operation.
-    const ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'x')('b', 'y')('c', 'z');
-    EXPECT_EQ(map.find('c', [](char c) { return std::toupper(c); }), 'Z');
+    const SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'x')('b', 'y')('c', 'z');
+    EXPECT_EQ(map.get('c', [](char c) { return std::toupper(c); }), 'Z');
   }
   {
     // Mutable unary operation.
-    ftl::SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'x')('b', 'y')('c', 'z');
-    EXPECT_TRUE(map.find('c', [](char& c) { c = std::toupper(c); }));
+    SmallMap map = ftl::init::map('a', 'x')('b', 'y')('c', 'z');
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.get('c', [](char& c) { c = std::toupper(c); }));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map('c', 'Z')('b', 'y')('a', 'x')));
   }
 }
 
+TEST(SmallMap, TryEmplace) {
+  SmallMap<int, std::string, 3> map;
+  using Pair = decltype(map)::value_type;
+
+  {
+    const auto [it, ok] = map.try_emplace(123, "abc");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(123, "abc"s));
+  }
+  {
+    const auto [it, ok] = map.try_emplace(42, 3u, '?');
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(42, "???"s));
+  }
+  {
+    const auto [it, ok] = map.try_emplace(-1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(-1, std::string()));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.dynamic());
+  }
+  {
+    // Insertion fails if mapping exists.
+    const auto [it, ok] = map.try_emplace(42, "!!!");
+    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(42, "???"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.dynamic());
+  }
+  {
+    // Insertion at capacity promotes the map.
+    const auto [it, ok] = map.try_emplace(999, "xyz");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(999, "xyz"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.dynamic());
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(-1, ""s)(42, "???"s)(123, "abc"s)(999, "xyz"s)));
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// The mapped type does not require a copy/move assignment operator.
+struct String {
+  template <typename... Args>
+  String(Args... args) : str(args...) {}
+  const std::string str;
+
+  bool operator==(const String& other) const { return other.str == str; }
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(SmallMap, TryReplace) {
+  SmallMap<int, String, 3> map = ftl::init::map(1, "a")(2, "B");
+  using Pair = decltype(map)::value_type;
+
+  {
+    // Replacing fails unless mapping exists.
+    const auto it = map.try_replace(3, "c");
+    EXPECT_EQ(it, map.end());
+  }
+  {
+    // Replacement arguments can refer to the replaced mapping.
+    const auto ref = map.get(2, [](const auto& s) { return s.str[0]; });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ref);
+
+    // Construct std::string from one character.
+    const auto it = map.try_replace(2, 1u, static_cast<char>(std::tolower(*ref)));
+    ASSERT_NE(it, map.end());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(2, "b"));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(map.dynamic());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.try_emplace(3, "abc").second);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.try_emplace(4, "d").second);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.dynamic());
+
+  {
+    // Replacing fails unless mapping exists.
+    const auto it = map.try_replace(5, "e");
+    EXPECT_EQ(it, map.end());
+  }
+  {
+    // Replacement arguments can refer to the replaced mapping.
+    const auto ref = map.get(3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ref);
+
+    // Construct std::string from substring.
+    const auto it = map.try_replace(3, ref->get().str, 2u, 1u);
+    ASSERT_NE(it, map.end());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(3, "c"));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(4, "d"s)(3, "c"s)(2, "b"s)(1, "a"s)));
+}
+
+TEST(SmallMap, EmplaceOrReplace) {
+  SmallMap<int, String, 3> map = ftl::init::map(1, "a")(2, "B");
+  using Pair = decltype(map)::value_type;
+
+  {
+    // New mapping is emplaced.
+    const auto [it, emplace] = map.emplace_or_replace(3, "c");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(emplace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(3, "c"));
+  }
+  {
+    // Replacement arguments can refer to the replaced mapping.
+    const auto ref = map.get(2, [](const auto& s) { return s.str[0]; });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ref);
+
+    // Construct std::string from one character.
+    const auto [it, emplace] = map.emplace_or_replace(2, 1u, static_cast<char>(std::tolower(*ref)));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(emplace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(2, "b"));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(map.dynamic());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(map.emplace_or_replace(3, "abc").second);  // Replace.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.emplace_or_replace(4, "d").second);     // Emplace.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.dynamic());
+
+  {
+    // New mapping is emplaced.
+    const auto [it, emplace] = map.emplace_or_replace(5, "e");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(emplace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(5, "e"));
+  }
+  {
+    // Replacement arguments can refer to the replaced mapping.
+    const auto ref = map.get(3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ref);
+
+    // Construct std::string from substring.
+    const auto [it, emplace] = map.emplace_or_replace(3, ref->get().str, 2u, 1u);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(emplace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*it, Pair(3, "c"));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(5, "e"s)(4, "d"s)(3, "c"s)(2, "b"s)(1, "a"s)));
+}
+
+TEST(SmallMap, Erase) {
+  {
+    SmallMap map = ftl::init::map(1, '1')(2, '2')(3, '3')(4, '4');
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.dynamic());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.erase(0));  // Key not found.
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(1, '1')(3, '3')(4, '4')));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(3, '3')(4, '4')));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(3, '3')));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(3));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.erase(3));  // Key not found.
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.empty());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.dynamic());
+  }
+  {
+    SmallMap map = ftl::init::map(1, '1')(2, '2')(3, '3');
+    map.try_emplace(4, '4');
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.dynamic());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.erase(0));  // Key not found.
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(1, '1')(3, '3')(4, '4')));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(3, '3')(4, '4')));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(4));
+    EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map(3, '3')));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.erase(3));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(map.erase(3));  // Key not found.
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.empty());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(map.dynamic());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(SmallMap, Clear) {
+  SmallMap map = ftl::init::map(1, '1')(2, '2')(3, '3');
+
+  map.clear();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.empty());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(map.dynamic());
+
+  map = ftl::init::map(1, '1')(2, '2')(3, '3');
+  map.try_emplace(4, '4');
+
+  map.clear();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.empty());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.dynamic());
+}
+
+TEST(SmallMap, KeyEqual) {
+  struct KeyEqual {
+    bool operator()(int lhs, int rhs) const { return lhs % 10 == rhs % 10; }
+  };
+
+  SmallMap<int, char, 1, KeyEqual> map;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.try_emplace(3, '3').second);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(map.try_emplace(13, '3').second);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.try_emplace(22, '2').second);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.contains(42));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.try_emplace(111, '1').second);
+  EXPECT_EQ(map.get(321), '1');
+
+  map.erase(123);
+  EXPECT_EQ(map, SmallMap(ftl::init::map<int, char, KeyEqual>(1, '1')(2, '2')));
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/ftl/small_vector_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/small_vector_test.cpp
index 3a03e69..4237496 100644
--- a/libs/ftl/small_vector_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ftl/small_vector_test.cpp
@@ -460,4 +460,34 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0, dead);
 }
 
+TEST(SmallVector, Clear) {
+  int live = 0;
+  int dead = 0;
+
+  SmallVector<DestroyCounts, 2> counts;
+  counts.emplace_back(live, dead);
+  counts.emplace_back(live, dead);
+
+  counts.clear();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(counts.empty());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(counts.dynamic());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, live);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, dead);
+
+  live = 0;
+  counts.emplace_back(live, dead);
+  counts.emplace_back(live, dead);
+  counts.emplace_back(live, dead);
+
+  counts.clear();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(counts.empty());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(counts.dynamic());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, live);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, dead);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/ftl/static_vector_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/static_vector_test.cpp
index cbe8dff..2de3ad2 100644
--- a/libs/ftl/static_vector_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ftl/static_vector_test.cpp
@@ -396,4 +396,19 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0, dead);
 }
 
+TEST(StaticVector, Clear) {
+  int live = 0;
+  int dead = 0;
+
+  StaticVector<DestroyCounts, 5> counts;
+  counts.emplace_back(live, dead);
+  counts.emplace_back(live, dead);
+
+  counts.clear();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(counts.empty());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, live);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, dead);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/ftl/string_test.cpp b/libs/ftl/string_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3d85c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ftl/string_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ftl/string.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android::test {
+
+// Keep in sync with example usage in header file.
+TEST(String, ToChars) {
+  ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<> buffer;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, 123u), "123");
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, -42, ftl::Radix::kBin), "-0b101010");
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, 0xcafe, ftl::Radix::kHex), "0xcafe");
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, '*', ftl::Radix::kHex), "0x2a");
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename F, typename T>
+void ToCharsTest() {
+  constexpr auto kRadix = F::kRadix;
+
+  using Limits = std::numeric_limits<T>;
+  constexpr auto kMin = Limits::min();
+  constexpr auto kMax = Limits::max();
+  constexpr auto kNeg = static_cast<T>(-42);
+  constexpr auto kPos = static_cast<T>(123);
+
+  ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<T> buffer;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, kMin, kRadix), F{}(kMin));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, kMax, kRadix), F{}(kMax));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, kNeg, kRadix), F{}(kNeg));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, kPos, kRadix), F{}(kPos));
+}
+
+template <typename...>
+struct Types {};
+
+template <typename F, typename Types>
+struct ToCharsTests;
+
+template <typename F, typename T, typename... Ts>
+struct ToCharsTests<F, Types<T, Ts...>> {
+  static void test() {
+    ToCharsTest<F, T>();
+    ToCharsTests<F, Types<Ts...>>::test();
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename F>
+struct ToCharsTests<F, Types<>> {
+  static void test() {}
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename U = std::make_unsigned_t<T>>
+U to_unsigned(std::ostream& stream, T v) {
+  if (std::is_same_v<T, U>) return v;
+
+  if (v < 0) {
+    stream << '-';
+    return std::numeric_limits<U>::max() - static_cast<U>(v) + 1;
+  } else {
+    return static_cast<U>(v);
+  }
+}
+
+struct Bin {
+  static constexpr auto kRadix = ftl::Radix::kBin;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  std::string operator()(T v) const {
+    std::ostringstream stream;
+    auto u = to_unsigned(stream, v);
+    stream << "0b";
+
+    if (u == 0) {
+      stream << 0;
+    } else {
+      std::ostringstream digits;
+      do {
+        digits << (u & 1);
+      } while (u >>= 1);
+
+      const auto str = digits.str();
+      std::copy(str.rbegin(), str.rend(), std::ostream_iterator<char>(stream));
+    }
+
+    return stream.str();
+  }
+};
+
+struct Dec {
+  static constexpr auto kRadix = ftl::Radix::kDec;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  std::string operator()(T v) const {
+    return std::to_string(v);
+  }
+};
+
+struct Hex {
+  static constexpr auto kRadix = ftl::Radix::kHex;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  std::string operator()(T v) const {
+    std::ostringstream stream;
+    const auto u = to_unsigned(stream, v);
+    stream << "0x" << std::hex << std::nouppercase;
+    stream << (sizeof(T) == 1 ? static_cast<unsigned>(u) : u);
+    return stream.str();
+  }
+};
+
+using IntegerTypes =
+    Types<char, unsigned char, signed char, std::uint8_t, std::uint16_t, std::uint32_t,
+          std::uint64_t, std::int8_t, std::int16_t, std::int32_t, std::int64_t>;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+TEST(String, ToCharsBin) {
+  ToCharsTests<Bin, IntegerTypes>::test();
+
+  {
+    const std::uint8_t x = 0b1111'1111;
+    ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<decltype(x)> buffer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, x, ftl::Radix::kBin), "0b11111111");
+  }
+  {
+    const std::int16_t x = -0b1000'0000'0000'0000;
+    ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<decltype(x)> buffer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, x, ftl::Radix::kBin), "-0b1000000000000000");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(String, ToCharsDec) {
+  ToCharsTests<Dec, IntegerTypes>::test();
+
+  {
+    const std::uint32_t x = UINT32_MAX;
+    ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<decltype(x)> buffer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, x), "4294967295");
+  }
+  {
+    const std::int32_t x = INT32_MIN;
+    ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<decltype(x)> buffer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, x), "-2147483648");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(String, ToCharsHex) {
+  ToCharsTests<Hex, IntegerTypes>::test();
+
+  {
+    const std::uint16_t x = 0xfade;
+    ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<decltype(x)> buffer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, x, ftl::Radix::kHex), "0xfade");
+  }
+  {
+    ftl::to_chars_buffer_t<> buffer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ftl::to_chars(buffer, INT64_MIN, ftl::Radix::kHex), "-0x8000000000000000");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/Android.bp b/libs/gralloc/types/Android.bp
index a0032ae..6afd172 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/Android.bp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     target: {
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
-        }
+        },
     },
 
     vendor_available: true,
@@ -48,18 +48,18 @@
     min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: [
-        "Gralloc4.cpp"
+        "Gralloc4.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V2-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V2-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "libhidlbase",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
index e2f072a..61e6657 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
@@ -1134,6 +1134,18 @@
                           decodeByteVector);
 }
 
+status_t encodeSmpte2094_10(const std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>& smpte2094_10,
+                            hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outSmpte2094_10) {
+    return encodeOptionalMetadata(MetadataType_Smpte2094_10, smpte2094_10, outSmpte2094_10,
+                                  encodeByteVector);
+}
+
+status_t decodeSmpte2094_10(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& smpte2094_10,
+                            std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_10) {
+    return decodeOptionalMetadata(MetadataType_Smpte2094_10, smpte2094_10, outSmpte2094_10,
+                                  decodeByteVector);
+}
+
 status_t encodeUint32(const MetadataType& metadataType, uint32_t input,
                       hidl_vec<uint8_t>* output) {
     return encodeMetadata(metadataType, input, output, encodeInteger);
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
index 2f418ac..deaffad 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@
                                              aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::
                                                      StandardMetadataType::SMPTE2094_40)};
 
+static const android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataType
+        MetadataType_Smpte2094_10 = {GRALLOC4_STANDARD_METADATA_TYPE,
+                                     static_cast<int64_t>(
+                                             aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::
+                                                     StandardMetadataType::SMPTE2094_10)};
+
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /**
@@ -327,6 +333,11 @@
 status_t decodeSmpte2094_40(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& smpte2094_40,
                             std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_40);
 
+status_t encodeSmpte2094_10(const std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>& smpte2094_10,
+                            android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outSmpte2094_10);
+status_t decodeSmpte2094_10(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& smpte2094_10,
+                            std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_10);
+
 /**
  * The functions below can be used to encode and decode vendor metadata types.
  */
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
index 89cbf4a..94e344f 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
@@ -455,6 +455,32 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testHelperStableAidlTypeOptional(GetParam(), gralloc4::encodeSmpte2094_40, gralloc4::decodeSmpte2094_40));
 }
 
+class Gralloc4TestSmpte2094_10
+      : public testing::TestWithParam<std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>> {};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        Gralloc4TestSmpte2094_10Params, Gralloc4TestSmpte2094_10,
+        ::testing::Values(
+                std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>({}),
+                std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}),
+                std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>({std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min(),
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min() + 1,
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min() + 2,
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min() + 3,
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min() + 4}),
+                std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>({std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max(),
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() - 1,
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() - 2,
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() - 3,
+                                                     std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max() - 4}),
+                std::nullopt));
+
+TEST_P(Gralloc4TestSmpte2094_10, Smpte2094_10) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testHelperStableAidlTypeOptional(GetParam(),
+                                                             gralloc4::encodeSmpte2094_10,
+                                                             gralloc4::decodeSmpte2094_10));
+}
+
 class Gralloc4TestBufferDescriptorInfo : public testing::TestWithParam<BufferDescriptorInfo> { };
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
@@ -491,6 +517,7 @@
     ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::encodeSmpte2086({{}}, nullptr));
     ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::encodeCta861_3({{}}, nullptr));
     ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::encodeSmpte2094_40({{}}, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::encodeSmpte2094_10({{}}, nullptr));
 }
 
 TEST_F(Gralloc4TestErrors, Gralloc4TestDecodeNull) {
@@ -516,6 +543,7 @@
     ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::decodeSmpte2086(vec, nullptr));
     ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::decodeCta861_3(vec, nullptr));
     ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::decodeSmpte2094_40(vec, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, gralloc4::decodeSmpte2094_10(vec, nullptr));
 }
 
 TEST_F(Gralloc4TestErrors, Gralloc4TestDecodeBadVec) {
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.cpp b/libs/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.cpp
index f2d0943..858739c 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.cpp
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.cpp
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
     if ((status = parcel->writeBool(cpuVulkanInUse)) != OK) return status;
     if ((status = parcel->writeBool(falsePrerotation)) != OK) return status;
     if ((status = parcel->writeBool(gles1InUse)) != OK) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(angleInUse)) != OK) return status;
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@
     if ((status = parcel->readBool(&cpuVulkanInUse)) != OK) return status;
     if ((status = parcel->readBool(&falsePrerotation)) != OK) return status;
     if ((status = parcel->readBool(&gles1InUse)) != OK) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&angleInUse)) != OK) return status;
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "cpuVulkanInUse = %d\n", cpuVulkanInUse);
     StringAppendF(&result, "falsePrerotation = %d\n", falsePrerotation);
     StringAppendF(&result, "gles1InUse = %d\n", gles1InUse);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "angleInUse = %d\n", angleInUse);
     result.append("glDriverLoadingTime:");
     for (int32_t loadingTime : glDriverLoadingTime) {
         StringAppendF(&result, " %d", loadingTime);
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp b/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
index d54de49..7f0cac5 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
@@ -343,80 +343,6 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-bool GraphicsEnv::checkAngleRules(void* so) {
-    auto manufacturer = base::GetProperty("ro.product.manufacturer", "UNSET");
-    auto model = base::GetProperty("ro.product.model", "UNSET");
-
-    auto ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion =
-            (fpANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion)dlsym(so,
-                                                          "ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion");
-
-    if (!ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion) {
-        ALOGW("Cannot find ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion function");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Negotiate the interface version by requesting most recent known to the platform
-    unsigned int versionToUse = CURRENT_ANGLE_API_VERSION;
-    if (!(ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion)(&versionToUse)) {
-        ALOGW("Cannot use ANGLE feature-support library, it is older than supported by EGL, "
-              "requested version %u",
-              versionToUse);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Add and remove versions below as needed
-    bool useAngle = false;
-    switch (versionToUse) {
-        case 2: {
-            ALOGV("Using version %d of ANGLE feature-support library", versionToUse);
-            void* rulesHandle = nullptr;
-            int rulesVersion = 0;
-            void* systemInfoHandle = nullptr;
-
-            // Get the symbols for the feature-support-utility library:
-#define GET_SYMBOL(symbol)                                                 \
-    fp##symbol symbol = (fp##symbol)dlsym(so, #symbol);                    \
-    if (!symbol) {                                                         \
-        ALOGW("Cannot find " #symbol " in ANGLE feature-support library"); \
-        break;                                                             \
-    }
-            GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEAndroidParseRulesString);
-            GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEGetSystemInfo);
-            GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEAddDeviceInfoToSystemInfo);
-            GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEShouldBeUsedForApplication);
-            GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEFreeRulesHandle);
-            GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEFreeSystemInfoHandle);
-
-            // Parse the rules, obtain the SystemInfo, and evaluate the
-            // application against the rules:
-            if (!(ANGLEAndroidParseRulesString)(mRulesBuffer.data(), &rulesHandle, &rulesVersion)) {
-                ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot parse rules file");
-                break;
-            }
-            if (!(ANGLEGetSystemInfo)(&systemInfoHandle)) {
-                ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot obtain SystemInfo");
-                break;
-            }
-            if (!(ANGLEAddDeviceInfoToSystemInfo)(manufacturer.c_str(), model.c_str(),
-                                                  systemInfoHandle)) {
-                ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot add device info to SystemInfo");
-                break;
-            }
-            useAngle = (ANGLEShouldBeUsedForApplication)(rulesHandle, rulesVersion,
-                                                         systemInfoHandle, mAngleAppName.c_str());
-            (ANGLEFreeRulesHandle)(rulesHandle);
-            (ANGLEFreeSystemInfoHandle)(systemInfoHandle);
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            ALOGW("Version %u of ANGLE feature-support library is NOT supported.", versionToUse);
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("Close temporarily-loaded ANGLE opt-in/out logic");
-    return useAngle;
-}
-
 bool GraphicsEnv::shouldUseAngle(std::string appName) {
     if (appName != mAngleAppName) {
         // Make sure we are checking the app we were init'ed for
@@ -444,31 +370,20 @@
     const char* ANGLE_PREFER_ANGLE = "angle";
     const char* ANGLE_PREFER_NATIVE = "native";
 
+    mUseAngle = NO;
     if (mAngleDeveloperOptIn == ANGLE_PREFER_ANGLE) {
         ALOGV("User set \"Developer Options\" to force the use of ANGLE");
         mUseAngle = YES;
     } else if (mAngleDeveloperOptIn == ANGLE_PREFER_NATIVE) {
         ALOGV("User set \"Developer Options\" to force the use of Native");
-        mUseAngle = NO;
     } else {
-        // The "Developer Options" value wasn't set to force the use of ANGLE.  Need to temporarily
-        // load ANGLE and call the updatable opt-in/out logic:
-        void* featureSo = loadLibrary("feature_support");
-        if (featureSo) {
-            ALOGV("loaded ANGLE's opt-in/out logic from namespace");
-            mUseAngle = checkAngleRules(featureSo) ? YES : NO;
-            dlclose(featureSo);
-            featureSo = nullptr;
-        } else {
-            ALOGV("Could not load the ANGLE opt-in/out logic, cannot use ANGLE.");
-        }
+        ALOGV("User set invalid \"Developer Options\": '%s'", mAngleDeveloperOptIn.c_str());
     }
 }
 
 void GraphicsEnv::setAngleInfo(const std::string path, const std::string appName,
                                const std::string developerOptIn,
-                               const std::vector<std::string> eglFeatures, const int rulesFd,
-                               const long rulesOffset, const long rulesLength) {
+                               const std::vector<std::string> eglFeatures) {
     if (mUseAngle != UNKNOWN) {
         // We've already figured out an answer for this app, so just return.
         ALOGV("Already evaluated the rules file for '%s': use ANGLE = %s", appName.c_str(),
@@ -485,22 +400,6 @@
     ALOGV("setting ANGLE application opt-in to '%s'", developerOptIn.c_str());
     mAngleDeveloperOptIn = developerOptIn;
 
-    lseek(rulesFd, rulesOffset, SEEK_SET);
-    mRulesBuffer = std::vector<char>(rulesLength + 1);
-    ssize_t numBytesRead = read(rulesFd, mRulesBuffer.data(), rulesLength);
-    if (numBytesRead < 0) {
-        ALOGE("Cannot read rules file: numBytesRead = %zd", numBytesRead);
-        numBytesRead = 0;
-    } else if (numBytesRead == 0) {
-        ALOGW("Empty rules file");
-    }
-    if (numBytesRead != rulesLength) {
-        ALOGW("Did not read all of the necessary bytes from the rules file."
-              "expected: %ld, got: %zd",
-              rulesLength, numBytesRead);
-    }
-    mRulesBuffer[numBytesRead] = '\0';
-
     // Update the current status of whether we should use ANGLE or not
     updateUseAngle();
 }
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.h b/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.h
index 9aba69f..5b513d2 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.h
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GpuStatsInfo.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
 };
 
 /*
- * class for transporting gpu app stats from GpuService to authorized recipents.
+ * class for transporting gpu app stats from GpuService to authorized recipients.
  * This class is intended to be a data container.
  */
 class GpuStatsAppInfo : public Parcelable {
@@ -72,6 +73,9 @@
     bool cpuVulkanInUse = false;
     bool falsePrerotation = false;
     bool gles1InUse = false;
+    bool angleInUse = false;
+
+    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> lastAccessTime;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h b/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h
index 900fc49..56d1139 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@
     // in the search path must have a '!' after the zip filename, e.g.
     //     /system/app/ANGLEPrebuilt/ANGLEPrebuilt.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a
     void setAngleInfo(const std::string path, const std::string appName, std::string devOptIn,
-                      const std::vector<std::string> eglFeatures, const int rulesFd,
-                      const long rulesOffset, const long rulesLength);
+                      const std::vector<std::string> eglFeatures);
     // Get the ANGLE driver namespace.
     android_namespace_t* getAngleNamespace();
     // Get the app name for ANGLE debug message.
@@ -129,8 +128,6 @@
 
     // Load requested ANGLE library.
     void* loadLibrary(std::string name);
-    // Check ANGLE support with the rules.
-    bool checkAngleRules(void* so);
     // Update whether ANGLE should be used.
     void updateUseAngle();
     // Link updatable driver namespace with llndk and vndk-sp libs.
@@ -159,8 +156,6 @@
     std::string mAngleDeveloperOptIn;
     // ANGLE EGL features;
     std::vector<std::string> mAngleEglFeatures;
-    // ANGLE rules.
-    std::vector<char> mRulesBuffer;
     // Use ANGLE flag.
     UseAngle mUseAngle = UNKNOWN;
     // Vulkan debug layers libs.
diff --git a/libs/gui/Android.bp b/libs/gui/Android.bp
index 64203f7..ec3587b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/Android.bp
@@ -51,6 +51,63 @@
     ],
 }
 
+// AIDL files that should be exposed to java
+filegroup {
+    name: "guiconstants_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "android/gui/DropInputMode.aidl",
+        "android/**/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libgui_window_info_static",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    srcs: [
+        ":guiconstants_aidl",
+        ":inputconstants_aidl",
+        "android/gui/DisplayInfo.aidl",
+        "android/gui/FocusRequest.aidl",
+        "android/gui/InputApplicationInfo.aidl",
+        "android/gui/IWindowInfosListener.aidl",
+        "android/gui/IWindowInfosReportedListener.aidl",
+        "android/gui/WindowInfo.aidl",
+        "DisplayInfo.cpp",
+        "WindowInfo.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+
+    local_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
+
+    aidl: {
+        export_aidl_headers: true,
+    },
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/native/include",
+    ],
+
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
 filegroup {
     name: "libgui_aidl",
     srcs: ["aidl/**/*.aidl"],
@@ -77,11 +134,14 @@
         "libbinder",
     ],
 
-    aidl: {
-        export_aidl_headers: true
-    }
-}
+    static_libs: [
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
 
+    aidl: {
+        export_aidl_headers: true,
+    },
+}
 
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libgui",
@@ -96,9 +156,11 @@
 
     static_libs: [
         "libgui_aidl_static",
+        "libgui_window_info_static",
     ],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
         "libgui_aidl_static",
+        "libgui_window_info_static",
     ],
 
     srcs: [
@@ -119,11 +181,9 @@
         "FrameTimelineInfo.cpp",
         "GLConsumer.cpp",
         "IConsumerListener.cpp",
-        "IDisplayEventConnection.cpp",
         "IGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp",
         "IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
         "IProducerListener.cpp",
-        "IRegionSamplingListener.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposer.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposerClient.cpp",
         "ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp",
@@ -139,6 +199,7 @@
         "SyncFeatures.cpp",
         "TransactionTracing.cpp",
         "view/Surface.cpp",
+        "WindowInfosListenerReporter.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/2.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
@@ -146,17 +207,14 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
         "libbinder",
         "libbufferhub",
         "libbufferhubqueue", // TODO(b/70046255): Remove this once BufferHub is integrated into libgui.
-        "libinput",
         "libpdx_default_transport",
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "libbinder",
-        "libinput",
     ],
 
     export_header_lib_headers: [
@@ -168,17 +226,14 @@
         vendor: {
             cflags: [
                 "-DNO_BUFFERHUB",
-                "-DNO_INPUT",
             ],
             exclude_srcs: [
                 "BufferHubConsumer.cpp",
                 "BufferHubProducer.cpp",
             ],
             exclude_shared_libs: [
-                "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
                 "libbufferhub",
                 "libbufferhubqueue",
-                "libinput",
                 "libpdx_default_transport",
             ],
         },
@@ -194,10 +249,7 @@
         "libpdx_headers",
     ],
 
-    pgo: {
-        sampling: true,
-        profile_file: "libgui/libgui.profdata",
-    },
+    afdo: true,
 
     lto: {
         thin: true,
diff --git a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
index f7ec8ef..dd96683 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 namespace {
-inline const char* toString(bool b) {
+inline const char* boolToString(bool b) {
     return b ? "true" : "false";
 }
 } // namespace
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 namespace android {
 
 // Macros to include adapter info in log messages
+#define BQA_LOGD(x, ...) \
+    ALOGD("[%s](f:%u,a:%u) " x, mName.c_str(), mNumFrameAvailable, mNumAcquired, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define BQA_LOGV(x, ...) \
     ALOGV("[%s](f:%u,a:%u) " x, mName.c_str(), mNumFrameAvailable, mNumAcquired, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 // enable logs for a single layer
@@ -117,26 +119,20 @@
     if (needsDisconnect != nullptr) *needsDisconnect = disconnect;
 }
 
-void BLASTBufferItemConsumer::setBlastBufferQueue(BLASTBufferQueue* blastbufferqueue) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    mBLASTBufferQueue = blastbufferqueue;
-}
-
 void BLASTBufferItemConsumer::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-    if (mBLASTBufferQueue != nullptr) {
+    sp<BLASTBufferQueue> bbq = mBLASTBufferQueue.promote();
+    if (bbq != nullptr) {
         sp<NativeHandle> stream = getSidebandStream();
-        mBLASTBufferQueue->setSidebandStream(stream);
+        bbq->setSidebandStream(stream);
     }
 }
 
-BLASTBufferQueue::BLASTBufferQueue(const std::string& name, const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface,
-                                   int width, int height, int32_t format)
-      : mSurfaceControl(surface),
-        mSize(width, height),
+BLASTBufferQueue::BLASTBufferQueue(const std::string& name)
+      : mSurfaceControl(nullptr),
+        mSize(1, 1),
         mRequestedSize(mSize),
-        mFormat(format),
-        mNextTransaction(nullptr) {
+        mFormat(PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888),
+        mSyncTransaction(nullptr) {
     createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
     // since the adapter is in the client process, set dequeue timeout
     // explicitly so that dequeueBuffer will block
@@ -147,7 +143,7 @@
     mBufferItemConsumer = new BLASTBufferItemConsumer(mConsumer,
                                                       GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
                                                               GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
-                                                      1, false);
+                                                      1, false, this);
     static int32_t id = 0;
     mName = name + "#" + std::to_string(id);
     auto consumerName = mName + "(BLAST Consumer)" + std::to_string(id);
@@ -156,42 +152,36 @@
     mBufferItemConsumer->setName(String8(consumerName.c_str()));
     mBufferItemConsumer->setFrameAvailableListener(this);
     mBufferItemConsumer->setBufferFreedListener(this);
-    mBufferItemConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(mSize.width, mSize.height);
-    mBufferItemConsumer->setDefaultBufferFormat(convertBufferFormat(format));
-    mBufferItemConsumer->setBlastBufferQueue(this);
 
     ComposerService::getComposerService()->getMaxAcquiredBufferCount(&mMaxAcquiredBuffers);
     mBufferItemConsumer->setMaxAcquiredBufferCount(mMaxAcquiredBuffers);
-
-    mTransformHint = mSurfaceControl->getTransformHint();
-    mBufferItemConsumer->setTransformHint(mTransformHint);
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
-            .setFlags(surface, layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure,
-                      layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure)
-            .setApplyToken(mApplyToken)
-            .apply();
+    mCurrentMaxAcquiredBufferCount = mMaxAcquiredBuffers;
     mNumAcquired = 0;
     mNumFrameAvailable = 0;
-    BQA_LOGV("BLASTBufferQueue created width=%d height=%d format=%d mTransformHint=%d", width,
-             height, format, mTransformHint);
+    BQA_LOGV("BLASTBufferQueue created");
+}
+
+BLASTBufferQueue::BLASTBufferQueue(const std::string& name, const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface,
+                                   int width, int height, int32_t format)
+      : BLASTBufferQueue(name) {
+    update(surface, width, height, format);
 }
 
 BLASTBufferQueue::~BLASTBufferQueue() {
-    mBufferItemConsumer->setBlastBufferQueue(nullptr);
     if (mPendingTransactions.empty()) {
         return;
     }
     BQA_LOGE("Applying pending transactions on dtor %d",
              static_cast<uint32_t>(mPendingTransactions.size()));
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
-    for (auto& [targetFrameNumber, transaction] : mPendingTransactions) {
-        t.merge(std::move(transaction));
-    }
-    t.apply();
+    mergePendingTransactions(&t, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* frameNumber */);
+    t.setApplyToken(mApplyToken).apply();
 }
 
 void BLASTBufferQueue::update(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
                               int32_t format, SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* outTransaction) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(surface == nullptr, "BLASTBufferQueue: mSurfaceControl must not be NULL");
+
     std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
     if (mFormat != format) {
         mFormat = format;
@@ -199,21 +189,22 @@
     }
 
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
-    const bool setBackpressureFlag = !SurfaceControl::isSameSurface(mSurfaceControl, surface);
+    const bool surfaceControlChanged = !SurfaceControl::isSameSurface(mSurfaceControl, surface);
+    if (surfaceControlChanged && mSurfaceControl != nullptr) {
+        BQA_LOGD("Updating SurfaceControl without recreating BBQ");
+    }
     bool applyTransaction = false;
 
     // Always update the native object even though they might have the same layer handle, so we can
     // get the updated transform hint from WM.
     mSurfaceControl = surface;
-    if (mSurfaceControl != nullptr) {
-        if (setBackpressureFlag) {
-            t.setFlags(mSurfaceControl, layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure,
-                       layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure);
-            applyTransaction = true;
-        }
-        mTransformHint = mSurfaceControl->getTransformHint();
-        mBufferItemConsumer->setTransformHint(mTransformHint);
+    if (surfaceControlChanged) {
+        t.setFlags(mSurfaceControl, layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure,
+                   layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure);
+        applyTransaction = true;
     }
+    mTransformHint = mSurfaceControl->getTransformHint();
+    mBufferItemConsumer->setTransformHint(mTransformHint);
     BQA_LOGV("update width=%d height=%d format=%d mTransformHint=%d", width, height, format,
              mTransformHint);
 
@@ -225,16 +216,11 @@
             // If the buffer supports scaling, update the frame immediately since the client may
             // want to scale the existing buffer to the new size.
             mSize = mRequestedSize;
-            // We only need to update the scale if we've received at least one buffer. The reason
-            // for this is the scale is calculated based on the requested size and buffer size.
-            // If there's no buffer, the scale will always be 1.
             SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* destFrameTransaction =
                     (outTransaction) ? outTransaction : &t;
-            if (mSurfaceControl != nullptr && mLastBufferInfo.hasBuffer) {
-                destFrameTransaction->setDestinationFrame(mSurfaceControl,
-                                                          Rect(0, 0, newSize.getWidth(),
-                                                               newSize.getHeight()));
-            }
+            destFrameTransaction->setDestinationFrame(mSurfaceControl,
+                                                      Rect(0, 0, newSize.getWidth(),
+                                                           newSize.getHeight()));
             applyTransaction = true;
         }
     }
@@ -243,6 +229,67 @@
     }
 }
 
+static std::optional<SurfaceControlStats> findMatchingStat(
+        const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats, const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc) {
+    for (auto stat : stats) {
+        if (SurfaceControl::isSameSurface(sc, stat.surfaceControl)) {
+            return stat;
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+static void transactionCommittedCallbackThunk(void* context, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                                              const sp<Fence>& presentFence,
+                                              const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats) {
+    if (context == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sp<BLASTBufferQueue> bq = static_cast<BLASTBufferQueue*>(context);
+    bq->transactionCommittedCallback(latchTime, presentFence, stats);
+}
+
+void BLASTBufferQueue::transactionCommittedCallback(nsecs_t /*latchTime*/,
+                                                    const sp<Fence>& /*presentFence*/,
+                                                    const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats) {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
+        ATRACE_CALL();
+        BQA_LOGV("transactionCommittedCallback");
+        if (!mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback.empty()) {
+            sp<SurfaceControl> pendingSC = mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback.front();
+            std::optional<SurfaceControlStats> stat = findMatchingStat(stats, pendingSC);
+            if (stat) {
+                uint64_t currFrameNumber = stat->frameEventStats.frameNumber;
+
+                // We need to check if we were waiting for a transaction callback in order to
+                // process any pending buffers and unblock. It's possible to get transaction
+                // callbacks for previous requests so we need to ensure the frame from this
+                // transaction callback matches the last acquired buffer. Since acquireNextBuffer
+                // will stop processing buffers when mWaitForTransactionCallback is set, we know
+                // that mLastAcquiredFrameNumber is the frame we're waiting on.
+                // We also want to check if mNextTransaction is null because it's possible another
+                // sync request came in while waiting, but it hasn't started processing yet. In that
+                // case, we don't actually want to flush the frames in between since they will get
+                // processed and merged with the sync transaction and released earlier than if they
+                // were sent to SF
+                if (mWaitForTransactionCallback && mSyncTransaction == nullptr &&
+                    currFrameNumber >= mLastAcquiredFrameNumber) {
+                    mWaitForTransactionCallback = false;
+                    flushShadowQueue();
+                }
+            } else {
+                BQA_LOGE("Failed to find matching SurfaceControl in transactionCommittedCallback");
+            }
+        } else {
+            BQA_LOGE("No matching SurfaceControls found: mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback was "
+                     "empty.");
+        }
+
+        decStrong((void*)transactionCommittedCallbackThunk);
+    }
+}
+
 static void transactionCallbackThunk(void* context, nsecs_t latchTime,
                                      const sp<Fence>& presentFence,
                                      const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats) {
@@ -255,9 +302,6 @@
 
 void BLASTBufferQueue::transactionCallback(nsecs_t /*latchTime*/, const sp<Fence>& /*presentFence*/,
                                            const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats) {
-    std::function<void(int64_t)> transactionCompleteCallback = nullptr;
-    uint64_t currFrameNumber = 0;
-
     {
         std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
         ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -266,12 +310,9 @@
         if (!mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback.empty()) {
             sp<SurfaceControl> pendingSC = mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback.front();
             mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback.pop();
-            bool found = false;
-            for (auto stat : stats) {
-                if (!SurfaceControl::isSameSurface(pendingSC, stat.surfaceControl)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
+            std::optional<SurfaceControlStats> statsOptional = findMatchingStat(stats, pendingSC);
+            if (statsOptional) {
+                SurfaceControlStats stat = *statsOptional;
                 mTransformHint = stat.transformHint;
                 mBufferItemConsumer->setTransformHint(mTransformHint);
                 BQA_LOGV("updated mTransformHint=%d", mTransformHint);
@@ -287,25 +328,8 @@
                                                     stat.latchTime,
                                                     stat.frameEventStats.dequeueReadyTime);
                 }
-                currFrameNumber = stat.frameEventStats.frameNumber;
-
-                if (mTransactionCompleteCallback &&
-                    currFrameNumber >= mTransactionCompleteFrameNumber) {
-                    if (currFrameNumber > mTransactionCompleteFrameNumber) {
-                        BQA_LOGE("transactionCallback received for a newer framenumber=%" PRIu64
-                                 " than expected=%" PRIu64,
-                                 currFrameNumber, mTransactionCompleteFrameNumber);
-                    }
-                    transactionCompleteCallback = std::move(mTransactionCompleteCallback);
-                    mTransactionCompleteFrameNumber = 0;
-                }
-
-                found = true;
-                break;
-            }
-
-            if (!found) {
-                BQA_LOGE("Failed to find matching SurfaceControl in transaction callback");
+            } else {
+                BQA_LOGE("Failed to find matching SurfaceControl in transactionCallback");
             }
         } else {
             BQA_LOGE("No matching SurfaceControls found: mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback was "
@@ -314,10 +338,6 @@
 
         decStrong((void*)transactionCallbackThunk);
     }
-
-    if (transactionCompleteCallback) {
-        transactionCompleteCallback(currFrameNumber);
-    }
 }
 
 // Unlike transactionCallbackThunk the release buffer callback does not extend the life of the
@@ -325,31 +345,32 @@
 // So we pass in a weak pointer to the BBQ and if it still alive, then we release the buffer.
 // Otherwise, this is a no-op.
 static void releaseBufferCallbackThunk(wp<BLASTBufferQueue> context, const ReleaseCallbackId& id,
-                                       const sp<Fence>& releaseFence, uint32_t transformHint,
-                                       uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
+                                       const sp<Fence>& releaseFence,
+                                       std::optional<uint32_t> currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
     sp<BLASTBufferQueue> blastBufferQueue = context.promote();
     if (blastBufferQueue) {
-        blastBufferQueue->releaseBufferCallback(id, releaseFence, transformHint,
-                                                currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
+        blastBufferQueue->releaseBufferCallback(id, releaseFence, currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
     } else {
         ALOGV("releaseBufferCallbackThunk %s blastBufferQueue is dead", id.to_string().c_str());
     }
 }
 
-void BLASTBufferQueue::releaseBufferCallback(const ReleaseCallbackId& id,
-                                             const sp<Fence>& releaseFence, uint32_t transformHint,
-                                             uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
+void BLASTBufferQueue::flushShadowQueue() {
+    BQA_LOGV("flushShadowQueue");
+    int numFramesToFlush = mNumFrameAvailable;
+    while (numFramesToFlush > 0) {
+        acquireNextBufferLocked(std::nullopt);
+        numFramesToFlush--;
+    }
+}
+
+void BLASTBufferQueue::releaseBufferCallback(
+        const ReleaseCallbackId& id, const sp<Fence>& releaseFence,
+        std::optional<uint32_t> currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
     BQA_LOGV("releaseBufferCallback %s", id.to_string().c_str());
 
-    if (mSurfaceControl != nullptr) {
-        mTransformHint = transformHint;
-        mSurfaceControl->setTransformHint(transformHint);
-        mBufferItemConsumer->setTransformHint(mTransformHint);
-        BQA_LOGV("updated mTransformHint=%d", mTransformHint);
-    }
-
     // Calculate how many buffers we need to hold before we release them back
     // to the buffer queue. This will prevent higher latency when we are running
     // on a lower refresh rate than the max supported. We only do that for EGL
@@ -359,25 +380,24 @@
         return it != mSubmitted.end() && it->second.mApi == NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL;
     }();
 
+    if (currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
+        mCurrentMaxAcquiredBufferCount = *currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount;
+    }
+
     const auto numPendingBuffersToHold =
-            isEGL ? std::max(0u, mMaxAcquiredBuffers - currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) : 0;
+            isEGL ? std::max(0u, mMaxAcquiredBuffers - mCurrentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) : 0;
     mPendingRelease.emplace_back(ReleasedBuffer{id, releaseFence});
 
     // Release all buffers that are beyond the ones that we need to hold
     while (mPendingRelease.size() > numPendingBuffersToHold) {
-        const auto releaseBuffer = mPendingRelease.front();
+        const auto releasedBuffer = mPendingRelease.front();
         mPendingRelease.pop_front();
-        auto it = mSubmitted.find(releaseBuffer.callbackId);
-        if (it == mSubmitted.end()) {
-            BQA_LOGE("ERROR: releaseBufferCallback without corresponding submitted buffer %s",
-                     releaseBuffer.callbackId.to_string().c_str());
-            return;
+        releaseBuffer(releasedBuffer.callbackId, releasedBuffer.releaseFence);
+        // Don't process the transactions here if mWaitForTransactionCallback is set. Instead, let
+        // onFrameAvailable handle processing them since it will merge with the syncTransaction.
+        if (!mWaitForTransactionCallback) {
+            acquireNextBufferLocked(std::nullopt);
         }
-        mNumAcquired--;
-        BQA_LOGV("released %s", id.to_string().c_str());
-        mBufferItemConsumer->releaseBuffer(it->second, releaseBuffer.releaseFence);
-        mSubmitted.erase(it);
-        processNextBufferLocked(false /* useNextTransaction */);
     }
 
     ATRACE_INT("PendingRelease", mPendingRelease.size());
@@ -386,13 +406,29 @@
     mCallbackCV.notify_all();
 }
 
-void BLASTBufferQueue::processNextBufferLocked(bool useNextTransaction) {
+void BLASTBufferQueue::releaseBuffer(const ReleaseCallbackId& callbackId,
+                                     const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
+    auto it = mSubmitted.find(callbackId);
+    if (it == mSubmitted.end()) {
+        BQA_LOGE("ERROR: releaseBufferCallback without corresponding submitted buffer %s",
+                 callbackId.to_string().c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    mNumAcquired--;
+    BQA_LOGV("released %s", callbackId.to_string().c_str());
+    mBufferItemConsumer->releaseBuffer(it->second, releaseFence);
+    mSubmitted.erase(it);
+}
+
+void BLASTBufferQueue::acquireNextBufferLocked(
+        const std::optional<SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction*> transaction) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     // If the next transaction is set, we want to guarantee the our acquire will not fail, so don't
     // include the extra buffer when checking if we can acquire the next buffer.
-    const bool includeExtraAcquire = !useNextTransaction;
-    if (mNumFrameAvailable == 0 || maxBuffersAcquired(includeExtraAcquire)) {
-        mCallbackCV.notify_all();
+    const bool includeExtraAcquire = !transaction;
+    const bool maxAcquired = maxBuffersAcquired(includeExtraAcquire);
+    if (mNumFrameAvailable == 0 || maxAcquired) {
+        BQA_LOGV("Can't process next buffer maxBuffersAcquired=%s", boolToString(maxAcquired));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -404,9 +440,8 @@
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction localTransaction;
     bool applyTransaction = true;
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t = &localTransaction;
-    if (mNextTransaction != nullptr && useNextTransaction) {
-        t = mNextTransaction;
-        mNextTransaction = nullptr;
+    if (transaction) {
+        t = *transaction;
         applyTransaction = false;
     }
 
@@ -436,7 +471,7 @@
                  mSize.width, mSize.height, mRequestedSize.width, mRequestedSize.height,
                  buffer->getWidth(), buffer->getHeight(), bufferItem.mTransform);
         mBufferItemConsumer->releaseBuffer(bufferItem, Fence::NO_FENCE);
-        processNextBufferLocked(useNextTransaction);
+        acquireNextBufferLocked(transaction);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -456,25 +491,23 @@
     // Ensure BLASTBufferQueue stays alive until we receive the transaction complete callback.
     incStrong((void*)transactionCallbackThunk);
 
+    const bool updateDestinationFrame = mRequestedSize != mSize;
+    mSize = mRequestedSize;
     Rect crop = computeCrop(bufferItem);
-    const bool updateDestinationFrame =
-            bufferItem.mScalingMode == NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE ||
-            !mLastBufferInfo.hasBuffer;
     mLastBufferInfo.update(true /* hasBuffer */, bufferItem.mGraphicBuffer->getWidth(),
                            bufferItem.mGraphicBuffer->getHeight(), bufferItem.mTransform,
                            bufferItem.mScalingMode, crop);
 
     auto releaseBufferCallback =
             std::bind(releaseBufferCallbackThunk, wp<BLASTBufferQueue>(this) /* callbackContext */,
-                      std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3,
-                      std::placeholders::_4);
-    t->setBuffer(mSurfaceControl, buffer, releaseCallbackId, releaseBufferCallback);
+                      std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3);
+    sp<Fence> fence = bufferItem.mFence ? new Fence(bufferItem.mFence->dup()) : Fence::NO_FENCE;
+    t->setBuffer(mSurfaceControl, buffer, fence, bufferItem.mFrameNumber, releaseBufferCallback);
     t->setDataspace(mSurfaceControl, static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(bufferItem.mDataSpace));
     t->setHdrMetadata(mSurfaceControl, bufferItem.mHdrMetadata);
     t->setSurfaceDamageRegion(mSurfaceControl, bufferItem.mSurfaceDamage);
-    t->setAcquireFence(mSurfaceControl,
-                       bufferItem.mFence ? new Fence(bufferItem.mFence->dup()) : Fence::NO_FENCE);
     t->addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallbackThunk, static_cast<void*>(this));
+
     mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback.push(mSurfaceControl);
 
     if (updateDestinationFrame) {
@@ -486,7 +519,6 @@
     if (!bufferItem.mIsAutoTimestamp) {
         t->setDesiredPresentTime(bufferItem.mTimestamp);
     }
-    t->setFrameNumber(mSurfaceControl, bufferItem.mFrameNumber);
 
     if (!mNextFrameTimelineInfoQueue.empty()) {
         t->setFrameTimelineInfo(mNextFrameTimelineInfoQueue.front());
@@ -508,29 +540,15 @@
         }
     }
 
-    auto mergeTransaction =
-            [&t, currentFrameNumber = bufferItem.mFrameNumber](
-                    std::tuple<uint64_t, SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction> pendingTransaction) {
-                auto& [targetFrameNumber, transaction] = pendingTransaction;
-                if (currentFrameNumber < targetFrameNumber) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                t->merge(std::move(transaction));
-                return true;
-            };
-
-    mPendingTransactions.erase(std::remove_if(mPendingTransactions.begin(),
-                                              mPendingTransactions.end(), mergeTransaction),
-                               mPendingTransactions.end());
-
+    mergePendingTransactions(t, bufferItem.mFrameNumber);
     if (applyTransaction) {
         t->setApplyToken(mApplyToken).apply();
     }
 
-    BQA_LOGV("processNextBufferLocked size=%dx%d mFrameNumber=%" PRIu64
+    BQA_LOGV("acquireNextBufferLocked size=%dx%d mFrameNumber=%" PRIu64
              " applyTransaction=%s mTimestamp=%" PRId64 "%s mPendingTransactions.size=%d"
              " graphicBufferId=%" PRIu64 "%s transform=%d",
-             mSize.width, mSize.height, bufferItem.mFrameNumber, toString(applyTransaction),
+             mSize.width, mSize.height, bufferItem.mFrameNumber, boolToString(applyTransaction),
              bufferItem.mTimestamp, bufferItem.mIsAutoTimestamp ? "(auto)" : "",
              static_cast<uint32_t>(mPendingTransactions.size()), bufferItem.mGraphicBuffer->getId(),
              bufferItem.mAutoRefresh ? " mAutoRefresh" : "", bufferItem.mTransform);
@@ -543,25 +561,100 @@
     return item.mCrop;
 }
 
+void BLASTBufferQueue::acquireAndReleaseBuffer() {
+    BufferItem bufferItem;
+    status_t status =
+            mBufferItemConsumer->acquireBuffer(&bufferItem, 0 /* expectedPresent */, false);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        BQA_LOGE("Failed to acquire a buffer in acquireAndReleaseBuffer, err=%s",
+                 statusToString(status).c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    mNumFrameAvailable--;
+    mBufferItemConsumer->releaseBuffer(bufferItem, bufferItem.mFence);
+}
+
+void BLASTBufferQueue::flushAndWaitForFreeBuffer(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock) {
+    if (mWaitForTransactionCallback && mNumFrameAvailable > 0) {
+        // We are waiting on a previous sync's transaction callback so allow another sync
+        // transaction to proceed.
+        //
+        // We need to first flush out the transactions that were in between the two syncs.
+        // We do this by merging them into mSyncTransaction so any buffer merging will get
+        // a release callback invoked. The release callback will be async so we need to wait
+        // on max acquired to make sure we have the capacity to acquire another buffer.
+        if (maxBuffersAcquired(false /* includeExtraAcquire */)) {
+            BQA_LOGD("waiting to flush shadow queue...");
+            mCallbackCV.wait(lock);
+        }
+        while (mNumFrameAvailable > 0) {
+            // flush out the shadow queue
+            acquireAndReleaseBuffer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (maxBuffersAcquired(false /* includeExtraAcquire */)) {
+        BQA_LOGD("waiting for free buffer.");
+        mCallbackCV.wait(lock);
+    }
+}
+
 void BLASTBufferQueue::onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
 
-    const bool nextTransactionSet = mNextTransaction != nullptr;
-    if (nextTransactionSet) {
-        while (mNumFrameAvailable > 0 || maxBuffersAcquired(false /* includeExtraAcquire */)) {
-            BQA_LOGV("waiting in onFrameAvailable...");
-            mCallbackCV.wait(_lock);
+    const bool syncTransactionSet = mSyncTransaction != nullptr;
+    BQA_LOGV("onFrameAvailable-start syncTransactionSet=%s", boolToString(syncTransactionSet));
+
+    if (syncTransactionSet) {
+        bool mayNeedToWaitForBuffer = true;
+        // If we are going to re-use the same mSyncTransaction, release the buffer that may already
+        // be set in the Transaction. This is to allow us a free slot early to continue processing
+        // a new buffer.
+        if (!mAcquireSingleBuffer) {
+            auto bufferData = mSyncTransaction->getAndClearBuffer(mSurfaceControl);
+            if (bufferData) {
+                BQA_LOGD("Releasing previous buffer when syncing: framenumber=%" PRIu64,
+                         bufferData->frameNumber);
+                releaseBuffer(bufferData->generateReleaseCallbackId(), bufferData->acquireFence);
+                // Because we just released a buffer, we know there's no need to wait for a free
+                // buffer.
+                mayNeedToWaitForBuffer = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (mayNeedToWaitForBuffer) {
+            flushAndWaitForFreeBuffer(_lock);
         }
     }
+
     // add to shadow queue
     mNumFrameAvailable++;
+    if (mWaitForTransactionCallback && mNumFrameAvailable >= 2) {
+        acquireAndReleaseBuffer();
+    }
     ATRACE_INT(mQueuedBufferTrace.c_str(),
                mNumFrameAvailable + mNumAcquired - mPendingRelease.size());
 
-    BQA_LOGV("onFrameAvailable framenumber=%" PRIu64 " nextTransactionSet=%s", item.mFrameNumber,
-             toString(nextTransactionSet));
-    processNextBufferLocked(nextTransactionSet /* useNextTransaction */);
+    BQA_LOGV("onFrameAvailable framenumber=%" PRIu64 " syncTransactionSet=%s", item.mFrameNumber,
+             boolToString(syncTransactionSet));
+
+    if (syncTransactionSet) {
+        acquireNextBufferLocked(mSyncTransaction);
+
+        // Only need a commit callback when syncing to ensure the buffer that's synced has been sent
+        // to SF
+        incStrong((void*)transactionCommittedCallbackThunk);
+        mSyncTransaction->addTransactionCommittedCallback(transactionCommittedCallbackThunk,
+                                                          static_cast<void*>(this));
+
+        if (mAcquireSingleBuffer) {
+            mSyncTransaction = nullptr;
+        }
+        mWaitForTransactionCallback = true;
+    } else if (!mWaitForTransactionCallback) {
+        acquireNextBufferLocked(std::nullopt);
+    }
 }
 
 void BLASTBufferQueue::onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) {
@@ -579,14 +672,15 @@
     mDequeueTimestamps.erase(bufferId);
 };
 
-void BLASTBufferQueue::setNextTransaction(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t) {
+void BLASTBufferQueue::setSyncTransaction(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t,
+                                          bool acquireSingleBuffer) {
     std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
-    mNextTransaction = t;
+    mSyncTransaction = t;
+    mAcquireSingleBuffer = mSyncTransaction ? acquireSingleBuffer : true;
 }
 
 bool BLASTBufferQueue::rejectBuffer(const BufferItem& item) {
     if (item.mScalingMode != NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE) {
-        mSize = mRequestedSize;
         // Only reject buffers if scaling mode is freeze.
         return false;
     }
@@ -600,7 +694,6 @@
     }
     ui::Size bufferSize(bufWidth, bufHeight);
     if (mRequestedSize != mSize && mRequestedSize == bufferSize) {
-        mSize = mRequestedSize;
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -608,24 +701,13 @@
     return mSize != bufferSize;
 }
 
-void BLASTBufferQueue::setTransactionCompleteCallback(
-        uint64_t frameNumber, std::function<void(int64_t)>&& transactionCompleteCallback) {
-    std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
-    if (transactionCompleteCallback == nullptr) {
-        mTransactionCompleteCallback = nullptr;
-    } else {
-        mTransactionCompleteCallback = std::move(transactionCompleteCallback);
-        mTransactionCompleteFrameNumber = frameNumber;
-    }
-}
-
 // Check if we have acquired the maximum number of buffers.
 // Consumer can acquire an additional buffer if that buffer is not droppable. Set
 // includeExtraAcquire is true to include this buffer to the count. Since this depends on the state
 // of the buffer, the next acquire may return with NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE.
 bool BLASTBufferQueue::maxBuffersAcquired(bool includeExtraAcquire) const {
     int maxAcquiredBuffers = mMaxAcquiredBuffers + (includeExtraAcquire ? 2 : 1);
-    return mNumAcquired == maxAcquiredBuffers;
+    return mNumAcquired >= maxAcquiredBuffers;
 }
 
 class BBQSurface : public Surface {
@@ -726,6 +808,32 @@
     }
 }
 
+void BLASTBufferQueue::applyPendingTransactions(uint64_t frameNumber) {
+    std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+    mergePendingTransactions(&t, frameNumber);
+    t.setApplyToken(mApplyToken).apply();
+}
+
+void BLASTBufferQueue::mergePendingTransactions(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t,
+                                                uint64_t frameNumber) {
+    auto mergeTransaction =
+            [&t, currentFrameNumber = frameNumber](
+                    std::tuple<uint64_t, SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction> pendingTransaction) {
+                auto& [targetFrameNumber, transaction] = pendingTransaction;
+                if (currentFrameNumber < targetFrameNumber) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                t->merge(std::move(transaction));
+                return true;
+            };
+
+    mPendingTransactions.erase(std::remove_if(mPendingTransactions.begin(),
+                                              mPendingTransactions.end(), mergeTransaction),
+                               mPendingTransactions.end());
+}
+
 // Maintains a single worker thread per process that services a list of runnables.
 class AsyncWorker : public Singleton<AsyncWorker> {
 private:
@@ -738,14 +846,26 @@
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
         while (!mDone) {
             while (!mRunnables.empty()) {
-                std::function<void()> runnable = mRunnables.front();
-                mRunnables.pop_front();
-                runnable();
+                std::deque<std::function<void()>> runnables = std::move(mRunnables);
+                mRunnables.clear();
+                lock.unlock();
+                // Run outside the lock since the runnable might trigger another
+                // post to the async worker.
+                execute(runnables);
+                lock.lock();
             }
             mCv.wait(lock);
         }
     }
 
+    void execute(std::deque<std::function<void()>>& runnables) {
+        while (!runnables.empty()) {
+            std::function<void()> runnable = runnables.front();
+            runnables.pop_front();
+            runnable();
+        }
+    }
+
 public:
     AsyncWorker() : Singleton<AsyncWorker>() { mThread = std::thread(&AsyncWorker::run, this); }
 
@@ -856,4 +976,58 @@
     }
 }
 
+uint64_t BLASTBufferQueue::getLastAcquiredFrameNum() {
+    std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
+    return mLastAcquiredFrameNumber;
+}
+
+void BLASTBufferQueue::abandon() {
+    std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
+    // flush out the shadow queue
+    while (mNumFrameAvailable > 0) {
+        acquireAndReleaseBuffer();
+    }
+
+    // Clear submitted buffer states
+    mNumAcquired = 0;
+    mSubmitted.clear();
+    mPendingRelease.clear();
+
+    if (!mPendingTransactions.empty()) {
+        BQA_LOGD("Applying pending transactions on abandon %d",
+                 static_cast<uint32_t>(mPendingTransactions.size()));
+        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+        mergePendingTransactions(&t, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* frameNumber */);
+        t.setApplyToken(mApplyToken).apply();
+    }
+
+    // Clear sync states
+    if (mWaitForTransactionCallback) {
+        BQA_LOGD("mWaitForTransactionCallback cleared");
+        mWaitForTransactionCallback = false;
+    }
+
+    if (mSyncTransaction != nullptr) {
+        BQA_LOGD("mSyncTransaction cleared mAcquireSingleBuffer=%s",
+                 mAcquireSingleBuffer ? "true" : "false");
+        mSyncTransaction = nullptr;
+        mAcquireSingleBuffer = false;
+    }
+
+    // abandon buffer queue
+    if (mBufferItemConsumer != nullptr) {
+        mBufferItemConsumer->abandon();
+        mBufferItemConsumer->setFrameAvailableListener(nullptr);
+        mBufferItemConsumer->setBufferFreedListener(nullptr);
+    }
+    mBufferItemConsumer = nullptr;
+    mConsumer = nullptr;
+    mProducer = nullptr;
+}
+
+bool BLASTBufferQueue::isSameSurfaceControl(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surfaceControl) const {
+    std::unique_lock _lock{mMutex};
+    return SurfaceControl::isSameSurface(mSurfaceControl, surfaceControl);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
index 5023b6b..2930154 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include <gui/BufferQueueCore.h>
 #include <gui/IConsumerListener.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
-#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 
 #include <system/window.h>
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
index df308d8..5fe5e71 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
@@ -645,7 +645,10 @@
                     slot, BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         } else if (!mSlots[slot].mBufferState.isDequeued()) {
-            BQ_LOGE("detachBuffer: slot %d is not owned by the producer "
+            // TODO(http://b/140581935): This message is BQ_LOGW because it
+            // often logs when no actionable errors are present. Return to
+            // using BQ_LOGE after ensuring this only logs during errors.
+            BQ_LOGW("detachBuffer: slot %d is not owned by the producer "
                     "(state = %s)", slot, mSlots[slot].mBufferState.string());
             return BAD_VALUE;
         } else if (!mSlots[slot].mRequestBufferCalled) {
diff --git a/libs/gui/CpuConsumer.cpp b/libs/gui/CpuConsumer.cpp
index 8edf604..a626970 100644
--- a/libs/gui/CpuConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/CpuConsumer.cpp
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12:
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE:
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
diff --git a/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp b/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
index e1b1efc..ee80082 100644
--- a/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.cpp
@@ -33,10 +33,13 @@
 // using just a few large reads.
 static const size_t EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE = 100;
 
+static constexpr nsecs_t WAITING_FOR_VSYNC_TIMEOUT = ms2ns(300);
+
 DisplayEventDispatcher::DisplayEventDispatcher(
         const sp<Looper>& looper, ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource vsyncSource,
         ISurfaceComposer::EventRegistrationFlags eventRegistration)
-      : mLooper(looper), mReceiver(vsyncSource, eventRegistration), mWaitingForVsync(false) {
+      : mLooper(looper), mReceiver(vsyncSource, eventRegistration), mWaitingForVsync(false),
+        mLastVsyncCount(0), mLastScheduleVsyncTime(0) {
     ALOGV("dispatcher %p ~ Initializing display event dispatcher.", this);
 }
 
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@
         }
 
         mWaitingForVsync = true;
+        mLastScheduleVsyncTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
     }
     return OK;
 }
@@ -124,12 +128,37 @@
               this, ns2ms(vsyncTimestamp), to_string(vsyncDisplayId).c_str(), vsyncCount,
               vsyncEventData.id);
         mWaitingForVsync = false;
+        mLastVsyncCount = vsyncCount;
         dispatchVsync(vsyncTimestamp, vsyncDisplayId, vsyncCount, vsyncEventData);
     }
 
+    if (mWaitingForVsync) {
+        const nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        const nsecs_t vsyncScheduleDelay = currentTime - mLastScheduleVsyncTime;
+        if (vsyncScheduleDelay > WAITING_FOR_VSYNC_TIMEOUT) {
+            ALOGW("Vsync time out! vsyncScheduleDelay=%" PRId64 "ms", ns2ms(vsyncScheduleDelay));
+            mWaitingForVsync = false;
+            dispatchVsync(currentTime, vsyncDisplayId /* displayId is not used */,
+                          ++mLastVsyncCount, vsyncEventData /* empty data */);
+        }
+    }
+
     return 1; // keep the callback
 }
 
+void DisplayEventDispatcher::populateFrameTimelines(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event,
+                                                    VsyncEventData* outVsyncEventData) const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < DisplayEventReceiver::kFrameTimelinesLength; i++) {
+        DisplayEventReceiver::Event::VSync::FrameTimeline receiverTimeline =
+                event.vsync.frameTimelines[i];
+        outVsyncEventData->frameTimelines[i] = {.id = receiverTimeline.vsyncId,
+                                                .deadlineTimestamp =
+                                                        receiverTimeline.deadlineTimestamp,
+                                                .expectedPresentTime =
+                                                        receiverTimeline.expectedVSyncTimestamp};
+    }
+}
+
 bool DisplayEventDispatcher::processPendingEvents(nsecs_t* outTimestamp,
                                                   PhysicalDisplayId* outDisplayId,
                                                   uint32_t* outCount,
@@ -153,6 +182,9 @@
                     outVsyncEventData->id = ev.vsync.vsyncId;
                     outVsyncEventData->deadlineTimestamp = ev.vsync.deadlineTimestamp;
                     outVsyncEventData->frameInterval = ev.vsync.frameInterval;
+                    outVsyncEventData->preferredFrameTimelineIndex =
+                            ev.vsync.preferredFrameTimelineIndex;
+                    populateFrameTimelines(ev, outVsyncEventData);
                     break;
                 case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG:
                     dispatchHotplug(ev.header.timestamp, ev.header.displayId, ev.hotplug.connected);
diff --git a/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp b/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
index 03b33c7..b916e48 100644
--- a/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
diff --git a/libs/gui/DisplayInfo.cpp b/libs/gui/DisplayInfo.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52d9540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/DisplayInfo.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "DisplayInfo"
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <gui/DisplayInfo.h>
+#include <private/gui/ParcelUtils.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android::gui {
+
+// --- DisplayInfo ---
+
+status_t DisplayInfo::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    float dsdx, dtdx, tx, dtdy, dsdy, ty;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readInt32, &displayId);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readInt32, &logicalWidth);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readInt32, &logicalHeight);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readFloat, &dsdx);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readFloat, &dtdx);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readFloat, &tx);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readFloat, &dtdy);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readFloat, &dsdy);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->readFloat, &ty);
+
+    transform.set({dsdx, dtdx, tx, dtdy, dsdy, ty, 0, 0, 1});
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DisplayInfo::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeInt32, displayId);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeInt32, logicalWidth);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeInt32, logicalHeight);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeFloat, transform.dsdx());
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeFloat, transform.dtdx());
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeFloat, transform.tx());
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeFloat, transform.dtdy());
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeFloat, transform.dsdy());
+    SAFE_PARCEL(parcel->writeFloat, transform.ty());
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::gui
diff --git a/libs/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.cpp b/libs/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.cpp
index 9231a57..3800b88 100644
--- a/libs/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.cpp
@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@
 status_t FrameTimelineInfo::write(Parcel& output) const {
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeInt64, vsyncId);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeInt32, inputEventId);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeInt64, startTimeNanos);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t FrameTimelineInfo::read(const Parcel& input) {
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readInt64, &vsyncId);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readInt32, &inputEventId);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readInt64, &startTimeNanos);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -48,16 +50,19 @@
         if (other.vsyncId > vsyncId) {
             vsyncId = other.vsyncId;
             inputEventId = other.inputEventId;
+            startTimeNanos = other.startTimeNanos;
         }
     } else if (vsyncId == INVALID_VSYNC_ID) {
         vsyncId = other.vsyncId;
         inputEventId = other.inputEventId;
+        startTimeNanos = other.startTimeNanos;
     }
 }
 
 void FrameTimelineInfo::clear() {
     vsyncId = INVALID_VSYNC_ID;
     inputEventId = IInputConstants::INVALID_INPUT_EVENT_ID;
+    startTimeNanos = 0;
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp b/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp
index 30d19e3..b3647d6 100644
--- a/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
         // continues to use it.
         sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer(
                 kDebugData.width, kDebugData.height, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
+                DEFAULT_USAGE_FLAGS | GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
                 "[GLConsumer debug texture]");
         uint32_t* bits;
         buffer->lock(GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&bits));
diff --git a/libs/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.cpp b/libs/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c0e246f..0000000
--- a/libs/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
-
-#include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace { // Anonymous
-
-enum class Tag : uint32_t {
-    STEAL_RECEIVE_CHANNEL = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    SET_VSYNC_RATE,
-    REQUEST_NEXT_VSYNC,
-    LAST = REQUEST_NEXT_VSYNC,
-};
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-class BpDisplayEventConnection : public SafeBpInterface<IDisplayEventConnection> {
-public:
-    explicit BpDisplayEventConnection(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-          : SafeBpInterface<IDisplayEventConnection>(impl, "BpDisplayEventConnection") {}
-
-    ~BpDisplayEventConnection() override;
-
-    status_t stealReceiveChannel(gui::BitTube* outChannel) override {
-        return callRemote<decltype(
-                &IDisplayEventConnection::stealReceiveChannel)>(Tag::STEAL_RECEIVE_CHANNEL,
-                                                                outChannel);
-    }
-
-    status_t setVsyncRate(uint32_t count) override {
-        return callRemote<decltype(&IDisplayEventConnection::setVsyncRate)>(Tag::SET_VSYNC_RATE,
-                                                                            count);
-    }
-
-    void requestNextVsync() override {
-        callRemoteAsync<decltype(&IDisplayEventConnection::requestNextVsync)>(
-                Tag::REQUEST_NEXT_VSYNC);
-    }
-};
-
-// Out-of-line virtual method definition to trigger vtable emission in this translation unit (see
-// clang warning -Wweak-vtables)
-BpDisplayEventConnection::~BpDisplayEventConnection() = default;
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(DisplayEventConnection, "android.gui.DisplayEventConnection");
-
-status_t BnDisplayEventConnection::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                                              uint32_t flags) {
-    if (code < IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION || code > static_cast<uint32_t>(Tag::LAST)) {
-        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-    auto tag = static_cast<Tag>(code);
-    switch (tag) {
-        case Tag::STEAL_RECEIVE_CHANNEL:
-            return callLocal(data, reply, &IDisplayEventConnection::stealReceiveChannel);
-        case Tag::SET_VSYNC_RATE:
-            return callLocal(data, reply, &IDisplayEventConnection::setVsyncRate);
-        case Tag::REQUEST_NEXT_VSYNC:
-            return callLocalAsync(data, reply, &IDisplayEventConnection::requestNextVsync);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.cpp b/libs/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 40cbfce..0000000
--- a/libs/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "IRegionSamplingListener"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace { // Anonymous
-
-enum class Tag : uint32_t {
-    ON_SAMPLE_COLLECTED = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    LAST = ON_SAMPLE_COLLECTED,
-};
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-class BpRegionSamplingListener : public SafeBpInterface<IRegionSamplingListener> {
-public:
-    explicit BpRegionSamplingListener(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-          : SafeBpInterface<IRegionSamplingListener>(impl, "BpRegionSamplingListener") {}
-
-    ~BpRegionSamplingListener() override;
-
-    void onSampleCollected(float medianLuma) override {
-        callRemoteAsync<decltype(
-                &IRegionSamplingListener::onSampleCollected)>(Tag::ON_SAMPLE_COLLECTED, medianLuma);
-    }
-};
-
-// Out-of-line virtual method definitions to trigger vtable emission in this translation unit (see
-// clang warning -Wweak-vtables)
-BpRegionSamplingListener::~BpRegionSamplingListener() = default;
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(RegionSamplingListener, "android.gui.IRegionSamplingListener");
-
-status_t BnRegionSamplingListener::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                                              uint32_t flags) {
-    if (code < IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION || code > static_cast<uint32_t>(Tag::LAST)) {
-        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-    auto tag = static_cast<Tag>(code);
-    switch (tag) {
-        case Tag::ON_SAMPLE_COLLECTED:
-            return callLocalAsync(data, reply, &IRegionSamplingListener::onSampleCollected);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
index 0d7795e..b7594df 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 // tag as surfaceflinger
 #define LOG_TAG "SurfaceFlinger"
 
+#include <android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
+#include <android/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <android/gui/ITransactionTraceListener.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/LayerDebugInfo.h>
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using gui::IDisplayEventConnection;
+using gui::IRegionSamplingListener;
+using gui::IWindowInfosListener;
 using ui::ColorMode;
 
 class BpSurfaceComposer : public BpInterface<ISurfaceComposer>
@@ -123,11 +126,11 @@
         return remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_DISPLAY, data, &reply);
     }
 
-    status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+    status_t captureDisplay(DisplayId displayId,
                             const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) override {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeUint64, displayOrLayerStack);
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeUint64, displayId.value);
         SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeStrongBinder, IInterface::asBinder(captureListener));
 
         return remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_DISPLAY_BY_ID, data, &reply);
@@ -281,9 +284,14 @@
             NO_ERROR) {
             std::vector<uint64_t> rawIds;
             if (reply.readUint64Vector(&rawIds) == NO_ERROR) {
-                std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> displayIds(rawIds.size());
-                std::transform(rawIds.begin(), rawIds.end(), displayIds.begin(),
-                               [](uint64_t rawId) { return PhysicalDisplayId(rawId); });
+                std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> displayIds;
+                displayIds.reserve(rawIds.size());
+
+                for (const uint64_t rawId : rawIds) {
+                    if (const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(rawId)) {
+                        displayIds.push_back(*id);
+                    }
+                }
                 return displayIds;
             }
         }
@@ -291,6 +299,20 @@
         return {};
     }
 
+    status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId* displayId) const override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeInterfaceToken, ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        SAFE_PARCEL(remote()->transact, BnSurfaceComposer::GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, data,
+                    &reply);
+        uint64_t rawId;
+        SAFE_PARCEL(reply.readUint64, &rawId);
+        if (const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(rawId)) {
+            *displayId = *id;
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
     sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const override {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
@@ -406,6 +428,94 @@
         return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
     }
 
+    // TODO(b/213909104) : Add unit tests to verify surface flinger boot time APIs
+    status_t getBootDisplayModeSupport(bool* outSupport) const override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t error = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getBootDisplayModeSupport: failed to write interface token: %d", error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        error = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE_SUPPORT, data, &reply);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getBootDisplayModeSupport: failed to transact: %d", error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        bool support;
+        error = reply.readBool(&support);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getBootDisplayModeSupport: failed to read support: %d", error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        *outSupport = support;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    status_t setBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
+                                ui::DisplayModeId displayModeId) override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setBootDisplayMode failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeStrongBinder(display);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setBootDisplayMode failed to writeStrongBinder: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeInt32(displayModeId);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setBootDisplayMode failed to writeIint32: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::SET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE, data, &reply);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setBootDisplayMode failed to transact: %d", result);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    status_t clearBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display) override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("clearBootDisplayMode failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeStrongBinder(display);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("clearBootDisplayMode failed to writeStrongBinder: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CLEAR_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE, data, &reply);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("clearBootDisplayMode failed to transact: %d", result);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    status_t getPreferredBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
+                                         ui::DisplayModeId* displayModeId) override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getPreferredBootDisplayMode failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeStrongBinder(display);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getPreferredBootDisplayMode failed to writeStrongBinder: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_PREFERRED_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE, data,
+                                    &reply);
+        if (result == NO_ERROR) {
+            reply.writeInt32(*displayModeId);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
     void setAutoLowLatencyMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, bool on) override {
         Parcel data, reply;
         status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
@@ -1112,6 +1222,34 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
+    status_t getDisplayDecorationSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                         bool* outSupport) const override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t error = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getDisplayDecorationSupport: failed to write interface token: %d", error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        error = data.writeStrongBinder(displayToken);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getDisplayDecorationSupport: failed to write display token: %d", error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        error = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_DISPLAY_DECORATION_SUPPORT, data, &reply);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getDisplayDecorationSupport: failed to transact: %d", error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        bool support;
+        error = reply.readBool(&support);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("getDisplayDecorationSupport: failed to read support: %d", error);
+            return error;
+        }
+        *outSupport = support;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
     status_t setFrameRate(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface, float frameRate,
                           int8_t compatibility, int8_t changeFrameRateStrategy) override {
         Parcel data, reply;
@@ -1130,41 +1268,6 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    status_t acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(sp<IBinder>* outToken) override {
-        if (!outToken) return BAD_VALUE;
-
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken: failed writing interface token: %s (%d)",
-                  strerror(-err), -err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN, data,
-                                 &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken: failed to transact: %s (%d)", strerror(-err),
-                  err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = reply.readInt32();
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken: call failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        err = reply.readStrongBinder(outToken);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken: failed reading binder token: %s (%d)",
-                  strerror(-err), err);
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
     status_t setFrameTimelineInfo(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
                                   const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo) override {
         Parcel data, reply;
@@ -1227,6 +1330,37 @@
 
         return reply.readInt32(buffers);
     }
+
+    status_t addWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeInterfaceToken, ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeStrongBinder, IInterface::asBinder(windowInfosListener));
+        return remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::ADD_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER, data, &reply);
+    }
+
+    status_t removeWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeInterfaceToken, ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeStrongBinder, IInterface::asBinder(windowInfosListener));
+        return remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::REMOVE_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER, data, &reply);
+    }
+
+    status_t setOverrideFrameRate(uid_t uid, float frameRate) override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeInterfaceToken, ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeUint32, uid);
+        SAFE_PARCEL(data.writeFloat, frameRate);
+
+        status_t err = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::SET_OVERRIDE_FRAME_RATE, data, &reply);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setOverrideFrameRate: failed to transact %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+            return err;
+        }
+
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
 };
 
 // Out-of-line virtual method definition to trigger vtable emission in this
@@ -1327,12 +1461,15 @@
         }
         case CAPTURE_DISPLAY_BY_ID: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            uint64_t displayOrLayerStack = 0;
+            uint64_t value;
+            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readUint64, &value);
+            const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue(value);
+            if (!id) return BAD_VALUE;
+
             sp<IScreenCaptureListener> captureListener;
-            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readUint64, &displayOrLayerStack);
             SAFE_PARCEL(data.readStrongBinder, &captureListener);
 
-            return captureDisplay(displayOrLayerStack, captureListener);
+            return captureDisplay(*id, captureListener);
         }
         case CAPTURE_LAYERS: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
@@ -1399,9 +1536,9 @@
         }
         case GET_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TOKEN: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            PhysicalDisplayId displayId(data.readUint64());
-            sp<IBinder> display = getPhysicalDisplayToken(displayId);
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(display);
+            const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(data.readUint64());
+            if (!id) return BAD_VALUE;
+            reply->writeStrongBinder(getPhysicalDisplayToken(*id));
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
         case GET_DISPLAY_STATE: {
@@ -1487,6 +1624,56 @@
             result = reply->writeInt32(result);
             return result;
         }
+        case GET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE_SUPPORT: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            bool support = false;
+            status_t result = getBootDisplayModeSupport(&support);
+            if (result == NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeBool(support);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+        case SET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            sp<IBinder> display = nullptr;
+            status_t result = data.readStrongBinder(&display);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("setBootDisplayMode failed to readStrongBinder: %d", result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            ui::DisplayModeId displayModeId;
+            result = data.readInt32(&displayModeId);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("setBootDisplayMode failed to readInt32: %d", result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            return setBootDisplayMode(display, displayModeId);
+        }
+        case CLEAR_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            sp<IBinder> display = nullptr;
+            status_t result = data.readStrongBinder(&display);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("clearBootDisplayMode failed to readStrongBinder: %d", result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            return clearBootDisplayMode(display);
+        }
+        case GET_PREFERRED_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            sp<IBinder> display = nullptr;
+            status_t result = data.readStrongBinder(&display);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("getPreferredBootDisplayMode failed to readStrongBinder: %d", result);
+                return result;
+            }
+            ui::DisplayModeId displayModeId;
+            result = getPreferredBootDisplayMode(display, &displayModeId);
+            if (result == NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeInt32(displayModeId);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
         case SET_AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             sp<IBinder> display = nullptr;
@@ -1713,6 +1900,16 @@
                            [](PhysicalDisplayId id) { return id.value; });
             return reply->writeUint64Vector(rawIds);
         }
+        case GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            PhysicalDisplayId id;
+            status_t result = getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(&id);
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId: Failed to get id");
+                return result;
+            }
+            return reply->writeUint64(id.value);
+        }
         case ADD_REGION_SAMPLING_LISTENER: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             Rect samplingArea;
@@ -2000,6 +2197,19 @@
             return setGlobalShadowSettings(ambientColor, spotColor, lightPosY, lightPosZ,
                                            lightRadius);
         }
+        case GET_DISPLAY_DECORATION_SUPPORT: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            sp<IBinder> displayToken;
+            status_t error = data.readNullableStrongBinder(&displayToken);
+            if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("getDisplayDecorationSupport: failed to read display token: %d", error);
+                return error;
+            }
+            bool support = false;
+            error = getDisplayDecorationSupport(displayToken, &support);
+            reply->writeBool(support);
+            return error;
+        }
         case SET_FRAME_RATE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             sp<IBinder> binder;
@@ -2024,16 +2234,6 @@
             reply->writeInt32(result);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
-        case ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            sp<IBinder> token;
-            status_t result = acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(&token);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeStrongBinder(token);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
         case SET_FRAME_TIMELINE_INFO: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             sp<IBinder> binder;
@@ -2107,6 +2307,31 @@
             SAFE_PARCEL(reply->writeBool, success);
             return err;
         }
+        case ADD_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            sp<IWindowInfosListener> listener;
+            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readStrongBinder, &listener);
+
+            return addWindowInfosListener(listener);
+        }
+        case REMOVE_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            sp<IWindowInfosListener> listener;
+            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readStrongBinder, &listener);
+
+            return removeWindowInfosListener(listener);
+        }
+        case SET_OVERRIDE_FRAME_RATE: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+
+            uid_t uid;
+            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readUint32, &uid);
+
+            float frameRate;
+            SAFE_PARCEL(data.readFloat, &frameRate);
+
+            return setOverrideFrameRate(uid, frameRate);
+        }
         default: {
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
         }
diff --git a/libs/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp b/libs/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp
index 98e8b54..aa7ebc9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp
@@ -254,11 +254,10 @@
     }
 
     void onReleaseBuffer(ReleaseCallbackId callbackId, sp<Fence> releaseFence,
-                         uint32_t transformHint, uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) override {
+                         uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) override {
         callRemoteAsync<decltype(
                 &ITransactionCompletedListener::onReleaseBuffer)>(Tag::ON_RELEASE_BUFFER,
                                                                   callbackId, releaseFence,
-                                                                  transformHint,
                                                                   currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
     }
 };
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
index 076c90d..eec4a87 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using gui::FocusRequest;
+using gui::WindowInfoHandle;
+
 layer_state_t::layer_state_t()
       : what(0),
         x(0),
@@ -38,7 +41,6 @@
         z(0),
         w(0),
         h(0),
-        layerStack(0),
         alpha(0),
         flags(0),
         mask(0),
@@ -48,7 +50,6 @@
         transform(0),
         transformToDisplayInverse(false),
         crop(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
-        orientedDisplaySpaceRect(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
         dataspace(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN),
         surfaceDamageRegion(),
         api(-1),
@@ -62,12 +63,11 @@
         frameRateCompatibility(ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_COMPATIBILITY_DEFAULT),
         changeFrameRateStrategy(ANATIVEWINDOW_CHANGE_FRAME_RATE_ONLY_IF_SEAMLESS),
         fixedTransformHint(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID),
-        frameNumber(0),
         autoRefresh(false),
         isTrustedOverlay(false),
         bufferCrop(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
         destinationFrame(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
-        releaseBufferListener(nullptr) {
+        dropInputMode(gui::DropInputMode::NONE) {
     matrix.dsdx = matrix.dtdy = 1.0f;
     matrix.dsdy = matrix.dtdx = 0.0f;
     hdrMetadata.validTypes = 0;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeInt32, z);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, w);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, h);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, layerStack);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, layerStack.id);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeFloat, alpha);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, flags);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, mask);
@@ -95,27 +95,10 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeFloat, color.r);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeFloat, color.g);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeFloat, color.b);
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-    SAFE_PARCEL(inputHandle->writeToParcel, &output);
-#endif
+    SAFE_PARCEL(windowInfoHandle->writeToParcel, &output);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, transparentRegion);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, transform);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, transformToDisplayInverse);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
-
-    if (buffer) {
-        SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, true);
-        SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, *buffer);
-    } else {
-        SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, false);
-    }
-
-    if (acquireFence) {
-        SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, true);
-        SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, *acquireFence);
-    } else {
-        SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, false);
-    }
 
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, static_cast<uint32_t>(dataspace));
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, hdrMetadata);
@@ -132,8 +115,6 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, colorTransform.asArray(), 16 * sizeof(float));
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeFloat, cornerRadius);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, backgroundBlurRadius);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeStrongBinder, cachedBuffer.token.promote());
-    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint64, cachedBuffer.id);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeParcelable, metadata);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeFloat, bgColorAlpha);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, static_cast<uint32_t>(bgColorDataspace));
@@ -150,9 +131,7 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeByte, frameRateCompatibility);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeByte, changeFrameRateStrategy);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, fixedTransformHint);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint64, frameNumber);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, autoRefresh);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeStrongBinder, IInterface::asBinder(releaseBufferListener));
 
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, blurRegions.size());
     for (auto region : blurRegions) {
@@ -173,6 +152,9 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, destinationFrame);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, isTrustedOverlay);
 
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, static_cast<uint32_t>(dropInputMode));
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeNullableParcelable,
+                bufferData ? std::make_optional<BufferData>(*bufferData) : std::nullopt);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -186,7 +168,7 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readInt32, &z);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &w);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &h);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &layerStack);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &layerStack.id);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readFloat, &alpha);
 
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &flags);
@@ -207,27 +189,11 @@
     color.g = tmpFloat;
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readFloat, &tmpFloat);
     color.b = tmpFloat;
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-    SAFE_PARCEL(inputHandle->readFromParcel, &input);
-#endif
+    SAFE_PARCEL(windowInfoHandle->readFromParcel, &input);
 
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, transparentRegion);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &transform);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readBool, &transformToDisplayInverse);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
-
-    bool tmpBool = false;
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readBool, &tmpBool);
-    if (tmpBool) {
-        buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
-        SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, *buffer);
-    }
-
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readBool, &tmpBool);
-    if (tmpBool) {
-        acquireFence = new Fence();
-        SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, *acquireFence);
-    }
 
     uint32_t tmpUint32 = 0;
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &tmpUint32);
@@ -236,6 +202,8 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, hdrMetadata);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, surfaceDamageRegion);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readInt32, &api);
+
+    bool tmpBool = false;
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readBool, &tmpBool);
     if (tmpBool) {
         sidebandStream = NativeHandle::create(input.readNativeHandle(), true);
@@ -244,10 +212,6 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, &colorTransform, 16 * sizeof(float));
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readFloat, &cornerRadius);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &backgroundBlurRadius);
-    sp<IBinder> tmpBinder;
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readNullableStrongBinder, &tmpBinder);
-    cachedBuffer.token = tmpBinder;
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint64, &cachedBuffer.id);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readParcelable, &metadata);
 
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readFloat, &bgColorAlpha);
@@ -272,15 +236,8 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readByte, &changeFrameRateStrategy);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &tmpUint32);
     fixedTransformHint = static_cast<ui::Transform::RotationFlags>(tmpUint32);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint64, &frameNumber);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readBool, &autoRefresh);
 
-    tmpBinder = nullptr;
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readNullableStrongBinder, &tmpBinder);
-    if (tmpBinder) {
-        releaseBufferListener = checked_interface_cast<ITransactionCompletedListener>(tmpBinder);
-    }
-
     uint32_t numRegions = 0;
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &numRegions);
     blurRegions.clear();
@@ -304,6 +261,12 @@
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.read, destinationFrame);
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readBool, &isTrustedOverlay);
 
+    uint32_t mode;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &mode);
+    dropInputMode = static_cast<gui::DropInputMode>(mode);
+    std::optional<BufferData> tmpBufferData;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readParcelable, &tmpBufferData);
+    bufferData = tmpBufferData ? std::make_shared<BufferData>(*tmpBufferData) : nullptr;
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -315,19 +278,14 @@
     return state.read(input);
 }
 
-DisplayState::DisplayState()
-      : what(0),
-        layerStack(0),
-        layerStackSpaceRect(Rect::EMPTY_RECT),
-        orientedDisplaySpaceRect(Rect::EMPTY_RECT),
-        width(0),
-        height(0) {}
+DisplayState::DisplayState() = default;
 
 status_t DisplayState::write(Parcel& output) const {
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeStrongBinder, token);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeStrongBinder, IInterface::asBinder(surface));
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, what);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, layerStack);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, flags);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, layerStack.id);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeUint32, toRotationInt(orientation));
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, layerStackSpaceRect);
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.write, orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
@@ -343,7 +301,8 @@
     surface = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(tmpBinder);
 
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &what);
-    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &layerStack);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &flags);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &layerStack.id);
     uint32_t tmpUint = 0;
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readUint32, &tmpUint);
     orientation = ui::toRotation(tmpUint);
@@ -364,6 +323,10 @@
         what |= eLayerStackChanged;
         layerStack = other.layerStack;
     }
+    if (other.what & eFlagsChanged) {
+        what |= eFlagsChanged;
+        flags = other.flags;
+    }
     if (other.what & eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
         what |= eDisplayProjectionChanged;
         orientation = other.orientation;
@@ -377,6 +340,79 @@
     }
 }
 
+void layer_state_t::sanitize(int32_t permissions) {
+    // TODO: b/109894387
+    //
+    // SurfaceFlinger's renderer is not prepared to handle cropping in the face of arbitrary
+    // rotation. To see the problem observe that if we have a square parent, and a child
+    // of the same size, then we rotate the child 45 degrees around its center, the child
+    // must now be cropped to a non rectangular 8 sided region.
+    //
+    // Of course we can fix this in the future. For now, we are lucky, SurfaceControl is
+    // private API, and arbitrary rotation is used in limited use cases, for instance:
+    // - WindowManager only uses rotation in one case, which is on a top level layer in which
+    //   cropping is not an issue.
+    // - Launcher, as a privileged app, uses this to transition an application to PiP
+    //   (picture-in-picture) mode.
+    //
+    // However given that abuse of rotation matrices could lead to surfaces extending outside
+    // of cropped areas, we need to prevent non-root clients without permission
+    // ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER nor ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER
+    // (a.k.a. everyone except WindowManager / tests / Launcher) from setting non rectangle
+    // preserving transformations.
+    if (what & eMatrixChanged) {
+        if (!(permissions & Permission::ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER)) {
+            ui::Transform t;
+            t.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
+            if (!t.preserveRects()) {
+                what &= ~eMatrixChanged;
+                ALOGE("Stripped non rect preserving matrix in sanitize");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (what & eFlagsChanged) {
+        if ((flags & eLayerIsDisplayDecoration) &&
+            !(permissions & Permission::INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW)) {
+            flags &= ~eLayerIsDisplayDecoration;
+            ALOGE("Stripped attempt to set LayerIsDisplayDecoration in sanitize");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged) {
+        if (!(permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER)) {
+            what &= ~eInputInfoChanged;
+            ALOGE("Stripped attempt to set eInputInfoChanged in sanitize");
+        }
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eTrustedOverlayChanged) {
+        if (!(permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER)) {
+            what &= ~eTrustedOverlayChanged;
+            ALOGE("Stripped attempt to set eTrustedOverlay in sanitize");
+        }
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eDropInputModeChanged) {
+        if (!(permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER)) {
+            what &= ~eDropInputModeChanged;
+            ALOGE("Stripped attempt to set eDropInputModeChanged in sanitize");
+        }
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eFrameRateSelectionPriority) {
+        if (!(permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER)) {
+            what &= ~eFrameRateSelectionPriority;
+            ALOGE("Stripped attempt to set eFrameRateSelectionPriority in sanitize");
+        }
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eFrameRateChanged) {
+        if (!ValidateFrameRate(frameRate, frameRateCompatibility,
+                               changeFrameRateStrategy,
+                               "layer_state_t::sanitize",
+                               permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER)) {
+            what &= ~eFrameRateChanged; // logged in ValidateFrameRate
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void layer_state_t::merge(const layer_state_t& other) {
     if (other.what & ePositionChanged) {
         what |= ePositionChanged;
@@ -454,11 +490,7 @@
     }
     if (other.what & eBufferChanged) {
         what |= eBufferChanged;
-        buffer = other.buffer;
-    }
-    if (other.what & eAcquireFenceChanged) {
-        what |= eAcquireFenceChanged;
-        acquireFence = other.acquireFence;
+        bufferData = other.bufferData;
     }
     if (other.what & eDataspaceChanged) {
         what |= eDataspaceChanged;
@@ -487,17 +519,9 @@
     if (other.what & eHasListenerCallbacksChanged) {
         what |= eHasListenerCallbacksChanged;
     }
-
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
     if (other.what & eInputInfoChanged) {
         what |= eInputInfoChanged;
-        inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle(*other.inputHandle);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if (other.what & eCachedBufferChanged) {
-        what |= eCachedBufferChanged;
-        cachedBuffer = other.cachedBuffer;
+        windowInfoHandle = new WindowInfoHandle(*other.windowInfoHandle);
     }
     if (other.what & eBackgroundColorChanged) {
         what |= eBackgroundColorChanged;
@@ -527,10 +551,6 @@
         what |= eFixedTransformHintChanged;
         fixedTransformHint = other.fixedTransformHint;
     }
-    if (other.what & eFrameNumberChanged) {
-        what |= eFrameNumberChanged;
-        frameNumber = other.frameNumber;
-    }
     if (other.what & eAutoRefreshChanged) {
         what |= eAutoRefreshChanged;
         autoRefresh = other.autoRefresh;
@@ -539,13 +559,6 @@
         what |= eTrustedOverlayChanged;
         isTrustedOverlay = other.isTrustedOverlay;
     }
-    if (other.what & eReleaseBufferListenerChanged) {
-        if (releaseBufferListener) {
-            ALOGW("Overriding releaseBufferListener");
-        }
-        what |= eReleaseBufferListenerChanged;
-        releaseBufferListener = other.releaseBufferListener;
-    }
     if (other.what & eStretchChanged) {
         what |= eStretchChanged;
         stretchEffect = other.stretchEffect;
@@ -558,19 +571,30 @@
         what |= eDestinationFrameChanged;
         destinationFrame = other.destinationFrame;
     }
+    if (other.what & eProducerDisconnect) {
+        what |= eProducerDisconnect;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eDropInputModeChanged) {
+        what |= eDropInputModeChanged;
+        dropInputMode = other.dropInputMode;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eColorChanged) {
+        what |= eColorChanged;
+        color = other.color;
+    }
     if ((other.what & what) != other.what) {
         ALOGE("Unmerged SurfaceComposer Transaction properties. LayerState::merge needs updating? "
-              "other.what=0x%" PRIu64 " what=0x%" PRIu64,
-              other.what, what);
+              "other.what=0x%" PRIX64 " what=0x%" PRIX64 " unmerged flags=0x%" PRIX64,
+              other.what, what, (other.what & what) ^ other.what);
     }
 }
 
 bool layer_state_t::hasBufferChanges() const {
-    return (what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) || (what & layer_state_t::eCachedBufferChanged);
+    return what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged;
 }
 
 bool layer_state_t::hasValidBuffer() const {
-    return buffer || cachedBuffer.isValid();
+    return bufferData && (bufferData->buffer || bufferData->cachedBuffer.isValid());
 }
 
 status_t layer_state_t::matrix22_t::write(Parcel& output) const {
@@ -593,43 +617,31 @@
 
 bool InputWindowCommands::merge(const InputWindowCommands& other) {
     bool changes = false;
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
     changes |= !other.focusRequests.empty();
     focusRequests.insert(focusRequests.end(), std::make_move_iterator(other.focusRequests.begin()),
                          std::make_move_iterator(other.focusRequests.end()));
-#endif
     changes |= other.syncInputWindows && !syncInputWindows;
     syncInputWindows |= other.syncInputWindows;
     return changes;
 }
 
 bool InputWindowCommands::empty() const {
-    bool empty = true;
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-    empty = focusRequests.empty() && !syncInputWindows;
-#endif
-    return empty;
+    return focusRequests.empty() && !syncInputWindows;
 }
 
 void InputWindowCommands::clear() {
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
     focusRequests.clear();
-#endif
     syncInputWindows = false;
 }
 
 status_t InputWindowCommands::write(Parcel& output) const {
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeParcelableVector, focusRequests);
-#endif
     SAFE_PARCEL(output.writeBool, syncInputWindows);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t InputWindowCommands::read(const Parcel& input) {
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readParcelableVector, &focusRequests);
-#endif
     SAFE_PARCEL(input.readBool, &syncInputWindows);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -741,4 +753,70 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+ReleaseCallbackId BufferData::generateReleaseCallbackId() const {
+    return {buffer->getId(), frameNumber};
+}
+
+status_t BufferData::writeToParcel(Parcel* output) const {
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeInt32, flags.get());
+
+    if (buffer) {
+        SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeBool, true);
+        SAFE_PARCEL(output->write, *buffer);
+    } else {
+        SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeBool, false);
+    }
+
+    if (acquireFence) {
+        SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeBool, true);
+        SAFE_PARCEL(output->write, *acquireFence);
+    } else {
+        SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeBool, false);
+    }
+
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeUint64, frameNumber);
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeStrongBinder, IInterface::asBinder(releaseBufferListener));
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeStrongBinder, releaseBufferEndpoint);
+
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeStrongBinder, cachedBuffer.token.promote());
+    SAFE_PARCEL(output->writeUint64, cachedBuffer.id);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BufferData::readFromParcel(const Parcel* input) {
+    int32_t tmpInt32;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readInt32, &tmpInt32);
+    flags = Flags<BufferDataChange>(tmpInt32);
+
+    bool tmpBool = false;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readBool, &tmpBool);
+    if (tmpBool) {
+        buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+        SAFE_PARCEL(input->read, *buffer);
+    }
+
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readBool, &tmpBool);
+    if (tmpBool) {
+        acquireFence = new Fence();
+        SAFE_PARCEL(input->read, *acquireFence);
+    }
+
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readUint64, &frameNumber);
+
+    sp<IBinder> tmpBinder = nullptr;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readNullableStrongBinder, &tmpBinder);
+    if (tmpBinder) {
+        releaseBufferListener = checked_interface_cast<ITransactionCompletedListener>(tmpBinder);
+    }
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readNullableStrongBinder, &releaseBufferEndpoint);
+
+    tmpBinder = nullptr;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readNullableStrongBinder, &tmpBinder);
+    cachedBuffer.token = tmpBinder;
+    SAFE_PARCEL(input->readUint64, &cachedBuffer.id);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index 353a91d..20c4146 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -1846,9 +1846,10 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
     auto frameTimelineVsyncId = static_cast<int64_t>(va_arg(args, int64_t));
     auto inputEventId = static_cast<int32_t>(va_arg(args, int32_t));
+    auto startTimeNanos = static_cast<int64_t>(va_arg(args, int64_t));
 
     ALOGV("Surface::%s", __func__);
-    return setFrameTimelineInfo({frameTimelineVsyncId, inputEventId});
+    return setFrameTimelineInfo({frameTimelineVsyncId, inputEventId, startTimeNanos});
 }
 
 bool Surface::transformToDisplayInverse() const {
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 96da8ef..a7b2bcd 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <android/gui/IWindowInfosListener.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
@@ -39,14 +40,11 @@
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <private/gui/ParcelUtils.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
 #include <ui/DynamicDisplayInfo.h>
 
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 
 // This server size should always be smaller than the server cache size
@@ -54,11 +52,24 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using gui::FocusRequest;
+using gui::IRegionSamplingListener;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+using gui::WindowInfoHandle;
+using gui::WindowInfosListener;
 using ui::ColorMode;
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(ComposerService);
 
+namespace {
+// Initialize transaction id counter used to generate transaction ids
+std::atomic<uint32_t> idCounter = 0;
+int64_t generateId() {
+    return (((int64_t)getpid()) << 32) | ++idCounter;
+}
+} // namespace
+
 ComposerService::ComposerService()
 : Singleton<ComposerService>() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -95,6 +106,7 @@
     if (instance.mComposerService == nullptr) {
         if (ComposerService::getInstance().connectLocked()) {
             ALOGD("ComposerService reconnected");
+            WindowInfosListenerReporter::getInstance()->reconnect(instance.mComposerService);
         }
     }
     return instance.mComposerService;
@@ -144,8 +156,16 @@
     return mCallbackIdCounter++;
 }
 
+sp<TransactionCompletedListener> TransactionCompletedListener::sInstance = nullptr;
+
+void TransactionCompletedListener::setInstance(const sp<TransactionCompletedListener>& listener) {
+    sInstance = listener;
+}
+
 sp<TransactionCompletedListener> TransactionCompletedListener::getInstance() {
-    static sp<TransactionCompletedListener> sInstance = new TransactionCompletedListener;
+    if (sInstance == nullptr) {
+        sInstance = new TransactionCompletedListener;
+    }
     return sInstance;
 }
 
@@ -183,7 +203,7 @@
 void TransactionCompletedListener::addJankListener(const sp<JankDataListener>& listener,
                                                    sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    mJankListeners.insert({surfaceControl->getHandle(), listener});
+    mJankListeners.insert({surfaceControl->getLayerId(), listener});
 }
 
 void TransactionCompletedListener::removeJankListener(const sp<JankDataListener>& listener) {
@@ -203,17 +223,11 @@
     mReleaseBufferCallbacks[callbackId] = listener;
 }
 
-void TransactionCompletedListener::removeReleaseBufferCallback(
-        const ReleaseCallbackId& callbackId) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    mReleaseBufferCallbacks.erase(callbackId);
-}
-
 void TransactionCompletedListener::addSurfaceStatsListener(void* context, void* cookie,
         sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl, SurfaceStatsCallback listener) {
     std::scoped_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mSurfaceStatsListenerMutex);
-    mSurfaceStatsListeners.insert({surfaceControl->getHandle(),
-            SurfaceStatsCallbackEntry(context, cookie, listener)});
+    mSurfaceStatsListeners.insert(
+            {surfaceControl->getLayerId(), SurfaceStatsCallbackEntry(context, cookie, listener)});
 }
 
 void TransactionCompletedListener::removeSurfaceStatsListener(void* context, void* cookie) {
@@ -243,7 +257,7 @@
 
 void TransactionCompletedListener::onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats listenerStats) {
     std::unordered_map<CallbackId, CallbackTranslation, CallbackIdHash> callbacksMap;
-    std::multimap<sp<IBinder>, sp<JankDataListener>> jankListenersMap;
+    std::multimap<int32_t, sp<JankDataListener>> jankListenersMap;
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
 
@@ -332,7 +346,6 @@
                                  surfaceStats.previousReleaseFence
                                          ? surfaceStats.previousReleaseFence
                                          : Fence::NO_FENCE,
-                                 surfaceStats.transformHint,
                                  surfaceStats.currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
                     }
                 }
@@ -341,13 +354,30 @@
             callbackFunction(transactionStats.latchTime, transactionStats.presentFence,
                              surfaceControlStats);
         }
+
         for (const auto& surfaceStats : transactionStats.surfaceStats) {
-            {
+            // The callbackMap contains the SurfaceControl object, which we need to look up the
+            // layerId. Since we don't know which callback contains the SurfaceControl, iterate
+            // through all until the SC is found.
+            int32_t layerId = -1;
+            for (auto callbackId : transactionStats.callbackIds) {
+                if (callbackId.type != CallbackId::Type::ON_COMPLETE) {
+                    // We only want to run the stats callback for ON_COMPLETE
+                    continue;
+                }
+                sp<SurfaceControl> sc =
+                        callbacksMap[callbackId].surfaceControls[surfaceStats.surfaceControl];
+                if (sc != nullptr) {
+                    layerId = sc->getLayerId();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (layerId != -1) {
                 // Acquire surface stats listener lock such that we guarantee that after calling
                 // unregister, there won't be any further callback.
                 std::scoped_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mSurfaceStatsListenerMutex);
-                auto listenerRange = mSurfaceStatsListeners.equal_range(
-                        surfaceStats.surfaceControl);
+                auto listenerRange = mSurfaceStatsListeners.equal_range(layerId);
                 for (auto it = listenerRange.first; it != listenerRange.second; it++) {
                     auto entry = it->second;
                     entry.callback(entry.context, transactionStats.latchTime,
@@ -356,7 +386,7 @@
             }
 
             if (surfaceStats.jankData.empty()) continue;
-            auto jankRange = jankListenersMap.equal_range(surfaceStats.surfaceControl);
+            auto jankRange = jankListenersMap.equal_range(layerId);
             for (auto it = jankRange.first; it != jankRange.second; it++) {
                 it->second->onJankDataAvailable(surfaceStats.jankData);
             }
@@ -365,7 +395,7 @@
 }
 
 void TransactionCompletedListener::onReleaseBuffer(ReleaseCallbackId callbackId,
-                                                   sp<Fence> releaseFence, uint32_t transformHint,
+                                                   sp<Fence> releaseFence,
                                                    uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
     ReleaseBufferCallback callback;
     {
@@ -377,7 +407,11 @@
               callbackId.to_string().c_str());
         return;
     }
-    callback(callbackId, releaseFence, transformHint, currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
+    std::optional<uint32_t> optionalMaxAcquiredBufferCount =
+            currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount == UINT_MAX
+            ? std::nullopt
+            : std::make_optional<uint32_t>(currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
+    callback(callbackId, releaseFence, optionalMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
 }
 
 ReleaseBufferCallback TransactionCompletedListener::popReleaseBufferCallbackLocked(
@@ -392,6 +426,14 @@
     return callback;
 }
 
+void TransactionCompletedListener::removeReleaseBufferCallback(
+        const ReleaseCallbackId& callbackId) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        popReleaseBufferCallbackLocked(callbackId);
+    }
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void removeDeadBufferCallback(void* /*context*/, uint64_t graphicBufferId);
@@ -501,10 +543,6 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// Initialize transaction id counter used to generate transaction ids
-// Transactions will start counting at 1, 0 is used for invalid transactions
-std::atomic<uint32_t> SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::idCounter = 1;
-
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::Transaction() {
     mId = generateId();
 }
@@ -527,6 +565,13 @@
     mListenerCallbacks = other.mListenerCallbacks;
 }
 
+void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::sanitize() {
+    for (auto & [handle, composerState] : mComposerStates) {
+        composerState.state.sanitize(0 /* permissionMask */);
+    }
+    mInputWindowCommands.clear();
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction>
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::createFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
     auto transaction = std::make_unique<Transaction>();
@@ -536,9 +581,6 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-int64_t SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::generateId() {
-    return (((int64_t)getpid()) << 32) | idCounter++;
-}
 
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
     const uint32_t forceSynchronous = parcel->readUint32();
@@ -611,7 +653,6 @@
         if (composerState.read(*parcel) == BAD_VALUE) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-
         composerStates[surfaceControlHandle] = composerState;
     }
 
@@ -688,11 +729,34 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::releaseBufferIfOverwriting(const layer_state_t& state) {
+    if (!(state.what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto listener = state.bufferData->releaseBufferListener;
+    sp<Fence> fence =
+            state.bufferData->acquireFence ? state.bufferData->acquireFence : Fence::NO_FENCE;
+    if (state.bufferData->releaseBufferEndpoint ==
+        IInterface::asBinder(TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance())) {
+        // if the callback is in process, run on a different thread to avoid any lock contigency
+        // issues in the client.
+        SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault()
+                ->mReleaseCallbackThread
+                .addReleaseCallback(state.bufferData->generateReleaseCallbackId(), fence);
+    } else {
+        listener->onReleaseBuffer(state.bufferData->generateReleaseCallbackId(), fence, UINT_MAX);
+    }
+}
+
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::merge(Transaction&& other) {
     for (auto const& [handle, composerState] : other.mComposerStates) {
         if (mComposerStates.count(handle) == 0) {
             mComposerStates[handle] = composerState;
         } else {
+            if (composerState.state.what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+                releaseBufferIfOverwriting(mComposerStates[handle].state);
+            }
             mComposerStates[handle].state.merge(composerState.state);
         }
     }
@@ -768,7 +832,7 @@
 
     sp<IBinder> applyToken = IInterface::asBinder(TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance());
     sf->setTransactionState(FrameTimelineInfo{}, {}, {}, 0, applyToken, {}, systemTime(), true,
-                            uncacheBuffer, false, {}, 0 /* Undefined transactionId */);
+                            uncacheBuffer, false, {}, generateId());
 }
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::cacheBuffers() {
@@ -781,7 +845,8 @@
         layer_state_t* s = &(mComposerStates[handle].state);
         if (!(s->what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged)) {
             continue;
-        } else if (s->what & layer_state_t::eCachedBufferChanged) {
+        } else if (s->bufferData &&
+                   s->bufferData->flags.test(BufferData::BufferDataChange::cachedBufferChanged)) {
             // If eBufferChanged and eCachedBufferChanged are both trued then that means
             // we already cached the buffer in a previous call to cacheBuffers, perhaps
             // from writeToParcel on a Transaction that was merged in to this one.
@@ -790,23 +855,22 @@
 
         // Don't try to cache a null buffer. Sending null buffers is cheap so we shouldn't waste
         // time trying to cache them.
-        if (!s->buffer) {
+        if (!s->bufferData || !s->bufferData->buffer) {
             continue;
         }
 
         uint64_t cacheId = 0;
-        status_t ret = BufferCache::getInstance().getCacheId(s->buffer, &cacheId);
+        status_t ret = BufferCache::getInstance().getCacheId(s->bufferData->buffer, &cacheId);
         if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
             // Cache-hit. Strip the buffer and send only the id.
-            s->what &= ~static_cast<uint64_t>(layer_state_t::eBufferChanged);
-            s->buffer = nullptr;
+            s->bufferData->buffer = nullptr;
         } else {
             // Cache-miss. Include the buffer and send the new cacheId.
-            cacheId = BufferCache::getInstance().cache(s->buffer);
+            cacheId = BufferCache::getInstance().cache(s->bufferData->buffer);
         }
-        s->what |= layer_state_t::eCachedBufferChanged;
-        s->cachedBuffer.token = BufferCache::getInstance().getToken();
-        s->cachedBuffer.id = cacheId;
+        s->bufferData->flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::cachedBufferChanged;
+        s->bufferData->cachedBuffer.token = BufferCache::getInstance().getToken();
+        s->bufferData->cachedBuffer.id = cacheId;
 
         // If we have more buffers than the size of the cache, we should stop caching so we don't
         // evict other buffers in this transaction
@@ -913,6 +977,10 @@
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getPhysicalDisplayIds();
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId* id) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(id);
+}
+
 std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayId() {
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getInternalDisplayId();
 }
@@ -1043,7 +1111,8 @@
     }
     if ((mask & layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque) || (mask & layer_state_t::eLayerHidden) ||
         (mask & layer_state_t::eLayerSecure) || (mask & layer_state_t::eLayerSkipScreenshot) ||
-        (mask & layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure)) {
+        (mask & layer_state_t::eEnableBackpressure) ||
+        (mask & layer_state_t::eLayerIsDisplayDecoration)) {
         s->what |= layer_state_t::eFlagsChanged;
     }
     s->flags &= ~mask;
@@ -1084,7 +1153,7 @@
 }
 
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setLayerStack(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint32_t layerStack) {
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
     if (!s) {
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
@@ -1260,72 +1329,78 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<BufferData> SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::getAndClearBuffer(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    if (!(s->what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferData> bufferData = std::move(s->bufferData);
+
+    TransactionCompletedListener::getInstance()->removeReleaseBufferCallback(
+            bufferData->generateReleaseCallbackId());
+    s->what &= ~layer_state_t::eBufferChanged;
+    s->bufferData = nullptr;
+
+    mContainsBuffer = false;
+    return bufferData;
+}
+
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setBuffer(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const ReleaseCallbackId& id,
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+        const std::optional<sp<Fence>>& fence, const std::optional<uint64_t>& frameNumber,
         ReleaseBufferCallback callback) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
     if (!s) {
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    removeReleaseBufferCallback(s);
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eBufferChanged;
-    s->buffer = buffer;
+
+    releaseBufferIfOverwriting(*s);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferData> bufferData = std::make_shared<BufferData>();
+    bufferData->buffer = buffer;
+    if (frameNumber) {
+        bufferData->frameNumber = *frameNumber;
+        bufferData->flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+    }
+    if (fence) {
+        bufferData->acquireFence = *fence;
+        bufferData->flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+    }
+    bufferData->releaseBufferEndpoint =
+            IInterface::asBinder(TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance());
     if (mIsAutoTimestamp) {
         mDesiredPresentTime = systemTime();
     }
-    setReleaseBufferCallback(s, id, callback);
-
+    setReleaseBufferCallback(bufferData.get(), callback);
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eBufferChanged;
+    s->bufferData = std::move(bufferData);
     registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
 
     mContainsBuffer = true;
     return *this;
 }
 
-void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::removeReleaseBufferCallback(layer_state_t* s) {
-    if (!s->releaseBufferListener) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    s->what &= ~static_cast<uint64_t>(layer_state_t::eReleaseBufferListenerChanged);
-    s->releaseBufferListener = nullptr;
-    auto listener = TransactionCompletedListener::getInstance();
-    listener->removeReleaseBufferCallback(s->releaseCallbackId);
-    s->releaseCallbackId = ReleaseCallbackId::INVALID_ID;
-}
-
-void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setReleaseBufferCallback(layer_state_t* s,
-                                                                  const ReleaseCallbackId& id,
+void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setReleaseBufferCallback(BufferData* bufferData,
                                                                   ReleaseBufferCallback callback) {
     if (!callback) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!s->buffer) {
+    if (!bufferData->buffer) {
         ALOGW("Transaction::setReleaseBufferCallback"
               "ignored trying to set a callback on a null buffer.");
         return;
     }
 
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eReleaseBufferListenerChanged;
-    s->releaseBufferListener = TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance();
-    s->releaseCallbackId = id;
+    bufferData->releaseBufferListener = TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance();
     auto listener = TransactionCompletedListener::getInstance();
-    listener->setReleaseBufferCallback(id, callback);
-}
-
-SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setAcquireFence(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<Fence>& fence) {
-    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
-    if (!s) {
-        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eAcquireFenceChanged;
-    s->acquireFence = fence;
-
-    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
-    return *this;
+    listener->setReleaseBufferCallback(bufferData->generateReleaseCallbackId(), callback);
 }
 
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDataspace(
@@ -1477,30 +1552,14 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
-SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setFrameNumber(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint64_t frameNumber) {
-    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
-    if (!s) {
-        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eFrameNumberChanged;
-    s->frameNumber = frameNumber;
-
-    return *this;
-}
-
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setInputWindowInfo(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
-        const InputWindowInfo& info) {
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const WindowInfo& info) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
     if (!s) {
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    s->inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle(info);
+    s->windowInfoHandle = new WindowInfoHandle(info);
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged;
     return *this;
 }
@@ -1516,8 +1575,6 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
-#endif
-
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setColorTransform(
     const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const mat3& matrix, const vec3& translation) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
@@ -1718,6 +1775,21 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDropInputMode(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, gui::DropInputMode mode) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eDropInputModeChanged;
+    s->dropInputMode = mode;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 DisplayState& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::getDisplayState(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
@@ -1752,12 +1824,18 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDisplayLayerStack(const sp<IBinder>& token,
-        uint32_t layerStack) {
+                                                              ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
     DisplayState& s(getDisplayState(token));
     s.layerStack = layerStack;
     s.what |= DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
 }
 
+void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDisplayFlags(const sp<IBinder>& token, uint32_t flags) {
+    DisplayState& s(getDisplayState(token));
+    s.flags = flags;
+    s.what |= DisplayState::eFlagsChanged;
+}
+
 void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDisplayProjection(const sp<IBinder>& token,
                                                               ui::Rotation orientation,
                                                               const Rect& layerStackRect,
@@ -1779,15 +1857,10 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-SurfaceComposerClient::SurfaceComposerClient()
-    : mStatus(NO_INIT)
-{
-}
+SurfaceComposerClient::SurfaceComposerClient() : mStatus(NO_INIT) {}
 
 SurfaceComposerClient::SurfaceComposerClient(const sp<ISurfaceComposerClient>& client)
-    : mStatus(NO_ERROR), mClient(client)
-{
-}
+      : mStatus(NO_ERROR), mClient(client) {}
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::onFirstRef() {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
@@ -2008,6 +2081,29 @@
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->setActiveColorMode(display, colorMode);
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getBootDisplayModeSupport(bool* support) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getBootDisplayModeSupport(support);
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::setBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
+                                                   ui::DisplayModeId displayModeId) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->setBootDisplayMode(display, displayModeId);
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::clearBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->clearBootDisplayMode(display);
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getPreferredBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
+                                                            ui::DisplayModeId* displayModeId) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getPreferredBootDisplayMode(display,
+                                                                              displayModeId);
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::setOverrideFrameRate(uid_t uid, float frameRate) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->setOverrideFrameRate(uid, frameRate);
+}
+
 void SurfaceComposerClient::setAutoLowLatencyMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, bool on) {
     ComposerService::getComposerService()->setAutoLowLatencyMode(display, on);
 }
@@ -2149,10 +2245,28 @@
                                                                           lightRadius);
 }
 
+bool SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayDecorationSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+    bool support = false;
+    ComposerService::getComposerService()->getDisplayDecorationSupport(displayToken, &support);
+    return support;
+}
+
 int SurfaceComposerClient::getGPUContextPriority() {
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getGPUContextPriority();
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::addWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) {
+    return WindowInfosListenerReporter::getInstance()
+            ->addWindowInfosListener(windowInfosListener, ComposerService::getComposerService());
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::removeWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) {
+    return WindowInfosListenerReporter::getInstance()
+            ->removeWindowInfosListener(windowInfosListener, ComposerService::getComposerService());
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 status_t ScreenshotClient::captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
@@ -2163,12 +2277,12 @@
     return s->captureDisplay(captureArgs, captureListener);
 }
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
+status_t ScreenshotClient::captureDisplay(DisplayId displayId,
                                           const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
     if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
 
-    return s->captureDisplay(displayOrLayerStack, captureListener);
+    return s->captureDisplay(displayId, captureListener);
 }
 
 status_t ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
@@ -2179,4 +2293,43 @@
     return s->captureLayers(captureArgs, captureListener);
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void ReleaseCallbackThread::addReleaseCallback(const ReleaseCallbackId callbackId,
+                                               sp<Fence> releaseFence) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (!mStarted) {
+        mThread = std::thread(&ReleaseCallbackThread::threadMain, this);
+        mStarted = true;
+    }
+
+    mCallbackInfos.emplace(callbackId, std::move(releaseFence));
+    mReleaseCallbackPending.notify_one();
+}
+
+void ReleaseCallbackThread::threadMain() {
+    const auto listener = TransactionCompletedListener::getInstance();
+    std::queue<std::tuple<const ReleaseCallbackId, const sp<Fence>>> callbackInfos;
+    while (true) {
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            callbackInfos = std::move(mCallbackInfos);
+            mCallbackInfos = {};
+        }
+
+        while (!callbackInfos.empty()) {
+            auto [callbackId, releaseFence] = callbackInfos.front();
+            listener->onReleaseBuffer(callbackId, std::move(releaseFence), UINT_MAX);
+            callbackInfos.pop();
+        }
+
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            if (mCallbackInfos.size() == 0) {
+                mReleaseCallbackPending.wait(lock);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp b/libs/gui/WindowInfo.cpp
similarity index 70%
rename from libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
rename to libs/gui/WindowInfo.cpp
index 9947720..8d356aa 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/WindowInfo.cpp
@@ -15,61 +15,65 @@
  */
 
 #include <type_traits>
-#define LOG_TAG "InputWindow"
+#define LOG_TAG "WindowInfo"
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <input/InputTransport.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-namespace android {
+namespace android::gui {
 
-
-// --- InputWindowInfo ---
-void InputWindowInfo::addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region) {
+// --- WindowInfo ---
+void WindowInfo::addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region) {
     touchableRegion.orSelf(region);
 }
 
-bool InputWindowInfo::touchableRegionContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
-    return touchableRegion.contains(x,y);
+bool WindowInfo::touchableRegionContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
+    return touchableRegion.contains(x, y);
 }
 
-bool InputWindowInfo::frameContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
-    return x >= frameLeft && x < frameRight
-            && y >= frameTop && y < frameBottom;
+bool WindowInfo::frameContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
+    return x >= frameLeft && x < frameRight && y >= frameTop && y < frameBottom;
 }
 
-bool InputWindowInfo::supportsSplitTouch() const {
+bool WindowInfo::supportsSplitTouch() const {
     return flags.test(Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 }
 
-bool InputWindowInfo::overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const {
-    return frameLeft < other->frameRight && frameRight > other->frameLeft
-            && frameTop < other->frameBottom && frameBottom > other->frameTop;
+bool WindowInfo::isSpy() const {
+    return inputFeatures.test(Feature::SPY);
 }
 
-bool InputWindowInfo::operator==(const InputWindowInfo& info) const {
+bool WindowInfo::interceptsStylus() const {
+    return inputFeatures.test(Feature::INTERCEPTS_STYLUS);
+}
+
+bool WindowInfo::overlaps(const WindowInfo* other) const {
+    return frameLeft < other->frameRight && frameRight > other->frameLeft &&
+            frameTop < other->frameBottom && frameBottom > other->frameTop;
+}
+
+bool WindowInfo::operator==(const WindowInfo& info) const {
     return info.token == token && info.id == id && info.name == name && info.flags == flags &&
             info.type == type && info.dispatchingTimeout == dispatchingTimeout &&
             info.frameLeft == frameLeft && info.frameTop == frameTop &&
             info.frameRight == frameRight && info.frameBottom == frameBottom &&
             info.surfaceInset == surfaceInset && info.globalScaleFactor == globalScaleFactor &&
-            info.transform == transform && info.displayWidth == displayWidth &&
-            info.displayHeight == displayHeight &&
-            info.touchableRegion.hasSameRects(touchableRegion) && info.visible == visible &&
-            info.trustedOverlay == trustedOverlay && info.focusable == focusable &&
-            info.touchOcclusionMode == touchOcclusionMode && info.hasWallpaper == hasWallpaper &&
-            info.paused == paused && info.ownerPid == ownerPid && info.ownerUid == ownerUid &&
+            info.transform == transform && info.touchableRegion.hasSameRects(touchableRegion) &&
+            info.visible == visible && info.trustedOverlay == trustedOverlay &&
+            info.focusable == focusable && info.touchOcclusionMode == touchOcclusionMode &&
+            info.hasWallpaper == hasWallpaper && info.paused == paused &&
+            info.ownerPid == ownerPid && info.ownerUid == ownerUid &&
             info.packageName == packageName && info.inputFeatures == inputFeatures &&
             info.displayId == displayId && info.portalToDisplayId == portalToDisplayId &&
             info.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop == replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop &&
             info.applicationInfo == applicationInfo;
 }
 
-status_t InputWindowInfo::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+status_t WindowInfo::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
     if (parcel == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@
         parcel->writeInt32(id) ?:
         parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(name) ?:
         parcel->writeInt32(flags.get()) ?:
-        parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>>(type)) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<WindowInfo::Type>>(type)) ?:
         parcel->writeInt32(frameLeft) ?:
         parcel->writeInt32(frameTop) ?:
         parcel->writeInt32(frameRight) ?:
@@ -100,8 +104,6 @@
         parcel->writeFloat(transform.dtdy()) ?:
         parcel->writeFloat(transform.dsdy()) ?:
         parcel->writeFloat(transform.ty()) ?:
-        parcel->writeInt32(displayWidth) ?:
-        parcel->writeInt32(displayHeight) ?:
         parcel->writeBool(visible) ?:
         parcel->writeBool(focusable) ?:
         parcel->writeBool(hasWallpaper) ?:
@@ -117,12 +119,13 @@
         applicationInfo.writeToParcel(parcel) ?:
         parcel->write(touchableRegion) ?:
         parcel->writeBool(replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop) ?:
-        parcel->writeStrongBinder(touchableRegionCropHandle.promote());
+        parcel->writeStrongBinder(touchableRegionCropHandle.promote()) ?:
+        parcel->writeStrongBinder(windowToken);
     // clang-format on
     return status;
 }
 
-status_t InputWindowInfo::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+status_t WindowInfo::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
     if (parcel == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -156,8 +159,6 @@
         parcel->readFloat(&dtdy) ?:
         parcel->readFloat(&dsdy) ?:
         parcel->readFloat(&ty) ?:
-        parcel->readInt32(&displayWidth) ?:
-        parcel->readInt32(&displayHeight) ?:
         parcel->readBool(&visible) ?:
         parcel->readBool(&focusable) ?:
         parcel->readBool(&hasWallpaper) ?:
@@ -176,11 +177,13 @@
     touchOcclusionMode = static_cast<TouchOcclusionMode>(touchOcclusionModeInt);
 
     inputFeatures = Flags<Feature>(parcel->readInt32());
+    // clang-format off
     status = parcel->readInt32(&displayId) ?:
         parcel->readInt32(&portalToDisplayId) ?:
         applicationInfo.readFromParcel(parcel) ?:
         parcel->read(touchableRegion) ?:
         parcel->readBool(&replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
+    // clang-format on
 
     if (status != OK) {
         return status;
@@ -189,36 +192,37 @@
     touchableRegionCropHandle = parcel->readStrongBinder();
     transform.set({dsdx, dtdx, tx, dtdy, dsdy, ty, 0, 0, 1});
 
-    return OK;
+    status = parcel->readNullableStrongBinder(&windowToken);
+    return status;
 }
 
-// --- InputWindowHandle ---
+// --- WindowInfoHandle ---
 
-InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle() {}
+WindowInfoHandle::WindowInfoHandle() {}
 
-InputWindowHandle::~InputWindowHandle() {}
+WindowInfoHandle::~WindowInfoHandle() {}
 
-InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowHandle& other) : mInfo(other.mInfo) {}
+WindowInfoHandle::WindowInfoHandle(const WindowInfoHandle& other) : mInfo(other.mInfo) {}
 
-InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& other) : mInfo(other) {}
+WindowInfoHandle::WindowInfoHandle(const WindowInfo& other) : mInfo(other) {}
 
-status_t InputWindowHandle::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+status_t WindowInfoHandle::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
     return mInfo.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-status_t InputWindowHandle::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+status_t WindowInfoHandle::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
     return mInfo.readFromParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-void InputWindowHandle::releaseChannel() {
+void WindowInfoHandle::releaseChannel() {
     mInfo.token.clear();
 }
 
-sp<IBinder> InputWindowHandle::getToken() const {
+sp<IBinder> WindowInfoHandle::getToken() const {
     return mInfo.token;
 }
 
-void InputWindowHandle::updateFrom(sp<InputWindowHandle> handle) {
+void WindowInfoHandle::updateFrom(sp<WindowInfoHandle> handle) {
     mInfo = handle->mInfo;
 }
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::gui
diff --git a/libs/gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.cpp b/libs/gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c32b9ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using gui::DisplayInfo;
+using gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+using gui::WindowInfosListener;
+
+sp<WindowInfosListenerReporter> WindowInfosListenerReporter::getInstance() {
+    static sp<WindowInfosListenerReporter> sInstance = new WindowInfosListenerReporter;
+    return sInstance;
+}
+
+status_t WindowInfosListenerReporter::addWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener,
+        const sp<ISurfaceComposer>& surfaceComposer) {
+    status_t status = OK;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+        if (mWindowInfosListeners.empty()) {
+            status = surfaceComposer->addWindowInfosListener(this);
+        }
+
+        if (status == OK) {
+            mWindowInfosListeners.insert(windowInfosListener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t WindowInfosListenerReporter::removeWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener,
+        const sp<ISurfaceComposer>& surfaceComposer) {
+    status_t status = OK;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+        if (mWindowInfosListeners.size() == 1) {
+            status = surfaceComposer->removeWindowInfosListener(this);
+        }
+
+        if (status == OK) {
+            mWindowInfosListeners.erase(windowInfosListener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+binder::Status WindowInfosListenerReporter::onWindowInfosChanged(
+        const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos, const std::vector<DisplayInfo>& displayInfos,
+        const sp<IWindowInfosReportedListener>& windowInfosReportedListener) {
+    std::unordered_set<sp<WindowInfosListener>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<WindowInfosListener>>
+            windowInfosListeners;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+        for (auto listener : mWindowInfosListeners) {
+            windowInfosListeners.insert(listener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto listener : windowInfosListeners) {
+        listener->onWindowInfosChanged(windowInfos, displayInfos);
+    }
+
+    if (windowInfosReportedListener) {
+        windowInfosReportedListener->onWindowInfosReported();
+    }
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+void WindowInfosListenerReporter::reconnect(const sp<ISurfaceComposer>& composerService) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+    if (!mWindowInfosListeners.empty()) {
+        composerService->addWindowInfosListener(this);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/BitTube.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/BitTube.aidl
index d2996d1..6b0595e 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/BitTube.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
+package android.gui;
 
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+parcelable BitTube cpp_header "private/gui/BitTube.h";
diff --git a/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.aidl b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f41593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.gui;
+
+import android.gui.BitTube;
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IDisplayEventConnection {
+    /*
+     * stealReceiveChannel() returns a BitTube to receive events from. Only the receive file
+     * descriptor of outChannel will be initialized, and this effectively "steals" the receive
+     * channel from the remote end (such that the remote end can only use its send channel).
+     */
+    void stealReceiveChannel(out BitTube outChannel);
+
+    /*
+     * setVsyncRate() sets the vsync event delivery rate. A value of 1 returns every vsync event.
+     * A value of 2 returns every other event, etc. A value of 0 returns no event unless
+     * requestNextVsync() has been called.
+     */
+    void setVsyncRate(in int count);
+
+    /*
+     * requestNextVsync() schedules the next vsync event. It has no effect if the vsync rate is > 0.
+     */
+    oneway void requestNextVsync(); // Asynchronous
+}
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.aidl
index d2996d1..00a3959 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/aidl/android/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
+package android.gui;
 
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface IRegionSamplingListener {
+    void onSampleCollected(float medianLuma);
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/DisplayInfo.aidl
similarity index 75%
copy from libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
copy to libs/gui/android/gui/DisplayInfo.aidl
index bb58fb6..30c0885 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/DisplayInfo.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.os;
+package android.gui;
 
-/** @hide */
-oneway interface ISetInputWindowsListener
-{
-    void onSetInputWindowsFinished();
-}
+parcelable DisplayInfo cpp_header "gui/DisplayInfo.h";
diff --git a/libs/gui/android/gui/DropInputMode.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/DropInputMode.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b31744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/DropInputMode.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.gui;
+
+
+/**
+  * Input event drop modes: Input event drop options for windows and its children.
+  *
+  * @hide
+  */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum DropInputMode {
+    /**
+      * Default mode, input events are sent to the target as usual.
+      */
+    NONE,
+
+    /**
+      * Window and its children will not receive any input even if it has a valid input channel.
+      * Touches and keys will be dropped. If a window is focused, it will remain focused but will
+      * not receive any keys. If the window has a touchable region and is the target of an input
+      * event, the event will be dropped and will not go to the window behind. ref: b/197296414
+      */
+    ALL,
+
+    /**
+      * Similar to DROP but input events are only dropped if the window is considered to be
+      * obscured. ref: b/197364677
+      */
+    OBSCURED
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/FocusRequest.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/FocusRequest.aidl
similarity index 98%
rename from libs/input/android/FocusRequest.aidl
rename to libs/gui/android/gui/FocusRequest.aidl
index 8812d34..9018635 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/FocusRequest.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/FocusRequest.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android;
+package android.gui;
 
 /** @hide */
 parcelable FocusRequest {
diff --git a/libs/gui/android/gui/IWindowInfosListener.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/IWindowInfosListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b2762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/IWindowInfosListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.gui;
+
+import android.gui.DisplayInfo;
+import android.gui.IWindowInfosReportedListener;
+import android.gui.WindowInfo;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface IWindowInfosListener
+{
+    void onWindowInfosChanged(in WindowInfo[] windowInfos, in DisplayInfo[] displayInfos, in @nullable IWindowInfosReportedListener windowInfosReportedListener);
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/IWindowInfosReportedListener.aidl
similarity index 85%
rename from libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
rename to libs/gui/android/gui/IWindowInfosReportedListener.aidl
index bb58fb6..0e4cce6 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/IWindowInfosReportedListener.aidl
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.os;
+package android.gui;
 
 /** @hide */
-oneway interface ISetInputWindowsListener
+oneway interface IWindowInfosReportedListener
 {
-    void onSetInputWindowsFinished();
+    void onWindowInfosReported();
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/InputApplicationInfo.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from libs/input/android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl
rename to libs/gui/android/gui/InputApplicationInfo.aidl
index 9336039..c0fd666 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/InputApplicationInfo.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android;
+package android.gui;
 
 parcelable InputApplicationInfo {
     @nullable IBinder token;
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl
similarity index 98%
rename from libs/input/android/os/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl
rename to libs/gui/android/gui/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl
index 106f159..d91d052 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/os/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.os;
+package android.gui;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl b/libs/gui/android/gui/WindowInfo.aidl
similarity index 81%
rename from libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl
rename to libs/gui/android/gui/WindowInfo.aidl
index eeaf400..2c85d15 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl
+++ b/libs/gui/android/gui/WindowInfo.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* //device/java/android/android/view/InputChannel.aidl
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -15,6 +14,6 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-package android;
+package android.gui;
 
-parcelable InputWindowInfo cpp_header "input/InputWindow.h";
+parcelable WindowInfo cpp_header "gui/WindowInfo.h";
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
index ea9b1c6..f77cfe6 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
 class BLASTBufferItemConsumer : public BufferItemConsumer {
 public:
     BLASTBufferItemConsumer(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& consumer, uint64_t consumerUsage,
-                            int bufferCount, bool controlledByApp)
+                            int bufferCount, bool controlledByApp, wp<BLASTBufferQueue> bbq)
           : BufferItemConsumer(consumer, consumerUsage, bufferCount, controlledByApp),
+            mBLASTBufferQueue(std::move(bbq)),
             mCurrentlyConnected(false),
-            mPreviouslyConnected(false),
-            mBLASTBufferQueue(nullptr) {}
+            mPreviouslyConnected(false) {}
 
     void onDisconnect() override;
     void addAndGetFrameTimestamps(const NewFrameEventsEntry* newTimestamps,
@@ -53,12 +53,13 @@
                                CompositorTiming compositorTiming, nsecs_t latchTime,
                                nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) REQUIRES(mMutex);
     void getConnectionEvents(uint64_t frameNumber, bool* needsDisconnect);
-    void setBlastBufferQueue(BLASTBufferQueue* blastbufferqueue) REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
 protected:
     void onSidebandStreamChanged() override REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
 private:
+    const wp<BLASTBufferQueue> mBLASTBufferQueue;
+
     uint64_t mCurrentFrameNumber = 0;
 
     Mutex mMutex;
@@ -66,13 +67,13 @@
     std::queue<uint64_t> mDisconnectEvents GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     bool mCurrentlyConnected GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     bool mPreviouslyConnected GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-    BLASTBufferQueue* mBLASTBufferQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 };
 
 class BLASTBufferQueue
     : public ConsumerBase::FrameAvailableListener, public BufferItemConsumer::BufferFreedListener
 {
 public:
+    BLASTBufferQueue(const std::string& name);
     BLASTBufferQueue(const std::string& name, const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, int width,
                      int height, int32_t format);
 
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@
         return mProducer;
     }
     sp<Surface> getSurface(bool includeSurfaceControlHandle);
+    bool isSameSurfaceControl(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surfaceControl) const;
 
     void onBufferFreed(const wp<GraphicBuffer>&/* graphicBuffer*/) override { /* TODO */ }
     void onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) override;
@@ -87,18 +89,18 @@
     void onFrameDequeued(const uint64_t) override;
     void onFrameCancelled(const uint64_t) override;
 
-    void transactionCallback(nsecs_t latchTime, const sp<Fence>& presentFence,
-            const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats);
+    void transactionCommittedCallback(nsecs_t latchTime, const sp<Fence>& presentFence,
+                                      const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats);
+    virtual void transactionCallback(nsecs_t latchTime, const sp<Fence>& presentFence,
+                                     const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats);
     void releaseBufferCallback(const ReleaseCallbackId& id, const sp<Fence>& releaseFence,
-                               uint32_t transformHint, uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
-    void setNextTransaction(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction *t);
+                               std::optional<uint32_t> currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
+    void setSyncTransaction(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t, bool acquireSingleBuffer = true);
     void mergeWithNextTransaction(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t, uint64_t frameNumber);
-    void setTransactionCompleteCallback(uint64_t frameNumber,
-                                        std::function<void(int64_t)>&& transactionCompleteCallback);
+    void applyPendingTransactions(uint64_t frameNumber);
 
     void update(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int32_t format,
                 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* outTransaction = nullptr);
-    void flushShadowQueue() {}
 
     status_t setFrameRate(float frameRate, int8_t compatibility, bool shouldBeSeamless);
     status_t setFrameTimelineInfo(const FrameTimelineInfo& info);
@@ -106,6 +108,8 @@
     void setSidebandStream(const sp<NativeHandle>& stream);
 
     uint32_t getLastTransformHint() const;
+    uint64_t getLastAcquiredFrameNum();
+    void abandon();
 
     virtual ~BLASTBufferQueue();
 
@@ -118,12 +122,21 @@
     void createBufferQueue(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outProducer,
                            sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* outConsumer);
 
-    void processNextBufferLocked(bool useNextTransaction) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void acquireNextBufferLocked(
+            const std::optional<SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction*> transaction) REQUIRES(mMutex);
     Rect computeCrop(const BufferItem& item) REQUIRES(mMutex);
     // Return true if we need to reject the buffer based on the scaling mode and the buffer size.
     bool rejectBuffer(const BufferItem& item) REQUIRES(mMutex);
     bool maxBuffersAcquired(bool includeExtraAcquire) const REQUIRES(mMutex);
     static PixelFormat convertBufferFormat(PixelFormat& format);
+    void mergePendingTransactions(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t, uint64_t frameNumber)
+            REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
+    void flushShadowQueue() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void acquireAndReleaseBuffer() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void releaseBuffer(const ReleaseCallbackId& callbackId, const sp<Fence>& releaseFence)
+            REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void flushAndWaitForFreeBuffer(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock);
 
     std::string mName;
     // Represents the queued buffer count from buffer queue,
@@ -133,15 +146,15 @@
     std::string mQueuedBufferTrace;
     sp<SurfaceControl> mSurfaceControl;
 
-    std::mutex mMutex;
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
     std::condition_variable mCallbackCV;
 
     // BufferQueue internally allows 1 more than
     // the max to be acquired
     int32_t mMaxAcquiredBuffers = 1;
 
-    int32_t mNumFrameAvailable GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-    int32_t mNumAcquired GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    int32_t mNumFrameAvailable GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
+    int32_t mNumAcquired GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
 
     // Keep a reference to the submitted buffers so we can release when surfaceflinger drops the
     // buffer or the buffer has been presented and a new buffer is ready to be presented.
@@ -200,7 +213,7 @@
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
     sp<BLASTBufferItemConsumer> mBufferItemConsumer;
 
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* mNextTransaction GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* mSyncTransaction GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     std::vector<std::tuple<uint64_t /* framenumber */, SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction>>
             mPendingTransactions GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
@@ -214,9 +227,6 @@
     // Tracks the last acquired frame number
     uint64_t mLastAcquiredFrameNumber GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
 
-    std::function<void(int64_t)> mTransactionCompleteCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = nullptr;
-    uint64_t mTransactionCompleteFrameNumber GUARDED_BY(mMutex){0};
-
     // Queues up transactions using this token in SurfaceFlinger. This prevents queued up
     // transactions from other parts of the client from blocking this transaction.
     const sp<IBinder> mApplyToken GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = new BBinder();
@@ -232,6 +242,13 @@
     // Keep track of SurfaceControls that have submitted a transaction and BBQ is waiting on a
     // callback for them.
     std::queue<sp<SurfaceControl>> mSurfaceControlsWithPendingCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    uint32_t mCurrentMaxAcquiredBufferCount;
+    bool mWaitForTransactionCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+
+    // Flag to determine if syncTransaction should only acquire a single buffer and then clear or
+    // continue to acquire buffers until explicitly cleared
+    bool mAcquireSingleBuffer GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = true;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h
index 4ade240..40621dd 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Looper.h>
+#include <array>
 
 namespace android {
 using FrameRateOverride = DisplayEventReceiver::Event::FrameRateOverride;
@@ -33,6 +34,26 @@
 
     // The current frame interval in ns when this frame was scheduled.
     int64_t frameInterval = 0;
+
+    struct FrameTimeline {
+        // The Vsync Id corresponsing to this vsync event. This will be used to
+        // populate ISurfaceComposer::setFrameTimelineVsync and
+        // SurfaceComposerClient::setFrameTimelineVsync
+        int64_t id = FrameTimelineInfo::INVALID_VSYNC_ID;
+
+        // The deadline in CLOCK_MONOTONIC that the app needs to complete its
+        // frame by (both on the CPU and the GPU)
+        int64_t deadlineTimestamp = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+
+        // The anticipated Vsync present time.
+        int64_t expectedPresentTime = 0;
+    };
+
+    // Sorted possible frame timelines.
+    std::array<FrameTimeline, DisplayEventReceiver::kFrameTimelinesLength> frameTimelines;
+
+    // Index into the frameTimelines that represents the platform's preferred frame timeline.
+    size_t preferredFrameTimelineIndex = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
 };
 
 class DisplayEventDispatcher : public LooperCallback {
@@ -56,6 +77,8 @@
     sp<Looper> mLooper;
     DisplayEventReceiver mReceiver;
     bool mWaitingForVsync;
+    uint32_t mLastVsyncCount;
+    nsecs_t mLastScheduleVsyncTime;
 
     std::vector<FrameRateOverride> mFrameRateOverrides;
 
@@ -74,5 +97,8 @@
 
     bool processPendingEvents(nsecs_t* outTimestamp, PhysicalDisplayId* outDisplayId,
                               uint32_t* outCount, VsyncEventData* outVsyncEventData);
+
+    void populateFrameTimelines(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event,
+                                VsyncEventData* outVsyncEventData) const;
 };
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h
index 0dffbde..456bbfb 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class IDisplayEventConnection;
+using gui::IDisplayEventConnection;
 
 namespace gui {
 class BitTube;
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class DisplayEventReceiver {
 public:
+    // Max amount of frame timelines is arbitrarily set to be reasonable.
+    static constexpr int64_t kFrameTimelinesLength = 7;
+
     enum {
         DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC = fourcc('v', 's', 'y', 'n'),
         DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG = fourcc('p', 'l', 'u', 'g'),
@@ -77,6 +80,12 @@
             nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp __attribute__((aligned(8)));
             nsecs_t frameInterval __attribute__((aligned(8)));
             int64_t vsyncId;
+            size_t preferredFrameTimelineIndex __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+            struct FrameTimeline {
+                nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+                nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+                int64_t vsyncId;
+            } frameTimelines[kFrameTimelinesLength];
         };
 
         struct Hotplug {
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayInfo.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayInfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74f33a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/DisplayInfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android::gui {
+
+/*
+ * Describes information about a display that can have windows in it.
+ *
+ * This should only be used by InputFlinger to support raw coordinates in logical display space.
+ */
+struct DisplayInfo : public Parcelable {
+    int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
+
+    // Logical display dimensions.
+    int32_t logicalWidth = 0;
+    int32_t logicalHeight = 0;
+
+    // The display transform. This takes display coordinates to logical display coordinates.
+    ui::Transform transform;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel*) const override;
+
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel*) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::gui
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.h
index a23c202..255ce56 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/FrameTimelineInfo.h
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
     // not directly vendor available.
     int32_t inputEventId = 0;
 
+    // The current time in nanoseconds the application started to render the frame.
+    int64_t startTimeNanos = 0;
+
     status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
     status_t read(const Parcel& input);
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cff22a3..0000000
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/SafeInterface.h>
-#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace gui {
-class BitTube;
-} // namespace gui
-
-class IDisplayEventConnection : public IInterface {
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(DisplayEventConnection)
-
-    /*
-     * stealReceiveChannel() returns a BitTube to receive events from. Only the receive file
-     * descriptor of outChannel will be initialized, and this effectively "steals" the receive
-     * channel from the remote end (such that the remote end can only use its send channel).
-     */
-    virtual status_t stealReceiveChannel(gui::BitTube* outChannel) = 0;
-
-    /*
-     * setVsyncRate() sets the vsync event delivery rate. A value of 1 returns every vsync event.
-     * A value of 2 returns every other event, etc. A value of 0 returns no event unless
-     * requestNextVsync() has been called.
-     */
-    virtual status_t setVsyncRate(uint32_t count) = 0;
-
-    /*
-     * requestNextVsync() schedules the next vsync event. It has no effect if the vsync rate is > 0.
-     */
-    virtual void requestNextVsync() = 0; // Asynchronous
-};
-
-class BnDisplayEventConnection : public SafeBnInterface<IDisplayEventConnection> {
-public:
-    BnDisplayEventConnection()
-          : SafeBnInterface<IDisplayEventConnection>("BnDisplayEventConnection") {}
-
-    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                        uint32_t flags = 0) override;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1803d9a..0000000
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/SafeInterface.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IRegionSamplingListener : public IInterface {
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(RegionSamplingListener)
-
-    virtual void onSampleCollected(float medianLuma) = 0;
-};
-
-class BnRegionSamplingListener : public SafeBnInterface<IRegionSamplingListener> {
-public:
-    BnRegionSamplingListener()
-          : SafeBnInterface<IRegionSamplingListener>("BnRegionSamplingListener") {}
-
-    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                        uint32_t flags = 0) override;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
index 2a3f6a4..fb4fb7e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
@@ -17,16 +17,19 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android/gui/DisplayBrightness.h>
+#include <android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <android/gui/IFpsListener.h>
 #include <android/gui/IHdrLayerInfoListener.h>
+#include <android/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <android/gui/IScreenCaptureListener.h>
 #include <android/gui/ITransactionTraceListener.h>
 #include <android/gui/ITunnelModeEnabledListener.h>
+#include <android/gui/IWindowInfosListener.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
 #include <gui/FrameTimelineInfo.h>
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
-#include <input/Flags.h>
 #include <math/vec4.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -59,13 +62,13 @@
 struct LayerCaptureArgs;
 class LayerDebugInfo;
 class HdrCapabilities;
-class IDisplayEventConnection;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 class ISurfaceComposerClient;
-class IRegionSamplingListener;
 class Rect;
 enum class FrameEvent;
 
+using gui::IDisplayEventConnection;
+using gui::IRegionSamplingListener;
 using gui::IScreenCaptureListener;
 
 namespace ui {
@@ -115,6 +118,11 @@
 
     using EventRegistrationFlags = Flags<EventRegistration>;
 
+    template <typename T>
+    struct SpHash {
+        size_t operator()(const sp<T>& k) const { return std::hash<T*>()(k.get()); }
+    };
+
     /*
      * Create a connection with SurfaceFlinger.
      */
@@ -140,6 +148,8 @@
      */
     virtual std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const = 0;
 
+    virtual status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*) const = 0;
+
     // TODO(b/74619554): Remove this stopgap once the framework is display-agnostic.
     std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> getInternalDisplayId() const {
         const auto displayIds = getPhysicalDisplayIds();
@@ -214,6 +224,35 @@
             ui::ColorMode colorMode) = 0;
 
     /**
+     * Sets the user-preferred display mode that a device should boot in.
+     */
+    virtual status_t setBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::DisplayModeId) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the user-preferred display mode. The device should now boot in system preferred
+     * display mode.
+     */
+    virtual status_t clearBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the display mode in which the device boots if there is no user-preferred display mode.
+     */
+    virtual status_t getPreferredBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
+                                                 ui::DisplayModeId*) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Gets whether boot time display mode operations are supported on the device.
+     *
+     * outSupport
+     *      An output parameter for whether boot time display mode operations are supported.
+     *
+     * Returns NO_ERROR upon success. Otherwise,
+     *      NAME_NOT_FOUND if the display is invalid, or
+     *      BAD_VALUE      if the output parameter is invalid.
+     */
+    virtual status_t getBootDisplayModeSupport(bool* outSupport) const = 0;
+
+    /**
      * Switches Auto Low Latency Mode on/off on the connected display, if it is
      * available. This should only be called if the display supports Auto Low
      * Latency Mode as reported in #getDynamicDisplayInfo.
@@ -238,24 +277,17 @@
      * The subregion can be optionally rotated.  It will also be scaled to
      * match the size of the output buffer.
      */
-    virtual status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& args,
-                                    const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) = 0;
+    virtual status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs&,
+                                    const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
-                                    const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) = 0;
-
-    template <class AA>
-    struct SpHash {
-        size_t operator()(const sp<AA>& k) const { return std::hash<AA*>()(k.get()); }
-    };
+    virtual status_t captureDisplay(DisplayId, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Capture a subtree of the layer hierarchy, potentially ignoring the root node.
      * This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER permission. This function will fail if there
      * is a secure window on screen
      */
-    virtual status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& args,
-                                   const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) = 0;
+    virtual status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs&, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) = 0;
 
     /* Clears the frame statistics for animations.
      *
@@ -505,18 +537,33 @@
                                              float lightRadius) = 0;
 
     /*
+     * Gets whether a display supports DISPLAY_DECORATION layers.
+     *
+     * displayToken
+     *      The token of the display.
+     * outSupport
+     *      An output parameter for whether the display supports
+     *      DISPLAY_DECORATION layers.
+     *
+     * Returns NO_ERROR upon success. Otherwise,
+     *      NAME_NOT_FOUND if the display is invalid, or
+     *      BAD_VALUE      if the output parameter is invalid.
+     */
+    virtual status_t getDisplayDecorationSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                                 bool* outSupport) const = 0;
+
+    /*
      * Sets the intended frame rate for a surface. See ANativeWindow_setFrameRate() for more info.
      */
     virtual status_t setFrameRate(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface, float frameRate,
                                   int8_t compatibility, int8_t changeFrameRateStrategy) = 0;
 
     /*
-     * Acquire a frame rate flexibility token from SurfaceFlinger. While this token is acquired,
-     * surface flinger will freely switch between frame rates in any way it sees fit, regardless of
-     * the current restrictions applied by DisplayManager. This is useful to get consistent behavior
-     * for tests. Release the token by releasing the returned IBinder reference.
+     * Set the override frame rate for a specified uid by GameManagerService.
+     * Passing the frame rate and uid to SurfaceFlinger to update the override mapping
+     * in the scheduler.
      */
-    virtual status_t acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(sp<IBinder>* outToken) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setOverrideFrameRate(uid_t uid, float frameRate) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Sets the frame timeline vsync info received from choreographer that corresponds to next
@@ -552,6 +599,11 @@
      * in MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS.
      */
     virtual status_t getMaxAcquiredBufferCount(int* buffers) const = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t addWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const = 0;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -610,6 +662,7 @@
         GET_GAME_CONTENT_TYPE_SUPPORT, // Deprecated. Use GET_DYNAMIC_DISPLAY_INFO instead.
         SET_GAME_CONTENT_TYPE,
         SET_FRAME_RATE,
+        // Deprecated. Use DisplayManager.setShouldAlwaysRespectAppRequestedMode(true);
         ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN,
         SET_FRAME_TIMELINE_INFO,
         ADD_TRANSACTION_TRACE_LISTENER,
@@ -624,6 +677,15 @@
         ON_PULL_ATOM,
         ADD_TUNNEL_MODE_ENABLED_LISTENER,
         REMOVE_TUNNEL_MODE_ENABLED_LISTENER,
+        ADD_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER,
+        REMOVE_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER,
+        GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID,
+        GET_DISPLAY_DECORATION_SUPPORT,
+        GET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE_SUPPORT,
+        SET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE,
+        CLEAR_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE,
+        GET_PREFERRED_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE,
+        SET_OVERRIDE_FRAME_RATE,
         // Always append new enum to the end.
     };
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h
index 937095c..0df5822 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h
@@ -192,7 +192,6 @@
     virtual void onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats stats) = 0;
 
     virtual void onReleaseBuffer(ReleaseCallbackId callbackId, sp<Fence> releaseFence,
-                                 uint32_t transformHint,
                                  uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) = 0;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/input/InputApplication.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/InputApplication.h
similarity index 84%
rename from include/input/InputApplication.h
rename to libs/gui/include/gui/InputApplication.h
index 8e4fe79..679c2a1 100644
--- a/include/input/InputApplication.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/InputApplication.h
@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#include <android/InputApplicationInfo.h>
+#include <android/gui/InputApplicationInfo.h>
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
-#include <input/Input.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 namespace android {
+
 /*
  * Handle for an application that can receive input.
  *
@@ -38,13 +38,9 @@
  */
 class InputApplicationHandle {
 public:
-    inline const InputApplicationInfo* getInfo() const {
-        return &mInfo;
-    }
+    inline const gui::InputApplicationInfo* getInfo() const { return &mInfo; }
 
-    inline std::string getName() const {
-        return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>";
-    }
+    inline std::string getName() const { return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>"; }
 
     inline std::chrono::nanoseconds getDispatchingTimeout(
             std::chrono::nanoseconds defaultValue) const {
@@ -52,9 +48,7 @@
                            : defaultValue;
     }
 
-    inline sp<IBinder> getApplicationToken() const {
-        return mInfo.token;
-    }
+    inline sp<IBinder> getApplicationToken() const { return mInfo.token; }
 
     bool operator==(const InputApplicationHandle& other) const {
         return getName() == other.getName() && getApplicationToken() == other.getApplicationToken();
@@ -77,7 +71,7 @@
     InputApplicationHandle() = default;
     virtual ~InputApplicationHandle() = default;
 
-    InputApplicationInfo mInfo;
+    gui::InputApplicationInfo mInfo;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerMetadata.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerMetadata.h
index de14b3d..27f4d37 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerMetadata.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerMetadata.h
@@ -59,4 +59,14 @@
     std::string itemToString(uint32_t key, const char* separator) const;
 };
 
+// Keep in sync with the GameManager.java constants.
+enum class GameMode : int32_t {
+    Unsupported = 0,
+    Standard = 1,
+    Performance = 2,
+    Battery = 3,
+
+    ftl_last = Battery
+};
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
index 3e57ff6..cd6afd2 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-#include <android/FocusRequest.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#endif
+#include <android/gui/DropInputMode.h>
+#include <android/gui/FocusRequest.h>
 
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <math/vec3.h>
 #include <ui/BlurRegion.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/LayerStack.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Rotation.h>
@@ -58,10 +58,67 @@
     bool isValid() const { return token != nullptr; }
 };
 
+class BufferData : public Parcelable {
+public:
+    virtual ~BufferData() = default;
+    virtual bool hasBuffer() const { return buffer != nullptr; }
+    virtual bool hasSameBuffer(const BufferData& other) const {
+        return buffer == other.buffer && frameNumber == other.frameNumber;
+    }
+    virtual uint32_t getWidth() const { return buffer->getWidth(); }
+    virtual uint32_t getHeight() const { return buffer->getHeight(); }
+    Rect getBounds() const {
+        return {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(getWidth()), static_cast<int32_t>(getHeight())};
+    }
+    virtual uint64_t getId() const { return buffer->getId(); }
+    virtual PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const { return buffer->getPixelFormat(); }
+    virtual uint64_t getUsage() const { return buffer->getUsage(); }
+
+    enum class BufferDataChange : uint32_t {
+        fenceChanged = 0x01,
+        frameNumberChanged = 0x02,
+        cachedBufferChanged = 0x04,
+    };
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
+    sp<Fence> acquireFence;
+
+    // Used by BlastBufferQueue to forward the framenumber generated by the
+    // graphics producer.
+    uint64_t frameNumber = 0;
+
+    // Listens to when the buffer is safe to be released. This is used for blast
+    // layers only. The callback includes a release fence as well as the graphic
+    // buffer id to identify the buffer.
+    sp<ITransactionCompletedListener> releaseBufferListener = nullptr;
+
+    // Stores which endpoint the release information should be sent to. We don't want to send the
+    // releaseCallbackId and release fence to all listeners so we store which listener the setBuffer
+    // was called with.
+    sp<IBinder> releaseBufferEndpoint;
+
+    Flags<BufferDataChange> flags;
+
+    client_cache_t cachedBuffer;
+
+    // Generates the release callback id based on the buffer id and frame number.
+    // This is used as an identifier when release callbacks are invoked.
+    ReleaseCallbackId generateReleaseCallbackId() const;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+};
+
 /*
  * Used to communicate layer information between SurfaceFlinger and its clients.
  */
 struct layer_state_t {
+    enum Permission {
+        ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER = 0x1,
+        ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER = 0x2,
+        INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 0x4,
+    };
+
     enum {
         eLayerHidden = 0x01,         // SURFACE_HIDDEN in SurfaceControl.java
         eLayerOpaque = 0x02,         // SURFACE_OPAQUE
@@ -71,6 +128,7 @@
         // set. This blocks the client until all the buffers have been presented. If the buffers
         // have presentation timestamps, then we may drop buffers.
         eEnableBackpressure = 0x100, // ENABLE_BACKPRESSURE
+        eLayerIsDisplayDecoration = 0x200,  // DISPLAY_DECORATION
     };
 
     enum {
@@ -82,9 +140,9 @@
         eTransparentRegionChanged = 0x00000020,
         eFlagsChanged = 0x00000040,
         eLayerStackChanged = 0x00000080,
-        eReleaseBufferListenerChanged = 0x00000400,
+        /* unused 0x00000400, */
         eShadowRadiusChanged = 0x00000800,
-        eLayerCreated = 0x00001000,
+        /* unused 0x00001000, */
         eBufferCropChanged = 0x00002000,
         eRelativeLayerChanged = 0x00004000,
         eReparent = 0x00008000,
@@ -94,7 +152,7 @@
         eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged = 0x00080000,
         eCropChanged = 0x00100000,
         eBufferChanged = 0x00200000,
-        eAcquireFenceChanged = 0x00400000,
+        /* unused 0x00400000, */
         eDataspaceChanged = 0x00800000,
         eHdrMetadataChanged = 0x01000000,
         eSurfaceDamageRegionChanged = 0x02000000,
@@ -105,7 +163,7 @@
         eInputInfoChanged = 0x40000000,
         eCornerRadiusChanged = 0x80000000,
         eDestinationFrameChanged = 0x1'00000000,
-        eCachedBufferChanged = 0x2'00000000,
+        /* unused = 0x2'00000000, */
         eBackgroundColorChanged = 0x4'00000000,
         eMetadataChanged = 0x8'00000000,
         eColorSpaceAgnosticChanged = 0x10'00000000,
@@ -114,11 +172,12 @@
         eBackgroundBlurRadiusChanged = 0x80'00000000,
         eProducerDisconnect = 0x100'00000000,
         eFixedTransformHintChanged = 0x200'00000000,
-        eFrameNumberChanged = 0x400'00000000,
+        /* unused 0x400'00000000, */
         eBlurRegionsChanged = 0x800'00000000,
         eAutoRefreshChanged = 0x1000'00000000,
         eStretchChanged = 0x2000'00000000,
         eTrustedOverlayChanged = 0x4000'00000000,
+        eDropInputModeChanged = 0x8000'00000000,
     };
 
     layer_state_t();
@@ -128,6 +187,7 @@
     status_t read(const Parcel& input);
     bool hasBufferChanges() const;
     bool hasValidBuffer() const;
+    void sanitize(int32_t permissions);
 
     struct matrix22_t {
         float dsdx{0};
@@ -145,7 +205,7 @@
     int32_t z;
     uint32_t w;
     uint32_t h;
-    uint32_t layerStack;
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
     float alpha;
     uint32_t flags;
     uint32_t mask;
@@ -167,9 +227,7 @@
     uint32_t transform;
     bool transformToDisplayInverse;
     Rect crop;
-    Rect orientedDisplaySpaceRect;
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
-    sp<Fence> acquireFence;
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferData> bufferData = nullptr;
     ui::Dataspace dataspace;
     HdrMetadata hdrMetadata;
     Region surfaceDamageRegion;
@@ -178,11 +236,7 @@
     mat4 colorTransform;
     std::vector<BlurRegion> blurRegions;
 
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle();
-#endif
-
-    client_cache_t cachedBuffer;
+    sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle> windowInfoHandle = new gui::WindowInfoHandle();
 
     LayerMetadata metadata;
 
@@ -217,10 +271,6 @@
     // otherwise the value will be a valid ui::Rotation.
     ui::Transform::RotationFlags fixedTransformHint;
 
-    // Used by BlastBufferQueue to forward the framenumber generated by the
-    // graphics producer.
-    uint64_t frameNumber;
-
     // Indicates that the consumer should acquire the next frame as soon as it
     // can and not wait for a frame to become available. This is only relevant
     // in shared buffer mode.
@@ -236,16 +286,8 @@
     Rect bufferCrop;
     Rect destinationFrame;
 
-    // Listens to when the buffer is safe to be released. This is used for blast
-    // layers only. The callback includes a release fence as well as the graphic
-    // buffer id to identify the buffer.
-    sp<ITransactionCompletedListener> releaseBufferListener;
-
-    // Keeps track of the release callback id associated with the listener. This
-    // is not sent to the server since the id can be reconstructed there. This
-    // is used to remove the old callback from the client process map if it is
-    // overwritten by another setBuffer call.
-    ReleaseCallbackId releaseCallbackId;
+    // Force inputflinger to drop all input events for the layer and its children.
+    gui::DropInputMode dropInputMode;
 };
 
 struct ComposerState {
@@ -259,16 +301,19 @@
         eSurfaceChanged = 0x01,
         eLayerStackChanged = 0x02,
         eDisplayProjectionChanged = 0x04,
-        eDisplaySizeChanged = 0x08
+        eDisplaySizeChanged = 0x08,
+        eFlagsChanged = 0x10
     };
 
     DisplayState();
     void merge(const DisplayState& other);
 
-    uint32_t what;
+    uint32_t what = 0;
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
     sp<IBinder> token;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> surface;
-    uint32_t layerStack;
+
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
 
     // These states define how layers are projected onto the physical display.
     //
@@ -282,19 +327,18 @@
     // will be additionally rotated by 90 degrees around the origin clockwise and translated by (W,
     // 0).
     ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
-    Rect layerStackSpaceRect;
-    Rect orientedDisplaySpaceRect;
+    Rect layerStackSpaceRect = Rect::EMPTY_RECT;
+    Rect orientedDisplaySpaceRect = Rect::EMPTY_RECT;
 
-    uint32_t width, height;
+    uint32_t width = 0;
+    uint32_t height = 0;
 
     status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
     status_t read(const Parcel& input);
 };
 
 struct InputWindowCommands {
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-    std::vector<FocusRequest> focusRequests;
-#endif
+    std::vector<gui::FocusRequest> focusRequests;
     bool syncInputWindows{false};
 
     // Merges the passed in commands and returns true if there were any changes.
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
index e540351..40d096e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
@@ -429,11 +429,11 @@
     uint32_t mReqHeight;
 
     // mReqFormat is the buffer pixel format that will be requested at the next
-    // deuque operation. It is initialized to PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888.
+    // dequeue operation. It is initialized to PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888.
     PixelFormat mReqFormat;
 
     // mReqUsage is the set of buffer usage flags that will be requested
-    // at the next deuque operation. It is initialized to 0.
+    // at the next dequeue operation. It is initialized to 0.
     uint64_t mReqUsage;
 
     // mTimestamp is the timestamp that will be used for the next buffer queue
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
index baa0567..366577d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <set>
+#include <thread>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.h>
 #include <math/vec3.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -49,10 +52,11 @@
 class HdrCapabilities;
 class ISurfaceComposerClient;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
-class IRegionSamplingListener;
 class ITunnelModeEnabledListener;
 class Region;
 
+using gui::IRegionSamplingListener;
+
 struct SurfaceControlStats {
     SurfaceControlStats(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, nsecs_t latchTime, nsecs_t acquireTime,
                         const sp<Fence>& presentFence, const sp<Fence>& prevReleaseFence,
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@
                            const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& /*stats*/)>;
 using ReleaseBufferCallback =
         std::function<void(const ReleaseCallbackId&, const sp<Fence>& /*releaseFence*/,
-                           uint32_t transformHint, uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount)>;
+                           std::optional<uint32_t> currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount)>;
 
 using SurfaceStatsCallback =
         std::function<void(void* /*context*/, nsecs_t /*latchTime*/,
@@ -92,6 +96,22 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+class ReleaseCallbackThread {
+public:
+    void addReleaseCallback(const ReleaseCallbackId, sp<Fence>);
+    void threadMain();
+
+private:
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    bool mStarted GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+    std::condition_variable mReleaseCallbackPending;
+    std::queue<std::tuple<const ReleaseCallbackId, const sp<Fence>>> mCallbackInfos
+            GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 class SurfaceComposerClient : public RefBase
 {
     friend class Composer;
@@ -148,6 +168,18 @@
     static status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
             ui::ColorMode colorMode);
 
+    // Gets if boot display mode operations are supported on a device
+    static status_t getBootDisplayModeSupport(bool* support);
+    // Sets the user-preferred display mode that a device should boot in
+    static status_t setBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::DisplayModeId);
+    // Clears the user-preferred display mode
+    static status_t clearBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display);
+    // Gets the display mode in which the device boots if there is no user-preferred display mode
+    static status_t getPreferredBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::DisplayModeId*);
+    // Sets the frame rate of a particular app (uid). This is currently called
+    // by GameManager.
+    static status_t setOverrideFrameRate(uid_t uid, float frameRate);
+
     // Switches on/off Auto Low Latency Mode on the connected display. This should only be
     // called if the connected display supports Auto Low Latency Mode as reported by
     // #getAutoLowLatencyModeSupport
@@ -253,6 +285,16 @@
     static status_t setGlobalShadowSettings(const half4& ambientColor, const half4& spotColor,
                                             float lightPosY, float lightPosZ, float lightRadius);
 
+    /*
+     * Returns whether a display supports DISPLAY_DECORATION layers.
+     *
+     * displayToken
+     *      The token of the display.
+     *
+     * Returns whether a display supports DISPLAY_DECORATION layers.
+     */
+    static bool getDisplayDecorationSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken);
+
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // surface creation / destruction
 
@@ -307,6 +349,7 @@
 
     //! Get stable IDs for connected physical displays
     static std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds();
+    static status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*);
     static std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> getInternalDisplayId();
 
     //! Get token for a physical display given its stable ID
@@ -346,8 +389,7 @@
 
     class Transaction : public Parcelable {
     private:
-        static std::atomic<uint32_t> idCounter;
-        int64_t generateId();
+        void releaseBufferIfOverwriting(const layer_state_t& state);
 
     protected:
         std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder>, ComposerState, IBinderHash> mComposerStates;
@@ -397,9 +439,7 @@
 
         void cacheBuffers();
         void registerSurfaceControlForCallback(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
-        void setReleaseBufferCallback(layer_state_t*, const ReleaseCallbackId&,
-                                      ReleaseBufferCallback);
-        void removeReleaseBufferCallback(layer_state_t*);
+        void setReleaseBufferCallback(BufferData*, ReleaseBufferCallback);
 
     public:
         Transaction();
@@ -455,7 +495,7 @@
                                              int backgroundBlurRadius);
         Transaction& setBlurRegions(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
                                     const std::vector<BlurRegion>& regions);
-        Transaction& setLayerStack(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint32_t layerStack);
+        Transaction& setLayerStack(const sp<SurfaceControl>&, ui::LayerStack);
         Transaction& setMetadata(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint32_t key, const Parcel& p);
 
         /// Reparents the current layer to the new parent handle. The new parent must not be null.
@@ -471,10 +511,10 @@
         Transaction& setTransformToDisplayInverse(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
                                                   bool transformToDisplayInverse);
         Transaction& setBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                               const ReleaseCallbackId& id = ReleaseCallbackId::INVALID_ID,
+                               const std::optional<sp<Fence>>& fence = std::nullopt,
+                               const std::optional<uint64_t>& frameNumber = std::nullopt,
                                ReleaseBufferCallback callback = nullptr);
-        Transaction& setCachedBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, int32_t bufferId);
-        Transaction& setAcquireFence(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<Fence>& fence);
+        std::shared_ptr<BufferData> getAndClearBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
         Transaction& setDataspace(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, ui::Dataspace dataspace);
         Transaction& setHdrMetadata(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const HdrMetadata& hdrMetadata);
         Transaction& setSurfaceDamageRegion(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
@@ -499,14 +539,10 @@
 
         // ONLY FOR BLAST ADAPTER
         Transaction& notifyProducerDisconnect(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
-        // Set the framenumber generated by the graphics producer to mimic BufferQueue behaviour.
-        Transaction& setFrameNumber(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint64_t frameNumber);
 
-#ifndef NO_INPUT
-        Transaction& setInputWindowInfo(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const InputWindowInfo& info);
-        Transaction& setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest& request);
+        Transaction& setInputWindowInfo(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const gui::WindowInfo& info);
+        Transaction& setFocusedWindow(const gui::FocusRequest& request);
         Transaction& syncInputWindows();
-#endif
 
         // Set a color transform matrix on the given layer on the built-in display.
         Transaction& setColorTransform(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const mat3& matrix,
@@ -563,11 +599,14 @@
         Transaction& setBufferCrop(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& bufferCrop);
         Transaction& setDestinationFrame(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
                                          const Rect& destinationFrame);
+        Transaction& setDropInputMode(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, gui::DropInputMode mode);
 
         status_t setDisplaySurface(const sp<IBinder>& token,
                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
 
-        void setDisplayLayerStack(const sp<IBinder>& token, uint32_t layerStack);
+        void setDisplayLayerStack(const sp<IBinder>& token, ui::LayerStack);
+
+        void setDisplayFlags(const sp<IBinder>& token, uint32_t flags);
 
         /* setDisplayProjection() defines the projection of layer stacks
          * to a given display.
@@ -585,6 +624,14 @@
         void setAnimationTransaction();
         void setEarlyWakeupStart();
         void setEarlyWakeupEnd();
+
+        /**
+         * Strip the transaction of all permissioned requests, required when
+         * accepting transactions across process boundaries.
+         *
+         * TODO (b/213644870): Remove all permissioned things from Transaction
+         */
+        void sanitize();
     };
 
     status_t clearLayerFrameStats(const sp<IBinder>& token) const;
@@ -622,6 +669,12 @@
     static status_t removeTunnelModeEnabledListener(
             const sp<gui::ITunnelModeEnabledListener>& listener);
 
+    status_t addWindowInfosListener(const sp<gui::WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener);
+    status_t removeWindowInfosListener(const sp<gui::WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener);
+
+protected:
+    ReleaseCallbackThread mReleaseCallbackThread;
+
 private:
     virtual void onFirstRef();
 
@@ -634,12 +687,9 @@
 
 class ScreenshotClient {
 public:
-    static status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
-                                   const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener);
-    static status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
-                                   const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener);
-    static status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& captureArgs,
-                                  const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener);
+    static status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs&, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
+    static status_t captureDisplay(DisplayId, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
+    static status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs&, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -651,8 +701,10 @@
 };
 
 class TransactionCompletedListener : public BnTransactionCompletedListener {
+public:
     TransactionCompletedListener();
 
+protected:
     int64_t getNextIdLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     std::mutex mMutex;
@@ -682,13 +734,13 @@
 
     std::unordered_map<CallbackId, CallbackTranslation, CallbackIdHash> mCallbacks
             GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-    std::multimap<sp<IBinder>, sp<JankDataListener>> mJankListeners GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::multimap<int32_t, sp<JankDataListener>> mJankListeners GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     std::unordered_map<ReleaseCallbackId, ReleaseBufferCallback, ReleaseBufferCallbackIdHash>
             mReleaseBufferCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
     // This is protected by mSurfaceStatsListenerMutex, but GUARDED_BY isn't supported for
     // std::recursive_mutex
-    std::multimap<sp<IBinder>, SurfaceStatsCallbackEntry> mSurfaceStatsListeners;
+    std::multimap<int32_t, SurfaceStatsCallbackEntry> mSurfaceStatsListeners;
 
 public:
     static sp<TransactionCompletedListener> getInstance();
@@ -723,15 +775,20 @@
     void removeSurfaceStatsListener(void* context, void* cookie);
 
     void setReleaseBufferCallback(const ReleaseCallbackId&, ReleaseBufferCallback);
-    void removeReleaseBufferCallback(const ReleaseCallbackId&);
 
     // BnTransactionCompletedListener overrides
     void onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats stats) override;
-    void onReleaseBuffer(ReleaseCallbackId, sp<Fence> releaseFence, uint32_t transformHint,
+    void onReleaseBuffer(ReleaseCallbackId, sp<Fence> releaseFence,
                          uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) override;
 
+    void removeReleaseBufferCallback(const ReleaseCallbackId& callbackId);
+
+    // For Testing Only
+    static void setInstance(const sp<TransactionCompletedListener>&);
+
 private:
     ReleaseBufferCallback popReleaseBufferCallbackLocked(const ReleaseCallbackId&);
+    static sp<TransactionCompletedListener> sInstance;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/TraceUtils.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/TraceUtils.h
index b9ec14a..e5d2684 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/TraceUtils.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/TraceUtils.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
 #include <cutils/trace.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
diff --git a/include/input/InputWindow.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfo.h
similarity index 65%
rename from include/input/InputWindow.h
rename to libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfo.h
index 121be6d..2bfaec8 100644
--- a/include/input/InputWindow.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfo.h
@@ -14,15 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
-#define _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
+#pragma once
 
-#include <android/os/TouchOcclusionMode.h>
+#include <android/gui/TouchOcclusionMode.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputConstants.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
-#include <input/Flags.h>
-#include <input/Input.h>
-#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
@@ -31,15 +30,13 @@
 
 #include "InputApplication.h"
 
-using android::os::TouchOcclusionMode;
-
-namespace android {
+namespace android::gui {
 
 /*
  * Describes the properties of a window that can receive input.
  */
-struct InputWindowInfo : public Parcelable {
-    InputWindowInfo() = default;
+struct WindowInfo : public Parcelable {
+    WindowInfo() = default;
 
     // Window flags from WindowManager.LayoutParams
     enum class Flag : uint32_t {
@@ -75,8 +72,9 @@
         SLIPPERY = 0x20000000,
         LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR = 0x40000000,
         DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS = 0x80000000,
-    }; // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
+    };
 
+    // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
     enum class Type : int32_t {
         UNKNOWN = 0,
         FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 1,
@@ -91,43 +89,66 @@
         APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 3,
         APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 4,
         LAST_SUB_WINDOW = 1999,
-        FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2000,
-        STATUS_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
-        SEARCH_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 1,
-        PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 2,
-        SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 3,
-        KEYGUARD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 4,
-        TOAST = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 5,
-        SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 6,
-        PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 7,
-        SYSTEM_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 8,
-        KEYGUARD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 9,
-        SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 10,
-        INPUT_METHOD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 11,
-        INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 12,
-        WALLPAPER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 13,
-        STATUS_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 14,
-        SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 15,
-        DRAG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 16,
-        STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 17,
-        POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 18,
-        NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 19,
-        VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 20,
-        BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 21,
-        INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 22,
-        NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 24,
-        MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 27,
-        ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 32,
-        DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 34,
-        ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 39,
-        NOTIFICATION_SHADE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 40,
+
+#define FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ 2000
+
+        STATUS_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_,
+        SEARCH_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 1,
+        PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 2,
+        SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 3,
+        KEYGUARD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 4,
+        TOAST = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 5,
+        SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 6,
+        PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 7,
+        SYSTEM_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 8,
+        KEYGUARD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 9,
+        SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 10,
+        INPUT_METHOD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 11,
+        INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 12,
+        WALLPAPER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 13,
+        STATUS_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 14,
+        SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 15,
+        DRAG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 16,
+        STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 17,
+        POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 18,
+        NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 19,
+        VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 20,
+        BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 21,
+        INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 22,
+        NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 24,
+        MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 27,
+        ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 32,
+        DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 34,
+        ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 39,
+        NOTIFICATION_SHADE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_ + 40,
+
+        FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_,
         LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2999,
+
+#undef FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW_
+
+        // Small range to limit LUT size.
+        ftl_first = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
+        ftl_last = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 15
     };
 
-    enum class Feature {
-        DISABLE_TOUCH_PAD_GESTURES = 0x00000001,
-        NO_INPUT_CHANNEL = 0x00000002,
-        DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY = 0x00000004,
+    // This is a conversion of os::IInputConstants::InputFeature to an enum backed by an unsigned
+    // type. This indicates that they are flags, so it can be used with ftl/enum.h.
+    enum class Feature : uint32_t {
+        // clang-format off
+        NO_INPUT_CHANNEL =
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(os::IInputConstants::InputFeature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL),
+        DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY =
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(os::IInputConstants::InputFeature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY),
+        DROP_INPUT =
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(os::IInputConstants::InputFeature::DROP_INPUT),
+        DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED =
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(os::IInputConstants::InputFeature::DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED),
+        SPY =
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(os::IInputConstants::InputFeature::SPY),
+        INTERCEPTS_STYLUS =
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(os::IInputConstants::InputFeature::INTERCEPTS_STYLUS),
+        // clang-format on
     };
 
     /* These values are filled in by the WM and passed through SurfaceFlinger
@@ -136,6 +157,10 @@
     // This value should NOT be used to uniquely identify the window. There may be different
     // input windows that have the same token.
     sp<IBinder> token;
+
+    // The token that identifies which client window this WindowInfo was created for.
+    sp<IBinder> windowToken;
+
     // This uniquely identifies the input window.
     int32_t id = -1;
     std::string name;
@@ -168,10 +193,6 @@
     // Transform applied to individual windows.
     ui::Transform transform;
 
-    // Display size in its natural rotation. Used to rotate raw coordinates for compatibility.
-    int32_t displayWidth = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE;
-    int32_t displayHeight = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE;
-
     /*
      * This is filled in by the WM relative to the frame and then translated
      * to absolute coordinates by SurfaceFlinger once the frame is computed.
@@ -206,9 +227,13 @@
 
     bool supportsSplitTouch() const;
 
-    bool overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const;
+    bool isSpy() const;
 
-    bool operator==(const InputWindowInfo& inputChannel) const;
+    bool interceptsStylus() const;
+
+    bool overlaps(const WindowInfo* other) const;
+
+    bool operator==(const WindowInfo& inputChannel) const;
 
     status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
 
@@ -221,13 +246,13 @@
  * Used by the native input dispatcher to indirectly refer to the window manager objects
  * that describe a window.
  */
-class InputWindowHandle : public RefBase {
+class WindowInfoHandle : public RefBase {
 public:
-    explicit InputWindowHandle();
-    InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowHandle& other);
-    InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& other);
+    explicit WindowInfoHandle();
+    WindowInfoHandle(const WindowInfoHandle& other);
+    WindowInfoHandle(const WindowInfo& other);
 
-    inline const InputWindowInfo* getInfo() const { return &mInfo; }
+    inline const WindowInfo* getInfo() const { return &mInfo; }
 
     sp<IBinder> getToken() const;
 
@@ -243,21 +268,9 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Requests that the state of this object be updated to reflect
-     * the most current available information about the application.
-     * As this class is created as RefBase object, no pure virtual function is allowed.
-     *
-     * This method should only be called from within the input dispatcher's
-     * critical section.
-     *
-     * Returns true on success, or false if the handle is no longer valid.
-     */
-    virtual bool updateInfo() { return false; }
-
-    /**
      * Updates from another input window handle.
      */
-    void updateFrom(const sp<InputWindowHandle> handle);
+    void updateFrom(const sp<WindowInfoHandle> handle);
 
     /**
      * Releases the channel used by the associated information when it is
@@ -270,10 +283,8 @@
     status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const;
 
 protected:
-    virtual ~InputWindowHandle();
+    virtual ~WindowInfoHandle();
 
-    InputWindowInfo mInfo;
+    WindowInfo mInfo;
 };
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
+} // namespace android::gui
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfosListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfosListener.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a18a498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfosListener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gui/DisplayInfo.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android::gui {
+
+class WindowInfosListener : public virtual RefBase {
+public:
+    virtual void onWindowInfosChanged(const std::vector<WindowInfo>&,
+                                      const std::vector<DisplayInfo>&) = 0;
+};
+} // namespace android::gui
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..157a804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/WindowInfosListenerReporter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/gui/BnWindowInfosListener.h>
+#include <android/gui/IWindowInfosReportedListener.h>
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfosListener.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+class ISurfaceComposer;
+
+class WindowInfosListenerReporter : public gui::BnWindowInfosListener {
+public:
+    static sp<WindowInfosListenerReporter> getInstance();
+    binder::Status onWindowInfosChanged(const std::vector<gui::WindowInfo>&,
+                                        const std::vector<gui::DisplayInfo>&,
+                                        const sp<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>&) override;
+
+    status_t addWindowInfosListener(const sp<gui::WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener,
+                                    const sp<ISurfaceComposer>&);
+    status_t removeWindowInfosListener(const sp<gui::WindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener,
+                                       const sp<ISurfaceComposer>&);
+    void reconnect(const sp<ISurfaceComposer>&);
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mListenersMutex;
+    std::unordered_set<sp<gui::WindowInfosListener>,
+                       ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<gui::WindowInfosListener>>
+            mWindowInfosListeners GUARDED_BY(mListenersMutex);
+};
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/constants.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/constants.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eab378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/constants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Invalid value for display size. Used when display size isn't available.
+ */
+constexpr int32_t INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE = 0;
+
+enum {
+    /* Used when an event is not associated with any display.
+     * Typically used for non-pointer events. */
+    ADISPLAY_ID_NONE = -1,
+
+    /* The default display id. */
+    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT = 0,
+};
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/CallbackUtils.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/test/CallbackUtils.h
similarity index 94%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/CallbackUtils.h
rename to libs/gui/include/gui/test/CallbackUtils.h
index 459b35c..6403208 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/CallbackUtils.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/test/CallbackUtils.h
@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
 
+using ::std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+using ::std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
+
 namespace android {
 
 namespace {
@@ -130,10 +134,8 @@
 
         void verifySurfaceControlStats(const SurfaceControlStats& surfaceControlStats,
                                        nsecs_t latchTime) const {
-            const auto&
-                    [surfaceControl, latch, acquireTime, presentFence, previousReleaseFence,
-                     transformHint,
-                     frameEvents] = surfaceControlStats;
+            const auto& [surfaceControl, latch, acquireTime, presentFence, previousReleaseFence,
+                         transformHint, frameEvents] = surfaceControlStats;
 
             ASSERT_EQ(acquireTime > 0, mBufferResult == ExpectedResult::Buffer::ACQUIRED)
                     << "bad acquire time";
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
 
         std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-        EXPECT_EQ(mCallbackDataQueue.size(), 0) << "extra callbacks received";
+        EXPECT_EQ(mCallbackDataQueue.size(), 0U) << "extra callbacks received";
         mCallbackDataQueue = {};
     }
 
@@ -205,5 +207,5 @@
     std::condition_variable mConditionVariable;
     std::queue<CallbackData> mCallbackDataQueue;
 };
-}
+} // namespace
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp b/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
index c801c62..6dd1073 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
         "BufferQueue_test.cpp",
         "CpuConsumer_test.cpp",
         "EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp",
+        "DisplayInfo_test.cpp",
         "DisplayedContentSampling_test.cpp",
         "FillBuffer.cpp",
         "GLTest.cpp",
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
         "SurfaceTextureMultiContextGL_test.cpp",
         "Surface_test.cpp",
         "TextureRenderer.cpp",
+        "WindowInfo_test.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@
         "libinput",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
-        "libnativewindow"
+        "libnativewindow",
     ],
 
     header_libs: ["libsurfaceflinger_headers"],
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@
         "libgui",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
-        "libbufferhubqueue",  // TODO(b/70046255): Remove these once BufferHub is integrated into libgui.
+        "libbufferhubqueue", // TODO(b/70046255): Remove these once BufferHub is integrated into libgui.
         "libpdx_default_transport",
     ],
 
@@ -145,5 +147,5 @@
         "liblog",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
index 9082d27..42a32f3 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/SyncScreenCaptureListener.h>
+#include <gui/test/CallbackUtils.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
@@ -42,26 +43,81 @@
 using Transaction = SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction;
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::BufferUsage;
 
+class CountProducerListener : public BnProducerListener {
+public:
+    void onBufferReleased() override {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mNumReleased++;
+        mReleaseCallback.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    void waitOnNumberReleased(int32_t expectedNumReleased) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (mNumReleased < expectedNumReleased) {
+            ASSERT_NE(mReleaseCallback.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(3)),
+                      std::cv_status::timeout)
+                    << "did not receive release";
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mReleaseCallback;
+    int32_t mNumReleased GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
+};
+
+class TestBLASTBufferQueue : public BLASTBufferQueue {
+public:
+    TestBLASTBufferQueue(const std::string& name, const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface, int width,
+                         int height, int32_t format)
+          : BLASTBufferQueue(name, surface, width, height, format) {}
+
+    void transactionCallback(nsecs_t latchTime, const sp<Fence>& presentFence,
+                             const std::vector<SurfaceControlStats>& stats) override {
+        BLASTBufferQueue::transactionCallback(latchTime, presentFence, stats);
+        uint64_t frameNumber = stats[0].frameEventStats.frameNumber;
+
+        {
+            std::unique_lock lock{frameNumberMutex};
+            mLastTransactionFrameNumber = frameNumber;
+            mWaitForCallbackCV.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void waitForCallback(int64_t frameNumber) {
+        std::unique_lock lock{frameNumberMutex};
+        // Wait until all but one of the submitted buffers have been released.
+        while (mLastTransactionFrameNumber < frameNumber) {
+            mWaitForCallbackCV.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex frameNumberMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mWaitForCallbackCV;
+    int64_t mLastTransactionFrameNumber = -1;
+};
+
 class BLASTBufferQueueHelper {
 public:
     BLASTBufferQueueHelper(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, int width, int height) {
-        mBlastBufferQueueAdapter = new BLASTBufferQueue("TestBLASTBufferQueue", sc, width, height,
-                                                        PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
+        mBlastBufferQueueAdapter = new TestBLASTBufferQueue("TestBLASTBufferQueue", sc, width,
+                                                            height, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
     }
 
     void update(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, int width, int height) {
         mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->update(sc, width, height, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
     }
 
-    void setNextTransaction(Transaction* next) {
-        mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->setNextTransaction(next);
+    void setSyncTransaction(Transaction* next, bool acquireSingleBuffer = true) {
+        mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->setSyncTransaction(next, acquireSingleBuffer);
     }
 
     int getWidth() { return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mSize.width; }
 
     int getHeight() { return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mSize.height; }
 
-    Transaction* getNextTransaction() { return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mNextTransaction; }
+    Transaction* getSyncTransaction() { return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mSyncTransaction; }
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> getIGraphicBufferProducer() {
         return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
@@ -83,28 +139,17 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void setTransactionCompleteCallback(int64_t frameNumber) {
-        mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->setTransactionCompleteCallback(frameNumber, [&](int64_t frame) {
-            std::unique_lock lock{mMutex};
-            mLastTransactionCompleteFrameNumber = frame;
-            mCallbackCV.notify_all();
-        });
+    void waitForCallback(int64_t frameNumber) {
+        mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->waitForCallback(frameNumber);
     }
 
-    void waitForCallback(int64_t frameNumber) {
-        std::unique_lock lock{mMutex};
-        // Wait until all but one of the submitted buffers have been released.
-        while (mLastTransactionCompleteFrameNumber < frameNumber) {
-            mCallbackCV.wait(lock);
-        }
+    void validateNumFramesSubmitted(int64_t numFramesSubmitted) {
+        std::unique_lock lock{mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mMutex};
+        ASSERT_EQ(numFramesSubmitted, mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mSubmitted.size());
     }
 
 private:
-    sp<BLASTBufferQueue> mBlastBufferQueueAdapter;
-
-    std::mutex mMutex;
-    std::condition_variable mCallbackCV;
-    int64_t mLastTransactionCompleteFrameNumber = -1;
+    sp<TestBLASTBufferQueue> mBlastBufferQueueAdapter;
 };
 
 class BLASTBufferQueueTest : public ::testing::Test {
@@ -128,7 +173,7 @@
         mDisplayToken = mClient->getInternalDisplayToken();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mDisplayToken.get());
         Transaction t;
-        t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplayToken, 0);
+        t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplayToken, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
         t.apply();
         t.clear();
 
@@ -142,7 +187,7 @@
                                                  mDisplayHeight, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                                  ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
                                                  /*parent*/ nullptr);
-        t.setLayerStack(mSurfaceControl, 0)
+        t.setLayerStack(mSurfaceControl, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                 .setLayer(mSurfaceControl, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max())
                 .show(mSurfaceControl)
                 .setDataspace(mSurfaceControl, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB)
@@ -152,18 +197,19 @@
         mCaptureArgs.dataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
     }
 
-    void setUpProducer(BLASTBufferQueueHelper& adapter, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
+    void setUpProducer(BLASTBufferQueueHelper& adapter, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer,
+                       int32_t maxBufferCount = 2) {
         producer = adapter.getIGraphicBufferProducer();
-        setUpProducer(producer);
+        setUpProducer(producer, maxBufferCount);
     }
 
-    void setUpProducer(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbProducer) {
+    void setUpProducer(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbProducer, int32_t maxBufferCount) {
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, igbProducer.get());
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, igbProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2));
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, igbProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(maxBufferCount));
         IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbOutput;
+        mProducerListener = new CountProducerListener();
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-                  igbProducer->connect(new StubProducerListener, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, false,
-                                       &qbOutput));
+                  igbProducer->connect(mProducerListener, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, false, &qbOutput));
         ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
     }
 
@@ -257,7 +303,7 @@
         auto ret = igbp->dequeueBuffer(&slot, &fence, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
                                        PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
                                        nullptr, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(IGraphicBufferProducer::BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION, ret);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(ret == IGraphicBufferProducer::BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION || ret == NO_ERROR);
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, igbp->requestBuffer(slot, &buf));
 
         uint32_t* bufData;
@@ -287,6 +333,7 @@
 
     DisplayCaptureArgs mCaptureArgs;
     ScreenCaptureResults mCaptureResults;
+    sp<CountProducerListener> mProducerListener;
 };
 
 TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, CreateBLASTBufferQueue) {
@@ -295,7 +342,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mSurfaceControl, adapter.getSurfaceControl());
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisplayWidth, adapter.getWidth());
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisplayHeight, adapter.getHeight());
-    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, adapter.getNextTransaction());
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, adapter.getSyncTransaction());
 }
 
 TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, Update) {
@@ -316,11 +363,11 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisplayHeight / 2, height);
 }
 
-TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, SetNextTransaction) {
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, SetSyncTransaction) {
     BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
-    Transaction next;
-    adapter.setNextTransaction(&next);
-    ASSERT_EQ(&next, adapter.getNextTransaction());
+    Transaction sync;
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    ASSERT_EQ(&sync, adapter.getSyncTransaction());
 }
 
 TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, DISABLED_onFrameAvailable_ApplyDesiredPresentTime) {
@@ -490,7 +537,7 @@
                                      ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, bg.get());
     Transaction t;
-    t.setLayerStack(bg, 0)
+    t.setLayerStack(bg, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .setCrop(bg, Rect(0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight))
             .setColor(bg, half3{0, 0, 0})
             .setLayer(bg, 0)
@@ -545,7 +592,7 @@
                                      ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, bg.get());
     Transaction t;
-    t.setLayerStack(bg, 0)
+    t.setLayerStack(bg, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .setCrop(bg, Rect(0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight))
             .setColor(bg, half3{0, 0, 0})
             .setLayer(bg, 0)
@@ -612,7 +659,7 @@
                                      ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, bg.get());
     Transaction t;
-    t.setLayerStack(bg, 0)
+    t.setLayerStack(bg, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .setCrop(bg, Rect(0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight))
             .setColor(bg, half3{0, 0, 0})
             .setLayer(bg, 0)
@@ -672,6 +719,444 @@
                                                /*border*/ 0, /*outsideRegion*/ true));
 }
 
+// b/196339769 verify we can can update the requested size while the in FREEZE scaling mode and
+// scale the buffer properly when the mode changes to SCALE_TO_WINDOW
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, ScalingModeChanges) {
+    uint8_t r = 255;
+    uint8_t g = 0;
+    uint8_t b = 0;
+
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4);
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+    {
+        int slot;
+        sp<Fence> fence;
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buf;
+        auto ret = igbProducer->dequeueBuffer(&slot, &fence, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                                              nullptr, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(IGraphicBufferProducer::BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION, ret);
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, igbProducer->requestBuffer(slot, &buf));
+
+        uint32_t* bufData;
+        buf->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN),
+                  reinterpret_cast<void**>(&bufData));
+        fillBuffer(bufData, Rect(buf->getWidth(), buf->getHeight()), buf->getStride(), r, g, b);
+        buf->unlock();
+
+        IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbOutput;
+        IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput input(systemTime(), true /* autotimestamp */,
+                                                       HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, {},
+                                                       NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE, 0,
+                                                       Fence::NO_FENCE);
+        igbProducer->queueBuffer(slot, input, &qbOutput);
+        adapter.waitForCallbacks();
+    }
+    // capture screen and verify that it is red
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(r, g, b,
+                               {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight / 4}));
+
+    // update the size to half the display and dequeue a buffer quarter of the display.
+    adapter.update(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2);
+
+    {
+        int slot;
+        sp<Fence> fence;
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buf;
+        auto ret = igbProducer->dequeueBuffer(&slot, &fence, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 8,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                                              nullptr, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(IGraphicBufferProducer::BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION, ret);
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, igbProducer->requestBuffer(slot, &buf));
+
+        uint32_t* bufData;
+        buf->lock(static_cast<uint32_t>(GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN),
+                  reinterpret_cast<void**>(&bufData));
+        g = 255;
+        fillBuffer(bufData, Rect(buf->getWidth(), buf->getHeight()), buf->getStride(), r, g, b);
+        buf->unlock();
+
+        IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbOutput;
+        IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput input(systemTime(), true /* autotimestamp */,
+                                                       HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, {},
+                                                       NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW,
+                                                       0, Fence::NO_FENCE);
+        igbProducer->queueBuffer(slot, input, &qbOutput);
+        adapter.waitForCallbacks();
+    }
+    // capture screen and verify that it is red
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    // verify we still scale the buffer to the new size (half the screen height)
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(r, g, b,
+                               {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight / 2}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, SyncThenNoSync) {
+    uint8_t r = 255;
+    uint8_t g = 0;
+    uint8_t b = 0;
+
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+
+    Transaction sync;
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+
+    // queue non sync buffer, so this one should get blocked
+    // Add a present delay to allow the first screenshot to get taken.
+    nsecs_t presentTimeDelay = std::chrono::nanoseconds(500ms).count();
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, r, g, b, presentTimeDelay);
+
+    CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+    sync.addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                         transactionCallback.getContext())
+            .apply();
+
+    CallbackData callbackData;
+    transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+
+    // capture screen and verify that it is green
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(0, 255, 0, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(r, g, b, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, MultipleSyncTransactions) {
+    uint8_t r = 255;
+    uint8_t g = 0;
+    uint8_t b = 0;
+
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+
+    Transaction mainTransaction;
+
+    Transaction sync;
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, r, g, b, 0);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+    // Expect 1 buffer to be released even before sending to SurfaceFlinger
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(1);
+
+    CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+    mainTransaction
+            .addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                             transactionCallback.getContext())
+            .apply();
+
+    CallbackData callbackData;
+    transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+
+    // capture screen and verify that it is red
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(r, g, b, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, MultipleSyncTransactionWithNonSync) {
+    uint8_t r = 255;
+    uint8_t g = 0;
+    uint8_t b = 0;
+
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+
+    Transaction mainTransaction;
+
+    Transaction sync;
+    // queue a sync transaction
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+
+    // queue another buffer without setting sync transaction
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+
+    // queue another sync transaction
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, r, g, b, 0);
+    // Expect 1 buffer to be released because the non sync transaction should merge
+    // with the sync
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(1);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+    // Expect 2 buffers to be released due to merging the two syncs.
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(2);
+
+    CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+    mainTransaction
+            .addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                             transactionCallback.getContext())
+            .apply();
+
+    CallbackData callbackData;
+    transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+
+    // capture screen and verify that it is red
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(r, g, b, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, MultipleSyncRunOutOfBuffers) {
+    uint8_t r = 255;
+    uint8_t g = 0;
+    uint8_t b = 0;
+
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer, 3);
+
+    Transaction mainTransaction;
+
+    Transaction sync;
+    // queue a sync transaction
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+
+    // queue a few buffers without setting sync transaction
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+
+    // queue another sync transaction
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, r, g, b, 0);
+    // Expect 3 buffers to be released because the non sync transactions should merge
+    // with the sync
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(3);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+    // Expect 4 buffers to be released due to merging the two syncs.
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(4);
+
+    CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+    mainTransaction
+            .addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                             transactionCallback.getContext())
+            .apply();
+
+    CallbackData callbackData;
+    transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+
+    // capture screen and verify that it is red
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(r, g, b, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+}
+
+// Tests BBQ with a sync transaction when the buffers acquired reaches max and the only way to
+// continue processing is for a release callback from SurfaceFlinger.
+// This is done by sending a buffer to SF so it can release the previous one and allow BBQ to
+// continue acquiring buffers.
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, RunOutOfBuffersWaitingOnSF) {
+    uint8_t r = 255;
+    uint8_t g = 0;
+    uint8_t b = 0;
+
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer, 4);
+
+    Transaction mainTransaction;
+
+    // Send a buffer to SF
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+
+    Transaction sync;
+    // queue a sync transaction
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+
+    // queue a few buffers without setting sync transaction
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+
+    // apply the first synced buffer to ensure we have to wait on SF
+    mainTransaction.apply();
+
+    // queue another sync transaction
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&sync);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, r, g, b, 0);
+    // Expect 2 buffers to be released because the non sync transactions should merge
+    // with the sync
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(3);
+
+    mainTransaction.merge(std::move(sync));
+
+    CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+    mainTransaction
+            .addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                             transactionCallback.getContext())
+            .apply();
+
+    CallbackData callbackData;
+    transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+
+    // capture screen and verify that it is red
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(r, g, b, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, SetSyncTransactionAcquireMultipleBuffers) {
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+
+    Transaction next;
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(&next, false);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+    // There should only be one frame submitted since the first frame will be released.
+    adapter.validateNumFramesSubmitted(1);
+    adapter.setSyncTransaction(nullptr);
+
+    // queue non sync buffer, so this one should get blocked
+    // Add a present delay to allow the first screenshot to get taken.
+    nsecs_t presentTimeDelay = std::chrono::nanoseconds(500ms).count();
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 255, 0, 0, presentTimeDelay);
+
+    CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+    next.addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                         transactionCallback.getContext())
+            .apply();
+
+    CallbackData callbackData;
+    transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+
+    // capture screen and verify that it is blue
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(0, 0, 255, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+
+    mProducerListener->waitOnNumberReleased(2);
+    // capture screen and verify that it is red
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            checkScreenCapture(255, 0, 0, {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+}
+
+// This test will currently fail because the old surfacecontrol will steal the last presented buffer
+// until the old surface control is destroyed. This is not necessarily a bug but to document a
+// limitation with the update API and to test any changes to make the api more robust. The current
+// approach for the client is to recreate the blastbufferqueue when the surfacecontrol updates.
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, DISABLED_DisconnectProducerTest) {
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+    std::vector<sp<SurfaceControl>> surfaceControls;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        sp<SurfaceControl> sc =
+                mClient->createSurface(String8("TestSurface"), mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                       PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                       ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
+                                       /*parent*/ nullptr);
+        Transaction()
+                .setLayerStack(mSurfaceControl, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
+                .setLayer(mSurfaceControl, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max())
+                .show(mSurfaceControl)
+                .setDataspace(mSurfaceControl, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB)
+                .apply(true);
+        surfaceControls.push_back(sc);
+        adapter.update(sc, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+        setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+        Transaction next;
+        queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+        queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+        adapter.setSyncTransaction(&next, false);
+        queueBuffer(igbProducer, 255, 0, 0, 0);
+
+        CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+        next.addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                             transactionCallback.getContext())
+                .apply();
+
+        CallbackData callbackData;
+        transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+        // capture screen and verify that it is red
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                checkScreenCapture(255, 0, 0,
+                                   {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+        igbProducer->disconnect(NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU);
+    }
+}
+
+// See DISABLED_DisconnectProducerTest
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, DISABLED_UpdateSurfaceControlTest) {
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+    std::vector<sp<SurfaceControl>> surfaceControls;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        sp<SurfaceControl> sc =
+                mClient->createSurface(String8("TestSurface"), mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                       PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                       ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
+                                       /*parent*/ nullptr);
+        Transaction()
+                .setLayerStack(mSurfaceControl, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
+                .setLayer(mSurfaceControl, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max())
+                .show(mSurfaceControl)
+                .setDataspace(mSurfaceControl, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB)
+                .apply(true);
+        surfaceControls.push_back(sc);
+        adapter.update(sc, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+        setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+
+        Transaction next;
+        queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+        queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 0, 255, 0);
+        adapter.setSyncTransaction(&next, false);
+        queueBuffer(igbProducer, 255, 0, 0, 0);
+
+        CallbackHelper transactionCallback;
+        next.addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
+                                             transactionCallback.getContext())
+                .apply();
+
+        CallbackData callbackData;
+        transactionCallback.getCallbackData(&callbackData);
+        // capture screen and verify that it is red
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, captureDisplay(mCaptureArgs, mCaptureResults));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                checkScreenCapture(255, 0, 0,
+                                   {0, 0, (int32_t)mDisplayWidth, (int32_t)mDisplayHeight}));
+    }
+}
+
 class TestProducerListener : public BnProducerListener {
 public:
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mIgbp;
@@ -733,7 +1218,7 @@
                                    ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, bgSurface.get());
     Transaction t;
-    t.setLayerStack(bgSurface, 0)
+    t.setLayerStack(bgSurface, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .show(bgSurface)
             .setDataspace(bgSurface, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB)
             .setLayer(bgSurface, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - 1)
@@ -1029,7 +1514,6 @@
     IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbOutput;
     nsecs_t requestedPresentTimeA = 0;
     nsecs_t postedTimeA = 0;
-    adapter.setTransactionCompleteCallback(1);
     setUpAndQueueBuffer(igbProducer, &requestedPresentTimeA, &postedTimeA, &qbOutput, true);
     history.applyDelta(qbOutput.frameTimestamps);
 
@@ -1098,7 +1582,6 @@
     // queue another buffer so the first can be dropped
     nsecs_t requestedPresentTimeB = 0;
     nsecs_t postedTimeB = 0;
-    adapter.setTransactionCompleteCallback(2);
     presentTime = systemTime() + std::chrono::nanoseconds(1ms).count();
     setUpAndQueueBuffer(igbProducer, &requestedPresentTimeB, &postedTimeB, &qbOutput, true,
                         presentTime);
@@ -1164,7 +1647,6 @@
     IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbOutput;
     nsecs_t requestedPresentTimeA = 0;
     nsecs_t postedTimeA = 0;
-    adapter.setTransactionCompleteCallback(1);
     setUpAndQueueBuffer(igbProducer, &requestedPresentTimeA, &postedTimeA, &qbOutput, true);
     history.applyDelta(qbOutput.frameTimestamps);
     adapter.waitForCallback(1);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/DisplayInfo_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/DisplayInfo_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df3329c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/DisplayInfo_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+#include <gui/DisplayInfo.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using gui::DisplayInfo;
+
+namespace test {
+
+TEST(DisplayInfo, Parcelling) {
+    DisplayInfo info;
+    info.displayId = 42;
+    info.logicalWidth = 99;
+    info.logicalHeight = 78;
+    info.transform.set({0.4, -1, 100, 0.5, 0, 40, 0, 0, 1});
+
+    Parcel p;
+    info.writeToParcel(&p);
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+
+    DisplayInfo info2;
+    info2.readFromParcel(&p);
+    ASSERT_EQ(info.displayId, info2.displayId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(info.logicalWidth, info2.logicalWidth);
+    ASSERT_EQ(info.logicalHeight, info2.logicalHeight);
+    ASSERT_EQ(info.transform, info2.transform);
+}
+
+} // namespace test
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index 49c44a7..6f1263b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
+#include <android/keycodes.h>
 #include <android/native_window.h>
 
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
@@ -37,18 +38,25 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
 
 #include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
 using android::os::IInputFlinger;
 
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
 
+using android::gui::FocusRequest;
+using android::gui::InputApplicationInfo;
+using android::gui::TouchOcclusionMode;
+using android::gui::WindowInfo;
+
 namespace android::test {
 
 using Transaction = SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction;
@@ -115,8 +123,8 @@
         return std::make_unique<InputSurface>(surfaceControl, width, height);
     }
 
-    InputEvent* consumeEvent() {
-        waitForEventAvailable();
+    InputEvent *consumeEvent(int timeoutMs = 3000) {
+        waitForEventAvailable(timeoutMs);
 
         InputEvent *ev;
         uint32_t seqId;
@@ -173,6 +181,43 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(flags, mev->getFlags() & flags);
     }
 
+    void expectTapInDisplayCoordinates(int displayX, int displayY) {
+        InputEvent *ev = consumeEvent();
+        ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        MotionEvent *mev = static_cast<MotionEvent *>(ev);
+        EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, mev->getAction());
+        const PointerCoords &coords = *mev->getRawPointerCoords(0 /*pointerIndex*/);
+        EXPECT_EQ(displayX, coords.getX());
+        EXPECT_EQ(displayY, coords.getY());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, mev->getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS);
+
+        ev = consumeEvent();
+        ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        mev = static_cast<MotionEvent *>(ev);
+        EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, mev->getAction());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, mev->getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS);
+    }
+
+    void expectKey(uint32_t keycode) {
+        InputEvent *ev = consumeEvent();
+        ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ev->getType());
+        KeyEvent *keyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent *>(ev);
+        EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyEvent->getAction());
+        EXPECT_EQ(keycode, keyEvent->getKeyCode());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, keyEvent->getFlags() & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS);
+
+        ev = consumeEvent();
+        ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ev->getType());
+        keyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent *>(ev);
+        EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyEvent->getAction());
+        EXPECT_EQ(keycode, keyEvent->getKeyCode());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, keyEvent->getFlags() & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS);
+    }
+
     virtual ~InputSurface() {
         mInputFlinger->removeInputChannel(mClientChannel->getConnectionToken());
     }
@@ -196,7 +241,7 @@
         t.apply(true);
     }
 
-    void requestFocus() {
+    void requestFocus(int displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT) {
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
         FocusRequest request;
         request.token = mInputInfo.token;
@@ -204,25 +249,25 @@
         request.focusedToken = nullptr;
         request.focusedWindowName = "";
         request.timestamp = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-        request.displayId = 0;
+        request.displayId = displayId;
         t.setFocusedWindow(request);
         t.apply(true);
     }
 
 private:
-    void waitForEventAvailable() {
+    void waitForEventAvailable(int timeoutMs) {
         struct pollfd fd;
 
         fd.fd = mClientChannel->getFd();
         fd.events = POLLIN;
-        poll(&fd, 1, 3000);
+        poll(&fd, 1, timeoutMs);
     }
 
     void populateInputInfo(int width, int height) {
         mInputInfo.token = mClientChannel->getConnectionToken();
         mInputInfo.name = "Test info";
-        mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
-        mInputInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::BASE_APPLICATION;
+        mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
+        mInputInfo.type = WindowInfo::Type::BASE_APPLICATION;
         mInputInfo.dispatchingTimeout = 5s;
         mInputInfo.globalScaleFactor = 1.0;
         mInputInfo.focusable = true;
@@ -231,11 +276,6 @@
 
         mInputInfo.touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, width, height));
 
-        // TODO: Fill in from SF?
-        mInputInfo.ownerPid = 11111;
-        mInputInfo.ownerUid = 11111;
-        mInputInfo.displayId = 0;
-
         InputApplicationInfo aInfo;
         aInfo.token = new BBinder();
         aInfo.name = "Test app info";
@@ -249,7 +289,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mClientChannel;
     sp<IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
 
-    InputWindowInfo mInputInfo;
+    WindowInfo mInputInfo;
 
     PreallocatedInputEventFactory mInputEventFactory;
     InputConsumer* mInputConsumer;
@@ -349,15 +389,33 @@
     int32_t mBufferPostDelay;
 };
 
-void injectTap(int x, int y) {
-    char *buf1, *buf2;
+void injectTapOnDisplay(int x, int y, int displayId) {
+    char *buf1, *buf2, *bufDisplayId;
     asprintf(&buf1, "%d", x);
     asprintf(&buf2, "%d", y);
+    asprintf(&bufDisplayId, "%d", displayId);
     if (fork() == 0) {
-        execlp("input", "input", "tap", buf1, buf2, NULL);
+        execlp("input", "input", "-d", bufDisplayId, "tap", buf1, buf2, NULL);
     }
 }
 
+void injectTap(int x, int y) {
+    injectTapOnDisplay(x, y, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+void injectKeyOnDisplay(uint32_t keycode, int displayId) {
+    char *buf1, *bufDisplayId;
+    asprintf(&buf1, "%d", keycode);
+    asprintf(&bufDisplayId, "%d", displayId);
+    if (fork() == 0) {
+        execlp("input", "input", "-d", bufDisplayId, "keyevent", buf1, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+void injectKey(uint32_t keycode) {
+    injectKeyOnDisplay(keycode, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, can_receive_input) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
@@ -532,7 +590,7 @@
     bufferSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
 }
 
-TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, input_ignores_buffer_layer_alpha) {
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, input_respects_buffer_layer_alpha) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> bufferSurface =
             BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
@@ -547,7 +605,7 @@
     bufferSurface->doTransaction([](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setAlpha(sc, 0.0); });
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
-    bufferSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
+    bgSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, input_ignores_color_layer_alpha) {
@@ -609,6 +667,9 @@
     surface->requestFocus();
 
     surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    surface->expectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, rotate_surface) {
@@ -686,7 +747,7 @@
     // Add non touchable window to fully cover touchable window. Window behind gets touch, but
     // with flag AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> nonTouchableSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
     nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
     // Overriding occlusion mode otherwise the touch would be discarded at InputDispatcher by
     // the default obscured/untrusted touch filter introduced in S.
@@ -706,8 +767,8 @@
     // AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> nonTouchableSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
-    parentSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    parentSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
     nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
     parentSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
     nonTouchableSurface->showAt(0, 0);
@@ -730,8 +791,8 @@
     // the touchable window. Window behind gets touch with no obscured flags.
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> nonTouchableSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
-    parentSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    parentSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
     nonTouchableSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
     parentSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
     nonTouchableSurface->showAt(0, 0);
@@ -751,7 +812,7 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bufferSurface =
             InputSurface::makeBufferInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
-    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
     bufferSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
 
     surface->showAt(10, 10);
@@ -766,7 +827,7 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> bufferSurface =
             BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
-    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
     bufferSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
 
     surface->showAt(10, 10);
@@ -776,4 +837,294 @@
     surface->expectTap(1, 1);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_unobscured_window) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction(
+            [&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED); });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTap(101, 101);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus();
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    surface->expectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_scaled_without_crop_window) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) {
+        t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED);
+        t.setMatrix(sc, 2.0, 0, 0, 2.0);
+    });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTap(101, 101);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus();
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    surface->expectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_obscured_window) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 11111;
+    surface->doTransaction(
+            [&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED); });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> obscuringSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
+    obscuringSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    injectTap(101, 101);
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus();
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_partially_obscured_window) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 11111;
+    surface->doTransaction(
+            [&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED); });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> obscuringSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
+    obscuringSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
+    obscuringSurface->showAt(190, 190);
+
+    injectTap(101, 101);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus();
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_alpha_window) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentSurface = makeSurface(300, 300);
+    parentSurface->showAt(0, 0, Rect(0, 0, 300, 300));
+
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) {
+        t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED);
+        t.reparent(sc, parentSurface->mSurfaceControl);
+        t.setAlpha(parentSurface->mSurfaceControl, 0.9f);
+    });
+
+    injectTap(101, 101);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus();
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, strict_unobscured_input_cropped_window) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentSurface = makeSurface(300, 300);
+    parentSurface->showAt(0, 0, Rect(0, 0, 300, 300));
+
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) {
+        t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED);
+        t.reparent(sc, parentSurface->mSurfaceControl);
+        t.setCrop(parentSurface->mSurfaceControl, Rect(10, 10, 100, 100));
+    });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTap(111, 111);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus();
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, ignore_touch_region_with_zero_sized_blast) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> bufferSurface =
+            BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
+
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+    bufferSurface->mInputInfo.touchableRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, 200, 200));
+    bufferSurface->showAt(100, 100, Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
+
+    injectTap(101, 101);
+    surface->expectTap(1, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, drop_input_policy) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction(
+            [&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setDropInputMode(sc, gui::DropInputMode::ALL); });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTap(101, 101);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus();
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+}
+
+class MultiDisplayTests : public InputSurfacesTest {
+public:
+    MultiDisplayTests() : InputSurfacesTest() { ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool(); }
+    void TearDown() override {
+        for (auto &token : mVirtualDisplays) {
+            SurfaceComposerClient::destroyDisplay(token);
+        }
+        InputSurfacesTest::TearDown();
+    }
+
+    void createDisplay(int32_t width, int32_t height, bool isSecure, ui::LayerStack layerStack,
+                       bool receivesInput = true, int32_t offsetX = 0, int32_t offsetY = 0) {
+        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
+        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+        BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer);
+        consumer->setConsumerName(String8("Virtual disp consumer"));
+        consumer->setDefaultBufferSize(width, height);
+        mProducers.push_back(producer);
+
+        std::string name = "VirtualDisplay";
+        name += std::to_string(mVirtualDisplays.size());
+        sp<IBinder> token = SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(String8(name.c_str()), isSecure);
+        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+        t.setDisplaySurface(token, producer);
+        t.setDisplayFlags(token, receivesInput ? 0x01 /* DisplayDevice::eReceivesInput */ : 0);
+        t.setDisplayLayerStack(token, layerStack);
+        t.setDisplayProjection(token, ui::ROTATION_0, {0, 0, width, height},
+                               {offsetX, offsetY, offsetX + width, offsetY + height});
+        t.apply(true);
+
+        mVirtualDisplays.push_back(token);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<sp<IBinder>> mVirtualDisplays;
+    std::vector<sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>> mProducers;
+};
+
+TEST_F(MultiDisplayTests, drop_input_if_layer_on_invalid_display) {
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(42);
+    // Do not create a display associated with the LayerStack.
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setLayerStack(sc, layerStack); });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTapOnDisplay(101, 101, layerStack.id);
+    surface->requestFocus(layerStack.id);
+    injectKeyOnDisplay(AKEYCODE_V, layerStack.id);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiDisplayTests, virtual_display_receives_input) {
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(42);
+    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack);
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setLayerStack(sc, layerStack); });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTapOnDisplay(101, 101, layerStack.id);
+    surface->expectTap(1, 1);
+
+    surface->requestFocus(layerStack.id);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKeyOnDisplay(AKEYCODE_V, layerStack.id);
+    surface->expectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+}
+
+/**
+ * When multiple DisplayDevices are mapped to the same layerStack, use the configuration for the
+ * display that can receive input.
+ */
+TEST_F(MultiDisplayTests, many_to_one_display_mapping) {
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(42);
+    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack, false /*receivesInput*/,
+                  100 /*offsetX*/, 100 /*offsetY*/);
+    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack, true /*receivesInput*/,
+                  200 /*offsetX*/, 200 /*offsetY*/);
+    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack, false /*receivesInput*/,
+                  300 /*offsetX*/, 300 /*offsetY*/);
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setLayerStack(sc, layerStack); });
+    surface->showAt(10, 10);
+
+    // Input injection happens in logical display coordinates.
+    injectTapOnDisplay(11, 11, layerStack.id);
+    // Expect that the display transform for the display that receives input was used.
+    surface->expectTapInDisplayCoordinates(211, 211);
+
+    surface->requestFocus(layerStack.id);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKeyOnDisplay(AKEYCODE_V, layerStack.id);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiDisplayTests, drop_input_for_secure_layer_on_nonsecure_display) {
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(42);
+    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack);
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) {
+        t.setFlags(sc, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure);
+        t.setLayerStack(sc, layerStack);
+    });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTapOnDisplay(101, 101, layerStack.id);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus(layerStack.id);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKeyOnDisplay(AKEYCODE_V, layerStack.id);
+    EXPECT_EQ(surface->consumeEvent(100), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiDisplayTests, dont_drop_input_for_secure_layer_on_secure_display) {
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(42);
+
+    // Create the secure display as system, because only certain users can create secure displays.
+    seteuid(AID_SYSTEM);
+    createDisplay(1000, 1000, true /*isSecure*/, layerStack);
+    // Change the uid back to root.
+    seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
+    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) {
+        t.setFlags(sc, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure);
+        t.setLayerStack(sc, layerStack);
+    });
+    surface->showAt(100, 100);
+
+    injectTapOnDisplay(101, 101, layerStack.id);
+    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
+
+    surface->requestFocus(layerStack.id);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    injectKeyOnDisplay(AKEYCODE_V, layerStack.id);
+
+    surface->expectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::test
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
index 6746b0a..c9106be 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include <android/gui/BnRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
-#include <gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
@@ -135,12 +135,13 @@
     std::atomic<bool> poll_{true};
 };
 
-struct Listener : BnRegionSamplingListener {
-    void onSampleCollected(float medianLuma) override {
+struct Listener : android::gui::BnRegionSamplingListener {
+    binder::Status onSampleCollected(float medianLuma) override {
         std::unique_lock<decltype(mutex)> lk(mutex);
         received = true;
         mLuma = medianLuma;
         cv.notify_all();
+        return binder::Status::ok();
     };
     bool wait_event(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
         std::unique_lock<decltype(mutex)> lk(mutex);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp
index 0cd150d..a083a22 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include <android/gui/BnRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class Button : public BnRegionSamplingListener {
+class Button : public gui::BnRegionSamplingListener {
 public:
     Button(const char* name, const Rect& samplingArea) {
         sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client = new SurfaceComposerClient;
@@ -99,9 +99,10 @@
                 .apply();
     }
 
-    void onSampleCollected(float medianLuma) override {
+    binder::Status onSampleCollected(float medianLuma) override {
         ATRACE_CALL();
         setColor(medianLuma);
+        return binder::Status::ok();
     }
 
     sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mClient;
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
index 59b0c04..0ebd11c 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
+#include <android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItemConsumer.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@
 #include <gui/SyncScreenCaptureListener.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <ui/BufferQueueDefs.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 #include <limits>
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@
 // retrieve wide-color and hdr settings from configstore
 using namespace android::hardware::configstore;
 using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
+using gui::IDisplayEventConnection;
+using gui::IRegionSamplingListener;
 using ui::ColorMode;
 
 using Transaction = SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction;
@@ -694,6 +698,7 @@
             bool /*secure*/) override { return nullptr; }
     void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& /*display */) override {}
     std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const override { return {}; }
+    status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*) const override { return NO_ERROR; }
     sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId) const override { return nullptr; }
     status_t setTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& /*frameTimelineInfo*/,
                                  const Vector<ComposerState>& /*state*/,
@@ -752,21 +757,28 @@
     }
     status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
         ColorMode /*colorMode*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
-    status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& /* captureArgs */,
-                            const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& /* captureListener */) override {
+    status_t getBootDisplayModeSupport(bool* /*outSupport*/) const override { return NO_ERROR; }
+    status_t setBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, ui::DisplayModeId /*id*/) override {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    status_t clearBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
+    status_t getPreferredBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
+                                         ui::DisplayModeId* /*id*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     void setAutoLowLatencyMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, bool /*on*/) override {}
     void setGameContentType(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, bool /*on*/) override {}
-    status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t /*displayOrLayerStack*/,
-                            const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& /* captureListener */) override {
+
+    status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs&, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
-    virtual status_t captureLayers(
-            const LayerCaptureArgs& /* captureArgs */,
-            const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& /* captureListener */) override {
+    status_t captureDisplay(DisplayId, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
+    status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs&, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
     status_t clearAnimationFrameStats() override { return NO_ERROR; }
     status_t getAnimationFrameStats(FrameStats* /*outStats*/) const override {
         return NO_ERROR;
@@ -881,12 +893,13 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    status_t setFrameRate(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& /*surface*/, float /*frameRate*/,
-                          int8_t /*compatibility*/, int8_t /*changeFrameRateStrategy*/) override {
+    status_t getDisplayDecorationSupport(const sp<IBinder>& /*displayToken*/,
+                                         bool* /*outSupport*/) const override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    status_t acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(sp<IBinder>* /*outToken*/) override {
+    status_t setFrameRate(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& /*surface*/, float /*frameRate*/,
+                          int8_t /*compatibility*/, int8_t /*changeFrameRateStrategy*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -904,6 +917,18 @@
 
     status_t getMaxAcquiredBufferCount(int* /*buffers*/) const override { return NO_ERROR; }
 
+    status_t addWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& /*windowInfosListener*/) const override {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    status_t removeWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& /*windowInfosListener*/) const override {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    status_t setOverrideFrameRate(uid_t /*uid*/, float /*frameRate*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
+
 protected:
     IBinder* onAsBinder() override { return nullptr; }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/WindowInfo_test.cpp
similarity index 86%
rename from libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
rename to libs/gui/tests/WindowInfo_test.cpp
index 493f2f4..dcdf76f 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/WindowInfo_test.cpp
@@ -19,16 +19,20 @@
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 
 using std::chrono_literals::operator""s;
 
 namespace android {
+
+using gui::InputApplicationInfo;
+using gui::TouchOcclusionMode;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+
 namespace test {
 
-TEST(InputWindowInfo, ParcellingWithoutToken) {
-    InputWindowInfo i, i2;
+TEST(WindowInfo, ParcellingWithoutToken) {
+    WindowInfo i, i2;
     i.token = nullptr;
 
     Parcel p;
@@ -38,14 +42,15 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(i2.token == nullptr);
 }
 
-TEST(InputWindowInfo, Parcelling) {
+TEST(WindowInfo, Parcelling) {
     sp<IBinder> touchableRegionCropHandle = new BBinder();
-    InputWindowInfo i;
+    WindowInfo i;
     i.token = new BBinder();
+    i.windowToken = new BBinder();
     i.id = 1;
     i.name = "Foobar";
-    i.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY;
-    i.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::INPUT_METHOD;
+    i.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY;
+    i.type = WindowInfo::Type::INPUT_METHOD;
     i.dispatchingTimeout = 12s;
     i.frameLeft = 93;
     i.frameTop = 34;
@@ -55,8 +60,6 @@
     i.globalScaleFactor = 0.3;
     i.alpha = 0.7;
     i.transform.set({0.4, -1, 100, 0.5, 0, 40, 0, 0, 1});
-    i.displayWidth = 1000;
-    i.displayHeight = 2000;
     i.visible = false;
     i.focusable = false;
     i.hasWallpaper = false;
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@
     i.ownerPid = 19;
     i.ownerUid = 24;
     i.packageName = "com.example.package";
-    i.inputFeatures = InputWindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY;
+    i.inputFeatures = WindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY;
     i.displayId = 34;
     i.portalToDisplayId = 2;
     i.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
@@ -77,9 +80,10 @@
     Parcel p;
     i.writeToParcel(&p);
     p.setDataPosition(0);
-    InputWindowInfo i2;
+    WindowInfo i2;
     i2.readFromParcel(&p);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.token, i2.token);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.windowToken, i2.windowToken);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.id, i2.id);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.name, i2.name);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.flags, i2.flags);
@@ -93,8 +97,6 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(i.globalScaleFactor, i2.globalScaleFactor);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.alpha, i2.alpha);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.transform, i2.transform);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.displayWidth, i2.displayWidth);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.displayHeight, i2.displayHeight);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.visible, i2.visible);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.focusable, i2.focusable);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.hasWallpaper, i2.hasWallpaper);
diff --git a/libs/input/Android.bp b/libs/input/Android.bp
index a63ec8f..e73c3b8 100644
--- a/libs/input/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/Android.bp
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
         "android/os/IInputConstants.aidl",
         "android/os/InputEventInjectionResult.aidl",
         "android/os/InputEventInjectionSync.aidl",
-        "android/os/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -79,16 +78,11 @@
         android: {
             srcs: [
                 "InputTransport.cpp",
-                "InputWindow.cpp",
-                "android/FocusRequest.aidl",
-                "android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl",
                 "android/os/BlockUntrustedTouchesMode.aidl",
                 "android/os/IInputConstants.aidl",
                 "android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl",
                 "android/os/InputEventInjectionResult.aidl",
                 "android/os/InputEventInjectionSync.aidl",
-                "android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl",
-                "android/os/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl",
             ],
 
             export_shared_lib_headers: ["libbinder"],
@@ -99,6 +93,14 @@
                 "libui",
             ],
 
+            static_libs: [
+                "libgui_window_info_static",
+            ],
+
+            export_static_lib_headers: [
+                "libgui_window_info_static",
+            ],
+
             sanitize: {
                 misc_undefined: ["integer"],
             },
@@ -114,26 +116,29 @@
         linux_glibc: {
             srcs: [
                 "InputTransport.cpp",
-                "InputWindow.cpp",
-                "android/FocusRequest.aidl",
-                "android/InputApplicationInfo.aidl",
                 "android/os/IInputConstants.aidl",
                 "android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl",
-                "android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl",
-                "android/os/TouchOcclusionMode.aidl",
             ],
             static_libs: [
                 "libhostgraphics",
+                "libgui_window_info_static",
             ],
             shared_libs: [
                 "libbinder",
             ],
+
+            export_static_lib_headers: [
+                "libgui_window_info_static",
+            ],
         },
     },
 
     aidl: {
         local_include_dirs: ["."],
         export_aidl_headers: true,
+        include_dirs: [
+            "frameworks/native/libs/gui",
+        ],
     },
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/Input.cpp b/libs/input/Input.cpp
index d954d23..3073d94 100644
--- a/libs/input/Input.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Input.cpp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 #include <attestation/HmacKeyManager.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
+#include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/InputEventLabels.h>
@@ -42,15 +42,6 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-// When per-window-input-rotation is enabled, InputFlinger works in the un-rotated display
-// coordinates and SurfaceFlinger includes the display rotation in the input window transforms.
-bool isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled() {
-    static const bool PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION =
-            base::GetBoolProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", false);
-
-    return PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION;
-}
-
 float transformAngle(const ui::Transform& transform, float angleRadians) {
     // Construct and transform a vector oriented at the specified clockwise angle from vertical.
     // Coordinate system: down is increasing Y, right is increasing X.
@@ -66,39 +57,21 @@
     transformedPoint.y -= origin.y;
 
     // Derive the transformed vector's clockwise angle from vertical.
-    float result = atan2f(transformedPoint.x, -transformedPoint.y);
-    if (result < -M_PI_2) {
-        result += M_PI;
-    } else if (result > M_PI_2) {
-        result -= M_PI;
-    }
-    return result;
+    // The return value of atan2f is in range [-pi, pi] which conforms to the orientation API.
+    return atan2f(transformedPoint.x, -transformedPoint.y);
 }
 
-// Rotates the given point to the transform's orientation. If the display width and height are
-// provided, the point is rotated in the screen space. Otherwise, the point is rotated about the
-// origin. This helper is used to avoid the extra overhead of creating new Transforms.
-vec2 rotatePoint(const ui::Transform& transform, float x, float y, int32_t displayWidth = 0,
-                 int32_t displayHeight = 0) {
-    // 0x7 encapsulates all 3 rotations (see ui::Transform::RotationFlags)
-    static const int ALL_ROTATIONS_MASK = 0x7;
-    const uint32_t orientation = (transform.getOrientation() & ALL_ROTATIONS_MASK);
-    if (orientation == ui::Transform::ROT_0) {
-        return {x, y};
-    }
+bool shouldDisregardTransformation(uint32_t source) {
+    // Do not apply any transformations to axes from joysticks or touchpads.
+    return isFromSource(source, AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_JOYSTICK) ||
+            isFromSource(source, AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POSITION);
+}
 
-    vec2 xy(x, y);
-    if (orientation == ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
-        xy.x = displayHeight - y;
-        xy.y = x;
-    } else if (orientation == ui::Transform::ROT_180) {
-        xy.x = displayWidth - x;
-        xy.y = displayHeight - y;
-    } else if (orientation == ui::Transform::ROT_270) {
-        xy.x = y;
-        xy.y = displayWidth - x;
-    }
-    return xy;
+bool shouldDisregardOffset(uint32_t source) {
+    // Pointer events are the only type of events that refer to absolute coordinates on the display,
+    // so we should apply the entire window transform. For other types of events, we should make
+    // sure to not apply the window translation/offset.
+    return !isFromSource(source, AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER);
 }
 
 } // namespace
@@ -142,6 +115,12 @@
 
 // --- InputEvent ---
 
+vec2 transformWithoutTranslation(const ui::Transform& transform, const vec2& xy) {
+    const vec2 transformedXy = transform.transform(xy);
+    const vec2 transformedOrigin = transform.transform(0, 0);
+    return transformedXy - transformedOrigin;
+}
+
 const char* inputEventTypeToString(int32_t type) {
     switch (type) {
         case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
@@ -159,16 +138,62 @@
         case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG: {
             return "DRAG";
         }
+        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE: {
+            return "TOUCH_MODE";
+        }
     }
     return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
+std::string inputEventSourceToString(int32_t source) {
+    if (source == AINPUT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN) {
+        return "UNKNOWN";
+    }
+    if (source == static_cast<int32_t>(AINPUT_SOURCE_ANY)) {
+        return "ANY";
+    }
+    static const std::map<int32_t, const char*> SOURCES{
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, "KEYBOARD"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_DPAD, "DPAD"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD, "GAMEPAD"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, "TOUCHSCREEN"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, "MOUSE"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS, "STYLUS"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_BLUETOOTH_STYLUS, "BLUETOOTH_STYLUS"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, "TRACKBALL"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE, "MOUSE_RELATIVE"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD, "TOUCHPAD"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION, "TOUCH_NAVIGATION"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK, "JOYSTICK"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_HDMI, "HDMI"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR, "SENSOR"},
+            {AINPUT_SOURCE_ROTARY_ENCODER, "ROTARY_ENCODER"},
+    };
+    std::string result;
+    for (const auto& [source_entry, str] : SOURCES) {
+        if ((source & source_entry) == source_entry) {
+            if (!result.empty()) {
+                result += " | ";
+            }
+            result += str;
+        }
+    }
+    if (result.empty()) {
+        result = StringPrintf("0x%08x", source);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool isFromSource(uint32_t source, uint32_t test) {
+    return (source & test) == test;
+}
+
 VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(const KeyEvent& event) {
     return {{VerifiedInputEvent::Type::KEY, event.getDeviceId(), event.getEventTime(),
              event.getSource(), event.getDisplayId()},
             event.getAction(),
-            event.getDownTime(),
             event.getFlags() & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS,
+            event.getDownTime(),
             event.getKeyCode(),
             event.getScanCode(),
             event.getMetaState(),
@@ -181,8 +206,8 @@
             event.getRawX(0),
             event.getRawY(0),
             event.getActionMasked(),
-            event.getDownTime(),
             event.getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS,
+            event.getDownTime(),
             event.getMetaState(),
             event.getButtonState()};
 }
@@ -315,15 +340,8 @@
     scaleAxisValue(*this, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR, globalScaleFactor);
     scaleAxisValue(*this, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, globalScaleFactor);
     scaleAxisValue(*this, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR, globalScaleFactor);
-}
-
-void PointerCoords::scale(float globalScaleFactor) {
-    scale(globalScaleFactor, globalScaleFactor, globalScaleFactor);
-}
-
-void PointerCoords::applyOffset(float xOffset, float yOffset) {
-    setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, getX() + xOffset);
-    setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, getY() + yOffset);
+    scaleAxisValue(*this, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, windowXScale);
+    scaleAxisValue(*this, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, windowYScale);
 }
 
 #ifdef __linux__
@@ -383,6 +401,15 @@
     setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, xy.x);
     setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, xy.y);
 
+    if (BitSet64::hasBit(bits, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X) ||
+        BitSet64::hasBit(bits, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y)) {
+        const ui::Transform rotation(transform.getOrientation());
+        const vec2 relativeXy = rotation.transform(getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X),
+                                                   getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y));
+        setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, relativeXy.x);
+        setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, relativeXy.y);
+    }
+
     if (BitSet64::hasBit(bits, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION)) {
         const float val = getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION);
         setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, transformAngle(transform, val));
@@ -410,9 +437,8 @@
                              int32_t buttonState, MotionClassification classification,
                              const ui::Transform& transform, float xPrecision, float yPrecision,
                              float rawXCursorPosition, float rawYCursorPosition,
-                             int32_t displayWidth, int32_t displayHeight, nsecs_t downTime,
-                             nsecs_t eventTime, size_t pointerCount,
-                             const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
+                             const ui::Transform& rawTransform, nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime,
+                             size_t pointerCount, const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
                              const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
     InputEvent::initialize(id, deviceId, source, displayId, hmac);
     mAction = action;
@@ -427,11 +453,11 @@
     mYPrecision = yPrecision;
     mRawXCursorPosition = rawXCursorPosition;
     mRawYCursorPosition = rawYCursorPosition;
-    mDisplayWidth = displayWidth;
-    mDisplayHeight = displayHeight;
+    mRawTransform = rawTransform;
     mDownTime = downTime;
     mPointerProperties.clear();
-    mPointerProperties.appendArray(pointerProperties, pointerCount);
+    mPointerProperties.insert(mPointerProperties.end(), &pointerProperties[0],
+                              &pointerProperties[pointerCount]);
     mSampleEventTimes.clear();
     mSamplePointerCoords.clear();
     addSample(eventTime, pointerCoords);
@@ -452,8 +478,7 @@
     mYPrecision = other->mYPrecision;
     mRawXCursorPosition = other->mRawXCursorPosition;
     mRawYCursorPosition = other->mRawYCursorPosition;
-    mDisplayWidth = other->mDisplayWidth;
-    mDisplayHeight = other->mDisplayHeight;
+    mRawTransform = other->mRawTransform;
     mDownTime = other->mDownTime;
     mPointerProperties = other->mPointerProperties;
 
@@ -466,8 +491,10 @@
         mSamplePointerCoords.clear();
         size_t pointerCount = other->getPointerCount();
         size_t historySize = other->getHistorySize();
-        mSamplePointerCoords.appendArray(other->mSamplePointerCoords.array()
-                + (historySize * pointerCount), pointerCount);
+        mSamplePointerCoords
+                .insert(mSamplePointerCoords.end(),
+                        &other->mSamplePointerCoords[historySize * pointerCount],
+                        &other->mSamplePointerCoords[historySize * pointerCount + pointerCount]);
     }
 }
 
@@ -475,7 +502,26 @@
         int64_t eventTime,
         const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
     mSampleEventTimes.push_back(eventTime);
-    mSamplePointerCoords.appendArray(pointerCoords, getPointerCount());
+    mSamplePointerCoords.insert(mSamplePointerCoords.end(), &pointerCoords[0],
+                                &pointerCoords[getPointerCount()]);
+}
+
+int MotionEvent::getSurfaceRotation() const {
+    // The surface rotation is the rotation from the window's coordinate space to that of the
+    // display. Since the event's transform takes display space coordinates to window space, the
+    // returned surface rotation is the inverse of the rotation for the surface.
+    switch (mTransform.getOrientation()) {
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_0:
+            return DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
+            return DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_180:
+            return DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
+            return DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+    }
 }
 
 float MotionEvent::getXCursorPosition() const {
@@ -514,39 +560,20 @@
 
 float MotionEvent::getHistoricalRawAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex,
                                              size_t historicalIndex) const {
-    const PointerCoords* coords = getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
-
-    if (!isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) return coords->getAxisValue(axis);
-
-    if (axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X || axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y) {
-        // For compatibility, convert raw coordinates into "oriented screen space". Once app
-        // developers are educated about getRaw, we can consider removing this.
-        const vec2 xy = rotatePoint(mTransform, coords->getX(), coords->getY(), mDisplayWidth,
-                                    mDisplayHeight);
-        static_assert(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X == 0 && AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y == 1);
-        return xy[axis];
-    }
-
-    return coords->getAxisValue(axis);
+    const PointerCoords& coords = *getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
+    return calculateTransformedAxisValue(axis, mSource, mRawTransform, coords);
 }
 
 float MotionEvent::getHistoricalAxisValue(int32_t axis, size_t pointerIndex,
-        size_t historicalIndex) const {
-    const PointerCoords* coords = getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
-
-    if (axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X || axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y) {
-        const vec2 xy = mTransform.transform(coords->getXYValue());
-        static_assert(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X == 0 && AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y == 1);
-        return xy[axis];
-    }
-
-    return coords->getAxisValue(axis);
+                                          size_t historicalIndex) const {
+    const PointerCoords& coords = *getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(pointerIndex, historicalIndex);
+    return calculateTransformedAxisValue(axis, mSource, mTransform, coords);
 }
 
 ssize_t MotionEvent::findPointerIndex(int32_t pointerId) const {
     size_t pointerCount = mPointerProperties.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
-        if (mPointerProperties.itemAt(i).id == pointerId) {
+        if (mPointerProperties[i].id == pointerId) {
             return i;
         }
     }
@@ -561,13 +588,14 @@
 
 void MotionEvent::scale(float globalScaleFactor) {
     mTransform.set(mTransform.tx() * globalScaleFactor, mTransform.ty() * globalScaleFactor);
+    mRawTransform.set(mRawTransform.tx() * globalScaleFactor,
+                      mRawTransform.ty() * globalScaleFactor);
     mXPrecision *= globalScaleFactor;
     mYPrecision *= globalScaleFactor;
 
     size_t numSamples = mSamplePointerCoords.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
-        mSamplePointerCoords.editItemAt(i).scale(globalScaleFactor, globalScaleFactor,
-                                                 globalScaleFactor);
+        mSamplePointerCoords[i].scale(globalScaleFactor, globalScaleFactor, globalScaleFactor);
     }
 }
 
@@ -577,15 +605,6 @@
     ui::Transform newTransform;
     newTransform.set(matrix);
     mTransform = newTransform * mTransform;
-
-    // We need to update the AXIS_ORIENTATION value here to maintain the old behavior where the
-    // orientation angle is not affected by the initial transformation set in the MotionEvent.
-    std::for_each(mSamplePointerCoords.begin(), mSamplePointerCoords.end(),
-                  [&newTransform](PointerCoords& c) {
-                      float orientation = c.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION);
-                      c.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION,
-                                     transformAngle(newTransform, orientation));
-                  });
 }
 
 void MotionEvent::applyTransform(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix) {
@@ -595,6 +614,13 @@
     // Apply the transformation to all samples.
     std::for_each(mSamplePointerCoords.begin(), mSamplePointerCoords.end(),
                   [&transform](PointerCoords& c) { c.transform(transform); });
+
+    if (mRawXCursorPosition != AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION &&
+        mRawYCursorPosition != AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION) {
+        const vec2 cursor = transform.transform(mRawXCursorPosition, mRawYCursorPosition);
+        mRawXCursorPosition = cursor.x;
+        mRawYCursorPosition = cursor.y;
+    }
 }
 
 #ifdef __linux__
@@ -655,20 +681,23 @@
     mYPrecision = parcel->readFloat();
     mRawXCursorPosition = parcel->readFloat();
     mRawYCursorPosition = parcel->readFloat();
-    mDisplayWidth = parcel->readInt32();
-    mDisplayHeight = parcel->readInt32();
+
+    result = android::readFromParcel(mRawTransform, *parcel);
+    if (result != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
     mDownTime = parcel->readInt64();
 
     mPointerProperties.clear();
-    mPointerProperties.setCapacity(pointerCount);
+    mPointerProperties.reserve(pointerCount);
     mSampleEventTimes.clear();
     mSampleEventTimes.reserve(sampleCount);
     mSamplePointerCoords.clear();
-    mSamplePointerCoords.setCapacity(sampleCount * pointerCount);
+    mSamplePointerCoords.reserve(sampleCount * pointerCount);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
-        mPointerProperties.push();
-        PointerProperties& properties = mPointerProperties.editTop();
+        mPointerProperties.push_back({});
+        PointerProperties& properties = mPointerProperties.back();
         properties.id = parcel->readInt32();
         properties.toolType = parcel->readInt32();
     }
@@ -677,8 +706,8 @@
         sampleCount--;
         mSampleEventTimes.push_back(parcel->readInt64());
         for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
-            mSamplePointerCoords.push();
-            status_t status = mSamplePointerCoords.editTop().readFromParcel(parcel);
+            mSamplePointerCoords.push_back({});
+            status_t status = mSamplePointerCoords.back().readFromParcel(parcel);
             if (status) {
                 return status;
             }
@@ -716,17 +745,20 @@
     parcel->writeFloat(mYPrecision);
     parcel->writeFloat(mRawXCursorPosition);
     parcel->writeFloat(mRawYCursorPosition);
-    parcel->writeInt32(mDisplayWidth);
-    parcel->writeInt32(mDisplayHeight);
+
+    result = android::writeToParcel(mRawTransform, *parcel);
+    if (result != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
     parcel->writeInt64(mDownTime);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
-        const PointerProperties& properties = mPointerProperties.itemAt(i);
+        const PointerProperties& properties = mPointerProperties[i];
         parcel->writeInt32(properties.id);
         parcel->writeInt32(properties.toolType);
     }
 
-    const PointerCoords* pc = mSamplePointerCoords.array();
+    const PointerCoords* pc = mSamplePointerCoords.data();
     for (size_t h = 0; h < sampleCount; h++) {
         parcel->writeInt64(mSampleEventTimes[h]);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
@@ -741,7 +773,7 @@
 #endif
 
 bool MotionEvent::isTouchEvent(uint32_t source, int32_t action) {
-    if (source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) {
+    if (isFromSource(source, AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER)) {
         // Specifically excludes HOVER_MOVE and SCROLL.
         switch (action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK) {
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN:
@@ -779,9 +811,9 @@
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE:
             return "OUTSIDE";
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
-            return "POINTER_DOWN";
+            return StringPrintf("POINTER_DOWN(%" PRId32 ")", MotionEvent::getActionIndex(action));
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP:
-            return "POINTER_UP";
+            return StringPrintf("POINTER_UP(%" PRId32 ")", MotionEvent::getActionIndex(action));
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE:
             return "HOVER_MOVE";
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL:
@@ -798,19 +830,61 @@
     return android::base::StringPrintf("%" PRId32, action);
 }
 
+// Apply the given transformation to the point without checking whether the entire transform
+// should be disregarded altogether for the provided source.
+static inline vec2 calculateTransformedXYUnchecked(uint32_t source, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                                   const vec2& xy) {
+    return shouldDisregardOffset(source) ? transformWithoutTranslation(transform, xy)
+                                         : transform.transform(xy);
+}
+
+vec2 MotionEvent::calculateTransformedXY(uint32_t source, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                         const vec2& xy) {
+    if (shouldDisregardTransformation(source)) {
+        return xy;
+    }
+    return calculateTransformedXYUnchecked(source, transform, xy);
+}
+
+float MotionEvent::calculateTransformedAxisValue(int32_t axis, uint32_t source,
+                                                 const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                                 const PointerCoords& coords) {
+    if (shouldDisregardTransformation(source)) {
+        return coords.getAxisValue(axis);
+    }
+
+    if (axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X || axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y) {
+        const vec2 xy = calculateTransformedXYUnchecked(source, transform, coords.getXYValue());
+        static_assert(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X == 0 && AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y == 1);
+        return xy[axis];
+    }
+
+    if (axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X || axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y) {
+        const vec2 relativeXy =
+                transformWithoutTranslation(transform,
+                                            {coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X),
+                                             coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y)});
+        return axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X ? relativeXy.x : relativeXy.y;
+    }
+
+    if (axis == AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION) {
+        return transformAngle(transform, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION));
+    }
+
+    return coords.getAxisValue(axis);
+}
+
 // --- FocusEvent ---
 
-void FocusEvent::initialize(int32_t id, bool hasFocus, bool inTouchMode) {
+void FocusEvent::initialize(int32_t id, bool hasFocus) {
     InputEvent::initialize(id, ReservedInputDeviceId::VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN,
                            ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, INVALID_HMAC);
     mHasFocus = hasFocus;
-    mInTouchMode = inTouchMode;
 }
 
 void FocusEvent::initialize(const FocusEvent& from) {
     InputEvent::initialize(from);
     mHasFocus = from.mHasFocus;
-    mInTouchMode = from.mInTouchMode;
 }
 
 // --- CaptureEvent ---
@@ -843,6 +917,19 @@
     mY = from.mY;
 }
 
+// --- TouchModeEvent ---
+
+void TouchModeEvent::initialize(int32_t id, bool isInTouchMode) {
+    InputEvent::initialize(id, ReservedInputDeviceId::VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN,
+                           ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, INVALID_HMAC);
+    mIsInTouchMode = isInTouchMode;
+}
+
+void TouchModeEvent::initialize(const TouchModeEvent& from) {
+    InputEvent::initialize(from);
+    mIsInTouchMode = from.mIsInTouchMode;
+}
+
 // --- PooledInputEventFactory ---
 
 PooledInputEventFactory::PooledInputEventFactory(size_t maxPoolSize) :
@@ -897,6 +984,15 @@
     return event;
 }
 
+TouchModeEvent* PooledInputEventFactory::createTouchModeEvent() {
+    if (mTouchModeEventPool.empty()) {
+        return new TouchModeEvent();
+    }
+    TouchModeEvent* event = mTouchModeEventPool.front().release();
+    mTouchModeEventPool.pop();
+    return event;
+}
+
 void PooledInputEventFactory::recycle(InputEvent* event) {
     switch (event->getType()) {
     case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY:
@@ -930,6 +1026,13 @@
             return;
         }
         break;
+    case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE:
+        if (mTouchModeEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
+            mTouchModeEventPool.push(
+                    std::unique_ptr<TouchModeEvent>(static_cast<TouchModeEvent*>(event)));
+            return;
+        }
+        break;
     }
     delete event;
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
index 30c42a3..0bee1b6 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/InputEventLabels.h>
-#include <input/NamedEnum.h>
 
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
@@ -89,8 +89,15 @@
 
     // Treblized input device config files will be located /product/usr, /system_ext/usr,
     // /odm/usr or /vendor/usr.
-    const char* rootsForPartition[]{"/product", "/system_ext", "/odm", "/vendor",
-                                    getenv("ANDROID_ROOT")};
+    // These files may also be in the com.android.input.config APEX.
+    const char* rootsForPartition[]{
+            "/product",
+            "/system_ext",
+            "/odm",
+            "/vendor",
+            "/apex/com.android.input.config/etc",
+            getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"),
+    };
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(rootsForPartition); i++) {
         if (rootsForPartition[i] == nullptr) {
             continue;
@@ -201,10 +208,8 @@
 
 const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange* InputDeviceInfo::getMotionRange(
         int32_t axis, uint32_t source) const {
-    size_t numRanges = mMotionRanges.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numRanges; i++) {
-        const MotionRange& range = mMotionRanges[i];
-        if (range.axis == axis && range.source == source) {
+    for (const MotionRange& range : mMotionRanges) {
+        if (range.axis == axis && isFromSource(range.source, source)) {
             return &range;
         }
     }
@@ -228,7 +233,7 @@
 void InputDeviceInfo::addSensorInfo(const InputDeviceSensorInfo& info) {
     if (mSensors.find(info.type) != mSensors.end()) {
         ALOGW("Sensor type %s already exists, will be replaced by new sensor added.",
-              NamedEnum::string(info.type).c_str());
+              ftl::enum_string(info.type).c_str());
     }
     mSensors.insert_or_assign(info.type, info);
 }
@@ -247,6 +252,13 @@
     mLights.insert_or_assign(info.id, info);
 }
 
+void InputDeviceInfo::setKeyboardType(int32_t keyboardType) {
+    static_assert(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NONE < AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC);
+    static_assert(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC < AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
+    // There can be multiple subdevices with different keyboard types, set it to the highest type
+    mKeyboardType = std::max(mKeyboardType, keyboardType);
+}
+
 std::vector<InputDeviceSensorInfo> InputDeviceInfo::getSensors() {
     std::vector<InputDeviceSensorInfo> infos;
     infos.reserve(mSensors.size());
diff --git a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
index dd1c462..6195052 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
-#include <input/NamedEnum.h>
 
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
         case Type::FOCUS:
         case Type::CAPTURE:
         case Type::DRAG:
+        case Type::TOUCH_MODE:
             return true;
         case Type::TIMELINE: {
             const nsecs_t gpuCompletedTime =
@@ -151,6 +152,8 @@
             return sizeof(Header) + body.drag.size();
         case Type::TIMELINE:
             return sizeof(Header) + body.timeline.size();
+        case Type::TOUCH_MODE:
+            return sizeof(Header) + body.touchMode.size();
     }
     return sizeof(Header);
 }
@@ -200,6 +203,8 @@
         case InputMessage::Type::MOTION: {
             // int32_t eventId
             msg->body.motion.eventId = body.motion.eventId;
+            // uint32_t pointerCount
+            msg->body.motion.pointerCount = body.motion.pointerCount;
             // nsecs_t eventTime
             msg->body.motion.eventTime = body.motion.eventTime;
             // int32_t deviceId
@@ -242,12 +247,14 @@
             msg->body.motion.xCursorPosition = body.motion.xCursorPosition;
             // float yCursorPosition
             msg->body.motion.yCursorPosition = body.motion.yCursorPosition;
-            // int32_t displayW
-            msg->body.motion.displayWidth = body.motion.displayWidth;
-            // int32_t displayH
-            msg->body.motion.displayHeight = body.motion.displayHeight;
-            // uint32_t pointerCount
-            msg->body.motion.pointerCount = body.motion.pointerCount;
+
+            msg->body.motion.dsdxRaw = body.motion.dsdxRaw;
+            msg->body.motion.dtdxRaw = body.motion.dtdxRaw;
+            msg->body.motion.dtdyRaw = body.motion.dtdyRaw;
+            msg->body.motion.dsdyRaw = body.motion.dsdyRaw;
+            msg->body.motion.txRaw = body.motion.txRaw;
+            msg->body.motion.tyRaw = body.motion.tyRaw;
+
             //struct Pointer pointers[MAX_POINTERS]
             for (size_t i = 0; i < body.motion.pointerCount; i++) {
                 // PointerProperties properties
@@ -271,7 +278,6 @@
         case InputMessage::Type::FOCUS: {
             msg->body.focus.eventId = body.focus.eventId;
             msg->body.focus.hasFocus = body.focus.hasFocus;
-            msg->body.focus.inTouchMode = body.focus.inTouchMode;
             break;
         }
         case InputMessage::Type::CAPTURE: {
@@ -291,6 +297,10 @@
             msg->body.timeline.graphicsTimeline = body.timeline.graphicsTimeline;
             break;
         }
+        case InputMessage::Type::TOUCH_MODE: {
+            msg->body.touchMode.eventId = body.touchMode.eventId;
+            msg->body.touchMode.isInTouchMode = body.touchMode.isInTouchMode;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -533,9 +543,10 @@
         std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac, int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags,
         int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState,
         MotionClassification classification, const ui::Transform& transform, float xPrecision,
-        float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition, int32_t displayWidth,
-        int32_t displayHeight, nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime, uint32_t pointerCount,
-        const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
+        float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition,
+        const ui::Transform& rawTransform, nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime,
+        uint32_t pointerCount, const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
+        const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
         std::string message = StringPrintf(
                 "publishMotionEvent(inputChannel=%s, action=%" PRId32 ")",
@@ -593,8 +604,12 @@
     msg.body.motion.yPrecision = yPrecision;
     msg.body.motion.xCursorPosition = xCursorPosition;
     msg.body.motion.yCursorPosition = yCursorPosition;
-    msg.body.motion.displayWidth = displayWidth;
-    msg.body.motion.displayHeight = displayHeight;
+    msg.body.motion.dsdxRaw = rawTransform.dsdx();
+    msg.body.motion.dtdxRaw = rawTransform.dtdx();
+    msg.body.motion.dtdyRaw = rawTransform.dtdy();
+    msg.body.motion.dsdyRaw = rawTransform.dsdy();
+    msg.body.motion.txRaw = rawTransform.tx();
+    msg.body.motion.tyRaw = rawTransform.ty();
     msg.body.motion.downTime = downTime;
     msg.body.motion.eventTime = eventTime;
     msg.body.motion.pointerCount = pointerCount;
@@ -606,13 +621,10 @@
     return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);
 }
 
-status_t InputPublisher::publishFocusEvent(uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, bool hasFocus,
-                                           bool inTouchMode) {
+status_t InputPublisher::publishFocusEvent(uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, bool hasFocus) {
     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
-        std::string message =
-                StringPrintf("publishFocusEvent(inputChannel=%s, hasFocus=%s, inTouchMode=%s)",
-                             mChannel->getName().c_str(), toString(hasFocus),
-                             toString(inTouchMode));
+        std::string message = StringPrintf("publishFocusEvent(inputChannel=%s, hasFocus=%s)",
+                                           mChannel->getName().c_str(), toString(hasFocus));
         ATRACE_NAME(message.c_str());
     }
 
@@ -621,7 +633,6 @@
     msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.focus.eventId = eventId;
     msg.body.focus.hasFocus = hasFocus;
-    msg.body.focus.inTouchMode = inTouchMode;
     return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);
 }
 
@@ -661,6 +672,22 @@
     return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);
 }
 
+status_t InputPublisher::publishTouchModeEvent(uint32_t seq, int32_t eventId, bool isInTouchMode) {
+    if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
+        std::string message =
+                StringPrintf("publishTouchModeEvent(inputChannel=%s, isInTouchMode=%s)",
+                             mChannel->getName().c_str(), toString(isInTouchMode));
+        ATRACE_NAME(message.c_str());
+    }
+
+    InputMessage msg;
+    msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::TOUCH_MODE;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
+    msg.body.touchMode.eventId = eventId;
+    msg.body.touchMode.isInTouchMode = isInTouchMode;
+    return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);
+}
+
 android::base::Result<InputPublisher::ConsumerResponse> InputPublisher::receiveConsumerResponse() {
     if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
         ALOGD("channel '%s' publisher ~ %s", mChannel->getName().c_str(), __func__);
@@ -687,7 +714,7 @@
     }
 
     ALOGE("channel '%s' publisher ~ Received unexpected %s message from consumer",
-          mChannel->getName().c_str(), NamedEnum::string(msg.header.type).c_str());
+          mChannel->getName().c_str(), ftl::enum_string(msg.header.type).c_str());
     return android::base::Error(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
 }
 
@@ -829,7 +856,7 @@
             case InputMessage::Type::TIMELINE: {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Consumed a %s message, which should never be seen by "
                                  "InputConsumer!",
-                                 NamedEnum::string(mMsg.header.type).c_str());
+                                 ftl::enum_string(mMsg.header.type).c_str());
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -862,6 +889,16 @@
                 *outEvent = dragEvent;
                 break;
             }
+
+            case InputMessage::Type::TOUCH_MODE: {
+                TouchModeEvent* touchModeEvent = factory->createTouchModeEvent();
+                if (!touchModeEvent) return NO_MEMORY;
+
+                initializeTouchModeEvent(touchModeEvent, &mMsg);
+                *outSeq = mMsg.header.seq;
+                *outEvent = touchModeEvent;
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
     return OK;
@@ -1281,10 +1318,6 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-bool InputConsumer::hasDeferredEvent() const {
-    return mMsgDeferred;
-}
-
 bool InputConsumer::hasPendingBatch() const {
     return !mBatches.empty();
 }
@@ -1329,8 +1362,7 @@
 }
 
 void InputConsumer::initializeFocusEvent(FocusEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg) {
-    event->initialize(msg->body.focus.eventId, msg->body.focus.hasFocus,
-                      msg->body.focus.inTouchMode);
+    event->initialize(msg->body.focus.eventId, msg->body.focus.hasFocus);
 }
 
 void InputConsumer::initializeCaptureEvent(CaptureEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg) {
@@ -1354,6 +1386,10 @@
     ui::Transform transform;
     transform.set({msg->body.motion.dsdx, msg->body.motion.dtdx, msg->body.motion.tx,
                    msg->body.motion.dtdy, msg->body.motion.dsdy, msg->body.motion.ty, 0, 0, 1});
+    ui::Transform displayTransform;
+    displayTransform.set({msg->body.motion.dsdxRaw, msg->body.motion.dtdxRaw,
+                          msg->body.motion.txRaw, msg->body.motion.dtdyRaw,
+                          msg->body.motion.dsdyRaw, msg->body.motion.tyRaw, 0, 0, 1});
     event->initialize(msg->body.motion.eventId, msg->body.motion.deviceId, msg->body.motion.source,
                       msg->body.motion.displayId, msg->body.motion.hmac, msg->body.motion.action,
                       msg->body.motion.actionButton, msg->body.motion.flags,
@@ -1361,9 +1397,12 @@
                       msg->body.motion.buttonState, msg->body.motion.classification, transform,
                       msg->body.motion.xPrecision, msg->body.motion.yPrecision,
                       msg->body.motion.xCursorPosition, msg->body.motion.yCursorPosition,
-                      msg->body.motion.displayWidth, msg->body.motion.displayHeight,
-                      msg->body.motion.downTime, msg->body.motion.eventTime, pointerCount,
-                      pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                      displayTransform, msg->body.motion.downTime, msg->body.motion.eventTime,
+                      pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+}
+
+void InputConsumer::initializeTouchModeEvent(TouchModeEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg) {
+    event->initialize(msg->body.touchMode.eventId, msg->body.touchMode.isInTouchMode);
 }
 
 void InputConsumer::addSample(MotionEvent* event, const InputMessage* msg) {
@@ -1408,14 +1447,14 @@
     out = out + "mChannel = " + mChannel->getName() + "\n";
     out = out + "mMsgDeferred: " + toString(mMsgDeferred) + "\n";
     if (mMsgDeferred) {
-        out = out + "mMsg : " + NamedEnum::string(mMsg.header.type) + "\n";
+        out = out + "mMsg : " + ftl::enum_string(mMsg.header.type) + "\n";
     }
     out += "Batches:\n";
     for (const Batch& batch : mBatches) {
         out += "    Batch:\n";
         for (const InputMessage& msg : batch.samples) {
             out += android::base::StringPrintf("        Message %" PRIu32 ": %s ", msg.header.seq,
-                                               NamedEnum::string(msg.header.type).c_str());
+                                               ftl::enum_string(msg.header.type).c_str());
             switch (msg.header.type) {
                 case InputMessage::Type::KEY: {
                     out += android::base::StringPrintf("action=%s keycode=%" PRId32,
@@ -1442,9 +1481,8 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 case InputMessage::Type::FOCUS: {
-                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("hasFocus=%s inTouchMode=%s",
-                                                       toString(msg.body.focus.hasFocus),
-                                                       toString(msg.body.focus.inTouchMode));
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("hasFocus=%s",
+                                                       toString(msg.body.focus.hasFocus));
                     break;
                 }
                 case InputMessage::Type::CAPTURE: {
@@ -1472,6 +1510,11 @@
                                                        presentTime);
                     break;
                 }
+                case InputMessage::Type::TOUCH_MODE: {
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("isInTouchMode=%s",
+                                                       toString(msg.body.touchMode.isInTouchMode));
+                    break;
+                }
             }
             out += "\n";
         }
diff --git a/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp b/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
index 44f3f34..2039fa6 100644
--- a/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@
 #include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
 #include <input/Keyboard.h>
 
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Tokenizer.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <utils/Tokenizer.h>
 
 // Enables debug output for the parser.
 #define DEBUG_PARSER 0
@@ -85,10 +86,13 @@
 
 // --- KeyCharacterMap ---
 
-KeyCharacterMap::KeyCharacterMap() : mType(KeyboardType::UNKNOWN) {}
+KeyCharacterMap::KeyCharacterMap(const std::string& filename)
+      : mType(KeyboardType::UNKNOWN), mLoadFileName(filename) {}
 
 KeyCharacterMap::KeyCharacterMap(const KeyCharacterMap& other)
       : mType(other.mType),
+        mLoadFileName(other.mLoadFileName),
+        mLayoutOverlayApplied(other.mLayoutOverlayApplied),
         mKeysByScanCode(other.mKeysByScanCode),
         mKeysByUsageCode(other.mKeysByUsageCode) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < other.mKeys.size(); i++) {
@@ -97,16 +101,19 @@
 }
 
 KeyCharacterMap::~KeyCharacterMap() {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mKeys.size(); i++) {
-        Key* key = mKeys.editValueAt(i);
-        delete key;
-    }
+    clear();
 }
 
 bool KeyCharacterMap::operator==(const KeyCharacterMap& other) const {
     if (mType != other.mType) {
         return false;
     }
+    if (mLoadFileName != other.mLoadFileName) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (mLayoutOverlayApplied != other.mLayoutOverlayApplied) {
+        return false;
+    }
     if (mKeys.size() != other.mKeys.size() ||
         mKeysByScanCode.size() != other.mKeysByScanCode.size() ||
         mKeysByUsageCode.size() != other.mKeysByUsageCode.size()) {
@@ -145,6 +152,10 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool KeyCharacterMap::operator!=(const KeyCharacterMap& other) const {
+    return !(*this == other);
+}
+
 base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> KeyCharacterMap::load(const std::string& filename,
                                                                      Format format) {
     Tokenizer* tokenizer;
@@ -152,12 +163,18 @@
     if (status) {
         return Errorf("Error {} opening key character map file {}.", status, filename.c_str());
     }
-    std::unique_ptr<Tokenizer> t(tokenizer);
-    auto ret = load(t.get(), format);
-    if (ret.ok()) {
-        (*ret)->mLoadFileName = filename;
+    std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> map =
+            std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>(new KeyCharacterMap(filename));
+    if (!map.get()) {
+        ALOGE("Error allocating key character map.");
+        return Errorf("Error allocating key character map.");
     }
-    return ret;
+    std::unique_ptr<Tokenizer> t(tokenizer);
+    status = map->load(t.get(), format);
+    if (status == OK) {
+        return map;
+    }
+    return Errorf("Load KeyCharacterMap failed {}.", status);
 }
 
 base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> KeyCharacterMap::loadContents(
@@ -168,40 +185,67 @@
         ALOGE("Error %d opening key character map.", status);
         return Errorf("Error {} opening key character map.", status);
     }
-    std::unique_ptr<Tokenizer> t(tokenizer);
-    auto ret = load(t.get(), format);
-    if (ret.ok()) {
-        (*ret)->mLoadFileName = filename;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> KeyCharacterMap::load(Tokenizer* tokenizer,
-                                                                     Format format) {
-    status_t status = OK;
-    std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> map = std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>(new KeyCharacterMap());
+    std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> map =
+            std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>(new KeyCharacterMap(filename));
     if (!map.get()) {
         ALOGE("Error allocating key character map.");
         return Errorf("Error allocating key character map.");
     }
+    std::unique_ptr<Tokenizer> t(tokenizer);
+    status = map->load(t.get(), format);
+    if (status == OK) {
+        return map;
+    }
+    return Errorf("Load KeyCharacterMap failed {}.", status);
+}
+
+status_t KeyCharacterMap::load(Tokenizer* tokenizer, Format format) {
+    status_t status = OK;
 #if DEBUG_PARSER_PERFORMANCE
     nsecs_t startTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 #endif
-    Parser parser(map.get(), tokenizer, format);
+    Parser parser(this, tokenizer, format);
     status = parser.parse();
 #if DEBUG_PARSER_PERFORMANCE
     nsecs_t elapsedTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) - startTime;
     ALOGD("Parsed key character map file '%s' %d lines in %0.3fms.",
           tokenizer->getFilename().string(), tokenizer->getLineNumber(), elapsedTime / 1000000.0);
 #endif
-    if (status == OK) {
-        return map;
+    if (status != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Loading KeyCharacterMap failed with status %s", statusToString(status).c_str());
     }
+    return status;
+}
 
-    return Errorf("Load KeyCharacterMap failed {}.", status);
+void KeyCharacterMap::clear() {
+    mKeysByScanCode.clear();
+    mKeysByUsageCode.clear();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mKeys.size(); i++) {
+        Key* key = mKeys.editValueAt(i);
+        delete key;
+    }
+    mKeys.clear();
+    mLayoutOverlayApplied = false;
+    mType = KeyboardType::UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+status_t KeyCharacterMap::reloadBaseFromFile() {
+    clear();
+    Tokenizer* tokenizer;
+    status_t status = Tokenizer::open(String8(mLoadFileName.c_str()), &tokenizer);
+    if (status) {
+        ALOGE("Error %s opening key character map file %s.", statusToString(status).c_str(),
+              mLoadFileName.c_str());
+        return status;
+    }
+    std::unique_ptr<Tokenizer> t(tokenizer);
+    return load(t.get(), KeyCharacterMap::Format::BASE);
 }
 
 void KeyCharacterMap::combine(const KeyCharacterMap& overlay) {
+    if (mLayoutOverlayApplied) {
+        reloadBaseFromFile();
+    }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < overlay.mKeys.size(); i++) {
         int32_t keyCode = overlay.mKeys.keyAt(i);
         Key* key = overlay.mKeys.valueAt(i);
@@ -223,7 +267,7 @@
         mKeysByUsageCode.replaceValueFor(overlay.mKeysByUsageCode.keyAt(i),
                                          overlay.mKeysByUsageCode.valueAt(i));
     }
-    mLoadFileName = overlay.mLoadFileName;
+    mLayoutOverlayApplied = true;
 }
 
 KeyCharacterMap::KeyboardType KeyCharacterMap::getKeyboardType() const {
@@ -635,8 +679,11 @@
         ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
         return nullptr;
     }
-    std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> map = std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>(new KeyCharacterMap());
+    std::string loadFileName = parcel->readCString();
+    std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> map =
+            std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>(new KeyCharacterMap(loadFileName));
     map->mType = static_cast<KeyCharacterMap::KeyboardType>(parcel->readInt32());
+    map->mLayoutOverlayApplied = parcel->readBool();
     size_t numKeys = parcel->readInt32();
     if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -686,6 +733,30 @@
             return nullptr;
         }
     }
+    size_t numKeysByScanCode = parcel->readInt32();
+    if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numKeysByScanCode; i++) {
+        int32_t key = parcel->readInt32();
+        int32_t value = parcel->readInt32();
+        map->mKeysByScanCode.add(key, value);
+        if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    size_t numKeysByUsageCode = parcel->readInt32();
+    if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numKeysByUsageCode; i++) {
+        int32_t key = parcel->readInt32();
+        int32_t value = parcel->readInt32();
+        map->mKeysByUsageCode.add(key, value);
+        if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
     return map;
 }
 
@@ -694,7 +765,9 @@
         ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
         return;
     }
+    parcel->writeCString(mLoadFileName.c_str());
     parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(mType));
+    parcel->writeBool(mLayoutOverlayApplied);
 
     size_t numKeys = mKeys.size();
     parcel->writeInt32(numKeys);
@@ -714,6 +787,18 @@
         }
         parcel->writeInt32(0);
     }
+    size_t numKeysByScanCode = mKeysByScanCode.size();
+    parcel->writeInt32(numKeysByScanCode);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numKeysByScanCode; i++) {
+        parcel->writeInt32(mKeysByScanCode.keyAt(i));
+        parcel->writeInt32(mKeysByScanCode.valueAt(i));
+    }
+    size_t numKeysByUsageCode = mKeysByUsageCode.size();
+    parcel->writeInt32(numKeysByUsageCode);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numKeysByUsageCode; i++) {
+        parcel->writeInt32(mKeysByUsageCode.keyAt(i));
+        parcel->writeInt32(mKeysByUsageCode.valueAt(i));
+    }
 }
 #endif // __linux__
 
diff --git a/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp b/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
index fa5a541..7c25cda 100644
--- a/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
@@ -16,18 +16,20 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "KeyLayoutMap"
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
 #include <android/keycodes.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 #include <input/InputEventLabels.h>
 #include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
 #include <input/Keyboard.h>
-#include <input/NamedEnum.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/Tokenizer.h>
 
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
 // Enables debug output for the parser.
 #define DEBUG_PARSER 0
 
@@ -39,36 +41,38 @@
 
 
 namespace android {
+namespace {
 
-static const char* WHITESPACE = " \t\r";
+constexpr const char* WHITESPACE = " \t\r";
 
-#define SENSOR_ENTRY(type) NamedEnum::string(type), type
-static const std::unordered_map<std::string, InputDeviceSensorType> SENSOR_LIST =
-        {{SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::ORIENTATION)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::LIGHT)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::PRESSURE)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::TEMPERATURE)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::PROXIMITY)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::GRAVITY)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::LINEAR_ACCELERATION)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::ROTATION_VECTOR)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::RELATIVE_HUMIDITY)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED)},
-         {SENSOR_ENTRY(InputDeviceSensorType::SIGNIFICANT_MOTION)}};
-
-// --- KeyLayoutMap ---
-
-KeyLayoutMap::KeyLayoutMap() {
+template <InputDeviceSensorType S>
+constexpr auto sensorPair() {
+    return std::make_pair(ftl::enum_name<S>(), S);
 }
 
-KeyLayoutMap::~KeyLayoutMap() {
-}
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string_view, InputDeviceSensorType> SENSOR_LIST =
+        {sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::ACCELEROMETER>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::ORIENTATION>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::LIGHT>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::PRESSURE>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::TEMPERATURE>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::PROXIMITY>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::GRAVITY>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::LINEAR_ACCELERATION>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::ROTATION_VECTOR>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::RELATIVE_HUMIDITY>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED>(),
+         sensorPair<InputDeviceSensorType::SIGNIFICANT_MOTION>()};
+
+} // namespace
+
+KeyLayoutMap::KeyLayoutMap() = default;
+KeyLayoutMap::~KeyLayoutMap() = default;
 
 base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyLayoutMap>> KeyLayoutMap::loadContents(const std::string& filename,
                                                                        const char* contents) {
@@ -160,8 +164,8 @@
     const Sensor& sensor = it->second;
 
 #if DEBUG_MAPPING
-    ALOGD("mapSensor: absCode=%d, sensorType=0x%0x, sensorDataIndex=0x%x.", absCode,
-          NamedEnum::string(sensor.sensorType), sensor.sensorDataIndex);
+    ALOGD("mapSensor: absCode=%d, sensorType=%s, sensorDataIndex=0x%x.", absCode,
+          ftl::enum_string(sensor.sensorType).c_str(), sensor.sensorDataIndex);
 #endif
     return std::make_pair(sensor.sensorType, sensor.sensorDataIndex);
 }
@@ -513,7 +517,7 @@
 }
 
 static std::optional<InputDeviceSensorType> getSensorType(const char* token) {
-    auto it = SENSOR_LIST.find(std::string(token));
+    auto it = SENSOR_LIST.find(token);
     if (it == SENSOR_LIST.end()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
@@ -581,8 +585,8 @@
     int32_t sensorDataIndex = indexOpt.value();
 
 #if DEBUG_PARSER
-    ALOGD("Parsed sensor: abs code=%d, sensorType=%d, sensorDataIndex=%d.", code,
-          NamedEnum::string(sensorType).c_str(), sensorDataIndex);
+    ALOGD("Parsed sensor: abs code=%d, sensorType=%s, sensorDataIndex=%d.", code,
+          ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str(), sensorDataIndex);
 #endif
 
     Sensor sensor;
@@ -591,4 +595,5 @@
     map.emplace(code, sensor);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
-};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp b/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp
index 2c04d42..6e991e9 100644
--- a/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 // Log debug messages about acceleration.
-#define DEBUG_ACCELERATION 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_ACCELERATION = false;
 
 #include <math.h>
 #include <limits.h>
@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@
 void VelocityControl::move(nsecs_t eventTime, float* deltaX, float* deltaY) {
     if ((deltaX && *deltaX) || (deltaY && *deltaY)) {
         if (eventTime >= mLastMovementTime + STOP_TIME) {
-#if DEBUG_ACCELERATION
-            ALOGD("VelocityControl: stopped, last movement was %0.3fms ago",
-                    (eventTime - mLastMovementTime) * 0.000001f);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_ACCELERATION && mLastMovementTime != LLONG_MIN) {
+                ALOGD("VelocityControl: stopped, last movement was %0.3fms ago",
+                           (eventTime - mLastMovementTime) * 0.000001f);
+            }
             reset();
         }
 
@@ -83,19 +83,20 @@
                         * (mParameters.acceleration - 1);
             }
 
-#if DEBUG_ACCELERATION
-            ALOGD("VelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): "
-                    "vx=%0.3f, vy=%0.3f, speed=%0.3f, accel=%0.3f",
-                    mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
-                    mParameters.acceleration,
-                    vx, vy, speed, scale / mParameters.scale);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_ACCELERATION) {
+                ALOGD("VelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): "
+                        "vx=%0.3f, vy=%0.3f, speed=%0.3f, accel=%0.3f",
+                        mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
+                        mParameters.acceleration,
+                        vx, vy, speed, scale / mParameters.scale);
+            }
+
         } else {
-#if DEBUG_ACCELERATION
-            ALOGD("VelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): unknown velocity",
-                    mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
-                    mParameters.acceleration);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_ACCELERATION) {
+                ALOGD("VelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): unknown velocity",
+                        mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
+                        mParameters.acceleration);
+            }
         }
 
         if (deltaX) {
diff --git a/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp b/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
index a44f0b7..a6465ee 100644
--- a/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 // Log debug messages about velocity tracking.
-#define DEBUG_VELOCITY 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_VELOCITY = false;
 
 // Log debug messages about the progress of the algorithm itself.
-#define DEBUG_STRATEGY 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_STRATEGY = false;
 
 #include <array>
 #include <inttypes.h>
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <optional>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <input/VelocityTracker.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@
     return sqrtf(r);
 }
 
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY || DEBUG_VELOCITY
 static std::string vectorToString(const float* a, uint32_t m) {
     std::string str;
     str += "[";
@@ -77,9 +75,11 @@
     str += " ]";
     return str;
 }
-#endif
 
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
+static std::string vectorToString(const std::vector<float>& v) {
+    return vectorToString(v.data(), v.size());
+}
+
 static std::string matrixToString(const float* a, uint32_t m, uint32_t n, bool rowMajor) {
     std::string str;
     str = "[";
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@
     str += " ]";
     return str;
 }
-#endif
 
 
 // --- VelocityTracker ---
@@ -133,12 +132,18 @@
         VelocityTracker::Strategy strategy) {
     switch (strategy) {
         case VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE:
+            if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+                ALOGI("Initializing impulse strategy");
+            }
             return std::make_unique<ImpulseVelocityTrackerStrategy>();
 
         case VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ1:
             return std::make_unique<LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(1);
 
         case VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2:
+            if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+                ALOGI("Initializing lsq2 strategy");
+            }
             return std::make_unique<LeastSquaresVelocityTrackerStrategy>(2);
 
         case VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ3:
@@ -204,10 +209,10 @@
 
     if ((mCurrentPointerIdBits.value & idBits.value)
             && eventTime >= mLastEventTime + ASSUME_POINTER_STOPPED_TIME) {
-#if DEBUG_VELOCITY
-        ALOGD("VelocityTracker: stopped for %0.3f ms, clearing state.",
-                (eventTime - mLastEventTime) * 0.000001f);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_VELOCITY) {
+            ALOGD("VelocityTracker: stopped for %0.3f ms, clearing state.",
+                  (eventTime - mLastEventTime) * 0.000001f);
+        }
         // We have not received any movements for too long.  Assume that all pointers
         // have stopped.
         mStrategy->clear();
@@ -221,24 +226,24 @@
 
     mStrategy->addMovement(eventTime, idBits, positions);
 
-#if DEBUG_VELOCITY
-    ALOGD("VelocityTracker: addMovement eventTime=%" PRId64 ", idBits=0x%08x, activePointerId=%d",
-            eventTime, idBits.value, mActivePointerId);
-    for (BitSet32 iterBits(idBits); !iterBits.isEmpty(); ) {
-        uint32_t id = iterBits.firstMarkedBit();
-        uint32_t index = idBits.getIndexOfBit(id);
-        iterBits.clearBit(id);
-        Estimator estimator;
-        getEstimator(id, &estimator);
-        ALOGD("  %d: position (%0.3f, %0.3f), "
-                "estimator (degree=%d, xCoeff=%s, yCoeff=%s, confidence=%f)",
-                id, positions[index].x, positions[index].y,
-                int(estimator.degree),
-                vectorToString(estimator.xCoeff, estimator.degree + 1).c_str(),
-                vectorToString(estimator.yCoeff, estimator.degree + 1).c_str(),
-                estimator.confidence);
+    if (DEBUG_VELOCITY) {
+        ALOGD("VelocityTracker: addMovement eventTime=%" PRId64
+              ", idBits=0x%08x, activePointerId=%d",
+              eventTime, idBits.value, mActivePointerId);
+        for (BitSet32 iterBits(idBits); !iterBits.isEmpty();) {
+            uint32_t id = iterBits.firstMarkedBit();
+            uint32_t index = idBits.getIndexOfBit(id);
+            iterBits.clearBit(id);
+            Estimator estimator;
+            getEstimator(id, &estimator);
+            ALOGD("  %d: position (%0.3f, %0.3f), "
+                  "estimator (degree=%d, xCoeff=%s, yCoeff=%s, confidence=%f)",
+                  id, positions[index].x, positions[index].y, int(estimator.degree),
+                  vectorToString(estimator.xCoeff, estimator.degree + 1).c_str(),
+                  vectorToString(estimator.yCoeff, estimator.degree + 1).c_str(),
+                  estimator.confidence);
+        }
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 void VelocityTracker::addMovement(const MotionEvent* event) {
@@ -419,11 +424,10 @@
 static bool solveLeastSquares(const std::vector<float>& x, const std::vector<float>& y,
                               const std::vector<float>& w, uint32_t n, float* outB, float* outDet) {
     const size_t m = x.size();
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-    ALOGD("solveLeastSquares: m=%d, n=%d, x=%s, y=%s, w=%s", int(m), int(n),
-            vectorToString(x, m).c_str(), vectorToString(y, m).c_str(),
-            vectorToString(w, m).c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+        ALOGD("solveLeastSquares: m=%d, n=%d, x=%s, y=%s, w=%s", int(m), int(n),
+              vectorToString(x).c_str(), vectorToString(y).c_str(), vectorToString(w).c_str());
+    }
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(m != y.size() || m != w.size(), "Mismatched vector sizes");
 
     // Expand the X vector to a matrix A, pre-multiplied by the weights.
@@ -434,9 +438,9 @@
             a[i][h] = a[i - 1][h] * x[h];
         }
     }
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-    ALOGD("  - a=%s", matrixToString(&a[0][0], m, n, false /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+        ALOGD("  - a=%s", matrixToString(&a[0][0], m, n, false /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
+    }
 
     // Apply the Gram-Schmidt process to A to obtain its QR decomposition.
     float q[n][m]; // orthonormal basis, column-major order
@@ -455,9 +459,9 @@
         float norm = vectorNorm(&q[j][0], m);
         if (norm < 0.000001f) {
             // vectors are linearly dependent or zero so no solution
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-            ALOGD("  - no solution, norm=%f", norm);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+                ALOGD("  - no solution, norm=%f", norm);
+            }
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -469,22 +473,22 @@
             r[j][i] = i < j ? 0 : vectorDot(&q[j][0], &a[i][0], m);
         }
     }
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-    ALOGD("  - q=%s", matrixToString(&q[0][0], m, n, false /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
-    ALOGD("  - r=%s", matrixToString(&r[0][0], n, n, true /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
+    if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+        ALOGD("  - q=%s", matrixToString(&q[0][0], m, n, false /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
+        ALOGD("  - r=%s", matrixToString(&r[0][0], n, n, true /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
 
-    // calculate QR, if we factored A correctly then QR should equal A
-    float qr[n][m];
-    for (uint32_t h = 0; h < m; h++) {
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            qr[i][h] = 0;
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n; j++) {
-                qr[i][h] += q[j][h] * r[j][i];
+        // calculate QR, if we factored A correctly then QR should equal A
+        float qr[n][m];
+        for (uint32_t h = 0; h < m; h++) {
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                qr[i][h] = 0;
+                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+                    qr[i][h] += q[j][h] * r[j][i];
+                }
             }
         }
+        ALOGD("  - qr=%s", matrixToString(&qr[0][0], m, n, false /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
     }
-    ALOGD("  - qr=%s", matrixToString(&qr[0][0], m, n, false /*rowMajor*/).c_str());
-#endif
 
     // Solve R B = Qt W Y to find B.  This is easy because R is upper triangular.
     // We just work from bottom-right to top-left calculating B's coefficients.
@@ -500,9 +504,9 @@
         }
         outB[i] /= r[i][i];
     }
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-    ALOGD("  - b=%s", vectorToString(outB, n).c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+        ALOGD("  - b=%s", vectorToString(outB, n).c_str());
+    }
 
     // Calculate the coefficient of determination as 1 - (SSerr / SStot) where
     // SSerr is the residual sum of squares (variance of the error),
@@ -528,11 +532,11 @@
         sstot += w[h] * w[h] * var * var;
     }
     *outDet = sstot > 0.000001f ? 1.0f - (sserr / sstot) : 1;
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-    ALOGD("  - sserr=%f", sserr);
-    ALOGD("  - sstot=%f", sstot);
-    ALOGD("  - det=%f", *outDet);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+        ALOGD("  - sserr=%f", sserr);
+        ALOGD("  - sstot=%f", sstot);
+        ALOGD("  - det=%f", *outDet);
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -655,13 +659,11 @@
             outEstimator->time = newestMovement.eventTime;
             outEstimator->degree = degree;
             outEstimator->confidence = xdet * ydet;
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-            ALOGD("estimate: degree=%d, xCoeff=%s, yCoeff=%s, confidence=%f",
-                    int(outEstimator->degree),
-                    vectorToString(outEstimator->xCoeff, n).c_str(),
-                    vectorToString(outEstimator->yCoeff, n).c_str(),
-                    outEstimator->confidence);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+                ALOGD("estimate: degree=%d, xCoeff=%s, yCoeff=%s, confidence=%f",
+                      int(outEstimator->degree), vectorToString(outEstimator->xCoeff, n).c_str(),
+                      vectorToString(outEstimator->yCoeff, n).c_str(), outEstimator->confidence);
+            }
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -1169,9 +1171,9 @@
     outEstimator->time = newestMovement.eventTime;
     outEstimator->degree = 2; // similar results to 2nd degree fit
     outEstimator->confidence = 1;
-#if DEBUG_STRATEGY
-    ALOGD("velocity: (%f, %f)", outEstimator->xCoeff[1], outEstimator->yCoeff[1]);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_STRATEGY) {
+        ALOGD("velocity: (%f, %f)", outEstimator->xCoeff[1], outEstimator->yCoeff[1]);
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/IInputConstants.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/IInputConstants.aidl
index 474a1e4..265cbf0 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/os/IInputConstants.aidl
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/IInputConstants.aidl
@@ -25,13 +25,6 @@
     // android.os.InputConstants.DEFAULT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT_MILLIS.
     const int UNMULTIPLIED_DEFAULT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000; // 5 seconds
 
-    // Compatibility changes.
-    /**
-      * TODO(b/157929241): remove this before closing the bug. This is needed temporarily
-      * to identify apps that are using this flag.
-      */
-    const long BLOCK_FLAG_SLIPPERY = 157929241;
-
     // Indicate invalid battery capacity
     const int INVALID_BATTERY_CAPACITY = -1;
 
@@ -53,4 +46,56 @@
      * set of flags, including in input/Input.h and in android/input.h.
      */
     const int INPUT_EVENT_FLAG_IS_ACCESSIBILITY_EVENT = 0x800;
+
+    @Backing(type="int")
+    enum InputFeature {
+        /**
+         * Does not construct an input channel for this window.  The channel will therefore
+         * be incapable of receiving input.
+         */
+        NO_INPUT_CHANNEL = 0x00000002,
+
+        /**
+         * When this window has focus, does not call user activity for all input events so
+         * the application will have to do it itself.  Should only be used by
+         * the keyguard and phone app.
+         *
+         * Should only be used by the keyguard and phone app.
+         */
+        DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY = 0x00000004,
+
+        /**
+         * Internal flag used to indicate that input should be dropped on this window.
+         */
+        DROP_INPUT = 0x00000008,
+
+        /**
+         * Internal flag used to indicate that input should be dropped on this window if this window
+         * is obscured.
+         */
+        DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED = 0x00000010,
+
+        /**
+         * An input spy window. This window will receive all pointer events within its touchable
+         * area, but will will not stop events from being sent to other windows below it in z-order.
+         * An input event will be dispatched to all spy windows above the top non-spy window at the
+         * event's coordinates.
+         */
+        SPY = 0x00000020,
+
+        /**
+         * When used with the window flag {@link #FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE}, this window will continue
+         * to receive events from a stylus device within its touchable region. All other pointer
+         * events, such as from a mouse or touchscreen, will be dispatched to the windows behind it.
+         *
+         * This input feature has no effect when the window flag {@link #FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE} is
+         * not set.
+         *
+         * The window must be a trusted overlay to use this input feature.
+         */
+        INTERCEPTS_STYLUS = 0x00000040,
+    }
+
+    /* The default pointer acceleration value. */
+    const int DEFAULT_POINTER_ACCELERATION = 3;
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl
index 1771d19..00ebd4d 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl
@@ -16,20 +16,13 @@
 
 package android.os;
 
-import android.FocusRequest;
 import android.InputChannel;
-import android.InputWindowInfo;
-import android.os.ISetInputWindowsListener;
+import android.gui.FocusRequest;
+import android.gui.WindowInfo;
 
 /** @hide */
 interface IInputFlinger
 {
-    // SurfaceFlinger is the caller of this method, it uses the listener callback to ensure the
-    // ordering when needed.
-    // SurfaceFlinger calls this only every VSync, so overflow of binder's oneway buffer
-    // shouldn't be a concern.
-    oneway void setInputWindows(in InputWindowInfo[] inputHandles,
-            in @nullable ISetInputWindowsListener setInputWindowsListener);
     InputChannel createInputChannel(in @utf8InCpp String name);
     void removeInputChannel(in IBinder connectionToken);
     /**
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
index 6ffc6a8..6ffe851 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
@@ -11,26 +11,24 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "libinput_tests",
     srcs: [
-        "NamedEnum_test.cpp",
-        "Flags_test.cpp",
         "IdGenerator_test.cpp",
         "InputChannel_test.cpp",
         "InputDevice_test.cpp",
         "InputEvent_test.cpp",
         "InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp",
-        "InputWindow_test.cpp",
         "TouchVideoFrame_test.cpp",
         "VelocityTracker_test.cpp",
         "VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgui_window_info_static",
+        "libinput",
+    ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
         "-Werror",
     ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libinput",
-    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
@@ -39,6 +37,7 @@
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
+    data: ["data/*.kcm"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
 
@@ -61,5 +60,5 @@
         "libbinder",
         "libui",
         "libbase",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputDevice_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputDevice_test.cpp
index f8f2f4e..61e88df 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputDevice_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputDevice_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
 #include <input/Keyboard.h>
+#include "android-base/file.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -82,4 +83,53 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(*map, *mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDeviceKeyMapTest, keyCharacterMapWithOverlayParcelingTest) {
+    Parcel parcel;
+    std::string overlayPath = base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/data/german.kcm";
+    base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> overlay =
+            KeyCharacterMap::load(overlayPath, KeyCharacterMap::Format::OVERLAY);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(overlay.ok()) << "Cannot load KeyCharacterMap at " << overlayPath;
+    mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap->combine(*overlay->get());
+    mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap->writeToParcel(&parcel);
+    parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+    std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> map = KeyCharacterMap::readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    ASSERT_EQ(*map, *mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDeviceKeyMapTest, keyCharacteMapApplyMultipleOverlaysTest) {
+    std::string frenchOverlayPath = base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/data/french.kcm";
+    std::string englishOverlayPath = base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/data/english_us.kcm";
+    std::string germanOverlayPath = base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/data/german.kcm";
+    base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> frenchOverlay =
+            KeyCharacterMap::load(frenchOverlayPath, KeyCharacterMap::Format::OVERLAY);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(frenchOverlay.ok()) << "Cannot load KeyCharacterMap at " << frenchOverlayPath;
+    base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> englishOverlay =
+            KeyCharacterMap::load(englishOverlayPath, KeyCharacterMap::Format::OVERLAY);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(englishOverlay.ok()) << "Cannot load KeyCharacterMap at " << englishOverlayPath;
+    base::Result<std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap>> germanOverlay =
+            KeyCharacterMap::load(germanOverlayPath, KeyCharacterMap::Format::OVERLAY);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(germanOverlay.ok()) << "Cannot load KeyCharacterMap at " << germanOverlayPath;
+
+    // Apply the French overlay
+    mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap->combine(*frenchOverlay->get());
+    // Copy the result for later
+    std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> frenchOverlaidKeyCharacterMap =
+            std::make_shared<KeyCharacterMap>(*mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap);
+
+    // Apply the English overlay
+    mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap->combine(*englishOverlay->get());
+    // Verify that the result is different from the French overlay result
+    ASSERT_NE(*mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap, *frenchOverlaidKeyCharacterMap);
+
+    // Apply the German overlay
+    mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap->combine(*germanOverlay->get());
+    // Verify that the result is different from the French overlay result
+    ASSERT_NE(*mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap, *frenchOverlaidKeyCharacterMap);
+
+    // Apply the French overlay
+    mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap->combine(*frenchOverlay->get());
+    // Verify that the result is the same like after applying it initially
+    ASSERT_EQ(*mKeyMap.keyCharacterMap, *frenchOverlaidKeyCharacterMap);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
index 3b76ddb..a92016b 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <attestation/HmacKeyManager.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -225,39 +226,23 @@
     static constexpr float Y_SCALE = 3.0;
     static constexpr float X_OFFSET = 1;
     static constexpr float Y_OFFSET = 1.1;
-
-    static const std::optional<bool> INITIAL_PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION_FLAG_VALUE;
+    static constexpr float RAW_X_SCALE = 4.0;
+    static constexpr float RAW_Y_SCALE = -5.0;
+    static constexpr float RAW_X_OFFSET = 12;
+    static constexpr float RAW_Y_OFFSET = -41.1;
 
     int32_t mId;
     ui::Transform mTransform;
-
-    void SetUp() override;
-    void TearDown() override;
+    ui::Transform mRawTransform;
 
     void initializeEventWithHistory(MotionEvent* event);
     void assertEqualsEventWithHistory(const MotionEvent* event);
 };
 
-const std::optional<bool> MotionEventTest::INITIAL_PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION_FLAG_VALUE =
-        !base::GetProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", "").empty()
-        ? std::optional(base::GetBoolProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", false))
-        : std::nullopt;
-
-void MotionEventTest::SetUp() {
-    // Ensure per_window_input_rotation is enabled.
-    base::SetProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", "true");
-}
-
-void MotionEventTest::TearDown() {
-    const auto val = INITIAL_PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION_FLAG_VALUE.has_value()
-            ? (*INITIAL_PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION_FLAG_VALUE ? "true" : "false")
-            : "";
-    base::SetProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", val);
-}
-
 void MotionEventTest::initializeEventWithHistory(MotionEvent* event) {
     mId = InputEvent::nextId();
     mTransform.set({X_SCALE, 0, X_OFFSET, 0, Y_SCALE, Y_OFFSET, 0, 0, 1});
+    mRawTransform.set({RAW_X_SCALE, 0, RAW_X_OFFSET, 0, RAW_Y_SCALE, RAW_Y_OFFSET, 0, 0, 1});
 
     PointerProperties pointerProperties[2];
     pointerProperties[0].clear();
@@ -293,9 +278,8 @@
                       AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP, AMETA_ALT_ON, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY,
                       MotionClassification::NONE, mTransform, 2.0f, 2.1f,
                       AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                      ARBITRARY_DOWN_TIME, ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME, 2, pointerProperties,
-                      pointerCoords);
+                      mRawTransform, ARBITRARY_DOWN_TIME, ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME, 2,
+                      pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
 
     pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 110);
     pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 111);
@@ -372,39 +356,37 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME + 1, event->getHistoricalEventTime(1));
     ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME + 2, event->getEventTime());
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(11, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(0, 0)->
-            getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
-    ASSERT_EQ(21, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(1, 0)->
-            getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
-    ASSERT_EQ(111, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(0, 1)->
-            getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
-    ASSERT_EQ(121, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(1, 1)->
-            getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
-    ASSERT_EQ(211, event->getRawPointerCoords(0)->
-            getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
-    ASSERT_EQ(221, event->getRawPointerCoords(1)->
-            getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
+    ASSERT_EQ(11, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(0, 0)->getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
+    ASSERT_EQ(21, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(1, 0)->getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
+    ASSERT_EQ(111, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(0, 1)->getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
+    ASSERT_EQ(121, event->getHistoricalRawPointerCoords(1, 1)->getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
+    ASSERT_EQ(211, event->getRawPointerCoords(0)->getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
+    ASSERT_EQ(221, event->getRawPointerCoords(1)->getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(11, event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(21, event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 1, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(111, event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(121, event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 1, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(211, event->getRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(221, event->getRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 11 * RAW_Y_SCALE,
+              event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 21 * RAW_Y_SCALE,
+              event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 1, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 111 * RAW_Y_SCALE,
+              event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 121 * RAW_Y_SCALE,
+              event->getHistoricalRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 1, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 211 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 221 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getRawAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 1));
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(10, event->getHistoricalRawX(0, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(20, event->getHistoricalRawX(1, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(110, event->getHistoricalRawX(0, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(120, event->getHistoricalRawX(1, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(210, event->getRawX(0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(220, event->getRawX(1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_X_OFFSET + 10 * RAW_X_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawX(0, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_X_OFFSET + 20 * RAW_X_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawX(1, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_X_OFFSET + 110 * RAW_X_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawX(0, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_X_OFFSET + 120 * RAW_X_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawX(1, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_X_OFFSET + 210 * RAW_X_SCALE, event->getRawX(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_X_OFFSET + 220 * RAW_X_SCALE, event->getRawX(1));
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(11, event->getHistoricalRawY(0, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(21, event->getHistoricalRawY(1, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(111, event->getHistoricalRawY(0, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(121, event->getHistoricalRawY(1, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(211, event->getRawY(0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(221, event->getRawY(1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 11 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawY(0, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 21 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawY(1, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 111 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawY(0, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 121 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getHistoricalRawY(1, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 211 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getRawY(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(RAW_Y_OFFSET + 221 * RAW_Y_SCALE, event->getRawY(1));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(X_OFFSET + 10 * X_SCALE, event->getHistoricalX(0, 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(X_OFFSET + 20 * X_SCALE, event->getHistoricalX(1, 0));
@@ -462,12 +444,19 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(217, event->getToolMinor(0));
     ASSERT_EQ(227, event->getToolMinor(1));
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(18, event->getHistoricalOrientation(0, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(28, event->getHistoricalOrientation(1, 0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(118, event->getHistoricalOrientation(0, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(128, event->getHistoricalOrientation(1, 1));
-    ASSERT_EQ(218, event->getOrientation(0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(228, event->getOrientation(1));
+    // Calculate the orientation after scaling, keeping in mind that an orientation of 0 is "up",
+    // and the positive y direction is "down".
+    auto toScaledOrientation = [](float angle) {
+        const float x = sinf(angle) * X_SCALE;
+        const float y = -cosf(angle) * Y_SCALE;
+        return atan2f(x, -y);
+    };
+    ASSERT_EQ(toScaledOrientation(18), event->getHistoricalOrientation(0, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(toScaledOrientation(28), event->getHistoricalOrientation(1, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(toScaledOrientation(118), event->getHistoricalOrientation(0, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(toScaledOrientation(128), event->getHistoricalOrientation(1, 1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(toScaledOrientation(218), event->getOrientation(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(toScaledOrientation(228), event->getOrientation(1));
 }
 
 TEST_F(MotionEventTest, Properties) {
@@ -536,14 +525,15 @@
 TEST_F(MotionEventTest, Scale) {
     MotionEvent event;
     initializeEventWithHistory(&event);
+    const float unscaledOrientation = event.getOrientation(0);
 
     event.scale(2.0f);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(X_OFFSET * 2, event.getXOffset());
     ASSERT_EQ(Y_OFFSET * 2, event.getYOffset());
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(210 * 2, event.getRawX(0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(211 * 2, event.getRawY(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ((RAW_X_OFFSET + 210 * RAW_X_SCALE) * 2, event.getRawX(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ((RAW_Y_OFFSET + 211 * RAW_Y_SCALE) * 2, event.getRawY(0));
     ASSERT_EQ((X_OFFSET + 210 * X_SCALE) * 2, event.getX(0));
     ASSERT_EQ((Y_OFFSET + 211 * Y_SCALE) * 2, event.getY(0));
     ASSERT_EQ(212, event.getPressure(0));
@@ -552,7 +542,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(215 * 2, event.getTouchMinor(0));
     ASSERT_EQ(216 * 2, event.getToolMajor(0));
     ASSERT_EQ(217 * 2, event.getToolMinor(0));
-    ASSERT_EQ(218, event.getOrientation(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(unscaledOrientation, event.getOrientation(0));
 }
 
 TEST_F(MotionEventTest, Parcel) {
@@ -591,10 +581,10 @@
     // The geometrical representation is irrelevant to the test, it's just easy to generate
     // and check rotation.  We set the orientation to the same angle.
     // Coordinate system: down is increasing Y, right is increasing X.
-    const float PI_180 = float(M_PI / 180);
-    const float RADIUS = 10;
-    const float ARC = 36;
-    const float ROTATION = ARC * 2;
+    static constexpr float PI_180 = float(M_PI / 180);
+    static constexpr float RADIUS = 10;
+    static constexpr float ARC = 36;
+    static constexpr float ROTATION = ARC * 2;
 
     const size_t pointerCount = 11;
     PointerProperties pointerProperties[pointerCount];
@@ -610,14 +600,13 @@
     }
     MotionEvent event;
     ui::Transform identityTransform;
-    event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN, DISPLAY_ID,
+    event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
                      INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0 /*actionButton*/, 0 /*flags*/,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0 /*buttonState*/,
                      MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform, 0 /*xPrecision*/,
                      0 /*yPrecision*/, 3 + RADIUS /*xCursorPosition*/, 2 /*yCursorPosition*/,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     0 /*downTime*/, 0 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
-                     pointerCoords);
+                     identityTransform, 0 /*downTime*/, 0 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount,
+                     pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     float originalRawX = 0 + 3;
     float originalRawY = -RADIUS + 2;
 
@@ -658,97 +647,146 @@
     ASSERT_NEAR(originalRawY, event.getRawY(0), 0.001);
 }
 
-MotionEvent createTouchDownEvent(int x, int y, ui::Transform transform) {
+MotionEvent createMotionEvent(int32_t source, uint32_t action, float x, float y, float dx, float dy,
+                              const ui::Transform& transform, const ui::Transform& rawTransform) {
     std::vector<PointerProperties> pointerProperties;
     pointerProperties.push_back(PointerProperties{/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER});
     std::vector<PointerCoords> pointerCoords;
     pointerCoords.emplace_back().clear();
     pointerCoords.back().setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, x);
     pointerCoords.back().setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, y);
+    pointerCoords.back().setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, dx);
+    pointerCoords.back().setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, dy);
     nsecs_t eventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
     MotionEvent event;
-    event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), /* deviceId */ 1, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                     /* displayId */ 0, INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+    event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), /* deviceId */ 1, source,
+                     /* displayId */ 0, INVALID_HMAC, action,
                      /* actionButton */ 0, /* flags */ 0, /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE,
                      /* buttonState */ 0, MotionClassification::NONE, transform,
                      /* xPrecision */ 0, /* yPrecision */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, /* displayWidth */ 400,
-                     /* displayHeight */ 800, eventTime, eventTime, pointerCoords.size(),
-                     pointerProperties.data(), pointerCoords.data());
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, rawTransform, eventTime, eventTime,
+                     pointerCoords.size(), pointerProperties.data(), pointerCoords.data());
     return event;
 }
 
+MotionEvent createTouchDownEvent(float x, float y, float dx, float dy,
+                                 const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                 const ui::Transform& rawTransform) {
+    return createMotionEvent(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, x, y, dx, dy,
+                             transform, rawTransform);
+}
+
 TEST_F(MotionEventTest, ApplyTransform) {
     // Create a rotate-90 transform with an offset (like a window which isn't fullscreen).
     ui::Transform identity;
-    ui::Transform xform(ui::Transform::ROT_90, 800, 400);
-    xform.set(xform.tx() + 20, xform.ty() + 40);
-    MotionEvent event = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, xform);
+    ui::Transform transform(ui::Transform::ROT_90, 800, 400);
+    transform.set(transform.tx() + 20, transform.ty() + 40);
+    ui::Transform rawTransform(ui::Transform::ROT_90, 800, 400);
+    MotionEvent event = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, 42, 96, transform, rawTransform);
     ASSERT_EQ(700, event.getRawX(0));
     ASSERT_EQ(60, event.getRawY(0));
     ASSERT_NE(event.getRawX(0), event.getX(0));
     ASSERT_NE(event.getRawY(0), event.getY(0));
+    // Relative values should be rotated but not translated.
+    ASSERT_EQ(-96, event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(42, event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, 0));
 
-    MotionEvent changedEvent = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, identity);
-    const std::array<float, 9> rowMajor{xform[0][0], xform[1][0], xform[2][0],
-                                        xform[0][1], xform[1][1], xform[2][1],
-                                        xform[0][2], xform[1][2], xform[2][2]};
+    MotionEvent changedEvent = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, 42, 96, identity, identity);
+    const std::array<float, 9> rowMajor{transform[0][0], transform[1][0], transform[2][0],
+                                        transform[0][1], transform[1][1], transform[2][1],
+                                        transform[0][2], transform[1][2], transform[2][2]};
     changedEvent.applyTransform(rowMajor);
 
     // transformContent effectively rotates the raw coordinates, so those should now include
-    // both rotation AND offset
+    // both rotation AND offset.
     ASSERT_EQ(720, changedEvent.getRawX(0));
     ASSERT_EQ(100, changedEvent.getRawY(0));
+    // Relative values should be rotated but not translated.
+    ASSERT_EQ(-96, event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(42, event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, 0));
 
-    // The transformed output should be the same then
+    // The transformed output should be the same then.
     ASSERT_NEAR(event.getX(0), changedEvent.getX(0), 0.001);
     ASSERT_NEAR(event.getY(0), changedEvent.getY(0), 0.001);
+    ASSERT_NEAR(event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, 0),
+                changedEvent.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, 0), 0.001);
+    ASSERT_NEAR(event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, 0),
+                changedEvent.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, 0), 0.001);
 }
 
-TEST_F(MotionEventTest, RawCompatTransform) {
-    {
-        // Make sure raw is raw regardless of transform translation.
-        ui::Transform xform;
-        xform.set(20, 40);
-        MotionEvent event = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, xform);
-        ASSERT_EQ(60, event.getRawX(0));
-        ASSERT_EQ(100, event.getRawY(0));
-        ASSERT_NE(event.getRawX(0), event.getX(0));
-        ASSERT_NE(event.getRawY(0), event.getY(0));
-    }
+TEST_F(MotionEventTest, JoystickAndTouchpadAreNotTransformed) {
+    constexpr static std::array kNonTransformedSources = {std::pair(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD,
+                                                                    AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                                          std::pair(AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK,
+                                                                    AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE)};
+    // Create a rotate-90 transform with an offset (like a window which isn't fullscreen).
+    ui::Transform transform(ui::Transform::ROT_90, 800, 400);
+    transform.set(transform.tx() + 20, transform.ty() + 40);
 
-    // Next check that getRaw contains rotation (for compatibility) but otherwise is still
-    // "Screen-space". The following tests check all 3 rotations.
-    {
-        // Create a rotate-90 transform with an offset (like a window which isn't fullscreen).
-        ui::Transform xform(ui::Transform::ROT_90, 800, 400);
-        xform.set(xform.tx() + 20, xform.ty() + 40);
-        MotionEvent event = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, xform);
-        ASSERT_EQ(700, event.getRawX(0));
-        ASSERT_EQ(60, event.getRawY(0));
-        ASSERT_NE(event.getRawX(0), event.getX(0));
-        ASSERT_NE(event.getRawY(0), event.getY(0));
-    }
+    for (const auto& [source, action] : kNonTransformedSources) {
+        const MotionEvent event =
+                createMotionEvent(source, action, 60, 100, 0, 0, transform, transform);
 
-    {
-        // Same as above, but check rotate-180.
-        ui::Transform xform(ui::Transform::ROT_180, 400, 800);
-        xform.set(xform.tx() + 20, xform.ty() + 40);
-        MotionEvent event = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, xform);
-        ASSERT_EQ(340, event.getRawX(0));
-        ASSERT_EQ(700, event.getRawY(0));
+        // These events should not be transformed in any way.
+        ASSERT_EQ(60, event.getX(0));
+        ASSERT_EQ(100, event.getY(0));
+        ASSERT_EQ(event.getRawX(0), event.getX(0));
+        ASSERT_EQ(event.getRawY(0), event.getY(0));
     }
+}
 
-    {
-        // Same as above, but check rotate-270.
-        ui::Transform xform(ui::Transform::ROT_270, 800, 400);
-        xform.set(xform.tx() + 20, xform.ty() + 40);
-        MotionEvent event = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, xform);
-        ASSERT_EQ(100, event.getRawX(0));
-        ASSERT_EQ(340, event.getRawY(0));
+TEST_F(MotionEventTest, NonPointerSourcesAreNotTranslated) {
+    constexpr static std::array kNonPointerSources = {std::pair(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL,
+                                                                AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                                      std::pair(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE,
+                                                                AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE)};
+    // Create a rotate-90 transform with an offset (like a window which isn't fullscreen).
+    ui::Transform transform(ui::Transform::ROT_90, 800, 400);
+    transform.set(transform.tx() + 20, transform.ty() + 40);
+
+    for (const auto& [source, action] : kNonPointerSources) {
+        const MotionEvent event =
+                createMotionEvent(source, action, 60, 100, 42, 96, transform, transform);
+
+        // Since this event comes from a non-pointer source, it should include rotation but not
+        // translation/offset.
+        ASSERT_EQ(-100, event.getX(0));
+        ASSERT_EQ(60, event.getY(0));
+        ASSERT_EQ(event.getRawX(0), event.getX(0));
+        ASSERT_EQ(event.getRawY(0), event.getY(0));
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(MotionEventTest, AxesAreCorrectlyTransformed) {
+    const ui::Transform identity;
+    ui::Transform transform;
+    transform.set({1.1, -2.2, 3.3, -4.4, 5.5, -6.6, 0, 0, 1});
+    ui::Transform rawTransform;
+    rawTransform.set({-6.6, 5.5, -4.4, 3.3, -2.2, 1.1, 0, 0, 1});
+    auto transformWithoutTranslation = [](const ui::Transform& t, float x, float y) {
+        auto newPoint = t.transform(x, y);
+        auto newOrigin = t.transform(0, 0);
+        return newPoint - newOrigin;
+    };
+
+    const MotionEvent event = createTouchDownEvent(60, 100, 42, 96, transform, rawTransform);
+
+    // The x and y axes should have the window transform applied.
+    const auto newPoint = transform.transform(60, 100);
+    ASSERT_EQ(newPoint.x, event.getX(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(newPoint.y, event.getY(0));
+
+    // The raw values should have the display transform applied.
+    const auto raw = rawTransform.transform(60, 100);
+    ASSERT_EQ(raw.x, event.getRawX(0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(raw.y, event.getRawY(0));
+
+    // Relative values should have the window transform applied without any translation.
+    const auto rel = transformWithoutTranslation(transform, 42, 96);
+    ASSERT_EQ(rel.x, event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(rel.y, event.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, 0));
+}
+
 TEST_F(MotionEventTest, Initialize_SetsClassification) {
     std::array<MotionClassification, 3> classifications = {
             MotionClassification::NONE,
@@ -772,9 +810,8 @@
                          DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0,
                          AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0, classification,
                          identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, 0 /*downTime*/, 0 /*eventTime*/,
-                         pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, 0 /*downTime*/,
+                         0 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
         ASSERT_EQ(classification, event.getClassification());
     }
 }
@@ -794,8 +831,7 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, DISPLAY_ID,
                      INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
                      AMETA_NONE, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform, 0, 0,
-                     280 /*xCursorPosition*/, 540 /*yCursorPosition*/,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
+                     280 /*xCursorPosition*/, 540 /*yCursorPosition*/, identityTransform,
                      0 /*downTime*/, 0 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
                      pointerCoords);
     event.offsetLocation(20, 60);
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
index a2cfaa1..05bc0bc 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <attestation/HmacKeyManager.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 #include <utils/StopWatch.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@
     void PublishAndConsumeFocusEvent();
     void PublishAndConsumeCaptureEvent();
     void PublishAndConsumeDragEvent();
+    void PublishAndConsumeTouchModeEvent();
 };
 
 TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, GetChannel_ReturnsTheChannel) {
@@ -158,12 +160,14 @@
     constexpr float yScale = 3;
     constexpr float xOffset = -10;
     constexpr float yOffset = -20;
+    constexpr float rawXScale = 4;
+    constexpr float rawYScale = -5;
+    constexpr float rawXOffset = -11;
+    constexpr float rawYOffset = 42;
     constexpr float xPrecision = 0.25;
     constexpr float yPrecision = 0.5;
     constexpr float xCursorPosition = 1.3;
     constexpr float yCursorPosition = 50.6;
-    constexpr int32_t displayWidth = 1000;
-    constexpr int32_t displayHeight = 2000;
     constexpr nsecs_t downTime = 3;
     constexpr size_t pointerCount = 3;
     constexpr nsecs_t eventTime = 4;
@@ -189,12 +193,14 @@
 
     ui::Transform transform;
     transform.set({xScale, 0, xOffset, 0, yScale, yOffset, 0, 0, 1});
+    ui::Transform rawTransform;
+    rawTransform.set({rawXScale, 0, rawXOffset, 0, rawYScale, rawYOffset, 0, 0, 1});
     status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(seq, eventId, deviceId, source, displayId, hmac, action,
                                             actionButton, flags, edgeFlags, metaState, buttonState,
                                             classification, transform, xPrecision, yPrecision,
-                                            xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, displayWidth,
-                                            displayHeight, downTime, eventTime, pointerCount,
-                                            pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+                                            xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, rawTransform,
+                                            downTime, eventTime, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
+                                            pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
             << "publisher publishMotionEvent should return OK";
 
@@ -231,8 +237,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(yCursorPosition, motionEvent->getRawYCursorPosition());
     EXPECT_EQ(xCursorPosition * xScale + xOffset, motionEvent->getXCursorPosition());
     EXPECT_EQ(yCursorPosition * yScale + yOffset, motionEvent->getYCursorPosition());
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayWidth, motionEvent->getDisplaySize().x);
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayHeight, motionEvent->getDisplaySize().y);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rawTransform, motionEvent->getRawTransform());
     EXPECT_EQ(downTime, motionEvent->getDownTime());
     EXPECT_EQ(eventTime, motionEvent->getEventTime());
     EXPECT_EQ(pointerCount, motionEvent->getPointerCount());
@@ -243,28 +248,24 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(pointerProperties[i].id, motionEvent->getPointerId(i));
         EXPECT_EQ(pointerProperties[i].toolType, motionEvent->getToolType(i));
 
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
-                motionEvent->getRawX(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
-                motionEvent->getRawY(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X) * xScale + xOffset,
-                  motionEvent->getX(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y) * yScale + yOffset,
-                  motionEvent->getY(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
-                motionEvent->getPressure(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE),
-                motionEvent->getSize(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
-                motionEvent->getTouchMajor(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
-                motionEvent->getTouchMinor(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR),
-                motionEvent->getToolMajor(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR),
-                motionEvent->getToolMinor(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION),
-                motionEvent->getOrientation(i));
+        const auto& pc = pointerCoords[i];
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getX() * rawXScale + rawXOffset, motionEvent->getRawX(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getY() * rawYScale + rawYOffset, motionEvent->getRawY(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getX() * xScale + xOffset, motionEvent->getX(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getY() * yScale + yOffset, motionEvent->getY(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE), motionEvent->getPressure(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE), motionEvent->getSize(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR), motionEvent->getTouchMajor(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR), motionEvent->getTouchMinor(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR), motionEvent->getToolMajor(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR), motionEvent->getToolMinor(i));
+
+        // Calculate the orientation after scaling, keeping in mind that an orientation of 0 is
+        // "up", and the positive y direction is "down".
+        const float unscaledOrientation = pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION);
+        const float x = sinf(unscaledOrientation) * xScale;
+        const float y = -cosf(unscaledOrientation) * yScale;
+        EXPECT_EQ(atan2f(x, -y), motionEvent->getOrientation(i));
     }
 
     status = mConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seq, false);
@@ -289,10 +290,9 @@
     constexpr uint32_t seq = 15;
     int32_t eventId = InputEvent::nextId();
     constexpr bool hasFocus = true;
-    constexpr bool inTouchMode = true;
     const nsecs_t publishTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 
-    status = mPublisher->publishFocusEvent(seq, eventId, hasFocus, inTouchMode);
+    status = mPublisher->publishFocusEvent(seq, eventId, hasFocus);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "publisher publishFocusEvent should return OK";
 
     uint32_t consumeSeq;
@@ -308,7 +308,6 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(seq, consumeSeq);
     EXPECT_EQ(eventId, focusEvent->getId());
     EXPECT_EQ(hasFocus, focusEvent->getHasFocus());
-    EXPECT_EQ(inTouchMode, focusEvent->getInTouchMode());
 
     status = mConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seq, true);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer sendFinishedSignal should return OK";
@@ -410,6 +409,46 @@
             << "finished signal's consume time should be greater than publish time";
 }
 
+void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::PublishAndConsumeTouchModeEvent() {
+    status_t status;
+
+    constexpr uint32_t seq = 15;
+    int32_t eventId = InputEvent::nextId();
+    constexpr bool touchModeEnabled = true;
+    const nsecs_t publishTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+
+    status = mPublisher->publishTouchModeEvent(seq, eventId, touchModeEnabled);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "publisher publishTouchModeEvent should return OK";
+
+    uint32_t consumeSeq;
+    InputEvent* event;
+    status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, true /*consumeBatches*/, -1, &consumeSeq, &event);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer consume should return OK";
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr) << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE, event->getType())
+            << "consumer should have returned a touch mode event";
+
+    const TouchModeEvent& touchModeEvent = static_cast<const TouchModeEvent&>(*event);
+    EXPECT_EQ(seq, consumeSeq);
+    EXPECT_EQ(eventId, touchModeEvent.getId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(touchModeEnabled, touchModeEvent.isInTouchMode());
+
+    status = mConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seq, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer sendFinishedSignal should return OK";
+
+    Result<InputPublisher::ConsumerResponse> result = mPublisher->receiveConsumerResponse();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "receiveConsumerResponse should return OK";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<InputPublisher::Finished>(*result));
+    const InputPublisher::Finished& finish = std::get<InputPublisher::Finished>(*result);
+    ASSERT_EQ(seq, finish.seq)
+            << "receiveConsumerResponse should have returned the original sequence number";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(finish.handled)
+            << "receiveConsumerResponse should have set handled to consumer's reply";
+    ASSERT_GE(finish.consumeTime, publishTime)
+            << "finished signal's consume time should be greater than publish time";
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, SendTimeline) {
     const int32_t inputEventId = 20;
     std::array<nsecs_t, GraphicsTimeline::SIZE> graphicsTimeline;
@@ -446,6 +485,10 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(PublishAndConsumeDragEvent());
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, PublishTouchModeEvent_EndToEnd) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(PublishAndConsumeTouchModeEvent());
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, PublishMotionEvent_WhenSequenceNumberIsZero_ReturnsError) {
     status_t status;
     const size_t pointerCount = 1;
@@ -457,11 +500,12 @@
     }
 
     ui::Transform identityTransform;
-    status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(0, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
-                                            0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                                            AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+    status =
+            mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(0, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
+                                           0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
+                                           0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                                           AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform,
+                                           0, 0, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status)
             << "publisher publishMotionEvent should return BAD_VALUE";
 }
@@ -473,11 +517,12 @@
     PointerCoords pointerCoords[pointerCount];
 
     ui::Transform identityTransform;
-    status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(1, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
-                                            0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                                            AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+    status =
+            mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(1, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
+                                           0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
+                                           0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                                           AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform,
+                                           0, 0, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status)
             << "publisher publishMotionEvent should return BAD_VALUE";
 }
@@ -494,11 +539,12 @@
     }
 
     ui::Transform identityTransform;
-    status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(1, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
-                                            0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                                            AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                                            pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+    status =
+            mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(1, InputEvent::nextId(), 0, 0, 0, INVALID_HMAC, 0, 0, 0,
+                                           0, 0, 0, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
+                                           0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
+                                           AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform,
+                                           0, 0, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status)
             << "publisher publishMotionEvent should return BAD_VALUE";
 }
@@ -514,6 +560,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(PublishAndConsumeDragEvent());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(PublishAndConsumeMotionEvent());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(PublishAndConsumeKeyEvent());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(PublishAndConsumeTouchModeEvent());
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/NamedEnum_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/NamedEnum_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 74a0044..0000000
--- a/libs/input/tests/NamedEnum_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <input/NamedEnum.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// Test enum class maximum enum value smaller than default maximum of 8.
-enum class TestEnums { ZERO = 0x0, ONE = 0x1, TWO = 0x2, THREE = 0x3, SEVEN = 0x7 };
-// Big enum contains enum values greater than default maximum of 8.
-enum class TestBigEnums { ZERO = 0x0, FIFTEEN = 0xF };
-
-// Declared to specialize the maximum enum since the enum size exceeds 8 by default.
-template <>
-constexpr size_t NamedEnum::max<TestBigEnums> = 16;
-
-namespace test {
-using android::TestBigEnums;
-using android::TestEnums;
-
-TEST(NamedEnum, RuntimeNamedEnum) {
-    TestEnums e = TestEnums::ZERO;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), "ZERO");
-
-    e = TestEnums::ONE;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), "ONE");
-
-    e = TestEnums::THREE;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), "THREE");
-
-    e = TestEnums::SEVEN;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), "SEVEN");
-}
-
-// Test big enum
-TEST(NamedEnum, RuntimeBigNamedEnum) {
-    TestBigEnums e = TestBigEnums::ZERO;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), "ZERO");
-
-    e = TestBigEnums::FIFTEEN;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), "FIFTEEN");
-}
-
-TEST(NamedEnum, RuntimeNamedEnumAsString) {
-    TestEnums e = TestEnums::ZERO;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e), "ZERO");
-
-    e = TestEnums::ONE;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e), "ONE");
-
-    e = TestEnums::THREE;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e), "THREE");
-
-    e = TestEnums::SEVEN;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e), "SEVEN");
-}
-
-TEST(NamedEnum, RuntimeBigNamedEnumAsString) {
-    TestBigEnums e = TestBigEnums::ZERO;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e), "ZERO");
-
-    e = TestBigEnums::FIFTEEN;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e), "FIFTEEN");
-}
-
-TEST(NamedEnum, RuntimeUnknownNamedEnum) {
-    TestEnums e = static_cast<TestEnums>(0x5);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), std::nullopt);
-    e = static_cast<TestEnums>(0x9);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::enum_name(e), std::nullopt);
-}
-
-TEST(NamedEnum, RuntimeUnknownNamedEnumAsString) {
-    TestEnums e = static_cast<TestEnums>(0x5);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e), "05");
-    e = static_cast<TestEnums>(0x9);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NamedEnum::string(e, "0x%08x"), "0x00000009");
-}
-
-TEST(NamedEnum, CompileTimeFlagName) {
-    static_assert(NamedEnum::enum_name<TestEnums::TWO>() == "TWO");
-    static_assert(NamedEnum::enum_name<TestEnums::THREE>() == "THREE");
-}
-
-} // namespace test
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
index 5861d55..1c8658b 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, downTime, 88);
 
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventId, 0);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, empty1, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointerCount, 4);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventTime, 8);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, deviceId, 16);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, source, 20);
@@ -74,16 +74,17 @@
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yPrecision, 124);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, xCursorPosition, 128);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, yCursorPosition, 132);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, displayWidth, 136);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, displayHeight, 140);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointerCount, 144);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, empty3, 148);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers, 152);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dsdxRaw, 136);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dtdxRaw, 140);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dtdyRaw, 144);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, dsdyRaw, 148);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, txRaw, 152);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, tyRaw, 156);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers, 160);
 
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, eventId, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, hasFocus, 4);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, inTouchMode, 5);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, empty, 6);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, empty, 5);
 
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Capture, eventId, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Capture, pointerCaptureEnabled, 4);
@@ -102,6 +103,10 @@
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Timeline, eventId, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Timeline, empty, 4);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Timeline, graphicsTimeline, 8);
+
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::TouchMode, eventId, 0);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::TouchMode, isInTouchMode, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::TouchMode, empty, 5);
 }
 
 void TestHeaderSize() {
@@ -110,12 +115,9 @@
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Header) == 8);
 }
 
-/**
- * We cannot use the Body::size() method here because it is not static for
- * the Motion type, where "pointerCount" variable affects the size and can change at runtime.
- */
 void TestBodySize() {
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Key) == 96);
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Motion::Pointer) == 136);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Motion) ==
                   offsetof(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers) +
                           sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Motion::Pointer) * MAX_POINTERS);
@@ -123,9 +125,42 @@
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Focus) == 8);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Capture) == 8);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Drag) == 16);
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::TouchMode) == 8);
     // Timeline
     static_assert(GraphicsTimeline::SIZE == 2);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Timeline) == 24);
+
+    /**
+     * We cannot use the Body::size() method here because it is not static for
+     * the Motion type, where "pointerCount" variable affects the size and can change at runtime.
+     */
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body) ==
+                  offsetof(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers) +
+                          sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Motion::Pointer) * MAX_POINTERS);
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body) == 160 + 136 * 16);
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body) == 2336);
+}
+
+/**
+ * In general, we are sending a variable-length message across the socket, because the number of
+ * pointers varies. When we receive the message, we still need to allocate enough memory for the
+ * entire InputMessage struct. This size is, therefore, the worst case scenario. However, it is
+ * still helpful to compute to get an idea of the sizes that are involved.
+ */
+void TestWorstCaseInputMessageSize() {
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage) == /*header*/ 8 + /*body*/ 2336);
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage) == 2344);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Assuming a single pointer, how big is the message that we are sending across the socket?
+ */
+void CalculateSinglePointerInputMessageSize() {
+    constexpr size_t pointerCount = 1;
+    constexpr size_t bodySize = offsetof(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers) +
+            sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Motion::Pointer) * pointerCount;
+    static_assert(bodySize == 160 + 136);
+    static_assert(bodySize == 296); // For the total message size, add the small header
 }
 
 // --- VerifiedInputEvent ---
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
index aefc2ec..a87b187 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <attestation/HmacKeyManager.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <input/VelocityTracker.h>
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
@@ -183,8 +184,7 @@
                          AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0 /*buttonState*/,
                          MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform, 0 /*xPrecision*/,
                          0 /*yPrecision*/, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, 0 /*downTime*/,
+                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, 0 /*downTime*/,
                          entry.eventTime.count(), pointerCount, properties, coords);
 
         events.emplace_back(event);
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
         { 235089162955851ns, {{560.66, 843.82}} }, // ACTION_UP
     };
     computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
-                            872.794617);
+                            764.345703);
     computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::LSQ2, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
                             951.698181);
     computeAndCheckVelocity(VelocityTracker::Strategy::IMPULSE, motions, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
index f79098c..f2b59ea 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <attestation/HmacKeyManager.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -42,14 +43,13 @@
 
     ui::Transform transform;
     transform.set({2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 5, 0, 0, 1});
+    ui::Transform identity;
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), 0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                      INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0 /*actionButton*/, flags,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0 /*buttonState*/,
                      MotionClassification::NONE, transform, 0.1 /*xPrecision*/, 0.2 /*yPrecision*/,
-                     280 /*xCursorPosition*/, 540 /*yCursorPosition*/,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     100 /*downTime*/, 200 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
-                     pointerCoords);
+                     280 /*xCursorPosition*/, 540 /*yCursorPosition*/, identity, 100 /*downTime*/,
+                     200 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     return event;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/data/english_us.kcm b/libs/input/tests/data/english_us.kcm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0ef027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/data/english_us.kcm
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+#
+# English (US) keyboard layout.
+# Unlike the default (generic) keyboard layout, English (US) does not contain any
+# special ALT characters.
+#
+
+type OVERLAY
+
+### ROW 1
+
+key GRAVE {
+    label:                              '`'
+    base:                               '`'
+    shift:                              '~'
+}
+
+key 1 {
+    label:                              '1'
+    base:                               '1'
+    shift:                              '!'
+}
+
+key 2 {
+    label:                              '2'
+    base:                               '2'
+    shift:                              '@'
+}
+
+key 3 {
+    label:                              '3'
+    base:                               '3'
+    shift:                              '#'
+}
+
+key 4 {
+    label:                              '4'
+    base:                               '4'
+    shift:                              '$'
+}
+
+key 5 {
+    label:                              '5'
+    base:                               '5'
+    shift:                              '%'
+}
+
+key 6 {
+    label:                              '6'
+    base:                               '6'
+    shift:                              '^'
+}
+
+key 7 {
+    label:                              '7'
+    base:                               '7'
+    shift:                              '&'
+}
+
+key 8 {
+    label:                              '8'
+    base:                               '8'
+    shift:                              '*'
+}
+
+key 9 {
+    label:                              '9'
+    base:                               '9'
+    shift:                              '('
+}
+
+key 0 {
+    label:                              '0'
+    base:                               '0'
+    shift:                              ')'
+}
+
+key MINUS {
+    label:                              '-'
+    base:                               '-'
+    shift:                              '_'
+}
+
+key EQUALS {
+    label:                              '='
+    base:                               '='
+    shift:                              '+'
+}
+
+### ROW 2
+
+key Q {
+    label:                              'Q'
+    base:                               'q'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Q'
+}
+
+key W {
+    label:                              'W'
+    base:                               'w'
+    shift, capslock:                    'W'
+}
+
+key E {
+    label:                              'E'
+    base:                               'e'
+    shift, capslock:                    'E'
+}
+
+key R {
+    label:                              'R'
+    base:                               'r'
+    shift, capslock:                    'R'
+}
+
+key T {
+    label:                              'T'
+    base:                               't'
+    shift, capslock:                    'T'
+}
+
+key Y {
+    label:                              'Y'
+    base:                               'y'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Y'
+}
+
+key U {
+    label:                              'U'
+    base:                               'u'
+    shift, capslock:                    'U'
+}
+
+key I {
+    label:                              'I'
+    base:                               'i'
+    shift, capslock:                    'I'
+}
+
+key O {
+    label:                              'O'
+    base:                               'o'
+    shift, capslock:                    'O'
+}
+
+key P {
+    label:                              'P'
+    base:                               'p'
+    shift, capslock:                    'P'
+}
+
+key LEFT_BRACKET {
+    label:                              '['
+    base:                               '['
+    shift:                              '{'
+}
+
+key RIGHT_BRACKET {
+    label:                              ']'
+    base:                               ']'
+    shift:                              '}'
+}
+
+key BACKSLASH {
+    label:                              '\\'
+    base:                               '\\'
+    shift:                              '|'
+}
+
+### ROW 3
+
+key A {
+    label:                              'A'
+    base:                               'a'
+    shift, capslock:                    'A'
+}
+
+key S {
+    label:                              'S'
+    base:                               's'
+    shift, capslock:                    'S'
+}
+
+key D {
+    label:                              'D'
+    base:                               'd'
+    shift, capslock:                    'D'
+}
+
+key F {
+    label:                              'F'
+    base:                               'f'
+    shift, capslock:                    'F'
+}
+
+key G {
+    label:                              'G'
+    base:                               'g'
+    shift, capslock:                    'G'
+}
+
+key H {
+    label:                              'H'
+    base:                               'h'
+    shift, capslock:                    'H'
+}
+
+key J {
+    label:                              'J'
+    base:                               'j'
+    shift, capslock:                    'J'
+}
+
+key K {
+    label:                              'K'
+    base:                               'k'
+    shift, capslock:                    'K'
+}
+
+key L {
+    label:                              'L'
+    base:                               'l'
+    shift, capslock:                    'L'
+}
+
+key SEMICOLON {
+    label:                              ';'
+    base:                               ';'
+    shift:                              ':'
+}
+
+key APOSTROPHE {
+    label:                              '\''
+    base:                               '\''
+    shift:                              '"'
+}
+
+### ROW 4
+
+key Z {
+    label:                              'Z'
+    base:                               'z'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Z'
+}
+
+key X {
+    label:                              'X'
+    base:                               'x'
+    shift, capslock:                    'X'
+}
+
+key C {
+    label:                              'C'
+    base:                               'c'
+    shift, capslock:                    'C'
+}
+
+key V {
+    label:                              'V'
+    base:                               'v'
+    shift, capslock:                    'V'
+}
+
+key B {
+    label:                              'B'
+    base:                               'b'
+    shift, capslock:                    'B'
+}
+
+key N {
+    label:                              'N'
+    base:                               'n'
+    shift, capslock:                    'N'
+}
+
+key M {
+    label:                              'M'
+    base:                               'm'
+    shift, capslock:                    'M'
+}
+
+key COMMA {
+    label:                              ','
+    base:                               ','
+    shift:                              '<'
+}
+
+key PERIOD {
+    label:                              '.'
+    base:                               '.'
+    shift:                              '>'
+}
+
+key SLASH {
+    label:                              '/'
+    base:                               '/'
+    shift:                              '?'
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/data/french.kcm b/libs/input/tests/data/french.kcm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db69ea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/data/french.kcm
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+#
+# French keyboard layout, AZERTY style.
+#
+
+type OVERLAY
+
+map key 16 A
+map key 17 Z
+map key 30 Q
+map key 39 M
+map key 44 W
+map key 50 COMMA
+map key 51 SEMICOLON
+map key 86 PLUS
+
+### ROW 1
+
+key GRAVE {
+    label:                              '\u00b2'
+    base:                               '\u00b2'
+}
+
+key 1 {
+    label:                              '1'
+    base:                               '&'
+    shift:                              '1'
+}
+
+key 2 {
+    label:                              '2'
+    base:                               '\u00e9'
+    shift:                              '2'
+    ralt:                               '~'
+}
+
+key 3 {
+    label:                              '3'
+    base:                               '"'
+    shift:                              '3'
+    ralt:                               '#'
+}
+
+key 4 {
+    label:                              '4'
+    base:                               '\''
+    shift:                              '4'
+    ralt:                               '{'
+}
+
+key 5 {
+    label:                              '5'
+    base:                               '('
+    shift:                              '5'
+    ralt:                               '['
+}
+
+key 6 {
+    label:                              '6'
+    base:                               '-'
+    shift:                              '6'
+    ralt:                               '|'
+}
+
+key 7 {
+    label:                              '7'
+    base:                               '\u00e8'
+    shift:                              '7'
+    ralt:                               '`'
+}
+
+key 8 {
+    label:                              '8'
+    base:                               '_'
+    shift:                              '8'
+    ralt:                               '\\'
+}
+
+key 9 {
+    label:                              '9'
+    base:                               '\u00e7'
+    shift:                              '9'
+    ralt:                               '^'
+}
+
+key 0 {
+    label:                              '0'
+    base:                               '\u00e0'
+    shift:                              '0'
+    ralt:                               '@'
+}
+
+key MINUS {
+    label:                              ')'
+    base:                               ')'
+    shift:                              '\u00b0'
+    ralt:                               ']'
+}
+
+key EQUALS {
+    label:                              '='
+    base:                               '='
+    shift:                              '+'
+    ralt:                               '}'
+}
+
+### ROW 2
+
+key A {
+    label:                              'A'
+    base:                               'a'
+    shift, capslock:                    'A'
+}
+
+key Z {
+    label:                              'Z'
+    base:                               'z'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Z'
+}
+
+key E {
+    label:                              'E'
+    base:                               'e'
+    shift, capslock:                    'E'
+    ralt:                               '\u20ac'
+}
+
+key R {
+    label:                              'R'
+    base:                               'r'
+    shift, capslock:                    'R'
+}
+
+key T {
+    label:                              'T'
+    base:                               't'
+    shift, capslock:                    'T'
+}
+
+key Y {
+    label:                              'Y'
+    base:                               'y'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Y'
+}
+
+key U {
+    label:                              'U'
+    base:                               'u'
+    shift, capslock:                    'U'
+}
+
+key I {
+    label:                              'I'
+    base:                               'i'
+    shift, capslock:                    'I'
+}
+
+key O {
+    label:                              'O'
+    base:                               'o'
+    shift, capslock:                    'O'
+}
+
+key P {
+    label:                              'P'
+    base:                               'p'
+    shift, capslock:                    'P'
+}
+
+key LEFT_BRACKET {
+    label:                              '\u02c6'
+    base:                               '\u0302'
+    shift:                              '\u0308'
+}
+
+key RIGHT_BRACKET {
+    label:                              '$'
+    base:                               '$'
+    shift:                              '\u00a3'
+    ralt:                               '\u00a4'
+}
+
+### ROW 3
+
+key Q {
+    label:                              'Q'
+    base:                               'q'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Q'
+}
+
+key S {
+    label:                              'S'
+    base:                               's'
+    shift, capslock:                    'S'
+}
+
+key D {
+    label:                              'D'
+    base:                               'd'
+    shift, capslock:                    'D'
+}
+
+key F {
+    label:                              'F'
+    base:                               'f'
+    shift, capslock:                    'F'
+}
+
+key G {
+    label:                              'G'
+    base:                               'g'
+    shift, capslock:                    'G'
+}
+
+key H {
+    label:                              'H'
+    base:                               'h'
+    shift, capslock:                    'H'
+}
+
+key J {
+    label:                              'J'
+    base:                               'j'
+    shift, capslock:                    'J'
+}
+
+key K {
+    label:                              'K'
+    base:                               'k'
+    shift, capslock:                    'K'
+}
+
+key L {
+    label:                              'L'
+    base:                               'l'
+    shift, capslock:                    'L'
+}
+
+key M {
+    label:                              'M'
+    base:                               'm'
+    shift, capslock:                    'M'
+}
+
+key APOSTROPHE {
+    label:                              '\u00f9'
+    base:                               '\u00f9'
+    shift:                              '%'
+}
+
+key BACKSLASH {
+    label:                              '*'
+    base:                               '*'
+    shift:                              '\u00b5'
+}
+
+### ROW 4
+
+key PLUS {
+    label:                              '<'
+    base:                               '<'
+    shift:                              '>'
+}
+
+key W {
+    label:                              'W'
+    base:                               'w'
+    shift, capslock:                    'W'
+}
+
+key X {
+    label:                              'X'
+    base:                               'x'
+    shift, capslock:                    'X'
+}
+
+key C {
+    label:                              'C'
+    base:                               'c'
+    shift, capslock:                    'C'
+}
+
+key V {
+    label:                              'V'
+    base:                               'v'
+    shift, capslock:                    'V'
+}
+
+key B {
+    label:                              'B'
+    base:                               'b'
+    shift, capslock:                    'B'
+}
+
+key N {
+    label:                              'N'
+    base:                               'n'
+    shift, capslock:                    'N'
+}
+
+key COMMA {
+    label:                              ','
+    base:                               ','
+    shift:                              '?'
+}
+
+key SEMICOLON {
+    label:                              ';'
+    base:                               ';'
+    shift:                              '.'
+}
+
+key PERIOD {
+    label:                              ':'
+    base:                               ':'
+    shift:                              '/'
+}
+
+key SLASH {
+    label:                              '!'
+    base:                               '!'
+    shift:                              '\u00a7'
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/data/german.kcm b/libs/input/tests/data/german.kcm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fbc5e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/data/german.kcm
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+#
+# German keyboard layout, QWERTZ style.
+#
+
+type OVERLAY
+
+map key 12 SLASH            # � ? \
+map key 21 Z
+map key 44 Y
+map key 53 MINUS            # - _
+map key 86 PLUS             # < > |
+
+map key usage 32 A              # for testing purposes only
+map key usage 67 B              # for testing purposes only
+
+### ROW 1
+
+key GRAVE {
+    label:                              '^'
+    base:                               '^'
+    shift:                              '\u00b0'
+}
+
+key 1 {
+    label:                              '1'
+    base:                               '1'
+    shift:                              '!'
+}
+
+key 2 {
+    label:                              '2'
+    base:                               '2'
+    shift:                              '"'
+    ralt:                               '\u00b2'
+}
+
+key 3 {
+    label:                              '3'
+    base:                               '3'
+    shift:                              '\u00a7'
+    ralt:                               '\u00b3'
+}
+
+key 4 {
+    label:                              '4'
+    base:                               '4'
+    shift:                              '$'
+}
+
+key 5 {
+    label:                              '5'
+    base:                               '5'
+    shift:                              '%'
+}
+
+key 6 {
+    label:                              '6'
+    base:                               '6'
+    shift:                              '&'
+}
+
+key 7 {
+    label:                              '7'
+    base:                               '7'
+    shift:                              '/'
+    ralt:                               '{'
+}
+
+key 8 {
+    label:                              '8'
+    base:                               '8'
+    shift:                              '('
+    ralt:                               '['
+}
+
+key 9 {
+    label:                              '9'
+    base:                               '9'
+    shift:                              ')'
+    ralt:                               ']'
+}
+
+key 0 {
+    label:                              '0'
+    base:                               '0'
+    shift:                              '='
+    ralt:                               '}'
+}
+
+key SLASH {
+    label:                              '\u00df'
+    base:                               '\u00df'
+    shift:                              '?'
+    ralt:                               '\\'
+}
+
+key EQUALS {
+    label:                              '\u00b4'
+    base:                               '\u0301'
+    shift:                              '\u0300'
+}
+
+### ROW 2
+
+key Q {
+    label:                              'Q'
+    base:                               'q'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Q'
+    ralt:                               '@'
+}
+
+key W {
+    label:                              'W'
+    base:                               'w'
+    shift, capslock:                    'W'
+}
+
+key E {
+    label:                              'E'
+    base:                               'e'
+    shift, capslock:                    'E'
+    ralt:                               '\u20ac'
+}
+
+key R {
+    label:                              'R'
+    base:                               'r'
+    shift, capslock:                    'R'
+}
+
+key T {
+    label:                              'T'
+    base:                               't'
+    shift, capslock:                    'T'
+}
+
+key Z {
+    label:                              'Z'
+    base:                               'z'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Z'
+}
+
+key U {
+    label:                              'U'
+    base:                               'u'
+    shift, capslock:                    'U'
+}
+
+key I {
+    label:                              'I'
+    base:                               'i'
+    shift, capslock:                    'I'
+}
+
+key O {
+    label:                              'O'
+    base:                               'o'
+    shift, capslock:                    'O'
+}
+
+key P {
+    label:                              'P'
+    base:                               'p'
+    shift, capslock:                    'P'
+}
+
+key LEFT_BRACKET {
+    label:                              '\u00dc'
+    base:                               '\u00fc'
+    shift, capslock:                    '\u00dc'
+}
+
+key RIGHT_BRACKET {
+    label:                              '+'
+    base:                               '+'
+    shift:                              '*'
+    ralt:                               '~'
+}
+
+### ROW 3
+
+key A {
+    label:                              'A'
+    base:                               'a'
+    shift, capslock:                    'A'
+}
+
+key S {
+    label:                              'S'
+    base:                               's'
+    shift, capslock:                    'S'
+}
+
+key D {
+    label:                              'D'
+    base:                               'd'
+    shift, capslock:                    'D'
+}
+
+key F {
+    label:                              'F'
+    base:                               'f'
+    shift, capslock:                    'F'
+}
+
+key G {
+    label:                              'G'
+    base:                               'g'
+    shift, capslock:                    'G'
+}
+
+key H {
+    label:                              'H'
+    base:                               'h'
+    shift, capslock:                    'H'
+}
+
+key J {
+    label:                              'J'
+    base:                               'j'
+    shift, capslock:                    'J'
+}
+
+key K {
+    label:                              'K'
+    base:                               'k'
+    shift, capslock:                    'K'
+}
+
+key L {
+    label:                              'L'
+    base:                               'l'
+    shift, capslock:                    'L'
+}
+
+key SEMICOLON {
+    label:                              '\u00d6'
+    base:                               '\u00f6'
+    shift, capslock:                    '\u00d6'
+}
+
+key APOSTROPHE {
+    label:                              '\u00c4'
+    base:                               '\u00e4'
+    shift, capslock:                    '\u00c4'
+}
+
+key BACKSLASH {
+    label:                              '#'
+    base:                               '#'
+    shift:                              '\''
+}
+
+### ROW 4
+
+key PLUS {
+    label:                              '<'
+    base:                               '<'
+    shift:                              '>'
+    ralt:                               '|'
+}
+
+key Y {
+    label:                              'Y'
+    base:                               'y'
+    shift, capslock:                    'Y'
+}
+
+key X {
+    label:                              'X'
+    base:                               'x'
+    shift, capslock:                    'X'
+}
+
+key C {
+    label:                              'C'
+    base:                               'c'
+    shift, capslock:                    'C'
+}
+
+key V {
+    label:                              'V'
+    base:                               'v'
+    shift, capslock:                    'V'
+}
+
+key B {
+    label:                              'B'
+    base:                               'b'
+    shift, capslock:                    'B'
+}
+
+key N {
+    label:                              'N'
+    base:                               'n'
+    shift, capslock:                    'N'
+}
+
+key M {
+    label:                              'M'
+    base:                               'm'
+    shift, capslock:                    'M'
+    ralt:                               '\u00b5'
+}
+
+key COMMA {
+    label:                              ','
+    base:                               ','
+    shift:                              ';'
+}
+
+key PERIOD {
+    label:                              '.'
+    base:                               '.'
+    shift:                              ':'
+}
+
+key MINUS {
+    label:                              '-'
+    base:                               '-'
+    shift:                              '_'
+}
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
index 0edb213..d90ee57 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/AChoreographer.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <gui/DisplayEventDispatcher.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
-#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 #include <private/android/choreographer.h>
 #include <utils/Looper.h>
@@ -78,6 +77,7 @@
 struct FrameCallback {
     AChoreographer_frameCallback callback;
     AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback64;
+    AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback extendedCallback;
     void* data;
     nsecs_t dueTime;
 
@@ -96,6 +96,20 @@
 
 class Choreographer;
 
+/**
+ * Implementation of AChoreographerFrameCallbackData.
+ */
+struct ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl {
+    int64_t frameTimeNanos{0};
+
+    std::array<VsyncEventData::FrameTimeline, DisplayEventReceiver::kFrameTimelinesLength>
+            frameTimelines;
+
+    size_t preferredFrameTimelineIndex;
+
+    const Choreographer* choreographer;
+};
+
 struct {
     std::mutex lock;
     std::vector<Choreographer*> ptrs GUARDED_BY(lock);
@@ -108,7 +122,9 @@
 public:
     explicit Choreographer(const sp<Looper>& looper) EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock);
     void postFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer_frameCallback cb,
-                                  AChoreographer_frameCallback64 cb64, void* data, nsecs_t delay);
+                                  AChoreographer_frameCallback64 cb64,
+                                  AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback extendedCallback, void* data,
+                                  nsecs_t delay);
     void registerRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb, void* data)
             EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock);
     void unregisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb, void* data);
@@ -128,9 +144,8 @@
 
     static Choreographer* getForThread();
     virtual ~Choreographer() override EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock);
-    int64_t getVsyncId() const;
-    int64_t getFrameDeadline() const;
     int64_t getFrameInterval() const;
+    bool inCallback() const;
 
 private:
     Choreographer(const Choreographer&) = delete;
@@ -146,6 +161,8 @@
 
     void scheduleCallbacks();
 
+    ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl createFrameCallbackData(nsecs_t timestamp) const;
+
     std::mutex mLock;
     // Protected by mLock
     std::priority_queue<FrameCallback> mFrameCallbacks;
@@ -153,6 +170,7 @@
 
     nsecs_t mLatestVsyncPeriod = -1;
     VsyncEventData mLastVsyncEventData;
+    bool mInCallback = false;
 
     const sp<Looper> mLooper;
     const std::thread::id mThreadId;
@@ -193,6 +211,7 @@
     // Only poke DisplayManagerGlobal to unregister if we previously registered
     // callbacks.
     if (gChoreographers.ptrs.empty() && gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager) {
+        gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager = false;
         JNIEnv* env = getJniEnv();
         if (env == nullptr) {
             ALOGW("JNI environment is unavailable, skipping choreographer cleanup");
@@ -211,10 +230,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Choreographer::postFrameCallbackDelayed(
-        AChoreographer_frameCallback cb, AChoreographer_frameCallback64 cb64, void* data, nsecs_t delay) {
+void Choreographer::postFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer_frameCallback cb,
+                                             AChoreographer_frameCallback64 cb64,
+                                             AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback extendedCallback,
+                                             void* data, nsecs_t delay) {
     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    FrameCallback callback{cb, cb64, data, now + delay};
+    FrameCallback callback{cb, cb64, extendedCallback, data, now + delay};
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
         mFrameCallbacks.push(callback);
@@ -306,8 +327,9 @@
         // Fortunately, these events are small so sending packets across the
         // socket should be atomic across processes.
         DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
-        event.header = DisplayEventReceiver::Event::Header{DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_NULL,
-                                                           PhysicalDisplayId(0), systemTime()};
+        event.header =
+                DisplayEventReceiver::Event::Header{DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_NULL,
+                                                    PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0), systemTime()};
         injectEvent(event);
     }
 }
@@ -369,7 +391,15 @@
     }
     mLastVsyncEventData = vsyncEventData;
     for (const auto& cb : callbacks) {
-        if (cb.callback64 != nullptr) {
+        if (cb.extendedCallback != nullptr) {
+            const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl frameCallbackData =
+                    createFrameCallbackData(timestamp);
+            mInCallback = true;
+            cb.extendedCallback(reinterpret_cast<const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData*>(
+                                        &frameCallbackData),
+                                cb.data);
+            mInCallback = false;
+        } else if (cb.callback64 != nullptr) {
             cb.callback64(timestamp, cb.data);
         } else if (cb.callback != nullptr) {
             cb.callback(timestamp, cb.data);
@@ -378,8 +408,8 @@
 }
 
 void Choreographer::dispatchHotplug(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) {
-    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hotplug event (displayId=%s, connected=%s), ignoring.",
-            this, to_string(displayId).c_str(), toString(connected));
+    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hotplug event (displayId=%s, connected=%s), ignoring.", this,
+          to_string(displayId).c_str(), toString(connected));
 }
 
 void Choreographer::dispatchModeChanged(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId, int32_t, nsecs_t) {
@@ -398,30 +428,33 @@
 
 void Choreographer::handleMessage(const Message& message) {
     switch (message.what) {
-    case MSG_SCHEDULE_CALLBACKS:
-        scheduleCallbacks();
-        break;
-    case MSG_SCHEDULE_VSYNC:
-        scheduleVsync();
-        break;
-    case MSG_HANDLE_REFRESH_RATE_UPDATES:
-        handleRefreshRateUpdates();
-        break;
+        case MSG_SCHEDULE_CALLBACKS:
+            scheduleCallbacks();
+            break;
+        case MSG_SCHEDULE_VSYNC:
+            scheduleVsync();
+            break;
+        case MSG_HANDLE_REFRESH_RATE_UPDATES:
+            handleRefreshRateUpdates();
+            break;
     }
 }
 
-int64_t Choreographer::getVsyncId() const {
-    return mLastVsyncEventData.id;
-}
-
-int64_t Choreographer::getFrameDeadline() const {
-    return mLastVsyncEventData.deadlineTimestamp;
-}
-
 int64_t Choreographer::getFrameInterval() const {
     return mLastVsyncEventData.frameInterval;
 }
 
+bool Choreographer::inCallback() const {
+    return mInCallback;
+}
+
+ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl Choreographer::createFrameCallbackData(nsecs_t timestamp) const {
+    return {.frameTimeNanos = timestamp,
+            .preferredFrameTimelineIndex = mLastVsyncEventData.preferredFrameTimelineIndex,
+            .frameTimelines = mLastVsyncEventData.frameTimelines,
+            .choreographer = this};
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -434,6 +467,12 @@
     return reinterpret_cast<const Choreographer*>(choreographer);
 }
 
+static inline const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl*
+AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_to_ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl*>(data);
+}
+
 // Glue for private C api
 namespace android {
 void AChoreographer_signalRefreshRateCallbacks(nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) EXCLUDES(gChoreographers.lock) {
@@ -486,6 +525,11 @@
                                                     void* data, uint32_t delayMillis) {
     return AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed64(choreographer, callback, data, delayMillis);
 }
+void AChoreographer_routePostExtendedFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                   AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback callback,
+                                                   void* data) {
+    return AChoreographer_postExtendedFrameCallback(choreographer, callback, data);
+}
 void AChoreographer_routeRegisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
                                                      AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
                                                      void* data) {
@@ -496,13 +540,29 @@
                                                        void* data) {
     return AChoreographer_unregisterRefreshRateCallback(choreographer, callback, data);
 }
-
-int64_t AChoreographer_getVsyncId(const AChoreographer* choreographer) {
-    return AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->getVsyncId();
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) {
+    return AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimeNanos(data);
 }
-
-int64_t AChoreographer_getFrameDeadline(const AChoreographer* choreographer) {
-    return AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->getFrameDeadline();
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelinesLength(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) {
+    return AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelinesLength(data);
+}
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetPreferredFrameTimelineIndex(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) {
+    return AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getPreferredFrameTimelineIndex(data);
+}
+AVsyncId AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineVsyncId(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) {
+    return AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineVsyncId(data, index);
+}
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineExpectedPresentTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) {
+    return AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineExpectedPresentTimeNanos(data, index);
+}
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineDeadlineNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) {
+    return AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineDeadlineNanos(data, index);
 }
 
 int64_t AChoreographer_getFrameInterval(const AChoreographer* choreographer) {
@@ -522,24 +582,32 @@
 }
 
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-        AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data) {
-    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->postFrameCallbackDelayed(
-            callback, nullptr, data, 0);
+                                      AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data) {
+    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)
+            ->postFrameCallbackDelayed(callback, nullptr, nullptr, data, 0);
 }
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-        AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data, long delayMillis) {
-    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->postFrameCallbackDelayed(
-            callback, nullptr, data, ms2ns(delayMillis));
+                                             AChoreographer_frameCallback callback, void* data,
+                                             long delayMillis) {
+    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)
+            ->postFrameCallbackDelayed(callback, nullptr, nullptr, data, ms2ns(delayMillis));
+}
+void AChoreographer_postExtendedFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                              AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback callback,
+                                              void* data) {
+    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)
+            ->postFrameCallbackDelayed(nullptr, nullptr, callback, data, 0);
 }
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallback64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-        AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data) {
-    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->postFrameCallbackDelayed(
-            nullptr, callback, data, 0);
+                                        AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data) {
+    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)
+            ->postFrameCallbackDelayed(nullptr, callback, nullptr, data, 0);
 }
 void AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
-        AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data, uint32_t delayMillis) {
-    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->postFrameCallbackDelayed(
-            nullptr, callback, data, ms2ns(delayMillis));
+                                               AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback, void* data,
+                                               uint32_t delayMillis) {
+    AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)
+            ->postFrameCallbackDelayed(nullptr, callback, nullptr, data, ms2ns(delayMillis));
 }
 void AChoreographer_registerRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
                                                 AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
@@ -552,6 +620,58 @@
     AChoreographer_to_Choreographer(choreographer)->unregisterRefreshRateCallback(callback, data);
 }
 
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) {
+    const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl* frameCallbackData =
+            AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_to_ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl(data);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!frameCallbackData->choreographer->inCallback(),
+                        "Data is only valid in callback");
+    return frameCallbackData->frameTimeNanos;
+}
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelinesLength(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) {
+    const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl* frameCallbackData =
+            AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_to_ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl(data);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!frameCallbackData->choreographer->inCallback(),
+                        "Data is only valid in callback");
+    return frameCallbackData->frameTimelines.size();
+}
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getPreferredFrameTimelineIndex(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data) {
+    const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl* frameCallbackData =
+            AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_to_ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl(data);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!frameCallbackData->choreographer->inCallback(),
+                        "Data is only valid in callback");
+    return frameCallbackData->preferredFrameTimelineIndex;
+}
+AVsyncId AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineVsyncId(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) {
+    const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl* frameCallbackData =
+            AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_to_ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl(data);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!frameCallbackData->choreographer->inCallback(),
+                        "Data is only valid in callback");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(index >= frameCallbackData->frameTimelines.size(), "Index out of bounds");
+    return frameCallbackData->frameTimelines[index].id;
+}
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineExpectedPresentTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) {
+    const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl* frameCallbackData =
+            AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_to_ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl(data);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!frameCallbackData->choreographer->inCallback(),
+                        "Data is only valid in callback");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(index >= frameCallbackData->frameTimelines.size(), "Index out of bounds");
+    return frameCallbackData->frameTimelines[index].expectedPresentTime;
+}
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineDeadlineNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index) {
+    const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl* frameCallbackData =
+            AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_to_ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl(data);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!frameCallbackData->choreographer->inCallback(),
+                        "Data is only valid in callback");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(index >= frameCallbackData->frameTimelines.size(), "Index out of bounds");
+    return frameCallbackData->frameTimelines[index].deadlineTimestamp;
+}
+
 AChoreographer* AChoreographer_create() {
     Choreographer* choreographer = new Choreographer(nullptr);
     status_t result = choreographer->initialize();
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/ADisplay.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/ADisplay.cpp
index 6288194..76b85d6 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/ADisplay.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/ADisplay.cpp
@@ -50,11 +50,6 @@
     int32_t height{0};
 
     /**
-     * The display density.
-     */
-    float density{0};
-
-    /**
      * The refresh rate of the display configuration, in frames per second.
      */
     float fps{0.0};
@@ -168,8 +163,8 @@
             const ui::DisplayMode& mode = modes[j];
             modesPerDisplay[i].emplace_back(
                     DisplayConfigImpl{static_cast<size_t>(mode.id), mode.resolution.getWidth(),
-                                      mode.resolution.getHeight(), staticInfo.density,
-                                      mode.refreshRate, mode.sfVsyncOffset, mode.appVsyncOffset});
+                                      mode.resolution.getHeight(), mode.refreshRate,
+                                      mode.sfVsyncOffset, mode.appVsyncOffset});
         }
     }
 
@@ -283,12 +278,6 @@
     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
-float ADisplayConfig_getDensity(ADisplayConfig* config) {
-    CHECK_NOT_NULL(config);
-
-    return reinterpret_cast<DisplayConfigImpl*>(config)->density;
-}
-
 int32_t ADisplayConfig_getWidth(ADisplayConfig* config) {
     CHECK_NOT_NULL(config);
 
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include-private/private/android/choreographer.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include-private/private/android/choreographer.h
index 7d25ce8..d650c26 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include-private/private/android/choreographer.h
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include-private/private/android/choreographer.h
@@ -29,19 +29,6 @@
 // for consumption by callbacks.
 void AChoreographer_signalRefreshRateCallbacks(int64_t vsyncPeriod);
 
-// Returns the vsync id of the last frame callback. Client are expected to call
-// this function from their frame callback function to get the vsyncId and pass
-// it together with a buffer or transaction to the Surface Composer. Calling
-// this function from anywhere else will return an undefined value.
-int64_t AChoreographer_getVsyncId(const AChoreographer* choreographer);
-
-// Returns the deadline timestamp (in CLOCK_MONOTONIC) of the last frame callback.
-// Client are expected to call this function from their frame callback function
-// to get the deadline and use it to know whether a frame is likely to miss
-// presentation. Calling this function from anywhere else will return an undefined
-// value.
-int64_t AChoreographer_getFrameDeadline(const AChoreographer* choreographer);
-
 // Returns the current interval in ns between frames.
 // Client are expected to call this function from their frame callback function.
 // Calling this function from anywhere else will return an undefined value.
@@ -63,11 +50,26 @@
 void AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed64(AChoreographer* choreographer,
                                                     AChoreographer_frameCallback64 callback,
                                                     void* data, uint32_t delayMillis);
+void AChoreographer_routePostExtendedFrameCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
+                                                   AChoreographer_extendedFrameCallback callback,
+                                                   void* data);
 void AChoreographer_routeRegisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
                                                      AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
                                                      void* data);
 void AChoreographer_routeUnregisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer* choreographer,
                                                        AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback callback,
                                                        void* data);
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data);
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelinesLength(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data);
+size_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetPreferredFrameTimelineIndex(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data);
+AVsyncId AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineVsyncId(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index);
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineExpectedPresentTimeNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index);
+int64_t AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineDeadlineNanos(
+        const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData* data, size_t index);
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include/apex/display.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include/apex/display.h
index bd94b55..0f44902 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include/apex/display.h
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include/apex/display.h
@@ -107,11 +107,6 @@
 int ADisplay_getCurrentConfig(ADisplay* display, ADisplayConfig** outConfig);
 
 /**
- * Queries the density for a given display configuration.
- */
-float ADisplayConfig_getDensity(ADisplayConfig* config);
-
-/**
  * Queries the width in pixels for a given display configuration.
  */
 int32_t ADisplayConfig_getWidth(ADisplayConfig* config);
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.h
index 35ae3d2..6fd4b8f 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.h
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.h
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
     typedef status_t (*SurfaceTexture_fenceWait)(int fence, void* fencePassThroughHandle);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> dequeueBuffer(int* outSlotid, android_dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                    bool* outQueueEmpty, SurfaceTexture& cb,
+                                    HdrMetadata* outHdrMetadata, bool* outQueueEmpty,
+                                    SurfaceTexture& cb,
                                     SurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
                                     SurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait,
                                     void* fencePassThroughHandle);
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.h
index 6eaa84e..0f119f3 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.h
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.h
@@ -272,10 +272,11 @@
     status_t attachToContext(uint32_t tex);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> dequeueBuffer(int* outSlotid, android_dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                    float* outTransformMatrix, bool* outQueueEmpty,
+                                    HdrMetadata* outHdrMetadata, float* outTransformMatrix,
+                                    uint32_t* outTransform, bool* outQueueEmpty,
                                     SurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
                                     SurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait,
-                                    void* fencePassThroughHandle);
+                                    void* fencePassThroughHandle, ARect* currentCrop);
 
     /**
      * takeConsumerOwnership attaches a SurfaceTexture that is currently in the
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
index 85fe42f..2987f3a 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <android/hdr_metadata.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 
@@ -82,12 +83,12 @@
  * The caller gets ownership of the buffer and need to release it with
  * AHardwareBuffer_release.
  */
-AHardwareBuffer* ASurfaceTexture_dequeueBuffer(ASurfaceTexture* st, int* outSlotid,
-                                               android_dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                               float* outTransformMatrix, bool* outNewContent,
-                                               ASurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
-                                               ASurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait,
-                                               void* fencePassThroughHandle);
+AHardwareBuffer* ASurfaceTexture_dequeueBuffer(
+        ASurfaceTexture* st, int* outSlotid, android_dataspace* outDataspace,
+        AHdrMetadataType* outHdrType, android_cta861_3_metadata* outCta861_3,
+        android_smpte2086_metadata* outSmpte2086, float* outTransformMatrix, uint32_t* outTransform,
+        bool* outNewContent, ASurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
+        ASurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait, void* fencePassThroughHandle, ARect* currentCrop);
 
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt b/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt
index 9ed4915..6579313 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/libnativedisplay.map.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@
     AChoreographer_postFrameCallbackDelayed64; # apex # introduced=30
     AChoreographer_registerRefreshRateCallback; # apex # introduced=30
     AChoreographer_unregisterRefreshRateCallback; # apex # introduced=30
+    AChoreographer_postExtendedFrameCallback; # apex # introduced=33
+    AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimeNanos; # apex # introduced=33
+    AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelinesLength; # apex # introduced=33
+    AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getPreferredFrameTimelineIndex; # apex # introduced=33
+    AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineVsyncId; # apex # introduced=33
+    AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineExpectedPresentTimeNanos; # apex # introduced=33
+    AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_getFrameTimelineDeadlineNanos; # apex # introduced=33
     AChoreographer_create; # apex # introduced=30
     AChoreographer_destroy; # apex # introduced=30
     AChoreographer_getFd; # apex # introduced=30
@@ -28,9 +35,14 @@
       android::AChoreographer_routePostFrameCallbackDelayed64*;
       android::AChoreographer_routeRegisterRefreshRateCallback*;
       android::AChoreographer_routeUnregisterRefreshRateCallback*;
+      android::AChoreographer_routePostExtendedFrameCallback*;
+      android::AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimeNanos*;
+      android::AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelinesLength*;
+      android::AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetPreferredFrameTimelineIndex*;
+      android::AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineVsyncId*;
+      android::AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineExpectedPresentTimeNanos*;
+      android::AChoreographerFrameCallbackData_routeGetFrameTimelineDeadlineNanos*;
       android::AChoreographer_signalRefreshRateCallbacks*;
-      android::AChoreographer_getVsyncId*;
-      android::AChoreographer_getFrameDeadline*;
       android::AChoreographer_getFrameInterval*;
       android::ADisplay_acquirePhysicalDisplays*;
       android::ADisplay_release*;
@@ -38,7 +50,6 @@
       android::ADisplay_getDisplayType*;
       android::ADisplay_getPreferredWideColorFormat*;
       android::ADisplay_getCurrentConfig*;
-      android::ADisplayConfig_getDensity*;
       android::ADisplayConfig_getWidth*;
       android::ADisplayConfig_getHeight*;
       android::ADisplayConfig_getFps*;
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/EGLConsumer.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/EGLConsumer.cpp
index 2f31888..6882ea3 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/EGLConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/EGLConsumer.cpp
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
         // continues to use it.
         sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
                 new GraphicBuffer(kDebugData.width, kDebugData.height, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                  GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
+                                  DEFAULT_USAGE_FLAGS | GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
                                   "[EGLConsumer debug texture]");
         uint32_t* bits;
         buffer->lock(GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&bits));
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.cpp
index 365e788..cf16739 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/ImageConsumer.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 }
 
 sp<GraphicBuffer> ImageConsumer::dequeueBuffer(int* outSlotid, android_dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                               bool* outQueueEmpty, SurfaceTexture& st,
+                                               HdrMetadata* outHdrMetadata, bool* outQueueEmpty,
+                                               SurfaceTexture& st,
                                                SurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
                                                SurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait,
                                                void* fencePassThroughHandle) {
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@
     st.computeCurrentTransformMatrixLocked();
 
     *outDataspace = item.mDataSpace;
+    *outHdrMetadata = item.mHdrMetadata;
     *outSlotid = slot;
     return st.mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer;
 }
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.cpp
index 62db6d0..d3d4cba 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/SurfaceTexture.cpp
@@ -464,10 +464,12 @@
 }
 
 sp<GraphicBuffer> SurfaceTexture::dequeueBuffer(int* outSlotid, android_dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                                float* outTransformMatrix, bool* outQueueEmpty,
+                                                HdrMetadata* outHdrMetadata,
+                                                float* outTransformMatrix, uint32_t* outTransform,
+                                                bool* outQueueEmpty,
                                                 SurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
                                                 SurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait,
-                                                void* fencePassThroughHandle) {
+                                                void* fencePassThroughHandle, ARect* currentCrop) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mMutex);
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
 
@@ -481,9 +483,11 @@
         return buffer;
     }
 
-    buffer = mImageConsumer.dequeueBuffer(outSlotid, outDataspace, outQueueEmpty, *this,
-                                          createFence, fenceWait, fencePassThroughHandle);
+    buffer = mImageConsumer.dequeueBuffer(outSlotid, outDataspace, outHdrMetadata, outQueueEmpty,
+                                          *this, createFence, fenceWait, fencePassThroughHandle);
     memcpy(outTransformMatrix, mCurrentTransformMatrix, sizeof(mCurrentTransformMatrix));
+    *outTransform = mCurrentTransform;
+    *currentCrop = mCurrentCrop;
     return buffer;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
index c214ab7..39a925f 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
@@ -192,17 +192,23 @@
     texture->consumer->releaseConsumerOwnership();
 }
 
-AHardwareBuffer* ASurfaceTexture_dequeueBuffer(ASurfaceTexture* st, int* outSlotid,
-                                               android_dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                               float* outTransformMatrix, bool* outNewContent,
-                                               ASurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
-                                               ASurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait, void* handle) {
+AHardwareBuffer* ASurfaceTexture_dequeueBuffer(
+        ASurfaceTexture* st, int* outSlotid, android_dataspace* outDataspace,
+        AHdrMetadataType* outHdrType, android_cta861_3_metadata* outCta861_3,
+        android_smpte2086_metadata* outSmpte2086, float* outTransformMatrix, uint32_t* outTransform,
+        bool* outNewContent, ASurfaceTexture_createReleaseFence createFence,
+        ASurfaceTexture_fenceWait fenceWait, void* handle, ARect* currentCrop) {
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
     *outNewContent = false;
     bool queueEmpty;
     do {
-        buffer = st->consumer->dequeueBuffer(outSlotid, outDataspace, outTransformMatrix,
-                                             &queueEmpty, createFence, fenceWait, handle);
+        HdrMetadata metadata;
+        buffer = st->consumer->dequeueBuffer(outSlotid, outDataspace, &metadata, outTransformMatrix,
+                                             outTransform, &queueEmpty, createFence, fenceWait,
+                                             handle, currentCrop);
+        *outHdrType = static_cast<AHdrMetadataType>(metadata.validTypes);
+        *outCta861_3 = metadata.cta8613;
+        *outSmpte2086 = metadata.smpte2086;
         if (!queueEmpty) {
             *outNewContent = true;
         }
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/AHardwareBuffer.cpp b/libs/nativewindow/AHardwareBuffer.cpp
index 79b47a1..cb3361b 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/AHardwareBuffer.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/AHardwareBuffer.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 #include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.1/types.h>
-
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/PixelFormat.h>
 
 static constexpr int kFdBufferSize = 128 * sizeof(int);  // 128 ints
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
     if (!AHardwareBuffer_isValidDescription(desc, /*log=*/false)) return 0;
 
     bool supported = false;
-    GraphicBuffer* gBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> gBuffer(new GraphicBuffer());
     status_t err = gBuffer->isSupported(desc->width, desc->height, desc->format, desc->layers,
                                         desc->usage, &supported);
 
@@ -588,8 +588,12 @@
             "HAL and AHardwareBuffer pixel format don't match");
     static_assert(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_422_I == AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I,
             "HAL and AHardwareBuffer pixel format don't match");
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PixelFormat::R_8) ==
+                          AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8_UNORM,
+            "HAL and AHardwareBuffer pixel format don't match");
 
     switch (format) {
+        case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
         case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
         case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM:
         case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM:
@@ -641,6 +645,8 @@
 
 uint32_t AHardwareBuffer_bytesPerPixel(uint32_t format) {
   switch (format) {
+      case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
+          return 1;
       case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM:
       case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_D16_UNORM:
           return 2;
@@ -653,6 +659,8 @@
       case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM:
       case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
           return 4;
+      case AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT:
+          return 8;
       default:
           return 0;
   }
@@ -696,6 +704,10 @@
             "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
     static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_MIPMAP_COMPLETE == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::GPU_MIPMAP_COMPLETE,
             "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
+    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CAMERA_WRITE == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CAMERA_OUTPUT,
+            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
+    static_assert(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CAMERA_READ == (uint64_t)BufferUsage::CAMERA_INPUT,
+            "gralloc and AHardwareBuffer flags don't match");
     return usage;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/ANativeWindow.cpp b/libs/nativewindow/ANativeWindow.cpp
index 75f2385..18a4b2d 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/ANativeWindow.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/ANativeWindow.cpp
@@ -133,16 +133,51 @@
 
 int32_t ANativeWindow_setBuffersDataSpace(ANativeWindow* window, int32_t dataSpace) {
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_UNKNOWN) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN));
-    static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SCRGB_LINEAR));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_MASK) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_MASK));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_UNSPECIFIED) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_UNSPECIFIED));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_BT709) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT709));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_BT601_625) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_625));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_BT601_525) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_525));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_BT470M) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT470M));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_FILM) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_FILM));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_DCI_P3) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_DCI_P3));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(STANDARD_ADOBE_RGB) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_ADOBE_RGB));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_MASK) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_UNSPECIFIED) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_UNSPECIFIED));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_LINEAR) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_LINEAR));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_ST2084) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(TRANSFER_HLG) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(RANGE_MASK) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_RANGE_MASK));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(RANGE_UNSPECIFIED) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(RANGE_FULL) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_RANGE_FULL));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(RANGE_LIMITED) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_RANGE_LIMITED));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(RANGE_EXTENDED) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_RANGE_EXTENDED));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_SRGB) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SRGB));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_SCRGB) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SCRGB));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT2020_PQ) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_PQ));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT2020_ITU_PQ) ==
+        static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_ITU_PQ));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_ADOBE_RGB) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_ADOBE_RGB));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_JFIF) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_JFIF));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT601_625) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_BT601_625));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT601_525) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_BT601_525));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT2020) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT709) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_BT709));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_DCI_P3) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_DCI_P3));
     static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_SRGB_LINEAR) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SRGB_LINEAR));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT2020_HLG) ==
+        static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_HLG));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(ADATASPACE_BT2020_ITU_HLG) ==
+        static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_ITU_HLG));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(DEPTH) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH));
+    static_assert(static_cast<int>(DYNAMIC_DEPTH) == static_cast<int>(HAL_DATASPACE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH));
 
     if (!window || !query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_IS_VALID) ||
             !isDataSpaceValid(window, dataSpace)) {
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/data_space.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/data_space.h
index e759513..771844f 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/data_space.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/data_space.h
@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@
  */
 
 /**
+ * @defgroup ADataSpace Data Space
+ *
+ * ADataSpace describes how to interpret colors.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
  * @file data_space.h
  */
 
@@ -43,6 +50,340 @@
     ADATASPACE_UNKNOWN = 0,
 
     /**
+     * Color-description aspects
+     *
+     * The following aspects define various characteristics of the color
+     * specification. These represent bitfields, so that a data space value
+     * can specify each of them independently.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Standard aspect
+     *
+     * Defines the chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries in terms of
+     * the CIE 1931 definition of x and y specified in ISO 11664-1.
+     */
+    STANDARD_MASK = 63 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Chromacity coordinates are unknown or are determined by the application.
+     * Implementations shall use the following suggested standards:
+     *
+     * All YCbCr formats: BT709 if size is 720p or larger (since most video
+     *                    content is letterboxed this corresponds to width is
+     *                    1280 or greater, or height is 720 or greater).
+     *                    BT601_625 if size is smaller than 720p or is JPEG.
+     * All RGB formats:   BT709.
+     *
+     * For all other formats standard is undefined, and implementations should use
+     * an appropriate standard for the data represented.
+     */
+    STANDARD_UNSPECIFIED = 0 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.300   0.600
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.640   0.330
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     *
+     * Use the unadjusted KR = 0.2126, KB = 0.0722 luminance interpretation
+     * for RGB conversion.
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT709 = 1 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.290   0.600
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.640   0.330
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     *
+     *  KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. This adjusts the luminance interpretation
+     *  for RGB conversion from the one purely determined by the primaries
+     *  to minimize the color shift into RGB space that uses BT.709
+     *  primaries.
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT601_625 = 2 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.290   0.600
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.640   0.330
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     *
+     * Use the unadjusted KR = 0.222, KB = 0.071 luminance interpretation
+     * for RGB conversion.
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED = 3 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.310   0.595
+     *  blue            0.155   0.070
+     *  red             0.630   0.340
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     *
+     *  KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. This adjusts the luminance interpretation
+     *  for RGB conversion from the one purely determined by the primaries
+     *  to minimize the color shift into RGB space that uses BT.709
+     *  primaries.
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT601_525 = 4 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.310   0.595
+     *  blue            0.155   0.070
+     *  red             0.630   0.340
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     *
+     * Use the unadjusted KR = 0.212, KB = 0.087 luminance interpretation
+     * for RGB conversion (as in SMPTE 240M).
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED = 5 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.170   0.797
+     *  blue            0.131   0.046
+     *  red             0.708   0.292
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     *
+     * Use the unadjusted KR = 0.2627, KB = 0.0593 luminance interpretation
+     * for RGB conversion.
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT2020 = 6 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.170   0.797
+     *  blue            0.131   0.046
+     *  red             0.708   0.292
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     *
+     * Use the unadjusted KR = 0.2627, KB = 0.0593 luminance interpretation
+     * for RGB conversion using the linear domain.
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT2020_CONSTANT_LUMINANCE = 7 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x      y
+     *  green           0.21   0.71
+     *  blue            0.14   0.08
+     *  red             0.67   0.33
+     *  white (C)       0.310  0.316
+     *
+     * Use the unadjusted KR = 0.30, KB = 0.11 luminance interpretation
+     * for RGB conversion.
+     */
+    STANDARD_BT470M = 8 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.243   0.692
+     *  blue            0.145   0.049
+     *  red             0.681   0.319
+     *  white (C)       0.310   0.316
+     *
+     * Use the unadjusted KR = 0.254, KB = 0.068 luminance interpretation
+     * for RGB conversion.
+     */
+    STANDARD_FILM = 9 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * SMPTE EG 432-1 and SMPTE RP 431-2. (DCI-P3)
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.265   0.690
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.680   0.320
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     */
+    STANDARD_DCI_P3 = 10 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Adobe RGB
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.210   0.710
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.640   0.330
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     */
+    STANDARD_ADOBE_RGB = 11 << 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Transfer aspect
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristics are the opto-electronic transfer characteristic
+     * at the source as a function of linear optical intensity (luminance).
+     *
+     * For digital signals, E corresponds to the recorded value. Normally, the
+     * transfer function is applied in RGB space to each of the R, G and B
+     * components independently. This may result in color shift that can be
+     * minized by applying the transfer function in Lab space only for the L
+     * component. Implementation may apply the transfer function in RGB space
+     * for all pixel formats if desired.
+     */
+    TRANSFER_MASK = 31 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * Transfer characteristics are unknown or are determined by the
+     * application.
+     *
+     * Implementations should use the following transfer functions:
+     *
+     * For YCbCr formats: use TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M
+     * For RGB formats: use TRANSFER_SRGB
+     *
+     * For all other formats transfer function is undefined, and implementations
+     * should use an appropriate standard for the data represented.
+     */
+    TRANSFER_UNSPECIFIED = 0 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = L
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_LINEAR = 1 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *
+     * E = 1.055 * L^(1/2.4) - 0.055  for 0.0031308 <= L <= 1
+     *   = 12.92 * L                  for 0 <= L < 0.0031308
+     *     L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *     E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_SRGB = 2 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * BT.601 525, BT.601 625, BT.709, BT.2020
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = 1.099 * L ^ 0.45 - 0.099  for 0.018 <= L <= 1
+     *    = 4.500 * L                 for 0 <= L < 0.018
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M = 3 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * Assumed display gamma 2.2.
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = L ^ (1/2.2)
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2 = 4 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     *  display gamma 2.6.
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = L ^ (1/2.6)
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6 = 5 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     *  display gamma 2.8.
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = L ^ (1/2.8)
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8 = 6 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * SMPTE ST 2084 (Dolby Perceptual Quantizer)
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = ((c1 + c2 * L^n) / (1 + c3 * L^n)) ^ m
+     *  c1 = c3 - c2 + 1 = 3424 / 4096 = 0.8359375
+     *  c2 = 32 * 2413 / 4096 = 18.8515625
+     *  c3 = 32 * 2392 / 4096 = 18.6875
+     *  m = 128 * 2523 / 4096 = 78.84375
+     *  n = 0.25 * 2610 / 4096 = 0.1593017578125
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for HDR colorimetry.
+     *          L = 1 corresponds to 10000 cd/m2
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_ST2084 = 7 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * ARIB STD-B67 Hybrid Log Gamma
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = r * L^0.5                 for 0 <= L <= 1
+     *    = a * ln(L - b) + c         for 1 < L
+     *  a = 0.17883277
+     *  b = 0.28466892
+     *  c = 0.55991073
+     *  r = 0.5
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L for HDR colorimetry. L = 1 corresponds
+     *          to reference white level of 100 cd/m2
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     */
+    TRANSFER_HLG = 8 << 22,
+
+    /**
+     * Range aspect
+     *
+     * Defines the range of values corresponding to the unit range of 0-1.
+     * This is defined for YCbCr only, but can be expanded to RGB space.
+     */
+    RANGE_MASK = 7 << 27,
+
+    /**
+     * Range is unknown or are determined by the application.  Implementations
+     * shall use the following suggested ranges:
+     *
+     * All YCbCr formats: limited range.
+     * All RGB or RGBA formats (including RAW and Bayer): full range.
+     * All Y formats: full range
+     *
+     * For all other formats range is undefined, and implementations should use
+     * an appropriate range for the data represented.
+     */
+    RANGE_UNSPECIFIED = 0 << 27,
+
+    /**
+     * Full range uses all values for Y, Cb and Cr from
+     * 0 to 2^b-1, where b is the bit depth of the color format.
+     */
+    RANGE_FULL = 1 << 27,
+
+    /**
+     * Limited range uses values 16/256*2^b to 235/256*2^b for Y, and
+     * 1/16*2^b to 15/16*2^b for Cb, Cr, R, G and B, where b is the bit depth of
+     * the color format.
+     *
+     * E.g. For 8-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 16 to 235, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 16 to 240, inclusive
+     *
+     * For 10-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 64 to 940, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 64 to 960, inclusive
+     */
+    RANGE_LIMITED = 2 << 27,
+
+    /**
+     * Extended range is used for scRGB. Intended for use with
+     * floating point pixel formats. [0.0 - 1.0] is the standard
+     * sRGB space. Values outside the range 0.0 - 1.0 can encode
+     * color outside the sRGB gamut.
+     * Used to blend / merge multiple dataspaces on a single display.
+     */
+    RANGE_EXTENDED = 3 << 27,
+
+    /**
      * scRGB linear encoding:
      *
      * The red, green, and blue components are stored in extended sRGB space,
@@ -103,6 +444,15 @@
     ADATASPACE_BT2020_PQ = 163971072, // STANDARD_BT2020 | TRANSFER_ST2084 | RANGE_FULL
 
     /**
+     * ITU-R Recommendation 2020 (BT.2020)
+     *
+     * Ultra High-definition television
+     *
+     * Use limited range, SMPTE 2084 (PQ) transfer and BT2020 standard
+     */
+    ADATASPACE_BT2020_ITU_PQ = 298188800,  // STANDARD_BT2020 | TRANSFER_ST2084 | RANGE_LIMITED
+
+    /**
      * Adobe RGB
      *
      * Use full range, gamma 2.2 transfer and Adobe RGB primaries
@@ -112,6 +462,33 @@
     ADATASPACE_ADOBE_RGB = 151715840, // STANDARD_ADOBE_RGB | TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2 | RANGE_FULL
 
     /**
+     * JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF)
+     *
+     * Same model as BT.601-625, but all values (Y, Cb, Cr) range from 0 to 255
+     *
+     * Use full range, SMPTE 170M transfer and BT.601_625 standard.
+     */
+    ADATASPACE_JFIF = 146931712, // STANDARD_BT601_625 | TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M | RANGE_FULL
+
+    /**
+     * ITU-R Recommendation 601 (BT.601) - 525-line
+     *
+     * Standard-definition television, 525 Lines (NTSC)
+     *
+     * Use limited range, SMPTE 170M transfer and BT.601_525 standard.
+     */
+    ADATASPACE_BT601_625 = 281149440, // STANDARD_BT601_625 | TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M | RANGE_LIMITED
+
+    /**
+     * ITU-R Recommendation 709 (BT.709)
+     *
+     * High-definition television
+     *
+     * Use limited range, SMPTE 170M transfer and BT.709 standard.
+     */
+    ADATASPACE_BT601_525 = 281280512, // STANDARD_BT601_525 | TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M | RANGE_LIMITED
+
+    /**
      * ITU-R Recommendation 2020 (BT.2020)
      *
      * Ultra High-definition television
@@ -151,8 +528,38 @@
      * components.
      */
     ADATASPACE_SRGB_LINEAR = 138477568, // STANDARD_BT709 | TRANSFER_LINEAR | RANGE_FULL
+
+    /**
+     * Hybrid Log Gamma encoding:
+     *
+     * Use full range, hybrid log gamma transfer and BT2020 standard.
+     */
+    ADATASPACE_BT2020_HLG = 168165376, // STANDARD_BT2020 | TRANSFER_HLG | RANGE_FULL
+
+    /**
+     * ITU Hybrid Log Gamma encoding:
+     *
+     * Use limited range, hybrid log gamma transfer and BT2020 standard.
+     */
+    ADATASPACE_BT2020_ITU_HLG = 302383104, // STANDARD_BT2020 | TRANSFER_HLG | RANGE_LIMITED
+
+    /**
+     * Depth:
+     *
+     * This value is valid with formats HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16 and HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB.
+     */
+    DEPTH = 4096,
+
+    /**
+     * ISO 16684-1:2011(E) Dynamic Depth:
+     *
+     * Embedded depth metadata following the dynamic depth specification.
+     */
+    DYNAMIC_DEPTH = 4098
 };
 
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif // ANDROID_DATA_SPACE_H
+
+/** @} */
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h
index d93a84c..6f1f04d 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h
@@ -158,6 +158,13 @@
      * cube-maps or multi-layered textures.
      */
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_Y8Cb8Cr8_420             = 0x23,
+
+    /**
+     * Corresponding formats:
+     *   Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM
+     *   OpenGL ES: GR_GL_R8
+     */
+    AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8_UNORM                 = 0x38,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -556,6 +563,7 @@
                                    int32_t* _Nonnull outBytesPerPixel,
                                    int32_t* _Nonnull outBytesPerStride) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
+
 /**
  * Get the system wide unique id for an AHardwareBuffer.
  *
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
index 7f01135..a319769 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
@@ -1025,10 +1025,11 @@
 }
 
 static inline int native_window_set_frame_timeline_info(struct ANativeWindow* window,
-                                                         int64_t frameTimelineVsyncId,
-                                                         int32_t inputEventId) {
-    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_FRAME_TIMELINE_INFO,
-                           frameTimelineVsyncId, inputEventId);
+                                                        int64_t frameTimelineVsyncId,
+                                                        int32_t inputEventId,
+                                                        int64_t startTimeNanos) {
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_FRAME_TIMELINE_INFO, frameTimelineVsyncId,
+                           inputEventId, startTimeNanos);
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1089,10 +1090,13 @@
 /**
  * Retrieves an identifier for the next frame to be queued by this window.
  *
- * \return the next frame id.
+ * Frame ids start at 1 and are incremented on each new frame until the underlying surface changes,
+ * in which case the frame id is reset to 1.
+ *
+ * \return the next frame id (0 being uninitialized).
  */
-static inline int64_t ANativeWindow_getNextFrameId(ANativeWindow* window) {
-    int64_t value;
+static inline uint64_t ANativeWindow_getNextFrameId(ANativeWindow* window) {
+    uint64_t value;
     window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_GET_NEXT_FRAME_ID, &value);
     return value;
 }
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/vndk/hardware_buffer.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/vndk/hardware_buffer.h
index 50fe0b7..21931bb 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/vndk/hardware_buffer.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/vndk/hardware_buffer.h
@@ -91,6 +91,20 @@
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I              = 0x14,
 };
 
+/**
+ * Buffer usage flags.
+ */
+enum {
+    /* for future proofing, keep these in sync with hardware/gralloc.h */
+
+    /* The buffer will be written by the HW camera pipeline. */
+    AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CAMERA_WRITE              = 2UL << 16,
+    /* The buffer will be read by the HW camera pipeline. */
+    AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CAMERA_READ               = 4UL << 16,
+    /* Mask for the camera access values. */
+    AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CAMERA_MASK               = 6UL << 16,
+};
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif /* ANDROID_VNDK_NATIVEWINDOW_AHARDWAREBUFFER_H */
diff --git a/libs/permission/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h b/libs/permission/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
index e3d705f..abcd527 100644
--- a/libs/permission/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
+++ b/libs/permission/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@
         OP_ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION_SOURCE = 113,
         OP_BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE = 114,
         OP_RECORD_INCOMING_PHONE_AUDIO = 115,
-        _NUM_OP = 116
+        OP_NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES = 116,
+        _NUM_OP = 117
     };
 
     AppOpsManager();
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/Android.bp b/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
index 570c7bc..07c5dd8 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libshaders",
+        "libtonemap",
+    ],
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 }
@@ -94,8 +99,10 @@
         "skia/debug/SkiaCapture.cpp",
         "skia/debug/SkiaMemoryReporter.cpp",
         "skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp",
+        "skia/filters/GaussianBlurFilter.cpp",
+        "skia/filters/KawaseBlurFilter.cpp",
         "skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp",
-        "skia/filters/StretchShaderFactory.cpp"
+        "skia/filters/StretchShaderFactory.cpp",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/ExternalTexture.cpp b/libs/renderengine/ExternalTexture.cpp
index eabff58..84771c0 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/ExternalTexture.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/ExternalTexture.cpp
@@ -14,30 +14,32 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 
 #include "log/log_main.h"
 
-namespace android::renderengine {
+namespace android::renderengine::impl {
 
-ExternalTexture::ExternalTexture(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, RenderEngine& renderEngine,
-                                 uint32_t usage)
+ExternalTexture::ExternalTexture(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                 renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, uint32_t usage)
       : mBuffer(buffer), mRenderEngine(renderEngine) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer == nullptr,
                         "Attempted to bind a null buffer to an external texture!");
     // GLESRenderEngine has a separate texture cache for output buffers,
-    if (usage == Usage::WRITEABLE &&
-        (mRenderEngine.getRenderEngineType() == RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES ||
-         mRenderEngine.getRenderEngineType() == RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::THREADED)) {
+    if (usage == WRITEABLE &&
+        (mRenderEngine.getRenderEngineType() ==
+                 renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES ||
+         mRenderEngine.getRenderEngineType() ==
+                 renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::THREADED)) {
         return;
     }
-    mRenderEngine.mapExternalTextureBuffer(mBuffer, usage & Usage::WRITEABLE);
+    mRenderEngine.mapExternalTextureBuffer(mBuffer, usage & WRITEABLE);
 }
 
 ExternalTexture::~ExternalTexture() {
     mRenderEngine.unmapExternalTextureBuffer(mBuffer);
 }
 
-} // namespace android::renderengine
+} // namespace android::renderengine::impl
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/OWNERS b/libs/renderengine/OWNERS
index c478506..5d23a5e 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/OWNERS
+++ b/libs/renderengine/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+adyabr@google.com
 alecmouri@google.com
 djsollen@google.com
 jreck@google.com
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
index 0c5a851..c7ad058 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -27,54 +27,22 @@
 namespace renderengine {
 
 std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> RenderEngine::create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
-    RenderEngineType renderEngineType = args.renderEngineType;
-
-    // Keep the ability to override by PROPERTIES:
-    char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    property_get(PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND, prop, "");
-    if (strcmp(prop, "gles") == 0) {
-        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::GLES;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(prop, "threaded") == 0) {
-        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::THREADED;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(prop, "skiagl") == 0) {
-        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(prop, "skiaglthreaded") == 0) {
-        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL_THREADED;
-    }
-
-    switch (renderEngineType) {
+    switch (args.renderEngineType) {
         case RenderEngineType::THREADED:
             ALOGD("Threaded RenderEngine with GLES Backend");
             return renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
                     [args]() { return android::renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args); },
-                    renderEngineType);
+                    args.renderEngineType);
         case RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL:
             ALOGD("RenderEngine with SkiaGL Backend");
             return renderengine::skia::SkiaGLRenderEngine::create(args);
         case RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL_THREADED: {
-            // These need to be recreated, since they are a constant reference, and we need to
-            // let SkiaRE know that it's running as threaded, and all GL operation will happen on
-            // the same thread.
-            RenderEngineCreationArgs skiaArgs =
-                    RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
-                            .setPixelFormat(args.pixelFormat)
-                            .setImageCacheSize(args.imageCacheSize)
-                            .setUseColorManagerment(args.useColorManagement)
-                            .setEnableProtectedContext(args.enableProtectedContext)
-                            .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(args.precacheToneMapperShaderOnly)
-                            .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(args.supportsBackgroundBlur)
-                            .setContextPriority(args.contextPriority)
-                            .setRenderEngineType(renderEngineType)
-                            .build();
             ALOGD("Threaded RenderEngine with SkiaGL Backend");
             return renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
-                    [skiaArgs]() {
-                        return android::renderengine::skia::SkiaGLRenderEngine::create(skiaArgs);
+                    [args]() {
+                        return android::renderengine::skia::SkiaGLRenderEngine::create(args);
                     },
-                    renderEngineType);
+                    args.renderEngineType);
         }
         case RenderEngineType::GLES:
         default:
@@ -95,5 +63,16 @@
                         "output buffer not gpu writeable");
 }
 
+std::future<RenderEngineResult> RenderEngine::drawLayers(
+        const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) {
+    const auto resultPromise = std::make_shared<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>();
+    std::future<RenderEngineResult> resultFuture = resultPromise->get_future();
+    drawLayersInternal(std::move(resultPromise), display, layers, buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                       std::move(bufferFence));
+    return resultFuture;
+}
+
 } // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Android.bp b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..471159f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+cc_benchmark {
+    name: "librenderengine_bench",
+    defaults: [
+        "skia_deps",
+        "surfaceflinger_defaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "Codec.cpp",
+        "Flags.cpp",
+        "RenderEngineBench.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "librenderengine",
+        "libshaders",
+        "libtonemap",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"RenderEngineBench\"",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libjnigraphics",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libprocessgroup",
+        "libsync",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    data: ["resources/*"],
+}
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Codec.cpp b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Codec.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80e4fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Codec.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <RenderEngineBench.h>
+#include <android/bitmap.h>
+#include <android/data_space.h>
+#include <android/imagedecoder.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::renderengine;
+
+namespace {
+struct DecoderDeleter {
+    void operator()(AImageDecoder* decoder) { AImageDecoder_delete(decoder); }
+};
+
+using AutoDecoderDeleter = std::unique_ptr<AImageDecoder, DecoderDeleter>;
+
+bool ok(int aImageDecoderResult, const char* path, const char* method) {
+    if (aImageDecoderResult == ANDROID_IMAGE_DECODER_SUCCESS) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("Failed AImageDecoder_%s on '%s' with error '%s'", method, path,
+          AImageDecoder_resultToString(aImageDecoderResult));
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+namespace renderenginebench {
+
+void decode(const char* path, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    base::unique_fd fd{open(path, O_RDONLY)};
+    if (fd.get() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to open %s", path);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AImageDecoder* decoder{nullptr};
+    auto result = AImageDecoder_createFromFd(fd.get(), &decoder);
+    if (!ok(result, path, "createFromFd")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AutoDecoderDeleter deleter(decoder);
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->getWidth() <= 0 || buffer->getHeight() <= 0,
+                        "Impossible buffer size!");
+    auto width = static_cast<int32_t>(buffer->getWidth());
+    auto height = static_cast<int32_t>(buffer->getHeight());
+    result = AImageDecoder_setTargetSize(decoder, width, height);
+    if (!ok(result, path, "setTargetSize")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void* pixels{nullptr};
+    int32_t stride{0};
+    if (auto status = buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, &pixels,
+                                   nullptr /*outBytesPerPixel*/, &stride);
+        status < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to lock pixels!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    result = AImageDecoder_decodeImage(decoder, pixels, static_cast<size_t>(stride),
+                                       static_cast<size_t>(stride * height));
+    if (auto status = buffer->unlock(); status < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to unlock pixels!");
+    }
+
+    // For the side effect of logging.
+    (void)ok(result, path, "decodeImage");
+}
+
+void encodeToJpeg(const char* path, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    base::unique_fd fd{open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IWUSR)};
+    if (fd.get() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to open %s", path);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void* pixels{nullptr};
+    int32_t stride{0};
+    if (auto status = buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN, &pixels,
+                                   nullptr /*outBytesPerPixel*/, &stride);
+        status < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to lock pixels!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AndroidBitmapInfo info{
+            .width = buffer->getWidth(),
+            .height = buffer->getHeight(),
+            .stride = static_cast<uint32_t>(stride),
+            .format = ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            .flags = ANDROID_BITMAP_FLAGS_ALPHA_OPAQUE,
+    };
+    int result = AndroidBitmap_compress(&info, ADATASPACE_SRGB, pixels,
+                                        ANDROID_BITMAP_COMPRESS_FORMAT_JPEG, 80, &fd,
+                                        [](void* fdPtr, const void* data, size_t size) -> bool {
+                                            const ssize_t bytesWritten =
+                                                    write(reinterpret_cast<base::unique_fd*>(fdPtr)
+                                                                  ->get(),
+                                                          data, size);
+                                            return bytesWritten > 0 &&
+                                                    static_cast<size_t>(bytesWritten) == size;
+                                        });
+    if (result == ANDROID_BITMAP_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        ALOGD("Successfully encoded to '%s'", path);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Failed to encode to %s with error %d", path, result);
+    }
+
+    if (auto status = buffer->unlock(); status < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to unlock pixels!");
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace renderenginebench
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Flags.cpp b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Flags.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5d5156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/Flags.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace {
+bool gSave = false;
+}
+
+namespace renderenginebench {
+
+void parseFlagsForHelp(int argc, char** argv) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
+            printf("RenderEngineBench-specific flags:\n");
+            printf("[--save]: Save the output to the device to confirm drawing result.\n");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void parseFlags(int argc, char** argv) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--save")) {
+            gSave = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool save() {
+    return gSave;
+}
+} // namespace renderenginebench
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/benchmark/RenderEngineBench.cpp b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/RenderEngineBench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ead97cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/RenderEngineBench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <RenderEngineBench.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::renderengine;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Helpers for Benchmark::Apply
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+std::string RenderEngineTypeName(RenderEngine::RenderEngineType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL_THREADED:
+            return "skiaglthreaded";
+        case RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL:
+            return "skiagl";
+        case RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES:
+        case RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::THREADED:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("GLESRenderEngine is deprecated - why time it?");
+            return "unused";
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Passed (indirectly - see RunSkiaGLThreaded) to Benchmark::Apply to create a
+ * Benchmark which specifies which RenderEngineType it uses.
+ *
+ * This simplifies calling ->Arg(type)->Arg(type) and provides strings to make
+ * it obvious which version is being run.
+ *
+ * @param b The benchmark family
+ * @param type The type of RenderEngine to use.
+ */
+static void AddRenderEngineType(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b,
+                                RenderEngine::RenderEngineType type) {
+    b->Arg(static_cast<int64_t>(type));
+    b->ArgName(RenderEngineTypeName(type));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run a benchmark once using SKIA_GL_THREADED.
+ */
+static void RunSkiaGLThreaded(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b) {
+    AddRenderEngineType(b, RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL_THREADED);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Helpers for calling drawLayers
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> getDisplaySize() {
+    // These will be retrieved from a ui::Size, which stores int32_t, but they will be passed
+    // to GraphicBuffer, which wants uint32_t.
+    static uint32_t width, height;
+    std::once_flag once;
+    std::call_once(once, []() {
+        auto surfaceComposerClient = SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault();
+        auto displayToken = surfaceComposerClient->getInternalDisplayToken();
+        ui::DisplayMode displayMode;
+        if (surfaceComposerClient->getActiveDisplayMode(displayToken, &displayMode) < 0) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Failed to get active display mode!");
+        }
+        auto w = displayMode.resolution.width;
+        auto h = displayMode.resolution.height;
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(w <= 0 || h <= 0, "Invalid display size!");
+        width = static_cast<uint32_t>(w);
+        height = static_cast<uint32_t>(h);
+    });
+    return std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>(width, height);
+}
+
+// This value doesn't matter, as it's not read. TODO(b/199918329): Once we remove
+// GLESRenderEngine we can remove this, too.
+static constexpr const bool kUseFrameBufferCache = false;
+
+static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> createRenderEngine(RenderEngine::RenderEngineType type) {
+    auto args = RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
+                        .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888))
+                        .setImageCacheSize(1)
+                        .setEnableProtectedContext(true)
+                        .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
+                        .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(true)
+                        .setContextPriority(RenderEngine::ContextPriority::REALTIME)
+                        .setRenderEngineType(type)
+                        .setUseColorManagerment(true)
+                        .build();
+    return RenderEngine::create(args);
+}
+
+static std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture> allocateBuffer(RenderEngine& re, uint32_t width,
+                                                       uint32_t height,
+                                                       uint64_t extraUsageFlags = 0,
+                                                       std::string name = "output") {
+    return std::make_shared<
+            impl::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(width, height, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                                     GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
+                                                             GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
+                                                             extraUsageFlags,
+                                                     std::move(name)),
+                                   re,
+                                   impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                           impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+}
+
+static std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture> copyBuffer(RenderEngine& re,
+                                                   std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture> original,
+                                                   uint64_t extraUsageFlags, std::string name) {
+    const uint32_t width = original->getBuffer()->getWidth();
+    const uint32_t height = original->getBuffer()->getHeight();
+    auto texture = allocateBuffer(re, width, height, extraUsageFlags, name);
+
+    const Rect displayRect(0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(width), static_cast<int32_t>(height));
+    DisplaySettings display{
+            .physicalDisplay = displayRect,
+            .clip = displayRect,
+            .maxLuminance = 500,
+    };
+
+    const FloatRect layerRect(0, 0, width, height);
+    LayerSettings layer{
+            .geometry =
+                    Geometry{
+                            .boundaries = layerRect,
+                    },
+            .source =
+                    PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = original,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = half(1.0f),
+    };
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
+
+    auto [status, drawFence] =
+            re.drawLayers(display, layers, texture, kUseFrameBufferCache, base::unique_fd()).get();
+    sp<Fence> waitFence = sp<Fence>::make(std::move(drawFence));
+    waitFence->waitForever(LOG_TAG);
+    return texture;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper for timing calls to drawLayers.
+ *
+ * Caller needs to create RenderEngine and the LayerSettings, and this takes
+ * care of setting up the display, starting and stopping the timer, calling
+ * drawLayers, and saving (if --save is used).
+ *
+ * This times both the CPU and GPU work initiated by drawLayers. All work done
+ * outside of the for loop is excluded from the timing measurements.
+ */
+static void benchDrawLayers(RenderEngine& re, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+                            benchmark::State& benchState, const char* saveFileName) {
+    auto [width, height] = getDisplaySize();
+    auto outputBuffer = allocateBuffer(re, width, height);
+
+    const Rect displayRect(0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(width), static_cast<int32_t>(height));
+    DisplaySettings display{
+            .physicalDisplay = displayRect,
+            .clip = displayRect,
+            .maxLuminance = 500,
+    };
+
+    // This loop starts and stops the timer.
+    for (auto _ : benchState) {
+        auto [status, drawFence] = re.drawLayers(display, layers, outputBuffer,
+                                                 kUseFrameBufferCache, base::unique_fd())
+                                           .get();
+        sp<Fence> waitFence = sp<Fence>::make(std::move(drawFence));
+        waitFence->waitForever(LOG_TAG);
+    }
+
+    if (renderenginebench::save() && saveFileName) {
+        // Copy to a CPU-accessible buffer so we can encode it.
+        outputBuffer = copyBuffer(re, outputBuffer, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN, "to_encode");
+
+        std::string outFile = base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+        outFile.append("/");
+        outFile.append(saveFileName);
+        outFile.append(".jpg");
+        renderenginebench::encodeToJpeg(outFile.c_str(), outputBuffer->getBuffer());
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Benchmarks
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void BM_blur(benchmark::State& benchState) {
+    auto re = createRenderEngine(static_cast<RenderEngine::RenderEngineType>(benchState.range()));
+
+    // Initially use cpu access so we can decode into it with AImageDecoder.
+    auto [width, height] = getDisplaySize();
+    auto srcBuffer =
+            allocateBuffer(*re, width, height, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, "decoded_source");
+    {
+        std::string srcImage = base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+        srcImage.append("/resources/homescreen.png");
+        renderenginebench::decode(srcImage.c_str(), srcBuffer->getBuffer());
+
+        // Now copy into GPU-only buffer for more realistic timing.
+        srcBuffer = copyBuffer(*re, srcBuffer, 0, "source");
+    }
+
+    const FloatRect layerRect(0, 0, width, height);
+    LayerSettings layer{
+            .geometry =
+                    Geometry{
+                            .boundaries = layerRect,
+                    },
+            .source =
+                    PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = srcBuffer,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = half(1.0f),
+    };
+    LayerSettings blurLayer{
+            .geometry =
+                    Geometry{
+                            .boundaries = layerRect,
+                    },
+            .alpha = half(1.0f),
+            .skipContentDraw = true,
+            .backgroundBlurRadius = 60,
+    };
+
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer, blurLayer};
+    benchDrawLayers(*re, layers, benchState, "blurred");
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_blur)->Apply(RunSkiaGLThreaded);
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/benchmark/RenderEngineBench.h b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/RenderEngineBench.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a25d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/RenderEngineBench.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for running benchmarks.
+ */
+namespace renderenginebench {
+/**
+ * Parse RenderEngineBench-specific flags from the command line.
+ *
+ * --save Save the output buffer to a file to verify that it drew as
+ *  expected.
+ */
+void parseFlags(int argc, char** argv);
+
+/**
+ * Parse flags for '--help'
+ */
+void parseFlagsForHelp(int argc, char** argv);
+
+/**
+ * Whether to save the drawing result to a file.
+ *
+ * True if --save was used on the command line.
+ */
+bool save();
+
+/**
+ * Decode the image at 'path' into 'buffer'.
+ *
+ * Currently only used for debugging. The image will be scaled to fit the
+ * buffer if necessary.
+ *
+ * This assumes the buffer matches ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888.
+ *
+ * @param path Relative to the directory holding the executable.
+ */
+void decode(const char* path, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+
+/**
+ * Encode the buffer to a jpeg.
+ *
+ * This assumes the buffer matches ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888.
+ *
+ * @param path Relative to the directory holding the executable.
+ */
+void encodeToJpeg(const char* path, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+} // namespace renderenginebench
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/benchmark/main.cpp b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a62853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <RenderEngineBench.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    // Initialize will exit if it sees '--help', so check for it and print info
+    // about our flags first.
+    renderenginebench::parseFlagsForHelp(argc, argv);
+    benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+
+    // Calling this separately from parseFlagsForHelp prevents collisions with
+    // google-benchmark's flags, since Initialize will consume and remove flags
+    // it recognizes.
+    renderenginebench::parseFlags(argc, argv);
+    benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/benchmark/resources/homescreen.png b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/resources/homescreen.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..997b72d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/benchmark/resources/homescreen.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
index 467f848..22dd866 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -1078,15 +1078,16 @@
     return image;
 }
 
-status_t GLESRenderEngine::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
-                                      const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                      const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                                      const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
-                                      base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+void GLESRenderEngine::drawLayersInternal(
+        const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+        const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     if (layers.empty()) {
         ALOGV("Drawing empty layer stack");
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        resultPromise->set_value({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+        return;
     }
 
     if (bufferFence.get() >= 0) {
@@ -1100,7 +1101,8 @@
 
     if (buffer == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("No output buffer provided. Aborting GPU composition.");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        resultPromise->set_value({BAD_VALUE, base::unique_fd()});
+        return;
     }
 
     validateOutputBufferUsage(buffer->getBuffer());
@@ -1108,10 +1110,10 @@
     std::unique_ptr<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer> fbo;
     // Gathering layers that requested blur, we'll need them to decide when to render to an
     // offscreen buffer, and when to render to the native buffer.
-    std::deque<const LayerSettings*> blurLayers;
+    std::deque<const LayerSettings> blurLayers;
     if (CC_LIKELY(mBlurFilter != nullptr)) {
-        for (auto layer : layers) {
-            if (layer->backgroundBlurRadius > 0) {
+        for (const auto& layer : layers) {
+            if (layer.backgroundBlurRadius > 0) {
                 blurLayers.push_back(layer);
             }
         }
@@ -1128,18 +1130,20 @@
             ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                   buffer->getBuffer()->handle);
             checkErrors();
-            return fbo->getStatus();
+            resultPromise->set_value({fbo->getStatus(), base::unique_fd()});
+            return;
         }
         setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
     } else {
         setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
         auto status =
-                mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display, blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
+                mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display, blurLayers.front().backgroundBlurRadius);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGE("Failed to prepare blur filter! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                   buffer->getBuffer()->handle);
             checkErrors();
-            return status;
+            resultPromise->set_value({status, base::unique_fd()});
+            return;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1156,10 +1160,6 @@
 
     const mat4 projectionMatrix =
             ui::Transform(display.orientation).asMatrix4() * mState.projectionMatrix;
-    if (!display.clearRegion.isEmpty()) {
-        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-        fillRegionWithColor(display.clearRegion, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
-    }
 
     Mesh mesh = Mesh::Builder()
                         .setPrimitive(Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN)
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@
                         .setTexCoords(2 /* size */)
                         .setCropCoords(2 /* size */)
                         .build();
-    for (auto const layer : layers) {
+    for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         if (blurLayers.size() > 0 && blurLayers.front() == layer) {
             blurLayers.pop_front();
 
@@ -1176,7 +1176,8 @@
                 ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                       buffer->getBuffer()->handle);
                 checkErrors("Can't render first blur pass");
-                return status;
+                resultPromise->set_value({status, base::unique_fd()});
+                return;
             }
 
             if (blurLayers.size() == 0) {
@@ -1192,13 +1193,14 @@
                 // There's still something else to blur, so let's keep rendering to our FBO
                 // instead of to the display.
                 status = mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display,
-                                                      blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
+                                                      blurLayers.front().backgroundBlurRadius);
             }
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                       buffer->getBuffer()->handle);
                 checkErrors("Can't bind native framebuffer");
-                return status;
+                resultPromise->set_value({status, base::unique_fd()});
+                return;
             }
 
             status = mBlurFilter->render(blurLayersSize > 1);
@@ -1206,47 +1208,48 @@
                 ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                       buffer->getBuffer()->handle);
                 checkErrors("Can't render blur filter");
-                return status;
+                resultPromise->set_value({status, base::unique_fd()});
+                return;
             }
         }
 
         // Ensure luminance is at least 100 nits to avoid div-by-zero
-        const float maxLuminance = std::max(100.f, layer->source.buffer.maxLuminanceNits);
+        const float maxLuminance = std::max(100.f, layer.source.buffer.maxLuminanceNits);
         mState.maxMasteringLuminance = maxLuminance;
         mState.maxContentLuminance = maxLuminance;
-        mState.projectionMatrix = projectionMatrix * layer->geometry.positionTransform;
+        mState.projectionMatrix = projectionMatrix * layer.geometry.positionTransform;
 
-        const FloatRect bounds = layer->geometry.boundaries;
+        const FloatRect bounds = layer.geometry.boundaries;
         Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
         position[0] = vec2(bounds.left, bounds.top);
         position[1] = vec2(bounds.left, bounds.bottom);
         position[2] = vec2(bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
         position[3] = vec2(bounds.right, bounds.top);
 
-        setupLayerCropping(*layer, mesh);
-        setColorTransform(layer->colorTransform);
+        setupLayerCropping(layer, mesh);
+        setColorTransform(layer.colorTransform);
 
         bool usePremultipliedAlpha = true;
         bool disableTexture = true;
         bool isOpaque = false;
-        if (layer->source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
+        if (layer.source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
             disableTexture = false;
-            isOpaque = layer->source.buffer.isOpaque;
+            isOpaque = layer.source.buffer.isOpaque;
 
-            sp<GraphicBuffer> gBuf = layer->source.buffer.buffer->getBuffer();
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> gBuf = layer.source.buffer.buffer->getBuffer();
             validateInputBufferUsage(gBuf);
-            bindExternalTextureBuffer(layer->source.buffer.textureName, gBuf,
-                                      layer->source.buffer.fence);
+            bindExternalTextureBuffer(layer.source.buffer.textureName, gBuf,
+                                      layer.source.buffer.fence);
 
-            usePremultipliedAlpha = layer->source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha;
-            Texture texture(Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, layer->source.buffer.textureName);
-            mat4 texMatrix = layer->source.buffer.textureTransform;
+            usePremultipliedAlpha = layer.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha;
+            Texture texture(Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, layer.source.buffer.textureName);
+            mat4 texMatrix = layer.source.buffer.textureTransform;
 
             texture.setMatrix(texMatrix.asArray());
-            texture.setFiltering(layer->source.buffer.useTextureFiltering);
+            texture.setFiltering(layer.source.buffer.useTextureFiltering);
 
             texture.setDimensions(gBuf->getWidth(), gBuf->getHeight());
-            setSourceY410BT2020(layer->source.buffer.isY410BT2020);
+            setSourceY410BT2020(layer.source.buffer.isY410BT2020);
 
             renderengine::Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> texCoords(mesh.getTexCoordArray<vec2>());
             texCoords[0] = vec2(0.0, 0.0);
@@ -1261,62 +1264,63 @@
             }
         }
 
-        const half3 solidColor = layer->source.solidColor;
-        const half4 color = half4(solidColor.r, solidColor.g, solidColor.b, layer->alpha);
+        const half3 solidColor = layer.source.solidColor;
+        const half4 color = half4(solidColor.r, solidColor.g, solidColor.b, layer.alpha);
         // Buffer sources will have a black solid color ignored in the shader,
         // so in that scenario the solid color passed here is arbitrary.
         setupLayerBlending(usePremultipliedAlpha, isOpaque, disableTexture, color,
-                           layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
-        if (layer->disableBlending) {
+                           layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+        if (layer.disableBlending) {
             glDisable(GL_BLEND);
         }
-        setSourceDataSpace(layer->sourceDataspace);
+        setSourceDataSpace(layer.sourceDataspace);
 
-        if (layer->shadow.length > 0.0f) {
-            handleShadow(layer->geometry.boundaries, layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius,
-                         layer->shadow);
+        if (layer.shadow.length > 0.0f) {
+            handleShadow(layer.geometry.boundaries, layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius,
+                         layer.shadow);
         }
         // We only want to do a special handling for rounded corners when having rounded corners
         // is the only reason it needs to turn on blending, otherwise, we handle it like the
         // usual way since it needs to turn on blending anyway.
-        else if (layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius > 0.0 && color.a >= 1.0f && isOpaque) {
-            handleRoundedCorners(display, *layer, mesh);
+        else if (layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius > 0.0 && color.a >= 1.0f && isOpaque) {
+            handleRoundedCorners(display, layer, mesh);
         } else {
             drawMesh(mesh);
         }
 
         // Cleanup if there's a buffer source
-        if (layer->source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
+        if (layer.source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
             disableBlending();
             setSourceY410BT2020(false);
             disableTexturing();
         }
     }
 
-    if (drawFence != nullptr) {
-        *drawFence = flush();
-    }
+    base::unique_fd drawFence = flush();
+
     // If flush failed or we don't support native fences, we need to force the
     // gl command stream to be executed.
-    if (drawFence == nullptr || drawFence->get() < 0) {
+    if (drawFence.get() < 0) {
         bool success = finish();
         if (!success) {
             ALOGE("Failed to flush RenderEngine commands");
             checkErrors();
             // Chances are, something illegal happened (either the caller passed
             // us bad parameters, or we messed up our shader generation).
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            resultPromise->set_value({INVALID_OPERATION, std::move(drawFence)});
+            return;
         }
         mLastDrawFence = nullptr;
     } else {
         // The caller takes ownership of drawFence, so we need to duplicate the
         // fd here.
-        mLastDrawFence = new Fence(dup(drawFence->get()));
+        mLastDrawFence = new Fence(dup(drawFence.get()));
     }
     mPriorResourcesCleaned = false;
 
     checkErrors();
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    resultPromise->set_value({NO_ERROR, std::move(drawFence)});
+    return;
 }
 
 void GLESRenderEngine::setViewportAndProjection(Rect viewport, Rect clip) {
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
index 4cb1b42..1d7c2ca 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
@@ -63,15 +63,10 @@
     bool isProtected() const override { return mInProtectedContext; }
     bool supportsProtectedContent() const override;
     void useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
-    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
-                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                        const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
-                        base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
     void cleanupPostRender() override;
     int getContextPriority() override;
     bool supportsBackgroundBlur() override { return mBlurFilter != nullptr; }
-    void onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) override {}
+    void onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) override {}
 
     EGLDisplay getEGLDisplay() const { return mEGLDisplay; }
     // Creates an output image for rendering to
@@ -107,6 +102,11 @@
             EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
     void unmapExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
     bool canSkipPostRenderCleanup() const override;
+    void drawLayersInternal(const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+                            const DisplaySettings& display,
+                            const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+                            const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
+                            const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) override;
 
 private:
     friend class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
index 53fa622..2c51ccd 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
     // Maximum luminance pulled from the display's HDR capabilities.
     float maxLuminance = 1.0f;
 
+    // Current luminance of the display
+    float currentLuminanceNits = -1.f;
+
     // Output dataspace that will be populated if wide color gamut is used, or
     // DataSpace::UNKNOWN otherwise.
     ui::Dataspace outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
@@ -51,25 +54,22 @@
     // dataspace, in non-linear space.
     mat4 colorTransform = mat4();
 
-    // Region that will be cleared to (0, 0, 0, 1) prior to rendering.
-    // This is specified in layer-stack space.
-    Region clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
-
     // An additional orientation flag to be applied after clipping the output.
     // By way of example, this may be used for supporting fullscreen screenshot
     // capture of a device in landscape while the buffer is in portrait
     // orientation.
     uint32_t orientation = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
 
-    // SDR white point, -1f if unknown
-    float sdrWhitePointNits = -1.f;
+    // Target luminance of the display. -1f if unknown.
+    // All layers will be dimmed by (max(layer white points) / targetLuminanceNits).
+    // If the target luminance is unknown, then no display-level dimming occurs.
+    float targetLuminanceNits = -1.f;
 };
 
 static inline bool operator==(const DisplaySettings& lhs, const DisplaySettings& rhs) {
     return lhs.physicalDisplay == rhs.physicalDisplay && lhs.clip == rhs.clip &&
             lhs.maxLuminance == rhs.maxLuminance && lhs.outputDataspace == rhs.outputDataspace &&
-            lhs.colorTransform == rhs.colorTransform &&
-            lhs.clearRegion.hasSameRects(rhs.clearRegion) && lhs.orientation == rhs.orientation;
+            lhs.colorTransform == rhs.colorTransform && lhs.orientation == rhs.orientation;
 }
 
 // Defining PrintTo helps with Google Tests.
@@ -84,9 +84,6 @@
     PrintTo(settings.outputDataspace, os);
     *os << "\n    .colorTransform = " << settings.colorTransform;
     *os << "\n    .clearRegion = ";
-    PrintTo(settings.clearRegion, os);
-    *os << "\n    .orientation = " << settings.orientation;
-    *os << "\n}";
 }
 
 } // namespace renderengine
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/ExternalTexture.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/ExternalTexture.h
index 07f0833..621a209 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/ExternalTexture.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/ExternalTexture.h
@@ -33,28 +33,22 @@
  */
 class ExternalTexture {
 public:
-    // Usage specifies the rendering intent for the buffer.
-    enum Usage : uint32_t {
-        // When a buffer is not READABLE but is WRITEABLE, then GLESRenderEngine will use that as a
-        // hint to load the buffer into a separate cache
-        READABLE = 1 << 0,
+    ExternalTexture() = default;
+    virtual ~ExternalTexture() = default;
 
-        // The buffer needs to be mapped as a 2D texture if set, otherwise must be mapped as an
-        // external texture
-        WRITEABLE = 1 << 1,
-    };
-    // Creates an ExternalTexture for the provided buffer and RenderEngine instance, with the given
-    // usage hint of type Usage.
-    ExternalTexture(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, RenderEngine& renderEngine, uint32_t usage);
-
-    ~ExternalTexture();
+    virtual bool hasSameBuffer(const ExternalTexture& other) const = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t getWidth() const = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t getHeight() const = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t getId() const = 0;
+    virtual PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t getUsage() const = 0;
 
     // Retrieves the buffer that is bound to this texture.
-    const sp<GraphicBuffer>& getBuffer() const { return mBuffer; }
+    virtual const sp<GraphicBuffer>& getBuffer() const = 0;
 
-private:
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffer;
-    RenderEngine& mRenderEngine;
+    Rect getBounds() const {
+        return {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(getWidth()), static_cast<int32_t>(getHeight())};
+    }
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ExternalTexture);
 };
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
index 715f3f8..171cbaa 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
@@ -171,6 +171,12 @@
 
     // Name associated with the layer for debugging purposes.
     std::string name;
+
+    // Luminance of the white point for this layer. Used for linear dimming.
+    // Individual layers will be dimmed by (whitePointNits / maxWhitePoint).
+    // If white point nits are unknown, then this layer is assumed to have the
+    // same luminance as the brightest layer in the scene.
+    float whitePointNits = -1.f;
 };
 
 // Keep in sync with custom comparison function in
@@ -307,6 +313,7 @@
     PrintTo(settings.shadow, os);
     *os << "\n    .stretchEffect = ";
     PrintTo(settings.stretchEffect, os);
+    *os << "\n    .whitePointNits = " << settings.whitePointNits;
     *os << "\n}";
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
index 5964bc3..faa84fc 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 class Mesh;
 class Texture;
 struct RenderEngineCreationArgs;
+struct RenderEngineResult;
 
 namespace threaded {
 class RenderEngineThreaded;
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@
 
 namespace impl {
 class RenderEngine;
+class ExternalTexture;
 }
 
 enum class Protection {
@@ -129,9 +131,9 @@
     // Attempt to switch RenderEngine into and out of protectedContext mode
     virtual void useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) = 0;
 
-    // Notify RenderEngine of changes to the dimensions of the primary display
+    // Notify RenderEngine of changes to the dimensions of the active display
     // so that it can configure its internal caches accordingly.
-    virtual void onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) = 0;
+    virtual void onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) = 0;
 
     // Renders layers for a particular display via GPU composition. This method
     // should be called for every display that needs to be rendered via the GPU.
@@ -156,17 +158,12 @@
     // parameter does nothing.
     // @param bufferFence Fence signalling that the buffer is ready to be drawn
     // to.
-    // @param drawFence A pointer to a fence, which will fire when the buffer
-    // has been drawn to and is ready to be examined. The fence will be
-    // initialized by this method. The caller will be responsible for owning the
-    // fence.
-    // @return An error code indicating whether drawing was successful. For
-    // now, this always returns NO_ERROR.
-    virtual status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
-                                const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                                const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
-                                base::unique_fd* drawFence) = 0;
+    // @return A future object of RenderEngineResult struct indicating whether
+    // drawing was successful in async mode.
+    virtual std::future<RenderEngineResult> drawLayers(
+            const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+            const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+            base::unique_fd&& bufferFence);
 
     // Clean-up method that should be called on the main thread after the
     // drawFence returned by drawLayers fires. This method will free up
@@ -193,6 +190,10 @@
     static void validateInputBufferUsage(const sp<GraphicBuffer>&);
     static void validateOutputBufferUsage(const sp<GraphicBuffer>&);
 
+    // Allows flinger to get the render engine thread id for power management with ADPF
+    // Returns the tid of the renderengine thread if it's threaded, and std::nullopt otherwise
+    virtual std::optional<pid_t> getRenderEngineTid() const { return std::nullopt; }
+
 protected:
     RenderEngine() : RenderEngine(RenderEngineType::GLES) {}
 
@@ -228,10 +229,16 @@
     // avoid any thread synchronization that may be required by directly calling postRenderCleanup.
     virtual bool canSkipPostRenderCleanup() const = 0;
 
-    friend class ExternalTexture;
+    friend class impl::ExternalTexture;
     friend class threaded::RenderEngineThreaded;
     friend class RenderEngineTest_cleanupPostRender_cleansUpOnce_Test;
     const RenderEngineType mRenderEngineType;
+
+    virtual void drawLayersInternal(
+            const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+            const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+            const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+            base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) = 0;
 };
 
 struct RenderEngineCreationArgs {
@@ -318,6 +325,13 @@
             RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL_THREADED;
 };
 
+struct RenderEngineResult {
+    // status indicates if drawing is successful
+    status_t status;
+    // drawFence will fire when the buffer has been drawn to and is ready to be examined.
+    base::unique_fd drawFence;
+};
+
 } // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0e24f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+namespace android::renderengine::impl {
+
+class RenderEngine;
+
+class ExternalTexture : public android::renderengine::ExternalTexture {
+public:
+    // Usage specifies the rendering intent for the buffer.
+    enum Usage : uint32_t {
+        // When a buffer is not READABLE but is WRITEABLE, then GLESRenderEngine will use that as a
+        // hint to load the buffer into a separate cache
+        READABLE = 1 << 0,
+
+        // The buffer needs to be mapped as a 2D texture if set, otherwise must be mapped as an
+        // external texture
+        WRITEABLE = 1 << 1,
+    };
+
+    // Creates an ExternalTexture for the provided buffer and RenderEngine instance, with the given
+    // usage hint of type Usage.
+    ExternalTexture(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                    android::renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, uint32_t usage);
+    ~ExternalTexture();
+    const sp<GraphicBuffer>& getBuffer() const override { return mBuffer; };
+    uint32_t getWidth() const override { return getBuffer()->getWidth(); }
+    uint32_t getHeight() const override { return getBuffer()->getHeight(); }
+    uint64_t getId() const override { return getBuffer()->getId(); }
+    PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const override { return getBuffer()->getPixelFormat(); }
+    uint64_t getUsage() const override { return getBuffer()->getUsage(); }
+    bool hasSameBuffer(const renderengine::ExternalTexture& other) const override {
+        return getBuffer() == other.getBuffer();
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffer;
+    android::renderengine::RenderEngine& mRenderEngine;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::renderengine::impl
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/FakeExternalTexture.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/FakeExternalTexture.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..974e0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/FakeExternalTexture.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+class FakeExternalTexture : public renderengine::ExternalTexture {
+    const sp<GraphicBuffer> mNullBuffer = nullptr;
+    uint32_t mWidth;
+    uint32_t mHeight;
+    uint64_t mId;
+    PixelFormat mPixelFormat;
+    uint64_t mUsage;
+
+public:
+    FakeExternalTexture(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint64_t id, PixelFormat pixelFormat,
+                        uint64_t usage)
+          : mWidth(width), mHeight(height), mId(id), mPixelFormat(pixelFormat), mUsage(usage) {}
+    const sp<GraphicBuffer>& getBuffer() const { return mNullBuffer; }
+    bool hasSameBuffer(const renderengine::ExternalTexture& other) const override {
+        return getId() == other.getId();
+    }
+    uint32_t getWidth() const override { return mWidth; }
+    uint32_t getHeight() const override { return mHeight; }
+    uint64_t getId() const override { return mId; }
+    PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const override { return mPixelFormat; }
+    uint64_t getUsage() const override { return mUsage; }
+    ~FakeExternalTexture() = default;
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
index a4aa9ea..248bd65 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
@@ -47,14 +47,19 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(useProtectedContext, void(bool));
     MOCK_METHOD0(cleanupPostRender, void());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(canSkipPostRenderCleanup, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD6(drawLayers,
-                 status_t(const DisplaySettings&, const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>&,
-                          const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
-                          base::unique_fd*));
+    MOCK_METHOD5(drawLayers,
+                 std::future<RenderEngineResult>(const DisplaySettings&,
+                                                 const std::vector<LayerSettings>&,
+                                                 const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>&,
+                                                 const bool, base::unique_fd&&));
+    MOCK_METHOD6(drawLayersInternal,
+                 void(const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&&,
+                      const DisplaySettings&, const std::vector<LayerSettings>&,
+                      const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(cleanFramebufferCache, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(getContextPriority, int());
     MOCK_METHOD0(supportsBackgroundBlur, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged, void(ui::Size));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(onActiveDisplaySizeChanged, void(ui::Size));
 
 protected:
     // mock renderengine still needs to implement these, but callers should never need to call them.
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp
index ae8f238..a3a1969 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "android-base/unique_fd.h"
 #include "renderengine/DisplaySettings.h"
 #include "renderengine/LayerSettings.h"
+#include "renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h"
 #include "ui/GraphicBuffer.h"
 #include "ui/GraphicTypes.h"
 #include "ui/PixelFormat.h"
@@ -95,25 +96,27 @@
             .alpha = 1,
     };
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer, &caster};
-    // When sourceDataspace matches dest, the general shadow fragment shader doesn't
-    // have color correction added.
-    // independently, when it is not srgb, the *vertex* shader has color correction added.
-    // This may be a bug, but the shader still needs to be cached as it is triggered
-    // during youtube pip.
-    for (auto dataspace : {kDestDataSpace, kOtherDataSpace}) {
-        layer.sourceDataspace = dataspace;
-        // The 2nd matrix, which has different scales for x and y, will
-        // generate the slower (more general case) shadow shader
-        for (auto transform : {mat4(), kScaleAndTranslate, kFlip}) {
-            layer.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
-            caster.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
-            for (bool translucent : {false, true}){
-                layer.shadow.casterIsTranslucent = translucent;
-                renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                                        base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
-            }
-        }
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer, caster};
+    // Four combinations of settings are used (two transforms here, and drawShadowLayers is
+    // called with two different destination data spaces) They're all rounded rect.
+    // Three of these are cache misses that generate new shaders.
+    // The first combination generates a short and simple shadow shader.
+    // The second combination, flip transform, generates two shaders. The first appears to involve
+    //   gaussian_fp. The second is a long and general purpose shadow shader with a device space
+    //   transformation stage.
+    // The third combination is a cache hit, nothing new.
+    // The fourth combination, flip transform with a non-SRGB destination dataspace, is new.
+    //   It is unique in that nearly everything is done in the vertex shader, and that vertex shader
+    //   requires color correction. This is triggered differently from every other instance of color
+    //   correction. All other instances are triggered when src and dst dataspaces differ, while
+    //   this one is triggered by the destination being non-srgb. Apparently since the third
+    //   combination is a cache hit, this color correction is only added when the vertex shader is
+    //   doing something non-trivial.
+    for (auto transform : {mat4(), kFlip}) {
+        layer.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
+        caster.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
+        renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
+                                 base::unique_fd());
     }
 }
 
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@
                                           }},
     };
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
     for (auto dataspace : {kDestDataSpace, kOtherDataSpace}) {
         layer.sourceDataspace = dataspace;
         // Cache shaders for both rects and round rects.
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@
                 for (auto alpha : {half(.2f), half(1.0f)}) {
                     layer.alpha = alpha;
                     renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                                             base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+                                             base::unique_fd());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -174,13 +177,13 @@
             .alpha = 0.5,
     };
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
     for (auto transform : {mat4(), kScaleAndTranslate}) {
         layer.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
         for (float roundedCornersRadius : {0.0f, 50.f}) {
             layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = roundedCornersRadius;
             renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                                     base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+                                     base::unique_fd());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -199,12 +202,12 @@
             .skipContentDraw = true,
     };
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
     // Different blur code is invoked for radii less and greater than 30 pixels
     for (int radius : {9, 60}) {
         layer.backgroundBlurRadius = radius;
         renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                                 base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+                                 base::unique_fd());
     }
 }
 
@@ -240,7 +243,7 @@
                     },
     };
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
     for (auto pixelSource : {bufferSource, bufferOpaque, colorSource}) {
         layer.source = pixelSource;
         for (auto dataspace : {kDestDataSpace, kOtherDataSpace}) {
@@ -251,7 +254,7 @@
                 for (float alpha : {0.5f, 1.f}) {
                     layer.alpha = alpha,
                     renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                                             base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+                                             base::unique_fd());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -287,9 +290,8 @@
 
     };
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
-    renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                             base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
+    renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache, base::unique_fd());
 }
 
 static void drawHolePunchLayer(SkiaRenderEngine* renderengine, const DisplaySettings& display,
@@ -316,9 +318,8 @@
 
     };
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
-    renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                            base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
+    renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache, base::unique_fd());
 }
 
 //
@@ -365,8 +366,8 @@
                                   1, usage, "primeShaderCache_dst");
 
         const auto dstTexture =
-                std::make_shared<ExternalTexture>(dstBuffer, *renderengine,
-                                                  ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+                std::make_shared<impl::ExternalTexture>(dstBuffer, *renderengine,
+                                                        impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
         // This buffer will be the source for the call to drawImageLayers. Draw
         // something to it as a placeholder for what an app draws. We should draw
         // something, but the details are not important. Make use of the shadow layer drawing step
@@ -375,12 +376,13 @@
                 new GraphicBuffer(displayRect.width(), displayRect.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                   1, usage, "drawImageLayer_src");
 
-        const auto srcTexture =
-                std::make_shared<ExternalTexture>(srcBuffer, *renderengine,
-                                                  ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                          ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+        const auto srcTexture = std::make_shared<
+                impl::ExternalTexture>(srcBuffer, *renderengine,
+                                       impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                               impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
         drawHolePunchLayer(renderengine, display, dstTexture);
         drawSolidLayers(renderengine, display, dstTexture);
+
         drawShadowLayers(renderengine, display, srcTexture);
         drawShadowLayers(renderengine, p3Display, srcTexture);
 
@@ -388,32 +390,35 @@
             drawBlurLayers(renderengine, display, dstTexture);
         }
 
-        // should be the same as AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
+        // The majority of skia shaders needed by RenderEngine are related to sampling images.
+        // These need to be generated with various source textures.
+        // Make a list of applicable sources.
+        // GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE should be the same as AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE.
         const int64_t usageExternal = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
         sp<GraphicBuffer> externalBuffer =
                 new GraphicBuffer(displayRect.width(), displayRect.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                   1, usageExternal, "primeShaderCache_external");
         const auto externalTexture =
-                std::make_shared<ExternalTexture>(externalBuffer, *renderengine,
-                                                  ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+                std::make_shared<impl::ExternalTexture>(externalBuffer, *renderengine,
+                                                        impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+        std::vector<const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>> textures =
+            {srcTexture, externalTexture};
 
-        // Another external texture with a different pixel format triggers useIsOpaqueWorkaround
+        // Another external texture with a different pixel format triggers useIsOpaqueWorkaround.
+        // It doesn't have to be f16, but it can't be the usual 8888.
         sp<GraphicBuffer> f16ExternalBuffer =
                 new GraphicBuffer(displayRect.width(), displayRect.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16,
                                   1, usageExternal, "primeShaderCache_external_f16");
-        const auto f16ExternalTexture =
-                std::make_shared<ExternalTexture>(f16ExternalBuffer, *renderengine,
-                                                  ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+        // The F16 texture may not be usable on all devices, so check first that it was created.
+        status_t error = f16ExternalBuffer->initCheck();
+        if (!error) {
+            const auto f16ExternalTexture =
+                    std::make_shared<impl::ExternalTexture>(f16ExternalBuffer, *renderengine,
+                                                            impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+            textures.push_back(f16ExternalTexture);
+        }
 
-        // The majority of shaders are related to sampling images.
-        // These need to be generated with various source textures
-        // The F16 texture may not be usable on all devices, so check first that it was created with
-        // the requested usage bit.
-        auto textures = {srcTexture, externalTexture};
-        auto texturesWithF16 = {srcTexture, externalTexture, f16ExternalTexture};
-        bool canUsef16 = f16ExternalBuffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
-
-        for (auto texture : canUsef16 ? texturesWithF16 : textures) {
+        for (auto texture : textures) {
             drawImageLayers(renderengine, display, dstTexture, texture);
             // Draw layers for b/185569240.
             drawClippedLayers(renderengine, display, dstTexture, texture);
@@ -421,6 +426,16 @@
 
         drawPIPImageLayer(renderengine, display, dstTexture, externalTexture);
 
+        // draw one final layer synchronously to force GL submit
+        LayerSettings layer{
+                .source = PixelSource{.solidColor = half3(0.f, 0.f, 0.f)},
+        };
+        auto layers = std::vector<LayerSettings>{layer};
+        // call get() to make it synchronous
+        renderengine
+                ->drawLayers(display, layers, dstTexture, kUseFrameBufferCache, base::unique_fd())
+                .get();
+
         const nsecs_t timeAfter = systemTime();
         const float compileTimeMs = static_cast<float>(timeAfter - timeBefore) / 1.0E6;
         const int shadersCompiled = renderengine->reportShadersCompiled();
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/ColorSpaces.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/ColorSpaces.cpp
index ff4d348..f367a84 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/ColorSpaces.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/ColorSpaces.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 namespace renderengine {
 namespace skia {
 
+// please keep in sync with hwui/utils/Color.cpp
 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> toSkColorSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
     skcms_Matrix3x3 gamut;
     switch (dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_MASK) {
@@ -32,6 +33,17 @@
         case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_DCI_P3:
             gamut = SkNamedGamut::kDisplayP3;
             break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_ADOBE_RGB:
+            gamut = SkNamedGamut::kAdobeRGB;
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_625:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_525:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT2020_CONSTANT_LUMINANCE:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT470M:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_FILM:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_UNSPECIFIED:
         default:
             gamut = SkNamedGamut::kSRGB;
             break;
@@ -42,10 +54,19 @@
             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kLinear, gamut);
         case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SRGB:
             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, gamut);
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2:
+            return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB({2.2f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, gamut);
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6:
+            return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB({2.6f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, gamut);
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8:
+            return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB({2.8f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, gamut);
         case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kPQ, gamut);
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M:
+            return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kRec2020, gamut);
         case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kHLG, gamut);
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_UNSPECIFIED:
         default:
             return SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, gamut);
     }
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
index 3c59f11..763b82d 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
+#include <numeric>
 
 #include "../gl/GLExtensions.h"
 #include "Cache.h"
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@
 #include "SkBlendMode.h"
 #include "SkImageInfo.h"
 #include "filters/BlurFilter.h"
+#include "filters/GaussianBlurFilter.h"
+#include "filters/KawaseBlurFilter.h"
 #include "filters/LinearEffect.h"
 #include "log/log_main.h"
 #include "skia/debug/SkiaCapture.h"
@@ -328,7 +331,7 @@
 
     if (args.supportsBackgroundBlur) {
         ALOGD("Background Blurs Enabled");
-        mBlurFilter = new BlurFilter();
+        mBlurFilter = new KawaseBlurFilter();
     }
     mCapture = std::make_unique<SkiaCapture>();
 }
@@ -424,14 +427,28 @@
     return fenceFd;
 }
 
-bool SkiaGLRenderEngine::waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) {
+void SkiaGLRenderEngine::waitFence(base::borrowed_fd fenceFd) {
+    if (fenceFd.get() >= 0 && !waitGpuFence(fenceFd)) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("SkiaGLRenderEngine::waitFence");
+        sync_wait(fenceFd.get(), -1);
+    }
+}
+
+bool SkiaGLRenderEngine::waitGpuFence(base::borrowed_fd fenceFd) {
     if (!gl::GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync() ||
         !gl::GLExtensions::getInstance().hasWaitSync()) {
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Duplicate the fence for passing to eglCreateSyncKHR.
+    base::unique_fd fenceDup(dup(fenceFd.get()));
+    if (fenceDup.get() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to create duplicate fence fd: %d", fenceDup.get());
+        return false;
+    }
+
     // release the fd and transfer the ownership to EGLSync
-    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID, fenceFd.release(), EGL_NONE};
+    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID, fenceDup.release(), EGL_NONE};
     EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, attribs);
     if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
         ALOGE("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
@@ -597,31 +614,32 @@
 };
 
 sk_sp<SkShader> SkiaGLRenderEngine::createRuntimeEffectShader(
-        sk_sp<SkShader> shader,
-        const LayerSettings* layer, const DisplaySettings& display, bool undoPremultipliedAlpha,
-        bool requiresLinearEffect) {
-    const auto stretchEffect = layer->stretchEffect;
+        const RuntimeEffectShaderParameters& parameters) {
     // The given surface will be stretched by HWUI via matrix transformation
     // which gets similar results for most surfaces
     // Determine later on if we need to leverage the stertch shader within
     // surface flinger
+    const auto& stretchEffect = parameters.layer.stretchEffect;
+    auto shader = parameters.shader;
     if (stretchEffect.hasEffect()) {
-        const auto targetBuffer = layer->source.buffer.buffer;
+        const auto targetBuffer = parameters.layer.source.buffer.buffer;
         const auto graphicBuffer = targetBuffer ? targetBuffer->getBuffer() : nullptr;
-        if (graphicBuffer && shader) {
+        if (graphicBuffer && parameters.shader) {
             shader = mStretchShaderFactory.createSkShader(shader, stretchEffect);
         }
     }
 
-    if (requiresLinearEffect) {
-        const ui::Dataspace inputDataspace =
-                mUseColorManagement ? layer->sourceDataspace : ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
-        const ui::Dataspace outputDataspace =
-                mUseColorManagement ? display.outputDataspace : ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
+    if (parameters.requiresLinearEffect) {
+        const ui::Dataspace inputDataspace = mUseColorManagement ? parameters.layer.sourceDataspace
+                                                                 : ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
+        const ui::Dataspace outputDataspace = mUseColorManagement
+                ? parameters.display.outputDataspace
+                : ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-        LinearEffect effect = LinearEffect{.inputDataspace = inputDataspace,
-                                           .outputDataspace = outputDataspace,
-                                           .undoPremultipliedAlpha = undoPremultipliedAlpha};
+        auto effect =
+                shaders::LinearEffect{.inputDataspace = inputDataspace,
+                                      .outputDataspace = outputDataspace,
+                                      .undoPremultipliedAlpha = parameters.undoPremultipliedAlpha};
 
         auto effectIter = mRuntimeEffects.find(effect);
         sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> runtimeEffect = nullptr;
@@ -631,16 +649,17 @@
         } else {
             runtimeEffect = effectIter->second;
         }
-        float maxLuminance = layer->source.buffer.maxLuminanceNits;
-        // If the buffer doesn't have a max luminance, treat it as SDR & use the display's SDR
-        // white point
-        if (maxLuminance <= 0.f) {
-            maxLuminance = display.sdrWhitePointNits;
-        }
-        return createLinearEffectShader(shader, effect, runtimeEffect, layer->colorTransform,
-                                        display.maxLuminance, maxLuminance);
+        mat4 colorTransform = parameters.layer.colorTransform;
+
+        colorTransform *=
+                mat4::scale(vec4(parameters.layerDimmingRatio, parameters.layerDimmingRatio,
+                                 parameters.layerDimmingRatio, 1.f));
+        return createLinearEffectShader(parameters.shader, effect, runtimeEffect, colorTransform,
+                                        parameters.display.maxLuminance,
+                                        parameters.display.currentLuminanceNits,
+                                        parameters.layer.source.buffer.maxLuminanceNits);
     }
-    return shader;
+    return parameters.shader;
 }
 
 void SkiaGLRenderEngine::initCanvas(SkCanvas* canvas, const DisplaySettings& display) {
@@ -713,30 +732,29 @@
     return roundedRect;
 }
 
-status_t SkiaGLRenderEngine::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
-                                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                                        const bool /*useFramebufferCache*/,
-                                        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+static bool equalsWithinMargin(float expected, float value, float margin) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(margin < 0.f, "Margin is negative!");
+    return std::abs(expected - value) < margin;
+}
+
+void SkiaGLRenderEngine::drawLayersInternal(
+        const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+        const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool /*useFramebufferCache*/,
+        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) {
     ATRACE_NAME("SkiaGL::drawLayers");
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
     if (layers.empty()) {
         ALOGV("Drawing empty layer stack");
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        resultPromise->set_value({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+        return;
     }
 
-    if (bufferFence.get() >= 0) {
-        // Duplicate the fence for passing to waitFence.
-        base::unique_fd bufferFenceDup(dup(bufferFence.get()));
-        if (bufferFenceDup < 0 || !waitFence(std::move(bufferFenceDup))) {
-            ATRACE_NAME("Waiting before draw");
-            sync_wait(bufferFence.get(), -1);
-        }
-    }
     if (buffer == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("No output buffer provided. Aborting GPU composition.");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        resultPromise->set_value({BAD_VALUE, base::unique_fd()});
+        return;
     }
 
     validateOutputBufferUsage(buffer->getBuffer());
@@ -758,6 +776,9 @@
                                                                true, mTextureCleanupMgr);
     }
 
+    // wait on the buffer to be ready to use prior to using it
+    waitFence(bufferFence);
+
     const ui::Dataspace dstDataspace =
             mUseColorManagement ? display.outputDataspace : ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
     sk_sp<SkSurface> dstSurface = surfaceTextureRef->getOrCreateSurface(dstDataspace, grContext);
@@ -765,7 +786,8 @@
     SkCanvas* dstCanvas = mCapture->tryCapture(dstSurface.get());
     if (dstCanvas == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Cannot acquire canvas from Skia.");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        resultPromise->set_value({BAD_VALUE, base::unique_fd()});
+        return;
     }
 
     // setup color filter if necessary
@@ -776,6 +798,18 @@
     const bool ctModifiesAlpha =
             displayColorTransform && !displayColorTransform->isAlphaUnchanged();
 
+    // Find the max layer white point to determine the max luminance of the scene...
+    const float maxLayerWhitePoint = std::transform_reduce(
+            layers.cbegin(), layers.cend(), 0.f,
+            [](float left, float right) { return std::max(left, right); },
+            [&](const auto& l) { return l.whitePointNits; });
+
+    // ...and compute the dimming ratio if dimming is requested
+    const float displayDimmingRatio = display.targetLuminanceNits > 0.f &&
+                    maxLayerWhitePoint > 0.f && display.targetLuminanceNits > maxLayerWhitePoint
+            ? maxLayerWhitePoint / display.targetLuminanceNits
+            : 1.f;
+
     // Find if any layers have requested blur, we'll use that info to decide when to render to an
     // offscreen buffer and when to render to the native buffer.
     sk_sp<SkSurface> activeSurface(dstSurface);
@@ -789,19 +823,19 @@
             if (!layerHasBlur(layer, ctModifiesAlpha)) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (layer->backgroundBlurRadius > 0 &&
-                layer->backgroundBlurRadius < BlurFilter::kMaxCrossFadeRadius) {
+            if (layer.backgroundBlurRadius > 0 &&
+                layer.backgroundBlurRadius < mBlurFilter->getMaxCrossFadeRadius()) {
                 requiresCompositionLayer = true;
             }
-            for (auto region : layer->blurRegions) {
-                if (region.blurRadius < BlurFilter::kMaxCrossFadeRadius) {
+            for (auto region : layer.blurRegions) {
+                if (region.blurRadius < mBlurFilter->getMaxCrossFadeRadius()) {
                     requiresCompositionLayer = true;
                 }
             }
             if (requiresCompositionLayer) {
                 activeSurface = dstSurface->makeSurface(dstSurface->imageInfo());
                 canvas = mCapture->tryOffscreenCapture(activeSurface.get(), &offscreenCaptureState);
-                blurCompositionLayer = layer;
+                blurCompositionLayer = &layer;
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -812,34 +846,12 @@
     canvas->clear(SK_ColorTRANSPARENT);
     initCanvas(canvas, display);
 
-    // TODO: clearRegion was required for SurfaceView when a buffer is not yet available but the
-    // view is still on-screen. The clear region could be re-specified as a black color layer,
-    // however.
-    if (!display.clearRegion.isEmpty()) {
-        ATRACE_NAME("ClearRegion");
-        size_t numRects = 0;
-        Rect const* rects = display.clearRegion.getArray(&numRects);
-        SkIRect skRects[numRects];
-        for (int i = 0; i < numRects; ++i) {
-            skRects[i] =
-                    SkIRect::MakeLTRB(rects[i].left, rects[i].top, rects[i].right, rects[i].bottom);
-        }
-        SkRegion clearRegion;
-        SkPaint paint;
-        sk_sp<SkShader> shader =
-                SkShaders::Color(SkColor4f{.fR = 0., .fG = 0., .fB = 0., .fA = 1.0},
-                                 toSkColorSpace(dstDataspace));
-        paint.setShader(shader);
-        clearRegion.setRects(skRects, numRects);
-        canvas->drawRegion(clearRegion, paint);
-    }
-
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
-        ATRACE_FORMAT("DrawLayer: %s", layer->name.c_str());
+        ATRACE_FORMAT("DrawLayer: %s", layer.name.c_str());
 
         if (kPrintLayerSettings) {
             std::stringstream ls;
-            PrintTo(*layer, &ls);
+            PrintTo(layer, &ls);
             auto debugs = ls.str();
             int pos = 0;
             while (pos < debugs.size()) {
@@ -849,7 +861,7 @@
         }
 
         sk_sp<SkImage> blurInput;
-        if (blurCompositionLayer == layer) {
+        if (blurCompositionLayer == &layer) {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(activeSurface == dstSurface);
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(canvas == dstCanvas);
 
@@ -888,17 +900,17 @@
         if (CC_UNLIKELY(mCapture->isCaptureRunning())) {
             // Record the name of the layer if the capture is running.
             std::stringstream layerSettings;
-            PrintTo(*layer, &layerSettings);
+            PrintTo(layer, &layerSettings);
             // Store the LayerSettings in additional information.
-            canvas->drawAnnotation(SkRect::MakeEmpty(), layer->name.c_str(),
+            canvas->drawAnnotation(SkRect::MakeEmpty(), layer.name.c_str(),
                                    SkData::MakeWithCString(layerSettings.str().c_str()));
         }
         // Layers have a local transform that should be applied to them
-        canvas->concat(getSkM44(layer->geometry.positionTransform).asM33());
+        canvas->concat(getSkM44(layer.geometry.positionTransform).asM33());
 
         const auto [bounds, roundRectClip] =
-                getBoundsAndClip(layer->geometry.boundaries, layer->geometry.roundedCornersCrop,
-                                 layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+                getBoundsAndClip(layer.geometry.boundaries, layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop,
+                                 layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
         if (mBlurFilter && layerHasBlur(layer, ctModifiesAlpha)) {
             std::unordered_map<uint32_t, sk_sp<SkImage>> cachedBlurs;
 
@@ -919,20 +931,19 @@
 
             // TODO(b/182216890): Filter out empty layers earlier
             if (blurRect.width() > 0 && blurRect.height() > 0) {
-                if (layer->backgroundBlurRadius > 0) {
+                if (layer.backgroundBlurRadius > 0) {
                     ATRACE_NAME("BackgroundBlur");
-                    auto blurredImage =
-                            mBlurFilter->generate(grContext, layer->backgroundBlurRadius, blurInput,
-                                                  blurRect);
+                    auto blurredImage = mBlurFilter->generate(grContext, layer.backgroundBlurRadius,
+                                                              blurInput, blurRect);
 
-                    cachedBlurs[layer->backgroundBlurRadius] = blurredImage;
+                    cachedBlurs[layer.backgroundBlurRadius] = blurredImage;
 
-                    mBlurFilter->drawBlurRegion(canvas, bounds, layer->backgroundBlurRadius, 1.0f,
+                    mBlurFilter->drawBlurRegion(canvas, bounds, layer.backgroundBlurRadius, 1.0f,
                                                 blurRect, blurredImage, blurInput);
                 }
 
-                canvas->concat(getSkM44(layer->blurRegionTransform).asM33());
-                for (auto region : layer->blurRegions) {
+                canvas->concat(getSkM44(layer.blurRegionTransform).asM33());
+                for (auto region : layer.blurRegions) {
                     if (cachedBlurs[region.blurRadius] == nullptr) {
                         ATRACE_NAME("BlurRegion");
                         cachedBlurs[region.blurRadius] =
@@ -947,19 +958,18 @@
             }
         }
 
-        if (layer->shadow.length > 0) {
+        if (layer.shadow.length > 0) {
             // This would require a new parameter/flag to SkShadowUtils::DrawShadow
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(layer->disableBlending, "Cannot disableBlending with a shadow");
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(layer.disableBlending, "Cannot disableBlending with a shadow");
 
             SkRRect shadowBounds, shadowClip;
-            if (layer->geometry.boundaries == layer->shadow.boundaries) {
+            if (layer.geometry.boundaries == layer.shadow.boundaries) {
                 shadowBounds = bounds;
                 shadowClip = roundRectClip;
             } else {
                 std::tie(shadowBounds, shadowClip) =
-                        getBoundsAndClip(layer->shadow.boundaries,
-                                         layer->geometry.roundedCornersCrop,
-                                         layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+                        getBoundsAndClip(layer.shadow.boundaries, layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop,
+                                         layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
             }
 
             // Technically, if bounds is a rect and roundRectClip is not empty,
@@ -970,18 +980,21 @@
             // looks more like the intent.
             const auto& rrect =
                     shadowBounds.isRect() && !shadowClip.isEmpty() ? shadowClip : shadowBounds;
-            drawShadow(canvas, rrect, layer->shadow);
+            drawShadow(canvas, rrect, layer.shadow);
         }
 
-        const bool requiresLinearEffect = layer->colorTransform != mat4() ||
+        const float layerDimmingRatio = layer.whitePointNits <= 0.f
+                ? displayDimmingRatio
+                : (layer.whitePointNits / maxLayerWhitePoint) * displayDimmingRatio;
+
+        const bool requiresLinearEffect = layer.colorTransform != mat4() ||
                 (mUseColorManagement &&
-                 needsToneMapping(layer->sourceDataspace, display.outputDataspace)) ||
-                (display.sdrWhitePointNits > 0.f &&
-                 display.sdrWhitePointNits != display.maxLuminance);
+                 needsToneMapping(layer.sourceDataspace, display.outputDataspace)) ||
+                !equalsWithinMargin(1.f, layerDimmingRatio, 0.001f);
 
         // quick abort from drawing the remaining portion of the layer
-        if (layer->skipContentDraw ||
-            (layer->alpha == 0 && !requiresLinearEffect && !layer->disableBlending &&
+        if (layer.skipContentDraw ||
+            (layer.alpha == 0 && !requiresLinearEffect && !layer.disableBlending &&
              (!displayColorTransform || displayColorTransform->isAlphaUnchanged()))) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -991,13 +1004,13 @@
         // management is a no-op.
         const ui::Dataspace layerDataspace = (!mUseColorManagement || requiresLinearEffect)
                 ? dstDataspace
-                : layer->sourceDataspace;
+                : layer.sourceDataspace;
 
         SkPaint paint;
-        if (layer->source.buffer.buffer) {
+        if (layer.source.buffer.buffer) {
             ATRACE_NAME("DrawImage");
-            validateInputBufferUsage(layer->source.buffer.buffer->getBuffer());
-            const auto& item = layer->source.buffer;
+            validateInputBufferUsage(layer.source.buffer.buffer->getBuffer());
+            const auto& item = layer.source.buffer;
             std::shared_ptr<AutoBackendTexture::LocalRef> imageTextureRef = nullptr;
 
             if (const auto& iter = cache.find(item.buffer->getBuffer()->getId());
@@ -1014,6 +1027,12 @@
                                                       false, mTextureCleanupMgr);
             }
 
+            // if the layer's buffer has a fence, then we must must respect the fence prior to using
+            // the buffer.
+            if (layer.source.buffer.fence != nullptr) {
+                waitFence(layer.source.buffer.fence->get());
+            }
+
             // isOpaque means we need to ignore the alpha in the image,
             // replacing it with the alpha specified by the LayerSettings. See
             // https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/SurfaceControl.Builder#setOpaque(boolean)
@@ -1055,7 +1074,7 @@
 
             sk_sp<SkShader> shader;
 
-            if (layer->source.buffer.useTextureFiltering) {
+            if (layer.source.buffer.useTextureFiltering) {
                 shader = image->makeShader(SkTileMode::kClamp, SkTileMode::kClamp,
                                            SkSamplingOptions(
                                                    {SkFilterMode::kLinear, SkMipmapMode::kNone}),
@@ -1070,28 +1089,56 @@
                                                            toSkColorSpace(layerDataspace)));
             }
 
-            paint.setShader(createRuntimeEffectShader(shader, layer, display,
-                                                      !item.isOpaque && item.usePremultipliedAlpha,
-                                                      requiresLinearEffect));
-            paint.setAlphaf(layer->alpha);
+            paint.setShader(createRuntimeEffectShader(
+                    RuntimeEffectShaderParameters{.shader = shader,
+                                                  .layer = layer,
+                                                  .display = display,
+                                                  .undoPremultipliedAlpha = !item.isOpaque &&
+                                                          item.usePremultipliedAlpha,
+                                                  .requiresLinearEffect = requiresLinearEffect,
+                                                  .layerDimmingRatio = layerDimmingRatio}));
+
+            // Turn on dithering when dimming beyond this threshold.
+            static constexpr float kDimmingThreshold = 0.2f;
+            if (layerDimmingRatio <= kDimmingThreshold) {
+                paint.setDither(true);
+            }
+            paint.setAlphaf(layer.alpha);
+
+            if (imageTextureRef->colorType() == kAlpha_8_SkColorType) {
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(layer.disableBlending, "Cannot disableBlending with A8");
+                float matrix[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                   0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                   0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                   0, 0, 0, -1, 1 };
+                paint.setColorFilter(SkColorFilters::Matrix(matrix));
+            }
         } else {
             ATRACE_NAME("DrawColor");
-            const auto color = layer->source.solidColor;
+            const auto color = layer.source.solidColor;
             sk_sp<SkShader> shader = SkShaders::Color(SkColor4f{.fR = color.r,
                                                                 .fG = color.g,
                                                                 .fB = color.b,
-                                                                .fA = layer->alpha},
+                                                                .fA = layer.alpha},
                                                       toSkColorSpace(layerDataspace));
-            paint.setShader(createRuntimeEffectShader(shader, layer, display,
-                                                      /* undoPremultipliedAlpha */ false,
-                                                      requiresLinearEffect));
+            paint.setShader(createRuntimeEffectShader(
+                    RuntimeEffectShaderParameters{.shader = shader,
+                                                  .layer = layer,
+                                                  .display = display,
+                                                  .undoPremultipliedAlpha = false,
+                                                  .requiresLinearEffect = requiresLinearEffect,
+                                                  .layerDimmingRatio = layerDimmingRatio}));
         }
 
-        if (layer->disableBlending) {
+        if (layer.disableBlending) {
             paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
         }
 
-        paint.setColorFilter(displayColorTransform);
+        // A color filter will have been set for an A8 buffer. Do not replace
+        // it with the displayColorTransform, which shouldn't affect A8.
+        if (!paint.getColorFilter()) {
+            paint.setColorFilter(displayColorTransform);
+        }
 
         if (!roundRectClip.isEmpty()) {
             canvas->clipRRect(roundRectClip, true);
@@ -1116,13 +1163,11 @@
         activeSurface->flush();
     }
 
-    if (drawFence != nullptr) {
-        *drawFence = flush();
-    }
+    base::unique_fd drawFence = flush();
 
     // If flush failed or we don't support native fences, we need to force the
     // gl command stream to be executed.
-    bool requireSync = drawFence == nullptr || drawFence->get() < 0;
+    bool requireSync = drawFence.get() < 0;
     if (requireSync) {
         ATRACE_BEGIN("Submit(sync=true)");
     } else {
@@ -1134,11 +1179,13 @@
         ALOGE("Failed to flush RenderEngine commands");
         // Chances are, something illegal happened (either the caller passed
         // us bad parameters, or we messed up our shader generation).
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        resultPromise->set_value({INVALID_OPERATION, std::move(drawFence)});
+        return;
     }
 
     // checkErrors();
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    resultPromise->set_value({NO_ERROR, std::move(drawFence)});
+    return;
 }
 
 inline SkRect SkiaGLRenderEngine::getSkRect(const FloatRect& rect) {
@@ -1149,6 +1196,73 @@
     return SkRect::MakeLTRB(rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
 }
 
+/**
+ *  Verifies that common, simple bounds + clip combinations can be converted into
+ *  a single RRect draw call returning true if possible. If true the radii parameter
+ *  will be filled with the correct radii values that combined with bounds param will
+ *  produce the insected roundRect. If false, the returned state of the radii param is undefined.
+ */
+static bool intersectionIsRoundRect(const SkRect& bounds, const SkRect& crop,
+                                    const SkRect& insetCrop, float cornerRadius,
+                                    SkVector radii[4]) {
+    const bool leftEqual = bounds.fLeft == crop.fLeft;
+    const bool topEqual = bounds.fTop == crop.fTop;
+    const bool rightEqual = bounds.fRight == crop.fRight;
+    const bool bottomEqual = bounds.fBottom == crop.fBottom;
+
+    // In the event that the corners of the bounds only partially align with the crop we
+    // need to ensure that the resulting shape can still be represented as a round rect.
+    // In particular the round rect implementation will scale the value of all corner radii
+    // if the sum of the radius along any edge is greater than the length of that edge.
+    // See https://www.w3.org/TR/css-backgrounds-3/#corner-overlap
+    const bool requiredWidth = bounds.width() > (cornerRadius * 2);
+    const bool requiredHeight = bounds.height() > (cornerRadius * 2);
+    if (!requiredWidth || !requiredHeight) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Check each cropped corner to ensure that it exactly matches the crop or its corner is
+    // contained within the cropped shape and does not need rounded.
+    // compute the UpperLeft corner radius
+    if (leftEqual && topEqual) {
+        radii[0].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
+    } else if ((leftEqual && bounds.fTop >= insetCrop.fTop) ||
+               (topEqual && bounds.fLeft >= insetCrop.fLeft)) {
+        radii[0].set(0, 0);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // compute the UpperRight corner radius
+    if (rightEqual && topEqual) {
+        radii[1].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
+    } else if ((rightEqual && bounds.fTop >= insetCrop.fTop) ||
+               (topEqual && bounds.fRight <= insetCrop.fRight)) {
+        radii[1].set(0, 0);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // compute the BottomRight corner radius
+    if (rightEqual && bottomEqual) {
+        radii[2].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
+    } else if ((rightEqual && bounds.fBottom <= insetCrop.fBottom) ||
+               (bottomEqual && bounds.fRight <= insetCrop.fRight)) {
+        radii[2].set(0, 0);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // compute the BottomLeft corner radius
+    if (leftEqual && bottomEqual) {
+        radii[3].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
+    } else if ((leftEqual && bounds.fBottom <= insetCrop.fBottom) ||
+               (bottomEqual && bounds.fLeft >= insetCrop.fLeft)) {
+        radii[3].set(0, 0);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 inline std::pair<SkRRect, SkRRect> SkiaGLRenderEngine::getBoundsAndClip(const FloatRect& boundsRect,
                                                                         const FloatRect& cropRect,
                                                                         const float cornerRadius) {
@@ -1166,66 +1280,20 @@
         // converting them to a single RRect draw. It is possible there are other cases
         // that can be converted.
         if (crop.contains(bounds)) {
-            bool intersectionIsRoundRect = true;
-            // check each cropped corner to ensure that it exactly matches the crop or is full
-            SkVector radii[4];
-
             const auto insetCrop = crop.makeInset(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
-
-            const bool leftEqual = bounds.fLeft == crop.fLeft;
-            const bool topEqual = bounds.fTop == crop.fTop;
-            const bool rightEqual = bounds.fRight == crop.fRight;
-            const bool bottomEqual = bounds.fBottom == crop.fBottom;
-
-            // compute the UpperLeft corner radius
-            if (leftEqual && topEqual) {
-                radii[0].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
-            } else if ((leftEqual && bounds.fTop >= insetCrop.fTop) ||
-                       (topEqual && bounds.fLeft >= insetCrop.fLeft) ||
-                       insetCrop.contains(bounds.fLeft, bounds.fTop)) {
-                radii[0].set(0, 0);
-            } else {
-                intersectionIsRoundRect = false;
-            }
-            // compute the UpperRight corner radius
-            if (rightEqual && topEqual) {
-                radii[1].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
-            } else if ((rightEqual && bounds.fTop >= insetCrop.fTop) ||
-                       (topEqual && bounds.fRight <= insetCrop.fRight) ||
-                       insetCrop.contains(bounds.fRight, bounds.fTop)) {
-                radii[1].set(0, 0);
-            } else {
-                intersectionIsRoundRect = false;
-            }
-            // compute the BottomRight corner radius
-            if (rightEqual && bottomEqual) {
-                radii[2].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
-            } else if ((rightEqual && bounds.fBottom <= insetCrop.fBottom) ||
-                       (bottomEqual && bounds.fRight <= insetCrop.fRight) ||
-                       insetCrop.contains(bounds.fRight, bounds.fBottom)) {
-                radii[2].set(0, 0);
-            } else {
-                intersectionIsRoundRect = false;
-            }
-            // compute the BottomLeft corner radius
-            if (leftEqual && bottomEqual) {
-                radii[3].set(cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
-            } else if ((leftEqual && bounds.fBottom <= insetCrop.fBottom) ||
-                       (bottomEqual && bounds.fLeft >= insetCrop.fLeft) ||
-                       insetCrop.contains(bounds.fLeft, bounds.fBottom)) {
-                radii[3].set(0, 0);
-            } else {
-                intersectionIsRoundRect = false;
+            if (insetCrop.contains(bounds)) {
+                return {SkRRect::MakeRect(bounds), clip}; // clip is empty - no rounding required
             }
 
-            if (intersectionIsRoundRect) {
+            SkVector radii[4];
+            if (intersectionIsRoundRect(bounds, crop, insetCrop, cornerRadius, radii)) {
                 SkRRect intersectionBounds;
                 intersectionBounds.setRectRadii(bounds, radii);
                 return {intersectionBounds, clip};
             }
         }
 
-        // we didn't it any of our fast paths so set the clip to the cropRect
+        // we didn't hit any of our fast paths so set the clip to the cropRect
         clip.setRectXY(crop, cornerRadius, cornerRadius);
     }
 
@@ -1234,13 +1302,13 @@
     return {SkRRect::MakeRect(bounds), clip};
 }
 
-inline bool SkiaGLRenderEngine::layerHasBlur(const LayerSettings* layer,
+inline bool SkiaGLRenderEngine::layerHasBlur(const LayerSettings& layer,
                                              bool colorTransformModifiesAlpha) {
-    if (layer->backgroundBlurRadius > 0 || layer->blurRegions.size()) {
+    if (layer.backgroundBlurRadius > 0 || layer.blurRegions.size()) {
         // return false if the content is opaque and would therefore occlude the blur
-        const bool opaqueContent = !layer->source.buffer.buffer || layer->source.buffer.isOpaque;
-        const bool opaqueAlpha = layer->alpha == 1.0f && !colorTransformModifiesAlpha;
-        return layer->skipContentDraw || !(opaqueContent && opaqueAlpha);
+        const bool opaqueContent = !layer.source.buffer.buffer || layer.source.buffer.isOpaque;
+        const bool opaqueAlpha = layer.alpha == 1.0f && !colorTransformModifiesAlpha;
+        return layer.skipContentDraw || !(opaqueContent && opaqueAlpha);
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -1398,7 +1466,7 @@
     return value;
 }
 
-void SkiaGLRenderEngine::onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) {
+void SkiaGLRenderEngine::onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) {
     // This cache multiplier was selected based on review of cache sizes relative
     // to the screen resolution. Looking at the worst case memory needed by blur (~1.5x),
     // shadows (~1x), and general data structures (e.g. vertex buffers) we selected this as a
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h
index a852bbc..a650313 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h
@@ -54,11 +54,6 @@
     ~SkiaGLRenderEngine() override EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
 
     std::future<void> primeCache() override;
-    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
-                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                        const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
-                        base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
     void cleanupPostRender() override;
     void cleanFramebufferCache() override{};
     int getContextPriority() override;
@@ -67,7 +62,7 @@
     void useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
     bool supportsBackgroundBlur() override { return mBlurFilter != nullptr; }
     void assertShadersCompiled(int numShaders) override;
-    void onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) override;
+    void onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) override;
     int reportShadersCompiled() override;
 
 protected:
@@ -77,6 +72,11 @@
     void mapExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, bool isRenderable) override;
     void unmapExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) override;
     bool canSkipPostRenderCleanup() const override;
+    void drawLayersInternal(const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+                            const DisplaySettings& display,
+                            const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+                            const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
+                            const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) override;
 
 private:
     static EGLConfig chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig);
@@ -92,24 +92,32 @@
     inline SkRect getSkRect(const Rect& layer);
     inline std::pair<SkRRect, SkRRect> getBoundsAndClip(const FloatRect& bounds,
                                                         const FloatRect& crop, float cornerRadius);
-    inline bool layerHasBlur(const LayerSettings* layer, bool colorTransformModifiesAlpha);
+    inline bool layerHasBlur(const LayerSettings& layer, bool colorTransformModifiesAlpha);
     inline SkColor getSkColor(const vec4& color);
     inline SkM44 getSkM44(const mat4& matrix);
     inline SkPoint3 getSkPoint3(const vec3& vector);
     inline GrDirectContext* getActiveGrContext() const;
 
     base::unique_fd flush();
-    bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd);
+    // waitFence attempts to wait in the GPU, and if unable to waits on the CPU instead.
+    void waitFence(base::borrowed_fd fenceFd);
+    bool waitGpuFence(base::borrowed_fd fenceFd);
+
     void initCanvas(SkCanvas* canvas, const DisplaySettings& display);
     void drawShadow(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkRRect& casterRRect,
                     const ShadowSettings& shadowSettings);
+
     // If requiresLinearEffect is true or the layer has a stretchEffect a new shader is returned.
     // Otherwise it returns the input shader.
-    sk_sp<SkShader> createRuntimeEffectShader(sk_sp<SkShader> shader,
-                                              const LayerSettings* layer,
-                                              const DisplaySettings& display,
-                                              bool undoPremultipliedAlpha,
-                                              bool requiresLinearEffect);
+    struct RuntimeEffectShaderParameters {
+        sk_sp<SkShader> shader;
+        const LayerSettings& layer;
+        const DisplaySettings& display;
+        bool undoPremultipliedAlpha;
+        bool requiresLinearEffect;
+        float layerDimmingRatio;
+    };
+    sk_sp<SkShader> createRuntimeEffectShader(const RuntimeEffectShaderParameters&);
 
     EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
     EGLContext mEGLContext;
@@ -131,7 +139,8 @@
     // Cache of GL textures that we'll store per GraphicBuffer ID, shared between GPU contexts.
     std::unordered_map<GraphicBufferId, std::shared_ptr<AutoBackendTexture::LocalRef>> mTextureCache
             GUARDED_BY(mRenderingMutex);
-    std::unordered_map<LinearEffect, sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect>, LinearEffectHasher> mRuntimeEffects;
+    std::unordered_map<shaders::LinearEffect, sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect>, shaders::LinearEffectHasher>
+            mRuntimeEffects;
     AutoBackendTexture::CleanupManager mTextureCleanupMgr GUARDED_BY(mRenderingMutex);
 
     StretchShaderFactory mStretchShaderFactory;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h
index 7cd9eca..eb65e83 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h
@@ -44,14 +44,6 @@
     virtual void deleteTextures(size_t /*count*/, uint32_t const* /*names*/) override{};
     virtual bool isProtected() const override { return false; } // mInProtectedContext; }
     virtual bool supportsProtectedContent() const override { return false; };
-    virtual status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& /*display*/,
-                                const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& /*layers*/,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& /*buffer*/,
-                                const bool /*useFramebufferCache*/,
-                                base::unique_fd&& /*bufferFence*/,
-                                base::unique_fd* /*drawFence*/) override {
-        return 0;
-    };
     virtual int getContextPriority() override { return 0; }
     virtual void assertShadersCompiled(int numShaders) {}
     virtual int reportShadersCompiled() { return 0; }
@@ -60,6 +52,14 @@
     virtual void mapExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& /*buffer*/,
                                           bool /*isRenderable*/) override = 0;
     virtual void unmapExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& /*buffer*/) override = 0;
+
+    virtual void drawLayersInternal(
+            const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+            const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+            const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+            base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) override {
+        resultPromise->set_value({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+    };
 };
 
 } // namespace skia
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
index 7c5bee9..6746e47 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
-
 #include "BlurFilter.h"
 #include <SkCanvas.h>
 #include <SkData.h>
@@ -32,40 +31,14 @@
 namespace renderengine {
 namespace skia {
 
-BlurFilter::BlurFilter() {
-    SkString blurString(R"(
-        uniform shader input;
-        uniform float2 in_blurOffset;
-        uniform float2 in_maxSizeXY;
-
-        half4 main(float2 xy) {
-            half4 c = sample(input, xy);
-            c += sample(input, float2( clamp( in_blurOffset.x + xy.x, 0, in_maxSizeXY.x),
-                                       clamp(in_blurOffset.y + xy.y, 0, in_maxSizeXY.y)));
-            c += sample(input, float2( clamp( in_blurOffset.x + xy.x, 0, in_maxSizeXY.x),
-                                       clamp(-in_blurOffset.y + xy.y, 0, in_maxSizeXY.y)));
-            c += sample(input, float2( clamp( -in_blurOffset.x + xy.x, 0, in_maxSizeXY.x),
-                                       clamp(in_blurOffset.y + xy.y, 0, in_maxSizeXY.y)));
-            c += sample(input, float2( clamp( -in_blurOffset.x + xy.x, 0, in_maxSizeXY.x),
-                                       clamp(-in_blurOffset.y + xy.y, 0, in_maxSizeXY.y)));
-
-            return half4(c.rgb * 0.2, 1.0);
-        }
-    )");
-
-    auto [blurEffect, error] = SkRuntimeEffect::MakeForShader(blurString);
-    if (!blurEffect) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("RuntimeShader error: %s", error.c_str());
-    }
-    mBlurEffect = std::move(blurEffect);
-
+static sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> createMixEffect() {
     SkString mixString(R"(
         uniform shader blurredInput;
         uniform shader originalInput;
         uniform float mixFactor;
 
         half4 main(float2 xy) {
-            return half4(mix(sample(originalInput, xy), sample(blurredInput, xy), mixFactor));
+            return half4(mix(originalInput.eval(xy), blurredInput.eval(xy), mixFactor));
         }
     )");
 
@@ -73,58 +46,12 @@
     if (!mixEffect) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("RuntimeShader error: %s", mixError.c_str());
     }
-    mMixEffect = std::move(mixEffect);
+    return mixEffect;
 }
 
-sk_sp<SkImage> BlurFilter::generate(GrRecordingContext* context, const uint32_t blurRadius,
-                                    const sk_sp<SkImage> input, const SkRect& blurRect) const {
-    // Kawase is an approximation of Gaussian, but it behaves differently from it.
-    // A radius transformation is required for approximating them, and also to introduce
-    // non-integer steps, necessary to smoothly interpolate large radii.
-    float tmpRadius = (float)blurRadius / 2.0f;
-    float numberOfPasses = std::min(kMaxPasses, (uint32_t)ceil(tmpRadius));
-    float radiusByPasses = tmpRadius / (float)numberOfPasses;
-
-    // create blur surface with the bit depth and colorspace of the original surface
-    SkImageInfo scaledInfo = input->imageInfo().makeWH(std::ceil(blurRect.width() * kInputScale),
-                                                       std::ceil(blurRect.height() * kInputScale));
-
-    const float stepX = radiusByPasses;
-    const float stepY = radiusByPasses;
-
-    // For sampling Skia's API expects the inverse of what logically seems appropriate. In this
-    // case you might expect Translate(blurRect.fLeft, blurRect.fTop) X Scale(kInverseInputScale)
-    // but instead we must do the inverse.
-    SkMatrix blurMatrix = SkMatrix::Translate(-blurRect.fLeft, -blurRect.fTop);
-    blurMatrix.postScale(kInputScale, kInputScale);
-
-    // start by downscaling and doing the first blur pass
-    SkSamplingOptions linear(SkFilterMode::kLinear, SkMipmapMode::kNone);
-    SkRuntimeShaderBuilder blurBuilder(mBlurEffect);
-    blurBuilder.child("input") =
-            input->makeShader(SkTileMode::kClamp, SkTileMode::kClamp, linear, blurMatrix);
-    blurBuilder.uniform("in_blurOffset") = SkV2{stepX * kInputScale, stepY * kInputScale};
-    blurBuilder.uniform("in_maxSizeXY") =
-            SkV2{blurRect.width() * kInputScale, blurRect.height() * kInputScale};
-
-    sk_sp<SkImage> tmpBlur(blurBuilder.makeImage(context, nullptr, scaledInfo, false));
-
-    // And now we'll build our chain of scaled blur stages
-    for (auto i = 1; i < numberOfPasses; i++) {
-        const float stepScale = (float)i * kInputScale;
-        blurBuilder.child("input") =
-                tmpBlur->makeShader(SkTileMode::kClamp, SkTileMode::kClamp, linear);
-        blurBuilder.uniform("in_blurOffset") = SkV2{stepX * stepScale, stepY * stepScale};
-        blurBuilder.uniform("in_maxSizeXY") =
-                SkV2{blurRect.width() * kInputScale, blurRect.height() * kInputScale};
-        tmpBlur = blurBuilder.makeImage(context, nullptr, scaledInfo, false);
-    }
-
-    return tmpBlur;
-}
-
-static SkMatrix getShaderTransform(const SkCanvas* canvas, const SkRect& blurRect, float scale) {
-    // 1. Apply the blur shader matrix, which scales up the blured surface to its real size
+static SkMatrix getShaderTransform(const SkCanvas* canvas, const SkRect& blurRect,
+                                   const float scale) {
+    // 1. Apply the blur shader matrix, which scales up the blurred surface to its real size
     auto matrix = SkMatrix::Scale(scale, scale);
     // 2. Since the blurred surface has the size of the layer, we align it with the
     // top left corner of the layer position.
@@ -139,6 +66,14 @@
     return matrix;
 }
 
+BlurFilter::BlurFilter(const float maxCrossFadeRadius)
+      : mMaxCrossFadeRadius(maxCrossFadeRadius),
+        mMixEffect(maxCrossFadeRadius > 0 ? createMixEffect() : nullptr) {}
+
+float BlurFilter::getMaxCrossFadeRadius() const {
+    return mMaxCrossFadeRadius;
+}
+
 void BlurFilter::drawBlurRegion(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkRRect& effectRegion,
                                 const uint32_t blurRadius, const float blurAlpha,
                                 const SkRect& blurRect, sk_sp<SkImage> blurredImage,
@@ -153,7 +88,7 @@
     const auto blurShader = blurredImage->makeShader(SkTileMode::kClamp, SkTileMode::kClamp,
                                                      linearSampling, &blurMatrix);
 
-    if (blurRadius < kMaxCrossFadeRadius) {
+    if (blurRadius < mMaxCrossFadeRadius) {
         // For sampling Skia's API expects the inverse of what logically seems appropriate. In this
         // case you might expect the matrix to simply be the canvas matrix.
         SkMatrix inputMatrix;
@@ -166,7 +101,7 @@
         blurBuilder.child("originalInput") =
                 input->makeShader(SkTileMode::kClamp, SkTileMode::kClamp, linearSampling,
                                   inputMatrix);
-        blurBuilder.uniform("mixFactor") = blurRadius / kMaxCrossFadeRadius;
+        blurBuilder.uniform("mixFactor") = blurRadius / mMaxCrossFadeRadius;
 
         paint.setShader(blurBuilder.makeShader(nullptr, true));
     } else {
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.h
index 7110018..9cddc75 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.h
@@ -27,29 +27,19 @@
 namespace renderengine {
 namespace skia {
 
-/**
- * This is an implementation of a Kawase blur, as described in here:
- * https://community.arm.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-blogs-components-weblogfiles/
- * 00-00-00-20-66/siggraph2015_2D00_mmg_2D00_marius_2D00_notes.pdf
- */
 class BlurFilter {
 public:
     // Downsample FBO to improve performance
     static constexpr float kInputScale = 0.25f;
     // Downsample scale factor used to improve performance
     static constexpr float kInverseInputScale = 1.0f / kInputScale;
-    // Maximum number of render passes
-    static constexpr uint32_t kMaxPasses = 4;
-    // To avoid downscaling artifacts, we interpolate the blurred fbo with the full composited
-    // image, up to this radius.
-    static constexpr float kMaxCrossFadeRadius = 10.0f;
 
-    explicit BlurFilter();
-    virtual ~BlurFilter(){};
+    explicit BlurFilter(float maxCrossFadeRadius = 10.0f);
+    virtual ~BlurFilter(){}
 
     // Execute blur, saving it to a texture
-    sk_sp<SkImage> generate(GrRecordingContext* context, const uint32_t radius,
-                            const sk_sp<SkImage> blurInput, const SkRect& blurRect) const;
+    virtual sk_sp<SkImage> generate(GrRecordingContext* context, const uint32_t radius,
+                            const sk_sp<SkImage> blurInput, const SkRect& blurRect) const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Draw the blurred content (from the generate method) into the canvas.
@@ -61,13 +51,20 @@
      * @param blurredImage down-sampled blurred content that was produced by the generate() method
      * @param input original unblurred input that is used to crossfade with the blurredImage
      */
-    void drawBlurRegion(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkRRect& effectRegion, const uint32_t blurRadius,
-                        const float blurAlpha, const SkRect& blurRect, sk_sp<SkImage> blurredImage,
-                        sk_sp<SkImage> input);
+    void drawBlurRegion(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkRRect& effectRegion,
+                                const uint32_t blurRadius, const float blurAlpha,
+                                const SkRect& blurRect, sk_sp<SkImage> blurredImage,
+                                sk_sp<SkImage> input);
+
+    float getMaxCrossFadeRadius() const;
 
 private:
-    sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> mBlurEffect;
-    sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> mMixEffect;
+    // To avoid downscaling artifacts, we interpolate the blurred fbo with the full composited
+    // image, up to this radius.
+    const float mMaxCrossFadeRadius;
+
+    // Optional blend used for crossfade only if mMaxCrossFadeRadius > 0
+    const sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> mMixEffect;
 };
 
 } // namespace skia
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/GaussianBlurFilter.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/GaussianBlurFilter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55867a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/GaussianBlurFilter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GaussianBlurFilter.h"
+#include <SkCanvas.h>
+#include <SkData.h>
+#include <SkPaint.h>
+#include <SkRRect.h>
+#include <SkRuntimeEffect.h>
+#include <SkImageFilters.h>
+#include <SkSize.h>
+#include <SkString.h>
+#include <SkSurface.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace skia {
+
+// This constant approximates the scaling done in the software path's
+// "high quality" mode, in SkBlurMask::Blur() (1 / sqrt(3)).
+static const float BLUR_SIGMA_SCALE = 0.57735f;
+
+GaussianBlurFilter::GaussianBlurFilter(): BlurFilter(/* maxCrossFadeRadius= */ 0.0f) {}
+
+sk_sp<SkImage> GaussianBlurFilter::generate(GrRecordingContext* context, const uint32_t blurRadius,
+                                            const sk_sp<SkImage> input, const SkRect& blurRect)
+    const {
+    // Create blur surface with the bit depth and colorspace of the original surface
+    SkImageInfo scaledInfo = input->imageInfo().makeWH(std::ceil(blurRect.width() * kInputScale),
+                                                       std::ceil(blurRect.height() * kInputScale));
+    sk_sp<SkSurface> surface = SkSurface::MakeRenderTarget(context, SkBudgeted::kNo, scaledInfo);
+
+    SkPaint paint;
+    paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    paint.setImageFilter(SkImageFilters::Blur(
+                blurRadius * kInputScale * BLUR_SIGMA_SCALE,
+                blurRadius * kInputScale * BLUR_SIGMA_SCALE,
+                SkTileMode::kClamp, nullptr));
+
+    surface->getCanvas()->drawImageRect(
+            input,
+            blurRect,
+            SkRect::MakeWH(scaledInfo.width(), scaledInfo.height()),
+            SkSamplingOptions{SkFilterMode::kLinear, SkMipmapMode::kNone},
+            &paint,
+            SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint::kFast_SrcRectConstraint);
+    return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
+}
+
+} // namespace skia
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/GaussianBlurFilter.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/GaussianBlurFilter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4febd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/GaussianBlurFilter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BlurFilter.h"
+#include <SkCanvas.h>
+#include <SkImage.h>
+#include <SkRuntimeEffect.h>
+#include <SkSurface.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace skia {
+
+/**
+ * This is an implementation of a Gaussian blur using Skia's built-in GaussianBlur filter.
+ */
+class GaussianBlurFilter: public BlurFilter {
+public:
+    explicit GaussianBlurFilter();
+    virtual ~GaussianBlurFilter(){}
+
+    // Execute blur, saving it to a texture
+    sk_sp<SkImage> generate(GrRecordingContext* context, const uint32_t radius,
+                            const sk_sp<SkImage> blurInput, const SkRect& blurRect) const override;
+
+};
+
+} // namespace skia
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/KawaseBlurFilter.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/KawaseBlurFilter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfde06f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/KawaseBlurFilter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "KawaseBlurFilter.h"
+#include <SkCanvas.h>
+#include <SkData.h>
+#include <SkPaint.h>
+#include <SkRRect.h>
+#include <SkRuntimeEffect.h>
+#include <SkSize.h>
+#include <SkString.h>
+#include <SkSurface.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace skia {
+
+KawaseBlurFilter::KawaseBlurFilter(): BlurFilter() {
+    SkString blurString(R"(
+        uniform shader child;
+        uniform float in_blurOffset;
+
+        half4 main(float2 xy) {
+            half4 c = child.eval(xy);
+            c += child.eval(xy + float2(+in_blurOffset, +in_blurOffset));
+            c += child.eval(xy + float2(+in_blurOffset, -in_blurOffset));
+            c += child.eval(xy + float2(-in_blurOffset, -in_blurOffset));
+            c += child.eval(xy + float2(-in_blurOffset, +in_blurOffset));
+            return half4(c.rgb * 0.2, 1.0);
+        }
+    )");
+
+    auto [blurEffect, error] = SkRuntimeEffect::MakeForShader(blurString);
+    if (!blurEffect) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("RuntimeShader error: %s", error.c_str());
+    }
+    mBlurEffect = std::move(blurEffect);
+}
+
+sk_sp<SkImage> KawaseBlurFilter::generate(GrRecordingContext* context, const uint32_t blurRadius,
+                                          const sk_sp<SkImage> input, const SkRect& blurRect)
+    const {
+    // Kawase is an approximation of Gaussian, but it behaves differently from it.
+    // A radius transformation is required for approximating them, and also to introduce
+    // non-integer steps, necessary to smoothly interpolate large radii.
+    float tmpRadius = (float)blurRadius / 2.0f;
+    float numberOfPasses = std::min(kMaxPasses, (uint32_t)ceil(tmpRadius));
+    float radiusByPasses = tmpRadius / (float)numberOfPasses;
+
+    // create blur surface with the bit depth and colorspace of the original surface
+    SkImageInfo scaledInfo = input->imageInfo().makeWH(std::ceil(blurRect.width() * kInputScale),
+                                                       std::ceil(blurRect.height() * kInputScale));
+
+    // For sampling Skia's API expects the inverse of what logically seems appropriate. In this
+    // case you might expect Translate(blurRect.fLeft, blurRect.fTop) X Scale(kInverseInputScale)
+    // but instead we must do the inverse.
+    SkMatrix blurMatrix = SkMatrix::Translate(-blurRect.fLeft, -blurRect.fTop);
+    blurMatrix.postScale(kInputScale, kInputScale);
+
+    // start by downscaling and doing the first blur pass
+    SkSamplingOptions linear(SkFilterMode::kLinear, SkMipmapMode::kNone);
+    SkRuntimeShaderBuilder blurBuilder(mBlurEffect);
+    blurBuilder.child("child") =
+            input->makeShader(SkTileMode::kClamp, SkTileMode::kClamp, linear, blurMatrix);
+    blurBuilder.uniform("in_blurOffset") = radiusByPasses * kInputScale;
+
+    sk_sp<SkImage> tmpBlur(blurBuilder.makeImage(context, nullptr, scaledInfo, false));
+
+    // And now we'll build our chain of scaled blur stages
+    for (auto i = 1; i < numberOfPasses; i++) {
+        blurBuilder.child("child") =
+                tmpBlur->makeShader(SkTileMode::kClamp, SkTileMode::kClamp, linear);
+        blurBuilder.uniform("in_blurOffset") = (float) i * radiusByPasses * kInputScale;
+        tmpBlur = blurBuilder.makeImage(context, nullptr, scaledInfo, false);
+    }
+
+    return tmpBlur;
+}
+
+} // namespace skia
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/KawaseBlurFilter.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/KawaseBlurFilter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ac5ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/KawaseBlurFilter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BlurFilter.h"
+#include <SkCanvas.h>
+#include <SkImage.h>
+#include <SkRuntimeEffect.h>
+#include <SkSurface.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace skia {
+
+/**
+ * This is an implementation of a Kawase blur, as described in here:
+ * https://community.arm.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-blogs-components-weblogfiles/
+ * 00-00-00-20-66/siggraph2015_2D00_mmg_2D00_marius_2D00_notes.pdf
+ */
+class KawaseBlurFilter: public BlurFilter {
+public:
+    // Maximum number of render passes
+    static constexpr uint32_t kMaxPasses = 4;
+
+    explicit KawaseBlurFilter();
+    virtual ~KawaseBlurFilter(){}
+
+    // Execute blur, saving it to a texture
+    sk_sp<SkImage> generate(GrRecordingContext* context, const uint32_t radius,
+                            const sk_sp<SkImage> blurInput, const SkRect& blurRect) const override;
+
+private:
+    sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> mBlurEffect;
+};
+
+} // namespace skia
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp
index fc45af9..6077c2e 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp
@@ -19,423 +19,19 @@
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
 #include <SkString.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <shaders/shaders.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
-#include <optional>
-
-#include "log/log.h"
-#include "math/mat4.h"
-#include "system/graphics-base-v1.0.h"
-#include "ui/ColorSpace.h"
+#include <math/mat4.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace renderengine {
 namespace skia {
 
-static void generateEOTF(ui::Dataspace dataspace, SkString& shader) {
-    switch (dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
-            shader.append(R"(
-
-                float3 EOTF(float3 color) {
-                    float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
-                    float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
-                    float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
-                    float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
-                    float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
-
-                    float3 tmp = pow(clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0), 1.0 / float3(m2));
-                    tmp = max(tmp - c1, 0.0) / (c2 - c3 * tmp);
-                    return pow(tmp, 1.0 / float3(m1));
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                float EOTF_channel(float channel) {
-                    const float a = 0.17883277;
-                    const float b = 0.28466892;
-                    const float c = 0.55991073;
-                    return channel <= 0.5 ? channel * channel / 3.0 :
-                            (exp((channel - c) / a) + b) / 12.0;
-                }
-
-                float3 EOTF(float3 color) {
-                    return float3(EOTF_channel(color.r), EOTF_channel(color.g),
-                            EOTF_channel(color.b));
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_LINEAR:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                float3 EOTF(float3 color) {
-                    return color;
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SRGB:
-        default:
-            shader.append(R"(
-
-                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
-                    return srgb <= 0.04045 ? srgb / 12.92 : pow((srgb + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
-                }
-
-                float3 EOTF_sRGB(float3 srgb) {
-                    return float3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
-                }
-
-                float3 EOTF(float3 srgb) {
-                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void generateXYZTransforms(SkString& shader) {
-    shader.append(R"(
-        uniform float4x4 in_rgbToXyz;
-        uniform float4x4 in_xyzToRgb;
-        float3 ToXYZ(float3 rgb) {
-            return clamp((in_rgbToXyz * float4(rgb, 1.0)).rgb, 0.0, 1.0);
-        }
-
-        float3 ToRGB(float3 xyz) {
-            return clamp((in_xyzToRgb * float4(xyz, 1.0)).rgb, 0.0, 1.0);
-        }
-    )");
-}
-
-// Conversion from relative light to absolute light (maps from [0, 1] to [0, maxNits])
-static void generateLuminanceScalesForOOTF(ui::Dataspace inputDataspace, SkString& shader) {
-    switch (inputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                    float3 ScaleLuminance(float3 xyz) {
-                        return xyz * 10000.0;
-                    }
-                )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                    float3 ScaleLuminance(float3 xyz) {
-                        return xyz * 1000.0 * pow(xyz.y, 0.2);
-                    }
-                )");
-            break;
-        default:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                    float3 ScaleLuminance(float3 xyz) {
-                        return xyz * in_inputMaxLuminance;
-                    }
-                )");
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void generateToneMapInterpolation(ui::Dataspace inputDataspace,
-                                         ui::Dataspace outputDataspace, SkString& shader) {
-    switch (inputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
-            switch (outputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
-                case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
-                    shader.append(R"(
-                            float3 ToneMap(float3 xyz) {
-                                return xyz;
-                            }
-                        )");
-                    break;
-                case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
-                    // PQ has a wider luminance range (10,000 nits vs. 1,000 nits) than HLG, so
-                    // we'll clamp the luminance range in case we're mapping from PQ input to HLG
-                    // output.
-                    shader.append(R"(
-                            float3 ToneMap(float3 xyz) {
-                                return clamp(xyz, 0.0, 1000.0);
-                            }
-                        )");
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    // Here we're mapping from HDR to SDR content, so interpolate using a Hermitian
-                    // polynomial onto the smaller luminance range.
-                    shader.append(R"(
-                            float3 ToneMap(float3 xyz) {
-                                float maxInLumi = in_inputMaxLuminance;
-                                float maxOutLumi = in_displayMaxLuminance;
-
-                                float nits = xyz.y;
-
-                                // if the max input luminance is less than what we can output then
-                                // no tone mapping is needed as all color values will be in range.
-                                if (maxInLumi <= maxOutLumi) {
-                                    return xyz;
-                                } else {
-
-                                    // three control points
-                                    const float x0 = 10.0;
-                                    const float y0 = 17.0;
-                                    float x1 = maxOutLumi * 0.75;
-                                    float y1 = x1;
-                                    float x2 = x1 + (maxInLumi - x1) / 2.0;
-                                    float y2 = y1 + (maxOutLumi - y1) * 0.75;
-
-                                    // horizontal distances between the last three control points
-                                    float h12 = x2 - x1;
-                                    float h23 = maxInLumi - x2;
-                                    // tangents at the last three control points
-                                    float m1 = (y2 - y1) / h12;
-                                    float m3 = (maxOutLumi - y2) / h23;
-                                    float m2 = (m1 + m3) / 2.0;
-
-                                    if (nits < x0) {
-                                        // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
-                                        float slope = y0 / x0;
-                                        return xyz * slope;
-                                    } else if (nits < x1) {
-                                        // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] linearly
-                                        float slope = (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0);
-                                        nits = y0 + (nits - x0) * slope;
-                                    } else if (nits < x2) {
-                                        // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using Hermite interp
-                                        float t = (nits - x1) / h12;
-                                        nits = (y1 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h12 * m1 * t) * (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) +
-                                                (y2 * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h12 * m2 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
-                                    } else {
-                                        // scale [x2, maxInLumi] to [y2, maxOutLumi] using Hermite interp
-                                        float t = (nits - x2) / h23;
-                                        nits = (y2 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h23 * m2 * t) * (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) +
-                                                (maxOutLumi * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h23 * m3 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
-                                    }
-                                }
-
-                                // color.y is greater than x0 and is thus non-zero
-                                return xyz * (nits / xyz.y);
-                            }
-                        )");
-                    break;
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            switch (outputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
-                case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
-                case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
-                    // Map from SDR onto an HDR output buffer
-                    // Here we use a polynomial curve to map from [0, displayMaxLuminance] onto
-                    // [0, maxOutLumi] which is hard-coded to be 3000 nits.
-                    shader.append(R"(
-                            float3 ToneMap(float3 xyz) {
-                                const float maxOutLumi = 3000.0;
-
-                                const float x0 = 5.0;
-                                const float y0 = 2.5;
-                                float x1 = in_displayMaxLuminance * 0.7;
-                                float y1 = maxOutLumi * 0.15;
-                                float x2 = in_displayMaxLuminance * 0.9;
-                                float y2 = maxOutLumi * 0.45;
-                                float x3 = in_displayMaxLuminance;
-                                float y3 = maxOutLumi;
-
-                                float c1 = y1 / 3.0;
-                                float c2 = y2 / 2.0;
-                                float c3 = y3 / 1.5;
-
-                                float nits = xyz.y;
-
-                                if (nits <= x0) {
-                                    // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
-                                    float slope = y0 / x0;
-                                    return xyz * slope;
-                                } else if (nits <= x1) {
-                                    // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] using a curve
-                                    float t = (nits - x0) / (x1 - x0);
-                                    nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y0 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c1 + t * t * y1;
-                                } else if (nits <= x2) {
-                                    // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using a curve
-                                    float t = (nits - x1) / (x2 - x1);
-                                    nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y1 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c2 + t * t * y2;
-                                } else {
-                                    // scale [x2, x3] to [y2, y3] using a curve
-                                    float t = (nits - x2) / (x3 - x2);
-                                    nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y2 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c3 + t * t * y3;
-                                }
-
-                                // xyz.y is greater than x0 and is thus non-zero
-                                return xyz * (nits / xyz.y);
-                            }
-                        )");
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    // For completeness, this is tone-mapping from SDR to SDR, where this is just a
-                    // no-op.
-                    shader.append(R"(
-                            float3 ToneMap(float3 xyz) {
-                                return xyz;
-                            }
-                        )");
-                    break;
-            }
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-// Normalizes from absolute light back to relative light (maps from [0, maxNits] back to [0, 1])
-static void generateLuminanceNormalizationForOOTF(ui::Dataspace outputDataspace, SkString& shader) {
-    switch (outputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                    float3 NormalizeLuminance(float3 xyz) {
-                        return xyz / 10000.0;
-                    }
-                )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                    float3 NormalizeLuminance(float3 xyz) {
-                        return xyz / 1000.0 * pow(xyz.y / 1000.0, -0.2 / 1.2);
-                    }
-                )");
-            break;
-        default:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                    float3 NormalizeLuminance(float3 xyz) {
-                        return xyz / in_displayMaxLuminance;
-                    }
-                )");
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void generateOOTF(ui::Dataspace inputDataspace, ui::Dataspace outputDataspace,
-                         SkString& shader) {
-    // Input uniforms
-    shader.append(R"(
-            uniform float in_displayMaxLuminance;
-            uniform float in_inputMaxLuminance;
-        )");
-
-    generateLuminanceScalesForOOTF(inputDataspace, shader);
-    generateToneMapInterpolation(inputDataspace, outputDataspace, shader);
-    generateLuminanceNormalizationForOOTF(outputDataspace, shader);
-
-    shader.append(R"(
-            float3 OOTF(float3 xyz) {
-                return NormalizeLuminance(ToneMap(ScaleLuminance(xyz)));
-            }
-        )");
-}
-
-static void generateOETF(ui::Dataspace dataspace, SkString& shader) {
-    switch (dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
-            shader.append(R"(
-
-                float3 OETF(float3 xyz) {
-                    float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
-                    float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
-                    float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
-                    float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
-                    float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
-
-                    float3 tmp = pow(xyz, float3(m1));
-                    tmp = (c1 + c2 * tmp) / (1.0 + c3 * tmp);
-                    return pow(tmp, float3(m2));
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                float OETF_channel(float channel) {
-                    const float a = 0.17883277;
-                    const float b = 0.28466892;
-                    const float c = 0.55991073;
-                    return channel <= 1.0 / 12.0 ? sqrt(3.0 * channel) :
-                            a * log(12.0 * channel - b) + c;
-                }
-
-                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
-                    return float3(OETF_channel(linear.r), OETF_channel(linear.g),
-                            OETF_channel(linear.b));
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_LINEAR:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
-                    return linear;
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SRGB:
-        default:
-            shader.append(R"(
-                float OETF_sRGB(float linear) {
-                    return linear <= 0.0031308 ?
-                            linear * 12.92 : (pow(linear, 1.0 / 2.4) * 1.055) - 0.055;
-                }
-
-                float3 OETF_sRGB(float3 linear) {
-                    return float3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
-                }
-
-                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
-                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
-                }
-            )");
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void generateEffectiveOOTF(bool undoPremultipliedAlpha, SkString& shader) {
-    shader.append(R"(
-        uniform shader input;
-        half4 main(float2 xy) {
-            float4 c = float4(sample(input, xy));
-    )");
-    if (undoPremultipliedAlpha) {
-        shader.append(R"(
-            c.rgb = c.rgb / (c.a + 0.0019);
-        )");
-    }
-    shader.append(R"(
-        c.rgb = OETF(ToRGB(OOTF(ToXYZ(EOTF(c.rgb)))));
-    )");
-    if (undoPremultipliedAlpha) {
-        shader.append(R"(
-            c.rgb = c.rgb * (c.a + 0.0019);
-        )");
-    }
-    shader.append(R"(
-            return c;
-        }
-    )");
-}
-static ColorSpace toColorSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
-    switch (dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_MASK) {
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT709:
-            return ColorSpace::sRGB();
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_DCI_P3:
-            return ColorSpace::DisplayP3();
-            break;
-        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT2020:
-            return ColorSpace::BT2020();
-            break;
-        default:
-            return ColorSpace::sRGB();
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> buildRuntimeEffect(const LinearEffect& linearEffect) {
+sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> buildRuntimeEffect(const shaders::LinearEffect& linearEffect) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    SkString shaderString;
-    generateEOTF(linearEffect.inputDataspace, shaderString);
-    generateXYZTransforms(shaderString);
-    generateOOTF(linearEffect.inputDataspace, linearEffect.outputDataspace, shaderString);
-    generateOETF(linearEffect.outputDataspace, shaderString);
-    generateEffectiveOOTF(linearEffect.undoPremultipliedAlpha, shaderString);
+    SkString shaderString = SkString(shaders::buildLinearEffectSkSL(linearEffect));
 
     auto [shader, error] = SkRuntimeEffect::MakeForShader(shaderString);
     if (!shader) {
@@ -444,32 +40,24 @@
     return shader;
 }
 
-sk_sp<SkShader> createLinearEffectShader(sk_sp<SkShader> shader, const LinearEffect& linearEffect,
+sk_sp<SkShader> createLinearEffectShader(sk_sp<SkShader> shader,
+                                         const shaders::LinearEffect& linearEffect,
                                          sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> runtimeEffect,
                                          const mat4& colorTransform, float maxDisplayLuminance,
-                                         float maxLuminance) {
+                                         float currentDisplayLuminanceNits, float maxLuminance) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     SkRuntimeShaderBuilder effectBuilder(runtimeEffect);
 
-    effectBuilder.child("input") = shader;
+    effectBuilder.child("child") = shader;
 
-    if (linearEffect.inputDataspace == linearEffect.outputDataspace) {
-        effectBuilder.uniform("in_rgbToXyz") = mat4();
-        effectBuilder.uniform("in_xyzToRgb") = colorTransform;
-    } else {
-        ColorSpace inputColorSpace = toColorSpace(linearEffect.inputDataspace);
-        ColorSpace outputColorSpace = toColorSpace(linearEffect.outputDataspace);
+    const auto uniforms =
+            shaders::buildLinearEffectUniforms(linearEffect, colorTransform, maxDisplayLuminance,
+                                               currentDisplayLuminanceNits, maxLuminance);
 
-        effectBuilder.uniform("in_rgbToXyz") = mat4(inputColorSpace.getRGBtoXYZ());
-        effectBuilder.uniform("in_xyzToRgb") =
-                colorTransform * mat4(outputColorSpace.getXYZtoRGB());
+    for (const auto& uniform : uniforms) {
+        effectBuilder.uniform(uniform.name.c_str()).set(uniform.value.data(), uniform.value.size());
     }
 
-    effectBuilder.uniform("in_displayMaxLuminance") = maxDisplayLuminance;
-    // If the input luminance is unknown, use display luminance (aka, no-op any luminance changes)
-    // This will be the case for eg screenshots in addition to uncalibrated displays
-    effectBuilder.uniform("in_inputMaxLuminance") =
-            maxLuminance > 0 ? maxLuminance : maxDisplayLuminance;
     return effectBuilder.makeShader(nullptr, false);
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.h
index 14a3b61..e0a556b 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <optional>
 
+#include <shaders/shaders.h>
 #include "SkRuntimeEffect.h"
 #include "SkShader.h"
 #include "ui/GraphicTypes.h"
@@ -28,61 +29,7 @@
 namespace renderengine {
 namespace skia {
 
-/**
- * Arguments for creating an effect that applies color transformations in linear XYZ space.
- * A linear effect is decomposed into the following steps when operating on an image:
- * 1. Electrical-Optical Transfer Function (EOTF) maps the input RGB signal into the intended
- * relative display brightness of the scene in nits for each RGB channel
- * 2. Transformation matrix from linear RGB brightness to linear XYZ, to operate on display
- * luminance.
- * 3. Opto-Optical Transfer Function (OOTF) applies a "rendering intent". This can include tone
- * mapping to display SDR content alongside HDR content, or any number of subjective transformations
- * 4. Transformation matrix from linear XYZ back to linear RGB brightness.
- * 5. Opto-Electronic Transfer Function (OETF) maps the display brightness of the scene back to
- * output RGB colors.
- *
- * For further reading, consult the recommendation in ITU-R BT.2390-4:
- * https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rep/R-REP-BT.2390-4-2018-PDF-E.pdf
- *
- * Skia normally attempts to do its own simple tone mapping, i.e., the working color space is
- * intended to be the output surface. However, Skia does not support complex tone mapping such as
- * polynomial interpolation. As such, this filter assumes that tone mapping has not yet been applied
- * to the source colors. so that the tone mapping process is only applied once by this effect. Tone
- * mapping is applied when presenting HDR content (content with HLG or PQ transfer functions)
- * alongside other content, whereby maximum input luminance is mapped to maximum output luminance
- * and intermediate values are interpolated.
- */
-struct LinearEffect {
-    // Input dataspace of the source colors.
-    const ui::Dataspace inputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB;
-
-    // Working dataspace for the output surface, for conversion from linear space.
-    const ui::Dataspace outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB;
-
-    // Sets whether alpha premultiplication must be undone.
-    // This is required if the source colors use premultiplied alpha and is not opaque.
-    const bool undoPremultipliedAlpha = false;
-};
-
-static inline bool operator==(const LinearEffect& lhs, const LinearEffect& rhs) {
-    return lhs.inputDataspace == rhs.inputDataspace && lhs.outputDataspace == rhs.outputDataspace &&
-            lhs.undoPremultipliedAlpha == rhs.undoPremultipliedAlpha;
-}
-
-struct LinearEffectHasher {
-    // Inspired by art/runtime/class_linker.cc
-    // Also this is what boost:hash_combine does
-    static size_t HashCombine(size_t seed, size_t val) {
-        return seed ^ (val + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2));
-    }
-    size_t operator()(const LinearEffect& le) const {
-        size_t result = std::hash<ui::Dataspace>{}(le.inputDataspace);
-        result = HashCombine(result, std::hash<ui::Dataspace>{}(le.outputDataspace));
-        return HashCombine(result, std::hash<bool>{}(le.undoPremultipliedAlpha));
-    }
-};
-
-sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> buildRuntimeEffect(const LinearEffect& linearEffect);
+sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> buildRuntimeEffect(const shaders::LinearEffect& linearEffect);
 
 // Generates a shader resulting from applying the a linear effect created from
 // LinearEffectArgs::buildEffect to an inputShader.
@@ -90,13 +37,14 @@
 // matrix transforming from linear XYZ to linear RGB immediately before OETF.
 // We also provide additional HDR metadata upon creating the shader:
 // * The max display luminance is the max luminance of the physical display in nits
+// * The current luminance of the physical display in nits
 // * The max luminance is provided as the max luminance for the buffer, either from the SMPTE 2086
 // or as the max light level from the CTA 861.3 standard.
 sk_sp<SkShader> createLinearEffectShader(sk_sp<SkShader> inputShader,
-                                         const LinearEffect& linearEffect,
+                                         const shaders::LinearEffect& linearEffect,
                                          sk_sp<SkRuntimeEffect> runtimeEffect,
                                          const mat4& colorTransform, float maxDisplayLuminance,
-                                         float maxLuminance);
+                                         float currentDisplayLuminanceNits, float maxLuminance);
 } // namespace skia
 } // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/StretchShaderFactory.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/StretchShaderFactory.cpp
index 4ac5c40..c262e35 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/StretchShaderFactory.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/StretchShaderFactory.cpp
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
         );
         coord.x = (outU - uScrollX) * viewportWidth;
         coord.y = (outV - uScrollY) * viewportHeight;
-        return sample(uContentTexture, coord);
+        return uContentTexture.eval(coord);
     })");
 
 const float INTERPOLATION_STRENGTH_VALUE = 0.7f;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp b/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
index d0e19dd..a426850 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "librenderengine_test",
-    defaults: ["skia_deps", "surfaceflinger_defaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "skia_deps",
+        "surfaceflinger_defaults",
+    ],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: [
         "RenderEngineTest.cpp",
@@ -36,6 +39,8 @@
         "libgmock",
         "librenderengine",
         "librenderengine_mocks",
+        "libshaders",
+        "libtonemap",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
index 33e3773..612a0aa 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <sync/sync.h>
+#include <system/graphics-base-v1.0.h>
+#include <tonemap/tonemap.h>
+#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@
 public:
     std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> allocateDefaultBuffer() {
         return std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::
+                renderengine::impl::
                         ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
                                                            DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
                                                            HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
@@ -185,15 +189,16 @@
                                                                    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
                                                            "output"),
                                          *mRE,
-                                         renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                 renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+                                         renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         WRITEABLE);
     }
 
     // Allocates a 1x1 buffer to fill with a solid color
     std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> allocateSourceBuffer(uint32_t width,
                                                                         uint32_t height) {
         return std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::
+                renderengine::impl::
                         ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(width, height,
                                                            HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
                                                            GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN |
@@ -201,8 +206,45 @@
                                                                    GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
                                                            "input"),
                                          *mRE,
-                                         renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                 renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+                                         renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         WRITEABLE);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> allocateAndFillSourceBuffer(uint32_t width,
+                                                                               uint32_t height,
+                                                                               ubyte4 color) {
+        const auto buffer = allocateSourceBuffer(width, height);
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        buffer->getBuffer()->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                                  reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < height; j++) {
+            uint8_t* dst = pixels + (buffer->getBuffer()->getStride() * j * 4);
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+                dst[0] = color.r;
+                dst[1] = color.g;
+                dst[2] = color.b;
+                dst[3] = color.a;
+                dst += 4;
+            }
+        }
+        buffer->getBuffer()->unlock();
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> allocateR8Buffer(int width, int height) {
+        auto buffer = new GraphicBuffer(width, height, android::PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8, 1,
+                                        GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                                GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                                        "r8");
+        if (buffer->initCheck() != 0) {
+            // Devices are not required to support R8.
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(std::move(buffer), *mRE,
+                                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                             READABLE);
     }
 
     RenderEngineTest() {
@@ -282,6 +324,13 @@
 
     void expectBufferColor(const Rect& rect, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a,
                            uint8_t tolerance = 0) {
+        auto generator = [=](Point) { return ubyte4(r, g, b, a); };
+        expectBufferColor(rect, generator, tolerance);
+    }
+
+    using ColorGenerator = std::function<ubyte4(Point location)>;
+
+    void expectBufferColor(const Rect& rect, ColorGenerator generator, uint8_t tolerance = 0) {
         auto colorCompare = [tolerance](const uint8_t* colorA, const uint8_t* colorB) {
             auto colorBitCompare = [tolerance](uint8_t a, uint8_t b) {
                 uint8_t tmp = a >= b ? a - b : b - a;
@@ -290,10 +339,10 @@
             return std::equal(colorA, colorA + 4, colorB, colorBitCompare);
         };
 
-        expectBufferColor(rect, r, g, b, a, colorCompare);
+        expectBufferColor(rect, generator, colorCompare);
     }
 
-    void expectBufferColor(const Rect& region, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a,
+    void expectBufferColor(const Rect& region, ColorGenerator generator,
                            std::function<bool(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b)> colorCompare) {
         uint8_t* pixels;
         mBuffer->getBuffer()->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
@@ -304,19 +353,22 @@
             const uint8_t* src = pixels +
                     (mBuffer->getBuffer()->getStride() * (region.top + j) + region.left) * 4;
             for (int32_t i = 0; i < region.getWidth(); i++) {
-                const uint8_t expected[4] = {r, g, b, a};
-                bool equal = colorCompare(src, expected);
-                EXPECT_TRUE(equal)
+                const auto location = Point(region.left + i, region.top + j);
+                const ubyte4 colors = generator(location);
+                const uint8_t expected[4] = {colors.r, colors.g, colors.b, colors.a};
+                bool colorMatches = colorCompare(src, expected);
+                EXPECT_TRUE(colorMatches)
                         << GetParam()->name().c_str() << ": "
-                        << "pixel @ (" << region.left + i << ", " << region.top + j << "): "
-                        << "expected (" << static_cast<uint32_t>(r) << ", "
-                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(g) << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(b) << ", "
-                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(a) << "), "
+                        << "pixel @ (" << location.x << ", " << location.y << "): "
+                        << "expected (" << static_cast<uint32_t>(colors.r) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(colors.g) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(colors.b) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(colors.a) << "), "
                         << "got (" << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[0]) << ", "
                         << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[1]) << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[2])
                         << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[3]) << ")";
                 src += 4;
-                if (!equal && ++fails >= maxFails) {
+                if (!colorMatches && ++fails >= maxFails) {
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -328,10 +380,11 @@
     }
 
     void expectAlpha(const Rect& rect, uint8_t a) {
+        auto generator = [=](Point) { return ubyte4(0, 0, 0, a); };
         auto colorCompare = [](const uint8_t* colorA, const uint8_t* colorB) {
             return colorA[3] == colorB[3];
         };
-        expectBufferColor(rect, 0.0f /* r */, 0.0f /*g */, 0.0f /* b */, a, colorCompare);
+        expectBufferColor(rect, generator, colorCompare);
     }
 
     void expectShadowColor(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
@@ -417,19 +470,19 @@
                     DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET);
     }
 
-    void invokeDraw(renderengine::DisplaySettings settings,
-                    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers) {
-        base::unique_fd fence;
-        status_t status =
-                mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+    void invokeDraw(const renderengine::DisplaySettings& settings,
+                    const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layers) {
+        std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> result =
+                mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd());
 
-        int fd = fence.release();
-        if (fd >= 0) {
-            sync_wait(fd, -1);
-            close(fd);
-        }
+        ASSERT_TRUE(result.valid());
+        auto [status, fence] = result.get();
 
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+        if (fence.ok()) {
+            sync_wait(fence.get(), -1);
+        }
+
         if (layers.size() > 0 && mGLESRE != nullptr) {
             ASSERT_TRUE(mGLESRE->isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(mBuffer->getBuffer()->getId()));
         }
@@ -437,7 +490,7 @@
 
     void drawEmptyLayers() {
         renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
-        std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+        std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
         invokeDraw(settings, layers);
     }
 
@@ -490,6 +543,18 @@
     void fillBufferColorTransform();
 
     template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithColorTransformAndSourceDataspace(const ui::Dataspace sourceDataspace);
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferColorTransformAndSourceDataspace();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithColorTransformAndOutputDataspace(const ui::Dataspace outputDataspace);
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferColorTransformAndOutputDataspace();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
     void fillBufferWithColorTransformZeroLayerAlpha();
 
     template <typename SourceVariant>
@@ -524,10 +589,6 @@
 
     void fillGreenColorBufferThenClearRegion();
 
-    void clearLeftRegion();
-
-    void clearRegion();
-
     template <typename SourceVariant>
     void drawShadow(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
                     const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow, const ubyte4& casterColor,
@@ -634,7 +695,7 @@
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -642,7 +703,7 @@
     SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, r, g, b, this);
     layer.alpha = a;
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -678,7 +739,7 @@
     settings.physicalDisplay = offsetRect();
     settings.clip = offsetRectAtZero();
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -686,7 +747,7 @@
     SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
     layer.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
 
@@ -713,7 +774,7 @@
     settings.clip = Rect(2, 2);
     settings.orientation = orientationFlag;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layerOne;
     layerOne.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -736,9 +797,9 @@
     SourceVariant::fillColor(layerThree, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, this);
     layerThree.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layers.push_back(&layerOne);
-    layers.push_back(&layerTwo);
-    layers.push_back(&layerThree);
+    layers.push_back(layerOne);
+    layers.push_back(layerTwo);
+    layers.push_back(layerThree);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -815,7 +876,7 @@
     settings.clip = Rect(2, 2);
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -826,7 +887,7 @@
     layer.source.solidColor = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
     layer.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -848,7 +909,7 @@
     settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -865,7 +926,37 @@
     layer.alpha = 1.0f;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithColorTransformAndSourceDataspace(
+        const ui::Dataspace sourceDataspace) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+    settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
+
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.sourceDataspace = sourceDataspace;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 0.5f, 0.25f, 0.125f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    // construct a fake color matrix
+    // annihilate green and blue channels
+    settings.colorTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(0.9f, 0, 0, 1));
+    // set red channel to red + green
+    layer.colorTransform = mat4(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -877,12 +968,74 @@
 }
 
 template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferColorTransformAndSourceDataspace() {
+    unordered_map<ui::Dataspace, ubyte4> dataspaceToColorMap;
+    dataspaceToColorMap[ui::Dataspace::V0_BT709] = {172, 0, 0, 255};
+    dataspaceToColorMap[ui::Dataspace::BT2020] = {172, 0, 0, 255};
+    dataspaceToColorMap[ui::Dataspace::ADOBE_RGB] = {172, 0, 0, 255};
+    ui::Dataspace customizedDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(
+            ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709 | ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2 |
+            ui::Dataspace::RANGE_FULL);
+    dataspaceToColorMap[customizedDataspace] = {172, 0, 0, 255};
+    for (const auto& [sourceDataspace, color] : dataspaceToColorMap) {
+        fillBufferWithColorTransformAndSourceDataspace<SourceVariant>(sourceDataspace);
+        expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithColorTransformAndOutputDataspace(
+        const ui::Dataspace outputDataspace) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+    settings.outputDataspace = outputDataspace;
+
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SCRGB_LINEAR;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 0.5f, 0.25f, 0.125f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    // construct a fake color matrix
+    // annihilate green and blue channels
+    settings.colorTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(0.9f, 0, 0, 1));
+    // set red channel to red + green
+    layer.colorTransform = mat4(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferColorTransformAndOutputDataspace() {
+    unordered_map<ui::Dataspace, ubyte4> dataspaceToColorMap;
+    dataspaceToColorMap[ui::Dataspace::V0_BT709] = {202, 0, 0, 255};
+    dataspaceToColorMap[ui::Dataspace::BT2020] = {192, 0, 0, 255};
+    dataspaceToColorMap[ui::Dataspace::ADOBE_RGB] = {202, 0, 0, 255};
+    ui::Dataspace customizedDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(
+            ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709 | ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6 |
+            ui::Dataspace::RANGE_FULL);
+    dataspaceToColorMap[customizedDataspace] = {202, 0, 0, 255};
+    for (const auto& [outputDataspace, color] : dataspaceToColorMap) {
+        fillBufferWithColorTransformAndOutputDataspace<SourceVariant>(outputDataspace);
+        expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
 void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithColorTransformZeroLayerAlpha() {
     renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
     settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
     settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
@@ -895,7 +1048,7 @@
 
     layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -913,7 +1066,7 @@
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -923,7 +1076,7 @@
     SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
     layer.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -954,14 +1107,14 @@
     settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings backgroundLayer;
     backgroundLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
     backgroundLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
     SourceVariant::fillColor(backgroundLayer, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
     backgroundLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
-    layers.push_back(&backgroundLayer);
+    layers.emplace_back(backgroundLayer);
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings leftLayer;
     leftLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -969,7 +1122,7 @@
             Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT).toFloatRect();
     SourceVariant::fillColor(leftLayer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
     leftLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
-    layers.push_back(&leftLayer);
+    layers.emplace_back(leftLayer);
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings blurLayer;
     blurLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -977,7 +1130,7 @@
     blurLayer.backgroundBlurRadius = blurRadius;
     SourceVariant::fillColor(blurLayer, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, this);
     blurLayer.alpha = 0;
-    layers.push_back(&blurLayer);
+    layers.emplace_back(blurLayer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 
@@ -999,14 +1152,14 @@
     settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings backgroundLayer;
     backgroundLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
     backgroundLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
     SourceVariant::fillColor(backgroundLayer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
     backgroundLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
-    layers.push_back(&backgroundLayer);
+    layers.push_back(backgroundLayer);
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings blurLayer;
     blurLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -1014,7 +1167,7 @@
     blurLayer.backgroundBlurRadius = blurRadius;
     SourceVariant::fillColor(blurLayer, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, this);
     blurLayer.alpha = 0;
-    layers.push_back(&blurLayer);
+    layers.push_back(blurLayer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 
@@ -1031,7 +1184,7 @@
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layersFirst;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layersFirst;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layerOne;
     layerOne.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -1040,14 +1193,14 @@
     SourceVariant::fillColor(layerOne, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
     layerOne.alpha = 0.2;
 
-    layersFirst.push_back(&layerOne);
+    layersFirst.push_back(layerOne);
     invokeDraw(settings, layersFirst);
     expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3), 51, 0, 0, 51);
     expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3 + 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3 + 1,
                            DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                       0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layersSecond;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layersSecond;
     renderengine::LayerSettings layerTwo;
     layerTwo.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
     layerTwo.geometry.boundaries =
@@ -1056,7 +1209,7 @@
     SourceVariant::fillColor(layerTwo, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
     layerTwo.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layersSecond.push_back(&layerTwo);
+    layersSecond.push_back(layerTwo);
     invokeDraw(settings, layersSecond);
 
     expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3), 0, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -1071,7 +1224,7 @@
     settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -1103,11 +1256,11 @@
     layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
     layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
     // Transform coordinates to only be inside the red quadrant.
-    layer.source.buffer.textureTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(0.2, 0.2, 1, 1));
+    layer.source.buffer.textureTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(0.2f, 0.2f, 1.f, 1.f));
     layer.alpha = 1.0f;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -1123,7 +1276,7 @@
     // Here logical space is 1x1
     settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     const auto buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
@@ -1146,7 +1299,7 @@
     layer.alpha = 0.5f;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -1162,7 +1315,7 @@
     // Here logical space is 1x1
     settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     const auto buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
@@ -1185,7 +1338,7 @@
     layer.alpha = 0.5f;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
 
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -1195,28 +1348,6 @@
     expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 128, 0, 0, 128, 1);
 }
 
-void RenderEngineTest::clearLeftRegion() {
-    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
-    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
-    // Here logical space is 4x4
-    settings.clip = Rect(4, 4);
-    settings.clearRegion = Region(Rect(2, 4));
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
-    // fake layer, without bounds should not render anything
-    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
-    invokeDraw(settings, layers);
-}
-
-void RenderEngineTest::clearRegion() {
-    // Reuse mBuffer
-    clearLeftRegion();
-    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), 0, 0, 0, 255);
-    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
-                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
-                      0, 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
 template <typename SourceVariant>
 void RenderEngineTest::drawShadow(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
                                   const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow,
@@ -1226,7 +1357,7 @@
     settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     // add background layer
     renderengine::LayerSettings bgLayer;
@@ -1235,7 +1366,7 @@
     ColorSourceVariant::fillColor(bgLayer, backgroundColor.r / 255.0f, backgroundColor.g / 255.0f,
                                   backgroundColor.b / 255.0f, this);
     bgLayer.alpha = backgroundColor.a / 255.0f;
-    layers.push_back(&bgLayer);
+    layers.push_back(bgLayer);
 
     // add shadow layer
     renderengine::LayerSettings shadowLayer;
@@ -1243,14 +1374,14 @@
     shadowLayer.geometry.boundaries = castingLayer.geometry.boundaries;
     shadowLayer.alpha = castingLayer.alpha;
     shadowLayer.shadow = shadow;
-    layers.push_back(&shadowLayer);
+    layers.push_back(shadowLayer);
 
     // add layer casting the shadow
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer = castingLayer;
     layer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
     SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, casterColor.r / 255.0f, casterColor.g / 255.0f,
                              casterColor.b / 255.0f, this);
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -1263,7 +1394,7 @@
     settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     // add background layer
     renderengine::LayerSettings bgLayer;
@@ -1272,7 +1403,7 @@
     ColorSourceVariant::fillColor(bgLayer, backgroundColor.r / 255.0f, backgroundColor.g / 255.0f,
                                   backgroundColor.b / 255.0f, this);
     bgLayer.alpha = backgroundColor.a / 255.0f;
-    layers.push_back(&bgLayer);
+    layers.push_back(bgLayer);
 
     // add shadow layer
     renderengine::LayerSettings shadowLayer;
@@ -1282,7 +1413,7 @@
     shadowLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
     ColorSourceVariant::fillColor(shadowLayer, 0, 0, 0, this);
     shadowLayer.shadow = shadow;
-    layers.push_back(&shadowLayer);
+    layers.push_back(shadowLayer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 }
@@ -1307,7 +1438,8 @@
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
 
     // 255, 255, 255, 255 is full opaque white.
-    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255.f, 255.f, 255.f, 255.f);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255),
+                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
     // Create layer with given color.
     renderengine::LayerSettings bgLayer;
     bgLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -1318,8 +1450,8 @@
     // Transform the red color.
     bgLayer.colorTransform = mat4(-1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
-    layers.push_back(&bgLayer);
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
+    layers.push_back(bgLayer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 
@@ -1333,35 +1465,18 @@
 
     renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
     BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
-    base::unique_fd fence;
-    status_t status = mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, nullptr, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
+    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> result =
+            mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, nullptr, true, base::unique_fd());
 
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.valid());
+    auto [status, fence] = result.get();
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status);
-}
-
-TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_nullOutputFence) {
-    initializeRenderEngine();
-
-    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
-    settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
-    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
-    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
-
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
-    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
-    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
-    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
-    layer.alpha = 1.0;
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
-
-    status_t status = mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
-    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(fence.ok());
 }
 
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_doesNotCacheFramebuffer) {
@@ -1379,15 +1494,23 @@
     settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
     BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
     layer.alpha = 1.0;
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
-    status_t status = mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, false, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> result =
+            mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, false, base::unique_fd());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.valid());
+    auto [status, fence] = result.get();
+
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    if (fence.ok()) {
+        sync_wait(fence.get(), -1);
+    }
+
     ASSERT_FALSE(mGLESRE->isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(mBuffer->getBuffer()->getId()));
     expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
 }
@@ -1447,6 +1570,36 @@
     fillBufferColorTransform<ColorSourceVariant>();
 }
 
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_sourceDataspace) {
+    const auto& renderEngineFactory = GetParam();
+    // skip for non color management
+    if (!renderEngineFactory->useColorManagement()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // skip for GLESRenderEngine
+    if (renderEngineFactory->type() != renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+    fillBufferColorTransformAndSourceDataspace<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_outputDataspace) {
+    const auto& renderEngineFactory = GetParam();
+    // skip for non color management
+    if (!renderEngineFactory->useColorManagement()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // skip for GLESRenderEngine
+    if (renderEngineFactory->type() != renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+    fillBufferColorTransformAndOutputDataspace<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_colorSource) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
     fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<ColorSourceVariant>();
@@ -1527,6 +1680,36 @@
     fillBufferColorTransform<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
 }
 
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransformAndSourceDataspace_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    const auto& renderEngineFactory = GetParam();
+    // skip for non color management
+    if (!renderEngineFactory->useColorManagement()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // skip for GLESRenderEngine
+    if (renderEngineFactory->type() != renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+    fillBufferColorTransformAndSourceDataspace<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransformAndOutputDataspace_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    const auto& renderEngineFactory = GetParam();
+    // skip for non color management
+    if (!renderEngineFactory->useColorManagement()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // skip for GLESRenderEngine
+    if (renderEngineFactory->type() != renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+    fillBufferColorTransformAndOutputDataspace<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_opaqueBufferSource) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
     fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
@@ -1607,6 +1790,36 @@
     fillBufferColorTransform<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
 }
 
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransformAndSourceDataspace_bufferSource) {
+    const auto& renderEngineFactory = GetParam();
+    // skip for non color management
+    if (!renderEngineFactory->useColorManagement()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // skip for GLESRenderEngine
+    if (renderEngineFactory->type() != renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+    fillBufferColorTransformAndSourceDataspace<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransformAndOutputDataspace_bufferSource) {
+    const auto& renderEngineFactory = GetParam();
+    // skip for non color management
+    if (!renderEngineFactory->useColorManagement()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // skip for GLESRenderEngine
+    if (renderEngineFactory->type() != renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+    fillBufferColorTransformAndOutputDataspace<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_bufferSource) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
     fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
@@ -1647,15 +1860,11 @@
     fillBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
 }
 
-TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_clearRegion) {
-    initializeRenderEngine();
-    clearRegion();
-}
-
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_castsWithoutCasterLayer) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
 
-    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255),
+                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
     const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
     Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
     casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
@@ -1670,8 +1879,10 @@
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterLayerMinSize) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
 
-    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
-    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(0),
+                             static_cast<uint8_t>(0), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255),
+                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
     const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
     Rect casterBounds(1, 1);
     casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
@@ -1689,8 +1900,10 @@
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterColorLayer) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
 
-    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
-    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(0),
+                             static_cast<uint8_t>(0), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255),
+                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
     const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
     Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
     casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
@@ -1709,8 +1922,10 @@
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterOpaqueBufferLayer) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
 
-    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
-    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(0),
+                             static_cast<uint8_t>(0), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255),
+                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
     const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
     Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
     casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
@@ -1730,8 +1945,10 @@
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterWithRoundedCorner) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
 
-    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
-    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(0),
+                             static_cast<uint8_t>(0), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255),
+                                 static_cast<uint8_t>(255), static_cast<uint8_t>(255));
     const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
     Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
     casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
@@ -1784,22 +2001,28 @@
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
     renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
     layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
     BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
     layer.alpha = 1.0;
-    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    layers.push_back(layer);
 
-    base::unique_fd fenceOne;
-    mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fenceOne);
-    base::unique_fd fenceTwo;
-    mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, std::move(fenceOne), &fenceTwo);
+    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> resultOne =
+            mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(resultOne.valid());
+    auto [statusOne, fenceOne] = resultOne.get();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, statusOne);
 
-    const int fd = fenceTwo.get();
-    if (fd >= 0) {
-        sync_wait(fd, -1);
+    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> resultTwo =
+            mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, std::move(fenceOne));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(resultTwo.valid());
+    auto [statusTwo, fenceTwo] = resultTwo.get();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, statusTwo);
+    if (fenceTwo.ok()) {
+        sync_wait(fenceTwo.get(), -1);
     }
+
     // Only cleanup the first time.
     EXPECT_FALSE(mRE->canSkipPostRenderCleanup());
     mRE->cleanupPostRender();
@@ -1814,7 +2037,7 @@
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings redLayer;
     redLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -1825,7 +2048,7 @@
     redLayer.source.solidColor = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
     redLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layers.push_back(&redLayer);
+    layers.push_back(redLayer);
 
     // Green layer with 1/3 size.
     renderengine::LayerSettings greenLayer;
@@ -1840,7 +2063,7 @@
     greenLayer.source.solidColor = half3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
     greenLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layers.push_back(&greenLayer);
+    layers.push_back(greenLayer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 
@@ -1863,7 +2086,7 @@
     settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
     settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings redLayer;
     redLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
@@ -1874,7 +2097,7 @@
     redLayer.source.solidColor = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
     redLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
 
-    layers.push_back(&redLayer);
+    layers.push_back(redLayer);
 
     // Green layer with 1/2 size with parent crop rect.
     renderengine::LayerSettings greenLayer = redLayer;
@@ -1882,7 +2105,7 @@
             FloatRect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2);
     greenLayer.source.solidColor = half3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
 
-    layers.push_back(&greenLayer);
+    layers.push_back(greenLayer);
 
     invokeDraw(settings, layers);
 
@@ -1900,6 +2123,40 @@
     expectBufferColor(Point(0, (DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2) - 1), 0, 255, 0, 255);
 }
 
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, testRoundedCornersParentCropSmallBounds) {
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
+
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings redLayer;
+    redLayer.sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
+    redLayer.geometry.boundaries = FloatRect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, 32);
+    redLayer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = 64;
+    redLayer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop = FloatRect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, 128);
+    // Red background.
+    redLayer.source.solidColor = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+    redLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(redLayer);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers);
+
+    // Due to roundedCornersRadius, the top corners are untouched.
+    expectBufferColor(Point(0, 0), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Point(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, 0), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    // ensure that the entire height of the red layer was clipped by the rounded corners crop.
+    expectBufferColor(Point(0, 31), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Point(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, 31), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    // the bottom middle should be red
+    expectBufferColor(Point(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 31), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, testClear) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
 
@@ -1924,7 +2181,7 @@
             .disableBlending = true,
     };
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers{&redLayer, &clearLayer};
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers{redLayer, clearLayer};
     invokeDraw(display, layers);
     expectBufferColor(rect, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
@@ -1972,11 +2229,138 @@
             .disableBlending = true,
     };
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers{&redLayer, &greenLayer};
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers{redLayer, greenLayer};
     invokeDraw(display, layers);
     expectBufferColor(rect, 0, 128, 0, 128);
 }
 
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, testDimming) {
+    if (GetParam()->type() == renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+
+    const auto displayRect = Rect(3, 1);
+    const renderengine::DisplaySettings display{
+            .physicalDisplay = displayRect,
+            .clip = displayRect,
+            .outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+            .targetLuminanceNits = 1000.f,
+    };
+
+    const auto greenBuffer = allocateAndFillSourceBuffer(1, 1, ubyte4(0, 255, 0, 255));
+    const auto blueBuffer = allocateAndFillSourceBuffer(1, 1, ubyte4(0, 0, 255, 255));
+    const auto redBuffer = allocateAndFillSourceBuffer(1, 1, ubyte4(255, 0, 0, 255));
+
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings greenLayer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = FloatRect(0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = greenBuffer,
+                                            .usePremultipliedAlpha = true,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+            .sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+            .whitePointNits = 200.f,
+    };
+
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings blueLayer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = FloatRect(1.f, 0.f, 2.f, 1.f),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = blueBuffer,
+                                            .usePremultipliedAlpha = true,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+            .sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+            .whitePointNits = 1000.f / 51.f,
+    };
+
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings redLayer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = FloatRect(2.f, 0.f, 3.f, 1.f),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = redBuffer,
+                                            .usePremultipliedAlpha = true,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+            .sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+            // When the white point is not set for a layer, just ignore it and treat it as the same
+            // as the max layer
+            .whitePointNits = -1.f,
+    };
+
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers{greenLayer, blueLayer, redLayer};
+    invokeDraw(display, layers);
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(1, 1), 0, 51, 0, 255, 1);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(1, 0, 2, 1), 0, 0, 5, 255, 1);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(2, 0, 3, 1), 51, 0, 0, 255, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, testDimming_withoutTargetLuminance) {
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+    if (GetParam()->type() == renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto displayRect = Rect(2, 1);
+    const renderengine::DisplaySettings display{
+            .physicalDisplay = displayRect,
+            .clip = displayRect,
+            .outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+            .targetLuminanceNits = -1.f,
+    };
+
+    const auto greenBuffer = allocateAndFillSourceBuffer(1, 1, ubyte4(0, 255, 0, 255));
+    const auto blueBuffer = allocateAndFillSourceBuffer(1, 1, ubyte4(0, 0, 255, 255));
+
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings greenLayer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = FloatRect(0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = greenBuffer,
+                                            .usePremultipliedAlpha = true,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+            .sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+            .whitePointNits = 200.f,
+    };
+
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings blueLayer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = FloatRect(1.f, 0.f, 2.f, 1.f),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = blueBuffer,
+                                            .usePremultipliedAlpha = true,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+            .sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+            .whitePointNits = 1000.f,
+    };
+
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers{greenLayer, blueLayer};
+    invokeDraw(display, layers);
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(1, 1), 0, 51, 0, 255, 1);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(1, 0, 2, 1), 0, 0, 255, 255);
+}
+
 TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, test_isOpaque) {
     initializeRenderEngine();
 
@@ -2018,7 +2402,7 @@
             .alpha = 1.0f,
     };
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers{&greenLayer};
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers{greenLayer};
     invokeDraw(display, layers);
 
     if (GetParam()->useColorManagement()) {
@@ -2027,6 +2411,217 @@
         expectBufferColor(rect, 0, 255, 0, 255);
     }
 }
+
+double EOTF_PQ(double channel) {
+    float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+    float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+    float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+    float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+    float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+    float tmp = std::pow(std::clamp(channel, 0.0, 1.0), 1.0 / m2);
+    tmp = std::fmax(tmp - c1, 0.0) / (c2 - c3 * tmp);
+    return std::pow(tmp, 1.0 / m1);
+}
+
+vec3 EOTF_PQ(vec3 color) {
+    return vec3(EOTF_PQ(color.r), EOTF_PQ(color.g), EOTF_PQ(color.b));
+}
+
+double OETF_sRGB(double channel) {
+    return channel <= 0.0031308 ? channel * 12.92 : (pow(channel, 1.0 / 2.4) * 1.055) - 0.055;
+}
+
+int sign(float in) {
+    return in >= 0.0 ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+vec3 OETF_sRGB(vec3 linear) {
+    return vec3(sign(linear.r) * OETF_sRGB(linear.r), sign(linear.g) * OETF_sRGB(linear.g),
+                sign(linear.b) * OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+}
+
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, test_tonemapPQMatches) {
+    if (!GetParam()->useColorManagement()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (GetParam()->type() == renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+
+    constexpr int32_t kGreyLevels = 256;
+
+    const auto rect = Rect(0, 0, kGreyLevels, 1);
+    const renderengine::DisplaySettings display{
+            .physicalDisplay = rect,
+            .clip = rect,
+            .maxLuminance = 750.0f,
+            .outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3,
+    };
+
+    auto buf = std::make_shared<
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(kGreyLevels, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                       1,
+                                                       GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN |
+                                                               GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                                               GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
+                                                               GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                                                       "input"),
+                                     *mRE,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, buf->getBuffer()->initCheck());
+
+    {
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        buf->getBuffer()->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                               reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+
+        uint8_t color = 0;
+        for (int32_t j = 0; j < buf->getBuffer()->getHeight(); j++) {
+            uint8_t* dest = pixels + (buf->getBuffer()->getStride() * j * 4);
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < buf->getBuffer()->getWidth(); i++) {
+                dest[0] = color;
+                dest[1] = color;
+                dest[2] = color;
+                dest[3] = 255;
+                color++;
+                dest += 4;
+            }
+        }
+        buf->getBuffer()->unlock();
+    }
+
+    mBuffer = std::make_shared<
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(kGreyLevels, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                       1,
+                                                       GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN |
+                                                               GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                                               GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
+                                                               GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                                                       "output"),
+                                     *mRE,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mBuffer->getBuffer()->initCheck());
+
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings layer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = rect.toFloatRect(),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = std::move(buf),
+                                            .usePremultipliedAlpha = true,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+            .sourceDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT2020 |
+                                                          HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084 |
+                                                          HAL_DATASPACE_RANGE_FULL),
+    };
+
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers{layer};
+    invokeDraw(display, layers);
+
+    ColorSpace displayP3 = ColorSpace::DisplayP3();
+    ColorSpace bt2020 = ColorSpace::BT2020();
+
+    tonemap::Metadata metadata{.displayMaxLuminance = 750.0f};
+
+    auto generator = [=](Point location) {
+        const double normColor = static_cast<double>(location.x) / (kGreyLevels - 1);
+        const vec3 rgb = vec3(normColor, normColor, normColor);
+
+        const vec3 linearRGB = EOTF_PQ(rgb);
+
+        static constexpr float kMaxPQLuminance = 10000.f;
+        const vec3 xyz = bt2020.getRGBtoXYZ() * linearRGB * kMaxPQLuminance;
+        const double gain =
+                tonemap::getToneMapper()
+                        ->lookupTonemapGain(static_cast<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::
+                                                                Dataspace>(
+                                                    HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT2020 |
+                                                    HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084 |
+                                                    HAL_DATASPACE_RANGE_FULL),
+                                            static_cast<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::
+                                                                Dataspace>(
+                                                    ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3),
+                                            linearRGB * 10000.0, xyz, metadata);
+        const vec3 scaledXYZ = xyz * gain / metadata.displayMaxLuminance;
+
+        const vec3 targetRGB = OETF_sRGB(displayP3.getXYZtoRGB() * scaledXYZ) * 255;
+        return ubyte4(static_cast<uint8_t>(targetRGB.r), static_cast<uint8_t>(targetRGB.g),
+                      static_cast<uint8_t>(targetRGB.b), 255);
+    };
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(kGreyLevels, 1), generator, 2);
+}
+
+TEST_P(RenderEngineTest, r8_behaves_as_mask) {
+    if (GetParam()->type() == renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    initializeRenderEngine();
+
+    const auto r8Buffer = allocateR8Buffer(2, 1);
+    if (!r8Buffer) {
+        return;
+    }
+    {
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        r8Buffer->getBuffer()->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                                    reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+        // This will be drawn on top of a green buffer. We'll verify that 255
+        // results in keeping the original green and 0 results in black.
+        pixels[0] = 0;
+        pixels[1] = 255;
+        r8Buffer->getBuffer()->unlock();
+    }
+
+    const auto rect = Rect(0, 0, 2, 1);
+    const renderengine::DisplaySettings display{
+            .physicalDisplay = rect,
+            .clip = rect,
+            .outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB,
+    };
+
+    const auto greenBuffer = allocateAndFillSourceBuffer(2, 1, ubyte4(0, 255, 0, 255));
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings greenLayer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = rect.toFloatRect(),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = greenBuffer,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+    };
+    const renderengine::LayerSettings r8Layer{
+            .geometry.boundaries = rect.toFloatRect(),
+            .source =
+                    renderengine::PixelSource{
+                            .buffer =
+                                    renderengine::Buffer{
+                                            .buffer = r8Buffer,
+                                    },
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1.0f,
+    };
+
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers{greenLayer, r8Layer};
+    invokeDraw(display, layers);
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1), 0,   0, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(1, 0, 2, 1), 0, 255, 0, 255);
+}
 } // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
index 830f463..9685189 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include "../threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
 
@@ -169,25 +170,33 @@
     status_t result = mThreadedRE->supportsBackgroundBlur();
     ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
 }
+
 TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, drawLayers) {
     renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
     std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), *mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), *mRenderEngine,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+
     base::unique_fd bufferFence;
-    base::unique_fd drawFence;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
-            .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
-                         const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
-                         const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                         base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> status_t { return NO_ERROR; });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, drawLayersInternal)
+            .WillOnce([&](const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>>&&
+                                  resultPromise,
+                          const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                          const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                          const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                          base::unique_fd&&) -> void {
+                resultPromise->set_value({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+            });
 
-    status_t result = mThreadedRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, false,
-                                              std::move(bufferFence), &drawFence);
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> result =
+            mThreadedRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, false, std::move(bufferFence));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.valid());
+    auto [status, _] = result.get();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
index b9dabc1..a7176d3 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
@@ -178,6 +178,10 @@
 
 void RenderEngineThreaded::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
+    // This is a no-op in SkiaRenderEngine.
+    if (getRenderEngineType() != RenderEngineType::THREADED) {
+        return;
+    }
     std::promise<void> resultPromise;
     std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
     {
@@ -194,6 +198,10 @@
 
 void RenderEngineThreaded::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
+    // This is a no-op in SkiaRenderEngine.
+    if (getRenderEngineType() != RenderEngineType::THREADED) {
+        return;
+    }
     std::promise<void> resultPromise;
     std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
     {
@@ -292,7 +300,7 @@
     {
         std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
         mFunctionCalls.push([=](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
-            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::unmapExternalTextureBuffer");
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::cleanupPostRender");
             instance.cleanupPostRender();
         });
     }
@@ -304,27 +312,34 @@
     return mRenderEngine->canSkipPostRenderCleanup();
 }
 
-status_t RenderEngineThreaded::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
-                                          const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                          const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                                          const bool useFramebufferCache,
-                                          base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
-                                          base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+void RenderEngineThreaded::drawLayersInternal(
+        const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+        const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) {
+    resultPromise->set_value({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+    return;
+}
+
+std::future<RenderEngineResult> RenderEngineThreaded::drawLayers(
+        const DisplaySettings& display, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
-    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    const auto resultPromise = std::make_shared<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>();
+    std::future<RenderEngineResult> resultFuture = resultPromise->get_future();
+    int fd = bufferFence.release();
     {
         std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
-        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &display, &layers, &buffer, useFramebufferCache,
-                             &bufferFence, &drawFence](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+        mFunctionCalls.push([resultPromise, display, layers, buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                             fd](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
             ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::drawLayers");
-            status_t status = instance.drawLayers(display, layers, buffer, useFramebufferCache,
-                                                  std::move(bufferFence), drawFence);
-            resultPromise.set_value(status);
+            instance.drawLayersInternal(std::move(resultPromise), display, layers, buffer,
+                                        useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd(fd));
         });
     }
     mCondition.notify_one();
-    return resultFuture.get();
+    return resultFuture;
 }
 
 void RenderEngineThreaded::cleanFramebufferCache() {
@@ -361,19 +376,33 @@
     return mRenderEngine->supportsBackgroundBlur();
 }
 
-void RenderEngineThreaded::onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) {
+void RenderEngineThreaded::onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) {
     // This function is designed so it can run asynchronously, so we do not need to wait
     // for the futures.
     {
         std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
         mFunctionCalls.push([size](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
-            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged");
-            instance.onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(size);
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::onActiveDisplaySizeChanged");
+            instance.onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(size);
         });
     }
     mCondition.notify_one();
 }
 
+std::optional<pid_t> RenderEngineThreaded::getRenderEngineTid() const {
+    std::promise<pid_t> tidPromise;
+    std::future<pid_t> tidFuture = tidPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&tidPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            tidPromise.set_value(gettid());
+        });
+    }
+
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return std::make_optional(tidFuture.get());
+}
+
 } // namespace threaded
 } // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
index f2f5c0f..1ba72dd 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
@@ -56,21 +56,27 @@
     void useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
     void cleanupPostRender() override;
 
-    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
-                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                        const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                        const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
-                        base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
+    std::future<RenderEngineResult> drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                               const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+                                               const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
+                                               const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                                               base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) override;
 
     void cleanFramebufferCache() override;
     int getContextPriority() override;
     bool supportsBackgroundBlur() override;
-    void onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) override;
+    void onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) override;
+    std::optional<pid_t> getRenderEngineTid() const override;
 
 protected:
     void mapExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, bool isRenderable) override;
     void unmapExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) override;
     bool canSkipPostRenderCleanup() const override;
+    void drawLayersInternal(const std::shared_ptr<std::promise<RenderEngineResult>>&& resultPromise,
+                            const DisplaySettings& display,
+                            const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+                            const std::shared_ptr<ExternalTexture>& buffer,
+                            const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence) override;
 
 private:
     void threadMain(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
diff --git a/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp b/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
index 0a49008..da88e85 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
+++ b/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
@@ -276,6 +276,10 @@
         mStringType = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_HINGE_ANGLE;
         mFlags |= SENSOR_FLAG_ON_CHANGE_MODE;
         break;
+    case SENSOR_TYPE_HEAD_TRACKER:
+        mStringType = SENSOR_STRING_TYPE_HEAD_TRACKER;
+        mFlags |= SENSOR_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_MODE;
+        break;
     default:
         // Only pipe the stringType, requiredPermission and flags for custom sensors.
         if (halVersion > SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 && hwSensor.stringType) {
@@ -468,7 +472,15 @@
 }
 
 void Sensor::setId(int32_t id) {
-    mUuid.i64[0] = id;
+    mId = id;
+}
+
+int32_t Sensor::getId() const {
+    return mId;
+}
+
+void Sensor::anonymizeUuid() {
+    mUuid.i64[0] = mId;
     mUuid.i64[1] = 0;
 }
 
@@ -485,17 +497,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-int32_t Sensor::getId() const {
-    return int32_t(mUuid.i64[0]);
-}
-
 size_t Sensor::getFlattenedSize() const {
     size_t fixedSize =
             sizeof(mVersion) + sizeof(mHandle) + sizeof(mType) +
             sizeof(mMinValue) + sizeof(mMaxValue) + sizeof(mResolution) +
             sizeof(mPower) + sizeof(mMinDelay) + sizeof(mFifoMaxEventCount) +
             sizeof(mFifoMaxEventCount) + sizeof(mRequiredPermissionRuntime) +
-            sizeof(mRequiredAppOp) + sizeof(mMaxDelay) + sizeof(mFlags) + sizeof(mUuid);
+            sizeof(mRequiredAppOp) + sizeof(mMaxDelay) + sizeof(mFlags) +
+            sizeof(mUuid) + sizeof(mId);
 
     size_t variableSize =
             sizeof(uint32_t) + FlattenableUtils::align<4>(mName.length()) +
@@ -529,18 +538,8 @@
     FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, mRequiredAppOp);
     FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, mMaxDelay);
     FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, mFlags);
-    if (mUuid.i64[1] != 0) {
-        // We should never hit this case with our current API, but we
-        // could via a careless API change.  If that happens,
-        // this code will keep us from leaking our UUID (while probably
-        // breaking dynamic sensors).  See b/29547335.
-        ALOGW("Sensor with UUID being flattened; sending 0.  Expect "
-              "bad dynamic sensor behavior");
-        uuid_t tmpUuid;  // default constructor makes this 0.
-        FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, tmpUuid);
-    } else {
-        FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, mUuid);
-    }
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, mUuid);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, mId);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -580,7 +579,7 @@
 
     size_t fixedSize2 =
             sizeof(mRequiredPermissionRuntime) + sizeof(mRequiredAppOp) + sizeof(mMaxDelay) +
-            sizeof(mFlags) + sizeof(mUuid);
+            sizeof(mFlags) + sizeof(mUuid) + sizeof(mId);
     if (size < fixedSize2) {
         return NO_MEMORY;
     }
@@ -590,6 +589,7 @@
     FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, mMaxDelay);
     FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, mFlags);
     FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, mUuid);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, mId);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/sensor/include/sensor/Sensor.h b/libs/sensor/include/sensor/Sensor.h
index 374b68f..bae8a13 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/include/sensor/Sensor.h
+++ b/libs/sensor/include/sensor/Sensor.h
@@ -96,11 +96,8 @@
     bool isDirectChannelTypeSupported(int32_t sharedMemType) const;
     int32_t getReportingMode() const;
 
-    // Note that after setId() has been called, getUuid() no longer
-    // returns the UUID.
-    // TODO(b/29547335): Remove getUuid(), add getUuidIndex(), and
-    //     make sure setId() doesn't change the UuidIndex.
     const uuid_t& getUuid() const;
+    void  anonymizeUuid();
     int32_t getId() const;
     void setId(int32_t id);
 
@@ -132,10 +129,8 @@
     int32_t mRequiredAppOp;
     int32_t mMaxDelay;
     uint32_t mFlags;
-    // TODO(b/29547335): Get rid of this field and replace with an index.
-    //     The index will be into a separate global vector of UUIDs.
-    //     Also add an mId field (and change flatten/unflatten appropriately).
     uuid_t  mUuid;
+    int32_t mId;
     static void flattenString8(void*& buffer, size_t& size, const String8& string8);
     static bool unflattenString8(void const*& buffer, size_t& size, String8& outputString8);
 };
diff --git a/libs/shaders/Android.bp b/libs/shaders/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..390b228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/shaders/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libshaders",
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libmath",
+        "libtonemap",
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "shaders.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/libs/shaders/OWNERS b/libs/shaders/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d91da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/shaders/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+alecmouri@google.com
+jreck@google.com
+sallyqi@google.com
+scroggo@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/shaders/include/shaders/shaders.h b/libs/shaders/include/shaders/shaders.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43828cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/shaders/include/shaders/shaders.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <tonemap/tonemap.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace android::shaders {
+
+/**
+ * Arguments for creating an effect that applies color transformations in linear XYZ space.
+ * A linear effect is decomposed into the following steps when operating on an image:
+ * 1. Electrical-Optical Transfer Function (EOTF) maps the input RGB signal into the intended
+ * relative display brightness of the scene in nits for each RGB channel
+ * 2. Transformation matrix from linear RGB brightness to linear XYZ, to operate on display
+ * luminance.
+ * 3. Opto-Optical Transfer Function (OOTF) applies a "rendering intent". This can include tone
+ * mapping to display SDR content alongside HDR content, or any number of subjective transformations
+ * 4. Transformation matrix from linear XYZ back to linear RGB brightness.
+ * 5. Opto-Electronic Transfer Function (OETF) maps the display brightness of the scene back to
+ * output RGB colors.
+ *
+ * For further reading, consult the recommendation in ITU-R BT.2390-4:
+ * https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rep/R-REP-BT.2390-4-2018-PDF-E.pdf
+ *
+ * Skia normally attempts to do its own simple tone mapping, i.e., the working color space is
+ * intended to be the output surface. However, Skia does not support complex tone mapping such as
+ * polynomial interpolation. As such, this filter assumes that tone mapping has not yet been applied
+ * to the source colors. so that the tone mapping process is only applied once by this effect. Tone
+ * mapping is applied when presenting HDR content (content with HLG or PQ transfer functions)
+ * alongside other content, whereby maximum input luminance is mapped to maximum output luminance
+ * and intermediate values are interpolated.
+ */
+struct LinearEffect {
+    // Input dataspace of the source colors.
+    const ui::Dataspace inputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB;
+
+    // Working dataspace for the output surface, for conversion from linear space.
+    const ui::Dataspace outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB;
+
+    // Sets whether alpha premultiplication must be undone.
+    // This is required if the source colors use premultiplied alpha and is not opaque.
+    const bool undoPremultipliedAlpha = false;
+
+    // "Fake" dataspace of the source colors. This is used for applying an EOTF to compute linear
+    // RGB. This is used when Skia is expected to color manage the input image based on the
+    // dataspace of the provided source image and destination surface. SkRuntimeEffects use the
+    // destination color space as the working color space. RenderEngine deliberately sets the color
+    // space for input images and destination surfaces to be the same whenever LinearEffects are
+    // expected to be used so that color-management is controlled by RenderEngine, but other users
+    // of a LinearEffect may not be able to control the color space of the images and surfaces. So
+    // fakeInputDataspace is used to essentially masquerade the input dataspace to be the output
+    // dataspace for correct conversion to linear colors.
+    ui::Dataspace fakeInputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+};
+
+static inline bool operator==(const LinearEffect& lhs, const LinearEffect& rhs) {
+    return lhs.inputDataspace == rhs.inputDataspace && lhs.outputDataspace == rhs.outputDataspace &&
+            lhs.undoPremultipliedAlpha == rhs.undoPremultipliedAlpha &&
+            lhs.fakeInputDataspace == rhs.fakeInputDataspace;
+}
+
+struct LinearEffectHasher {
+    // Inspired by art/runtime/class_linker.cc
+    // Also this is what boost:hash_combine does
+    static size_t HashCombine(size_t seed, size_t val) {
+        return seed ^ (val + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2));
+    }
+    size_t operator()(const LinearEffect& le) const {
+        size_t result = std::hash<ui::Dataspace>{}(le.inputDataspace);
+        result = HashCombine(result, std::hash<ui::Dataspace>{}(le.outputDataspace));
+        result = HashCombine(result, std::hash<bool>{}(le.undoPremultipliedAlpha));
+        return HashCombine(result, std::hash<ui::Dataspace>{}(le.fakeInputDataspace));
+    }
+};
+
+// Generates a shader string that applies color transforms in linear space.
+// Typical use-cases supported:
+// 1. Apply tone-mapping
+// 2. Apply color transform matrices in linear space
+std::string buildLinearEffectSkSL(const LinearEffect& linearEffect);
+
+// Generates a list of uniforms to set on the LinearEffect shader above.
+std::vector<tonemap::ShaderUniform> buildLinearEffectUniforms(const LinearEffect& linearEffect,
+                                                              const mat4& colorTransform,
+                                                              float maxDisplayLuminance,
+                                                              float currentDisplayLuminanceNits,
+                                                              float maxLuminance);
+
+} // namespace android::shaders
diff --git a/libs/shaders/shaders.cpp b/libs/shaders/shaders.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d88d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/shaders/shaders.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <shaders/shaders.h>
+
+#include <tonemap/tonemap.h>
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <system/graphics-base-v1.0.h>
+#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
+
+namespace android::shaders {
+
+static aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace toAidlDataspace(
+        ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+    return static_cast<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace>(dataspace);
+}
+
+static void generateEOTF(ui::Dataspace dataspace, std::string& shader) {
+    switch (dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
+            shader.append(R"(
+
+                float3 EOTF(float3 color) {
+                    float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+                    float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+                    float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+                    float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+                    float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+                    float3 tmp = pow(clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0), 1.0 / float3(m2));
+                    tmp = max(tmp - c1, 0.0) / (c2 - c3 * tmp);
+                    return pow(tmp, 1.0 / float3(m1));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float EOTF_channel(float channel) {
+                    const float a = 0.17883277;
+                    const float b = 0.28466892;
+                    const float c = 0.55991073;
+                    return channel <= 0.5 ? channel * channel / 3.0 :
+                            (exp((channel - c) / a) + b) / 12.0;
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF(float3 color) {
+                    return float3(EOTF_channel(color.r), EOTF_channel(color.g),
+                            EOTF_channel(color.b));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_LINEAR:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float3 EOTF(float3 color) {
+                    return color;
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M:
+            shader.append(R"(
+
+                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
+                    return srgb <= 0.08125 ? srgb / 4.50 : pow((srgb + 0.099) / 1.099, 0.45);
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF_sRGB(float3 srgb) {
+                    return float3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF(float3 srgb) {
+                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2:
+            shader.append(R"(
+
+                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
+                    return pow(srgb, 2.2);
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF_sRGB(float3 srgb) {
+                    return float3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF(float3 srgb) {
+                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6:
+            shader.append(R"(
+
+                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
+                    return pow(srgb, 2.6);
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF_sRGB(float3 srgb) {
+                    return float3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF(float3 srgb) {
+                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8:
+            shader.append(R"(
+
+                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
+                    return pow(srgb, 2.8);
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF_sRGB(float3 srgb) {
+                    return float3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF(float3 srgb) {
+                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SRGB:
+        default:
+            shader.append(R"(
+
+                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
+                    return srgb <= 0.04045 ? srgb / 12.92 : pow((srgb + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF_sRGB(float3 srgb) {
+                    return float3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 EOTF(float3 srgb) {
+                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void generateXYZTransforms(std::string& shader) {
+    shader.append(R"(
+        uniform float4x4 in_rgbToXyz;
+        uniform float4x4 in_xyzToRgb;
+        float3 ToXYZ(float3 rgb) {
+            return (in_rgbToXyz * float4(rgb, 1.0)).rgb;
+        }
+
+        float3 ToRGB(float3 xyz) {
+            return clamp((in_xyzToRgb * float4(xyz, 1.0)).rgb, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+    )");
+}
+
+// Conversion from relative light to absolute light (maps from [0, 1] to [0, maxNits])
+static void generateLuminanceScalesForOOTF(ui::Dataspace inputDataspace,
+                                           ui::Dataspace outputDataspace, std::string& shader) {
+    switch (inputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                    float3 ScaleLuminance(float3 xyz) {
+                        return xyz * 10000.0;
+                    }
+                )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                    float3 ScaleLuminance(float3 xyz) {
+                        return xyz * 1000.0 * pow(xyz.y, 0.2);
+                    }
+                )");
+            break;
+        default:
+            switch (outputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
+                case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
+                case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
+                    // SDR -> HDR tonemap
+                    shader.append(R"(
+                            float3 ScaleLuminance(float3 xyz) {
+                                return xyz * in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance;
+                            }
+                        )");
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    // Input and output are both SDR, so no tone-mapping is expected so
+                    // no-op the luminance normalization.
+                    shader.append(R"(
+                                float3 ScaleLuminance(float3 xyz) {
+                                    return xyz * in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance;
+                                }
+                            )");
+                    break;
+            }
+    }
+}
+
+// Normalizes from absolute light back to relative light (maps from [0, maxNits] back to [0, 1])
+static void generateLuminanceNormalizationForOOTF(ui::Dataspace outputDataspace,
+                                                  std::string& shader) {
+    switch (outputDataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                    float3 NormalizeLuminance(float3 xyz) {
+                        return xyz / 10000.0;
+                    }
+                )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                    float3 NormalizeLuminance(float3 xyz) {
+                        return xyz / 1000.0 * pow(xyz.y / 1000.0, -0.2 / 1.2);
+                    }
+                )");
+            break;
+        default:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                    float3 NormalizeLuminance(float3 xyz) {
+                        return xyz / in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance;
+                    }
+                )");
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void generateOOTF(ui::Dataspace inputDataspace, ui::Dataspace outputDataspace,
+                         std::string& shader) {
+    shader.append(tonemap::getToneMapper()
+                          ->generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL(toAidlDataspace(inputDataspace),
+                                                          toAidlDataspace(outputDataspace))
+                          .c_str());
+
+    generateLuminanceScalesForOOTF(inputDataspace, outputDataspace, shader);
+    generateLuminanceNormalizationForOOTF(outputDataspace, shader);
+
+    shader.append(R"(
+            float3 OOTF(float3 linearRGB, float3 xyz) {
+                float3 scaledLinearRGB = ScaleLuminance(linearRGB);
+                float3 scaledXYZ = ScaleLuminance(xyz);
+
+                float gain = libtonemap_LookupTonemapGain(scaledLinearRGB, scaledXYZ);
+
+                return NormalizeLuminance(scaledXYZ * gain);
+            }
+        )");
+}
+
+static void generateOETF(ui::Dataspace dataspace, std::string& shader) {
+    switch (dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK) {
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084:
+            shader.append(R"(
+
+                float3 OETF(float3 xyz) {
+                    float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+                    float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+                    float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+                    float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+                    float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+                    float3 tmp = pow(xyz, float3(m1));
+                    tmp = (c1 + c2 * tmp) / (1.0 + c3 * tmp);
+                    return pow(tmp, float3(m2));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float OETF_channel(float channel) {
+                    const float a = 0.17883277;
+                    const float b = 0.28466892;
+                    const float c = 0.55991073;
+                    return channel <= 1.0 / 12.0 ? sqrt(3.0 * channel) :
+                            a * log(12.0 * channel - b) + c;
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
+                    return float3(OETF_channel(linear.r), OETF_channel(linear.g),
+                            OETF_channel(linear.b));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_LINEAR:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
+                    return linear;
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float OETF_sRGB(float linear) {
+                    return linear <= 0.018 ?
+                            linear * 4.50 : (pow(linear, 0.45) * 1.099) - 0.099;
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF_sRGB(float3 linear) {
+                    return float3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
+                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float OETF_sRGB(float linear) {
+                    return pow(linear, (1.0 / 2.2));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF_sRGB(float3 linear) {
+                    return float3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
+                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float OETF_sRGB(float linear) {
+                    return pow(linear, (1.0 / 2.6));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF_sRGB(float3 linear) {
+                    return float3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
+                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float OETF_sRGB(float linear) {
+                    return pow(linear, (1.0 / 2.8));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF_sRGB(float3 linear) {
+                    return float3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
+                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_SRGB:
+        default:
+            shader.append(R"(
+                float OETF_sRGB(float linear) {
+                    return linear <= 0.0031308 ?
+                            linear * 12.92 : (pow(linear, 1.0 / 2.4) * 1.055) - 0.055;
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF_sRGB(float3 linear) {
+                    return float3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+                }
+
+                float3 OETF(float3 linear) {
+                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
+                }
+            )");
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void generateEffectiveOOTF(bool undoPremultipliedAlpha, std::string& shader) {
+    shader.append(R"(
+        uniform shader child;
+        half4 main(float2 xy) {
+            float4 c = float4(child.eval(xy));
+    )");
+    if (undoPremultipliedAlpha) {
+        shader.append(R"(
+            c.rgb = c.rgb / (c.a + 0.0019);
+        )");
+    }
+    shader.append(R"(
+        float3 linearRGB = EOTF(c.rgb);
+        float3 xyz = ToXYZ(linearRGB);
+        c.rgb = OETF(ToRGB(OOTF(linearRGB, xyz)));
+    )");
+    if (undoPremultipliedAlpha) {
+        shader.append(R"(
+            c.rgb = c.rgb * (c.a + 0.0019);
+        )");
+    }
+    shader.append(R"(
+            return c;
+        }
+    )");
+}
+
+// please keep in sync with toSkColorSpace function in renderengine/skia/ColorSpaces.cpp
+static ColorSpace toColorSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+    switch (dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_MASK) {
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT709:
+            return ColorSpace::sRGB();
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+            return ColorSpace::DisplayP3();
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT2020:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT2020_CONSTANT_LUMINANCE:
+            return ColorSpace::BT2020();
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_ADOBE_RGB:
+            return ColorSpace::AdobeRGB();
+        // TODO(b/208290320): BT601 format and variants return different primaries
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_625:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_525:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED:
+        // TODO(b/208290329): BT407M format returns different primaries
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_BT470M:
+        // TODO(b/208290904): FILM format returns different primaries
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_FILM:
+        case HAL_DATASPACE_STANDARD_UNSPECIFIED:
+        default:
+            return ColorSpace::sRGB();
+    }
+}
+
+std::string buildLinearEffectSkSL(const LinearEffect& linearEffect) {
+    std::string shaderString;
+    generateEOTF(linearEffect.fakeInputDataspace == ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN
+                         ? linearEffect.inputDataspace
+                         : linearEffect.fakeInputDataspace,
+                 shaderString);
+    generateXYZTransforms(shaderString);
+    generateOOTF(linearEffect.inputDataspace, linearEffect.outputDataspace, shaderString);
+    generateOETF(linearEffect.outputDataspace, shaderString);
+    generateEffectiveOOTF(linearEffect.undoPremultipliedAlpha, shaderString);
+    return shaderString;
+}
+
+template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value, bool> = true>
+std::vector<uint8_t> buildUniformValue(T value) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> result;
+    result.resize(sizeof(value));
+    std::memcpy(result.data(), &value, sizeof(value));
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Generates a list of uniforms to set on the LinearEffect shader above.
+std::vector<tonemap::ShaderUniform> buildLinearEffectUniforms(const LinearEffect& linearEffect,
+                                                              const mat4& colorTransform,
+                                                              float maxDisplayLuminance,
+                                                              float currentDisplayLuminanceNits,
+                                                              float maxLuminance) {
+    std::vector<tonemap::ShaderUniform> uniforms;
+    if (linearEffect.inputDataspace == linearEffect.outputDataspace) {
+        uniforms.push_back({.name = "in_rgbToXyz", .value = buildUniformValue<mat4>(mat4())});
+        uniforms.push_back(
+                {.name = "in_xyzToRgb", .value = buildUniformValue<mat4>(colorTransform)});
+    } else {
+        ColorSpace inputColorSpace = toColorSpace(linearEffect.inputDataspace);
+        ColorSpace outputColorSpace = toColorSpace(linearEffect.outputDataspace);
+        uniforms.push_back({.name = "in_rgbToXyz",
+                            .value = buildUniformValue<mat4>(mat4(inputColorSpace.getRGBtoXYZ()))});
+        uniforms.push_back({.name = "in_xyzToRgb",
+                            .value = buildUniformValue<mat4>(
+                                    colorTransform * mat4(outputColorSpace.getXYZtoRGB()))});
+    }
+
+    tonemap::Metadata metadata{.displayMaxLuminance = maxDisplayLuminance,
+                               .currentDisplayLuminanceNits = currentDisplayLuminanceNits,
+                               // If the input luminance is unknown, use display luminance (aka,
+                               // no-op any luminance changes)
+                               // This will be the case for eg screenshots in addition to
+                               // uncalibrated displays
+                               .contentMaxLuminance =
+                                       maxLuminance > 0 ? maxLuminance : maxDisplayLuminance};
+
+    for (const auto uniform : tonemap::getToneMapper()->generateShaderSkSLUniforms(metadata)) {
+        uniforms.push_back(uniform);
+    }
+
+    return uniforms;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::shaders
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/tonemap/Android.bp b/libs/tonemap/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5360fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/tonemap/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libtonemap",
+    vendor_available: true,
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libmath",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "tonemap.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/libs/tonemap/OWNERS b/libs/tonemap/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d91da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/tonemap/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+alecmouri@google.com
+jreck@google.com
+sallyqi@google.com
+scroggo@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/tonemap/TEST_MAPPING b/libs/tonemap/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00f83ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/tonemap/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "librenderengine_test"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "libtonemap_test"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/libs/tonemap/include/tonemap/tonemap.h b/libs/tonemap/include/tonemap/tonemap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6233e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/tonemap/include/tonemap/tonemap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Dataspace.h>
+#include <math/vec3.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::tonemap {
+
+// Describes a shader uniform
+// The shader uniform is intended to be passed into a SkRuntimeShaderBuilder, i.e.:
+//
+// SkRuntimeShaderBuilder builder;
+// builder.uniform(<uniform name>).set(<uniform value>.data(), <uniform value>.size());
+struct ShaderUniform {
+    // The name of the uniform, used for binding into a shader.
+    // The shader must contain a uniform whose name matches this.
+    std::string name;
+
+    // The value for the uniform, which should be bound to the uniform identified by <name>
+    std::vector<uint8_t> value;
+};
+
+// Describes metadata which may be used for constructing the shader uniforms.
+// This metadata should not be used for manipulating the source code of the shader program directly,
+// as otherwise caching by other system of these shaders may break.
+struct Metadata {
+    // The maximum luminance of the display in nits
+    float displayMaxLuminance = 0.0;
+    // The current luminance of the display in nits
+    float currentDisplayLuminanceNits = 0.0;
+    // The maximum luminance of the content in nits
+    float contentMaxLuminance = 0.0;
+};
+
+class ToneMapper {
+public:
+    virtual ~ToneMapper() {}
+    // Constructs a tonemap shader whose shader language is SkSL, which tonemaps from an
+    // input whose dataspace is described by sourceDataspace, to an output whose dataspace
+    // is described by destinationDataspace
+    //
+    // The returned shader string *must* contain a function with the following signature:
+    // float libtonemap_LookupTonemapGain(vec3 linearRGB, vec3 xyz);
+    //
+    // The arguments are:
+    // * linearRGB is the absolute nits of the RGB pixels in linear space
+    // * xyz is linearRGB converted into XYZ
+    //
+    // libtonemap_LookupTonemapGain() returns a float representing the amount by which to scale the
+    // absolute nits of the pixels. This function may be plugged into any existing SkSL shader, and
+    // is expected to look something like this:
+    //
+    // vec3 rgb = ...;
+    // // apply the EOTF based on the incoming dataspace to convert to linear nits.
+    // vec3 linearRGB = applyEOTF(rgb);
+    // // apply a RGB->XYZ matrix float3
+    // vec3 xyz = toXYZ(linearRGB);
+    // // Scale the luminance based on the content standard
+    // vec3 absoluteRGB = ScaleLuminance(linearRGB);
+    // vec3 absoluteXYZ = ScaleLuminance(xyz);
+    // float gain = libtonemap_LookupTonemapGain(absoluteRGB, absoluteXYZ);
+    // // Normalize the luminance back down to a [0, 1] range
+    // xyz = NormalizeLuminance(absoluteXYZ * gain);
+    // // apply a XYZ->RGB matrix and apply the output OETf.
+    // vec3 finalColor = applyOETF(ToRGB(xyz));
+    // ...
+    //
+    // Helper methods in this shader should be prefixed with "libtonemap_". Accordingly, libraries
+    // which consume this shader must *not* contain any methods prefixed with "libtonemap_" to
+    // guarantee that there are no conflicts in name resolution.
+    virtual std::string generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace sourceDataspace,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace destinationDataspace) = 0;
+
+    // Constructs uniform descriptions that correspond to those that are generated for the tonemap
+    // shader. Uniforms must be prefixed with "in_libtonemap_". Libraries which consume this shader
+    // must not bind any new uniforms that begin with this prefix.
+    //
+    // Downstream shaders may assume the existence of the uniform in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance
+    // and in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance, in order to assist with scaling and normalizing
+    // luminance as described in the documentation for generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL(). That is,
+    // shaders plugging in a tone-mapping shader returned by generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL() may
+    // assume that there are predefined floats in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance and
+    // in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance inside of the body of the tone-mapping shader.
+    virtual std::vector<ShaderUniform> generateShaderSkSLUniforms(const Metadata& metadata) = 0;
+
+    // CPU implementation of the tonemapping gain. This must match the GPU implementation returned
+    // by generateTonemapGainShaderSKSL() above, with some epsilon difference to account for
+    // differences in hardware precision.
+    //
+    // The gain is computed assuming an input described by sourceDataspace, tonemapped to an output
+    // described by destinationDataspace. To compute the gain, the input colors are provided by
+    // linearRGB, which is the RGB colors in linear space. The colors in XYZ space are also
+    // provided. Metadata is also provided for helping to compute the tonemapping curve.
+    virtual double lookupTonemapGain(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace sourceDataspace,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace destinationDataspace,
+            vec3 linearRGB, vec3 xyz, const Metadata& metadata) = 0;
+};
+
+// Retrieves a tonemapper instance.
+// This instance is globally constructed.
+ToneMapper* getToneMapper();
+
+} // namespace android::tonemap
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/tonemap/tests/Android.bp b/libs/tonemap/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f46f3fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/tonemap/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libtonemap_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    srcs: [
+        "tonemap_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libmath",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libgtest",
+        "libtonemap",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/libs/tonemap/tests/tonemap_test.cpp b/libs/tonemap/tests/tonemap_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a7958f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/tonemap/tests/tonemap_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <tonemap/tonemap.h>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using testing::HasSubstr;
+
+struct TonemapTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(TonemapTest, generateShaderSkSLUniforms_containsDefaultUniforms) {
+    static const constexpr float kDisplayMaxLuminance = 1.f;
+    static const constexpr float kContentMaxLuminance = 2.f;
+    tonemap::Metadata metadata{.displayMaxLuminance = kDisplayMaxLuminance,
+                               .contentMaxLuminance = kContentMaxLuminance};
+    const auto uniforms = tonemap::getToneMapper()->generateShaderSkSLUniforms(metadata);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, std::count_if(uniforms.cbegin(), uniforms.cend(), [](const auto& data) {
+                  return data.name == "in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance";
+              }));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, std::count_if(uniforms.cbegin(), uniforms.cend(), [](const auto& data) {
+                  return data.name == "in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance";
+              }));
+
+    // Smoke check that metadata values are "real", specifically that they're non-zero and actually
+    // numbers. This is to help avoid shaders using these uniforms from dividing by zero or other
+    // catastrophic errors.
+    const auto& displayLum = std::find_if(uniforms.cbegin(), uniforms.cend(), [](const auto& data) {
+                                 return data.name == "in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance";
+                             })->value;
+
+    float displayLumFloat = 0.f;
+    std::memcpy(&displayLumFloat, displayLum.data(), displayLum.size());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(displayLumFloat));
+    EXPECT_GT(displayLumFloat, 0);
+
+    const auto& contentLum = std::find_if(uniforms.cbegin(), uniforms.cend(), [](const auto& data) {
+                                 return data.name == "in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance";
+                             })->value;
+
+    float contentLumFloat = 0.f;
+    std::memcpy(&contentLumFloat, contentLum.data(), contentLum.size());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(contentLumFloat));
+    EXPECT_GT(contentLumFloat, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TonemapTest, generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL_containsEntryPoint) {
+    const auto shader =
+            tonemap::getToneMapper()
+                    ->generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::
+                                                            Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ,
+                                                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::
+                                                            Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3);
+
+    // Other tests such as librenderengine_test will plug in the shader to check compilation.
+    EXPECT_THAT(shader, HasSubstr("float libtonemap_LookupTonemapGain(vec3 linearRGB, vec3 xyz)"));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/tonemap/tonemap.cpp b/libs/tonemap/tonemap.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2372fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/tonemap/tonemap.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <tonemap/tonemap.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android::tonemap {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Flag containing the variant of tone map algorithm to use.
+enum class ToneMapAlgorithm {
+    AndroidO,  // Default algorithm in place since Android O,
+    Android13, // Algorithm used in Android 13.
+};
+
+static const constexpr auto kToneMapAlgorithm = ToneMapAlgorithm::Android13;
+
+static const constexpr auto kTransferMask =
+        static_cast<int32_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+static const constexpr auto kTransferST2084 =
+        static_cast<int32_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084);
+static const constexpr auto kTransferHLG =
+        static_cast<int32_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG);
+
+template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value, bool> = true>
+std::vector<uint8_t> buildUniformValue(T value) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> result;
+    result.resize(sizeof(value));
+    std::memcpy(result.data(), &value, sizeof(value));
+    return result;
+}
+
+class ToneMapperO : public ToneMapper {
+public:
+    std::string generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace sourceDataspace,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace destinationDataspace) override {
+        const int32_t sourceDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(sourceDataspace);
+        const int32_t destinationDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(destinationDataspace);
+
+        std::string program;
+        // Define required uniforms
+        program.append(R"(
+                uniform float in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance;
+                uniform float in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance;
+            )");
+        switch (sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+            case kTransferST2084:
+            case kTransferHLG:
+                switch (destinationDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                    case kTransferST2084:
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                    float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(vec3 xyz) {
+                                        return xyz.y;
+                                    }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+                    case kTransferHLG:
+                        // PQ has a wider luminance range (10,000 nits vs. 1,000 nits) than HLG, so
+                        // we'll clamp the luminance range in case we're mapping from PQ input to
+                        // HLG output.
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                    float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(vec3 xyz) {
+                                        return clamp(xyz.y, 0.0, 1000.0);
+                                    }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        // Here we're mapping from HDR to SDR content, so interpolate using a
+                        // Hermitian polynomial onto the smaller luminance range.
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                    float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(vec3 xyz) {
+                                        float maxInLumi = in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance;
+                                        float maxOutLumi = in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance;
+
+                                        float nits = xyz.y;
+
+                                        // if the max input luminance is less than what we can
+                                        // output then no tone mapping is needed as all color
+                                        // values will be in range.
+                                        if (maxInLumi <= maxOutLumi) {
+                                            return xyz.y;
+                                        } else {
+
+                                            // three control points
+                                            const float x0 = 10.0;
+                                            const float y0 = 17.0;
+                                            float x1 = maxOutLumi * 0.75;
+                                            float y1 = x1;
+                                            float x2 = x1 + (maxInLumi - x1) / 2.0;
+                                            float y2 = y1 + (maxOutLumi - y1) * 0.75;
+
+                                            // horizontal distances between the last three
+                                            // control points
+                                            float h12 = x2 - x1;
+                                            float h23 = maxInLumi - x2;
+                                            // tangents at the last three control points
+                                            float m1 = (y2 - y1) / h12;
+                                            float m3 = (maxOutLumi - y2) / h23;
+                                            float m2 = (m1 + m3) / 2.0;
+
+                                            if (nits < x0) {
+                                                // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                                                float slope = y0 / x0;
+                                                return nits * slope;
+                                            } else if (nits < x1) {
+                                                // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] linearly
+                                                float slope = (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0);
+                                                nits = y0 + (nits - x0) * slope;
+                                            } else if (nits < x2) {
+                                                // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using Hermite interp
+                                                float t = (nits - x1) / h12;
+                                                nits = (y1 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h12 * m1 * t) *
+                                                        (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) +
+                                                        (y2 * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) +
+                                                        h12 * m2 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
+                                            } else {
+                                                // scale [x2, maxInLumi] to [y2, maxOutLumi] using
+                                                // Hermite interp
+                                                float t = (nits - x2) / h23;
+                                                nits = (y2 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h23 * m2 * t) *
+                                                        (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) + (maxOutLumi *
+                                                        (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h23 * m3 *
+                                                        (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+
+                                        return nits;
+                                    }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                switch (destinationDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                    case kTransferST2084:
+                    case kTransferHLG:
+                        // Map from SDR onto an HDR output buffer
+                        // Here we use a polynomial curve to map from [0, displayMaxLuminance] onto
+                        // [0, maxOutLumi] which is hard-coded to be 3000 nits.
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                    float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(vec3 xyz) {
+                                        const float maxOutLumi = 3000.0;
+
+                                        const float x0 = 5.0;
+                                        const float y0 = 2.5;
+                                        float x1 = in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance * 0.7;
+                                        float y1 = maxOutLumi * 0.15;
+                                        float x2 = in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance * 0.9;
+                                        float y2 = maxOutLumi * 0.45;
+                                        float x3 = in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance;
+                                        float y3 = maxOutLumi;
+
+                                        float c1 = y1 / 3.0;
+                                        float c2 = y2 / 2.0;
+                                        float c3 = y3 / 1.5;
+
+                                        float nits = xyz.y;
+
+                                        if (nits <= x0) {
+                                            // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                                            float slope = y0 / x0;
+                                            return nits * slope;
+                                        } else if (nits <= x1) {
+                                            // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] using a curve
+                                            float t = (nits - x0) / (x1 - x0);
+                                            nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y0 +
+                                                    2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c1 + t * t * y1;
+                                        } else if (nits <= x2) {
+                                            // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using a curve
+                                            float t = (nits - x1) / (x2 - x1);
+                                            nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y1 +
+                                                    2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c2 + t * t * y2;
+                                        } else {
+                                            // scale [x2, x3] to [y2, y3] using a curve
+                                            float t = (nits - x2) / (x3 - x2);
+                                            nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y2 +
+                                                    2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c3 + t * t * y3;
+                                        }
+
+                                        return nits;
+                                    }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        // For completeness, this is tone-mapping from SDR to SDR, where this is
+                        // just a no-op.
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                    float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(vec3 xyz) {
+                                        return xyz.y;
+                                    }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        program.append(R"(
+            float libtonemap_LookupTonemapGain(vec3 linearRGB, vec3 xyz) {
+                if (xyz.y <= 0.0) {
+                    return 1.0;
+                }
+                return libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(xyz) / xyz.y;
+            }
+        )");
+        return program;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<ShaderUniform> generateShaderSkSLUniforms(const Metadata& metadata) override {
+        std::vector<ShaderUniform> uniforms;
+
+        uniforms.reserve(2);
+
+        uniforms.push_back({.name = "in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance",
+                            .value = buildUniformValue<float>(metadata.displayMaxLuminance)});
+        uniforms.push_back({.name = "in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance",
+                            .value = buildUniformValue<float>(metadata.contentMaxLuminance)});
+        return uniforms;
+    }
+
+    double lookupTonemapGain(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace sourceDataspace,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace destinationDataspace,
+            vec3 /* linearRGB */, vec3 xyz, const Metadata& metadata) override {
+        if (xyz.y <= 0.0) {
+            return 1.0;
+        }
+        const int32_t sourceDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(sourceDataspace);
+        const int32_t destinationDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(destinationDataspace);
+
+        double targetNits = 0.0;
+        switch (sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+            case kTransferST2084:
+            case kTransferHLG:
+                switch (destinationDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                    case kTransferST2084:
+                        targetNits = xyz.y;
+                        break;
+                    case kTransferHLG:
+                        // PQ has a wider luminance range (10,000 nits vs. 1,000 nits) than HLG, so
+                        // we'll clamp the luminance range in case we're mapping from PQ input to
+                        // HLG output.
+                        targetNits = std::clamp(xyz.y, 0.0f, 1000.0f);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        // Here we're mapping from HDR to SDR content, so interpolate using a
+                        // Hermitian polynomial onto the smaller luminance range.
+
+                        targetNits = xyz.y;
+                        // if the max input luminance is less than what we can output then
+                        // no tone mapping is needed as all color values will be in range.
+                        if (metadata.contentMaxLuminance > metadata.displayMaxLuminance) {
+                            // three control points
+                            const double x0 = 10.0;
+                            const double y0 = 17.0;
+                            double x1 = metadata.displayMaxLuminance * 0.75;
+                            double y1 = x1;
+                            double x2 = x1 + (metadata.contentMaxLuminance - x1) / 2.0;
+                            double y2 = y1 + (metadata.displayMaxLuminance - y1) * 0.75;
+
+                            // horizontal distances between the last three control points
+                            double h12 = x2 - x1;
+                            double h23 = metadata.contentMaxLuminance - x2;
+                            // tangents at the last three control points
+                            double m1 = (y2 - y1) / h12;
+                            double m3 = (metadata.displayMaxLuminance - y2) / h23;
+                            double m2 = (m1 + m3) / 2.0;
+
+                            if (targetNits < x0) {
+                                // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                                double slope = y0 / x0;
+                                targetNits *= slope;
+                            } else if (targetNits < x1) {
+                                // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] linearly
+                                double slope = (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0);
+                                targetNits = y0 + (targetNits - x0) * slope;
+                            } else if (targetNits < x2) {
+                                // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using Hermite interp
+                                double t = (targetNits - x1) / h12;
+                                targetNits = (y1 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h12 * m1 * t) * (1.0 - t) *
+                                                (1.0 - t) +
+                                        (y2 * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h12 * m2 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
+                            } else {
+                                // scale [x2, maxInLumi] to [y2, maxOutLumi] using Hermite interp
+                                double t = (targetNits - x2) / h23;
+                                targetNits = (y2 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h23 * m2 * t) * (1.0 - t) *
+                                                (1.0 - t) +
+                                        (metadata.displayMaxLuminance * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) +
+                                         h23 * m3 * (t - 1.0)) *
+                                                t * t;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                // source is SDR
+                switch (destinationDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                    case kTransferST2084:
+                    case kTransferHLG: {
+                        // Map from SDR onto an HDR output buffer
+                        // Here we use a polynomial curve to map from [0, displayMaxLuminance] onto
+                        // [0, maxOutLumi] which is hard-coded to be 3000 nits.
+                        const double maxOutLumi = 3000.0;
+
+                        double x0 = 5.0;
+                        double y0 = 2.5;
+                        double x1 = metadata.displayMaxLuminance * 0.7;
+                        double y1 = maxOutLumi * 0.15;
+                        double x2 = metadata.displayMaxLuminance * 0.9;
+                        double y2 = maxOutLumi * 0.45;
+                        double x3 = metadata.displayMaxLuminance;
+                        double y3 = maxOutLumi;
+
+                        double c1 = y1 / 3.0;
+                        double c2 = y2 / 2.0;
+                        double c3 = y3 / 1.5;
+
+                        targetNits = xyz.y;
+
+                        if (targetNits <= x0) {
+                            // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                            double slope = y0 / x0;
+                            targetNits *= slope;
+                        } else if (targetNits <= x1) {
+                            // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] using a curve
+                            double t = (targetNits - x0) / (x1 - x0);
+                            targetNits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y0 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c1 +
+                                    t * t * y1;
+                        } else if (targetNits <= x2) {
+                            // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using a curve
+                            double t = (targetNits - x1) / (x2 - x1);
+                            targetNits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y1 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c2 +
+                                    t * t * y2;
+                        } else {
+                            // scale [x2, x3] to [y2, y3] using a curve
+                            double t = (targetNits - x2) / (x3 - x2);
+                            targetNits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y2 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c3 +
+                                    t * t * y3;
+                        }
+                    } break;
+                    default:
+                        // For completeness, this is tone-mapping from SDR to SDR, where this is
+                        // just a no-op.
+                        targetNits = xyz.y;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return targetNits / xyz.y;
+    }
+};
+
+class ToneMapper13 : public ToneMapper {
+private:
+    double OETF_ST2084(double nits) {
+        nits = nits / 10000.0;
+        double m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+        double m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+        double c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+        double c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+        double c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+        double tmp = std::pow(nits, m1);
+        tmp = (c1 + c2 * tmp) / (1.0 + c3 * tmp);
+        return std::pow(tmp, m2);
+    }
+
+    double OETF_HLG(double nits) {
+        nits = nits / 1000.0;
+        const double a = 0.17883277;
+        const double b = 0.28466892;
+        const double c = 0.55991073;
+        return nits <= 1.0 / 12.0 ? std::sqrt(3.0 * nits) : a * std::log(12.0 * nits - b) + c;
+    }
+
+public:
+    std::string generateTonemapGainShaderSkSL(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace sourceDataspace,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace destinationDataspace) override {
+        const int32_t sourceDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(sourceDataspace);
+        const int32_t destinationDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(destinationDataspace);
+
+        std::string program;
+        // Input uniforms
+        program.append(R"(
+                uniform float in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance;
+                uniform float in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance;
+            )");
+        switch (sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+            case kTransferST2084:
+            case kTransferHLG:
+                switch (destinationDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                    case kTransferST2084:
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                    float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(float maxRGB) {
+                                        return maxRGB;
+                                    }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+                    case kTransferHLG:
+                        // PQ has a wider luminance range (10,000 nits vs. 1,000 nits) than HLG, so
+                        // we'll clamp the luminance range in case we're mapping from PQ input to
+                        // HLG output.
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                    float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(float maxRGB) {
+                                        return clamp(maxRGB, 0.0, 1000.0);
+                                    }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        switch (sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                            case kTransferST2084:
+                                program.append(R"(
+                                        float libtonemap_OETFTone(float channel) {
+                                            channel = channel / 10000.0;
+                                            float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+                                            float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+                                            float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+                                            float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+                                            float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+                                            float tmp = pow(channel, float(m1));
+                                            tmp = (c1 + c2 * tmp) / (1.0 + c3 * tmp);
+                                            return pow(tmp, float(m2));
+                                        }
+                                    )");
+                                break;
+                            case kTransferHLG:
+                                program.append(R"(
+                                        float libtonemap_OETFTone(float channel) {
+                                            channel = channel / 1000.0;
+                                            const float a = 0.17883277;
+                                            const float b = 0.28466892;
+                                            const float c = 0.55991073;
+                                            return channel <= 1.0 / 12.0 ? sqrt(3.0 * channel) :
+                                                    a * log(12.0 * channel - b) + c;
+                                        }
+                                    )");
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        // Here we're mapping from HDR to SDR content, so interpolate using a
+                        // Hermitian polynomial onto the smaller luminance range.
+                        program.append(R"(
+                                float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(float maxRGB) {
+                                    float maxInLumi = in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance;
+                                    float maxOutLumi = in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance;
+
+                                    float nits = maxRGB;
+
+                                    float x1 = maxOutLumi * 0.65;
+                                    float y1 = x1;
+
+                                    float x3 = maxInLumi;
+                                    float y3 = maxOutLumi;
+
+                                    float x2 = x1 + (x3 - x1) * 4.0 / 17.0;
+                                    float y2 = maxOutLumi * 0.9;
+
+                                    float greyNorm1 = libtonemap_OETFTone(x1);
+                                    float greyNorm2 = libtonemap_OETFTone(x2);
+                                    float greyNorm3 = libtonemap_OETFTone(x3);
+
+                                    float slope1 = 0;
+                                    float slope2 = (y2 - y1) / (greyNorm2 - greyNorm1);
+                                    float slope3 = (y3 - y2 ) / (greyNorm3 - greyNorm2);
+
+                                    if (nits < x1) {
+                                        return nits;
+                                    }
+
+                                    if (nits > maxInLumi) {
+                                        return maxOutLumi;
+                                    }
+
+                                    float greyNits = libtonemap_OETFTone(nits);
+
+                                    if (greyNits <= greyNorm2) {
+                                        nits = (greyNits - greyNorm2) * slope2 + y2;
+                                    } else if (greyNits <= greyNorm3) {
+                                        nits = (greyNits - greyNorm3) * slope3 + y3;
+                                    } else {
+                                        nits = maxOutLumi;
+                                    }
+
+                                    return nits;
+                                }
+                                )");
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                // Inverse tone-mapping and SDR-SDR mapping is not supported.
+                program.append(R"(
+                            float libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(float maxRGB) {
+                                return maxRGB;
+                            }
+                        )");
+                break;
+        }
+
+        program.append(R"(
+            float libtonemap_LookupTonemapGain(vec3 linearRGB, vec3 xyz) {
+                float maxRGB = max(linearRGB.r, max(linearRGB.g, linearRGB.b));
+                if (maxRGB <= 0.0) {
+                    return 1.0;
+                }
+                return libtonemap_ToneMapTargetNits(maxRGB) / maxRGB;
+            }
+        )");
+        return program;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<ShaderUniform> generateShaderSkSLUniforms(const Metadata& metadata) override {
+        // Hardcode the max content luminance to a "reasonable" level
+        static const constexpr float kContentMaxLuminance = 4000.f;
+        std::vector<ShaderUniform> uniforms;
+        uniforms.reserve(2);
+        uniforms.push_back({.name = "in_libtonemap_displayMaxLuminance",
+                            .value = buildUniformValue<float>(metadata.displayMaxLuminance)});
+        uniforms.push_back({.name = "in_libtonemap_inputMaxLuminance",
+                            .value = buildUniformValue<float>(kContentMaxLuminance)});
+        return uniforms;
+    }
+
+    double lookupTonemapGain(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace sourceDataspace,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace destinationDataspace,
+            vec3 linearRGB, vec3 /* xyz */, const Metadata& metadata) override {
+        double maxRGB = std::max({linearRGB.r, linearRGB.g, linearRGB.b});
+
+        if (maxRGB <= 0.0) {
+            return 1.0;
+        }
+
+        const int32_t sourceDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(sourceDataspace);
+        const int32_t destinationDataspaceInt = static_cast<int32_t>(destinationDataspace);
+
+        double targetNits = 0.0;
+        switch (sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+            case kTransferST2084:
+            case kTransferHLG:
+                switch (destinationDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                    case kTransferST2084:
+                        targetNits = maxRGB;
+                        break;
+                    case kTransferHLG:
+                        // PQ has a wider luminance range (10,000 nits vs. 1,000 nits) than HLG, so
+                        // we'll clamp the luminance range in case we're mapping from PQ input to
+                        // HLG output.
+                        targetNits = std::clamp(maxRGB, 0.0, 1000.0);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        // Here we're mapping from HDR to SDR content, so interpolate using a
+                        // Hermitian polynomial onto the smaller luminance range.
+
+                        double maxInLumi = 4000;
+                        double maxOutLumi = metadata.displayMaxLuminance;
+
+                        targetNits = maxRGB;
+
+                        double x1 = maxOutLumi * 0.65;
+                        double y1 = x1;
+
+                        double x3 = maxInLumi;
+                        double y3 = maxOutLumi;
+
+                        double x2 = x1 + (x3 - x1) * 4.0 / 17.0;
+                        double y2 = maxOutLumi * 0.9;
+
+                        double greyNorm1 = 0.0;
+                        double greyNorm2 = 0.0;
+                        double greyNorm3 = 0.0;
+
+                        if ((sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) == kTransferST2084) {
+                            greyNorm1 = OETF_ST2084(x1);
+                            greyNorm2 = OETF_ST2084(x2);
+                            greyNorm3 = OETF_ST2084(x3);
+                        } else if ((sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) == kTransferHLG) {
+                            greyNorm1 = OETF_HLG(x1);
+                            greyNorm2 = OETF_HLG(x2);
+                            greyNorm3 = OETF_HLG(x3);
+                        }
+
+                        double slope2 = (y2 - y1) / (greyNorm2 - greyNorm1);
+                        double slope3 = (y3 - y2) / (greyNorm3 - greyNorm2);
+
+                        if (targetNits < x1) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        if (targetNits > maxInLumi) {
+                            targetNits = maxOutLumi;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
+                        double greyNits = 0.0;
+                        if ((sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) == kTransferST2084) {
+                            greyNits = OETF_ST2084(targetNits);
+                        } else if ((sourceDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) == kTransferHLG) {
+                            greyNits = OETF_HLG(targetNits);
+                        }
+
+                        if (greyNits <= greyNorm2) {
+                            targetNits = (greyNits - greyNorm2) * slope2 + y2;
+                        } else if (greyNits <= greyNorm3) {
+                            targetNits = (greyNits - greyNorm3) * slope3 + y3;
+                        } else {
+                            targetNits = maxOutLumi;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                switch (destinationDataspaceInt & kTransferMask) {
+                    case kTransferST2084:
+                    case kTransferHLG:
+                    default:
+                        targetNits = maxRGB;
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return targetNits / maxRGB;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+ToneMapper* getToneMapper() {
+    static std::once_flag sOnce;
+    static std::unique_ptr<ToneMapper> sToneMapper;
+
+    std::call_once(sOnce, [&] {
+        switch (kToneMapAlgorithm) {
+            case ToneMapAlgorithm::AndroidO:
+                sToneMapper = std::unique_ptr<ToneMapper>(new ToneMapperO());
+                break;
+            case ToneMapAlgorithm::Android13:
+                sToneMapper = std::unique_ptr<ToneMapper>(new ToneMapper13());
+        }
+    });
+
+    return sToneMapper.get();
+}
+} // namespace android::tonemap
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/Android.bp b/libs/ui/Android.bp
index 74d17ce..f5a22ec 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/Android.bp
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libui_fuzzableDataspaces_headers",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include/ui/fuzzer/"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "libui-defaults",
     clang: true,
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@
     target: {
         windows: {
             enabled: true,
-        }
+        },
     },
 
     defaults: [
@@ -86,6 +91,7 @@
 
     export_include_dirs: [
         "include",
+        "include_mock",
         "include_private",
         "include_types",
     ],
@@ -122,6 +128,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "DebugUtils.cpp",
         "DeviceProductInfo.cpp",
+        "DisplayIdentification.cpp",
         "DisplayMode.cpp",
         "DynamicDisplayInfo.cpp",
         "Fence.cpp",
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@
         "HdrCapabilities.cpp",
         "PixelFormat.cpp",
         "PublicFormat.cpp",
-        "Size.cpp",
+        "StaticAsserts.cpp",
         "StaticDisplayInfo.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -159,13 +166,15 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@4.0",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V2-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libgralloctypes",
         "libhidlbase",
@@ -176,12 +185,13 @@
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V2-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "libgralloctypes",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
         "libarect",
         "libgrallocusage",
         "libmath",
@@ -225,6 +235,8 @@
         "libui_headers",
     ],
     min_sdk_version: "29",
+
+    afdo: true,
 }
 
 cc_library_headers {
@@ -266,6 +278,6 @@
         "Rect.cpp",
         "Region.cpp",
         "PixelFormat.cpp",
-        "Transform.cpp"
+        "Transform.cpp",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp b/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp
index 1f006ce..073da89 100644
--- a/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp
@@ -302,6 +302,8 @@
             return std::string("RGB_565");
         case android::PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
             return std::string("BGRA_8888");
+        case android::PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8:
+            return std::string("R_8");
         default:
             return StringPrintf("Unknown %#08x", format);
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp b/libs/ui/DisplayIdentification.cpp
similarity index 84%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
rename to libs/ui/DisplayIdentification.cpp
index 98209bb..16ed82a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/DisplayIdentification.cpp
@@ -24,11 +24,63 @@
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
+template <class T>
+inline T load(const void* p) {
+    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "T must be integral");
+
+    T r;
+    std::memcpy(&r, p, sizeof(r));
+    return r;
+}
+
+uint64_t rotateByAtLeast1(uint64_t val, uint8_t shift) {
+    return (val >> shift) | (val << (64 - shift));
+}
+
+uint64_t shiftMix(uint64_t val) {
+    return val ^ (val >> 47);
+}
+
+uint64_t hash64Len16(uint64_t u, uint64_t v) {
+    constexpr uint64_t kMul = 0x9ddfea08eb382d69;
+    uint64_t a = (u ^ v) * kMul;
+    a ^= (a >> 47);
+    uint64_t b = (v ^ a) * kMul;
+    b ^= (b >> 47);
+    b *= kMul;
+    return b;
+}
+
+uint64_t hash64Len0To16(const char* s, uint64_t len) {
+    constexpr uint64_t k2 = 0x9ae16a3b2f90404f;
+    constexpr uint64_t k3 = 0xc949d7c7509e6557;
+
+    if (len > 8) {
+        const uint64_t a = load<uint64_t>(s);
+        const uint64_t b = load<uint64_t>(s + len - 8);
+        return hash64Len16(a, rotateByAtLeast1(b + len, static_cast<uint8_t>(len))) ^ b;
+    }
+    if (len >= 4) {
+        const uint32_t a = load<uint32_t>(s);
+        const uint32_t b = load<uint32_t>(s + len - 4);
+        return hash64Len16(len + (a << 3), b);
+    }
+    if (len > 0) {
+        const unsigned char a = static_cast<unsigned char>(s[0]);
+        const unsigned char b = static_cast<unsigned char>(s[len >> 1]);
+        const unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(s[len - 1]);
+        const uint32_t y = static_cast<uint32_t>(a) + (static_cast<uint32_t>(b) << 8);
+        const uint32_t z = static_cast<uint32_t>(len) + (static_cast<uint32_t>(c) << 2);
+        return shiftMix(y * k2 ^ z * k3) * k2;
+    }
+    return k2;
+}
+
 using byte_view = std::basic_string_view<uint8_t>;
 
 constexpr size_t kEdidBlockSize = 128;
@@ -262,8 +314,9 @@
     }
 
     // Hash model string instead of using product code or (integer) serial number, since the latter
-    // have been observed to change on some displays with multiple inputs.
-    const auto modelHash = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::hash<std::string_view>()(modelString));
+    // have been observed to change on some displays with multiple inputs. Use a stable hash instead
+    // of std::hash which is only required to be same within a single execution of a program.
+    const uint32_t modelHash = static_cast<uint32_t>(cityHash64Len0To16(modelString));
 
     // Parse extension blocks.
     std::optional<Cea861ExtensionBlock> cea861Block;
@@ -337,5 +390,13 @@
     return PhysicalDisplayId::fromEdid(0, kVirtualEdidManufacturerId, id);
 }
 
-} // namespace android
+uint64_t cityHash64Len0To16(std::string_view sv) {
+    auto len = sv.length();
+    if (len > 16) {
+        ALOGE("%s called with length %zu. Only hashing the first 16 chars", __FUNCTION__, len);
+        len = 16;
+    }
+    return hash64Len0To16(sv.data(), len);
+}
 
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp b/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp
index 9dc9beb..1f8a2f0 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Gralloc4.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "Gralloc4"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/allocator/AllocationError.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/allocator/AllocationResult.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/BufferUsage.h>
+#include <aidlcommonsupport/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <ui/Gralloc4.h>
@@ -27,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <sync/sync.h>
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::allocator::AllocationError;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::allocator::AllocationResult;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::ExtendableType;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayoutComponentType;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::StandardMetadataType;
@@ -36,7 +44,10 @@
 using android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::BufferDescriptor;
 using android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::Error;
 using android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper;
+using AidlIAllocator = ::aidl::android::hardware::graphics::allocator::IAllocator;
+using AidlBufferUsage = ::aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::BufferUsage;
 using AidlDataspace = ::aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace;
+using AidlNativeHandle = ::aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle;
 using BufferDump = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::BufferDump;
 using MetadataDump = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataDump;
 using MetadataType = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataType;
@@ -48,6 +59,7 @@
 namespace {
 
 static constexpr Error kTransactionError = Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+static const auto kAidlAllocatorServiceName = AidlIAllocator::descriptor + std::string("/default");
 
 uint64_t getValidUsageBits() {
     static const uint64_t validUsageBits = []() -> uint64_t {
@@ -61,6 +73,17 @@
     return validUsageBits;
 }
 
+uint64_t getValidUsageBits41() {
+    static const uint64_t validUsageBits = []() -> uint64_t {
+        uint64_t bits = 0;
+        for (const auto bit : ndk::enum_range<AidlBufferUsage>{}) {
+            bits |= static_cast<int64_t>(bit);
+        }
+        return bits;
+    }();
+    return validUsageBits;
+}
+
 static inline IMapper::Rect sGralloc4Rect(const Rect& rect) {
     IMapper::Rect outRect{};
     outRect.left = rect.left;
@@ -81,6 +104,21 @@
     outDescriptorInfo->reservedSize = 0;
 }
 
+// See if gralloc "4.1" is available.
+static bool hasIAllocatorAidl() {
+    // Avoid re-querying repeatedly for this information;
+    static bool sHasIAllocatorAidl = []() -> bool {
+        // TODO: Enable after landing sepolicy changes
+        if constexpr ((true)) return false;
+
+        if (__builtin_available(android 31, *)) {
+            return AServiceManager_isDeclared(kAidlAllocatorServiceName.c_str());
+        }
+        return false;
+    }();
+    return sHasIAllocatorAidl;
+}
+
 } // anonymous namespace
 
 void Gralloc4Mapper::preload() {
@@ -105,6 +143,9 @@
 status_t Gralloc4Mapper::validateBufferDescriptorInfo(
         IMapper::BufferDescriptorInfo* descriptorInfo) const {
     uint64_t validUsageBits = getValidUsageBits();
+    if (hasIAllocatorAidl()) {
+        validUsageBits |= getValidUsageBits41();
+    }
 
     if (descriptorInfo->usage & ~validUsageBits) {
         ALOGE("buffer descriptor contains invalid usage bits 0x%" PRIx64,
@@ -634,6 +675,12 @@
                outSmpte2094_40);
 }
 
+status_t Gralloc4Mapper::getSmpte2094_10(
+        buffer_handle_t bufferHandle, std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_10) const {
+    return get(bufferHandle, gralloc4::MetadataType_Smpte2094_10, gralloc4::decodeSmpte2094_10,
+               outSmpte2094_10);
+}
+
 template <class T>
 status_t Gralloc4Mapper::getDefault(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat format,
                                     uint32_t layerCount, uint64_t usage,
@@ -935,11 +982,12 @@
     }
     double allocationSizeKiB = static_cast<double>(allocationSize) / 1024;
 
-    *outDump << "+ name:" << name << ", id:" << bufferId << ", size:" << allocationSizeKiB
-             << "KiB, w/h:" << width << "x" << height << ", usage: 0x" << std::hex << usage
-             << std::dec << ", req fmt:" << static_cast<int32_t>(pixelFormatRequested)
+    *outDump << "+ name:" << name << ", id:" << bufferId << ", size:" << std::fixed
+             << allocationSizeKiB << "KiB, w/h:" << width << "x" << height << ", usage: 0x"
+             << std::hex << usage << std::dec
+             << ", req fmt:" << static_cast<int32_t>(pixelFormatRequested)
              << ", fourcc/mod:" << pixelFormatFourCC << "/" << pixelFormatModifier
-             << ", dataspace: 0x" << std::hex << static_cast<uint32_t>(dataspace)
+             << ", dataspace: 0x" << std::hex << static_cast<uint32_t>(dataspace) << std::dec
              << ", compressed: ";
 
     if (less) {
@@ -1063,6 +1111,13 @@
         ALOGW("allocator 4.x is not supported");
         return;
     }
+    if (__builtin_available(android 31, *)) {
+        if (hasIAllocatorAidl()) {
+            mAidlAllocator = AidlIAllocator::fromBinder(ndk::SpAIBinder(
+                    AServiceManager_waitForService(kAidlAllocatorServiceName.c_str())));
+            ALOGE_IF(!mAidlAllocator, "AIDL IAllocator declared but failed to get service");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 bool Gralloc4Allocator::isLoaded() const {
@@ -1087,6 +1142,52 @@
         return error;
     }
 
+    if (mAidlAllocator) {
+        AllocationResult result;
+        auto status = mAidlAllocator->allocate(descriptor, bufferCount, &result);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            error = status.getExceptionCode();
+            if (error == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC) {
+                error = status.getServiceSpecificError();
+            }
+            if (error == OK) {
+                error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (importBuffers) {
+                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bufferCount; i++) {
+                    error = mMapper.importBuffer(makeFromAidl(result.buffers[i]),
+                                                 &outBufferHandles[i]);
+                    if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+                        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                            mMapper.freeBuffer(outBufferHandles[j]);
+                            outBufferHandles[j] = nullptr;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < bufferCount; i++) {
+                    outBufferHandles[i] = dupFromAidl(result.buffers[i]);
+                    if (!outBufferHandles[i]) {
+                        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                            auto buffer = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(outBufferHandles[j]);
+                            native_handle_close(buffer);
+                            native_handle_delete(buffer);
+                            outBufferHandles[j] = nullptr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        *outStride = result.stride;
+        // Release all the resources held by AllocationResult (specifically any remaining FDs)
+        result = {};
+        // make sure the kernel driver sees BC_FREE_BUFFER and closes the fds now
+        hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
+        return error;
+    }
+
     auto ret = mAllocator->allocate(descriptor, bufferCount,
                                     [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpStride,
                                         const auto& tmpBuffers) {
diff --git a/libs/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.cpp b/libs/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.cpp
index d20bd7a..82d6cd5 100644
--- a/libs/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.cpp
@@ -301,6 +301,11 @@
     return mMapper->getSmpte2094_40(bufferHandle, outSmpte2094_40);
 }
 
+status_t GraphicBufferMapper::getSmpte2094_10(
+        buffer_handle_t bufferHandle, std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_10) {
+    return mMapper->getSmpte2094_10(bufferHandle, outSmpte2094_10);
+}
+
 status_t GraphicBufferMapper::getDefaultPixelFormatFourCC(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
                                                           PixelFormat format, uint32_t layerCount,
                                                           uint64_t usage,
diff --git a/libs/ui/PixelFormat.cpp b/libs/ui/PixelFormat.cpp
index e88fdd5..799fbc9 100644
--- a/libs/ui/PixelFormat.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/PixelFormat.cpp
@@ -35,25 +35,8 @@
         case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_5551:
         case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444:
             return 2;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-uint32_t bitsPerPixel(PixelFormat format) {
-    switch (format) {
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:
-            return 64;
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102:
-            return 32;
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
-            return 24;
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_5551:
-        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444:
-            return 16;
+        case PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8:
+            return 1;
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libs/ui/StaticAsserts.cpp b/libs/ui/StaticAsserts.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85da64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/StaticAsserts.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/PixelFormat.h>
+
+// Ideally, PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8 would simply be defined to match the aidl PixelFormat, but
+// PixelFormat.h (where PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8 is defined) is pulled in by builds for
+// which there is no aidl build (e.g. Windows).
+static_assert(android::PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8 ==static_cast<int32_t>(
+                                  aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PixelFormat::R_8));
diff --git a/libs/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.cpp b/libs/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.cpp
index b66b281..03d15e4 100644
--- a/libs/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
     return FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(connectionType) +
             FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(density) +
             FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(secure) +
-            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(deviceProductInfo);
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(deviceProductInfo) +
+            FlattenableHelpers::getFlattenedSize(installOrientation);
 }
 
 status_t StaticDisplayInfo::flatten(void* buffer, size_t size) const {
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, density));
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, secure));
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, deviceProductInfo));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::flatten(&buffer, &size, installOrientation));
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &density));
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &secure));
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &deviceProductInfo));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FlattenableHelpers::unflatten(&buffer, &size, &installOrientation));
     return OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
index cd68c1c..b34d906 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
@@ -396,6 +396,11 @@
         result.mMatrix[1][0] = -b*idet;
         result.mMatrix[1][1] =  a*idet;
         result.mType = mType;
+        if (getOrientation() & ROT_90) {
+            // Recalculate the type if there is a 90-degree rotation component, since the inverse
+            // of ROT_90 is ROT_270 and vice versa.
+            result.mType |= UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+        }
 
         vec2 T(-x, -y);
         T = result.transform(T);
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayId.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayId.h
index f196ab9..9120972 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayId.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayId.h
@@ -38,12 +38,22 @@
 
     uint64_t value;
 
+    // For deserialization.
+    static constexpr std::optional<DisplayId> fromValue(uint64_t);
+
+    // As above, but also upcast to Id.
+    template <typename Id>
+    static constexpr std::optional<Id> fromValue(uint64_t value) {
+        if (const auto id = Id::tryCast(DisplayId(value))) {
+            return id;
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
 protected:
     explicit constexpr DisplayId(uint64_t id) : value(id) {}
 };
 
-static_assert(sizeof(DisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
-
 inline bool operator==(DisplayId lhs, DisplayId rhs) {
     return lhs.value == rhs.value;
 }
@@ -80,11 +90,8 @@
 
     // TODO(b/162612135) Remove default constructor
     PhysicalDisplayId() = default;
-    // TODO(b/162612135) Remove constructor
-    explicit constexpr PhysicalDisplayId(uint64_t id) : DisplayId(id) {}
 
     constexpr uint16_t getManufacturerId() const { return static_cast<uint16_t>(value >> 40); }
-
     constexpr uint8_t getPort() const { return static_cast<uint8_t>(value); }
 
 private:
@@ -96,10 +103,9 @@
     explicit constexpr PhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId other) : DisplayId(other) {}
 };
 
-static_assert(sizeof(PhysicalDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
-
 struct VirtualDisplayId : DisplayId {
     using BaseId = uint32_t;
+
     // Flag indicating that this virtual display is backed by the GPU.
     static constexpr uint64_t FLAG_GPU = 1ULL << 61;
 
@@ -163,10 +169,23 @@
     explicit constexpr HalDisplayId(DisplayId other) : DisplayId(other) {}
 };
 
+constexpr std::optional<DisplayId> DisplayId::fromValue(uint64_t value) {
+    if (const auto id = fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(value)) {
+        return id;
+    }
+    if (const auto id = fromValue<VirtualDisplayId>(value)) {
+        return id;
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+static_assert(sizeof(DisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+static_assert(sizeof(HalDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
 static_assert(sizeof(VirtualDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+static_assert(sizeof(PhysicalDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
 static_assert(sizeof(HalVirtualDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
 static_assert(sizeof(GpuVirtualDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
-static_assert(sizeof(HalDisplayId) == sizeof(uint64_t));
 
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayIdentification.h
similarity index 93%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
rename to libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayIdentification.h
index fbea4e5..fc9c0f4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayIdentification.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-
 using DisplayIdentificationData = std::vector<uint8_t>;
 
 struct DisplayIdentificationInfo {
@@ -81,5 +80,7 @@
 
 PhysicalDisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id);
 
-} // namespace android
+// CityHash64 implementation that only hashes at most the first 16 characters of the given string.
+uint64_t cityHash64Len0To16(std::string_view sv);
 
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayState.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayState.h
index 70a0d50..98ee356 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayState.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayState.h
@@ -16,21 +16,18 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <ui/LayerStack.h>
 #include <ui/Rotation.h>
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 
-#include <cstdint>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace android::ui {
 
-using LayerStack = uint32_t;
-constexpr LayerStack NO_LAYER_STACK = static_cast<LayerStack>(-1);
-
 // Transactional state of physical or virtual display. Note that libgui defines
 // android::DisplayState as a superset of android::ui::DisplayState.
 struct DisplayState {
-    LayerStack layerStack = NO_LAYER_STACK;
+    LayerStack layerStack;
     Rotation orientation = ROTATION_0;
     Size layerStackSpaceRect;
 };
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Fence.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Fence.h
index 6efecd3..9aae145 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Fence.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Fence.h
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+namespace mock {
+class MockFence;
+}
+
 class String8;
 
 // ===========================================================================
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@
     // fence transitioned to the signaled state.  If the fence is not signaled
     // then SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING is returned.  If the fence is invalid or if an
     // error occurs then SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID is returned.
-    nsecs_t getSignalTime() const;
+    virtual nsecs_t getSignalTime() const;
 
     enum class Status {
         Invalid,     // Fence is invalid
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@
     // getStatus() returns whether the fence has signaled yet. Prefer this to
     // getSignalTime() or wait() if all you care about is whether the fence has
     // signaled.
-    inline Status getStatus() {
+    virtual inline Status getStatus() {
         // The sync_wait call underlying wait() has been measured to be
         // significantly faster than the sync_fence_info call underlying
         // getSignalTime(), which might otherwise appear to be the more obvious
@@ -144,7 +148,10 @@
 private:
     // Only allow instantiation using ref counting.
     friend class LightRefBase<Fence>;
-    ~Fence() = default;
+    virtual ~Fence() = default;
+
+    // Allow mocking for unit testing
+    friend class mock::MockFence;
 
     base::unique_fd mFenceFd;
 };
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc.h
index e199648..753b0a6 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc.h
@@ -178,6 +178,11 @@
             std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* /*outSmpte2094_40*/) const {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
+    virtual status_t getSmpte2094_10(
+            buffer_handle_t /*bufferHandle*/,
+            std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* /*outSmpte2094_10*/) const {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
 
     virtual status_t getDefaultPixelFormatFourCC(uint32_t /*width*/, uint32_t /*height*/,
                                                  PixelFormat /*format*/, uint32_t /*layerCount*/,
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc4.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc4.h
index 4729cba..6bafcd6 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc4.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Gralloc4.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_UI_GRALLOC4_H
 #define ANDROID_UI_GRALLOC4_H
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/allocator/IAllocator.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/4.0/IAllocator.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.1/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/4.0/IMapper.h>
@@ -108,6 +109,8 @@
                          std::optional<ui::Cta861_3>* outCta861_3) const override;
     status_t getSmpte2094_40(buffer_handle_t bufferHandle,
                              std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_40) const override;
+    status_t getSmpte2094_10(buffer_handle_t bufferHandle,
+                             std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_10) const override;
 
     status_t getDefaultPixelFormatFourCC(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat format,
                                          uint32_t layerCount, uint64_t usage,
@@ -202,6 +205,8 @@
 private:
     const Gralloc4Mapper& mMapper;
     sp<hardware::graphics::allocator::V4_0::IAllocator> mAllocator;
+    // Optional "4.1" allocator
+    std::shared_ptr<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::allocator::IAllocator> mAidlAllocator;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h
index 837e3d8..257c155 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@
     status_t getCta861_3(buffer_handle_t bufferHandle, std::optional<ui::Cta861_3>* outCta861_3);
     status_t getSmpte2094_40(buffer_handle_t bufferHandle,
                              std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_40);
+    status_t getSmpte2094_10(buffer_handle_t bufferHandle,
+                             std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>>* outSmpte2094_10);
 
     /**
      * Gets the default metadata for a gralloc buffer allocated with the given parameters.
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/LayerStack.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/LayerStack.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ffeb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/LayerStack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <ftl/cast.h>
+#include <ftl/string.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android::ui {
+
+// A LayerStack identifies a Z-ordered group of layers. A layer can only be associated to a single
+// LayerStack, but a LayerStack can be associated to multiple displays, mirroring the same content.
+struct LayerStack {
+    uint32_t id = UINT32_MAX;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static constexpr LayerStack fromValue(T v) {
+        if (ftl::cast_safety<uint32_t>(v) == ftl::CastSafety::kSafe) {
+            return {static_cast<uint32_t>(v)};
+        }
+
+        ALOGW("Invalid layer stack %s", ftl::to_string(v).c_str());
+        return {};
+    }
+};
+
+constexpr LayerStack INVALID_LAYER_STACK;
+constexpr LayerStack DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK{0u};
+
+inline bool operator==(LayerStack lhs, LayerStack rhs) {
+    return lhs.id == rhs.id;
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(LayerStack lhs, LayerStack rhs) {
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator>(LayerStack lhs, LayerStack rhs) {
+    return lhs.id > rhs.id;
+}
+
+// A LayerFilter determines if a layer is included for output to a display.
+struct LayerFilter {
+    LayerStack layerStack;
+
+    // True if the layer is only output to internal displays, i.e. excluded from screenshots, screen
+    // recordings, and mirroring to virtual or external displays. Used for display cutout overlays.
+    bool toInternalDisplay = false;
+
+    // Returns true if the input filter can be output to this filter.
+    bool includes(LayerFilter other) const {
+        // The layer stacks must match.
+        if (other.layerStack == INVALID_LAYER_STACK || other.layerStack != layerStack) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // The output must be to an internal display if the input filter has that constraint.
+        return !other.toInternalDisplay || toInternalDisplay;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android::ui
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/PixelFormat.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/PixelFormat.h
index 02773d9..f422ce4 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/PixelFormat.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/PixelFormat.h
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@
     PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444    = 7,                             // 16-bit ARGB
     PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16    = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16,    // 64-bit RGBA
     PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102 = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102, // 32-bit RGBA
+    PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8          = 0x38,
 };
 
 typedef int32_t PixelFormat;
 
 uint32_t bytesPerPixel(PixelFormat format);
-uint32_t bitsPerPixel(PixelFormat format);
 
 }; // namespace android
 
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Size.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Size.h
index f1e8252..ecc192d 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Size.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Size.h
@@ -23,103 +23,70 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
-namespace android {
-namespace ui {
+namespace android::ui {
 
-// Forward declare a few things.
-struct Size;
-bool operator==(const Size& lhs, const Size& rhs);
-
-/**
- * A simple value type representing a two-dimensional size
- */
+// A simple value type representing a two-dimensional size.
 struct Size {
-    int32_t width;
-    int32_t height;
+    int32_t width = -1;
+    int32_t height = -1;
 
-    // Special values
-    static const Size INVALID;
-    static const Size EMPTY;
+    constexpr Size() = default;
 
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Construction
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    Size() : Size(INVALID) {}
     template <typename T>
-    Size(T&& w, T&& h)
-          : width(Size::clamp<int32_t, T>(std::forward<T>(w))),
-            height(Size::clamp<int32_t, T>(std::forward<T>(h))) {}
-
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Accessors
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    constexpr Size(T w, T h) : width(clamp<int32_t>(w)), height(clamp<int32_t>(h)) {}
 
     int32_t getWidth() const { return width; }
     int32_t getHeight() const { return height; }
 
-    template <typename T>
-    void setWidth(T&& v) {
-        width = Size::clamp<int32_t, T>(std::forward<T>(v));
-    }
-    template <typename T>
-    void setHeight(T&& v) {
-        height = Size::clamp<int32_t, T>(std::forward<T>(v));
-    }
-
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Assignment
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    void set(const Size& size) { *this = size; }
-    template <typename T>
-    void set(T&& w, T&& h) {
-        set(Size(std::forward<T>(w), std::forward<T>(h)));
-    }
-
-    // Sets the value to INVALID
-    void makeInvalid() { set(INVALID); }
-
-    // Sets the value to EMPTY
-    void clear() { set(EMPTY); }
-
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Semantic checks
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
     // Valid means non-negative width and height
     bool isValid() const { return width >= 0 && height >= 0; }
 
     // Empty means zero width and height
-    bool isEmpty() const { return *this == EMPTY; }
+    bool isEmpty() const;
 
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Clamp Helpers
-    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    // Note: We use only features available in C++11 here for compatibility with
-    // external targets which include this file directly or indirectly and which
-    // themselves use C++11.
-
-    // C++11 compatible replacement for std::remove_cv_reference_t [C++20]
     template <typename T>
-    using remove_cv_reference_t =
-            typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type;
+    void setWidth(T v) {
+        width = clamp<int32_t>(v);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void setHeight(T v) {
+        height = clamp<int32_t>(v);
+    }
+
+    void set(Size size) { *this = size; }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void set(T w, T h) {
+        set(Size(w, h));
+    }
+
+    // Sets the value to kInvalidSize
+    void makeInvalid();
+
+    // Sets the value to kEmptySize
+    void clear();
+
+    // TODO: Replace with std::remove_cvref_t in C++20.
+    template <typename T>
+    using remove_cvref_t = std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
 
     // Takes a value of type FromType, and ensures it can be represented as a value of type ToType,
     // clamping the input value to the output range if necessary.
     template <typename ToType, typename FromType>
-    static Size::remove_cv_reference_t<ToType>
-    clamp(typename std::enable_if<
-            std::numeric_limits<Size::remove_cv_reference_t<ToType>>::is_specialized &&
-                    std::numeric_limits<Size::remove_cv_reference_t<FromType>>::is_specialized,
-            FromType>::type v) {
-        using BareToType = remove_cv_reference_t<ToType>;
-        using BareFromType = remove_cv_reference_t<FromType>;
-        static constexpr auto toHighest = std::numeric_limits<BareToType>::max();
-        static constexpr auto toLowest = std::numeric_limits<BareToType>::lowest();
-        static constexpr auto fromHighest = std::numeric_limits<BareFromType>::max();
-        static constexpr auto fromLowest = std::numeric_limits<BareFromType>::lowest();
+    static constexpr remove_cvref_t<ToType> clamp(FromType v) {
+        using BareToType = remove_cvref_t<ToType>;
+        using ToLimits = std::numeric_limits<BareToType>;
+
+        using BareFromType = remove_cvref_t<FromType>;
+        using FromLimits = std::numeric_limits<BareFromType>;
+
+        static_assert(ToLimits::is_specialized && FromLimits::is_specialized);
+
+        constexpr auto toHighest = ToLimits::max();
+        constexpr auto toLowest = ToLimits::lowest();
+        constexpr auto fromHighest = FromLimits::max();
+        constexpr auto fromLowest = FromLimits::lowest();
 
         // Get the closest representation of [toLowest, toHighest] in type
         // FromType to use to clamp the input value before conversion.
@@ -127,37 +94,35 @@
         // std::common_type<...> is used to get a value-preserving type for the
         // top end of the range.
         using CommonHighestType = std::common_type_t<BareToType, BareFromType>;
+        using CommonLimits = std::numeric_limits<CommonHighestType>;
 
         // std::make_signed<std::common_type<...>> is used to get a
         // value-preserving type for the bottom end of the range, except this is
         // a bit trickier for non-integer types like float.
-        using CommonLowestType =
-                std::conditional_t<std::numeric_limits<CommonHighestType>::is_integer,
-                                   std::make_signed_t<std::conditional_t<
-                                           std::numeric_limits<CommonHighestType>::is_integer,
-                                           CommonHighestType, int /* not used */>>,
-                                   CommonHighestType>;
+        using CommonLowestType = std::conditional_t<
+                CommonLimits::is_integer,
+                std::make_signed_t<std::conditional_t<CommonLimits::is_integer, CommonHighestType,
+                                                      int /* not used */>>,
+                CommonHighestType>;
 
         // We can then compute the clamp range in a way that can be later
         // trivially converted to either the 'from' or 'to' types, and be
-        // representabile in either.
-        static constexpr auto commonClampHighest =
-                std::min(static_cast<CommonHighestType>(fromHighest),
-                         static_cast<CommonHighestType>(toHighest));
-        static constexpr auto commonClampLowest =
-                std::max(static_cast<CommonLowestType>(fromLowest),
-                         static_cast<CommonLowestType>(toLowest));
+        // representable in either.
+        constexpr auto commonClampHighest = std::min(static_cast<CommonHighestType>(fromHighest),
+                                                     static_cast<CommonHighestType>(toHighest));
+        constexpr auto commonClampLowest = std::max(static_cast<CommonLowestType>(fromLowest),
+                                                    static_cast<CommonLowestType>(toLowest));
 
-        static constexpr auto fromClampHighest = static_cast<BareFromType>(commonClampHighest);
-        static constexpr auto fromClampLowest = static_cast<BareFromType>(commonClampLowest);
+        constexpr auto fromClampHighest = static_cast<BareFromType>(commonClampHighest);
+        constexpr auto fromClampLowest = static_cast<BareFromType>(commonClampLowest);
 
         // A clamp is needed only if the range we are clamping to is not the
         // same as the range of the input.
-        static constexpr bool isClampNeeded =
+        constexpr bool isClampNeeded =
                 (fromLowest != fromClampLowest) || (fromHighest != fromClampHighest);
 
         // If a clamp is not needed, the conversion is just a trivial cast.
-        if (!isClampNeeded) {
+        if constexpr (!isClampNeeded) {
             return static_cast<BareToType>(v);
         }
 
@@ -170,34 +135,46 @@
 
         // Otherwise clamping is done by using the already computed endpoints
         // for each type.
-        return (v <= fromClampLowest)
-                ? toClampLowest
-                : ((v >= fromClampHighest) ? toClampHighest : static_cast<BareToType>(v));
+        if (v <= fromClampLowest) {
+            return toClampLowest;
+        }
+
+        return v >= fromClampHighest ? toClampHighest : static_cast<BareToType>(v);
     }
 };
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Comparisons
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+constexpr Size kInvalidSize;
+constexpr Size kEmptySize{0, 0};
 
-inline bool operator==(const Size& lhs, const Size& rhs) {
+inline void Size::makeInvalid() {
+    set(kInvalidSize);
+}
+
+inline void Size::clear() {
+    set(kEmptySize);
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
     return lhs.width == rhs.width && lhs.height == rhs.height;
 }
 
-inline bool operator!=(const Size& lhs, const Size& rhs) {
-    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
+inline bool Size::isEmpty() const {
+    return *this == kEmptySize;
 }
 
-inline bool operator<(const Size& lhs, const Size& rhs) {
+inline bool operator!=(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator<(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
     // Orders by increasing width, then height.
     if (lhs.width != rhs.width) return lhs.width < rhs.width;
     return lhs.height < rhs.height;
 }
 
 // Defining PrintTo helps with Google Tests.
-static inline void PrintTo(const Size& size, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    *os << "Size(" << size.width << ", " << size.height << ")";
+inline void PrintTo(Size size, std::ostream* stream) {
+    *stream << "Size(" << size.width << ", " << size.height << ')';
 }
 
-} // namespace ui
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::ui
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.h
index e86ca29..cc7c869 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/StaticDisplayInfo.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <optional>
 
 #include <ui/DeviceProductInfo.h>
+#include <ui/Rotation.h>
 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 
 namespace android::ui {
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
     float density = 0.f;
     bool secure = false;
     std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> deviceProductInfo;
+    Rotation installOrientation = ROTATION_0;
 
     bool isFixedSize() const { return false; }
     size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/fuzzer/FuzzableDataspaces.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/fuzzer/FuzzableDataspaces.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4200d6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/fuzzer/FuzzableDataspaces.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+using namespace android;
+
+constexpr ui::Dataspace kDataspaces[] = {
+        ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
+        ui::Dataspace::ARBITRARY,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_UNSPECIFIED,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_625,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_525,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020_CONSTANT_LUMINANCE,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT470M,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_FILM,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3,
+        ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_ADOBE_RGB,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_UNSPECIFIED,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_LINEAR,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_SRGB,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_SMPTE_170M,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_GAMMA2_2,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_GAMMA2_6,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_GAMMA2_8,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084,
+        ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG,
+        ui::Dataspace::RANGE_UNSPECIFIED,
+        ui::Dataspace::RANGE_FULL,
+        ui::Dataspace::RANGE_LIMITED,
+        ui::Dataspace::RANGE_EXTENDED,
+        ui::Dataspace::SRGB_LINEAR,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_SCRGB_LINEAR,
+        ui::Dataspace::SRGB,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_SCRGB,
+        ui::Dataspace::JFIF,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_JFIF,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT601_625,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_625,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT601_525,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_525,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT709,
+        ui::Dataspace::V0_BT709,
+        ui::Dataspace::DCI_P3_LINEAR,
+        ui::Dataspace::DCI_P3,
+        ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR,
+        ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3,
+        ui::Dataspace::ADOBE_RGB,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT2020_LINEAR,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT2020,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT2020_PQ,
+        ui::Dataspace::DEPTH,
+        ui::Dataspace::SENSOR,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_HLG,
+        ui::Dataspace::BT2020_HLG,
+        ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_BT2020,
+        ui::Dataspace::DYNAMIC_DEPTH,
+        ui::Dataspace::JPEG_APP_SEGMENTS,
+        ui::Dataspace::HEIF,
+};
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_mock/ui/MockFence.h b/libs/ui/include_mock/ui/MockFence.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71adee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_mock/ui/MockFence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+
+namespace android::mock {
+
+class MockFence : public android::Fence {
+public:
+    MockFence() = default;
+    virtual ~MockFence() = default;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(nsecs_t, getSignalTime, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getStatus, (), (override));
+};
+
+}; // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h b/libs/ui/include_types/ui/DataspaceUtils.h
similarity index 67%
copy from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
copy to libs/ui/include_types/ui/DataspaceUtils.h
index 1c8e5cc..a461cb4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include_types/ui/DataspaceUtils.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getInternalEdid();
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEdid();
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEedid();
+inline bool isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+    const auto transfer = dataspace & HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_MASK;
 
-} // namespace android
+    return transfer == HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_ST2084 || transfer == HAL_DATASPACE_TRANSFER_HLG;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_types/ui/GraphicTypes.h b/libs/ui/include_types/ui/GraphicTypes.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b1859e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_types/ui/GraphicTypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../include/ui/GraphicTypes.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
index 516aad8..22fbf45 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
@@ -27,28 +27,40 @@
     name: "Region_test",
     shared_libs: ["libui"],
     srcs: ["Region_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "colorspace_test",
     shared_libs: ["libui"],
     srcs: ["colorspace_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "DisplayId_test",
     shared_libs: ["libui"],
     srcs: ["DisplayId_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "FlattenableHelpers_test",
     shared_libs: ["libui"],
     srcs: ["FlattenableHelpers_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -68,7 +80,10 @@
         "GraphicBufferAllocator_test.cpp",
         "mock/MockGrallocAllocator.cpp",
     ],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -83,14 +98,20 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
     srcs: ["GraphicBuffer_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 // This test has a main method, and requires a separate binary to be built.
 cc_test {
     name: "GraphicBufferOverBinder_test",
     srcs: ["GraphicBufferOverBinder_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
         "libgui",
@@ -105,7 +126,10 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     shared_libs: ["libui"],
     srcs: ["Rect_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -113,5 +137,39 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     shared_libs: ["libui"],
     srcs: ["Size_test.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "MockFence_test",
+    shared_libs: ["libui"],
+    static_libs: ["libgmock"],
+    srcs: ["MockFence_test.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "Transform_test",
+    shared_libs: ["libui"],
+    srcs: ["Transform_test.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "DataspaceUtils_test",
+    shared_libs: ["libui"],
+    srcs: ["DataspaceUtils_test.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/DataspaceUtils_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/DataspaceUtils_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e09671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/DataspaceUtils_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "DataspaceUtilsTest"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ui/DataspaceUtils.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DataspaceUtilsTest : public testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(DataspaceUtilsTest, isHdrDataspace) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_HLG));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::BT2020_PQ));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::BT2020_HLG));
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR));
+    // scRGB defines a very wide gamut but not an expanded luminance range
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_SCRGB_LINEAR));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_SCRGB));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_JFIF));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_625));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_525));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::V0_BT709));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DCI_P3_LINEAR));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DCI_P3));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::ADOBE_RGB));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::BT2020_LINEAR));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::BT2020));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isHdrDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_BT2020));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/DisplayId_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/DisplayId_test.cpp
index 1d908b8..8ddee7e 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/DisplayId_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/DisplayId_test.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_TRUE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_TRUE(HalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue(id.value));
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(id.value));
 }
 
 TEST(DisplayIdTest, createPhysicalIdFromPort) {
@@ -43,6 +46,9 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_TRUE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_TRUE(HalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue(id.value));
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(id.value));
 }
 
 TEST(DisplayIdTest, createGpuVirtualId) {
@@ -52,6 +58,9 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(HalVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_FALSE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_FALSE(HalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue(id.value));
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue<GpuVirtualDisplayId>(id.value));
 }
 
 TEST(DisplayIdTest, createHalVirtualId) {
@@ -61,6 +70,9 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_FALSE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
     EXPECT_TRUE(HalDisplayId::tryCast(id));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue(id.value));
+    EXPECT_EQ(id, DisplayId::fromValue<HalVirtualDisplayId>(id.value));
 }
 
 } // namespace android::ui
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/DisplayIdentification_test.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
rename to libs/ui/tests/DisplayIdentification_test.cpp
index dc04b6d..736979a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/DisplayIdentification_test.cpp
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
 using ::testing::ElementsAre;
 
 namespace android {
+
 namespace {
 
 const unsigned char kInternalEdid[] =
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
 }
 
 uint32_t hash(const char* str) {
-    return static_cast<uint32_t>(std::hash<std::string_view>()(str));
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(cityHash64Len0To16(str));
 }
 
 } // namespace
@@ -309,9 +310,9 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(tertiaryInfo);
 
     // Display IDs should be unique.
-    EXPECT_NE(primaryInfo->id, secondaryInfo->id);
-    EXPECT_NE(primaryInfo->id, tertiaryInfo->id);
-    EXPECT_NE(secondaryInfo->id, tertiaryInfo->id);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4633257497453176576, primaryInfo->id.value);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4621520285560261121, secondaryInfo->id.value);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4633127902230889474, tertiaryInfo->id.value);
 }
 
 TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, deviceProductInfo) {
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/MockFence_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/MockFence_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40dddc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/MockFence_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/MockFence.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android::ui {
+
+using testing::Return;
+
+class MockFenceTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    sp<Fence> getFenceForTesting() const { return mMockFence; }
+
+    const mock::MockFence& getMockFence() const { return *mMockFence; }
+
+private:
+    sp<mock::MockFence> mMockFence = sp<mock::MockFence>::make();
+};
+
+TEST_F(MockFenceTest, getSignalTime) {
+    sp<Fence> fence = getFenceForTesting();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(getMockFence(), getSignalTime).WillOnce(Return(Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING, fence->getSignalTime());
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(getMockFence(), getSignalTime).WillOnce(Return(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1234, fence->getSignalTime());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MockFenceTest, getStatus) {
+    sp<Fence> fence = getFenceForTesting();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(getMockFence(), getStatus).WillOnce(Return(Fence::Status::Unsignaled));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Fence::Status::Unsignaled, fence->getStatus());
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(getMockFence(), getStatus).WillOnce(Return(Fence::Status::Signaled));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Fence::Status::Signaled, fence->getStatus());
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(getMockFence(), getStatus).WillOnce(Return(Fence::Status::Invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Fence::Status::Invalid, fence->getStatus());
+}
+} // namespace android::ui
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/Size_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/Size_test.cpp
index 5f75aea..acef47f 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/Size_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/Size_test.cpp
@@ -93,9 +93,8 @@
     }
 
     {
-        const auto& s = Size::INVALID;
-        EXPECT_FALSE(s.isValid());
-        EXPECT_FALSE(s.isEmpty());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(kInvalidSize.isValid());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(kInvalidSize.isEmpty());
     }
 
     {
@@ -112,9 +111,8 @@
     }
 
     {
-        const auto& s = Size::EMPTY;
-        EXPECT_TRUE(s.isValid());
-        EXPECT_TRUE(s.isEmpty());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(kEmptySize.isValid());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(kEmptySize.isEmpty());
     }
 
     {
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/Transform_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/Transform_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6964284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/Transform_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android::ui {
+
+TEST(TransformTest, inverseRotation_hasCorrectType) {
+    const auto testRotationFlagsForInverse = [](Transform::RotationFlags rotation,
+                                                Transform::RotationFlags expectedInverse,
+                                                bool isRotation) {
+        const Transform t(rotation, 0, 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(t.getOrientation(), rotation);
+        const Transform inverse = t.inverse();
+        EXPECT_EQ(inverse.getOrientation(), expectedInverse);
+
+        if (isRotation) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(t.getType() & Transform::ROTATE);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(inverse.getType() & Transform::ROTATE);
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(t.getType() & Transform::ROTATE);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(inverse.getType() & Transform::ROTATE);
+        }
+    };
+
+    testRotationFlagsForInverse(Transform::ROT_0, Transform::ROT_0, false);
+    testRotationFlagsForInverse(Transform::ROT_90, Transform::ROT_270, true);
+    testRotationFlagsForInverse(Transform::ROT_180, Transform::ROT_180, true);
+    testRotationFlagsForInverse(Transform::ROT_270, Transform::ROT_90, true);
+    testRotationFlagsForInverse(Transform::FLIP_H, Transform::FLIP_H, false);
+    testRotationFlagsForInverse(Transform::FLIP_V, Transform::FLIP_V, false);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::ui
diff --git a/libs/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.cpp b/libs/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.cpp
index 749c568..980b08b 100644
--- a/libs/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.cpp
+++ b/libs/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.cpp
@@ -56,6 +56,36 @@
     }
 }
 
+void applyHapticScale(float* buffer, size_t length, HapticScale scale) {
+    if (scale == HapticScale::MUTE) {
+        memset(buffer, 0, length * sizeof(float));
+        return;
+    }
+    if (scale == HapticScale::NONE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    float gamma = getHapticScaleGamma(scale);
+    float maxAmplitudeRatio = getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio(scale);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        float sign = buffer[i] >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
+        buffer[i] = powf(fabsf(buffer[i] / HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT), gamma)
+                * maxAmplitudeRatio * HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT * sign;
+    }
+}
+
+void clipHapticData(float* buffer, size_t length, float limit) {
+    if (isnan(limit) || limit == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    limit = fabsf(limit);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        float sign = buffer[i] >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
+        if (fabsf(buffer[i]) > limit) {
+            buffer[i] = limit * sign;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 bool isValidHapticScale(HapticScale scale) {
@@ -71,21 +101,11 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void scaleHapticData(float* buffer, size_t length, HapticScale scale) {
-    if (!isValidHapticScale(scale) || scale == HapticScale::NONE) {
-        return;
+void scaleHapticData(float* buffer, size_t length, HapticScale scale, float limit) {
+    if (isValidHapticScale(scale)) {
+        applyHapticScale(buffer, length, scale);
     }
-    if (scale == HapticScale::MUTE) {
-        memset(buffer, 0, length * sizeof(float));
-        return;
-    }
-    float gamma = getHapticScaleGamma(scale);
-    float maxAmplitudeRatio = getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio(scale);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-        float sign = buffer[i] >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
-        buffer[i] = powf(fabsf(buffer[i] / HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT), gamma)
-                * maxAmplitudeRatio * HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT * sign;
-    }
+    clipHapticData(buffer, length, limit);
 }
 
 } // namespace android::os
diff --git a/libs/vibrator/OWNERS b/libs/vibrator/OWNERS
index 0997e9f..d073e2b 100644
--- a/libs/vibrator/OWNERS
+++ b/libs/vibrator/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-lsandrade@google.com
-michaelwr@google.com
+include platform/frameworks/base:/services/core/java/com/android/server/vibrator/OWNERS
diff --git a/libs/vibrator/include/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h b/libs/vibrator/include/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h
index 20045d0..84357fc 100644
--- a/libs/vibrator/include/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h
+++ b/libs/vibrator/include/vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 
 bool isValidHapticScale(HapticScale scale);
 
-void scaleHapticData(float* buffer, size_t length, HapticScale scale);
+/* Scales the haptic data in given buffer using the selected HapticScale and ensuring no absolute
+ * value will be larger than the absolute of given limit.
+ * The limit will be ignored if it is NaN or zero.
+ */
+void scaleHapticData(float* buffer, size_t length, HapticScale scale, float limit);
 
 } // namespace android::os
 
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index bf848af..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
-}
-
-sourceFiles = [
-    "acquired_buffer.cpp",
-    "epoll_event_dispatcher.cpp",
-    "display_manager_service.cpp",
-    "display_service.cpp",
-    "display_surface.cpp",
-    "hardware_composer.cpp",
-    "vr_flinger.cpp",
-]
-
-includeFiles = [ "include" ]
-
-staticLibraries = [
-    "libdisplay",
-    "libdvrcommon",
-    "libperformance",
-    "libvrsensor",
-    "libbroadcastring",
-    "libvr_manager",
-    "libbroadcastring",
-]
-
-sharedLibraries = [
-    "android.frameworks.vr.composer@2.0",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
-    "libbinder",
-    "libbase",
-    "libbufferhubqueue",
-    "libcutils",
-    "liblog",
-    "libhardware",
-    "libnativewindow",
-    "libprocessgroup",
-    "libutils",
-    "libEGL",
-    "libGLESv1_CM",
-    "libGLESv2",
-    "libvulkan",
-    "libui",
-    "libgui",
-    "libsync",
-    "libhidlbase",
-    "libfmq",
-    "libpdx_default_transport",
-]
-
-headerLibraries = [
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
-    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-command-buffer",
-    "libdvr_headers",
-    "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
-]
-
-cc_library_static {
-    srcs: sourceFiles,
-    export_include_dirs: includeFiles,
-
-    clang: true,
-    cflags: [
-        "-DLOG_TAG=\"vr_flinger\"",
-        "-DTRACE=0",
-        "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
-        "-DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
-        "-DEGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-error=sign-compare", // to fix later
-        "-Wno-unused-variable",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: sharedLibraries,
-    whole_static_libs: staticLibraries,
-    header_libs: headerLibraries,
-    name: "libvrflinger",
-}
-
-subdirs = [
-    "tests",
-]
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/acquired_buffer.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/acquired_buffer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c360dee..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/acquired_buffer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#include "acquired_buffer.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <sync/sync.h>
-
-using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-AcquiredBuffer::AcquiredBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer>& buffer,
-                               LocalHandle acquire_fence, std::size_t slot)
-    : buffer_(buffer), acquire_fence_(std::move(acquire_fence)), slot_(slot) {}
-
-AcquiredBuffer::AcquiredBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer>& buffer,
-                               int* error) {
-  LocalHandle fence;
-  const int ret = buffer->Acquire(&fence);
-
-  if (error)
-    *error = ret;
-
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGW("AcquiredBuffer::AcquiredBuffer: Failed to acquire buffer: %s",
-          strerror(-ret));
-    buffer_ = nullptr;
-    // Default construct sets acquire_fence_ to empty.
-  } else {
-    buffer_ = buffer;
-    acquire_fence_ = std::move(fence);
-  }
-}
-
-AcquiredBuffer::AcquiredBuffer(AcquiredBuffer&& other) noexcept {
-  *this = std::move(other);
-}
-
-AcquiredBuffer::~AcquiredBuffer() { Release(LocalHandle(kEmptyFence)); }
-
-AcquiredBuffer& AcquiredBuffer::operator=(AcquiredBuffer&& other) noexcept {
-  if (this != &other) {
-    Release();
-
-    using std::swap;
-    swap(buffer_, other.buffer_);
-    swap(acquire_fence_, other.acquire_fence_);
-    swap(slot_, other.slot_);
-  }
-  return *this;
-}
-
-bool AcquiredBuffer::IsAvailable() const {
-  if (IsEmpty())
-    return false;
-
-  // Only check the fence if the acquire fence is not empty.
-  if (acquire_fence_) {
-    const int ret = sync_wait(acquire_fence_.Get(), 0);
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE || (ret < 0 && errno != ETIME),
-             "AcquiredBuffer::IsAvailable: buffer_id=%d acquire_fence=%d "
-             "sync_wait()=%d errno=%d.",
-             buffer_->id(), acquire_fence_.Get(), ret, ret < 0 ? errno : 0);
-    if (ret == 0) {
-      // The fence is completed, so to avoid further calls to sync_wait we close
-      // it here.
-      acquire_fence_.Close();
-    }
-    return ret == 0;
-  } else {
-    return true;
-  }
-}
-
-LocalHandle AcquiredBuffer::ClaimAcquireFence() {
-  return std::move(acquire_fence_);
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> AcquiredBuffer::ClaimBuffer() {
-  return std::move(buffer_);
-}
-
-int AcquiredBuffer::Release(LocalHandle release_fence) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "AcquiredBuffer::Release: buffer_id=%d release_fence=%d",
-           buffer_ ? buffer_->id() : -1, release_fence.Get());
-  if (buffer_) {
-    const int ret = buffer_->ReleaseAsync();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      ALOGE("AcquiredBuffer::Release: Failed to release buffer %d: %s",
-            buffer_->id(), strerror(-ret));
-      if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    buffer_ = nullptr;
-  }
-
-  acquire_fence_.Close();
-  slot_ = 0;
-  return 0;
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/acquired_buffer.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/acquired_buffer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7643e75..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/acquired_buffer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_ACQUIRED_BUFFER_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_ACQUIRED_BUFFER_H_
-
-#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
-#include <private/dvr/consumer_buffer.h>
-
-#include <memory>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-// Manages the ACQUIRE/RELEASE ownership cycle of a ConsumerBuffer.
-class AcquiredBuffer {
- public:
-  static constexpr int kEmptyFence = pdx::LocalHandle::kEmptyFileHandle;
-
-  AcquiredBuffer() : buffer_(nullptr), acquire_fence_(kEmptyFence) {}
-
-  // Constructs an AcquiredBuffer from a ConsumerBuffer pointer and an acquire
-  // fence. The ConsumerBuffer MUST be in the ACQUIRED state prior to calling
-  // this constructor; the constructor does not attempt to ACQUIRE the buffer
-  // itself.
-  AcquiredBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer>& buffer,
-                 pdx::LocalHandle acquire_fence, std::size_t slot = 0);
-
-  // Constructs an AcquiredBuffer from a ConsumerBuffer. The ConsumerBuffer MUST
-  // be in the POSTED state prior to calling this constructor, as this
-  // constructor attempts to ACQUIRE the buffer. If ACQUIRING the buffer fails
-  // this instance is left in the empty state. An optional error code is
-  // returned in |error|, which may be nullptr if not needed.
-  AcquiredBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer>& buffer, int* error);
-
-  // Move constructor. Behaves similarly to the move assignment operator below.
-  AcquiredBuffer(AcquiredBuffer&& other) noexcept;
-
-  ~AcquiredBuffer();
-
-  // Move assignment operator. Moves the ConsumerBuffer and acquire fence from
-  // |other| into this instance after RELEASING the current ConsumerBuffer and
-  // closing the acquire fence. After the move |other| is left in the empty
-  // state.
-  AcquiredBuffer& operator=(AcquiredBuffer&& other) noexcept;
-
-  // Accessors for the underlying ConsumerBuffer, the acquire fence, and the
-  // use-case specific sequence value from the acquisition (see
-  // private/dvr/consumer_buffer.h).
-  std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> buffer() const { return buffer_; }
-  int acquire_fence() const { return acquire_fence_.Get(); }
-
-  // When non-empty, returns true if the acquired fence was signaled (or if the
-  // fence is empty). Returns false when empty or if the fence is not signaled.
-  bool IsAvailable() const;
-
-  bool IsEmpty() const { return buffer_ == nullptr; }
-
-  // Returns the acquire fence, passing ownership to the caller.
-  pdx::LocalHandle ClaimAcquireFence();
-
-  // Returns the buffer, passing ownership to the caller. Caller is responsible
-  // for calling Release on the returned buffer.
-  std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> ClaimBuffer();
-
-  // Releases the ConsumerBuffer, passing the release fence in |release_fence|
-  // to the producer. On success, the ConsumerBuffer and acquire fence are set
-  // to empty state; if release fails, the ConsumerBuffer and acquire fence are
-  // left in place and a negative error code is returned.
-  int Release(pdx::LocalHandle release_fence = {});
-
-  // Returns the slot in the queue this buffer belongs to. Buffers that are not
-  // part of a queue return 0.
-  std::size_t slot() const { return slot_; }
-
- private:
-  std::shared_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> buffer_;
-  // Mutable so that the fence can be closed when it is determined to be
-  // signaled during IsAvailable().
-  mutable pdx::LocalHandle acquire_fence_;
-  std::size_t slot_{0};
-
-  AcquiredBuffer(const AcquiredBuffer&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const AcquiredBuffer&) = delete;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_ACQUIRED_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_manager_service.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_manager_service.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 34b3b0a..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_manager_service.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-#include "display_manager_service.h"
-
-#include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
-#include <pdx/default_transport/service_endpoint.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_protocol.h>
-#include <private/dvr/trusted_uids.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-
-#include <array>
-
-using android::dvr::display::DisplayManagerProtocol;
-using android::pdx::Channel;
-using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
-using android::pdx::Message;
-using android::pdx::default_transport::Endpoint;
-using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
-using android::pdx::rpc::DispatchRemoteMethod;
-using android::pdx::rpc::IfAnyOf;
-using android::pdx::rpc::RemoteMethodError;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-void DisplayManager::SetNotificationsPending(bool pending) {
-  auto status = service_->ModifyChannelEvents(channel_id_, pending ? 0 : POLLIN,
-                                              pending ? POLLIN : 0);
-  ALOGE_IF(!status,
-           "DisplayManager::SetNotificationPending: Failed to modify channel "
-           "events: %s",
-           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-}
-
-DisplayManagerService::DisplayManagerService(
-    const std::shared_ptr<DisplayService>& display_service)
-    : BASE("DisplayManagerService",
-           Endpoint::Create(DisplayManagerProtocol::kClientPath)),
-      display_service_(display_service) {
-  display_service_->SetDisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier(
-      std::bind(&DisplayManagerService::OnDisplaySurfaceChange, this));
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<pdx::Channel> DisplayManagerService::OnChannelOpen(
-    pdx::Message& message) {
-  const int user_id = message.GetEffectiveUserId();
-  const bool trusted = user_id == AID_ROOT || IsTrustedUid(user_id);
-
-  // Check if the display_manager_ has a defunct channel.
-  if (display_manager_ && !HasChannelId(display_manager_->channel_id())) {
-    ALOGE("DisplayManagerService::OnChannelOpen: Found defunct channel %d with "
-          "no OnChannelClose, clearing prior display manager.",
-          display_manager_->channel_id());
-    display_manager_ = nullptr;
-  }
-
-  // Prevent more than one display manager from registering at a time or
-  // untrusted UIDs from connecting.
-  if (display_manager_ || !trusted) {
-    RemoteMethodError(message, EPERM);
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  display_manager_ =
-      std::make_shared<DisplayManager>(this, message.GetChannelId());
-  return display_manager_;
-}
-
-void DisplayManagerService::OnChannelClose(
-    pdx::Message& /*message*/, const std::shared_ptr<pdx::Channel>& channel) {
-  // Unregister the display manager when the channel closes.
-  if (display_manager_ == channel)
-    display_manager_ = nullptr;
-}
-
-pdx::Status<void> DisplayManagerService::HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DisplayManagerService::HandleMessage");
-  auto channel = std::static_pointer_cast<DisplayManager>(message.GetChannel());
-
-  switch (message.GetOp()) {
-    case DisplayManagerProtocol::GetSurfaceState::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayManagerProtocol::GetSurfaceState>(
-          *this, &DisplayManagerService::OnGetSurfaceState, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayManagerProtocol::GetSurfaceQueue::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayManagerProtocol::GetSurfaceQueue>(
-          *this, &DisplayManagerService::OnGetSurfaceQueue, message);
-      return {};
-
-    default:
-      return Service::DefaultHandleMessage(message);
-  }
-}
-
-pdx::Status<std::vector<display::SurfaceState>>
-DisplayManagerService::OnGetSurfaceState(pdx::Message& /*message*/) {
-  std::vector<display::SurfaceState> items;
-
-  display_service_->ForEachDisplaySurface(
-      SurfaceType::Application,
-      [&items](const std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>& surface) mutable {
-        items.push_back({surface->surface_id(), surface->process_id(),
-                         surface->user_id(), surface->attributes(),
-                         surface->update_flags(), surface->GetQueueIds()});
-        surface->ClearUpdate();
-      });
-
-  // The fact that we're in the message handler implies that display_manager_ is
-  // not nullptr. No check required, unless this service becomes multi-threaded.
-  display_manager_->SetNotificationsPending(false);
-  return items;
-}
-
-pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> DisplayManagerService::OnGetSurfaceQueue(
-    pdx::Message& /*message*/, int surface_id, int queue_id) {
-  auto surface = display_service_->GetDisplaySurface(surface_id);
-  if (!surface || surface->surface_type() != SurfaceType::Application)
-    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-
-  auto queue =
-      std::static_pointer_cast<ApplicationDisplaySurface>(surface)->GetQueue(
-          queue_id);
-  if (!queue)
-    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-
-  auto status = queue->CreateConsumerQueueHandle();
-  ALOGE_IF(
-      !status,
-      "DisplayManagerService::OnGetSurfaceQueue: Failed to create consumer "
-      "queue for queue_id=%d: %s",
-      queue->id(), status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-
-  return status;
-}
-
-void DisplayManagerService::OnDisplaySurfaceChange() {
-  if (display_manager_)
-    display_manager_->SetNotificationsPending(true);
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_manager_service.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_manager_service.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3133fe1..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_manager_service.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_VRFLINGER_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_VRFLINGER_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE_H_
-
-#include <pdx/service.h>
-#include <pdx/status.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_protocol.h>
-
-#include "display_service.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-class DisplayManagerService;
-
-// The display manager is a client of the display manager service. This class
-// represents the connected client that the display manager service sends
-// notifications to.
-class DisplayManager : public pdx::Channel {
- public:
-  DisplayManager(DisplayManagerService* service, int channel_id)
-      : service_(service), channel_id_(channel_id) {}
-
-  int channel_id() const { return channel_id_; }
-
-  // Sets or clears the channel event mask to indicate pending events that the
-  // display manager on the other end of the channel should read and handle.
-  // When |pending| is true the POLLIN bit is set in the event mask; when
-  // |pending| is false the POLLIN bit is cleared in the event mask.
-  void SetNotificationsPending(bool pending);
-
- private:
-  DisplayManager(const DisplayManager&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const DisplayManager&) = delete;
-
-  DisplayManagerService* service_;
-  int channel_id_;
-};
-
-// The display manager service marshalls state and events from the display
-// service to the display manager.
-class DisplayManagerService : public pdx::ServiceBase<DisplayManagerService> {
- public:
-  std::shared_ptr<pdx::Channel> OnChannelOpen(pdx::Message& message) override;
-  void OnChannelClose(pdx::Message& message,
-                      const std::shared_ptr<pdx::Channel>& channel) override;
-  pdx::Status<void> HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) override;
-
- private:
-  friend BASE;
-
-  explicit DisplayManagerService(
-      const std::shared_ptr<DisplayService>& display_service);
-
-  pdx::Status<std::vector<display::SurfaceState>> OnGetSurfaceState(
-      pdx::Message& message);
-  pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> OnGetSurfaceQueue(pdx::Message& message,
-                                                         int surface_id,
-                                                         int queue_id);
-
-  // Called by the display service to indicate changes to display surfaces that
-  // the display manager should evaluate.
-  void OnDisplaySurfaceChange();
-
-  DisplayManagerService(const DisplayManagerService&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const DisplayManagerService&) = delete;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<DisplayService> display_service_;
-  std::shared_ptr<DisplayManager> display_manager_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_VRFLINGER_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 582fed3..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,437 +0,0 @@
-#include "display_service.h"
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <android-base/file.h>
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <dvr/dvr_display_types.h>
-#include <pdx/default_transport/service_endpoint.h>
-#include <pdx/rpc/remote_method.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_protocol.h>
-#include <private/dvr/numeric.h>
-#include <private/dvr/trusted_uids.h>
-#include <private/dvr/types.h>
-
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
-
-using android::dvr::display::DisplayProtocol;
-using android::pdx::Channel;
-using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
-using android::pdx::Message;
-using android::pdx::Status;
-using android::pdx::default_transport::Endpoint;
-using android::pdx::rpc::DispatchRemoteMethod;
-
-namespace {
-
-const char kDvrLensMetricsProperty[] = "ro.dvr.lens_metrics";
-const char kDvrDeviceMetricsProperty[] = "ro.dvr.device_metrics";
-const char kDvrDeviceConfigProperty[] = "ro.dvr.device_configuration";
-
-}  // namespace
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-DisplayService::DisplayService(Hwc2::Composer* hidl,
-                               hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-                               RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback)
-    : BASE("DisplayService",
-           Endpoint::Create(display::DisplayProtocol::kClientPath)) {
-    hardware_composer_.Initialize(
-        hidl, primary_display_id, request_display_callback);
-}
-
-bool DisplayService::IsInitialized() const {
-  return BASE::IsInitialized() && hardware_composer_.IsInitialized();
-}
-
-std::string DisplayService::DumpState(size_t /*max_length*/) {
-  std::ostringstream stream;
-
-  auto surfaces = GetDisplaySurfaces();
-  std::sort(surfaces.begin(), surfaces.end(), [](const auto& a, const auto& b) {
-    return a->surface_id() < b->surface_id();
-  });
-
-  stream << "Application Surfaces:" << std::endl;
-
-  size_t count = 0;
-  for (const auto& surface : surfaces) {
-    if (surface->surface_type() == SurfaceType::Application) {
-      stream << "Surface " << count++ << ":";
-      stream << " surface_id=" << surface->surface_id()
-             << " process_id=" << surface->process_id()
-             << " user_id=" << surface->user_id()
-             << " visible=" << surface->visible()
-             << " z_order=" << surface->z_order();
-
-      stream << " queue_ids=";
-      auto queue_ids = surface->GetQueueIds();
-      std::sort(queue_ids.begin(), queue_ids.end());
-      for (int32_t id : queue_ids) {
-        if (id != queue_ids[0])
-          stream << ",";
-        stream << id;
-      }
-      stream << std::endl;
-    }
-  }
-  stream << std::endl;
-
-  stream << "Direct Surfaces:" << std::endl;
-
-  count = 0;
-  for (const auto& surface : surfaces) {
-    if (surface->surface_type() == SurfaceType::Direct) {
-      stream << "Surface " << count++ << ":";
-      stream << " surface_id=" << surface->surface_id()
-             << " process_id=" << surface->process_id()
-             << " user_id=" << surface->user_id()
-             << " visible=" << surface->visible()
-             << " z_order=" << surface->z_order();
-
-      stream << " queue_ids=";
-      auto queue_ids = surface->GetQueueIds();
-      std::sort(queue_ids.begin(), queue_ids.end());
-      for (int32_t id : queue_ids) {
-        if (id != queue_ids[0])
-          stream << ",";
-        stream << id;
-      }
-      stream << std::endl;
-    }
-  }
-  stream << std::endl;
-
-  stream << hardware_composer_.Dump();
-  return stream.str();
-}
-
-void DisplayService::OnChannelClose(pdx::Message& message,
-                                    const std::shared_ptr<Channel>& channel) {
-  if (auto surface = std::static_pointer_cast<DisplaySurface>(channel)) {
-    surface->OnSetAttributes(message,
-                             {{display::SurfaceAttribute::Visible,
-                               display::SurfaceAttributeValue{false}}});
-  }
-}
-
-// First-level dispatch for display service messages. Directly handles messages
-// that are independent of the display surface (metrics, creation) and routes
-// surface-specific messages to the per-instance handlers.
-Status<void> DisplayService::HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DisplayService::HandleMessage: opcode=%d", message.GetOp());
-  ATRACE_NAME("DisplayService::HandleMessage");
-
-  switch (message.GetOp()) {
-    case DisplayProtocol::GetMetrics::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::GetMetrics>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::OnGetMetrics, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::GetConfigurationData::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::GetConfigurationData>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::OnGetConfigurationData, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::GetDisplayIdentificationPort::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::GetDisplayIdentificationPort>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::OnGetDisplayIdentificationPort, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::CreateSurface::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::CreateSurface>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::OnCreateSurface, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::SetupGlobalBuffer::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::SetupGlobalBuffer>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::OnSetupGlobalBuffer, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::DeleteGlobalBuffer::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::DeleteGlobalBuffer>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::OnDeleteGlobalBuffer, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::GetGlobalBuffer::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::GetGlobalBuffer>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::OnGetGlobalBuffer, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::IsVrAppRunning::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::IsVrAppRunning>(
-          *this, &DisplayService::IsVrAppRunning, message);
-      return {};
-
-    // Direct the surface specific messages to the surface instance.
-    case DisplayProtocol::SetAttributes::Opcode:
-    case DisplayProtocol::CreateQueue::Opcode:
-    case DisplayProtocol::GetSurfaceInfo::Opcode:
-      return HandleSurfaceMessage(message);
-
-    default:
-      return Service::HandleMessage(message);
-  }
-}
-
-Status<display::Metrics> DisplayService::OnGetMetrics(
-    pdx::Message& /*message*/) {
-  const auto& params = hardware_composer_.GetPrimaryDisplayParams();
-  return {{static_cast<uint32_t>(params.width),
-           static_cast<uint32_t>(params.height),
-           static_cast<uint32_t>(params.dpi.x),
-           static_cast<uint32_t>(params.dpi.y),
-           static_cast<uint32_t>(params.vsync_period_ns),
-           0,
-           0,
-           0,
-           0.0,
-           {},
-           {}}};
-}
-
-pdx::Status<std::string> DisplayService::OnGetConfigurationData(
-    pdx::Message& /*message*/, display::ConfigFileType config_type) {
-  std::string property_name;
-  DisplayIdentificationData display_identification_data;
-  switch (config_type) {
-    case display::ConfigFileType::kLensMetrics:
-      property_name = kDvrLensMetricsProperty;
-      break;
-    case display::ConfigFileType::kDeviceMetrics:
-      property_name = kDvrDeviceMetricsProperty;
-      break;
-    case display::ConfigFileType::kDeviceConfiguration:
-      property_name = kDvrDeviceConfigProperty;
-      break;
-    case display::ConfigFileType::kDeviceEdid:
-      display_identification_data =
-          hardware_composer_.GetCurrentDisplayIdentificationData();
-      if (display_identification_data.size() == 0) {
-        return ErrorStatus(ENOENT);
-      }
-      return std::string(display_identification_data.begin(),
-                         display_identification_data.end());
-    default:
-      return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-  }
-  std::string file_path = base::GetProperty(property_name, "");
-  if (file_path.empty()) {
-    return ErrorStatus(ENOENT);
-  }
-
-  std::string data;
-  if (!base::ReadFileToString(file_path, &data)) {
-    return ErrorStatus(errno);
-  }
-
-  return std::move(data);
-}
-
-pdx::Status<uint8_t> DisplayService::OnGetDisplayIdentificationPort(
-    pdx::Message& /*message*/) {
-  return hardware_composer_.GetCurrentDisplayPort();
-}
-
-// Creates a new DisplaySurface and associates it with this channel. This may
-// only be done once per channel.
-Status<display::SurfaceInfo> DisplayService::OnCreateSurface(
-    pdx::Message& message, const display::SurfaceAttributes& attributes) {
-  // A surface may only be created once per channel.
-  if (message.GetChannel())
-    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-
-  ALOGI_IF(TRACE, "DisplayService::OnCreateSurface: cid=%d",
-           message.GetChannelId());
-
-  // Use the channel id as the unique surface id.
-  const int surface_id = message.GetChannelId();
-  const int process_id = message.GetProcessId();
-  const int user_id = message.GetEffectiveUserId();
-
-  ALOGI_IF(TRACE,
-           "DisplayService::OnCreateSurface: surface_id=%d process_id=%d",
-           surface_id, process_id);
-
-  auto surface_status =
-      DisplaySurface::Create(this, surface_id, process_id, user_id, attributes);
-  if (!surface_status) {
-    ALOGE("DisplayService::OnCreateSurface: Failed to create surface: %s",
-          surface_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return ErrorStatus(surface_status.error());
-  }
-  auto surface = surface_status.take();
-  message.SetChannel(surface);
-
-  // Update the surface with the attributes supplied with the create call. For
-  // application surfaces this has the side effect of notifying the display
-  // manager of the new surface. For direct surfaces, this may trigger a mode
-  // change, depending on the value of the visible attribute.
-  surface->OnSetAttributes(message, attributes);
-
-  return {{surface->surface_id(), surface->visible(), surface->z_order()}};
-}
-
-void DisplayService::SurfaceUpdated(SurfaceType surface_type,
-                                    display::SurfaceUpdateFlags update_flags) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DisplayService::SurfaceUpdated: update_flags=%x",
-           update_flags.value());
-  if (update_flags.value() != 0) {
-    if (surface_type == SurfaceType::Application)
-      NotifyDisplayConfigurationUpdate();
-    else
-      UpdateActiveDisplaySurfaces();
-  }
-}
-
-pdx::Status<BorrowedNativeBufferHandle> DisplayService::OnSetupGlobalBuffer(
-    pdx::Message& message, DvrGlobalBufferKey key, size_t size,
-    uint64_t usage) {
-  const int user_id = message.GetEffectiveUserId();
-  const bool trusted = user_id == AID_ROOT || IsTrustedUid(user_id);
-
-  if (!trusted) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DisplayService::OnSetupGlobalBuffer: Permission denied for user_id=%d",
-        user_id);
-    return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
-  }
-  return SetupGlobalBuffer(key, size, usage);
-}
-
-pdx::Status<void> DisplayService::OnDeleteGlobalBuffer(pdx::Message& message,
-                                                       DvrGlobalBufferKey key) {
-  const int user_id = message.GetEffectiveUserId();
-  const bool trusted = (user_id == AID_ROOT) || IsTrustedUid(user_id);
-
-  if (!trusted) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DisplayService::OnDeleteGlobalBuffer: Permission denied for "
-        "user_id=%d",
-        user_id);
-    return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
-  }
-  return DeleteGlobalBuffer(key);
-}
-
-pdx::Status<BorrowedNativeBufferHandle> DisplayService::OnGetGlobalBuffer(
-    pdx::Message& /* message */, DvrGlobalBufferKey key) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DisplayService::OnGetGlobalBuffer: key=%d", key);
-  auto global_buffer = global_buffers_.find(key);
-  if (global_buffer != global_buffers_.end())
-    return {BorrowedNativeBufferHandle(*global_buffer->second, 0)};
-  else
-    return pdx::ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-}
-
-// Calls the message handler for the DisplaySurface associated with this
-// channel.
-Status<void> DisplayService::HandleSurfaceMessage(pdx::Message& message) {
-  auto surface = std::static_pointer_cast<DisplaySurface>(message.GetChannel());
-  ALOGW_IF(!surface,
-           "DisplayService::HandleSurfaceMessage: surface is nullptr!");
-
-  if (surface)
-    return surface->HandleMessage(message);
-  else
-    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface> DisplayService::GetDisplaySurface(
-    int surface_id) const {
-  return std::static_pointer_cast<DisplaySurface>(GetChannel(surface_id));
-}
-
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>>
-DisplayService::GetDisplaySurfaces() const {
-  return GetChannels<DisplaySurface>();
-}
-
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>>
-DisplayService::GetVisibleDisplaySurfaces() const {
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>> visible_surfaces;
-
-  ForEachDisplaySurface(
-      SurfaceType::Direct,
-      [&](const std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>& surface) mutable {
-        if (surface->visible()) {
-          visible_surfaces.push_back(
-              std::static_pointer_cast<DirectDisplaySurface>(surface));
-          surface->ClearUpdate();
-        }
-      });
-
-  return visible_surfaces;
-}
-
-void DisplayService::UpdateActiveDisplaySurfaces() {
-  auto visible_surfaces = GetVisibleDisplaySurfaces();
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "DisplayService::UpdateActiveDisplaySurfaces: %zd visible surfaces",
-           visible_surfaces.size());
-  hardware_composer_.SetDisplaySurfaces(std::move(visible_surfaces));
-}
-
-pdx::Status<BorrowedNativeBufferHandle> DisplayService::SetupGlobalBuffer(
-    DvrGlobalBufferKey key, size_t size, uint64_t usage) {
-  auto global_buffer = global_buffers_.find(key);
-  if (global_buffer == global_buffers_.end()) {
-    auto ion_buffer = std::make_unique<IonBuffer>(static_cast<int>(size), 1,
-                                                  HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB, usage);
-
-    // Some buffers are used internally. If they were configured with an
-    // invalid size or format, this will fail.
-    int result = hardware_composer_.OnNewGlobalBuffer(key, *ion_buffer.get());
-    if (result < 0)
-      return ErrorStatus(result);
-    global_buffer =
-        global_buffers_.insert(std::make_pair(key, std::move(ion_buffer)))
-            .first;
-  }
-
-  return {BorrowedNativeBufferHandle(*global_buffer->second, 0)};
-}
-
-pdx::Status<void> DisplayService::DeleteGlobalBuffer(DvrGlobalBufferKey key) {
-  auto global_buffer = global_buffers_.find(key);
-  if (global_buffer != global_buffers_.end()) {
-    // Some buffers are used internally.
-    hardware_composer_.OnDeletedGlobalBuffer(key);
-    global_buffers_.erase(global_buffer);
-  }
-
-  return {0};
-}
-
-void DisplayService::SetDisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier(
-    DisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier update_notifier) {
-  update_notifier_ = update_notifier;
-}
-
-void DisplayService::NotifyDisplayConfigurationUpdate() {
-  if (update_notifier_)
-    update_notifier_();
-}
-
-Status<bool> DisplayService::IsVrAppRunning(pdx::Message& /*message*/) {
-  bool visible = false;
-  ForEachDisplaySurface(
-      SurfaceType::Application,
-      [&visible](const std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>& surface) {
-        if (surface->visible())
-          visible = true;
-      });
-
-  return {visible};
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 89f1eae..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_DISPLAY_SERVICE_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_DISPLAY_SERVICE_H_
-
-#include <dvr/dvr_api.h>
-#include <pdx/service.h>
-#include <pdx/status.h>
-#include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_protocol.h>
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "acquired_buffer.h"
-#include "display_surface.h"
-#include "epoll_event_dispatcher.h"
-#include "hardware_composer.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-// DisplayService implements the display service component of VrFlinger.
-class DisplayService : public pdx::ServiceBase<DisplayService> {
- public:
-  bool IsInitialized() const override;
-  std::string DumpState(size_t max_length) override;
-
-  void OnChannelClose(pdx::Message& message,
-                      const std::shared_ptr<pdx::Channel>& channel) override;
-  pdx::Status<void> HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) override;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface> GetDisplaySurface(int surface_id) const;
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>> GetDisplaySurfaces() const;
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>> GetVisibleDisplaySurfaces()
-      const;
-
-  // Updates the list of actively displayed surfaces. This must be called after
-  // any change to client/manager attributes that affect visibility or z order.
-  void UpdateActiveDisplaySurfaces();
-
-  pdx::Status<BorrowedNativeBufferHandle> SetupGlobalBuffer(
-      DvrGlobalBufferKey key, size_t size, uint64_t usage);
-
-  pdx::Status<void> DeleteGlobalBuffer(DvrGlobalBufferKey key);
-
-  template <class A>
-  void ForEachDisplaySurface(SurfaceType surface_type, A action) const {
-    ForEachChannel([surface_type,
-                    action](const ChannelIterator::value_type& pair) mutable {
-      auto surface = std::static_pointer_cast<DisplaySurface>(pair.second);
-      if (surface->surface_type() == surface_type)
-        action(surface);
-    });
-  }
-
-  using DisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier = std::function<void(void)>;
-  void SetDisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier(
-      DisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier notifier);
-
-  void GrantDisplayOwnership() { hardware_composer_.Enable(); }
-  void SeizeDisplayOwnership() { hardware_composer_.Disable(); }
-  void OnBootFinished() { hardware_composer_.OnBootFinished(); }
-
- private:
-  friend BASE;
-  friend DisplaySurface;
-
-  friend class VrDisplayStateService;
-
-  using RequestDisplayCallback = std::function<void(bool)>;
-
-  DisplayService(android::Hwc2::Composer* hidl,
-                 hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-                 RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback);
-
-  pdx::Status<BorrowedNativeBufferHandle> OnGetGlobalBuffer(
-      pdx::Message& message, DvrGlobalBufferKey key);
-  pdx::Status<display::Metrics> OnGetMetrics(pdx::Message& message);
-  pdx::Status<std::string> OnGetConfigurationData(
-      pdx::Message& message, display::ConfigFileType config_type);
-  pdx::Status<uint8_t> OnGetDisplayIdentificationPort(pdx::Message& message);
-  pdx::Status<display::SurfaceInfo> OnCreateSurface(
-      pdx::Message& message, const display::SurfaceAttributes& attributes);
-  pdx::Status<BorrowedNativeBufferHandle> OnSetupGlobalBuffer(
-      pdx::Message& message, DvrGlobalBufferKey key, size_t size,
-      uint64_t usage);
-  pdx::Status<void> OnDeleteGlobalBuffer(pdx::Message& message,
-                                         DvrGlobalBufferKey key);
-
-  // Temporary query for current VR status. Will be removed later.
-  pdx::Status<bool> IsVrAppRunning(pdx::Message& message);
-
-  pdx::Status<void> AddEventHandler(int fd, int events,
-                                    EpollEventDispatcher::Handler handler) {
-    return dispatcher_.AddEventHandler(fd, events, handler);
-  }
-  pdx::Status<void> RemoveEventHandler(int fd) {
-    return dispatcher_.RemoveEventHandler(fd);
-  }
-
-  void SurfaceUpdated(SurfaceType surface_type,
-                      display::SurfaceUpdateFlags update_flags);
-
-  // Called by DisplaySurface to signal that a surface property has changed and
-  // the display manager should be notified.
-  void NotifyDisplayConfigurationUpdate();
-
-  pdx::Status<void> HandleSurfaceMessage(pdx::Message& message);
-
-  HardwareComposer hardware_composer_;
-  EpollEventDispatcher dispatcher_;
-  DisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier update_notifier_;
-
-  std::unordered_map<DvrGlobalBufferKey, std::unique_ptr<IonBuffer>>
-      global_buffers_;
-
-  DisplayService(const DisplayService&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const DisplayService&) = delete;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_DISPLAY_SERVICE_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_surface.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_surface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 87c823e..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_surface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
-#include "display_surface.h"
-
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-#include <private/dvr/trusted_uids.h>
-
-#include "display_service.h"
-#include "hardware_composer.h"
-
-#define LOCAL_TRACE 1
-
-using android::dvr::display::DisplayProtocol;
-using android::pdx::BorrowedChannelHandle;
-using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
-using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
-using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
-using android::pdx::Message;
-using android::pdx::RemoteChannelHandle;
-using android::pdx::Status;
-using android::pdx::rpc::DispatchRemoteMethod;
-using android::pdx::rpc::IfAnyOf;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-DisplaySurface::DisplaySurface(DisplayService* service,
-                               SurfaceType surface_type, int surface_id,
-                               int process_id, int user_id)
-    : service_(service),
-      surface_type_(surface_type),
-      surface_id_(surface_id),
-      process_id_(process_id),
-      user_id_(user_id),
-      update_flags_(display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::NewSurface) {}
-
-DisplaySurface::~DisplaySurface() {
-  ALOGD_IF(LOCAL_TRACE,
-           "DisplaySurface::~DisplaySurface: surface_id=%d process_id=%d",
-           surface_id(), process_id());
-}
-
-Status<void> DisplaySurface::HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) {
-  switch (message.GetOp()) {
-    case DisplayProtocol::SetAttributes::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::SetAttributes>(
-          *this, &DisplaySurface::OnSetAttributes, message);
-      break;
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::GetSurfaceInfo::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::GetSurfaceInfo>(
-          *this, &DisplaySurface::OnGetSurfaceInfo, message);
-      break;
-
-    case DisplayProtocol::CreateQueue::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DisplayProtocol::CreateQueue>(
-          *this, &DisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue, message);
-      break;
-  }
-
-  return {};
-}
-
-Status<void> DisplaySurface::OnSetAttributes(
-    pdx::Message& /*message*/, const display::SurfaceAttributes& attributes) {
-  display::SurfaceUpdateFlags update_flags;
-
-  for (const auto& attribute : attributes) {
-    const auto key = attribute.first;
-    const auto* variant = &attribute.second;
-    bool invalid_value = false;
-    bool visibility_changed = false;
-
-    // Catch attributes that have significance to the display service.
-    switch (key) {
-      case display::SurfaceAttribute::ZOrder:
-        invalid_value = !IfAnyOf<int32_t, int64_t, float>::Call(
-            variant, [&](const auto& value) {
-              if (z_order_ != value) {
-                visibility_changed = true;
-                z_order_ = value;
-              }
-            });
-        break;
-      case display::SurfaceAttribute::Visible:
-        invalid_value = !IfAnyOf<int32_t, int64_t, bool>::Call(
-            variant, [&](const auto& value) {
-              if (visible_ != value) {
-                visibility_changed = true;
-                visible_ = value;
-              }
-            });
-        break;
-    }
-
-    // Only update the attribute map with valid values. This check also has the
-    // effect of preventing special attributes handled above from being deleted
-    // by an empty value.
-    if (invalid_value) {
-      ALOGW(
-          "DisplaySurface::OnClientSetAttributes: Failed to set display "
-          "surface attribute '%d' because of incompatible type: %d",
-          key, variant->index());
-    } else {
-      // An empty value indicates the attribute should be deleted.
-      if (variant->empty()) {
-        auto search = attributes_.find(key);
-        if (search != attributes_.end())
-          attributes_.erase(search);
-      } else {
-        attributes_[key] = *variant;
-      }
-
-      // All attribute changes generate a notification, even if the value
-      // doesn't change. Visibility attributes set a flag only if the value
-      // changes.
-      update_flags.Set(display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::AttributesChanged);
-      if (visibility_changed)
-        update_flags.Set(display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::VisibilityChanged);
-    }
-  }
-
-  SurfaceUpdated(update_flags);
-  return {};
-}
-
-void DisplaySurface::SurfaceUpdated(display::SurfaceUpdateFlags update_flags) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "DisplaySurface::SurfaceUpdated: surface_id=%d update_flags=0x%x",
-           surface_id(), update_flags.value());
-
-  update_flags_.Set(update_flags);
-  service()->SurfaceUpdated(surface_type(), update_flags_);
-}
-
-void DisplaySurface::ClearUpdate() {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE > 1, "DisplaySurface::ClearUpdate: surface_id=%d",
-           surface_id());
-  update_flags_ = display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::None;
-}
-
-Status<display::SurfaceInfo> DisplaySurface::OnGetSurfaceInfo(
-    Message& /*message*/) {
-  ALOGD_IF(
-      TRACE,
-      "DisplaySurface::OnGetSurfaceInfo: surface_id=%d visible=%d z_order=%d",
-      surface_id(), visible(), z_order());
-  return {{surface_id(), visible(), z_order()}};
-}
-
-Status<void> DisplaySurface::RegisterQueue(
-    const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DisplaySurface::RegisterQueue: surface_id=%d queue_id=%d",
-           surface_id(), consumer_queue->id());
-  // Capture references for the lambda to work around apparent clang bug.
-  // TODO(eieio): Figure out if there is a clang bug or C++11 ambiguity when
-  // capturing self and consumer_queue by copy in the following case:
-  //    auto self = Self();
-  //    [self, consumer_queue](int events) {
-  //        self->OnQueueEvent(consuemr_queue, events); }
-  //
-  struct State {
-    std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface> surface;
-    std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue> queue;
-  };
-  State state{Self(), consumer_queue};
-
-  return service()->AddEventHandler(
-      consumer_queue->queue_fd(), EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLET,
-      [state](int events) {
-        state.surface->OnQueueEvent(state.queue, events);
-      });
-}
-
-Status<void> DisplaySurface::UnregisterQueue(
-    const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DisplaySurface::UnregisterQueue: surface_id=%d queue_id=%d",
-           surface_id(), consumer_queue->id());
-  return service()->RemoveEventHandler(consumer_queue->queue_fd());
-}
-
-void DisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent(
-    const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& /*consumer_queue*/, int /*events*/) {
-  ALOGE(
-      "DisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent: ERROR base virtual method should not be "
-      "called!!!");
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue> ApplicationDisplaySurface::GetQueue(
-    int32_t queue_id) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "ApplicationDisplaySurface::GetQueue: surface_id=%d queue_id=%d",
-           surface_id(), queue_id);
-
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  auto search = consumer_queues_.find(queue_id);
-  if (search != consumer_queues_.end())
-    return search->second;
-  else
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-std::vector<int32_t> ApplicationDisplaySurface::GetQueueIds() const {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  std::vector<int32_t> queue_ids;
-  for (const auto& entry : consumer_queues_)
-    queue_ids.push_back(entry.first);
-  return queue_ids;
-}
-
-Status<LocalChannelHandle> ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue(
-    Message& /*message*/, const ProducerQueueConfig& config) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue: surface_id=%d, "
-           "user_metadata_size=%zu",
-           surface_id(), config.user_metadata_size);
-
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  auto producer = ProducerQueue::Create(config, UsagePolicy{});
-  if (!producer) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue: Failed to create producer "
-        "queue!");
-    return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
-  }
-
-  std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue> consumer =
-      producer->CreateSilentConsumerQueue();
-  auto status = RegisterQueue(consumer);
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue: Failed to register consumer "
-        "queue: %s",
-        status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return status.error_status();
-  }
-
-  consumer_queues_[consumer->id()] = std::move(consumer);
-
-  SurfaceUpdated(display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::BuffersChanged);
-  return std::move(producer->GetChannelHandle());
-}
-
-void ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent(
-    const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue, int events) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent: queue_id=%d events=%x",
-           consumer_queue->id(), events);
-
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-
-  // Always give the queue a chance to handle its internal bookkeeping.
-  consumer_queue->HandleQueueEvents();
-
-  // Check for hangup and remove a queue that is no longer needed.
-  if (consumer_queue->hung_up()) {
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent: Removing queue.");
-    UnregisterQueue(consumer_queue);
-    auto search = consumer_queues_.find(consumer_queue->id());
-    if (search != consumer_queues_.end()) {
-      consumer_queues_.erase(search);
-    } else {
-      ALOGE(
-          "ApplicationDisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent: Failed to find queue_id=%d",
-          consumer_queue->id());
-    }
-    SurfaceUpdated(display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::BuffersChanged);
-  }
-}
-
-std::vector<int32_t> DirectDisplaySurface::GetQueueIds() const {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  std::vector<int32_t> queue_ids;
-  if (direct_queue_)
-    queue_ids.push_back(direct_queue_->id());
-  return queue_ids;
-}
-
-Status<LocalChannelHandle> DirectDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue(
-    Message& /*message*/, const ProducerQueueConfig& config) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DirectDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "DirectDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue: surface_id=%d "
-           "user_metadata_size=%zu",
-           surface_id(), config.user_metadata_size);
-
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  if (!direct_queue_) {
-    // Inject the hw composer usage flag to enable the display to read the
-    // buffers.
-    auto producer = ProducerQueue::Create(
-        config, UsagePolicy{GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER, 0, 0, 0});
-    if (!producer) {
-      ALOGE(
-          "DirectDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue: Failed to create producer "
-          "queue!");
-      return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
-    }
-
-    direct_queue_ = producer->CreateConsumerQueue();
-    if (direct_queue_->metadata_size() > 0) {
-      metadata_.reset(new uint8_t[direct_queue_->metadata_size()]);
-    }
-    auto status = RegisterQueue(direct_queue_);
-    if (!status) {
-      ALOGE(
-          "DirectDisplaySurface::OnCreateQueue: Failed to register consumer "
-          "queue: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-      return status.error_status();
-    }
-
-    return std::move(producer->GetChannelHandle());
-  } else {
-    return ErrorStatus(EALREADY);
-  }
-}
-
-void DirectDisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent(
-    const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue, int events) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DirectDisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent: queue_id=%d events=%x",
-           consumer_queue->id(), events);
-
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-
-  // Always give the queue a chance to handle its internal bookkeeping.
-  consumer_queue->HandleQueueEvents();
-
-  // Check for hangup and remove a queue that is no longer needed.
-  if (consumer_queue->hung_up()) {
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DirectDisplaySurface::OnQueueEvent: Removing queue.");
-    UnregisterQueue(consumer_queue);
-    direct_queue_ = nullptr;
-  }
-}
-
-void DirectDisplaySurface::DequeueBuffersLocked() {
-  if (direct_queue_ == nullptr) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DirectDisplaySurface::DequeueBuffersLocked: Consumer queue is not "
-        "initialized.");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  while (true) {
-    LocalHandle acquire_fence;
-    size_t slot;
-    auto buffer_status = direct_queue_->Dequeue(
-        0, &slot, metadata_.get(),
-        direct_queue_->metadata_size(), &acquire_fence);
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-             "DirectDisplaySurface::DequeueBuffersLocked: Dequeue with metadata_size: %zu",
-             direct_queue_->metadata_size());
-    if (!buffer_status) {
-      ALOGD_IF(
-          TRACE > 1 && buffer_status.error() == ETIMEDOUT,
-          "DirectDisplaySurface::DequeueBuffersLocked: All buffers dequeued.");
-      ALOGE_IF(buffer_status.error() != ETIMEDOUT,
-               "DirectDisplaySurface::DequeueBuffersLocked: Failed to dequeue "
-               "buffer: %s",
-               buffer_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-      return;
-    }
-    auto buffer_consumer = buffer_status.take();
-
-    if (!visible()) {
-      ATRACE_NAME("DropFrameOnInvisibleSurface");
-      ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-               "DirectDisplaySurface::DequeueBuffersLocked: Discarding "
-               "buffer_id=%d on invisible surface.",
-               buffer_consumer->id());
-      buffer_consumer->Discard();
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (acquired_buffers_.IsFull()) {
-      ALOGE(
-          "DirectDisplaySurface::DequeueBuffersLocked: Posted buffers full, "
-          "overwriting.");
-      acquired_buffers_.PopBack();
-    }
-
-    acquired_buffers_.Append(
-        AcquiredBuffer(buffer_consumer, std::move(acquire_fence), slot));
-  }
-}
-
-AcquiredBuffer DirectDisplaySurface::AcquireCurrentBuffer() {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  DequeueBuffersLocked();
-
-  if (acquired_buffers_.IsEmpty()) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DirectDisplaySurface::AcquireCurrentBuffer: attempt to acquire buffer "
-        "when none are posted.");
-    return AcquiredBuffer();
-  }
-  AcquiredBuffer buffer = std::move(acquired_buffers_.Front());
-  acquired_buffers_.PopFront();
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DirectDisplaySurface::AcquireCurrentBuffer: buffer_id=%d",
-           buffer.buffer()->id());
-  return buffer;
-}
-
-AcquiredBuffer DirectDisplaySurface::AcquireNewestAvailableBuffer(
-    AcquiredBuffer* skipped_buffer) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  DequeueBuffersLocked();
-
-  AcquiredBuffer buffer;
-  int frames = 0;
-  // Basic latency stopgap for when the application misses a frame:
-  // If the application recovers on the 2nd or 3rd (etc) frame after
-  // missing, this code will skip frames to catch up by checking if
-  // the next frame is also available.
-  while (!acquired_buffers_.IsEmpty() &&
-         acquired_buffers_.Front().IsAvailable()) {
-    // Capture the skipped buffer into the result parameter.
-    // Note that this API only supports skipping one buffer per vsync.
-    if (frames > 0 && skipped_buffer)
-      *skipped_buffer = std::move(buffer);
-    ++frames;
-    buffer = std::move(acquired_buffers_.Front());
-    acquired_buffers_.PopFront();
-    if (frames == 2)
-      break;
-  }
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "DirectDisplaySurface::AcquireNewestAvailableBuffer: buffer_id=%d",
-           buffer.buffer()->id());
-  return buffer;
-}
-
-bool DirectDisplaySurface::IsBufferAvailable() {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  DequeueBuffersLocked();
-
-  return !acquired_buffers_.IsEmpty() &&
-         acquired_buffers_.Front().IsAvailable();
-}
-
-bool DirectDisplaySurface::IsBufferPosted() {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(lock_);
-  DequeueBuffersLocked();
-
-  return !acquired_buffers_.IsEmpty();
-}
-
-Status<std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>> DisplaySurface::Create(
-    DisplayService* service, int surface_id, int process_id, int user_id,
-    const display::SurfaceAttributes& attributes) {
-  bool direct = false;
-  auto search = attributes.find(display::SurfaceAttribute::Direct);
-  if (search != attributes.end()) {
-    if (!IfAnyOf<int32_t, int64_t, bool, float>::Get(&search->second,
-                                                     &direct)) {
-      ALOGE(
-          "DisplaySurface::Create: Invalid type for SurfaceAttribute::Direct!");
-      return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-    }
-  }
-
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "DisplaySurface::Create: surface_id=%d process_id=%d user_id=%d "
-           "direct=%d",
-           surface_id, process_id, user_id, direct);
-
-  if (direct) {
-    const bool trusted = user_id == AID_ROOT || IsTrustedUid(user_id);
-    if (trusted) {
-      return {std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>{
-          new DirectDisplaySurface(service, surface_id, process_id, user_id)}};
-    } else {
-      ALOGE(
-          "DisplaySurface::Create: Direct surfaces may only be created by "
-          "trusted UIDs: user_id=%d",
-          user_id);
-      return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
-    }
-  } else {
-    return {std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>{new ApplicationDisplaySurface(
-        service, surface_id, process_id, user_id)}};
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_surface.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_surface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c8b1a07..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_surface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H_
-
-#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
-#include <pdx/service.h>
-#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_queue_client.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_protocol.h>
-#include <private/dvr/ring_buffer.h>
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "acquired_buffer.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-class DisplayService;
-
-enum class SurfaceType {
-  Direct,
-  Application,
-};
-
-class DisplaySurface : public pdx::Channel {
- public:
-  static pdx::Status<std::shared_ptr<DisplaySurface>> Create(
-      DisplayService* service, int surface_id, int process_id, int user_id,
-      const display::SurfaceAttributes& attributes);
-
-  ~DisplaySurface() override;
-
-  DisplayService* service() const { return service_; }
-  SurfaceType surface_type() const { return surface_type_; }
-  int surface_id() const { return surface_id_; }
-  int process_id() const { return process_id_; }
-  int user_id() const { return user_id_; }
-
-  bool visible() const { return visible_; }
-  int z_order() const { return z_order_; }
-
-  const display::SurfaceAttributes& attributes() const { return attributes_; }
-  display::SurfaceUpdateFlags update_flags() const { return update_flags_; }
-
-  virtual std::vector<int32_t> GetQueueIds() const { return {}; }
-
-  bool IsUpdatePending() const {
-    return update_flags_.value() != display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::None;
-  }
-
- protected:
-  DisplaySurface(DisplayService* service, SurfaceType surface_type,
-                 int surface_id, int process_id, int user_id);
-
-  // Utility to retrieve a shared pointer to this channel as the desired derived
-  // type.
-  template <
-      typename T = DisplaySurface,
-      typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<DisplaySurface, T>::value>>
-  std::shared_ptr<T> Self() {
-    return std::static_pointer_cast<T>(shared_from_this());
-  }
-
-  virtual pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> OnCreateQueue(
-      pdx::Message& message, const ProducerQueueConfig& config) = 0;
-
-  // Registers a consumer queue with the event dispatcher in DisplayService. The
-  // OnQueueEvent callback below is called to handle queue events.
-  pdx::Status<void> RegisterQueue(
-      const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue);
-  pdx::Status<void> UnregisterQueue(
-      const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue);
-
-  // Called by the event dispatcher in DisplayService when a registered queue
-  // event triggers. Executes on the event dispatcher thread.
-  virtual void OnQueueEvent(
-      const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue, int events);
-
-  void SurfaceUpdated(display::SurfaceUpdateFlags update_flags);
-  void ClearUpdate();
-
-  // Synchronizes access to mutable state below between message dispatch thread
-  // and frame post thread.
-  mutable std::mutex lock_;
-
- private:
-  friend class DisplayService;
-  friend class DisplayManagerService;
-
-  // Dispatches display surface messages to the appropriate handlers. This
-  // handler runs on the VrFlinger message dispatch thread.
-  pdx::Status<void> HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message);
-
-  pdx::Status<void> OnSetAttributes(
-      pdx::Message& message, const display::SurfaceAttributes& attributes);
-  pdx::Status<display::SurfaceInfo> OnGetSurfaceInfo(pdx::Message& message);
-
-  DisplayService* service_;
-  SurfaceType surface_type_;
-  int surface_id_;
-  int process_id_;
-  int user_id_;
-
-  display::SurfaceAttributes attributes_;
-  display::SurfaceUpdateFlags update_flags_ = display::SurfaceUpdateFlags::None;
-
-  // Subset of attributes that may be interpreted by the display service.
-  bool visible_ = false;
-  int z_order_ = 0;
-
-  DisplaySurface(const DisplaySurface&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const DisplaySurface&) = delete;
-};
-
-class ApplicationDisplaySurface : public DisplaySurface {
- public:
-  ApplicationDisplaySurface(DisplayService* service, int surface_id,
-                            int process_id, int user_id)
-      : DisplaySurface(service, SurfaceType::Application, surface_id,
-                       process_id, user_id) {}
-
-  std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue> GetQueue(int32_t queue_id);
-  std::vector<int32_t> GetQueueIds() const override;
-
- private:
-  pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> OnCreateQueue(
-      pdx::Message& message, const ProducerQueueConfig& config) override;
-  void OnQueueEvent(const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue,
-                    int events) override;
-
-  // Accessed by both message dispatch thread and epoll event thread.
-  std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>> consumer_queues_;
-};
-
-class DirectDisplaySurface : public DisplaySurface {
- public:
-  DirectDisplaySurface(DisplayService* service, int surface_id, int process_id,
-                       int user_id)
-      : DisplaySurface(service, SurfaceType::Direct, surface_id, process_id,
-                       user_id),
-        acquired_buffers_(kMaxPostedBuffers),
-        metadata_(nullptr) {}
-  std::vector<int32_t> GetQueueIds() const override;
-  bool IsBufferAvailable();
-  bool IsBufferPosted();
-  AcquiredBuffer AcquireCurrentBuffer();
-
-  // Get the newest buffer. Up to one buffer will be skipped. If a buffer is
-  // skipped, it will be stored in skipped_buffer if non null.
-  AcquiredBuffer AcquireNewestAvailableBuffer(AcquiredBuffer* skipped_buffer);
-
- private:
-  pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> OnCreateQueue(
-      pdx::Message& message, const ProducerQueueConfig& config) override;
-  void OnQueueEvent(const std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue>& consumer_queue,
-                    int events) override;
-
-  // The capacity of the pending buffer queue. Should be enough to hold all the
-  // buffers of this DisplaySurface, although in practice only 1 or 2 frames
-  // will be pending at a time.
-  static constexpr int kSurfaceBufferMaxCount = 4;
-  static constexpr int kSurfaceViewMaxCount = 4;
-  static constexpr int kMaxPostedBuffers =
-      kSurfaceBufferMaxCount * kSurfaceViewMaxCount;
-
-  // Returns whether a frame is available without locking the mutex.
-  bool IsFrameAvailableNoLock() const;
-
-  // Dequeue all available buffers from the consumer queue.
-  void DequeueBuffersLocked();
-
-  // In a triple-buffered surface, up to kMaxPostedBuffers buffers may be
-  // posted and pending.
-  RingBuffer<AcquiredBuffer> acquired_buffers_;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<ConsumerQueue> direct_queue_;
-
-  // Stores metadata when it dequeue buffers from consumer queue.
-  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> metadata_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/epoll_event_dispatcher.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/epoll_event_dispatcher.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d5eb80..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/epoll_event_dispatcher.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-#include "epoll_event_dispatcher.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <sys/eventfd.h>
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-
-#include <dvr/performance_client_api.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-EpollEventDispatcher::EpollEventDispatcher() {
-  epoll_fd_.Reset(epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC));
-  if (!epoll_fd_) {
-    ALOGE("Failed to create epoll fd: %s", strerror(errno));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  event_fd_.Reset(eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK));
-  if (!event_fd_) {
-    ALOGE("Failed to create event for epolling: %s", strerror(errno));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Add watch for eventfd. This should only watch for EPOLLIN, which gets set
-  // when eventfd_write occurs. Use "this" as a unique sentinal value to
-  // identify events from the event fd.
-  epoll_event event = {.events = EPOLLIN, .data = {.ptr = this}};
-  if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd_.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, event_fd_.Get(), &event) < 0) {
-    ALOGE("Failed to add eventfd to epoll set because: %s", strerror(errno));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  thread_ = std::thread(&EpollEventDispatcher::EventThread, this);
-}
-
-EpollEventDispatcher::~EpollEventDispatcher() { Stop(); }
-
-void EpollEventDispatcher::Stop() {
-  exit_thread_.store(true);
-  eventfd_write(event_fd_.Get(), 1);
-}
-
-pdx::Status<void> EpollEventDispatcher::AddEventHandler(int fd, int event_mask,
-                                                        Handler handler) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
-
-  epoll_event event;
-  event.events = event_mask;
-  event.data.ptr = &(handlers_[fd] = handler);
-
-  ALOGD_IF(
-      TRACE,
-      "EpollEventDispatcher::AddEventHandler: fd=%d event_mask=0x%x handler=%p",
-      fd, event_mask, event.data.ptr);
-
-  if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd_.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event) < 0) {
-    const int error = errno;
-    ALOGE("Failed to add fd to epoll set because: %s", strerror(error));
-    return pdx::ErrorStatus(error);
-  } else {
-    return {};
-  }
-}
-
-pdx::Status<void> EpollEventDispatcher::RemoveEventHandler(int fd) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "EpollEventDispatcher::RemoveEventHandler: fd=%d", fd);
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
-
-  epoll_event ee;  // See BUGS in man 2 epoll_ctl.
-  if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd_.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &ee) < 0) {
-    const int error = errno;
-    ALOGE("Failed to remove fd from epoll set because: %s", strerror(error));
-    return pdx::ErrorStatus(error);
-  }
-
-  // If the fd was valid above, add it to the list of ids to remove.
-  removed_handlers_.push_back(fd);
-
-  // Wake up the event thread to clean up.
-  eventfd_write(event_fd_.Get(), 1);
-
-  return {};
-}
-
-void EpollEventDispatcher::EventThread() {
-  prctl(PR_SET_NAME, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>("VrEvent"), 0, 0, 0);
-
-  const int error = dvrSetSchedulerClass(0, "graphics");
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
-      error < 0,
-      "EpollEventDispatcher::EventThread: Failed to set scheduler class: %s",
-      strerror(-error));
-
-  const size_t kMaxNumEvents = 128;
-  epoll_event events[kMaxNumEvents];
-
-  while (!exit_thread_.load()) {
-    const int num_events = epoll_wait(epoll_fd_.Get(), events, kMaxNumEvents, -1);
-    if (num_events < 0 && errno != EINTR)
-      break;
-
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE > 1, "EpollEventDispatcher::EventThread: num_events=%d",
-             num_events);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_events; i++) {
-      ALOGD_IF(
-          TRACE > 1,
-          "EpollEventDispatcher::EventThread: event %d: handler=%p events=0x%x",
-          i, events[i].data.ptr, events[i].events);
-
-      if (events[i].data.ptr == this) {
-        // Clear pending event on event_fd_. Serialize the read with respect to
-        // writes from other threads.
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
-        eventfd_t value;
-        eventfd_read(event_fd_.Get(), &value);
-      } else {
-        auto handler = reinterpret_cast<Handler*>(events[i].data.ptr);
-        if (handler)
-          (*handler)(events[i].events);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Remove any handlers that have been posted for removal. This is done here
-    // instead of in RemoveEventHandler() to prevent races between the dispatch
-    // thread and the code requesting the removal. Handlers are guaranteed to
-    // stay alive between exiting epoll_wait() and the dispatch loop above.
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
-    for (auto handler_fd : removed_handlers_) {
-      ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-               "EpollEventDispatcher::EventThread: removing handler: fd=%d",
-               handler_fd);
-      handlers_.erase(handler_fd);
-    }
-    removed_handlers_.clear();
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/epoll_event_dispatcher.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/epoll_event_dispatcher.h
deleted file mode 100644
index eb687f4..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/epoll_event_dispatcher.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_EPOLL_EVENT_DISPATCHER_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_EPOLL_EVENT_DISPATCHER_H_
-
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <functional>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
-#include <pdx/status.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-class EpollEventDispatcher {
- public:
-  // Function type for event handlers. The handler receives a bitmask of the
-  // epoll events that occurred on the file descriptor associated with the
-  // handler.
-  using Handler = std::function<void(int)>;
-
-  EpollEventDispatcher();
-  ~EpollEventDispatcher();
-
-  // |handler| is called on the internal dispatch thread when |fd| is signaled
-  // by events in |event_mask|.
-  pdx::Status<void> AddEventHandler(int fd, int event_mask, Handler handler);
-  pdx::Status<void> RemoveEventHandler(int fd);
-
-  void Stop();
-
- private:
-  void EventThread();
-
-  std::thread thread_;
-  std::atomic<bool> exit_thread_{false};
-
-  // Protects handlers_ and removed_handlers_ and serializes operations on
-  // epoll_fd_ and event_fd_.
-  std::mutex lock_;
-
-  // Maintains a map of fds to event handlers. This is primarily to keep any
-  // references alive that may be bound in the std::function instances. It is
-  // not used at dispatch time to avoid performance problems with different
-  // versions of std::unordered_map.
-  std::unordered_map<int, Handler> handlers_;
-
-  // List of fds to be removed from the map. The actual removal is performed
-  // by the event dispatch thread to avoid races.
-  std::vector<int> removed_handlers_;
-
-  pdx::LocalHandle epoll_fd_;
-  pdx::LocalHandle event_fd_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_EPOLL_EVENT_DISPATCHER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 70f303b..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1541 +0,0 @@
-#include "hardware_composer.h"
-
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sync/sync.h>
-#include <sys/eventfd.h>
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/system_properties.h>
-#include <sys/timerfd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <functional>
-#include <map>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <tuple>
-
-#include <dvr/dvr_display_types.h>
-#include <dvr/performance_client_api.h>
-#include <private/dvr/clock_ns.h>
-#include <private/dvr/ion_buffer.h>
-
-using android::hardware::Return;
-using android::hardware::Void;
-using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
-using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
-using android::pdx::Status;
-using android::pdx::rpc::EmptyVariant;
-using android::pdx::rpc::IfAnyOf;
-
-using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-namespace {
-
-const char kDvrPerformanceProperty[] = "sys.dvr.performance";
-
-const char kRightEyeOffsetProperty[] = "dvr.right_eye_offset_ns";
-
-// Surface flinger uses "VSYNC-sf" and "VSYNC-app" for its version of these
-// events. Name ours similarly.
-const char kVsyncTraceEventName[] = "VSYNC-vrflinger";
-
-// How long to wait after boot finishes before we turn the display off.
-constexpr int kBootFinishedDisplayOffTimeoutSec = 10;
-
-constexpr int kDefaultDisplayWidth = 1920;
-constexpr int kDefaultDisplayHeight = 1080;
-constexpr int64_t kDefaultVsyncPeriodNs = 16666667;
-// Hardware composer reports dpi as dots per thousand inches (dpi * 1000).
-constexpr int kDefaultDpi = 400000;
-
-// Get time offset from a vsync to when the pose for that vsync should be
-// predicted out to. For example, if scanout gets halfway through the frame
-// at the halfway point between vsyncs, then this could be half the period.
-// With global shutter displays, this should be changed to the offset to when
-// illumination begins. Low persistence adds a frame of latency, so we predict
-// to the center of the next frame.
-inline int64_t GetPosePredictionTimeOffset(int64_t vsync_period_ns) {
-  return (vsync_period_ns * 150) / 100;
-}
-
-// Attempts to set the scheduler class and partiton for the current thread.
-// Returns true on success or false on failure.
-bool SetThreadPolicy(const std::string& scheduler_class,
-                     const std::string& partition) {
-  int error = dvrSetSchedulerClass(0, scheduler_class.c_str());
-  if (error < 0) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "SetThreadPolicy: Failed to set scheduler class \"%s\" for "
-        "thread_id=%d: %s",
-        scheduler_class.c_str(), gettid(), strerror(-error));
-    return false;
-  }
-  error = dvrSetCpuPartition(0, partition.c_str());
-  if (error < 0) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "SetThreadPolicy: Failed to set cpu partiton \"%s\" for thread_id=%d: "
-        "%s",
-        partition.c_str(), gettid(), strerror(-error));
-    return false;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-// Utility to generate scoped tracers with arguments.
-// TODO(eieio): Move/merge this into utils/Trace.h?
-class TraceArgs {
- public:
-  template <typename... Args>
-  explicit TraceArgs(const char* format, Args&&... args) {
-    std::array<char, 1024> buffer;
-    snprintf(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), format, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    atrace_begin(ATRACE_TAG, buffer.data());
-  }
-
-  ~TraceArgs() { atrace_end(ATRACE_TAG); }
-
- private:
-  TraceArgs(const TraceArgs&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const TraceArgs&) = delete;
-};
-
-// Macro to define a scoped tracer with arguments. Uses PASTE(x, y) macro
-// defined in utils/Trace.h.
-#define TRACE_FORMAT(format, ...) \
-  TraceArgs PASTE(__tracer, __LINE__) { format, ##__VA_ARGS__ }
-
-// Returns "primary" or "external". Useful for writing more readable logs.
-const char* GetDisplayName(bool is_primary) {
-  return is_primary ? "primary" : "external";
-}
-
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-HardwareComposer::HardwareComposer()
-    : initialized_(false), request_display_callback_(nullptr) {}
-
-HardwareComposer::~HardwareComposer(void) {
-  UpdatePostThreadState(PostThreadState::Quit, true);
-  if (post_thread_.joinable())
-    post_thread_.join();
-  composer_callback_->SetVsyncService(nullptr);
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::UpdateEdidData(Hwc2::Composer* composer,
-                                      hwc2_display_t hw_id) {
-  const auto error = composer->getDisplayIdentificationData(
-      hw_id, &display_port_, &display_identification_data_);
-  if (error != android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::Error::NONE) {
-    if (error !=
-        android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
-      ALOGI("hardware_composer: identification data error\n");
-    } else {
-      ALOGI("hardware_composer: identification data unsupported\n");
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool HardwareComposer::Initialize(
-    Hwc2::Composer* composer, hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-    RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback) {
-  if (initialized_) {
-    ALOGE("HardwareComposer::Initialize: already initialized.");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  request_display_callback_ = request_display_callback;
-
-  primary_display_ = GetDisplayParams(composer, primary_display_id, true);
-
-  vsync_service_ = new VsyncService;
-  sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
-  auto result = sm->addService(String16(VsyncService::GetServiceName()),
-      vsync_service_, false);
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != android::OK,
-      "addService(%s) failed", VsyncService::GetServiceName());
-
-  post_thread_event_fd_.Reset(eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK));
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
-      !post_thread_event_fd_,
-      "HardwareComposer: Failed to create interrupt event fd : %s",
-      strerror(errno));
-
-  UpdateEdidData(composer, primary_display_id);
-
-  post_thread_ = std::thread(&HardwareComposer::PostThread, this);
-
-  initialized_ = true;
-
-  return initialized_;
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::Enable() {
-  UpdatePostThreadState(PostThreadState::Suspended, false);
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::Disable() {
-  UpdatePostThreadState(PostThreadState::Suspended, true);
-
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
-  post_thread_ready_.wait(lock, [this] {
-    return !post_thread_resumed_;
-  });
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::OnBootFinished() {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
-  if (boot_finished_)
-    return;
-  boot_finished_ = true;
-  post_thread_wait_.notify_one();
-}
-
-// Update the post thread quiescent state based on idle and suspended inputs.
-void HardwareComposer::UpdatePostThreadState(PostThreadStateType state,
-                                             bool suspend) {
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
-
-  // Update the votes in the state variable before evaluating the effective
-  // quiescent state. Any bits set in post_thread_state_ indicate that the post
-  // thread should be suspended.
-  if (suspend) {
-    post_thread_state_ |= state;
-  } else {
-    post_thread_state_ &= ~state;
-  }
-
-  const bool quit = post_thread_state_ & PostThreadState::Quit;
-  const bool effective_suspend = post_thread_state_ != PostThreadState::Active;
-  if (quit) {
-    post_thread_quiescent_ = true;
-    eventfd_write(post_thread_event_fd_.Get(), 1);
-    post_thread_wait_.notify_one();
-  } else if (effective_suspend && !post_thread_quiescent_) {
-    post_thread_quiescent_ = true;
-    eventfd_write(post_thread_event_fd_.Get(), 1);
-  } else if (!effective_suspend && post_thread_quiescent_) {
-    post_thread_quiescent_ = false;
-    eventfd_t value;
-    eventfd_read(post_thread_event_fd_.Get(), &value);
-    post_thread_wait_.notify_one();
-  }
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::CreateComposer() {
-  if (composer_)
-    return;
-  composer_.reset(new Hwc2::impl::Composer("default"));
-  composer_callback_ = new ComposerCallback;
-  composer_->registerCallback(composer_callback_);
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!composer_callback_->GotFirstHotplug(),
-      "Registered composer callback but didn't get hotplug for primary"
-      " display");
-  composer_callback_->SetVsyncService(vsync_service_);
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::OnPostThreadResumed() {
-  ALOGI("OnPostThreadResumed");
-  EnableDisplay(*target_display_, true);
-
-  // Trigger target-specific performance mode change.
-  property_set(kDvrPerformanceProperty, "performance");
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::OnPostThreadPaused() {
-  ALOGI("OnPostThreadPaused");
-  retire_fence_fds_.clear();
-  layers_.clear();
-
-  // Phones create a new composer client on resume and destroy it on pause.
-  if (composer_callback_ != nullptr) {
-    composer_callback_->SetVsyncService(nullptr);
-    composer_callback_ = nullptr;
-  }
-  composer_.reset(nullptr);
-
-  // Trigger target-specific performance mode change.
-  property_set(kDvrPerformanceProperty, "idle");
-}
-
-bool HardwareComposer::PostThreadCondWait(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock,
-                                          int timeout_sec,
-                                          const std::function<bool()>& pred) {
-  auto pred_with_quit = [&] {
-    return pred() || (post_thread_state_ & PostThreadState::Quit);
-  };
-  if (timeout_sec >= 0) {
-    post_thread_wait_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec),
-                               pred_with_quit);
-  } else {
-    post_thread_wait_.wait(lock, pred_with_quit);
-  }
-  if (post_thread_state_ & PostThreadState::Quit) {
-    ALOGI("HardwareComposer::PostThread: Quitting.");
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-HWC::Error HardwareComposer::Validate(hwc2_display_t display) {
-  uint32_t num_types;
-  uint32_t num_requests;
-  HWC::Error error =
-      composer_->validateDisplay(display, &num_types, &num_requests);
-
-  if (error == HWC2_ERROR_HAS_CHANGES) {
-    ALOGE("Hardware composer has requested composition changes, "
-          "which we don't support.");
-    // Accept the changes anyway and see if we can get something on the screen.
-    error = composer_->acceptDisplayChanges(display);
-  }
-
-  return error;
-}
-
-bool HardwareComposer::EnableVsync(const DisplayParams& display, bool enabled) {
-  HWC::Error error = composer_->setVsyncEnabled(display.id,
-      (Hwc2::IComposerClient::Vsync)(enabled ? HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE
-                                             : HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE));
-  if (error != HWC::Error::None) {
-    ALOGE("Error attempting to %s vsync on %s display: %s",
-        enabled ? "enable" : "disable", GetDisplayName(display.is_primary),
-        error.to_string().c_str());
-  }
-  return error == HWC::Error::None;
-}
-
-bool HardwareComposer::SetPowerMode(const DisplayParams& display, bool active) {
-  ALOGI("Turning %s display %s", GetDisplayName(display.is_primary),
-      active ? "on" : "off");
-  HWC::PowerMode power_mode = active ? HWC::PowerMode::On : HWC::PowerMode::Off;
-  HWC::Error error = composer_->setPowerMode(display.id,
-      power_mode.cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::PowerMode>());
-  if (error != HWC::Error::None) {
-    ALOGE("Error attempting to turn %s display %s: %s",
-          GetDisplayName(display.is_primary), active ? "on" : "off",
-        error.to_string().c_str());
-  }
-  return error == HWC::Error::None;
-}
-
-bool HardwareComposer::EnableDisplay(const DisplayParams& display,
-                                     bool enabled) {
-  bool power_result;
-  bool vsync_result;
-  // When turning a display on, we set the power state then set vsync. When
-  // turning a display off we do it in the opposite order.
-  if (enabled) {
-    power_result = SetPowerMode(display, enabled);
-    vsync_result = EnableVsync(display, enabled);
-  } else {
-    vsync_result = EnableVsync(display, enabled);
-    power_result = SetPowerMode(display, enabled);
-  }
-  return power_result && vsync_result;
-}
-
-HWC::Error HardwareComposer::Present(hwc2_display_t display) {
-  int32_t present_fence;
-  HWC::Error error = composer_->presentDisplay(display, &present_fence);
-
-  // According to the documentation, this fence is signaled at the time of
-  // vsync/DMA for physical displays.
-  if (error == HWC::Error::None) {
-    retire_fence_fds_.emplace_back(present_fence);
-  } else {
-    ATRACE_INT("HardwareComposer: PresentResult", error);
-  }
-
-  return error;
-}
-
-DisplayParams HardwareComposer::GetDisplayParams(
-    Hwc2::Composer* composer, hwc2_display_t display, bool is_primary) {
-  DisplayParams params;
-  params.id = display;
-  params.is_primary = is_primary;
-
-  Hwc2::Config config;
-  HWC::Error error = composer->getActiveConfig(display, &config);
-
-  if (error == HWC::Error::None) {
-    auto get_attr = [&](hwc2_attribute_t attr, const char* attr_name)
-        -> std::optional<int32_t> {
-      int32_t val;
-      HWC::Error error = composer->getDisplayAttribute(
-          display, config, (Hwc2::IComposerClient::Attribute)attr, &val);
-      if (error != HWC::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to get %s display attr %s: %s",
-            GetDisplayName(is_primary), attr_name,
-            error.to_string().c_str());
-        return std::nullopt;
-      }
-      return val;
-    };
-
-    auto width = get_attr(HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH, "width");
-    auto height = get_attr(HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT, "height");
-
-    if (width && height) {
-      params.width = *width;
-      params.height = *height;
-    } else {
-      ALOGI("Failed to get width and/or height for %s display. Using default"
-          " size %dx%d.", GetDisplayName(is_primary), kDefaultDisplayWidth,
-          kDefaultDisplayHeight);
-      params.width = kDefaultDisplayWidth;
-      params.height = kDefaultDisplayHeight;
-    }
-
-    auto vsync_period = get_attr(HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_VSYNC_PERIOD, "vsync period");
-    if (vsync_period) {
-      params.vsync_period_ns = *vsync_period;
-    } else {
-      ALOGI("Failed to get vsync period for %s display. Using default vsync"
-          " period %.2fms", GetDisplayName(is_primary),
-          static_cast<float>(kDefaultVsyncPeriodNs) / 1000000);
-      params.vsync_period_ns = kDefaultVsyncPeriodNs;
-    }
-
-    auto dpi_x = get_attr(HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_DPI_X, "DPI X");
-    auto dpi_y = get_attr(HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_DPI_Y, "DPI Y");
-    if (dpi_x && dpi_y) {
-      params.dpi.x = *dpi_x;
-      params.dpi.y = *dpi_y;
-    } else {
-      ALOGI("Failed to get dpi_x and/or dpi_y for %s display. Using default"
-          " dpi %d.", GetDisplayName(is_primary), kDefaultDpi);
-      params.dpi.x = kDefaultDpi;
-      params.dpi.y = kDefaultDpi;
-    }
-  } else {
-    ALOGE("HardwareComposer: Failed to get current %s display config: %d."
-        " Using default display values.",
-        GetDisplayName(is_primary), error.value);
-    params.width = kDefaultDisplayWidth;
-    params.height = kDefaultDisplayHeight;
-    params.dpi.x = kDefaultDpi;
-    params.dpi.y = kDefaultDpi;
-    params.vsync_period_ns = kDefaultVsyncPeriodNs;
-  }
-
-  ALOGI(
-      "HardwareComposer: %s display attributes: width=%d height=%d "
-      "vsync_period_ns=%d DPI=%dx%d",
-      GetDisplayName(is_primary),
-      params.width,
-      params.height,
-      params.vsync_period_ns,
-      params.dpi.x,
-      params.dpi.y);
-
-  return params;
-}
-
-std::string HardwareComposer::Dump() {
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
-  std::ostringstream stream;
-
-  auto print_display_metrics = [&](const DisplayParams& params) {
-    stream << GetDisplayName(params.is_primary)
-           << " display metrics:     " << params.width << "x"
-           << params.height << " " << (params.dpi.x / 1000.0)
-           << "x" << (params.dpi.y / 1000.0) << " dpi @ "
-           << (1000000000.0 / params.vsync_period_ns) << " Hz"
-           << std::endl;
-  };
-
-  print_display_metrics(primary_display_);
-  if (external_display_)
-    print_display_metrics(*external_display_);
-
-  stream << "Post thread resumed: " << post_thread_resumed_ << std::endl;
-  stream << "Active layers:       " << layers_.size() << std::endl;
-  stream << std::endl;
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < layers_.size(); i++) {
-    stream << "Layer " << i << ":";
-    stream << " type=" << layers_[i].GetCompositionType().to_string();
-    stream << " surface_id=" << layers_[i].GetSurfaceId();
-    stream << " buffer_id=" << layers_[i].GetBufferId();
-    stream << std::endl;
-  }
-  stream << std::endl;
-
-  if (post_thread_resumed_) {
-    stream << "Hardware Composer Debug Info:" << std::endl;
-    stream << composer_->dumpDebugInfo();
-  }
-
-  return stream.str();
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::PostLayers(hwc2_display_t display) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("HardwareComposer::PostLayers");
-
-  // Setup the hardware composer layers with current buffers.
-  for (auto& layer : layers_) {
-    layer.Prepare();
-  }
-
-  // Now that we have taken in a frame from the application, we have a chance
-  // to drop the frame before passing the frame along to HWC.
-  // If the display driver has become backed up, we detect it here and then
-  // react by skipping this frame to catch up latency.
-  while (!retire_fence_fds_.empty() &&
-         (!retire_fence_fds_.front() ||
-          sync_wait(retire_fence_fds_.front().Get(), 0) == 0)) {
-    // There are only 2 fences in here, no performance problem to shift the
-    // array of ints.
-    retire_fence_fds_.erase(retire_fence_fds_.begin());
-  }
-
-  const bool is_fence_pending = static_cast<int32_t>(retire_fence_fds_.size()) >
-                                post_thread_config_.allowed_pending_fence_count;
-
-  if (is_fence_pending) {
-    ATRACE_INT("frame_skip_count", ++frame_skip_count_);
-
-    ALOGW_IF(is_fence_pending,
-             "Warning: dropping a frame to catch up with HWC (pending = %zd)",
-             retire_fence_fds_.size());
-
-    for (auto& layer : layers_) {
-      layer.Drop();
-    }
-    return;
-  } else {
-    // Make the transition more obvious in systrace when the frame skip happens
-    // above.
-    ATRACE_INT("frame_skip_count", 0);
-  }
-
-#if TRACE > 1
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < layers_.size(); i++) {
-    ALOGI("HardwareComposer::PostLayers: layer=%zu buffer_id=%d composition=%s",
-          i, layers_[i].GetBufferId(),
-          layers_[i].GetCompositionType().to_string().c_str());
-  }
-#endif
-
-  HWC::Error error = Validate(display);
-  if (error != HWC::Error::None) {
-    ALOGE("HardwareComposer::PostLayers: Validate failed: %s display=%" PRIu64,
-          error.to_string().c_str(), display);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  error = Present(display);
-  if (error != HWC::Error::None) {
-    ALOGE("HardwareComposer::PostLayers: Present failed: %s",
-          error.to_string().c_str());
-    return;
-  }
-
-  std::vector<Hwc2::Layer> out_layers;
-  std::vector<int> out_fences;
-  error = composer_->getReleaseFences(display,
-                                      &out_layers, &out_fences);
-  ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-           "HardwareComposer::PostLayers: Failed to get release fences: %s",
-           error.to_string().c_str());
-
-  // Perform post-frame bookkeeping.
-  uint32_t num_elements = out_layers.size();
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) {
-    for (auto& layer : layers_) {
-      if (layer.GetLayerHandle() == out_layers[i]) {
-        layer.Finish(out_fences[i]);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::SetDisplaySurfaces(
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>> surfaces) {
-  ALOGI("HardwareComposer::SetDisplaySurfaces: surface count=%zd",
-        surfaces.size());
-  const bool display_idle = surfaces.size() == 0;
-  {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
-    surfaces_ = std::move(surfaces);
-    surfaces_changed_ = true;
-  }
-
-  if (request_display_callback_)
-    request_display_callback_(!display_idle);
-
-  // Set idle state based on whether there are any surfaces to handle.
-  UpdatePostThreadState(PostThreadState::Idle, display_idle);
-}
-
-int HardwareComposer::OnNewGlobalBuffer(DvrGlobalBufferKey key,
-                                        IonBuffer& ion_buffer) {
-  if (key == DvrGlobalBuffers::kVsyncBuffer) {
-    vsync_ring_ = std::make_unique<CPUMappedBroadcastRing<DvrVsyncRing>>(
-        &ion_buffer, CPUUsageMode::WRITE_OFTEN);
-
-    if (vsync_ring_->IsMapped() == false) {
-      return -EPERM;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (key == DvrGlobalBuffers::kVrFlingerConfigBufferKey) {
-    return MapConfigBuffer(ion_buffer);
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::OnDeletedGlobalBuffer(DvrGlobalBufferKey key) {
-  if (key == DvrGlobalBuffers::kVrFlingerConfigBufferKey) {
-    ConfigBufferDeleted();
-  }
-}
-
-int HardwareComposer::MapConfigBuffer(IonBuffer& ion_buffer) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(shared_config_mutex_);
-  shared_config_ring_ = DvrConfigRing();
-
-  if (ion_buffer.width() < DvrConfigRing::MemorySize()) {
-    ALOGE("HardwareComposer::MapConfigBuffer: invalid buffer size.");
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-
-  void* buffer_base = 0;
-  int result = ion_buffer.Lock(ion_buffer.usage(), 0, 0, ion_buffer.width(),
-                               ion_buffer.height(), &buffer_base);
-  if (result != 0) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "HardwareComposer::MapConfigBuffer: Failed to map vrflinger config "
-        "buffer.");
-    return -EPERM;
-  }
-
-  shared_config_ring_ = DvrConfigRing::Create(buffer_base, ion_buffer.width());
-  ion_buffer.Unlock();
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::ConfigBufferDeleted() {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(shared_config_mutex_);
-  shared_config_ring_ = DvrConfigRing();
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::UpdateConfigBuffer() {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(shared_config_mutex_);
-  if (!shared_config_ring_.is_valid())
-    return;
-  // Copy from latest record in shared_config_ring_ to local copy.
-  DvrConfig record;
-  if (shared_config_ring_.GetNewest(&shared_config_ring_sequence_, &record)) {
-    ALOGI("DvrConfig updated: sequence %u, post offset %d",
-          shared_config_ring_sequence_, record.frame_post_offset_ns);
-    ++shared_config_ring_sequence_;
-    post_thread_config_ = record;
-  }
-}
-
-int HardwareComposer::PostThreadPollInterruptible(
-    const pdx::LocalHandle& event_fd, int requested_events, int timeout_ms) {
-  pollfd pfd[2] = {
-      {
-          .fd = event_fd.Get(),
-          .events = static_cast<short>(requested_events),
-          .revents = 0,
-      },
-      {
-          .fd = post_thread_event_fd_.Get(),
-          .events = POLLPRI | POLLIN,
-          .revents = 0,
-      },
-  };
-  int ret, error;
-  do {
-    ret = poll(pfd, 2, timeout_ms);
-    error = errno;
-    ALOGW_IF(ret < 0,
-             "HardwareComposer::PostThreadPollInterruptible: Error during "
-             "poll(): %s (%d)",
-             strerror(error), error);
-  } while (ret < 0 && error == EINTR);
-
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    return -error;
-  } else if (ret == 0) {
-    return -ETIMEDOUT;
-  } else if (pfd[0].revents != 0) {
-    return 0;
-  } else if (pfd[1].revents != 0) {
-    ALOGI("VrHwcPost thread interrupted: revents=%x", pfd[1].revents);
-    return kPostThreadInterrupted;
-  } else {
-    return 0;
-  }
-}
-
-// Sleep until the next predicted vsync, returning the predicted vsync
-// timestamp.
-Status<int64_t> HardwareComposer::WaitForPredictedVSync() {
-  const int64_t predicted_vsync_time = last_vsync_timestamp_ +
-      (target_display_->vsync_period_ns * vsync_prediction_interval_);
-  const int error = SleepUntil(predicted_vsync_time);
-  if (error < 0) {
-    ALOGE("HardwareComposer::WaifForVSync:: Failed to sleep: %s",
-          strerror(-error));
-    return error;
-  }
-  return {predicted_vsync_time};
-}
-
-int HardwareComposer::SleepUntil(int64_t wakeup_timestamp) {
-  const int timer_fd = vsync_sleep_timer_fd_.Get();
-  const itimerspec wakeup_itimerspec = {
-      .it_interval = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0},
-      .it_value = NsToTimespec(wakeup_timestamp),
-  };
-  int ret =
-      timerfd_settime(timer_fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME, &wakeup_itimerspec, nullptr);
-  int error = errno;
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE("HardwareComposer::SleepUntil: Failed to set timerfd: %s",
-          strerror(error));
-    return -error;
-  }
-
-  return PostThreadPollInterruptible(vsync_sleep_timer_fd_, POLLIN,
-                                     /*timeout_ms*/ -1);
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::PostThread() {
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int)
-  prctl(PR_SET_NAME, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>("VrHwcPost"), 0, 0, 0);
-
-  // Set the scheduler to SCHED_FIFO with high priority. If this fails here
-  // there may have been a startup timing issue between this thread and
-  // performanced. Try again later when this thread becomes active.
-  bool thread_policy_setup =
-      SetThreadPolicy("graphics:high", "/system/performance");
-
-  // Create a timerfd based on CLOCK_MONOTINIC.
-  vsync_sleep_timer_fd_.Reset(timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0));
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
-      !vsync_sleep_timer_fd_,
-      "HardwareComposer: Failed to create vsync sleep timerfd: %s",
-      strerror(errno));
-
-  struct VsyncEyeOffsets { int64_t left_ns, right_ns; };
-  bool was_running = false;
-
-  auto get_vsync_eye_offsets = [this]() -> VsyncEyeOffsets {
-    VsyncEyeOffsets offsets;
-    offsets.left_ns =
-        GetPosePredictionTimeOffset(target_display_->vsync_period_ns);
-
-    // TODO(jbates) Query vblank time from device, when such an API is
-    // available. This value (6.3%) was measured on A00 in low persistence mode.
-    int64_t vblank_ns = target_display_->vsync_period_ns * 63 / 1000;
-    offsets.right_ns = (target_display_->vsync_period_ns - vblank_ns) / 2;
-
-    // Check property for overriding right eye offset value.
-    offsets.right_ns =
-        property_get_int64(kRightEyeOffsetProperty, offsets.right_ns);
-
-    return offsets;
-  };
-
-  VsyncEyeOffsets vsync_eye_offsets = get_vsync_eye_offsets();
-
-  while (1) {
-    ATRACE_NAME("HardwareComposer::PostThread");
-
-    // Check for updated config once per vsync.
-    UpdateConfigBuffer();
-
-    while (post_thread_quiescent_) {
-      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
-      ALOGI("HardwareComposer::PostThread: Entering quiescent state.");
-
-      if (was_running) {
-        vsync_trace_parity_ = false;
-        ATRACE_INT(kVsyncTraceEventName, 0);
-      }
-
-      // Tear down resources.
-      OnPostThreadPaused();
-      was_running = false;
-      post_thread_resumed_ = false;
-      post_thread_ready_.notify_all();
-
-      if (PostThreadCondWait(lock, -1,
-                             [this] { return !post_thread_quiescent_; })) {
-        // A true return value means we've been asked to quit.
-        return;
-      }
-
-      post_thread_resumed_ = true;
-      post_thread_ready_.notify_all();
-
-      ALOGI("HardwareComposer::PostThread: Exiting quiescent state.");
-    }
-
-    if (!composer_)
-      CreateComposer();
-
-    bool target_display_changed = UpdateTargetDisplay();
-    bool just_resumed_running = !was_running;
-    was_running = true;
-
-    if (target_display_changed)
-      vsync_eye_offsets = get_vsync_eye_offsets();
-
-    if (just_resumed_running) {
-      OnPostThreadResumed();
-
-      // Try to setup the scheduler policy if it failed during startup. Only
-      // attempt to do this on transitions from inactive to active to avoid
-      // spamming the system with RPCs and log messages.
-      if (!thread_policy_setup) {
-        thread_policy_setup =
-            SetThreadPolicy("graphics:high", "/system/performance");
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (target_display_changed || just_resumed_running) {
-      // Initialize the last vsync timestamp with the current time. The
-      // predictor below uses this time + the vsync interval in absolute time
-      // units for the initial delay. Once the driver starts reporting vsync the
-      // predictor will sync up with the real vsync.
-      last_vsync_timestamp_ = GetSystemClockNs();
-      vsync_prediction_interval_ = 1;
-      retire_fence_fds_.clear();
-    }
-
-    int64_t vsync_timestamp = 0;
-    {
-      TRACE_FORMAT("wait_vsync|vsync=%u;last_timestamp=%" PRId64
-                   ";prediction_interval=%d|",
-                   vsync_count_ + 1, last_vsync_timestamp_,
-                   vsync_prediction_interval_);
-
-      auto status = WaitForPredictedVSync();
-      ALOGE_IF(
-          !status,
-          "HardwareComposer::PostThread: Failed to wait for vsync event: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-
-      // If there was an error either sleeping was interrupted due to pausing or
-      // there was an error getting the latest timestamp.
-      if (!status)
-        continue;
-
-      // Predicted vsync timestamp for this interval. This is stable because we
-      // use absolute time for the wakeup timer.
-      vsync_timestamp = status.get();
-    }
-
-    vsync_trace_parity_ = !vsync_trace_parity_;
-    ATRACE_INT(kVsyncTraceEventName, vsync_trace_parity_ ? 1 : 0);
-
-    // Advance the vsync counter only if the system is keeping up with hardware
-    // vsync to give clients an indication of the delays.
-    if (vsync_prediction_interval_ == 1)
-      ++vsync_count_;
-
-    UpdateLayerConfig();
-
-    // Publish the vsync event.
-    if (vsync_ring_) {
-      DvrVsync vsync;
-      vsync.vsync_count = vsync_count_;
-      vsync.vsync_timestamp_ns = vsync_timestamp;
-      vsync.vsync_left_eye_offset_ns = vsync_eye_offsets.left_ns;
-      vsync.vsync_right_eye_offset_ns = vsync_eye_offsets.right_ns;
-      vsync.vsync_period_ns = target_display_->vsync_period_ns;
-
-      vsync_ring_->Publish(vsync);
-    }
-
-    {
-      // Sleep until shortly before vsync.
-      ATRACE_NAME("sleep");
-
-      const int64_t display_time_est_ns =
-          vsync_timestamp + target_display_->vsync_period_ns;
-      const int64_t now_ns = GetSystemClockNs();
-      const int64_t sleep_time_ns = display_time_est_ns - now_ns -
-                                    post_thread_config_.frame_post_offset_ns;
-      const int64_t wakeup_time_ns =
-          display_time_est_ns - post_thread_config_.frame_post_offset_ns;
-
-      ATRACE_INT64("sleep_time_ns", sleep_time_ns);
-      if (sleep_time_ns > 0) {
-        int error = SleepUntil(wakeup_time_ns);
-        ALOGE_IF(error < 0 && error != kPostThreadInterrupted,
-                 "HardwareComposer::PostThread: Failed to sleep: %s",
-                 strerror(-error));
-        // If the sleep was interrupted (error == kPostThreadInterrupted),
-        // we still go through and present this frame because we may have set
-        // layers earlier and we want to flush the Composer's internal command
-        // buffer by continuing through to validate and present.
-      }
-    }
-
-    {
-      auto status = composer_callback_->GetVsyncTime(target_display_->id);
-
-      // If we failed to read vsync there might be a problem with the driver.
-      // Since there's nothing we can do just behave as though we didn't get an
-      // updated vsync time and let the prediction continue.
-      const int64_t current_vsync_timestamp =
-          status ? status.get() : last_vsync_timestamp_;
-
-      const bool vsync_delayed =
-          last_vsync_timestamp_ == current_vsync_timestamp;
-      ATRACE_INT("vsync_delayed", vsync_delayed);
-
-      // If vsync was delayed advance the prediction interval and allow the
-      // fence logic in PostLayers() to skip the frame.
-      if (vsync_delayed) {
-        ALOGW(
-            "HardwareComposer::PostThread: VSYNC timestamp did not advance "
-            "since last frame: timestamp=%" PRId64 " prediction_interval=%d",
-            current_vsync_timestamp, vsync_prediction_interval_);
-        vsync_prediction_interval_++;
-      } else {
-        // We have an updated vsync timestamp, reset the prediction interval.
-        last_vsync_timestamp_ = current_vsync_timestamp;
-        vsync_prediction_interval_ = 1;
-      }
-    }
-
-    PostLayers(target_display_->id);
-  }
-}
-
-bool HardwareComposer::UpdateTargetDisplay() {
-  bool target_display_changed = false;
-  auto displays = composer_callback_->GetDisplays();
-  if (displays.external_display_was_hotplugged) {
-    bool was_using_external_display = !target_display_->is_primary;
-    if (was_using_external_display) {
-      // The external display was hotplugged, so make sure to ignore any bad
-      // display errors as we destroy the layers.
-      for (auto& layer: layers_)
-        layer.IgnoreBadDisplayErrorsOnDestroy(true);
-    }
-
-    if (displays.external_display) {
-      // External display was connected
-      external_display_ = GetDisplayParams(composer_.get(),
-          *displays.external_display, /*is_primary*/ false);
-
-      ALOGI("External display connected. Switching to external display.");
-      target_display_ = &(*external_display_);
-      target_display_changed = true;
-    } else {
-      // External display was disconnected
-      external_display_ = std::nullopt;
-      if (was_using_external_display) {
-        ALOGI("External display disconnected. Switching to primary display.");
-        target_display_ = &primary_display_;
-        target_display_changed = true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (target_display_changed) {
-    // If we're switching to the external display, turn the primary display off.
-    if (!target_display_->is_primary) {
-      EnableDisplay(primary_display_, false);
-    }
-    // If we're switching to the primary display, and the external display is
-    // still connected, turn the external display off.
-    else if (target_display_->is_primary && external_display_) {
-      EnableDisplay(*external_display_, false);
-    }
-
-    // Update the cached edid data for the current display.
-    UpdateEdidData(composer_.get(), target_display_->id);
-
-    // Turn the new target display on.
-    EnableDisplay(*target_display_, true);
-
-    // When we switch displays we need to recreate all the layers, so clear the
-    // current list, which will trigger layer recreation.
-    layers_.clear();
-  }
-
-  return target_display_changed;
-}
-
-// Checks for changes in the surface stack and updates the layer config to
-// accomodate the new stack.
-void HardwareComposer::UpdateLayerConfig() {
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>> surfaces;
-  {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
-
-    if (!surfaces_changed_ && (!layers_.empty() || surfaces_.empty()))
-      return;
-
-    surfaces = surfaces_;
-    surfaces_changed_ = false;
-  }
-
-  ATRACE_NAME("UpdateLayerConfig_HwLayers");
-
-  // Sort the new direct surface list by z-order to determine the relative order
-  // of the surfaces. This relative order is used for the HWC z-order value to
-  // insulate VrFlinger and HWC z-order semantics from each other.
-  std::sort(surfaces.begin(), surfaces.end(), [](const auto& a, const auto& b) {
-    return a->z_order() < b->z_order();
-  });
-
-  // Prepare a new layer stack, pulling in layers from the previous
-  // layer stack that are still active and updating their attributes.
-  std::vector<Layer> layers;
-  size_t layer_index = 0;
-  for (const auto& surface : surfaces) {
-    // The bottom layer is opaque, other layers blend.
-    HWC::BlendMode blending =
-        layer_index == 0 ? HWC::BlendMode::None : HWC::BlendMode::Coverage;
-
-    // Try to find a layer for this surface in the set of active layers.
-    auto search =
-        std::lower_bound(layers_.begin(), layers_.end(), surface->surface_id());
-    const bool found = search != layers_.end() &&
-                       search->GetSurfaceId() == surface->surface_id();
-    if (found) {
-      // Update the attributes of the layer that may have changed.
-      search->SetBlending(blending);
-      search->SetZOrder(layer_index);  // Relative z-order.
-
-      // Move the existing layer to the new layer set and remove the empty layer
-      // object from the current set.
-      layers.push_back(std::move(*search));
-      layers_.erase(search);
-    } else {
-      // Insert a layer for the new surface.
-      layers.emplace_back(composer_.get(), *target_display_, surface, blending,
-          HWC::Composition::Device, layer_index);
-    }
-
-    ALOGI_IF(
-        TRACE,
-        "HardwareComposer::UpdateLayerConfig: layer_index=%zu surface_id=%d",
-        layer_index, layers[layer_index].GetSurfaceId());
-
-    layer_index++;
-  }
-
-  // Sort the new layer stack by ascending surface id.
-  std::sort(layers.begin(), layers.end());
-
-  // Replace the previous layer set with the new layer set. The destructor of
-  // the previous set will clean up the remaining Layers that are not moved to
-  // the new layer set.
-  layers_ = std::move(layers);
-
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "HardwareComposer::UpdateLayerConfig: %zd active layers",
-           layers_.size());
-}
-
-std::vector<sp<IVsyncCallback>>::const_iterator
-HardwareComposer::VsyncService::FindCallback(
-    const sp<IVsyncCallback>& callback) const {
-  sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback);
-  return std::find_if(callbacks_.cbegin(), callbacks_.cend(),
-                      [&](const sp<IVsyncCallback>& callback) {
-                        return IInterface::asBinder(callback) == binder;
-                      });
-}
-
-status_t HardwareComposer::VsyncService::registerCallback(
-    const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  if (FindCallback(callback) == callbacks_.cend()) {
-    callbacks_.push_back(callback);
-  }
-  return OK;
-}
-
-status_t HardwareComposer::VsyncService::unregisterCallback(
-    const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  auto iter = FindCallback(callback);
-  if (iter != callbacks_.cend()) {
-    callbacks_.erase(iter);
-  }
-  return OK;
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::VsyncService::OnVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("VsyncService::OnVsync");
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  for (auto iter = callbacks_.begin(); iter != callbacks_.end();) {
-    if ((*iter)->onVsync(vsync_timestamp) == android::DEAD_OBJECT) {
-      iter = callbacks_.erase(iter);
-    } else {
-      ++iter;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onHotplug(
-    Hwc2::Display display, IComposerCallback::Connection conn) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-  ALOGI("onHotplug display=%" PRIu64 " conn=%d", display, conn);
-
-  bool is_primary = !got_first_hotplug_ || display == primary_display_.id;
-
-  // Our first onHotplug callback is always for the primary display.
-  if (!got_first_hotplug_) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(conn != IComposerCallback::Connection::CONNECTED,
-        "Initial onHotplug callback should be primary display connected");
-    got_first_hotplug_ = true;
-  } else if (is_primary) {
-    ALOGE("Ignoring unexpected onHotplug() call for primary display");
-    return Void();
-  }
-
-  if (conn == IComposerCallback::Connection::CONNECTED) {
-    if (!is_primary)
-      external_display_ = DisplayInfo();
-    DisplayInfo& display_info = is_primary ?
-        primary_display_ : *external_display_;
-    display_info.id = display;
-
-    std::array<char, 1024> buffer;
-    snprintf(buffer.data(), buffer.size(),
-             "/sys/class/graphics/fb%" PRIu64 "/vsync_event", display);
-    if (LocalHandle handle{buffer.data(), O_RDONLY}) {
-      ALOGI(
-          "HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onHotplug: Driver supports "
-          "vsync_event node for display %" PRIu64,
-          display);
-      display_info.driver_vsync_event_fd = std::move(handle);
-    } else {
-      ALOGI(
-          "HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onHotplug: Driver does not "
-          "support vsync_event node for display %" PRIu64,
-          display);
-    }
-  } else if (conn == IComposerCallback::Connection::DISCONNECTED) {
-    external_display_ = std::nullopt;
-  }
-
-  if (!is_primary)
-    external_display_was_hotplugged_ = true;
-
-  return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onRefresh(
-    Hwc2::Display /*display*/) {
-  return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onVsync(Hwc2::Display display,
-                                                         int64_t timestamp) {
-  TRACE_FORMAT("vsync_callback|display=%" PRIu64 ";timestamp=%" PRId64 "|",
-               display, timestamp);
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-  DisplayInfo* display_info = GetDisplayInfo(display);
-  if (display_info) {
-    display_info->callback_vsync_timestamp = timestamp;
-  }
-  if (primary_display_.id == display && vsync_service_ != nullptr) {
-    vsync_service_->OnVsync(timestamp);
-  }
-
-  return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onVsync_2_4(
-    Hwc2::Display /*display*/, int64_t /*timestamp*/,
-    Hwc2::VsyncPeriodNanos /*vsyncPeriodNanos*/) {
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unexpected onVsync_2_4 callback");
-  return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(
-    Hwc2::Display /*display*/,
-    const Hwc2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& /*updatedTimeline*/) {
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unexpected onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged callback");
-  return Void();
-}
-
-Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onSeamlessPossible(
-    Hwc2::Display /*display*/) {
-  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unexpected onSeamlessPossible callback");
-  return Void();
-}
-
-void HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::SetVsyncService(
-    const sp<VsyncService>& vsync_service) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-  vsync_service_ = vsync_service;
-}
-
-HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::Displays
-HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetDisplays() {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-  Displays displays;
-  displays.primary_display = primary_display_.id;
-  if (external_display_)
-    displays.external_display = external_display_->id;
-  if (external_display_was_hotplugged_) {
-    external_display_was_hotplugged_ = false;
-    displays.external_display_was_hotplugged = true;
-  }
-  return displays;
-}
-
-Status<int64_t> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetVsyncTime(
-    hwc2_display_t display) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  DisplayInfo* display_info = GetDisplayInfo(display);
-  if (!display_info) {
-    ALOGW("Attempt to get vsync time for unknown display %" PRIu64, display);
-    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-  }
-
-  // See if the driver supports direct vsync events.
-  LocalHandle& event_fd = display_info->driver_vsync_event_fd;
-  if (!event_fd) {
-    // Fall back to returning the last timestamp returned by the vsync
-    // callback.
-    return display_info->callback_vsync_timestamp;
-  }
-
-  // When the driver supports the vsync_event sysfs node we can use it to
-  // determine the latest vsync timestamp, even if the HWC callback has been
-  // delayed.
-
-  // The driver returns data in the form "VSYNC=<timestamp ns>".
-  std::array<char, 32> data;
-  data.fill('\0');
-
-  // Seek back to the beginning of the event file.
-  int ret = lseek(event_fd.Get(), 0, SEEK_SET);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    const int error = errno;
-    ALOGE(
-        "HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetVsyncTime: Failed to seek "
-        "vsync event fd: %s",
-        strerror(error));
-    return ErrorStatus(error);
-  }
-
-  // Read the vsync event timestamp.
-  ret = read(event_fd.Get(), data.data(), data.size());
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    const int error = errno;
-    ALOGE_IF(error != EAGAIN,
-             "HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetVsyncTime: Error "
-             "while reading timestamp: %s",
-             strerror(error));
-    return ErrorStatus(error);
-  }
-
-  int64_t timestamp;
-  ret = sscanf(data.data(), "VSYNC=%" PRIu64,
-               reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&timestamp));
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    const int error = errno;
-    ALOGE(
-        "HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetVsyncTime: Error while "
-        "parsing timestamp: %s",
-        strerror(error));
-    return ErrorStatus(error);
-  }
-
-  return {timestamp};
-}
-
-HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::DisplayInfo*
-HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetDisplayInfo(hwc2_display_t display) {
-  if (display == primary_display_.id) {
-    return &primary_display_;
-  } else if (external_display_ && display == external_display_->id) {
-    return &(*external_display_);
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-void Layer::Reset() {
-  if (hardware_composer_layer_) {
-    HWC::Error error =
-        composer_->destroyLayer(display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_);
-    if (error != HWC::Error::None &&
-        (!ignore_bad_display_errors_on_destroy_ ||
-         error != HWC::Error::BadDisplay)) {
-      ALOGE("destroyLayer() failed for display %" PRIu64 ", layer %" PRIu64
-          ". error: %s", display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-          error.to_string().c_str());
-    }
-    hardware_composer_layer_ = 0;
-  }
-
-  z_order_ = 0;
-  blending_ = HWC::BlendMode::None;
-  composition_type_ = HWC::Composition::Invalid;
-  target_composition_type_ = composition_type_;
-  source_ = EmptyVariant{};
-  acquire_fence_.Close();
-  surface_rect_functions_applied_ = false;
-  pending_visibility_settings_ = true;
-  cached_buffer_map_.clear();
-  ignore_bad_display_errors_on_destroy_ = false;
-}
-
-Layer::Layer(Hwc2::Composer* composer, const DisplayParams& display_params,
-             const std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>& surface,
-             HWC::BlendMode blending, HWC::Composition composition_type,
-             size_t z_order)
-    : composer_(composer),
-      display_params_(display_params),
-      z_order_{z_order},
-      blending_{blending},
-      target_composition_type_{composition_type},
-      source_{SourceSurface{surface}} {
-  CommonLayerSetup();
-}
-
-Layer::Layer(Hwc2::Composer* composer, const DisplayParams& display_params,
-             const std::shared_ptr<IonBuffer>& buffer, HWC::BlendMode blending,
-             HWC::Composition composition_type, size_t z_order)
-    : composer_(composer),
-      display_params_(display_params),
-      z_order_{z_order},
-      blending_{blending},
-      target_composition_type_{composition_type},
-      source_{SourceBuffer{buffer}} {
-  CommonLayerSetup();
-}
-
-Layer::~Layer() { Reset(); }
-
-Layer::Layer(Layer&& other) noexcept { *this = std::move(other); }
-
-Layer& Layer::operator=(Layer&& other) noexcept {
-  if (this != &other) {
-    Reset();
-    using std::swap;
-    swap(composer_, other.composer_);
-    swap(display_params_, other.display_params_);
-    swap(hardware_composer_layer_, other.hardware_composer_layer_);
-    swap(z_order_, other.z_order_);
-    swap(blending_, other.blending_);
-    swap(composition_type_, other.composition_type_);
-    swap(target_composition_type_, other.target_composition_type_);
-    swap(source_, other.source_);
-    swap(acquire_fence_, other.acquire_fence_);
-    swap(surface_rect_functions_applied_,
-         other.surface_rect_functions_applied_);
-    swap(pending_visibility_settings_, other.pending_visibility_settings_);
-    swap(cached_buffer_map_, other.cached_buffer_map_);
-    swap(ignore_bad_display_errors_on_destroy_,
-         other.ignore_bad_display_errors_on_destroy_);
-  }
-  return *this;
-}
-
-void Layer::UpdateBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<IonBuffer>& buffer) {
-  if (source_.is<SourceBuffer>())
-    std::get<SourceBuffer>(source_) = {buffer};
-}
-
-void Layer::SetBlending(HWC::BlendMode blending) {
-  if (blending_ != blending) {
-    blending_ = blending;
-    pending_visibility_settings_ = true;
-  }
-}
-
-void Layer::SetZOrder(size_t z_order) {
-  if (z_order_ != z_order) {
-    z_order_ = z_order;
-    pending_visibility_settings_ = true;
-  }
-}
-
-IonBuffer* Layer::GetBuffer() {
-  struct Visitor {
-    IonBuffer* operator()(SourceSurface& source) { return source.GetBuffer(); }
-    IonBuffer* operator()(SourceBuffer& source) { return source.GetBuffer(); }
-    IonBuffer* operator()(EmptyVariant) { return nullptr; }
-  };
-  return source_.Visit(Visitor{});
-}
-
-void Layer::UpdateVisibilitySettings() {
-  if (pending_visibility_settings_) {
-    pending_visibility_settings_ = false;
-
-    HWC::Error error;
-
-    error = composer_->setLayerBlendMode(
-        display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-        blending_.cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::BlendMode>());
-    ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-             "Layer::UpdateLayerSettings: Error setting layer blend mode: %s",
-             error.to_string().c_str());
-
-    error = composer_->setLayerZOrder(display_params_.id,
-        hardware_composer_layer_, z_order_);
-    ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-             "Layer::UpdateLayerSettings: Error setting z_ order: %s",
-             error.to_string().c_str());
-  }
-}
-
-void Layer::UpdateLayerSettings() {
-  HWC::Error error;
-
-  UpdateVisibilitySettings();
-
-  // TODO(eieio): Use surface attributes or some other mechanism to control
-  // the layer display frame.
-  error = composer_->setLayerDisplayFrame(
-      display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-      {0, 0, display_params_.width, display_params_.height});
-  ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-           "Layer::UpdateLayerSettings: Error setting layer display frame: %s",
-           error.to_string().c_str());
-
-  error = composer_->setLayerVisibleRegion(
-      display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-      {{0, 0, display_params_.width, display_params_.height}});
-  ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-           "Layer::UpdateLayerSettings: Error setting layer visible region: %s",
-           error.to_string().c_str());
-
-  error = composer_->setLayerPlaneAlpha(display_params_.id,
-      hardware_composer_layer_, 1.0f);
-  ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-           "Layer::UpdateLayerSettings: Error setting layer plane alpha: %s",
-           error.to_string().c_str());
-}
-
-void Layer::CommonLayerSetup() {
-  HWC::Error error = composer_->createLayer(display_params_.id,
-                                            &hardware_composer_layer_);
-  ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-           "Layer::CommonLayerSetup: Failed to create layer on primary "
-           "display: %s",
-           error.to_string().c_str());
-  UpdateLayerSettings();
-}
-
-bool Layer::CheckAndUpdateCachedBuffer(std::size_t slot, int buffer_id) {
-  auto search = cached_buffer_map_.find(slot);
-  if (search != cached_buffer_map_.end() && search->second == buffer_id)
-    return true;
-
-  // Assign or update the buffer slot.
-  if (buffer_id >= 0)
-    cached_buffer_map_[slot] = buffer_id;
-  return false;
-}
-
-void Layer::Prepare() {
-  int right, bottom, id;
-  sp<GraphicBuffer> handle;
-  std::size_t slot;
-
-  // Acquire the next buffer according to the type of source.
-  IfAnyOf<SourceSurface, SourceBuffer>::Call(&source_, [&](auto& source) {
-    std::tie(right, bottom, id, handle, acquire_fence_, slot) =
-        source.Acquire();
-  });
-
-  TRACE_FORMAT("Layer::Prepare|buffer_id=%d;slot=%zu|", id, slot);
-
-  // Update any visibility (blending, z-order) changes that occurred since
-  // last prepare.
-  UpdateVisibilitySettings();
-
-  // When a layer is first setup there may be some time before the first
-  // buffer arrives. Setup the HWC layer as a solid color to stall for time
-  // until the first buffer arrives. Once the first buffer arrives there will
-  // always be a buffer for the frame even if it is old.
-  if (!handle.get()) {
-    if (composition_type_ == HWC::Composition::Invalid) {
-      composition_type_ = HWC::Composition::SolidColor;
-      composer_->setLayerCompositionType(
-          display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-          composition_type_.cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition>());
-      Hwc2::IComposerClient::Color layer_color = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-      composer_->setLayerColor(display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-                               layer_color);
-    } else {
-      // The composition type is already set. Nothing else to do until a
-      // buffer arrives.
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (composition_type_ != target_composition_type_) {
-      composition_type_ = target_composition_type_;
-      composer_->setLayerCompositionType(
-          display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-          composition_type_.cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition>());
-    }
-
-    // See if the HWC cache already has this buffer.
-    const bool cached = CheckAndUpdateCachedBuffer(slot, id);
-    if (cached)
-      handle = nullptr;
-
-    HWC::Error error{HWC::Error::None};
-    error =
-        composer_->setLayerBuffer(display_params_.id, hardware_composer_layer_,
-                                  slot, handle, acquire_fence_.Get());
-
-    ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-             "Layer::Prepare: Error setting layer buffer: %s",
-             error.to_string().c_str());
-
-    if (!surface_rect_functions_applied_) {
-      const float float_right = right;
-      const float float_bottom = bottom;
-      error = composer_->setLayerSourceCrop(display_params_.id,
-                                            hardware_composer_layer_,
-                                            {0, 0, float_right, float_bottom});
-
-      ALOGE_IF(error != HWC::Error::None,
-               "Layer::Prepare: Error setting layer source crop: %s",
-               error.to_string().c_str());
-
-      surface_rect_functions_applied_ = true;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void Layer::Finish(int release_fence_fd) {
-  IfAnyOf<SourceSurface, SourceBuffer>::Call(
-      &source_, [release_fence_fd](auto& source) {
-        source.Finish(LocalHandle(release_fence_fd));
-      });
-}
-
-void Layer::Drop() { acquire_fence_.Close(); }
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bfce10b..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,577 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_HARDWARE_COMPOSER_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_HARDWARE_COMPOSER_H_
-
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-#include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
-#include "hwc_types.h"
-
-#include <dvr/dvr_shared_buffers.h>
-#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include <array>
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <optional>
-#include <thread>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <dvr/dvr_config.h>
-#include <dvr/dvr_vsync.h>
-#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
-#include <pdx/rpc/variant.h>
-#include <private/dvr/shared_buffer_helpers.h>
-#include <private/dvr/vsync_service.h>
-
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
-#include "acquired_buffer.h"
-#include "display_surface.h"
-
-// Hardware composer HAL doesn't define HWC_TRANSFORM_NONE as of this writing.
-#ifndef HWC_TRANSFORM_NONE
-#define HWC_TRANSFORM_NONE static_cast<hwc_transform_t>(0)
-#endif
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-// Basic display metrics for physical displays.
-struct DisplayParams {
-  hwc2_display_t id;
-  bool is_primary;
-
-  int width;
-  int height;
-
-  struct {
-    int x;
-    int y;
-  } dpi;
-
-  int vsync_period_ns;
-};
-
-// Layer represents the connection between a hardware composer layer and the
-// source supplying buffers for the layer's contents.
-class Layer {
- public:
-  Layer() = default;
-
-  // Sets up the layer to use a display surface as its content source. The Layer
-  // automatically handles ACQUIRE/RELEASE phases for the surface's buffer train
-  // every frame.
-  //
-  // |composer| The composer instance.
-  // |display_params| Info about the display to use.
-  // |blending| receives HWC_BLENDING_* values.
-  // |composition_type| receives either HWC_FRAMEBUFFER for most layers or
-  // HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET (unless you know what you are doing).
-  // |index| is the index of this surface in the DirectDisplaySurface array.
-  Layer(Hwc2::Composer* composer, const DisplayParams& display_params,
-        const std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>& surface,
-        HWC::BlendMode blending, HWC::Composition composition_type,
-        size_t z_order);
-
-  // Sets up the layer to use a direct buffer as its content source. No special
-  // handling of the buffer is performed; responsibility for updating or
-  // changing the buffer each frame is on the caller.
-  //
-  // |composer| The composer instance.
-  // |display_params| Info about the display to use.
-  // |blending| receives HWC_BLENDING_* values.
-  // |composition_type| receives either HWC_FRAMEBUFFER for most layers or
-  // HWC_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET (unless you know what you are doing).
-  Layer(Hwc2::Composer* composer, const DisplayParams& display_params,
-        const std::shared_ptr<IonBuffer>& buffer, HWC::BlendMode blending,
-        HWC::Composition composition_type, size_t z_order);
-
-  Layer(Layer&&) noexcept;
-  Layer& operator=(Layer&&) noexcept;
-
-  ~Layer();
-
-  // Releases any shared pointers and fence handles held by this instance.
-  void Reset();
-
-  // Layers that use a direct IonBuffer should call this each frame to update
-  // which buffer will be used for the next PostLayers.
-  void UpdateBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<IonBuffer>& buffer);
-
-  // Sets up the hardware composer layer for the next frame. When the layer is
-  // associated with a display surface, this method automatically ACQUIRES a new
-  // buffer if one is available.
-  void Prepare();
-
-  // After calling prepare, if this frame is to be dropped instead of passing
-  // along to the HWC, call Drop to close the contained fence(s).
-  void Drop();
-
-  // Performs fence bookkeeping after the frame has been posted to hardware
-  // composer.
-  void Finish(int release_fence_fd);
-
-  // Sets the blending for the layer. |blending| receives HWC_BLENDING_* values.
-  void SetBlending(HWC::BlendMode blending);
-
-  // Sets the z-order of this layer
-  void SetZOrder(size_t z_order);
-
-  // Gets the current IonBuffer associated with this layer. Ownership of the
-  // buffer DOES NOT pass to the caller and the pointer is not guaranteed to
-  // remain valid across calls to Layer::Setup(), Layer::Prepare(), or
-  // Layer::Reset(). YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
-  IonBuffer* GetBuffer();
-
-  HWC::Composition GetCompositionType() const { return composition_type_; }
-  HWC::Layer GetLayerHandle() const { return hardware_composer_layer_; }
-  bool IsLayerSetup() const { return !source_.empty(); }
-
-  int GetSurfaceId() const {
-    int surface_id = -1;
-    pdx::rpc::IfAnyOf<SourceSurface>::Call(
-        &source_, [&surface_id](const SourceSurface& surface_source) {
-          surface_id = surface_source.GetSurfaceId();
-        });
-    return surface_id;
-  }
-
-  int GetBufferId() const {
-    int buffer_id = -1;
-    pdx::rpc::IfAnyOf<SourceSurface>::Call(
-        &source_, [&buffer_id](const SourceSurface& surface_source) {
-          buffer_id = surface_source.GetBufferId();
-        });
-    return buffer_id;
-  }
-
-  // Compares Layers by surface id.
-  bool operator<(const Layer& other) const {
-    return GetSurfaceId() < other.GetSurfaceId();
-  }
-  bool operator<(int surface_id) const { return GetSurfaceId() < surface_id; }
-
-  void IgnoreBadDisplayErrorsOnDestroy(bool ignore) {
-    ignore_bad_display_errors_on_destroy_ = ignore;
-  }
-
- private:
-  void CommonLayerSetup();
-
-  // Applies all of the settings to this layer using the hwc functions
-  void UpdateLayerSettings();
-
-  // Applies visibility settings that may have changed.
-  void UpdateVisibilitySettings();
-
-  // Checks whether the buffer, given by id, is associated with the given slot
-  // in the HWC buffer cache. If the slot is not associated with the given
-  // buffer the cache is updated to establish the association and the buffer
-  // should be sent to HWC using setLayerBuffer. Returns true if the association
-  // was already established, false if not. A buffer_id of -1 is never
-  // associated and always returns false.
-  bool CheckAndUpdateCachedBuffer(std::size_t slot, int buffer_id);
-
-  // Composer instance.
-  Hwc2::Composer* composer_ = nullptr;
-
-  // Parameters of the display to use for this layer.
-  DisplayParams display_params_;
-
-  // The hardware composer layer and metrics to use during the prepare cycle.
-  hwc2_layer_t hardware_composer_layer_ = 0;
-
-  // Layer properties used to setup the hardware composer layer during the
-  // Prepare phase.
-  size_t z_order_ = 0;
-  HWC::BlendMode blending_ = HWC::BlendMode::None;
-  HWC::Composition composition_type_ = HWC::Composition::Invalid;
-  HWC::Composition target_composition_type_ = HWC::Composition::Device;
-
-  // State when the layer is connected to a surface. Provides the same interface
-  // as SourceBuffer to simplify internal use by Layer.
-  struct SourceSurface {
-    std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface> surface;
-    AcquiredBuffer acquired_buffer;
-    pdx::LocalHandle release_fence;
-
-    explicit SourceSurface(const std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>& surface)
-        : surface(surface) {}
-
-    // Attempts to acquire a new buffer from the surface and return a tuple with
-    // width, height, buffer handle, and fence. If a new buffer is not available
-    // the previous buffer is returned or an empty value if no buffer has ever
-    // been posted. When a new buffer is acquired the previous buffer's release
-    // fence is passed out automatically.
-    std::tuple<int, int, int, sp<GraphicBuffer>, pdx::LocalHandle, std::size_t>
-    Acquire() {
-      if (surface->IsBufferAvailable()) {
-        acquired_buffer.Release(std::move(release_fence));
-        acquired_buffer = surface->AcquireCurrentBuffer();
-        ATRACE_ASYNC_END("BufferPost", acquired_buffer.buffer()->id());
-      }
-      if (!acquired_buffer.IsEmpty()) {
-        return std::make_tuple(
-            acquired_buffer.buffer()->width(),
-            acquired_buffer.buffer()->height(), acquired_buffer.buffer()->id(),
-            acquired_buffer.buffer()->buffer()->buffer(),
-            acquired_buffer.ClaimAcquireFence(), acquired_buffer.slot());
-      } else {
-        return std::make_tuple(0, 0, -1, nullptr, pdx::LocalHandle{}, 0);
-      }
-    }
-
-    void Finish(pdx::LocalHandle fence) { release_fence = std::move(fence); }
-
-    // Gets a pointer to the current acquired buffer or returns nullptr if there
-    // isn't one.
-    IonBuffer* GetBuffer() {
-      if (acquired_buffer.IsAvailable())
-        return acquired_buffer.buffer()->buffer();
-      else
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    // Returns the surface id of the surface.
-    int GetSurfaceId() const { return surface->surface_id(); }
-
-    // Returns the buffer id for the current buffer.
-    int GetBufferId() const {
-      if (acquired_buffer.IsAvailable())
-        return acquired_buffer.buffer()->id();
-      else
-        return -1;
-    }
-  };
-
-  // State when the layer is connected to a buffer. Provides the same interface
-  // as SourceSurface to simplify internal use by Layer.
-  struct SourceBuffer {
-    std::shared_ptr<IonBuffer> buffer;
-
-    std::tuple<int, int, int, sp<GraphicBuffer>, pdx::LocalHandle, std::size_t>
-    Acquire() {
-      if (buffer)
-        return std::make_tuple(buffer->width(), buffer->height(), -1,
-                               buffer->buffer(), pdx::LocalHandle{}, 0);
-      else
-        return std::make_tuple(0, 0, -1, nullptr, pdx::LocalHandle{}, 0);
-    }
-
-    void Finish(pdx::LocalHandle /*fence*/) {}
-
-    IonBuffer* GetBuffer() { return buffer.get(); }
-
-    int GetSurfaceId() const { return -1; }
-    int GetBufferId() const { return -1; }
-  };
-
-  // The underlying hardware composer layer is supplied buffers either from a
-  // surface buffer train or from a buffer directly.
-  pdx::rpc::Variant<SourceSurface, SourceBuffer> source_;
-
-  pdx::LocalHandle acquire_fence_;
-  bool surface_rect_functions_applied_ = false;
-  bool pending_visibility_settings_ = true;
-
-  // Map of buffer slot assignments that have already been established with HWC:
-  // slot -> buffer_id. When this map contains a matching slot and buffer_id the
-  // buffer argument to setLayerBuffer may be nullptr to avoid the cost of
-  // importing a buffer HWC already knows about.
-  std::map<std::size_t, int> cached_buffer_map_;
-
-  // When calling destroyLayer() on an external display that's been removed we
-  // typically get HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY errors. If
-  // ignore_bad_display_errors_on_destroy_ is true, don't log the bad display
-  // errors, since they're expected.
-  bool ignore_bad_display_errors_on_destroy_ = false;
-
-  Layer(const Layer&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const Layer&) = delete;
-};
-
-// HardwareComposer encapsulates the hardware composer HAL, exposing a
-// simplified API to post buffers to the display.
-//
-// HardwareComposer is accessed by both the vr flinger dispatcher thread and the
-// surface flinger main thread, in addition to internally running a separate
-// thread for compositing/EDS and posting layers to the HAL. When changing how
-// variables are used or adding new state think carefully about which threads
-// will access the state and whether it needs to be synchronized.
-class HardwareComposer {
- public:
-  using RequestDisplayCallback = std::function<void(bool)>;
-
-  HardwareComposer();
-  ~HardwareComposer();
-
-  bool Initialize(Hwc2::Composer* composer,
-                  hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-                  RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback);
-
-  bool IsInitialized() const { return initialized_; }
-
-  // Start the post thread if there's work to do (i.e. visible layers). This
-  // should only be called from surface flinger's main thread.
-  void Enable();
-  // Pause the post thread, blocking until the post thread has signaled that
-  // it's paused. This should only be called from surface flinger's main thread.
-  void Disable();
-
-  // Called on a binder thread.
-  void OnBootFinished();
-
-  std::string Dump();
-
-  const DisplayParams& GetPrimaryDisplayParams() const {
-    return primary_display_;
-  }
-
-  // Sets the display surfaces to compose the hardware layer stack.
-  void SetDisplaySurfaces(
-      std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>> surfaces);
-
-  int OnNewGlobalBuffer(DvrGlobalBufferKey key, IonBuffer& ion_buffer);
-  void OnDeletedGlobalBuffer(DvrGlobalBufferKey key);
-
-  // Gets the edid data for the current active display (internal or external)
-  DisplayIdentificationData GetCurrentDisplayIdentificationData() {
-    return display_identification_data_;
-  }
-
-  // Gets the edid port for the current active display (internal or external)
-  uint8_t GetCurrentDisplayPort() { return display_port_; }
-
- private:
-  DisplayParams GetDisplayParams(Hwc2::Composer* composer,
-      hwc2_display_t display, bool is_primary);
-
-  // Turn display vsync on/off. Returns true on success, false on failure.
-  bool EnableVsync(const DisplayParams& display, bool enabled);
-  // Turn display power on/off. Returns true on success, false on failure.
-  bool SetPowerMode(const DisplayParams& display, bool active);
-  // Convenience function to turn a display on/off. Turns both power and vsync
-  // on/off. Returns true on success, false on failure.
-  bool EnableDisplay(const DisplayParams& display, bool enabled);
-
-  class VsyncService : public BnVsyncService {
-   public:
-    status_t registerCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) override;
-    status_t unregisterCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) override;
-    void OnVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp);
-   private:
-    std::vector<sp<IVsyncCallback>>::const_iterator FindCallback(
-        const sp<IVsyncCallback>& callback) const;
-    std::mutex mutex_;
-    std::vector<sp<IVsyncCallback>> callbacks_;
-  };
-
-  class ComposerCallback : public Hwc2::IComposerCallback {
-   public:
-    ComposerCallback() = default;
-    hardware::Return<void> onHotplug(Hwc2::Display display,
-                                     Connection conn) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> onRefresh(Hwc2::Display display) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> onVsync(Hwc2::Display display,
-                                   int64_t timestamp) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> onVsync_2_4(
-        Hwc2::Display display, int64_t timestamp,
-        Hwc2::VsyncPeriodNanos vsyncPeriodNanos) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(
-        Hwc2::Display display,
-        const Hwc2::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& updatedTimeline) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> onSeamlessPossible(Hwc2::Display display) override;
-
-    bool GotFirstHotplug() { return got_first_hotplug_; }
-    void SetVsyncService(const sp<VsyncService>& vsync_service);
-
-    struct Displays {
-      hwc2_display_t primary_display = 0;
-      std::optional<hwc2_display_t> external_display;
-      bool external_display_was_hotplugged = false;
-    };
-
-    Displays GetDisplays();
-    pdx::Status<int64_t> GetVsyncTime(hwc2_display_t display);
-
-   private:
-    struct DisplayInfo {
-      hwc2_display_t id = 0;
-      pdx::LocalHandle driver_vsync_event_fd;
-      int64_t callback_vsync_timestamp{0};
-    };
-
-    DisplayInfo* GetDisplayInfo(hwc2_display_t display);
-
-    std::mutex mutex_;
-
-    bool got_first_hotplug_ = false;
-    DisplayInfo primary_display_;
-    std::optional<DisplayInfo> external_display_;
-    bool external_display_was_hotplugged_ = false;
-    sp<VsyncService> vsync_service_;
-  };
-
-  HWC::Error Validate(hwc2_display_t display);
-  HWC::Error Present(hwc2_display_t display);
-
-  void PostLayers(hwc2_display_t display);
-  void PostThread();
-
-  // The post thread has two controlling states:
-  // 1. Idle: no work to do (no visible surfaces).
-  // 2. Suspended: explicitly halted (system is not in VR mode).
-  // When either #1 or #2 is true then the post thread is quiescent, otherwise
-  // it is active.
-  using PostThreadStateType = uint32_t;
-  struct PostThreadState {
-    enum : PostThreadStateType {
-      Active = 0,
-      Idle = (1 << 0),
-      Suspended = (1 << 1),
-      Quit = (1 << 2),
-    };
-  };
-
-  void UpdatePostThreadState(uint32_t state, bool suspend);
-
-  // Blocks until either event_fd becomes readable, or we're interrupted by a
-  // control thread, or timeout_ms is reached before any events occur. Any
-  // errors are returned as negative errno values, with -ETIMEDOUT returned in
-  // the case of a timeout. If we're interrupted, kPostThreadInterrupted will be
-  // returned.
-  int PostThreadPollInterruptible(const pdx::LocalHandle& event_fd,
-                                  int requested_events, int timeout_ms);
-
-  // WaitForPredictedVSync and SleepUntil are blocking calls made on the post
-  // thread that can be interrupted by a control thread. If interrupted, these
-  // calls return kPostThreadInterrupted.
-  int ReadWaitPPState();
-  pdx::Status<int64_t> WaitForPredictedVSync();
-  int SleepUntil(int64_t wakeup_timestamp);
-
-  // Initialize any newly connected displays, and set target_display_ to the
-  // display we should render to. Returns true if target_display_
-  // changed. Called only from the post thread.
-  bool UpdateTargetDisplay();
-
-  // Reconfigures the layer stack if the display surfaces changed since the last
-  // frame. Called only from the post thread.
-  void UpdateLayerConfig();
-
-  // Called on the post thread to create the Composer instance.
-  void CreateComposer();
-
-  // Called on the post thread when the post thread is resumed.
-  void OnPostThreadResumed();
-  // Called on the post thread when the post thread is paused or quits.
-  void OnPostThreadPaused();
-
-  // Use post_thread_wait_ to wait for a specific condition, specified by pred.
-  // timeout_sec < 0 means wait indefinitely, otherwise it specifies the timeout
-  // in seconds.
-  // The lock must be held when this function is called.
-  // Returns true if the wait was interrupted because the post thread was asked
-  // to quit.
-  bool PostThreadCondWait(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock,
-                          int timeout_sec,
-                          const std::function<bool()>& pred);
-
-  // Map the given shared memory buffer to our broadcast ring to track updates
-  // to the config parameters.
-  int MapConfigBuffer(IonBuffer& ion_buffer);
-  void ConfigBufferDeleted();
-  // Poll for config udpates.
-  void UpdateConfigBuffer();
-
-  bool initialized_;
-  bool is_standalone_device_;
-
-  std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::Composer> composer_;
-  sp<ComposerCallback> composer_callback_;
-  RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback_;
-
-  DisplayParams primary_display_;
-  std::optional<DisplayParams> external_display_;
-  DisplayParams* target_display_ = &primary_display_;
-
-  // The list of surfaces we should draw. Set by the display service when
-  // DirectSurfaces are added, removed, or change visibility. Written by the
-  // message dispatch thread and read by the post thread.
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>> surfaces_;
-  // Set to true by the dispatch thread whenever surfaces_ changes. Set to false
-  // by the post thread when the new list of surfaces is processed.
-  bool surfaces_changed_ = false;
-
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DirectDisplaySurface>> current_surfaces_;
-
-  // Layer set for handling buffer flow into hardware composer layers. This
-  // vector must be sorted by surface_id in ascending order.
-  std::vector<Layer> layers_;
-
-  // The layer posting thread. This thread wakes up a short time before vsync to
-  // hand buffers to hardware composer.
-  std::thread post_thread_;
-
-  // Post thread state machine and synchronization primitives.
-  PostThreadStateType post_thread_state_{PostThreadState::Idle |
-                                         PostThreadState::Suspended};
-  std::atomic<bool> post_thread_quiescent_{true};
-  bool post_thread_resumed_{false};
-  pdx::LocalHandle post_thread_event_fd_;
-  std::mutex post_thread_mutex_;
-  std::condition_variable post_thread_wait_;
-  std::condition_variable post_thread_ready_;
-
-  // When boot is finished this will be set to true and the post thread will be
-  // notified via post_thread_wait_.
-  bool boot_finished_ = false;
-
-  // VSync sleep timerfd.
-  pdx::LocalHandle vsync_sleep_timer_fd_;
-
-  // The timestamp of the last vsync.
-  int64_t last_vsync_timestamp_ = 0;
-
-  // The number of vsync intervals to predict since the last vsync.
-  int vsync_prediction_interval_ = 1;
-
-  // Vsync count since display on.
-  uint32_t vsync_count_ = 0;
-
-  // Counter tracking the number of skipped frames.
-  int frame_skip_count_ = 0;
-
-  // Fd array for tracking retire fences that are returned by hwc. This allows
-  // us to detect when the display driver begins queuing frames.
-  std::vector<pdx::LocalHandle> retire_fence_fds_;
-
-  // If we are publishing vsync data, we will put it here.
-  std::unique_ptr<CPUMappedBroadcastRing<DvrVsyncRing>> vsync_ring_;
-
-  // Broadcast ring for receiving config data from the DisplayManager.
-  DvrConfigRing shared_config_ring_;
-  uint32_t shared_config_ring_sequence_{0};
-  // Config buffer for reading from the post thread.
-  DvrConfig post_thread_config_;
-  std::mutex shared_config_mutex_;
-
-  bool vsync_trace_parity_ = false;
-  sp<VsyncService> vsync_service_;
-
-  // Edid section.
-  void UpdateEdidData(Hwc2::Composer* composer, hwc2_display_t hw_id);
-  DisplayIdentificationData display_identification_data_;
-  uint8_t display_port_;
-
-  static constexpr int kPostThreadInterrupted = 1;
-
-  HardwareComposer(const HardwareComposer&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const HardwareComposer&) = delete;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_HARDWARE_COMPOSER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hwc_types.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hwc_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b5c3b3..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hwc_types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_LIBVRFLINGER_HWCTYPES_H
-#define ANDROID_LIBVRFLINGER_HWCTYPES_H
-
-// General HWC type support. Hardware composer type support is a bit of a mess
-// between HWC1, HWC2 C/C++11, and HIDL types. Particularly bothersome is the
-// use of enum classes, which make analogous types between versions much
-// harder to deal with in a uniform way.
-//
-// These utilities help address some of these pains by providing a type-safe,
-// flexible interface to translate between different type spaces.
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-#include <string>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-namespace HWC {
-
-// Value types derived from HWC HAL types. Some of these are stand-alone,
-// while others are also wrapped in translator classes below.
-using ColorMode = int32_t;  // android_color_mode_t;
-using Config = hwc2_config_t;
-using ColorTransform =
-    std::underlying_type<android_color_transform_t>::type;          // int32_t;
-using Dataspace = std::underlying_type<android_dataspace_t>::type;  // int32_t;
-using DisplayId = hwc2_display_t;
-using DisplayRequest = std::underlying_type<HWC2::DisplayRequest>::type;
-using Hdr = std::underlying_type<android_hdr_t>::type;  // int32_t;
-using Layer = hwc2_layer_t;
-using PixelFormat =
-    std::underlying_type<android_pixel_format_t>::type;  // int32_t;
-
-// Type traits and casting utilities.
-
-// SFINAE utility to evaluate type expressions.
-template <typename...>
-using TestTypeExpression = void;
-
-// Traits type to determine the underlying type of an enum, integer,
-// or wrapper class.
-template <typename T, typename = typename std::is_enum<T>::type,
-          typename = typename std::is_integral<T>::type, typename = void>
-struct UnderlyingType {
-  using Type = T;
-};
-// Partial specialization that matches enum types. Captures the underlying type
-// of the enum in member type Type.
-template <typename T>
-struct UnderlyingType<T, std::true_type, std::false_type> {
-  using Type = typename std::underlying_type<T>::type;
-};
-// Partial specialization that matches integral types. Captures the type of the
-// integer in member type Type.
-template <typename T>
-struct UnderlyingType<T, std::false_type, std::true_type> {
-  using Type = T;
-};
-// Partial specialization that matches the wrapper types below. Captures
-// wrapper member type ValueType in member type Type.
-template <typename T>
-struct UnderlyingType<T, std::false_type, std::false_type,
-                      TestTypeExpression<typename T::ValueType>> {
-  using Type = typename T::ValueType;
-};
-
-// Enable if T is an enum with underlying type U.
-template <typename T, typename U, typename ReturnType = void>
-using EnableIfMatchingEnum = typename std::enable_if<
-    std::is_enum<T>::value &&
-        std::is_same<U, typename UnderlyingType<T>::Type>::value,
-    ReturnType>::type;
-
-// Enable if T and U are the same size/alignment and have the same underlying
-// type. Handles enum, integral, and wrapper classes below.
-template <typename T, typename U, typename Return = void>
-using EnableIfSafeCast = typename std::enable_if<
-    sizeof(T) == sizeof(U) && alignof(T) == alignof(U) &&
-        std::is_same<typename UnderlyingType<T>::Type,
-                     typename UnderlyingType<U>::Type>::value,
-    Return>::type;
-
-// Safely cast between std::vectors of matching enum/integer/wraper types.
-// Normally this is not possible with pendantic compiler type checks. However,
-// given the same size, alignment, and underlying type this is safe due to
-// allocator requirements and array-like element access guarantees.
-template <typename T, typename U>
-EnableIfSafeCast<T, U, std::vector<T>*> VectorCast(std::vector<U>* in) {
-  return reinterpret_cast<std::vector<T>*>(in);
-}
-
-// Translator classes that wrap specific HWC types to make translating
-// between different types (especially enum class) in code cleaner.
-
-// Base type for the enum wrappers below. This type provides type definitions
-// and implicit conversion logic common to each wrapper type.
-template <typename EnumType>
-struct Wrapper {
-  // Alias type of this instantiantion of Wrapper. Useful for inheriting
-  // constructors in subclasses via "using Base::Base;" statements.
-  using Base = Wrapper<EnumType>;
-
-  // The enum type wrapped by this instantiation of Wrapper.
-  using BaseType = EnumType;
-
-  // The underlying type of the base enum type.
-  using ValueType = typename UnderlyingType<BaseType>::Type;
-
-  // A default constructor is not defined here. Subclasses should define one
-  // as appropriate to define the correct inital value for the enum type.
-
-  // Default copy constructor.
-  Wrapper(const Wrapper&) = default;
-
-  // Implicit conversion from ValueType.
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
-  Wrapper(ValueType value) : value(value) {}
-
-  // Implicit conversion from BaseType.
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
-  Wrapper(BaseType value) : value(static_cast<ValueType>(value)) {}
-
-  // Implicit conversion from an enum type of the same underlying type.
-  template <typename T, typename = EnableIfMatchingEnum<T, ValueType>>
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
-  Wrapper(const T& value) : value(static_cast<ValueType>(value)) {}
-
-  // Implicit conversion to BaseType.
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
-  operator BaseType() const { return static_cast<BaseType>(value); }
-
-  // Implicit conversion to ValueType.
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
-  operator ValueType() const { return value; }
-
-  template <typename T, typename = EnableIfMatchingEnum<T, ValueType>>
-  T cast() const {
-    return static_cast<T>(value);
-  }
-
-  // Converts to string using HWC2 stringification of BaseType.
-  std::string to_string() const {
-    return HWC2::to_string(static_cast<BaseType>(value));
-  }
-
-  bool operator!=(const Wrapper& other) const { return value != other.value; }
-  bool operator!=(ValueType other_value) const { return value != other_value; }
-  bool operator!=(BaseType other_value) const {
-    return static_cast<BaseType>(value) != other_value;
-  }
-  bool operator==(const Wrapper& other) const { return value == other.value; }
-  bool operator==(ValueType other_value) const { return value == other_value; }
-  bool operator==(BaseType other_value) const {
-    return static_cast<BaseType>(value) == other_value;
-  }
-
-  ValueType value;
-};
-
-struct Attribute final : public Wrapper<HWC2::Attribute> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    Invalid = HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_INVALID,
-    Width = HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_WIDTH,
-    Height = HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_HEIGHT,
-    VsyncPeriod = HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_VSYNC_PERIOD,
-    DpiX = HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_DPI_X,
-    DpiY = HWC2_ATTRIBUTE_DPI_Y,
-  };
-
-  Attribute() : Base(Invalid) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct BlendMode final : public Wrapper<HWC2::BlendMode> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    Invalid = HWC2_BLEND_MODE_INVALID,
-    None = HWC2_BLEND_MODE_NONE,
-    Premultiplied = HWC2_BLEND_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED,
-    Coverage = HWC2_BLEND_MODE_COVERAGE,
-  };
-
-  BlendMode() : Base(Invalid) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct Composition final : public Wrapper<HWC2::Composition> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    Invalid = HWC2_COMPOSITION_INVALID,
-    Client = HWC2_COMPOSITION_CLIENT,
-    Device = HWC2_COMPOSITION_DEVICE,
-    SolidColor = HWC2_COMPOSITION_SOLID_COLOR,
-    Cursor = HWC2_COMPOSITION_CURSOR,
-    Sideband = HWC2_COMPOSITION_SIDEBAND,
-  };
-
-  Composition() : Base(Invalid) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct DisplayType final : public Wrapper<HWC2::DisplayType> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    Invalid = HWC2_DISPLAY_TYPE_INVALID,
-    Physical = HWC2_DISPLAY_TYPE_PHYSICAL,
-    Virtual = HWC2_DISPLAY_TYPE_VIRTUAL,
-  };
-
-  DisplayType() : Base(Invalid) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct Error final : public Wrapper<HWC2::Error> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    None = HWC2_ERROR_NONE,
-    BadConfig = HWC2_ERROR_BAD_CONFIG,
-    BadDisplay = HWC2_ERROR_BAD_DISPLAY,
-    BadLayer = HWC2_ERROR_BAD_LAYER,
-    BadParameter = HWC2_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER,
-    HasChanges = HWC2_ERROR_HAS_CHANGES,
-    NoResources = HWC2_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES,
-    NotValidated = HWC2_ERROR_NOT_VALIDATED,
-    Unsupported = HWC2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
-  };
-
-  Error() : Base(None) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct LayerRequest final : public Wrapper<HWC2::LayerRequest> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    ClearClientTarget = HWC2_LAYER_REQUEST_CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET,
-  };
-
-  LayerRequest() : Base(0) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct PowerMode final : public Wrapper<HWC2::PowerMode> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    Off = HWC2_POWER_MODE_OFF,
-    DozeSuspend = HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND,
-    Doze = HWC2_POWER_MODE_DOZE,
-    On = HWC2_POWER_MODE_ON,
-  };
-
-  PowerMode() : Base(Off) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct Transform final : public Wrapper<HWC2::Transform> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    None = 0,
-    FlipH = HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
-    FlipV = HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
-    Rotate90 = HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
-    Rotate180 = HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_180,
-    Rotate270 = HWC_TRANSFORM_ROT_270,
-    FlipHRotate90 = HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H_ROT_90,
-    FlipVRotate90 = HWC_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V_ROT_90,
-  };
-
-  Transform() : Base(None) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-struct Vsync final : public Wrapper<HWC2::Vsync> {
-  enum : ValueType {
-    Invalid = HWC2_VSYNC_INVALID,
-    Enable = HWC2_VSYNC_ENABLE,
-    Disable = HWC2_VSYNC_DISABLE,
-  };
-
-  Vsync() : Base(Invalid) {}
-  using Base::Base;
-};
-
-// Utility color type.
-struct Color final {
-  Color(const Color&) = default;
-  Color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a) : r(r), g(g), b(b), a(a) {}
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
-  Color(hwc_color_t color) : r(color.r), g(color.g), b(color.b), a(color.a) {}
-
-  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
-  operator hwc_color_t() const { return {r, g, b, a}; }
-
-  uint8_t r __attribute__((aligned(1)));
-  uint8_t g __attribute__((aligned(1)));
-  uint8_t b __attribute__((aligned(1)));
-  uint8_t a __attribute__((aligned(1)));
-};
-
-// Utility rectangle type.
-struct Rect final {
-  // TODO(eieio): Implicit conversion to/from Android rect types.
-
-  int32_t left __attribute__((aligned(4)));
-  int32_t top __attribute__((aligned(4)));
-  int32_t right __attribute__((aligned(4)));
-  int32_t bottom __attribute__((aligned(4)));
-};
-
-}  // namespace HWC
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_LIBVRFLINGER_HWCTYPES_H
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/include/dvr/vr_flinger.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/include/dvr/vr_flinger.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ae52076..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/include/dvr/vr_flinger.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_VR_FLINGER_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_VR_FLINGER_H_
-
-#include <thread>
-#include <memory>
-
-#define HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#define HWC2_USE_CPP11
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer2.h>
-#undef HWC2_INCLUDE_STRINGIFICATION
-#undef HWC2_USE_CPP11
-
-#include <pdx/service_dispatcher.h>
-#include <vr/vr_manager/vr_manager.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace Hwc2 {
-class Composer;
-}  // namespace Hwc2
-
-namespace dvr {
-
-class DisplayService;
-
-class VrFlinger {
- public:
-  using RequestDisplayCallback = std::function<void(bool)>;
-  static std::unique_ptr<VrFlinger> Create(
-      Hwc2::Composer* hidl,
-      hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-      RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback);
-  ~VrFlinger();
-
-  // These functions are all called on surface flinger's main thread.
-  void OnBootFinished();
-  void GrantDisplayOwnership();
-  void SeizeDisplayOwnership();
-
-  // dump all vr flinger state.
-  std::string Dump();
-
- private:
-  VrFlinger();
-  bool Init(Hwc2::Composer* hidl,
-            hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-            RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback);
-
-  // Needs to be a separate class for binder's ref counting
-  class PersistentVrStateCallback : public BnPersistentVrStateCallbacks {
-   public:
-    explicit PersistentVrStateCallback(
-        RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback)
-        : request_display_callback_(request_display_callback) {}
-    void onPersistentVrStateChanged(bool enabled) override;
-   private:
-    RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback_;
-  };
-
-  std::thread dispatcher_thread_;
-  std::unique_ptr<android::pdx::ServiceDispatcher> dispatcher_;
-  std::shared_ptr<android::dvr::DisplayService> display_service_;
-  sp<PersistentVrStateCallback> persistent_vr_state_callback_;
-  RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback_;
-};
-
-} // namespace dvr
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_DVR_VR_FLINGER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 095f556..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-package {
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
-    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
-    // to get the below license kinds:
-    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
-}
-
-shared_libs = [
-    "android.hardware.configstore-utils",
-    "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
-    "libbinder",
-    "libbufferhubqueue",
-    "libcutils",
-    "libgui",
-    "libhidlbase",
-    "liblog",
-    "libui",
-    "libutils",
-    "libnativewindow",
-    "libpdx_default_transport",
-    "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
-]
-
-static_libs = [
-    "libdisplay",
-]
-
-cc_test {
-    srcs: ["vrflinger_test.cpp"],
-    // See go/apct-presubmit for documentation on how this .filter file is used
-    // by Android's automated testing infrastructure for test filtering.
-    data: ["vrflinger_test.filter"],
-    static_libs: static_libs,
-    shared_libs: shared_libs,
-    cflags: [
-        "-DLOG_TAG=\"VrFlingerTest\"",
-        "-DTRACE=0",
-        "-O0",
-        "-g",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-    header_libs: ["libsurfaceflinger_headers"],
-    name: "vrflinger_test",
-}
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ac44f74..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.h>
-#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
-#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <configstore/Utils.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <optional>
-#include <thread>
-
-#include <private/dvr/display_client.h>
-
-using namespace android::hardware::configstore;
-using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
-using android::dvr::display::DisplayClient;
-using android::dvr::display::Surface;
-using android::dvr::display::SurfaceAttribute;
-using android::dvr::display::SurfaceAttributeValue;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-// The transaction code for asking surface flinger if vr flinger is active. This
-// is done as a hidden api since it's only used for tests. See the "case 1028"
-// block in SurfaceFlinger::onTransact() in SurfaceFlinger.cpp.
-constexpr uint32_t kIsVrFlingerActiveTransactionCode = 1028;
-
-// The maximum amount of time to give vr flinger to activate/deactivate. If the
-// switch hasn't completed in this amount of time, the test will fail.
-constexpr auto kVrFlingerSwitchMaxTime = std::chrono::seconds(1);
-
-// How long to wait between each check to see if the vr flinger switch
-// completed.
-constexpr auto kVrFlingerSwitchPollInterval = std::chrono::milliseconds(50);
-
-// A Binder connection to surface flinger.
-class SurfaceFlingerConnection {
- public:
-  static std::unique_ptr<SurfaceFlingerConnection> Create() {
-    sp<ISurfaceComposer> surface_flinger = interface_cast<ISurfaceComposer>(
-        defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("SurfaceFlinger")));
-    if (surface_flinger == nullptr) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return std::unique_ptr<SurfaceFlingerConnection>(
-        new SurfaceFlingerConnection(surface_flinger));
-  }
-
-  // Returns true if the surface flinger process is still running. We use this
-  // to detect if surface flinger has crashed.
-  bool IsAlive() {
-    IInterface::asBinder(surface_flinger_)->pingBinder();
-    return IInterface::asBinder(surface_flinger_)->isBinderAlive();
-  }
-
-  // Return true if vr flinger is currently active, false otherwise. If there's
-  // an error communicating with surface flinger, std::nullopt is returned.
-  std::optional<bool> IsVrFlingerActive() {
-    Parcel data, reply;
-    status_t result =
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(surface_flinger_->getInterfaceDescriptor());
-    if (result != OK) {
-      return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    result = IInterface::asBinder(surface_flinger_)
-                 ->transact(kIsVrFlingerActiveTransactionCode, data, &reply);
-    if (result != OK) {
-      return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    bool vr_flinger_active;
-    result = reply.readBool(&vr_flinger_active);
-    if (result != OK) {
-      return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    return vr_flinger_active;
-  }
-
-  enum class VrFlingerSwitchResult : int8_t {
-    kSuccess,
-    kTimedOut,
-    kCommunicationError,
-    kSurfaceFlingerDied
-  };
-
-  // Wait for vr flinger to become active or inactive.
-  VrFlingerSwitchResult WaitForVrFlinger(bool wait_active) {
-    return WaitForVrFlingerTimed(wait_active, kVrFlingerSwitchPollInterval,
-        kVrFlingerSwitchMaxTime);
-  }
-
-  // Wait for vr flinger to become active or inactive, specifying custom timeouts.
-  VrFlingerSwitchResult WaitForVrFlingerTimed(bool wait_active,
-      std::chrono::milliseconds pollInterval, std::chrono::seconds timeout) {
-    auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-    while (1) {
-      std::this_thread::sleep_for(pollInterval);
-      if (!IsAlive()) {
-        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSurfaceFlingerDied;
-      }
-      std::optional<bool> vr_flinger_active = IsVrFlingerActive();
-      if (!vr_flinger_active.has_value()) {
-        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kCommunicationError;
-      }
-      if (vr_flinger_active.value() == wait_active) {
-        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSuccess;
-      } else if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time > timeout) {
-        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kTimedOut;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  SurfaceFlingerConnection(sp<ISurfaceComposer> surface_flinger)
-      : surface_flinger_(surface_flinger) {}
-
-  sp<ISurfaceComposer> surface_flinger_ = nullptr;
-};
-
-// This test activates vr flinger by creating a vr flinger surface, then
-// deactivates vr flinger by destroying the surface. We verify that vr flinger
-// is activated and deactivated as expected, and that surface flinger doesn't
-// crash.
-//
-// If the device doesn't support vr flinger (as repoted by ConfigStore), the
-// test does nothing.
-//
-// If the device is a standalone vr device, the test also does nothing, since
-// this test verifies the behavior of display handoff from surface flinger to vr
-// flinger and back, and standalone devices never hand control of the display
-// back to surface flinger.
-TEST(VrFlingerTest, ActivateDeactivate) {
-  android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
-
-  // Exit immediately if the device doesn't support vr flinger. This ConfigStore
-  // check is the same mechanism used by surface flinger to decide if it should
-  // initialize vr flinger.
-  bool vr_flinger_enabled = android::sysprop::use_vr_flinger(false);
-  if (!vr_flinger_enabled) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto surface_flinger_connection = SurfaceFlingerConnection::Create();
-  ASSERT_NE(surface_flinger_connection, nullptr);
-
-  // Verify we start off with vr flinger disabled.
-  ASSERT_TRUE(surface_flinger_connection->IsAlive());
-  auto vr_flinger_active = surface_flinger_connection->IsVrFlingerActive();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(vr_flinger_active.has_value());
-  ASSERT_FALSE(vr_flinger_active.value());
-
-  // Create a vr flinger surface, and verify vr flinger becomes active.
-  // Introduce a scope so that, at the end of the scope, the vr flinger surface
-  // is destroyed, and vr flinger deactivates.
-  {
-    auto display_client = DisplayClient::Create();
-    ASSERT_NE(display_client, nullptr);
-    auto metrics = display_client->GetDisplayMetrics();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(metrics.ok());
-
-    auto surface = Surface::CreateSurface({
-        {SurfaceAttribute::Direct, SurfaceAttributeValue(true)},
-        {SurfaceAttribute::Visible, SurfaceAttributeValue(true)},
-    });
-    ASSERT_TRUE(surface.ok());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(surface.get() != nullptr);
-
-    auto queue = surface.get()->CreateQueue(
-        metrics.get().display_width, metrics.get().display_height,
-        /*layer_count=*/1, AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM,
-        AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE |
-            AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_COLOR_OUTPUT |
-            AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN,
-        /*capacity=*/1,
-        /*metadata_size=*/0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(queue.ok());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(queue.get() != nullptr);
-
-    size_t slot;
-    pdx::LocalHandle release_fence;
-    auto buffer = queue.get()->Dequeue(/*timeout=*/0, &slot, &release_fence);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.ok());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.get() != nullptr);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(buffer.get()->width(), metrics.get().display_width);
-    ASSERT_EQ(buffer.get()->height(), metrics.get().display_height);
-
-    void* raw_buf = nullptr;
-    ASSERT_GE(buffer.get()->buffer()->Lock(
-                  AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN, /*x=*/0, /*y=*/0,
-                  buffer.get()->width(), buffer.get()->height(), &raw_buf),
-              0);
-    ASSERT_NE(raw_buf, nullptr);
-    uint32_t* pixels = static_cast<uint32_t*>(raw_buf);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < buffer.get()->stride() * buffer.get()->height(); ++i) {
-      pixels[i] = 0x0000ff00;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_GE(buffer.get()->buffer()->Unlock(), 0);
-
-    ASSERT_GE(buffer.get()->Post(/*ready_fence=*/pdx::LocalHandle()), 0);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(
-        surface_flinger_connection->WaitForVrFlinger(/*wait_active=*/true),
-        SurfaceFlingerConnection::VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSuccess);
-  }
-
-  // Now that the vr flinger surface is destroyed, vr flinger should deactivate.
-  ASSERT_EQ(
-      surface_flinger_connection->WaitForVrFlinger(/*wait_active=*/false),
-      SurfaceFlingerConnection::VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSuccess);
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.filter b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.filter
deleted file mode 100644
index 030bb7b..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.filter
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-{
-        "presubmit": {
-            "filter": "BootVrFlingerTest.*"
-        }
-}
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vr_flinger.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vr_flinger.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a8a8476..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vr_flinger.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-#include <dvr/vr_flinger.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_client.h>
-#include <processgroup/sched_policy.h>
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-
-#include <functional>
-
-#include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
-#include "display_manager_service.h"
-#include "display_service.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-std::unique_ptr<VrFlinger> VrFlinger::Create(
-    Hwc2::Composer* hidl, hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-    RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback) {
-  std::unique_ptr<VrFlinger> vr_flinger(new VrFlinger);
-  if (vr_flinger->Init(hidl, primary_display_id, request_display_callback))
-    return vr_flinger;
-  else
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-VrFlinger::VrFlinger() {}
-
-VrFlinger::~VrFlinger() {
-  if (persistent_vr_state_callback_.get()) {
-    sp<IVrManager> vr_manager = interface_cast<IVrManager>(
-        defaultServiceManager()->checkService(String16("vrmanager")));
-    if (vr_manager.get()) {
-      vr_manager->unregisterPersistentVrStateListener(
-          persistent_vr_state_callback_);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (dispatcher_)
-    dispatcher_->SetCanceled(true);
-  if (dispatcher_thread_.joinable())
-    dispatcher_thread_.join();
-}
-
-bool VrFlinger::Init(Hwc2::Composer* hidl,
-                     hwc2_display_t primary_display_id,
-                     RequestDisplayCallback request_display_callback) {
-  if (!hidl || !request_display_callback)
-    return false;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<android::pdx::Service> service;
-
-  ALOGI("Starting up VrFlinger...");
-
-  // We need to be able to create endpoints with full perms.
-  umask(0000);
-
-  android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
-
-  request_display_callback_ = request_display_callback;
-
-  dispatcher_ = android::pdx::ServiceDispatcher::Create();
-  CHECK_ERROR(!dispatcher_, error, "Failed to create service dispatcher.");
-
-  display_service_ = android::dvr::DisplayService::Create(
-      hidl, primary_display_id, request_display_callback);
-  CHECK_ERROR(!display_service_, error, "Failed to create display service.");
-  dispatcher_->AddService(display_service_);
-
-  service = android::dvr::DisplayManagerService::Create(display_service_);
-  CHECK_ERROR(!service, error, "Failed to create display manager service.");
-  dispatcher_->AddService(service);
-
-  dispatcher_thread_ = std::thread([this]() {
-    prctl(PR_SET_NAME, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>("VrDispatch"), 0, 0, 0);
-    ALOGI("Entering message loop.");
-
-    setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, android::PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
-    set_sched_policy(0, SP_FOREGROUND);
-
-    int ret = dispatcher_->EnterDispatchLoop();
-    if (ret < 0) {
-      ALOGE("Dispatch loop exited because: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
-    }
-  });
-
-  return true;
-
-error:
-  return false;
-}
-
-void VrFlinger::OnBootFinished() {
-  display_service_->OnBootFinished();
-  sp<IVrManager> vr_manager = interface_cast<IVrManager>(
-      defaultServiceManager()->checkService(String16("vrmanager")));
-  if (vr_manager.get()) {
-    persistent_vr_state_callback_ =
-        new PersistentVrStateCallback(request_display_callback_);
-    vr_manager->registerPersistentVrStateListener(
-        persistent_vr_state_callback_);
-  } else {
-    ALOGE("Unable to register vr flinger for persistent vr mode changes");
-  }
-}
-
-void VrFlinger::GrantDisplayOwnership() {
-  display_service_->GrantDisplayOwnership();
-}
-
-void VrFlinger::SeizeDisplayOwnership() {
-  display_service_->SeizeDisplayOwnership();
-}
-
-std::string VrFlinger::Dump() {
-  // TODO(karthikrs): Add more state information here.
-  return display_service_->DumpState(0/*unused*/);
-}
-
-void VrFlinger::PersistentVrStateCallback::onPersistentVrStateChanged(
-    bool enabled) {
-  ALOGV("Notified persistent vr mode is %s", enabled ? "on" : "off");
-  // TODO(eieio): Determine the correct signal to request display control.
-  // Persistent VR mode is not enough.
-  // request_display_callback_(enabled);
-}
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/GLES_layers.md b/opengl/libs/EGL/GLES_layers.md
index bfc44db..f6a8f14 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/GLES_layers.md
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/GLES_layers.md
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
    - Secondly, if you want to determine from an application that can't call out to ADB for this, you can check for the [EGL_ANDROID_GLES_layers](../../specs/EGL_ANDROID_GLES_layers.txt). It simply indicates support of this layering system:
      ```cpp
      std::string display_extensions = eglQueryString(EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
-     if (display_extension.find("EGL_ANDROID_GLES_layers") != std::string::npos)
+     if (display_extensions.find("EGL_ANDROID_GLES_layers") != std::string::npos)
      {
         // Layers are supported!
      }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
index de36a7a..f4dbe49 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/PixelFormat.h>
 
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <deque>
@@ -564,9 +565,11 @@
     newList.push_back(EGL_NONE);
 }
 
+using PixelFormat = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PixelFormat;
+
 // Gets the native pixel format corrsponding to the passed EGLConfig.
 void getNativePixelFormat(EGLDisplay dpy, egl_connection_t* cnx, EGLConfig config,
-                          android_pixel_format* format) {
+                          PixelFormat* format) {
     // Set the native window's buffers format to match what this config requests.
     // Whether to use sRGB gamma is not part of the EGLconfig, but is part
     // of our native format. So if sRGB gamma is requested, we have to
@@ -599,28 +602,30 @@
     //    strip colorspace from attribs.
     // endif
     if (a == 0) {
-        if (colorDepth <= 16) {
-            *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
+        if (8 == r && 0 == g && 0 == b) {
+            *format = PixelFormat::R_8;
+        } else if (colorDepth <= 16) {
+            *format = PixelFormat::RGB_565;
         } else {
             if (componentType == EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT) {
                 if (colorDepth > 24) {
-                    *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
+                    *format = PixelFormat::RGBA_1010102;
                 } else {
-                    *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
+                    *format = PixelFormat::RGBX_8888;
                 }
             } else {
-                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
+                *format = PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16;
             }
         }
     } else {
         if (componentType == EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT) {
             if (colorDepth > 24) {
-                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
+                *format = PixelFormat::RGBA_1010102;
             } else {
-                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+                *format = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
             }
         } else {
-            *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
+            *format = PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -678,7 +683,7 @@
     }
 
     EGLDisplay iDpy = dp->disp.dpy;
-    android_pixel_format format;
+    PixelFormat format;
     getNativePixelFormat(iDpy, cnx, config, &format);
 
     // now select correct colorspace and dataspace based on user's attribute list
@@ -694,7 +699,7 @@
     attrib_list = strippedAttribList.data();
 
     if (!cnx->useAngle) {
-        int err = native_window_set_buffers_format(window, format);
+        int err = native_window_set_buffers_format(window, static_cast<int>(format));
         if (err != 0) {
             ALOGE("error setting native window pixel format: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
             native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
@@ -818,7 +823,7 @@
     if (!dp) return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
 
     EGLDisplay iDpy = dp->disp.dpy;
-    android_pixel_format format;
+    PixelFormat format;
     getNativePixelFormat(iDpy, cnx, config, &format);
 
     // Select correct colorspace based on user's attribute list
diff --git a/services/audiomanager/Android.bp b/services/audiomanager/Android.bp
index e6fb2c3..d11631b 100644
--- a/services/audiomanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiomanager/Android.bp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
 }
 
-cc_library_shared {
+cc_library {
     name: "libaudiomanager",
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp b/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp
index d6fc695..d205231 100644
--- a/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp
+++ b/services/automotive/display/AutomotiveDisplayProxyService.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@
     sp<IBinder> displayToken = nullptr;
     sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl = nullptr;
     if (it == mDisplays.end()) {
-        displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId(id));
+        if (const auto displayId = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(id)) {
+            displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(*displayId);
+        }
+
         if (displayToken == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("Given display id, 0x%lX, is invalid.", (unsigned long)id);
             return nullptr;
@@ -157,7 +160,11 @@
     HwDisplayConfig activeConfig;
     HwDisplayState  activeState;
 
-    auto displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId(id));
+    sp<IBinder> displayToken;
+    if (const auto displayId = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(id)) {
+        displayToken = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(*displayId);
+    }
+
     if (displayToken == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Given display id, 0x%lX, is invalid.", (unsigned long)id);
     } else {
diff --git a/services/batteryservice/include/batteryservice/BatteryService.h b/services/batteryservice/include/batteryservice/BatteryService.h
index 1e8eb1e..178bc29 100644
--- a/services/batteryservice/include/batteryservice/BatteryService.h
+++ b/services/batteryservice/include/batteryservice/BatteryService.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     bool chargerAcOnline;
     bool chargerUsbOnline;
     bool chargerWirelessOnline;
+    bool chargerDockOnline;
     int maxChargingCurrent;
     int maxChargingVoltage;
     int batteryStatus;
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/Android.bp
index b9b6a19..5b4ee21 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/Android.bp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libgfxstats",
         "libgpumem",
+        "libgpuwork",
         "libgpumemtracer",
         "libgraphicsenv",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp
index 52d5d4f..7b9782f 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gpumem/GpuMem.h>
+#include <gpuwork/GpuWork.h>
 #include <gpustats/GpuStats.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <tracing/GpuMemTracer.h>
@@ -50,13 +51,20 @@
 
 GpuService::GpuService()
       : mGpuMem(std::make_shared<GpuMem>()),
+        mGpuWork(std::make_shared<gpuwork::GpuWork>()),
         mGpuStats(std::make_unique<GpuStats>()),
         mGpuMemTracer(std::make_unique<GpuMemTracer>()) {
-    std::thread asyncInitThread([this]() {
+
+    std::thread gpuMemAsyncInitThread([this]() {
         mGpuMem->initialize();
         mGpuMemTracer->initialize(mGpuMem);
     });
-    asyncInitThread.detach();
+    gpuMemAsyncInitThread.detach();
+
+    std::thread gpuWorkAsyncInitThread([this]() {
+        mGpuWork->initialize();
+    });
+    gpuWorkAsyncInitThread.detach();
 };
 
 void GpuService::setGpuStats(const std::string& driverPackageName,
@@ -124,6 +132,7 @@
         bool dumpDriverInfo = false;
         bool dumpMem = false;
         bool dumpStats = false;
+        bool dumpWork = false;
         size_t numArgs = args.size();
 
         if (numArgs) {
@@ -134,9 +143,11 @@
                     dumpDriverInfo = true;
                 } else if (args[index] == String16("--gpumem")) {
                     dumpMem = true;
+                } else if (args[index] == String16("--gpuwork")) {
+                    dumpWork = true;
                 }
             }
-            dumpAll = !(dumpDriverInfo || dumpMem || dumpStats);
+            dumpAll = !(dumpDriverInfo || dumpMem || dumpStats || dumpWork);
         }
 
         if (dumpAll || dumpDriverInfo) {
@@ -151,6 +162,10 @@
             mGpuStats->dump(args, &result);
             result.append("\n");
         }
+         if (dumpAll || dumpWork) {
+            mGpuWork->dump(args, &result);
+            result.append("\n");
+        }
     }
 
     write(fd, result.c_str(), result.size());
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h
index 409084b..d7313d1 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h
+++ b/services/gpuservice/GpuService.h
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+namespace gpuwork {
+class GpuWork;
+}
+
 class GpuMem;
 class GpuStats;
 class GpuMemTracer;
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@
      * Attributes
      */
     std::shared_ptr<GpuMem> mGpuMem;
+    std::shared_ptr<gpuwork::GpuWork> mGpuWork;
     std::unique_ptr<GpuStats> mGpuStats;
     std::unique_ptr<GpuMemTracer> mGpuMemTracer;
     std::mutex mLock;
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/OWNERS b/services/gpuservice/OWNERS
index ac300d0..0ff65bf 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/OWNERS
+++ b/services/gpuservice/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
 chrisforbes@google.com
 lpy@google.com
+alecmouri@google.com
+lfy@google.com
+paulthomson@google.com
+pbaiget@google.com
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
index 3aa862f..dd3cc3b 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <libbpf.h>
-#include <libbpf_android.h>
+#include <bpf/WaitForProgsLoaded.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpuservice.rc b/services/gpuservice/gpuservice.rc
index 65a5c27..0da8bd3 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/gpuservice.rc
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpuservice.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 service gpu /system/bin/gpuservice
     class core
     user gpu_service
-    group graphics
+    group graphics readtracefs
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp b/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp
index 220952d..d033453 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpustats/GpuStats.cpp
@@ -84,6 +84,38 @@
     }
 }
 
+void GpuStats::purgeOldDriverStats() {
+    ALOG_ASSERT(mAppStats.size() == MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS);
+
+    struct GpuStatsApp {
+        // Key is <app package name>+<driver version code>.
+        const std::string *appStatsKey = nullptr;
+        const std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> *lastAccessTime = nullptr;
+    };
+    std::vector<GpuStatsApp> gpuStatsApps(MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS);
+
+    // Create a list of pointers to package names and their last access times.
+    int index = 0;
+    for (const auto & [appStatsKey, gpuStatsAppInfo] : mAppStats) {
+        GpuStatsApp &gpuStatsApp = gpuStatsApps[index];
+        gpuStatsApp.appStatsKey = &appStatsKey;
+        gpuStatsApp.lastAccessTime = &gpuStatsAppInfo.lastAccessTime;
+        ++index;
+    }
+
+    // Sort the list with the oldest access times at the front.
+    std::sort(gpuStatsApps.begin(), gpuStatsApps.end(), [](GpuStatsApp a, GpuStatsApp b) -> bool {
+        return *a.lastAccessTime < *b.lastAccessTime;
+    });
+
+    // Remove the oldest packages from mAppStats to make room for new apps.
+    for (int i = 0; i < APP_RECORD_HEADROOM; ++i) {
+        mAppStats.erase(*gpuStatsApps[i].appStatsKey);
+        gpuStatsApps[i].appStatsKey = nullptr;
+        gpuStatsApps[i].lastAccessTime = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
 void GpuStats::insertDriverStats(const std::string& driverPackageName,
                                  const std::string& driverVersionName, uint64_t driverVersionCode,
                                  int64_t driverBuildTime, const std::string& appPackageName,
@@ -123,19 +155,22 @@
     const std::string appStatsKey = appPackageName + std::to_string(driverVersionCode);
     if (!mAppStats.count(appStatsKey)) {
         if (mAppStats.size() >= MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS) {
-            ALOGV("GpuStatsAppInfo has reached maximum size. Ignore new stats.");
-            return;
+            ALOGV("GpuStatsAppInfo has reached maximum size. Removing old stats to make room.");
+            purgeOldDriverStats();
         }
 
         GpuStatsAppInfo appInfo;
         addLoadingTime(driver, driverLoadingTime, &appInfo);
         appInfo.appPackageName = appPackageName;
         appInfo.driverVersionCode = driverVersionCode;
+        appInfo.angleInUse = driverPackageName == "angle";
+        appInfo.lastAccessTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
         mAppStats.insert({appStatsKey, appInfo});
-        return;
+    } else {
+        mAppStats[appStatsKey].angleInUse = driverPackageName == "angle";
+        addLoadingTime(driver, driverLoadingTime, &mAppStats[appStatsKey]);
+        mAppStats[appStatsKey].lastAccessTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
     }
-
-    addLoadingTime(driver, driverLoadingTime, &mAppStats[appStatsKey]);
 }
 
 void GpuStats::insertTargetStats(const std::string& appPackageName,
@@ -311,7 +346,8 @@
                                               angleDriverBytes.length()),
                     ele.second.cpuVulkanInUse,
                     ele.second.falsePrerotation,
-                    ele.second.gles1InUse);
+                    ele.second.gles1InUse,
+                    ele.second.angleInUse);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpustats/include/gpustats/GpuStats.h b/services/gpuservice/gpustats/include/gpustats/GpuStats.h
index 55f0da1..2aba651 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/gpustats/include/gpustats/GpuStats.h
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpustats/include/gpustats/GpuStats.h
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@
 
     // This limits the worst case number of loading times tracked.
     static const size_t MAX_NUM_LOADING_TIMES = 50;
+    // Below limits the memory usage of GpuStats to be less than 10KB. This is
+    // the preferred number for statsd while maintaining nice data quality.
+    static const size_t MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS = 100;
+    // The number of apps to remove when mAppStats fills up.
+    static const size_t APP_RECORD_HEADROOM = 10;
 
 private:
     // Friend class for testing.
@@ -55,6 +60,10 @@
     static AStatsManager_PullAtomCallbackReturn pullAtomCallback(int32_t atomTag,
                                                                  AStatsEventList* data,
                                                                  void* cookie);
+
+    // Remove old packages from mAppStats.
+    void purgeOldDriverStats();
+
     // Pull global into into global atom.
     AStatsManager_PullAtomCallbackReturn pullGlobalInfoAtom(AStatsEventList* data);
     // Pull app into into app atom.
@@ -68,9 +77,6 @@
     // Registers statsd callbacks if they have not already been registered
     void registerStatsdCallbacksIfNeeded();
 
-    // Below limits the memory usage of GpuStats to be less than 10KB. This is
-    // the preferred number for statsd while maintaining nice data quality.
-    static const size_t MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS = 100;
     // GpuStats access should be guarded by mLock.
     std::mutex mLock;
     // True if statsd callbacks have been registered.
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89b31a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libgpuwork",
+    srcs: [
+        "GpuWork.cpp",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "gpu_work_structs",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbpf_bcc",
+        "libbpf_android",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libstatslog",
+        "libstatspull",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "gpu_work_structs",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbpf_android",
+        "libstatspull",
+    ],
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+    required: [
+        "bpfloader",
+        "gpu_work.o",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/GpuWork.cpp b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/GpuWork.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7b1cd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/GpuWork.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "GpuWork"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "gpuwork/GpuWork.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
+#include <bpf/WaitForProgsLoaded.h>
+#include <libbpf.h>
+#include <libbpf_android.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <random>
+#include <stats_event.h>
+#include <statslog.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <bit>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gpuwork/gpu_work.h"
+
+#define MS_IN_NS (1000000)
+
+namespace android {
+namespace gpuwork {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Gets a BPF map from |mapPath|.
+template <class Key, class Value>
+bool getBpfMap(const char* mapPath, bpf::BpfMap<Key, Value>* out) {
+    errno = 0;
+    auto map = bpf::BpfMap<Key, Value>(mapPath);
+    if (!map.isValid()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to create bpf map from %s [%d(%s)]", mapPath, errno, strerror(errno));
+        return false;
+    }
+    *out = std::move(map);
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <typename SourceType>
+inline int32_t cast_int32(SourceType) = delete;
+
+template <typename SourceType>
+inline int32_t bitcast_int32(SourceType) = delete;
+
+template <>
+inline int32_t bitcast_int32<uint32_t>(uint32_t source) {
+    int32_t result;
+    memcpy(&result, &source, sizeof(result));
+    return result;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline int32_t cast_int32<uint64_t>(uint64_t source) {
+    if (source > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
+        return std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+    }
+    return static_cast<int32_t>(source);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline int32_t cast_int32<long long>(long long source) {
+    if (source > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
+        return std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+    } else if (source < std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
+        return std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
+    }
+    return static_cast<int32_t>(source);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+using base::StringAppendF;
+
+GpuWork::~GpuWork() {
+    // If we created our clearer thread, then we must stop it and join it.
+    if (mMapClearerThread.joinable()) {
+        // Tell the thread to terminate.
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            mIsTerminating = true;
+            mIsTerminatingConditionVariable.notify_all();
+        }
+
+        // Now, we can join it.
+        mMapClearerThread.join();
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        if (mStatsdRegistered) {
+            AStatsManager_clearPullAtomCallback(android::util::GPU_FREQ_TIME_IN_STATE_PER_UID);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bpf_detach_tracepoint("power", "gpu_work_period");
+}
+
+void GpuWork::initialize() {
+    // Make sure BPF programs are loaded.
+    bpf::waitForProgsLoaded();
+
+    waitForPermissions();
+
+    // Get the BPF maps before trying to attach the BPF program; if we can't get
+    // the maps then there is no point in attaching the BPF program.
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+        if (!getBpfMap("/sys/fs/bpf/map_gpu_work_gpu_work_map", &mGpuWorkMap)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!getBpfMap("/sys/fs/bpf/map_gpu_work_gpu_work_global_data", &mGpuWorkGlobalDataMap)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mPreviousMapClearTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    }
+
+    // Attach the tracepoint ONLY if we got the map above.
+    if (!attachTracepoint("/sys/fs/bpf/prog_gpu_work_tracepoint_power_gpu_work_period", "power",
+                          "gpu_work_period")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Create the map clearer thread, and store it to |mMapClearerThread|.
+    std::thread thread([this]() { periodicallyClearMap(); });
+
+    mMapClearerThread.swap(thread);
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        AStatsManager_setPullAtomCallback(int32_t{android::util::GPU_FREQ_TIME_IN_STATE_PER_UID},
+                                          nullptr, GpuWork::pullAtomCallback, this);
+        mStatsdRegistered = true;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("Initialized!");
+
+    mInitialized.store(true);
+}
+
+void GpuWork::dump(const Vector<String16>& /* args */, std::string* result) {
+    if (!mInitialized.load()) {
+        result->append("GPU time in state information is not available.\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Ordered map ensures output data is sorted by UID.
+    std::map<Uid, UidTrackingInfo> dumpMap;
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+        if (!mGpuWorkMap.isValid()) {
+            result->append("GPU time in state map is not available.\n");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Iteration of BPF hash maps can be unreliable (no data races, but elements
+        // may be repeated), as the map is typically being modified by other
+        // threads. The buckets are all preallocated. Our eBPF program only updates
+        // entries (in-place) or adds entries. |GpuWork| only iterates or clears the
+        // map while holding |mMutex|. Given this, we should be able to iterate over
+        // all elements reliably. In the worst case, we might see elements more than
+        // once.
+
+        // Note that userspace reads of BPF maps make a copy of the value, and
+        // thus the returned value is not being concurrently accessed by the BPF
+        // program (no atomic reads needed below).
+
+        mGpuWorkMap.iterateWithValue([&dumpMap](const Uid& key, const UidTrackingInfo& value,
+                                                const android::bpf::BpfMap<Uid, UidTrackingInfo>&)
+                                             -> base::Result<void> {
+            dumpMap[key] = value;
+            return {};
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Find the largest frequency where some UID has spent time in that frequency.
+    size_t largestFrequencyWithTime = 0;
+    for (const auto& uidToUidInfo : dumpMap) {
+        for (size_t i = largestFrequencyWithTime + 1; i < kNumTrackedFrequencies; ++i) {
+            if (uidToUidInfo.second.frequency_times_ns[i] > 0) {
+                largestFrequencyWithTime = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Dump time in state information.
+    // E.g.
+    // uid/freq: 0MHz 50MHz 100MHz ...
+    // 1000: 0 0 0 0 ...
+    // 1003: 0 0 3456 0 ...
+    // [errors:3]1006: 0 0 3456 0 ...
+
+    // Header.
+    result->append("GPU time in frequency state in ms.\n");
+    result->append("uid/freq: 0MHz");
+    for (size_t i = 1; i <= largestFrequencyWithTime; ++i) {
+        StringAppendF(result, " %zuMHz", i * 50);
+    }
+    result->append("\n");
+
+    for (const auto& uidToUidInfo : dumpMap) {
+        if (uidToUidInfo.second.error_count) {
+            StringAppendF(result, "[errors:%" PRIu32 "]", uidToUidInfo.second.error_count);
+        }
+        StringAppendF(result, "%" PRIu32 ":", uidToUidInfo.first);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i <= largestFrequencyWithTime; ++i) {
+            StringAppendF(result, " %" PRIu64,
+                          uidToUidInfo.second.frequency_times_ns[i] / MS_IN_NS);
+        }
+        result->append("\n");
+    }
+}
+
+bool GpuWork::attachTracepoint(const char* programPath, const char* tracepointGroup,
+                               const char* tracepointName) {
+    errno = 0;
+    base::unique_fd fd(bpf::retrieveProgram(programPath));
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to retrieve pinned program from %s [%d(%s)]", programPath, errno,
+              strerror(errno));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Attach the program to the tracepoint. The tracepoint is automatically enabled.
+    errno = 0;
+    int count = 0;
+    while (bpf_attach_tracepoint(fd.get(), tracepointGroup, tracepointName) < 0) {
+        if (++count > kGpuWaitTimeoutSeconds) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to attach bpf program to %s/%s tracepoint [%d(%s)]", tracepointGroup,
+                  tracepointName, errno, strerror(errno));
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Retry until GPU driver loaded or timeout.
+        sleep(1);
+        errno = 0;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+AStatsManager_PullAtomCallbackReturn GpuWork::pullAtomCallback(int32_t atomTag,
+                                                               AStatsEventList* data,
+                                                               void* cookie) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    GpuWork* gpuWork = reinterpret_cast<GpuWork*>(cookie);
+    if (atomTag == android::util::GPU_FREQ_TIME_IN_STATE_PER_UID) {
+        return gpuWork->pullFrequencyAtoms(data);
+    }
+
+    return AStatsManager_PULL_SKIP;
+}
+
+AStatsManager_PullAtomCallbackReturn GpuWork::pullFrequencyAtoms(AStatsEventList* data) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (!data || !mInitialized.load()) {
+        return AStatsManager_PULL_SKIP;
+    }
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+    if (!mGpuWorkMap.isValid()) {
+        return AStatsManager_PULL_SKIP;
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<Uid, UidTrackingInfo> uidInfos;
+
+    // Iteration of BPF hash maps can be unreliable (no data races, but elements
+    // may be repeated), as the map is typically being modified by other
+    // threads. The buckets are all preallocated. Our eBPF program only updates
+    // entries (in-place) or adds entries. |GpuWork| only iterates or clears the
+    // map while holding |mMutex|. Given this, we should be able to iterate over
+    // all elements reliably. In the worst case, we might see elements more than
+    // once.
+
+    // Note that userspace reads of BPF maps make a copy of the value, and thus
+    // the returned value is not being concurrently accessed by the BPF program
+    // (no atomic reads needed below).
+
+    mGpuWorkMap.iterateWithValue(
+            [&uidInfos](const Uid& key, const UidTrackingInfo& value,
+                        const android::bpf::BpfMap<Uid, UidTrackingInfo>&) -> base::Result<void> {
+                uidInfos[key] = value;
+                return {};
+            });
+
+    ALOGI("pullFrequencyAtoms: uidInfos.size() == %zu", uidInfos.size());
+
+    // Get a list of just the UIDs; the order does not matter.
+    std::vector<Uid> uids;
+    for (const auto& pair : uidInfos) {
+        uids.push_back(pair.first);
+    }
+
+    std::random_device device;
+    std::default_random_engine random_engine(device());
+
+    // If we have more than |kNumSampledUids| UIDs, choose |kNumSampledUids|
+    // random UIDs. We swap them to the front of the list. Given the list
+    // indices 0..i..n-1, we have the following inclusive-inclusive ranges:
+    // - [0, i-1] == the randomly chosen elements.
+    // - [i, n-1] == the remaining unchosen elements.
+    if (uids.size() > kNumSampledUids) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumSampledUids; ++i) {
+            std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t> uniform_dist(i, uids.size() - 1);
+            size_t random_index = uniform_dist(random_engine);
+            std::swap(uids[i], uids[random_index]);
+        }
+        // Only keep the front |kNumSampledUids| elements.
+        uids.resize(kNumSampledUids);
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("pullFrequencyAtoms: uids.size() == %zu", uids.size());
+
+    auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+    int32_t duration = cast_int32(
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(now - mPreviousMapClearTimePoint)
+                    .count());
+
+    for (const Uid uid : uids) {
+        const UidTrackingInfo& info = uidInfos[uid];
+        ALOGI("pullFrequencyAtoms: adding stats for UID %" PRIu32, uid);
+        android::util::addAStatsEvent(data, int32_t{android::util::GPU_FREQ_TIME_IN_STATE_PER_UID},
+                                      // uid
+                                      bitcast_int32(uid),
+                                      // time_duration_seconds
+                                      int32_t{duration},
+                                      // max_freq_mhz
+                                      int32_t{1000},
+                                      // freq_0_mhz_time_millis
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[0] / 1000000),
+                                      // freq_50_mhz_time_millis
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[1] / 1000000),
+                                      // ... etc. ...
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[2] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[3] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[4] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[5] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[6] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[7] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[8] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[9] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[10] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[11] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[12] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[13] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[14] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[15] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[16] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[17] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[18] / 1000000),
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[19] / 1000000),
+                                      // freq_1000_mhz_time_millis
+                                      cast_int32(info.frequency_times_ns[20] / 1000000));
+    }
+    clearMap();
+    return AStatsManager_PULL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void GpuWork::periodicallyClearMap() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+    auto previousTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+
+    while (true) {
+        if (mIsTerminating) {
+            break;
+        }
+        auto nextTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        auto differenceSeconds =
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(nextTime - previousTime);
+        if (differenceSeconds.count() > kMapClearerWaitDurationSeconds) {
+            // It has been >1 hour, so clear the map, if needed.
+            clearMapIfNeeded();
+            // We only update |previousTime| if we actually checked the map.
+            previousTime = nextTime;
+        }
+        // Sleep for ~1 hour. It does not matter if we don't check the map for 2
+        // hours.
+        mIsTerminatingConditionVariable.wait_for(lock,
+                                                 std::chrono::seconds{
+                                                         kMapClearerWaitDurationSeconds});
+    }
+}
+
+void GpuWork::clearMapIfNeeded() {
+    if (!mInitialized.load() || !mGpuWorkMap.isValid() || !mGpuWorkGlobalDataMap.isValid()) {
+        ALOGW("Map clearing could not occur because we are not initialized properly");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    base::Result<GlobalData> globalData = mGpuWorkGlobalDataMap.readValue(0);
+    if (!globalData.ok()) {
+        ALOGW("Could not read BPF global data map entry");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Note that userspace reads of BPF maps make a copy of the value, and thus
+    // the return value is not being concurrently accessed by the BPF program
+    // (no atomic reads needed below).
+
+    uint64_t numEntries = globalData.value().num_map_entries;
+
+    // If the map is <=75% full, we do nothing.
+    if (numEntries <= (kMaxTrackedUids / 4) * 3) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    clearMap();
+}
+
+void GpuWork::clearMap() {
+    if (!mInitialized.load() || !mGpuWorkMap.isValid() || !mGpuWorkGlobalDataMap.isValid()) {
+        ALOGW("Map clearing could not occur because we are not initialized properly");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    base::Result<GlobalData> globalData = mGpuWorkGlobalDataMap.readValue(0);
+    if (!globalData.ok()) {
+        ALOGW("Could not read BPF global data map entry");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Iterating BPF maps to delete keys is tricky. If we just repeatedly call
+    // |getFirstKey()| and delete that, we may loop forever (or for a long time)
+    // because our BPF program might be repeatedly re-adding UID keys. Also,
+    // even if we limit the number of elements we try to delete, we might only
+    // delete new entries, leaving old entries in the map. If we delete a key A
+    // and then call |getNextKey(A)|, the first key in the map is returned, so
+    // we have the same issue.
+    //
+    // Thus, we instead get the next key and then delete the previous key. We
+    // also limit the number of deletions we try, just in case.
+
+    base::Result<Uid> key = mGpuWorkMap.getFirstKey();
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxTrackedUids; ++i) {
+        if (!key.ok()) {
+            break;
+        }
+        base::Result<Uid> previousKey = key;
+        key = mGpuWorkMap.getNextKey(previousKey.value());
+        mGpuWorkMap.deleteValue(previousKey.value());
+    }
+
+    // Reset our counter; |globalData| is a copy of the data, so we have to use
+    // |writeValue|.
+    globalData.value().num_map_entries = 0;
+    mGpuWorkGlobalDataMap.writeValue(0, globalData.value(), BPF_ANY);
+
+    // Update |mPreviousMapClearTimePoint| so we know when we started collecting
+    // the stats.
+    mPreviousMapClearTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+}
+
+void GpuWork::waitForPermissions() {
+    const String16 permissionRegisterStatsPullAtom(kPermissionRegisterStatsPullAtom);
+    int count = 0;
+    while (!PermissionCache::checkPermission(permissionRegisterStatsPullAtom, getpid(), getuid())) {
+        if (++count > kPermissionsWaitTimeoutSeconds) {
+            ALOGW("Timed out waiting for android.permission.REGISTER_STATS_PULL_ATOM");
+            return;
+        }
+        // Retry.
+        sleep(1);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace gpuwork
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3c4eff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+bpf {
+    name: "gpu_work.o",
+    srcs: ["gpu_work.c"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "gpu_work_structs",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/gpu_work.c b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/gpu_work.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0e1b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/gpu_work.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "include/gpuwork/gpu_work.h"
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef MOCK_BPF
+#include <test/mock_bpf_helpers.h>
+#else
+#include <bpf_helpers.h>
+#endif
+
+#define S_IN_NS (1000000000)
+#define MHZ_IN_KHZS (1000)
+
+typedef uint32_t Uid;
+
+// A map from UID to |UidTrackingInfo|.
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(gpu_work_map, HASH, Uid, UidTrackingInfo, kMaxTrackedUids, AID_GRAPHICS);
+
+// A map containing a single entry of |GlobalData|.
+DEFINE_BPF_MAP_GRW(gpu_work_global_data, ARRAY, uint32_t, GlobalData, 1, AID_GRAPHICS);
+
+// GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent defines the structure of a kernel tracepoint under the
+// tracepoint system (also referred to as the group) "power" and name
+// "gpu_work_period". In summary, the kernel tracepoint should be
+// "power/gpu_work_period", available at:
+//
+//  /sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/gpu_work_period/
+//
+// GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent defines a non-overlapping, non-zero period of time when
+// work was running on the GPU for a given application (identified by its UID;
+// the persistent, unique ID of the application) from |start_time_ns| to
+// |end_time_ns|. Drivers should issue this tracepoint as soon as possible
+// (within 1 second) after |end_time_ns|. For a given UID, periods must not
+// overlap, but periods from different UIDs can overlap (and should overlap, if
+// and only if that is how the work was executed). The period includes
+// information such as |frequency_khz|, the frequency that the GPU was running
+// at during the period, and |includes_compute_work|, whether the work included
+// compute shader work (not just graphics work). GPUs may have multiple
+// frequencies that can be adjusted, but the driver should report the frequency
+// that most closely estimates power usage (e.g. the frequency of shader cores,
+// not a scheduling unit).
+//
+// If any information changes while work from the UID is running on the GPU
+// (e.g. the GPU frequency changes, or the work starts/stops including compute
+// work) then the driver must conceptually end the period, issue the tracepoint,
+// start tracking a new period, and eventually issue a second tracepoint when
+// the work completes or when the information changes again. In this case, the
+// |end_time_ns| of the first period must equal the |start_time_ns| of the
+// second period. The driver may also end and start a new period (without a
+// gap), even if no information changes. For example, this might be convenient
+// if there is a collection of work from a UID running on the GPU for a long
+// time; ending and starting a period as individual parts of the work complete
+// allows the consumer of the tracepoint to be updated about the ongoing work.
+//
+// For a given UID, the tracepoints must be emitted in order; that is, the
+// |start_time_ns| of each subsequent tracepoint for a given UID must be
+// monotonically increasing.
+typedef struct {
+    // Actual fields start at offset 8.
+    uint64_t reserved;
+
+    // The UID of the process (i.e. persistent, unique ID of the Android app)
+    // that submitted work to the GPU.
+    uint32_t uid;
+
+    // The GPU frequency during the period. GPUs may have multiple frequencies
+    // that can be adjusted, but the driver should report the frequency that
+    // would most closely estimate power usage (e.g. the frequency of shader
+    // cores, not a scheduling unit).
+    uint32_t frequency_khz;
+
+    // The start time of the period in nanoseconds. The clock must be
+    // CLOCK_MONOTONIC, as returned by the ktime_get_ns(void) function.
+    uint64_t start_time_ns;
+
+    // The end time of the period in nanoseconds. The clock must be
+    // CLOCK_MONOTONIC, as returned by the ktime_get_ns(void) function.
+    uint64_t end_time_ns;
+
+    // Flags about the work. Reserved for future use.
+    uint64_t flags;
+
+    // The maximum GPU frequency allowed during the period according to the
+    // thermal throttling policy. Must be 0 if no thermal throttling was
+    // enforced during the period. The value must relate to |frequency_khz|; in
+    // other words, if |frequency_khz| is the frequency of the GPU shader cores,
+    // then |thermally_throttled_max_frequency_khz| must be the maximum allowed
+    // frequency of the GPU shader cores (not the maximum allowed frequency of
+    // some other part of the GPU).
+    //
+    // Note: Unlike with other fields of this struct, if the
+    // |thermally_throttled_max_frequency_khz| value conceptually changes while
+    // work from a UID is running on the GPU then the GPU driver does NOT need
+    // to accurately report this by ending the period and starting to track a
+    // new period; instead, the GPU driver may report any one of the
+    // |thermally_throttled_max_frequency_khz| values that was enforced during
+    // the period. The motivation for this relaxation is that we assume the
+    // maximum frequency will not be changing rapidly, and so capturing the
+    // exact point at which the change occurs is unnecessary.
+    uint32_t thermally_throttled_max_frequency_khz;
+
+} GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent;
+
+_Static_assert(offsetof(GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent, uid) == 8 &&
+                       offsetof(GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent, frequency_khz) == 12 &&
+                       offsetof(GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent, start_time_ns) == 16 &&
+                       offsetof(GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent, end_time_ns) == 24 &&
+                       offsetof(GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent, flags) == 32 &&
+                       offsetof(GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent, thermally_throttled_max_frequency_khz) == 40,
+               "Field offsets of struct GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent must not be changed because they "
+               "must match the tracepoint field offsets found via adb shell cat "
+               "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/gpu_work_period/format");
+
+DEFINE_BPF_PROG("tracepoint/power/gpu_work_period", AID_ROOT, AID_GRAPHICS, tp_gpu_work_period)
+(GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent* const args) {
+    // Note: In BPF programs, |__sync_fetch_and_add| is translated to an atomic
+    // add.
+
+    const uint32_t uid = args->uid;
+
+    // Get |UidTrackingInfo| for |uid|.
+    UidTrackingInfo* uid_tracking_info = bpf_gpu_work_map_lookup_elem(&uid);
+    if (!uid_tracking_info) {
+        // There was no existing entry, so we add a new one.
+        UidTrackingInfo initial_info;
+        __builtin_memset(&initial_info, 0, sizeof(initial_info));
+        if (0 == bpf_gpu_work_map_update_elem(&uid, &initial_info, BPF_NOEXIST)) {
+            // We added an entry to the map, so we increment our entry counter in
+            // |GlobalData|.
+            const uint32_t zero = 0;
+            // Get the |GlobalData|.
+            GlobalData* global_data = bpf_gpu_work_global_data_lookup_elem(&zero);
+            // Getting the global data never fails because it is an |ARRAY| map,
+            // but we need to keep the verifier happy.
+            if (global_data) {
+                __sync_fetch_and_add(&global_data->num_map_entries, 1);
+            }
+        }
+        uid_tracking_info = bpf_gpu_work_map_lookup_elem(&uid);
+        if (!uid_tracking_info) {
+            // This should never happen, unless entries are getting deleted at
+            // this moment. If so, we just give up.
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The period duration must be non-zero.
+    if (args->start_time_ns >= args->end_time_ns) {
+        __sync_fetch_and_add(&uid_tracking_info->error_count, 1);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // The frequency must not be 0.
+    if (args->frequency_khz == 0) {
+        __sync_fetch_and_add(&uid_tracking_info->error_count, 1);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Calculate the frequency index: see |UidTrackingInfo.frequency_times_ns|.
+    // Round to the nearest 50MHz bucket.
+    uint32_t frequency_index =
+            ((args->frequency_khz / MHZ_IN_KHZS) + (kFrequencyGranularityMhz / 2)) /
+            kFrequencyGranularityMhz;
+    if (frequency_index >= kNumTrackedFrequencies) {
+        frequency_index = kNumTrackedFrequencies - 1;
+    }
+
+    // Never round down to 0MHz, as this is a special bucket (see below) and not
+    // an actual operating point.
+    if (frequency_index == 0) {
+        frequency_index = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Update time in state.
+    __sync_fetch_and_add(&uid_tracking_info->frequency_times_ns[frequency_index],
+                         args->end_time_ns - args->start_time_ns);
+
+    if (uid_tracking_info->previous_end_time_ns > args->start_time_ns) {
+        // This must not happen because per-UID periods must not overlap and
+        // must be emitted in order.
+        __sync_fetch_and_add(&uid_tracking_info->error_count, 1);
+    } else {
+        // The period appears to have been emitted after the previous, as
+        // expected, so we can calculate the gap between this and the previous
+        // period.
+        const uint64_t gap_time = args->start_time_ns - uid_tracking_info->previous_end_time_ns;
+
+        // Update |previous_end_time_ns|.
+        uid_tracking_info->previous_end_time_ns = args->end_time_ns;
+
+        // Update the special 0MHz frequency time, which stores the gaps between
+        // periods, but only if the gap is < 1 second.
+        if (gap_time > 0 && gap_time < S_IN_NS) {
+            __sync_fetch_and_add(&uid_tracking_info->frequency_times_ns[0], gap_time);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+LICENSE("Apache 2.0");
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/include/gpuwork/gpu_work.h b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/include/gpuwork/gpu_work.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fe8464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/bpfprogs/include/gpuwork/gpu_work.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace gpuwork {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+    // The end time of the previous period from this UID in nanoseconds.
+    uint64_t previous_end_time_ns;
+
+    // The time spent at each GPU frequency while running GPU work from the UID,
+    // in nanoseconds. Array index i stores the time for frequency i*50 MHz. So
+    // index 0 is 0Mhz, index 1 is 50MHz, index 2 is 100MHz, etc., up to index
+    // |kNumTrackedFrequencies|.
+    uint64_t frequency_times_ns[21];
+
+    // The number of times we received |GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent| events in an
+    // unexpected order. See |GpuUidWorkPeriodEvent|.
+    uint32_t error_count;
+
+} UidTrackingInfo;
+
+typedef struct {
+    // We cannot query the number of entries in BPF map |gpu_work_map|. We track
+    // the number of entries (approximately) using a counter so we can check if
+    // the map is nearly full.
+    uint64_t num_map_entries;
+} GlobalData;
+
+static const uint32_t kMaxTrackedUids = 512;
+static const uint32_t kFrequencyGranularityMhz = 50;
+static const uint32_t kNumTrackedFrequencies = 21;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+static_assert(kNumTrackedFrequencies ==
+              std::extent<decltype(UidTrackingInfo::frequency_times_ns)>::value);
+
+} // namespace gpuwork
+} // namespace android
+#endif
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/include/gpuwork/GpuWork.h b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/include/gpuwork/GpuWork.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6f493d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpuwork/include/gpuwork/GpuWork.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <bpf/BpfMap.h>
+#include <stats_pull_atom_callback.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "gpuwork/gpu_work.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace gpuwork {
+
+class GpuWork {
+public:
+    using Uid = uint32_t;
+
+    GpuWork() = default;
+    ~GpuWork();
+
+    void initialize();
+
+    // Dumps the GPU time in frequency state information.
+    void dump(const Vector<String16>& args, std::string* result);
+
+private:
+    // Attaches tracepoint |tracepoint_group|/|tracepoint_name| to BPF program at path
+    // |program_path|. The tracepoint is also enabled.
+    static bool attachTracepoint(const char* program_path, const char* tracepoint_group,
+                                 const char* tracepoint_name);
+
+    // Native atom puller callback registered in statsd.
+    static AStatsManager_PullAtomCallbackReturn pullAtomCallback(int32_t atomTag,
+                                                                 AStatsEventList* data,
+                                                                 void* cookie);
+
+    AStatsManager_PullAtomCallbackReturn pullFrequencyAtoms(AStatsEventList* data);
+
+    // Periodically calls |clearMapIfNeeded| to clear the |mGpuWorkMap| map, if
+    // needed.
+    //
+    // Thread safety analysis is skipped because we need to use
+    // |std::unique_lock|, which is not currently supported by thread safety
+    // analysis.
+    void periodicallyClearMap() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+
+    // Checks whether the |mGpuWorkMap| map is nearly full and, if so, clears
+    // it.
+    void clearMapIfNeeded() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
+    // Clears the |mGpuWorkMap| map.
+    void clearMap() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
+    // Waits for required permissions to become set. This seems to be needed
+    // because platform service permissions might not be set when a service
+    // first starts. See b/214085769.
+    void waitForPermissions();
+
+    // Indicates whether our eBPF components have been initialized.
+    std::atomic<bool> mInitialized = false;
+
+    // A thread that periodically checks whether |mGpuWorkMap| is nearly full
+    // and, if so, clears it.
+    std::thread mMapClearerThread;
+
+    // Mutex for |mGpuWorkMap| and a few other fields.
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+
+    // BPF map for per-UID GPU work.
+    bpf::BpfMap<Uid, UidTrackingInfo> mGpuWorkMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    // BPF map containing a single element for global data.
+    bpf::BpfMap<uint32_t, GlobalData> mGpuWorkGlobalDataMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    // When true, we are being destructed, so |mMapClearerThread| should stop.
+    bool mIsTerminating GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    // A condition variable for |mIsTerminating|.
+    std::condition_variable mIsTerminatingConditionVariable GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    // 30 second timeout for trying to attach a BPF program to a tracepoint.
+    static constexpr int kGpuWaitTimeoutSeconds = 30;
+
+    // The wait duration for the map clearer thread; the thread checks the map
+    // every ~1 hour.
+    static constexpr uint32_t kMapClearerWaitDurationSeconds = 60 * 60;
+
+    // Whether our |pullAtomCallback| function is registered.
+    bool mStatsdRegistered GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+
+    // The number of randomly chosen (i.e. sampled) UIDs to log stats for.
+    static constexpr int kNumSampledUids = 10;
+
+    // The previous time point at which |mGpuWorkMap| was cleared.
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point mPreviousMapClearTimePoint GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    // Permission to register a statsd puller.
+    static constexpr char16_t kPermissionRegisterStatsPullAtom[] =
+            u"android.permission.REGISTER_STATS_PULL_ATOM";
+
+    // Time limit for waiting for permissions.
+    static constexpr int kPermissionsWaitTimeoutSeconds = 30;
+};
+
+} // namespace gpuwork
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/GpuStatsTest.cpp b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/GpuStatsTest.cpp
index 37ebeae..20c8ccf 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/GpuStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/tests/unittests/GpuStatsTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "gpuservice_unittest"
 
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gpustats/GpuStats.h>
@@ -221,6 +222,51 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_APP), HasSubstr("gles1InUse = 1"));
 }
 
+// Verify we always have the most recently used apps in mAppStats, even when we fill it.
+TEST_F(GpuStatsTest, canInsertMoreThanMaxNumAppRecords) {
+    constexpr int kNumExtraApps = 15;
+    static_assert(kNumExtraApps > GpuStats::APP_RECORD_HEADROOM);
+
+    // Insert stats for GpuStats::MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS so we fill it up.
+    for (int i = 0; i < GpuStats::MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS + kNumExtraApps; ++i) {
+        std::stringstream nameStream;
+        nameStream << "testapp" << "_" << i;
+        std::string fullPkgName = nameStream.str();
+
+        mGpuStats->insertDriverStats(BUILTIN_DRIVER_PKG_NAME, BUILTIN_DRIVER_VER_NAME,
+                                     BUILTIN_DRIVER_VER_CODE, BUILTIN_DRIVER_BUILD_TIME,
+                                     fullPkgName, VULKAN_VERSION, GpuStatsInfo::Driver::GL, true,
+                                     DRIVER_LOADING_TIME_1);
+        mGpuStats->insertTargetStats(fullPkgName, BUILTIN_DRIVER_VER_CODE,
+                                     GpuStatsInfo::Stats::CPU_VULKAN_IN_USE, 0);
+        mGpuStats->insertTargetStats(fullPkgName, BUILTIN_DRIVER_VER_CODE,
+                                     GpuStatsInfo::Stats::FALSE_PREROTATION, 0);
+        mGpuStats->insertTargetStats(fullPkgName, BUILTIN_DRIVER_VER_CODE,
+                                     GpuStatsInfo::Stats::GLES_1_IN_USE, 0);
+
+        EXPECT_THAT(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_APP), HasSubstr(fullPkgName.c_str()));
+        EXPECT_THAT(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_APP), HasSubstr("cpuVulkanInUse = 1"));
+        EXPECT_THAT(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_APP), HasSubstr("falsePrerotation = 1"));
+        EXPECT_THAT(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_APP), HasSubstr("gles1InUse = 1"));
+    }
+
+    // mAppStats purges GpuStats::APP_RECORD_HEADROOM apps removed everytime it's filled up.
+    int numPurges = kNumExtraApps / GpuStats::APP_RECORD_HEADROOM;
+    numPurges += (kNumExtraApps % GpuStats::APP_RECORD_HEADROOM) == 0 ? 0 : 1;
+
+    // Verify the remaining apps are present.
+    for (int i = numPurges * GpuStats::APP_RECORD_HEADROOM;
+         i < GpuStats::MAX_NUM_APP_RECORDS + kNumExtraApps;
+         ++i) {
+        std::stringstream nameStream;
+        // Add a newline to search for the exact package name.
+        nameStream << "testapp" << "_" << i << "\n";
+        std::string fullPkgName = nameStream.str();
+
+        EXPECT_THAT(inputCommand(InputCommand::DUMP_APP), HasSubstr(fullPkgName.c_str()));
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_F(GpuStatsTest, canDumpAllBeforeClearAll) {
     mGpuStats->insertDriverStats(BUILTIN_DRIVER_PKG_NAME, BUILTIN_DRIVER_VER_NAME,
                                  BUILTIN_DRIVER_VER_CODE, BUILTIN_DRIVER_BUILD_TIME, APP_PKG_NAME_1,
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/vts/Android.bp b/services/gpuservice/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83a40e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+java_test_host {
+    name: "GpuServiceVendorTests",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    libs: [
+        "tradefed",
+        "vts-core-tradefed-harness",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/vts/AndroidTest.xml b/services/gpuservice/vts/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02ca07f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/vts/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs GpuServiceVendorTests">
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.HostTest" >
+        <option name="jar" value="GpuServiceVendorTests.jar" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/vts/OWNERS b/services/gpuservice/vts/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e789052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/vts/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Bug component: 653544
+paulthomson@google.com
+pbaiget@google.com
+lfy@google.com
+chrisforbes@google.com
+lpy@google.com
+alecmouri@google.com
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/vts/TEST_MAPPING b/services/gpuservice/vts/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b33e962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/vts/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "GpuServiceVendorTests"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/vts/src/com/android/tests/gpuservice/GpuWorkTracepointTest.java b/services/gpuservice/vts/src/com/android/tests/gpuservice/GpuWorkTracepointTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a77d9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/gpuservice/vts/src/com/android/tests/gpuservice/GpuWorkTracepointTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.tests.gpuservice;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+
+import com.android.tradefed.testtype.DeviceJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import com.android.tradefed.testtype.junit4.BaseHostJUnit4Test;
+import com.android.tradefed.util.CommandResult;
+import com.android.tradefed.util.CommandStatus;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+
+@RunWith(DeviceJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+public class GpuWorkTracepointTest extends BaseHostJUnit4Test {
+
+    private static final String CPU_FREQUENCY_TRACEPOINT_FORMAT_PATH =
+            "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/cpu_frequency/format";
+    private static final String GPU_WORK_PERIOD_TRACEPOINT_FORMAT_PATH =
+            "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/power/gpu_work_period/format";
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReadTracingEvents() throws Exception {
+        // Test |testGpuWorkPeriodTracepointFormat| is dependent on whether certain tracepoint
+        // paths exist. This means the test will vacuously pass if the tracepoint file system is
+        // inaccessible. Thus, as a basic check, we make sure the CPU frequency tracepoint format
+        // is accessible. If not, something is probably fundamentally broken about the tracing
+        // file system.
+        CommandResult commandResult = getDevice().executeShellV2Command(
+                String.format("cat %s", CPU_FREQUENCY_TRACEPOINT_FORMAT_PATH));
+
+        assertEquals(String.format(
+                        "Failed to read \"%s\". This probably means that the tracing file system "
+                                + "is fundamentally broken in some way, possibly due to bad "
+                                + "permissions.",
+                        CPU_FREQUENCY_TRACEPOINT_FORMAT_PATH),
+                commandResult.getStatus(), CommandStatus.SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGpuWorkPeriodTracepointFormat() throws Exception {
+        CommandResult commandResult = getDevice().executeShellV2Command(
+                String.format("cat %s", GPU_WORK_PERIOD_TRACEPOINT_FORMAT_PATH));
+
+        // If we failed to cat the tracepoint format then the test ends here.
+        assumeTrue(String.format("Failed to cat the gpu_work_period tracepoint format at %s",
+                        GPU_WORK_PERIOD_TRACEPOINT_FORMAT_PATH),
+                commandResult.getStatus().equals(CommandStatus.SUCCESS));
+
+        // Otherwise, we check that the fields match the expected fields.
+        String actualFields = Arrays.stream(
+                commandResult.getStdout().trim().split("\n")).filter(
+                s -> s.startsWith("\tfield:")).collect(
+                Collectors.joining("\n"));
+
+        String expectedFields = String.join("\n",
+                "\tfield:unsigned short common_type;\toffset:0;\tsize:2;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:unsigned char common_flags;\toffset:2;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:unsigned char common_preempt_count;\toffset:3;\tsize:1;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:int common_pid;\toffset:4;\tsize:4;\tsigned:1;",
+                "\tfield:u32 uid;\toffset:8;\tsize:4;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:u32 frequency;\toffset:12;\tsize:4;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:u64 start_time;\toffset:16;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:u64 end_time;\toffset:24;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:u64 flags;\toffset:32;\tsize:8;\tsigned:0;",
+                "\tfield:u32 thermally_throttled_max_frequency_khz;\toffset:40;\tsize:4;\tsigned:0;"
+        );
+
+        // We use |fail| rather than |assertEquals| because it allows us to give a clearer message.
+        if (!expectedFields.equals(actualFields)) {
+            String message = String.format(
+                    "Tracepoint format given by \"%s\" does not match the expected format.\n"
+                            + "Expected fields:\n%s\n\nActual fields:\n%s\n\n",
+                    GPU_WORK_PERIOD_TRACEPOINT_FORMAT_PATH, expectedFields, actualFields);
+            fail(message);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
index 6612a93..ec58325 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 cc_defaults {
     name: "inputflinger_defaults",
+    cpp_std: "c++20",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
@@ -71,7 +72,6 @@
         "libstatssocket",
         "libutils",
         "libui",
-        "lib-platform-compat-native-api",
         "server_configurable_flags",
     ],
     static_libs: [
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
         "libinputflinger_base",
         "libinputreporter",
         "libinputreader",
+        "libgui",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libinputdispatcher",
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@
         "InputListener.cpp",
         "InputReaderBase.cpp",
         "InputThread.cpp",
-        "VibrationElement.cpp"
+        "VibrationElement.cpp",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/BlockingQueue.h b/services/inputflinger/BlockingQueue.h
index b612ca7..8300e8a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/BlockingQueue.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/BlockingQueue.h
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@
 
     void erase(const std::function<bool(const T&)>& lambda) {
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
-        mQueue.erase(std::remove_if(mQueue.begin(), mQueue.end(),
-                [&lambda](const T& t) { return lambda(t); }), mQueue.end());
+        std::erase_if(mQueue, [&lambda](const auto& t) { return lambda(t); });
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.cpp
index a9cbd5a..6c4b11e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 #endif
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <android/hardware/input/classifier/1.0/IInputClassifier.h>
-
 #define INDENT1 "  "
 #define INDENT2 "    "
 #define INDENT3 "      "
@@ -68,7 +66,8 @@
 }
 
 static bool isTouchEvent(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
-    return args.source == AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD || args.source == AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
+    return isFromSource(args.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD) ||
+            isFromSource(args.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
 }
 
 // --- ClassifierEvent ---
@@ -345,7 +344,7 @@
 
 // --- InputClassifier ---
 
-InputClassifier::InputClassifier(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener)
+InputClassifier::InputClassifier(InputListenerInterface& listener)
       : mListener(listener), mHalDeathRecipient(new HalDeathRecipient(*this)) {}
 
 void InputClassifier::setMotionClassifierEnabled(bool enabled) {
@@ -369,12 +368,12 @@
 
 void InputClassifier::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) {
     // pass through
-    mListener->notifyConfigurationChanged(args);
+    mListener.notifyConfigurationChanged(args);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
     // pass through
-    mListener->notifyKey(args);
+    mListener.notifyKey(args);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
@@ -382,28 +381,28 @@
     // MotionClassifier is only used for touch events, for now
     const bool sendToMotionClassifier = mMotionClassifier && isTouchEvent(*args);
     if (!sendToMotionClassifier) {
-        mListener->notifyMotion(args);
+        mListener.notifyMotion(args);
         return;
     }
 
     NotifyMotionArgs newArgs(*args);
     newArgs.classification = mMotionClassifier->classify(newArgs);
-    mListener->notifyMotion(&newArgs);
+    mListener.notifyMotion(&newArgs);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) {
     // pass through
-    mListener->notifySensor(args);
+    mListener.notifySensor(args);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) {
     // pass through
-    mListener->notifyVibratorState(args);
+    mListener.notifyVibratorState(args);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) {
     // pass through
-    mListener->notifySwitch(args);
+    mListener.notifySwitch(args);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) {
@@ -412,12 +411,12 @@
         mMotionClassifier->reset(*args);
     }
     // continue to next stage
-    mListener->notifyDeviceReset(args);
+    mListener.notifyDeviceReset(args);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) {
     // pass through
-    mListener->notifyPointerCaptureChanged(args);
+    mListener.notifyPointerCaptureChanged(args);
 }
 
 void InputClassifier::setMotionClassifier(
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.h b/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.h
index 1eef020..deeae7c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputClassifier.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #define _UI_INPUT_CLASSIFIER_H
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <thread>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@
  * Base interface for an InputListener stage.
  * Provides classification to events.
  */
-class InputClassifierInterface : public virtual RefBase, public InputListenerInterface {
+class InputClassifierInterface : public InputListenerInterface {
 public:
     virtual void setMotionClassifierEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;
     /**
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) = 0;
-protected:
+
     InputClassifierInterface() { }
     virtual ~InputClassifierInterface() { }
 };
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@
  */
 class InputClassifier : public InputClassifierInterface {
 public:
-    explicit InputClassifier(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener);
+    explicit InputClassifier(InputListenerInterface& listener);
 
     virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override;
     virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override;
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@
     // Protect access to mMotionClassifier, since it may become null via a hidl callback
     std::mutex mLock;
     // The next stage to pass input events to
-    sp<InputListenerInterface> mListener;
+    InputListenerInterface& mListener;
 
     std::unique_ptr<MotionClassifierInterface> mMotionClassifier GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::thread mInitializeMotionClassifierThread;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
index 33b3e1e..158d0eb 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
     return id == rhs.id && eventTime == rhs.eventTime;
 }
 
-void NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifyConfigurationChanged(this);
+void NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifyConfigurationChanged(this);
 }
 
 // --- NotifyKeyArgs ---
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
             downTime == rhs.downTime;
 }
 
-void NotifyKeyArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifyKey(this);
+void NotifyKeyArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifyKey(this);
 }
 
 // --- NotifyMotionArgs ---
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void NotifyMotionArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifyMotion(this);
+void NotifyMotionArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifyMotion(this);
 }
 
 // --- NotifySwitchArgs ---
@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@
             switchValues == rhs.switchValues && switchMask == rhs.switchMask;
 }
 
-void NotifySwitchArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifySwitch(this);
+void NotifySwitchArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifySwitch(this);
 }
 
 // --- NotifySensorArgs ---
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@
             hwTimestamp == rhs.hwTimestamp && values == rhs.values;
 }
 
-void NotifySensorArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifySensor(this);
+void NotifySensorArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifySensor(this);
 }
 
 // --- NotifyVibratorStateArgs ---
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@
             isOn == rhs.isOn;
 }
 
-void NotifyVibratorStateArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifyVibratorState(this);
+void NotifyVibratorStateArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifyVibratorState(this);
 }
 
 // --- NotifyDeviceResetArgs ---
@@ -281,26 +281,26 @@
     return id == rhs.id && eventTime == rhs.eventTime && deviceId == rhs.deviceId;
 }
 
-void NotifyDeviceResetArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifyDeviceReset(this);
+void NotifyDeviceResetArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifyDeviceReset(this);
 }
 
 // --- NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs ---
 
-NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs::NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime,
-                                                                 bool enabled)
-      : NotifyArgs(id, eventTime), enabled(enabled) {}
+NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs::NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(
+        int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, const PointerCaptureRequest& request)
+      : NotifyArgs(id, eventTime), request(request) {}
 
 NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs::NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(
         const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& other)
-      : NotifyArgs(other.id, other.eventTime), enabled(other.enabled) {}
+      : NotifyArgs(other.id, other.eventTime), request(other.request) {}
 
 bool NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs::operator==(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& rhs) const {
-    return id == rhs.id && eventTime == rhs.eventTime && enabled == rhs.enabled;
+    return id == rhs.id && eventTime == rhs.eventTime && request == rhs.request;
 }
 
-void NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs::notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const {
-    listener->notifyPointerCaptureChanged(this);
+void NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs::notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const {
+    listener.notifyPointerCaptureChanged(this);
 }
 
 // --- QueuedInputListener ---
@@ -312,9 +312,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-QueuedInputListener::QueuedInputListener(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& innerListener) :
-        mInnerListener(innerListener) {
-}
+QueuedInputListener::QueuedInputListener(InputListenerInterface& innerListener)
+      : mInnerListener(innerListener) {}
 
 QueuedInputListener::~QueuedInputListener() {
     size_t count = mArgsQueue.size();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
index a50e5c7..221e193 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using gui::FocusRequest;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+using gui::WindowInfoHandle;
+
 static int32_t exceptionCodeFromStatusT(status_t status) {
     switch (status) {
         case OK:
@@ -54,8 +58,8 @@
         const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy,
         const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& dispatcherPolicy) {
     mDispatcher = createInputDispatcher(dispatcherPolicy);
-    mClassifier = new InputClassifier(mDispatcher);
-    mReader = createInputReader(readerPolicy, mClassifier);
+    mClassifier = std::make_unique<InputClassifier>(*mDispatcher);
+    mReader = createInputReader(readerPolicy, *mClassifier);
 }
 
 InputManager::~InputManager() {
@@ -98,43 +102,16 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-sp<InputReaderInterface> InputManager::getReader() {
-    return mReader;
+InputReaderInterface& InputManager::getReader() {
+    return *mReader;
 }
 
-sp<InputClassifierInterface> InputManager::getClassifier() {
-    return mClassifier;
+InputClassifierInterface& InputManager::getClassifier() {
+    return *mClassifier;
 }
 
-sp<InputDispatcherInterface> InputManager::getDispatcher() {
-    return mDispatcher;
-}
-
-class BinderWindowHandle : public InputWindowHandle {
-public:
-    BinderWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& info) { mInfo = info; }
-
-    bool updateInfo() override {
-        return true;
-    }
-};
-
-binder::Status InputManager::setInputWindows(
-        const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
-        const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> handlesPerDisplay;
-
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> handles;
-    for (const auto& info : infos) {
-        handlesPerDisplay.emplace(info.displayId, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>());
-        handlesPerDisplay[info.displayId].push_back(new BinderWindowHandle(info));
-    }
-    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(handlesPerDisplay);
-
-    if (setInputWindowsListener) {
-        setInputWindowsListener->onSetInputWindowsFinished();
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
+InputDispatcherInterface& InputManager::getDispatcher() {
+    return *mDispatcher;
 }
 
 // Used by tests only.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
index 49bea13..e000283 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
@@ -26,19 +26,15 @@
 
 #include <InputDispatcherInterface.h>
 #include <InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h>
-#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 
 #include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
-#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
-using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
 
 namespace android {
 class InputChannel;
@@ -78,13 +74,13 @@
     virtual status_t stop() = 0;
 
     /* Gets the input reader. */
-    virtual sp<InputReaderInterface> getReader() = 0;
+    virtual InputReaderInterface& getReader() = 0;
 
     /* Gets the input classifier */
-    virtual sp<InputClassifierInterface> getClassifier() = 0;
+    virtual InputClassifierInterface& getClassifier() = 0;
 
     /* Gets the input dispatcher. */
-    virtual sp<InputDispatcherInterface> getDispatcher() = 0;
+    virtual InputDispatcherInterface& getDispatcher() = 0;
 };
 
 class InputManager : public InputManagerInterface, public BnInputFlinger {
@@ -99,25 +95,21 @@
     status_t start() override;
     status_t stop() override;
 
-    sp<InputReaderInterface> getReader() override;
-    sp<InputClassifierInterface> getClassifier() override;
-    sp<InputDispatcherInterface> getDispatcher() override;
+    InputReaderInterface& getReader() override;
+    InputClassifierInterface& getClassifier() override;
+    InputDispatcherInterface& getDispatcher() override;
 
     status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
-    binder::Status setInputWindows(
-            const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) override;
-
     binder::Status createInputChannel(const std::string& name, InputChannel* outChannel) override;
     binder::Status removeInputChannel(const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken) override;
-    binder::Status setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) override;
+    binder::Status setFocusedWindow(const gui::FocusRequest&) override;
 
 private:
-    sp<InputReaderInterface> mReader;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputReaderInterface> mReader;
 
-    sp<InputClassifierInterface> mClassifier;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputClassifierInterface> mClassifier;
 
-    sp<InputDispatcherInterface> mDispatcher;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcherInterface> mDispatcher;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputReaderBase.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputReaderBase.cpp
index 9cc777d..a864cf8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputReaderBase.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputReaderBase.cpp
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 #include "InputReaderBase.h"
 #include "input/DisplayViewport.h"
 #include "input/Input.h"
-#include "input/NamedEnum.h"
 
-#include <android/log.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 
 #define INDENT "  "
 #define INDENT2 "    "
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
     if (changes & CHANGE_EXTERNAL_STYLUS_PRESENCE) {
         result += "EXTERNAL_STYLUS_PRESENCE | ";
     }
+    if (changes & CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE) {
+        result += "POINTER_CAPTURE | ";
+    }
     if (changes & CHANGE_ENABLED_STATE) {
         result += "ENABLED_STATE | ";
     }
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@
     }
     if (count > 1) {
         ALOGW("Found %zu viewports with type %s, but expected 1 at most", count,
-              NamedEnum::string(type).c_str());
+              ftl::enum_string(type).c_str());
     }
     return result;
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/Android.bp
index 902bd0d..75071d5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
         "libstatslog",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
-        "lib-platform-compat-native-api",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libattestation",
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
index bc77b8a..41e9ce2 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,12 @@
 
 #include <android/os/IInputConstants.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include "../dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h"
 
+using android::base::Result;
+using android::gui::WindowInfo;
+using android::gui::WindowInfoHandle;
 using android::os::IInputConstants;
 using android::os::InputEventInjectionResult;
 using android::os::InputEventInjectionSync;
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@
 
     void onPointerDownOutsideFocus(const sp<IBinder>& newToken) override {}
 
-    void setPointerCapture(bool enabled) override {}
+    void setPointerCapture(const PointerCaptureRequest&) override {}
 
     void notifyDropWindow(const sp<IBinder>&, float x, float y) override {}
 
@@ -159,36 +163,37 @@
     }
 
 protected:
-    explicit FakeInputReceiver(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name)
-          : mDispatcher(dispatcher) {
-        mClientChannel = *mDispatcher->createInputChannel(name);
+    explicit FakeInputReceiver(InputDispatcher& dispatcher, const std::string name) {
+        Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> channelResult = dispatcher.createInputChannel(name);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!channelResult.ok());
+        mClientChannel = std::move(*channelResult);
         mConsumer = std::make_unique<InputConsumer>(mClientChannel);
     }
 
     virtual ~FakeInputReceiver() {}
 
-    sp<InputDispatcher> mDispatcher;
     std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> mClientChannel;
     std::unique_ptr<InputConsumer> mConsumer;
     PreallocatedInputEventFactory mEventFactory;
 };
 
-class FakeWindowHandle : public InputWindowHandle, public FakeInputReceiver {
+class FakeWindowHandle : public WindowInfoHandle, public FakeInputReceiver {
 public:
     static const int32_t WIDTH = 200;
     static const int32_t HEIGHT = 200;
 
     FakeWindowHandle(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
-                     const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name)
+                     InputDispatcher& dispatcher, const std::string name)
           : FakeInputReceiver(dispatcher, name), mFrame(Rect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT)) {
         inputApplicationHandle->updateInfo();
+        updateInfo();
         mInfo.applicationInfo = *inputApplicationHandle->getInfo();
     }
 
-    virtual bool updateInfo() override {
+    void updateInfo() {
         mInfo.token = mClientChannel->getConnectionToken();
         mInfo.name = "FakeWindowHandle";
-        mInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
+        mInfo.type = WindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
         mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
         mInfo.frameLeft = mFrame.left;
         mInfo.frameTop = mFrame.top;
@@ -204,8 +209,6 @@
         mInfo.ownerPid = INJECTOR_PID;
         mInfo.ownerUid = INJECTOR_UID;
         mInfo.displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
-
-        return true;
     }
 
 protected:
@@ -234,8 +237,8 @@
                      /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE, /* buttonState */ 0, MotionClassification::NONE,
                      identityTransform, /* xPrecision */ 0,
                      /* yPrecision */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, currentTime, currentTime,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, currentTime,
+                     currentTime,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     return event;
 }
@@ -270,13 +273,13 @@
 static void benchmarkNotifyMotion(benchmark::State& state) {
     // Create dispatcher
     sp<FakeInputDispatcherPolicy> fakePolicy = new FakeInputDispatcherPolicy();
-    sp<InputDispatcher> dispatcher = new InputDispatcher(fakePolicy);
+    std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher> dispatcher = std::make_unique<InputDispatcher>(fakePolicy);
     dispatcher->setInputDispatchMode(/*enabled*/ true, /*frozen*/ false);
     dispatcher->start();
 
     // Create a window that will receive motion events
     std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
-    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, dispatcher, "Fake Window");
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, *dispatcher, "Fake Window");
 
     dispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
 
@@ -304,13 +307,13 @@
 static void benchmarkInjectMotion(benchmark::State& state) {
     // Create dispatcher
     sp<FakeInputDispatcherPolicy> fakePolicy = new FakeInputDispatcherPolicy();
-    sp<InputDispatcher> dispatcher = new InputDispatcher(fakePolicy);
+    std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher> dispatcher = std::make_unique<InputDispatcher>(fakePolicy);
     dispatcher->setInputDispatchMode(/*enabled*/ true, /*frozen*/ false);
     dispatcher->start();
 
     // Create a window that will receive motion events
     std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
-    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, dispatcher, "Fake Window");
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, *dispatcher, "Fake Window");
 
     dispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
index 1b3888b..cdad9c9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
         "libstatspull",
         "libstatssocket",
         "libui",
+        "libgui",
         "libutils",
-        "lib-platform-compat-native-api",
         "server_configurable_flags",
     ],
     static_libs: [
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp
index cee9c39..b4497fd 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 Connection::Connection(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel, bool monitor,
                        const IdGenerator& idGenerator)
-      : status(STATUS_NORMAL),
+      : status(Status::NORMAL),
         inputChannel(inputChannel),
         monitor(monitor),
         inputPublisher(inputChannel),
@@ -40,19 +40,6 @@
     return "?";
 }
 
-const char* Connection::getStatusLabel() const {
-    switch (status) {
-        case STATUS_NORMAL:
-            return "NORMAL";
-        case STATUS_BROKEN:
-            return "BROKEN";
-        case STATUS_ZOMBIE:
-            return "ZOMBIE";
-        default:
-            return "UNKNOWN";
-    }
-}
-
 std::deque<DispatchEntry*>::iterator Connection::findWaitQueueEntry(uint32_t seq) {
     for (std::deque<DispatchEntry*>::iterator it = waitQueue.begin(); it != waitQueue.end(); it++) {
         if ((*it)->seq == seq) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h
index c4262ad..dc6a081 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Connection.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "InputState.h"
 
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <deque>
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
@@ -32,13 +33,16 @@
     virtual ~Connection();
 
 public:
-    enum Status {
+    enum class Status {
         // Everything is peachy.
-        STATUS_NORMAL,
+        NORMAL,
         // An unrecoverable communication error has occurred.
-        STATUS_BROKEN,
+        BROKEN,
         // The input channel has been unregistered.
-        STATUS_ZOMBIE
+        ZOMBIE,
+
+        ftl_first = NORMAL,
+        ftl_last = ZOMBIE,
     };
 
     Status status;
@@ -65,7 +69,6 @@
     inline const std::string getInputChannelName() const { return inputChannel->getName(); }
 
     const std::string getWindowName() const;
-    const char* getStatusLabel() const;
 
     std::deque<DispatchEntry*>::iterator findWaitQueueEntry(uint32_t seq);
 };
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.cpp
index 2e2df43..e1844a4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "DragState.h"
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 
-using android::InputWindowHandle;
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.h
index 06453d8..4636820 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/DragState.h
@@ -17,22 +17,22 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_DRAGSTATE_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_DRAGSTATE_H
 
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputWindowHandle;
-
 namespace inputdispatcher {
+
 struct DragState {
-    DragState(const sp<android::InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) : dragWindow(windowHandle) {}
+    DragState(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) : dragWindow(windowHandle) {}
     void dump(std::string& dump, const char* prefix = "");
 
     // The window being dragged.
-    const sp<InputWindowHandle> dragWindow;
+    const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> dragWindow;
     // The last drag hover window which could receive the drag event.
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> dragHoverWindowHandle;
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> dragHoverWindowHandle;
     // Indicates the if received first event to check for button state.
     bool isStartDrag = false;
     // Indicate if the stylus button is down at the start of the drag.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
index 881024f..8046bbe 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
@@ -32,25 +32,26 @@
     return {{VerifiedInputEvent::Type::KEY, entry.deviceId, entry.eventTime, entry.source,
              entry.displayId},
             entry.action,
-            entry.downTime,
             entry.flags & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS,
+            entry.downTime,
             entry.keyCode,
             entry.scanCode,
             entry.metaState,
             entry.repeatCount};
 }
 
-VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(const MotionEntry& entry) {
-    const float rawX = entry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X);
-    const float rawY = entry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y);
+VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(const MotionEntry& entry,
+                                                       const ui::Transform& rawTransform) {
+    const vec2 rawXY = MotionEvent::calculateTransformedXY(entry.source, rawTransform,
+                                                           entry.pointerCoords[0].getXYValue());
     const int actionMasked = entry.action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
     return {{VerifiedInputEvent::Type::MOTION, entry.deviceId, entry.eventTime, entry.source,
              entry.displayId},
-            rawX,
-            rawY,
+            rawXY.x,
+            rawXY.y,
             actionMasked,
-            entry.downTime,
             entry.flags & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS,
+            entry.downTime,
             entry.metaState,
             entry.buttonState};
 }
@@ -119,15 +120,15 @@
 // PointerCaptureChanged notifications always go to apps, so set the flag POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER
 // for all entries.
 PointerCaptureChangedEntry::PointerCaptureChangedEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime,
-                                                       bool hasPointerCapture)
+                                                       const PointerCaptureRequest& request)
       : EventEntry(id, Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED, eventTime, POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER),
-        pointerCaptureEnabled(hasPointerCapture) {}
+        pointerCaptureRequest(request) {}
 
 PointerCaptureChangedEntry::~PointerCaptureChangedEntry() {}
 
 std::string PointerCaptureChangedEntry::getDescription() const {
     return StringPrintf("PointerCaptureChangedEvent(pointerCaptureEnabled=%s)",
-                        pointerCaptureEnabled ? "true" : "false");
+                        pointerCaptureRequest.enable ? "true" : "false");
 }
 
 // --- DragEntry ---
@@ -174,12 +175,13 @@
     if (!GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
         return "KeyEvent";
     }
-    return StringPrintf("KeyEvent(deviceId=%d, eventTime=%" PRIu64
-                        ", source=0x%08x, displayId=%" PRId32 ", action=%s, "
-                        "flags=0x%08x, keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d, metaState=0x%08x, "
+    return StringPrintf("KeyEvent(deviceId=%d, eventTime=%" PRIu64 ", source=%s, displayId=%" PRId32
+                        ", action=%s, "
+                        "flags=0x%08x, keyCode=%s(%d), scanCode=%d, metaState=0x%08x, "
                         "repeatCount=%d), policyFlags=0x%08x",
-                        deviceId, eventTime, source, displayId, KeyEvent::actionToString(action),
-                        flags, keyCode, scanCode, metaState, repeatCount, policyFlags);
+                        deviceId, eventTime, inputEventSourceToString(source).c_str(), displayId,
+                        KeyEvent::actionToString(action), flags, KeyEvent::getLabel(keyCode),
+                        keyCode, scanCode, metaState, repeatCount, policyFlags);
 }
 
 void KeyEntry::recycle() {
@@ -191,6 +193,18 @@
     interceptKeyWakeupTime = 0;
 }
 
+// --- TouchModeEntry ---
+
+TouchModeEntry::TouchModeEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, bool inTouchMode)
+      : EventEntry(id, Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED, eventTime, POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER),
+        inTouchMode(inTouchMode) {}
+
+TouchModeEntry::~TouchModeEntry() {}
+
+std::string TouchModeEntry::getDescription() const {
+    return StringPrintf("TouchModeEvent(inTouchMode=%s)", inTouchMode ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
 // --- MotionEntry ---
 
 MotionEntry::MotionEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source,
@@ -200,7 +214,7 @@
                          int32_t edgeFlags, float xPrecision, float yPrecision,
                          float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime,
                          uint32_t pointerCount, const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
-                         const PointerCoords* pointerCoords, float xOffset, float yOffset)
+                         const PointerCoords* pointerCoords)
       : EventEntry(id, Type::MOTION, eventTime, policyFlags),
         deviceId(deviceId),
         source(source),
@@ -221,9 +235,6 @@
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
         this->pointerProperties[i].copyFrom(pointerProperties[i]);
         this->pointerCoords[i].copyFrom(pointerCoords[i]);
-        if (xOffset || yOffset) {
-            this->pointerCoords[i].applyOffset(xOffset, yOffset);
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -235,12 +246,12 @@
     }
     std::string msg;
     msg += StringPrintf("MotionEvent(deviceId=%d, eventTime=%" PRIu64
-                        ", source=0x%08x, displayId=%" PRId32
+                        ", source=%s, displayId=%" PRId32
                         ", action=%s, actionButton=0x%08x, flags=0x%08x, metaState=0x%08x, "
                         "buttonState=0x%08x, "
                         "classification=%s, edgeFlags=0x%08x, xPrecision=%.1f, yPrecision=%.1f, "
                         "xCursorPosition=%0.1f, yCursorPosition=%0.1f, pointers=[",
-                        deviceId, eventTime, source, displayId,
+                        deviceId, eventTime, inputEventSourceToString(source).c_str(), displayId,
                         MotionEvent::actionToString(action).c_str(), actionButton, flags, metaState,
                         buttonState, motionClassificationToString(classification), edgeFlags,
                         xPrecision, yPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
@@ -275,9 +286,10 @@
 
 std::string SensorEntry::getDescription() const {
     std::string msg;
-    msg += StringPrintf("SensorEntry(deviceId=%d, source=0x%08x, sensorType=0x%08x, "
+    msg += StringPrintf("SensorEntry(deviceId=%d, source=%s, sensorType=%s, "
                         "accuracy=0x%08x, hwTimestamp=%" PRId64,
-                        deviceId, source, sensorType, accuracy, hwTimestamp);
+                        deviceId, inputEventSourceToString(source).c_str(),
+                        ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str(), accuracy, hwTimestamp);
 
     if (!GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
@@ -296,13 +308,14 @@
 volatile int32_t DispatchEntry::sNextSeqAtomic;
 
 DispatchEntry::DispatchEntry(std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> eventEntry, int32_t targetFlags,
-                             ui::Transform transform, float globalScaleFactor, int2 displaySize)
+                             const ui::Transform& transform, const ui::Transform& rawTransform,
+                             float globalScaleFactor)
       : seq(nextSeq()),
         eventEntry(std::move(eventEntry)),
         targetFlags(targetFlags),
         transform(transform),
+        rawTransform(rawTransform),
         globalScaleFactor(globalScaleFactor),
-        displaySize(displaySize),
         deliveryTime(0),
         resolvedAction(0),
         resolvedFlags(0) {}
@@ -316,17 +329,4 @@
     return seq;
 }
 
-// --- CommandEntry ---
-
-CommandEntry::CommandEntry(Command command)
-      : command(command),
-        eventTime(0),
-        keyEntry(nullptr),
-        userActivityEventType(0),
-        seq(0),
-        handled(false),
-        enabled(false) {}
-
-CommandEntry::~CommandEntry() {}
-
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
index ebbd8e9..0f79296 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #include "InjectionState.h"
 #include "InputTarget.h"
 
+#include <gui/InputApplication.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
-#include <input/InputApplication.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <functional>
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
         SENSOR,
         POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED,
         DRAG,
+        TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED,
+
+        ftl_last = TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED
     };
 
     int32_t id;
@@ -104,9 +107,9 @@
 };
 
 struct PointerCaptureChangedEntry : EventEntry {
-    bool pointerCaptureEnabled;
+    const PointerCaptureRequest pointerCaptureRequest;
 
-    PointerCaptureChangedEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, bool hasPointerCapture);
+    PointerCaptureChangedEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, const PointerCaptureRequest&);
     std::string getDescription() const override;
 
     ~PointerCaptureChangedEntry() override;
@@ -181,11 +184,10 @@
                 int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState, MotionClassification classification,
                 int32_t edgeFlags, float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition,
                 float yCursorPosition, nsecs_t downTime, uint32_t pointerCount,
-                const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords,
-                float xOffset, float yOffset);
+                const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords);
     std::string getDescription() const override;
 
-    virtual ~MotionEntry();
+    ~MotionEntry() override;
 };
 
 struct SensorEntry : EventEntry {
@@ -207,6 +209,15 @@
     ~SensorEntry() override;
 };
 
+struct TouchModeEntry : EventEntry {
+    bool inTouchMode;
+
+    TouchModeEntry(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, bool inTouchMode);
+    std::string getDescription() const override;
+
+    ~TouchModeEntry() override;
+};
+
 // Tracks the progress of dispatching a particular event to a particular connection.
 struct DispatchEntry {
     const uint32_t seq; // unique sequence number, never 0
@@ -214,8 +225,8 @@
     std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> eventEntry; // the event to dispatch
     int32_t targetFlags;
     ui::Transform transform;
+    ui::Transform rawTransform;
     float globalScaleFactor;
-    int2 displaySize;
     // Both deliveryTime and timeoutTime are only populated when the entry is sent to the app,
     // and will be undefined before that.
     nsecs_t deliveryTime; // time when the event was actually delivered
@@ -228,7 +239,8 @@
     int32_t resolvedFlags;
 
     DispatchEntry(std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> eventEntry, int32_t targetFlags,
-                  ui::Transform transform, float globalScaleFactor, int2 displaySize);
+                  const ui::Transform& transform, const ui::Transform& rawTransform,
+                  float globalScaleFactor);
 
     inline bool hasForegroundTarget() const { return targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND; }
 
@@ -241,56 +253,8 @@
 };
 
 VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEntry(const KeyEntry& entry);
-VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(const MotionEntry& entry);
-
-class InputDispatcher;
-// A command entry captures state and behavior for an action to be performed in the
-// dispatch loop after the initial processing has taken place.  It is essentially
-// a kind of continuation used to postpone sensitive policy interactions to a point
-// in the dispatch loop where it is safe to release the lock (generally after finishing
-// the critical parts of the dispatch cycle).
-//
-// The special thing about commands is that they can voluntarily release and reacquire
-// the dispatcher lock at will.  Initially when the command starts running, the
-// dispatcher lock is held.  However, if the command needs to call into the policy to
-// do some work, it can release the lock, do the work, then reacquire the lock again
-// before returning.
-//
-// This mechanism is a bit clunky but it helps to preserve the invariant that the dispatch
-// never calls into the policy while holding its lock.
-//
-// Commands are implicitly 'LockedInterruptible'.
-struct CommandEntry;
-typedef std::function<void(InputDispatcher&, CommandEntry*)> Command;
-
-class Connection;
-struct CommandEntry {
-    explicit CommandEntry(Command command);
-    ~CommandEntry();
-
-    Command command;
-
-    // parameters for the command (usage varies by command)
-    sp<Connection> connection;
-    nsecs_t eventTime;
-    std::shared_ptr<KeyEntry> keyEntry;
-    std::shared_ptr<SensorEntry> sensorEntry;
-    std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle> inputApplicationHandle;
-    std::string reason;
-    int32_t userActivityEventType;
-    uint32_t seq;
-    bool handled;
-    sp<IBinder> connectionToken;
-    sp<IBinder> oldToken;
-    sp<IBinder> newToken;
-    std::string obscuringPackage;
-    bool enabled;
-    int32_t pid;
-    nsecs_t consumeTime; // time when the event was consumed by InputConsumer
-    int32_t displayId;
-    float x;
-    float y;
-};
+VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(const MotionEntry& entry,
+                                                       const ui::Transform& rawTransform);
 
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags
index 2836467..2c5fe21 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 62000 input_interaction (windows|4)
 62001 input_focus (window|3),(reason|3)
+62003 input_cancel (window|3),(reason|3)
 
 # NOTE - the range 1000000-2000000 is reserved for partners and others who
 # want to define their own log tags without conflicting with the core platform.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.cpp
index fb19435..600f02b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#include <input/NamedEnum.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include "FocusResolver.h"
 
+using android::gui::FocusRequest;
+using android::gui::WindowInfoHandle;
+
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
 sp<IBinder> FocusResolver::getFocusedWindowToken(int32_t displayId) const {
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@
  * we will check if the previous focus request is eligible to receive focus.
  */
 std::optional<FocusResolver::FocusChanges> FocusResolver::setInputWindows(
-        int32_t displayId, const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windows) {
+        int32_t displayId, const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windows) {
     std::string removeFocusReason;
 
     // Check if the currently focused window is still focusable.
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@
         if (result == Focusability::OK) {
             return std::nullopt;
         }
-        removeFocusReason = NamedEnum::string(result);
+        removeFocusReason = ftl::enum_string(result);
     }
 
     // We don't have a focused window or the currently focused window is no longer focusable. Check
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@
         if (result == Focusability::OK) {
             return updateFocusedWindow(displayId,
                                        "Window became focusable. Previous reason: " +
-                                               NamedEnum::string(previousResult),
+                                               ftl::enum_string(previousResult),
                                        requestedFocus, request->windowName);
         }
     }
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@
 }
 
 std::optional<FocusResolver::FocusChanges> FocusResolver::setFocusedWindow(
-        const FocusRequest& request, const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windows) {
+        const FocusRequest& request, const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windows) {
     const int32_t displayId = request.displayId;
     const sp<IBinder> currentFocus = getFocusedWindowToken(displayId);
     if (currentFocus == request.token) {
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@
                                        request.token, request.windowName);
         }
         ALOGW("setFocusedWindow %s on display %" PRId32 " ignored, reason: %s",
-              request.windowName.c_str(), displayId, NamedEnum::string(result).c_str());
+              request.windowName.c_str(), displayId, ftl::enum_string(result).c_str());
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
@@ -131,16 +134,16 @@
     // The requested window is not currently focusable. Wait for the window to become focusable
     // but remove focus from the current window so that input events can go into a pending queue
     // and be sent to the window when it becomes focused.
-    return updateFocusedWindow(displayId, "Waiting for window because " + NamedEnum::string(result),
+    return updateFocusedWindow(displayId, "Waiting for window because " + ftl::enum_string(result),
                                nullptr);
 }
 
 FocusResolver::Focusability FocusResolver::isTokenFocusable(
-        const sp<IBinder>& token, const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windows) {
+        const sp<IBinder>& token, const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windows) {
     bool allWindowsAreFocusable = true;
     bool visibleWindowFound = false;
     bool windowFound = false;
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& window : windows) {
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& window : windows) {
         if (window->getToken() != token) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@
     for (const auto& [displayId, request] : mFocusRequestByDisplay) {
         auto it = mLastFocusResultByDisplay.find(displayId);
         std::string result =
-                it != mLastFocusResultByDisplay.end() ? NamedEnum::string(it->second) : "";
+                it != mLastFocusResultByDisplay.end() ? ftl::enum_string(it->second) : "";
         dump += base::StringPrintf(INDENT2 "displayId=%" PRId32 ", name='%s' result='%s'\n",
                                    displayId, request.windowName.c_str(), result.c_str());
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.h
index afe16b3..6d11a77 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/FocusResolver.h
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-#include <android/FocusRequest.h>
+#include <android/gui/FocusRequest.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@
         std::string reason;
     };
     std::optional<FocusResolver::FocusChanges> setInputWindows(
-            int32_t displayId, const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windows);
+            int32_t displayId, const std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>& windows);
     std::optional<FocusResolver::FocusChanges> setFocusedWindow(
-            const FocusRequest& request, const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windows);
+            const android::gui::FocusRequest& request,
+            const std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>& windows);
 
     // Display has been removed from the system, clean up old references.
     void displayRemoved(int32_t displayId);
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@
         NO_WINDOW,
         NOT_FOCUSABLE,
         NOT_VISIBLE,
+
+        ftl_last = NOT_VISIBLE
     };
 
     // Checks if the window token can be focused on a display. The token can be focused if there is
@@ -87,8 +90,9 @@
     // we expect the focusability of the windows to match since its hard to reason why one window
     // can receive focus events and the other cannot when both are backed by the same input channel.
     //
-    static Focusability isTokenFocusable(const sp<IBinder>& token,
-                                         const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windows);
+    static Focusability isTokenFocusable(
+            const sp<IBinder>& token,
+            const std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>& windows);
 
     // Focus tracking for keys, trackball, etc. A window token can be associated with one or
     // more InputWindowHandles. If a window is mirrored, the window and its mirror will share
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@
 
     // This map will store the focus request per display. When the input window handles are updated,
     // the current request will be checked to see if it can be processed at that time.
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t /* displayId */, FocusRequest> mFocusRequestByDisplay;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t /* displayId */, android::gui::FocusRequest> mFocusRequestByDisplay;
 
     // Last reason for not granting a focus request. This is used to add more debug information
     // in the event logs.
@@ -108,7 +112,7 @@
     std::optional<FocusResolver::FocusChanges> updateFocusedWindow(
             int32_t displayId, const std::string& reason, const sp<IBinder>& token,
             const std::string& tokenName = "");
-    std::optional<FocusRequest> getFocusRequest(int32_t displayId);
+    std::optional<android::gui::FocusRequest> getFocusRequest(int32_t displayId);
 };
 
-} // namespace android::inputdispatcher
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 1899c5f..7a3d6c5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -19,43 +19,14 @@
 
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 1
 
-// Log detailed debug messages about each inbound event notification to the dispatcher.
-#define DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS 0
-
-// Log detailed debug messages about each outbound event processed by the dispatcher.
-#define DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS 0
-
-// Log debug messages about the dispatch cycle.
-#define DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE 0
-
-// Log debug messages about channel creation
-#define DEBUG_CHANNEL_CREATION 0
-
-// Log debug messages about input event injection.
-#define DEBUG_INJECTION 0
-
-// Log debug messages about input focus tracking.
-static constexpr bool DEBUG_FOCUS = false;
-
-// Log debug messages about touch occlusion
-// STOPSHIP(b/169067926): Set to false
-static constexpr bool DEBUG_TOUCH_OCCLUSION = true;
-
-// Log debug messages about the app switch latency optimization.
-#define DEBUG_APP_SWITCH 0
-
-// Log debug messages about hover events.
-#define DEBUG_HOVER 0
-
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android/os/IInputConstants.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <com/android/internal/compat/IPlatformCompatNative.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/log_event_list.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerManager.h>
@@ -81,21 +52,60 @@
 using android::base::HwTimeoutMultiplier;
 using android::base::Result;
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using android::gui::DisplayInfo;
+using android::gui::FocusRequest;
+using android::gui::TouchOcclusionMode;
+using android::gui::WindowInfo;
+using android::gui::WindowInfoHandle;
 using android::os::BlockUntrustedTouchesMode;
 using android::os::IInputConstants;
 using android::os::InputEventInjectionResult;
 using android::os::InputEventInjectionSync;
-using com::android::internal::compat::IPlatformCompatNative;
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
-// When per-window-input-rotation is enabled, InputFlinger works in the un-rotated display
-// coordinates and SurfaceFlinger includes the display rotation in the input window transforms.
-static bool isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled() {
-    static const bool PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION =
-            base::GetBoolProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", false);
-    return PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION;
-}
+namespace {
+
+// Log detailed debug messages about each inbound event notification to the dispatcher.
+constexpr bool DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS = false;
+
+// Log detailed debug messages about each outbound event processed by the dispatcher.
+constexpr bool DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS = false;
+
+// Log debug messages about the dispatch cycle.
+constexpr bool DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE = false;
+
+// Log debug messages about channel creation
+constexpr bool DEBUG_CHANNEL_CREATION = false;
+
+// Log debug messages about input event injection.
+constexpr bool DEBUG_INJECTION = false;
+
+// Log debug messages about input focus tracking.
+constexpr bool DEBUG_FOCUS = false;
+
+// Log debug messages about touch mode event
+constexpr bool DEBUG_TOUCH_MODE = false;
+
+// Log debug messages about touch occlusion
+constexpr bool DEBUG_TOUCH_OCCLUSION = true;
+
+// Log debug messages about the app switch latency optimization.
+constexpr bool DEBUG_APP_SWITCH = false;
+
+// Log debug messages about hover events.
+constexpr bool DEBUG_HOVER = false;
+
+// Temporarily releases a held mutex for the lifetime of the instance.
+// Named to match std::scoped_lock
+class scoped_unlock {
+public:
+    explicit scoped_unlock(std::mutex& mutex) : mMutex(mutex) { mMutex.unlock(); }
+    ~scoped_unlock() { mMutex.lock(); }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex& mMutex;
+};
 
 // Default input dispatching timeout if there is no focused application or paused window
 // from which to determine an appropriate dispatching timeout.
@@ -129,28 +139,29 @@
 // Event log tags. See EventLogTags.logtags for reference
 constexpr int LOGTAG_INPUT_INTERACTION = 62000;
 constexpr int LOGTAG_INPUT_FOCUS = 62001;
+constexpr int LOGTAG_INPUT_CANCEL = 62003;
 
-static inline nsecs_t now() {
+inline nsecs_t now() {
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 }
 
-static inline const char* toString(bool value) {
+inline const char* toString(bool value) {
     return value ? "true" : "false";
 }
 
-static inline const std::string toString(sp<IBinder> binder) {
+inline const std::string toString(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
     if (binder == nullptr) {
         return "<null>";
     }
     return StringPrintf("%p", binder.get());
 }
 
-static inline int32_t getMotionEventActionPointerIndex(int32_t action) {
+inline int32_t getMotionEventActionPointerIndex(int32_t action) {
     return (action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >>
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
 }
 
-static bool isValidKeyAction(int32_t action) {
+bool isValidKeyAction(int32_t action) {
     switch (action) {
         case AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN:
         case AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP:
@@ -160,7 +171,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static bool validateKeyEvent(int32_t action) {
+bool validateKeyEvent(int32_t action) {
     if (!isValidKeyAction(action)) {
         ALOGE("Key event has invalid action code 0x%x", action);
         return false;
@@ -168,7 +179,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool isValidMotionAction(int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t pointerCount) {
+bool isValidMotionAction(int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t pointerCount) {
     switch (action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK) {
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN:
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP:
@@ -193,18 +204,18 @@
     }
 }
 
-static int64_t millis(std::chrono::nanoseconds t) {
+int64_t millis(std::chrono::nanoseconds t) {
     return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t).count();
 }
 
-static bool validateMotionEvent(int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, size_t pointerCount,
-                                const PointerProperties* pointerProperties) {
+bool validateMotionEvent(int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, size_t pointerCount,
+                         const PointerProperties* pointerProperties) {
     if (!isValidMotionAction(action, actionButton, pointerCount)) {
         ALOGE("Motion event has invalid action code 0x%x", action);
         return false;
     }
     if (pointerCount < 1 || pointerCount > MAX_POINTERS) {
-        ALOGE("Motion event has invalid pointer count %zu; value must be between 1 and %d.",
+        ALOGE("Motion event has invalid pointer count %zu; value must be between 1 and %zu.",
               pointerCount, MAX_POINTERS);
         return false;
     }
@@ -225,7 +236,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static std::string dumpRegion(const Region& region) {
+std::string dumpRegion(const Region& region) {
     if (region.isEmpty()) {
         return "<empty>";
     }
@@ -246,7 +257,7 @@
     return dump;
 }
 
-static std::string dumpQueue(const std::deque<DispatchEntry*>& queue, nsecs_t currentTime) {
+std::string dumpQueue(const std::deque<DispatchEntry*>& queue, nsecs_t currentTime) {
     constexpr size_t maxEntries = 50; // max events to print
     constexpr size_t skipBegin = maxEntries / 2;
     const size_t skipEnd = queue.size() - maxEntries / 2;
@@ -285,12 +296,12 @@
  * Also useful when the entries are sp<>. If an entry is not found, nullptr is returned.
  */
 template <typename K, typename V>
-static V getValueByKey(const std::unordered_map<K, V>& map, K key) {
+V getValueByKey(const std::unordered_map<K, V>& map, K key) {
     auto it = map.find(key);
     return it != map.end() ? it->second : V{};
 }
 
-static bool haveSameToken(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& first, const sp<InputWindowHandle>& second) {
+bool haveSameToken(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& first, const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& second) {
     if (first == second) {
         return true;
     }
@@ -302,7 +313,7 @@
     return first->getToken() == second->getToken();
 }
 
-static bool haveSameApplicationToken(const InputWindowInfo* first, const InputWindowInfo* second) {
+bool haveSameApplicationToken(const WindowInfo* first, const WindowInfo* second) {
     if (first == nullptr || second == nullptr) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -310,31 +321,18 @@
             first->applicationInfo.token == second->applicationInfo.token;
 }
 
-static bool isStaleEvent(nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry& entry) {
+bool isStaleEvent(nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry& entry) {
     return currentTime - entry.eventTime >= STALE_EVENT_TIMEOUT;
 }
 
-static std::unique_ptr<DispatchEntry> createDispatchEntry(const InputTarget& inputTarget,
-                                                          std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> eventEntry,
-                                                          int32_t inputTargetFlags) {
-    if (eventEntry->type == EventEntry::Type::MOTION) {
-        const MotionEntry& motionEntry = static_cast<const MotionEntry&>(*eventEntry);
-        if ((motionEntry.source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) == 0) {
-            const ui::Transform identityTransform;
-            // Use identity transform for events that are not pointer events because their axes
-            // values do not represent on-screen coordinates, so they should not have any window
-            // transformations applied to them.
-            return std::make_unique<DispatchEntry>(eventEntry, inputTargetFlags, identityTransform,
-                                                   1.0f /*globalScaleFactor*/,
-                                                   inputTarget.displaySize);
-        }
-    }
-
+std::unique_ptr<DispatchEntry> createDispatchEntry(const InputTarget& inputTarget,
+                                                   std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> eventEntry,
+                                                   int32_t inputTargetFlags) {
     if (inputTarget.useDefaultPointerTransform()) {
         const ui::Transform& transform = inputTarget.getDefaultPointerTransform();
         return std::make_unique<DispatchEntry>(eventEntry, inputTargetFlags, transform,
-                                               inputTarget.globalScaleFactor,
-                                               inputTarget.displaySize);
+                                               inputTarget.displayTransform,
+                                               inputTarget.globalScaleFactor);
     }
 
     ALOG_ASSERT(eventEntry->type == EventEntry::Type::MOTION);
@@ -376,7 +374,7 @@
                                           motionEntry.yPrecision, motionEntry.xCursorPosition,
                                           motionEntry.yCursorPosition, motionEntry.downTime,
                                           motionEntry.pointerCount, motionEntry.pointerProperties,
-                                          pointerCoords.data(), 0 /* xOffset */, 0 /* yOffset */);
+                                          pointerCoords.data());
 
     if (motionEntry.injectionState) {
         combinedMotionEntry->injectionState = motionEntry.injectionState;
@@ -385,26 +383,13 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<DispatchEntry> dispatchEntry =
             std::make_unique<DispatchEntry>(std::move(combinedMotionEntry), inputTargetFlags,
-                                            firstPointerTransform, inputTarget.globalScaleFactor,
-                                            inputTarget.displaySize);
+                                            firstPointerTransform, inputTarget.displayTransform,
+                                            inputTarget.globalScaleFactor);
     return dispatchEntry;
 }
 
-static void addGestureMonitors(const std::vector<Monitor>& monitors,
-                               std::vector<TouchedMonitor>& outTouchedMonitors, float xOffset = 0,
-                               float yOffset = 0) {
-    if (monitors.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    outTouchedMonitors.reserve(monitors.size() + outTouchedMonitors.size());
-    for (const Monitor& monitor : monitors) {
-        outTouchedMonitors.emplace_back(monitor, xOffset, yOffset);
-    }
-}
-
-static status_t openInputChannelPair(const std::string& name,
-                                     std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& serverChannel,
-                                     std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& clientChannel) {
+status_t openInputChannelPair(const std::string& name, std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& serverChannel,
+                              std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>& clientChannel) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> uniqueServerChannel;
     status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, uniqueServerChannel, clientChannel);
 
@@ -413,7 +398,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-static bool sharedPointersEqual(const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs) {
+bool sharedPointersEqual(const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs) {
     if (lhs == nullptr && rhs == nullptr) {
         return true;
     }
@@ -423,16 +408,7 @@
     return *lhs == *rhs;
 }
 
-static sp<IPlatformCompatNative> getCompatService() {
-    sp<IBinder> service(defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("platform_compat_native")));
-    if (service == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to link to compat service");
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return interface_cast<IPlatformCompatNative>(service);
-}
-
-static KeyEvent createKeyEvent(const KeyEntry& entry) {
+KeyEvent createKeyEvent(const KeyEntry& entry) {
     KeyEvent event;
     event.initialize(entry.id, entry.deviceId, entry.source, entry.displayId, INVALID_HMAC,
                      entry.action, entry.flags, entry.keyCode, entry.scanCode, entry.metaState,
@@ -440,7 +416,7 @@
     return event;
 }
 
-static std::optional<int32_t> findMonitorPidByToken(
+std::optional<int32_t> findMonitorPidByToken(
         const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<Monitor>>& monitorsByDisplay,
         const sp<IBinder>& token) {
     for (const auto& it : monitorsByDisplay) {
@@ -454,7 +430,7 @@
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-static bool shouldReportMetricsForConnection(const Connection& connection) {
+bool shouldReportMetricsForConnection(const Connection& connection) {
     // Do not keep track of gesture monitors. They receive every event and would disproportionately
     // affect the statistics.
     if (connection.monitor) {
@@ -467,8 +443,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool shouldReportFinishedEvent(const DispatchEntry& dispatchEntry,
-                                      const Connection& connection) {
+bool shouldReportFinishedEvent(const DispatchEntry& dispatchEntry, const Connection& connection) {
     const EventEntry& eventEntry = *dispatchEntry.eventEntry;
     const int32_t& inputEventId = eventEntry.id;
     if (inputEventId != dispatchEntry.resolvedEventId) {
@@ -504,6 +479,64 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Connection is responsive if it has no events in the waitQueue that are older than the
+ * current time.
+ */
+bool isConnectionResponsive(const Connection& connection) {
+    const nsecs_t currentTime = now();
+    for (const DispatchEntry* entry : connection.waitQueue) {
+        if (entry->timeoutTime < currentTime) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the event type passed as argument represents a user activity.
+bool isUserActivityEvent(const EventEntry& eventEntry) {
+    switch (eventEntry.type) {
+        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
+        case EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED:
+        case EventEntry::Type::DRAG:
+        case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED:
+        case EventEntry::Type::SENSOR:
+        case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
+            return false;
+        case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
+        case EventEntry::Type::KEY:
+        case EventEntry::Type::MOTION:
+            return true;
+    }
+}
+
+// Returns true if the given window can accept pointer events at the given display location.
+bool windowAcceptsTouchAt(const WindowInfo& windowInfo, int32_t displayId, int32_t x, int32_t y,
+                          bool isStylus) {
+    if (windowInfo.displayId != displayId || !windowInfo.visible) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto flags = windowInfo.flags;
+    const bool windowCanInterceptTouch = isStylus && windowInfo.interceptsStylus();
+    if (flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE) && !windowCanInterceptTouch) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const bool isModalWindow = !flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE) &&
+            !flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    if (!isModalWindow && !windowInfo.touchableRegionContainsPoint(x, y)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool isPointerFromStylus(const MotionEntry& entry, int32_t pointerIndex) {
+    return isFromSource(entry.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS) &&
+            (entry.pointerProperties[pointerIndex].toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS ||
+             entry.pointerProperties[pointerIndex].toolType == AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_ERASER);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 // --- InputDispatcher ---
 
 InputDispatcher::InputDispatcher(const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy)
@@ -520,34 +553,35 @@
         // mInTouchMode will be initialized by the WindowManager to the default device config.
         // To avoid leaking stack in case that call never comes, and for tests,
         // initialize it here anyways.
-        mInTouchMode(true),
+        mInTouchMode(kDefaultInTouchMode),
         mMaximumObscuringOpacityForTouch(1.0f),
         mFocusedDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT),
-        mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture(false),
         mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture(nullptr),
         mLatencyAggregator(),
-        mLatencyTracker(&mLatencyAggregator),
-        mCompatService(getCompatService()) {
+        mLatencyTracker(&mLatencyAggregator) {
     mLooper = new Looper(false);
     mReporter = createInputReporter();
 
+    mWindowInfoListener = new DispatcherWindowListener(*this);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault()->addWindowInfosListener(mWindowInfoListener);
+
     mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry = nullptr;
 
     policy->getDispatcherConfiguration(&mConfig);
 }
 
 InputDispatcher::~InputDispatcher() {
-    { // acquire lock
-        std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
+    std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
-        resetKeyRepeatLocked();
-        releasePendingEventLocked();
-        drainInboundQueueLocked();
-    }
+    resetKeyRepeatLocked();
+    releasePendingEventLocked();
+    drainInboundQueueLocked();
+    mCommandQueue.clear();
 
     while (!mConnectionsByToken.empty()) {
         sp<Connection> connection = mConnectionsByToken.begin()->second;
-        removeInputChannel(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
+        removeInputChannelLocked(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken(),
+                                 false /* notify */);
     }
 }
 
@@ -583,7 +617,7 @@
 
         // Run all pending commands if there are any.
         // If any commands were run then force the next poll to wake up immediately.
-        if (runCommandsLockedInterruptible()) {
+        if (runCommandsLockedInterruptable()) {
             nextWakeupTime = LONG_LONG_MIN;
         }
 
@@ -624,7 +658,7 @@
         return; // The focused application has changed.
     }
 
-    const sp<InputWindowHandle>& focusedWindowHandle =
+    const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& focusedWindowHandle =
             getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(mAwaitedApplicationDisplayId);
     if (focusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
         return; // We now have a focused window. No need for ANR.
@@ -673,7 +707,7 @@
 }
 
 std::chrono::nanoseconds InputDispatcher::getDispatchingTimeoutLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> window = getWindowHandleLocked(token);
+    sp<WindowInfoHandle> window = getWindowHandleLocked(token);
     if (window != nullptr) {
         return window->getDispatchingTimeout(DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
     }
@@ -786,6 +820,14 @@
             break;
         }
 
+        case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED: {
+            const auto typedEntry = std::static_pointer_cast<TouchModeEntry>(mPendingEvent);
+            dispatchTouchModeChangeLocked(currentTime, typedEntry);
+            done = true;
+            dropReason = DropReason::NOT_DROPPED; // touch mode events are never dropped
+            break;
+        }
+
         case EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED: {
             const auto typedEntry =
                     std::static_pointer_cast<PointerCaptureChangedEntry>(mPendingEvent);
@@ -873,7 +915,7 @@
  */
 bool InputDispatcher::shouldPruneInboundQueueLocked(const MotionEntry& motionEntry) {
     const bool isPointerDownEvent = motionEntry.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN &&
-            (motionEntry.source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER);
+            isFromSource(motionEntry.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER);
 
     // Optimize case where the current application is unresponsive and the user
     // decides to touch a window in a different application.
@@ -885,8 +927,10 @@
                 motionEntry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X));
         int32_t y = static_cast<int32_t>(
                 motionEntry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> touchedWindowHandle =
-                findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, nullptr);
+
+        const bool isStylus = isPointerFromStylus(motionEntry, 0 /*pointerIndex*/);
+        sp<WindowInfoHandle> touchedWindowHandle =
+                findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, nullptr, isStylus);
         if (touchedWindowHandle != nullptr &&
             touchedWindowHandle->getApplicationToken() !=
                     mAwaitedFocusedApplication->getApplicationToken()) {
@@ -898,11 +942,9 @@
         }
 
         // Alternatively, maybe there's a gesture monitor that could handle this event
-        std::vector<TouchedMonitor> gestureMonitors =
-                findTouchedGestureMonitorsLocked(displayId, {});
-        for (TouchedMonitor& gestureMonitor : gestureMonitors) {
+        for (const auto& monitor : getValueByKey(mGestureMonitorsByDisplay, displayId)) {
             sp<Connection> connection =
-                    getConnectionLocked(gestureMonitor.monitor.inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
+                    getConnectionLocked(monitor.inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
             if (connection != nullptr && connection->responsive) {
                 // This monitor could take more input. Drop all events preceding this
                 // event, so that gesture monitor could get a chance to receive the stream
@@ -944,9 +986,9 @@
                     mAppSwitchSawKeyDown = true;
                 } else if (keyEntry.action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
                     if (mAppSwitchSawKeyDown) {
-#if DEBUG_APP_SWITCH
-                        ALOGD("App switch is pending!");
-#endif
+                        if (DEBUG_APP_SWITCH) {
+                            ALOGD("App switch is pending!");
+                        }
                         mAppSwitchDueTime = keyEntry.eventTime + APP_SWITCH_TIMEOUT;
                         mAppSwitchSawKeyDown = false;
                         needWake = true;
@@ -967,6 +1009,7 @@
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Focus events should be inserted using enqueueFocusEventLocked");
             break;
         }
+        case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
         case EventEntry::Type::SENSOR:
@@ -990,78 +1033,61 @@
     }
 }
 
-sp<InputWindowHandle> InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowAtLocked(int32_t displayId, int32_t x,
-                                                                 int32_t y, TouchState* touchState,
-                                                                 bool addOutsideTargets,
-                                                                 bool addPortalWindows,
-                                                                 bool ignoreDragWindow) {
-    if ((addPortalWindows || addOutsideTargets) && touchState == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL(
-                "Must provide a valid touch state if adding portal windows or outside targets");
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowAtLocked(int32_t displayId, int32_t x,
+                                                                int32_t y, TouchState* touchState,
+                                                                bool isStylus,
+                                                                bool addOutsideTargets,
+                                                                bool ignoreDragWindow) {
+    if (addOutsideTargets && touchState == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Must provide a valid touch state if adding outside targets");
     }
     // Traverse windows from front to back to find touched window.
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
+    const auto& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
         if (ignoreDragWindow && haveSameToken(windowHandle, mDragState->dragWindow)) {
             continue;
         }
-        const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
-        if (windowInfo->displayId == displayId) {
-            auto flags = windowInfo->flags;
 
-            if (windowInfo->visible) {
-                if (!flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE)) {
-                    bool isTouchModal = !flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE) &&
-                            !flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
-                    if (isTouchModal || windowInfo->touchableRegionContainsPoint(x, y)) {
-                        int32_t portalToDisplayId = windowInfo->portalToDisplayId;
-                        if (portalToDisplayId != ADISPLAY_ID_NONE &&
-                            portalToDisplayId != displayId) {
-                            if (addPortalWindows) {
-                                // For the monitoring channels of the display.
-                                touchState->addPortalWindow(windowHandle);
-                            }
-                            return findTouchedWindowAtLocked(portalToDisplayId, x, y, touchState,
-                                                             addOutsideTargets, addPortalWindows);
-                        }
-                        // Found window.
-                        return windowHandle;
-                    }
-                }
+        const WindowInfo& info = *windowHandle->getInfo();
+        if (!info.isSpy() && windowAcceptsTouchAt(info, displayId, x, y, isStylus)) {
+            return windowHandle;
+        }
 
-                if (addOutsideTargets && flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH)) {
-                    touchState->addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle,
-                                                  InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE,
-                                                  BitSet32(0));
-                }
-            }
+        if (addOutsideTargets && info.flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH)) {
+            touchState->addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle, InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE,
+                                          BitSet32(0));
         }
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::vector<TouchedMonitor> InputDispatcher::findTouchedGestureMonitorsLocked(
-        int32_t displayId, const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& portalWindows) const {
-    std::vector<TouchedMonitor> touchedMonitors;
+std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> InputDispatcher::findTouchedSpyWindowsAtLocked(
+        int32_t displayId, int32_t x, int32_t y, bool isStylus) const {
+    // Traverse windows from front to back and gather the touched spy windows.
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> spyWindows;
+    const auto& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
+        const WindowInfo& info = *windowHandle->getInfo();
 
-    std::vector<Monitor> monitors = getValueByKey(mGestureMonitorsByDisplay, displayId);
-    addGestureMonitors(monitors, touchedMonitors);
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& portalWindow : portalWindows) {
-        const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = portalWindow->getInfo();
-        monitors = getValueByKey(mGestureMonitorsByDisplay, windowInfo->portalToDisplayId);
-        addGestureMonitors(monitors, touchedMonitors, -windowInfo->frameLeft,
-                           -windowInfo->frameTop);
+        if (!windowAcceptsTouchAt(info, displayId, x, y, isStylus)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!info.isSpy()) {
+            // The first touched non-spy window was found, so return the spy windows touched so far.
+            return spyWindows;
+        }
+        spyWindows.push_back(windowHandle);
     }
-    return touchedMonitors;
+    return spyWindows;
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::dropInboundEventLocked(const EventEntry& entry, DropReason dropReason) {
     const char* reason;
     switch (dropReason) {
         case DropReason::POLICY:
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-            ALOGD("Dropped event because policy consumed it.");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+                ALOGD("Dropped event because policy consumed it.");
+            }
             reason = "inbound event was dropped because the policy consumed it";
             break;
         case DropReason::DISABLED:
@@ -1119,9 +1145,10 @@
             break;
         }
         case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
+        case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Should not drop %s events", NamedEnum::string(entry.type).c_str());
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Should not drop %s events", ftl::enum_string(entry.type).c_str());
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -1145,37 +1172,35 @@
 void InputDispatcher::resetPendingAppSwitchLocked(bool handled) {
     mAppSwitchDueTime = LONG_LONG_MAX;
 
-#if DEBUG_APP_SWITCH
-    if (handled) {
-        ALOGD("App switch has arrived.");
-    } else {
-        ALOGD("App switch was abandoned.");
+    if (DEBUG_APP_SWITCH) {
+        if (handled) {
+            ALOGD("App switch has arrived.");
+        } else {
+            ALOGD("App switch was abandoned.");
+        }
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::haveCommandsLocked() const {
     return !mCommandQueue.empty();
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::runCommandsLockedInterruptible() {
+bool InputDispatcher::runCommandsLockedInterruptable() {
     if (mCommandQueue.empty()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     do {
-        std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::move(mCommandQueue.front());
+        auto command = std::move(mCommandQueue.front());
         mCommandQueue.pop_front();
-        Command command = commandEntry->command;
-        command(*this, commandEntry.get()); // commands are implicitly 'LockedInterruptible'
-
-        commandEntry->connection.clear();
+        // Commands are run with the lock held, but may release and re-acquire the lock from within.
+        command();
     } while (!mCommandQueue.empty());
     return true;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::postCommandLocked(std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry) {
-    mCommandQueue.push_back(std::move(commandEntry));
+void InputDispatcher::postCommandLocked(Command&& command) {
+    mCommandQueue.push_back(command);
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::drainInboundQueueLocked() {
@@ -1197,9 +1222,9 @@
 void InputDispatcher::releaseInboundEventLocked(std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> entry) {
     InjectionState* injectionState = entry->injectionState;
     if (injectionState && injectionState->injectionResult == InputEventInjectionResult::PENDING) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-        ALOGD("Injected inbound event was dropped.");
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+            ALOGD("Injected inbound event was dropped.");
+        }
         setInjectionResult(*entry, InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED);
     }
     if (entry == mNextUnblockedEvent) {
@@ -1234,27 +1259,33 @@
 
 bool InputDispatcher::dispatchConfigurationChangedLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                                          const ConfigurationChangedEntry& entry) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("dispatchConfigurationChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64, entry.eventTime);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("dispatchConfigurationChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64, entry.eventTime);
+    }
 
     // Reset key repeating in case a keyboard device was added or removed or something.
     resetKeyRepeatLocked();
 
     // Enqueue a command to run outside the lock to tell the policy that the configuration changed.
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyConfigurationChangedLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->eventTime = entry.eventTime;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+    auto command = [this, eventTime = entry.eventTime]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyConfigurationChanged(eventTime);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
     return true;
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::dispatchDeviceResetLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                                 const DeviceResetEntry& entry) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("dispatchDeviceReset - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d", entry.eventTime,
-          entry.deviceId);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("dispatchDeviceReset - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d", entry.eventTime,
+              entry.deviceId);
+    }
+
+    // Reset key repeating in case a keyboard device was disabled or enabled.
+    if (mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry && mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry->deviceId == entry.deviceId) {
+        resetKeyRepeatLocked();
+    }
 
     CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_ALL_EVENTS, "device was reset");
     options.deviceId = entry.deviceId;
@@ -1306,36 +1337,51 @@
 void InputDispatcher::dispatchPointerCaptureChangedLocked(
         nsecs_t currentTime, const std::shared_ptr<PointerCaptureChangedEntry>& entry,
         DropReason& dropReason) {
+    dropReason = DropReason::NOT_DROPPED;
+
     const bool haveWindowWithPointerCapture = mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture != nullptr;
-    if (entry->pointerCaptureEnabled && haveWindowWithPointerCapture) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Pointer Capture has already been enabled for the window.");
-    }
-    if (!entry->pointerCaptureEnabled && !haveWindowWithPointerCapture) {
-        // Pointer capture was already forcefully disabled because of focus change.
-        dropReason = DropReason::NOT_DROPPED;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Set drop reason for early returns
-    dropReason = DropReason::NO_POINTER_CAPTURE;
-
     sp<IBinder> token;
-    if (entry->pointerCaptureEnabled) {
-        // Enable Pointer Capture
-        if (!mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture) {
+
+    if (entry->pointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
+        // Enable Pointer Capture.
+        if (haveWindowWithPointerCapture &&
+            (entry->pointerCaptureRequest == mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest)) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("This request to enable Pointer Capture has already been dispatched "
+                             "to the window.");
+        }
+        if (!mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
             // This can happen if a window requests capture and immediately releases capture.
             ALOGW("No window requested Pointer Capture.");
+            dropReason = DropReason::NO_POINTER_CAPTURE;
             return;
         }
+        if (entry->pointerCaptureRequest.seq != mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.seq) {
+            ALOGI("Skipping dispatch of Pointer Capture being enabled: sequence number mismatch.");
+            return;
+        }
+
         token = mFocusResolver.getFocusedWindowToken(mFocusedDisplayId);
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!token, "Cannot find focused window for Pointer Capture.");
         mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture = token;
     } else {
-        // Disable Pointer Capture
+        // Disable Pointer Capture.
+        // We do not check if the sequence number matches for requests to disable Pointer Capture
+        // for two reasons:
+        //  1. Pointer Capture can be disabled by a focus change, which means we can get two entries
+        //     to disable capture with the same sequence number: one generated by
+        //     disablePointerCaptureForcedLocked() and another as an acknowledgement of Pointer
+        //     Capture being disabled in InputReader.
+        //  2. We respect any request to disable Pointer Capture generated by InputReader, since the
+        //     actual Pointer Capture state that affects events being generated by input devices is
+        //     in InputReader.
+        if (!haveWindowWithPointerCapture) {
+            // Pointer capture was already forcefully disabled because of focus change.
+            dropReason = DropReason::NOT_DROPPED;
+            return;
+        }
         token = mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture;
         mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture = nullptr;
-        if (mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture) {
-            mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture = false;
+        if (mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
             setPointerCaptureLocked(false);
         }
     }
@@ -1344,8 +1390,7 @@
     if (channel == nullptr) {
         // Window has gone away, clean up Pointer Capture state.
         mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture = nullptr;
-        if (mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture) {
-            mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture = false;
+        if (mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
             setPointerCaptureLocked(false);
         }
         return;
@@ -1359,6 +1404,43 @@
     dropReason = DropReason::NOT_DROPPED;
 }
 
+void InputDispatcher::dispatchTouchModeChangeLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
+                                                    const std::shared_ptr<TouchModeEntry>& entry) {
+    const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles =
+            getWindowHandlesLocked(mFocusedDisplayId);
+    if (windowHandles.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const std::vector<InputTarget> inputTargets =
+            getInputTargetsFromWindowHandlesLocked(windowHandles);
+    if (inputTargets.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    entry->dispatchInProgress = true;
+    dispatchEventLocked(currentTime, entry, inputTargets);
+}
+
+std::vector<InputTarget> InputDispatcher::getInputTargetsFromWindowHandlesLocked(
+        const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles) const {
+    std::vector<InputTarget> inputTargets;
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& handle : windowHandles) {
+        // TODO(b/193718270): Due to performance concerns, consider notifying visible windows only.
+        const sp<IBinder>& token = handle->getToken();
+        if (token == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> channel = getInputChannelLocked(token);
+        if (channel == nullptr) {
+            continue; // Window has gone away
+        }
+        InputTarget target;
+        target.inputChannel = channel;
+        target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
+        inputTargets.push_back(target);
+    }
+    return inputTargets;
+}
+
 bool InputDispatcher::dispatchKeyLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<KeyEntry> entry,
                                         DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
     // Preprocessing.
@@ -1390,9 +1472,9 @@
         } else if (entry->action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP && mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry &&
                    mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry->deviceId != entry->deviceId) {
             // The key on device 'deviceId' is still down, do not stop key repeat
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-            ALOGD("deviceId=%d got KEY_UP as stale", entry->deviceId);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+                ALOGD("deviceId=%d got KEY_UP as stale", entry->deviceId);
+            }
         } else if (!entry->syntheticRepeat) {
             resetKeyRepeatLocked();
         }
@@ -1423,13 +1505,13 @@
     // Give the policy a chance to intercept the key.
     if (entry->interceptKeyResult == KeyEntry::INTERCEPT_KEY_RESULT_UNKNOWN) {
         if (entry->policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER) {
-            std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-                    &InputDispatcher::doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingLockedInterruptible);
             sp<IBinder> focusedWindowToken =
                     mFocusResolver.getFocusedWindowToken(getTargetDisplayId(*entry));
-            commandEntry->connectionToken = focusedWindowToken;
-            commandEntry->keyEntry = entry;
-            postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+
+            auto command = [this, focusedWindowToken, entry]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+                doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingCommand(focusedWindowToken, *entry);
+            };
+            postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
             return false; // wait for the command to run
         } else {
             entry->interceptKeyResult = KeyEntry::INTERCEPT_KEY_RESULT_CONTINUE;
@@ -1471,47 +1553,42 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::logOutboundKeyDetails(const char* prefix, const KeyEntry& entry) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32 ", "
-          "policyFlags=0x%x, action=0x%x, flags=0x%x, keyCode=0x%x, scanCode=0x%x, "
-          "metaState=0x%x, repeatCount=%d, downTime=%" PRId64,
-          prefix, entry.eventTime, entry.deviceId, entry.source, entry.displayId, entry.policyFlags,
-          entry.action, entry.flags, entry.keyCode, entry.scanCode, entry.metaState,
-          entry.repeatCount, entry.downTime);
-#endif
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifySensorLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    const std::shared_ptr<SensorEntry>& entry = commandEntry->sensorEntry;
-    if (entry->accuracyChanged) {
-        mPolicy->notifySensorAccuracy(entry->deviceId, entry->sensorType, entry->accuracy);
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32 ", "
+              "policyFlags=0x%x, action=0x%x, flags=0x%x, keyCode=0x%x, scanCode=0x%x, "
+              "metaState=0x%x, repeatCount=%d, downTime=%" PRId64,
+              prefix, entry.eventTime, entry.deviceId, entry.source, entry.displayId,
+              entry.policyFlags, entry.action, entry.flags, entry.keyCode, entry.scanCode,
+              entry.metaState, entry.repeatCount, entry.downTime);
     }
-    mPolicy->notifySensorEvent(entry->deviceId, entry->sensorType, entry->accuracy,
-                               entry->hwTimestamp, entry->values);
-    mLock.lock();
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::dispatchSensorLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<SensorEntry> entry,
+void InputDispatcher::dispatchSensorLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
+                                           const std::shared_ptr<SensorEntry>& entry,
                                            DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifySensorEvent eventTime=%" PRId64 ", hwTimestamp=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, "
-          "source=0x%x, sensorType=%s",
-          entry->eventTime, entry->hwTimestamp, entry->deviceId, entry->source,
-          NamedEnum::string(entry->sensorType).c_str());
-#endif
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry =
-            std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(&InputDispatcher::doNotifySensorLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->sensorEntry = entry;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifySensorEvent eventTime=%" PRId64 ", hwTimestamp=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, "
+              "source=0x%x, sensorType=%s",
+              entry->eventTime, entry->hwTimestamp, entry->deviceId, entry->source,
+              ftl::enum_string(entry->sensorType).c_str());
+    }
+    auto command = [this, entry]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+
+        if (entry->accuracyChanged) {
+            mPolicy->notifySensorAccuracy(entry->deviceId, entry->sensorType, entry->accuracy);
+        }
+        mPolicy->notifySensorEvent(entry->deviceId, entry->sensorType, entry->accuracy,
+                                   entry->hwTimestamp, entry->values);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::flushSensor(int deviceId, InputDeviceSensorType sensorType) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("flushSensor deviceId=%d, sensorType=%s", deviceId,
-          NamedEnum::string(sensorType).c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("flushSensor deviceId=%d, sensorType=%s", deviceId,
+              ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str());
+    }
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
@@ -1544,7 +1621,7 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool isPointerEvent = entry->source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER;
+    const bool isPointerEvent = isFromSource(entry->source, AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER);
 
     // Identify targets.
     std::vector<InputTarget> inputTargets;
@@ -1582,23 +1659,6 @@
     // Add monitor channels from event's or focused display.
     addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(inputTargets, getTargetDisplayId(*entry));
 
-    if (isPointerEvent) {
-        std::unordered_map<int32_t, TouchState>::iterator it =
-                mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(entry->displayId);
-        if (it != mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
-            const TouchState& state = it->second;
-            if (!state.portalWindows.empty()) {
-                // The event has gone through these portal windows, so we add monitoring targets of
-                // the corresponding displays as well.
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < state.portalWindows.size(); i++) {
-                    const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = state.portalWindows[i]->getInfo();
-                    addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(inputTargets, windowInfo->portalToDisplayId,
-                                                     -windowInfo->frameLeft, -windowInfo->frameTop);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     // Dispatch the motion.
     if (conflictingPointerActions) {
         CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
@@ -1609,7 +1669,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::enqueueDragEventLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
+void InputDispatcher::enqueueDragEventLocked(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
                                              bool isExiting, const MotionEntry& motionEntry) {
     // If the window needs enqueue a drag event, the pointerCount should be 1 and the action should
     // be AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, that could guarantee the first pointer is always valid.
@@ -1639,42 +1699,43 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::logOutboundMotionDetails(const char* prefix, const MotionEntry& entry) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32
-          ", policyFlags=0x%x, "
-          "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, "
-          "metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x,"
-          "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64,
-          prefix, entry.eventTime, entry.deviceId, entry.source, entry.displayId, entry.policyFlags,
-          entry.action, entry.actionButton, entry.flags, entry.metaState, entry.buttonState,
-          entry.edgeFlags, entry.xPrecision, entry.yPrecision, entry.downTime);
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32
+              ", policyFlags=0x%x, "
+              "action=%s, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, "
+              "metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x,"
+              "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64,
+              prefix, entry.eventTime, entry.deviceId, entry.source, entry.displayId,
+              entry.policyFlags, MotionEvent::actionToString(entry.action).c_str(),
+              entry.actionButton, entry.flags, entry.metaState, entry.buttonState, entry.edgeFlags,
+              entry.xPrecision, entry.yPrecision, entry.downTime);
 
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < entry.pointerCount; i++) {
-        ALOGD("  Pointer %d: id=%d, toolType=%d, "
-              "x=%f, y=%f, pressure=%f, size=%f, "
-              "touchMajor=%f, touchMinor=%f, toolMajor=%f, toolMinor=%f, "
-              "orientation=%f",
-              i, entry.pointerProperties[i].id, entry.pointerProperties[i].toolType,
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR),
-              entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION));
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < entry.pointerCount; i++) {
+            ALOGD("  Pointer %d: id=%d, toolType=%d, "
+                  "x=%f, y=%f, pressure=%f, size=%f, "
+                  "touchMajor=%f, touchMinor=%f, toolMajor=%f, toolMinor=%f, "
+                  "orientation=%f",
+                  i, entry.pointerProperties[i].id, entry.pointerProperties[i].toolType,
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR),
+                  entry.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION));
+        }
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::dispatchEventLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                           std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> eventEntry,
                                           const std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-    ALOGD("dispatchEventToCurrentInputTargets");
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+        ALOGD("dispatchEventToCurrentInputTargets");
+    }
 
     updateInteractionTokensLocked(*eventEntry, inputTargets);
 
@@ -1705,7 +1766,7 @@
     // pile up.
     ALOGW("Canceling events for %s because it is unresponsive",
           connection->inputChannel->getName().c_str());
-    if (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
+    if (connection->status == Connection::Status::NORMAL) {
         CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_ALL_EVENTS,
                                    "application not responding");
         synthesizeCancelationEventsForConnectionLocked(connection, options);
@@ -1740,13 +1801,14 @@
             displayId = motionEntry.displayId;
             break;
         }
+        case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
         case EventEntry::Type::SENSOR:
         case EventEntry::Type::DRAG: {
-            ALOGE("%s events do not have a target display", NamedEnum::string(entry.type).c_str());
+            ALOGE("%s events do not have a target display", ftl::enum_string(entry.type).c_str());
             return ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
         }
     }
@@ -1789,7 +1851,7 @@
     std::string reason;
 
     int32_t displayId = getTargetDisplayId(entry);
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> focusedWindowHandle = getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(displayId);
+    sp<WindowInfoHandle> focusedWindowHandle = getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(displayId);
     std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle> focusedApplicationHandle =
             getValueByKey(mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
 
@@ -1798,7 +1860,12 @@
     if (focusedWindowHandle == nullptr && focusedApplicationHandle == nullptr) {
         ALOGI("Dropping %s event because there is no focused window or focused application in "
               "display %" PRId32 ".",
-              NamedEnum::string(entry.type).c_str(), displayId);
+              ftl::enum_string(entry.type).c_str(), displayId);
+        return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
+    }
+
+    // Drop key events if requested by input feature
+    if (focusedWindowHandle != nullptr && shouldDropInput(entry, focusedWindowHandle)) {
         return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
     }
 
@@ -1823,7 +1890,7 @@
         } else if (currentTime > *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime) {
             // Already raised ANR. Drop the event
             ALOGE("Dropping %s event because there is no focused window",
-                  NamedEnum::string(entry.type).c_str());
+                  ftl::enum_string(entry.type).c_str());
             return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
         } else {
             // Still waiting for the focused window
@@ -1875,16 +1942,16 @@
  * Given a list of monitors, remove the ones we cannot find a connection for, and the ones
  * that are currently unresponsive.
  */
-std::vector<TouchedMonitor> InputDispatcher::selectResponsiveMonitorsLocked(
-        const std::vector<TouchedMonitor>& monitors) const {
-    std::vector<TouchedMonitor> responsiveMonitors;
+std::vector<Monitor> InputDispatcher::selectResponsiveMonitorsLocked(
+        const std::vector<Monitor>& monitors) const {
+    std::vector<Monitor> responsiveMonitors;
     std::copy_if(monitors.begin(), monitors.end(), std::back_inserter(responsiveMonitors),
-                 [this](const TouchedMonitor& monitor) REQUIRES(mLock) {
-                     sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(
-                             monitor.monitor.inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
+                 [this](const Monitor& monitor) REQUIRES(mLock) {
+                     sp<Connection> connection =
+                             getConnectionLocked(monitor.inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
                      if (connection == nullptr) {
                          ALOGE("Could not find connection for monitor %s",
-                               monitor.monitor.inputChannel->getName().c_str());
+                               monitor.inputChannel->getName().c_str());
                          return false;
                      }
                      if (!connection->responsive) {
@@ -1909,25 +1976,23 @@
 
     // For security reasons, we defer updating the touch state until we are sure that
     // event injection will be allowed.
-    int32_t displayId = entry.displayId;
-    int32_t action = entry.action;
-    int32_t maskedAction = action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
+    const int32_t displayId = entry.displayId;
+    const int32_t action = entry.action;
+    const int32_t maskedAction = action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
 
     // Update the touch state as needed based on the properties of the touch event.
     InputEventInjectionResult injectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::PENDING;
     InjectionPermission injectionPermission = INJECTION_PERMISSION_UNKNOWN;
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> newHoverWindowHandle(mLastHoverWindowHandle);
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle;
+    sp<WindowInfoHandle> newHoverWindowHandle(mLastHoverWindowHandle);
+    sp<WindowInfoHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle;
 
     // Copy current touch state into tempTouchState.
     // This state will be used to update mTouchStatesByDisplay at the end of this function.
     // If no state for the specified display exists, then our initial state will be empty.
     const TouchState* oldState = nullptr;
     TouchState tempTouchState;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, TouchState>::iterator oldStateIt =
-            mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(displayId);
-    if (oldStateIt != mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
-        oldState = &(oldStateIt->second);
+    if (const auto it = mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(displayId); it != mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
+        oldState = &(it->second);
         tempTouchState.copyFrom(*oldState);
     }
 
@@ -1935,12 +2000,13 @@
     bool switchedDevice = tempTouchState.deviceId >= 0 && tempTouchState.displayId >= 0 &&
             (tempTouchState.deviceId != entry.deviceId || tempTouchState.source != entry.source ||
              tempTouchState.displayId != displayId);
-    bool isHoverAction = (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE ||
-                          maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER ||
-                          maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT);
-    bool newGesture = (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN ||
-                       maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL || isHoverAction);
-    const bool isFromMouse = entry.source == AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
+
+    const bool isHoverAction = (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE ||
+                                maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER ||
+                                maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT);
+    const bool newGesture = (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN ||
+                             maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL || isHoverAction);
+    const bool isFromMouse = isFromSource(entry.source, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE);
     bool wrongDevice = false;
     if (newGesture) {
         bool down = maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
@@ -1976,7 +2042,7 @@
 
         int32_t x;
         int32_t y;
-        int32_t pointerIndex = getMotionEventActionPointerIndex(action);
+        const int32_t pointerIndex = getMotionEventActionPointerIndex(action);
         // Always dispatch mouse events to cursor position.
         if (isFromMouse) {
             x = int32_t(entry.xCursorPosition);
@@ -1985,98 +2051,110 @@
             x = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[pointerIndex].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X));
             y = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[pointerIndex].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
         }
-        bool isDown = maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
-        newTouchedWindowHandle =
-                findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState,
-                                          isDown /*addOutsideTargets*/, true /*addPortalWindows*/);
-
-        std::vector<TouchedMonitor> newGestureMonitors = isDown
-                ? findTouchedGestureMonitorsLocked(displayId, tempTouchState.portalWindows)
-                : std::vector<TouchedMonitor>{};
-
-        // Figure out whether splitting will be allowed for this window.
-        if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr &&
-            newTouchedWindowHandle->getInfo()->supportsSplitTouch()) {
-            // New window supports splitting, but we should never split mouse events.
-            isSplit = !isFromMouse;
-        } else if (isSplit) {
-            // New window does not support splitting but we have already split events.
-            // Ignore the new window.
-            newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
-        }
+        const bool isDown = maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
+        const bool isStylus = isPointerFromStylus(entry, pointerIndex);
+        newTouchedWindowHandle = findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState,
+                                                           isStylus, isDown /*addOutsideTargets*/);
 
         // Handle the case where we did not find a window.
         if (newTouchedWindowHandle == nullptr) {
+            ALOGD("No new touched window at (%" PRId32 ", %" PRId32 ") in display %" PRId32, x, y,
+                  displayId);
             // Try to assign the pointer to the first foreground window we find, if there is one.
             newTouchedWindowHandle = tempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
         }
 
-        if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr && newTouchedWindowHandle->getInfo()->paused) {
-            ALOGI("Not sending touch event to %s because it is paused",
-                  newTouchedWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
-            newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        // Ensure the window has a connection and the connection is responsive
+        // Figure out whether splitting will be allowed for this window.
         if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
-            const bool isResponsive = hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(*newTouchedWindowHandle);
-            if (!isResponsive) {
-                ALOGW("%s will not receive the new gesture at %" PRIu64,
-                      newTouchedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), entry.eventTime);
+            if (newTouchedWindowHandle->getInfo()->supportsSplitTouch()) {
+                // New window supports splitting, but we should never split mouse events.
+                isSplit = !isFromMouse;
+            } else if (isSplit) {
+                // New window does not support splitting but we have already split events.
+                // Ignore the new window.
                 newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
             }
+        } else {
+            // No window is touched, so set split to true. This will allow the next pointer down to
+            // be delivered to a new window which supports split touch. Pointers from a mouse device
+            // should never be split.
+            tempTouchState.split = isSplit = !isFromMouse;
         }
 
-        // Drop events that can't be trusted due to occlusion
-        if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr &&
-            mBlockUntrustedTouchesMode != BlockUntrustedTouchesMode::DISABLED) {
-            TouchOcclusionInfo occlusionInfo =
-                    computeTouchOcclusionInfoLocked(newTouchedWindowHandle, x, y);
-            if (!isTouchTrustedLocked(occlusionInfo)) {
-                if (DEBUG_TOUCH_OCCLUSION) {
-                    ALOGD("Stack of obscuring windows during untrusted touch (%d, %d):", x, y);
-                    for (const auto& log : occlusionInfo.debugInfo) {
-                        ALOGD("%s", log.c_str());
-                    }
-                }
-                onUntrustedTouchLocked(occlusionInfo.obscuringPackage);
-                if (mBlockUntrustedTouchesMode == BlockUntrustedTouchesMode::BLOCK) {
-                    ALOGW("Dropping untrusted touch event due to %s/%d",
-                          occlusionInfo.obscuringPackage.c_str(), occlusionInfo.obscuringUid);
-                    newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Also don't send the new touch event to unresponsive gesture monitors
-        newGestureMonitors = selectResponsiveMonitorsLocked(newGestureMonitors);
-
-        if (newTouchedWindowHandle == nullptr && newGestureMonitors.empty()) {
-            ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no touchable window or gesture monitor at "
-                  "(%d, %d) in display %" PRId32 ".",
-                  x, y, displayId);
-            injectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
-            goto Failed;
-        }
-
+        // Update hover state.
         if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
-            // Set target flags.
-            int32_t targetFlags = InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND | InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
-            if (isSplit) {
-                targetFlags |= InputTarget::FLAG_SPLIT;
-            }
-            if (isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(newTouchedWindowHandle, x, y)) {
-                targetFlags |= InputTarget::FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED;
-            } else if (isWindowObscuredLocked(newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
-                targetFlags |= InputTarget::FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
-            }
-
-            // Update hover state.
             if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT) {
                 newHoverWindowHandle = nullptr;
             } else if (isHoverAction) {
                 newHoverWindowHandle = newTouchedWindowHandle;
             }
+        }
+
+        std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> newTouchedWindows =
+                findTouchedSpyWindowsAtLocked(displayId, x, y, isStylus);
+        if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+            // Process the foreground window first so that it is the first to receive the event.
+            newTouchedWindows.insert(newTouchedWindows.begin(), newTouchedWindowHandle);
+        }
+
+        for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : newTouchedWindows) {
+            const WindowInfo& info = *windowHandle->getInfo();
+
+            if (info.paused) {
+                ALOGI("Not sending touch event to %s because it is paused",
+                      windowHandle->getName().c_str());
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Ensure the window has a connection and the connection is responsive
+            const bool isResponsive = hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(*windowHandle);
+            if (!isResponsive) {
+                ALOGW("Not sending touch gesture to %s because it is not responsive",
+                      windowHandle->getName().c_str());
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Drop events that can't be trusted due to occlusion
+            if (mBlockUntrustedTouchesMode != BlockUntrustedTouchesMode::DISABLED) {
+                TouchOcclusionInfo occlusionInfo =
+                        computeTouchOcclusionInfoLocked(windowHandle, x, y);
+                if (!isTouchTrustedLocked(occlusionInfo)) {
+                    if (DEBUG_TOUCH_OCCLUSION) {
+                        ALOGD("Stack of obscuring windows during untrusted touch (%d, %d):", x, y);
+                        for (const auto& log : occlusionInfo.debugInfo) {
+                            ALOGD("%s", log.c_str());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    sendUntrustedTouchCommandLocked(occlusionInfo.obscuringPackage);
+                    if (mBlockUntrustedTouchesMode == BlockUntrustedTouchesMode::BLOCK) {
+                        ALOGW("Dropping untrusted touch event due to %s/%d",
+                              occlusionInfo.obscuringPackage.c_str(), occlusionInfo.obscuringUid);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Drop touch events if requested by input feature
+            if (shouldDropInput(entry, windowHandle)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Set target flags.
+            int32_t targetFlags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
+
+            if (!info.isSpy()) {
+                // There should only be one new foreground (non-spy) window at this location.
+                targetFlags |= InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND;
+            }
+
+            if (isSplit) {
+                targetFlags |= InputTarget::FLAG_SPLIT;
+            }
+            if (isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(windowHandle, x, y)) {
+                targetFlags |= InputTarget::FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED;
+            } else if (isWindowObscuredLocked(windowHandle)) {
+                targetFlags |= InputTarget::FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
+            }
 
             // Update the temporary touch state.
             BitSet32 pointerIds;
@@ -2084,10 +2162,26 @@
                 uint32_t pointerId = entry.pointerProperties[pointerIndex].id;
                 pointerIds.markBit(pointerId);
             }
-            tempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(newTouchedWindowHandle, targetFlags, pointerIds);
+
+            tempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle, targetFlags, pointerIds);
+        }
+
+        const std::vector<Monitor> newGestureMonitors = isDown
+                ? selectResponsiveMonitorsLocked(
+                          getValueByKey(mGestureMonitorsByDisplay, displayId))
+                : std::vector<Monitor>{};
+
+        if (newTouchedWindows.empty() && newGestureMonitors.empty() &&
+            tempTouchState.gestureMonitors.empty()) {
+            ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no touchable window or gesture monitor at "
+                  "(%d, %d) in display %" PRId32 ".",
+                  x, y, displayId);
+            injectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
+            goto Failed;
         }
 
         tempTouchState.addGestureMonitors(newGestureMonitors);
+
     } else {
         /* Case 2: Pointer move, up, cancel or non-splittable pointer down. */
 
@@ -2107,12 +2201,21 @@
         // Check whether touches should slip outside of the current foreground window.
         if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE && entry.pointerCount == 1 &&
             tempTouchState.isSlippery()) {
-            int32_t x = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X));
-            int32_t y = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
+            const int32_t x = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X));
+            const int32_t y = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
 
-            sp<InputWindowHandle> oldTouchedWindowHandle =
+            const bool isStylus = isPointerFromStylus(entry, 0 /*pointerIndex*/);
+            sp<WindowInfoHandle> oldTouchedWindowHandle =
                     tempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
-            newTouchedWindowHandle = findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState);
+            newTouchedWindowHandle =
+                    findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState, isStylus);
+
+            // Drop touch events if requested by input feature
+            if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr &&
+                shouldDropInput(entry, newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
+                newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
+            }
+
             if (oldTouchedWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle &&
                 oldTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr && newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
                 if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
@@ -2127,7 +2230,7 @@
 
                 // Make a slippery entrance into the new window.
                 if (newTouchedWindowHandle->getInfo()->supportsSplitTouch()) {
-                    isSplit = true;
+                    isSplit = !isFromMouse;
                 }
 
                 int32_t targetFlags =
@@ -2150,16 +2253,17 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Update dispatching for hover enter and exit.
     if (newHoverWindowHandle != mLastHoverWindowHandle) {
-        // Let the previous window know that the hover sequence is over, unless we already did it
-        // when dispatching it as is to newTouchedWindowHandle.
+        // Let the previous window know that the hover sequence is over, unless we already did
+        // it when dispatching it as is to newTouchedWindowHandle.
         if (mLastHoverWindowHandle != nullptr &&
             (maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT ||
              mLastHoverWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
-#if DEBUG_HOVER
-            ALOGD("Sending hover exit event to window %s.",
-                  mLastHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_HOVER) {
+                ALOGD("Sending hover exit event to window %s.",
+                      mLastHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
+            }
             tempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(mLastHoverWindowHandle,
                                              InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_HOVER_EXIT, BitSet32(0));
         }
@@ -2169,10 +2273,10 @@
         if (newHoverWindowHandle != nullptr &&
             (maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER ||
              newHoverWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
-#if DEBUG_HOVER
-            ALOGD("Sending hover enter event to window %s.",
-                  newHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_HOVER) {
+                ALOGD("Sending hover enter event to window %s.",
+                      newHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
+            }
             tempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(newHoverWindowHandle,
                                              InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_HOVER_ENTER,
                                              BitSet32(0));
@@ -2182,10 +2286,17 @@
     // Check permission to inject into all touched foreground windows and ensure there
     // is at least one touched foreground window.
     {
-        bool haveForegroundWindow = false;
+        bool haveForegroundOrSpyWindow = false;
         for (const TouchedWindow& touchedWindow : tempTouchState.windows) {
-            if (touchedWindow.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND) {
-                haveForegroundWindow = true;
+            const bool isForeground =
+                    (touchedWindow.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND) != 0;
+            if (touchedWindow.windowHandle->getInfo()->isSpy()) {
+                haveForegroundOrSpyWindow = true;
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(isForeground,
+                                    "Spy window cannot be dispatched as a foreground window.");
+            }
+            if (isForeground) {
+                haveForegroundOrSpyWindow = true;
                 if (!checkInjectionPermission(touchedWindow.windowHandle, entry.injectionState)) {
                     injectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::PERMISSION_DENIED;
                     injectionPermission = INJECTION_PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -2194,8 +2305,8 @@
             }
         }
         bool hasGestureMonitor = !tempTouchState.gestureMonitors.empty();
-        if (!haveForegroundWindow && !hasGestureMonitor) {
-            ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no touched foreground window in display "
+        if (!haveForegroundOrSpyWindow && !hasGestureMonitor) {
+            ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no touched window in display "
                   "%" PRId32 " or gesture monitor to receive it.",
                   displayId);
             injectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
@@ -2209,15 +2320,15 @@
     // Check whether windows listening for outside touches are owned by the same UID. If it is
     // set the policy flag that we will not reveal coordinate information to this window.
     if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN) {
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> foregroundWindowHandle =
+        sp<WindowInfoHandle> foregroundWindowHandle =
                 tempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
         if (foregroundWindowHandle) {
             const int32_t foregroundWindowUid = foregroundWindowHandle->getInfo()->ownerUid;
             for (const TouchedWindow& touchedWindow : tempTouchState.windows) {
                 if (touchedWindow.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE) {
-                    sp<InputWindowHandle> inputWindowHandle = touchedWindow.windowHandle;
-                    if (inputWindowHandle->getInfo()->ownerUid != foregroundWindowUid) {
-                        tempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(inputWindowHandle,
+                    sp<WindowInfoHandle> windowInfoHandle = touchedWindow.windowHandle;
+                    if (windowInfoHandle->getInfo()->ownerUid != foregroundWindowUid) {
+                        tempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(windowInfoHandle,
                                                          InputTarget::FLAG_ZERO_COORDS,
                                                          BitSet32(0));
                     }
@@ -2233,15 +2344,15 @@
     // engine only supports touch events.  We would need to add a mechanism similar
     // to View.onGenericMotionEvent to enable wallpapers to handle these events.
     if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN) {
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> foregroundWindowHandle =
+        sp<WindowInfoHandle> foregroundWindowHandle =
                 tempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
         if (foregroundWindowHandle && foregroundWindowHandle->getInfo()->hasWallpaper) {
-            const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles =
+            const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles =
                     getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
-            for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
-                const InputWindowInfo* info = windowHandle->getInfo();
+            for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
+                const WindowInfo* info = windowHandle->getInfo();
                 if (info->displayId == displayId &&
-                    windowHandle->getInfo()->type == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
+                    windowHandle->getInfo()->type == WindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
                     tempTouchState
                             .addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle,
                                                InputTarget::FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED |
@@ -2262,9 +2373,8 @@
                               touchedWindow.pointerIds, inputTargets);
     }
 
-    for (const TouchedMonitor& touchedMonitor : tempTouchState.gestureMonitors) {
-        addMonitoringTargetLocked(touchedMonitor.monitor, touchedMonitor.xOffset,
-                                  touchedMonitor.yOffset, inputTargets);
+    for (const auto& monitor : tempTouchState.gestureMonitors) {
+        addMonitoringTargetLocked(monitor, displayId, inputTargets);
     }
 
     // Drop the outside or hover touch windows since we will not care about them
@@ -2360,15 +2470,18 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::finishDragAndDrop(int32_t displayId, float x, float y) {
-    const sp<InputWindowHandle> dropWindow =
-            findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, nullptr /*touchState*/,
-                                      false /*addOutsideTargets*/, false /*addPortalWindows*/,
-                                      true /*ignoreDragWindow*/);
+    // Prevent stylus interceptor windows from affecting drag and drop behavior for now, until we
+    // have an explicit reason to support it.
+    constexpr bool isStylus = false;
+
+    const sp<WindowInfoHandle> dropWindow =
+            findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, nullptr /*touchState*/, isStylus,
+                                      false /*addOutsideTargets*/, true /*ignoreDragWindow*/);
     if (dropWindow) {
         vec2 local = dropWindow->getInfo()->transform.transform(x, y);
-        notifyDropWindowLocked(dropWindow->getToken(), local.x, local.y);
+        sendDropWindowCommandLocked(dropWindow->getToken(), local.x, local.y);
     } else {
-        notifyDropWindowLocked(nullptr, 0, 0);
+        sendDropWindowCommandLocked(nullptr, 0, 0);
     }
     mDragState.reset();
 }
@@ -2395,10 +2508,13 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        const sp<InputWindowHandle> hoverWindowHandle =
-                findTouchedWindowAtLocked(entry.displayId, x, y, nullptr /*touchState*/,
-                                          false /*addOutsideTargets*/, false /*addPortalWindows*/,
-                                          true /*ignoreDragWindow*/);
+        // Prevent stylus interceptor windows from affecting drag and drop behavior for now, until
+        // we have an explicit reason to support it.
+        constexpr bool isStylus = false;
+
+        const sp<WindowInfoHandle> hoverWindowHandle =
+                findTouchedWindowAtLocked(entry.displayId, x, y, nullptr /*touchState*/, isStylus,
+                                          false /*addOutsideTargets*/, true /*ignoreDragWindow*/);
         // enqueue drag exit if needed.
         if (hoverWindowHandle != mDragState->dragHoverWindowHandle &&
             !haveSameToken(hoverWindowHandle, mDragState->dragHoverWindowHandle)) {
@@ -2415,12 +2531,12 @@
     } else if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
         finishDragAndDrop(entry.displayId, x, y);
     } else if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
-        notifyDropWindowLocked(nullptr, 0, 0);
+        sendDropWindowCommandLocked(nullptr, 0, 0);
         mDragState.reset();
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::addWindowTargetLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
+void InputDispatcher::addWindowTargetLocked(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
                                             int32_t targetFlags, BitSet32 pointerIds,
                                             std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) {
     std::vector<InputTarget>::iterator it =
@@ -2430,7 +2546,7 @@
                                      windowHandle->getToken();
                          });
 
-    const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
+    const WindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
 
     if (it == inputTargets.end()) {
         InputTarget inputTarget;
@@ -2443,8 +2559,12 @@
         inputTarget.inputChannel = inputChannel;
         inputTarget.flags = targetFlags;
         inputTarget.globalScaleFactor = windowInfo->globalScaleFactor;
-        inputTarget.displaySize =
-                int2(windowHandle->getInfo()->displayWidth, windowHandle->getInfo()->displayHeight);
+        const auto& displayInfoIt = mDisplayInfos.find(windowInfo->displayId);
+        if (displayInfoIt != mDisplayInfos.end()) {
+            inputTarget.displayTransform = displayInfoIt->second.transform;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("DisplayInfo not found for window on display: %d", windowInfo->displayId);
+        }
         inputTargets.push_back(inputTarget);
         it = inputTargets.end() - 1;
     }
@@ -2456,32 +2576,34 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets,
-                                                       int32_t displayId, float xOffset,
-                                                       float yOffset) {
+                                                       int32_t displayId) {
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<Monitor>>::const_iterator it =
             mGlobalMonitorsByDisplay.find(displayId);
 
     if (it != mGlobalMonitorsByDisplay.end()) {
         const std::vector<Monitor>& monitors = it->second;
         for (const Monitor& monitor : monitors) {
-            addMonitoringTargetLocked(monitor, xOffset, yOffset, inputTargets);
+            addMonitoringTargetLocked(monitor, displayId, inputTargets);
         }
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::addMonitoringTargetLocked(const Monitor& monitor, float xOffset,
-                                                float yOffset,
+void InputDispatcher::addMonitoringTargetLocked(const Monitor& monitor, int32_t displayId,
                                                 std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) {
     InputTarget target;
     target.inputChannel = monitor.inputChannel;
     target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
     ui::Transform t;
-    t.set(xOffset, yOffset);
+    if (const auto& it = mDisplayInfos.find(displayId); it != mDisplayInfos.end()) {
+        const auto& displayTransform = it->second.transform;
+        target.displayTransform = displayTransform;
+        t = displayTransform;
+    }
     target.setDefaultPointerTransform(t);
     inputTargets.push_back(target);
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::checkInjectionPermission(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
+bool InputDispatcher::checkInjectionPermission(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
                                                const InjectionState* injectionState) {
     if (injectionState &&
         (windowHandle == nullptr ||
@@ -2506,8 +2628,8 @@
  * another window handle. We only check a few preconditions. Actually
  * checking the bounds is left to the caller.
  */
-static bool canBeObscuredBy(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
-                            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& otherHandle) {
+static bool canBeObscuredBy(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
+                            const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& otherHandle) {
     // Compare by token so cloned layers aren't counted
     if (haveSameToken(windowHandle, otherHandle)) {
         return false;
@@ -2516,8 +2638,7 @@
     auto otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
     if (!otherInfo->visible) {
         return false;
-    } else if (otherInfo->alpha == 0 &&
-               otherInfo->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE)) {
+    } else if (otherInfo->alpha == 0 && otherInfo->flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE)) {
         // Those act as if they were invisible, so we don't need to flag them.
         // We do want to potentially flag touchable windows even if they have 0
         // opacity, since they can consume touches and alter the effects of the
@@ -2555,20 +2676,20 @@
  * If neither of those is true, then it means the touch can be allowed.
  */
 InputDispatcher::TouchOcclusionInfo InputDispatcher::computeTouchOcclusionInfoLocked(
-        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
-    const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
+        const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
+    const WindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
     int32_t displayId = windowInfo->displayId;
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
     TouchOcclusionInfo info;
     info.hasBlockingOcclusion = false;
     info.obscuringOpacity = 0;
     info.obscuringUid = -1;
     std::map<int32_t, float> opacityByUid;
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
         if (windowHandle == otherHandle) {
             break; // All future windows are below us. Exit early.
         }
-        const InputWindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
+        const WindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
         if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) && otherInfo->frameContainsPoint(x, y) &&
             !haveSameApplicationToken(windowInfo, otherInfo)) {
             if (DEBUG_TOUCH_OCCLUSION) {
@@ -2607,15 +2728,14 @@
     return info;
 }
 
-std::string InputDispatcher::dumpWindowForTouchOcclusion(const InputWindowInfo* info,
+std::string InputDispatcher::dumpWindowForTouchOcclusion(const WindowInfo* info,
                                                          bool isTouchedWindow) const {
     return StringPrintf(INDENT2
                         "* %stype=%s, package=%s/%" PRId32 ", id=%" PRId32 ", mode=%s, alpha=%.2f, "
                         "frame=[%" PRId32 ",%" PRId32 "][%" PRId32 ",%" PRId32
                         "], touchableRegion=%s, window={%s}, flags={%s}, inputFeatures={%s}, "
                         "hasToken=%s, applicationInfo.name=%s, applicationInfo.token=%s\n",
-                        (isTouchedWindow) ? "[TOUCHED] " : "",
-                        NamedEnum::string(info->type, "%" PRId32).c_str(),
+                        isTouchedWindow ? "[TOUCHED] " : "", ftl::enum_string(info->type).c_str(),
                         info->packageName.c_str(), info->ownerUid, info->id,
                         toString(info->touchOcclusionMode).c_str(), info->alpha, info->frameLeft,
                         info->frameTop, info->frameRight, info->frameBottom,
@@ -2641,15 +2761,15 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
+bool InputDispatcher::isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
                                                     int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
     int32_t displayId = windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId;
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
+    const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
         if (windowHandle == otherHandle) {
             break; // All future windows are below us. Exit early.
         }
-        const InputWindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
+        const WindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
         if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) &&
             otherInfo->frameContainsPoint(x, y)) {
             return true;
@@ -2658,15 +2778,15 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::isWindowObscuredLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const {
+bool InputDispatcher::isWindowObscuredLocked(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) const {
     int32_t displayId = windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId;
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
-    const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
+    const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    const WindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& otherHandle : windowHandles) {
         if (windowHandle == otherHandle) {
             break; // All future windows are below us. Exit early.
         }
-        const InputWindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
+        const WindowInfo* otherInfo = otherHandle->getInfo();
         if (canBeObscuredBy(windowHandle, otherHandle) &&
             otherInfo->overlaps(windowInfo)) {
             return true;
@@ -2676,8 +2796,7 @@
 }
 
 std::string InputDispatcher::getApplicationWindowLabel(
-        const InputApplicationHandle* applicationHandle,
-        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) {
+        const InputApplicationHandle* applicationHandle, const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) {
     if (applicationHandle != nullptr) {
         if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
             return applicationHandle->getName() + " - " + windowHandle->getName();
@@ -2692,21 +2811,18 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::pokeUserActivityLocked(const EventEntry& eventEntry) {
-    if (eventEntry.type == EventEntry::Type::FOCUS ||
-        eventEntry.type == EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED ||
-        eventEntry.type == EventEntry::Type::DRAG) {
-        // Focus or pointer capture changed events are passed to apps, but do not represent user
-        // activity.
+    if (!isUserActivityEvent(eventEntry)) {
+        // Not poking user activity if the event type does not represent a user activity
         return;
     }
     int32_t displayId = getTargetDisplayId(eventEntry);
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> focusedWindowHandle = getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(displayId);
+    sp<WindowInfoHandle> focusedWindowHandle = getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(displayId);
     if (focusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
-        const InputWindowInfo* info = focusedWindowHandle->getInfo();
-        if (info->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY)) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-            ALOGD("Not poking user activity: disabled by window '%s'.", info->name.c_str());
-#endif
+        const WindowInfo* info = focusedWindowHandle->getInfo();
+        if (info->inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY)) {
+            if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+                ALOGD("Not poking user activity: disabled by window '%s'.", info->name.c_str());
+            }
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -2732,24 +2848,19 @@
             eventType = USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_BUTTON;
             break;
         }
-        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
-        case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
-        case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
-        case EventEntry::Type::SENSOR:
-        case EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED:
-        case EventEntry::Type::DRAG: {
+        default: {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s events are not user activity",
-                             NamedEnum::string(eventEntry.type).c_str());
+                             ftl::enum_string(eventEntry.type).c_str());
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry =
-            std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(&InputDispatcher::doPokeUserActivityLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->eventTime = eventEntry.eventTime;
-    commandEntry->userActivityEventType = eventType;
-    commandEntry->displayId = displayId;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+    auto command = [this, eventTime = eventEntry.eventTime, eventType, displayId]()
+                           REQUIRES(mLock) {
+                               scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+                               mPolicy->pokeUserActivity(eventTime, eventType, displayId);
+                           };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::prepareDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
@@ -2762,21 +2873,22 @@
                              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), eventEntry->id);
         ATRACE_NAME(message.c_str());
     }
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ prepareDispatchCycle - flags=0x%08x, "
-          "globalScaleFactor=%f, pointerIds=0x%x %s",
-          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), inputTarget.flags,
-          inputTarget.globalScaleFactor, inputTarget.pointerIds.value,
-          inputTarget.getPointerInfoString().c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ prepareDispatchCycle - flags=0x%08x, "
+              "globalScaleFactor=%f, pointerIds=0x%x %s",
+              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), inputTarget.flags,
+              inputTarget.globalScaleFactor, inputTarget.pointerIds.value,
+              inputTarget.getPointerInfoString().c_str());
+    }
 
     // Skip this event if the connection status is not normal.
     // We don't want to enqueue additional outbound events if the connection is broken.
-    if (connection->status != Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Dropping event because the channel status is %s",
-              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), connection->getStatusLabel());
-#endif
+    if (connection->status != Connection::Status::NORMAL) {
+        if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+            ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Dropping event because the channel status is %s",
+                  connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(),
+                  ftl::enum_string(connection->status).c_str());
+        }
         return;
     }
 
@@ -2784,7 +2896,7 @@
     if (inputTarget.flags & InputTarget::FLAG_SPLIT) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(eventEntry->type != EventEntry::Type::MOTION,
                             "Entry type %s should not have FLAG_SPLIT",
-                            NamedEnum::string(eventEntry->type).c_str());
+                            ftl::enum_string(eventEntry->type).c_str());
 
         const MotionEntry& originalMotionEntry = static_cast<const MotionEntry&>(*eventEntry);
         if (inputTarget.pointerIds.count() != originalMotionEntry.pointerCount) {
@@ -2793,6 +2905,11 @@
             if (!splitMotionEntry) {
                 return; // split event was dropped
             }
+            if (splitMotionEntry->action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
+                std::string reason = std::string("reason=pointer cancel on split window");
+                android_log_event_list(LOGTAG_INPUT_CANCEL)
+                        << connection->getInputChannelName().c_str() << reason << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
+            }
             if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
                 ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Split motion event.",
                       connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
@@ -2875,10 +2992,11 @@
 
             if (!connection->inputState.trackKey(keyEntry, dispatchEntry->resolvedAction,
                                                  dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags)) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-                ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ enqueueDispatchEntryLocked: skipping inconsistent key event",
-                      connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+                    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ enqueueDispatchEntryLocked: skipping inconsistent key "
+                          "event",
+                          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
+                }
                 return; // skip the inconsistent event
             }
             break;
@@ -2908,11 +3026,11 @@
             if (dispatchEntry->resolvedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE &&
                 !connection->inputState.isHovering(motionEntry.deviceId, motionEntry.source,
                                                    motionEntry.displayId)) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-                ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ enqueueDispatchEntryLocked: filling in missing hover enter "
-                      "event",
-                      connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+                    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ enqueueDispatchEntryLocked: filling in missing hover "
+                          "enter event",
+                          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
+                }
                 // We keep the 'resolvedEventId' here equal to the original 'motionEntry.id' because
                 // this is a one-to-one event conversion.
                 dispatchEntry->resolvedAction = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER;
@@ -2928,11 +3046,11 @@
 
             if (!connection->inputState.trackMotion(motionEntry, dispatchEntry->resolvedAction,
                                                     dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags)) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-                ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ enqueueDispatchEntryLocked: skipping inconsistent motion "
-                      "event",
-                      connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+                    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ enqueueDispatchEntryLocked: skipping inconsistent motion "
+                          "event",
+                          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
+                }
                 return; // skip the inconsistent event
             }
 
@@ -2959,6 +3077,7 @@
             break;
         }
         case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
+        case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DRAG: {
             break;
@@ -2970,7 +3089,7 @@
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s events should not go to apps",
-                             NamedEnum::string(newEntry.type).c_str());
+                             ftl::enum_string(newEntry.type).c_str());
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -3064,10 +3183,11 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doOnPointerDownOutsideFocusLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->newToken = token;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+    auto command = [this, token]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->onPointerDownOutsideFocus(token);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::startDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
@@ -3077,11 +3197,11 @@
                                            connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
         ATRACE_NAME(message.c_str());
     }
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ startDispatchCycle", connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ startDispatchCycle", connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
+    }
 
-    while (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL && !connection->outboundQueue.empty()) {
+    while (connection->status == Connection::Status::NORMAL && !connection->outboundQueue.empty()) {
         DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry = connection->outboundQueue.front();
         dispatchEntry->deliveryTime = currentTime;
         const std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout =
@@ -3158,8 +3278,7 @@
                                                      motionEntry.xPrecision, motionEntry.yPrecision,
                                                      motionEntry.xCursorPosition,
                                                      motionEntry.yCursorPosition,
-                                                     dispatchEntry->displaySize.x,
-                                                     dispatchEntry->displaySize.y,
+                                                     dispatchEntry->rawTransform,
                                                      motionEntry.downTime, motionEntry.eventTime,
                                                      motionEntry.pointerCount,
                                                      motionEntry.pointerProperties, usingCoords);
@@ -3170,8 +3289,17 @@
                 const FocusEntry& focusEntry = static_cast<const FocusEntry&>(eventEntry);
                 status = connection->inputPublisher.publishFocusEvent(dispatchEntry->seq,
                                                                       focusEntry.id,
-                                                                      focusEntry.hasFocus,
-                                                                      mInTouchMode);
+                                                                      focusEntry.hasFocus);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED: {
+                const TouchModeEntry& touchModeEntry =
+                        static_cast<const TouchModeEntry&>(eventEntry);
+                status = connection->inputPublisher
+                                 .publishTouchModeEvent(dispatchEntry->seq, touchModeEntry.id,
+                                                        touchModeEntry.inTouchMode);
+
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -3180,7 +3308,7 @@
                         static_cast<const PointerCaptureChangedEntry&>(eventEntry);
                 status = connection->inputPublisher
                                  .publishCaptureEvent(dispatchEntry->seq, captureEntry.id,
-                                                      captureEntry.pointerCaptureEnabled);
+                                                      captureEntry.pointerCaptureRequest.enable);
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -3197,7 +3325,7 @@
             case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
             case EventEntry::Type::SENSOR: {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Should never start dispatch cycles for %s events",
-                                 NamedEnum::string(eventEntry.type).c_str());
+                                 ftl::enum_string(eventEntry.type).c_str());
                 return;
             }
         }
@@ -3216,11 +3344,11 @@
                 } else {
                     // Pipe is full and we are waiting for the app to finish process some events
                     // before sending more events to it.
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-                    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event because the pipe is full, "
-                          "waiting for the application to catch up",
-                          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+                        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event because the pipe is full, "
+                              "waiting for the application to catch up",
+                              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
+                    }
                 }
             } else {
                 ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event due to an unexpected error, "
@@ -3264,16 +3392,18 @@
 
 const std::array<uint8_t, 32> InputDispatcher::getSignature(
         const MotionEntry& motionEntry, const DispatchEntry& dispatchEntry) const {
-    int32_t actionMasked = dispatchEntry.resolvedAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
-    if ((actionMasked == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP) || (actionMasked == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN)) {
+    const int32_t actionMasked = dispatchEntry.resolvedAction & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
+    if (actionMasked != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP && actionMasked != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN) {
         // Only sign events up and down events as the purely move events
         // are tied to their up/down counterparts so signing would be redundant.
-        VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedEvent = verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(motionEntry);
-        verifiedEvent.actionMasked = actionMasked;
-        verifiedEvent.flags = dispatchEntry.resolvedFlags & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS;
-        return sign(verifiedEvent);
+        return INVALID_HMAC;
     }
-    return INVALID_HMAC;
+
+    VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedEvent =
+            verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEntry(motionEntry, dispatchEntry.rawTransform);
+    verifiedEvent.actionMasked = actionMasked;
+    verifiedEvent.flags = dispatchEntry.resolvedFlags & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS;
+    return sign(verifiedEvent);
 }
 
 const std::array<uint8_t, 32> InputDispatcher::getSignature(
@@ -3287,27 +3417,30 @@
 void InputDispatcher::finishDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                                 const sp<Connection>& connection, uint32_t seq,
                                                 bool handled, nsecs_t consumeTime) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ finishDispatchCycle - seq=%u, handled=%s",
-          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), seq, toString(handled));
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ finishDispatchCycle - seq=%u, handled=%s",
+              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), seq, toString(handled));
+    }
 
-    if (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_BROKEN ||
-        connection->status == Connection::STATUS_ZOMBIE) {
+    if (connection->status == Connection::Status::BROKEN ||
+        connection->status == Connection::Status::ZOMBIE) {
         return;
     }
 
     // Notify other system components and prepare to start the next dispatch cycle.
-    onDispatchCycleFinishedLocked(currentTime, connection, seq, handled, consumeTime);
+    auto command = [this, currentTime, connection, seq, handled, consumeTime]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        doDispatchCycleFinishedCommand(currentTime, connection, seq, handled, consumeTime);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::abortBrokenDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                                      const sp<Connection>& connection,
                                                      bool notify) {
-#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ abortBrokenDispatchCycle - notify=%s",
-          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), toString(notify));
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
+        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ abortBrokenDispatchCycle - notify=%s",
+              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), toString(notify));
+    }
 
     // Clear the dispatch queues.
     drainDispatchQueue(connection->outboundQueue);
@@ -3317,12 +3450,19 @@
 
     // The connection appears to be unrecoverably broken.
     // Ignore already broken or zombie connections.
-    if (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
-        connection->status = Connection::STATUS_BROKEN;
+    if (connection->status == Connection::Status::NORMAL) {
+        connection->status = Connection::Status::BROKEN;
 
         if (notify) {
             // Notify other system components.
-            onDispatchCycleBrokenLocked(currentTime, connection);
+            ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!",
+                  connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
+
+            auto command = [this, connection]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+                scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+                mPolicy->notifyInputChannelBroken(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
+            };
+            postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3389,7 +3529,7 @@
             gotOne = true;
         }
         if (gotOne) {
-            runCommandsLockedInterruptible();
+            runCommandsLockedInterruptable();
             if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
                 return 1;
             }
@@ -3454,7 +3594,7 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::synthesizeCancelationEventsForConnectionLocked(
         const sp<Connection>& connection, const CancelationOptions& options) {
-    if (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_BROKEN) {
+    if (connection->status == Connection::Status::BROKEN) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -3466,18 +3606,22 @@
     if (cancelationEvents.empty()) {
         return;
     }
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Synthesized %zu cancelation events to bring channel back in sync "
-          "with reality: %s, mode=%d.",
-          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), cancelationEvents.size(), options.reason,
-          options.mode);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Synthesized %zu cancelation events to bring channel back in sync "
+              "with reality: %s, mode=%d.",
+              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), cancelationEvents.size(), options.reason,
+              options.mode);
+    }
+
+    std::string reason = std::string("reason=").append(options.reason);
+    android_log_event_list(LOGTAG_INPUT_CANCEL)
+            << connection->getInputChannelName().c_str() << reason << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
 
     InputTarget target;
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle =
+    sp<WindowInfoHandle> windowHandle =
             getWindowHandleLocked(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
     if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
-        const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
+        const WindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
         target.setDefaultPointerTransform(windowInfo->transform);
         target.globalScaleFactor = windowInfo->globalScaleFactor;
     }
@@ -3498,17 +3642,18 @@
                 break;
             }
             case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
+            case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED:
             case EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED:
             case EventEntry::Type::DRAG: {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Canceling %s events is not supported",
-                                 NamedEnum::string(cancelationEventEntry->type).c_str());
+                                 ftl::enum_string(cancelationEventEntry->type).c_str());
                 break;
             }
             case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
             case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
             case EventEntry::Type::SENSOR: {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s event should not be found inside Connections's queue",
-                                 NamedEnum::string(cancelationEventEntry->type).c_str());
+                                 ftl::enum_string(cancelationEventEntry->type).c_str());
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -3522,7 +3667,7 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::synthesizePointerDownEventsForConnectionLocked(
         const sp<Connection>& connection) {
-    if (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_BROKEN) {
+    if (connection->status == Connection::Status::BROKEN) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -3535,16 +3680,16 @@
         return;
     }
 
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
+    if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
         ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ Synthesized %zu down events to ensure consistent event stream.",
               connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), downEvents.size());
-#endif
+    }
 
     InputTarget target;
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle =
+    sp<WindowInfoHandle> windowHandle =
             getWindowHandleLocked(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
     if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
-        const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
+        const WindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
         target.setDefaultPointerTransform(windowInfo->transform);
         target.globalScaleFactor = windowInfo->globalScaleFactor;
     }
@@ -3561,13 +3706,14 @@
 
             case EventEntry::Type::KEY:
             case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
+            case EventEntry::Type::TOUCH_MODE_CHANGED:
             case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
             case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
             case EventEntry::Type::POINTER_CAPTURE_CHANGED:
             case EventEntry::Type::SENSOR:
             case EventEntry::Type::DRAG: {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s event should not be found inside Connections's queue",
-                                 NamedEnum::string(downEventEntry->type).c_str());
+                                 ftl::enum_string(downEventEntry->type).c_str());
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -3670,7 +3816,7 @@
                                           originalMotionEntry.xCursorPosition,
                                           originalMotionEntry.yCursorPosition,
                                           originalMotionEntry.downTime, splitPointerCount,
-                                          splitPointerProperties, splitPointerCoords, 0, 0);
+                                          splitPointerProperties, splitPointerCoords);
 
     if (originalMotionEntry.injectionState) {
         splitMotionEntry->injectionState = originalMotionEntry.injectionState;
@@ -3681,11 +3827,11 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifyConfigurationChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64, args->eventTime);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifyConfigurationChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64, args->eventTime);
+    }
 
-    bool needWake;
+    bool needWake = false;
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
@@ -3737,14 +3883,14 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifyKey - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32
-          "policyFlags=0x%x, action=0x%x, "
-          "flags=0x%x, keyCode=0x%x, scanCode=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, downTime=%" PRId64,
-          args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, args->policyFlags,
-          args->action, args->flags, args->keyCode, args->scanCode, args->metaState,
-          args->downTime);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifyKey - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32
+              "policyFlags=0x%x, action=0x%x, "
+              "flags=0x%x, keyCode=0x%x, scanCode=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, downTime=%" PRId64,
+              args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, args->policyFlags,
+              args->action, args->flags, args->keyCode, args->scanCode, args->metaState,
+              args->downTime);
+    }
     if (!validateKeyEvent(args->action)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -3780,7 +3926,7 @@
               std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
     }
 
-    bool needWake;
+    bool needWake = false;
     { // acquire lock
         mLock.lock();
 
@@ -3815,33 +3961,33 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifyMotion - id=%" PRIx32 " eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
-          "displayId=%" PRId32 ", policyFlags=0x%x, "
-          "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x, "
-          "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, xCursorPosition=%f, "
-          "yCursorPosition=%f, downTime=%" PRId64,
-          args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId,
-          args->policyFlags, args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->metaState,
-          args->buttonState, args->edgeFlags, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision,
-          args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition, args->downTime);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args->pointerCount; i++) {
-        ALOGD("  Pointer %d: id=%d, toolType=%d, "
-              "x=%f, y=%f, pressure=%f, size=%f, "
-              "touchMajor=%f, touchMinor=%f, toolMajor=%f, toolMinor=%f, "
-              "orientation=%f",
-              i, args->pointerProperties[i].id, args->pointerProperties[i].toolType,
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR),
-              args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION));
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifyMotion - id=%" PRIx32 " eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
+              "displayId=%" PRId32 ", policyFlags=0x%x, "
+              "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x, "
+              "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, xCursorPosition=%f, "
+              "yCursorPosition=%f, downTime=%" PRId64,
+              args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId,
+              args->policyFlags, args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->metaState,
+              args->buttonState, args->edgeFlags, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision,
+              args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition, args->downTime);
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args->pointerCount; i++) {
+            ALOGD("  Pointer %d: id=%d, toolType=%d, "
+                  "x=%f, y=%f, pressure=%f, size=%f, "
+                  "touchMajor=%f, touchMinor=%f, toolMajor=%f, toolMinor=%f, "
+                  "orientation=%f",
+                  i, args->pointerProperties[i].id, args->pointerProperties[i].toolType,
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR),
+                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION));
+        }
     }
-#endif
     if (!validateMotionEvent(args->action, args->actionButton, args->pointerCount,
                              args->pointerProperties)) {
         return;
@@ -3857,22 +4003,26 @@
               std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
     }
 
-    bool needWake;
+    bool needWake = false;
     { // acquire lock
         mLock.lock();
 
         if (shouldSendMotionToInputFilterLocked(args)) {
+            ui::Transform displayTransform;
+            if (const auto it = mDisplayInfos.find(args->displayId); it != mDisplayInfos.end()) {
+                displayTransform = it->second.transform;
+            }
+
             mLock.unlock();
 
             MotionEvent event;
-            ui::Transform transform;
             event.initialize(args->id, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, INVALID_HMAC,
                              args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->edgeFlags,
-                             args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->classification, transform,
-                             args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision, args->xCursorPosition,
-                             args->yCursorPosition, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                             AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, args->downTime, args->eventTime,
-                             args->pointerCount, args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords);
+                             args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->classification,
+                             displayTransform, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision,
+                             args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition, displayTransform,
+                             args->downTime, args->eventTime, args->pointerCount,
+                             args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords);
 
             policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED;
             if (!mPolicy->filterInputEvent(&event, policyFlags)) {
@@ -3892,7 +4042,14 @@
                                               args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision,
                                               args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition,
                                               args->downTime, args->pointerCount,
-                                              args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords, 0, 0);
+                                              args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords);
+
+        if (args->id != android::os::IInputConstants::INVALID_INPUT_EVENT_ID &&
+            IdGenerator::getSource(args->id) == IdGenerator::Source::INPUT_READER &&
+            !mInputFilterEnabled) {
+            const bool isDown = args->action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
+            mLatencyTracker.trackListener(args->id, isDown, args->eventTime, args->readTime);
+        }
 
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(newEntry));
         mLock.unlock();
@@ -3904,14 +4061,14 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifySensor - id=%" PRIx32 " eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
-          " sensorType=%s",
-          args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source,
-          NamedEnum::string(args->sensorType).c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifySensor - id=%" PRIx32 " eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
+              " sensorType=%s",
+              args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source,
+              ftl::enum_string(args->sensorType).c_str());
+    }
 
-    bool needWake;
+    bool needWake = false;
     { // acquire lock
         mLock.lock();
 
@@ -3932,10 +4089,10 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifyVibratorState - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", device=%d,  isOn=%d", args->eventTime,
-          args->deviceId, args->isOn);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifyVibratorState - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", device=%d,  isOn=%d", args->eventTime,
+              args->deviceId, args->isOn);
+    }
     mPolicy->notifyVibratorState(args->deviceId, args->isOn);
 }
 
@@ -3944,11 +4101,11 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifySwitch - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", policyFlags=0x%x, switchValues=0x%08x, "
-          "switchMask=0x%08x",
-          args->eventTime, args->policyFlags, args->switchValues, args->switchMask);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifySwitch - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", policyFlags=0x%x, switchValues=0x%08x, "
+              "switchMask=0x%08x",
+              args->eventTime, args->policyFlags, args->switchValues, args->switchMask);
+    }
 
     uint32_t policyFlags = args->policyFlags;
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED;
@@ -3956,12 +4113,12 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifyDeviceReset - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d", args->eventTime,
-          args->deviceId);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifyDeviceReset - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d", args->eventTime,
+              args->deviceId);
+    }
 
-    bool needWake;
+    bool needWake = false;
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
@@ -3976,16 +4133,16 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifyPointerCaptureChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", enabled=%s", args->eventTime,
-          args->enabled ? "true" : "false");
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("notifyPointerCaptureChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", enabled=%s", args->eventTime,
+              args->request.enable ? "true" : "false");
+    }
 
-    bool needWake;
+    bool needWake = false;
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
         auto entry = std::make_unique<PointerCaptureChangedEntry>(args->id, args->eventTime,
-                                                                  args->enabled);
+                                                                  args->request);
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(entry));
     } // release lock
 
@@ -3997,11 +4154,11 @@
 InputEventInjectionResult InputDispatcher::injectInputEvent(
         const InputEvent* event, int32_t injectorPid, int32_t injectorUid,
         InputEventInjectionSync syncMode, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, uint32_t policyFlags) {
-#if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("injectInputEvent - eventType=%d, injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d, "
-          "syncMode=%d, timeout=%lld, policyFlags=0x%08x",
-          event->getType(), injectorPid, injectorUid, syncMode, timeout.count(), policyFlags);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+        ALOGD("injectInputEvent - eventType=%d, injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d, "
+              "syncMode=%d, timeout=%lld, policyFlags=0x%08x",
+              event->getType(), injectorPid, injectorUid, syncMode, timeout.count(), policyFlags);
+    }
     nsecs_t endTime = now() + std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(timeout).count();
 
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_INJECTED;
@@ -4070,12 +4227,17 @@
 
         case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
             const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*event);
-            int32_t action = motionEvent.getAction();
-            size_t pointerCount = motionEvent.getPointerCount();
+            const int32_t action = motionEvent.getAction();
+            const bool isPointerEvent =
+                    isFromSource(event->getSource(), AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER);
+            // If a pointer event has no displayId specified, inject it to the default display.
+            const uint32_t displayId = isPointerEvent && (event->getDisplayId() == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE)
+                    ? ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT
+                    : event->getDisplayId();
+            const size_t pointerCount = motionEvent.getPointerCount();
             const PointerProperties* pointerProperties = motionEvent.getPointerProperties();
-            int32_t actionButton = motionEvent.getActionButton();
+            const int32_t actionButton = motionEvent.getActionButton();
             int32_t flags = motionEvent.getFlags();
-            int32_t displayId = motionEvent.getDisplayId();
             if (!validateMotionEvent(action, actionButton, pointerCount, pointerProperties)) {
                 return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
             }
@@ -4100,8 +4262,8 @@
             std::unique_ptr<MotionEntry> injectedEntry =
                     std::make_unique<MotionEntry>(motionEvent.getId(), *sampleEventTimes,
                                                   resolvedDeviceId, motionEvent.getSource(),
-                                                  motionEvent.getDisplayId(), policyFlags, action,
-                                                  actionButton, flags, motionEvent.getMetaState(),
+                                                  displayId, policyFlags, action, actionButton,
+                                                  flags, motionEvent.getMetaState(),
                                                   motionEvent.getButtonState(),
                                                   motionEvent.getClassification(),
                                                   motionEvent.getEdgeFlags(),
@@ -4110,9 +4272,8 @@
                                                   motionEvent.getRawXCursorPosition(),
                                                   motionEvent.getRawYCursorPosition(),
                                                   motionEvent.getDownTime(), uint32_t(pointerCount),
-                                                  pointerProperties, samplePointerCoords,
-                                                  motionEvent.getXOffset(),
-                                                  motionEvent.getYOffset());
+                                                  pointerProperties, samplePointerCoords);
+            transformMotionEntryForInjectionLocked(*injectedEntry, motionEvent.getTransform());
             injectedEntries.push(std::move(injectedEntry));
             for (size_t i = motionEvent.getHistorySize(); i > 0; i--) {
                 sampleEventTimes += 1;
@@ -4120,9 +4281,8 @@
                 std::unique_ptr<MotionEntry> nextInjectedEntry =
                         std::make_unique<MotionEntry>(motionEvent.getId(), *sampleEventTimes,
                                                       resolvedDeviceId, motionEvent.getSource(),
-                                                      motionEvent.getDisplayId(), policyFlags,
-                                                      action, actionButton, flags,
-                                                      motionEvent.getMetaState(),
+                                                      displayId, policyFlags, action, actionButton,
+                                                      flags, motionEvent.getMetaState(),
                                                       motionEvent.getButtonState(),
                                                       motionEvent.getClassification(),
                                                       motionEvent.getEdgeFlags(),
@@ -4132,8 +4292,9 @@
                                                       motionEvent.getRawYCursorPosition(),
                                                       motionEvent.getDownTime(),
                                                       uint32_t(pointerCount), pointerProperties,
-                                                      samplePointerCoords, motionEvent.getXOffset(),
-                                                      motionEvent.getYOffset());
+                                                      samplePointerCoords);
+                transformMotionEntryForInjectionLocked(*nextInjectedEntry,
+                                                       motionEvent.getTransform());
                 injectedEntries.push(std::move(nextInjectedEntry));
             }
             break;
@@ -4179,10 +4340,10 @@
 
                 nsecs_t remainingTimeout = endTime - now();
                 if (remainingTimeout <= 0) {
-#if DEBUG_INJECTION
-                    ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Timed out waiting for injection result "
-                          "to become available.");
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_INJECTION) {
+                        ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Timed out waiting for injection result "
+                              "to become available.");
+                    }
                     injectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::TIMED_OUT;
                     break;
                 }
@@ -4193,16 +4354,16 @@
             if (injectionResult == InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED &&
                 syncMode == InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_FINISHED) {
                 while (injectionState->pendingForegroundDispatches != 0) {
-#if DEBUG_INJECTION
-                    ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Waiting for %d pending foreground dispatches.",
-                          injectionState->pendingForegroundDispatches);
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_INJECTION) {
+                        ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Waiting for %d pending foreground dispatches.",
+                              injectionState->pendingForegroundDispatches);
+                    }
                     nsecs_t remainingTimeout = endTime - now();
                     if (remainingTimeout <= 0) {
-#if DEBUG_INJECTION
-                        ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Timed out waiting for pending foreground "
-                              "dispatches to finish.");
-#endif
+                        if (DEBUG_INJECTION) {
+                            ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Timed out waiting for pending foreground "
+                                  "dispatches to finish.");
+                        }
                         injectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::TIMED_OUT;
                         break;
                     }
@@ -4215,10 +4376,10 @@
         injectionState->release();
     } // release lock
 
-#if DEBUG_INJECTION
-    ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Finished with result %d. injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d",
-          injectionResult, injectorPid, injectorUid);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_INJECTION) {
+        ALOGD("injectInputEvent - Finished with result %d. injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d",
+              injectionResult, injectorPid, injectorUid);
+    }
 
     return injectionResult;
 }
@@ -4265,11 +4426,11 @@
                                          InputEventInjectionResult injectionResult) {
     InjectionState* injectionState = entry.injectionState;
     if (injectionState) {
-#if DEBUG_INJECTION
-        ALOGD("Setting input event injection result to %d.  "
-              "injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d",
-              injectionResult, injectionState->injectorPid, injectionState->injectorUid);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_INJECTION) {
+            ALOGD("Setting input event injection result to %d.  "
+                  "injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d",
+                  injectionResult, injectionState->injectorPid, injectionState->injectorUid);
+        }
 
         if (injectionState->injectionIsAsync && !(entry.policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED)) {
             // Log the outcome since the injector did not wait for the injection result.
@@ -4297,6 +4458,31 @@
     }
 }
 
+void InputDispatcher::transformMotionEntryForInjectionLocked(
+        MotionEntry& entry, const ui::Transform& injectedTransform) const {
+    // Input injection works in the logical display coordinate space, but the input pipeline works
+    // display space, so we need to transform the injected events accordingly.
+    const auto it = mDisplayInfos.find(entry.displayId);
+    if (it == mDisplayInfos.end()) return;
+    const auto& transformToDisplay = it->second.transform.inverse() * injectedTransform;
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < entry.pointerCount; i++) {
+        PointerCoords& pc = entry.pointerCoords[i];
+        // Make a copy of the injected coords. We cannot change them in place because some of them
+        // are interdependent (for example, X coordinate might depend on the Y coordinate).
+        PointerCoords injectedCoords = entry.pointerCoords[i];
+
+        BitSet64 bits(injectedCoords.bits);
+        while (!bits.isEmpty()) {
+            const auto axis = static_cast<int32_t>(bits.clearFirstMarkedBit());
+            const float value =
+                    MotionEvent::calculateTransformedAxisValue(axis, entry.source,
+                                                               transformToDisplay, injectedCoords);
+            pc.setAxisValue(axis, value);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void InputDispatcher::incrementPendingForegroundDispatches(EventEntry& entry) {
     InjectionState* injectionState = entry.injectionState;
     if (injectionState) {
@@ -4315,22 +4501,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& InputDispatcher::getWindowHandlesLocked(
+const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& InputDispatcher::getWindowHandlesLocked(
         int32_t displayId) const {
-    static const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> EMPTY_WINDOW_HANDLES;
+    static const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> EMPTY_WINDOW_HANDLES;
     auto it = mWindowHandlesByDisplay.find(displayId);
     return it != mWindowHandlesByDisplay.end() ? it->second : EMPTY_WINDOW_HANDLES;
 }
 
-sp<InputWindowHandle> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandleLocked(
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandleLocked(
         const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken) const {
     if (windowHandleToken == nullptr) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     for (auto& it : mWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
-        const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles = it.second;
-        for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
+        const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles = it.second;
+        for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
             if (windowHandle->getToken() == windowHandleToken) {
                 return windowHandle;
             }
@@ -4339,13 +4525,13 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-sp<InputWindowHandle> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken,
-                                                             int displayId) const {
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken,
+                                                            int displayId) const {
     if (windowHandleToken == nullptr) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId)) {
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle : getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId)) {
         if (windowHandle->getToken() == windowHandleToken) {
             return windowHandle;
         }
@@ -4353,11 +4539,11 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-sp<InputWindowHandle> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandleLocked(
-        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const {
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandleLocked(
+        const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) const {
     for (auto& it : mWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
-        const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles = it.second;
-        for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& handle : windowHandles) {
+        const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles = it.second;
+        for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& handle : windowHandles) {
             if (handle->getId() == windowHandle->getId() &&
                 handle->getToken() == windowHandle->getToken()) {
                 if (windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId != it.first) {
@@ -4373,15 +4559,15 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-sp<InputWindowHandle> InputDispatcher::getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(int displayId) const {
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> InputDispatcher::getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(int displayId) const {
     sp<IBinder> focusedToken = mFocusResolver.getFocusedWindowToken(displayId);
     return getWindowHandleLocked(focusedToken, displayId);
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(InputWindowHandle& windowHandle) const {
+bool InputDispatcher::hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(WindowInfoHandle& windowHandle) const {
     sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(windowHandle.getToken());
     const bool noInputChannel =
-            windowHandle.getInfo()->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+            windowHandle.getInfo()->inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
     if (connection != nullptr && noInputChannel) {
         ALOGW("%s has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL, but it matched to connection %s",
               windowHandle.getName().c_str(), connection->inputChannel->getName().c_str());
@@ -4411,8 +4597,8 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::updateWindowHandlesForDisplayLocked(
-        const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& inputWindowHandles, int32_t displayId) {
-    if (inputWindowHandles.empty()) {
+        const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowInfoHandles, int32_t displayId) {
+    if (windowInfoHandles.empty()) {
         // Remove all handles on a display if there are no windows left.
         mWindowHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
         return;
@@ -4420,26 +4606,20 @@
 
     // Since we compare the pointer of input window handles across window updates, we need
     // to make sure the handle object for the same window stays unchanged across updates.
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& oldHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t /*id*/, sp<InputWindowHandle>> oldHandlesById;
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& handle : oldHandles) {
+    const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& oldHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t /*id*/, sp<WindowInfoHandle>> oldHandlesById;
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& handle : oldHandles) {
         oldHandlesById[handle->getId()] = handle;
     }
 
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> newHandles;
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& handle : inputWindowHandles) {
-        if (!handle->updateInfo()) {
-            // handle no longer valid
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const InputWindowInfo* info = handle->getInfo();
-        if ((getInputChannelLocked(handle->getToken()) == nullptr &&
-             info->portalToDisplayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE)) {
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> newHandles;
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& handle : windowInfoHandles) {
+        const WindowInfo* info = handle->getInfo();
+        if (getInputChannelLocked(handle->getToken()) == nullptr) {
             const bool noInputChannel =
-                    info->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
-            const bool canReceiveInput = !info->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE) ||
-                    !info->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE);
+                    info->inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+            const bool canReceiveInput = !info->flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE) ||
+                    !info->flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE);
             if (canReceiveInput && !noInputChannel) {
                 ALOGV("Window handle %s has no registered input channel",
                       handle->getName().c_str());
@@ -4455,7 +4635,7 @@
 
         if ((oldHandlesById.find(handle->getId()) != oldHandlesById.end()) &&
                 (oldHandlesById.at(handle->getId())->getToken() == handle->getToken())) {
-            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldHandle = oldHandlesById.at(handle->getId());
+            const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& oldHandle = oldHandlesById.at(handle->getId());
             oldHandle->updateFrom(handle);
             newHandles.push_back(oldHandle);
         } else {
@@ -4468,7 +4648,8 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::setInputWindows(
-        const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>>& handlesPerDisplay) {
+        const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>>& handlesPerDisplay) {
+    // TODO(b/198444055): Remove setInputWindows from InputDispatcher.
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
         for (const auto& [displayId, handles] : handlesPerDisplay) {
@@ -4487,39 +4668,51 @@
  * For removed handle, check if need to send a cancel event if already in touch.
  */
 void InputDispatcher::setInputWindowsLocked(
-        const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& inputWindowHandles, int32_t displayId) {
+        const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowInfoHandles, int32_t displayId) {
     if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
         std::string windowList;
-        for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& iwh : inputWindowHandles) {
+        for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& iwh : windowInfoHandles) {
             windowList += iwh->getName() + " ";
         }
         ALOGD("setInputWindows displayId=%" PRId32 " %s", displayId, windowList.c_str());
     }
 
-    // Ensure all tokens are null if the window has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& window : inputWindowHandles) {
-        const bool noInputWindow =
-                window->getInfo()->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+    // Check preconditions for new input windows
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& window : windowInfoHandles) {
+        const WindowInfo& info = *window->getInfo();
+
+        // Ensure all tokens are null if the window has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL
+        const bool noInputWindow = info.inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
         if (noInputWindow && window->getToken() != nullptr) {
             ALOGE("%s has feature NO_INPUT_WINDOW, but a non-null token. Clearing",
                   window->getName().c_str());
             window->releaseChannel();
         }
+
+        // Ensure all spy windows are trusted overlays
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(info.isSpy() && !info.trustedOverlay,
+                            "%s has feature SPY, but is not a trusted overlay.",
+                            window->getName().c_str());
+
+        // Ensure all stylus interceptors are trusted overlays
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(info.interceptsStylus() && !info.trustedOverlay,
+                            "%s has feature INTERCEPTS_STYLUS, but is not a trusted overlay.",
+                            window->getName().c_str());
     }
 
     // Copy old handles for release if they are no longer present.
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> oldWindowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> oldWindowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
 
     // Save the old windows' orientation by ID before it gets updated.
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, uint32_t> oldWindowOrientations;
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& handle : oldWindowHandles) {
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& handle : oldWindowHandles) {
         oldWindowOrientations.emplace(handle->getId(),
                                       handle->getInfo()->transform.getOrientation());
     }
 
-    updateWindowHandlesForDisplayLocked(inputWindowHandles, displayId);
+    updateWindowHandlesForDisplayLocked(windowInfoHandles, displayId);
 
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    const std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
     if (mLastHoverWindowHandle &&
         std::find(windowHandles.begin(), windowHandles.end(), mLastHoverWindowHandle) ==
                 windowHandles.end()) {
@@ -4549,6 +4742,20 @@
                     CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
                                                "touched window was removed");
                     synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(touchedInputChannel, options);
+                    // Since we are about to drop the touch, cancel the events for the wallpaper as
+                    // well.
+                    if (touchedWindow.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND &&
+                        touchedWindow.windowHandle->getInfo()->hasWallpaper) {
+                        sp<WindowInfoHandle> wallpaper = state.getWallpaperWindow();
+                        if (wallpaper != nullptr) {
+                            sp<Connection> wallpaperConnection =
+                                    getConnectionLocked(wallpaper->getToken());
+                            if (wallpaperConnection != nullptr) {
+                                synthesizeCancelationEventsForConnectionLocked(wallpaperConnection,
+                                                                               options);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 state.windows.erase(state.windows.begin() + i);
             } else {
@@ -4565,21 +4772,19 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) {
-        // Determine if the orientation of any of the input windows have changed, and cancel all
-        // pointer events if necessary.
-        for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldWindowHandle : oldWindowHandles) {
-            const sp<InputWindowHandle> newWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(oldWindowHandle);
-            if (newWindowHandle != nullptr &&
-                newWindowHandle->getInfo()->transform.getOrientation() !=
-                        oldWindowOrientations[oldWindowHandle->getId()]) {
-                std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel =
-                        getInputChannelLocked(newWindowHandle->getToken());
-                if (inputChannel != nullptr) {
-                    CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
-                                               "touched window's orientation changed");
-                    synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(inputChannel, options);
-                }
+    // Determine if the orientation of any of the input windows have changed, and cancel all
+    // pointer events if necessary.
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& oldWindowHandle : oldWindowHandles) {
+        const sp<WindowInfoHandle> newWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(oldWindowHandle);
+        if (newWindowHandle != nullptr &&
+            newWindowHandle->getInfo()->transform.getOrientation() !=
+                    oldWindowOrientations[oldWindowHandle->getId()]) {
+            std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> inputChannel =
+                    getInputChannelLocked(newWindowHandle->getToken());
+            if (inputChannel != nullptr) {
+                CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
+                                           "touched window's orientation changed");
+                synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(inputChannel, options);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -4588,24 +4793,12 @@
     // This ensures that unused input channels are released promptly.
     // Otherwise, they might stick around until the window handle is destroyed
     // which might not happen until the next GC.
-    for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldWindowHandle : oldWindowHandles) {
+    for (const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& oldWindowHandle : oldWindowHandles) {
         if (getWindowHandleLocked(oldWindowHandle) == nullptr) {
             if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
                 ALOGD("Window went away: %s", oldWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
             }
             oldWindowHandle->releaseChannel();
-            // To avoid making too many calls into the compat framework, only
-            // check for window flags when windows are going away.
-            // TODO(b/157929241) : delete this. This is only needed temporarily
-            // in order to gather some data about the flag usage
-            if (oldWindowHandle->getInfo()->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY)) {
-                ALOGW("%s has FLAG_SLIPPERY. Please report this in b/157929241",
-                      oldWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
-                if (mCompatService != nullptr) {
-                    mCompatService->reportChangeByUid(IInputConstants::BLOCK_FLAG_SLIPPERY,
-                                                      oldWindowHandle->getInfo()->ownerUid);
-                }
-            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -4680,7 +4873,7 @@
 
             // Find new focused window and validate
             sp<IBinder> newFocusedWindowToken = mFocusResolver.getFocusedWindowToken(displayId);
-            notifyFocusChangedLocked(oldFocusedWindowToken, newFocusedWindowToken);
+            sendFocusChangedCommandLocked(oldFocusedWindowToken, newFocusedWindowToken);
 
             if (newFocusedWindowToken == nullptr) {
                 ALOGW("Focused display #%" PRId32 " does not have a focused window.", displayId);
@@ -4757,8 +4950,29 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::setInTouchMode(bool inTouchMode) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
-    mInTouchMode = inTouchMode;
+    bool needWake = false;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
+        if (mInTouchMode == inTouchMode) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (DEBUG_TOUCH_MODE) {
+            ALOGD("Request to change touch mode from %s to %s", toString(mInTouchMode),
+                  toString(inTouchMode));
+            // TODO(b/198487159): Also print the current last interacted apps.
+        }
+
+        // TODO(b/198499018): Store touch mode per display.
+        mInTouchMode = inTouchMode;
+
+        // TODO(b/198487159): Enforce that only last interacted apps can change touch mode.
+        auto entry = std::make_unique<TouchModeEntry>(mIdGenerator.nextId(), now(), inTouchMode);
+        needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(entry));
+    } // release lock
+
+    if (needWake) {
+        mLooper->wake();
+    }
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::setMaximumObscuringOpacityForTouch(float opacity) {
@@ -4776,6 +4990,18 @@
     mBlockUntrustedTouchesMode = mode;
 }
 
+std::pair<TouchState*, TouchedWindow*> InputDispatcher::findTouchStateAndWindowLocked(
+        const sp<IBinder>& token) {
+    for (auto& [displayId, state] : mTouchStatesByDisplay) {
+        for (TouchedWindow& w : state.windows) {
+            if (w.windowHandle->getToken() == token) {
+                return std::make_pair(&state, &w);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
 bool InputDispatcher::transferTouchFocus(const sp<IBinder>& fromToken, const sp<IBinder>& toToken,
                                          bool isDragDrop) {
     if (fromToken == toToken) {
@@ -4788,58 +5014,43 @@
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> fromWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(fromToken);
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> toWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(toToken);
-        if (fromWindowHandle == nullptr || toWindowHandle == nullptr) {
-            ALOGW("Cannot transfer focus because from or to window not found.");
+        // Find the target touch state and touched window by fromToken.
+        auto [state, touchedWindow] = findTouchStateAndWindowLocked(fromToken);
+        if (state == nullptr || touchedWindow == nullptr) {
+            ALOGD("Focus transfer failed because from window is not being touched.");
             return false;
         }
+
+        const int32_t displayId = state->displayId;
+        sp<WindowInfoHandle> toWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(toToken, displayId);
+        if (toWindowHandle == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("Cannot transfer focus because to window not found.");
+            return false;
+        }
+
         if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
             ALOGD("transferTouchFocus: fromWindowHandle=%s, toWindowHandle=%s",
-                  fromWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), toWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
-        }
-        if (fromWindowHandle->getInfo()->displayId != toWindowHandle->getInfo()->displayId) {
-            if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
-                ALOGD("Cannot transfer focus because windows are on different displays.");
-            }
-            return false;
+                  touchedWindow->windowHandle->getName().c_str(),
+                  toWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
         }
 
-        bool found = false;
-        for (std::pair<const int32_t, TouchState>& pair : mTouchStatesByDisplay) {
-            TouchState& state = pair.second;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < state.windows.size(); i++) {
-                const TouchedWindow& touchedWindow = state.windows[i];
-                if (touchedWindow.windowHandle == fromWindowHandle) {
-                    int32_t oldTargetFlags = touchedWindow.targetFlags;
-                    BitSet32 pointerIds = touchedWindow.pointerIds;
+        // Erase old window.
+        int32_t oldTargetFlags = touchedWindow->targetFlags;
+        BitSet32 pointerIds = touchedWindow->pointerIds;
+        state->removeWindowByToken(fromToken);
 
-                    state.windows.erase(state.windows.begin() + i);
+        // Add new window.
+        int32_t newTargetFlags = oldTargetFlags &
+                (InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND | InputTarget::FLAG_SPLIT |
+                 InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS);
+        state->addOrUpdateWindow(toWindowHandle, newTargetFlags, pointerIds);
 
-                    int32_t newTargetFlags = oldTargetFlags &
-                            (InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND | InputTarget::FLAG_SPLIT |
-                             InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS);
-                    state.addOrUpdateWindow(toWindowHandle, newTargetFlags, pointerIds);
-
-                    // Store the dragging window.
-                    if (isDragDrop) {
-                        mDragState = std::make_unique<DragState>(toWindowHandle);
-                    }
-
-                    found = true;
-                    goto Found;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    Found:
-
-        if (!found) {
-            if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
-                ALOGD("Focus transfer failed because from window did not have focus.");
-            }
-            return false;
+        // Store the dragging window.
+        if (isDragDrop) {
+            mDragState = std::make_unique<DragState>(toWindowHandle);
         }
 
+        // Synthesize cancel for old window and down for new window.
         sp<Connection> fromConnection = getConnectionLocked(fromToken);
         sp<Connection> toConnection = getConnectionLocked(toToken);
         if (fromConnection != nullptr && toConnection != nullptr) {
@@ -4867,27 +5078,20 @@
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> toWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(destChannelToken);
+        auto it = std::find_if(mTouchStatesByDisplay.begin(), mTouchStatesByDisplay.end(),
+                               [](const auto& pair) { return pair.second.windows.size() == 1; });
+        if (it == mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
+            ALOGW("Cannot transfer touch state because there is no exact window being touched");
+            return false;
+        }
+        const int32_t displayId = it->first;
+        sp<WindowInfoHandle> toWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(destChannelToken, displayId);
         if (toWindowHandle == nullptr) {
             ALOGW("Could not find window associated with token=%p", destChannelToken.get());
             return false;
         }
 
-        const int32_t displayId = toWindowHandle->getInfo()->displayId;
-
-        auto touchStateIt = mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(displayId);
-        if (touchStateIt == mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
-            ALOGD("Could not transfer touch because the display %" PRId32 " is not being touched",
-                  displayId);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        TouchState& state = touchStateIt->second;
-        if (state.windows.size() != 1) {
-            ALOGW("Cannot transfer touch state because there are %zu windows being touched",
-                  state.windows.size());
-            return false;
-        }
+        TouchState& state = it->second;
         const TouchedWindow& touchedWindow = state.windows[0];
         fromToken = touchedWindow.windowHandle->getToken();
     } // release lock
@@ -4929,17 +5133,17 @@
 std::string InputDispatcher::dumpPointerCaptureStateLocked() {
     std::string dump;
 
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture: %s\n",
-                         toString(mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture));
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "Pointer Capture Requested: %s\n",
+                         toString(mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable));
 
     std::string windowName = "None";
     if (mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture) {
-        const sp<InputWindowHandle> captureWindowHandle =
+        const sp<WindowInfoHandle> captureWindowHandle =
                 getWindowHandleLocked(mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture);
         windowName = captureWindowHandle ? captureWindowHandle->getName().c_str()
                                          : "token has capture without window";
     }
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "CurrentWindowWithPointerCapture: %s\n", windowName.c_str());
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "Current Window with Pointer Capture: %s\n", windowName.c_str());
 
     return dump;
 }
@@ -4987,14 +5191,6 @@
             } else {
                 dump += INDENT3 "Windows: <none>\n";
             }
-            if (!state.portalWindows.empty()) {
-                dump += INDENT3 "Portal windows:\n";
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < state.portalWindows.size(); i++) {
-                    const sp<InputWindowHandle> portalWindowHandle = state.portalWindows[i];
-                    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "%zu: name='%s'\n", i,
-                                         portalWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
-                }
-            }
         }
     } else {
         dump += INDENT "TouchStates: <no displays touched>\n";
@@ -5006,17 +5202,25 @@
     }
 
     if (!mWindowHandlesByDisplay.empty()) {
-        for (auto& it : mWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
-            const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = it.second;
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "Display: %" PRId32 "\n", it.first);
+        for (const auto& [displayId, windowHandles] : mWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "Display: %" PRId32 "\n", displayId);
+            if (const auto& it = mDisplayInfos.find(displayId); it != mDisplayInfos.end()) {
+                const auto& displayInfo = it->second;
+                dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "logicalSize=%dx%d\n", displayInfo.logicalWidth,
+                                     displayInfo.logicalHeight);
+                displayInfo.transform.dump(dump, "transform", INDENT4);
+            } else {
+                dump += INDENT2 "No DisplayInfo found!\n";
+            }
+
             if (!windowHandles.empty()) {
                 dump += INDENT2 "Windows:\n";
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < windowHandles.size(); i++) {
-                    const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = windowHandles[i];
-                    const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
+                    const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle = windowHandles[i];
+                    const WindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
 
                     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "%zu: name='%s', id=%" PRId32 ", displayId=%d, "
-                                                 "portalToDisplayId=%d, paused=%s, focusable=%s, "
+                                                 "paused=%s, focusable=%s, "
                                                  "hasWallpaper=%s, visible=%s, alpha=%.2f, "
                                                  "flags=%s, type=%s, "
                                                  "frame=[%d,%d][%d,%d], globalScale=%f, "
@@ -5024,13 +5228,12 @@
                                                  "applicationInfo.token=%s, "
                                                  "touchableRegion=",
                                          i, windowInfo->name.c_str(), windowInfo->id,
-                                         windowInfo->displayId, windowInfo->portalToDisplayId,
-                                         toString(windowInfo->paused),
+                                         windowInfo->displayId, toString(windowInfo->paused),
                                          toString(windowInfo->focusable),
                                          toString(windowInfo->hasWallpaper),
                                          toString(windowInfo->visible), windowInfo->alpha,
                                          windowInfo->flags.string().c_str(),
-                                         NamedEnum::string(windowInfo->type).c_str(),
+                                         ftl::enum_string(windowInfo->type).c_str(),
                                          windowInfo->frameLeft, windowInfo->frameTop,
                                          windowInfo->frameRight, windowInfo->frameBottom,
                                          windowInfo->globalScaleFactor,
@@ -5121,6 +5324,12 @@
         dump += INDENT "ReplacedKeys: <empty>\n";
     }
 
+    if (!mCommandQueue.empty()) {
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "CommandQueue: size=%zu\n", mCommandQueue.size());
+    } else {
+        dump += INDENT "CommandQueue: <empty>\n";
+    }
+
     if (!mConnectionsByToken.empty()) {
         dump += INDENT "Connections:\n";
         for (const auto& [token, connection] : mConnectionsByToken) {
@@ -5128,7 +5337,8 @@
                                          "status=%s, monitor=%s, responsive=%s\n",
                                  connection->inputChannel->getFd().get(),
                                  connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(),
-                                 connection->getWindowName().c_str(), connection->getStatusLabel(),
+                                 connection->getWindowName().c_str(),
+                                 ftl::enum_string(connection->status).c_str(),
                                  toString(connection->monitor), toString(connection->responsive));
 
             if (!connection->outboundQueue.empty()) {
@@ -5187,9 +5397,9 @@
 };
 
 Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> InputDispatcher::createInputChannel(const std::string& name) {
-#if DEBUG_CHANNEL_CREATION
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ createInputChannel", name.c_str());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_CHANNEL_CREATION) {
+        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ createInputChannel", name.c_str());
+    }
 
     std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel;
     std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> clientChannel;
@@ -5301,7 +5511,7 @@
     nsecs_t currentTime = now();
     abortBrokenDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, notify);
 
-    connection->status = Connection::STATUS_ZOMBIE;
+    connection->status = Connection::Status::ZOMBIE;
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -5335,57 +5545,78 @@
 status_t InputDispatcher::pilferPointers(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
-        std::optional<int32_t> foundDisplayId = findGestureMonitorDisplayByTokenLocked(token);
 
-        if (!foundDisplayId) {
-            ALOGW("Attempted to pilfer pointers from an un-registered monitor or invalid token");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        int32_t displayId = foundDisplayId.value();
-
-        std::unordered_map<int32_t, TouchState>::iterator stateIt =
-                mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(displayId);
-        if (stateIt == mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
-            ALOGW("Failed to pilfer pointers: no pointers on display %" PRId32 ".", displayId);
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-
-        TouchState& state = stateIt->second;
+        TouchState* statePtr = nullptr;
         std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> requestingChannel;
-        std::optional<int32_t> foundDeviceId;
-        for (const TouchedMonitor& touchedMonitor : state.gestureMonitors) {
-            if (touchedMonitor.monitor.inputChannel->getConnectionToken() == token) {
-                requestingChannel = touchedMonitor.monitor.inputChannel;
-                foundDeviceId = state.deviceId;
+        int32_t displayId;
+        int32_t deviceId;
+        const std::optional<int32_t> foundGestureMonitorDisplayId =
+                findGestureMonitorDisplayByTokenLocked(token);
+
+        // TODO: Optimize this function for pilfering from windows when removing gesture monitors.
+        if (foundGestureMonitorDisplayId) {
+            // A gesture monitor has requested to pilfer pointers.
+            displayId = *foundGestureMonitorDisplayId;
+            auto stateIt = mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(displayId);
+            if (stateIt == mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
+                ALOGW("Failed to pilfer pointers: no pointers on display %" PRId32 ".", displayId);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            statePtr = &stateIt->second;
+
+            for (const auto& monitor : statePtr->gestureMonitors) {
+                if (monitor.inputChannel->getConnectionToken() == token) {
+                    requestingChannel = monitor.inputChannel;
+                    deviceId = statePtr->deviceId;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Check if a window has requested to pilfer pointers.
+            for (auto& [curDisplayId, state] : mTouchStatesByDisplay) {
+                const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle = state.getWindow(token);
+                if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
+                    displayId = curDisplayId;
+                    requestingChannel = getInputChannelLocked(token);
+                    deviceId = state.deviceId;
+                    statePtr = &state;
+                    break;
+                }
             }
         }
-        if (!foundDeviceId || !state.down) {
-            ALOGW("Attempted to pilfer points from a monitor without any on-going pointer streams."
+
+        if (requestingChannel == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("Attempted to pilfer pointers from an un-registered channel or invalid token");
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        TouchState& state = *statePtr;
+        if (!state.down) {
+            ALOGW("Attempted to pilfer points from a channel without any on-going pointer streams."
                   " Ignoring.");
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        int32_t deviceId = foundDeviceId.value();
 
         // Send cancel events to all the input channels we're stealing from.
         CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
-                                   "gesture monitor stole pointer stream");
+                                   "input channel stole pointer stream");
         options.deviceId = deviceId;
         options.displayId = displayId;
-        std::string canceledWindows = "[";
+        std::string canceledWindows;
         for (const TouchedWindow& window : state.windows) {
             std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> channel =
                     getInputChannelLocked(window.windowHandle->getToken());
-            if (channel != nullptr) {
+            if (channel != nullptr && channel->getConnectionToken() != token) {
                 synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(channel, options);
-                canceledWindows += channel->getName() + ", ";
+                canceledWindows += canceledWindows.empty() ? "[" : ", ";
+                canceledWindows += channel->getName();
             }
         }
-        canceledWindows += "]";
-        ALOGI("Monitor %s is stealing touch from %s", requestingChannel->getName().c_str(),
+        canceledWindows += canceledWindows.empty() ? "[]" : "]";
+        ALOGI("Channel %s is stealing touch from %s", requestingChannel->getName().c_str(),
               canceledWindows.c_str());
 
         // Then clear the current touch state so we stop dispatching to them as well.
-        state.filterNonMonitors();
+        state.split = false;
+        state.filterWindowsExcept(token);
     }
     return OK;
 }
@@ -5394,7 +5625,7 @@
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
         if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
-            const sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(windowToken);
+            const sp<WindowInfoHandle> windowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(windowToken);
             ALOGI("Request to %s Pointer Capture from: %s.", enabled ? "enable" : "disable",
                   windowHandle != nullptr ? windowHandle->getName().c_str()
                                           : "token without window");
@@ -5407,14 +5638,22 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        if (enabled == mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture) {
+        if (enabled == mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
             ALOGW("Ignoring request to %s Pointer Capture: "
                   "window has %s requested pointer capture.",
                   enabled ? "enable" : "disable", enabled ? "already" : "not");
             return;
         }
 
-        mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture = enabled;
+        if (enabled) {
+            if (std::find(mIneligibleDisplaysForPointerCapture.begin(),
+                          mIneligibleDisplaysForPointerCapture.end(),
+                          mFocusedDisplayId) != mIneligibleDisplaysForPointerCapture.end()) {
+                ALOGW("Ignoring request to enable Pointer Capture: display is not eligible");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
         setPointerCaptureLocked(enabled);
     } // release lock
 
@@ -5422,6 +5661,16 @@
     mLooper->wake();
 }
 
+void InputDispatcher::setDisplayEligibilityForPointerCapture(int32_t displayId, bool isEligible) {
+    { // acquire lock
+        std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
+        std::erase(mIneligibleDisplaysForPointerCapture, displayId);
+        if (!isEligible) {
+            mIneligibleDisplaysForPointerCapture.push_back(displayId);
+        }
+    } // release lock
+}
+
 std::optional<int32_t> InputDispatcher::findGestureMonitorDisplayByTokenLocked(
         const sp<IBinder>& token) {
     for (const auto& it : mGestureMonitorsByDisplay) {
@@ -5470,46 +5719,92 @@
     mConnectionsByToken.erase(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::onDispatchCycleFinishedLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
-                                                    const sp<Connection>& connection, uint32_t seq,
-                                                    bool handled, nsecs_t consumeTime) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doDispatchCycleFinishedLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->connection = connection;
-    commandEntry->eventTime = currentTime;
-    commandEntry->seq = seq;
-    commandEntry->handled = handled;
-    commandEntry->consumeTime = consumeTime;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+void InputDispatcher::doDispatchCycleFinishedCommand(nsecs_t finishTime,
+                                                     const sp<Connection>& connection, uint32_t seq,
+                                                     bool handled, nsecs_t consumeTime) {
+    // Handle post-event policy actions.
+    std::deque<DispatchEntry*>::iterator dispatchEntryIt = connection->findWaitQueueEntry(seq);
+    if (dispatchEntryIt == connection->waitQueue.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry = *dispatchEntryIt;
+    const nsecs_t eventDuration = finishTime - dispatchEntry->deliveryTime;
+    if (eventDuration > SLOW_EVENT_PROCESSING_WARNING_TIMEOUT) {
+        ALOGI("%s spent %" PRId64 "ms processing %s", connection->getWindowName().c_str(),
+              ns2ms(eventDuration), dispatchEntry->eventEntry->getDescription().c_str());
+    }
+    if (shouldReportFinishedEvent(*dispatchEntry, *connection)) {
+        mLatencyTracker.trackFinishedEvent(dispatchEntry->eventEntry->id,
+                                           connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken(),
+                                           dispatchEntry->deliveryTime, consumeTime, finishTime);
+    }
+
+    bool restartEvent;
+    if (dispatchEntry->eventEntry->type == EventEntry::Type::KEY) {
+        KeyEntry& keyEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry&>(*(dispatchEntry->eventEntry));
+        restartEvent =
+                afterKeyEventLockedInterruptable(connection, dispatchEntry, keyEntry, handled);
+    } else if (dispatchEntry->eventEntry->type == EventEntry::Type::MOTION) {
+        MotionEntry& motionEntry = static_cast<MotionEntry&>(*(dispatchEntry->eventEntry));
+        restartEvent = afterMotionEventLockedInterruptable(connection, dispatchEntry, motionEntry,
+                                                           handled);
+    } else {
+        restartEvent = false;
+    }
+
+    // Dequeue the event and start the next cycle.
+    // Because the lock might have been released, it is possible that the
+    // contents of the wait queue to have been drained, so we need to double-check
+    // a few things.
+    dispatchEntryIt = connection->findWaitQueueEntry(seq);
+    if (dispatchEntryIt != connection->waitQueue.end()) {
+        dispatchEntry = *dispatchEntryIt;
+        connection->waitQueue.erase(dispatchEntryIt);
+        const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken = connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken();
+        mAnrTracker.erase(dispatchEntry->timeoutTime, connectionToken);
+        if (!connection->responsive) {
+            connection->responsive = isConnectionResponsive(*connection);
+            if (connection->responsive) {
+                // The connection was unresponsive, and now it's responsive.
+                processConnectionResponsiveLocked(*connection);
+            }
+        }
+        traceWaitQueueLength(*connection);
+        if (restartEvent && connection->status == Connection::Status::NORMAL) {
+            connection->outboundQueue.push_front(dispatchEntry);
+            traceOutboundQueueLength(*connection);
+        } else {
+            releaseDispatchEntry(dispatchEntry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Start the next dispatch cycle for this connection.
+    startDispatchCycleLocked(now(), connection);
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::onDispatchCycleBrokenLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
-                                                  const sp<Connection>& connection) {
-    ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!",
-          connection->getInputChannelName().c_str());
-
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyInputChannelBrokenLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->connection = connection;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+void InputDispatcher::sendFocusChangedCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& oldToken,
+                                                    const sp<IBinder>& newToken) {
+    auto command = [this, oldToken, newToken]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyFocusChanged(oldToken, newToken);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyFocusChangedLocked(const sp<IBinder>& oldToken,
-                                               const sp<IBinder>& newToken) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyFocusChangedLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->oldToken = oldToken;
-    commandEntry->newToken = newToken;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+void InputDispatcher::sendDropWindowCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token, float x, float y) {
+    auto command = [this, token, x, y]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyDropWindow(token, x, y);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyDropWindowLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token, float x, float y) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry =
-            std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(&InputDispatcher::doNotifyDropWindowLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->newToken = token;
-    commandEntry->x = x;
-    commandEntry->y = y;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+void InputDispatcher::sendUntrustedTouchCommandLocked(const std::string& obscuringPackage) {
+    auto command = [this, obscuringPackage]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyUntrustedTouch(obscuringPackage);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::onAnrLocked(const sp<Connection>& connection) {
@@ -5552,20 +5847,14 @@
             StringPrintf("%s does not have a focused window", application->getName().c_str());
     updateLastAnrStateLocked(*application, reason);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyNoFocusedWindowAnrLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->inputApplicationHandle = std::move(application);
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
+    auto command = [this, application = std::move(application)]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyNoFocusedWindowAnr(application);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::onUntrustedTouchLocked(const std::string& obscuringPackage) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyUntrustedTouchLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->obscuringPackage = obscuringPackage;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::updateLastAnrStateLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& window,
+void InputDispatcher::updateLastAnrStateLocked(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& window,
                                                const std::string& reason) {
     const std::string windowLabel = getApplicationWindowLabel(nullptr, window);
     updateLastAnrStateLocked(windowLabel, reason);
@@ -5593,109 +5882,24 @@
     dumpDispatchStateLocked(mLastAnrState);
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyConfigurationChangedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->notifyConfigurationChanged(commandEntry->eventTime);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyInputChannelBrokenLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    sp<Connection> connection = commandEntry->connection;
-
-    if (connection->status != Connection::STATUS_ZOMBIE) {
-        mLock.unlock();
-
-        mPolicy->notifyInputChannelBroken(connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken());
-
-        mLock.lock();
-    }
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyFocusChangedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    sp<IBinder> oldToken = commandEntry->oldToken;
-    sp<IBinder> newToken = commandEntry->newToken;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    mPolicy->notifyFocusChanged(oldToken, newToken);
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyDropWindowLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    sp<IBinder> newToken = commandEntry->newToken;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    mPolicy->notifyDropWindow(newToken, commandEntry->x, commandEntry->y);
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyNoFocusedWindowAnrLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->notifyNoFocusedWindowAnr(commandEntry->inputApplicationHandle);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyWindowUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->notifyWindowUnresponsive(commandEntry->connectionToken, commandEntry->reason);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyMonitorUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->notifyMonitorUnresponsive(commandEntry->pid, commandEntry->reason);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyWindowResponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->notifyWindowResponsive(commandEntry->connectionToken);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyMonitorResponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->notifyMonitorResponsive(commandEntry->pid);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doNotifyUntrustedTouchLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->notifyUntrustedTouch(commandEntry->obscuringPackage);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingLockedInterruptible(
-        CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    KeyEntry& entry = *(commandEntry->keyEntry);
-    KeyEvent event = createKeyEvent(entry);
-
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    android::base::Timer t;
-    const sp<IBinder>& token = commandEntry->connectionToken;
-    nsecs_t delay = mPolicy->interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(token, &event, entry.policyFlags);
-    if (t.duration() > SLOW_INTERCEPTION_THRESHOLD) {
-        ALOGW("Excessive delay in interceptKeyBeforeDispatching; took %s ms",
-              std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
-    }
-
-    mLock.lock();
+void InputDispatcher::doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingCommand(const sp<IBinder>& focusedWindowToken,
+                                                             KeyEntry& entry) {
+    const KeyEvent event = createKeyEvent(entry);
+    nsecs_t delay = 0;
+    { // release lock
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        android::base::Timer t;
+        delay = mPolicy->interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(focusedWindowToken, &event,
+                                                       entry.policyFlags);
+        if (t.duration() > SLOW_INTERCEPTION_THRESHOLD) {
+            ALOGW("Excessive delay in interceptKeyBeforeDispatching; took %s ms",
+                  std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
+        }
+    } // acquire lock
 
     if (delay < 0) {
         entry.interceptKeyResult = KeyEntry::INTERCEPT_KEY_RESULT_SKIP;
-    } else if (!delay) {
+    } else if (delay == 0) {
         entry.interceptKeyResult = KeyEntry::INTERCEPT_KEY_RESULT_CONTINUE;
     } else {
         entry.interceptKeyResult = KeyEntry::INTERCEPT_KEY_RESULT_TRY_AGAIN_LATER;
@@ -5703,122 +5907,37 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::doOnPointerDownOutsideFocusLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-    mPolicy->onPointerDownOutsideFocus(commandEntry->newToken);
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
-/**
- * Connection is responsive if it has no events in the waitQueue that are older than the
- * current time.
- */
-static bool isConnectionResponsive(const Connection& connection) {
-    const nsecs_t currentTime = now();
-    for (const DispatchEntry* entry : connection.waitQueue) {
-        if (entry->timeoutTime < currentTime) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doDispatchCycleFinishedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    sp<Connection> connection = commandEntry->connection;
-    const nsecs_t finishTime = commandEntry->eventTime;
-    uint32_t seq = commandEntry->seq;
-    const bool handled = commandEntry->handled;
-
-    // Handle post-event policy actions.
-    std::deque<DispatchEntry*>::iterator dispatchEntryIt = connection->findWaitQueueEntry(seq);
-    if (dispatchEntryIt == connection->waitQueue.end()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry = *dispatchEntryIt;
-    const nsecs_t eventDuration = finishTime - dispatchEntry->deliveryTime;
-    if (eventDuration > SLOW_EVENT_PROCESSING_WARNING_TIMEOUT) {
-        ALOGI("%s spent %" PRId64 "ms processing %s", connection->getWindowName().c_str(),
-              ns2ms(eventDuration), dispatchEntry->eventEntry->getDescription().c_str());
-    }
-    if (shouldReportFinishedEvent(*dispatchEntry, *connection)) {
-        mLatencyTracker.trackFinishedEvent(dispatchEntry->eventEntry->id,
-                                           connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken(),
-                                           dispatchEntry->deliveryTime, commandEntry->consumeTime,
-                                           finishTime);
-    }
-
-    bool restartEvent;
-    if (dispatchEntry->eventEntry->type == EventEntry::Type::KEY) {
-        KeyEntry& keyEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry&>(*(dispatchEntry->eventEntry));
-        restartEvent =
-                afterKeyEventLockedInterruptible(connection, dispatchEntry, keyEntry, handled);
-    } else if (dispatchEntry->eventEntry->type == EventEntry::Type::MOTION) {
-        MotionEntry& motionEntry = static_cast<MotionEntry&>(*(dispatchEntry->eventEntry));
-        restartEvent = afterMotionEventLockedInterruptible(connection, dispatchEntry, motionEntry,
-                                                           handled);
-    } else {
-        restartEvent = false;
-    }
-
-    // Dequeue the event and start the next cycle.
-    // Because the lock might have been released, it is possible that the
-    // contents of the wait queue to have been drained, so we need to double-check
-    // a few things.
-    dispatchEntryIt = connection->findWaitQueueEntry(seq);
-    if (dispatchEntryIt != connection->waitQueue.end()) {
-        dispatchEntry = *dispatchEntryIt;
-        connection->waitQueue.erase(dispatchEntryIt);
-        const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken = connection->inputChannel->getConnectionToken();
-        mAnrTracker.erase(dispatchEntry->timeoutTime, connectionToken);
-        if (!connection->responsive) {
-            connection->responsive = isConnectionResponsive(*connection);
-            if (connection->responsive) {
-                // The connection was unresponsive, and now it's responsive.
-                processConnectionResponsiveLocked(*connection);
-            }
-        }
-        traceWaitQueueLength(*connection);
-        if (restartEvent && connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
-            connection->outboundQueue.push_front(dispatchEntry);
-            traceOutboundQueueLength(*connection);
-        } else {
-            releaseDispatchEntry(dispatchEntry);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Start the next dispatch cycle for this connection.
-    startDispatchCycleLocked(now(), connection);
-}
-
 void InputDispatcher::sendMonitorUnresponsiveCommandLocked(int32_t pid, std::string reason) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> monitorUnresponsiveCommand = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyMonitorUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible);
-    monitorUnresponsiveCommand->pid = pid;
-    monitorUnresponsiveCommand->reason = std::move(reason);
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(monitorUnresponsiveCommand));
+    auto command = [this, pid, reason = std::move(reason)]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyMonitorUnresponsive(pid, reason);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::sendWindowUnresponsiveCommandLocked(sp<IBinder> connectionToken,
+void InputDispatcher::sendWindowUnresponsiveCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token,
                                                           std::string reason) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> windowUnresponsiveCommand = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyWindowUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible);
-    windowUnresponsiveCommand->connectionToken = std::move(connectionToken);
-    windowUnresponsiveCommand->reason = std::move(reason);
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(windowUnresponsiveCommand));
+    auto command = [this, token, reason = std::move(reason)]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyWindowUnresponsive(token, reason);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::sendMonitorResponsiveCommandLocked(int32_t pid) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> monitorResponsiveCommand = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyMonitorResponsiveLockedInterruptible);
-    monitorResponsiveCommand->pid = pid;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(monitorResponsiveCommand));
+    auto command = [this, pid]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyMonitorResponsive(pid);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::sendWindowResponsiveCommandLocked(sp<IBinder> connectionToken) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> windowResponsiveCommand = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doNotifyWindowResponsiveLockedInterruptible);
-    windowResponsiveCommand->connectionToken = std::move(connectionToken);
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(windowResponsiveCommand));
+void InputDispatcher::sendWindowResponsiveCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken) {
+    auto command = [this, connectionToken]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->notifyWindowResponsive(connectionToken);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -5866,7 +5985,7 @@
     sendWindowResponsiveCommandLocked(connectionToken);
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::afterKeyEventLockedInterruptible(const sp<Connection>& connection,
+bool InputDispatcher::afterKeyEventLockedInterruptable(const sp<Connection>& connection,
                                                        DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry,
                                                        KeyEntry& keyEntry, bool handled) {
     if (keyEntry.flags & AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FALLBACK) {
@@ -5891,11 +6010,12 @@
         // then cancel the associated fallback key, if any.
         if (fallbackKeyCode != -1) {
             // Dispatch the unhandled key to the policy with the cancel flag.
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-            ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Asking policy to cancel fallback action.  "
-                  "keyCode=%d, action=%d, repeatCount=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
-                  keyEntry.keyCode, keyEntry.action, keyEntry.repeatCount, keyEntry.policyFlags);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+                ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Asking policy to cancel fallback action.  "
+                      "keyCode=%d, action=%d, repeatCount=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
+                      keyEntry.keyCode, keyEntry.action, keyEntry.repeatCount,
+                      keyEntry.policyFlags);
+            }
             KeyEvent event = createKeyEvent(keyEntry);
             event.setFlags(event.getFlags() | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED);
 
@@ -5923,21 +6043,21 @@
         // Then ask the policy what to do with it.
         bool initialDown = keyEntry.action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN && keyEntry.repeatCount == 0;
         if (fallbackKeyCode == -1 && !initialDown) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-            ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Skipping unhandled key event processing "
-                  "since this is not an initial down.  "
-                  "keyCode=%d, action=%d, repeatCount=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
-                  originalKeyCode, keyEntry.action, keyEntry.repeatCount, keyEntry.policyFlags);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+                ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Skipping unhandled key event processing "
+                      "since this is not an initial down.  "
+                      "keyCode=%d, action=%d, repeatCount=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
+                      originalKeyCode, keyEntry.action, keyEntry.repeatCount, keyEntry.policyFlags);
+            }
             return false;
         }
 
         // Dispatch the unhandled key to the policy.
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-        ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Asking policy to perform fallback action.  "
-              "keyCode=%d, action=%d, repeatCount=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
-              keyEntry.keyCode, keyEntry.action, keyEntry.repeatCount, keyEntry.policyFlags);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+            ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Asking policy to perform fallback action.  "
+                  "keyCode=%d, action=%d, repeatCount=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
+                  keyEntry.keyCode, keyEntry.action, keyEntry.repeatCount, keyEntry.policyFlags);
+        }
         KeyEvent event = createKeyEvent(keyEntry);
 
         mLock.unlock();
@@ -5948,7 +6068,7 @@
 
         mLock.lock();
 
-        if (connection->status != Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
+        if (connection->status != Connection::Status::NORMAL) {
             connection->inputState.removeFallbackKey(originalKeyCode);
             return false;
         }
@@ -5971,19 +6091,19 @@
         // longer dispatch a fallback key to the application.
         if (fallbackKeyCode != AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN &&
             (!fallback || fallbackKeyCode != event.getKeyCode())) {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-            if (fallback) {
-                ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Policy requested to send key %d"
-                      "as a fallback for %d, but on the DOWN it had requested "
-                      "to send %d instead.  Fallback canceled.",
-                      event.getKeyCode(), originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
-            } else {
-                ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Policy did not request fallback for %d, "
-                      "but on the DOWN it had requested to send %d.  "
-                      "Fallback canceled.",
-                      originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
+            if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+                if (fallback) {
+                    ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Policy requested to send key %d"
+                          "as a fallback for %d, but on the DOWN it had requested "
+                          "to send %d instead.  Fallback canceled.",
+                          event.getKeyCode(), originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Policy did not request fallback for %d, "
+                          "but on the DOWN it had requested to send %d.  "
+                          "Fallback canceled.",
+                          originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
+                }
             }
-#endif
 
             CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_FALLBACK_EVENTS,
                                        "canceling fallback, policy no longer desires it");
@@ -5997,18 +6117,18 @@
             }
         }
 
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-        {
-            std::string msg;
-            const KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t>& fallbackKeys =
-                    connection->inputState.getFallbackKeys();
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < fallbackKeys.size(); i++) {
-                msg += StringPrintf(", %d->%d", fallbackKeys.keyAt(i), fallbackKeys.valueAt(i));
+        if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+            {
+                std::string msg;
+                const KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t>& fallbackKeys =
+                        connection->inputState.getFallbackKeys();
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < fallbackKeys.size(); i++) {
+                    msg += StringPrintf(", %d->%d", fallbackKeys.keyAt(i), fallbackKeys.valueAt(i));
+                }
+                ALOGD("Unhandled key event: %zu currently tracked fallback keys%s.",
+                      fallbackKeys.size(), msg.c_str());
             }
-            ALOGD("Unhandled key event: %zu currently tracked fallback keys%s.",
-                  fallbackKeys.size(), msg.c_str());
         }
-#endif
 
         if (fallback) {
             // Restart the dispatch cycle using the fallback key.
@@ -6024,16 +6144,16 @@
             keyEntry.downTime = event.getDownTime();
             keyEntry.syntheticRepeat = false;
 
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-            ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Dispatching fallback key.  "
-                  "originalKeyCode=%d, fallbackKeyCode=%d, fallbackMetaState=%08x",
-                  originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode, keyEntry.metaState);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+                ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Dispatching fallback key.  "
+                      "originalKeyCode=%d, fallbackKeyCode=%d, fallbackMetaState=%08x",
+                      originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode, keyEntry.metaState);
+            }
             return true; // restart the event
         } else {
-#if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-            ALOGD("Unhandled key event: No fallback key.");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
+                ALOGD("Unhandled key event: No fallback key.");
+            }
 
             // Report the key as unhandled, since there is no fallback key.
             mReporter->reportUnhandledKey(keyEntry.id);
@@ -6042,21 +6162,12 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::afterMotionEventLockedInterruptible(const sp<Connection>& connection,
+bool InputDispatcher::afterMotionEventLockedInterruptable(const sp<Connection>& connection,
                                                           DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry,
                                                           MotionEntry& motionEntry, bool handled) {
     return false;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::doPokeUserActivityLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->pokeUserActivity(commandEntry->eventTime, commandEntry->userActivityEventType,
-                              commandEntry->displayId);
-
-    mLock.lock();
-}
-
 void InputDispatcher::traceInboundQueueLengthLocked() {
     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
         ATRACE_INT("iq", mInboundQueue.size());
@@ -6168,19 +6279,18 @@
     disablePointerCaptureForcedLocked();
 
     if (mFocusedDisplayId == changes.displayId) {
-        notifyFocusChangedLocked(changes.oldFocus, changes.newFocus);
+        sendFocusChangedCommandLocked(changes.oldFocus, changes.newFocus);
     }
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::disablePointerCaptureForcedLocked() {
-    if (!mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture && !mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture) {
+    if (!mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable && !mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture) {
         return;
     }
 
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_FOCUS, "Disabling Pointer Capture because the window lost focus.");
 
-    if (mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture) {
-        mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture = false;
+    if (mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
         setPointerCaptureLocked(false);
     }
 
@@ -6197,24 +6307,18 @@
     }
 
     auto entry = std::make_unique<PointerCaptureChangedEntry>(mIdGenerator.nextId(), now(),
-                                                              false /* hasCapture */);
+                                                              mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest);
     mInboundQueue.push_front(std::move(entry));
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::setPointerCaptureLocked(bool enabled) {
-    std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry = std::make_unique<CommandEntry>(
-            &InputDispatcher::doSetPointerCaptureLockedInterruptible);
-    commandEntry->enabled = enabled;
-    postCommandLocked(std::move(commandEntry));
-}
-
-void InputDispatcher::doSetPointerCaptureLockedInterruptible(
-        android::inputdispatcher::CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
-    mLock.unlock();
-
-    mPolicy->setPointerCapture(commandEntry->enabled);
-
-    mLock.lock();
+void InputDispatcher::setPointerCaptureLocked(bool enable) {
+    mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.enable = enable;
+    mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest.seq++;
+    auto command = [this, request = mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        scoped_unlock unlock(mLock);
+        mPolicy->setPointerCapture(request);
+    };
+    postCommandLocked(std::move(command));
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::displayRemoved(int32_t displayId) {
@@ -6226,10 +6330,73 @@
         // Call focus resolver to clean up stale requests. This must be called after input windows
         // have been removed for the removed display.
         mFocusResolver.displayRemoved(displayId);
+        // Reset pointer capture eligibility, regardless of previous state.
+        std::erase(mIneligibleDisplaysForPointerCapture, displayId);
     } // release lock
 
     // Wake up poll loop since it may need to make new input dispatching choices.
     mLooper->wake();
 }
 
+void InputDispatcher::onWindowInfosChanged(const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos,
+                                           const std::vector<DisplayInfo>& displayInfos) {
+    // The listener sends the windows as a flattened array. Separate the windows by display for
+    // more convenient parsing.
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>> handlesPerDisplay;
+    for (const auto& info : windowInfos) {
+        handlesPerDisplay.emplace(info.displayId, std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>>());
+        handlesPerDisplay[info.displayId].push_back(new WindowInfoHandle(info));
+    }
+
+    { // acquire lock
+        std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
+        mDisplayInfos.clear();
+        for (const auto& displayInfo : displayInfos) {
+            mDisplayInfos.emplace(displayInfo.displayId, displayInfo);
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& [displayId, handles] : handlesPerDisplay) {
+            setInputWindowsLocked(handles, displayId);
+        }
+    }
+    // Wake up poll loop since it may need to make new input dispatching choices.
+    mLooper->wake();
+}
+
+bool InputDispatcher::shouldDropInput(
+        const EventEntry& entry, const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) const {
+    if (windowHandle->getInfo()->inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT) ||
+        (windowHandle->getInfo()->inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED) &&
+         isWindowObscuredLocked(windowHandle))) {
+        ALOGW("Dropping %s event targeting %s as requested by input feature %s on display "
+              "%" PRId32 ".",
+              ftl::enum_string(entry.type).c_str(), windowHandle->getName().c_str(),
+              windowHandle->getInfo()->inputFeatures.string().c_str(),
+              windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void InputDispatcher::DispatcherWindowListener::onWindowInfosChanged(
+        const std::vector<gui::WindowInfo>& windowInfos,
+        const std::vector<DisplayInfo>& displayInfos) {
+    mDispatcher.onWindowInfosChanged(windowInfos, displayInfos);
+}
+
+void InputDispatcher::cancelCurrentTouch() {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
+        ALOGD("Canceling all ongoing pointer gestures on all displays.");
+        CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
+                                   "cancel current touch");
+        synthesizeCancelationEventsForAllConnectionsLocked(options);
+
+        mTouchStatesByDisplay.clear();
+        mLastHoverWindowHandle.clear();
+    }
+    // Wake up poll loop since there might be work to do.
+    mLooper->wake();
+}
+
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index 9edf41c..7564839 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -36,18 +36,16 @@
 #include "TouchedWindow.h"
 
 #include <attestation/HmacKeyManager.h>
-#include <com/android/internal/compat/IPlatformCompatNative.h>
+#include <gui/InputApplication.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
-#include <input/InputApplication.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/Looper.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <condition_variable>
@@ -58,6 +56,7 @@
 
 #include <InputListener.h>
 #include <InputReporterInterface.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfosListener.h>
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
@@ -81,11 +80,11 @@
  *     A 'LockedInterruptible' method may called a 'Locked' method, but NOT vice-versa.
  */
 class InputDispatcher : public android::InputDispatcherInterface {
-protected:
-    ~InputDispatcher() override;
-
 public:
+    static constexpr bool kDefaultInTouchMode = true;
+
     explicit InputDispatcher(const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy);
+    ~InputDispatcher() override;
 
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     void monitor() override;
@@ -109,8 +108,9 @@
 
     std::unique_ptr<VerifiedInputEvent> verifyInputEvent(const InputEvent& event) override;
 
-    void setInputWindows(const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>>&
-                                 handlesPerDisplay) override;
+    void setInputWindows(
+            const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>>&
+                    handlesPerDisplay) override;
     void setFocusedApplication(
             int32_t displayId,
             const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) override;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 
     base::Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> createInputChannel(
             const std::string& name) override;
-    void setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) override;
+    void setFocusedWindow(const android::gui::FocusRequest&) override;
     base::Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> createInputMonitor(int32_t displayId,
                                                                    bool isGestureMonitor,
                                                                    const std::string& name,
@@ -136,11 +136,18 @@
     status_t pilferPointers(const sp<IBinder>& token) override;
     void requestPointerCapture(const sp<IBinder>& windowToken, bool enabled) override;
     bool flushSensor(int deviceId, InputDeviceSensorType sensorType) override;
+    void setDisplayEligibilityForPointerCapture(int displayId, bool isEligible) override;
 
     std::array<uint8_t, 32> sign(const VerifiedInputEvent& event) const;
 
     void displayRemoved(int32_t displayId) override;
 
+    // Public because it's also used by tests to simulate the WindowInfosListener callback
+    void onWindowInfosChanged(const std::vector<android::gui::WindowInfo>& windowInfos,
+                              const std::vector<android::gui::DisplayInfo>& displayInfos);
+
+    void cancelCurrentTouch() override;
+
 private:
     enum class DropReason {
         NOT_DROPPED,
@@ -167,7 +174,26 @@
     std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> mPendingEvent GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::deque<std::shared_ptr<EventEntry>> mInboundQueue GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::deque<std::shared_ptr<EventEntry>> mRecentQueue GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    std::deque<std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry>> mCommandQueue GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // A command entry captures state and behavior for an action to be performed in the
+    // dispatch loop after the initial processing has taken place.  It is essentially
+    // a kind of continuation used to postpone sensitive policy interactions to a point
+    // in the dispatch loop where it is safe to release the lock (generally after finishing
+    // the critical parts of the dispatch cycle).
+    //
+    // The special thing about commands is that they can voluntarily release and reacquire
+    // the dispatcher lock at will.  Initially when the command starts running, the
+    // dispatcher lock is held.  However, if the command needs to call into the policy to
+    // do some work, it can release the lock, do the work, then reacquire the lock again
+    // before returning.
+    //
+    // This mechanism is a bit clunky but it helps to preserve the invariant that the dispatch
+    // never calls into the policy while holding its lock.
+    //
+    // Commands are called with the lock held, but they can release and re-acquire the lock from
+    // within.
+    using Command = std::function<void()>;
+    std::deque<Command> mCommandQueue GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     DropReason mLastDropReason GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
@@ -190,8 +216,8 @@
     void enqueueFocusEventLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowToken, bool hasFocus,
                                  const std::string& reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
     // Enqueues a drag event.
-    void enqueueDragEventLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowToken, bool isExiting,
-                                const MotionEntry& motionEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void enqueueDragEventLocked(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowToken,
+                                bool isExiting, const MotionEntry& motionEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Adds an event to a queue of recent events for debugging purposes.
     void addRecentEventLocked(std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> entry) REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -208,11 +234,12 @@
     // to transfer focus to a new application.
     std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> mNextUnblockedEvent GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> findTouchedWindowAtLocked(int32_t displayId, int32_t x, int32_t y,
-                                                    TouchState* touchState,
-                                                    bool addOutsideTargets = false,
-                                                    bool addPortalWindows = false,
-                                                    bool ignoreDragWindow = false) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> findTouchedWindowAtLocked(
+            int32_t displayId, int32_t x, int32_t y, TouchState* touchState, bool isStylus = false,
+            bool addOutsideTargets = false, bool ignoreDragWindow = false) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>> findTouchedSpyWindowsAtLocked(
+            int32_t displayId, int32_t x, int32_t y, bool isStylus) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     sp<Connection> getConnectionLocked(const sp<IBinder>& inputConnectionToken) const
             REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -256,6 +283,9 @@
     bool hasInjectionPermission(int32_t injectorPid, int32_t injectorUid);
     void setInjectionResult(EventEntry& entry,
                             android::os::InputEventInjectionResult injectionResult);
+    void transformMotionEntryForInjectionLocked(MotionEntry&,
+                                                const ui::Transform& injectedTransform) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     std::condition_variable mInjectionSyncFinished;
     void incrementPendingForegroundDispatches(EventEntry& entry);
@@ -291,8 +321,8 @@
 
     // Deferred command processing.
     bool haveCommandsLocked() const REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool runCommandsLockedInterruptible() REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void postCommandLocked(std::unique_ptr<CommandEntry> commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    bool runCommandsLockedInterruptable() REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void postCommandLocked(Command&& command) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     nsecs_t processAnrsLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
     std::chrono::nanoseconds getDispatchingTimeoutLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token) REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -314,33 +344,56 @@
     float mMaximumObscuringOpacityForTouch GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     android::os::BlockUntrustedTouchesMode mBlockUntrustedTouchesMode GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> mWindowHandlesByDisplay
+    class DispatcherWindowListener : public gui::WindowInfosListener {
+    public:
+        explicit DispatcherWindowListener(InputDispatcher& dispatcher) : mDispatcher(dispatcher){};
+        void onWindowInfosChanged(
+                const std::vector<android::gui::WindowInfo>& windowInfos,
+                const std::vector<android::gui::DisplayInfo>& displayInfos) override;
+
+    private:
+        InputDispatcher& mDispatcher;
+    };
+    sp<gui::WindowInfosListener> mWindowInfoListener;
+
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t /*displayId*/, std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>>
+            mWindowHandlesByDisplay GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t /*displayId*/, android::gui::DisplayInfo> mDisplayInfos
             GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    void setInputWindowsLocked(const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& inputWindowHandles,
-                               int32_t displayId) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void setInputWindowsLocked(
+            const std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>& inputWindowHandles,
+            int32_t displayId) REQUIRES(mLock);
     // Get a reference to window handles by display, return an empty vector if not found.
-    const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& getWindowHandlesLocked(int32_t displayId) const
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken) const
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
+    const std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>& getWindowHandlesLocked(
+            int32_t displayId) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(
+            const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Same function as above, but faster. Since displayId is provided, this avoids the need
     // to loop through all displays.
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken,
-                                                int displayId) const REQUIRES(mLock);
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowHandleToken,
+                                                             int displayId) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(
+            const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) const REQUIRES(mLock);
     std::shared_ptr<InputChannel> getInputChannelLocked(const sp<IBinder>& windowToken) const
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(int displayId) const REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(InputWindowHandle& windowHandle) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> getFocusedWindowHandleLocked(int displayId) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
+    bool hasResponsiveConnectionLocked(android::gui::WindowInfoHandle& windowHandle) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    // Gets all the input targets (with their respective input channels) from the window handles
+    // passed as argument.
+    std::vector<InputTarget> getInputTargetsFromWindowHandlesLocked(
+            const std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>& windowHandles) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     /*
      * Validate and update InputWindowHandles for a given display.
      */
     void updateWindowHandlesForDisplayLocked(
-            const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& inputWindowHandles, int32_t displayId)
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
+            const std::vector<sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>>& inputWindowHandles,
+            int32_t displayId) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, TouchState> mTouchStatesByDisplay GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::unique_ptr<DragState> mDragState GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -357,20 +410,26 @@
 
     // Keeps track of the focused window per display and determines focus changes.
     FocusResolver mFocusResolver GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    // Whether the focused window on the focused display has requested Pointer Capture.
-    // The state of this variable should always be in sync with the state of Pointer Capture in the
-    // policy, which is updated through setPointerCaptureLocked(enabled).
-    bool mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // The enabled state of this request is true iff the focused window on the focused display has
+    // requested Pointer Capture. This request also contains the sequence number associated with the
+    // current request. The state of this variable should always be in sync with the state of
+    // Pointer Capture in the policy, and is only updated through setPointerCaptureLocked(request).
+    PointerCaptureRequest mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // The window token that has Pointer Capture.
     // This should be in sync with PointerCaptureChangedEvents dispatched to the input channel.
     sp<IBinder> mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
+    // Displays that are ineligible for pointer capture.
+    // TODO(b/214621487): Remove or move to a display flag.
+    std::vector<int32_t> mIneligibleDisplaysForPointerCapture GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
     // Disable Pointer Capture as a result of loss of window focus.
     void disablePointerCaptureForcedLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Set the Pointer Capture state in the Policy.
-    void setPointerCaptureLocked(bool enabled) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void setPointerCaptureLocked(bool enable) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Dispatcher state at time of last ANR.
     std::string mLastAnrState GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -395,9 +454,12 @@
     void dispatchPointerCaptureChangedLocked(
             nsecs_t currentTime, const std::shared_ptr<PointerCaptureChangedEntry>& entry,
             DropReason& dropReason) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void dispatchTouchModeChangeLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
+                                       const std::shared_ptr<TouchModeEntry>& entry)
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
     void dispatchEventLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<EventEntry> entry,
                              const std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void dispatchSensorLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<SensorEntry> entry,
+    void dispatchSensorLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const std::shared_ptr<SensorEntry>& entry,
                               DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void dispatchDragLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<DragEntry> entry) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void logOutboundKeyDetails(const char* prefix, const KeyEntry& entry);
@@ -444,24 +506,11 @@
      */
     void processConnectionResponsiveLocked(const Connection& connection) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
-    /**
-     * Post `doNotifyMonitorUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible` command.
-     */
     void sendMonitorUnresponsiveCommandLocked(int32_t pid, std::string reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    /**
-     * Post `doNotifyWindowUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible` command.
-     */
-    void sendWindowUnresponsiveCommandLocked(sp<IBinder> connectionToken, std::string reason)
+    void sendWindowUnresponsiveCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken, std::string reason)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-    /**
-     * Post `doNotifyMonitorResponsiveLockedInterruptible` command.
-     */
     void sendMonitorResponsiveCommandLocked(int32_t pid) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    /**
-     * Post `doNotifyWindowResponsiveLockedInterruptible` command.
-     */
-    void sendWindowResponsiveCommandLocked(sp<IBinder> connectionToken) REQUIRES(mLock);
-
+    void sendWindowResponsiveCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Optimization: AnrTracker is used to quickly find which connection is due for a timeout next.
     // AnrTracker must be kept in-sync with all responsive connection.waitQueues.
@@ -471,7 +520,7 @@
     AnrTracker mAnrTracker GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // Contains the last window which received a hover event.
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> mLastHoverWindowHandle GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> mLastHoverWindowHandle GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     void cancelEventsForAnrLocked(const sp<Connection>& connection) REQUIRES(mLock);
     nsecs_t getTimeSpentWaitingForApplicationLocked(nsecs_t currentTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -489,21 +538,18 @@
     android::os::InputEventInjectionResult findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked(
             nsecs_t currentTime, const MotionEntry& entry, std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets,
             nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime, bool* outConflictingPointerActions) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    std::vector<TouchedMonitor> findTouchedGestureMonitorsLocked(
-            int32_t displayId, const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& portalWindows) const
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
-    std::vector<TouchedMonitor> selectResponsiveMonitorsLocked(
-            const std::vector<TouchedMonitor>& gestureMonitors) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    std::vector<Monitor> selectResponsiveMonitorsLocked(
+            const std::vector<Monitor>& gestureMonitors) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
-    void addWindowTargetLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t targetFlags,
-                               BitSet32 pointerIds, std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets)
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void addMonitoringTargetLocked(const Monitor& monitor, float xOffset, float yOffset,
+    void addWindowTargetLocked(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
+                               int32_t targetFlags, BitSet32 pointerIds,
+                               std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void addMonitoringTargetLocked(const Monitor& monitor, int32_t displayId,
                                    std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets, int32_t displayId,
-                                          float xOffset = 0, float yOffset = 0) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void addGlobalMonitoringTargetsLocked(std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets, int32_t displayId)
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
     void pokeUserActivityLocked(const EventEntry& eventEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool checkInjectionPermission(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
+    bool checkInjectionPermission(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
                                   const InjectionState* injectionState);
     // Enqueue a drag event if needed, and update the touch state.
     // Uses findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked to make the decision
@@ -518,15 +564,22 @@
         std::vector<std::string> debugInfo;
     };
 
-    TouchOcclusionInfo computeTouchOcclusionInfoLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
-                                                       int32_t x, int32_t y) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    TouchOcclusionInfo computeTouchOcclusionInfoLocked(
+            const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t x, int32_t y) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
     bool isTouchTrustedLocked(const TouchOcclusionInfo& occlusionInfo) const REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t x,
-                                       int32_t y) const REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool isWindowObscuredLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const REQUIRES(mLock);
-    std::string dumpWindowForTouchOcclusion(const InputWindowInfo* info, bool isTouchWindow) const;
+    bool isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
+                                       int32_t x, int32_t y) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    bool isWindowObscuredLocked(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
+    std::string dumpWindowForTouchOcclusion(const android::gui::WindowInfo* info,
+                                            bool isTouchWindow) const;
     std::string getApplicationWindowLabel(const InputApplicationHandle* applicationHandle,
-                                          const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle);
+                                          const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle);
+
+    bool shouldDropInput(const EventEntry& entry,
+                         const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Manage the dispatch cycle for a single connection.
     // These methods are deliberately not Interruptible because doing all of the work
@@ -593,53 +646,34 @@
             REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Interesting events that we might like to log or tell the framework about.
-    void onDispatchCycleFinishedLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const sp<Connection>& connection,
-                                       uint32_t seq, bool handled, nsecs_t consumeTime)
+    void doDispatchCycleFinishedCommand(nsecs_t finishTime, const sp<Connection>& connection,
+                                        uint32_t seq, bool handled, nsecs_t consumeTime)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void onDispatchCycleBrokenLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const sp<Connection>& connection)
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingCommand(const sp<IBinder>& focusedWindowToken,
+                                                KeyEntry& entry) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void onFocusChangedLocked(const FocusResolver::FocusChanges& changes) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void notifyFocusChangedLocked(const sp<IBinder>& oldFocus, const sp<IBinder>& newFocus)
+    void sendFocusChangedCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& oldToken, const sp<IBinder>& newToken)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void notifyDropWindowLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token, float x, float y) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void sendDropWindowCommandLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token, float x, float y) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void sendUntrustedTouchCommandLocked(const std::string& obscuringPackage) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void onAnrLocked(const sp<Connection>& connection) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void onAnrLocked(std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle> application) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void onUntrustedTouchLocked(const std::string& obscuringPackage) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& window, const std::string& reason)
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& window,
+                                  const std::string& reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const InputApplicationHandle& application,
                                   const std::string& reason) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void updateLastAnrStateLocked(const std::string& windowLabel, const std::string& reason)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-
-    // Outbound policy interactions.
-    void doNotifyConfigurationChangedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry)
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyInputChannelBrokenLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyFocusChangedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyDropWindowLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-
-    // ANR-related callbacks - start
-    void doNotifyNoFocusedWindowAnrLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyWindowUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyMonitorUnresponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyWindowResponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyMonitorResponsiveLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    // ANR-related callbacks - end
-    void doNotifySensorLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doNotifyUntrustedTouchLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry)
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doDispatchCycleFinishedLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doSetPointerCaptureLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool afterKeyEventLockedInterruptible(const sp<Connection>& connection,
+    bool afterKeyEventLockedInterruptable(const sp<Connection>& connection,
                                           DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry, KeyEntry& keyEntry,
                                           bool handled) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool afterMotionEventLockedInterruptible(const sp<Connection>& connection,
+    bool afterMotionEventLockedInterruptable(const sp<Connection>& connection,
                                              DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry, MotionEntry& motionEntry,
                                              bool handled) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doPokeUserActivityLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    void doOnPointerDownOutsideFocusLockedInterruptible(CommandEntry* commandEntry) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    // Find touched state and touched window by token.
+    std::pair<TouchState*, TouchedWindow*> findTouchStateAndWindowLocked(const sp<IBinder>& token)
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Statistics gathering.
     LatencyAggregator mLatencyAggregator GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -649,7 +683,6 @@
     void traceWaitQueueLength(const Connection& connection);
 
     sp<InputReporterInterface> mReporter;
-    sp<com::android::internal::compat::IPlatformCompatNative> mCompatService;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcherFactory.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcherFactory.cpp
index 8d7fa75..bca1600 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcherFactory.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcherFactory.cpp
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-sp<InputDispatcherInterface> createInputDispatcher(
+std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcherInterface> createInputDispatcher(
         const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy) {
-    return new android::inputdispatcher::InputDispatcher(policy);
+    return std::make_unique<android::inputdispatcher::InputDispatcher>(policy);
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
index 3bb0bc9..ad3c615 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
@@ -296,8 +296,7 @@
                                                   memento.yPrecision, memento.xCursorPosition,
                                                   memento.yCursorPosition, memento.downTime,
                                                   memento.pointerCount, memento.pointerProperties,
-                                                  memento.pointerCoords, 0 /*xOffset*/,
-                                                  0 /*yOffset*/));
+                                                  memento.pointerCoords));
         }
     }
     return events;
@@ -349,8 +348,7 @@
                                                   AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, memento.xPrecision,
                                                   memento.yPrecision, memento.xCursorPosition,
                                                   memento.yCursorPosition, memento.downTime,
-                                                  pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords,
-                                                  0 /*xOffset*/, 0 /*yOffset*/));
+                                                  pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords));
         }
 
         memento.firstNewPointerIdx = INVALID_POINTER_INDEX;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h
index 1c4980b..0725389 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputTarget.h
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_INPUTTARGET_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_INPUTTARGET_H
 
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
     // (ignored for KeyEvents)
     float globalScaleFactor = 1.0f;
 
-    // Display-size in its natural rotation. Used for compatibility transform of raw coordinates.
-    int2 displaySize = {AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE};
+    // Current display transform. Used for compatibility for raw coordinates.
+    ui::Transform displayTransform;
 
     // The subset of pointer ids to include in motion events dispatched to this input target
     // if FLAG_SPLIT is set.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.cpp
index d634dcd..52f189c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.cpp
@@ -50,13 +50,12 @@
  * key-value pair. Equivalent to the imaginary std api std::multimap::erase(key, value).
  */
 template <typename K, typename V>
-static void eraseByKeyAndValue(std::multimap<K, V>& map, K key, V value) {
-    auto iterpair = map.equal_range(key);
-
-    for (auto it = iterpair.first; it != iterpair.second; ++it) {
+static void eraseByValue(std::multimap<K, V>& map, const V& value) {
+    for (auto it = map.begin(); it != map.end();) {
         if (it->second == value) {
-            map.erase(it);
-            break;
+            it = map.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            it++;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -76,9 +75,7 @@
         // confuse us by reporting the rest of the timeline for one of them. This should happen
         // rarely, so we won't lose much data
         mTimelines.erase(it);
-        // In case we have another input event with a different id and at the same eventTime,
-        // only erase this specific inputEventId.
-        eraseByKeyAndValue(mEventTimes, eventTime, inputEventId);
+        eraseByValue(mEventTimes, inputEventId);
         return;
     }
     mTimelines.emplace(inputEventId, InputEventTimeline(isDown, eventTime, readTime));
@@ -90,7 +87,8 @@
                                         nsecs_t finishTime) {
     const auto it = mTimelines.find(inputEventId);
     if (it == mTimelines.end()) {
-        // It's possible that an app sends a bad (or late)'Finish' signal, since it's free to do
+        // This could happen if we erased this event when duplicate events were detected. It's
+        // also possible that an app sent a bad (or late) 'Finish' signal, since it's free to do
         // anything in its process. Just drop the report and move on.
         return;
     }
@@ -120,7 +118,8 @@
         std::array<nsecs_t, GraphicsTimeline::SIZE> graphicsTimeline) {
     const auto it = mTimelines.find(inputEventId);
     if (it == mTimelines.end()) {
-        // It's possible that an app sends a bad (or late) 'Timeline' signal, since it's free to do
+        // This could happen if we erased this event when duplicate events were detected. It's
+        // also possible that an app sent a bad (or late) 'Timeline' signal, since it's free to do
         // anything in its process. Just drop the report and move on.
         return;
     }
@@ -166,14 +165,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void LatencyTracker::reportNow() {
-    for (const auto& [inputEventId, timeline] : mTimelines) {
-        mTimelineProcessor->processTimeline(timeline);
-    }
-    mTimelines.clear();
-    mEventTimes.clear();
-}
-
 std::string LatencyTracker::dump(const char* prefix) {
     return StringPrintf("%sLatencyTracker:\n", prefix) +
             StringPrintf("%s  mTimelines.size() = %zu\n", prefix, mTimelines.size()) +
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.h
index 289b8ed..4b0c618 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/LatencyTracker.h
@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@
     LatencyTracker(InputEventTimelineProcessor* processor);
     /**
      * Start keeping track of an event identified by inputEventId. This must be called first.
+     * If duplicate events are encountered (events that have the same eventId), none of them will be
+     * tracked. This is because there is not enough information to correctly track them. The api's
+     * 'trackFinishedEvent' and 'trackGraphicsLatency' only contain the inputEventId, and not the
+     * eventTime. Even if eventTime was provided, there would still be a possibility of having
+     * duplicate events that happen to have the same eventTime and inputEventId. Therefore, we
+     * must drop all duplicate data.
      */
     void trackListener(int32_t inputEventId, bool isDown, nsecs_t eventTime, nsecs_t readTime);
     void trackFinishedEvent(int32_t inputEventId, const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken,
@@ -50,14 +56,6 @@
     void trackGraphicsLatency(int32_t inputEventId, const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken,
                               std::array<nsecs_t, GraphicsTimeline::SIZE> timeline);
 
-    /**
-     * Report all collected events immediately, even if some of them are currently incomplete
-     * and may receive 'trackFinishedEvent' or 'trackGraphicsLatency' calls in the future.
-     * This is useful for tests. Otherwise, tests would have to inject additional "future" events,
-     * which is not convenient.
-     */
-    void reportNow();
-
     std::string dump(const char* prefix);
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp
index bbce759..43a82d5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,4 @@
 Monitor::Monitor(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel, int32_t pid)
       : inputChannel(inputChannel), pid(pid) {}
 
-// --- TouchedMonitor ---
-TouchedMonitor::TouchedMonitor(const Monitor& monitor, float xOffset, float yOffset)
-      : monitor(monitor), xOffset(xOffset), yOffset(yOffset) {}
-
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h
index 7be0760..365d5be 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Monitor.h
@@ -29,15 +29,6 @@
     explicit Monitor(const std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& inputChannel, int32_t pid);
 };
 
-// For tracking the offsets we need to apply when adding gesture monitor targets.
-struct TouchedMonitor {
-    Monitor monitor;
-    float xOffset = 0.f;
-    float yOffset = 0.f;
-
-    explicit TouchedMonitor(const Monitor& monitor, float xOffset, float yOffset);
-};
-
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
 
 #endif // _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_MONITOR_H
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
index 81b3cf0..08c7826 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 
 #include "InputTarget.h"
 
 #include "TouchState.h"
 
-using android::InputWindowHandle;
+using android::gui::WindowInfo;
+using android::gui::WindowInfoHandle;
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@
     source = 0;
     displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     windows.clear();
-    portalWindows.clear();
     gestureMonitors.clear();
 }
 
@@ -47,11 +47,10 @@
     source = other.source;
     displayId = other.displayId;
     windows = other.windows;
-    portalWindows = other.portalWindows;
     gestureMonitors = other.gestureMonitors;
 }
 
-void TouchState::addOrUpdateWindow(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t targetFlags,
+void TouchState::addOrUpdateWindow(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t targetFlags,
                                    BitSet32 pointerIds) {
     if (targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_SPLIT) {
         split = true;
@@ -76,17 +75,7 @@
     windows.push_back(touchedWindow);
 }
 
-void TouchState::addPortalWindow(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) {
-    size_t numWindows = portalWindows.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
-        if (portalWindows[i] == windowHandle) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    portalWindows.push_back(windowHandle);
-}
-
-void TouchState::addGestureMonitors(const std::vector<TouchedMonitor>& newMonitors) {
+void TouchState::addGestureMonitors(const std::vector<Monitor>& newMonitors) {
     const size_t newSize = gestureMonitors.size() + newMonitors.size();
     gestureMonitors.reserve(newSize);
     gestureMonitors.insert(std::end(gestureMonitors), std::begin(newMonitors),
@@ -116,12 +105,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-void TouchState::filterNonMonitors() {
-    windows.clear();
-    portalWindows.clear();
+void TouchState::filterWindowsExcept(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
+    std::erase_if(windows,
+                  [&token](const TouchedWindow& w) { return w.windowHandle->getToken() != token; });
 }
 
-sp<InputWindowHandle> TouchState::getFirstForegroundWindowHandle() const {
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> TouchState::getFirstForegroundWindowHandle() const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < windows.size(); i++) {
         const TouchedWindow& window = windows[i];
         if (window.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND) {
@@ -137,7 +126,7 @@
     for (const TouchedWindow& window : windows) {
         if (window.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND) {
             if (haveSlipperyForegroundWindow ||
-                !window.windowHandle->getInfo()->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY)) {
+                !window.windowHandle->getInfo()->flags.test(WindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY)) {
                 return false;
             }
             haveSlipperyForegroundWindow = true;
@@ -146,4 +135,24 @@
     return haveSlipperyForegroundWindow;
 }
 
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> TouchState::getWallpaperWindow() const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < windows.size(); i++) {
+        const TouchedWindow& window = windows[i];
+        if (window.windowHandle->getInfo()->type == WindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
+            return window.windowHandle;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+sp<WindowInfoHandle> TouchState::getWindow(const sp<IBinder>& token) const {
+    for (const TouchedWindow& touchedWindow : windows) {
+        const auto& windowHandle = touchedWindow.windowHandle;
+        if (windowHandle->getToken() == token) {
+            return windowHandle;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.h
index 623c6a8..83ca901 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.h
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputWindowHandle;
+namespace gui {
+class WindowInfoHandle;
+}
 
 namespace inputdispatcher {
 
@@ -34,26 +36,22 @@
     int32_t displayId; // id to the display that currently has a touch, others are rejected
     std::vector<TouchedWindow> windows;
 
-    // This collects the portal windows that the touch has gone through. Each portal window
-    // targets a display (embedded display for most cases). With this info, we can add the
-    // monitoring channels of the displays touched.
-    std::vector<sp<android::InputWindowHandle>> portalWindows;
-
-    std::vector<TouchedMonitor> gestureMonitors;
+    std::vector<Monitor> gestureMonitors;
 
     TouchState();
     ~TouchState();
     void reset();
     void copyFrom(const TouchState& other);
-    void addOrUpdateWindow(const sp<android::InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t targetFlags,
-                           BitSet32 pointerIds);
-    void addPortalWindow(const sp<android::InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle);
-    void addGestureMonitors(const std::vector<TouchedMonitor>& monitors);
+    void addOrUpdateWindow(const sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle,
+                           int32_t targetFlags, BitSet32 pointerIds);
+    void addGestureMonitors(const std::vector<Monitor>& monitors);
     void removeWindowByToken(const sp<IBinder>& token);
     void filterNonAsIsTouchWindows();
-    void filterNonMonitors();
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> getFirstForegroundWindowHandle() const;
+    void filterWindowsExcept(const sp<IBinder>& token);
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> getFirstForegroundWindowHandle() const;
     bool isSlippery() const;
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> getWallpaperWindow() const;
+    sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> getWindow(const sp<IBinder>&) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchedWindow.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchedWindow.h
index 8713aa3..4c31ec3 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchedWindow.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchedWindow.h
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputWindowHandle;
+namespace gui {
+class WindowInfoHandle;
+}
 
 namespace inputdispatcher {
 
 // Focus tracking for touch.
 struct TouchedWindow {
-    sp<android::InputWindowHandle> windowHandle;
+    sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle> windowHandle;
     int32_t targetFlags;
     BitSet32 pointerIds; // zero unless target flag FLAG_SPLIT is set
 };
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherFactory.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherFactory.h
index a359557..38d0c32 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherFactory.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherFactory.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_INPUTDISPATCHERFACTORY_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_INPUTDISPATCHERFACTORY_H
 
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
 #include "InputDispatcherInterface.h"
 #include "InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h"
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 // This factory method is used to encapsulate implementation details in internal header files.
-sp<InputDispatcherInterface> createInputDispatcher(
+std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcherInterface> createInputDispatcher(
         const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy);
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
index 43428a0..16a6f16 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
@@ -19,28 +19,24 @@
 
 #include <InputListener.h>
 #include <android-base/result.h>
-#include <android/FocusRequest.h>
+#include <android/gui/FocusRequest.h>
 #include <android/os/BlockUntrustedTouchesMode.h>
-#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <android/os/InputEventInjectionResult.h>
 #include <android/os/InputEventInjectionSync.h>
-#include <input/InputApplication.h>
+#include <gui/InputApplication.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-
 namespace android {
 
 /* Notifies the system about input events generated by the input reader.
  * The dispatcher is expected to be mostly asynchronous. */
-class InputDispatcherInterface : public virtual RefBase, public InputListenerInterface {
-protected:
+class InputDispatcherInterface : public InputListenerInterface {
+public:
     InputDispatcherInterface() {}
     virtual ~InputDispatcherInterface() {}
-
-public:
     /* Dumps the state of the input dispatcher.
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager). */
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
     virtual void setInputWindows(
-            const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>>&
+            const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle>>>&
                     handlesPerDisplay) = 0;
 
     /* Sets the focused application on the given display.
@@ -162,7 +158,7 @@
     /**
      * Sets focus on the specified window.
      */
-    virtual void setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) = 0;
+    virtual void setFocusedWindow(const gui::FocusRequest&) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Creates an input channel that may be used as targets for input events.
@@ -204,6 +200,14 @@
      * InputDispatcher is the source of truth of Pointer Capture.
      */
     virtual void requestPointerCapture(const sp<IBinder>& windowToken, bool enabled) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the eligibility of a given display to enable pointer capture. If a display is marked
+     * ineligible, all attempts to request pointer capture for windows on that display will fail.
+     *  TODO(b/214621487): Remove or move to a display flag.
+     */
+    virtual void setDisplayEligibilityForPointerCapture(int displayId, bool isEligible) = 0;
+
     /* Flush input device motion sensor.
      *
      * Returns true on success.
@@ -214,6 +218,11 @@
      * Called when a display has been removed from the system.
      */
     virtual void displayRemoved(int32_t displayId) = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Abort the current touch stream.
+     */
+    virtual void cancelCurrentTouch() = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
index 219f45a..3c1e637 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #include "InputDispatcherConfiguration.h"
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <gui/InputApplication.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
-#include <input/InputApplication.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
      *
      * InputDispatcher is solely responsible for updating the Pointer Capture state.
      */
-    virtual void setPointerCapture(bool enabled) = 0;
+    virtual void setPointerCapture(const PointerCaptureRequest&) = 0;
 
     /* Notifies the policy that the drag window has moved over to another window */
     virtual void notifyDropWindow(const sp<IBinder>& token, float x, float y) = 0;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/docs/pointer_capture.md b/services/inputflinger/docs/pointer_capture.md
index 8da699d..0b44187 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/docs/pointer_capture.md
+++ b/services/inputflinger/docs/pointer_capture.md
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 `InputDispatcher` is responsible for controlling the state of Pointer Capture. Since the feature requires changes to how events are generated, Pointer Capture is configured in `InputReader`.
 
+We use a sequence number to synchronize different requests to enable Pointer Capture between InputReader and InputDispatcher.
+
 ### Enabling Pointer Capture
 
 There are four key steps that take place when Pointer Capture is enabled:
@@ -40,5 +42,5 @@
 
 `InputDispatcher` tracks two pieces of state information regarding Pointer Capture:
 
-- `mFocusedWindowRequestedPointerCapture`: Whether or not the focused window has requested Pointer Capture. This is updated whenever the Dispatcher receives requests from `InputManagerService`.
+- `mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest`: The sequence number of the current Pointer Capture request. This request is enabled iff the focused window has requested Pointer Capture. This is updated whenever the Dispatcher receives requests from `InputManagerService`.
 - `mWindowTokenWithPointerCapture`: The Binder token of the `InputWindow` that currently has Pointer Capture. This is only updated during the dispatch cycle. If it is not `nullptr`, it signifies that the window was notified that it has Pointer Capture.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h b/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
index 8112038..3cf1b2b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
@@ -23,15 +23,14 @@
 #include "InputHost.h"
 
 #include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
-#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
+using android::gui::FocusRequest;
 using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
-using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -44,10 +43,6 @@
     InputFlinger() ANDROID_API;
 
     status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
-    binder::Status setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>&,
-                                   const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>&) override {
-        return binder::Status::ok();
-    }
     binder::Status createInputChannel(const std::string&, InputChannel*) override {
         return binder::Status::ok();
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
index 4b7d26d..db63104 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/TouchVideoFrame.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
 
     virtual ~NotifyArgs() { }
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const = 0;
+    virtual void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const = 0;
 };
 
 
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@
 
     virtual ~NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs() { }
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@
 
     virtual ~NotifyKeyArgs() { }
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@
 
     bool operator==(const NotifyMotionArgs& rhs) const;
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 /* Describes a sensor event. */
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@
 
     ~NotifySensorArgs() override {}
 
-    void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const override;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 /* Describes a switch event. */
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@
 
     virtual ~NotifySwitchArgs() { }
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 
@@ -206,16 +205,17 @@
 
     virtual ~NotifyDeviceResetArgs() { }
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 /* Describes a change in the state of Pointer Capture. */
 struct NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs : public NotifyArgs {
-    bool enabled;
+    // The sequence number of the Pointer Capture request, if enabled.
+    PointerCaptureRequest request;
 
     inline NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs() {}
 
-    NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, bool enabled);
+    NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, const PointerCaptureRequest&);
 
     NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& other);
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 
     virtual ~NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs() {}
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 /* Describes a vibrator state event. */
@@ -241,18 +241,19 @@
 
     virtual ~NotifyVibratorStateArgs() {}
 
-    virtual void notify(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) const;
+    void notify(InputListenerInterface& listener) const override;
 };
 
 /*
  * The interface used by the InputReader to notify the InputListener about input events.
  */
-class InputListenerInterface : public virtual RefBase {
-protected:
+class InputListenerInterface {
+public:
     InputListenerInterface() { }
+    InputListenerInterface(const InputListenerInterface&) = delete;
+    InputListenerInterface& operator=(const InputListenerInterface&) = delete;
     virtual ~InputListenerInterface() { }
 
-public:
     virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) = 0;
     virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) = 0;
     virtual void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) = 0;
@@ -263,17 +264,15 @@
     virtual void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) = 0;
 };
 
-
 /*
  * An implementation of the listener interface that queues up and defers dispatch
  * of decoded events until flushed.
  */
 class QueuedInputListener : public InputListenerInterface {
-protected:
-    virtual ~QueuedInputListener();
 
 public:
-    explicit QueuedInputListener(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& innerListener);
+    explicit QueuedInputListener(InputListenerInterface& innerListener);
+    virtual ~QueuedInputListener();
 
     virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override;
     virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override;
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@
     void flush();
 
 private:
-    sp<InputListenerInterface> mInnerListener;
+    InputListenerInterface& mInnerListener;
     std::vector<NotifyArgs*> mArgsQueue;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
index 7fdbbfd..41ecef3 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_READER_BASE_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_READER_BASE_H
 
+#include <android/os/IInputConstants.h>
 #include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
@@ -51,12 +52,11 @@
  * The implementation must guarantee thread safety for this interface. However, since the input
  * listener is NOT thread safe, all calls to the listener must happen from the same thread.
  */
-class InputReaderInterface : public virtual RefBase {
-protected:
+class InputReaderInterface {
+public:
     InputReaderInterface() { }
     virtual ~InputReaderInterface() { }
 
-public:
     /* Dumps the state of the input reader.
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager). */
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, uint32_t sourceMask,
             int32_t sw) = 0;
 
+    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t deviceId, int32_t locationKeyCode) const = 0;
+
     /* Toggle Caps Lock */
     virtual void toggleCapsLockState(int32_t deviceId) = 0;
 
@@ -279,29 +281,33 @@
     // True to show the location of touches on the touch screen as spots.
     bool showTouches;
 
-    // True if pointer capture is enabled.
-    bool pointerCapture;
+    // The latest request to enable or disable Pointer Capture.
+    PointerCaptureRequest pointerCaptureRequest;
 
     // The set of currently disabled input devices.
     std::set<int32_t> disabledDevices;
 
-    InputReaderConfiguration() :
-            virtualKeyQuietTime(0),
-            pointerVelocityControlParameters(1.0f, 500.0f, 3000.0f, 3.0f),
+    InputReaderConfiguration()
+          : virtualKeyQuietTime(0),
+            pointerVelocityControlParameters(1.0f, 500.0f, 3000.0f,
+                                             static_cast<float>(
+                                                     android::os::IInputConstants::
+                                                             DEFAULT_POINTER_ACCELERATION)),
             wheelVelocityControlParameters(1.0f, 15.0f, 50.0f, 4.0f),
             pointerGesturesEnabled(true),
-            pointerGestureQuietInterval(100 * 1000000LL), // 100 ms
-            pointerGestureDragMinSwitchSpeed(50), // 50 pixels per second
-            pointerGestureTapInterval(150 * 1000000LL), // 150 ms
-            pointerGestureTapDragInterval(150 * 1000000LL), // 150 ms
-            pointerGestureTapSlop(10.0f), // 10 pixels
+            pointerGestureQuietInterval(100 * 1000000LL),            // 100 ms
+            pointerGestureDragMinSwitchSpeed(50),                    // 50 pixels per second
+            pointerGestureTapInterval(150 * 1000000LL),              // 150 ms
+            pointerGestureTapDragInterval(150 * 1000000LL),          // 150 ms
+            pointerGestureTapSlop(10.0f),                            // 10 pixels
             pointerGestureMultitouchSettleInterval(100 * 1000000LL), // 100 ms
-            pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance(15), // 15 pixels
-            pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine(0.2588f), // cosine of 75 degrees
+            pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance(15),                 // 15 pixels
+            pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine(0.2588f),       // cosine of 75 degrees
             pointerGestureSwipeMaxWidthRatio(0.25f),
             pointerGestureMovementSpeedRatio(0.8f),
             pointerGestureZoomSpeedRatio(0.3f),
-            showTouches(false), pointerCapture(false) { }
+            showTouches(false),
+            pointerCaptureRequest() {}
 
     static std::string changesToString(uint32_t changes);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderFactory.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderFactory.h
index 9db6233..dad14d6 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderFactory.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderFactory.h
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 class InputReaderPolicyInterface;
 class InputListenerInterface;
 
-sp<InputReaderInterface> createInputReader(
-        const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,
-        const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener);
+std::unique_ptr<InputReaderInterface> createInputReader(
+        const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy, InputListenerInterface& listener);
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/PointerControllerInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/include/PointerControllerInterface.h
index 85d7247..db4228d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/PointerControllerInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/PointerControllerInterface.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -31,7 +30,8 @@
  * fingers
  *
  * The pointer controller is responsible for providing synchronization and for tracking
- * display orientation changes if needed.
+ * display orientation changes if needed. It works in the display panel's coordinate space, which
+ * is the same coordinate space used by InputReader.
  */
 class PointerControllerInterface {
 protected:
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
index 7db32e3..51546ce 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
     name: "libinputreader",
     defaults: [
         "inputflinger_defaults",
-        "libinputreader_defaults"
+        "libinputreader_defaults",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "InputReaderFactory.cpp",
@@ -99,6 +99,6 @@
         "libinputreader_headers",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "libc++fs"
+        "libc++fs",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
index b19b419..db67877 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 #include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
 #include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
 #include <input/VirtualKeyMap.h>
@@ -63,9 +64,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-static const char* DEVICE_PATH = "/dev/input";
+static const char* DEVICE_INPUT_PATH = "/dev/input";
 // v4l2 devices go directly into /dev
-static const char* VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH = "/dev";
+static const char* DEVICE_PATH = "/dev";
 
 static constexpr size_t OBFUSCATED_LENGTH = 8;
 
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@
  */
 static std::vector<std::filesystem::path> findSysfsNodes(const std::filesystem::path& sysfsRoot,
                                                          SysfsClass clazz) {
-    std::string nodeStr = NamedEnum::string(clazz);
+    std::string nodeStr = ftl::enum_string(clazz);
     std::for_each(nodeStr.begin(), nodeStr.end(),
                   [](char& c) { c = std::tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)); });
     std::vector<std::filesystem::path> nodes;
@@ -685,15 +686,23 @@
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance: %s", strerror(errno));
 
     mINotifyFd = inotify_init();
-    mInputWd = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mInputWd < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s: %s", DEVICE_PATH,
-                        strerror(errno));
-    if (isV4lScanningEnabled()) {
-        mVideoWd = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mVideoWd < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s: %s",
-                            VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH, strerror(errno));
+
+    std::error_code errorCode;
+    bool isDeviceInotifyAdded = false;
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(DEVICE_INPUT_PATH, errorCode)) {
+        addDeviceInputInotify();
     } else {
-        mVideoWd = -1;
+        addDeviceInotify();
+        isDeviceInotifyAdded = true;
+        if (errorCode) {
+            ALOGW("Could not run filesystem::exists() due to error %d : %s.", errorCode.value(),
+                  errorCode.message().c_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (isV4lScanningEnabled() && !isDeviceInotifyAdded) {
+        addDeviceInotify();
+    } else {
         ALOGI("Video device scanning disabled");
     }
 
@@ -733,6 +742,23 @@
     ::close(mWakeWritePipeFd);
 }
 
+/**
+ * On devices that don't have any input devices (like some development boards), the /dev/input
+ * directory will be absent. However, the user may still plug in an input device at a later time.
+ * Add watch for contents of /dev/input only when /dev/input appears.
+ */
+void EventHub::addDeviceInputInotify() {
+    mDeviceInputWd = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_INPUT_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mDeviceInputWd < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s: %s",
+                        DEVICE_INPUT_PATH, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void EventHub::addDeviceInotify() {
+    mDeviceWd = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mDeviceWd < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s: %s", DEVICE_PATH,
+                        strerror(errno));
+}
+
 InputDeviceIdentifier EventHub::getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const {
     std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
@@ -854,6 +880,42 @@
     return AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
+int32_t EventHub::getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t deviceId, int32_t locationKeyCode) const {
+    std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
+
+    Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
+    if (device == nullptr || !device->hasValidFd() || device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap == nullptr ||
+        device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap == nullptr) {
+        return AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    std::vector<int32_t> scanCodes;
+    device->keyMap.keyLayoutMap->findScanCodesForKey(locationKeyCode, &scanCodes);
+    if (scanCodes.empty()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to get key code for key location: no scan code maps to key code %d for input"
+              "device %d",
+              locationKeyCode, deviceId);
+        return AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    if (scanCodes.size() > 1) {
+        ALOGW("Multiple scan codes map to the same key code %d, returning only the first match",
+              locationKeyCode);
+    }
+    int32_t outKeyCode;
+    status_t mapKeyRes =
+            device->getKeyCharacterMap()->mapKey(scanCodes[0], 0 /*usageCode*/, &outKeyCode);
+    switch (mapKeyRes) {
+        case OK:
+            return outKeyCode;
+        case NAME_NOT_FOUND:
+            // key character map doesn't re-map this scanCode, hence the keyCode remains the same
+            return locationKeyCode;
+        default:
+            ALOGW("Failed to get key code for key location: Key character map returned error %s",
+                  statusToString(mapKeyRes).c_str());
+            return AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
 int32_t EventHub::getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const {
     if (sw >= 0 && sw <= SW_MAX) {
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
@@ -1184,6 +1246,15 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+bool EventHub::hasKeyCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const {
+    std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
+    Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
+    if (device != nullptr) {
+        return device->hasKeycodeLocked(keyCode);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool EventHub::hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const {
     std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
@@ -1227,12 +1298,11 @@
 bool EventHub::setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t deviceId, std::shared_ptr<KeyCharacterMap> map) {
     std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device != nullptr && map != nullptr && device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap != nullptr) {
-        device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap->combine(*map);
-        device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile = device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap->getLoadFileName();
-        return true;
+    if (device == nullptr || map == nullptr || device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap == nullptr) {
+        return false;
     }
-    return false;
+    device->keyMap.keyCharacterMap->combine(*map);
+    return true;
 }
 
 static std::string generateDescriptor(InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) {
@@ -1739,14 +1809,24 @@
 }
 
 void EventHub::scanDevicesLocked() {
-    status_t result = scanDirLocked(DEVICE_PATH);
-    if (result < 0) {
-        ALOGE("scan dir failed for %s", DEVICE_PATH);
+    status_t result;
+    std::error_code errorCode;
+
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(DEVICE_INPUT_PATH, errorCode)) {
+        result = scanDirLocked(DEVICE_INPUT_PATH);
+        if (result < 0) {
+            ALOGE("scan dir failed for %s", DEVICE_INPUT_PATH);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (errorCode) {
+            ALOGW("Could not run filesystem::exists() due to error %d : %s.", errorCode.value(),
+                  errorCode.message().c_str());
+        }
     }
     if (isV4lScanningEnabled()) {
-        result = scanVideoDirLocked(VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH);
+        result = scanVideoDirLocked(DEVICE_PATH);
         if (result != OK) {
-            ALOGE("scan video dir failed for %s", VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH);
+            ALOGE("scan video dir failed for %s", DEVICE_PATH);
         }
     }
     if (mDevices.find(ReservedInputDeviceId::VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID) == mDevices.end()) {
@@ -2299,13 +2379,10 @@
             return;
         }
     }
-    mUnattachedVideoDevices
-            .erase(std::remove_if(mUnattachedVideoDevices.begin(), mUnattachedVideoDevices.end(),
-                                  [&devicePath](
-                                          const std::unique_ptr<TouchVideoDevice>& videoDevice) {
-                                      return videoDevice->getPath() == devicePath;
-                                  }),
-                   mUnattachedVideoDevices.end());
+    std::erase_if(mUnattachedVideoDevices,
+                  [&devicePath](const std::unique_ptr<TouchVideoDevice>& videoDevice) {
+                      return videoDevice->getPath() == devicePath;
+                  });
 }
 
 void EventHub::closeAllDevicesLocked() {
@@ -2357,23 +2434,25 @@
     while (res >= (int)sizeof(*event)) {
         event = (struct inotify_event*)(event_buf + event_pos);
         if (event->len) {
-            if (event->wd == mInputWd) {
-                std::string filename = std::string(DEVICE_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
+            if (event->wd == mDeviceInputWd) {
+                std::string filename = std::string(DEVICE_INPUT_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
                 if (event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
                     openDeviceLocked(filename);
                 } else {
                     ALOGI("Removing device '%s' due to inotify event\n", filename.c_str());
                     closeDeviceByPathLocked(filename);
                 }
-            } else if (event->wd == mVideoWd) {
+            } else if (event->wd == mDeviceWd) {
                 if (isV4lTouchNode(event->name)) {
-                    std::string filename = std::string(VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
+                    std::string filename = std::string(DEVICE_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
                     if (event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
                         openVideoDeviceLocked(filename);
                     } else {
                         ALOGI("Removing video device '%s' due to inotify event", filename.c_str());
                         closeVideoDeviceByPathLocked(filename);
                     }
+                } else if (strcmp(event->name, "input") == 0 && event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
+                    addDeviceInputInotify();
                 }
             } else {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unexpected inotify event, wd = %i", event->wd);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
index 7af014c..3e95fa9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "InputDevice.h"
 
-#include <input/Flags.h>
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "CursorInputMapper.h"
@@ -379,21 +379,22 @@
     // gamepad button presses are handled by different mappers but they should be dispatched
     // in the order received.
     for (const RawEvent* rawEvent = rawEvents; count != 0; rawEvent++) {
-#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
-        ALOGD("Input event: device=%d type=0x%04x code=0x%04x value=0x%08x when=%" PRId64,
-              rawEvent->deviceId, rawEvent->type, rawEvent->code, rawEvent->value, rawEvent->when);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS) {
+            ALOGD("Input event: device=%d type=0x%04x code=0x%04x value=0x%08x when=%" PRId64,
+                  rawEvent->deviceId, rawEvent->type, rawEvent->code, rawEvent->value,
+                  rawEvent->when);
+        }
 
         if (mDropUntilNextSync) {
             if (rawEvent->type == EV_SYN && rawEvent->code == SYN_REPORT) {
                 mDropUntilNextSync = false;
-#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
-                ALOGD("Recovered from input event buffer overrun.");
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS) {
+                    ALOGD("Recovered from input event buffer overrun.");
+                }
             } else {
-#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
-                ALOGD("Dropped input event while waiting for next input sync.");
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS) {
+                    ALOGD("Dropped input event while waiting for next input sync.");
+                }
             }
         } else if (rawEvent->type == EV_SYN && rawEvent->code == SYN_DROPPED) {
             ALOGI("Detected input event buffer overrun for device %s.", getName().c_str());
@@ -474,6 +475,23 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+int32_t InputDevice::getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const {
+    std::optional<int32_t> result = first_in_mappers<int32_t>(
+            [locationKeyCode](const InputMapper& mapper) -> std::optional<int32_t> const {
+                if (sourcesMatchMask(mapper.getSources(), AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD)) {
+                    return std::make_optional(mapper.getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(locationKeyCode));
+                }
+                return std::nullopt;
+            });
+    if (!result) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get key code for key location: No matching InputMapper with source mask "
+              "KEYBOARD found. The provided input device with id %d has sources %s.",
+              getId(), inputEventSourceToString(getSources()).c_str());
+        return AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    return *result;
+}
+
 void InputDevice::vibrate(const VibrationSequence& sequence, ssize_t repeat, int32_t token) {
     for_each_mapper([sequence, repeat, token](InputMapper& mapper) {
         mapper.vibrate(sequence, repeat, token);
@@ -559,7 +577,13 @@
 }
 
 void InputDevice::updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode) {
-    for_each_mapper([keyCode](InputMapper& mapper) { mapper.updateMetaState(keyCode); });
+    first_in_mappers<bool>([keyCode](InputMapper& mapper) {
+        if (sourcesMatchMask(mapper.getSources(), AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD) &&
+            mapper.updateMetaState(keyCode)) {
+            return std::make_optional(true);
+        }
+        return std::optional<bool>();
+    });
 }
 
 void InputDevice::bumpGeneration() {
@@ -568,7 +592,7 @@
 
 void InputDevice::notifyReset(nsecs_t when) {
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(mContext->getNextId(), when, mId);
-    mContext->getListener()->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+    mContext->getListener().notifyDeviceReset(&args);
 }
 
 std::optional<int32_t> InputDevice::getAssociatedDisplayId() {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
index 10c04f6..31d331b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
@@ -42,10 +42,11 @@
 
 InputReader::InputReader(std::shared_ptr<EventHubInterface> eventHub,
                          const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,
-                         const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener)
+                         InputListenerInterface& listener)
       : mContext(this),
         mEventHub(eventHub),
         mPolicy(policy),
+        mQueuedListener(listener),
         mGlobalMetaState(0),
         mLedMetaState(AMETA_NUM_LOCK_ON),
         mGeneration(1),
@@ -53,14 +54,8 @@
         mDisableVirtualKeysTimeout(LLONG_MIN),
         mNextTimeout(LLONG_MAX),
         mConfigurationChangesToRefresh(0) {
-    mQueuedListener = new QueuedInputListener(listener);
-
-    { // acquire lock
-        std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
-
-        refreshConfigurationLocked(0);
-        updateGlobalMetaStateLocked();
-    } // release lock
+    refreshConfigurationLocked(0);
+    updateGlobalMetaStateLocked();
 }
 
 InputReader::~InputReader() {}
@@ -118,9 +113,9 @@
         if (mNextTimeout != LLONG_MAX) {
             nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
             if (now >= mNextTimeout) {
-#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
-                ALOGD("Timeout expired, latency=%0.3fms", (now - mNextTimeout) * 0.000001f);
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS) {
+                    ALOGD("Timeout expired, latency=%0.3fms", (now - mNextTimeout) * 0.000001f);
+                }
                 mNextTimeout = LLONG_MAX;
                 timeoutExpiredLocked(now);
             }
@@ -144,7 +139,7 @@
     // resulting in a deadlock.  This situation is actually quite plausible because the
     // listener is actually the input dispatcher, which calls into the window manager,
     // which occasionally calls into the input reader.
-    mQueuedListener->flush();
+    mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
 void InputReader::processEventsLocked(const RawEvent* rawEvents, size_t count) {
@@ -160,9 +155,9 @@
                 }
                 batchSize += 1;
             }
-#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
-            ALOGD("BatchSize: %zu Count: %zu", batchSize, count);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS) {
+                ALOGD("BatchSize: %zu Count: %zu", batchSize, count);
+            }
             processEventsForDeviceLocked(deviceId, rawEvent, batchSize);
         } else {
             switch (rawEvent->type) {
@@ -242,9 +237,7 @@
     auto mapIt = mDeviceToEventHubIdsMap.find(device);
     if (mapIt != mDeviceToEventHubIdsMap.end()) {
         std::vector<int32_t>& eventHubIds = mapIt->second;
-        eventHubIds.erase(std::remove_if(eventHubIds.begin(), eventHubIds.end(),
-                                         [eventHubId](int32_t eId) { return eId == eventHubId; }),
-                          eventHubIds.end());
+        std::erase_if(eventHubIds, [eventHubId](int32_t eId) { return eId == eventHubId; });
         if (eventHubIds.size() == 0) {
             mDeviceToEventHubIdsMap.erase(mapIt);
         }
@@ -310,7 +303,7 @@
     device->process(rawEvents, count);
 }
 
-InputDevice* InputReader::findInputDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) {
+InputDevice* InputReader::findInputDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const {
     auto deviceIt =
             std::find_if(mDevices.begin(), mDevices.end(), [deviceId](const auto& devicePair) {
                 return devicePair.second->getId() == deviceId;
@@ -340,7 +333,7 @@
 
     // Enqueue configuration changed.
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs args(mContext.getNextId(), when);
-    mQueuedListener->notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
+    mQueuedListener.notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
 }
 
 void InputReader::refreshConfigurationLocked(uint32_t changes) {
@@ -367,9 +360,15 @@
     }
 
     if (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE) {
-        const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs args(mContext.getNextId(), now,
-                                                   mConfig.pointerCapture);
-        mQueuedListener->notifyPointerCaptureChanged(&args);
+        if (mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest == mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest) {
+            ALOGV("Skipping notifying pointer capture changes: "
+                  "There was no change in the pointer capture state.");
+        } else {
+            mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest = mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest;
+            const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs args(mContext.getNextId(), now,
+                                                       mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest);
+            mQueuedListener.notifyPointerCaptureChanged(&args);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -555,6 +554,7 @@
     }
 
     if (device->isIgnored()) {
+        ALOGW("Ignoring toggleCapsLock for ignored deviceId %" PRId32 ".", deviceId);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -589,6 +589,18 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+int32_t InputReader::getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t deviceId, int32_t locationKeyCode) const {
+    std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
+
+    InputDevice* device = findInputDeviceLocked(deviceId);
+    if (device == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to get key code for key location: Input device with id %d not found",
+              deviceId);
+        return AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    return device->getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(locationKeyCode);
+}
+
 void InputReader::requestRefreshConfiguration(uint32_t changes) {
     std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
@@ -780,12 +792,8 @@
 
     std::optional<int32_t> associatedDisplayId = device->getAssociatedDisplayId();
     // No associated display. By default, can dispatch to all displays.
-    if (!associatedDisplayId) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (*associatedDisplayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
-        ALOGW("Device %s is associated with display ADISPLAY_ID_NONE.", device->getName().c_str());
+    if (!associatedDisplayId ||
+            *associatedDisplayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -945,8 +953,8 @@
     return mReader->mPolicy.get();
 }
 
-InputListenerInterface* InputReader::ContextImpl::getListener() {
-    return mReader->mQueuedListener.get();
+InputListenerInterface& InputReader::ContextImpl::getListener() {
+    return mReader->mQueuedListener;
 }
 
 EventHubInterface* InputReader::ContextImpl::getEventHub() {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReaderFactory.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReaderFactory.cpp
index a897141..2d9ffc3 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReaderFactory.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReaderFactory.cpp
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-sp<InputReaderInterface> createInputReader(const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,
-                                           const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) {
-    return new InputReader(std::make_unique<EventHub>(), policy, listener);
+std::unique_ptr<InputReaderInterface> createInputReader(
+        const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy, InputListenerInterface& listener) {
+    return std::make_unique<InputReader>(std::make_unique<EventHub>(), policy, listener);
 }
 
 } // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/Macros.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/Macros.h
index 827e31a..d837689 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/Macros.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/Macros.h
@@ -22,28 +22,25 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 // Log debug messages for each raw event received from the EventHub.
-#define DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS 0
-
-// Log debug messages about touch screen filtering hacks.
-#define DEBUG_HACKS 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS = false;
 
 // Log debug messages about virtual key processing.
-#define DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS = false;
 
 // Log debug messages about pointers.
-#define DEBUG_POINTERS 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_POINTERS = false;
 
 // Log debug messages about pointer assignment calculations.
-#define DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT = false;
 
 // Log debug messages about gesture detection.
-#define DEBUG_GESTURES 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_GESTURES = false;
 
 // Log debug messages about the vibrator.
-#define DEBUG_VIBRATOR 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_VIBRATOR = false;
 
 // Log debug messages about fusing stylus data.
-#define DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION 0
+static constexpr bool DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION = false;
 
 #define INDENT "  "
 #define INDENT2 "    "
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.cpp
index 16251ee..a693496 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 #include <locale>
 #include <regex>
 
-#include "../Macros.h"
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 
+#include "../Macros.h"
 #include "PeripheralController.h"
-#include "input/NamedEnum.h"
 
 // Log detailed debug messages about input device lights.
 static constexpr bool DEBUG_LIGHT_DETAILS = false;
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
         for (const auto& [lightId, light] : mLights) {
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Id: %d", lightId);
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Name: %s", light->name.c_str());
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Type: %s", NamedEnum::string(light->type).c_str());
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Type: %s", ftl::enum_string(light->type).c_str());
             light->dump(dump);
         }
     }
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
     auto& light = it->second;
     if (DEBUG_LIGHT_DETAILS) {
         ALOGD("setLightColor lightId %d type %s color 0x%x", lightId,
-              NamedEnum::string(light->type).c_str(), color);
+              ftl::enum_string(light->type).c_str(), color);
     }
     return light->setLightColor(color);
 }
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
     std::optional<int32_t> color = light->getLightColor();
     if (DEBUG_LIGHT_DETAILS) {
         ALOGD("getLightColor lightId %d type %s color 0x%x", lightId,
-              NamedEnum::string(light->type).c_str(), color.value_or(0));
+              ftl::enum_string(light->type).c_str(), color.value_or(0));
     }
     return color;
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
index 410a706..18e912d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <input/Flags.h>
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
 #include <filesystem>
 
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@
 enum class SysfsClass : uint32_t {
     POWER_SUPPLY = 0,
     LEDS = 1,
+
+    ftl_last = LEDS
 };
 
 enum class LightColor : uint32_t {
@@ -304,6 +306,7 @@
     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const = 0;
     virtual status_t getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t deviceId, int32_t axis,
                                           int32_t* outValue) const = 0;
+    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t deviceId, int32_t locationKeyCode) const = 0;
 
     /*
      * Examine key input devices for specific framework keycode support
@@ -312,6 +315,7 @@
                                        uint8_t* outFlags) const = 0;
 
     virtual bool hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasKeyCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const = 0;
 
     /* LED related functions expect Android LED constants, not scan codes or HID usages */
     virtual bool hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const = 0;
@@ -479,6 +483,8 @@
     int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const override final;
     int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const override final;
     int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t sw) const override final;
+    int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t deviceId,
+                                     int32_t locationKeyCode) const override final;
     status_t getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t deviceId, int32_t axis,
                                   int32_t* outValue) const override final;
 
@@ -489,6 +495,7 @@
     std::vector<TouchVideoFrame> getVideoFrames(int32_t deviceId) override final;
 
     bool hasScanCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const override final;
+    bool hasKeyCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const override final;
     bool hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const override final;
     void setLedState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool on) override final;
 
@@ -663,6 +670,9 @@
     const std::unordered_map<int32_t, RawLightInfo>& getLightInfoLocked(int32_t deviceId) const
             REQUIRES(mLock);
 
+    void addDeviceInputInotify();
+    void addDeviceInotify();
+
     // Protect all internal state.
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
 
@@ -702,8 +712,8 @@
     int mWakeReadPipeFd;
     int mWakeWritePipeFd;
 
-    int mInputWd;
-    int mVideoWd;
+    int mDeviceInputWd;
+    int mDeviceWd = -1;
 
     // Maximum number of signalled FDs to handle at a time.
     static const int EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS = 16;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
index 2f2eba7..11c074a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUTREADER_INPUT_DEVICE_H
 #define _UI_INPUTREADER_INPUT_DEVICE_H
 
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
 #include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
-#include <input/Flags.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/PropertyMap.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
     int32_t getKeyCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t keyCode);
     int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t scanCode);
     int32_t getSwitchState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t switchCode);
+    int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const;
     bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
                                uint8_t* outFlags);
     void vibrate(const VibrationSequence& sequence, ssize_t repeat, int32_t token);
@@ -216,7 +217,8 @@
     // return the first value returned by a function over every mapper.
     // if all mappers return nullopt, return nullopt.
     template <typename T>
-    inline std::optional<T> first_in_mappers(std::function<std::optional<T>(InputMapper&)> f) {
+    inline std::optional<T> first_in_mappers(
+            std::function<std::optional<T>(InputMapper&)> f) const {
         for (auto& deviceEntry : mDevices) {
             auto& devicePair = deviceEntry.second;
             auto& mappers = devicePair.second;
@@ -312,6 +314,9 @@
     inline int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t keyCode) const {
         return mEventHub->getKeyCodeState(mId, keyCode);
     }
+    inline int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const {
+        return mEventHub->getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(mId, locationKeyCode);
+    }
     inline int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t sw) const { return mEventHub->getSwitchState(mId, sw); }
     inline status_t getAbsoluteAxisValue(int32_t code, int32_t* outValue) const {
         return mEventHub->getAbsoluteAxisValue(mId, code, outValue);
@@ -323,6 +328,7 @@
     inline bool hasScanCode(int32_t scanCode) const {
         return mEventHub->hasScanCode(mId, scanCode);
     }
+    inline bool hasKeyCode(int32_t keyCode) const { return mEventHub->hasKeyCode(mId, keyCode); }
     inline bool hasLed(int32_t led) const { return mEventHub->hasLed(mId, led); }
     inline void setLedState(int32_t led, bool on) { return mEventHub->setLedState(mId, led, on); }
     inline void getVirtualKeyDefinitions(std::vector<VirtualKeyDefinition>& outVirtualKeys) const {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h
index a00c5af..daeaa1d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReader.h
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
 class InputReader : public InputReaderInterface {
 public:
     InputReader(std::shared_ptr<EventHubInterface> eventHub,
-                const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,
-                const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener);
+                const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy, InputListenerInterface& listener);
     virtual ~InputReader();
 
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
@@ -70,6 +69,8 @@
     int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t keyCode) override;
     int32_t getSwitchState(int32_t deviceId, uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t sw) override;
 
+    int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t deviceId, int32_t locationKeyCode) const override;
+
     void toggleCapsLockState(int32_t deviceId) override;
 
     bool hasKeys(int32_t deviceId, uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@
         void dispatchExternalStylusState(const StylusState& outState)
                 REQUIRES(mReader->mLock) override;
         InputReaderPolicyInterface* getPolicy() REQUIRES(mReader->mLock) override;
-        InputListenerInterface* getListener() REQUIRES(mReader->mLock) override;
+        InputListenerInterface& getListener() REQUIRES(mReader->mLock) override;
         EventHubInterface* getEventHub() REQUIRES(mReader->mLock) override;
         int32_t getNextId() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS override;
         void updateLedMetaState(int32_t metaState) REQUIRES(mReader->mLock) override;
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@
     // in parallel to passing it to the InputReader.
     std::shared_ptr<EventHubInterface> mEventHub;
     sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface> mPolicy;
-    sp<QueuedInputListener> mQueuedListener;
+    QueuedInputListener mQueuedListener;
 
     InputReaderConfiguration mConfig GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
@@ -230,6 +231,8 @@
     uint32_t mConfigurationChangesToRefresh GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     void refreshConfigurationLocked(uint32_t changes) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
+    PointerCaptureRequest mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
     // state queries
     typedef int32_t (InputDevice::*GetStateFunc)(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t code);
     int32_t getStateLocked(int32_t deviceId, uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t code,
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@
                                      const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // find an InputDevice from an InputDevice id
-    InputDevice* findInputDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    InputDevice* findInputDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReaderContext.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReaderContext.h
index dc807f7..823d160 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReaderContext.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputReaderContext.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     virtual void dispatchExternalStylusState(const StylusState& outState) = 0;
 
     virtual InputReaderPolicyInterface* getPolicy() = 0;
-    virtual InputListenerInterface* getListener() = 0;
+    virtual InputListenerInterface& getListener() = 0;
     virtual EventHubInterface* getEventHub() = 0;
 
     virtual int32_t getNextId() = 0;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
index 437902a..dc5fcec 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 
 CursorInputMapper::~CursorInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t CursorInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t CursorInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return mSource;
 }
 
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@
         mHWheelScale = 1.0f;
     }
 
-    if ((!changes && config->pointerCapture) ||
+    if ((!changes && config->pointerCaptureRequest.enable) ||
         (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE)) {
-        if (config->pointerCapture) {
+        if (config->pointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
             if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::MODE_POINTER) {
                 mParameters.mode = Parameters::MODE_POINTER_RELATIVE;
                 mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
         bumpGeneration();
         if (changes) {
             NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(getContext()->getNextId(), when, getDeviceId());
-            getListener()->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+            getListener().notifyDeviceReset(&args);
         }
     }
 
@@ -188,33 +188,19 @@
 
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
         mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
-        mDisplayWidth = 0;
-        mDisplayHeight = 0;
         const bool isOrientedDevice =
                 (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay);
 
-        if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) {
-            // When per-window input rotation is enabled, InputReader works in the un-rotated
-            // coordinate space, so we don't need to do anything if the device is already
-            // orientation-aware. If the device is not orientation-aware, then we need to apply the
-            // inverse rotation of the display so that when the display rotation is applied later
-            // as a part of the per-window transform, we get the expected screen coordinates.
-            if (!isOrientedDevice) {
-                std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                        config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
-                if (internalViewport) {
-                    mOrientation = getInverseRotation(internalViewport->orientation);
-                    mDisplayWidth = internalViewport->deviceWidth;
-                    mDisplayHeight = internalViewport->deviceHeight;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (isOrientedDevice) {
-                std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                        config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
-                if (internalViewport) {
-                    mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
-                }
+        // InputReader works in the un-rotated display coordinate space, so we don't need to do
+        // anything if the device is already orientation-aware. If the device is not
+        // orientation-aware, then we need to apply the inverse rotation of the display so that
+        // when the display rotation is applied later as a part of the per-window transform, we
+        // get the expected screen coordinates.
+        if (!isOrientedDevice) {
+            std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
+                    config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
+            if (internalViewport) {
+                mOrientation = getInverseRotation(internalViewport->orientation);
             }
         }
 
@@ -345,15 +331,7 @@
             mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
 
             if (moved) {
-                float dx = deltaX;
-                float dy = deltaY;
-                if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) {
-                    // Rotate the delta from InputReader's un-rotated coordinate space to
-                    // PointerController's rotated coordinate space that is oriented with the
-                    // viewport.
-                    rotateDelta(getInverseRotation(mOrientation), &dx, &dy);
-                }
-                mPointerController->move(dx, dy);
+                mPointerController->move(deltaX, deltaY);
             }
 
             if (buttonsChanged) {
@@ -364,12 +342,7 @@
         }
 
         mPointerController->getPosition(&xCursorPosition, &yCursorPosition);
-        if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) {
-            // Rotate the cursor position that is in PointerController's rotated coordinate space
-            // to InputReader's un-rotated coordinate space.
-            rotatePoint(mOrientation, xCursorPosition /*byRef*/, yCursorPosition /*byRef*/,
-                        mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
-        }
+
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, xCursorPosition);
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, yCursorPosition);
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, deltaX);
@@ -424,7 +397,7 @@
                                              &pointerCoords, mXPrecision, mYPrecision,
                                              xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, downTime,
                                              /* videoFrames */ {});
-                getListener()->notifyMotion(&releaseArgs);
+                getListener().notifyMotion(&releaseArgs);
             }
         }
 
@@ -434,7 +407,7 @@
                               AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                               mXPrecision, mYPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, downTime,
                               /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
 
         if (buttonsPressed) {
             BitSet32 pressed(buttonsPressed);
@@ -449,7 +422,7 @@
                                            &pointerCoords, mXPrecision, mYPrecision,
                                            xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, downTime,
                                            /* videoFrames */ {});
-                getListener()->notifyMotion(&pressArgs);
+                getListener().notifyMotion(&pressArgs);
             }
         }
 
@@ -464,7 +437,7 @@
                                        AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1, &pointerProperties,
                                        &pointerCoords, mXPrecision, mYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
                                        yCursorPosition, downTime, /* videoFrames */ {});
-            getListener()->notifyMotion(&hoverArgs);
+            getListener().notifyMotion(&hoverArgs);
         }
 
         // Send scroll events.
@@ -479,7 +452,7 @@
                                         AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1, &pointerProperties,
                                         &pointerCoords, mXPrecision, mYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
                                         yCursorPosition, downTime, /* videoFrames */ {});
-            getListener()->notifyMotion(&scrollArgs);
+            getListener().notifyMotion(&scrollArgs);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
index 88e947f..c84c6c4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     explicit CursorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     virtual ~CursorInputMapper();
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@
     VelocityControl mWheelYVelocityControl;
 
     int32_t mOrientation;
-    int32_t mDisplayWidth;
-    int32_t mDisplayHeight;
 
     std::shared_ptr<PointerControllerInterface> mPointerController;
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp
index 37d1d74..6b5d37f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 ExternalStylusInputMapper::ExternalStylusInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
       : InputMapper(deviceContext) {}
 
-uint32_t ExternalStylusInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t ExternalStylusInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h
index 1d42b30..516aa51 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     explicit ExternalStylusInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     virtual ~ExternalStylusInputMapper() = default;
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
index df1acd4..7b185e0 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@
     return AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
+int32_t InputMapper::getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const {
+    return AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
 bool InputMapper::markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes,
                                         const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) {
     return false;
@@ -84,7 +88,9 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-void InputMapper::updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode) {}
+bool InputMapper::updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode) {
+    return false;
+}
 
 void InputMapper::updateExternalStylusState(const StylusState& state) {}
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
index 15cff1c..fce6409 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@
 
     inline int32_t getDeviceId() { return mDeviceContext.getId(); }
     inline InputDeviceContext& getDeviceContext() { return mDeviceContext; }
-    inline const std::string getDeviceName() { return mDeviceContext.getName(); }
+    inline InputDeviceContext& getDeviceContext() const { return mDeviceContext; };
+    inline const std::string getDeviceName() const { return mDeviceContext.getName(); }
     inline InputReaderContext* getContext() { return mDeviceContext.getContext(); }
     inline InputReaderPolicyInterface* getPolicy() { return getContext()->getPolicy(); }
-    inline InputListenerInterface* getListener() { return getContext()->getListener(); }
+    inline InputListenerInterface& getListener() { return getContext()->getListener(); }
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const = 0;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo);
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump);
     virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config, uint32_t changes);
@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@
     virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t keyCode);
     virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t scanCode);
     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t switchCode);
+    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const;
+
     virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes,
                                        const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags);
     virtual void vibrate(const VibrationSequence& sequence, ssize_t repeat, int32_t token);
@@ -83,7 +86,11 @@
     virtual std::optional<int32_t> getLightPlayerId(int32_t lightId) { return std::nullopt; }
 
     virtual int32_t getMetaState();
-    virtual void updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode);
+    /**
+     * Process the meta key and update the global meta state when changed.
+     * Return true if the meta key could be handled by the InputMapper.
+     */
+    virtual bool updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode);
 
     virtual void updateExternalStylusState(const StylusState& state);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
index 0dc312e..a8e9bae 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
@@ -25,15 +25,14 @@
 
 JoystickInputMapper::~JoystickInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t JoystickInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t JoystickInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK;
 }
 
 void JoystickInputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* info) {
     InputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(info);
 
-    for (std::pair<const int32_t, Axis>& pair : mAxes) {
-        const Axis& axis = pair.second;
+    for (const auto& [_, axis] : mAxes) {
         addMotionRange(axis.axisInfo.axis, axis, info);
 
         if (axis.axisInfo.mode == AxisInfo::MODE_SPLIT) {
@@ -344,7 +343,7 @@
                           &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords, 0, 0,
                           AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                           AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, /* videoFrames */ {});
-    getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+    getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
 }
 
 void JoystickInputMapper::setPointerCoordsAxisValue(PointerCoords* pointerCoords, int32_t axis,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
index bba95ad..307bf5b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     explicit JoystickInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     virtual ~JoystickInputMapper();
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
index 104d087..1d63c0e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 
 KeyboardInputMapper::~KeyboardInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t KeyboardInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t KeyboardInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return mSource;
 }
 
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
                        getDisplayId(), policyFlags,
                        down ? AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN : AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
                        AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM, keyCode, scanCode, keyMetaState, downTime);
-    getListener()->notifyKey(&args);
+    getListener().notifyKey(&args);
 }
 
 ssize_t KeyboardInputMapper::findKeyDown(int32_t scanCode) {
@@ -375,6 +375,10 @@
     return getDeviceContext().getScanCodeState(scanCode);
 }
 
+int32_t KeyboardInputMapper::getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const {
+    return getDeviceContext().getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(locationKeyCode);
+}
+
 bool KeyboardInputMapper::markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes,
                                                 const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) {
     return getDeviceContext().markSupportedKeyCodes(numCodes, keyCodes, outFlags);
@@ -384,8 +388,13 @@
     return mMetaState;
 }
 
-void KeyboardInputMapper::updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode) {
+bool KeyboardInputMapper::updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode) {
+    if (!android::isMetaKey(keyCode) || !getDeviceContext().hasKeyCode(keyCode)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     updateMetaStateIfNeeded(keyCode, false);
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool KeyboardInputMapper::updateMetaStateIfNeeded(int32_t keyCode, bool down) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h
index ca41712..3787696 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     KeyboardInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext, uint32_t source, int32_t keyboardType);
     virtual ~KeyboardInputMapper();
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
@@ -38,9 +38,10 @@
     virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t scanCode) override;
     virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes,
                                        const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) override;
+    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const override;
 
     virtual int32_t getMetaState() override;
-    virtual void updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode) override;
+    virtual bool updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode) override;
     virtual std::optional<int32_t> getAssociatedDisplayId() override;
     virtual void updateLedState(bool reset);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
index fab7f4c..ff3a592 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@
         }
 
         if (mCurrentSlot < 0 || size_t(mCurrentSlot) >= mSlotCount) {
-#if DEBUG_POINTERS
-            if (newSlot) {
-                ALOGW("MultiTouch device emitted invalid slot index %d but it "
-                      "should be between 0 and %zd; ignoring this slot.",
-                      mCurrentSlot, mSlotCount - 1);
+            if (DEBUG_POINTERS) {
+                if (newSlot) {
+                    ALOGW("MultiTouch device emitted invalid slot index %d but it "
+                          "should be between 0 and %zd; ignoring this slot.",
+                          mCurrentSlot, mSlotCount - 1);
+                }
             }
-#endif
         } else {
             Slot* slot = &mSlots[mCurrentSlot];
             // If mUsingSlotsProtocol is true, it means the raw pointer has axis info of
@@ -273,19 +273,19 @@
             if (id) {
                 outState->rawPointerData.canceledIdBits.markBit(id.value());
             }
-#if DEBUG_POINTERS
-            ALOGI("Stop processing slot %zu for it received a palm event from device %s", inIndex,
-                  getDeviceName().c_str());
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_POINTERS) {
+                ALOGI("Stop processing slot %zu for it received a palm event from device %s",
+                      inIndex, getDeviceName().c_str());
+            }
             continue;
         }
 
         if (outCount >= MAX_POINTERS) {
-#if DEBUG_POINTERS
-            ALOGD("MultiTouch device %s emitted more than maximum of %d pointers; "
-                  "ignoring the rest.",
-                  getDeviceName().c_str(), MAX_POINTERS);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_POINTERS) {
+                ALOGD("MultiTouch device %s emitted more than maximum of %zu pointers; "
+                      "ignoring the rest.",
+                      getDeviceName().c_str(), MAX_POINTERS);
+            }
             break; // too many fingers!
         }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
index e9d0189..eca25f6 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 RotaryEncoderInputMapper::~RotaryEncoderInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t RotaryEncoderInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t RotaryEncoderInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return mSource;
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
                                     AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1, &pointerProperties,
                                     &pointerCoords, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, 0, /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&scrollArgs);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&scrollArgs);
     }
 
     mRotaryEncoderScrollAccumulator.finishSync();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h
index e0c9404..1859355 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     explicit RotaryEncoderInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     virtual ~RotaryEncoderInputMapper();
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp
index 7ac2dec..b01c2bc 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@
 
 #include <locale>
 
-#include "../Macros.h"
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 
+#include "../Macros.h"
 #include "SensorInputMapper.h"
 
 // Log detailed debug messages about each sensor event notification to the dispatcher.
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
 
 SensorInputMapper::~SensorInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t SensorInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t SensorInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return AINPUT_SOURCE_SENSOR;
 }
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 " mHasHardwareTimestamp %d\n", mHasHardwareTimestamp);
     dump += INDENT3 "Sensors:\n";
     for (const auto& [sensorType, sensor] : mSensors) {
-        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "%s\n", NamedEnum::string(sensorType).c_str());
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "%s\n", ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str());
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT5 "enabled: %d\n", sensor.enabled);
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT5 "samplingPeriod: %lld\n", sensor.samplingPeriod.count());
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT5 "maxBatchReportLatency: %lld\n",
@@ -208,10 +209,10 @@
                                      axis.max /* maxRange */, axis.scale /* resolution */,
                                      0.0f /* power */, 0 /* minDelay */,
                                      0 /* fifoReservedEventCount */, 0 /* fifoMaxEventCount */,
-                                     NamedEnum::string(sensorType), 0 /* maxDelay */, 0 /* flags */,
+                                     ftl::enum_string(sensorType), 0 /* maxDelay */, 0 /* flags */,
                                      getDeviceId());
 
-    std::string prefix = "sensor." + NamedEnum::string(sensorType);
+    std::string prefix = "sensor." + ftl::enum_string(sensorType);
     transform(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), prefix.begin(), ::tolower);
 
     int32_t reportingMode = 0;
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@
      * the device
      */
     mDeviceEnabled = false;
-    for (const auto& [sensorType, sensor] : mSensors) {
+    for (const auto& [_, sensor] : mSensors) {
         // If any sensor is on we will turn on the device.
         if (sensor.enabled) {
             mDeviceEnabled = true;
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@
                                      std::chrono::microseconds maxBatchReportLatency) {
     if (DEBUG_SENSOR_EVENT_DETAILS) {
         ALOGD("Enable Sensor %s samplingPeriod %lld maxBatchReportLatency %lld",
-              NamedEnum::string(sensorType).c_str(), samplingPeriod.count(),
+              ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str(), samplingPeriod.count(),
               maxBatchReportLatency.count());
     }
 
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@
 
 void SensorInputMapper::disableSensor(InputDeviceSensorType sensorType) {
     if (DEBUG_SENSOR_EVENT_DETAILS) {
-        ALOGD("Disable Sensor %s", NamedEnum::string(sensorType).c_str());
+        ALOGD("Disable Sensor %s", ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str());
     }
 
     if (!setSensorEnabled(sensorType, false /* enabled */)) {
@@ -393,13 +394,12 @@
         nsecs_t timestamp = mHasHardwareTimestamp ? mHardwareTimestamp : when;
         if (DEBUG_SENSOR_EVENT_DETAILS) {
             ALOGD("Sensor %s timestamp %" PRIu64 " values [%f %f %f]",
-                  NamedEnum::string(sensorType).c_str(), timestamp, values[0], values[1],
-                  values[2]);
+                  ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str(), timestamp, values[0], values[1], values[2]);
         }
         if (sensor.lastSampleTimeNs.has_value() &&
             timestamp - sensor.lastSampleTimeNs.value() < sensor.samplingPeriod.count()) {
             if (DEBUG_SENSOR_EVENT_DETAILS) {
-                ALOGD("Sensor %s Skip a sample.", NamedEnum::string(sensorType).c_str());
+                ALOGD("Sensor %s Skip a sample.", ftl::enum_string(sensorType).c_str());
             }
         } else {
             // Convert to Android unit
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
                                           sensor.sensorInfo.accuracy /* accuracyChanged */,
                                   timestamp /* hwTimestamp */, values);
 
-            getListener()->notifySensor(&args);
+            getListener().notifySensor(&args);
             sensor.lastSampleTimeNs = timestamp;
             sensor.accuracy = sensor.sensorInfo.accuracy;
         }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h
index 1797fe3..27a6177 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     explicit SensorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     ~SensorInputMapper() override;
 
-    uint32_t getSources() override;
+    uint32_t getSources() const override;
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config, uint32_t changes) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp
index 4f73681..ebb5de6 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 SwitchInputMapper::~SwitchInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t SwitchInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t SwitchInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return AINPUT_SOURCE_SWITCH;
 }
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
         uint32_t updatedSwitchValues = mSwitchValues & mUpdatedSwitchMask;
         NotifySwitchArgs args(getContext()->getNextId(), when, 0 /*policyFlags*/,
                               updatedSwitchValues, mUpdatedSwitchMask);
-        getListener()->notifySwitch(&args);
+        getListener().notifySwitch(&args);
 
         mUpdatedSwitchMask = 0;
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h
index 4d74163..64b9aa2 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     explicit SwitchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     virtual ~SwitchInputMapper();
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
     virtual int32_t getSwitchState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t switchCode) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchCursorInputMapperCommon.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchCursorInputMapperCommon.h
index da0fea4..31a3d2e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchCursorInputMapperCommon.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchCursorInputMapperCommon.h
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_CURSOR_INPUT_MAPPER_COMMON_H
 #define _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_CURSOR_INPUT_MAPPER_COMMON_H
 
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
@@ -29,15 +28,6 @@
 
 // --- Static Definitions ---
 
-// When per-window input rotation is enabled, display transformations such as rotation and
-// projection are part of the input window's transform. This means InputReader should work in the
-// un-rotated coordinate space.
-static bool isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled() {
-    static const bool PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION =
-            base::GetBoolProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", false);
-    return PER_WINDOW_INPUT_ROTATION;
-}
-
 static int32_t getInverseRotation(int32_t orientation) {
     switch (orientation) {
         case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
@@ -74,26 +64,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Rotates the given point (x, y) by the supplied orientation. The width and height are the
-// dimensions of the surface prior to this rotation being applied.
-static void rotatePoint(int32_t orientation, float& x, float& y, int32_t width, int32_t height) {
-    rotateDelta(orientation, &x, &y);
-    switch (orientation) {
-        case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
-            y += width;
-            break;
-        case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180:
-            x += width;
-            y += height;
-            break;
-        case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
-            x += height;
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
 // Returns true if the pointer should be reported as being down given the specified
 // button states.  This determines whether the event is reported as a touch event.
 static bool isPointerDown(int32_t buttonState) {
@@ -112,7 +82,7 @@
          !(currentButtonState & buttonState))) {
         NotifyKeyArgs args(context->getNextId(), when, readTime, deviceId, source, displayId,
                            policyFlags, action, 0, keyCode, 0, context->getGlobalMetaState(), when);
-        context->getListener()->notifyKey(&args);
+        context->getListener().notifyKey(&args);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
index 962d8d2..4772beb 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 #include "../Macros.h"
 // clang-format on
 
-#include <input/NamedEnum.h>
 #include "TouchInputMapper.h"
 
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+
 #include "CursorButtonAccumulator.h"
 #include "CursorScrollAccumulator.h"
 #include "TouchButtonAccumulator.h"
@@ -167,21 +168,17 @@
       : InputMapper(deviceContext),
         mSource(0),
         mDeviceMode(DeviceMode::DISABLED),
-        mRawSurfaceWidth(-1),
-        mRawSurfaceHeight(-1),
-        mSurfaceLeft(0),
-        mSurfaceTop(0),
-        mSurfaceRight(0),
-        mSurfaceBottom(0),
+        mDisplayWidth(-1),
+        mDisplayHeight(-1),
         mPhysicalWidth(-1),
         mPhysicalHeight(-1),
         mPhysicalLeft(0),
         mPhysicalTop(0),
-        mSurfaceOrientation(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0) {}
+        mInputDeviceOrientation(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0) {}
 
 TouchInputMapper::~TouchInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t TouchInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t TouchInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return mSource;
 }
 
@@ -259,17 +256,15 @@
 
 void TouchInputMapper::dump(std::string& dump) {
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "Touch Input Mapper (mode - %s):\n",
-                         NamedEnum::string(mDeviceMode).c_str());
+                         ftl::enum_string(mDeviceMode).c_str());
     dumpParameters(dump);
     dumpVirtualKeys(dump);
     dumpRawPointerAxes(dump);
     dumpCalibration(dump);
     dumpAffineTransformation(dump);
-    dumpSurface(dump);
+    dumpDisplay(dump);
 
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Translation and Scaling Factors:\n");
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "XTranslate: %0.3f\n", mXTranslate);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "YTranslate: %0.3f\n", mYTranslate);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "XScale: %0.3f\n", mXScale);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "YScale: %0.3f\n", mYScale);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "XPrecision: %0.3f\n", mXPrecision);
@@ -389,16 +384,16 @@
           InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_GESTURE_ENABLEMENT |
           InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_SHOW_TOUCHES |
           InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_EXTERNAL_STYLUS_PRESENCE))) {
-        // Configure device sources, surface dimensions, orientation and
+        // Configure device sources, display dimensions, orientation and
         // scaling factors.
-        configureSurface(when, &resetNeeded);
+        configureInputDevice(when, &resetNeeded);
     }
 
     if (changes && resetNeeded) {
         // Send reset, unless this is the first time the device has been configured,
         // in which case the reader will call reset itself after all mappers are ready.
         NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(getContext()->getNextId(), when, getDeviceId());
-        getListener()->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+        getListener().notifyDeviceReset(&args);
     }
 }
 
@@ -470,6 +465,23 @@
     getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.orientationAware"),
                                                          mParameters.orientationAware);
 
+    mParameters.orientation = Parameters::Orientation::ORIENTATION_0;
+    String8 orientationString;
+    if (getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.orientation"),
+                                                             orientationString)) {
+        if (mParameters.deviceType != Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN) {
+            ALOGW("The configuration 'touch.orientation' is only supported for touchscreens.");
+        } else if (orientationString == "ORIENTATION_90") {
+            mParameters.orientation = Parameters::Orientation::ORIENTATION_90;
+        } else if (orientationString == "ORIENTATION_180") {
+            mParameters.orientation = Parameters::Orientation::ORIENTATION_180;
+        } else if (orientationString == "ORIENTATION_270") {
+            mParameters.orientation = Parameters::Orientation::ORIENTATION_270;
+        } else if (orientationString != "ORIENTATION_0") {
+            ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.orientation: '%s'", orientationString.string());
+        }
+    }
+
     mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = false;
     mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal = false;
     if (mParameters.orientationAware ||
@@ -498,9 +510,9 @@
 void TouchInputMapper::dumpParameters(std::string& dump) {
     dump += INDENT3 "Parameters:\n";
 
-    dump += INDENT4 "GestureMode: " + NamedEnum::string(mParameters.gestureMode) + "\n";
+    dump += INDENT4 "GestureMode: " + ftl::enum_string(mParameters.gestureMode) + "\n";
 
-    dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: " + NamedEnum::string(mParameters.deviceType) + "\n";
+    dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: " + ftl::enum_string(mParameters.deviceType) + "\n";
 
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "AssociatedDisplay: hasAssociatedDisplay=%s, isExternal=%s, "
                                  "displayId='%s'\n",
@@ -508,6 +520,7 @@
                          toString(mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal),
                          mParameters.uniqueDisplayId.c_str());
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "OrientationAware: %s\n", toString(mParameters.orientationAware));
+    dump += INDENT4 "Orientation: " + ftl::enum_string(mParameters.orientation) + "\n";
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::configureRawPointerAxes() {
@@ -596,14 +609,278 @@
     return std::make_optional(newViewport);
 }
 
-void TouchInputMapper::configureSurface(nsecs_t when, bool* outResetNeeded) {
+int32_t TouchInputMapper::clampResolution(const char* axisName, int32_t resolution) const {
+    if (resolution < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid %s resolution %" PRId32 " for device %s", axisName, resolution,
+              getDeviceName().c_str());
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return resolution;
+}
+
+void TouchInputMapper::initializeSizeRanges() {
+    if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE) {
+        mSizeScale = 0.0f;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Size of diagonal axis.
+    const float diagonalSize = hypotf(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+    // Size factors.
+    if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue != 0) {
+        mSizeScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue;
+    } else if (mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.maxValue != 0) {
+        mSizeScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.maxValue;
+    } else {
+        mSizeScale = 0.0f;
+    }
+
+    mOrientedRanges.haveTouchSize = true;
+    mOrientedRanges.haveToolSize = true;
+    mOrientedRanges.haveSize = true;
+
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR;
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.source = mSource;
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.min = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.max = diagonalSize;
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.flat = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.fuzz = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.resolution = 0;
+    if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid) {
+        mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.resolution =
+                clampResolution("touchMajor", mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.resolution);
+        mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.resolution;
+    }
+
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMinor = mOrientedRanges.touchMajor;
+    mOrientedRanges.touchMinor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR;
+    if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMinor.valid) {
+        mRawPointerAxes.touchMinor.resolution =
+                clampResolution("touchMinor", mRawPointerAxes.touchMinor.resolution);
+        mOrientedRanges.touchMinor.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.touchMinor.resolution;
+    }
+
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR;
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.source = mSource;
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.min = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.max = diagonalSize;
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.flat = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.fuzz = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.resolution = 0;
+    if (mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid) {
+        mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.resolution =
+                clampResolution("toolMajor", mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.resolution);
+        mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.resolution;
+    }
+
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMinor = mOrientedRanges.toolMajor;
+    mOrientedRanges.toolMinor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR;
+    if (mRawPointerAxes.toolMinor.valid) {
+        mRawPointerAxes.toolMinor.resolution =
+                clampResolution("toolMinor", mRawPointerAxes.toolMinor.resolution);
+        mOrientedRanges.toolMinor.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.toolMinor.resolution;
+    }
+
+    if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC) {
+        mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.resolution *= mGeometricScale;
+        mOrientedRanges.touchMinor.resolution *= mGeometricScale;
+        mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.resolution *= mGeometricScale;
+        mOrientedRanges.toolMinor.resolution *= mGeometricScale;
+    } else {
+        // Support for other calibrations can be added here.
+        ALOGW("%s calibration is not supported for size ranges at the moment. "
+              "Using raw resolution instead",
+              ftl::enum_string(mCalibration.sizeCalibration).c_str());
+    }
+
+    mOrientedRanges.size.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE;
+    mOrientedRanges.size.source = mSource;
+    mOrientedRanges.size.min = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.size.max = 1.0;
+    mOrientedRanges.size.flat = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.size.fuzz = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.size.resolution = 0;
+}
+
+void TouchInputMapper::initializeOrientedRanges() {
+    // Configure X and Y factors.
+    mXScale = float(mDisplayWidth) / mRawPointerAxes.getRawWidth();
+    mYScale = float(mDisplayHeight) / mRawPointerAxes.getRawHeight();
+    mXPrecision = 1.0f / mXScale;
+    mYPrecision = 1.0f / mYScale;
+
+    mOrientedRanges.x.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X;
+    mOrientedRanges.x.source = mSource;
+    mOrientedRanges.y.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y;
+    mOrientedRanges.y.source = mSource;
+
+    // Scale factor for terms that are not oriented in a particular axis.
+    // If the pixels are square then xScale == yScale otherwise we fake it
+    // by choosing an average.
+    mGeometricScale = avg(mXScale, mYScale);
+
+    initializeSizeRanges();
+
+    // Pressure factors.
+    mPressureScale = 0;
+    float pressureMax = 1.0;
+    if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL ||
+        mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE) {
+        if (mCalibration.havePressureScale) {
+            mPressureScale = mCalibration.pressureScale;
+            pressureMax = mPressureScale * mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue;
+        } else if (mRawPointerAxes.pressure.valid && mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue != 0) {
+            mPressureScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mOrientedRanges.pressure.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE;
+    mOrientedRanges.pressure.source = mSource;
+    mOrientedRanges.pressure.min = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.pressure.max = pressureMax;
+    mOrientedRanges.pressure.flat = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.pressure.fuzz = 0;
+    mOrientedRanges.pressure.resolution = 0;
+
+    // Tilt
+    mTiltXCenter = 0;
+    mTiltXScale = 0;
+    mTiltYCenter = 0;
+    mTiltYScale = 0;
+    mHaveTilt = mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.valid && mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.valid;
+    if (mHaveTilt) {
+        mTiltXCenter = avg(mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.minValue, mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.maxValue);
+        mTiltYCenter = avg(mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.minValue, mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.maxValue);
+        mTiltXScale = M_PI / 180;
+        mTiltYScale = M_PI / 180;
+
+        if (mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.resolution) {
+            mTiltXScale = 1.0 / mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.resolution;
+        }
+        if (mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.resolution) {
+            mTiltYScale = 1.0 / mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.resolution;
+        }
+
+        mOrientedRanges.haveTilt = true;
+
+        mOrientedRanges.tilt.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TILT;
+        mOrientedRanges.tilt.source = mSource;
+        mOrientedRanges.tilt.min = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.tilt.max = M_PI_2;
+        mOrientedRanges.tilt.flat = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.tilt.fuzz = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.tilt.resolution = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Orientation
+    mOrientationScale = 0;
+    if (mHaveTilt) {
+        mOrientedRanges.haveOrientation = true;
+
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.source = mSource;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.min = -M_PI;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.max = M_PI;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.flat = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.fuzz = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.resolution = 0;
+    } else if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration != Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE) {
+        if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration ==
+            Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED) {
+            if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.valid) {
+                if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue > 0) {
+                    mOrientationScale = M_PI_2 / mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue;
+                } else if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.minValue < 0) {
+                    mOrientationScale = -M_PI_2 / mRawPointerAxes.orientation.minValue;
+                } else {
+                    mOrientationScale = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        mOrientedRanges.haveOrientation = true;
+
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.source = mSource;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.min = -M_PI_2;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.max = M_PI_2;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.flat = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.fuzz = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.orientation.resolution = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Distance
+    mDistanceScale = 0;
+    if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration != Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE) {
+        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED) {
+            if (mCalibration.haveDistanceScale) {
+                mDistanceScale = mCalibration.distanceScale;
+            } else {
+                mDistanceScale = 1.0f;
+            }
+        }
+
+        mOrientedRanges.haveDistance = true;
+
+        mOrientedRanges.distance.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_DISTANCE;
+        mOrientedRanges.distance.source = mSource;
+        mOrientedRanges.distance.min = mRawPointerAxes.distance.minValue * mDistanceScale;
+        mOrientedRanges.distance.max = mRawPointerAxes.distance.maxValue * mDistanceScale;
+        mOrientedRanges.distance.flat = 0;
+        mOrientedRanges.distance.fuzz = mRawPointerAxes.distance.fuzz * mDistanceScale;
+        mOrientedRanges.distance.resolution = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Compute oriented precision, scales and ranges.
+    // Note that the maximum value reported is an inclusive maximum value so it is one
+    // unit less than the total width or height of the display.
+    switch (mInputDeviceOrientation) {
+        case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
+        case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
+            mOrientedXPrecision = mYPrecision;
+            mOrientedYPrecision = mXPrecision;
+
+            mOrientedRanges.x.min = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.max = mDisplayHeight - 1;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.flat = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.fuzz = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.y.resolution * mYScale;
+
+            mOrientedRanges.y.min = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.max = mDisplayWidth - 1;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.flat = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.fuzz = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.x.resolution * mXScale;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            mOrientedXPrecision = mXPrecision;
+            mOrientedYPrecision = mYPrecision;
+
+            mOrientedRanges.x.min = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.max = mDisplayWidth - 1;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.flat = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.fuzz = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.x.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.x.resolution * mXScale;
+
+            mOrientedRanges.y.min = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.max = mDisplayHeight - 1;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.flat = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.fuzz = 0;
+            mOrientedRanges.y.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.y.resolution * mYScale;
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void TouchInputMapper::configureInputDevice(nsecs_t when, bool* outResetNeeded) {
     DeviceMode oldDeviceMode = mDeviceMode;
 
     resolveExternalStylusPresence();
 
     // Determine device mode.
     if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER &&
-        mConfig.pointerGesturesEnabled && !mConfig.pointerCapture) {
+        mConfig.pointerGesturesEnabled && !mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
         mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::POINTER;
         if (hasStylus()) {
@@ -654,25 +931,28 @@
     }
 
     // Raw width and height in the natural orientation.
-    int32_t rawWidth = mRawPointerAxes.getRawWidth();
-    int32_t rawHeight = mRawPointerAxes.getRawHeight();
+    const int32_t rawWidth = mRawPointerAxes.getRawWidth();
+    const int32_t rawHeight = mRawPointerAxes.getRawHeight();
 
-    bool viewportChanged = mViewport != *newViewport;
+    const bool viewportChanged = mViewport != *newViewport;
     bool skipViewportUpdate = false;
     if (viewportChanged) {
-        bool viewportOrientationChanged = mViewport.orientation != newViewport->orientation;
+        const bool viewportOrientationChanged = mViewport.orientation != newViewport->orientation;
         mViewport = *newViewport;
 
         if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT || mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
-            // Convert rotated viewport to natural surface coordinates.
-            int32_t naturalLogicalWidth, naturalLogicalHeight;
+            // Convert rotated viewport to the natural orientation.
             int32_t naturalPhysicalWidth, naturalPhysicalHeight;
             int32_t naturalPhysicalLeft, naturalPhysicalTop;
             int32_t naturalDeviceWidth, naturalDeviceHeight;
-            switch (mViewport.orientation) {
+
+            // Apply the inverse of the input device orientation so that the input device is
+            // configured in the same orientation as the viewport. The input device orientation will
+            // be re-applied by mInputDeviceOrientation.
+            const int32_t naturalDeviceOrientation =
+                    (mViewport.orientation - static_cast<int32_t>(mParameters.orientation) + 4) % 4;
+            switch (naturalDeviceOrientation) {
                 case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
-                    naturalLogicalWidth = mViewport.logicalBottom - mViewport.logicalTop;
-                    naturalLogicalHeight = mViewport.logicalRight - mViewport.logicalLeft;
                     naturalPhysicalWidth = mViewport.physicalBottom - mViewport.physicalTop;
                     naturalPhysicalHeight = mViewport.physicalRight - mViewport.physicalLeft;
                     naturalPhysicalLeft = mViewport.deviceHeight - mViewport.physicalBottom;
@@ -681,8 +961,6 @@
                     naturalDeviceHeight = mViewport.deviceWidth;
                     break;
                 case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180:
-                    naturalLogicalWidth = mViewport.logicalRight - mViewport.logicalLeft;
-                    naturalLogicalHeight = mViewport.logicalBottom - mViewport.logicalTop;
                     naturalPhysicalWidth = mViewport.physicalRight - mViewport.physicalLeft;
                     naturalPhysicalHeight = mViewport.physicalBottom - mViewport.physicalTop;
                     naturalPhysicalLeft = mViewport.deviceWidth - mViewport.physicalRight;
@@ -691,8 +969,6 @@
                     naturalDeviceHeight = mViewport.deviceHeight;
                     break;
                 case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
-                    naturalLogicalWidth = mViewport.logicalBottom - mViewport.logicalTop;
-                    naturalLogicalHeight = mViewport.logicalRight - mViewport.logicalLeft;
                     naturalPhysicalWidth = mViewport.physicalBottom - mViewport.physicalTop;
                     naturalPhysicalHeight = mViewport.physicalRight - mViewport.physicalLeft;
                     naturalPhysicalLeft = mViewport.physicalTop;
@@ -702,8 +978,6 @@
                     break;
                 case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0:
                 default:
-                    naturalLogicalWidth = mViewport.logicalRight - mViewport.logicalLeft;
-                    naturalLogicalHeight = mViewport.logicalBottom - mViewport.logicalTop;
                     naturalPhysicalWidth = mViewport.physicalRight - mViewport.physicalLeft;
                     naturalPhysicalHeight = mViewport.physicalBottom - mViewport.physicalTop;
                     naturalPhysicalLeft = mViewport.physicalLeft;
@@ -724,45 +998,36 @@
             mPhysicalLeft = naturalPhysicalLeft;
             mPhysicalTop = naturalPhysicalTop;
 
-            const int32_t oldSurfaceWidth = mRawSurfaceWidth;
-            const int32_t oldSurfaceHeight = mRawSurfaceHeight;
-            mRawSurfaceWidth = naturalLogicalWidth * naturalDeviceWidth / naturalPhysicalWidth;
-            mRawSurfaceHeight = naturalLogicalHeight * naturalDeviceHeight / naturalPhysicalHeight;
-            mSurfaceLeft = naturalPhysicalLeft * naturalLogicalWidth / naturalPhysicalWidth;
-            mSurfaceTop = naturalPhysicalTop * naturalLogicalHeight / naturalPhysicalHeight;
-            mSurfaceRight = mSurfaceLeft + naturalLogicalWidth;
-            mSurfaceBottom = mSurfaceTop + naturalLogicalHeight;
+            const int32_t oldDisplayWidth = mDisplayWidth;
+            const int32_t oldDisplayHeight = mDisplayHeight;
+            mDisplayWidth = naturalDeviceWidth;
+            mDisplayHeight = naturalDeviceHeight;
 
-            if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) {
-                // When per-window input rotation is enabled, InputReader works in the un-rotated
-                // coordinate space, so we don't need to do anything if the device is already
-                // orientation-aware. If the device is not orientation-aware, then we need to apply
-                // the inverse rotation of the display so that when the display rotation is applied
-                // later as a part of the per-window transform, we get the expected screen
-                // coordinates.
-                mSurfaceOrientation = mParameters.orientationAware
-                        ? DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0
-                        : getInverseRotation(mViewport.orientation);
-                // For orientation-aware devices that work in the un-rotated coordinate space, the
-                // viewport update should be skipped if it is only a change in the orientation.
-                skipViewportUpdate = mParameters.orientationAware &&
-                        mRawSurfaceWidth == oldSurfaceWidth &&
-                        mRawSurfaceHeight == oldSurfaceHeight && viewportOrientationChanged;
-            } else {
-                mSurfaceOrientation = mParameters.orientationAware ? mViewport.orientation
-                                                                   : DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
-            }
+            // InputReader works in the un-rotated display coordinate space, so we don't need to do
+            // anything if the device is already orientation-aware. If the device is not
+            // orientation-aware, then we need to apply the inverse rotation of the display so that
+            // when the display rotation is applied later as a part of the per-window transform, we
+            // get the expected screen coordinates.
+            mInputDeviceOrientation = mParameters.orientationAware
+                    ? DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0
+                    : getInverseRotation(mViewport.orientation);
+            // For orientation-aware devices that work in the un-rotated coordinate space, the
+            // viewport update should be skipped if it is only a change in the orientation.
+            skipViewportUpdate = mParameters.orientationAware && mDisplayWidth == oldDisplayWidth &&
+                    mDisplayHeight == oldDisplayHeight && viewportOrientationChanged;
+
+            // Apply the input device orientation for the device.
+            mInputDeviceOrientation =
+                    (mInputDeviceOrientation + static_cast<int32_t>(mParameters.orientation)) % 4;
         } else {
             mPhysicalWidth = rawWidth;
             mPhysicalHeight = rawHeight;
             mPhysicalLeft = 0;
             mPhysicalTop = 0;
 
-            mRawSurfaceWidth = rawWidth;
-            mRawSurfaceHeight = rawHeight;
-            mSurfaceLeft = 0;
-            mSurfaceTop = 0;
-            mSurfaceOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
+            mDisplayWidth = rawWidth;
+            mDisplayHeight = rawHeight;
+            mInputDeviceOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
         }
     }
 
@@ -776,11 +1041,12 @@
     // preserve the cursor position.
     if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER ||
         (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches) ||
-        (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER && mConfig.pointerCapture)) {
+        (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER &&
+         mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest.enable)) {
         if (mPointerController == nullptr) {
             mPointerController = getContext()->getPointerController(getDeviceId());
         }
-        if (mConfig.pointerCapture) {
+        if (mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
             mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
         }
     } else {
@@ -790,222 +1056,12 @@
     if ((viewportChanged && !skipViewportUpdate) || deviceModeChanged) {
         ALOGI("Device reconfigured: id=%d, name='%s', size %dx%d, orientation %d, mode %d, "
               "display id %d",
-              getDeviceId(), getDeviceName().c_str(), mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight,
-              mSurfaceOrientation, mDeviceMode, mViewport.displayId);
-
-        // Configure X and Y factors.
-        mXScale = float(mRawSurfaceWidth) / rawWidth;
-        mYScale = float(mRawSurfaceHeight) / rawHeight;
-        mXTranslate = -mSurfaceLeft;
-        mYTranslate = -mSurfaceTop;
-        mXPrecision = 1.0f / mXScale;
-        mYPrecision = 1.0f / mYScale;
-
-        mOrientedRanges.x.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X;
-        mOrientedRanges.x.source = mSource;
-        mOrientedRanges.y.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y;
-        mOrientedRanges.y.source = mSource;
+              getDeviceId(), getDeviceName().c_str(), mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+              mInputDeviceOrientation, mDeviceMode, mViewport.displayId);
 
         configureVirtualKeys();
 
-        // Scale factor for terms that are not oriented in a particular axis.
-        // If the pixels are square then xScale == yScale otherwise we fake it
-        // by choosing an average.
-        mGeometricScale = avg(mXScale, mYScale);
-
-        // Size of diagonal axis.
-        float diagonalSize = hypotf(mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
-
-        // Size factors.
-        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration != Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE) {
-            if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue != 0) {
-                mSizeScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue;
-            } else if (mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.maxValue != 0) {
-                mSizeScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.maxValue;
-            } else {
-                mSizeScale = 0.0f;
-            }
-
-            mOrientedRanges.haveTouchSize = true;
-            mOrientedRanges.haveToolSize = true;
-            mOrientedRanges.haveSize = true;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR;
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.source = mSource;
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.min = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.max = diagonalSize;
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.flat = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.fuzz = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMajor.resolution = 0;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMinor = mOrientedRanges.touchMajor;
-            mOrientedRanges.touchMinor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR;
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.source = mSource;
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.min = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.max = diagonalSize;
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.flat = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.fuzz = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMajor.resolution = 0;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMinor = mOrientedRanges.toolMajor;
-            mOrientedRanges.toolMinor.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.size.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE;
-            mOrientedRanges.size.source = mSource;
-            mOrientedRanges.size.min = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.size.max = 1.0;
-            mOrientedRanges.size.flat = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.size.fuzz = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.size.resolution = 0;
-        } else {
-            mSizeScale = 0.0f;
-        }
-
-        // Pressure factors.
-        mPressureScale = 0;
-        float pressureMax = 1.0;
-        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL ||
-            mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE) {
-            if (mCalibration.havePressureScale) {
-                mPressureScale = mCalibration.pressureScale;
-                pressureMax = mPressureScale * mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue;
-            } else if (mRawPointerAxes.pressure.valid && mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue != 0) {
-                mPressureScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        mOrientedRanges.pressure.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE;
-        mOrientedRanges.pressure.source = mSource;
-        mOrientedRanges.pressure.min = 0;
-        mOrientedRanges.pressure.max = pressureMax;
-        mOrientedRanges.pressure.flat = 0;
-        mOrientedRanges.pressure.fuzz = 0;
-        mOrientedRanges.pressure.resolution = 0;
-
-        // Tilt
-        mTiltXCenter = 0;
-        mTiltXScale = 0;
-        mTiltYCenter = 0;
-        mTiltYScale = 0;
-        mHaveTilt = mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.valid && mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.valid;
-        if (mHaveTilt) {
-            mTiltXCenter = avg(mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.minValue, mRawPointerAxes.tiltX.maxValue);
-            mTiltYCenter = avg(mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.minValue, mRawPointerAxes.tiltY.maxValue);
-            mTiltXScale = M_PI / 180;
-            mTiltYScale = M_PI / 180;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.haveTilt = true;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.tilt.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TILT;
-            mOrientedRanges.tilt.source = mSource;
-            mOrientedRanges.tilt.min = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.tilt.max = M_PI_2;
-            mOrientedRanges.tilt.flat = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.tilt.fuzz = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.tilt.resolution = 0;
-        }
-
-        // Orientation
-        mOrientationScale = 0;
-        if (mHaveTilt) {
-            mOrientedRanges.haveOrientation = true;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.source = mSource;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.min = -M_PI;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.max = M_PI;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.flat = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.fuzz = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.resolution = 0;
-        } else if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration !=
-                   Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE) {
-            if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration ==
-                Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED) {
-                if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.valid) {
-                    if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue > 0) {
-                        mOrientationScale = M_PI_2 / mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue;
-                    } else if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.minValue < 0) {
-                        mOrientationScale = -M_PI_2 / mRawPointerAxes.orientation.minValue;
-                    } else {
-                        mOrientationScale = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            mOrientedRanges.haveOrientation = true;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.source = mSource;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.min = -M_PI_2;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.max = M_PI_2;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.flat = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.fuzz = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.orientation.resolution = 0;
-        }
-
-        // Distance
-        mDistanceScale = 0;
-        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration != Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE) {
-            if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED) {
-                if (mCalibration.haveDistanceScale) {
-                    mDistanceScale = mCalibration.distanceScale;
-                } else {
-                    mDistanceScale = 1.0f;
-                }
-            }
-
-            mOrientedRanges.haveDistance = true;
-
-            mOrientedRanges.distance.axis = AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_DISTANCE;
-            mOrientedRanges.distance.source = mSource;
-            mOrientedRanges.distance.min = mRawPointerAxes.distance.minValue * mDistanceScale;
-            mOrientedRanges.distance.max = mRawPointerAxes.distance.maxValue * mDistanceScale;
-            mOrientedRanges.distance.flat = 0;
-            mOrientedRanges.distance.fuzz = mRawPointerAxes.distance.fuzz * mDistanceScale;
-            mOrientedRanges.distance.resolution = 0;
-        }
-
-        // Compute oriented precision, scales and ranges.
-        // Note that the maximum value reported is an inclusive maximum value so it is one
-        // unit less than the total width or height of surface.
-        switch (mSurfaceOrientation) {
-            case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
-            case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
-                mOrientedXPrecision = mYPrecision;
-                mOrientedYPrecision = mXPrecision;
-
-                mOrientedRanges.x.min = mYTranslate;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.max = mRawSurfaceHeight + mYTranslate - 1;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.flat = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.fuzz = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.y.resolution * mYScale;
-
-                mOrientedRanges.y.min = mXTranslate;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.max = mRawSurfaceWidth + mXTranslate - 1;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.flat = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.fuzz = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.x.resolution * mXScale;
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                mOrientedXPrecision = mXPrecision;
-                mOrientedYPrecision = mYPrecision;
-
-                mOrientedRanges.x.min = mXTranslate;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.max = mRawSurfaceWidth + mXTranslate - 1;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.flat = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.fuzz = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.x.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.x.resolution * mXScale;
-
-                mOrientedRanges.y.min = mYTranslate;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.max = mRawSurfaceHeight + mYTranslate - 1;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.flat = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.fuzz = 0;
-                mOrientedRanges.y.resolution = mRawPointerAxes.y.resolution * mYScale;
-                break;
-        }
+        initializeOrientedRanges();
 
         // Location
         updateAffineTransformation();
@@ -1013,7 +1069,7 @@
         if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             // Compute pointer gesture detection parameters.
             float rawDiagonal = hypotf(rawWidth, rawHeight);
-            float displayDiagonal = hypotf(mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
+            float displayDiagonal = hypotf(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
 
             // Scale movements such that one whole swipe of the touch pad covers a
             // given area relative to the diagonal size of the display when no acceleration
@@ -1047,19 +1103,15 @@
     }
 }
 
-void TouchInputMapper::dumpSurface(std::string& dump) {
+void TouchInputMapper::dumpDisplay(std::string& dump) {
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "%s\n", mViewport.toString().c_str());
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "RawSurfaceWidth: %dpx\n", mRawSurfaceWidth);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "RawSurfaceHeight: %dpx\n", mRawSurfaceHeight);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceLeft: %d\n", mSurfaceLeft);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceTop: %d\n", mSurfaceTop);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceRight: %d\n", mSurfaceRight);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceBottom: %d\n", mSurfaceBottom);
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "DisplayWidth: %dpx\n", mDisplayWidth);
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "DisplayHeight: %dpx\n", mDisplayHeight);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "PhysicalWidth: %dpx\n", mPhysicalWidth);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "PhysicalHeight: %dpx\n", mPhysicalHeight);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "PhysicalLeft: %d\n", mPhysicalLeft);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "PhysicalTop: %d\n", mPhysicalTop);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceOrientation: %d\n", mSurfaceOrientation);
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "InputDeviceOrientation: %d\n", mInputDeviceOrientation);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::configureVirtualKeys() {
@@ -1098,16 +1150,16 @@
         int32_t halfHeight = virtualKeyDefinition.height / 2;
 
         virtualKey.hitLeft =
-                (virtualKeyDefinition.centerX - halfWidth) * touchScreenWidth / mRawSurfaceWidth +
+                (virtualKeyDefinition.centerX - halfWidth) * touchScreenWidth / mDisplayWidth +
                 touchScreenLeft;
         virtualKey.hitRight =
-                (virtualKeyDefinition.centerX + halfWidth) * touchScreenWidth / mRawSurfaceWidth +
+                (virtualKeyDefinition.centerX + halfWidth) * touchScreenWidth / mDisplayWidth +
                 touchScreenLeft;
-        virtualKey.hitTop = (virtualKeyDefinition.centerY - halfHeight) * touchScreenHeight /
-                        mRawSurfaceHeight +
+        virtualKey.hitTop =
+                (virtualKeyDefinition.centerY - halfHeight) * touchScreenHeight / mDisplayHeight +
                 touchScreenTop;
-        virtualKey.hitBottom = (virtualKeyDefinition.centerY + halfHeight) * touchScreenHeight /
-                        mRawSurfaceHeight +
+        virtualKey.hitBottom =
+                (virtualKeyDefinition.centerY + halfHeight) * touchScreenHeight / mDisplayHeight +
                 touchScreenTop;
         mVirtualKeys.push_back(virtualKey);
     }
@@ -1264,26 +1316,8 @@
 void TouchInputMapper::dumpCalibration(std::string& dump) {
     dump += INDENT3 "Calibration:\n";
 
-    // Size
-    switch (mCalibration.sizeCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE:
-            dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: none\n";
-            break;
-        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC:
-            dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: geometric\n";
-            break;
-        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER:
-            dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: diameter\n";
-            break;
-        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::BOX:
-            dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: box\n";
-            break;
-        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA:
-            dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: area\n";
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOG_ASSERT(false);
-    }
+    dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: ";
+    dump += ftl::enum_string(mCalibration.sizeCalibration) + "\n";
 
     if (mCalibration.haveSizeScale) {
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "touch.size.scale: %0.3f\n", mCalibration.sizeScale);
@@ -1373,7 +1407,7 @@
 
 void TouchInputMapper::updateAffineTransformation() {
     mAffineTransform = getPolicy()->getTouchAffineTransformation(getDeviceContext().getDescriptor(),
-                                                                 mSurfaceOrientation);
+                                                                 mInputDeviceOrientation);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::reset(nsecs_t when) {
@@ -1462,14 +1496,14 @@
         assignPointerIds(last, next);
     }
 
-#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
-    ALOGD("syncTouch: pointerCount %d -> %d, touching ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x, "
-          "hovering ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x, canceled ids 0x%08x",
-          last.rawPointerData.pointerCount, next.rawPointerData.pointerCount,
-          last.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value, next.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value,
-          last.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value, next.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value,
-          next.rawPointerData.canceledIdBits.value);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS) {
+        ALOGD("syncTouch: pointerCount %d -> %d, touching ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x, "
+              "hovering ids 0x%08x -> 0x%08x, canceled ids 0x%08x",
+              last.rawPointerData.pointerCount, next.rawPointerData.pointerCount,
+              last.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value, next.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.value,
+              last.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value, next.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.value,
+              next.rawPointerData.canceledIdBits.value);
+    }
 
     if (!next.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.isEmpty() &&
         !next.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.isEmpty() &&
@@ -1523,9 +1557,9 @@
             nsecs_t when = mExternalStylusFusionTimeout - STYLUS_DATA_LATENCY;
             clearStylusDataPendingFlags();
             mCurrentRawState.copyFrom(mLastRawState);
-#if DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION
-            ALOGD("Timeout expired, synthesizing event with new stylus data");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION) {
+                ALOGD("Timeout expired, synthesizing event with new stylus data");
+            }
             const nsecs_t readTime = when; // consider this synthetic event to be zero latency
             cookAndDispatch(when, readTime);
         } else if (mExternalStylusFusionTimeout == LLONG_MAX) {
@@ -1665,9 +1699,10 @@
     mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
 
     mPointerController->setButtonState(mCurrentRawState.buttonState);
-    setTouchSpots(mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords,
-                  mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex,
-                  mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.touchingIdBits, mViewport.displayId);
+    mPointerController->setSpots(mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords,
+                                 mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex,
+                                 mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.touchingIdBits,
+                                 mViewport.displayId);
 }
 
 bool TouchInputMapper::isTouchScreen() {
@@ -1711,24 +1746,24 @@
             state.rawPointerData.pointerCount != 0;
     if (initialDown) {
         if (mExternalStylusState.pressure != 0.0f) {
-#if DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION
-            ALOGD("Have both stylus and touch data, beginning fusion");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION) {
+                ALOGD("Have both stylus and touch data, beginning fusion");
+            }
             mExternalStylusId = state.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.firstMarkedBit();
         } else if (timeout) {
-#if DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION
-            ALOGD("Timeout expired, assuming touch is not a stylus.");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION) {
+                ALOGD("Timeout expired, assuming touch is not a stylus.");
+            }
             resetExternalStylus();
         } else {
             if (mExternalStylusFusionTimeout == LLONG_MAX) {
                 mExternalStylusFusionTimeout = state.when + EXTERNAL_STYLUS_DATA_TIMEOUT;
             }
-#if DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION
-            ALOGD("No stylus data but stylus is connected, requesting timeout "
-                  "(%" PRId64 "ms)",
-                  mExternalStylusFusionTimeout);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION) {
+                ALOGD("No stylus data but stylus is connected, requesting timeout "
+                      "(%" PRId64 "ms)",
+                      mExternalStylusFusionTimeout);
+            }
             getContext()->requestTimeoutAtTime(mExternalStylusFusionTimeout);
             return true;
         }
@@ -1736,9 +1771,9 @@
 
     // Check if the stylus pointer has gone up.
     if (mExternalStylusId != -1 && !state.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.hasBit(mExternalStylusId)) {
-#if DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION
-        ALOGD("Stylus pointer is going up");
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_STYLUS_FUSION) {
+            ALOGD("Stylus pointer is going up");
+        }
         mExternalStylusId = -1;
     }
 
@@ -1779,10 +1814,10 @@
             // Pointer went up while virtual key was down.
             mCurrentVirtualKey.down = false;
             if (!mCurrentVirtualKey.ignored) {
-#if DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS
-                ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Generating key up: keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d",
-                      mCurrentVirtualKey.keyCode, mCurrentVirtualKey.scanCode);
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS) {
+                    ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Generating key up: keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d",
+                          mCurrentVirtualKey.keyCode, mCurrentVirtualKey.scanCode);
+                }
                 dispatchVirtualKey(when, readTime, policyFlags, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
                                    AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY);
             }
@@ -1806,10 +1841,10 @@
         // into the main display surface.
         mCurrentVirtualKey.down = false;
         if (!mCurrentVirtualKey.ignored) {
-#if DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS
-            ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Canceling key: keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d", mCurrentVirtualKey.keyCode,
-                  mCurrentVirtualKey.scanCode);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS) {
+                ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Canceling key: keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d",
+                      mCurrentVirtualKey.keyCode, mCurrentVirtualKey.scanCode);
+            }
             dispatchVirtualKey(when, readTime, policyFlags, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
                                AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY |
                                        AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED);
@@ -1821,8 +1856,10 @@
         // Pointer just went down.  Check for virtual key press or off-screen touches.
         uint32_t id = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.firstMarkedBit();
         const RawPointerData::Pointer& pointer = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointerForId(id);
-        // Exclude unscaled device for inside surface checking.
-        if (!isPointInsideSurface(pointer.x, pointer.y) && mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::UNSCALED) {
+        // Skip checking whether the pointer is inside the physical frame if the device is in
+        // unscaled mode.
+        if (!isPointInsidePhysicalFrame(pointer.x, pointer.y) &&
+            mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::UNSCALED) {
             // If exactly one pointer went down, check for virtual key hit.
             // Otherwise we will drop the entire stroke.
             if (mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.count() == 1) {
@@ -1837,10 +1874,10 @@
                                                                virtualKey->scanCode);
 
                     if (!mCurrentVirtualKey.ignored) {
-#if DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS
-                        ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Generating key down: keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d",
-                              mCurrentVirtualKey.keyCode, mCurrentVirtualKey.scanCode);
-#endif
+                        if (DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS) {
+                            ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Generating key down: keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d",
+                                  mCurrentVirtualKey.keyCode, mCurrentVirtualKey.scanCode);
+                        }
                         dispatchVirtualKey(when, readTime, policyFlags, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
                                            AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM |
                                                    AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY);
@@ -1883,7 +1920,7 @@
     NotifyKeyArgs args(getContext()->getNextId(), when, readTime, getDeviceId(),
                        AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags, keyEventAction,
                        keyEventFlags, keyCode, scanCode, metaState, downTime);
-    getListener()->notifyKey(&args);
+    getListener().notifyKey(&args);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::abortTouches(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime, uint32_t policyFlags) {
@@ -2091,7 +2128,7 @@
     }
 
     // Walk through the the active pointers and map device coordinates onto
-    // surface coordinates and adjust for display orientation.
+    // display coordinates and adjust for display orientation.
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < currentPointerCount; i++) {
         const RawPointerData::Pointer& in = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointers[i];
 
@@ -2251,15 +2288,15 @@
         mAffineTransform.applyTo(xTransformed, yTransformed);
         rotateAndScale(xTransformed, yTransformed);
 
-        // Adjust X, Y, and coverage coords for surface orientation.
+        // Adjust X, Y, and coverage coords for input device orientation.
         float left, top, right, bottom;
 
-        switch (mSurfaceOrientation) {
+        switch (mInputDeviceOrientation) {
             case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
-                left = float(rawTop - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale + mYTranslate;
-                right = float(rawBottom - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale + mYTranslate;
-                bottom = float(mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - rawLeft) * mXScale + mXTranslate;
-                top = float(mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - rawRight) * mXScale + mXTranslate;
+                left = float(rawTop - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale;
+                right = float(rawBottom - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale;
+                bottom = float(mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - rawLeft) * mXScale;
+                top = float(mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - rawRight) * mXScale;
                 orientation -= M_PI_2;
                 if (mOrientedRanges.haveOrientation &&
                     orientation < mOrientedRanges.orientation.min) {
@@ -2270,8 +2307,8 @@
             case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180:
                 left = float(mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - rawRight) * mXScale;
                 right = float(mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - rawLeft) * mXScale;
-                bottom = float(mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - rawTop) * mYScale + mYTranslate;
-                top = float(mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - rawBottom) * mYScale + mYTranslate;
+                bottom = float(mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - rawTop) * mYScale;
+                top = float(mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - rawBottom) * mYScale;
                 orientation -= M_PI;
                 if (mOrientedRanges.haveOrientation &&
                     orientation < mOrientedRanges.orientation.min) {
@@ -2282,8 +2319,8 @@
             case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
                 left = float(mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - rawBottom) * mYScale;
                 right = float(mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - rawTop) * mYScale;
-                bottom = float(rawRight - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale + mXTranslate;
-                top = float(rawLeft - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale + mXTranslate;
+                bottom = float(rawRight - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale;
+                top = float(rawLeft - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale;
                 orientation += M_PI_2;
                 if (mOrientedRanges.haveOrientation &&
                     orientation > mOrientedRanges.orientation.max) {
@@ -2292,10 +2329,10 @@
                 }
                 break;
             default:
-                left = float(rawLeft - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale + mXTranslate;
-                right = float(rawRight - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale + mXTranslate;
-                bottom = float(rawBottom - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale + mYTranslate;
-                top = float(rawTop - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale + mYTranslate;
+                left = float(rawLeft - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale;
+                right = float(rawRight - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale;
+                bottom = float(rawBottom - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale;
+                top = float(rawTop - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale;
                 break;
         }
 
@@ -2405,9 +2442,10 @@
         }
 
         if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
-            setTouchSpots(mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords,
-                          mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex,
-                          mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits, mPointerController->getDisplayId());
+            mPointerController->setSpots(mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords,
+                                         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex,
+                                         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits,
+                                         mPointerController->getDisplayId());
         }
     } else {
         mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
@@ -2557,7 +2595,8 @@
         // the pointer is hovering again even if the user is not currently touching
         // the touch pad.  This ensures that a view will receive a fresh hover enter
         // event after a tap.
-        auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+        float x, y;
+        mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
 
         PointerProperties pointerProperties;
         pointerProperties.clear();
@@ -2575,7 +2614,7 @@
                               metaState, buttonState, MotionClassification::NONE,
                               AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                               0, 0, x, y, mPointerGesture.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
     }
 
     // Update state.
@@ -2626,9 +2665,9 @@
 
     // Handle TAP timeout.
     if (isTimeout) {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-        ALOGD("Gestures: Processing timeout");
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+            ALOGD("Gestures: Processing timeout");
+        }
 
         if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapUpTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval) {
@@ -2637,9 +2676,9 @@
                                                    mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval);
             } else {
                 // The tap is finished.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                ALOGD("Gestures: TAP finished");
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                    ALOGD("Gestures: TAP finished");
+                }
                 *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
 
                 mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
@@ -2735,10 +2774,11 @@
     // Switch states based on button and pointer state.
     if (isQuietTime) {
         // Case 1: Quiet time. (QUIET)
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-        ALOGD("Gestures: QUIET for next %0.3fms",
-              (mPointerGesture.quietTime + mConfig.pointerGestureQuietInterval - when) * 0.000001f);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+            ALOGD("Gestures: QUIET for next %0.3fms",
+                  (mPointerGesture.quietTime + mConfig.pointerGestureQuietInterval - when) *
+                          0.000001f);
+        }
         if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::QUIET) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
         }
@@ -2762,11 +2802,11 @@
         // active.  If the user first puts one finger down to click then adds another
         // finger to drag then the active pointer should switch to the finger that is
         // being dragged.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-        ALOGD("Gestures: BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG activeTouchId=%d, "
-              "currentFingerCount=%d",
-              activeTouchId, currentFingerCount);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+            ALOGD("Gestures: BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG activeTouchId=%d, "
+                  "currentFingerCount=%d",
+                  activeTouchId, currentFingerCount);
+        }
         // Reset state when just starting.
         if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
@@ -2791,11 +2831,11 @@
             }
             if (bestId >= 0 && bestId != activeTouchId) {
                 mPointerGesture.activeTouchId = activeTouchId = bestId;
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                ALOGD("Gestures: BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG switched pointers, "
-                      "bestId=%d, bestSpeed=%0.3f",
-                      bestId, bestSpeed);
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                    ALOGD("Gestures: BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG switched pointers, "
+                          "bestId=%d, bestSpeed=%0.3f",
+                          bestId, bestSpeed);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -2808,18 +2848,19 @@
             deltaX = (currentPointer.x - lastPointer.x) * mPointerXMovementScale;
             deltaY = (currentPointer.y - lastPointer.y) * mPointerYMovementScale;
 
-            rotateDelta(mSurfaceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+            rotateDelta(mInputDeviceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
             mPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
 
             // Move the pointer using a relative motion.
             // When using spots, the click will occur at the position of the anchor
             // spot and all other spots will move there.
-            moveMouseCursor(deltaX, deltaY);
+            mPointerController->move(deltaX, deltaY);
         } else {
             mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
         }
 
-        auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+        float x, y;
+        mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
 
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG;
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
@@ -2845,12 +2886,13 @@
              mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) &&
             lastFingerCount == 1) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapDownTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapInterval) {
-                auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+                float x, y;
+                mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
                 if (fabs(x - mPointerGesture.tapX) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop &&
                     fabs(y - mPointerGesture.tapY) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop) {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: TAP");
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: TAP");
+                    }
 
                     mPointerGesture.tapUpTime = when;
                     getContext()->requestTimeoutAtTime(when +
@@ -2876,29 +2918,29 @@
 
                     tapped = true;
                 } else {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP, deltaX=%f, deltaY=%f", x - mPointerGesture.tapX,
-                          y - mPointerGesture.tapY);
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP, deltaX=%f, deltaY=%f", x - mPointerGesture.tapX,
+                              y - mPointerGesture.tapY);
+                    }
                 }
             } else {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                if (mPointerGesture.tapDownTime != LLONG_MIN) {
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP, %0.3fms since down",
-                          (when - mPointerGesture.tapDownTime) * 0.000001f);
-                } else {
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP, incompatible mode transitions");
+                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                    if (mPointerGesture.tapDownTime != LLONG_MIN) {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP, %0.3fms since down",
+                              (when - mPointerGesture.tapDownTime) * 0.000001f);
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP, incompatible mode transitions");
+                    }
                 }
-#endif
             }
         }
 
         mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
 
         if (!tapped) {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: NEUTRAL");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: NEUTRAL");
+            }
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL;
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
@@ -2913,21 +2955,22 @@
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER;
         if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapUpTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval) {
-                auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+                float x, y;
+                mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
                 if (fabs(x - mPointerGesture.tapX) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop &&
                     fabs(y - mPointerGesture.tapY) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop) {
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG;
                 } else {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP_DRAG, deltaX=%f, deltaY=%f",
-                          x - mPointerGesture.tapX, y - mPointerGesture.tapY);
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP_DRAG, deltaX=%f, deltaY=%f",
+                              x - mPointerGesture.tapX, y - mPointerGesture.tapY);
+                    }
                 }
             } else {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP_DRAG, %0.3fms time since up",
-                      (when - mPointerGesture.tapUpTime) * 0.000001f);
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                    ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP_DRAG, %0.3fms time since up",
+                          (when - mPointerGesture.tapUpTime) * 0.000001f);
+                }
             }
         } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG;
@@ -2942,26 +2985,26 @@
             deltaX = (currentPointer.x - lastPointer.x) * mPointerXMovementScale;
             deltaY = (currentPointer.y - lastPointer.y) * mPointerYMovementScale;
 
-            rotateDelta(mSurfaceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+            rotateDelta(mInputDeviceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
             mPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
 
             // Move the pointer using a relative motion.
             // When using spots, the hover or drag will occur at the position of the anchor spot.
-            moveMouseCursor(deltaX, deltaY);
+            mPointerController->move(deltaX, deltaY);
         } else {
             mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
         }
 
         bool down;
         if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: TAP_DRAG");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: TAP_DRAG");
+            }
             down = true;
         } else {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: HOVER");
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: HOVER");
+            }
             if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER) {
                 *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
             }
@@ -2969,7 +3012,8 @@
             down = false;
         }
 
-        auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+        float x, y;
+        mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
 
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.markBit(mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
@@ -3014,12 +3058,13 @@
         } else if (!settled && currentFingerCount > lastFingerCount) {
             // Additional pointers have gone down but not yet settled.
             // Reset the gesture.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: Resetting gesture since additional pointers went down for MULTITOUCH, "
-                  "settle time remaining %0.3fms",
-                  (mPointerGesture.firstTouchTime + mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchSettleInterval -
-                   when) * 0.000001f);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: Resetting gesture since additional pointers went down for "
+                      "MULTITOUCH, settle time remaining %0.3fms",
+                      (mPointerGesture.firstTouchTime +
+                       mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchSettleInterval - when) *
+                              0.000001f);
+            }
             *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
         } else {
             // Continue previous gesture.
@@ -3033,18 +3078,18 @@
             mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
 
             // Use the centroid and pointer location as the reference points for the gesture.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: Using centroid as reference for MULTITOUCH, "
-                  "settle time remaining %0.3fms",
-                  (mPointerGesture.firstTouchTime + mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchSettleInterval -
-                   when) * 0.000001f);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: Using centroid as reference for MULTITOUCH, "
+                      "settle time remaining %0.3fms",
+                      (mPointerGesture.firstTouchTime +
+                       mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchSettleInterval - when) *
+                              0.000001f);
+            }
             mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData
                     .getCentroidOfTouchingPointers(&mPointerGesture.referenceTouchX,
                                                    &mPointerGesture.referenceTouchY);
-            auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
-            mPointerGesture.referenceGestureX = x;
-            mPointerGesture.referenceGestureY = y;
+            mPointerController->getPosition(&mPointerGesture.referenceGestureX,
+                                            &mPointerGesture.referenceGestureY);
         }
 
         // Clear the reference deltas for fingers not yet included in the reference calculation.
@@ -3097,10 +3142,10 @@
             if (distOverThreshold >= 2) {
                 if (currentFingerCount > 2) {
                     // There are more than two pointers, switch to FREEFORM.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to FREEFORM, number of pointers %d > 2",
-                          currentFingerCount);
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to FREEFORM, number of pointers %d > 2",
+                              currentFingerCount);
+                    }
                     *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                 } else {
@@ -3116,10 +3161,11 @@
                     if (mutualDistance > mPointerGestureMaxSwipeWidth) {
                         // There are two pointers but they are too far apart for a SWIPE,
                         // switch to FREEFORM.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                        ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to FREEFORM, distance %0.3f > %0.3f",
-                              mutualDistance, mPointerGestureMaxSwipeWidth);
-#endif
+                        if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                            ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to FREEFORM, distance %0.3f > "
+                                  "%0.3f",
+                                  mutualDistance, mPointerGestureMaxSwipeWidth);
+                        }
                         *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
                         mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                     } else {
@@ -3144,25 +3190,25 @@
                             float cosine = dot / (dist1 * dist2); // denominator always > 0
                             if (cosine >= mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine) {
                                 // Pointers are moving in the same direction.  Switch to SWIPE.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                                ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to SWIPE, "
-                                      "dist1 %0.3f >= %0.3f, dist2 %0.3f >= %0.3f, "
-                                      "cosine %0.3f >= %0.3f",
-                                      dist1, mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, dist2,
-                                      mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, cosine,
-                                      mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
-#endif
+                                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                                    ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to SWIPE, "
+                                          "dist1 %0.3f >= %0.3f, dist2 %0.3f >= %0.3f, "
+                                          "cosine %0.3f >= %0.3f",
+                                          dist1, mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, dist2,
+                                          mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, cosine,
+                                          mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
+                                }
                                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE;
                             } else {
                                 // Pointers are moving in different directions.  Switch to FREEFORM.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                                ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to FREEFORM, "
-                                      "dist1 %0.3f >= %0.3f, dist2 %0.3f >= %0.3f, "
-                                      "cosine %0.3f < %0.3f",
-                                      dist1, mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, dist2,
-                                      mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, cosine,
-                                      mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
-#endif
+                                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                                    ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS transitioned to FREEFORM, "
+                                          "dist1 %0.3f >= %0.3f, dist2 %0.3f >= %0.3f, "
+                                          "cosine %0.3f < %0.3f",
+                                          dist1, mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, dist2,
+                                          mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, cosine,
+                                          mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
+                                }
                                 *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
                                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                             }
@@ -3174,10 +3220,10 @@
             // Switch from SWIPE to FREEFORM if additional pointers go down.
             // Cancel previous gesture.
             if (currentFingerCount > 2) {
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                ALOGD("Gestures: SWIPE transitioned to FREEFORM, number of pointers %d > 2",
-                      currentFingerCount);
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                    ALOGD("Gestures: SWIPE transitioned to FREEFORM, number of pointers %d > 2",
+                          currentFingerCount);
+                }
                 *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
             }
@@ -3200,7 +3246,7 @@
             commonDeltaX *= mPointerXMovementScale;
             commonDeltaY *= mPointerYMovementScale;
 
-            rotateDelta(mSurfaceOrientation, &commonDeltaX, &commonDeltaY);
+            rotateDelta(mInputDeviceOrientation, &commonDeltaX, &commonDeltaY);
             mPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &commonDeltaX, &commonDeltaY);
 
             mPointerGesture.referenceGestureX += commonDeltaX;
@@ -3211,11 +3257,11 @@
         if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS ||
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE) {
             // PRESS or SWIPE mode.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS or SWIPE activeTouchId=%d,"
-                  "activeGestureId=%d, currentTouchPointerCount=%d",
-                  activeTouchId, mPointerGesture.activeGestureId, currentFingerCount);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS or SWIPE activeTouchId=%d,"
+                      "activeGestureId=%d, currentTouchPointerCount=%d",
+                      activeTouchId, mPointerGesture.activeGestureId, currentFingerCount);
+            }
             ALOG_ASSERT(mPointerGesture.activeGestureId >= 0);
 
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
@@ -3232,11 +3278,11 @@
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 1.0f);
         } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
             // FREEFORM mode.
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM activeTouchId=%d,"
-                  "activeGestureId=%d, currentTouchPointerCount=%d",
-                  activeTouchId, mPointerGesture.activeGestureId, currentFingerCount);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM activeTouchId=%d,"
+                      "activeGestureId=%d, currentTouchPointerCount=%d",
+                      activeTouchId, mPointerGesture.activeGestureId, currentFingerCount);
+            }
             ALOG_ASSERT(mPointerGesture.activeGestureId >= 0);
 
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
@@ -3275,13 +3321,13 @@
                 }
             }
 
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-            ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM follow up "
-                  "mappedTouchIdBits=0x%08x, usedGestureIdBits=0x%08x, "
-                  "activeGestureId=%d",
-                  mappedTouchIdBits.value, usedGestureIdBits.value,
-                  mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM follow up "
+                      "mappedTouchIdBits=0x%08x, usedGestureIdBits=0x%08x, "
+                      "activeGestureId=%d",
+                      mappedTouchIdBits.value, usedGestureIdBits.value,
+                      mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
+            }
 
             BitSet32 idBits(mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits);
             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < currentFingerCount; i++) {
@@ -3290,18 +3336,18 @@
                 if (!mappedTouchIdBits.hasBit(touchId)) {
                     gestureId = usedGestureIdBits.markFirstUnmarkedBit();
                     mPointerGesture.freeformTouchToGestureIdMap[touchId] = gestureId;
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM "
-                          "new mapping for touch id %d -> gesture id %d",
-                          touchId, gestureId);
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM "
+                              "new mapping for touch id %d -> gesture id %d",
+                              touchId, gestureId);
+                    }
                 } else {
                     gestureId = mPointerGesture.freeformTouchToGestureIdMap[touchId];
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                    ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM "
-                          "existing mapping for touch id %d -> gesture id %d",
-                          touchId, gestureId);
-#endif
+                    if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                        ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM "
+                              "existing mapping for touch id %d -> gesture id %d",
+                              touchId, gestureId);
+                    }
                 }
                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.markBit(gestureId);
                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex[gestureId] = i;
@@ -3310,7 +3356,7 @@
                         mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointerForId(touchId);
                 float deltaX = (pointer.x - mPointerGesture.referenceTouchX) * mPointerXZoomScale;
                 float deltaY = (pointer.y - mPointerGesture.referenceTouchY) * mPointerYZoomScale;
-                rotateDelta(mSurfaceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+                rotateDelta(mInputDeviceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
 
                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureProperties[i].clear();
                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureProperties[i].id = gestureId;
@@ -3330,47 +3376,46 @@
             if (mPointerGesture.activeGestureId < 0) {
                 mPointerGesture.activeGestureId =
                         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.firstMarkedBit();
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-                ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM new "
-                      "activeGestureId=%d",
-                      mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
-#endif
+                if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+                    ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM new activeGestureId=%d",
+                          mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
     mPointerController->setButtonState(mCurrentRawState.buttonState);
 
-#if DEBUG_GESTURES
-    ALOGD("Gestures: finishPreviousGesture=%s, cancelPreviousGesture=%s, "
-          "currentGestureMode=%d, currentGestureIdBits=0x%08x, "
-          "lastGestureMode=%d, lastGestureIdBits=0x%08x",
-          toString(*outFinishPreviousGesture), toString(*outCancelPreviousGesture),
-          mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode, mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.value,
-          mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode, mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdBits.value);
-    for (BitSet32 idBits = mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits; !idBits.isEmpty();) {
-        uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
-        uint32_t index = mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex[id];
-        const PointerProperties& properties = mPointerGesture.currentGestureProperties[index];
-        const PointerCoords& coords = mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[index];
-        ALOGD("  currentGesture[%d]: index=%d, toolType=%d, "
-              "x=%0.3f, y=%0.3f, pressure=%0.3f",
-              id, index, properties.toolType, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
-              coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
-              coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE));
+    if (DEBUG_GESTURES) {
+        ALOGD("Gestures: finishPreviousGesture=%s, cancelPreviousGesture=%s, "
+              "currentGestureMode=%d, currentGestureIdBits=0x%08x, "
+              "lastGestureMode=%d, lastGestureIdBits=0x%08x",
+              toString(*outFinishPreviousGesture), toString(*outCancelPreviousGesture),
+              mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode, mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.value,
+              mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode, mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdBits.value);
+        for (BitSet32 idBits = mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits; !idBits.isEmpty();) {
+            uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
+            uint32_t index = mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex[id];
+            const PointerProperties& properties = mPointerGesture.currentGestureProperties[index];
+            const PointerCoords& coords = mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[index];
+            ALOGD("  currentGesture[%d]: index=%d, toolType=%d, "
+                  "x=%0.3f, y=%0.3f, pressure=%0.3f",
+                  id, index, properties.toolType, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
+                  coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
+                  coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE));
+        }
+        for (BitSet32 idBits = mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdBits; !idBits.isEmpty();) {
+            uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
+            uint32_t index = mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdToIndex[id];
+            const PointerProperties& properties = mPointerGesture.lastGestureProperties[index];
+            const PointerCoords& coords = mPointerGesture.lastGestureCoords[index];
+            ALOGD("  lastGesture[%d]: index=%d, toolType=%d, "
+                  "x=%0.3f, y=%0.3f, pressure=%0.3f",
+                  id, index, properties.toolType, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
+                  coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
+                  coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE));
+        }
     }
-    for (BitSet32 idBits = mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdBits; !idBits.isEmpty();) {
-        uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
-        uint32_t index = mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdToIndex[id];
-        const PointerProperties& properties = mPointerGesture.lastGestureProperties[index];
-        const PointerCoords& coords = mPointerGesture.lastGestureCoords[index];
-        ALOGD("  lastGesture[%d]: index=%d, toolType=%d, "
-              "x=%0.3f, y=%0.3f, pressure=%0.3f",
-              id, index, properties.toolType, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
-              coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
-              coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE));
-    }
-#endif
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -3382,13 +3427,15 @@
     if (!mCurrentCookedState.stylusIdBits.isEmpty()) {
         uint32_t id = mCurrentCookedState.stylusIdBits.firstMarkedBit();
         uint32_t index = mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.idToIndex[id];
-        setMouseCursorPosition(mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords[index].getX(),
-                               mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords[index].getY());
+        mPointerController
+                ->setPosition(mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords[index].getX(),
+                              mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords[index].getY());
 
         hovering = mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.hoveringIdBits.hasBit(id);
         down = !hovering;
 
-        auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+        float x, y;
+        mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
         mPointerSimple.currentCoords.copyFrom(
                 mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords[index]);
         mPointerSimple.currentCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, x);
@@ -3426,10 +3473,10 @@
                       mLastRawState.rawPointerData.pointers[lastIndex].y) *
                     mPointerYMovementScale;
 
-            rotateDelta(mSurfaceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+            rotateDelta(mInputDeviceOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
             mPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
 
-            moveMouseCursor(deltaX, deltaY);
+            mPointerController->move(deltaX, deltaY);
         } else {
             mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
         }
@@ -3437,7 +3484,8 @@
         down = isPointerDown(mCurrentRawState.buttonState);
         hovering = !down;
 
-        auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+        float x, y;
+        mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
         mPointerSimple.currentCoords.copyFrom(
                 mCurrentCookedState.cookedPointerData.pointerCoords[currentIndex]);
         mPointerSimple.currentCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, x);
@@ -3477,7 +3525,8 @@
     }
     int32_t displayId = mPointerController->getDisplayId();
 
-    auto [xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition] = getMouseCursorPosition();
+    float xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition;
+    mPointerController->getPosition(&xCursorPosition, &yCursorPosition);
 
     if (mPointerSimple.down && !down) {
         mPointerSimple.down = false;
@@ -3490,7 +3539,7 @@
                               &mPointerSimple.lastCoords, mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                               xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime,
                               /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
     }
 
     if (mPointerSimple.hovering && !hovering) {
@@ -3504,7 +3553,7 @@
                               &mPointerSimple.lastCoords, mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                               xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime,
                               /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
     }
 
     if (down) {
@@ -3520,7 +3569,7 @@
                                   &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &mPointerSimple.currentCoords,
                                   mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
                                   yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {});
-            getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+            getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
         }
 
         // Send move.
@@ -3531,7 +3580,7 @@
                               &mPointerSimple.currentCoords, mOrientedXPrecision,
                               mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition,
                               mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
     }
 
     if (hovering) {
@@ -3546,7 +3595,7 @@
                                   &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &mPointerSimple.currentCoords,
                                   mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
                                   yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {});
-            getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+            getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
         }
 
         // Send hover move.
@@ -3557,7 +3606,7 @@
                               &mPointerSimple.currentCoords, mOrientedXPrecision,
                               mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition,
                               mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
     }
 
     if (mCurrentRawState.rawVScroll || mCurrentRawState.rawHScroll) {
@@ -3579,7 +3628,7 @@
                               &pointerCoords, mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                               xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime,
                               /* videoFrames */ {});
-        getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+        getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
     }
 
     // Save state.
@@ -3643,21 +3692,19 @@
     float xCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
     float yCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
     if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
-        auto [x, y] = getMouseCursorPosition();
-        xCursorPosition = x;
-        yCursorPosition = y;
+        mPointerController->getPosition(&xCursorPosition, &yCursorPosition);
     }
     const int32_t displayId = getAssociatedDisplayId().value_or(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
     const int32_t deviceId = getDeviceId();
     std::vector<TouchVideoFrame> frames = getDeviceContext().getVideoFrames();
     std::for_each(frames.begin(), frames.end(),
-                  [this](TouchVideoFrame& frame) { frame.rotate(this->mSurfaceOrientation); });
+                  [this](TouchVideoFrame& frame) { frame.rotate(this->mInputDeviceOrientation); });
     NotifyMotionArgs args(getContext()->getNextId(), when, readTime, deviceId, source, displayId,
                           policyFlags, action, actionButton, flags, metaState, buttonState,
                           MotionClassification::NONE, edgeFlags, pointerCount, pointerProperties,
                           pointerCoords, xPrecision, yPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition,
                           downTime, std::move(frames));
-    getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
+    getListener().notifyMotion(&args);
 }
 
 bool TouchInputMapper::updateMovedPointers(const PointerProperties* inProperties,
@@ -3695,60 +3742,59 @@
     abortTouches(when, readTime, 0 /* policyFlags*/);
 }
 
-// Transform raw coordinate to surface coordinate
-void TouchInputMapper::rotateAndScale(float& x, float& y) {
-    // Scale to surface coordinate.
+// Transform input device coordinates to display panel coordinates.
+void TouchInputMapper::rotateAndScale(float& x, float& y) const {
     const float xScaled = float(x - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale;
     const float yScaled = float(y - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale;
 
     const float xScaledMax = float(mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - x) * mXScale;
     const float yScaledMax = float(mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - y) * mYScale;
 
-    // Rotate to surface coordinate.
+    // Rotate to display coordinate.
     // 0 - no swap and reverse.
     // 90 - swap x/y and reverse y.
     // 180 - reverse x, y.
     // 270 - swap x/y and reverse x.
-    switch (mSurfaceOrientation) {
+    switch (mInputDeviceOrientation) {
         case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0:
-            x = xScaled + mXTranslate;
-            y = yScaled + mYTranslate;
+            x = xScaled;
+            y = yScaled;
             break;
         case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
-            y = xScaledMax - (mRawSurfaceWidth - mSurfaceRight);
-            x = yScaled + mYTranslate;
+            y = xScaledMax;
+            x = yScaled;
             break;
         case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180:
-            x = xScaledMax - (mRawSurfaceWidth - mSurfaceRight);
-            y = yScaledMax - (mRawSurfaceHeight - mSurfaceBottom);
+            x = xScaledMax;
+            y = yScaledMax;
             break;
         case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
-            y = xScaled + mXTranslate;
-            x = yScaledMax - (mRawSurfaceHeight - mSurfaceBottom);
+            y = xScaled;
+            x = yScaledMax;
             break;
         default:
             assert(false);
     }
 }
 
-bool TouchInputMapper::isPointInsideSurface(int32_t x, int32_t y) {
+bool TouchInputMapper::isPointInsidePhysicalFrame(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
     const float xScaled = (x - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue) * mXScale;
     const float yScaled = (y - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue) * mYScale;
 
     return x >= mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue && x <= mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue &&
-            xScaled >= mSurfaceLeft && xScaled <= mSurfaceRight &&
+            xScaled >= mPhysicalLeft && xScaled <= (mPhysicalLeft + mPhysicalWidth) &&
             y >= mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue && y <= mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue &&
-            yScaled >= mSurfaceTop && yScaled <= mSurfaceBottom;
+            yScaled >= mPhysicalTop && yScaled <= (mPhysicalTop + mPhysicalHeight);
 }
 
 const TouchInputMapper::VirtualKey* TouchInputMapper::findVirtualKeyHit(int32_t x, int32_t y) {
     for (const VirtualKey& virtualKey : mVirtualKeys) {
-#if DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS
-        ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Hit test (%d, %d): keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d, "
-              "left=%d, top=%d, right=%d, bottom=%d",
-              x, y, virtualKey.keyCode, virtualKey.scanCode, virtualKey.hitLeft, virtualKey.hitTop,
-              virtualKey.hitRight, virtualKey.hitBottom);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_VIRTUAL_KEYS) {
+            ALOGD("VirtualKeys: Hit test (%d, %d): keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d, "
+                  "left=%d, top=%d, right=%d, bottom=%d",
+                  x, y, virtualKey.keyCode, virtualKey.scanCode, virtualKey.hitLeft,
+                  virtualKey.hitTop, virtualKey.hitRight, virtualKey.hitBottom);
+        }
 
         if (virtualKey.isHit(x, y)) {
             return &virtualKey;
@@ -3845,13 +3891,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-#if DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT
-    ALOGD("assignPointerIds - initial distance min-heap: size=%d", heapSize);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < heapSize; i++) {
-        ALOGD("  heap[%zu]: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", distance=%" PRIu64, i,
-              heap[i].currentPointerIndex, heap[i].lastPointerIndex, heap[i].distance);
+    if (DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT) {
+        ALOGD("assignPointerIds - initial distance min-heap: size=%d", heapSize);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < heapSize; i++) {
+            ALOGD("  heap[%zu]: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", distance=%" PRIu64, i,
+                  heap[i].currentPointerIndex, heap[i].lastPointerIndex, heap[i].distance);
+        }
     }
-#endif
 
     // Pull matches out by increasing order of distance.
     // To avoid reassigning pointers that have already been matched, the loop keeps track
@@ -3890,13 +3936,14 @@
                     parentIndex = childIndex;
                 }
 
-#if DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT
-                ALOGD("assignPointerIds - reduced distance min-heap: size=%d", heapSize);
-                for (size_t j = 0; j < heapSize; j++) {
-                    ALOGD("  heap[%zu]: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", distance=%" PRIu64, j,
-                          heap[j].currentPointerIndex, heap[j].lastPointerIndex, heap[j].distance);
+                if (DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT) {
+                    ALOGD("assignPointerIds - reduced distance min-heap: size=%d", heapSize);
+                    for (size_t j = 0; j < heapSize; j++) {
+                        ALOGD("  heap[%zu]: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", distance=%" PRIu64,
+                              j, heap[j].currentPointerIndex, heap[j].lastPointerIndex,
+                              heap[j].distance);
+                    }
                 }
-#endif
             }
 
             heapSize -= 1;
@@ -3918,11 +3965,11 @@
                                                      currentPointerIndex));
             usedIdBits.markBit(id);
 
-#if DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT
-            ALOGD("assignPointerIds - matched: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", id=%" PRIu32
-                  ", distance=%" PRIu64,
-                  lastPointerIndex, currentPointerIndex, id, heap[0].distance);
-#endif
+            if (DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT) {
+                ALOGD("assignPointerIds - matched: cur=%" PRIu32 ", last=%" PRIu32 ", id=%" PRIu32
+                      ", distance=%" PRIu64,
+                      lastPointerIndex, currentPointerIndex, id, heap[0].distance);
+            }
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -3937,9 +3984,10 @@
         current.rawPointerData.markIdBit(id,
                                          current.rawPointerData.isHovering(currentPointerIndex));
 
-#if DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT
-        ALOGD("assignPointerIds - assigned: cur=%" PRIu32 ", id=%" PRIu32, currentPointerIndex, id);
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_POINTER_ASSIGNMENT) {
+            ALOGD("assignPointerIds - assigned: cur=%" PRIu32 ", id=%" PRIu32, currentPointerIndex,
+                  id);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -3995,63 +4043,4 @@
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-void TouchInputMapper::moveMouseCursor(float dx, float dy) const {
-    if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) {
-        // Convert from InputReader's un-rotated coordinate space to PointerController's coordinate
-        // space that is oriented with the viewport.
-        rotateDelta(mViewport.orientation, &dx, &dy);
-    }
-
-    mPointerController->move(dx, dy);
-}
-
-std::pair<float, float> TouchInputMapper::getMouseCursorPosition() const {
-    float x = 0;
-    float y = 0;
-    mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
-
-    if (!isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) return {x, y};
-    if (!mViewport.isValid()) return {x, y};
-
-    // Convert from PointerController's rotated coordinate space that is oriented with the viewport
-    // to InputReader's un-rotated coordinate space.
-    const int32_t orientation = getInverseRotation(mViewport.orientation);
-    rotatePoint(orientation, x, y, mViewport.deviceWidth, mViewport.deviceHeight);
-    return {x, y};
-}
-
-void TouchInputMapper::setMouseCursorPosition(float x, float y) const {
-    if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled() && mViewport.isValid()) {
-        // Convert from InputReader's un-rotated coordinate space to PointerController's rotated
-        // coordinate space that is oriented with the viewport.
-        rotatePoint(mViewport.orientation, x, y, mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
-    }
-
-    mPointerController->setPosition(x, y);
-}
-
-void TouchInputMapper::setTouchSpots(const PointerCoords* spotCoords, const uint32_t* spotIdToIndex,
-                                     BitSet32 spotIdBits, int32_t displayId) {
-    std::array<PointerCoords, MAX_POINTERS> outSpotCoords{};
-
-    for (BitSet32 idBits(spotIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
-        const uint32_t index = spotIdToIndex[idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit()];
-        float x = spotCoords[index].getX();
-        float y = spotCoords[index].getY();
-        float pressure = spotCoords[index].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE);
-
-        if (isPerWindowInputRotationEnabled()) {
-            // Convert from InputReader's un-rotated coordinate space to PointerController's rotated
-            // coordinate space.
-            rotatePoint(mViewport.orientation, x, y, mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
-        }
-
-        outSpotCoords[index].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, x);
-        outSpotCoords[index].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, y);
-        outSpotCoords[index].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, pressure);
-    }
-
-    mPointerController->setSpots(outSpotCoords.data(), spotIdToIndex, spotIdBits, displayId);
-}
-
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
index 920f842..c948f56 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
     explicit TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     ~TouchInputMapper() override;
 
-    uint32_t getSources() override;
+    uint32_t getSources() const override;
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config, uint32_t changes) override;
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@
         UNSCALED,   // unscaled mapping (touchpad)
         NAVIGATION, // unscaled mapping with assist gesture (touch navigation)
         POINTER,    // pointer mapping (pointer)
+
+        ftl_last = POINTER
     };
     DeviceMode mDeviceMode;
 
@@ -198,18 +200,33 @@
             TOUCH_PAD,
             TOUCH_NAVIGATION,
             POINTER,
+
+            ftl_last = POINTER
         };
 
         DeviceType deviceType;
         bool hasAssociatedDisplay;
         bool associatedDisplayIsExternal;
         bool orientationAware;
+
+        enum class Orientation : int32_t {
+            ORIENTATION_0 = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
+            ORIENTATION_90 = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90,
+            ORIENTATION_180 = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180,
+            ORIENTATION_270 = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270,
+
+            ftl_last = ORIENTATION_270
+        };
+        Orientation orientation;
+
         bool hasButtonUnderPad;
         std::string uniqueDisplayId;
 
         enum class GestureMode {
             SINGLE_TOUCH,
             MULTI_TOUCH,
+
+            ftl_last = MULTI_TOUCH
         };
         GestureMode gestureMode;
 
@@ -226,6 +243,7 @@
             DIAMETER,
             BOX,
             AREA,
+            ftl_last = AREA
         };
 
         SizeCalibration sizeCalibration;
@@ -389,8 +407,8 @@
     virtual void dumpParameters(std::string& dump);
     virtual void configureRawPointerAxes();
     virtual void dumpRawPointerAxes(std::string& dump);
-    virtual void configureSurface(nsecs_t when, bool* outResetNeeded);
-    virtual void dumpSurface(std::string& dump);
+    virtual void configureInputDevice(nsecs_t when, bool* outResetNeeded);
+    virtual void dumpDisplay(std::string& dump);
     virtual void configureVirtualKeys();
     virtual void dumpVirtualKeys(std::string& dump);
     virtual void parseCalibration();
@@ -409,38 +427,27 @@
     // The components of the viewport are specified in the display's rotated orientation.
     DisplayViewport mViewport;
 
-    // The surface orientation, width and height set by configureSurface().
-    // The width and height are derived from the viewport but are specified
+    // The width and height are obtained from the viewport and are specified
     // in the natural orientation.
-    // They could be used for calculating diagonal, scaling factors, and virtual keys.
-    int32_t mRawSurfaceWidth;
-    int32_t mRawSurfaceHeight;
+    int32_t mDisplayWidth;
+    int32_t mDisplayHeight;
 
-    // The surface origin specifies how the surface coordinates should be translated
-    // to align with the logical display coordinate space.
-    int32_t mSurfaceLeft;
-    int32_t mSurfaceTop;
-    int32_t mSurfaceRight;
-    int32_t mSurfaceBottom;
-
-    // Similar to the surface coordinates, but in the raw display coordinate space rather than in
-    // the logical coordinate space.
+    // The physical frame is the rectangle in the display's coordinate space that maps to the
+    // the logical display frame.
     int32_t mPhysicalWidth;
     int32_t mPhysicalHeight;
     int32_t mPhysicalLeft;
     int32_t mPhysicalTop;
 
-    // The orientation may be different from the viewport orientation as it specifies
-    // the rotation of the surface coordinates required to produce the viewport's
-    // requested orientation, so it will depend on whether the device is orientation aware.
-    int32_t mSurfaceOrientation;
+    // The orientation of the input device relative to that of the display panel. It specifies
+    // the rotation of the input device coordinates required to produce the display panel
+    // orientation, so it will depend on whether the device is orientation aware.
+    int32_t mInputDeviceOrientation;
 
     // Translation and scaling factors, orientation-independent.
-    float mXTranslate;
     float mXScale;
     float mXPrecision;
 
-    float mYTranslate;
     float mYScale;
     float mYPrecision;
 
@@ -726,6 +733,10 @@
     void resetExternalStylus();
     void clearStylusDataPendingFlags();
 
+    int32_t clampResolution(const char* axisName, int32_t resolution) const;
+    void initializeOrientedRanges();
+    void initializeSizeRanges();
+
     void sync(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime);
 
     bool consumeRawTouches(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime, uint32_t policyFlags);
@@ -790,23 +801,15 @@
     // touchscreen.
     void updateTouchSpots();
 
-    bool isPointInsideSurface(int32_t x, int32_t y);
+    bool isPointInsidePhysicalFrame(int32_t x, int32_t y) const;
     const VirtualKey* findVirtualKeyHit(int32_t x, int32_t y);
 
     static void assignPointerIds(const RawState& last, RawState& current);
 
     const char* modeToString(DeviceMode deviceMode);
-    void rotateAndScale(float& x, float& y);
-
-    // Wrapper methods for interfacing with PointerController. These are used to convert points
-    // between the coordinate spaces used by InputReader and PointerController, if they differ.
-    void moveMouseCursor(float dx, float dy) const;
-    std::pair<float, float> getMouseCursorPosition() const;
-    void setMouseCursorPosition(float x, float y) const;
-    void setTouchSpots(const PointerCoords* spotCoords, const uint32_t* spotIdToIndex,
-                       BitSet32 spotIdBits, int32_t displayId);
+    void rotateAndScale(float& x, float& y) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
 
-#endif // _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_INPUT_MAPPER_H
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif // _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_INPUT_MAPPER_H
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
index 3df6f36..33db527 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 VibratorInputMapper::~VibratorInputMapper() {}
 
-uint32_t VibratorInputMapper::getSources() {
+uint32_t VibratorInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
 
 void VibratorInputMapper::vibrate(const VibrationSequence& sequence, ssize_t repeat,
                                   int32_t token) {
-#if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-    ALOGD("vibrate: deviceId=%d, pattern=[%s], repeat=%zd, token=%d", getDeviceId(),
-          sequence.toString().c_str(), repeat, token);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_VIBRATOR) {
+        ALOGD("vibrate: deviceId=%d, pattern=[%s], repeat=%zd, token=%d", getDeviceId(),
+              sequence.toString().c_str(), repeat, token);
+    }
 
     mVibrating = true;
     mSequence = sequence;
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@
 
     // Request InputReader to notify InputManagerService for vibration started.
     NotifyVibratorStateArgs args(getContext()->getNextId(), systemTime(), getDeviceId(), true);
-    getListener()->notifyVibratorState(&args);
+    getListener().notifyVibratorState(&args);
     nextStep();
 }
 
 void VibratorInputMapper::cancelVibrate(int32_t token) {
-#if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-    ALOGD("cancelVibrate: deviceId=%d, token=%d", getDeviceId(), token);
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_VIBRATOR) {
+        ALOGD("cancelVibrate: deviceId=%d, token=%d", getDeviceId(), token);
+    }
 
     if (mVibrating && mToken == token) {
         stopVibrating();
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@
 }
 
 void VibratorInputMapper::nextStep() {
-#if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-    ALOGD("nextStep: index=%d, vibrate deviceId=%d", (int)mIndex, getDeviceId());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_VIBRATOR) {
+        ALOGD("nextStep: index=%d, vibrate deviceId=%d", (int)mIndex, getDeviceId());
+    }
     mIndex += 1;
     if (size_t(mIndex) >= mSequence.pattern.size()) {
         if (mRepeat < 0) {
@@ -102,16 +102,16 @@
 
     const VibrationElement& element = mSequence.pattern[mIndex];
     if (element.isOn()) {
-#if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-        std::string description = element.toString();
-        ALOGD("nextStep: sending vibrate deviceId=%d, element=%s", getDeviceId(),
-              description.c_str());
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_VIBRATOR) {
+            std::string description = element.toString();
+            ALOGD("nextStep: sending vibrate deviceId=%d, element=%s", getDeviceId(),
+                  description.c_str());
+        }
         getDeviceContext().vibrate(element);
     } else {
-#if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-        ALOGD("nextStep: sending cancel vibrate deviceId=%d", getDeviceId());
-#endif
+        if (DEBUG_VIBRATOR) {
+            ALOGD("nextStep: sending cancel vibrate deviceId=%d", getDeviceId());
+        }
         getDeviceContext().cancelVibrate();
     }
     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
@@ -119,21 +119,21 @@
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(element.duration);
     mNextStepTime = now + duration.count();
     getContext()->requestTimeoutAtTime(mNextStepTime);
-#if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-    ALOGD("nextStep: scheduled timeout in %lldms", element.duration.count());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_VIBRATOR) {
+        ALOGD("nextStep: scheduled timeout in %lldms", element.duration.count());
+    }
 }
 
 void VibratorInputMapper::stopVibrating() {
     mVibrating = false;
-#if DEBUG_VIBRATOR
-    ALOGD("stopVibrating: sending cancel vibrate deviceId=%d", getDeviceId());
-#endif
+    if (DEBUG_VIBRATOR) {
+        ALOGD("stopVibrating: sending cancel vibrate deviceId=%d", getDeviceId());
+    }
     getDeviceContext().cancelVibrate();
 
     // Request InputReader to notify InputManagerService for vibration complete.
     NotifyVibratorStateArgs args(getContext()->getNextId(), systemTime(), getDeviceId(), false);
-    getListener()->notifyVibratorState(&args);
+    getListener().notifyVibratorState(&args);
 }
 
 void VibratorInputMapper::dump(std::string& dump) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
index 7ce621a..d3c22b6 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     explicit VibratorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
     virtual ~VibratorInputMapper();
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
+    virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
index 918e1be..e686924 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
     ],
     aidl: {
         include_dirs: [
+            "frameworks/native/libs/gui",
             "frameworks/native/libs/input",
         ],
     },
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FocusResolver_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/FocusResolver_test.cpp
index 9051ff1..662be80 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FocusResolver_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FocusResolver_test.cpp
@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@
 
 // atest inputflinger_tests:FocusResolverTest
 
+using android::gui::FocusRequest;
+using android::gui::WindowInfoHandle;
+
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
-class FakeWindowHandle : public InputWindowHandle {
+class FakeWindowHandle : public WindowInfoHandle {
 public:
     FakeWindowHandle(const std::string& name, const sp<IBinder>& token, bool focusable,
                      bool visible) {
@@ -38,7 +41,6 @@
         mInfo.focusable = focusable;
     }
 
-    bool updateInfo() { return true; }
     void setFocusable(bool focusable) { mInfo.focusable = focusable; }
     void setVisible(bool visible) { mInfo.visible = visible; }
 };
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@
     sp<IBinder> focusableWindowToken = new BBinder();
     sp<IBinder> invisibleWindowToken = new BBinder();
     sp<IBinder> unfocusableWindowToken = new BBinder();
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windows;
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> windows;
     windows.push_back(new FakeWindowHandle("Focusable", focusableWindowToken, true /* focusable */,
                                            true /* visible */));
     windows.push_back(new FakeWindowHandle("Invisible", invisibleWindowToken, true /* focusable */,
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@
     sp<IBinder> focusableWindowToken = new BBinder();
     sp<IBinder> invisibleWindowToken = new BBinder();
     sp<IBinder> unfocusableWindowToken = new BBinder();
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windows;
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> windows;
     windows.push_back(new FakeWindowHandle("Mirror1", focusableWindowToken, true /* focusable */,
                                            true /* visible */));
     windows.push_back(new FakeWindowHandle("Mirror1", focusableWindowToken, true /* focusable */,
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@
 
 TEST(FocusResolverTest, SetInputWindows) {
     sp<IBinder> focusableWindowToken = new BBinder();
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windows;
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> windows;
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle("Focusable", focusableWindowToken,
                                                        true /* focusable */, true /* visible */);
     windows.push_back(window);
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@
 
 TEST(FocusResolverTest, FocusRequestsCanBePending) {
     sp<IBinder> invisibleWindowToken = new BBinder();
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windows;
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> windows;
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> invisibleWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle("Invisible", invisibleWindowToken, true /* focusable */,
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@
 
 TEST(FocusResolverTest, FocusRequestsArePersistent) {
     sp<IBinder> windowToken = new BBinder();
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windows;
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> windows;
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle("Test Window", windowToken,
                                                        false /* focusable */, true /* visible */);
@@ -207,7 +209,7 @@
 
 TEST(FocusResolverTest, ConditionalFocusRequestsAreNotPersistent) {
     sp<IBinder> hostWindowToken = new BBinder();
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windows;
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> windows;
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> hostWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle("Host Window", hostWindowToken, true /* focusable */,
@@ -258,7 +260,7 @@
 }
 TEST(FocusResolverTest, FocusRequestsAreClearedWhenWindowIsRemoved) {
     sp<IBinder> windowToken = new BBinder();
-    std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windows;
+    std::vector<sp<WindowInfoHandle>> windows;
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle("Test Window", windowToken,
                                                        true /* focusable */, true /* visible */);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl b/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl
index 5c8a8da..5aeb21f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl
@@ -14,17 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import android.FocusRequest;
 import android.InputChannel;
-import android.InputWindowInfo;
-import android.os.ISetInputWindowsListener;
+import android.gui.FocusRequest;
+import android.gui.WindowInfo;
 
 /** @hide */
 interface IInputFlingerQuery
 {
     /* Test interfaces */
-    void getInputWindows(out InputWindowInfo[] inputHandles);
     void getInputChannels(out InputChannel[] channels);
-    void getLastFocusRequest(out FocusRequest request);
     void resetInputManager();
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifierConverter_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifierConverter_test.cpp
index c0ada9d..f626d56 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifierConverter_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifierConverter_test.cpp
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 #include "../InputClassifierConverter.h"
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 
-
 using namespace android::hardware::input;
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifier_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifier_test.cpp
index a72df01..f13187d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifier_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputClassifier_test.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "../InputClassifier.h"
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 
 #include "TestInputListener.h"
 
@@ -55,18 +56,10 @@
 
 class InputClassifierTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
-    sp<InputClassifierInterface> mClassifier;
-    sp<TestInputListener> mTestListener;
+    TestInputListener mTestListener;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputClassifierInterface> mClassifier;
 
-    virtual void SetUp() override {
-        mTestListener = new TestInputListener();
-        mClassifier = new InputClassifier(mTestListener);
-    }
-
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        mClassifier.clear();
-        mTestListener.clear();
-    }
+    void SetUp() override { mClassifier = std::make_unique<InputClassifier>(mTestListener); }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -79,7 +72,7 @@
 
     mClassifier->notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs outArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(&outArgs));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +85,7 @@
 
     mClassifier->notifyKey(&args);
     NotifyKeyArgs outArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&outArgs));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
 }
 
@@ -105,7 +98,7 @@
     NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs = generateBasicMotionArgs();
     mClassifier->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(motionArgs, args);
 }
 
@@ -119,7 +112,7 @@
 
     mClassifier->notifySwitch(&args);
     NotifySwitchArgs outArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(&outArgs));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
 }
 
@@ -132,7 +125,7 @@
 
     mClassifier->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs outArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&outArgs));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index 3a9dede..aa2f832 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
 
 #include "../dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h"
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <linux/input.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <thread>
@@ -29,9 +31,12 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using android::gui::FocusRequest;
+using android::gui::TouchOcclusionMode;
+using android::gui::WindowInfo;
+using android::gui::WindowInfoHandle;
 using android::os::InputEventInjectionResult;
 using android::os::InputEventInjectionSync;
-using android::os::TouchOcclusionMode;
 using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
@@ -43,7 +48,8 @@
 static const int32_t DEVICE_ID = 1;
 
 // An arbitrary display id.
-static const int32_t DISPLAY_ID = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+static constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_ID = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+static constexpr int32_t SECOND_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
 
 // An arbitrary injector pid / uid pair that has permission to inject events.
 static const int32_t INJECTOR_PID = 999;
@@ -69,6 +75,12 @@
     return event;
 }
 
+static void assertMotionAction(int32_t expectedAction, int32_t receivedAction) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(expectedAction, receivedAction)
+            << "expected " << MotionEvent::actionToString(expectedAction) << ", got "
+            << MotionEvent::actionToString(receivedAction);
+}
+
 // --- FakeInputDispatcherPolicy ---
 
 class FakeInputDispatcherPolicy : public InputDispatcherPolicyInterface {
@@ -81,13 +93,29 @@
     FakeInputDispatcherPolicy() {}
 
     void assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
-        assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, args.eventTime, args.action,
-                                        args.displayId);
+        assertFilterInputEventWasCalledInternal([&args](const InputEvent& event) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(event.getType(), AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY);
+            EXPECT_EQ(event.getDisplayId(), args.displayId);
+
+            const auto& keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(event);
+            EXPECT_EQ(keyEvent.getEventTime(), args.eventTime);
+            EXPECT_EQ(keyEvent.getAction(), args.action);
+        });
     }
 
-    void assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
-        assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, args.eventTime, args.action,
-                                        args.displayId);
+    void assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(const NotifyMotionArgs& args, vec2 point) {
+        assertFilterInputEventWasCalledInternal([&](const InputEvent& event) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(event.getType(), AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION);
+            EXPECT_EQ(event.getDisplayId(), args.displayId);
+
+            const auto& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(event);
+            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getEventTime(), args.eventTime);
+            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getAction(), args.action);
+            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getX(0), point.x);
+            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getY(0), point.y);
+            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getRawX(0), point.x);
+            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getRawY(0), point.y);
+        });
     }
 
     void assertFilterInputEventWasNotCalled() {
@@ -192,21 +220,21 @@
     template <class T>
     T getAnrTokenLockedInterruptible(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout, std::queue<T>& storage,
                                      std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock) REQUIRES(mLock) {
-        const std::chrono::time_point start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-        std::chrono::duration timeToWait = timeout + 100ms; // provide some slack
-
         // If there is an ANR, Dispatcher won't be idle because there are still events
         // in the waitQueue that we need to check on. So we can't wait for dispatcher to be idle
         // before checking if ANR was called.
         // Since dispatcher is not guaranteed to call notifyNoFocusedWindowAnr right away, we need
         // to provide it some time to act. 100ms seems reasonable.
-        mNotifyAnr.wait_for(lock, timeToWait,
-                            [&storage]() REQUIRES(mLock) { return !storage.empty(); });
-        const std::chrono::duration waited = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
-        if (storage.empty()) {
+        std::chrono::duration timeToWait = timeout + 100ms; // provide some slack
+        const std::chrono::time_point start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        std::optional<T> token =
+                getItemFromStorageLockedInterruptible(timeToWait, storage, lock, mNotifyAnr);
+        if (!token.has_value()) {
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Did not receive the ANR callback";
             return {};
         }
+
+        const std::chrono::duration waited = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
         // Ensure that the ANR didn't get raised too early. We can't be too strict here because
         // the dispatcher started counting before this function was called
         if (std::chrono::abs(timeout - waited) > 100ms) {
@@ -216,9 +244,24 @@
                           << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(waited).count()
                           << "ms instead";
         }
-        T token = storage.front();
+        return *token;
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    std::optional<T> getItemFromStorageLockedInterruptible(std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout,
+                                                           std::queue<T>& storage,
+                                                           std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock,
+                                                           std::condition_variable& condition)
+            REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        condition.wait_for(lock, timeout,
+                           [&storage]() REQUIRES(mLock) { return !storage.empty(); });
+        if (storage.empty()) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Did not receive the expected callback";
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        T item = storage.front();
         storage.pop();
-        return token;
+        return std::make_optional(item);
     }
 
     void assertNotifyAnrWasNotCalled() {
@@ -239,19 +282,22 @@
         mConfig.keyRepeatDelay = delay;
     }
 
-    void waitForSetPointerCapture(bool enabled) {
+    PointerCaptureRequest assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(bool enabled) {
         std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
         base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLocked(mLock);
 
         if (!mPointerCaptureChangedCondition.wait_for(lock, 100ms,
                                                       [this, enabled]() REQUIRES(mLock) {
-                                                          return mPointerCaptureEnabled &&
-                                                                  *mPointerCaptureEnabled ==
+                                                          return mPointerCaptureRequest->enable ==
                                                                   enabled;
                                                       })) {
-            FAIL() << "Timed out waiting for setPointerCapture(" << enabled << ") to be called.";
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Timed out waiting for setPointerCapture(" << enabled
+                          << ") to be called.";
+            return {};
         }
-        mPointerCaptureEnabled.reset();
+        auto request = *mPointerCaptureRequest;
+        mPointerCaptureRequest.reset();
+        return request;
     }
 
     void assertSetPointerCaptureNotCalled() {
@@ -259,11 +305,11 @@
         base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLocked(mLock);
 
         if (mPointerCaptureChangedCondition.wait_for(lock, 100ms) != std::cv_status::timeout) {
-            FAIL() << "Expected setPointerCapture(enabled) to not be called, but was called. "
+            FAIL() << "Expected setPointerCapture(request) to not be called, but was called. "
                       "enabled = "
-                   << *mPointerCaptureEnabled;
+                   << std::to_string(mPointerCaptureRequest->enable);
         }
-        mPointerCaptureEnabled.reset();
+        mPointerCaptureRequest.reset();
     }
 
     void assertDropTargetEquals(const sp<IBinder>& targetToken) {
@@ -273,6 +319,16 @@
         mNotifyDropWindowWasCalled = false;
     }
 
+    void assertNotifyInputChannelBrokenWasCalled(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+        base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLocked(mLock);
+        std::optional<sp<IBinder>> receivedToken =
+                getItemFromStorageLockedInterruptible(100ms, mBrokenInputChannels, lock,
+                                                      mNotifyInputChannelBroken);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(receivedToken.has_value());
+        ASSERT_EQ(token, *receivedToken);
+    }
+
 private:
     std::mutex mLock;
     std::unique_ptr<InputEvent> mFilteredEvent GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -281,7 +337,8 @@
     std::optional<NotifySwitchArgs> mLastNotifySwitch GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     std::condition_variable mPointerCaptureChangedCondition;
-    std::optional<bool> mPointerCaptureEnabled GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    std::optional<PointerCaptureRequest> mPointerCaptureRequest GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     // ANR handling
     std::queue<std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>> mAnrApplications GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -290,6 +347,8 @@
     std::queue<int32_t> mAnrMonitorPids GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::queue<int32_t> mResponsiveMonitorPids GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::condition_variable mNotifyAnr;
+    std::queue<sp<IBinder>> mBrokenInputChannels GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::condition_variable mNotifyInputChannelBroken;
 
     sp<IBinder> mDropTargetWindowToken GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     bool mNotifyDropWindowWasCalled GUARDED_BY(mLock) = false;
@@ -330,7 +389,11 @@
         mNotifyAnr.notify_all();
     }
 
-    void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
+    void notifyInputChannelBroken(const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken) override {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
+        mBrokenInputChannels.push(connectionToken);
+        mNotifyInputChannelBroken.notify_all();
+    }
 
     void notifyFocusChanged(const sp<IBinder>&, const sp<IBinder>&) override {}
 
@@ -398,9 +461,9 @@
         mOnPointerDownToken = newToken;
     }
 
-    void setPointerCapture(bool enabled) override {
+    void setPointerCapture(const PointerCaptureRequest& request) override {
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
-        mPointerCaptureEnabled = {enabled};
+        mPointerCaptureRequest = {request};
         mPointerCaptureChangedCondition.notify_all();
     }
 
@@ -410,26 +473,11 @@
         mDropTargetWindowToken = token;
     }
 
-    void assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(int type, nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t action,
-                                         int32_t displayId) {
+    void assertFilterInputEventWasCalledInternal(
+            const std::function<void(const InputEvent&)>& verify) {
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFilteredEvent) << "Expected filterInputEvent() to have been called.";
-        ASSERT_EQ(mFilteredEvent->getType(), type);
-
-        if (type == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY) {
-            const KeyEvent& keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(*mFilteredEvent);
-            EXPECT_EQ(keyEvent.getEventTime(), eventTime);
-            EXPECT_EQ(keyEvent.getAction(), action);
-            EXPECT_EQ(keyEvent.getDisplayId(), displayId);
-        } else if (type == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION) {
-            const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*mFilteredEvent);
-            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getEventTime(), eventTime);
-            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getAction(), action);
-            EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getDisplayId(), displayId);
-        } else {
-            FAIL() << "Unknown type: " << type;
-        }
-
+        verify(*mFilteredEvent);
         mFilteredEvent = nullptr;
     }
 };
@@ -439,11 +487,11 @@
 class InputDispatcherTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
     sp<FakeInputDispatcherPolicy> mFakePolicy;
-    sp<InputDispatcher> mDispatcher;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher> mDispatcher;
 
     void SetUp() override {
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputDispatcherPolicy();
-        mDispatcher = new InputDispatcher(mFakePolicy);
+        mDispatcher = std::make_unique<InputDispatcher>(mFakePolicy);
         mDispatcher->setInputDispatchMode(/*enabled*/ true, /*frozen*/ false);
         // Start InputDispatcher thread
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, mDispatcher->start());
@@ -452,7 +500,7 @@
     void TearDown() override {
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, mDispatcher->stop());
         mFakePolicy.clear();
-        mDispatcher.clear();
+        mDispatcher.reset();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -469,8 +517,8 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void setFocusedWindow(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& window,
-                          const sp<InputWindowHandle>& focusedWindow = nullptr) {
+    void setFocusedWindow(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& window,
+                          const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& focusedWindow = nullptr) {
         FocusRequest request;
         request.token = window->getToken();
         request.windowName = window->getName();
@@ -510,7 +558,7 @@
     MotionEvent event;
     PointerProperties pointerProperties[MAX_POINTERS + 1];
     PointerCoords pointerCoords[MAX_POINTERS + 1];
-    for (int i = 0; i <= MAX_POINTERS; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i <= MAX_POINTERS; i++) {
         pointerProperties[i].clear();
         pointerProperties[i].id = i;
         pointerCoords[i].clear();
@@ -527,8 +575,8 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      /*action*/ -1, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
                      identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -541,9 +589,8 @@
                              (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
                      0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
-                     pointerCoords);
+                     identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             InputEventInjectionSync::NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -554,9 +601,8 @@
                              (~0U << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
                      0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
-                     pointerCoords);
+                     identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             InputEventInjectionSync::NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -568,9 +614,8 @@
                              (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
                      0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
-                     pointerCoords);
+                     identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             InputEventInjectionSync::NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -581,9 +626,8 @@
                              (~0U << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
                      0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification, identityTransform, 0, 0,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
-                     pointerCoords);
+                     identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
                                             InputEventInjectionSync::NONE, 0ms, 0))
@@ -593,8 +637,8 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
                      identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 0, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -604,8 +648,8 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
                      identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ MAX_POINTERS + 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -617,8 +661,8 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
                      identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -629,8 +673,8 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
                      identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -643,8 +687,8 @@
     event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC,
                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, edgeFlags, metaState, 0, classification,
                      identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE,
-                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME,
                      /*pointerCount*/ 2, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
               mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID,
@@ -675,7 +719,11 @@
 
 // --- InputDispatcherTest SetInputWindowTest ---
 static constexpr std::chrono::duration INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 500ms;
-static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 5s;
+// Default input dispatching timeout if there is no focused application or paused window
+// from which to determine an appropriate dispatching timeout.
+static const std::chrono::duration DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = std::chrono::milliseconds(
+        android::os::IInputConstants::UNMULTIPLIED_DEFAULT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT_MILLIS *
+        android::base::HwTimeoutMultiplier());
 
 class FakeApplicationHandle : public InputApplicationHandle {
 public:
@@ -788,7 +836,8 @@
             }
             case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
                 const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*event);
-                EXPECT_EQ(expectedAction, motionEvent.getAction());
+                assertMotionAction(expectedAction, motionEvent.getAction());
+
                 if (expectedFlags.has_value()) {
                     EXPECT_EQ(expectedFlags.value(), motionEvent.getFlags());
                 }
@@ -800,6 +849,9 @@
             case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE: {
                 FAIL() << "Use 'consumeCaptureEvent' for CAPTURE events";
             }
+            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE: {
+                FAIL() << "Use 'consumeTouchModeEvent' for TOUCH_MODE events";
+            }
             case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG: {
                 FAIL() << "Use 'consumeDragEvent' for DRAG events";
             }
@@ -822,7 +874,6 @@
 
         FocusEvent* focusEvent = static_cast<FocusEvent*>(event);
         EXPECT_EQ(hasFocus, focusEvent->getHasFocus());
-        EXPECT_EQ(inTouchMode, focusEvent->getInTouchMode());
     }
 
     void consumeCaptureEvent(bool hasCapture) {
@@ -857,6 +908,20 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(y, dragEvent.getY());
     }
 
+    void consumeTouchModeEvent(bool inTouchMode) {
+        const InputEvent* event = consume();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << mName.c_str()
+                                  << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE, event->getType())
+                << "Got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType())
+                << " event instead of TOUCH_MODE event";
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, event->getDisplayId())
+                << mName.c_str() << ": event displayId should always be NONE.";
+        const auto& touchModeEvent = static_cast<const TouchModeEvent&>(*event);
+        EXPECT_EQ(inTouchMode, touchModeEvent.isInTouchMode());
+    }
+
     void assertNoEvents() {
         InputEvent* event = consume();
         if (event == nullptr) {
@@ -878,6 +943,10 @@
             const auto& captureEvent = static_cast<CaptureEvent&>(*event);
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Received capture event, pointerCaptureEnabled = "
                           << (captureEvent.getPointerCaptureEnabled() ? "true" : "false");
+        } else if (event->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE) {
+            const auto& touchModeEvent = static_cast<TouchModeEvent&>(*event);
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Received touch mode event, inTouchMode = "
+                          << (touchModeEvent.isInTouchMode() ? "true" : "false");
         }
         FAIL() << mName.c_str()
                << ": should not have received any events, so consume() should return NULL";
@@ -885,6 +954,8 @@
 
     sp<IBinder> getToken() { return mConsumer->getChannel()->getConnectionToken(); }
 
+    int getChannelFd() { return mConsumer->getChannel()->getFd().get(); }
+
 protected:
     std::unique_ptr<InputConsumer> mConsumer;
     PreallocatedInputEventFactory mEventFactory;
@@ -892,13 +963,13 @@
     std::string mName;
 };
 
-class FakeWindowHandle : public InputWindowHandle {
+class FakeWindowHandle : public WindowInfoHandle {
 public:
     static const int32_t WIDTH = 600;
     static const int32_t HEIGHT = 800;
 
     FakeWindowHandle(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
-                     const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
+                     const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
                      int32_t displayId, std::optional<sp<IBinder>> token = std::nullopt)
           : mName(name) {
         if (token == std::nullopt) {
@@ -914,7 +985,7 @@
         mInfo.token = *token;
         mInfo.id = sId++;
         mInfo.name = name;
-        mInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
+        mInfo.type = WindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
         mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
         mInfo.alpha = 1.0;
         mInfo.frameLeft = 0;
@@ -932,9 +1003,17 @@
         mInfo.ownerPid = INJECTOR_PID;
         mInfo.ownerUid = INJECTOR_UID;
         mInfo.displayId = displayId;
+        mInfo.trustedOverlay = false;
     }
 
-    virtual bool updateInfo() { return true; }
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> clone(
+            const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
+            const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t displayId) {
+        sp<FakeWindowHandle> handle =
+                new FakeWindowHandle(inputApplicationHandle, dispatcher, mInfo.name + "(Mirror)",
+                                     displayId, mInfo.token);
+        return handle;
+    }
 
     void setFocusable(bool focusable) { mInfo.focusable = focusable; }
 
@@ -948,27 +1027,37 @@
 
     void setAlpha(float alpha) { mInfo.alpha = alpha; }
 
-    void setTouchOcclusionMode(android::os::TouchOcclusionMode mode) {
-        mInfo.touchOcclusionMode = mode;
-    }
+    void setTouchOcclusionMode(TouchOcclusionMode mode) { mInfo.touchOcclusionMode = mode; }
 
     void setApplicationToken(sp<IBinder> token) { mInfo.applicationInfo.token = token; }
 
-    void setFrame(const Rect& frame) {
+    void setFrame(const Rect& frame, const ui::Transform& displayTransform = ui::Transform()) {
         mInfo.frameLeft = frame.left;
         mInfo.frameTop = frame.top;
         mInfo.frameRight = frame.right;
         mInfo.frameBottom = frame.bottom;
-        mInfo.transform.set(-frame.left, -frame.top);
         mInfo.touchableRegion.clear();
         mInfo.addTouchableRegion(frame);
+
+        const Rect logicalDisplayFrame = displayTransform.transform(frame);
+        ui::Transform translate;
+        translate.set(-logicalDisplayFrame.left, -logicalDisplayFrame.top);
+        mInfo.transform = translate * displayTransform;
     }
 
-    void addFlags(Flags<InputWindowInfo::Flag> flags) { mInfo.flags |= flags; }
+    void setTouchableRegion(const Region& region) { mInfo.touchableRegion = region; }
 
-    void setFlags(Flags<InputWindowInfo::Flag> flags) { mInfo.flags = flags; }
+    void setType(WindowInfo::Type type) { mInfo.type = type; }
 
-    void setInputFeatures(InputWindowInfo::Feature features) { mInfo.inputFeatures = features; }
+    void setHasWallpaper(bool hasWallpaper) { mInfo.hasWallpaper = hasWallpaper; }
+
+    void addFlags(Flags<WindowInfo::Flag> flags) { mInfo.flags |= flags; }
+
+    void setFlags(Flags<WindowInfo::Flag> flags) { mInfo.flags = flags; }
+
+    void setInputFeatures(Flags<WindowInfo::Feature> features) { mInfo.inputFeatures = features; }
+
+    void setTrustedOverlay(bool trustedOverlay) { mInfo.trustedOverlay = trustedOverlay; }
 
     void setWindowTransform(float dsdx, float dtdx, float dtdy, float dsdy) {
         mInfo.transform.set(dsdx, dtdx, dtdy, dsdy);
@@ -1061,6 +1150,12 @@
         mInputReceiver->consumeDragEvent(isExiting, x, y);
     }
 
+    void consumeTouchModeEvent(bool inTouchMode) {
+        ASSERT_NE(mInputReceiver, nullptr)
+                << "Cannot consume events from a window with no receiver";
+        mInputReceiver->consumeTouchModeEvent(inTouchMode);
+    }
+
     std::optional<uint32_t> receiveEvent(InputEvent** outEvent = nullptr) {
         if (mInputReceiver == nullptr) {
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Invalid receive event on window with no receiver";
@@ -1102,7 +1197,7 @@
 
     void assertNoEvents() {
         if (mInputReceiver == nullptr &&
-            mInfo.inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL)) {
+            mInfo.inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL)) {
             return; // Can't receive events if the window does not have input channel
         }
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mInputReceiver)
@@ -1119,6 +1214,10 @@
         mInfo.ownerUid = ownerUid;
     }
 
+    void destroyReceiver() { mInputReceiver = nullptr; }
+
+    int getChannelFd() { return mInputReceiver->getChannelFd(); }
+
 private:
     const std::string mName;
     std::unique_ptr<FakeInputReceiver> mInputReceiver;
@@ -1128,7 +1227,7 @@
 std::atomic<int32_t> FakeWindowHandle::sId{1};
 
 static InputEventInjectionResult injectKey(
-        const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t action, int32_t repeatCount,
+        const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t action, int32_t repeatCount,
         int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
         InputEventInjectionSync syncMode = InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT,
         std::chrono::milliseconds injectionTimeout = INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
@@ -1150,7 +1249,7 @@
                                         injectionTimeout, policyFlags);
 }
 
-static InputEventInjectionResult injectKeyDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+static InputEventInjectionResult injectKeyDown(const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
                                                int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
     return injectKey(dispatcher, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /* repeatCount */ 0, displayId);
 }
@@ -1158,14 +1257,14 @@
 // Inject a down event that has key repeat disabled. This allows InputDispatcher to idle without
 // sending a subsequent key up. When key repeat is enabled, the dispatcher cannot idle because it
 // has to be woken up to process the repeating key.
-static InputEventInjectionResult injectKeyDownNoRepeat(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
-                                                       int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
+static InputEventInjectionResult injectKeyDownNoRepeat(
+        const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
     return injectKey(dispatcher, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /* repeatCount */ 0, displayId,
                      InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
                      /* allowKeyRepeat */ false);
 }
 
-static InputEventInjectionResult injectKeyUp(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+static InputEventInjectionResult injectKeyUp(const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
                                              int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
     return injectKey(dispatcher, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /* repeatCount */ 0, displayId);
 }
@@ -1267,7 +1366,7 @@
                          mAction, mActionButton, mFlags, /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE,
                          mButtonState, MotionClassification::NONE, identityTransform,
                          /* xPrecision */ 0, /* yPrecision */ 0, mRawXCursorPosition,
-                         mRawYCursorPosition, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, mEventTime, mEventTime,
+                         mRawYCursorPosition, identityTransform, mEventTime, mEventTime,
                          mPointers.size(), pointerProperties.data(), pointerCoords.data());
 
         return event;
@@ -1283,14 +1382,12 @@
     int32_t mFlags{0};
     float mRawXCursorPosition{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION};
     float mRawYCursorPosition{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION};
-    int32_t mDisplayWidth{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE};
-    int32_t mDisplayHeight{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE};
 
     std::vector<PointerBuilder> mPointers;
 };
 
 static InputEventInjectionResult injectMotionEvent(
-        const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const MotionEvent& event,
+        const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const MotionEvent& event,
         std::chrono::milliseconds injectionTimeout = INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
         InputEventInjectionSync injectionMode = InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT) {
     return dispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, injectionMode,
@@ -1299,8 +1396,8 @@
 }
 
 static InputEventInjectionResult injectMotionEvent(
-        const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t action, int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
-        const PointF& position,
+        const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t action, int32_t source,
+        int32_t displayId, const PointF& position = {100, 200},
         const PointF& cursorPosition = {AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
                                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION},
         std::chrono::milliseconds injectionTimeout = INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
@@ -1320,13 +1417,13 @@
     return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, event, injectionTimeout, injectionMode);
 }
 
-static InputEventInjectionResult injectMotionDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
-                                                  int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
-                                                  const PointF& location = {100, 200}) {
+static InputEventInjectionResult injectMotionDown(
+        const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
+        const PointF& location = {100, 200}) {
     return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, source, displayId, location);
 }
 
-static InputEventInjectionResult injectMotionUp(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+static InputEventInjectionResult injectMotionUp(const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
                                                 int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
                                                 const PointF& location = {100, 200}) {
     return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, source, displayId, location);
@@ -1379,8 +1476,26 @@
     return generateMotionArgs(action, source, displayId, {PointF{100, 200}});
 }
 
-static NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs generatePointerCaptureChangedArgs(bool enabled) {
-    return NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(/* id */ 0, systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC), enabled);
+static NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs generatePointerCaptureChangedArgs(
+        const PointerCaptureRequest& request) {
+    return NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(/* id */ 0, systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC), request);
+}
+
+/**
+ * When a window unexpectedly disposes of its input channel, policy should be notified about the
+ * broken channel.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, WhenInputChannelBreaks_PolicyIsNotified) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Window that breaks its input channel",
+                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+
+    // Window closes its channel, but the window remains.
+    window->destroyReceiver();
+    mFakePolicy->assertNotifyInputChannelBrokenWasCalled(window->getInfo()->token);
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_SingleWindowTouch) {
@@ -1397,6 +1512,21 @@
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, WhenDisplayNotSpecified_InjectMotionToDefaultDisplay) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+    // Inject a MotionEvent to an unknown display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Window should receive motion event.
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 /**
  * Calling setInputWindows once with FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL should not cause any issues.
  * To ensure that window receives only events that were directly inside of it, add
@@ -1410,7 +1540,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
-    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    window->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
@@ -1433,7 +1563,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
-    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    window->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
@@ -1464,16 +1594,254 @@
     windowSecond->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Two windows: A top window, and a wallpaper behind the window.
+ * Touch goes to the top window, and then top window disappears. Ensure that wallpaper window
+ * gets ACTION_CANCEL.
+ * 1. foregroundWindow <-- has wallpaper (hasWallpaper=true)
+ * 2. wallpaperWindow <-- is wallpaper (type=InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER)
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, WhenForegroundWindowDisappears_WallpaperTouchIsCanceled) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> foregroundWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Foreground", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    foregroundWindow->setHasWallpaper(true);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> wallpaperWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Wallpaper", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    wallpaperWindow->setType(WindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER);
+    constexpr int expectedWallpaperFlags =
+            AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED | AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {foregroundWindow, wallpaperWindow}}});
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {100, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Both foreground window and its wallpaper should receive the touch down
+    foregroundWindow->consumeMotionDown();
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {110, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    foregroundWindow->consumeMotionMove();
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionMove(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    // Now the foreground window goes away, but the wallpaper stays
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {wallpaperWindow}}});
+    foregroundWindow->consumeMotionCancel();
+    // Since the "parent" window of the wallpaper is gone, wallpaper should receive cancel, too.
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionCancel(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Same test as WhenForegroundWindowDisappears_WallpaperTouchIsCanceled above,
+ * with the following differences:
+ * After ACTION_DOWN, Wallpaper window hangs up its channel, which forces the dispatcher to
+ * clean up the connection.
+ * This later may crash dispatcher during ACTION_CANCEL synthesis, if the dispatcher is not careful.
+ * Ensure that there's no crash in the dispatcher.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, WhenWallpaperDisappears_NoCrash) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> foregroundWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Foreground", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    foregroundWindow->setHasWallpaper(true);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> wallpaperWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Wallpaper", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    wallpaperWindow->setType(WindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER);
+    constexpr int expectedWallpaperFlags =
+            AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED | AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {foregroundWindow, wallpaperWindow}}});
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {100, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Both foreground window and its wallpaper should receive the touch down
+    foregroundWindow->consumeMotionDown();
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {110, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    foregroundWindow->consumeMotionMove();
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionMove(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    // Wallpaper closes its channel, but the window remains.
+    wallpaperWindow->destroyReceiver();
+    mFakePolicy->assertNotifyInputChannelBrokenWasCalled(wallpaperWindow->getInfo()->token);
+
+    // Now the foreground window goes away, but the wallpaper stays, even though its channel
+    // is no longer valid.
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {wallpaperWindow}}});
+    foregroundWindow->consumeMotionCancel();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A single window that receives touch (on top), and a wallpaper window underneath it.
+ * The top window gets a multitouch gesture.
+ * Ensure that wallpaper gets the same gesture.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, WallpaperWindow_ReceivesMultiTouch) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setHasWallpaper(true);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> wallpaperWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Wallpaper", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    wallpaperWindow->setType(WindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER);
+    constexpr int expectedWallpaperFlags =
+            AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED | AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window, wallpaperWindow}}});
+
+    // Touch down on top window
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {100, 100}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Both top window and its wallpaper should receive the touch down
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    // Second finger down on the top window
+    const MotionEvent secondFingerDownEvent =
+            MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                       (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                               AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(100)
+                                     .y(100))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 1, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(150)
+                                     .y(150))
+                    .build();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, secondFingerDownEvent, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                                InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    window->consumeMotionPointerDown(1 /* pointerIndex */);
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionPointerDown(1 /* pointerIndex */, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                              expectedWallpaperFlags);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+    wallpaperWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Two windows: a window on the left and window on the right.
+ * A third window, wallpaper, is behind both windows, and spans both top windows.
+ * The first touch down goes to the left window. A second pointer touches down on the right window.
+ * The touch is split, so both left and right windows should receive ACTION_DOWN.
+ * The wallpaper will get the full event, so it should receive ACTION_DOWN followed by
+ * ACTION_POINTER_DOWN(1).
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TwoWindows_SplitWallpaperTouch) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> leftWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Left", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    leftWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 200, 200));
+    leftWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH | WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    leftWindow->setHasWallpaper(true);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> rightWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Right", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    rightWindow->setFrame(Rect(200, 0, 400, 200));
+    rightWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH | WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    rightWindow->setHasWallpaper(true);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> wallpaperWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Wallpaper", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    wallpaperWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 400, 200));
+    wallpaperWindow->setType(WindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER);
+    constexpr int expectedWallpaperFlags =
+            AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED | AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(
+            {{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {leftWindow, rightWindow, wallpaperWindow}}});
+
+    // Touch down on left window
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {100, 100}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Both foreground window and its wallpaper should receive the touch down
+    leftWindow->consumeMotionDown();
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    // Second finger down on the right window
+    const MotionEvent secondFingerDownEvent =
+            MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                       (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                               AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(100)
+                                     .y(100))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 1, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(300)
+                                     .y(100))
+                    .build();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, secondFingerDownEvent, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                                InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    leftWindow->consumeMotionMove();
+    // Since the touch is split, right window gets ACTION_DOWN
+    rightWindow->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionPointerDown(1 /* pointerIndex */, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                              expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    // Now, leftWindow, which received the first finger, disappears.
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {rightWindow, wallpaperWindow}}});
+    leftWindow->consumeMotionCancel();
+    // Since a "parent" window of the wallpaper is gone, wallpaper should receive cancel, too.
+    wallpaperWindow->consumeMotionCancel(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
+
+    // The pointer that's still down on the right window moves, and goes to the right window only.
+    // As far as the dispatcher's concerned though, both pointers are still present.
+    const MotionEvent secondFingerMoveEvent =
+            MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(100)
+                                     .y(100))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 1, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(310)
+                                     .y(110))
+                    .build();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, secondFingerMoveEvent, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                                InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT));
+    rightWindow->consumeMotionMove();
+
+    leftWindow->assertNoEvents();
+    rightWindow->assertNoEvents();
+    wallpaperWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, HoverMoveEnterMouseClickAndHoverMoveExit) {
     std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowLeft =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Left", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowLeft->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 800));
-    windowLeft->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowLeft->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowRight =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Right", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowRight->setFrame(Rect(600, 0, 1200, 800));
-    windowRight->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowRight->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
@@ -1580,7 +1948,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 1200, 800));
-    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    window->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
@@ -1662,11 +2030,11 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowLeft =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Left", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowLeft->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 800));
-    windowLeft->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowLeft->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowRight =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Right", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowRight->setFrame(Rect(600, 0, 1200, 800));
-    windowRight->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowRight->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
@@ -1729,8 +2097,148 @@
                          0 /*expectedFlags*/);
 }
 
-using TransferFunction =
-        std::function<bool(sp<InputDispatcher> dispatcher, sp<IBinder>, sp<IBinder>)>;
+/**
+ * Ensure the correct coordinate spaces are used by InputDispatcher.
+ *
+ * InputDispatcher works in the display space, so its coordinate system is relative to the display
+ * panel. Windows get events in the window space, and get raw coordinates in the logical display
+ * space.
+ */
+class InputDispatcherDisplayProjectionTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
+        mDisplayInfos.clear();
+        mWindowInfos.clear();
+    }
+
+    void addDisplayInfo(int displayId, const ui::Transform& transform) {
+        gui::DisplayInfo info;
+        info.displayId = displayId;
+        info.transform = transform;
+        mDisplayInfos.push_back(std::move(info));
+        mDispatcher->onWindowInfosChanged(mWindowInfos, mDisplayInfos);
+    }
+
+    void addWindow(const sp<WindowInfoHandle>& windowHandle) {
+        mWindowInfos.push_back(*windowHandle->getInfo());
+        mDispatcher->onWindowInfosChanged(mWindowInfos, mDisplayInfos);
+    }
+
+    // Set up a test scenario where the display has a scaled projection and there are two windows
+    // on the display.
+    std::pair<sp<FakeWindowHandle>, sp<FakeWindowHandle>> setupScaledDisplayScenario() {
+        // The display has a projection that has a scale factor of 2 and 4 in the x and y directions
+        // respectively.
+        ui::Transform displayTransform;
+        displayTransform.set(2, 0, 0, 4);
+        addDisplayInfo(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, displayTransform);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application =
+                std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+
+        // Add two windows to the display. Their frames are represented in the display space.
+        sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindow =
+                new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "First Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        firstWindow->addFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        firstWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 200), displayTransform);
+        addWindow(firstWindow);
+
+        sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindow =
+                new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second Window",
+                                     ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        secondWindow->addFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        secondWindow->setFrame(Rect(100, 200, 200, 400), displayTransform);
+        addWindow(secondWindow);
+        return {std::move(firstWindow), std::move(secondWindow)};
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::vector<gui::DisplayInfo> mDisplayInfos;
+    std::vector<gui::WindowInfo> mWindowInfos;
+};
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherDisplayProjectionTest, HitTestsInDisplaySpace) {
+    auto [firstWindow, secondWindow] = setupScaledDisplayScenario();
+    // Send down to the first window. The point is represented in the display space. The point is
+    // selected so that if the hit test was done with the transform applied to it, then it would
+    // end up in the incorrect window.
+    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{75, 55}});
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+
+    firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
+    secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+// Ensure that when a MotionEvent is injected through the InputDispatcher::injectInputEvent() API,
+// the event should be treated as being in the logical display space.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherDisplayProjectionTest, InjectionInLogicalDisplaySpace) {
+    auto [firstWindow, secondWindow] = setupScaledDisplayScenario();
+    // Send down to the first window. The point is represented in the logical display space. The
+    // point is selected so that if the hit test was done in logical display space, then it would
+    // end up in the incorrect window.
+    injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                     PointF{75 * 2, 55 * 4});
+
+    firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
+    secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+// Ensure that when a MotionEvent that has a custom transform is injected, the post-transformed
+// event should be treated as being in the logical display space.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherDisplayProjectionTest, InjectionWithTransformInLogicalDisplaySpace) {
+    auto [firstWindow, secondWindow] = setupScaledDisplayScenario();
+
+    const std::array<float, 9> matrix = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};
+    ui::Transform injectedEventTransform;
+    injectedEventTransform.set(matrix);
+    const vec2 expectedPoint{75, 55}; // The injected point in the logical display space.
+    const vec2 untransformedPoint = injectedEventTransform.inverse().transform(expectedPoint);
+
+    MotionEvent event = MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                .displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)
+                                .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                                .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                                 .x(untransformedPoint.x)
+                                                 .y(untransformedPoint.y))
+                                .build();
+    event.transform(matrix);
+
+    injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, event, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                      InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT);
+
+    firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
+    secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherDisplayProjectionTest, WindowGetsEventsInCorrectCoordinateSpace) {
+    auto [firstWindow, secondWindow] = setupScaledDisplayScenario();
+
+    // Send down to the second window.
+    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{150, 220}});
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+
+    firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
+    const MotionEvent* event = secondWindow->consumeMotion();
+    EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, event->getAction());
+
+    // Ensure that the events from the "getRaw" API are in logical display coordinates.
+    EXPECT_EQ(300, event->getRawX(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(880, event->getRawY(0));
+
+    // Ensure that the x and y values are in the window's coordinate space.
+    // The left-top of the second window is at (100, 200) in display space, which is (200, 800) in
+    // the logical display space. This will be the origin of the window space.
+    EXPECT_EQ(100, event->getX(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(80, event->getY(0));
+}
+
+using TransferFunction = std::function<bool(const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+                                            sp<IBinder>, sp<IBinder>)>;
 
 class TransferTouchFixture : public InputDispatcherTest,
                              public ::testing::WithParamInterface<TransferFunction> {};
@@ -1843,12 +2351,12 @@
 // for the case where there are multiple pointers split across several windows.
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TransferFunctionTests, TransferTouchFixture,
                          ::testing::Values(
-                                 [&](sp<InputDispatcher> dispatcher, sp<IBinder> /*ignored*/,
-                                     sp<IBinder> destChannelToken) {
+                                 [&](const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+                                     sp<IBinder> /*ignored*/, sp<IBinder> destChannelToken) {
                                      return dispatcher->transferTouch(destChannelToken);
                                  },
-                                 [&](sp<InputDispatcher> dispatcher, sp<IBinder> from,
-                                     sp<IBinder> to) {
+                                 [&](const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+                                     sp<IBinder> from, sp<IBinder> to) {
                                      return dispatcher->transferTouchFocus(from, to,
                                                                            false /*isDragAndDrop*/);
                                  }));
@@ -1860,15 +2368,13 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "First Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     firstWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 400));
-    firstWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                          InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    firstWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Create a non touch modal window that supports split touch
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     secondWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 400, 600, 800));
-    secondWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    secondWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Add the windows to the dispatcher
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, secondWindow}}});
@@ -1934,15 +2440,13 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "First Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     firstWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 400));
-    firstWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                          InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    firstWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Create a non touch modal window that supports split touch
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     secondWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 400, 600, 800));
-    secondWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    secondWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Add the windows to the dispatcher
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, secondWindow}}});
@@ -1999,6 +2503,134 @@
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
+// This case will create two windows and one mirrored window on the default display and mirror
+// two windows on the second display. It will test if 'transferTouchFocus' works fine if we put
+// the windows info of second display before default display.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TransferTouchFocus_CloneSurface) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindowInPrimary =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "D_1_W1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    firstWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    firstWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindowInPrimary =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "D_1_W2", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(100, 0, 200, 100));
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> mirrorWindowInPrimary =
+            firstWindowInPrimary->clone(application, mDispatcher, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mirrorWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(0, 100, 100, 200));
+    mirrorWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindowInSecondary =
+            firstWindowInPrimary->clone(application, mDispatcher, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    firstWindowInSecondary->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    firstWindowInSecondary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindowInSecondary =
+            secondWindowInPrimary->clone(application, mDispatcher, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(100, 0, 200, 100));
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    // Update window info, let it find window handle of second display first.
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(
+            {{SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {firstWindowInSecondary, secondWindowInSecondary}},
+             {ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+              {mirrorWindowInPrimary, firstWindowInPrimary, secondWindowInPrimary}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {50, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Window should receive motion event.
+    firstWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Transfer touch focus
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->transferTouchFocus(firstWindowInPrimary->getToken(),
+                                                secondWindowInPrimary->getToken()));
+    // The first window gets cancel.
+    firstWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionCancel();
+    secondWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionDown();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {150, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    firstWindowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    secondWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionMove();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionUp(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                             {150, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    firstWindowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    secondWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionUp();
+}
+
+// Same as TransferTouchFocus_CloneSurface, but this touch on the secondary display and use
+// 'transferTouch' api.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TransferTouch_CloneSurface) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindowInPrimary =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "D_1_W1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    firstWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    firstWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindowInPrimary =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "D_1_W2", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(100, 0, 200, 100));
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> mirrorWindowInPrimary =
+            firstWindowInPrimary->clone(application, mDispatcher, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mirrorWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(0, 100, 100, 200));
+    mirrorWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindowInSecondary =
+            firstWindowInPrimary->clone(application, mDispatcher, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    firstWindowInSecondary->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    firstWindowInSecondary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindowInSecondary =
+            secondWindowInPrimary->clone(application, mDispatcher, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFrame(Rect(100, 0, 200, 100));
+    secondWindowInPrimary->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    // Update window info, let it find window handle of second display first.
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(
+            {{SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {firstWindowInSecondary, secondWindowInSecondary}},
+             {ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+              {mirrorWindowInPrimary, firstWindowInPrimary, secondWindowInPrimary}}});
+
+    // Touch on second display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {50, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Window should receive motion event.
+    firstWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionDown(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Transfer touch focus
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->transferTouch(secondWindowInSecondary->getToken()));
+
+    // The first window gets cancel.
+    firstWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionCancel(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    secondWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionDown(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {150, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    firstWindowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    secondWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionMove(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionUp(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {150, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    firstWindowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    secondWindowInPrimary->consumeMotionUp(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, FocusedWindow_ReceivesFocusEventAndKeyEvent) {
     std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
@@ -2060,15 +2692,13 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "First Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     firstWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 400));
-    firstWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                          InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    firstWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Create second non touch modal window that supports split touch
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     secondWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 400, 600, 800));
-    secondWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    secondWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Add the windows to the dispatcher
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, secondWindow}}});
@@ -2135,7 +2765,7 @@
 
 class FakeMonitorReceiver {
 public:
-    FakeMonitorReceiver(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
+    FakeMonitorReceiver(const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
                         int32_t displayId, bool isGestureMonitor = false) {
         base::Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> channel =
                 dispatcher->createInputMonitor(displayId, isGestureMonitor, name, MONITOR_PID);
@@ -2158,11 +2788,28 @@
                                      expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
+    void consumeMotionMove(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE,
+                                     expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
+    }
+
     void consumeMotionUp(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
         mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
                                      expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
+    void consumeMotionCancel(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL,
+                                     expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
+    }
+
+    void consumeMotionPointerDown(int32_t pointerIdx) {
+        int32_t action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                (pointerIdx << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, action, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                     0 /*expectedFlags*/);
+    }
+
     MotionEvent* consumeMotion() {
         InputEvent* event = mInputReceiver->consume();
         if (!event) {
@@ -2182,6 +2829,57 @@
     std::unique_ptr<FakeInputReceiver> mInputReceiver;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Two entities that receive touch: A window, and a global monitor.
+ * The touch goes to the window, and then the window disappears.
+ * The monitor does not get cancel right away. But if more events come in, the touch gets canceled
+ * for the monitor, as well.
+ * 1. foregroundWindow
+ * 2. monitor <-- global monitor (doesn't observe z order, receives all events)
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, WhenForegroundWindowDisappears_GlobalMonitorTouchIsCanceled) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Foreground", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    FakeMonitorReceiver monitor =
+            FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "GlobalMonitor", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                false /*isGestureMonitor*/);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {100, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Both the foreground window and the global monitor should receive the touch down
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    monitor.consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {110, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    window->consumeMotionMove();
+    monitor.consumeMotionMove(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Now the foreground window goes away
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {}}});
+    window->consumeMotionCancel();
+    monitor.assertNoEvents(); // Global monitor does not get a cancel yet
+
+    // If more events come in, there will be no more foreground window to send them to. This will
+    // cause a cancel for the monitor, as well.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {120, 200}))
+            << "Injection should fail because the window was removed";
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+    // Global monitor now gets the cancel
+    monitor.consumeMotionCancel(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 // Tests for gesture monitors
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, GestureMonitor_ReceivesMotionEvents) {
     std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
@@ -2283,6 +2981,17 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(ui::Transform(), event->getTransform());
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, GestureMonitor_NoWindow) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    FakeMonitorReceiver monitor = FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "GM_1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                      true /*isGestureMonitor*/);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    monitor.consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TestMoveEvent) {
     std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
@@ -2309,6 +3018,91 @@
                          0 /*expectedFlags*/);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, GestureMonitor_SplitIfNoWindowTouched) {
+    FakeMonitorReceiver monitor = FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "GM_1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                      true /*isGestureMonitor*/);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    // Create a non touch modal window that supports split touch
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    window->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+
+    // First finger down, no window touched.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {100, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    monitor.consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Second finger down on window, the window should receive touch down.
+    const MotionEvent secondFingerDownEvent =
+            MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                       (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                               AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)
+                    .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(100)
+                                     .y(200))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 1, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                    .build();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, secondFingerDownEvent, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                                InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    monitor.consumeMotionPointerDown(1 /* pointerIndex */);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, GestureMonitor_NoSplitAfterPilfer) {
+    FakeMonitorReceiver monitor = FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "GM_1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                      true /*isGestureMonitor*/);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    // Create a non touch modal window that supports split touch
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+    window->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+
+    // First finger down, no window touched.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {100, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    monitor.consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Gesture monitor pilfer the pointers.
+    mDispatcher->pilferPointers(monitor.getToken());
+
+    // Second finger down on window, the window should not receive touch down.
+    const MotionEvent secondFingerDownEvent =
+            MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                       (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                               AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)
+                    .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                     .x(100)
+                                     .y(200))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 1, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                    .build();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, secondFingerDownEvent, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                                InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+    monitor.consumeMotionPointerDown(1 /* pointerIndex */);
+}
+
 /**
  * Dispatcher has touch mode enabled by default. Typically, the policy overrides that value to
  * the device default right away. In the test scenario, we check both the default value,
@@ -2326,7 +3120,6 @@
     SCOPED_TRACE("Check default value of touch mode");
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     setFocusedWindow(window);
-
     window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
 
     SCOPED_TRACE("Remove the window to trigger focus loss");
@@ -2336,6 +3129,7 @@
 
     SCOPED_TRACE("Disable touch mode");
     mDispatcher->setInTouchMode(false);
+    window->consumeTouchModeEvent(false);
     window->setFocusable(true);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     setFocusedWindow(window);
@@ -2348,6 +3142,7 @@
 
     SCOPED_TRACE("Enable touch mode again");
     mDispatcher->setInTouchMode(true);
+    window->consumeTouchModeEvent(true);
     window->setFocusable(true);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     setFocusedWindow(window);
@@ -2387,8 +3182,8 @@
     const VerifiedKeyEvent& verifiedKey = static_cast<const VerifiedKeyEvent&>(*verified);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(keyArgs.action, verifiedKey.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(keyArgs.downTime, verifiedKey.downTimeNanos);
     ASSERT_EQ(keyArgs.flags & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS, verifiedKey.flags);
+    ASSERT_EQ(keyArgs.downTime, verifiedKey.downTimeNanos);
     ASSERT_EQ(keyArgs.keyCode, verifiedKey.keyCode);
     ASSERT_EQ(keyArgs.scanCode, verifiedKey.scanCode);
     ASSERT_EQ(keyArgs.metaState, verifiedKey.metaState);
@@ -2402,7 +3197,14 @@
 
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
-    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+    ui::Transform transform;
+    transform.set({1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 0, 0, 1});
+
+    gui::DisplayInfo displayInfo;
+    displayInfo.displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+    displayInfo.transform = transform;
+
+    mDispatcher->onWindowInfosChanged({*window->getInfo()}, {displayInfo});
 
     NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
             generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
@@ -2423,69 +3225,18 @@
 
     const VerifiedMotionEvent& verifiedMotion = static_cast<const VerifiedMotionEvent&>(*verified);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getX(), verifiedMotion.rawX);
-    EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getY(), verifiedMotion.rawY);
+    const vec2 rawXY =
+            MotionEvent::calculateTransformedXY(motionArgs.source, transform,
+                                                motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getXYValue());
+    EXPECT_EQ(rawXY.x, verifiedMotion.rawX);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rawXY.y, verifiedMotion.rawY);
     EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK, verifiedMotion.actionMasked);
-    EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.downTime, verifiedMotion.downTimeNanos);
     EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.flags & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS, verifiedMotion.flags);
+    EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.downTime, verifiedMotion.downTimeNanos);
     EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.metaState, verifiedMotion.metaState);
     EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.buttonState, verifiedMotion.buttonState);
 }
 
-TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, NonPointerMotionEvent_NotTransformed) {
-    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
-    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
-            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    const std::string name = window->getName();
-
-    // Window gets transformed by offset values.
-    window->setWindowOffset(500.0f, 500.0f);
-
-    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
-    window->setFocusable(true);
-
-    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
-
-    // First, we set focused window so that focusedWindowHandle is not null.
-    setFocusedWindow(window);
-
-    // Second, we consume focus event if it is right or wrong according to onFocusChangedLocked.
-    window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
-
-    constexpr const std::array nonPointerSources = {AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL,
-                                                    AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE,
-                                                    AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK};
-    for (const int source : nonPointerSources) {
-        // Notify motion with a non-pointer source.
-        NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-                generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, source, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-
-        MotionEvent* event = window->consumeMotion();
-        ASSERT_NE(event, nullptr);
-
-        const MotionEvent& motionEvent = *event;
-        EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionEvent.getAction());
-        EXPECT_EQ(motionArgs.pointerCount, motionEvent.getPointerCount());
-
-        float expectedX = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getX();
-        float expectedY = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getY();
-
-        // Ensure the axis values from the final motion event are not transformed.
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectedX, motionEvent.getX(0))
-                << "expected " << expectedX << " for x coord of " << name.c_str() << ", got "
-                << motionEvent.getX(0);
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectedY, motionEvent.getY(0))
-                << "expected " << expectedY << " for y coord of " << name.c_str() << ", got "
-                << motionEvent.getY(0);
-        // Ensure the raw and transformed axis values for the motion event are the same.
-        EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getRawX(0), motionEvent.getX(0))
-                << "expected raw and transformed X-axis values to be equal";
-        EXPECT_EQ(motionEvent.getRawY(0), motionEvent.getY(0))
-                << "expected raw and transformed Y-axis values to be equal";
-    }
-}
-
 /**
  * Ensure that separate calls to sign the same data are generating the same key.
  * We avoid asserting against INVALID_HMAC. Since the key is random, there is a non-zero chance
@@ -2737,8 +3488,7 @@
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> slipperyExitWindow =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    slipperyExitWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                 InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY);
+    slipperyExitWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY);
     // Make sure this one overlaps the bottom window
     slipperyExitWindow->setFrame(Rect(25, 25, 75, 75));
     // Change the owner uid/pid of the window so that it is considered to be occluding the bottom
@@ -2782,7 +3532,7 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputDispatcherPolicy();
         mFakePolicy->setKeyRepeatConfiguration(KEY_REPEAT_TIMEOUT, KEY_REPEAT_DELAY);
-        mDispatcher = new InputDispatcher(mFakePolicy);
+        mDispatcher = std::make_unique<InputDispatcher>(mFakePolicy);
         mDispatcher->setInputDispatchMode(/*enabled*/ true, /*frozen*/ false);
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, mDispatcher->start());
 
@@ -2887,6 +3637,16 @@
     mWindow->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherKeyRepeatTest, FocusedWindow_StopsKeyRepeatAfterDisableInputDevice) {
+    sendAndConsumeKeyDown(DEVICE_ID);
+    expectKeyRepeatOnce(1 /*repeatCount*/);
+    NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(10 /*id*/, 20 /*eventTime*/, DEVICE_ID);
+    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+    mWindow->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                          AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_LONG_PRESS);
+    mWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherKeyRepeatTest, FocusedWindow_RepeatKeyEventsUseEventIdFromInputDispatcher) {
     sendAndConsumeKeyDown(1 /* deviceId */);
     for (int32_t repeatCount = 1; repeatCount <= 10; ++repeatCount) {
@@ -2913,7 +3673,6 @@
 /* Test InputDispatcher for MultiDisplay */
 class InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
 public:
-    static constexpr int32_t SECOND_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
 
@@ -3074,11 +3833,53 @@
     secondWindowInPrimary->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest, CancelTouch_MultiDisplay) {
+    FakeMonitorReceiver monitorInPrimary =
+            FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "M_1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    FakeMonitorReceiver monitorInSecondary =
+            FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "M_2", SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Test touch down on primary display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    monitorInPrimary.consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Test touch down on second display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInSecondary->consumeMotionDown(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    monitorInSecondary.consumeMotionDown(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Trigger cancel touch.
+    mDispatcher->cancelCurrentTouch();
+    windowInPrimary->consumeMotionCancel(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    monitorInPrimary.consumeMotionCancel(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowInSecondary->consumeMotionCancel(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    monitorInSecondary.consumeMotionCancel(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Test inject a move motion event, no window/monitor should receive the event.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {110, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED";
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    monitorInPrimary.assertNoEvents();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {110, 200}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED";
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+    monitorInSecondary.assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 class InputFilterTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
 protected:
-    static constexpr int32_t SECOND_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
-
-    void testNotifyMotion(int32_t displayId, bool expectToBeFiltered) {
+    void testNotifyMotion(int32_t displayId, bool expectToBeFiltered,
+                          const ui::Transform& transform = ui::Transform()) {
         NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
 
         motionArgs =
@@ -3089,7 +3890,8 @@
         mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
         if (expectToBeFiltered) {
-            mFakePolicy->assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(motionArgs);
+            const auto xy = transform.transform(motionArgs.pointerCoords->getXYValue());
+            mFakePolicy->assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(motionArgs, xy);
         } else {
             mFakePolicy->assertFilterInputEventWasNotCalled();
         }
@@ -3147,6 +3949,30 @@
     testNotifyKey(/*expectToBeFiltered*/ false);
 }
 
+// Ensure that MotionEvents sent to the InputFilter through InputListener are converted to the
+// logical display coordinate space.
+TEST_F(InputFilterTest, MotionEvent_UsesLogicalDisplayCoordinates_notifyMotion) {
+    ui::Transform firstDisplayTransform;
+    firstDisplayTransform.set({1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 0, 0, 1});
+    ui::Transform secondDisplayTransform;
+    secondDisplayTransform.set({-6.6, -5.5, -4.4, -3.3, -2.2, -1.1, 0, 0, 1});
+
+    std::vector<gui::DisplayInfo> displayInfos(2);
+    displayInfos[0].displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+    displayInfos[0].transform = firstDisplayTransform;
+    displayInfos[1].displayId = SECOND_DISPLAY_ID;
+    displayInfos[1].transform = secondDisplayTransform;
+
+    mDispatcher->onWindowInfosChanged({}, displayInfos);
+
+    // Enable InputFilter
+    mDispatcher->setInputFilterEnabled(true);
+
+    // Ensure the correct transforms are used for the displays.
+    testNotifyMotion(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, /*expectToBeFiltered*/ true, firstDisplayTransform);
+    testNotifyMotion(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, /*expectToBeFiltered*/ true, secondDisplayTransform);
+}
+
 class InputFilterInjectionPolicyTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
 protected:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
@@ -3211,9 +4037,8 @@
                          DISPLAY_ID, INVALID_HMAC, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0,
                          AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0, MotionClassification::NONE,
                          identityTransform, 0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION,
-                         0 /*AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE*/,
-                         0 /*AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_DISPLAY_SIZE*/, eventTime, eventTime,
+                         AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, identityTransform, eventTime,
+                         eventTime,
                          /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
 
         const int32_t additionalPolicyFlags = POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER;
@@ -3271,12 +4096,12 @@
         mUnfocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 30, 30));
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
-        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         mFocusedWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mFocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));
-        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
@@ -3385,14 +4210,12 @@
                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL otherwise all taps will go to the top most window.
         // We also need FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH or we won't be able to get touches for both windows.
-        mWindow1->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mWindow1->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
         mWindow1->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
 
         mWindow2 = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window 2",
                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mWindow1->getToken());
-        mWindow2->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mWindow2->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
         mWindow2->setFrame(Rect(100, 100, 200, 200));
 
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mWindow1, mWindow2}}});
@@ -3403,7 +4226,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> mWindow2;
 
     // Helper function to convert the point from screen coordinates into the window's space
-    static PointF getPointInWindow(const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo, const PointF& point) {
+    static PointF getPointInWindow(const WindowInfo* windowInfo, const PointF& point) {
         vec2 vals = windowInfo->transform.transform(point.x, point.y);
         return {vals.x, vals.y};
     }
@@ -3421,7 +4244,7 @@
                 << " event, got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType()) << " event";
 
         const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*event);
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectedAction, motionEvent.getAction());
+        assertMotionAction(expectedAction, motionEvent.getAction());
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
             float expectedX = points[i].x;
@@ -3436,7 +4259,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void touchAndAssertPositions(int32_t action, std::vector<PointF> touchedPoints,
+    void touchAndAssertPositions(int32_t action, const std::vector<PointF>& touchedPoints,
                                  std::vector<PointF> expectedPoints) {
         NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
                                                          ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
@@ -3591,7 +4414,7 @@
         mWindow->setFocusable(true);
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
-        mWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApplication);
@@ -3992,16 +4815,15 @@
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
         // Adding FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH to receive ACTION_OUTSIDE when another window is tapped
-        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                   InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH |
-                                   InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                                   WindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH |
+                                   WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
         mFocusedWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher, "Focused", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mFocusedWindow->setDispatchingTimeout(30ms);
         mFocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));
-        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                 InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApplication);
@@ -4369,7 +5191,7 @@
                                               "Window without input channel", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                                               std::make_optional<sp<IBinder>>(nullptr) /*token*/);
 
-        mNoInputWindow->setInputFeatures(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+        mNoInputWindow->setInputFeatures(WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
         mNoInputWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
         // It's perfectly valid for this window to not have an associated input channel
 
@@ -4411,7 +5233,7 @@
                                           "Window with input channel and NO_INPUT_CHANNEL",
                                           ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
-    mNoInputWindow->setInputFeatures(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+    mNoInputWindow->setInputFeatures(WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
     mNoInputWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mNoInputWindow, mBottomWindow}}});
 
@@ -4591,16 +5413,18 @@
         mWindow->consumeFocusEvent(true);
     }
 
-    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(bool enabled) {
-        const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs args = generatePointerCaptureChangedArgs(enabled);
+    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const PointerCaptureRequest& request) {
+        const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs args = generatePointerCaptureChangedArgs(request);
         mDispatcher->notifyPointerCaptureChanged(&args);
     }
 
-    void requestAndVerifyPointerCapture(const sp<FakeWindowHandle>& window, bool enabled) {
+    PointerCaptureRequest requestAndVerifyPointerCapture(const sp<FakeWindowHandle>& window,
+                                                         bool enabled) {
         mDispatcher->requestPointerCapture(window->getToken(), enabled);
-        mFakePolicy->waitForSetPointerCapture(enabled);
-        notifyPointerCaptureChanged(enabled);
+        auto request = mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(enabled);
+        notifyPointerCaptureChanged(request);
         window->consumeCaptureEvent(enabled);
+        return request;
     }
 };
 
@@ -4622,7 +5446,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherPointerCaptureTests, DisablesPointerCaptureAfterWindowLosesFocus) {
-    requestAndVerifyPointerCapture(mWindow, true);
+    auto request = requestAndVerifyPointerCapture(mWindow, true);
 
     setFocusedWindow(mSecondWindow);
 
@@ -4630,26 +5454,26 @@
     mWindow->consumeCaptureEvent(false);
     mWindow->consumeFocusEvent(false);
     mSecondWindow->consumeFocusEvent(true);
-    mFakePolicy->waitForSetPointerCapture(false);
+    mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(false);
 
     // Ensure that additional state changes from InputReader are not sent to the window.
-    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(false);
-    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(true);
-    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(false);
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged({});
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(request);
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged({});
     mWindow->assertNoEvents();
     mSecondWindow->assertNoEvents();
     mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureNotCalled();
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherPointerCaptureTests, UnexpectedStateChangeDisablesPointerCapture) {
-    requestAndVerifyPointerCapture(mWindow, true);
+    auto request = requestAndVerifyPointerCapture(mWindow, true);
 
     // InputReader unexpectedly disables and enables pointer capture.
-    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(false);
-    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(true);
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged({});
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(request);
 
     // Ensure that Pointer Capture is disabled.
-    mFakePolicy->waitForSetPointerCapture(false);
+    mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(false);
     mWindow->consumeCaptureEvent(false);
     mWindow->assertNoEvents();
 }
@@ -4659,24 +5483,43 @@
 
     // The first window loses focus.
     setFocusedWindow(mSecondWindow);
-    mFakePolicy->waitForSetPointerCapture(false);
+    mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(false);
     mWindow->consumeCaptureEvent(false);
 
     // Request Pointer Capture from the second window before the notification from InputReader
     // arrives.
     mDispatcher->requestPointerCapture(mSecondWindow->getToken(), true);
-    mFakePolicy->waitForSetPointerCapture(true);
+    auto request = mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(true);
 
     // InputReader notifies Pointer Capture was disabled (because of the focus change).
-    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(false);
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged({});
 
     // InputReader notifies Pointer Capture was enabled (because of mSecondWindow's request).
-    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(true);
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(request);
 
     mSecondWindow->consumeFocusEvent(true);
     mSecondWindow->consumeCaptureEvent(true);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherPointerCaptureTests, EnableRequestFollowsSequenceNumbers) {
+    // App repeatedly enables and disables capture.
+    mDispatcher->requestPointerCapture(mWindow->getToken(), true);
+    auto firstRequest = mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(true);
+    mDispatcher->requestPointerCapture(mWindow->getToken(), false);
+    mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(false);
+    mDispatcher->requestPointerCapture(mWindow->getToken(), true);
+    auto secondRequest = mFakePolicy->assertSetPointerCaptureCalled(true);
+
+    // InputReader notifies that PointerCapture has been enabled for the first request. Since the
+    // first request is now stale, this should do nothing.
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(firstRequest);
+    mWindow->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // InputReader notifies that the second request was enabled.
+    notifyPointerCaptureChanged(secondRequest);
+    mWindow->consumeCaptureEvent(true);
+}
+
 class InputDispatcherUntrustedTouchesTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
 protected:
     constexpr static const float MAXIMUM_OBSCURING_OPACITY = 0.8;
@@ -4711,10 +5554,10 @@
         mTouchWindow.clear();
     }
 
-    sp<FakeWindowHandle> getOccludingWindow(int32_t uid, std::string name,
-                                            os::TouchOcclusionMode mode, float alpha = 1.0f) {
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> getOccludingWindow(int32_t uid, std::string name, TouchOcclusionMode mode,
+                                            float alpha = 1.0f) {
         sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = getWindow(uid, name);
-        window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE);
+        window->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE);
         window->setTouchOcclusionMode(mode);
         window->setAlpha(alpha);
         return window;
@@ -4828,7 +5671,7 @@
        WindowWithZeroOpacityAndWatchOutside_ReceivesOutsideEvent) {
     const sp<FakeWindowHandle>& w =
             getOccludingWindow(APP_B_UID, "B", TouchOcclusionMode::BLOCK_UNTRUSTED, 0.0f);
-    w->addFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH);
+    w->addFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {w, mTouchWindow}}});
 
     touch();
@@ -4839,7 +5682,7 @@
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherUntrustedTouchesTest, OutsideEvent_HasZeroCoordinates) {
     const sp<FakeWindowHandle>& w =
             getOccludingWindow(APP_B_UID, "B", TouchOcclusionMode::BLOCK_UNTRUSTED, 0.0f);
-    w->addFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH);
+    w->addFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {w, mTouchWindow}}});
 
     touch();
@@ -5093,11 +5936,11 @@
         mApp = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         mWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApp, mDispatcher, "TestWindow", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
-        mWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         mSecondWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApp, mDispatcher, "TestWindow2", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mSecondWindow->setFrame(Rect(100, 0, 200, 100));
-        mSecondWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mSecondWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApp);
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mWindow, mSecondWindow}}});
@@ -5305,4 +6148,568 @@
     mSecondWindow->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
+class InputDispatcherDropInputFeatureTest : public InputDispatcherTest {};
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherDropInputFeatureTest, WindowDropsInput) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setInputFeatures(WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT);
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+    window->setFocusable(true);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+    setFocusedWindow(window);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    // With the flag set, window should not get any input
+    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // With the flag cleared, the window should get input
+    window->setInputFeatures({});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+
+    keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    window->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherDropInputFeatureTest, ObscuredWindowDropsInput) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> obscuringApplication =
+            std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> obscuringWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(obscuringApplication, mDispatcher, "obscuringWindow",
+                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    obscuringWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 50, 50));
+    obscuringWindow->setOwnerInfo(111, 111);
+    obscuringWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE);
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setInputFeatures(WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED);
+    window->setOwnerInfo(222, 222);
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+    window->setFocusable(true);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {obscuringWindow, window}}});
+    setFocusedWindow(window);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    // With the flag set, window should not get any input
+    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // With the flag cleared, the window should get input
+    window->setInputFeatures({});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {obscuringWindow, window}}});
+
+    keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    window->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherDropInputFeatureTest, UnobscuredWindowGetsInput) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> obscuringApplication =
+            std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> obscuringWindow =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(obscuringApplication, mDispatcher, "obscuringWindow",
+                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    obscuringWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 50, 50));
+    obscuringWindow->setOwnerInfo(111, 111);
+    obscuringWindow->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE);
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setInputFeatures(WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED);
+    window->setOwnerInfo(222, 222);
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+    window->setFocusable(true);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {obscuringWindow, window}}});
+    setFocusedWindow(window);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    // With the flag set, window should not get any input
+    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // When the window is no longer obscured because it went on top, it should get input
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window, obscuringWindow}}});
+
+    keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    window->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+class InputDispatcherTouchModeChangedTests : public InputDispatcherTest {
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> mApp;
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> mWindow;
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> mSecondWindow;
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
+
+        mApp = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+        mWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApp, mDispatcher, "TestWindow", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        mWindow->setFocusable(true);
+        mSecondWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(mApp, mDispatcher, "TestWindow2", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        mSecondWindow->setFocusable(true);
+
+        mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApp);
+        mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mWindow, mSecondWindow}}});
+
+        setFocusedWindow(mWindow);
+        mWindow->consumeFocusEvent(true);
+    }
+
+    void changeAndVerifyTouchMode(bool inTouchMode) {
+        mDispatcher->setInTouchMode(inTouchMode);
+        mWindow->consumeTouchModeEvent(inTouchMode);
+        mSecondWindow->consumeTouchModeEvent(inTouchMode);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTouchModeChangedTests, ChangeTouchModeOnFocusedWindow) {
+    changeAndVerifyTouchMode(!InputDispatcher::kDefaultInTouchMode);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTouchModeChangedTests, EventIsNotGeneratedIfNotChangingTouchMode) {
+    mDispatcher->setInTouchMode(InputDispatcher::kDefaultInTouchMode);
+    mWindow->assertNoEvents();
+    mSecondWindow->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+class InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
+public:
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> createSpy(const Flags<WindowInfo::Flag> flags) {
+        std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application =
+                std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+        std::string name = "Fake Spy ";
+        name += std::to_string(mSpyCount++);
+        sp<FakeWindowHandle> spy =
+                new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, name.c_str(), ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        spy->setInputFeatures(WindowInfo::Feature::SPY);
+        spy->setTrustedOverlay(true);
+        spy->addFlags(flags);
+        return spy;
+    }
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> createForeground() {
+        std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application =
+                std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+        sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+                new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        window->addFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        return window;
+    }
+
+private:
+    int mSpyCount{0};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adding a spy window that is not a trusted overlay causes Dispatcher to abort.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, UntrustedSpy_AbortsDispatcher) {
+    auto spy = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    spy->setTrustedOverlay(false);
+    ASSERT_DEATH(mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy}}}),
+                 ".* not a trusted overlay");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Input injection into a display with a spy window but no foreground windows should succeed.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, NoForegroundWindow) {
+    auto spy = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    spy->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verify the order in which different input windows receive events. The touched foreground window
+ * (if there is one) should always receive the event first. When there are multiple spy windows, the
+ * spy windows will receive the event according to their Z-order, where the top-most spy window will
+ * receive events before ones belows it.
+ *
+ * Here, we set up a scenario with four windows in the following Z order from the top:
+ *    spy1, spy2, window, spy3.
+ * We then inject an event and verify that the foreground "window" receives it first, followed by
+ * "spy1" and "spy2". The "spy3" does not receive the event because it is underneath the foreground
+ * window.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, ReceivesInputInOrder) {
+    auto window = createForeground();
+    auto spy1 = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    auto spy2 = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    auto spy3 = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy1, spy2, window, spy3}}});
+    const std::vector<sp<FakeWindowHandle>> channels{spy1, spy2, window, spy3};
+    const size_t numChannels = channels.size();
+
+    base::unique_fd epollFd(epoll_create1(0 /*flags*/));
+    if (!epollFd.ok()) {
+        FAIL() << "Failed to create epoll fd";
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numChannels; i++) {
+        struct epoll_event event = {.events = EPOLLIN, .data.u64 = i};
+        if (epoll_ctl(epollFd.get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, channels[i]->getChannelFd(), &event) < 0) {
+            FAIL() << "Failed to add fd to epoll";
+        }
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+
+    std::vector<size_t> eventOrder;
+    std::vector<struct epoll_event> events(numChannels);
+    for (;;) {
+        const int nFds = epoll_wait(epollFd.get(), events.data(), static_cast<int>(numChannels),
+                                    (100ms).count());
+        if (nFds < 0) {
+            FAIL() << "Failed to call epoll_wait";
+        }
+        if (nFds == 0) {
+            break; // epoll_wait timed out
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < nFds; i++) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(EPOLLIN, events[i].events);
+            eventOrder.push_back(events[i].data.u64);
+            channels[i]->consumeMotionDown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Verify the order in which the events were received.
+    EXPECT_EQ(3u, eventOrder.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, eventOrder[0]); // index 2: window
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, eventOrder[1]); // index 0: spy1
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, eventOrder[2]); // index 1: spy2
+}
+
+/**
+ * A spy window using the NOT_TOUCHABLE flag does not receive events.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, NotTouchable) {
+    auto window = createForeground();
+    auto spy = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy, window}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    spy->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A spy window will only receive gestures that originate within its touchable region. Gestures that
+ * have their ACTION_DOWN outside of the touchable region of the spy window will not be dispatched
+ * to the window.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, TouchableRegion) {
+    auto window = createForeground();
+    auto spy = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    spy->setTouchableRegion(Region{{0, 0, 20, 20}});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy, window}}});
+
+    // Inject an event outside the spy window's touchable region.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy->assertNoEvents();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionUp(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionUp();
+    spy->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Inject an event inside the spy window's touchable region.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {5, 10}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy->consumeMotionDown();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A spy window that is a modal window will receive gestures outside of its frame and touchable
+ * region.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, ModalWindow) {
+    auto window = createForeground();
+    auto spy = createSpy(static_cast<WindowInfo::Flag>(0));
+    // This spy window does not have the NOT_TOUCH_MODAL flag set.
+    spy->setFrame(Rect{0, 0, 20, 20});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy, window}}});
+
+    // Inject an event outside the spy window's frame and touchable region.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy->consumeMotionDown();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A spy window can listen for touches outside its touchable region using the WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCHES
+ * flag.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, WatchOutsideTouches) {
+    auto window = createForeground();
+    auto spy = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH);
+    spy->setFrame(Rect{0, 0, 20, 20});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy, window}}});
+
+    // Inject an event outside the spy window's frame and touchable region.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy->consumeMotionOutside();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A spy window can pilfer pointers. When this happens, touch gestures that are currently sent to
+ * any other windows - including other spy windows - will also be cancelled.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, PilferPointers) {
+    auto window = createForeground();
+    auto spy1 = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    auto spy2 = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy1, spy2, window}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy1->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy2->consumeMotionDown();
+
+    // Pilfer pointers from the second spy window.
+    mDispatcher->pilferPointers(spy2->getToken());
+    spy2->assertNoEvents();
+    spy1->consumeMotionCancel();
+    window->consumeMotionCancel();
+
+    // The rest of the gesture should only be sent to the second spy window.
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    spy2->consumeMotionMove();
+    spy1->assertNoEvents();
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Even when a spy window spans over multiple foreground windows, the spy should receive all
+ * pointers that are down within its bounds.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, ReceivesMultiplePointers) {
+    auto windowLeft = createForeground();
+    windowLeft->setFrame({0, 0, 100, 200});
+    auto windowRight = createForeground();
+    windowRight->setFrame({100, 0, 200, 200});
+    auto spy = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    spy->setFrame({0, 0, 200, 200});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spy, windowLeft, windowRight}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {50, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    windowLeft->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy->consumeMotionDown();
+
+    const MotionEvent secondFingerDownEvent =
+            MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                       (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                               AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                    .pointer(
+                            PointerBuilder(/* id */ 1, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER).x(150).y(50))
+                    .build();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, secondFingerDownEvent, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                                InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    windowRight->consumeMotionDown();
+    spy->consumeMotionPointerDown(1 /*pointerIndex*/);
+}
+
+/**
+ * When the first pointer lands outside the spy window and the second pointer lands inside it, the
+ * the spy should receive the second pointer with ACTION_DOWN.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherSpyWindowTest, ReceivesSecondPointerAsDown) {
+    auto window = createForeground();
+    window->setFrame({0, 0, 200, 200});
+    auto spyRight = createSpy(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    spyRight->setFrame({100, 0, 200, 200});
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spyRight, window}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionDown(mDispatcher, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {50, 50}))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    spyRight->assertNoEvents();
+
+    const MotionEvent secondFingerDownEvent =
+            MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                       (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                               AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                    .pointer(
+                            PointerBuilder(/* id */ 1, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER).x(150).y(50))
+                    .build();
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher, secondFingerDownEvent, INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+                                InputEventInjectionSync::WAIT_FOR_RESULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
+    window->consumeMotionPointerDown(1 /*pointerIndex*/);
+    spyRight->consumeMotionDown();
+}
+
+class InputDispatcherStylusInterceptorTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
+public:
+    std::pair<sp<FakeWindowHandle>, sp<FakeWindowHandle>> setupStylusOverlayScenario() {
+        std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> overlayApplication =
+                std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+        sp<FakeWindowHandle> overlay =
+                new FakeWindowHandle(overlayApplication, mDispatcher, "Stylus interceptor window",
+                                     ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        overlay->setFocusable(false);
+        overlay->setOwnerInfo(111, 111);
+        overlay->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE | WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        overlay->setInputFeatures(WindowInfo::Feature::INTERCEPTS_STYLUS);
+        overlay->setTrustedOverlay(true);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> application =
+                std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+        sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+                new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Application window",
+                                     ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        window->setFocusable(true);
+        window->setOwnerInfo(222, 222);
+        window->setFlags(WindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
+
+        mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+        mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {overlay, window}}});
+        setFocusedWindow(window);
+        window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
+        return {std::move(overlay), std::move(window)};
+    }
+
+    void sendFingerEvent(int32_t action) {
+        NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+                generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN | AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS,
+                                   ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{20, 20}});
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    }
+
+    void sendStylusEvent(int32_t action) {
+        NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+                generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN | AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS,
+                                   ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{30, 40}});
+        motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType = AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS;
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherStylusInterceptorTest, UntrustedOverlay_AbortsDispatcher) {
+    auto [overlay, window] = setupStylusOverlayScenario();
+    overlay->setTrustedOverlay(false);
+    // Configuring an untrusted overlay as a stylus interceptor should cause Dispatcher to abort.
+    ASSERT_DEATH(mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {overlay, window}}}),
+                 ".* not a trusted overlay");
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherStylusInterceptorTest, ConsmesOnlyStylusEvents) {
+    auto [overlay, window] = setupStylusOverlayScenario();
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {overlay, window}}});
+
+    sendStylusEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
+    overlay->consumeMotionDown();
+    sendStylusEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP);
+    overlay->consumeMotionUp();
+
+    sendFingerEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    sendFingerEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP);
+    window->consumeMotionUp();
+
+    overlay->assertNoEvents();
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherStylusInterceptorTest, SpyWindowStylusInterceptor) {
+    auto [overlay, window] = setupStylusOverlayScenario();
+    overlay->setInputFeatures(overlay->getInfo()->inputFeatures | WindowInfo::Feature::SPY);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {overlay, window}}});
+
+    sendStylusEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
+    overlay->consumeMotionDown();
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    sendStylusEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP);
+    overlay->consumeMotionUp();
+    window->consumeMotionUp();
+
+    sendFingerEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
+    window->consumeMotionDown();
+    sendFingerEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP);
+    window->consumeMotionUp();
+
+    overlay->assertNoEvents();
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 } // namespace android::inputdispatcher
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp
index c368e79..454e531 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
 #include <IInputFlingerQuery.h>
 
 #include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
-#include <android/os/BnSetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
-#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
@@ -30,7 +28,6 @@
 
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
@@ -44,56 +41,18 @@
 
 #define TAG "InputFlingerServiceTest"
 
+using android::gui::FocusRequest;
 using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
-using android::os::BnSetInputWindowsListener;
 using android::os::IInputFlinger;
-using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
 
 using std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
 using std::chrono_literals::operator""s;
 
 namespace android {
 
-static const sp<IBinder> TestInfoToken = new BBinder();
-static const sp<IBinder> FocusedTestInfoToken = new BBinder();
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoId = 1;
-static const std::string TestInfoName = "InputFlingerServiceTestInputWindowInfo";
-static constexpr Flags<InputWindowInfo::Flag> TestInfoFlags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE;
-static constexpr InputWindowInfo::Type TestInfoType = InputWindowInfo::Type::INPUT_METHOD;
-static constexpr std::chrono::duration TestInfoDispatchingTimeout = 2532ms;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameLeft = 93;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameTop = 34;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameRight = 16;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameBottom = 19;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoSurfaceInset = 17;
-static constexpr float TestInfoGlobalScaleFactor = 0.3;
-static constexpr float TestInfoWindowXScale = 0.4;
-static constexpr float TestInfoWindowYScale = 0.5;
-static const Rect TestInfoTouchableRegionRect = {100 /* left */, 150 /* top */, 400 /* right */,
-                                                 450 /* bottom */};
-static const Region TestInfoTouchableRegion(TestInfoTouchableRegionRect);
-static constexpr bool TestInfoVisible = false;
-static constexpr bool TestInfoTrustedOverlay = true;
-static constexpr bool TestInfoFocusable = false;
-static constexpr bool TestInfoHasWallpaper = false;
-static constexpr bool TestInfoPaused = false;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoOwnerPid = 19;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoOwnerUid = 24;
-static constexpr InputWindowInfo::Feature TestInfoInputFeatures =
-        InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoDisplayId = 34;
-static constexpr int32_t TestInfoPortalToDisplayId = 2;
-static constexpr bool TestInfoReplaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
-static const sp<IBinder> TestInfoTouchableRegionCropHandle = new BBinder();
-
-static const std::string TestAppInfoName = "InputFlingerServiceTestInputApplicationInfo";
-static const sp<IBinder> TestAppInfoToken = new BBinder();
-static constexpr std::chrono::duration TestAppInfoDispatchingTimeout = 12345678ms;
-
 static const String16 kTestServiceName = String16("InputFlingerService");
 static const String16 kQueryServiceName = String16("InputFlingerQueryService");
 
-struct SetInputWindowsListener;
 // --- InputFlingerServiceTest ---
 class InputFlingerServiceTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
@@ -102,32 +61,15 @@
 
 protected:
     void InitializeInputFlinger();
-    void setInputWindowsByInfos(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos);
-    void setFocusedWindow(const sp<IBinder> token, const sp<IBinder> focusedToken,
-                          nsecs_t timestampNanos);
-
-    void setInputWindowsFinished();
-    void verifyInputWindowInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info) const;
-    InputWindowInfo& getInfo() const { return const_cast<InputWindowInfo&>(mInfo); }
 
     sp<IInputFlinger> mService;
     sp<IInputFlingerQuery> mQuery;
 
 private:
-    sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener;
     std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
-    InputWindowInfo mInfo;
     std::mutex mLock;
-    std::condition_variable mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition;
 };
 
-struct SetInputWindowsListener : BnSetInputWindowsListener {
-    explicit SetInputWindowsListener(std::function<void()> cbFunc) : mCbFunc(cbFunc) {}
-
-    binder::Status onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
-
-    std::function<void()> mCbFunc;
-};
 
 class TestInputManager : public BnInputFlinger {
 protected:
@@ -136,16 +78,10 @@
 public:
     TestInputManager(){};
 
-    binder::Status getInputWindows(std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles);
     binder::Status getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels);
-    binder::Status getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest*);
 
     status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
-    binder::Status setInputWindows(
-            const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) override;
-
     binder::Status createInputChannel(const std::string& name, InputChannel* outChannel) override;
     binder::Status removeInputChannel(const sp<IBinder>& connectionToken) override;
     binder::Status setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest&) override;
@@ -154,63 +90,28 @@
 
 private:
     mutable Mutex mLock;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> mHandlesPerDisplay;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>> mInputChannels;
-    FocusRequest mFocusRequest;
 };
 
 class TestInputQuery : public BnInputFlingerQuery {
 public:
     TestInputQuery(sp<android::TestInputManager> manager) : mManager(manager){};
-    binder::Status getInputWindows(std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles) override;
     binder::Status getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels) override;
-    binder::Status getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest*) override;
     binder::Status resetInputManager() override;
 
 private:
     sp<android::TestInputManager> mManager;
 };
 
-binder::Status TestInputQuery::getInputWindows(
-        std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles) {
-    return mManager->getInputWindows(inputHandles);
-}
-
 binder::Status TestInputQuery::getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels) {
     return mManager->getInputChannels(channels);
 }
 
-binder::Status TestInputQuery::getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest* request) {
-    return mManager->getLastFocusRequest(request);
-}
-
 binder::Status TestInputQuery::resetInputManager() {
     mManager->reset();
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
-    if (mCbFunc != nullptr) {
-        mCbFunc();
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-binder::Status TestInputManager::setInputWindows(
-        const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
-        const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
-    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
-
-    for (const auto& info : infos) {
-        mHandlesPerDisplay.emplace(info.displayId, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>());
-        mHandlesPerDisplay[info.displayId].push_back(new InputWindowHandle(info));
-    }
-    if (setInputWindowsListener) {
-        setInputWindowsListener->onSetInputWindowsFinished();
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
 binder::Status TestInputManager::createInputChannel(const std::string& name,
                                                     InputChannel* outChannel) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
@@ -248,16 +149,6 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-binder::Status TestInputManager::getInputWindows(
-        std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputInfos) {
-    for (auto& [displayId, inputHandles] : mHandlesPerDisplay) {
-        for (auto& inputHandle : inputHandles) {
-            inputInfos->push_back(*inputHandle->getInfo());
-        }
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
 binder::Status TestInputManager::getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannel>* channels) {
     channels->clear();
     for (std::shared_ptr<InputChannel>& channel : mInputChannels) {
@@ -266,64 +157,16 @@
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status TestInputManager::getLastFocusRequest(FocusRequest* request) {
-    *request = mFocusRequest;
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
 binder::Status TestInputManager::setFocusedWindow(const FocusRequest& request) {
-    mFocusRequest = request;
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 void TestInputManager::reset() {
-    mHandlesPerDisplay.clear();
     mInputChannels.clear();
-    mFocusRequest = FocusRequest();
 }
 
 void InputFlingerServiceTest::SetUp() {
-    mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener([&]() {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-        mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition.notify_all();
-    });
     InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", mServerChannel, mClientChannel);
-
-    mInfo.token = TestInfoToken;
-    mInfo.id = TestInfoId;
-    mInfo.name = TestInfoName;
-    mInfo.flags = TestInfoFlags;
-    mInfo.type = TestInfoType;
-    mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = TestInfoDispatchingTimeout;
-    mInfo.frameLeft = TestInfoFrameLeft;
-    mInfo.frameTop = TestInfoFrameTop;
-    mInfo.frameRight = TestInfoFrameRight;
-    mInfo.frameBottom = TestInfoFrameBottom;
-    mInfo.surfaceInset = TestInfoSurfaceInset;
-    mInfo.globalScaleFactor = TestInfoGlobalScaleFactor;
-    mInfo.transform.set({TestInfoWindowXScale, 0, TestInfoFrameLeft, 0, TestInfoWindowYScale,
-                         TestInfoFrameTop, 0, 0, 1});
-    mInfo.touchableRegion = TestInfoTouchableRegion;
-    mInfo.visible = TestInfoVisible;
-    mInfo.trustedOverlay = TestInfoTrustedOverlay;
-    mInfo.focusable = TestInfoFocusable;
-
-    mInfo.hasWallpaper = TestInfoHasWallpaper;
-    mInfo.paused = TestInfoPaused;
-    mInfo.ownerPid = TestInfoOwnerPid;
-    mInfo.ownerUid = TestInfoOwnerUid;
-    mInfo.inputFeatures = TestInfoInputFeatures;
-    mInfo.displayId = TestInfoDisplayId;
-    mInfo.portalToDisplayId = TestInfoPortalToDisplayId;
-    mInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = TestInfoReplaceTouchableRegionWithCrop;
-    mInfo.touchableRegionCropHandle = TestInfoTouchableRegionCropHandle;
-
-    mInfo.applicationInfo.name = TestAppInfoName;
-    mInfo.applicationInfo.token = TestAppInfoToken;
-    mInfo.applicationInfo.dispatchingTimeoutMillis =
-            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(TestAppInfoDispatchingTimeout)
-                    .count();
-
     InitializeInputFlinger();
 }
 
@@ -331,10 +174,6 @@
     mQuery->resetInputManager();
 }
 
-void InputFlingerServiceTest::verifyInputWindowInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info) const {
-    EXPECT_EQ(mInfo, info);
-}
-
 void InputFlingerServiceTest::InitializeInputFlinger() {
     sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->waitForService(kTestServiceName));
     ASSERT_TRUE(input != nullptr);
@@ -345,40 +184,6 @@
     mQuery = interface_cast<IInputFlingerQuery>(input);
 }
 
-void InputFlingerServiceTest::setInputWindowsByInfos(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    mService->setInputWindows(infos, mSetInputWindowsListener);
-    // Verify listener call
-    EXPECT_NE(mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition.wait_for(lock, 1s), std::cv_status::timeout);
-}
-
-void InputFlingerServiceTest::setFocusedWindow(const sp<IBinder> token,
-                                               const sp<IBinder> focusedToken,
-                                               nsecs_t timestampNanos) {
-    FocusRequest request;
-    request.token = TestInfoToken;
-    request.focusedToken = focusedToken;
-    request.timestamp = timestampNanos;
-    mService->setFocusedWindow(request);
-    // call set input windows and wait for the callback to drain the queue.
-    setInputWindowsByInfos(std::vector<InputWindowInfo>());
-}
-
-/**
- *  Test InputFlinger service interface SetInputWindows
- */
-TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_SetInputWindows) {
-    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> infos = {getInfo()};
-    setInputWindowsByInfos(infos);
-
-    // Verify input windows from service
-    std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo> windowInfos;
-    mQuery->getInputWindows(&windowInfos);
-    for (const ::android::InputWindowInfo& windowInfo : windowInfos) {
-        verifyInputWindowInfo(windowInfo);
-    }
-}
-
 /**
  *  Test InputFlinger service interface createInputChannel
  */
@@ -397,7 +202,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(result & O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_CreateInputChannel) {
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, CreateInputChannel) {
     InputChannel channel;
     ASSERT_TRUE(mService->createInputChannel("testchannels", &channel).isOk());
 
@@ -411,30 +216,6 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(channels.size(), 0UL);
 }
 
-TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_setFocusedWindow) {
-    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    setFocusedWindow(TestInfoToken, nullptr /* focusedToken */, now);
-
-    FocusRequest request;
-    mQuery->getLastFocusRequest(&request);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(request.token, TestInfoToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(request.focusedToken, nullptr);
-    EXPECT_EQ(request.timestamp, now);
-}
-
-TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_setFocusedWindowWithFocusedToken) {
-    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    setFocusedWindow(TestInfoToken, FocusedTestInfoToken, now);
-
-    FocusRequest request;
-    mQuery->getLastFocusRequest(&request);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(request.token, TestInfoToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(request.focusedToken, FocusedTestInfoToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(request.timestamp, now);
-}
-
 } // namespace android
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 997cbe8..e2596f0 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <VibratorInputMapper.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/constants.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
@@ -77,6 +78,15 @@
 static constexpr int32_t LIGHT_COLOR = 0x7F448866;
 static constexpr int32_t LIGHT_PLAYER_ID = 2;
 
+static constexpr int32_t ACTION_POINTER_0_DOWN =
+        AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
+static constexpr int32_t ACTION_POINTER_0_UP =
+        AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
+static constexpr int32_t ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN =
+        AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
+static constexpr int32_t ACTION_POINTER_1_UP =
+        AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
+
 // Error tolerance for floating point assertions.
 static const float EPSILON = 0.001f;
 
@@ -94,6 +104,35 @@
                                                                   {"green", LightColor::GREEN},
                                                                   {"blue", LightColor::BLUE}};
 
+static int32_t getInverseRotation(int32_t orientation) {
+    switch (orientation) {
+        case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
+            return DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270;
+        case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
+            return DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90;
+        default:
+            return orientation;
+    }
+}
+
+static void assertAxisResolution(MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper, int axis, float resolution) {
+    InputDeviceInfo info;
+    mapper.populateDeviceInfo(&info);
+
+    const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange* motionRange =
+            info.getMotionRange(axis, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
+    ASSERT_NEAR(motionRange->resolution, resolution, EPSILON);
+}
+
+static void assertAxisNotPresent(MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper, int axis) {
+    InputDeviceInfo info;
+    mapper.populateDeviceInfo(&info);
+
+    const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange* motionRange =
+            info.getMotionRange(axis, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, motionRange);
+}
+
 // --- FakePointerController ---
 
 class FakePointerController : public PointerControllerInterface {
@@ -192,7 +231,7 @@
     std::condition_variable mDevicesChangedCondition;
 
     InputReaderConfiguration mConfig;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController>> mPointerControllers;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> mPointerController;
     std::vector<InputDeviceInfo> mInputDevices GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     bool mInputDevicesChanged GUARDED_BY(mLock){false};
     std::vector<DisplayViewport> mViewports;
@@ -237,14 +276,35 @@
         return mConfig.getDisplayViewportByPort(displayPort);
     }
 
+    void addDisplayViewport(DisplayViewport viewport) {
+        mViewports.push_back(std::move(viewport));
+        mConfig.setDisplayViewports(mViewports);
+    }
+
     void addDisplayViewport(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t orientation,
                             bool isActive, const std::string& uniqueId,
-                            std::optional<uint8_t> physicalPort, ViewportType viewportType) {
-        const DisplayViewport viewport =
-                createDisplayViewport(displayId, width, height, orientation, isActive, uniqueId,
-                                      physicalPort, viewportType);
-        mViewports.push_back(viewport);
-        mConfig.setDisplayViewports(mViewports);
+                            std::optional<uint8_t> physicalPort, ViewportType type) {
+        const bool isRotated =
+                (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90 || orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
+        DisplayViewport v;
+        v.displayId = displayId;
+        v.orientation = orientation;
+        v.logicalLeft = 0;
+        v.logicalTop = 0;
+        v.logicalRight = isRotated ? height : width;
+        v.logicalBottom = isRotated ? width : height;
+        v.physicalLeft = 0;
+        v.physicalTop = 0;
+        v.physicalRight = isRotated ? height : width;
+        v.physicalBottom = isRotated ? width : height;
+        v.deviceWidth = isRotated ? height : width;
+        v.deviceHeight = isRotated ? width : height;
+        v.isActive = isActive;
+        v.uniqueId = uniqueId;
+        v.physicalPort = physicalPort;
+        v.type = type;
+
+        addDisplayViewport(v);
     }
 
     bool updateViewport(const DisplayViewport& viewport) {
@@ -278,8 +338,8 @@
 
     void removeDisabledDevice(int32_t deviceId) { mConfig.disabledDevices.erase(deviceId); }
 
-    void setPointerController(int32_t deviceId, std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> controller) {
-        mPointerControllers.insert_or_assign(deviceId, std::move(controller));
+    void setPointerController(std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> controller) {
+        mPointerController = std::move(controller);
     }
 
     const InputReaderConfiguration* getReaderConfiguration() const {
@@ -299,8 +359,9 @@
         transform = t;
     }
 
-    void setPointerCapture(bool enabled) {
-        mConfig.pointerCapture = enabled;
+    PointerCaptureRequest setPointerCapture(bool enabled) {
+        mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest = {enabled, mNextPointerCaptureSequenceNumber++};
+        return mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest;
     }
 
     void setShowTouches(bool enabled) {
@@ -314,38 +375,15 @@
     float getPointerGestureMovementSpeedRatio() { return mConfig.pointerGestureMovementSpeedRatio; }
 
 private:
-    DisplayViewport createDisplayViewport(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height,
-                                          int32_t orientation, bool isActive,
-                                          const std::string& uniqueId,
-                                          std::optional<uint8_t> physicalPort, ViewportType type) {
-        bool isRotated = (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90
-                || orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
-        DisplayViewport v;
-        v.displayId = displayId;
-        v.orientation = orientation;
-        v.logicalLeft = 0;
-        v.logicalTop = 0;
-        v.logicalRight = isRotated ? height : width;
-        v.logicalBottom = isRotated ? width : height;
-        v.physicalLeft = 0;
-        v.physicalTop = 0;
-        v.physicalRight = isRotated ? height : width;
-        v.physicalBottom = isRotated ? width : height;
-        v.deviceWidth = isRotated ? height : width;
-        v.deviceHeight = isRotated ? width : height;
-        v.isActive = isActive;
-        v.uniqueId = uniqueId;
-        v.physicalPort = physicalPort;
-        v.type = type;
-        return v;
-    }
+    uint32_t mNextPointerCaptureSequenceNumber = 0;
 
     void getReaderConfiguration(InputReaderConfiguration* outConfig) override {
         *outConfig = mConfig;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<PointerControllerInterface> obtainPointerController(int32_t deviceId) override {
-        return mPointerControllers[deviceId];
+    std::shared_ptr<PointerControllerInterface> obtainPointerController(
+            int32_t /*deviceId*/) override {
+        return mPointerController;
     }
 
     void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& inputDevices) override {
@@ -401,6 +439,8 @@
         KeyedVector<int32_t, KeyInfo> keysByScanCode;
         KeyedVector<int32_t, KeyInfo> keysByUsageCode;
         KeyedVector<int32_t, bool> leds;
+        // fake mapping which would normally come from keyCharacterMap
+        std::unordered_map<int32_t, int32_t> keyCodeMapping;
         std::unordered_map<int32_t, SensorInfo> sensorsByAbsCode;
         BitArray<MSC_MAX> mscBitmask;
         std::vector<VirtualKeyDefinition> virtualKeys;
@@ -562,6 +602,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    void addKeyCodeMapping(int32_t deviceId, int32_t fromKeyCode, int32_t toKeyCode) {
+        Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
+        device->keyCodeMapping.insert_or_assign(fromKeyCode, toKeyCode);
+    }
+
     void addLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led, bool initialState) {
         Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
         device->leds.add(led, initialState);
@@ -825,6 +870,15 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
+    int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t deviceId, int32_t locationKeyCode) const override {
+        Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
+        if (!device) {
+            return AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+        auto it = device->keyCodeMapping.find(locationKeyCode);
+        return it != device->keyCodeMapping.end() ? it->second : locationKeyCode;
+    }
+
     // Return true if the device has non-empty key layout.
     bool markSupportedKeyCodes(int32_t deviceId, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
                                uint8_t* outFlags) const override {
@@ -857,6 +911,24 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    bool hasKeyCode(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const override {
+        Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
+        if (!device) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < device->keysByScanCode.size(); i++) {
+            if (keyCode == device->keysByScanCode.valueAt(i).keyCode) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < device->keysByUsageCode.size(); j++) {
+            if (keyCode == device->keysByUsageCode.valueAt(j).keyCode) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     bool hasLed(int32_t deviceId, int32_t led) const override {
         Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
         return device && device->leds.indexOfKey(led) >= 0;
@@ -978,6 +1050,8 @@
     KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mKeyCodeStates;
     KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mScanCodeStates;
     KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mSwitchStates;
+    // fake mapping which would normally come from keyCharacterMap
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, int32_t> mKeyCodeMapping;
     std::vector<int32_t> mSupportedKeyCodes;
 
     std::mutex mLock;
@@ -1066,8 +1140,12 @@
         mSupportedKeyCodes.push_back(keyCode);
     }
 
+    void addKeyCodeMapping(int32_t fromKeyCode, int32_t toKeyCode) {
+        mKeyCodeMapping.insert_or_assign(fromKeyCode, toKeyCode);
+    }
+
 private:
-    uint32_t getSources() override { return mSources; }
+    uint32_t getSources() const override { return mSources; }
 
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override {
         InputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(deviceInfo);
@@ -1108,6 +1186,11 @@
         return index >= 0 ? mKeyCodeStates.valueAt(index) : AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
     }
 
+    int32_t getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(int32_t locationKeyCode) const override {
+        auto it = mKeyCodeMapping.find(locationKeyCode);
+        return it != mKeyCodeMapping.end() ? it->second : locationKeyCode;
+    }
+
     int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t, int32_t scanCode) override {
         ssize_t index = mScanCodeStates.indexOfKey(scanCode);
         return index >= 0 ? mScanCodeStates.valueAt(index) : AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1156,7 +1239,7 @@
 public:
     InstrumentedInputReader(std::shared_ptr<EventHubInterface> eventHub,
                             const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,
-                            const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener)
+                            InputListenerInterface& listener)
           : InputReader(eventHub, policy, listener), mFakeContext(this) {}
 
     virtual ~InstrumentedInputReader() {}
@@ -1469,7 +1552,7 @@
 
 class InputReaderTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
-    sp<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
     sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
     std::shared_ptr<FakeEventHub> mFakeEventHub;
     std::unique_ptr<InstrumentedInputReader> mReader;
@@ -1477,14 +1560,14 @@
     void SetUp() override {
         mFakeEventHub = std::make_unique<FakeEventHub>();
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
-        mFakeListener = new TestInputListener();
+        mFakeListener = std::make_unique<TestInputListener>();
 
         mReader = std::make_unique<InstrumentedInputReader>(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy,
-                                                            mFakeListener);
+                                                            *mFakeListener);
     }
 
     void TearDown() override {
-        mFakeListener.clear();
+        mFakeListener.reset();
         mFakePolicy.clear();
     }
 
@@ -1656,6 +1739,37 @@
             << "Should return value provided by mapper when device id is < 0 and one of the devices supports some of the sources.";
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetKeyCodeForKeyLocation_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
+    constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
+    constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
+    FakeInputMapper& mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(deviceId, eventHubId, "keyboard",
+                                                           InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD,
+                                                           AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, nullptr);
+    mapper.addKeyCodeMapping(AKEYCODE_Y, AKEYCODE_Z);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, mReader->getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(0, AKEYCODE_Y))
+            << "Should return unknown when the device with the specified id is not found.";
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_Z, mReader->getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(deviceId, AKEYCODE_Y))
+            << "Should return correct mapping when device id is valid and mapping exists.";
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_A, mReader->getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(deviceId, AKEYCODE_A))
+            << "Should return the location key code when device id is valid and there's no "
+               "mapping.";
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetKeyCodeForKeyLocation_NoKeyboardMapper) {
+    constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
+    constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
+    FakeInputMapper& mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(deviceId, eventHubId, "joystick",
+                                                           InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK,
+                                                           AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD, nullptr);
+    mapper.addKeyCodeMapping(AKEYCODE_Y, AKEYCODE_Z);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, mReader->getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(deviceId, AKEYCODE_Y))
+            << "Should return unknown when the device id is valid but there is no keyboard mapper";
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetScanCodeState_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
     constexpr Flags<InputDeviceClass> deviceClass = InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD;
@@ -1961,24 +2075,24 @@
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, ChangingPointerCaptureNotifiesInputListener) {
     NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs args;
 
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
+    auto request = mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
     mReader->requestRefreshConfiguration(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE);
     mReader->loopOnce();
     mFakeListener->assertNotifyCaptureWasCalled(&args);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(args.enabled) << "Pointer Capture should be enabled.";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(args.request.enable) << "Pointer Capture should be enabled.";
+    ASSERT_EQ(args.request, request) << "Pointer Capture sequence number should match.";
 
     mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(false);
     mReader->requestRefreshConfiguration(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE);
     mReader->loopOnce();
     mFakeListener->assertNotifyCaptureWasCalled(&args);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(args.enabled) << "Pointer Capture should be disabled.";
+    ASSERT_FALSE(args.request.enable) << "Pointer Capture should be disabled.";
 
-    // Verify that the Pointer Capture state is re-configured correctly when the configuration value
+    // Verify that the Pointer Capture state is not updated when the configuration value
     // does not change.
     mReader->requestRefreshConfiguration(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE);
     mReader->loopOnce();
-    mFakeListener->assertNotifyCaptureWasCalled(&args);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(args.enabled) << "Pointer Capture should be disabled.";
+    mFakeListener->assertNotifyCaptureWasNotCalled();
 }
 
 class FakeVibratorInputMapper : public FakeInputMapper {
@@ -2115,16 +2229,21 @@
 // the tests to fail.
 class InputReaderIntegrationTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
-    sp<TestInputListener> mTestListener;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestInputListener> mTestListener;
     sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
-    sp<InputReaderInterface> mReader;
+    std::unique_ptr<InputReaderInterface> mReader;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> mFakePointerController;
 
     void SetUp() override {
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
-        mTestListener = new TestInputListener(2000ms /*eventHappenedTimeout*/,
-                                              30ms /*eventDidNotHappenTimeout*/);
+        mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
+        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mFakePointerController);
+        mTestListener = std::make_unique<TestInputListener>(2000ms /*eventHappenedTimeout*/,
+                                                            30ms /*eventDidNotHappenTimeout*/);
 
-        mReader = new InputReader(std::make_shared<EventHub>(), mFakePolicy, mTestListener);
+        mReader = std::make_unique<InputReader>(std::make_shared<EventHub>(), mFakePolicy,
+                                                *mTestListener);
         ASSERT_EQ(mReader->start(), OK);
 
         // Since this test is run on a real device, all the input devices connected
@@ -2136,7 +2255,8 @@
 
     void TearDown() override {
         ASSERT_EQ(mReader->stop(), OK);
-        mTestListener.clear();
+        mReader.reset();
+        mTestListener.reset();
         mFakePolicy.clear();
     }
 };
@@ -2268,6 +2388,17 @@
         mReader->requestRefreshConfiguration(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
     }
 
+    void assertReceivedMotion(int32_t action, const std::vector<Point>& points) {
+        NotifyMotionArgs args;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+        EXPECT_EQ(action, args.action);
+        ASSERT_EQ(points.size(), args.pointerCount);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < args.pointerCount; i++) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(points[i].x, args.pointerCoords[i].getX());
+            EXPECT_EQ(points[i].y, args.pointerCoords[i].getY());
+        }
+    }
+
     std::unique_ptr<UinputTouchScreen> mDevice;
 };
 
@@ -2278,16 +2409,19 @@
     // ACTION_DOWN
     mDevice->sendTrackingId(FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     mDevice->sendDown(centerPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
 
     // ACTION_MOVE
     mDevice->sendMove(centerPoint + Point(1, 1));
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
 
     // ACTION_UP
     mDevice->sendUp();
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
 }
@@ -2300,6 +2434,7 @@
     mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendTrackingId(FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     mDevice->sendDown(centerPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
 
@@ -2307,29 +2442,129 @@
     const Point secondPoint = centerPoint + Point(100, 100);
     mDevice->sendSlot(SECOND_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendTrackingId(SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
-    mDevice->sendDown(secondPoint + Point(1, 1));
+    mDevice->sendDown(secondPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, args.action);
 
     // ACTION_MOVE (Second slot)
-    mDevice->sendMove(secondPoint);
+    mDevice->sendMove(secondPoint + Point(1, 1));
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
 
     // ACTION_POINTER_UP (Second slot)
     mDevice->sendPointerUp();
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP, args.action);
 
     // ACTION_UP
     mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendUp();
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
 }
 
+/**
+ * What happens when a pointer goes up while another pointer moves in the same frame? Are POINTER_UP
+ * events guaranteed to contain the same data as a preceding MOVE, or can they contain different
+ * data?
+ * In this test, we try to send a change in coordinates in Pointer 0 in the same frame as the
+ * liftoff of Pointer 1. We check that POINTER_UP event is generated first, and the MOVE event
+ * for Pointer 0 only is generated after.
+ * Suppose we are only interested in learning the movement of Pointer 0. If we only observe MOVE
+ * events, we will not miss any information.
+ * Even though the Pointer 1 up event contains updated Pointer 0 coordinates, there is another MOVE
+ * event generated afterwards that contains the newest movement of pointer 0.
+ * This is important for palm rejection. If there is a subsequent InputListener stage that detects
+ * palms, and wants to cancel Pointer 1, then it is safe to simply drop POINTER_1_UP event without
+ * losing information about non-palm pointers.
+ */
+TEST_F(TouchIntegrationTest, MultiTouch_PointerMoveAndSecondPointerUp) {
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+    const Point centerPoint = mDevice->getCenterPoint();
+
+    // ACTION_DOWN
+    mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendTrackingId(FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    mDevice->sendDown(centerPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
+    assertReceivedMotion(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {centerPoint});
+
+    // ACTION_POINTER_DOWN (Second slot)
+    const Point secondPoint = centerPoint + Point(100, 100);
+    mDevice->sendSlot(SECOND_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendTrackingId(SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    mDevice->sendDown(secondPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
+    assertReceivedMotion(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, {centerPoint, secondPoint});
+
+    // ACTION_MOVE (First slot)
+    mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendMove(centerPoint + Point(5, 5));
+    // ACTION_POINTER_UP (Second slot)
+    mDevice->sendSlot(SECOND_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendPointerUp();
+    // Send a single sync for the above 2 pointer updates
+    mDevice->sendSync();
+
+    // First, we should get POINTER_UP for the second pointer
+    assertReceivedMotion(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP,
+                         {/*first pointer */ centerPoint + Point(5, 5),
+                          /*second pointer*/ secondPoint});
+
+    // Next, the MOVE event for the first pointer
+    assertReceivedMotion(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, {centerPoint + Point(5, 5)});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Similar scenario as above. The difference is that when the second pointer goes up, it will first
+ * move, and then it will go up, all in the same frame.
+ * In this scenario, the movement of the second pointer just prior to liftoff is ignored, and never
+ * gets sent to the listener.
+ */
+TEST_F(TouchIntegrationTest, MultiTouch_PointerMoveAndSecondPointerMoveAndUp) {
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+    const Point centerPoint = mDevice->getCenterPoint();
+
+    // ACTION_DOWN
+    mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendTrackingId(FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
+    mDevice->sendDown(centerPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
+    assertReceivedMotion(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {centerPoint});
+
+    // ACTION_POINTER_DOWN (Second slot)
+    const Point secondPoint = centerPoint + Point(100, 100);
+    mDevice->sendSlot(SECOND_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendTrackingId(SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
+    mDevice->sendDown(secondPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
+    assertReceivedMotion(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, {centerPoint, secondPoint});
+
+    // ACTION_MOVE (First slot)
+    mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendMove(centerPoint + Point(5, 5));
+    // ACTION_POINTER_UP (Second slot)
+    mDevice->sendSlot(SECOND_SLOT);
+    mDevice->sendMove(secondPoint + Point(6, 6));
+    mDevice->sendPointerUp();
+    // Send a single sync for the above 2 pointer updates
+    mDevice->sendSync();
+
+    // First, we should get POINTER_UP for the second pointer
+    // The movement of the second pointer during the liftoff frame is ignored.
+    // The coordinates 'secondPoint + Point(6, 6)' are never sent to the listener.
+    assertReceivedMotion(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP,
+                         {/*first pointer */ centerPoint + Point(5, 5),
+                          /*second pointer*/ secondPoint});
+
+    // Next, the MOVE event for the first pointer
+    assertReceivedMotion(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, {centerPoint + Point(5, 5)});
+}
+
 TEST_F(TouchIntegrationTest, InputEvent_ProcessPalm) {
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
     const Point centerPoint = mDevice->getCenterPoint();
@@ -2338,6 +2573,7 @@
     mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendTrackingId(FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
     mDevice->sendDown(centerPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
 
@@ -2346,12 +2582,13 @@
     mDevice->sendSlot(SECOND_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendTrackingId(SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
     mDevice->sendDown(secondPoint);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, args.action);
 
     // ACTION_MOVE (second slot)
     mDevice->sendMove(secondPoint + Point(1, 1));
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
 
@@ -2359,19 +2596,21 @@
     // a palm event.
     // Expect to receive the ACTION_POINTER_UP with cancel flag.
     mDevice->sendToolType(MT_TOOL_PALM);
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP, args.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, args.flags);
 
     // Send up to second slot, expect first slot send moving.
     mDevice->sendPointerUp();
+    mDevice->sendSync();
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
 
     // Send ACTION_UP (first slot)
     mDevice->sendSlot(FIRST_SLOT);
     mDevice->sendUp();
+    mDevice->sendSync();
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
@@ -2390,16 +2629,16 @@
 
     std::shared_ptr<FakeEventHub> mFakeEventHub;
     sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
-    sp<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
     std::unique_ptr<InstrumentedInputReader> mReader;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> mDevice;
 
     void SetUp() override {
         mFakeEventHub = std::make_unique<FakeEventHub>();
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
-        mFakeListener = new TestInputListener();
+        mFakeListener = std::make_unique<TestInputListener>();
         mReader = std::make_unique<InstrumentedInputReader>(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy,
-                                                            mFakeListener);
+                                                            *mFakeListener);
         InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
         identifier.name = DEVICE_NAME;
         identifier.location = DEVICE_LOCATION;
@@ -2411,7 +2650,7 @@
     }
 
     void TearDown() override {
-        mFakeListener.clear();
+        mFakeListener.reset();
         mFakePolicy.clear();
     }
 };
@@ -2662,23 +2901,25 @@
 
     std::shared_ptr<FakeEventHub> mFakeEventHub;
     sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
-    sp<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
     std::unique_ptr<InstrumentedInputReader> mReader;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> mDevice;
 
     virtual void SetUp(Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes) {
         mFakeEventHub = std::make_unique<FakeEventHub>();
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
-        mFakeListener = new TestInputListener();
+        mFakeListener = std::make_unique<TestInputListener>();
         mReader = std::make_unique<InstrumentedInputReader>(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy,
-                                                            mFakeListener);
+                                                            *mFakeListener);
         mDevice = newDevice(DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_NAME, DEVICE_LOCATION, EVENTHUB_ID, classes);
     }
 
-    void SetUp() override { SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES); }
+    void SetUp() override {
+        SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES);
+    }
 
     void TearDown() override {
-        mFakeListener.clear();
+        mFakeListener.reset();
         mFakePolicy.clear();
     }
 
@@ -3426,6 +3667,19 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(0, mapper.getKeyCodeState(AINPUT_SOURCE_ANY, AKEYCODE_A));
 }
 
+TEST_F(KeyboardInputMapperTest, GetKeyCodeForKeyLocation) {
+    KeyboardInputMapper& mapper =
+            addMapperAndConfigure<KeyboardInputMapper>(AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+                                                       AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
+
+    mFakeEventHub->addKeyCodeMapping(EVENTHUB_ID, AKEYCODE_Y, AKEYCODE_Z);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_Z, mapper.getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(AKEYCODE_Y))
+            << "If a mapping is available, the result is equal to the mapping";
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_A, mapper.getKeyCodeForKeyLocation(AKEYCODE_A))
+            << "If no mapping is available, the result is the key location";
+}
+
 TEST_F(KeyboardInputMapperTest, GetScanCodeState) {
     KeyboardInputMapper& mapper =
             addMapperAndConfigure<KeyboardInputMapper>(AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
@@ -3705,6 +3959,25 @@
               mapper2.getMetaState());
 }
 
+TEST_F(KeyboardInputMapperTest, Process_toggleCapsLockState) {
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_CAPSLOCK, 0, AKEYCODE_CAPS_LOCK, 0);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_NUMLOCK, 0, AKEYCODE_NUM_LOCK, 0);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_SCROLLLOCK, 0, AKEYCODE_SCROLL_LOCK, 0);
+
+    // Suppose we have two mappers. (DPAD + KEYBOARD)
+    addMapperAndConfigure<KeyboardInputMapper>(AINPUT_SOURCE_DPAD,
+                                               AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC);
+    KeyboardInputMapper& mapper =
+            addMapperAndConfigure<KeyboardInputMapper>(AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+                                                       AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
+    // Initialize metastate to AMETA_NUM_LOCK_ON.
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_NUM_LOCK_ON, mapper.getMetaState());
+    mapper.updateMetaState(AKEYCODE_NUM_LOCK);
+
+    mReader->toggleCapsLockState(DEVICE_ID);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_CAPS_LOCK_ON, mapper.getMetaState());
+}
+
 // --- KeyboardInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice ---
 
 class KeyboardInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice : public InputMapperTest {
@@ -3801,7 +4074,7 @@
         InputMapperTest::SetUp();
 
         mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
-        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), mFakePointerController);
+        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mFakePointerController);
     }
 
     void testMotionRotation(CursorInputMapper& mapper, int32_t originalX, int32_t originalY,
@@ -4087,8 +4360,11 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
 }
 
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_WhenNotOrientationAware_ShouldNotRotateMotions) {
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientationAware_ShouldNotRotateMotions) {
     addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    // InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, so orientation-aware devices do not
+    // need to be rotated.
+    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.orientationAware", "1");
     CursorInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<CursorInputMapper>();
 
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
@@ -4102,9 +4378,10 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1,  1));
 }
 
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientationAware_ShouldRotateMotions) {
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_WhenNotOrientationAware_ShouldRotateMotions) {
     addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.orientationAware", "1");
+    // Since InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, only devices that are not
+    // orientation-aware are affected by display rotation.
     CursorInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<CursorInputMapper>();
 
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
@@ -4118,14 +4395,14 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1,  1));
 
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1, -1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1, -1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1, -1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0,  0,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1,  1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1, -1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1, -1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1,  1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1,  1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1,  1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0,  0, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1, -1));
 
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  0, -1));
@@ -4138,14 +4415,14 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1,  1, -1));
 
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1, -1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1, -1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1,  1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1,  1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1,  1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0,  0, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1, -1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1, -1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1, -1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0,  0,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1,  1,  1));
 }
 
 TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandleAllButtons) {
@@ -4631,6 +4908,8 @@
     void prepareLocationCalibration();
     int32_t toRawX(float displayX);
     int32_t toRawY(float displayY);
+    int32_t toRotatedRawX(float displayX);
+    int32_t toRotatedRawY(float displayY);
     float toCookedX(float rawX, float rawY);
     float toCookedY(float rawX, float rawY);
     float toDisplayX(int32_t rawX);
@@ -4713,6 +4992,14 @@
     return int32_t(displayY * (RAW_Y_MAX - RAW_Y_MIN + 1) / DISPLAY_HEIGHT + RAW_Y_MIN);
 }
 
+int32_t TouchInputMapperTest::toRotatedRawX(float displayX) {
+    return int32_t(displayX * (RAW_X_MAX - RAW_X_MIN + 1) / DISPLAY_HEIGHT + RAW_X_MIN);
+}
+
+int32_t TouchInputMapperTest::toRotatedRawY(float displayY) {
+    return int32_t(displayY * (RAW_Y_MAX - RAW_Y_MIN + 1) / DISPLAY_WIDTH + RAW_Y_MIN);
+}
+
 float TouchInputMapperTest::toCookedX(float rawX, float rawY) {
     AFFINE_TRANSFORM.applyTo(rawX, rawY);
     return rawX;
@@ -5367,11 +5654,12 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
 }
 
-TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenNotOrientationAware_DoesNotRotateMotions) {
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientationAware_DoesNotRotateMotions) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareButtons();
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
-    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "0");
+    // InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, so orientation-aware devices do not
+    // need to be rotated. Touchscreens are orientation-aware by default.
     SingleTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
 
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
@@ -5390,10 +5678,13 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
 }
 
-TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientationAware_RotatesMotions) {
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenNotOrientationAware_RotatesMotions) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareButtons();
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    // Since InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, only devices that are not
+    // orientation-aware are affected by display rotation.
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "0");
     SingleTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
 
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
@@ -5415,7 +5706,7 @@
     // Rotation 90.
     clearViewports();
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
-    processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRawX(75) + RAW_X_MIN, toRawY(50));
+    processDown(mapper, toRawX(75), RAW_Y_MAX - toRawY(50) + RAW_Y_MIN);
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
@@ -5443,7 +5734,7 @@
     // Rotation 270.
     clearViewports();
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
-    processDown(mapper, toRawX(75), RAW_Y_MAX - toRawY(50) + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRawX(75) + RAW_X_MIN, toRawY(50));
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
@@ -5455,6 +5746,172 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
 }
 
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientation0_RotatesMotions) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "1");
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientation", "ORIENTATION_0");
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    auto& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+
+    // Orientation 0.
+    processDown(mapper, toRawX(50), toRawY(75));
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+}
+
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientation90_RotatesMotions) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "1");
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientation", "ORIENTATION_90");
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    auto& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+
+    // Orientation 90.
+    processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRotatedRawX(75) + RAW_X_MIN, toRotatedRawY(50));
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+}
+
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientation180_RotatesMotions) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "1");
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientation", "ORIENTATION_180");
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    auto& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+
+    // Orientation 180.
+    processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRawX(50) + RAW_X_MIN, RAW_Y_MAX - toRawY(75) + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+}
+
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientation270_RotatesMotions) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "1");
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientation", "ORIENTATION_270");
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    auto& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+
+    // Orientation 270.
+    processDown(mapper, toRotatedRawX(75), RAW_Y_MAX - toRotatedRawY(50) + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+}
+
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientationSpecified_RotatesMotionWithDisplay) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    // Since InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, only devices that are not
+    // orientation-aware are affected by display rotation.
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "0");
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientation", "ORIENTATION_90");
+    auto& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
+
+    // Orientation 90, Rotation 0.
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRotatedRawX(75) + RAW_X_MIN, toRotatedRawY(50));
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+
+    // Orientation 90, Rotation 90.
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
+    processDown(mapper, toRotatedRawX(50), toRotatedRawY(75));
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+
+    // Orientation 90, Rotation 180.
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
+    processDown(mapper, toRotatedRawX(75), RAW_Y_MAX - toRotatedRawY(50) + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+
+    // Orientation 90, Rotation 270.
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
+    processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRotatedRawX(50) + RAW_X_MIN,
+                RAW_Y_MAX - toRotatedRawY(75) + RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
+    EXPECT_NEAR(50, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(75, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
+
+    processUp(mapper);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
+}
+
 TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, Process_AllAxes_DefaultCalibration) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
@@ -6043,6 +6500,172 @@
             toDisplayX(150), toDisplayY(250), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
 }
 
+// --- TouchDisplayProjectionTest ---
+
+class TouchDisplayProjectionTest : public SingleTouchInputMapperTest {
+public:
+    // The values inside DisplayViewport are expected to be pre-rotated. This updates the current
+    // DisplayViewport to pre-rotate the values. The viewport's physical display will be set to the
+    // rotated equivalent of the given un-rotated physical display bounds.
+    void configurePhysicalDisplay(int32_t orientation, Rect naturalPhysicalDisplay) {
+        uint32_t inverseRotationFlags;
+        auto width = DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+        auto height = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+        switch (orientation) {
+            case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90:
+                inverseRotationFlags = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
+                std::swap(width, height);
+                break;
+            case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180:
+                inverseRotationFlags = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+                break;
+            case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270:
+                inverseRotationFlags = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+                std::swap(width, height);
+                break;
+            case DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0:
+                inverseRotationFlags = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+                break;
+            default:
+                FAIL() << "Invalid orientation: " << orientation;
+        }
+
+        const ui::Transform rotation(inverseRotationFlags, width, height);
+        const Rect rotatedPhysicalDisplay = rotation.transform(naturalPhysicalDisplay);
+
+        std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
+                *mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
+        DisplayViewport& v = *internalViewport;
+        v.displayId = DISPLAY_ID;
+        v.orientation = orientation;
+
+        v.logicalLeft = 0;
+        v.logicalTop = 0;
+        v.logicalRight = 100;
+        v.logicalBottom = 100;
+
+        v.physicalLeft = rotatedPhysicalDisplay.left;
+        v.physicalTop = rotatedPhysicalDisplay.top;
+        v.physicalRight = rotatedPhysicalDisplay.right;
+        v.physicalBottom = rotatedPhysicalDisplay.bottom;
+
+        v.deviceWidth = width;
+        v.deviceHeight = height;
+
+        v.isActive = true;
+        v.uniqueId = UNIQUE_ID;
+        v.type = ViewportType::INTERNAL;
+        mFakePolicy->updateViewport(v);
+        configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
+    }
+
+    void assertReceivedMove(const Point& point) {
+        NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+        ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
+        ASSERT_EQ(size_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], point.x, point.y,
+                                                    1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TouchDisplayProjectionTest, IgnoresTouchesOutsidePhysicalDisplay) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    SingleTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+
+    // Configure the DisplayViewport such that the logical display maps to a subsection of
+    // the display panel called the physical display. Here, the physical display is bounded by the
+    // points (10, 20) and (70, 160) inside the display space, which is of the size 400 x 800.
+    static const Rect kPhysicalDisplay{10, 20, 70, 160};
+    static const std::array<Point, 6> kPointsOutsidePhysicalDisplay{
+            {{-10, -10}, {0, 0}, {5, 100}, {50, 15}, {75, 100}, {50, 165}}};
+
+    for (auto orientation : {DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180,
+                             DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270}) {
+        configurePhysicalDisplay(orientation, kPhysicalDisplay);
+
+        // Touches outside the physical display should be ignored, and should not generate any
+        // events. Ensure touches at the following points that lie outside of the physical display
+        // area do not generate any events.
+        for (const auto& point : kPointsOutsidePhysicalDisplay) {
+            processDown(mapper, toRawX(point.x), toRawY(point.y));
+            processSync(mapper);
+            processUp(mapper);
+            processSync(mapper);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled())
+                    << "Unexpected event generated for touch outside physical display at point: "
+                    << point.x << ", " << point.y;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(TouchDisplayProjectionTest, EmitsTouchDownAfterEnteringPhysicalDisplay) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    SingleTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+
+    // Configure the DisplayViewport such that the logical display maps to a subsection of
+    // the display panel called the physical display. Here, the physical display is bounded by the
+    // points (10, 20) and (70, 160) inside the display space, which is of the size 400 x 800.
+    static const Rect kPhysicalDisplay{10, 20, 70, 160};
+
+    for (auto orientation : {DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180,
+                             DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270}) {
+        configurePhysicalDisplay(orientation, kPhysicalDisplay);
+
+        // Touches that start outside the physical display should be ignored until it enters the
+        // physical display bounds, at which point it should generate a down event. Start a touch at
+        // the point (5, 100), which is outside the physical display bounds.
+        static const Point kOutsidePoint{5, 100};
+        processDown(mapper, toRawX(kOutsidePoint.x), toRawY(kOutsidePoint.y));
+        processSync(mapper);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
+
+        // Move the touch into the physical display area. This should generate a pointer down.
+        processMove(mapper, toRawX(11), toRawY(21));
+        processSync(mapper);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+        ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
+        ASSERT_EQ(size_t(1), motionArgs.pointerCount);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                assertPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 11, 21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+        // Move the touch inside the physical display area. This should generate a pointer move.
+        processMove(mapper, toRawX(69), toRawY(159));
+        processSync(mapper);
+        assertReceivedMove({69, 159});
+
+        // Move outside the physical display area. Since the pointer is already down, this should
+        // now continue generating events.
+        processMove(mapper, toRawX(kOutsidePoint.x), toRawY(kOutsidePoint.y));
+        processSync(mapper);
+        assertReceivedMove(kOutsidePoint);
+
+        // Release. This should generate a pointer up.
+        processUp(mapper);
+        processSync(mapper);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+        ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], kOutsidePoint.x,
+                                                    kOutsidePoint.y, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+
+        // Ensure no more events were generated.
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasNotCalled());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
+    }
+}
+
 // --- MultiTouchInputMapperTest ---
 
 class MultiTouchInputMapperTest : public TouchInputMapperTest {
@@ -6082,7 +6705,7 @@
         mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, RAW_TOOL_MIN, RAW_TOOL_MAX,
                                        0, 0);
         if (axes & MINOR) {
-            mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR, RAW_TOOL_MAX,
+            mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR, RAW_TOOL_MIN,
                                            RAW_TOOL_MAX, 0, 0);
         }
     }
@@ -6216,8 +6839,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, motionArgs.deviceId);
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, motionArgs.source);
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), motionArgs.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.flags);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, motionArgs.metaState);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
@@ -6277,8 +6899,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, motionArgs.deviceId);
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, motionArgs.source);
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), motionArgs.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.flags);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, motionArgs.metaState);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
@@ -6353,8 +6974,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, motionArgs.deviceId);
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, motionArgs.source);
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), motionArgs.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.flags);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, motionArgs.metaState);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
@@ -6383,8 +7003,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, motionArgs.deviceId);
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, motionArgs.source);
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), motionArgs.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.flags);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, motionArgs.metaState);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
@@ -6449,6 +7068,57 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
 }
 
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, AxisResolution_IsPopulated) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, RAW_X_MIN, RAW_X_MAX, /*flat*/ 0,
+                                   /*fuzz*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 10);
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, RAW_Y_MIN, RAW_Y_MAX, /*flat*/ 0,
+                                   /*fuzz*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 11);
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, RAW_TOUCH_MIN, RAW_TOUCH_MAX,
+                                   /*flat*/ 0, /*fuzz*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 12);
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, RAW_TOUCH_MIN, RAW_TOUCH_MAX,
+                                   /*flat*/ 0, /*fuzz*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 13);
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, RAW_TOOL_MIN, RAW_TOOL_MAX,
+                                   /*flat*/ 0, /*flat*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 14);
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR, RAW_TOOL_MIN, RAW_TOOL_MAX,
+                                   /*flat*/ 0, /*flat*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 15);
+
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    // X and Y axes
+    assertAxisResolution(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 10 / X_PRECISION);
+    assertAxisResolution(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 11 / Y_PRECISION);
+    // Touch major and minor
+    assertAxisResolution(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR, 12 * GEOMETRIC_SCALE);
+    assertAxisResolution(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR, 13 * GEOMETRIC_SCALE);
+    // Tool major and minor
+    assertAxisResolution(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, 14 * GEOMETRIC_SCALE);
+    assertAxisResolution(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR, 15 * GEOMETRIC_SCALE);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, TouchMajorAndMinorAxes_DoNotAppearIfNotSupported) {
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, RAW_X_MIN, RAW_X_MAX, /*flat*/ 0,
+                                   /*fuzz*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 10);
+    mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, RAW_Y_MIN, RAW_Y_MAX, /*flat*/ 0,
+                                   /*fuzz*/ 0, /*resolution*/ 11);
+
+    // We do not add ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / MINOR or ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR / MINOR axes
+
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    // Touch major and minor
+    assertAxisNotPresent(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR);
+    assertAxisNotPresent(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR);
+    // Tool major and minor
+    assertAxisNotPresent(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR);
+    assertAxisNotPresent(mapper, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR);
+}
+
 TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_NormalMultiTouchGesture_WithTrackingIds) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
@@ -6479,8 +7149,7 @@
             toDisplayX(x1), toDisplayY(y1), 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6521,8 +7190,7 @@
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6567,8 +7235,7 @@
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6587,8 +7254,7 @@
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6653,8 +7319,7 @@
             toDisplayX(x1), toDisplayY(y1), 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6694,8 +7359,7 @@
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6736,8 +7400,7 @@
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6757,8 +7420,7 @@
     processSync(mapper);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
@@ -6923,8 +7585,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, args.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), args.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0],
             x, y, 1.0f, size, touch, touch, tool, tool, 0, 0));
@@ -7582,7 +8243,7 @@
     fakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
     fakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
     fakePointerController->setButtonState(0);
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(fakePointerController);
 
     mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
     prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
@@ -7735,8 +8396,7 @@
     // Setup PointerController.
     std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> fakePointerController =
             std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(SECOND_DEVICE_ID, fakePointerController);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(fakePointerController);
 
     // Setup policy for associated displays and show touches.
     const uint8_t hdmi1 = 0;
@@ -7805,7 +8465,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(std::vector<TouchVideoFrame>(), motionArgs.videoFrames);
 }
 
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, VideoFrames_AreRotated) {
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, VideoFrames_AreNotRotated) {
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
@@ -7815,6 +8475,32 @@
 
     // Test all 4 orientations
     for (int32_t orientation : {DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90,
+                                DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270}) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Orientation " + StringPrintf("%i", orientation));
+        clearViewports();
+        prepareDisplay(orientation);
+        std::vector<TouchVideoFrame> frames{frame};
+        mFakeEventHub->setVideoFrames({{EVENTHUB_ID, frames}});
+        processPosition(mapper, 100, 200);
+        processSync(mapper);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+        ASSERT_EQ(frames, motionArgs.videoFrames);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, VideoFrames_WhenNotOrientationAware_AreRotated) {
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    // Since InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, only devices that are not
+    // orientation-aware are affected by display rotation.
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "0");
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+    // Unrotated video frame
+    TouchVideoFrame frame(3, 2, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, {1, 2});
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+
+    // Test all 4 orientations
+    for (int32_t orientation : {DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90,
              DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270}) {
         SCOPED_TRACE("Orientation " + StringPrintf("%i", orientation));
         clearViewports();
@@ -7824,12 +8510,16 @@
         processPosition(mapper, 100, 200);
         processSync(mapper);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-        frames[0].rotate(orientation);
+        // We expect the raw coordinates of the MotionEvent to be rotated in the inverse direction
+        // compared to the display. This is so that when the window transform (which contains the
+        // display rotation) is applied later by InputDispatcher, the coordinates end up in the
+        // window's coordinate space.
+        frames[0].rotate(getInverseRotation(orientation));
         ASSERT_EQ(frames, motionArgs.videoFrames);
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, VideoFrames_MultipleFramesAreRotated) {
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, VideoFrames_MultipleFramesAreNotRotated) {
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
@@ -7846,8 +8536,36 @@
     processPosition(mapper, 100, 200);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    std::for_each(frames.begin(), frames.end(),
-            [](TouchVideoFrame& frame) { frame.rotate(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90); });
+    ASSERT_EQ(frames, motionArgs.videoFrames);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, VideoFrames_WhenNotOrientationAware_MultipleFramesAreRotated) {
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    // Since InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, only devices that are not
+    // orientation-aware are affected by display rotation.
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.orientationAware", "0");
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
+    // Unrotated video frames. There's no rule that they must all have the same dimensions,
+    // so mix these.
+    TouchVideoFrame frame1(3, 2, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, {1, 2});
+    TouchVideoFrame frame2(3, 3, {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, {1, 3});
+    TouchVideoFrame frame3(2, 2, {10, 20, 10, 0}, {1, 4});
+    std::vector<TouchVideoFrame> frames{frame1, frame2, frame3};
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
+    mFakeEventHub->setVideoFrames({{EVENTHUB_ID, frames}});
+    processPosition(mapper, 100, 200);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
+    std::for_each(frames.begin(), frames.end(), [](TouchVideoFrame& frame) {
+        // We expect the raw coordinates of the MotionEvent to be rotated in the inverse direction
+        // compared to the display. This is so that when the window transform (which contains the
+        // display rotation) is applied later by InputDispatcher, the coordinates end up in the
+        // window's coordinate space.
+        frame.rotate(getInverseRotation(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90));
+    });
     ASSERT_EQ(frames, motionArgs.videoFrames);
 }
 
@@ -7997,8 +8715,7 @@
     processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[1].toolType);
 
     // If the tool type of the first finger changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
@@ -8008,8 +8725,7 @@
     processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
 
     // The following MOVE events of second finger should be processed.
@@ -8074,8 +8790,7 @@
     processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
 
     // If the tool type of the first finger changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
@@ -8085,8 +8800,7 @@
     processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (0 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_0_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
 
     // Second finger keeps moving.
@@ -8174,8 +8888,7 @@
     processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
 
     // If the tool type of the second finger changes to MT_TOOL_PALM,
@@ -8184,8 +8897,7 @@
     processToolType(mapper, MT_TOOL_PALM);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, motionArgs.flags);
 
     // The following MOVE event should be processed.
@@ -8259,8 +8971,7 @@
     processPressure(mapper, RAW_PRESSURE_MAX);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
 
     // second finger up with some unexpected data.
@@ -8269,8 +8980,7 @@
     processPosition(mapper, x2, y2);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-              motionArgs.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_UP, motionArgs.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(2), motionArgs.pointerCount);
 
     // first finger up with some unexpected data.
@@ -8319,160 +9029,6 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID, motionArgs.displayId);
 }
 
-/**
- * Test touch should not work if outside of surface.
- */
-class MultiTouchInputMapperTest_SurfaceRange : public MultiTouchInputMapperTest {
-protected:
-    void halfDisplayToCenterHorizontal(int32_t orientation) {
-        std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
-
-        // Half display to (width/4, 0, width * 3/4, height) to make display has offset.
-        internalViewport->orientation = orientation;
-        if (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90 || orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270) {
-            internalViewport->logicalLeft = 0;
-            internalViewport->logicalTop = 0;
-            internalViewport->logicalRight = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
-            internalViewport->logicalBottom = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2;
-
-            internalViewport->physicalLeft = 0;
-            internalViewport->physicalTop = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4;
-            internalViewport->physicalRight = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
-            internalViewport->physicalBottom = DISPLAY_WIDTH * 3 / 4;
-
-            internalViewport->deviceWidth = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
-            internalViewport->deviceHeight = DISPLAY_WIDTH;
-        } else {
-            internalViewport->logicalLeft = 0;
-            internalViewport->logicalTop = 0;
-            internalViewport->logicalRight = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2;
-            internalViewport->logicalBottom = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
-
-            internalViewport->physicalLeft = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4;
-            internalViewport->physicalTop = 0;
-            internalViewport->physicalRight = DISPLAY_WIDTH * 3 / 4;
-            internalViewport->physicalBottom = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
-
-            internalViewport->deviceWidth = DISPLAY_WIDTH;
-            internalViewport->deviceHeight = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
-        }
-
-        mFakePolicy->updateViewport(internalViewport.value());
-        configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
-    }
-
-    void processPositionAndVerify(MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper, int32_t xOutside, int32_t yOutside,
-                                  int32_t xInside, int32_t yInside, int32_t xExpected,
-                                  int32_t yExpected) {
-        // touch on outside area should not work.
-        processPosition(mapper, toRawX(xOutside), toRawY(yOutside));
-        processSync(mapper);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-
-        // touch on inside area should receive the event.
-        NotifyMotionArgs args;
-        processPosition(mapper, toRawX(xInside), toRawY(yInside));
-        processSync(mapper);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-        ASSERT_NEAR(xExpected, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), 1);
-        ASSERT_NEAR(yExpected, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), 1);
-
-        // Reset.
-        mapper.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest_SurfaceRange, Viewports_SurfaceRange) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
-    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
-    prepareAxes(POSITION);
-    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
-
-    // Touch on center of normal display should work.
-    const int32_t x = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4;
-    const int32_t y = DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2;
-    processPosition(mapper, toRawX(x), toRawY(y));
-    processSync(mapper);
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], x, y, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-                                                0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    // Reset.
-    mapper.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-
-    // Let physical display be different to device, and make surface and physical could be 1:1.
-    halfDisplayToCenterHorizontal(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
-
-    const int32_t xExpected = (x + 1) - (DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4);
-    const int32_t yExpected = y;
-    processPositionAndVerify(mapper, x - 1, y, x + 1, y, xExpected, yExpected);
-}
-
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest_SurfaceRange, Viewports_SurfaceRange_90) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
-    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
-    prepareAxes(POSITION);
-    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
-
-    // Half display to (width/4, 0, width * 3/4, height) and rotate 90-degrees.
-    halfDisplayToCenterHorizontal(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
-
-    const int32_t x = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4;
-    const int32_t y = DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2;
-
-    // expect x/y = swap x/y then reverse y.
-    const int32_t xExpected = y;
-    const int32_t yExpected = (DISPLAY_WIDTH * 3 / 4) - (x + 1);
-    processPositionAndVerify(mapper, x - 1, y, x + 1, y, xExpected, yExpected);
-}
-
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest_SurfaceRange, Viewports_SurfaceRange_270) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
-    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
-    prepareAxes(POSITION);
-    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
-
-    // Half display to (width/4, 0, width * 3/4, height) and rotate 270-degrees.
-    halfDisplayToCenterHorizontal(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
-
-    const int32_t x = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4;
-    const int32_t y = DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2;
-
-    // expect x/y = swap x/y then reverse x.
-    constexpr int32_t xExpected = DISPLAY_HEIGHT - y;
-    constexpr int32_t yExpected = (x + 1) - DISPLAY_WIDTH / 4;
-    processPositionAndVerify(mapper, x - 1, y, x + 1, y, xExpected, yExpected);
-}
-
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest_SurfaceRange, Viewports_SurfaceRange_Corner) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
-    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
-    prepareAxes(POSITION);
-    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
-
-    const int32_t x = 0;
-    const int32_t y = 0;
-
-    const int32_t xExpected = x;
-    const int32_t yExpected = y;
-    processPositionAndVerify(mapper, x - 1, y, x, y, xExpected, yExpected);
-
-    clearViewports();
-    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
-    // expect x/y = swap x/y then reverse y.
-    const int32_t xExpected90 = y;
-    const int32_t yExpected90 = DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1;
-    processPositionAndVerify(mapper, x - 1, y, x, y, xExpected90, yExpected90);
-
-    clearViewports();
-    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
-    // expect x/y = swap x/y then reverse x.
-    const int32_t xExpected270 = DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1;
-    const int32_t yExpected270 = x;
-    processPositionAndVerify(mapper, x - 1, y, x, y, xExpected270, yExpected270);
-}
-
 TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Process_TouchpadCapture) {
     // we need a pointer controller for mouse mode of touchpad (start pointer at 0,0)
     std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> fakePointerController =
@@ -8487,7 +9043,7 @@
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_LEFT, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_TOUCH, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
     mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(fakePointerController);
     MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
 
     // captured touchpad should be a touchpad source
@@ -8536,8 +9092,7 @@
 
     // expect coord[0] to contain previous location, coord[1] to contain new touch 1 location
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-            args.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN, args.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(2U, args.pointerCount);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
     ASSERT_EQ(1, args.pointerProperties[1].id);
@@ -8637,7 +9192,7 @@
     prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT);
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_LEFT, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_TOUCH, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(fakePointerController);
     MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
     // run uncaptured pointer tests - pushes out generic events
     // FINGER 0 DOWN
@@ -8677,7 +9232,7 @@
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
     prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT);
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_LEFT, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
+    mFakePolicy->setPointerController(fakePointerController);
     mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(false);
     MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
 
@@ -8704,23 +9259,23 @@
 
     std::shared_ptr<FakeEventHub> mFakeEventHub;
     sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
-    sp<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
     std::unique_ptr<InstrumentedInputReader> mReader;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> mDevice;
 
     virtual void SetUp(Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes) {
         mFakeEventHub = std::make_unique<FakeEventHub>();
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
-        mFakeListener = new TestInputListener();
+        mFakeListener = std::make_unique<TestInputListener>();
         mReader = std::make_unique<InstrumentedInputReader>(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy,
-                                                            mFakeListener);
+                                                            *mFakeListener);
         mDevice = newDevice(DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_NAME, DEVICE_LOCATION, EVENTHUB_ID, classes);
     }
 
     void SetUp() override { SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES); }
 
     void TearDown() override {
-        mFakeListener.clear();
+        mFakeListener.reset();
         mFakePolicy.clear();
     }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/LatencyTracker_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/LatencyTracker_test.cpp
index e7e1937..89c0741 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/LatencyTracker_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/LatencyTracker_test.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "../dispatcher/LatencyTracker.h"
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
@@ -23,11 +24,16 @@
 
 #define TAG "LatencyTracker_test"
 
+using android::base::HwTimeoutMultiplier;
 using android::inputdispatcher::InputEventTimeline;
 using android::inputdispatcher::LatencyTracker;
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
+const std::chrono::duration ANR_TIMEOUT = std::chrono::milliseconds(
+        android::os::IInputConstants::UNMULTIPLIED_DEFAULT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT_MILLIS *
+        HwTimeoutMultiplier());
+
 InputEventTimeline getTestTimeline() {
     InputEventTimeline t(
             /*isDown*/ true,
@@ -57,6 +63,8 @@
     }
     void TearDown() override {}
 
+    void triggerEventReporting(nsecs_t lastEventTime);
+
     void assertReceivedTimeline(const InputEventTimeline& timeline);
     /**
      * Timelines can be received in any order (order is not guaranteed). So if we are expecting more
@@ -72,8 +80,17 @@
     std::deque<InputEventTimeline> mReceivedTimelines;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Send an event that would trigger the reporting of all of the events that are at least as old as
+ * the provided 'lastEventTime'.
+ */
+void LatencyTrackerTest::triggerEventReporting(nsecs_t lastEventTime) {
+    const nsecs_t triggerEventTime =
+            lastEventTime + std::chrono::nanoseconds(ANR_TIMEOUT).count() + 1;
+    mTracker->trackListener(1 /*inputEventId*/, true /*isDown*/, triggerEventTime, 3 /*readTime*/);
+}
+
 void LatencyTrackerTest::assertReceivedTimeline(const InputEventTimeline& timeline) {
-    mTracker->reportNow();
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReceivedTimelines.empty());
     const InputEventTimeline& t = mReceivedTimelines.front();
     ASSERT_EQ(timeline, t);
@@ -88,7 +105,6 @@
  * equal element in B, and for every element in B there is an equal element in A.
  */
 void LatencyTrackerTest::assertReceivedTimelines(const std::vector<InputEventTimeline>& timelines) {
-    mTracker->reportNow();
     ASSERT_EQ(timelines.size(), mReceivedTimelines.size());
     for (const InputEventTimeline& expectedTimeline : timelines) {
         bool found = false;
@@ -121,6 +137,7 @@
  */
 TEST_F(LatencyTrackerTest, TrackListener_DoesNotTriggerReporting) {
     mTracker->trackListener(1 /*inputEventId*/, false /*isDown*/, 2 /*eventTime*/, 3 /*readTime*/);
+    triggerEventReporting(2 /*eventTime*/);
     assertReceivedTimeline(InputEventTimeline{false, 2, 3});
 }
 
@@ -130,6 +147,7 @@
 TEST_F(LatencyTrackerTest, TrackFinishedEvent_DoesNotTriggerReporting) {
     mTracker->trackFinishedEvent(1 /*inputEventId*/, connection1, 2 /*deliveryTime*/,
                                  3 /*consumeTime*/, 4 /*finishTime*/);
+    triggerEventReporting(4 /*eventTime*/);
     assertReceivedTimelines({});
 }
 
@@ -141,6 +159,7 @@
     graphicsTimeline[GraphicsTimeline::GPU_COMPLETED_TIME] = 2;
     graphicsTimeline[GraphicsTimeline::PRESENT_TIME] = 3;
     mTracker->trackGraphicsLatency(1 /*inputEventId*/, connection2, graphicsTimeline);
+    triggerEventReporting(3 /*eventTime*/);
     assertReceivedTimelines({});
 }
 
@@ -155,9 +174,30 @@
                                  expectedCT.consumeTime, expectedCT.finishTime);
     mTracker->trackGraphicsLatency(inputEventId, connectionToken, expectedCT.graphicsTimeline);
 
+    triggerEventReporting(expected.eventTime);
     assertReceivedTimeline(expected);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Send 2 events with the same inputEventId, but different eventTime's. Ensure that no crash occurs,
+ * and that the tracker drops such events completely.
+ */
+TEST_F(LatencyTrackerTest, WhenDuplicateEventsAreReported_DoesNotCrash) {
+    constexpr nsecs_t inputEventId = 1;
+    constexpr nsecs_t readTime = 3; // does not matter for this test
+    constexpr bool isDown = true;   // does not matter for this test
+
+    // In the following 2 calls to trackListener, the inputEventId's are the same, but event times
+    // are different.
+    mTracker->trackListener(inputEventId, isDown, 1 /*eventTime*/, readTime);
+    mTracker->trackListener(inputEventId, isDown, 2 /*eventTime*/, readTime);
+
+    triggerEventReporting(2 /*eventTime*/);
+    // Since we sent duplicate input events, the tracker should just delete all of them, because it
+    // does not have enough information to properly track them.
+    assertReceivedTimelines({});
+}
+
 TEST_F(LatencyTrackerTest, MultipleEvents_AreReportedConsistently) {
     constexpr int32_t inputEventId1 = 1;
     InputEventTimeline timeline1(
@@ -204,6 +244,7 @@
     mTracker->trackGraphicsLatency(inputEventId2, connection2,
                                    connectionTimeline2.graphicsTimeline);
     // Now both events should be completed
+    triggerEventReporting(timeline2.eventTime);
     assertReceivedTimelines({timeline1, timeline2});
 }
 
@@ -228,6 +269,7 @@
     mTracker->trackGraphicsLatency(1 /*inputEventId*/, token, expectedCT.graphicsTimeline);
 
     expectedTimelines[0].connectionTimelines.emplace(token, std::move(expectedCT));
+    triggerEventReporting(timeline.eventTime);
     assertReceivedTimelines(expectedTimelines);
 }
 
@@ -246,6 +288,7 @@
     mTracker->trackGraphicsLatency(inputEventId, connection1, expectedCT.graphicsTimeline);
 
     mTracker->trackListener(inputEventId, expected.isDown, expected.eventTime, expected.readTime);
+    triggerEventReporting(expected.eventTime);
     assertReceivedTimeline(
             InputEventTimeline{expected.isDown, expected.eventTime, expected.readTime});
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
index fb7de97..6a26c63 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@
                                                           "to have been called."));
 }
 
+void TestInputListener::assertNotifyCaptureWasNotCalled() {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertNotCalled<NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs>(
+            "notifyPointerCaptureChanged() should not be called."));
+}
+
 template <class NotifyArgsType>
 void TestInputListener::assertCalled(NotifyArgsType* outEventArgs, std::string message) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
index 0ffcaaa..626cdfc 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
@@ -28,12 +28,10 @@
 // --- TestInputListener ---
 
 class TestInputListener : public InputListenerInterface {
-protected:
-    virtual ~TestInputListener();
-
 public:
     TestInputListener(std::chrono::milliseconds eventHappenedTimeout = 0ms,
                       std::chrono::milliseconds eventDidNotHappenTimeout = 0ms);
+    virtual ~TestInputListener();
 
     void assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(
             NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
@@ -55,6 +53,7 @@
     void assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(NotifySwitchArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
 
     void assertNotifyCaptureWasCalled(NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
+    void assertNotifyCaptureWasNotCalled();
     void assertNotifySensorWasCalled(NotifySensorArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
     void assertNotifyVibratorStateWasCalled(NotifyVibratorStateArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
index 7fec2c8..132b877 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
@@ -170,28 +170,27 @@
     injectEvent(EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
     injectEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, point.x);
     injectEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, point.y);
-    injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 }
 
 void UinputTouchScreen::sendMove(const Point& point) {
     injectEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, point.x);
     injectEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, point.y);
-    injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 }
 
 void UinputTouchScreen::sendPointerUp() {
     sendTrackingId(0xffffffff);
-    injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 }
 
 void UinputTouchScreen::sendUp() {
     sendTrackingId(0xffffffff);
     injectEvent(EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
-    injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 }
 
 void UinputTouchScreen::sendToolType(int32_t toolType) {
     injectEvent(EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, toolType);
+}
+
+void UinputTouchScreen::sendSync() {
     injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
index 01a557c..a37fc2b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@
     void sendPointerUp();
     void sendUp();
     void sendToolType(int32_t toolType);
+    void sendSync();
 
     const Point getCenterPoint();
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df4db19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "inputflinger_latencytracker_fuzzer",
+    defaults: [
+        "inputflinger_defaults",
+    ],
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/native/services/inputflinger",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+        "libinput",
+        "libinputflinger",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "LatencyTrackerFuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/LatencyTrackerFuzzer.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/LatencyTrackerFuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f066ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/LatencyTrackerFuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+#include "dispatcher/LatencyTracker.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace inputdispatcher {
+
+/**
+ * A processor of InputEventTimelines that does nothing with the provided data.
+ */
+class EmptyProcessor : public InputEventTimelineProcessor {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Just ignore the provided timeline
+     */
+    void processTimeline(const InputEventTimeline& timeline) override {
+        for (const auto& [token, connectionTimeline] : timeline.connectionTimelines) {
+            connectionTimeline.isComplete();
+        }
+    };
+};
+
+static sp<IBinder> getConnectionToken(FuzzedDataProvider& fdp,
+                                      std::array<sp<IBinder>, 10>& tokens) {
+    const bool useExistingToken = fdp.ConsumeBool();
+    if (useExistingToken) {
+        return tokens[fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0ul, tokens.size() - 1)];
+    }
+    return new BBinder();
+}
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+    FuzzedDataProvider fdp(data, size);
+
+    EmptyProcessor emptyProcessor;
+    LatencyTracker tracker(&emptyProcessor);
+
+    // Make some pre-defined tokens to ensure that some timelines are complete.
+    std::array<sp<IBinder> /*token*/, 10> predefinedTokens;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < predefinedTokens.size(); i++) {
+        predefinedTokens[i] = new BBinder();
+    }
+
+    // Randomly invoke LatencyTracker api's until randomness is exhausted.
+    while (fdp.remaining_bytes() > 0) {
+        fdp.PickValueInArray<std::function<void()>>({
+                [&]() -> void {
+                    int32_t inputEventId = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                    int32_t isDown = fdp.ConsumeBool();
+                    nsecs_t eventTime = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
+                    nsecs_t readTime = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
+                    tracker.trackListener(inputEventId, isDown, eventTime, readTime);
+                },
+                [&]() -> void {
+                    int32_t inputEventId = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                    sp<IBinder> connectionToken = getConnectionToken(fdp, predefinedTokens);
+                    nsecs_t deliveryTime = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
+                    nsecs_t consumeTime = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
+                    nsecs_t finishTime = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
+                    tracker.trackFinishedEvent(inputEventId, connectionToken, deliveryTime,
+                                               consumeTime, finishTime);
+                },
+                [&]() -> void {
+                    int32_t inputEventId = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+                    sp<IBinder> connectionToken = getConnectionToken(fdp, predefinedTokens);
+                    std::array<nsecs_t, GraphicsTimeline::SIZE> graphicsTimeline;
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < graphicsTimeline.size(); i++) {
+                        graphicsTimeline[i] = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
+                    }
+                    tracker.trackGraphicsLatency(inputEventId, connectionToken, graphicsTimeline);
+                },
+        })();
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace inputdispatcher
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp b/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp
index 7d78f3b..3233cc9 100644
--- a/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp
+++ b/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.memtrack@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "MemtrackProxy.cpp",
@@ -45,6 +45,6 @@
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.memtrack@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp b/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp
index f943761..1dc21bf 100644
--- a/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp
+++ b/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libmemtrackproxy",
-        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
     require_root: true,
diff --git a/services/powermanager/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/Android.bp
index d828aa9..6fbba3f 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/powermanager/Android.bp
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
     ],
 
     aidl: {
-       local_include_dirs: ["include"],
-       include_dirs: [
-           "frameworks/base/core/java/android/os",
-       ],
-       export_aidl_headers: true
+        local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+        include_dirs: [
+            "frameworks/base/core/java/android/os",
+        ],
+        export_aidl_headers: true,
     },
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V3-cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@
 
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_include_dirs: [
-         "include",
+        "include",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
index 3997929..fcb012f 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V3-cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libtestUtil",
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
index 659b2d2..2d1558a 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V3-cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libgmock",
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
index d890f5c..cb1a77a 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
     ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), isModeSupported(Eq(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH), _))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(false), Return(Status())));
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
     ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 }
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/AidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp b/services/sensorservice/AidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdd95ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/sensorservice/AidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "AidlSensorHalWrapper.h"
+#include "ISensorsWrapper.h"
+#include "SensorDeviceUtils.h"
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.0/types.h"
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/sensors/BnSensorsCallback.h>
+#include <aidlcommonsupport/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::AdditionalInfo;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::DynamicSensorInfo;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::Event;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::ISensors;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::SensorInfo;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::SensorStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::SensorType;
+using ::android::AidlMessageQueue;
+using ::android::hardware::EventFlag;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+status_t convertToStatus(ndk::ScopedAStatus status) {
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        return OK;
+    } else {
+        switch (status.getExceptionCode()) {
+            case EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT: {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            case EX_SECURITY: {
+                return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+            }
+            case EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION: {
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            case EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC: {
+                switch (status.getServiceSpecificError()) {
+                    case ISensors::ERROR_BAD_VALUE: {
+                        return BAD_VALUE;
+                    }
+                    case ISensors::ERROR_NO_MEMORY: {
+                        return NO_MEMORY;
+                    }
+                    default: {
+                        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            default: {
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void convertToSensor(const SensorInfo &src, sensor_t *dst) {
+    dst->name = strdup(src.name.c_str());
+    dst->vendor = strdup(src.vendor.c_str());
+    dst->version = src.version;
+    dst->handle = src.sensorHandle;
+    dst->type = (int)src.type;
+    dst->maxRange = src.maxRange;
+    dst->resolution = src.resolution;
+    dst->power = src.power;
+    dst->minDelay = src.minDelayUs;
+    dst->fifoReservedEventCount = src.fifoReservedEventCount;
+    dst->fifoMaxEventCount = src.fifoMaxEventCount;
+    dst->stringType = strdup(src.typeAsString.c_str());
+    dst->requiredPermission = strdup(src.requiredPermission.c_str());
+    dst->maxDelay = src.maxDelayUs;
+    dst->flags = src.flags;
+    dst->reserved[0] = dst->reserved[1] = 0;
+}
+
+void convertToSensorEvent(const Event &src, sensors_event_t *dst) {
+    *dst = {.version = sizeof(sensors_event_t),
+            .sensor = src.sensorHandle,
+            .type = (int32_t)src.sensorType,
+            .reserved0 = 0,
+            .timestamp = src.timestamp};
+
+    switch (src.sensorType) {
+        case SensorType::META_DATA: {
+            // Legacy HALs expect the handle reference in the meta data field.
+            // Copy it over from the handle of the event.
+            dst->meta_data.what = (int32_t)src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::meta>().what;
+            dst->meta_data.sensor = src.sensorHandle;
+            // Set the sensor handle to 0 to maintain compatibility.
+            dst->sensor = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::ACCELEROMETER:
+        case SensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD:
+        case SensorType::ORIENTATION:
+        case SensorType::GYROSCOPE:
+        case SensorType::GRAVITY:
+        case SensorType::LINEAR_ACCELERATION: {
+            dst->acceleration.x = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec3>().x;
+            dst->acceleration.y = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec3>().y;
+            dst->acceleration.z = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec3>().z;
+            dst->acceleration.status = (int32_t)src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec3>().status;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR: {
+            dst->data[0] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec4>().x;
+            dst->data[1] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec4>().y;
+            dst->data[2] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec4>().z;
+            dst->data[3] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::vec4>().w;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::ROTATION_VECTOR:
+        case SensorType::GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR: {
+            dst->data[0] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::data>().values[0];
+            dst->data[1] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::data>().values[1];
+            dst->data[2] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::data>().values[2];
+            dst->data[3] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::data>().values[3];
+            dst->data[4] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::data>().values[4];
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED:
+        case SensorType::GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED:
+        case SensorType::ACCELEROMETER_UNCALIBRATED: {
+            dst->uncalibrated_gyro.x_uncalib = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::uncal>().x;
+            dst->uncalibrated_gyro.y_uncalib = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::uncal>().y;
+            dst->uncalibrated_gyro.z_uncalib = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::uncal>().z;
+            dst->uncalibrated_gyro.x_bias = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::uncal>().xBias;
+            dst->uncalibrated_gyro.y_bias = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::uncal>().yBias;
+            dst->uncalibrated_gyro.z_bias = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::uncal>().zBias;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::HINGE_ANGLE:
+        case SensorType::DEVICE_ORIENTATION:
+        case SensorType::LIGHT:
+        case SensorType::PRESSURE:
+        case SensorType::PROXIMITY:
+        case SensorType::RELATIVE_HUMIDITY:
+        case SensorType::AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE:
+        case SensorType::SIGNIFICANT_MOTION:
+        case SensorType::STEP_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorType::TILT_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorType::WAKE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::GLANCE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::PICK_UP_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::WRIST_TILT_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::STATIONARY_DETECT:
+        case SensorType::MOTION_DETECT:
+        case SensorType::HEART_BEAT:
+        case SensorType::LOW_LATENCY_OFFBODY_DETECT: {
+            dst->data[0] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::scalar>();
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::STEP_COUNTER: {
+            dst->u64.step_counter = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::stepCount>();
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::HEART_RATE: {
+            dst->heart_rate.bpm = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::heartRate>().bpm;
+            dst->heart_rate.status =
+                    (int8_t)src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::heartRate>().status;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::POSE_6DOF: { // 15 floats
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < 15; ++i) {
+                dst->data[i] = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::pose6DOF>().values[i];
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::DYNAMIC_SENSOR_META: {
+            dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.connected =
+                    src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::dynamic>().connected;
+            dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.handle =
+                    src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::dynamic>().sensorHandle;
+            dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.sensor = NULL; // to be filled in later
+
+            memcpy(dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.uuid,
+                   src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::dynamic>().uuid.values.data(), 16);
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::ADDITIONAL_INFO: {
+            const AdditionalInfo &srcInfo = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::additional>();
+
+            additional_info_event_t *dstInfo = &dst->additional_info;
+            dstInfo->type = (int32_t)srcInfo.type;
+            dstInfo->serial = srcInfo.serial;
+
+            switch (srcInfo.payload.getTag()) {
+                case AdditionalInfo::AdditionalInfoPayload::Tag::dataInt32: {
+                    const auto &values =
+                            srcInfo.payload.get<AdditionalInfo::AdditionalInfoPayload::dataInt32>()
+                                    .values;
+                    CHECK_EQ(values.size() * sizeof(int32_t), sizeof(dstInfo->data_int32));
+                    memcpy(dstInfo->data_int32, values.data(), sizeof(dstInfo->data_int32));
+                    break;
+                }
+                case AdditionalInfo::AdditionalInfoPayload::Tag::dataFloat: {
+                    const auto &values =
+                            srcInfo.payload.get<AdditionalInfo::AdditionalInfoPayload::dataFloat>()
+                                    .values;
+                    CHECK_EQ(values.size() * sizeof(float), sizeof(dstInfo->data_float));
+                    memcpy(dstInfo->data_float, values.data(), sizeof(dstInfo->data_float));
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: {
+                    ALOGE("Invalid sensor additional info tag: %d", srcInfo.payload.getTag());
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::HEAD_TRACKER: {
+            const auto &ht = src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::headTracker>();
+            dst->head_tracker.rx = ht.rx;
+            dst->head_tracker.ry = ht.ry;
+            dst->head_tracker.rz = ht.rz;
+            dst->head_tracker.vx = ht.vx;
+            dst->head_tracker.vy = ht.vy;
+            dst->head_tracker.vz = ht.vz;
+            dst->head_tracker.discontinuity_count = ht.discontinuityCount;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default: {
+            CHECK_GE((int32_t)src.sensorType, (int32_t)SensorType::DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE);
+
+            memcpy(dst->data, src.payload.get<Event::EventPayload::data>().values.data(),
+                   16 * sizeof(float));
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void convertFromSensorEvent(const sensors_event_t &src, Event *dst) {
+    *dst = {
+            .timestamp = src.timestamp,
+            .sensorHandle = src.sensor,
+            .sensorType = (SensorType) src.type,
+    };
+
+    switch (dst->sensorType) {
+        case SensorType::META_DATA: {
+            Event::EventPayload::MetaData meta;
+            meta.what = (Event::EventPayload::MetaData::MetaDataEventType)src.meta_data.what;
+            // Legacy HALs contain the handle reference in the meta data field.
+            // Copy that over to the handle of the event. In legacy HALs this
+            // field was expected to be 0.
+            dst->sensorHandle = src.meta_data.sensor;
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::meta>(meta);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::ACCELEROMETER:
+        case SensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD:
+        case SensorType::ORIENTATION:
+        case SensorType::GYROSCOPE:
+        case SensorType::GRAVITY:
+        case SensorType::LINEAR_ACCELERATION: {
+            Event::EventPayload::Vec3 vec3;
+            vec3.x = src.acceleration.x;
+            vec3.y = src.acceleration.y;
+            vec3.z = src.acceleration.z;
+            vec3.status = (SensorStatus)src.acceleration.status;
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::vec3>(vec3);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR: {
+            Event::EventPayload::Vec4 vec4;
+            vec4.x = src.data[0];
+            vec4.y = src.data[1];
+            vec4.z = src.data[2];
+            vec4.w = src.data[3];
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::vec4>(vec4);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::ROTATION_VECTOR:
+        case SensorType::GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR: {
+            Event::EventPayload::Data data;
+            memcpy(data.values.data(), src.data, 5 * sizeof(float));
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::data>(data);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED:
+        case SensorType::GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED:
+        case SensorType::ACCELEROMETER_UNCALIBRATED: {
+            Event::EventPayload::Uncal uncal;
+            uncal.x = src.uncalibrated_gyro.x_uncalib;
+            uncal.y = src.uncalibrated_gyro.y_uncalib;
+            uncal.z = src.uncalibrated_gyro.z_uncalib;
+            uncal.xBias = src.uncalibrated_gyro.x_bias;
+            uncal.yBias = src.uncalibrated_gyro.y_bias;
+            uncal.zBias = src.uncalibrated_gyro.z_bias;
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::uncal>(uncal);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::DEVICE_ORIENTATION:
+        case SensorType::LIGHT:
+        case SensorType::PRESSURE:
+        case SensorType::PROXIMITY:
+        case SensorType::RELATIVE_HUMIDITY:
+        case SensorType::AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE:
+        case SensorType::SIGNIFICANT_MOTION:
+        case SensorType::STEP_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorType::TILT_DETECTOR:
+        case SensorType::WAKE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::GLANCE_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::PICK_UP_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::WRIST_TILT_GESTURE:
+        case SensorType::STATIONARY_DETECT:
+        case SensorType::MOTION_DETECT:
+        case SensorType::HEART_BEAT:
+        case SensorType::LOW_LATENCY_OFFBODY_DETECT:
+        case SensorType::HINGE_ANGLE: {
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::scalar>((float)src.data[0]);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::STEP_COUNTER: {
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::stepCount>(src.u64.step_counter);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::HEART_RATE: {
+            Event::EventPayload::HeartRate heartRate;
+            heartRate.bpm = src.heart_rate.bpm;
+            heartRate.status = (SensorStatus)src.heart_rate.status;
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::heartRate>(heartRate);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::POSE_6DOF: { // 15 floats
+            Event::EventPayload::Pose6Dof pose6DOF;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < 15; ++i) {
+                pose6DOF.values[i] = src.data[i];
+            }
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::pose6DOF>(pose6DOF);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::DYNAMIC_SENSOR_META: {
+            DynamicSensorInfo dynamic;
+            dynamic.connected = src.dynamic_sensor_meta.connected;
+            dynamic.sensorHandle = src.dynamic_sensor_meta.handle;
+
+            memcpy(dynamic.uuid.values.data(), src.dynamic_sensor_meta.uuid, 16);
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::dynamic>(dynamic);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::ADDITIONAL_INFO: {
+            AdditionalInfo info;
+            const additional_info_event_t &srcInfo = src.additional_info;
+            info.type = (AdditionalInfo::AdditionalInfoType)srcInfo.type;
+            info.serial = srcInfo.serial;
+
+            AdditionalInfo::AdditionalInfoPayload::Int32Values data;
+            CHECK_EQ(data.values.size() * sizeof(int32_t), sizeof(srcInfo.data_int32));
+            memcpy(data.values.data(), srcInfo.data_int32, sizeof(srcInfo.data_int32));
+            info.payload.set<AdditionalInfo::AdditionalInfoPayload::Tag::dataInt32>(data);
+
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::additional>(info);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case SensorType::HEAD_TRACKER: {
+            Event::EventPayload::HeadTracker headTracker;
+            headTracker.rx = src.head_tracker.rx;
+            headTracker.ry = src.head_tracker.ry;
+            headTracker.rz = src.head_tracker.rz;
+            headTracker.vx = src.head_tracker.vx;
+            headTracker.vy = src.head_tracker.vy;
+            headTracker.vz = src.head_tracker.vz;
+            headTracker.discontinuityCount = src.head_tracker.discontinuity_count;
+
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::headTracker>(headTracker);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default: {
+            CHECK_GE((int32_t)dst->sensorType, (int32_t)SensorType::DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE);
+
+            Event::EventPayload::Data data;
+            memcpy(data.values.data(), src.data, 16 * sizeof(float));
+            dst->payload.set<Event::EventPayload::Tag::data>(data);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void serviceDied(void *cookie) {
+    ALOGW("Sensors HAL died, attempting to reconnect.");
+    ((AidlSensorHalWrapper *)cookie)->prepareForReconnect();
+}
+
+template <typename EnumType>
+constexpr typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type asBaseType(EnumType value) {
+    return static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type>(value);
+}
+
+enum EventQueueFlagBitsInternal : uint32_t {
+    INTERNAL_WAKE = 1 << 16,
+};
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+class AidlSensorsCallback : public ::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::BnSensorsCallback {
+public:
+    AidlSensorsCallback(AidlSensorHalWrapper::SensorDeviceCallback *sensorDeviceCallback)
+          : mSensorDeviceCallback(sensorDeviceCallback) {}
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onDynamicSensorsConnected(
+            const std::vector<SensorInfo> &sensorInfos) override {
+        std::vector<sensor_t> sensors;
+        for (const SensorInfo &sensorInfo : sensorInfos) {
+            sensor_t sensor;
+            convertToSensor(sensorInfo, &sensor);
+            sensors.push_back(sensor);
+        }
+
+        mSensorDeviceCallback->onDynamicSensorsConnected(sensors);
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+            const std::vector<int32_t> &sensorHandles) override {
+        mSensorDeviceCallback->onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(sensorHandles);
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+private:
+    ISensorHalWrapper::SensorDeviceCallback *mSensorDeviceCallback;
+};
+
+AidlSensorHalWrapper::AidlSensorHalWrapper()
+      : mEventQueueFlag(nullptr),
+        mWakeLockQueueFlag(nullptr),
+        mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(serviceDied)) {}
+
+bool AidlSensorHalWrapper::supportsPolling() {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool AidlSensorHalWrapper::supportsMessageQueues() {
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool AidlSensorHalWrapper::connect(SensorDeviceCallback *callback) {
+    mSensorDeviceCallback = callback;
+    mSensors = nullptr;
+
+    auto aidlServiceName = std::string() + ISensors::descriptor + "/default";
+    if (AServiceManager_isDeclared(aidlServiceName.c_str())) {
+        if (mSensors != nullptr) {
+            AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(mSensors->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
+        }
+
+        ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_waitForService(aidlServiceName.c_str()));
+        if (binder.get() != nullptr) {
+            mSensors = ISensors::fromBinder(binder);
+            mEventQueue = std::make_unique<AidlMessageQueue<
+                    Event, SynchronizedReadWrite>>(MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT,
+                                                   /*configureEventFlagWord=*/true);
+
+            mWakeLockQueue = std::make_unique<AidlMessageQueue<
+                    int32_t, SynchronizedReadWrite>>(MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT,
+                                                     /*configureEventFlagWord=*/true);
+            if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+                EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEventQueueFlag);
+            }
+            EventFlag::createEventFlag(mEventQueue->getEventFlagWord(), &mEventQueueFlag);
+            if (mWakeLockQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+                EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mWakeLockQueueFlag);
+            }
+            EventFlag::createEventFlag(mWakeLockQueue->getEventFlagWord(), &mWakeLockQueueFlag);
+
+            CHECK(mEventQueue != nullptr && mEventQueueFlag != nullptr &&
+                  mWakeLockQueue != nullptr && mWakeLockQueueFlag != nullptr);
+
+            mCallback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<AidlSensorsCallback>(mSensorDeviceCallback);
+            mSensors->initialize(mEventQueue->dupeDesc(), mWakeLockQueue->dupeDesc(), mCallback);
+
+            AIBinder_linkToDeath(mSensors->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("Could not connect to declared sensors AIDL HAL");
+        }
+    }
+
+    return mSensors != nullptr;
+}
+
+void AidlSensorHalWrapper::prepareForReconnect() {
+    mReconnecting = true;
+    if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+        mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE));
+    }
+}
+
+ssize_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::poll(sensors_event_t * /* buffer */, size_t /* count */) {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::pollFmq(sensors_event_t *buffer, size_t maxNumEventsToRead) {
+    ssize_t eventsRead = 0;
+    size_t availableEvents = mEventQueue->availableToRead();
+
+    if (availableEvents == 0) {
+        uint32_t eventFlagState = 0;
+
+        // Wait for events to become available. This is necessary so that the Event FMQ's read() is
+        // able to be called with the correct number of events to read. If the specified number of
+        // events is not available, then read() would return no events, possibly introducing
+        // additional latency in delivering events to applications.
+        if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+            mEventQueueFlag->wait(asBaseType(ISensors::EVENT_QUEUE_FLAG_BITS_READ_AND_PROCESS) |
+                                          asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE),
+                                  &eventFlagState);
+        }
+        availableEvents = mEventQueue->availableToRead();
+
+        if ((eventFlagState & asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE)) && mReconnecting) {
+            ALOGD("Event FMQ internal wake, returning from poll with no events");
+            return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t eventsToRead = std::min({availableEvents, maxNumEventsToRead, mEventBuffer.size()});
+    if (eventsToRead > 0) {
+        if (mEventQueue->read(mEventBuffer.data(), eventsToRead)) {
+            // Notify the Sensors HAL that sensor events have been read. This is required to support
+            // the use of writeBlocking by the Sensors HAL.
+            if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+                mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(ISensors::EVENT_QUEUE_FLAG_BITS_EVENTS_READ));
+            }
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < eventsToRead; i++) {
+                convertToSensorEvent(mEventBuffer[i], &buffer[i]);
+            }
+            eventsRead = eventsToRead;
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Failed to read %zu events, currently %zu events available", eventsToRead,
+                  availableEvents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return eventsRead;
+}
+
+std::vector<sensor_t> AidlSensorHalWrapper::getSensorsList() {
+    std::vector<sensor_t> sensorsFound;
+
+    if (mSensors != nullptr) {
+        std::vector<SensorInfo> list;
+        mSensors->getSensorsList(&list);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+            sensor_t sensor;
+            convertToSensor(list[i], &sensor);
+            sensorsFound.push_back(sensor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sensorsFound;
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::setOperationMode(SensorService::Mode mode) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return convertToStatus(mSensors->setOperationMode(static_cast<ISensors::OperationMode>(mode)));
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::activate(int32_t sensorHandle, bool enabled) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return convertToStatus(mSensors->activate(sensorHandle, enabled));
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::batch(int32_t sensorHandle, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                                     int64_t maxReportLatencyNs) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return convertToStatus(mSensors->batch(sensorHandle, samplingPeriodNs, maxReportLatencyNs));
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::flush(int32_t sensorHandle) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return convertToStatus(mSensors->flush(sensorHandle));
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t *event) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+
+    Event ev;
+    convertFromSensorEvent(*event, &ev);
+    return convertToStatus(mSensors->injectSensorData(ev));
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t *memory,
+                                                     int32_t *channelHandle) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+
+    ISensors::SharedMemInfo::SharedMemType type;
+    switch (memory->type) {
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_MEM_TYPE_ASHMEM:
+            type = ISensors::SharedMemInfo::SharedMemType::ASHMEM;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_MEM_TYPE_GRALLOC:
+            type = ISensors::SharedMemInfo::SharedMemType::GRALLOC;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (memory->format != SENSOR_DIRECT_FMT_SENSORS_EVENT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    ISensors::SharedMemInfo::SharedMemFormat format =
+            ISensors::SharedMemInfo::SharedMemFormat::SENSORS_EVENT;
+
+    ISensors::SharedMemInfo mem = {
+            .type = type,
+            .format = format,
+            .size = static_cast<int32_t>(memory->size),
+            .memoryHandle = makeToAidl(memory->handle),
+    };
+
+    return convertToStatus(mSensors->registerDirectChannel(mem, channelHandle));
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return convertToStatus(mSensors->unregisterDirectChannel(channelHandle));
+}
+
+status_t AidlSensorHalWrapper::configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                                      const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t *config) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+
+    ISensors::RateLevel rate;
+    switch (config->rate_level) {
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_STOP:
+            rate = ISensors::RateLevel::STOP;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_NORMAL:
+            rate = ISensors::RateLevel::NORMAL;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_FAST:
+            rate = ISensors::RateLevel::FAST;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_VERY_FAST:
+            rate = ISensors::RateLevel::VERY_FAST;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    int32_t token;
+    mSensors->configDirectReport(sensorHandle, channelHandle, rate, &token);
+    return token;
+}
+
+void AidlSensorHalWrapper::writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count) {
+    int signedCount = (int)count;
+    if (mWakeLockQueue->write(&signedCount)) {
+        mWakeLockQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(ISensors::WAKE_LOCK_QUEUE_FLAG_BITS_DATA_WRITTEN));
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("Failed to write wake lock handled");
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/AidlSensorHalWrapper.h b/services/sensorservice/AidlSensorHalWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f61993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/sensorservice/AidlSensorHalWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_AIDL_SENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_AIDL_SENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include "ISensorHalWrapper.h"
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/sensors/ISensors.h>
+#include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
+#include <sensor/SensorEventQueue.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class AidlSensorHalWrapper : public ISensorHalWrapper {
+public:
+    AidlSensorHalWrapper();
+
+    ~AidlSensorHalWrapper() override {
+        if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+            ::android::hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEventQueueFlag);
+            mEventQueueFlag = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (mWakeLockQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+            ::android::hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mWakeLockQueueFlag);
+            mWakeLockQueueFlag = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual bool connect(SensorDeviceCallback *callback) override;
+
+    virtual void prepareForReconnect() override;
+
+    virtual bool supportsPolling() override;
+
+    virtual bool supportsMessageQueues() override;
+
+    virtual ssize_t poll(sensors_event_t *buffer, size_t count) override;
+
+    virtual ssize_t pollFmq(sensors_event_t *buffer, size_t count) override;
+
+    virtual std::vector<sensor_t> getSensorsList() override;
+
+    virtual status_t setOperationMode(SensorService::Mode mode) override;
+
+    virtual status_t activate(int32_t sensorHandle, bool enabled) override;
+
+    virtual status_t batch(int32_t sensorHandle, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                           int64_t maxReportLatencyNs) override;
+
+    virtual status_t flush(int32_t sensorHandle) override;
+
+    virtual status_t injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t *event) override;
+
+    virtual status_t registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t *memory,
+                                           int32_t *channelHandle) override;
+
+    virtual status_t unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) override;
+
+    virtual status_t configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                            const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t *config) override;
+
+    virtual void writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count) override;
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<aidl::android::hardware::sensors::ISensors> mSensors;
+    std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::ISensorsCallback> mCallback;
+    std::unique_ptr<::android::AidlMessageQueue<::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::Event,
+                                                SynchronizedReadWrite>>
+            mEventQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<::android::AidlMessageQueue<int, SynchronizedReadWrite>> mWakeLockQueue;
+    ::android::hardware::EventFlag *mEventQueueFlag;
+    ::android::hardware::EventFlag *mWakeLockQueueFlag;
+    SensorDeviceCallback *mSensorDeviceCallback;
+    std::array<::aidl::android::hardware::sensors::Event,
+               ::android::SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT>
+            mEventBuffer;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_AIDL_SENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/Android.bp b/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
index 4151b45..d5b629d 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
     name: "libsensorservice",
 
     srcs: [
+        "AidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp",
         "BatteryService.cpp",
         "CorrectedGyroSensor.cpp",
         "Fusion.cpp",
         "GravitySensor.cpp",
+        "HidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp",
         "LinearAccelerationSensor.cpp",
         "OrientationSensor.cpp",
         "RecentEventLogger.cpp",
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
         "-Wextra",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden"
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
@@ -60,13 +62,19 @@
         "libbase",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libfmq",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "packagemanager_aidl-cpp",
         "android.hardware.sensors@1.0",
         "android.hardware.sensors@2.0",
         "android.hardware.sensors@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
         "android.hardware.sensors@1.0-convert",
+        "android.hardware.sensors-V1-ndk",
     ],
 
     generated_headers: ["framework-cppstream-protos"],
@@ -77,6 +85,8 @@
         "libsensorprivacy",
         "libpermission",
     ],
+
+    afdo: true,
 }
 
 cc_binary {
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/HidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp b/services/sensorservice/HidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c64e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/sensorservice/HidlSensorHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "HidlSensorHalWrapper.h"
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.0/types.h"
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.1/ISensorsCallback.h"
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.1/types.h"
+#include "convertV2_1.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::RateLevel;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::SharedMemFormat;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::SharedMemInfo;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::SharedMemType;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::EventQueueFlagBits;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::WakeLockQueueFlagBits;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::Event;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::ISensorsCallback;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertFromSensorEvent;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertToNewEvents;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertToNewSensorInfos;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertToSensor;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperV1_0;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperV2_0;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperV2_1;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+status_t statusFromResult(Result result) {
+    switch (result) {
+        case Result::OK:
+            return OK;
+        case Result::BAD_VALUE:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        case Result::PERMISSION_DENIED:
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        case Result::INVALID_OPERATION:
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        case Result::NO_MEMORY:
+            return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename EnumType>
+constexpr typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type asBaseType(EnumType value) {
+    return static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type>(value);
+}
+
+enum EventQueueFlagBitsInternal : uint32_t {
+    INTERNAL_WAKE = 1 << 16,
+};
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+void SensorsHalDeathReceiver::serviceDied(
+        uint64_t /* cookie */, const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* service */) {
+    ALOGW("Sensors HAL died, attempting to reconnect.");
+    mHidlSensorHalWrapper->prepareForReconnect();
+}
+
+struct HidlSensorsCallback : public ISensorsCallback {
+    using Result = ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
+    using SensorInfo = ::android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorInfo;
+
+    HidlSensorsCallback(ISensorHalWrapper::SensorDeviceCallback* sensorDeviceCallback) {
+        mSensorDeviceCallback = sensorDeviceCallback;
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsConnected_2_1(
+            const hidl_vec<SensorInfo>& dynamicSensorsAdded) override {
+        std::vector<sensor_t> sensors;
+        for (const android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorInfo& info : dynamicSensorsAdded) {
+            sensor_t sensor;
+            convertToSensor(info, &sensor);
+            sensors.push_back(sensor);
+        }
+
+        mSensorDeviceCallback->onDynamicSensorsConnected(sensors);
+        return Return<void>();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsConnected(
+            const hidl_vec<android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::SensorInfo>& dynamicSensorsAdded)
+            override {
+        return onDynamicSensorsConnected_2_1(convertToNewSensorInfos(dynamicSensorsAdded));
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+            const hidl_vec<int32_t>& dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved) override {
+        mSensorDeviceCallback->onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved);
+        return Return<void>();
+    }
+
+private:
+    ISensorHalWrapper::SensorDeviceCallback* mSensorDeviceCallback;
+};
+
+bool HidlSensorHalWrapper::supportsPolling() {
+    return mSensors->supportsPolling();
+}
+
+bool HidlSensorHalWrapper::supportsMessageQueues() {
+    return mSensors->supportsMessageQueues();
+}
+
+bool HidlSensorHalWrapper::connect(SensorDeviceCallback* callback) {
+    mSensorDeviceCallback = callback;
+    bool ret = connectHidlService();
+    if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+        mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE));
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void HidlSensorHalWrapper::prepareForReconnect() {
+    mReconnecting = true;
+    if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+        mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE));
+    }
+}
+
+ssize_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::poll(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count) {
+    ssize_t err;
+    int numHidlTransportErrors = 0;
+    bool hidlTransportError = false;
+
+    do {
+        auto ret = mSensors->poll(count,
+                                  [&](auto result, const auto& events,
+                                      const auto& dynamicSensorsAdded) {
+                                      if (result == Result::OK) {
+                                          convertToSensorEvents(convertToNewEvents(events),
+                                                                convertToNewSensorInfos(
+                                                                        dynamicSensorsAdded),
+                                                                buffer);
+                                          err = (ssize_t)events.size();
+                                      } else {
+                                          err = statusFromResult(result);
+                                      }
+                                  });
+
+        if (ret.isOk()) {
+            hidlTransportError = false;
+        } else {
+            hidlTransportError = true;
+            numHidlTransportErrors++;
+            if (numHidlTransportErrors > 50) {
+                // Log error and bail
+                ALOGE("Max Hidl transport errors this cycle : %d", numHidlTransportErrors);
+                handleHidlDeath(ret.description());
+            } else {
+                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+            }
+        }
+    } while (hidlTransportError);
+
+    if (numHidlTransportErrors > 0) {
+        ALOGE("Saw %d Hidl transport failures", numHidlTransportErrors);
+        HidlTransportErrorLog errLog(time(nullptr), numHidlTransportErrors);
+        mHidlTransportErrors.add(errLog);
+        mTotalHidlTransportErrors++;
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+ssize_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::pollFmq(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t maxNumEventsToRead) {
+    ssize_t eventsRead = 0;
+    size_t availableEvents = mSensors->getEventQueue()->availableToRead();
+
+    if (availableEvents == 0) {
+        uint32_t eventFlagState = 0;
+
+        // Wait for events to become available. This is necessary so that the Event FMQ's read() is
+        // able to be called with the correct number of events to read. If the specified number of
+        // events is not available, then read() would return no events, possibly introducing
+        // additional latency in delivering events to applications.
+        if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+            mEventQueueFlag->wait(asBaseType(EventQueueFlagBits::READ_AND_PROCESS) |
+                                          asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE),
+                                  &eventFlagState);
+        }
+        availableEvents = mSensors->getEventQueue()->availableToRead();
+
+        if ((eventFlagState & asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE)) && mReconnecting) {
+            ALOGD("Event FMQ internal wake, returning from poll with no events");
+            return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t eventsToRead = std::min({availableEvents, maxNumEventsToRead, mEventBuffer.size()});
+    if (eventsToRead > 0) {
+        if (mSensors->getEventQueue()->read(mEventBuffer.data(), eventsToRead)) {
+            // Notify the Sensors HAL that sensor events have been read. This is required to support
+            // the use of writeBlocking by the Sensors HAL.
+            if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+                mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(EventQueueFlagBits::EVENTS_READ));
+            }
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < eventsToRead; i++) {
+                convertToSensorEvent(mEventBuffer[i], &buffer[i]);
+            }
+            eventsRead = eventsToRead;
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Failed to read %zu events, currently %zu events available", eventsToRead,
+                  availableEvents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return eventsRead;
+}
+
+std::vector<sensor_t> HidlSensorHalWrapper::getSensorsList() {
+    std::vector<sensor_t> sensorsFound;
+    if (mSensors != nullptr) {
+        checkReturn(mSensors->getSensorsList([&](const auto& list) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+                sensor_t sensor;
+                convertToSensor(list[i], &sensor);
+                sensorsFound.push_back(sensor);
+
+                // Only disable all sensors on HAL 1.0 since HAL 2.0
+                // handles this in its initialize method
+                if (!mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
+                    checkReturn(mSensors->activate(list[i].sensorHandle, 0 /* enabled */));
+                }
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    return sensorsFound;
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::setOperationMode(SensorService::Mode mode) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(
+            mSensors->setOperationMode(static_cast<hardware::sensors::V1_0::OperationMode>(mode)));
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::activate(int32_t sensorHandle, bool enabled) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->activate(sensorHandle, enabled));
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::batch(int32_t sensorHandle, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                                     int64_t maxReportLatencyNs) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(
+            mSensors->batch(sensorHandle, samplingPeriodNs, maxReportLatencyNs));
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::flush(int32_t sensorHandle) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->flush(sensorHandle));
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t* event) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+
+    Event ev;
+    convertFromSensorEvent(*event, &ev);
+    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->injectSensorData(ev));
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t* memory,
+                                                     int32_t* /*channelHandle*/) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+
+    SharedMemType type;
+    switch (memory->type) {
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_MEM_TYPE_ASHMEM:
+            type = SharedMemType::ASHMEM;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_MEM_TYPE_GRALLOC:
+            type = SharedMemType::GRALLOC;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    SharedMemFormat format;
+    if (memory->format != SENSOR_DIRECT_FMT_SENSORS_EVENT) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    format = SharedMemFormat::SENSORS_EVENT;
+
+    SharedMemInfo mem = {
+            .type = type,
+            .format = format,
+            .size = static_cast<uint32_t>(memory->size),
+            .memoryHandle = memory->handle,
+    };
+
+    status_t ret;
+    checkReturn(mSensors->registerDirectChannel(mem, [&ret](auto result, auto channelHandle) {
+        if (result == Result::OK) {
+            ret = channelHandle;
+        } else {
+            ret = statusFromResult(result);
+        }
+    }));
+    return ret;
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->unregisterDirectChannel(channelHandle));
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                                      const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t* config) {
+    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+
+    RateLevel rate;
+    switch (config->rate_level) {
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_STOP:
+            rate = RateLevel::STOP;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_NORMAL:
+            rate = RateLevel::NORMAL;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_FAST:
+            rate = RateLevel::FAST;
+            break;
+        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_VERY_FAST:
+            rate = RateLevel::VERY_FAST;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t ret;
+    checkReturn(mSensors->configDirectReport(sensorHandle, channelHandle, rate,
+                                             [&ret, rate](auto result, auto token) {
+                                                 if (rate == RateLevel::STOP) {
+                                                     ret = statusFromResult(result);
+                                                 } else {
+                                                     if (result == Result::OK) {
+                                                         ret = token;
+                                                     } else {
+                                                         ret = statusFromResult(result);
+                                                     }
+                                                 }
+                                             }));
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void HidlSensorHalWrapper::writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count) {
+    if (mWakeLockQueue->write(&count)) {
+        mWakeLockQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(WakeLockQueueFlagBits::DATA_WRITTEN));
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("Failed to write wake lock handled");
+    }
+}
+
+status_t HidlSensorHalWrapper::checkReturnAndGetStatus(const hardware::Return<Result>& ret) {
+    checkReturn(ret);
+    return (!ret.isOk()) ? DEAD_OBJECT : statusFromResult(ret);
+}
+
+void HidlSensorHalWrapper::handleHidlDeath(const std::string& detail) {
+    if (!mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
+        // restart is the only option at present.
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Abort due to ISensors hidl service failure, detail: %s.", detail.c_str());
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("ISensors HAL died, death recipient will attempt reconnect");
+    }
+}
+
+bool HidlSensorHalWrapper::connectHidlService() {
+    HalConnectionStatus status = connectHidlServiceV2_1();
+    if (status == HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
+        status = connectHidlServiceV2_0();
+    }
+
+    if (status == HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
+        status = connectHidlServiceV1_0();
+    }
+    return (status == HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED);
+}
+
+ISensorHalWrapper::HalConnectionStatus HidlSensorHalWrapper::connectHidlServiceV1_0() {
+    // SensorDevice will wait for HAL service to start if HAL is declared in device manifest.
+    size_t retry = 10;
+    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
+
+    while (retry-- > 0) {
+        sp<android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::ISensors> sensors =
+                android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::ISensors::getService();
+        if (sensors == nullptr) {
+            // no sensor hidl service found
+            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        mSensors = new ISensorsWrapperV1_0(sensors);
+        mRestartWaiter->reset();
+        // Poke ISensor service. If it has lingering connection from previous generation of
+        // system server, it will kill itself. There is no intention to handle the poll result,
+        // which will be done since the size is 0.
+        if (mSensors->poll(0, [](auto, const auto&, const auto&) {}).isOk()) {
+            // ok to continue
+            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // hidl service is restarting, pointer is invalid.
+        mSensors = nullptr;
+        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::FAILED_TO_CONNECT;
+        ALOGI("%s unsuccessful, remaining retry %zu.", __FUNCTION__, retry);
+        mRestartWaiter->wait();
+    }
+
+    return connectionStatus;
+}
+
+ISensorHalWrapper::HalConnectionStatus HidlSensorHalWrapper::connectHidlServiceV2_0() {
+    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
+    sp<android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensors> sensors =
+            android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensors::getService();
+
+    if (sensors == nullptr) {
+        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
+    } else {
+        mSensors = new ISensorsWrapperV2_0(sensors);
+        connectionStatus = initializeHidlServiceV2_X();
+    }
+
+    return connectionStatus;
+}
+
+ISensorHalWrapper::HalConnectionStatus HidlSensorHalWrapper::connectHidlServiceV2_1() {
+    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
+    sp<android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::ISensors> sensors =
+            android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::ISensors::getService();
+
+    if (sensors == nullptr) {
+        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
+    } else {
+        mSensors = new ISensorsWrapperV2_1(sensors);
+        connectionStatus = initializeHidlServiceV2_X();
+    }
+
+    return connectionStatus;
+}
+
+ISensorHalWrapper::HalConnectionStatus HidlSensorHalWrapper::initializeHidlServiceV2_X() {
+    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
+
+    mWakeLockQueue =
+            std::make_unique<WakeLockQueue>(SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT,
+                                            true /* configureEventFlagWord */);
+
+    hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEventQueueFlag);
+    hardware::EventFlag::createEventFlag(mSensors->getEventQueue()->getEventFlagWord(),
+                                         &mEventQueueFlag);
+
+    hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mWakeLockQueueFlag);
+    hardware::EventFlag::createEventFlag(mWakeLockQueue->getEventFlagWord(), &mWakeLockQueueFlag);
+
+    CHECK(mSensors != nullptr && mWakeLockQueue != nullptr && mEventQueueFlag != nullptr &&
+          mWakeLockQueueFlag != nullptr);
+
+    mCallback = sp<HidlSensorsCallback>::make(mSensorDeviceCallback);
+    status_t status =
+            checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->initialize(*mWakeLockQueue->getDesc(), mCallback));
+
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::FAILED_TO_CONNECT;
+        ALOGE("Failed to initialize Sensors HAL (%s)", strerror(-status));
+    } else {
+        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED;
+        mSensorsHalDeathReceiver = new SensorsHalDeathReceiver(this);
+        mSensors->linkToDeath(mSensorsHalDeathReceiver, 0 /* cookie */);
+    }
+
+    return connectionStatus;
+}
+
+void HidlSensorHalWrapper::convertToSensorEvent(const Event& src, sensors_event_t* dst) {
+    android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertToSensorEvent(src, dst);
+}
+
+void HidlSensorHalWrapper::convertToSensorEvents(const hidl_vec<Event>& src,
+                                                 const hidl_vec<SensorInfo>& dynamicSensorsAdded,
+                                                 sensors_event_t* dst) {
+    if (dynamicSensorsAdded.size() > 0 && mCallback != nullptr) {
+        mCallback->onDynamicSensorsConnected_2_1(dynamicSensorsAdded);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i) {
+        convertToSensorEvent(src[i], &dst[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/HidlSensorHalWrapper.h b/services/sensorservice/HidlSensorHalWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71c3512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/sensorservice/HidlSensorHalWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HIDL_SENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_HIDL_SENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include <sensor/SensorEventQueue.h>
+#include <utils/Singleton.h>
+
+#include "ISensorHalWrapper.h"
+
+#include "ISensorsWrapper.h"
+#include "SensorDeviceUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::Event;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorInfo;
+
+class HidlTransportErrorLog {
+public:
+    HidlTransportErrorLog() {
+        mTs = 0;
+        mCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    HidlTransportErrorLog(time_t ts, int count) {
+        mTs = ts;
+        mCount = count;
+    }
+
+    String8 toString() const {
+        String8 result;
+        struct tm* timeInfo = localtime(&mTs);
+        result.appendFormat("%02d:%02d:%02d :: %d", timeInfo->tm_hour, timeInfo->tm_min,
+                            timeInfo->tm_sec, mCount);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+private:
+    time_t mTs; // timestamp of the error
+    int mCount; // number of transport errors observed
+};
+
+class SensorsHalDeathReceiver : public android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
+public:
+    SensorsHalDeathReceiver(ISensorHalWrapper* wrapper) : mHidlSensorHalWrapper(wrapper) {}
+
+    virtual void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie,
+                             const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& service) override;
+
+private:
+    ISensorHalWrapper* mHidlSensorHalWrapper;
+};
+
+class HidlSensorHalWrapper : public ISensorHalWrapper {
+public:
+    HidlSensorHalWrapper()
+          : mHidlTransportErrors(20),
+            mTotalHidlTransportErrors(0),
+            mRestartWaiter(new SensorDeviceUtils::HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter()),
+            mEventQueueFlag(nullptr),
+            mWakeLockQueueFlag(nullptr) {}
+
+    ~HidlSensorHalWrapper() override {
+        if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+            hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEventQueueFlag);
+            mEventQueueFlag = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (mWakeLockQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+            hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mWakeLockQueueFlag);
+            mWakeLockQueueFlag = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+    virtual bool connect(SensorDeviceCallback* callback) override;
+
+    virtual void prepareForReconnect() override;
+
+    virtual bool supportsPolling() override;
+
+    virtual bool supportsMessageQueues() override;
+
+    virtual ssize_t poll(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count) override;
+
+    virtual ssize_t pollFmq(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count) override;
+
+    virtual std::vector<sensor_t> getSensorsList() override;
+
+    virtual status_t setOperationMode(SensorService::Mode mode) override;
+
+    virtual status_t activate(int32_t sensorHandle, bool enabled) override;
+
+    virtual status_t batch(int32_t sensorHandle, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                           int64_t maxReportLatencyNs) override;
+
+    virtual status_t flush(int32_t sensorHandle) override;
+
+    virtual status_t injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t* event) override;
+
+    virtual status_t registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t* memory,
+                                           int32_t* channelHandle) override;
+
+    virtual status_t unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) override;
+
+    virtual status_t configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                            const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t* config) override;
+
+    virtual void writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count) override;
+
+private:
+    sp<::android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperBase> mSensors;
+    sp<::android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::ISensorsCallback> mCallback;
+
+    // Keep track of any hidl transport failures
+    SensorServiceUtil::RingBuffer<HidlTransportErrorLog> mHidlTransportErrors;
+    int mTotalHidlTransportErrors;
+
+    SensorDeviceCallback* mSensorDeviceCallback = nullptr;
+
+    // TODO(b/67425500): remove waiter after bug is resolved.
+    sp<SensorDeviceUtils::HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter> mRestartWaiter;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void checkReturn(const hardware::Return<T>& ret) {
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            handleHidlDeath(ret.description());
+        }
+    }
+
+    status_t checkReturnAndGetStatus(const hardware::Return<Result>& ret);
+
+    void handleHidlDeath(const std::string& detail);
+
+    void convertToSensorEvent(const Event& src, sensors_event_t* dst);
+
+    void convertToSensorEvents(const hardware::hidl_vec<Event>& src,
+                               const hardware::hidl_vec<SensorInfo>& dynamicSensorsAdded,
+                               sensors_event_t* dst);
+
+    bool connectHidlService();
+
+    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV1_0();
+    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV2_0();
+    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV2_1();
+    HalConnectionStatus initializeHidlServiceV2_X();
+
+    typedef hardware::MessageQueue<uint32_t, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite> WakeLockQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<WakeLockQueue> mWakeLockQueue;
+
+    hardware::EventFlag* mEventQueueFlag;
+    hardware::EventFlag* mWakeLockQueueFlag;
+
+    std::array<Event, SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT> mEventBuffer;
+
+    sp<SensorsHalDeathReceiver> mSensorsHalDeathReceiver;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HIDL_SENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/ISensorHalWrapper.h b/services/sensorservice/ISensorHalWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d33540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/sensorservice/ISensorHalWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_ISENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_ISENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include <hardware/sensors.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "SensorService.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper for various types of HAL implementation, e.g. to distinguish HIDL and AIDL versions.
+ */
+class ISensorHalWrapper {
+public:
+    class SensorDeviceCallback {
+    public:
+        virtual void onDynamicSensorsConnected(
+                const std::vector<sensor_t> &dynamicSensorsAdded) = 0;
+
+        virtual void onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+                const std::vector<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved) = 0;
+
+        virtual ~SensorDeviceCallback(){};
+    };
+
+    enum HalConnectionStatus {
+        CONNECTED,         // Successfully connected to the HAL
+        DOES_NOT_EXIST,    // Could not find the HAL
+        FAILED_TO_CONNECT, // Found the HAL but failed to connect/initialize
+        UNKNOWN,
+    };
+
+    virtual ~ISensorHalWrapper(){};
+
+    /**
+     * Connects to the underlying sensors HAL. This should also be used for any reconnections
+     * due to HAL resets.
+     */
+    virtual bool connect(SensorDeviceCallback *callback) = 0;
+
+    virtual void prepareForReconnect() = 0;
+
+    virtual bool supportsPolling() = 0;
+
+    virtual bool supportsMessageQueues() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Polls for available sensor events. This could be using the traditional sensors
+     * polling or from a FMQ.
+     */
+    virtual ssize_t poll(sensors_event_t *buffer, size_t count) = 0;
+
+    virtual ssize_t pollFmq(sensors_event_t *buffer, size_t maxNumEventsToRead) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The below functions directly mirrors the sensors HAL definitions.
+     */
+    virtual std::vector<sensor_t> getSensorsList() = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t setOperationMode(SensorService::Mode mode) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t activate(int32_t sensorHandle, bool enabled) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t batch(int32_t sensorHandle, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                           int64_t maxReportLatencyNs) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t flush(int32_t sensorHandle) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t *event) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t *memory,
+                                           int32_t *channelHandle) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                            const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t *config) = 0;
+
+    virtual void writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count) = 0;
+
+    std::atomic_bool mReconnecting = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_ISENSOR_HAL_WRAPPER_H
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
index c233bf0..a0e30ac 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
@@ -17,38 +17,29 @@
 #include "SensorDevice.h"
 
 #include "android/hardware/sensors/2.0/types.h"
-#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.1/ISensorsCallback.h"
 #include "android/hardware/sensors/2.1/types.h"
 #include "convertV2_1.h"
 
+#include "AidlSensorHalWrapper.h"
+#include "HidlSensorHalWrapper.h"
+
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/util/ProtoOutputStream.h>
-#include <frameworks/base/core/proto/android/service/sensor_service.proto.h>
-#include <sensors/convert.h>
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
+#include <frameworks/base/core/proto/android/service/sensor_service.proto.h>
+#include <hardware/sensors-base.h>
+#include <hardware/sensors.h>
+#include <sensors/convert.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
-#include <cstddef>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <thread>
 
 using namespace android::hardware::sensors;
-using namespace android::hardware::sensors::V1_0;
-using namespace android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::implementation;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::EventQueueFlagBits;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::WakeLockQueueFlagBits;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::ISensorsCallback;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertToOldSensorInfo;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertToNewSensorInfos;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::convertToNewEvents;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperV1_0;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperV2_0;
-using android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperV2_1;
-using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 using android::hardware::Return;
-using android::SensorDeviceUtils::HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter;
 using android::util::ProtoOutputStream;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -58,22 +49,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-status_t statusFromResult(Result result) {
-    switch (result) {
-        case Result::OK:
-            return OK;
-        case Result::BAD_VALUE:
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        case Result::PERMISSION_DENIED:
-            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-        case Result::INVALID_OPERATION:
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
-        case Result::NO_MEMORY:
-            return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename EnumType>
+template <typename EnumType>
 constexpr typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type asBaseType(EnumType value) {
     return static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type>(value);
 }
@@ -81,244 +57,108 @@
 // Used internally by the framework to wake the Event FMQ. These values must start after
 // the last value of EventQueueFlagBits
 enum EventQueueFlagBitsInternal : uint32_t {
-    INTERNAL_WAKE =  1 << 16,
+    INTERNAL_WAKE = 1 << 16,
 };
 
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-void SensorsHalDeathReceivier::serviceDied(
-        uint64_t /* cookie */,
-        const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* service */) {
-    ALOGW("Sensors HAL died, attempting to reconnect.");
-    SensorDevice::getInstance().prepareForReconnect();
-}
-
-struct SensorsCallback : public ISensorsCallback {
-    using Result = ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
-    using SensorInfo = ::android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorInfo;
-
-    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsConnected_2_1(
-            const hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded) override {
-        return SensorDevice::getInstance().onDynamicSensorsConnected(dynamicSensorsAdded);
-    }
-
-    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsConnected(
-            const hidl_vec<V1_0::SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded) override {
-        return SensorDevice::getInstance().onDynamicSensorsConnected(
-                convertToNewSensorInfos(dynamicSensorsAdded));
-    }
-
-    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
-            const hidl_vec<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved) override {
-        return SensorDevice::getInstance().onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
-                dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved);
-    }
+enum DevicePrivateBase : int32_t {
+    DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE = 65536,
 };
 
-SensorDevice::SensorDevice()
-        : mHidlTransportErrors(20),
-          mRestartWaiter(new HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter()),
-          mEventQueueFlag(nullptr),
-          mWakeLockQueueFlag(nullptr),
-          mReconnecting(false) {
-    if (!connectHidlService()) {
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+SensorDevice::SensorDevice() {
+    if (!connectHalService()) {
         return;
     }
 
     initializeSensorList();
 
-    mIsDirectReportSupported =
-            (checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->unregisterDirectChannel(-1)) != INVALID_OPERATION);
+    mIsDirectReportSupported = (mHalWrapper->unregisterDirectChannel(-1) != INVALID_OPERATION);
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::initializeSensorList() {
-    checkReturn(mSensors->getSensorsList(
-            [&](const auto &list) {
-                const size_t count = list.size();
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-                mActivationCount.setCapacity(count);
-                Info model;
-                for (size_t i=0 ; i < count; i++) {
-                    sensor_t sensor;
-                    convertToSensor(convertToOldSensorInfo(list[i]), &sensor);
+    auto list = mHalWrapper->getSensorsList();
+    const size_t count = list.size();
 
-                    if (sensor.type < static_cast<int>(SensorType::DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE)) {
-                        sensor.resolution = SensorDeviceUtils::resolutionForSensor(sensor);
+    mActivationCount.setCapacity(count);
+    Info model;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        sensor_t sensor = list[i];
 
-                        // Some sensors don't have a default resolution and will be left at 0.
-                        // Don't crash in this case since CTS will verify that devices don't go to
-                        // production with a resolution of 0.
-                        if (sensor.resolution != 0) {
-                            float quantizedRange = sensor.maxRange;
-                            SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeValue(
-                                    &quantizedRange, sensor.resolution, /*factor=*/ 1);
-                            // Only rewrite maxRange if the requantization produced a "significant"
-                            // change, which is fairly arbitrarily defined as resolution / 8.
-                            // Smaller deltas are permitted, as they may simply be due to floating
-                            // point representation error, etc.
-                            if (fabsf(sensor.maxRange - quantizedRange) > sensor.resolution / 8) {
-                                ALOGW("%s's max range %.12f is not a multiple of the resolution "
-                                      "%.12f - updated to %.12f", sensor.name, sensor.maxRange,
-                                      sensor.resolution, quantizedRange);
-                                sensor.maxRange = quantizedRange;
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            // Don't crash here or the device will go into a crashloop.
-                            ALOGW("%s should have a non-zero resolution", sensor.name);
-                        }
-                    }
+        if (sensor.type < DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE) {
+            sensor.resolution = SensorDeviceUtils::resolutionForSensor(sensor);
 
-                    // Sanity check and clamp power if it is 0 (or close)
-                    constexpr float MIN_POWER_MA = 0.001; // 1 microAmp
-                    if (sensor.power < MIN_POWER_MA) {
-                        ALOGI("%s's reported power %f invalid, clamped to %f",
-                              sensor.name, sensor.power, MIN_POWER_MA);
-                        sensor.power = MIN_POWER_MA;
-                    }
-                    mSensorList.push_back(sensor);
-
-                    mActivationCount.add(list[i].sensorHandle, model);
-
-                    // Only disable all sensors on HAL 1.0 since HAL 2.0
-                    // handles this in its initialize method
-                    if (!mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
-                        checkReturn(mSensors->activate(list[i].sensorHandle,
-                                    0 /* enabled */));
-                    }
+            // Some sensors don't have a default resolution and will be left at 0.
+            // Don't crash in this case since CTS will verify that devices don't go to
+            // production with a resolution of 0.
+            if (sensor.resolution != 0) {
+                float quantizedRange = sensor.maxRange;
+                SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeValue(&quantizedRange, sensor.resolution,
+                                                 /*factor=*/1);
+                // Only rewrite maxRange if the requantization produced a "significant"
+                // change, which is fairly arbitrarily defined as resolution / 8.
+                // Smaller deltas are permitted, as they may simply be due to floating
+                // point representation error, etc.
+                if (fabsf(sensor.maxRange - quantizedRange) > sensor.resolution / 8) {
+                    ALOGW("%s's max range %.12f is not a multiple of the resolution "
+                          "%.12f - updated to %.12f",
+                          sensor.name, sensor.maxRange, sensor.resolution, quantizedRange);
+                    sensor.maxRange = quantizedRange;
                 }
-            }));
-}
-
-SensorDevice::~SensorDevice() {
-    if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
-        hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEventQueueFlag);
-        mEventQueueFlag = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    if (mWakeLockQueueFlag != nullptr) {
-        hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mWakeLockQueueFlag);
-        mWakeLockQueueFlag = nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-bool SensorDevice::connectHidlService() {
-    HalConnectionStatus status = connectHidlServiceV2_1();
-    if (status == HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
-        status = connectHidlServiceV2_0();
-    }
-
-    if (status == HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
-        status = connectHidlServiceV1_0();
-    }
-    return (status == HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED);
-}
-
-SensorDevice::HalConnectionStatus SensorDevice::connectHidlServiceV1_0() {
-    // SensorDevice will wait for HAL service to start if HAL is declared in device manifest.
-    size_t retry = 10;
-    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
-
-    while (retry-- > 0) {
-        sp<V1_0::ISensors> sensors = V1_0::ISensors::getService();
-        if (sensors == nullptr) {
-            // no sensor hidl service found
-            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
-            break;
+            } else {
+                // Don't crash here or the device will go into a crashloop.
+                ALOGW("%s should have a non-zero resolution", sensor.name);
+            }
         }
 
-        mSensors = new ISensorsWrapperV1_0(sensors);
-        mRestartWaiter->reset();
-        // Poke ISensor service. If it has lingering connection from previous generation of
-        // system server, it will kill itself. There is no intention to handle the poll result,
-        // which will be done since the size is 0.
-        if(mSensors->poll(0, [](auto, const auto &, const auto &) {}).isOk()) {
-            // ok to continue
-            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED;
-            break;
+        // Check and clamp power if it is 0 (or close)
+        constexpr float MIN_POWER_MA = 0.001; // 1 microAmp
+        if (sensor.power < MIN_POWER_MA) {
+            ALOGI("%s's reported power %f invalid, clamped to %f", sensor.name, sensor.power,
+                  MIN_POWER_MA);
+            sensor.power = MIN_POWER_MA;
         }
+        mSensorList.push_back(sensor);
 
-        // hidl service is restarting, pointer is invalid.
-        mSensors = nullptr;
-        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::FAILED_TO_CONNECT;
-        ALOGI("%s unsuccessful, remaining retry %zu.", __FUNCTION__, retry);
-        mRestartWaiter->wait();
+        mActivationCount.add(list[i].handle, model);
+
+        // Only disable all sensors on HAL 1.0 since HAL 2.0
+        // handles this in its initialize method
+        if (!mHalWrapper->supportsMessageQueues()) {
+            mHalWrapper->activate(list[i].handle, 0 /* enabled */);
+        }
     }
-
-    return connectionStatus;
 }
 
-SensorDevice::HalConnectionStatus SensorDevice::connectHidlServiceV2_0() {
-    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
-    sp<V2_0::ISensors> sensors = V2_0::ISensors::getService();
+SensorDevice::~SensorDevice() {}
 
-    if (sensors == nullptr) {
-        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
-    } else {
-        mSensors = new ISensorsWrapperV2_0(sensors);
-        connectionStatus = initializeHidlServiceV2_X();
+bool SensorDevice::connectHalService() {
+    std::unique_ptr<ISensorHalWrapper> aidl_wrapper = std::make_unique<AidlSensorHalWrapper>();
+    if (aidl_wrapper->connect(this)) {
+        mHalWrapper = std::move(aidl_wrapper);
+        return true;
     }
 
-    return connectionStatus;
-}
-
-SensorDevice::HalConnectionStatus SensorDevice::connectHidlServiceV2_1() {
-    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
-    sp<V2_1::ISensors> sensors = V2_1::ISensors::getService();
-
-    if (sensors == nullptr) {
-        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
-    } else {
-        mSensors = new ISensorsWrapperV2_1(sensors);
-        connectionStatus = initializeHidlServiceV2_X();
+    std::unique_ptr<ISensorHalWrapper> hidl_wrapper = std::make_unique<HidlSensorHalWrapper>();
+    if (hidl_wrapper->connect(this)) {
+        mHalWrapper = std::move(hidl_wrapper);
+        return true;
     }
 
-    return connectionStatus;
-}
-
-SensorDevice::HalConnectionStatus SensorDevice::initializeHidlServiceV2_X() {
-    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
-
-    mWakeLockQueue = std::make_unique<WakeLockQueue>(
-            SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT,
-            true /* configureEventFlagWord */);
-
-    hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEventQueueFlag);
-    hardware::EventFlag::createEventFlag(mSensors->getEventQueue()->getEventFlagWord(), &mEventQueueFlag);
-
-    hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mWakeLockQueueFlag);
-    hardware::EventFlag::createEventFlag(mWakeLockQueue->getEventFlagWord(),
-                                            &mWakeLockQueueFlag);
-
-    CHECK(mSensors != nullptr && mWakeLockQueue != nullptr &&
-            mEventQueueFlag != nullptr && mWakeLockQueueFlag != nullptr);
-
-    status_t status = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->initialize(
-            *mWakeLockQueue->getDesc(),
-            new SensorsCallback()));
-
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::FAILED_TO_CONNECT;
-        ALOGE("Failed to initialize Sensors HAL (%s)", strerror(-status));
-    } else {
-        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED;
-        mSensorsHalDeathReceiver = new SensorsHalDeathReceivier();
-        mSensors->linkToDeath(mSensorsHalDeathReceiver, 0 /* cookie */);
-    }
-
-    return connectionStatus;
+    // TODO: check aidl connection;
+    return false;
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::prepareForReconnect() {
-    mReconnecting = true;
-
-    // Wake up the polling thread so it returns and allows the SensorService to initiate
-    // a reconnect.
-    mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE));
+    mHalWrapper->prepareForReconnect();
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::reconnect() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mSensors = nullptr;
 
     auto previousActivations = mActivationCount;
     auto previousSensorList = mSensorList;
@@ -326,7 +166,7 @@
     mActivationCount.clear();
     mSensorList.clear();
 
-    if (connectHidlServiceV2_0() == HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED) {
+    if (mHalWrapper->connect(this)) {
         initializeSensorList();
 
         if (sensorHandlesChanged(previousSensorList, mSensorList)) {
@@ -335,11 +175,11 @@
             reactivateSensors(previousActivations);
         }
     }
-    mReconnecting = false;
+    mHalWrapper->mReconnecting = false;
 }
 
-bool SensorDevice::sensorHandlesChanged(const Vector<sensor_t>& oldSensorList,
-                                        const Vector<sensor_t>& newSensorList) {
+bool SensorDevice::sensorHandlesChanged(const std::vector<sensor_t>& oldSensorList,
+                                        const std::vector<sensor_t>& newSensorList) {
     bool didChange = false;
 
     if (oldSensorList.size() != newSensorList.size()) {
@@ -375,19 +215,17 @@
 bool SensorDevice::sensorIsEquivalent(const sensor_t& prevSensor, const sensor_t& newSensor) {
     bool equivalent = true;
     if (prevSensor.handle != newSensor.handle ||
-            (strcmp(prevSensor.vendor, newSensor.vendor) != 0) ||
-            (strcmp(prevSensor.stringType, newSensor.stringType) != 0) ||
-            (strcmp(prevSensor.requiredPermission, newSensor.requiredPermission) != 0) ||
-            (prevSensor.version != newSensor.version) ||
-            (prevSensor.type != newSensor.type) ||
-            (std::abs(prevSensor.maxRange - newSensor.maxRange) > 0.001f) ||
-            (std::abs(prevSensor.resolution - newSensor.resolution) > 0.001f) ||
-            (std::abs(prevSensor.power - newSensor.power) > 0.001f) ||
-            (prevSensor.minDelay != newSensor.minDelay) ||
-            (prevSensor.fifoReservedEventCount != newSensor.fifoReservedEventCount) ||
-            (prevSensor.fifoMaxEventCount != newSensor.fifoMaxEventCount) ||
-            (prevSensor.maxDelay != newSensor.maxDelay) ||
-            (prevSensor.flags != newSensor.flags)) {
+        (strcmp(prevSensor.vendor, newSensor.vendor) != 0) ||
+        (strcmp(prevSensor.stringType, newSensor.stringType) != 0) ||
+        (strcmp(prevSensor.requiredPermission, newSensor.requiredPermission) != 0) ||
+        (prevSensor.version != newSensor.version) || (prevSensor.type != newSensor.type) ||
+        (std::abs(prevSensor.maxRange - newSensor.maxRange) > 0.001f) ||
+        (std::abs(prevSensor.resolution - newSensor.resolution) > 0.001f) ||
+        (std::abs(prevSensor.power - newSensor.power) > 0.001f) ||
+        (prevSensor.minDelay != newSensor.minDelay) ||
+        (prevSensor.fifoReservedEventCount != newSensor.fifoReservedEventCount) ||
+        (prevSensor.fifoMaxEventCount != newSensor.fifoMaxEventCount) ||
+        (prevSensor.maxDelay != newSensor.maxDelay) || (prevSensor.flags != newSensor.flags)) {
         equivalent = false;
     }
     return equivalent;
@@ -405,7 +243,7 @@
         for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); j++) {
             const BatchParams& batchParams = info.batchParams[j];
             status_t res = batchLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j), handle, 0 /* flags */,
-                    batchParams.mTSample, batchParams.mTBatch);
+                                       batchParams.mTSample, batchParams.mTBatch);
 
             if (res == NO_ERROR) {
                 activateLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j), handle, true /* enabled */);
@@ -419,21 +257,21 @@
     if (connected) {
         Info model;
         mActivationCount.add(handle, model);
-        checkReturn(mSensors->activate(handle, 0 /* enabled */));
+        mHalWrapper->activate(handle, 0 /* enabled */);
     } else {
         mActivationCount.removeItem(handle);
     }
 }
 
 std::string SensorDevice::dump() const {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return "HAL not initialized\n";
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return "HAL not initialized\n";
 
     String8 result;
     result.appendFormat("Total %zu h/w sensors, %zu running %zu disabled clients:\n",
                         mSensorList.size(), mActivationCount.size(), mDisabledClients.size());
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    for (const auto & s : mSensorList) {
+    for (const auto& s : mSensorList) {
         int32_t handle = s.handle;
         const Info& info = mActivationCount.valueFor(handle);
         if (info.numActiveClients() == 0) continue;
@@ -444,8 +282,9 @@
         for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); j++) {
             const BatchParams& params = info.batchParams[j];
             result.appendFormat("%.1f%s%s", params.mTSample / 1e6f,
-                isClientDisabledLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j)) ? "(disabled)" : "",
-                (j < info.batchParams.size() - 1) ? ", " : "");
+                                isClientDisabledLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j)) ? "(disabled)"
+                                                                                  : "",
+                                (j < info.batchParams.size() - 1) ? ", " : "");
         }
         result.appendFormat("}, selected = %.2f ms; ", info.bestBatchParams.mTSample / 1e6f);
 
@@ -453,8 +292,9 @@
         for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); j++) {
             const BatchParams& params = info.batchParams[j];
             result.appendFormat("%.1f%s%s", params.mTBatch / 1e6f,
-                    isClientDisabledLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j)) ? "(disabled)" : "",
-                    (j < info.batchParams.size() - 1) ? ", " : "");
+                                isClientDisabledLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j)) ? "(disabled)"
+                                                                                  : "",
+                                (j < info.batchParams.size() - 1) ? ", " : "");
         }
         result.appendFormat("}, selected = %.2f ms\n", info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch / 1e6f);
     }
@@ -471,30 +311,30 @@
  */
 void SensorDevice::dump(ProtoOutputStream* proto) const {
     using namespace service::SensorDeviceProto;
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) {
-        proto->write(INITIALIZED , false);
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) {
+        proto->write(INITIALIZED, false);
         return;
     }
-    proto->write(INITIALIZED , true);
-    proto->write(TOTAL_SENSORS , int(mSensorList.size()));
-    proto->write(ACTIVE_SENSORS , int(mActivationCount.size()));
+    proto->write(INITIALIZED, true);
+    proto->write(TOTAL_SENSORS, int(mSensorList.size()));
+    proto->write(ACTIVE_SENSORS, int(mActivationCount.size()));
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    for (const auto & s : mSensorList) {
+    for (const auto& s : mSensorList) {
         int32_t handle = s.handle;
         const Info& info = mActivationCount.valueFor(handle);
         if (info.numActiveClients() == 0) continue;
 
         uint64_t token = proto->start(SENSORS);
-        proto->write(SensorProto::HANDLE , handle);
-        proto->write(SensorProto::ACTIVE_COUNT , int(info.batchParams.size()));
+        proto->write(SensorProto::HANDLE, handle);
+        proto->write(SensorProto::ACTIVE_COUNT, int(info.batchParams.size()));
         for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); j++) {
             const BatchParams& params = info.batchParams[j];
-            proto->write(SensorProto::SAMPLING_PERIOD_MS , params.mTSample / 1e6f);
-            proto->write(SensorProto::BATCHING_PERIOD_MS , params.mTBatch / 1e6f);
+            proto->write(SensorProto::SAMPLING_PERIOD_MS, params.mTSample / 1e6f);
+            proto->write(SensorProto::BATCHING_PERIOD_MS, params.mTBatch / 1e6f);
         }
-        proto->write(SensorProto::SAMPLING_PERIOD_SELECTED , info.bestBatchParams.mTSample / 1e6f);
-        proto->write(SensorProto::BATCHING_PERIOD_SELECTED , info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch / 1e6f);
+        proto->write(SensorProto::SAMPLING_PERIOD_SELECTED, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample / 1e6f);
+        proto->write(SensorProto::BATCHING_PERIOD_SELECTED, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch / 1e6f);
         proto->end(token);
     }
 }
@@ -506,150 +346,82 @@
 }
 
 status_t SensorDevice::initCheck() const {
-    return mSensors != nullptr ? NO_ERROR : NO_INIT;
+    return mHalWrapper != nullptr ? NO_ERROR : NO_INIT;
 }
 
 ssize_t SensorDevice::poll(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
 
     ssize_t eventsRead = 0;
-    if (mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
-        eventsRead = pollFmq(buffer, count);
-    } else if (mSensors->supportsPolling()) {
-        eventsRead = pollHal(buffer, count);
+    if (mHalWrapper->supportsMessageQueues()) {
+        eventsRead = mHalWrapper->pollFmq(buffer, count);
+    } else if (mHalWrapper->supportsPolling()) {
+        eventsRead = mHalWrapper->poll(buffer, count);
     } else {
         ALOGE("Must support polling or FMQ");
         eventsRead = -1;
     }
-    return eventsRead;
-}
 
-ssize_t SensorDevice::pollHal(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count) {
-    ssize_t err;
-    int numHidlTransportErrors = 0;
-    bool hidlTransportError = false;
+    if (eventsRead > 0) {
+        for (ssize_t i = 0; i < eventsRead; i++) {
+            float resolution = getResolutionForSensor(buffer[i].sensor);
+            android::SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeSensorEventValues(&buffer[i], resolution);
 
-    do {
-        auto ret = mSensors->poll(
-                count,
-                [&](auto result,
-                    const auto &events,
-                    const auto &dynamicSensorsAdded) {
-                    if (result == Result::OK) {
-                        convertToSensorEventsAndQuantize(convertToNewEvents(events),
-                                convertToNewSensorInfos(dynamicSensorsAdded), buffer);
-                        err = (ssize_t)events.size();
-                    } else {
-                        err = statusFromResult(result);
+            if (buffer[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SENSOR_META) {
+                struct dynamic_sensor_meta_event& dyn = buffer[i].dynamic_sensor_meta;
+                if (dyn.connected) {
+                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mDynamicSensorsMutex);
+                    // Give MAX_DYN_SENSOR_WAIT_SEC for onDynamicSensorsConnected to be invoked
+                    // since it can be received out of order from this event due to a bug in the
+                    // HIDL spec that marks it as oneway.
+                    auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(dyn.handle);
+                    if (it == mConnectedDynamicSensors.end()) {
+                        mDynamicSensorsCv.wait_for(lock, MAX_DYN_SENSOR_WAIT, [&, dyn] {
+                            return mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(dyn.handle) !=
+                                    mConnectedDynamicSensors.end();
+                        });
+                        it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(dyn.handle);
+                        CHECK(it != mConnectedDynamicSensors.end());
                     }
-                });
 
-        if (ret.isOk())  {
-            hidlTransportError = false;
-        } else {
-            hidlTransportError = true;
-            numHidlTransportErrors++;
-            if (numHidlTransportErrors > 50) {
-                // Log error and bail
-                ALOGE("Max Hidl transport errors this cycle : %d", numHidlTransportErrors);
-                handleHidlDeath(ret.description());
-            } else {
-                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+                    dyn.sensor = &it->second;
+                }
             }
         }
-    } while (hidlTransportError);
-
-    if(numHidlTransportErrors > 0) {
-        ALOGE("Saw %d Hidl transport failures", numHidlTransportErrors);
-        HidlTransportErrorLog errLog(time(nullptr), numHidlTransportErrors);
-        mHidlTransportErrors.add(errLog);
-        mTotalHidlTransportErrors++;
-    }
-
-    return err;
-}
-
-ssize_t SensorDevice::pollFmq(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t maxNumEventsToRead) {
-    ssize_t eventsRead = 0;
-    size_t availableEvents = mSensors->getEventQueue()->availableToRead();
-
-    if (availableEvents == 0) {
-        uint32_t eventFlagState = 0;
-
-        // Wait for events to become available. This is necessary so that the Event FMQ's read() is
-        // able to be called with the correct number of events to read. If the specified number of
-        // events is not available, then read() would return no events, possibly introducing
-        // additional latency in delivering events to applications.
-        mEventQueueFlag->wait(asBaseType(EventQueueFlagBits::READ_AND_PROCESS) |
-                              asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE), &eventFlagState);
-        availableEvents = mSensors->getEventQueue()->availableToRead();
-
-        if ((eventFlagState & asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE)) && mReconnecting) {
-            ALOGD("Event FMQ internal wake, returning from poll with no events");
-            return DEAD_OBJECT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    size_t eventsToRead = std::min({availableEvents, maxNumEventsToRead, mEventBuffer.size()});
-    if (eventsToRead > 0) {
-        if (mSensors->getEventQueue()->read(mEventBuffer.data(), eventsToRead)) {
-            // Notify the Sensors HAL that sensor events have been read. This is required to support
-            // the use of writeBlocking by the Sensors HAL.
-            mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(EventQueueFlagBits::EVENTS_READ));
-
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < eventsToRead; i++) {
-                convertToSensorEvent(mEventBuffer[i], &buffer[i]);
-                android::SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeSensorEventValues(&buffer[i],
-                        getResolutionForSensor(buffer[i].sensor));
-            }
-            eventsRead = eventsToRead;
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("Failed to read %zu events, currently %zu events available",
-                    eventsToRead, availableEvents);
-        }
     }
 
     return eventsRead;
 }
 
-Return<void> SensorDevice::onDynamicSensorsConnected(
-        const hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded) {
+void SensorDevice::onDynamicSensorsConnected(const std::vector<sensor_t>& dynamicSensorsAdded) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mDynamicSensorsMutex);
+
     // Allocate a sensor_t structure for each dynamic sensor added and insert
     // it into the dictionary of connected dynamic sensors keyed by handle.
     for (size_t i = 0; i < dynamicSensorsAdded.size(); ++i) {
-        const SensorInfo &info = dynamicSensorsAdded[i];
+        const sensor_t& sensor = dynamicSensorsAdded[i];
 
-        auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(info.sensorHandle);
+        auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(sensor.handle);
         CHECK(it == mConnectedDynamicSensors.end());
 
-        sensor_t *sensor = new sensor_t();
-        convertToSensor(convertToOldSensorInfo(info), sensor);
-
-        mConnectedDynamicSensors.insert(
-                std::make_pair(sensor->handle, sensor));
+        mConnectedDynamicSensors.insert(std::make_pair(sensor.handle, sensor));
     }
 
-    return Return<void>();
+    mDynamicSensorsCv.notify_all();
 }
 
-Return<void> SensorDevice::onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
-        const hidl_vec<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved) {
-    (void) dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved;
+void SensorDevice::onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+        const std::vector<int32_t>& /* dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved */) {
     // TODO: Currently dynamic sensors do not seem to be removed
-    return Return<void>();
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count) {
-    if (mSensors != nullptr && mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
-        if (mWakeLockQueue->write(&count)) {
-            mWakeLockQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(WakeLockQueueFlagBits::DATA_WRITTEN));
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("Failed to write wake lock handled");
-        }
+    if (mHalWrapper != nullptr && mHalWrapper->supportsMessageQueues()) {
+        mHalWrapper->writeWakeLockHandled(count);
     }
 }
 
-void SensorDevice::autoDisable(void *ident, int handle) {
+void SensorDevice::autoDisable(void* ident, int handle) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     ssize_t activationIndex = mActivationCount.indexOfKey(handle);
     if (activationIndex < 0) {
@@ -664,7 +436,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t SensorDevice::activate(void* ident, int handle, int enabled) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return activateLocked(ident, handle, enabled);
@@ -683,15 +455,15 @@
     Info& info(mActivationCount.editValueAt(activationIndex));
 
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS,
-             "SensorDevice::activate: ident=%p, handle=0x%08x, enabled=%d, count=%zu",
-             ident, handle, enabled, info.batchParams.size());
+             "SensorDevice::activate: ident=%p, handle=0x%08x, enabled=%d, count=%zu", ident,
+             handle, enabled, info.batchParams.size());
 
     if (enabled) {
         ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "enable index=%zd", info.batchParams.indexOfKey(ident));
 
         if (isClientDisabledLocked(ident)) {
-            ALOGW("SensorDevice::activate, isClientDisabledLocked(%p):true, handle:%d",
-                    ident, handle);
+            ALOGW("SensorDevice::activate, isClientDisabledLocked(%p):true, handle:%d", ident,
+                  handle);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
@@ -710,7 +482,6 @@
         // dictionary.
         auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(handle);
         if (it != mConnectedDynamicSensors.end()) {
-            delete it->second;
             mConnectedDynamicSensors.erase(it);
         }
 
@@ -722,11 +493,10 @@
                 // Call batch for this sensor with the previously calculated best effort
                 // batch_rate and timeout. One of the apps has unregistered for sensor
                 // events, and the best effort batch parameters might have changed.
-                ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS,
-                         "\t>>> actuating h/w batch 0x%08x %" PRId64 " %" PRId64, handle,
-                         info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
-                checkReturn(mSensors->batch(
-                        handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch));
+                ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>>> actuating h/w batch 0x%08x %" PRId64 " %" PRId64,
+                         handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
+                mHalWrapper->batch(handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
+                                   info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
             }
         } else {
             // sensor wasn't enabled for this ident
@@ -757,19 +527,15 @@
 status_t SensorDevice::doActivateHardwareLocked(int handle, bool enabled) {
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>>> actuating h/w activate handle=%d enabled=%d", handle,
              enabled);
-    status_t err = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->activate(handle, enabled));
+    status_t err = mHalWrapper->activate(handle, enabled);
     ALOGE_IF(err, "Error %s sensor %d (%s)", enabled ? "activating" : "disabling", handle,
              strerror(-err));
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t SensorDevice::batch(
-        void* ident,
-        int handle,
-        int flags,
-        int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
-        int64_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+status_t SensorDevice::batch(void* ident, int handle, int flags, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                             int64_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs) {
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
 
     if (samplingPeriodNs < MINIMUM_EVENTS_PERIOD) {
         samplingPeriodNs = MINIMUM_EVENTS_PERIOD;
@@ -779,7 +545,8 @@
     }
 
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS,
-             "SensorDevice::batch: ident=%p, handle=0x%08x, flags=%d, period_ns=%" PRId64 " timeout=%" PRId64,
+             "SensorDevice::batch: ident=%p, handle=0x%08x, flags=%d, period_ns=%" PRId64
+             " timeout=%" PRId64,
              ident, handle, flags, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -803,25 +570,24 @@
         info.setBatchParamsForIdent(ident, flags, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
     }
 
-    status_t err =  updateBatchParamsLocked(handle, info);
+    status_t err = updateBatchParamsLocked(handle, info);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("sensor batch failed %p 0x%08x %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " err=%s",
-              mSensors.get(), handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
-              info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch, strerror(-err));
+        ALOGE("sensor batch failed 0x%08x %" PRId64 " %" PRId64 " err=%s", handle,
+              info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch, strerror(-err));
         info.removeBatchParamsForIdent(ident);
     }
 
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t SensorDevice::updateBatchParamsLocked(int handle, Info &info) {
+status_t SensorDevice::updateBatchParamsLocked(int handle, Info& info) {
     BatchParams prevBestBatchParams = info.bestBatchParams;
     // Find the minimum of all timeouts and batch_rates for this sensor.
     info.selectBatchParams();
 
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS,
-             "\t>>> curr_period=%" PRId64 " min_period=%" PRId64
-             " curr_timeout=%" PRId64 " min_timeout=%" PRId64,
+             "\t>>> curr_period=%" PRId64 " min_period=%" PRId64 " curr_timeout=%" PRId64
+             " min_timeout=%" PRId64,
              prevBestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
              prevBestBatchParams.mTBatch, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
 
@@ -830,8 +596,8 @@
     if (prevBestBatchParams != info.bestBatchParams && info.numActiveClients() > 0) {
         ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>>> actuating h/w BATCH 0x%08x %" PRId64 " %" PRId64, handle,
                  info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
-        err = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->batch(
-                handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample, info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch));
+        err = mHalWrapper->batch(handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
+                                 info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
     }
 
     return err;
@@ -842,15 +608,13 @@
 }
 
 int SensorDevice::getHalDeviceVersion() const {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return -1;
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return -1;
     return SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_4;
 }
 
-status_t SensorDevice::flush(void* ident, int handle) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    if (isClientDisabled(ident)) return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>>> actuating h/w flush %d", handle);
-    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->flush(handle));
+status_t SensorDevice::flush(void* /*ident*/, int handle) {
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return mHalWrapper->flush(handle);
 }
 
 bool SensorDevice::isClientDisabled(void* ident) const {
@@ -862,8 +626,8 @@
     return mDisabledClients.count(ident) > 0;
 }
 
-std::vector<void *> SensorDevice::getDisabledClientsLocked() const {
-    std::vector<void *> vec;
+std::vector<void*> SensorDevice::getDisabledClientsLocked() const {
+    std::vector<void*> vec;
     for (const auto& it : mDisabledClients) {
         vec.push_back(it.first);
     }
@@ -892,7 +656,7 @@
         addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(ident, DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_UID_IDLE);
     }
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i< mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
         int handle = mActivationCount.keyAt(i);
         Info& info = mActivationCount.editValueAt(i);
 
@@ -901,8 +665,7 @@
             bool disable = info.numActiveClients() == 0 && info.isActive;
             bool enable = info.numActiveClients() > 0 && !info.isActive;
 
-            if ((enable || disable) &&
-                doActivateHardwareLocked(handle, enable) == NO_ERROR) {
+            if ((enable || disable) && doActivateHardwareLocked(handle, enable) == NO_ERROR) {
                 info.isActive = enable;
             }
         }
@@ -934,29 +697,27 @@
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::enableAllSensors() {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return;
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return;
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    for (void *client : getDisabledClientsLocked()) {
-        removeDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(
-            client, DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_SERVICE_RESTRICTED);
+    for (void* client : getDisabledClientsLocked()) {
+        removeDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(client,
+                                           DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_SERVICE_RESTRICTED);
     }
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i< mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
         Info& info = mActivationCount.editValueAt(i);
         if (info.batchParams.isEmpty()) continue;
         info.selectBatchParams();
         const int sensor_handle = mActivationCount.keyAt(i);
         ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>> reenable actuating h/w sensor enable handle=%d ",
-                   sensor_handle);
-        status_t err = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->batch(
-                sensor_handle,
-                info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
-                info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch));
+                 sensor_handle);
+        status_t err = mHalWrapper->batch(sensor_handle, info.bestBatchParams.mTSample,
+                                          info.bestBatchParams.mTBatch);
         ALOGE_IF(err, "Error calling batch on sensor %d (%s)", sensor_handle, strerror(-err));
 
         if (err == NO_ERROR) {
-            err = checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->activate(sensor_handle, 1 /* enabled */));
+            err = mHalWrapper->activate(sensor_handle, 1 /* enabled */);
             ALOGE_IF(err, "Error activating sensor %d (%s)", sensor_handle, strerror(-err));
         }
 
@@ -967,138 +728,57 @@
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::disableAllSensors() {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return;
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return;
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i< mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mActivationCount.size(); ++i) {
         Info& info = mActivationCount.editValueAt(i);
         // Check if this sensor has been activated previously and disable it.
         if (info.batchParams.size() > 0) {
-           const int sensor_handle = mActivationCount.keyAt(i);
-           ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>> actuating h/w sensor disable handle=%d ",
-                   sensor_handle);
-           checkReturn(mSensors->activate(sensor_handle, 0 /* enabled */));
+            const int sensor_handle = mActivationCount.keyAt(i);
+            ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "\t>> actuating h/w sensor disable handle=%d ",
+                     sensor_handle);
+            mHalWrapper->activate(sensor_handle, 0 /* enabled */);
 
-           // Add all the connections that were registered for this sensor to the disabled
-           // clients list.
-           for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); ++j) {
-               addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(
-                   info.batchParams.keyAt(j), DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_SERVICE_RESTRICTED);
-               ALOGI("added %p to mDisabledClients", info.batchParams.keyAt(j));
-           }
+            // Add all the connections that were registered for this sensor to the disabled
+            // clients list.
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); ++j) {
+                addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j),
+                                                DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_SERVICE_RESTRICTED);
+                ALOGI("added %p to mDisabledClients", info.batchParams.keyAt(j));
+            }
 
-           info.isActive = false;
+            info.isActive = false;
         }
     }
 }
 
-status_t SensorDevice::injectSensorData(
-        const sensors_event_t *injected_sensor_event) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS,
-            "sensor_event handle=%d ts=%" PRId64 " data=%.2f, %.2f, %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f",
-            injected_sensor_event->sensor,
-            injected_sensor_event->timestamp, injected_sensor_event->data[0],
-            injected_sensor_event->data[1], injected_sensor_event->data[2],
-            injected_sensor_event->data[3], injected_sensor_event->data[4],
-            injected_sensor_event->data[5]);
-
-    Event ev;
-    V2_1::implementation::convertFromSensorEvent(*injected_sensor_event, &ev);
-
-    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->injectSensorData(ev));
+status_t SensorDevice::injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t* injected_sensor_event) {
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return mHalWrapper->injectSensorData(injected_sensor_event);
 }
 
 status_t SensorDevice::setMode(uint32_t mode) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    return checkReturnAndGetStatus(mSensors->setOperationMode(
-            static_cast<hardware::sensors::V1_0::OperationMode>(mode)));
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    return mHalWrapper->setOperationMode(static_cast<SensorService::Mode>(mode));
 }
 
 int32_t SensorDevice::registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t* memory) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    SharedMemType type;
-    switch (memory->type) {
-        case SENSOR_DIRECT_MEM_TYPE_ASHMEM:
-            type = SharedMemType::ASHMEM;
-            break;
-        case SENSOR_DIRECT_MEM_TYPE_GRALLOC:
-            type = SharedMemType::GRALLOC;
-            break;
-        default:
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    SharedMemFormat format;
-    if (memory->format != SENSOR_DIRECT_FMT_SENSORS_EVENT) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    format = SharedMemFormat::SENSORS_EVENT;
-
-    SharedMemInfo mem = {
-        .type = type,
-        .format = format,
-        .size = static_cast<uint32_t>(memory->size),
-        .memoryHandle = memory->handle,
-    };
-
-    int32_t ret;
-    checkReturn(mSensors->registerDirectChannel(mem,
-            [&ret](auto result, auto channelHandle) {
-                if (result == Result::OK) {
-                    ret = channelHandle;
-                } else {
-                    ret = statusFromResult(result);
-                }
-            }));
-    return ret;
+    return mHalWrapper->registerDirectChannel(memory, nullptr);
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return;
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    checkReturn(mSensors->unregisterDirectChannel(channelHandle));
+    mHalWrapper->unregisterDirectChannel(channelHandle);
 }
 
-int32_t SensorDevice::configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle,
-        int32_t channelHandle, const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t *config) {
-    if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+int32_t SensorDevice::configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                             const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t* config) {
+    if (mHalWrapper == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    RateLevel rate;
-    switch(config->rate_level) {
-        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_STOP:
-            rate = RateLevel::STOP;
-            break;
-        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_NORMAL:
-            rate = RateLevel::NORMAL;
-            break;
-        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_FAST:
-            rate = RateLevel::FAST;
-            break;
-        case SENSOR_DIRECT_RATE_VERY_FAST:
-            rate = RateLevel::VERY_FAST;
-            break;
-        default:
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    int32_t ret;
-    checkReturn(mSensors->configDirectReport(sensorHandle, channelHandle, rate,
-            [&ret, rate] (auto result, auto token) {
-                if (rate == RateLevel::STOP) {
-                    ret = statusFromResult(result);
-                } else {
-                    if (result == Result::OK) {
-                        ret = token;
-                    } else {
-                        ret = statusFromResult(result);
-                    }
-                }
-            }));
-
-    return ret;
+    return mHalWrapper->configureDirectChannel(sensorHandle, channelHandle, config);
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1114,13 +794,12 @@
     return num;
 }
 
-status_t SensorDevice::Info::setBatchParamsForIdent(void* ident, int,
-                                                    int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+status_t SensorDevice::Info::setBatchParamsForIdent(void* ident, int, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
                                                     int64_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs) {
     ssize_t index = batchParams.indexOfKey(ident);
     if (index < 0) {
-        ALOGE("Info::setBatchParamsForIdent(ident=%p, period_ns=%" PRId64
-              " timeout=%" PRId64 ") failed (%s)",
+        ALOGE("Info::setBatchParamsForIdent(ident=%p, period_ns=%" PRId64 " timeout=%" PRId64
+              ") failed (%s)",
               ident, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs, strerror(-index));
         return BAD_INDEX;
     }
@@ -1164,72 +843,20 @@
     return mIsDirectReportSupported;
 }
 
-void SensorDevice::convertToSensorEvent(
-        const Event &src, sensors_event_t *dst) {
-    V2_1::implementation::convertToSensorEvent(src, dst);
-
-    if (src.sensorType == V2_1::SensorType::DYNAMIC_SENSOR_META) {
-        const DynamicSensorInfo &dyn = src.u.dynamic;
-
-        dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.connected = dyn.connected;
-        dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.handle = dyn.sensorHandle;
-        if (dyn.connected) {
-            auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(dyn.sensorHandle);
-            CHECK(it != mConnectedDynamicSensors.end());
-
-            dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.sensor = it->second;
-
-            memcpy(dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.uuid,
-                   dyn.uuid.data(),
-                   sizeof(dst->dynamic_sensor_meta.uuid));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void SensorDevice::convertToSensorEventsAndQuantize(
-        const hidl_vec<Event> &src,
-        const hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded,
-        sensors_event_t *dst) {
-
-    if (dynamicSensorsAdded.size() > 0) {
-        onDynamicSensorsConnected(dynamicSensorsAdded);
-    }
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i) {
-        V2_1::implementation::convertToSensorEvent(src[i], &dst[i]);
-        android::SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeSensorEventValues(&dst[i],
-                getResolutionForSensor(dst[i].sensor));
-    }
-}
-
 float SensorDevice::getResolutionForSensor(int sensorHandle) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mSensorList.size(); i++) {
-      if (sensorHandle == mSensorList[i].handle) {
-        return mSensorList[i].resolution;
-      }
+        if (sensorHandle == mSensorList[i].handle) {
+            return mSensorList[i].resolution;
+        }
     }
 
     auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(sensorHandle);
     if (it != mConnectedDynamicSensors.end()) {
-      return it->second->resolution;
+        return it->second.resolution;
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-void SensorDevice::handleHidlDeath(const std::string & detail) {
-    if (!mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
-        // restart is the only option at present.
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Abort due to ISensors hidl service failure, detail: %s.", detail.c_str());
-    } else {
-        ALOGD("ISensors HAL died, death recipient will attempt reconnect");
-    }
-}
-
-status_t SensorDevice::checkReturnAndGetStatus(const Return<Result>& ret) {
-    checkReturn(ret);
-    return (!ret.isOk()) ? DEAD_OBJECT : statusFromResult(ret);
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
index 75da7bb..747a6b0 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
@@ -17,14 +17,16 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SENSOR_DEVICE_H
 #define ANDROID_SENSOR_DEVICE_H
 
+#include "HidlSensorHalWrapper.h"
+#include "ISensorHalWrapper.h"
+
+#include "ISensorsWrapper.h"
 #include "SensorDeviceUtils.h"
 #include "SensorService.h"
 #include "SensorServiceUtils.h"
-#include "ISensorsWrapper.h"
 
-#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
-#include <sensor/SensorEventQueue.h>
 #include <sensor/Sensor.h>
+#include <sensor/SensorEventQueue.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
@@ -32,9 +34,10 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
+#include <algorithm> //std::max std::min
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
-#include <algorithm> //std::max std::min
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "RingBuffer.h"
 
@@ -43,40 +46,11 @@
 namespace android {
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class SensorsHalDeathReceivier : public android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
-    virtual void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie,
-                             const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& service) override;
-};
 
 class SensorDevice : public Singleton<SensorDevice>,
-                     public SensorServiceUtil::Dumpable {
+                     public SensorServiceUtil::Dumpable,
+                     public ISensorHalWrapper::SensorDeviceCallback {
 public:
-    class HidlTransportErrorLog {
-     public:
-
-        HidlTransportErrorLog() {
-            mTs = 0;
-            mCount = 0;
-        }
-
-        HidlTransportErrorLog(time_t ts, int count) {
-            mTs = ts;
-            mCount = count;
-        }
-
-        String8 toString() const {
-            String8 result;
-            struct tm *timeInfo = localtime(&mTs);
-            result.appendFormat("%02d:%02d:%02d :: %d", timeInfo->tm_hour, timeInfo->tm_min,
-                                timeInfo->tm_sec, mCount);
-            return result;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        time_t mTs; // timestamp of the error
-        int mCount;   // number of transport errors observed
-    };
-
     ~SensorDevice();
     void prepareForReconnect();
     void reconnect();
@@ -99,29 +73,27 @@
     status_t setMode(uint32_t mode);
 
     bool isDirectReportSupported() const;
-    int32_t registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t *memory);
+    int32_t registerDirectChannel(const sensors_direct_mem_t* memory);
     void unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle);
-    int32_t configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle,
-            int32_t channelHandle, const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t *config);
+    int32_t configureDirectChannel(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                   const struct sensors_direct_cfg_t* config);
 
     void disableAllSensors();
     void enableAllSensors();
-    void autoDisable(void *ident, int handle);
+    void autoDisable(void* ident, int handle);
 
-    status_t injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t *event);
-    void notifyConnectionDestroyed(void *ident);
+    status_t injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t* event);
+    void notifyConnectionDestroyed(void* ident);
 
-    using Result = ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
-    hardware::Return<void> onDynamicSensorsConnected(
-            const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded);
-    hardware::Return<void> onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
-            const hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved);
+    // SensorDeviceCallback
+    virtual void onDynamicSensorsConnected(
+            const std::vector<sensor_t>& dynamicSensorsAdded) override;
+    virtual void onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved) override;
 
     void setUidStateForConnection(void* ident, SensorService::UidState state);
 
-    bool isReconnecting() const {
-        return mReconnecting;
-    }
+    bool isReconnecting() const { return mHalWrapper->mReconnecting; }
 
     bool isSensorActive(int handle) const;
 
@@ -132,33 +104,43 @@
     // Dumpable
     virtual std::string dump() const override;
     virtual void dump(util::ProtoOutputStream* proto) const override;
+
 private:
     friend class Singleton<SensorDevice>;
 
-    sp<::android::hardware::sensors::V2_1::implementation::ISensorsWrapperBase> mSensors;
-    Vector<sensor_t> mSensorList;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, sensor_t*> mConnectedDynamicSensors;
+    std::unique_ptr<ISensorHalWrapper> mHalWrapper;
 
-    static const nsecs_t MINIMUM_EVENTS_PERIOD =   1000000; // 1000 Hz
-    mutable Mutex mLock; // protect mActivationCount[].batchParams
+    std::vector<sensor_t> mSensorList;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, sensor_t> mConnectedDynamicSensors;
+
+    // A bug in the Sensors HIDL spec which marks onDynamicSensorsConnected as oneway causes dynamic
+    // meta events and onDynamicSensorsConnected to be received out of order. This mutex + CV are
+    // used to block meta event processing until onDynamicSensorsConnected is received to simplify
+    // HAL implementations.
+    std::mutex mDynamicSensorsMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mDynamicSensorsCv;
+    static constexpr std::chrono::seconds MAX_DYN_SENSOR_WAIT{5};
+
+    static const nsecs_t MINIMUM_EVENTS_PERIOD = 1000000; // 1000 Hz
+    mutable Mutex mLock;                                  // protect mActivationCount[].batchParams
     // fixed-size array after construction
 
     // Struct to store all the parameters(samplingPeriod, maxBatchReportLatency and flags) from
     // batch call. For continous mode clients, maxBatchReportLatency is set to zero.
     struct BatchParams {
-      nsecs_t mTSample, mTBatch;
-      BatchParams() : mTSample(INT64_MAX), mTBatch(INT64_MAX) {}
-      BatchParams(nsecs_t tSample, nsecs_t tBatch): mTSample(tSample), mTBatch(tBatch) {}
-      bool operator != (const BatchParams& other) {
-          return !(mTSample == other.mTSample && mTBatch == other.mTBatch);
-      }
-      // Merge another parameter with this one. The updated mTSample will be the min of the two.
-      // The update mTBatch will be the min of original mTBatch and the apparent batch period
-      // of the other. the apparent batch is the maximum of mTBatch and mTSample,
-      void merge(const BatchParams &other) {
-          mTSample = std::min(mTSample, other.mTSample);
-          mTBatch = std::min(mTBatch, std::max(other.mTBatch, other.mTSample));
-      }
+        nsecs_t mTSample, mTBatch;
+        BatchParams() : mTSample(INT64_MAX), mTBatch(INT64_MAX) {}
+        BatchParams(nsecs_t tSample, nsecs_t tBatch) : mTSample(tSample), mTBatch(tBatch) {}
+        bool operator!=(const BatchParams& other) {
+            return !(mTSample == other.mTSample && mTBatch == other.mTBatch);
+        }
+        // Merge another parameter with this one. The updated mTSample will be the min of the two.
+        // The update mTBatch will be the min of original mTBatch and the apparent batch period
+        // of the other. the apparent batch is the maximum of mTBatch and mTSample,
+        void merge(const BatchParams& other) {
+            mTSample = std::min(mTSample, other.mTSample);
+            mTBatch = std::min(mTBatch, std::max(other.mTBatch, other.mTSample));
+        }
     };
 
     // Store batch parameters in the KeyedVector and the optimal batch_rate and timeout in
@@ -197,8 +179,6 @@
     };
     DefaultKeyedVector<int, Info> mActivationCount;
 
-    // Keep track of any hidl transport failures
-    SensorServiceUtil::RingBuffer<HidlTransportErrorLog> mHidlTransportErrors;
     int mTotalHidlTransportErrors;
 
     /**
@@ -216,32 +196,19 @@
     static_assert(DisabledReason::DISABLED_REASON_MAX < sizeof(uint8_t) * CHAR_BIT);
 
     // Use this map to determine which client is activated or deactivated.
-    std::unordered_map<void *, uint8_t> mDisabledClients;
+    std::unordered_map<void*, uint8_t> mDisabledClients;
 
     void addDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(void* ident, DisabledReason reason);
     void removeDisabledReasonForIdentLocked(void* ident, DisabledReason reason);
 
     SensorDevice();
-    bool connectHidlService();
+    bool connectHalService();
     void initializeSensorList();
     void reactivateSensors(const DefaultKeyedVector<int, Info>& previousActivations);
-    static bool sensorHandlesChanged(const Vector<sensor_t>& oldSensorList,
-                                     const Vector<sensor_t>& newSensorList);
+    static bool sensorHandlesChanged(const std::vector<sensor_t>& oldSensorList,
+                                     const std::vector<sensor_t>& newSensorList);
     static bool sensorIsEquivalent(const sensor_t& prevSensor, const sensor_t& newSensor);
 
-    enum HalConnectionStatus {
-        CONNECTED, // Successfully connected to the HAL
-        DOES_NOT_EXIST, // Could not find the HAL
-        FAILED_TO_CONNECT, // Found the HAL but failed to connect/initialize
-        UNKNOWN,
-    };
-    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV1_0();
-    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV2_0();
-    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV2_1();
-    HalConnectionStatus initializeHidlServiceV2_X();
-
-    ssize_t pollHal(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
-    ssize_t pollFmq(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
     status_t activateLocked(void* ident, int handle, int enabled);
     status_t batchLocked(void* ident, int handle, int flags, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
                          int64_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
@@ -249,47 +216,15 @@
     status_t updateBatchParamsLocked(int handle, Info& info);
     status_t doActivateHardwareLocked(int handle, bool enable);
 
-    void handleHidlDeath(const std::string &detail);
-    template<typename T>
-    void checkReturn(const Return<T>& ret) {
-        if (!ret.isOk()) {
-            handleHidlDeath(ret.description());
-        }
-    }
-    status_t checkReturnAndGetStatus(const Return<Result>& ret);
-    //TODO(b/67425500): remove waiter after bug is resolved.
-    sp<SensorDeviceUtils::HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter> mRestartWaiter;
-
     bool isClientDisabled(void* ident) const;
     bool isClientDisabledLocked(void* ident) const;
-    std::vector<void *> getDisabledClientsLocked() const;
+    std::vector<void*> getDisabledClientsLocked() const;
 
     bool clientHasNoAccessLocked(void* ident) const;
 
-    using Event = hardware::sensors::V2_1::Event;
-    using SensorInfo = hardware::sensors::V2_1::SensorInfo;
-
-    void convertToSensorEvent(const Event &src, sensors_event_t *dst);
-
-    void convertToSensorEventsAndQuantize(
-            const hardware::hidl_vec<Event> &src,
-            const hardware::hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded,
-            sensors_event_t *dst);
-
     float getResolutionForSensor(int sensorHandle);
 
     bool mIsDirectReportSupported;
-
-    typedef hardware::MessageQueue<uint32_t, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite> WakeLockQueue;
-    std::unique_ptr<WakeLockQueue> mWakeLockQueue;
-
-    hardware::EventFlag* mEventQueueFlag;
-    hardware::EventFlag* mWakeLockQueueFlag;
-
-    std::array<Event, SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT> mEventBuffer;
-
-    sp<SensorsHalDeathReceivier> mSensorsHalDeathReceiver;
-    std::atomic_bool mReconnecting;
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp
index af86d09..fae16f6 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
         : mService(service), mUid(uid), mMem(*mem),
         mHalChannelHandle(halChannelHandle),
         mOpPackageName(opPackageName), mDestroyed(false) {
-    mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission = mService->isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(mOpPackageName);
     mUserId = multiuser_get_user_id(mUid);
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "Created SensorDirectConnection");
 }
@@ -197,8 +196,8 @@
             if (mService->isSensorInCappedSet(s.getType())) {
                 // Back up the rates that the app is allowed to have if the mic toggle is off
                 // This is used in the uncapRates() function.
-                if (!mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission ||
-                            requestedRateLevel <= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_RATE_LEVEL) {
+                if ((requestedRateLevel <= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_RATE_LEVEL) ||
+                    !isRateCappedBasedOnPermission()) {
                     mMicRateBackup[handle] = requestedRateLevel;
                 } else {
                     mMicRateBackup[handle] = SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_RATE_LEVEL;
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h
index a3f348b..d39a073 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDirectConnection.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SENSOR_DIRECT_CONNECTION_H
 #define ANDROID_SENSOR_DIRECT_CONNECTION_H
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
@@ -100,10 +101,19 @@
     std::unordered_map<int, int> mActivatedBackup;
     std::unordered_map<int, int> mMicRateBackup;
 
-    std::atomic_bool mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission;
     mutable Mutex mDestroyLock;
     bool mDestroyed;
     userid_t mUserId;
+
+    std::optional<bool> mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission;
+
+    bool isRateCappedBasedOnPermission() {
+      if (!mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission.has_value()) {
+        mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission =
+            mService->isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(mOpPackageName);
+      }
+      return mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission.value();
+    }
 };
 
 } // namepsace android
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
index 9ce8d9b..6948895 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
       mCacheSize(0), mMaxCacheSize(0), mTimeOfLastEventDrop(0), mEventsDropped(0),
       mPackageName(packageName), mOpPackageName(opPackageName), mAttributionTag(attributionTag),
       mTargetSdk(kTargetSdkUnknown), mDestroyed(false) {
-    mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission = mService->isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(mOpPackageName);
     mUserId = multiuser_get_user_id(mUid);
     mChannel = new BitTube(mService->mSocketBufferSize);
 #if DEBUG_CONNECTIONS
@@ -706,8 +705,8 @@
         err = mService->enable(this, handle, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs,
                                reservedFlags, mOpPackageName);
         if (err == OK && isSensorCapped) {
-            if (!mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission ||
-                        requestedSamplingPeriodNs >= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS) {
+            if ((requestedSamplingPeriodNs >= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS) ||
+                !isRateCappedBasedOnPermission()) {
                 mMicSamplingPeriodBackup[handle] = requestedSamplingPeriodNs;
             } else {
                 mMicSamplingPeriodBackup[handle] = SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS;
@@ -745,8 +744,8 @@
     }
     status_t ret = mService->setEventRate(this, handle, samplingPeriodNs, mOpPackageName);
     if (ret == OK && isSensorCapped) {
-        if (!mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission ||
-                    requestedSamplingPeriodNs >= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS) {
+        if ((requestedSamplingPeriodNs >= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS) ||
+            !isRateCappedBasedOnPermission()) {
             mMicSamplingPeriodBackup[handle] = requestedSamplingPeriodNs;
         } else {
             mMicSamplingPeriodBackup[handle] = SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS;
@@ -867,7 +866,7 @@
             } else if (numBytesRead == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                 uint32_t numAcks = 0;
                 memcpy(&numAcks, buf, numBytesRead);
-                // Sanity check to ensure  there are no read errors in recv, numAcks is always
+                // Check to ensure  there are no read errors in recv, numAcks is always
                 // within the range and not zero. If any of the above don't hold reset
                 // mWakeLockRefCount to zero.
                 if (numAcks > 0 && numAcks < mWakeLockRefCount) {
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
index 909053b..6a98a40 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_SENSOR_EVENT_CONNECTION_H
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <optional>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unordered_map>
@@ -148,7 +149,6 @@
     sp<SensorService> const mService;
     sp<BitTube> mChannel;
     uid_t mUid;
-    std::atomic_bool mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission;
     mutable Mutex mConnectionLock;
     // Number of events from wake up sensors which are still pending and haven't been delivered to
     // the corresponding application. It is incremented by one unit for each write to the socket.
@@ -201,6 +201,16 @@
     // Mapping of sensor handles to its rate before being capped by the mic toggle.
     std::unordered_map<int, nsecs_t> mMicSamplingPeriodBackup;
     userid_t mUserId;
+
+    std::optional<bool> mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission;
+
+    bool isRateCappedBasedOnPermission() {
+      if (!mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission.has_value()) {
+        mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission
+            = mService->isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(mOpPackageName);
+      }
+      return mIsRateCappedBasedOnPermission.value();
+    }
 };
 
 } // namepsace android
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.cpp
index c285c00..46f00e8 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.cpp
@@ -92,31 +92,13 @@
 }
 
 status_t ProximitySensor::activate(void* ident, bool enabled) {
-    bool lastState = mSensorDevice.isSensorActive(mSensor.getHandle());
-
     status_t status = HardwareSensor::activate(ident, enabled);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         return status;
     }
-
-    bool currentState = mSensorDevice.isSensorActive(mSensor.getHandle());
-    if (currentState != lastState) {
-        mSensorService.onProximityActiveLocked(currentState);
-    }
+    mSensorService.checkAndReportProxStateChangeLocked();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void ProximitySensor::willDisableAllSensors() {
-    if (mSensorDevice.isSensorActive(mSensor.getHandle())) {
-        mSensorService.onProximityActiveLocked(false);
-    }
-}
-
-void ProximitySensor::didEnableAllSensors() {
-    if (mSensorDevice.isSensorActive(mSensor.getHandle())) {
-        mSensorService.onProximityActiveLocked(true);
-    }
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.h
index 4e9f7bf..5704359 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorInterface.h
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@
     virtual const Sensor& getSensor() const = 0;
     virtual bool isVirtual() const = 0;
     virtual void autoDisable(void* /*ident*/, int /*handle*/) = 0;
-
-    virtual void willDisableAllSensors() = 0;
-    virtual void didEnableAllSensors() = 0;
 };
 
 class BaseSensor : public SensorInterface {
@@ -70,8 +67,6 @@
     virtual const Sensor& getSensor() const override { return mSensor; }
     virtual void autoDisable(void* /*ident*/, int /*handle*/) override { }
 
-    virtual void willDisableAllSensors() override { }
-    virtual void didEnableAllSensors() override { }
 protected:
     SensorDevice& mSensorDevice;
     Sensor mSensor;
@@ -115,8 +110,6 @@
 
     status_t activate(void* ident, bool enabled) override;
 
-    void willDisableAllSensors() override;
-    void didEnableAllSensors() override;
 private:
     SensorService& mSensorService;
 };
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
index 726fe8e..517d383 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
 SensorService::SensorService()
     : mInitCheck(NO_INIT), mSocketBufferSize(SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE_NON_BATCHED),
-      mWakeLockAcquired(false), mProximityActiveCount(0) {
+      mWakeLockAcquired(false), mLastReportedProxIsActive(false) {
     mUidPolicy = new UidPolicy(this);
     mSensorPrivacyPolicy = new SensorPrivacyPolicy(this);
 }
@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@
         sensor_t const* list;
         ssize_t count = dev.getSensorList(&list);
         if (count > 0) {
-            ssize_t orientationIndex = -1;
             bool hasGyro = false, hasAccel = false, hasMag = false;
             uint32_t virtualSensorsNeeds =
                     (1<<SENSOR_TYPE_GRAVITY) |
@@ -183,9 +182,6 @@
                     case SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD:
                         hasMag = true;
                         break;
-                    case SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION:
-                        orientationIndex = i;
-                        break;
                     case SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE:
                     case SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED:
                         hasGyro = true;
@@ -201,12 +197,16 @@
                             virtualSensorsNeeds &= ~(1<<list[i].type);
                         }
                         break;
+                    default:
+                        break;
                 }
                 if (useThisSensor) {
                     if (list[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY) {
-                        registerSensor(new ProximitySensor(list[i], *this));
+                        SensorInterface* s = new ProximitySensor(list[i], *this);
+                        registerSensor(s);
+                        mProxSensorHandles.push_back(s->getSensor().getHandle());
                     } else {
-                        registerSensor( new HardwareSensor(list[i]) );
+                        registerSensor(new HardwareSensor(list[i]));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@
             conn->onSensorAccessChanged(hasAccess);
         }
     }
+    checkAndReportProxStateChangeLocked();
 }
 
 bool SensorService::hasSensorAccess(uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName) {
@@ -680,11 +681,8 @@
         bool hasAccess = hasSensorAccessLocked(conn->getUid(), conn->getOpPackageName());
         conn->onSensorAccessChanged(hasAccess);
     }
-    mSensors.forEachEntry([](const SensorServiceUtil::SensorList::Entry& e) {
-        e.si->willDisableAllSensors();
-        return true;
-    });
     dev.disableAllSensors();
+    checkAndReportProxStateChangeLocked();
     // Clear all pending flush connections for all active sensors. If one of the active
     // connections has called flush() and the underlying sensor has been disabled before a
     // flush complete event is returned, we need to remove the connection from this queue.
@@ -709,14 +707,11 @@
     }
     SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
     dev.enableAllSensors();
-    mSensors.forEachEntry([](const SensorServiceUtil::SensorList::Entry& e) {
-        e.si->didEnableAllSensors();
-        return true;
-    });
     for (const sp<SensorDirectConnection>& conn : connLock->getDirectConnections()) {
         bool hasAccess = hasSensorAccessLocked(conn->getUid(), conn->getOpPackageName());
         conn->onSensorAccessChanged(hasAccess);
     }
+    checkAndReportProxStateChangeLocked();
 }
 
 void SensorService::capRates(userid_t userId) {
@@ -1197,7 +1192,7 @@
     // We have a dynamic sensor.
 
     if (!sHmacGlobalKeyIsValid) {
-        // Rather than risk exposing UUIDs, we cripple dynamic sensors.
+        // Rather than risk exposing UUIDs, we slow down dynamic sensors.
         ALOGW("HMAC key failure; dynamic sensor getId() will be wrong.");
         return 0;
     }
@@ -1223,7 +1218,7 @@
              sHmacGlobalKey, sizeof(sHmacGlobalKey),
              uuidAndApp, sizeof(uuidAndApp),
              hash, &hashLen) == nullptr) {
-        // Rather than risk exposing UUIDs, we cripple dynamic sensors.
+        // Rather than risk exposing UUIDs, we slow down dynamic sensors.
         ALOGW("HMAC failure; dynamic sensor getId() will be wrong.");
         return 0;
     }
@@ -1259,6 +1254,11 @@
     for (auto &sensor : sensorList) {
         int32_t id = getIdFromUuid(sensor.getUuid());
         sensor.setId(id);
+        // The sensor UUID must always be anonymized here for non privileged clients.
+        // There is no other checks after this point before returning to client process.
+        if (!isAudioServerOrSystemServerUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
+            sensor.anonymizeUuid();
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1538,10 +1538,7 @@
     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
         mCurrentOperatingMode = NORMAL;
         dev.enableAllSensors();
-        mSensors.forEachEntry([](const SensorServiceUtil::SensorList::Entry& e) {
-            e.si->didEnableAllSensors();
-            return true;
-        });
+        checkAndReportProxStateChangeLocked();
     }
     return err;
 }
@@ -1606,28 +1603,26 @@
     mConnectionHolder.removeDirectConnection(c);
 }
 
-void SensorService::onProximityActiveLocked(bool isActive) {
-    int prevCount = mProximityActiveCount;
-    bool activeStateChanged = false;
-    if (isActive) {
-        mProximityActiveCount++;
-        activeStateChanged = prevCount == 0;
-    } else {
-        mProximityActiveCount--;
-        if (mProximityActiveCount < 0) {
-            ALOGE("Proximity active count is negative (%d)!", mProximityActiveCount);
-        }
-        activeStateChanged = prevCount > 0 && mProximityActiveCount <= 0;
-    }
+void SensorService::checkAndReportProxStateChangeLocked() {
+    if (mProxSensorHandles.empty()) return;
 
-    if (activeStateChanged) {
-        notifyProximityStateLocked(mProximityActiveListeners);
+    SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
+    bool isActive = false;
+    for (auto& sensor : mProxSensorHandles) {
+        if (dev.isSensorActive(sensor)) {
+            isActive = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (isActive != mLastReportedProxIsActive) {
+        notifyProximityStateLocked(isActive, mProximityActiveListeners);
+        mLastReportedProxIsActive = isActive;
     }
 }
 
 void SensorService::notifyProximityStateLocked(
+        const bool isActive,
         const std::vector<sp<ProximityActiveListener>>& listeners) {
-    const bool isActive = mProximityActiveCount > 0;
     const uint64_t mySeq = ++curProxCallbackSeq;
     std::thread t([isActive, mySeq, listenersCopy = listeners]() {
         while (completedCallbackSeq.load() != mySeq - 1)
@@ -1655,7 +1650,7 @@
 
     mProximityActiveListeners.push_back(callback);
     std::vector<sp<ProximityActiveListener>> listener(1, callback);
-    notifyProximityStateLocked(listener);
+    notifyProximityStateLocked(mLastReportedProxIsActive, listener);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -2190,10 +2185,10 @@
 status_t SensorService::adjustSamplingPeriodBasedOnMicAndPermission(nsecs_t* requestedPeriodNs,
         const String16& opPackageName) {
     uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-    bool shouldCapBasedOnPermission = isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(opPackageName);
     if (*requestedPeriodNs >= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS) {
         return OK;
     }
+    bool shouldCapBasedOnPermission = isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(opPackageName);
     if (shouldCapBasedOnPermission) {
         *requestedPeriodNs = SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_PERIOD_NS;
         if (isPackageDebuggable(opPackageName)) {
@@ -2211,11 +2206,10 @@
 status_t SensorService::adjustRateLevelBasedOnMicAndPermission(int* requestedRateLevel,
         const String16& opPackageName) {
     uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-    bool shouldCapBasedOnPermission = isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(opPackageName);
-
     if (*requestedRateLevel <= SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_RATE_LEVEL) {
         return OK;
     }
+    bool shouldCapBasedOnPermission = isRateCappedBasedOnPermission(opPackageName);
     if (shouldCapBasedOnPermission) {
         *requestedRateLevel = SENSOR_SERVICE_CAPPED_SAMPLING_RATE_LEVEL;
         if (isPackageDebuggable(opPackageName)) {
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
index def6611..b009829 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <binder/IUidObserver.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <sensor/ISensorServer.h>
 #include <sensor/ISensorEventConnection.h>
 #include <sensor/Sensor.h>
@@ -89,6 +90,52 @@
       UID_STATE_IDLE,
     };
 
+    enum Mode {
+       // The regular operating mode where any application can register/unregister/call flush on
+       // sensors.
+       NORMAL = 0,
+       // This mode is only used for testing purposes. Not all HALs support this mode. In this mode,
+       // the HAL ignores the sensor data provided by physical sensors and accepts the data that is
+       // injected from the SensorService as if it were the real sensor data. This mode is primarily
+       // used for testing various algorithms like vendor provided SensorFusion, Step Counter and
+       // Step Detector etc. Typically in this mode, there will be a client (a
+       // SensorEventConnection) which will be injecting sensor data into the HAL. Normal apps can
+       // unregister and register for any sensor that supports injection. Registering to sensors
+       // that do not support injection will give an error.  TODO: Allow exactly one
+       // client to inject sensor data at a time.
+       DATA_INJECTION = 1,
+       // This mode is used only for testing sensors. Each sensor can be tested in isolation with
+       // the required sampling_rate and maxReportLatency parameters without having to think about
+       // the data rates requested by other applications. End user devices are always expected to be
+       // in NORMAL mode. When this mode is first activated, all active sensors from all connections
+       // are disabled. Calling flush() will return an error. In this mode, only the requests from
+       // selected apps whose package names are allowlisted are allowed (typically CTS apps).  Only
+       // these apps can register/unregister/call flush() on sensors. If SensorService switches to
+       // NORMAL mode again, all sensors that were previously registered to are activated with the
+       // corresponding parameters if the application hasn't unregistered for sensors in the mean
+       // time.  NOTE: Non allowlisted app whose sensors were previously deactivated may still
+       // receive events if a allowlisted app requests data from the same sensor.
+       RESTRICTED = 2
+
+      // State Transitions supported.
+      //     RESTRICTED   <---  NORMAL   ---> DATA_INJECTION
+      //                  --->           <---
+
+      // Shell commands to switch modes in SensorService.
+      // 1) Put SensorService in RESTRICTED mode with packageName .cts. If it is already in
+      // restricted mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
+      //
+      //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice restrict .cts.
+      //
+      // 2) Put SensorService in DATA_INJECTION mode with packageName .xts. If it is already in
+      // data_injection mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
+      //
+      //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice data_injection .xts.
+      //
+      // 3) Reset sensorservice back to NORMAL mode.
+      //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice enable
+    };
+
     class ProximityActiveListener : public virtual RefBase {
     public:
         // Note that the callback is invoked from an async thread and can interact with the
@@ -103,8 +150,9 @@
     void cleanupConnection(SensorDirectConnection* c);
 
     // Call with mLock held.
-    void onProximityActiveLocked(bool isActive);
-    void notifyProximityStateLocked(const std::vector<sp<ProximityActiveListener>>& listeners);
+    void checkAndReportProxStateChangeLocked();
+    void notifyProximityStateLocked(const bool isActive,
+                                    const std::vector<sp<ProximityActiveListener>>& listeners);
 
     status_t enable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle,
                     nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs,  nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs, int reservedFlags,
@@ -275,52 +323,6 @@
             const int64_t mToken;
     };
 
-    enum Mode {
-       // The regular operating mode where any application can register/unregister/call flush on
-       // sensors.
-       NORMAL = 0,
-       // This mode is only used for testing purposes. Not all HALs support this mode. In this mode,
-       // the HAL ignores the sensor data provided by physical sensors and accepts the data that is
-       // injected from the SensorService as if it were the real sensor data. This mode is primarily
-       // used for testing various algorithms like vendor provided SensorFusion, Step Counter and
-       // Step Detector etc. Typically in this mode, there will be a client (a
-       // SensorEventConnection) which will be injecting sensor data into the HAL. Normal apps can
-       // unregister and register for any sensor that supports injection. Registering to sensors
-       // that do not support injection will give an error.  TODO(aakella) : Allow exactly one
-       // client to inject sensor data at a time.
-       DATA_INJECTION = 1,
-       // This mode is used only for testing sensors. Each sensor can be tested in isolation with
-       // the required sampling_rate and maxReportLatency parameters without having to think about
-       // the data rates requested by other applications. End user devices are always expected to be
-       // in NORMAL mode. When this mode is first activated, all active sensors from all connections
-       // are disabled. Calling flush() will return an error. In this mode, only the requests from
-       // selected apps whose package names are whitelisted are allowed (typically CTS apps).  Only
-       // these apps can register/unregister/call flush() on sensors. If SensorService switches to
-       // NORMAL mode again, all sensors that were previously registered to are activated with the
-       // corresponding paramaters if the application hasn't unregistered for sensors in the mean
-       // time.  NOTE: Non whitelisted app whose sensors were previously deactivated may still
-       // receive events if a whitelisted app requests data from the same sensor.
-       RESTRICTED = 2
-
-      // State Transitions supported.
-      //     RESTRICTED   <---  NORMAL   ---> DATA_INJECTION
-      //                  --->           <---
-
-      // Shell commands to switch modes in SensorService.
-      // 1) Put SensorService in RESTRICTED mode with packageName .cts. If it is already in
-      // restricted mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
-      //
-      //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice restrict .cts.
-      //
-      // 2) Put SensorService in DATA_INJECTION mode with packageName .xts. If it is already in
-      // data_injection mode it is treated as a NO_OP (and packageName is NOT changed).
-      //
-      //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice data_injection .xts.
-      //
-      // 3) Reset sensorservice back to NORMAL mode.
-      //     $ adb shell dumpsys sensorservice enable
-    };
-
     static const char* WAKE_LOCK_NAME;
     virtual ~SensorService();
 
@@ -446,6 +448,10 @@
     // Removes the capped rate on active direct connections (when the mic toggle is flipped to off)
     void uncapRates(userid_t userId);
 
+    static inline bool isAudioServerOrSystemServerUid(uid_t uid) {
+        return multiuser_get_app_id(uid) == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_AUDIOSERVER;
+    }
+
     static uint8_t sHmacGlobalKey[128];
     static bool sHmacGlobalKeyIsValid;
 
@@ -496,8 +502,11 @@
     // Checks if the mic sensor privacy is enabled for the uid
     bool isMicSensorPrivacyEnabledForUid(uid_t uid);
 
-    // Counts how many proximity sensors are currently active.
-    int mProximityActiveCount;
+    // Keeps track of the handles of all proximity sensors in the system.
+    std::vector<int32_t> mProxSensorHandles;
+    // The last proximity sensor active state reported to listeners.
+    bool mLastReportedProxIsActive;
+    // Listeners subscribed to receive updates on the proximity sensor active state.
     std::vector<sp<ProximityActiveListener>> mProximityActiveListeners;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorServiceUtils.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorServiceUtils.cpp
index fdd56b3..baa01c9 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorServiceUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorServiceUtils.cpp
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
         case SENSOR_TYPE_HINGE_ANGLE:
             return 1;
 
+        case SENSOR_TYPE_HEAD_TRACKER:
+            return 7;
+
         default:
             return 3;
     }
diff --git a/services/stats/Android.bp b/services/stats/Android.bp
index a472c5f..7fea616 100644
--- a/services/stats/Android.bp
+++ b/services/stats/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.frameworks.stats@1.0",
-        "android.frameworks.stats-V1-ndk_platform",
+        "android.frameworks.stats-V1-ndk",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.frameworks.stats@1.0",
-        "android.frameworks.stats-V1-ndk_platform",
+        "android.frameworks.stats-V1-ndk",
     ],
     local_include_dirs: [
         "include/stats",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index e669e45..af0f524 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -39,15 +39,19 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
-        "android.hardware.power-V1-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libEGL",
         "libfmq",
@@ -66,13 +70,18 @@
         "libinput",
         "libutils",
         "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
+        "server_configurable_flags",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
         "libcompositionengine",
         "libframetimeline",
         "libperfetto_client_experimental",
         "librenderengine",
+        "libscheduler",
         "libserviceutils",
+        "libshaders",
+        "libtonemap",
         "libtrace_proto",
     ],
     header_libs: [
@@ -80,6 +89,7 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-command-buffer",
     ],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
         "libcompositionengine",
@@ -94,6 +104,7 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libtimestats",
@@ -101,7 +112,7 @@
     // TODO (marissaw): this library is not used by surfaceflinger. This is here so
     // the library compiled in a way that is accessible to system partition when running
     // IMapper's VTS.
-    required: ["libgralloctypes"]
+    required: ["libgralloctypes"],
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
@@ -114,10 +125,7 @@
         thin: true,
     },
     whole_program_vtables: true, // Requires ThinLTO
-    pgo: {
-        sampling: true,
-        profile_file: "surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.profdata",
-    },
+    afdo: true,
     // TODO(b/131771163): Fix broken fuzzer support with LTO.
     sanitize: {
         fuzzer: false,
@@ -134,6 +142,7 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "libsurfaceflinger_sources",
     srcs: [
+        "BackgroundExecutor.cpp",
         "BufferLayer.cpp",
         "BufferLayerConsumer.cpp",
         "BufferQueueLayer.cpp",
@@ -143,8 +152,9 @@
         "EffectLayer.cpp",
         "ContainerLayer.cpp",
         "DisplayDevice.cpp",
+        "DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp",
+        "DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp",
-        "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp",
@@ -153,10 +163,12 @@
         "DisplayRenderArea.cpp",
         "Effects/Daltonizer.cpp",
         "EventLog/EventLog.cpp",
+        "FlagManager.cpp",
         "FpsReporter.cpp",
         "FrameTracer/FrameTracer.cpp",
         "FrameTracker.cpp",
         "HdrLayerInfoReporter.cpp",
+        "WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp",
         "Layer.cpp",
         "LayerProtoHelper.cpp",
         "LayerRejecter.cpp",
@@ -169,24 +181,26 @@
         "RenderArea.cpp",
         "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp",
         "Scheduler/EventThread.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.cpp",
         "Scheduler/OneShotTimer.cpp",
         "Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp",
         "Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp",
         "Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp",
         "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp",
         "Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp",
-        "Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.cpp",
-        "Scheduler/Timer.cpp",
         "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp",
         "Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp",
-        "Scheduler/VsyncModulator.cpp",
         "Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp",
         "Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/VsyncModulator.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.cpp",
         "StartPropertySetThread.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp",
         "SurfaceInterceptor.cpp",
-        "SurfaceTracing.cpp",
+        "Tracing/LayerTracing.cpp",
+        "Tracing/TransactionTracing.cpp",
+        "Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.cpp",
         "TransactionCallbackInvoker.cpp",
         "TunnelModeEnabledReporter.cpp",
     ],
@@ -211,8 +225,6 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libdisplayservicehidl",
         "libhidlbase",
-        "libinput",
-        "liblayers_proto",
         "liblog",
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libsync",
@@ -246,7 +258,7 @@
         "libSurfaceFlingerProp",
     ],
 
-     logtags: ["EventLog/EventLogTags.logtags"],
+    logtags: ["EventLog/EventLogTags.logtags"],
 }
 
 subdirs = [
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BackgroundExecutor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BackgroundExecutor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de8e6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BackgroundExecutor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "BackgroundExecutor"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "BackgroundExecutor.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(BackgroundExecutor);
+
+BackgroundExecutor::BackgroundExecutor() : Singleton<BackgroundExecutor>() {
+    mThread = std::thread([&]() {
+        bool done = false;
+        while (!done) {
+            std::vector<std::function<void()>> tasks;
+            {
+                std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+                android::base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLock(mMutex);
+                mWorkAvailableCv.wait(lock,
+                                      [&]() REQUIRES(mMutex) { return mDone || !mTasks.empty(); });
+                tasks = std::move(mTasks);
+                mTasks.clear();
+                done = mDone;
+            } // unlock mMutex
+
+            for (auto& task : tasks) {
+                task();
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+BackgroundExecutor::~BackgroundExecutor() {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+        mDone = true;
+        mWorkAvailableCv.notify_all();
+    }
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void BackgroundExecutor::execute(std::function<void()> task) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    mTasks.emplace_back(std::move(task));
+    mWorkAvailableCv.notify_all();
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BackgroundExecutor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BackgroundExecutor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6db7dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BackgroundExecutor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <utils/Singleton.h>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Executes tasks off the main thread.
+class BackgroundExecutor : public Singleton<BackgroundExecutor> {
+public:
+    BackgroundExecutor();
+    ~BackgroundExecutor();
+    void execute(std::function<void()>);
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mWorkAvailableCv GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    bool mDone GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+    std::vector<std::function<void()>> mTasks GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::thread mThread;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
index 23779be..e797b5d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+
 static constexpr float defaultMaxLuminance = 1000.0;
 
 BufferLayer::BufferLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args)
@@ -109,6 +111,10 @@
     return ((s.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque) != 0) || getOpacityForFormat(getPixelFormat());
 }
 
+bool BufferLayer::canReceiveInput() const {
+    return !isHiddenByPolicy() && (mBufferInfo.mBuffer == nullptr || getAlpha() > 0.0f);
+}
+
 bool BufferLayer::isVisible() const {
     return !isHiddenByPolicy() && getAlpha() > 0.0f &&
             (mBufferInfo.mBuffer != nullptr || mSidebandStream != nullptr);
@@ -150,44 +156,15 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mBufferInfo.mBuffer == 0)) {
-        // the texture has not been created yet, this Layer has
-        // in fact never been drawn into. This happens frequently with
-        // SurfaceView because the WindowManager can't know when the client
-        // has drawn the first time.
-
-        // If there is nothing under us, we paint the screen in black, otherwise
-        // we just skip this update.
-
-        // figure out if there is something below us
-        Region under;
-        bool finished = false;
-        mFlinger->mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-            if (finished || layer == static_cast<BufferLayer const*>(this)) {
-                finished = true;
-                return;
-            }
-
-            under.orSelf(layer->getScreenBounds());
-        });
-        // if not everything below us is covered, we plug the holes!
-        Region holes(targetSettings.clip.subtract(under));
-        if (!holes.isEmpty()) {
-            targetSettings.clearRegion.orSelf(holes);
-        }
-
-        if (mSidebandStream != nullptr) {
-            // For surfaceview of tv sideband, there is no activeBuffer
-            // in bufferqueue, we need return LayerSettings.
-            return result;
-        } else {
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mBufferInfo.mBuffer == 0) && mSidebandStream != nullptr) {
+        // For surfaceview of tv sideband, there is no activeBuffer
+        // in bufferqueue, we need return LayerSettings.
+        return result;
     }
     const bool blackOutLayer = (isProtected() && !targetSettings.supportsProtectedContent) ||
             ((isSecure() || isProtected()) && !targetSettings.isSecure);
     const bool bufferCanBeUsedAsHwTexture =
-            mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getUsage() & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
+            mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getUsage() & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
     compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings& layer = *result;
     if (blackOutLayer || !bufferCanBeUsedAsHwTexture) {
         ALOGE_IF(!bufferCanBeUsedAsHwTexture, "%s is blacked out as buffer is not gpu readable",
@@ -224,7 +201,7 @@
     }
     layer.source.buffer.maxLuminanceNits = maxLuminance;
     layer.frameNumber = mCurrentFrameNumber;
-    layer.bufferId = mBufferInfo.mBuffer ? mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getId() : 0;
+    layer.bufferId = mBufferInfo.mBuffer ? mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getId() : 0;
 
     const bool useFiltering =
             targetSettings.needsFiltering || mNeedsFiltering || bufferNeedsFiltering();
@@ -314,15 +291,19 @@
 
     // Sideband layers
     auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
-    if (compositionState->sidebandStream.get()) {
-        compositionState->compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND;
+    if (compositionState->sidebandStream.get() && !compositionState->sidebandStreamHasFrame) {
+        compositionState->compositionType =
+                aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SIDEBAND;
         return;
+    } else if ((mDrawingState.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerIsDisplayDecoration) != 0) {
+        compositionState->compositionType =
+                aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION;
     } else {
         // Normal buffer layers
         compositionState->hdrMetadata = mBufferInfo.mHdrMetadata;
         compositionState->compositionType = mPotentialCursor
-                ? Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR
-                : Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+                ? aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CURSOR
+                : aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE;
     }
 
     compositionState->buffer = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer();
@@ -330,6 +311,7 @@
             ? 0
             : mBufferInfo.mBufferSlot;
     compositionState->acquireFence = mBufferInfo.mFence;
+    compositionState->sidebandStreamHasFrame = false;
 }
 
 bool BufferLayer::onPreComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime) {
@@ -372,13 +354,13 @@
 }
 } // namespace
 
-bool BufferLayer::onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice* display,
+void BufferLayer::onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice* display,
                                     const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
                                     const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
                                     const CompositorTiming& compositorTiming) {
     // mFrameLatencyNeeded is true when a new frame was latched for the
     // composition.
-    if (!mBufferInfo.mFrameLatencyNeeded) return false;
+    if (!mBufferInfo.mFrameLatencyNeeded) return;
 
     // Update mFrameEventHistory.
     {
@@ -419,43 +401,42 @@
         mFrameTracker.setFrameReadyTime(desiredPresentTime);
     }
 
-    const Fps refreshRate = mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
-    const std::optional<Fps> renderRate = mFlinger->mScheduler->getFrameRateOverride(getOwnerUid());
-    if (presentFence->isValid()) {
-        mFlinger->mTimeStats->setPresentFence(layerId, mCurrentFrameNumber, presentFence,
-                                              refreshRate, renderRate,
-                                              frameRateToSetFrameRateVotePayload(
-                                                      mDrawingState.frameRate),
-                                              getGameMode());
-        mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(), mCurrentFrameNumber,
-                                           presentFence, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::PRESENT_FENCE);
-        mFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>(presentFence));
-    } else if (!display) {
-        // Do nothing.
-    } else if (const auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(display->getId());
-               displayId && mFlinger->getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
-        // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the refresh
-        // timestamp instead.
-        const nsecs_t actualPresentTime = display->getRefreshTimestamp();
-        mFlinger->mTimeStats->setPresentTime(layerId, mCurrentFrameNumber, actualPresentTime,
-                                             refreshRate, renderRate,
-                                             frameRateToSetFrameRateVotePayload(
-                                                     mDrawingState.frameRate),
-                                             getGameMode());
-        mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(), mCurrentFrameNumber,
-                                               actualPresentTime,
+    if (display) {
+        const Fps refreshRate = display->refreshRateConfigs().getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+        const std::optional<Fps> renderRate =
+                mFlinger->mScheduler->getFrameRateOverride(getOwnerUid());
+
+        const auto vote = frameRateToSetFrameRateVotePayload(mDrawingState.frameRate);
+        const auto gameMode = getGameMode();
+
+        if (presentFence->isValid()) {
+            mFlinger->mTimeStats->setPresentFence(layerId, mCurrentFrameNumber, presentFence,
+                                                  refreshRate, renderRate, vote, gameMode);
+            mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(), mCurrentFrameNumber,
+                                               presentFence,
                                                FrameTracer::FrameEvent::PRESENT_FENCE);
-        mFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(actualPresentTime);
+            mFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>(presentFence));
+        } else if (const auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(display->getId());
+                   displayId && mFlinger->getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
+            // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the refresh
+            // timestamp instead.
+            const nsecs_t actualPresentTime = display->getRefreshTimestamp();
+            mFlinger->mTimeStats->setPresentTime(layerId, mCurrentFrameNumber, actualPresentTime,
+                                                 refreshRate, renderRate, vote, gameMode);
+            mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, getCurrentBufferId(),
+                                                   mCurrentFrameNumber, actualPresentTime,
+                                                   FrameTracer::FrameEvent::PRESENT_FENCE);
+            mFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(actualPresentTime);
+        }
     }
 
     mFrameTracker.advanceFrame();
     mBufferInfo.mFrameLatencyNeeded = false;
-    return true;
 }
 
 void BufferLayer::gatherBufferInfo() {
     mBufferInfo.mPixelFormat =
-            !mBufferInfo.mBuffer ? PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE : mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->format;
+            !mBufferInfo.mBuffer ? PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE : mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getPixelFormat();
     mBufferInfo.mFrameLatencyNeeded = true;
 }
 
@@ -510,7 +491,7 @@
     // try again later
     if (!fenceHasSignaled()) {
         ATRACE_NAME("!fenceHasSignaled()");
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        mFlinger->onLayerUpdate();
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -552,10 +533,10 @@
     }
 
     if (oldBufferInfo.mBuffer != nullptr) {
-        uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getWidth();
-        uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getHeight();
-        if (bufWidth != uint32_t(oldBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->width) ||
-            bufHeight != uint32_t(oldBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->height)) {
+        uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getWidth();
+        uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getHeight();
+        if (bufWidth != oldBufferInfo.mBuffer->getWidth() ||
+            bufHeight != oldBufferInfo.mBuffer->getHeight()) {
             recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
         }
     }
@@ -577,7 +558,7 @@
 
 bool BufferLayer::isProtected() const {
     return (mBufferInfo.mBuffer != nullptr) &&
-            (mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
+            (mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
 }
 
 // As documented in libhardware header, formats in the range
@@ -587,15 +568,16 @@
 // hardware.h, instead of using hard-coded values here.
 #define HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(f) ((f) >= 0x100 && (f) <= 0x1FF)
 
-bool BufferLayer::getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format) {
+bool BufferLayer::getOpacityForFormat(PixelFormat format) {
     if (HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(format)) {
         return true;
     }
     switch (format) {
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102:
+        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
+        case PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
+        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:
+        case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102:
+        case PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8:
             return false;
     }
     // in all other case, we have no blending (also for unknown formats)
@@ -644,14 +626,6 @@
     return sourceCrop.getHeight() != frameHeight || sourceCrop.getWidth() != frameWidth;
 }
 
-uint64_t BufferLayer::getHeadFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const {
-    if (hasFrameUpdate()) {
-        return getFrameNumber(expectedPresentTime);
-    } else {
-        return mCurrentFrameNumber;
-    }
-}
-
 Rect BufferLayer::getBufferSize(const State& s) const {
     // If we have a sideband stream, or we are scaling the buffer then return the layer size since
     // we cannot determine the buffer size.
@@ -664,8 +638,8 @@
         return Rect::INVALID_RECT;
     }
 
-    uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getWidth();
-    uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getHeight();
+    uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getWidth();
+    uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getHeight();
 
     // Undo any transformations on the buffer and return the result.
     if (mBufferInfo.mTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
@@ -696,8 +670,8 @@
         return parentBounds;
     }
 
-    uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getWidth();
-    uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getHeight();
+    uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getWidth();
+    uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getHeight();
 
     // Undo any transformations on the buffer and return the result.
     if (mBufferInfo.mTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
@@ -739,7 +713,7 @@
         return mBufferInfo.mCrop;
     } else if (mBufferInfo.mBuffer != nullptr) {
         // otherwise we use the whole buffer
-        return mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getBounds();
+        return mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBounds();
     } else {
         // if we don't have a buffer yet, we use an empty/invalid crop
         return Rect();
@@ -825,9 +799,9 @@
     wp<Layer> tmpZOrderRelativeOf = mDrawingState.zOrderRelativeOf;
     SortedVector<wp<Layer>> tmpZOrderRelatives = mDrawingState.zOrderRelatives;
     wp<Layer> tmpTouchableRegionCrop = mDrawingState.touchableRegionCrop;
-    InputWindowInfo tmpInputInfo = mDrawingState.inputInfo;
+    WindowInfo tmpInputInfo = mDrawingState.inputInfo;
 
-    mDrawingState = clonedFrom->mDrawingState;
+    cloneDrawingState(clonedFrom.get());
 
     mDrawingState.touchableRegionCrop = tmpTouchableRegionCrop;
     mDrawingState.zOrderRelativeOf = tmpZOrderRelativeOf;
@@ -846,6 +820,10 @@
     return isFixedSize();
 }
 
+const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& BufferLayer::getExternalTexture() const {
+    return mBufferInfo.mBuffer;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
index 760c8b9..99267be 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     void useEmptyDamage() override;
 
     bool isOpaque(const Layer::State& s) const override;
+    bool canReceiveInput() const override;
 
     // isVisible - true if this layer is visible, false otherwise
     bool isVisible() const override;
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@
 
     bool isHdrY410() const override;
 
-    bool onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice*, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
+    void onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice*, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
                            const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
                            const CompositorTiming&) override;
 
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@
     ui::Dataspace getDataSpace() const override;
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> getBuffer() const override;
+    const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& getExternalTexture() const override;
 
     ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const override { return mTransformHint; }
 
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@
     bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t) override;
     void preparePerFrameCompositionState() override;
 
-    static bool getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format);
+    static bool getOpacityForFormat(PixelFormat format);
 
     // from graphics API
     const uint32_t mTextureName;
@@ -164,15 +166,13 @@
     void updateCloneBufferInfo() override;
     uint64_t mPreviousFrameNumber = 0;
 
-    uint64_t getHeadFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const override;
-
     void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags displayTransformHint) override;
 
     // Transform hint provided to the producer. This must be accessed holding
     // the mStateLock.
     ui::Transform::RotationFlags mTransformHint = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
 
-    bool getAutoRefresh() const { return mAutoRefresh; }
+    bool getAutoRefresh() const { return mDrawingState.autoRefresh; }
     bool getSidebandStreamChanged() const { return mSidebandStreamChanged; }
 
     // Returns true if the next buffer should be presented at the expected present time
@@ -183,14 +183,11 @@
     // specific logic
     virtual bool isBufferDue(nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/) const = 0;
 
-    std::atomic<bool> mAutoRefresh{false};
     std::atomic<bool> mSidebandStreamChanged{false};
 
 private:
     virtual bool fenceHasSignaled() const = 0;
     virtual bool framePresentTimeIsCurrent(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const = 0;
-    virtual uint64_t getFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const = 0;
-
 
     // Latch sideband stream and returns true if the dirty region should be updated.
     virtual bool latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) = 0;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
index 96b2247..9ae45fc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
@@ -208,8 +209,9 @@
         if (mImages[item->mSlot] == nullptr || mImages[item->mSlot]->getBuffer() == nullptr ||
             mImages[item->mSlot]->getBuffer()->getId() != item->mGraphicBuffer->getId()) {
             mImages[item->mSlot] = std::make_shared<
-                    renderengine::ExternalTexture>(item->mGraphicBuffer, mRE,
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+                    renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(item->mGraphicBuffer, mRE,
+                                                         renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::
+                                                                 Usage::READABLE);
         }
     }
 
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@
 }
 
 void BufferLayerConsumer::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
-    FrameAvailableListener* unsafeFrameAvailableListener = nullptr;
+    [[maybe_unused]] FrameAvailableListener* unsafeFrameAvailableListener = nullptr;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameAvailableMutex);
         unsafeFrameAvailableListener = mFrameAvailableListener.unsafe_get();
@@ -462,8 +464,9 @@
         if (oldImage == nullptr || oldImage->getBuffer() == nullptr ||
             oldImage->getBuffer()->getId() != item.mGraphicBuffer->getId()) {
             mImages[item.mSlot] = std::make_shared<
-                    renderengine::ExternalTexture>(item.mGraphicBuffer, mRE,
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+                    renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(item.mGraphicBuffer, mRE,
+                                                         renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::
+                                                                 Usage::READABLE);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
index 99e470d..926aa1d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "BufferQueueLayer"
@@ -49,7 +48,9 @@
 // Interface implementation for Layer
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void BufferQueueLayer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
+void BufferQueueLayer::onLayerDisplayed(
+        std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> futureRenderEngineResult) {
+    sp<Fence> releaseFence = new Fence(dup(futureRenderEngineResult.get().drawFence));
     mConsumer->setReleaseFence(releaseFence);
 
     // Prevent tracing the same release multiple times.
@@ -66,16 +67,6 @@
     mConsumer->setTransformHint(mTransformHint);
 }
 
-std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> BufferQueueLayer::getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) {
-    std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> history;
-    status_t result = mConsumer->getOccupancyHistory(forceFlush, &history);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGW("[%s] Failed to obtain occupancy history (%d)", getDebugName(), result);
-        return {};
-    }
-    return history;
-}
-
 void BufferQueueLayer::releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) {
     if (!mConsumer->releasePendingBuffer()) {
         return;
@@ -127,7 +118,7 @@
 bool BufferQueueLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
 
-    if (SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaled) {
+    if (SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig != LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -153,54 +144,21 @@
 }
 
 bool BufferQueueLayer::framePresentTimeIsCurrent(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+
     if (!hasFrameUpdate() || isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
     return mQueueItems[0].item.mTimestamp <= expectedPresentTime;
 }
 
-uint64_t BufferQueueLayer::getFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-    uint64_t frameNumber = mQueueItems[0].item.mFrameNumber;
-
-    // The head of the queue will be dropped if there are signaled and timely frames behind it
-    if (isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
-        expectedPresentTime = 0;
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 1; i < mQueueItems.size(); i++) {
-        const bool fenceSignaled =
-                mQueueItems[i].item.mFenceTime->getSignalTime() != Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
-        if (!fenceSignaled) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // We don't drop frames without explicit timestamps
-        if (mQueueItems[i].item.mIsAutoTimestamp) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        const nsecs_t desiredPresent = mQueueItems[i].item.mTimestamp;
-        if (desiredPresent < expectedPresentTime - BufferQueueConsumer::MAX_REASONABLE_NSEC ||
-            desiredPresent > expectedPresentTime) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        frameNumber = mQueueItems[i].item.mFrameNumber;
-    }
-
-    return frameNumber;
-}
-
 bool BufferQueueLayer::latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) {
     // We need to update the sideband stream if the layer has both a buffer and a sideband stream.
-    const bool updateSidebandStream = hasFrameUpdate() && mSidebandStream.get();
+    editCompositionState()->sidebandStreamHasFrame = hasFrameUpdate() && mSidebandStream.get();
 
     bool sidebandStreamChanged = true;
-    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.compare_exchange_strong(sidebandStreamChanged, false) ||
-        updateSidebandStream) {
+    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.compare_exchange_strong(sidebandStreamChanged, false)) {
         // mSidebandStreamChanged was changed to false
         mSidebandStream = mConsumer->getSidebandStream();
         auto* layerCompositionState = editCompositionState();
@@ -243,7 +201,7 @@
     uint64_t lastSignaledFrameNumber = mLastFrameNumberReceived;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-        for (int i = 0; i < mQueueItems.size(); i++) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mQueueItems.size(); i++) {
             bool fenceSignaled =
                     mQueueItems[i].item.mFenceTime->getSignalTime() != Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
             if (!fenceSignaled) {
@@ -258,24 +216,26 @@
     bool autoRefresh;
     status_t updateResult = mConsumer->updateTexImage(&r, expectedPresentTime, &autoRefresh,
                                                       &queuedBuffer, maxFrameNumberToAcquire);
-    mAutoRefresh = autoRefresh;
+    mDrawingState.autoRefresh = autoRefresh;
     if (updateResult == BufferQueue::PRESENT_LATER) {
         // Producer doesn't want buffer to be displayed yet.  Signal a
         // layer update so we check again at the next opportunity.
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        mFlinger->onLayerUpdate();
         return BAD_VALUE;
     } else if (updateResult == BufferLayerConsumer::BUFFER_REJECTED) {
         // If the buffer has been rejected, remove it from the shadow queue
         // and return early
         if (queuedBuffer) {
             Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-            mConsumer->mergeSurfaceDamage(mQueueItems[0].item.mSurfaceDamage);
-            mFlinger->mTimeStats->removeTimeRecord(layerId, mQueueItems[0].item.mFrameNumber);
-            if (mQueueItems[0].surfaceFrame) {
-                addSurfaceFrameDroppedForBuffer(mQueueItems[0].surfaceFrame);
+            if (mQueuedFrames > 0) {
+                mConsumer->mergeSurfaceDamage(mQueueItems[0].item.mSurfaceDamage);
+                mFlinger->mTimeStats->removeTimeRecord(layerId, mQueueItems[0].item.mFrameNumber);
+                if (mQueueItems[0].surfaceFrame) {
+                    addSurfaceFrameDroppedForBuffer(mQueueItems[0].surfaceFrame);
+                }
+                mQueueItems.erase(mQueueItems.begin());
+                mQueuedFrames--;
             }
-            mQueueItems.erase(mQueueItems.begin());
-            mQueuedFrames--;
         }
         return BAD_VALUE;
     } else if (updateResult != NO_ERROR || mUpdateTexImageFailed) {
@@ -305,6 +265,7 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    bool more_frames_pending = false;
     if (queuedBuffer) {
         // Autolock scope
         auto currentFrameNumber = mConsumer->getFrameNumber();
@@ -313,7 +274,7 @@
 
         // Remove any stale buffers that have been dropped during
         // updateTexImage
-        while (mQueueItems[0].item.mFrameNumber != currentFrameNumber) {
+        while (mQueuedFrames > 0 && mQueueItems[0].item.mFrameNumber != currentFrameNumber) {
             mConsumer->mergeSurfaceDamage(mQueueItems[0].item.mSurfaceDamage);
             mFlinger->mTimeStats->removeTimeRecord(layerId, mQueueItems[0].item.mFrameNumber);
             if (mQueueItems[0].surfaceFrame) {
@@ -334,12 +295,13 @@
                                               latchTime);
         }
         mQueueItems.erase(mQueueItems.begin());
+        more_frames_pending = (mQueuedFrames.fetch_sub(1) > 1);
     }
 
     // Decrement the queued-frames count.  Signal another event if we
     // have more frames pending.
-    if ((queuedBuffer && mQueuedFrames.fetch_sub(1) > 1) || mAutoRefresh) {
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    if ((queuedBuffer && more_frames_pending) || mDrawingState.autoRefresh) {
+        mFlinger->onLayerUpdate();
     }
 
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -410,8 +372,9 @@
     // Add this buffer from our internal queue tracker
     { // Autolock scope
         const nsecs_t presentTime = item.mIsAutoTimestamp ? 0 : item.mTimestamp;
-        mFlinger->mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(this, presentTime,
-                                                 LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+
+        using LayerUpdateType = scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType;
+        mFlinger->mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(this, presentTime, LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
 
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
         // Reset the frame number tracker when we receive the first buffer after
@@ -442,7 +405,7 @@
     mFlinger->mInterceptor->saveBufferUpdate(layerId, item.mGraphicBuffer->getWidth(),
                                              item.mGraphicBuffer->getHeight(), item.mFrameNumber);
 
-    mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    mFlinger->onLayerUpdate();
     mConsumer->onBufferAvailable(item);
 }
 
@@ -488,7 +451,7 @@
     bool sidebandStreamChanged = false;
     if (mSidebandStreamChanged.compare_exchange_strong(sidebandStreamChanged, true)) {
         // mSidebandStreamChanged was changed to true
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        mFlinger->onLayerUpdate();
     }
 }
 
@@ -561,7 +524,7 @@
 }
 
 sp<Layer> BufferQueueLayer::createClone() {
-    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, 0, 0, LayerMetadata());
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, LayerMetadata());
     args.textureName = mTextureName;
     sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer = mFlinger->getFactory().createBufferQueueLayer(args);
     layer->setInitialValuesForClone(this);
@@ -625,4 +588,4 @@
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
index b3b7948..c6e0727 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@
     // Implements Layer.
     const char* getType() const override { return "BufferQueueLayer"; }
 
-    void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
-
-    std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) override;
+    void onLayerDisplayed(
+            std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> futureRenderEngineResult) override;
 
     // If a buffer was replaced this frame, release the former buffer
     void releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) override;
@@ -63,6 +62,11 @@
     status_t setDefaultBufferProperties(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format);
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> getProducer() const;
 
+    void setSizeForTest(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
+        mDrawingState.active_legacy.w = w;
+        mDrawingState.active_legacy.h = h;
+    }
+
 protected:
     void gatherBufferInfo() override;
 
@@ -89,7 +93,6 @@
     };
 
 private:
-    uint64_t getFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const override;
 
     bool latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) override;
     void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags displayTransformHint) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index 8bc51df..40fc342 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
-
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "BufferStateLayer"
@@ -45,13 +40,13 @@
 namespace {
 void callReleaseBufferCallback(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& listener,
                                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, uint64_t framenumber,
-                               const sp<Fence>& releaseFence, uint32_t transformHint,
+                               const sp<Fence>& releaseFence,
                                uint32_t currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
     if (!listener) {
         return;
     }
     listener->onReleaseBuffer({buffer->getId(), framenumber},
-                              releaseFence ? releaseFence : Fence::NO_FENCE, transformHint,
+                              releaseFence ? releaseFence : Fence::NO_FENCE,
                               currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount);
 }
 } // namespace
@@ -66,80 +61,33 @@
     // one of the layers, in this case the original layer, needs to handle the deletion. The
     // original layer and the clone should be removed at the same time so there shouldn't be any
     // issue with the clone layer trying to use the texture.
-    if (mBufferInfo.mBuffer != nullptr && !isClone()) {
+    if (mBufferInfo.mBuffer != nullptr) {
         callReleaseBufferCallback(mDrawingState.releaseBufferListener,
                                   mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer(), mBufferInfo.mFrameNumber,
-                                  mBufferInfo.mFence, mTransformHint,
+                                  mBufferInfo.mFence,
                                   mFlinger->getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(
                                           mOwnerUid));
     }
 }
 
-status_t BufferStateLayer::addReleaseFence(const sp<CallbackHandle>& ch,
-                                           const sp<Fence>& fence) {
-    if (ch == nullptr) {
-        return OK;
-    }
-    ch->previousReleaseCallbackId = mPreviousReleaseCallbackId;
-    if (!ch->previousReleaseFence.get()) {
-        ch->previousReleaseFence = fence;
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    // Below logic is lifted from ConsumerBase.cpp:
-    // Check status of fences first because merging is expensive.
-    // Merging an invalid fence with any other fence results in an
-    // invalid fence.
-    auto currentStatus = ch->previousReleaseFence->getStatus();
-    if (currentStatus == Fence::Status::Invalid) {
-        ALOGE("Existing fence has invalid state, layer: %s", mName.c_str());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    auto incomingStatus = fence->getStatus();
-    if (incomingStatus == Fence::Status::Invalid) {
-        ALOGE("New fence has invalid state, layer: %s", mName.c_str());
-        ch->previousReleaseFence = fence;
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    // If both fences are signaled or both are unsignaled, we need to merge
-    // them to get an accurate timestamp.
-    if (currentStatus == incomingStatus) {
-        char fenceName[32] = {};
-        snprintf(fenceName, 32, "%.28s", mName.c_str());
-        sp<Fence> mergedFence = Fence::merge(
-                fenceName, ch->previousReleaseFence, fence);
-        if (!mergedFence.get()) {
-            ALOGE("failed to merge release fences, layer: %s", mName.c_str());
-            // synchronization is broken, the best we can do is hope fences
-            // signal in order so the new fence will act like a union
-            ch->previousReleaseFence = fence;
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        ch->previousReleaseFence = mergedFence;
-    } else if (incomingStatus == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
-        // If one fence has signaled and the other hasn't, the unsignaled
-        // fence will approximately correspond with the correct timestamp.
-        // There's a small race if both fences signal at about the same time
-        // and their statuses are retrieved with unfortunate timing. However,
-        // by this point, they will have both signaled and only the timestamp
-        // will be slightly off; any dependencies after this point will
-        // already have been met.
-        ch->previousReleaseFence = fence;
-    }
-    // else if (currentStatus == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) is a no-op.
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Interface implementation for Layer
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void BufferStateLayer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
-    if (!releaseFence->isValid()) {
-        return;
+void BufferStateLayer::onLayerDisplayed(
+        std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> futureRenderEngineResult) {
+    // If a layer has been displayed again we may need to clear
+    // the mLastClientComposition fence that we use for early release in setBuffer
+    // (as we now have a new fence which won't pass through the client composition path in some cases
+    //  e.g. screenshot). We expect one call to onLayerDisplayed after receiving the GL comp fence
+    // from a single composition cycle, and want to clear on the second call
+    // (which we track with mLastClientCompositionDisplayed)
+   if (mLastClientCompositionDisplayed) {
+        mLastClientCompositionFence = nullptr;
+        mLastClientCompositionDisplayed = false;
+    } else if (mLastClientCompositionFence) {
+        mLastClientCompositionDisplayed = true;
     }
+
     // The previous release fence notifies the client that SurfaceFlinger is done with the previous
     // buffer that was presented on this layer. The first transaction that came in this frame that
     // replaced the previous buffer on this layer needs this release fence, because the fence will
@@ -158,22 +106,23 @@
     // transaction doesn't need a previous release fence.
     sp<CallbackHandle> ch;
     for (auto& handle : mDrawingState.callbackHandles) {
-        if (handle->releasePreviousBuffer) {
+        if (handle->releasePreviousBuffer &&
+            mDrawingState.releaseBufferEndpoint == handle->listener) {
             ch = handle;
             break;
         }
     }
-    auto status = addReleaseFence(ch, releaseFence);
-    if (status != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to add release fence for layer %s", getName().c_str());
-    }
-
-    mPreviousReleaseFence = releaseFence;
 
     // Prevent tracing the same release multiple times.
     if (mPreviousFrameNumber != mPreviousReleasedFrameNumber) {
         mPreviousReleasedFrameNumber = mPreviousFrameNumber;
     }
+
+    if (ch != nullptr) {
+        ch->previousReleaseCallbackId = mPreviousReleaseCallbackId;
+        ch->previousReleaseFences.emplace_back(futureRenderEngineResult);
+        ch->name = mName;
+    }
 }
 
 void BufferStateLayer::onSurfaceFrameCreated(
@@ -199,14 +148,9 @@
                 mFlinger->getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(mOwnerUid);
     }
 
-    // If there are multiple transactions in this frame, set the previous id on the earliest
-    // transacton. We don't need to pass in the released buffer id to multiple transactions.
-    // The buffer id does not have to correspond to any particular transaction as long as the
-    // listening end point is the same but the client expects the first transaction callback that
-    // replaces the presented buffer to contain the release fence. This follows the same logic.
-    // see BufferStateLayer::onLayerDisplayed.
     for (auto& handle : mDrawingState.callbackHandles) {
-        if (handle->releasePreviousBuffer) {
+        if (handle->releasePreviousBuffer &&
+            mDrawingState.releaseBufferEndpoint == handle->listener) {
             handle->previousReleaseCallbackId = mPreviousReleaseCallbackId;
             break;
         }
@@ -223,12 +167,21 @@
                 JankData(surfaceFrame->getToken(), surfaceFrame->getJankType().value()));
     }
 
-    mFlinger->getTransactionCallbackInvoker().finalizePendingCallbackHandles(
+    mFlinger->getTransactionCallbackInvoker().addCallbackHandles(
             mDrawingState.callbackHandles, jankData);
 
+    sp<Fence> releaseFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+    for (auto& handle : mDrawingState.callbackHandles) {
+        if (handle->releasePreviousBuffer &&
+            mDrawingState.releaseBufferEndpoint == handle->listener) {
+            releaseFence =
+                    handle->previousReleaseFence ? handle->previousReleaseFence : Fence::NO_FENCE;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     mDrawingState.callbackHandles = {};
 
-    const sp<Fence>& releaseFence(mPreviousReleaseFence);
     std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> releaseFenceTime = std::make_shared<FenceTime>(releaseFence);
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
@@ -342,8 +295,8 @@
         return assignTransform(&mDrawingState.transform, t);
     }
 
-    uint32_t bufferWidth = mDrawingState.buffer->getBuffer()->getWidth();
-    uint32_t bufferHeight = mDrawingState.buffer->getBuffer()->getHeight();
+    uint32_t bufferWidth = mDrawingState.buffer->getWidth();
+    uint32_t bufferHeight = mDrawingState.buffer->getHeight();
     // Undo any transformations on the buffer.
     if (mDrawingState.bufferTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
         std::swap(bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
@@ -363,8 +316,7 @@
     return assignTransform(&mDrawingState.transform, t);
 }
 
-bool BufferStateLayer::setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix,
-                                 bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms) {
+bool BufferStateLayer::setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix) {
     if (mRequestedTransform.dsdx() == matrix.dsdx && mRequestedTransform.dtdy() == matrix.dtdy &&
         mRequestedTransform.dtdx() == matrix.dtdx && mRequestedTransform.dsdy() == matrix.dsdy) {
         return false;
@@ -373,12 +325,6 @@
     ui::Transform t;
     t.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
 
-    if (!allowNonRectPreservingTransforms && !t.preserveRects()) {
-        ALOGW("Attempt to set rotation matrix without permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER nor "
-              "ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER ignored");
-        return false;
-    }
-
     mRequestedTransform.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
 
     mDrawingState.sequence++;
@@ -415,25 +361,34 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool BufferStateLayer::setBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                                 const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, nsecs_t postTime,
+bool BufferStateLayer::setBuffer(std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer,
+                                 const BufferData& bufferData, nsecs_t postTime,
                                  nsecs_t desiredPresentTime, bool isAutoTimestamp,
-                                 const client_cache_t& clientCacheId, uint64_t frameNumber,
-                                 std::optional<nsecs_t> dequeueTime, const FrameTimelineInfo& info,
-                                 const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& releaseBufferListener) {
+                                 std::optional<nsecs_t> dequeueTime,
+                                 const FrameTimelineInfo& info) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
+    if (!buffer) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool frameNumberChanged =
+            bufferData.flags.test(BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged);
+    const uint64_t frameNumber =
+            frameNumberChanged ? bufferData.frameNumber : mDrawingState.frameNumber + 1;
+
     if (mDrawingState.buffer) {
         mReleasePreviousBuffer = true;
-        if (mDrawingState.buffer != mBufferInfo.mBuffer ||
-            mDrawingState.frameNumber != mBufferInfo.mFrameNumber) {
+        if (!mBufferInfo.mBuffer ||
+            (!mDrawingState.buffer->hasSameBuffer(*mBufferInfo.mBuffer) ||
+             mDrawingState.frameNumber != mBufferInfo.mFrameNumber)) {
             // If mDrawingState has a buffer, and we are about to update again
             // before swapping to drawing state, then the first buffer will be
             // dropped and we should decrement the pending buffer count and
             // call any release buffer callbacks if set.
             callReleaseBufferCallback(mDrawingState.releaseBufferListener,
                                       mDrawingState.buffer->getBuffer(), mDrawingState.frameNumber,
-                                      mDrawingState.acquireFence, mTransformHint,
+                                      mDrawingState.acquireFence,
                                       mFlinger->getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(
                                               mOwnerUid));
             decrementPendingBufferCount();
@@ -442,13 +397,28 @@
               addSurfaceFrameDroppedForBuffer(mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
               mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX.reset();
             }
+        } else if (mLastClientCompositionFence != nullptr) {
+            callReleaseBufferCallback(mDrawingState.releaseBufferListener,
+                                      mDrawingState.buffer->getBuffer(), mDrawingState.frameNumber,
+                                      mLastClientCompositionFence,
+                                      mFlinger->getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(
+                                              mOwnerUid));
+            mLastClientCompositionFence = nullptr;
         }
     }
 
     mDrawingState.frameNumber = frameNumber;
-    mDrawingState.releaseBufferListener = releaseBufferListener;
-    mDrawingState.buffer = buffer;
-    mDrawingState.clientCacheId = clientCacheId;
+    mDrawingState.releaseBufferListener = bufferData.releaseBufferListener;
+    mDrawingState.buffer = std::move(buffer);
+    mDrawingState.clientCacheId = bufferData.cachedBuffer;
+
+    mDrawingState.acquireFence = bufferData.flags.test(BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged)
+            ? bufferData.acquireFence
+            : Fence::NO_FENCE;
+    mDrawingState.acquireFenceTime = std::make_unique<FenceTime>(mDrawingState.acquireFence);
+    // The acquire fences of BufferStateLayers have already signaled before they are set
+    mCallbackHandleAcquireTime = mDrawingState.acquireFenceTime->getSignalTime();
+
     mDrawingState.modified = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
 
@@ -467,15 +437,16 @@
 
         return static_cast<nsecs_t>(0);
     }();
-    mFlinger->mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(this, presentTime,
-                                             LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
 
-    addFrameEvent(acquireFence, postTime, isAutoTimestamp ? 0 : desiredPresentTime);
+    using LayerUpdateType = scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType;
+    mFlinger->mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(this, presentTime, LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+
+    addFrameEvent(mDrawingState.acquireFence, postTime, isAutoTimestamp ? 0 : desiredPresentTime);
 
     setFrameTimelineVsyncForBufferTransaction(info, postTime);
 
-    if (buffer && dequeueTime && *dequeueTime != 0) {
-        const uint64_t bufferId = buffer->getBuffer()->getId();
+    if (dequeueTime && *dequeueTime != 0) {
+        const uint64_t bufferId = mDrawingState.buffer->getId();
         mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceNewLayer(layerId, getName().c_str());
         mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferId, frameNumber, *dequeueTime,
                                                FrameTracer::FrameEvent::DEQUEUE);
@@ -483,21 +454,9 @@
                                                FrameTracer::FrameEvent::QUEUE);
     }
 
-    mDrawingState.width = mDrawingState.buffer->getBuffer()->getWidth();
-    mDrawingState.height = mDrawingState.buffer->getBuffer()->getHeight();
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool BufferStateLayer::setAcquireFence(const sp<Fence>& fence) {
-    mDrawingState.acquireFence = fence;
-    mDrawingState.acquireFenceTime = std::make_unique<FenceTime>(fence);
-
-    // The acquire fences of BufferStateLayers have already signaled before they are set
-    mCallbackHandleAcquireTime = mDrawingState.acquireFenceTime->getSignalTime();
-
-    mDrawingState.modified = true;
-    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    mDrawingState.width = mDrawingState.buffer->getWidth();
+    mDrawingState.height = mDrawingState.buffer->getHeight();
+    mDrawingState.releaseBufferEndpoint = bufferData.releaseBufferEndpoint;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -546,7 +505,7 @@
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
     if (!mSidebandStreamChanged.exchange(true)) {
         // mSidebandStreamChanged was false
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        mFlinger->onLayerUpdate();
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -571,10 +530,6 @@
             handle->acquireTime = mCallbackHandleAcquireTime;
             handle->frameNumber = mDrawingState.frameNumber;
 
-            // Notify the transaction completed thread that there is a pending latched callback
-            // handle
-            mFlinger->getTransactionCallbackInvoker().registerPendingCallbackHandle(handle);
-
             // Store so latched time and release fence can be set
             mDrawingState.callbackHandles.push_back(handle);
 
@@ -598,15 +553,15 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-Rect BufferStateLayer::getBufferSize(const State& s) const {
+Rect BufferStateLayer::getBufferSize(const State& /*s*/) const {
     // for buffer state layers we use the display frame size as the buffer size.
 
     if (mBufferInfo.mBuffer == nullptr) {
         return Rect::INVALID_RECT;
     }
 
-    uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getWidth();
-    uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()->getHeight();
+    uint32_t bufWidth = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getWidth();
+    uint32_t bufHeight = mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getHeight();
 
     // Undo any transformations on the buffer and return the result.
     if (mBufferInfo.mTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
@@ -620,7 +575,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return Rect(0, 0, bufWidth, bufHeight);
+    return Rect(0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(bufWidth), static_cast<int32_t>(bufHeight));
 }
 
 FloatRect BufferStateLayer::computeSourceBounds(const FloatRect& parentBounds) const {
@@ -637,7 +592,7 @@
 // Interface implementation for BufferLayer
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool BufferStateLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
-    if (SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaled) {
+    if (SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig != LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -666,47 +621,15 @@
     return BufferLayer::onPreComposition(refreshStartTime);
 }
 
-uint64_t BufferStateLayer::getFrameNumber(nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/) const {
-    return mDrawingState.frameNumber;
-}
-
-/**
- * This is the frameNumber used for deferred transaction signalling. We need to use this because
- * of cases where we defer a transaction for a surface to itself. In the BLAST world this
- * may not make a huge amount of sense (Why not just merge the Buffer transaction with the
- * deferred transaction?) but this is an important legacy use case, for example moving
- * a window at the same time it draws makes use of this kind of technique. So anyway
- * imagine we have something like this:
- *
- * Transaction { // containing
- *     Buffer -> frameNumber = 2
- *     DeferTransactionUntil -> frameNumber = 2
- *     Random other stuff
- *  }
- * Now imagine mFrameNumber returned mDrawingState.frameNumber (or mCurrentFrameNumber).
- * Prior to doTransaction SurfaceFlinger will call notifyAvailableFrames, but because we
- * haven't swapped mDrawingState to mDrawingState yet we will think the sync point
- * is not ready. So we will return false from applyPendingState and not swap
- * current state to drawing state. But because we don't swap current state
- * to drawing state the number will never update and we will be stuck. This way
- * we can see we need to return the frame number for the buffer we are about
- * to apply.
- */
-uint64_t BufferStateLayer::getHeadFrameNumber(nsecs_t /* expectedPresentTime */) const {
-    return mDrawingState.frameNumber;
-}
-
 void BufferStateLayer::setAutoRefresh(bool autoRefresh) {
-    if (!mAutoRefresh.exchange(autoRefresh)) {
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
-    }
+    mDrawingState.autoRefresh = autoRefresh;
 }
 
 bool BufferStateLayer::latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) {
     // We need to update the sideband stream if the layer has both a buffer and a sideband stream.
-    const bool updateSidebandStream = hasFrameUpdate() && mSidebandStream.get();
+    editCompositionState()->sidebandStreamHasFrame = hasFrameUpdate() && mSidebandStream.get();
 
-    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.exchange(false) || updateSidebandStream) {
+    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.exchange(false)) {
         const State& s(getDrawingState());
         // mSidebandStreamChanged was true
         mSidebandStream = s.sidebandStream;
@@ -747,7 +670,7 @@
     }
 
     const int32_t layerId = getSequence();
-    const uint64_t bufferId = mDrawingState.buffer->getBuffer()->getId();
+    const uint64_t bufferId = mDrawingState.buffer->getId();
     const uint64_t frameNumber = mDrawingState.frameNumber;
     const auto acquireFence = std::make_shared<FenceTime>(mDrawingState.acquireFence);
     mFlinger->mTimeStats->setAcquireFence(layerId, frameNumber, acquireFence);
@@ -772,7 +695,7 @@
 
     std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>> remainingHandles;
     mFlinger->getTransactionCallbackInvoker()
-            .finalizeOnCommitCallbackHandles(mDrawingState.callbackHandles, remainingHandles);
+            .addOnCommitCallbackHandles(mDrawingState.callbackHandles, remainingHandles);
     mDrawingState.callbackHandles = remainingHandles;
 
     mDrawingStateModified = false;
@@ -787,7 +710,7 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (!mBufferInfo.mBuffer || s.buffer->getBuffer() != mBufferInfo.mBuffer->getBuffer()) {
+    if (!mBufferInfo.mBuffer || !s.buffer->hasSameBuffer(*mBufferInfo.mBuffer)) {
         decrementPendingBufferCount();
     }
 
@@ -819,7 +742,7 @@
     eraseBufferLocked(clientCacheId);
 }
 
-uint32_t BufferStateLayer::HwcSlotGenerator::getHwcCacheSlot(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) {
+int BufferStateLayer::HwcSlotGenerator::getHwcCacheSlot(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
     auto itr = mCachedBuffers.find(clientCacheId);
     if (itr == mCachedBuffers.end()) {
@@ -830,7 +753,7 @@
     return hwcCacheSlot;
 }
 
-uint32_t BufferStateLayer::HwcSlotGenerator::addCachedBuffer(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId)
+int BufferStateLayer::HwcSlotGenerator::addCachedBuffer(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId)
         REQUIRES(mMutex) {
     if (!clientCacheId.isValid()) {
         ALOGE("invalid process, returning invalid slot");
@@ -839,17 +762,17 @@
 
     ClientCache::getInstance().registerErasedRecipient(clientCacheId, wp<ErasedRecipient>(this));
 
-    uint32_t hwcCacheSlot = getFreeHwcCacheSlot();
+    int hwcCacheSlot = getFreeHwcCacheSlot();
     mCachedBuffers[clientCacheId] = {hwcCacheSlot, mCounter++};
     return hwcCacheSlot;
 }
 
-uint32_t BufferStateLayer::HwcSlotGenerator::getFreeHwcCacheSlot() REQUIRES(mMutex) {
+int BufferStateLayer::HwcSlotGenerator::getFreeHwcCacheSlot() REQUIRES(mMutex) {
     if (mFreeHwcCacheSlots.empty()) {
         evictLeastRecentlyUsed();
     }
 
-    uint32_t hwcCacheSlot = mFreeHwcCacheSlots.top();
+    int hwcCacheSlot = mFreeHwcCacheSlots.top();
     mFreeHwcCacheSlots.pop();
     return hwcCacheSlot;
 }
@@ -912,17 +835,17 @@
 Rect BufferStateLayer::computeBufferCrop(const State& s) {
     if (s.buffer && !s.bufferCrop.isEmpty()) {
         Rect bufferCrop;
-        s.buffer->getBuffer()->getBounds().intersect(s.bufferCrop, &bufferCrop);
+        s.buffer->getBounds().intersect(s.bufferCrop, &bufferCrop);
         return bufferCrop;
     } else if (s.buffer) {
-        return s.buffer->getBuffer()->getBounds();
+        return s.buffer->getBounds();
     } else {
         return s.bufferCrop;
     }
 }
 
 sp<Layer> BufferStateLayer::createClone() {
-    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, 0, 0, LayerMetadata());
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, LayerMetadata());
     args.textureName = mTextureName;
     sp<BufferStateLayer> layer = mFlinger->getFactory().createBufferStateLayer(args);
     layer->mHwcSlotGenerator = mHwcSlotGenerator;
@@ -936,8 +859,8 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    uint32_t bufferWidth = s.buffer->getBuffer()->width;
-    uint32_t bufferHeight = s.buffer->getBuffer()->height;
+    int32_t bufferWidth = static_cast<int32_t>(s.buffer->getWidth());
+    int32_t bufferHeight = static_cast<int32_t>(s.buffer->getHeight());
 
     // Undo any transformations on the buffer and return the result.
     if (s.bufferTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
@@ -996,6 +919,3 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace android
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
index cab4899..248e013 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@
     // Implements Layer.
     const char* getType() const override { return "BufferStateLayer"; }
 
-    void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
+    void onLayerDisplayed(
+            std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> futureRenderEngineResult) override;
+
     void releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) override;
 
     void finalizeFrameEventHistory(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
@@ -55,12 +57,10 @@
     bool setTransform(uint32_t transform) override;
     bool setTransformToDisplayInverse(bool transformToDisplayInverse) override;
     bool setCrop(const Rect& crop) override;
-    bool setBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer,
-                   const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, nsecs_t postTime, nsecs_t desiredPresentTime,
-                   bool isAutoTimestamp, const client_cache_t& clientCacheId, uint64_t frameNumber,
-                   std::optional<nsecs_t> dequeueTime, const FrameTimelineInfo& info,
-                   const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& transactionListener) override;
-    bool setAcquireFence(const sp<Fence>& fence) override;
+    bool setBuffer(std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& /* buffer */,
+                   const BufferData& bufferData, nsecs_t postTime, nsecs_t desiredPresentTime,
+                   bool isAutoTimestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> dequeueTime,
+                   const FrameTimelineInfo& info) override;
     bool setDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
     bool setHdrMetadata(const HdrMetadata& hdrMetadata) override;
     bool setSurfaceDamageRegion(const Region& surfaceDamage) override;
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@
     bool addFrameEvent(const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, nsecs_t postedTime,
                        nsecs_t requestedPresentTime) override;
     bool setPosition(float /*x*/, float /*y*/) override;
-    bool setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& /*matrix*/,
-                   bool /*allowNonRectPreservingTransforms*/);
+    bool setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& /*matrix*/);
 
     // Override to ignore legacy layer state properties that are not used by BufferStateLayer
     bool setSize(uint32_t /*w*/, uint32_t /*h*/) override { return false; }
@@ -104,7 +103,6 @@
 
 protected:
     void gatherBufferInfo() override;
-    uint64_t getHeadFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const;
     void onSurfaceFrameCreated(const std::shared_ptr<frametimeline::SurfaceFrame>& surfaceFrame);
     ui::Transform getInputTransform() const override;
     Rect getInputBounds() const override;
@@ -119,10 +117,6 @@
     bool updateFrameEventHistory(const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, nsecs_t postedTime,
                                  nsecs_t requestedPresentTime);
 
-    status_t addReleaseFence(const sp<CallbackHandle>& ch, const sp<Fence>& releaseFence);
-
-    uint64_t getFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const override;
-
     bool latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) override;
 
     bool hasFrameUpdate() const override;
@@ -142,7 +136,6 @@
 
     bool bufferNeedsFiltering() const override;
 
-    sp<Fence> mPreviousReleaseFence;
     ReleaseCallbackId mPreviousReleaseCallbackId = ReleaseCallbackId::INVALID_ID;
     uint64_t mPreviousReleasedFrameNumber = 0;
 
@@ -177,19 +170,19 @@
     class HwcSlotGenerator : public ClientCache::ErasedRecipient {
     public:
         HwcSlotGenerator() {
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
                 mFreeHwcCacheSlots.push(i);
             }
         }
 
         void bufferErased(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId);
 
-        uint32_t getHwcCacheSlot(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId);
+        int getHwcCacheSlot(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId);
 
     private:
         friend class SlotGenerationTest;
-        uint32_t addCachedBuffer(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) REQUIRES(mMutex);
-        uint32_t getFreeHwcCacheSlot() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+        int addCachedBuffer(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+        int getFreeHwcCacheSlot() REQUIRES(mMutex);
         void evictLeastRecentlyUsed() REQUIRES(mMutex);
         void eraseBufferLocked(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
@@ -201,11 +194,10 @@
 
         std::mutex mMutex;
 
-        std::unordered_map<client_cache_t,
-                           std::pair<uint32_t /*HwcCacheSlot*/, uint32_t /*counter*/>,
+        std::unordered_map<client_cache_t, std::pair<int /*HwcCacheSlot*/, uint64_t /*counter*/>,
                            CachedBufferHash>
                 mCachedBuffers GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-        std::stack<uint32_t /*HwcCacheSlot*/> mFreeHwcCacheSlots GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+        std::stack<int /*HwcCacheSlot*/> mFreeHwcCacheSlots GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
         // The cache increments this counter value when a slot is updated or used.
         // Used to track the least recently-used buffer
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp
index aac6c91..6d7b732 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
@@ -76,40 +72,34 @@
     return lbc;
 }
 
-status_t Client::createSurface(const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format,
-                               uint32_t flags, const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
-                               LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
-                               sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp, int32_t* outLayerId,
-                               uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
+status_t Client::createSurface(const String8& name, uint32_t /* w */, uint32_t /* h */,
+                               PixelFormat /* format */, uint32_t flags,
+                               const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, LayerMetadata metadata,
+                               sp<IBinder>* outHandle, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* /* gbp */,
+                               int32_t* outLayerId, uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
     // We rely on createLayer to check permissions.
-    return mFlinger->createLayer(name, this, w, h, format, flags, std::move(metadata), handle, gbp,
-                                 parentHandle, outLayerId, nullptr, outTransformHint);
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.get(), this, name.c_str(), flags, std::move(metadata));
+    return mFlinger->createLayer(args, outHandle, parentHandle, outLayerId, nullptr,
+                                 outTransformHint);
 }
 
-status_t Client::createWithSurfaceParent(const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-                                         PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags,
-                                         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& parent,
-                                         LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
-                                         sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp, int32_t* outLayerId,
-                                         uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
-    if (mFlinger->authenticateSurfaceTexture(parent) == false) {
-        ALOGE("failed to authenticate surface texture");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    const auto& layer = (static_cast<MonitoredProducer*>(parent.get()))->getLayer();
-    if (layer == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("failed to find parent layer");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    return mFlinger->createLayer(name, this, w, h, format, flags, std::move(metadata), handle, gbp,
-                                 nullptr, outLayerId, layer, outTransformHint);
+status_t Client::createWithSurfaceParent(const String8& /* name */, uint32_t /* w */,
+                                         uint32_t /* h */, PixelFormat /* format */,
+                                         uint32_t /* flags */,
+                                         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& /* parent */,
+                                         LayerMetadata /* metadata */, sp<IBinder>* /* handle */,
+                                         sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* /* gbp */,
+                                         int32_t* /* outLayerId */,
+                                         uint32_t* /* outTransformHint */) {
+    // This api does not make sense with blast since SF no longer tracks IGBP. This api should be
+    // removed.
+    return BAD_VALUE;
 }
 
 status_t Client::mirrorSurface(const sp<IBinder>& mirrorFromHandle, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
                                int32_t* outLayerId) {
-    return mFlinger->mirrorLayer(this, mirrorFromHandle, outHandle, outLayerId);
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.get(), this, "MirrorRoot", 0 /* flags */, LayerMetadata());
+    return mFlinger->mirrorLayer(args, mirrorFromHandle, outHandle, outLayerId);
 }
 
 status_t Client::clearLayerFrameStats(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const {
@@ -132,6 +122,3 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }; // namespace android
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ClientCache.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/ClientCache.cpp
index f310738..3c7b9d9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ClientCache.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/ClientCache.cpp
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
+
 #include "ClientCache.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-using base::StringAppendF;
-
 ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(ClientCache);
 
 ClientCache::ClientCache() : mDeathRecipient(new CacheDeathRecipient) {}
@@ -82,10 +83,13 @@
             return false;
         }
 
-        status_t err = token->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("failed to cache buffer: could not link to death");
-            return false;
+        // Only call linkToDeath if not a local binder
+        if (token->localBinder() == nullptr) {
+            status_t err = token->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("failed to cache buffer: could not link to death");
+                return false;
+            }
         }
         auto [itr, success] =
                 mBuffers.emplace(processToken,
@@ -106,8 +110,9 @@
                         "Attempted to build the ClientCache before a RenderEngine instance was "
                         "ready!");
     processBuffers[id].buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(buffer, *mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(buffer, *mRenderEngine,
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         READABLE);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -212,16 +217,15 @@
 
 void ClientCache::dump(std::string& result) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-    for (auto i : mBuffers) {
-        const sp<IBinder>& cacheOwner = i.second.first;
-        StringAppendF(&result," Cache owner: %p\n", cacheOwner.get());
-        auto &buffers = i.second.second;
-        for (auto& [id, clientCacheBuffer] : buffers) {
-            StringAppendF(&result, "\t ID: %d, Width/Height: %d,%d\n", (int)id,
-                          (int)clientCacheBuffer.buffer->getBuffer()->getWidth(),
-                          (int)clientCacheBuffer.buffer->getBuffer()->getHeight());
+    for (const auto& [_, cache] : mBuffers) {
+        base::StringAppendF(&result, " Cache owner: %p\n", cache.first.get());
+
+        for (const auto& [id, entry] : cache.second) {
+            const auto& buffer = entry.buffer->getBuffer();
+            base::StringAppendF(&result, "\tID: %" PRIu64 ", size: %ux%u\n", id, buffer->getWidth(),
+                                buffer->getHeight());
         }
     }
 }
 
-}; // namespace android
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
index d738ccd..aefc014 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
         "libbase",
@@ -37,13 +38,16 @@
     static_libs: [
         "libmath",
         "librenderengine",
+        "libtonemap",
         "libtrace_proto",
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-command-buffer",
         "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
index 554e2f4..f201751 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@
     // All the layers that have queued updates.
     Layers layersWithQueuedFrames;
 
-    // If true, forces the entire display to be considered dirty and repainted
-    bool repaintEverything{false};
-
     // Controls how the color mode is chosen for an output
     OutputColorSetting outputColorSetting{OutputColorSetting::kEnhanced};
 
@@ -88,8 +85,11 @@
     // to prevent an early presentation of a frame.
     std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> previousPresentFence;
 
-    // The predicted next invalidation time
-    std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> nextInvalidateTime;
+    // The expected time for the next present
+    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime{0};
+
+    // If set, a frame has been scheduled for that time.
+    std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> scheduledFrameTime;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h
index 01dd534..16cb41b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Display.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
 #include <compositionengine/Output.h>
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h
index 14eddb1..98c4af4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplayCreationArgs.h
@@ -36,18 +36,12 @@
 struct DisplayCreationArgs {
     DisplayId id;
 
-    // Unset for virtual displays
-    std::optional<ui::DisplayConnectionType> connectionType;
-
     // Size of the display in pixels
-    ui::Size pixels = ui::Size::INVALID;
+    ui::Size pixels = ui::kInvalidSize;
 
     // True if this display should be considered secure
     bool isSecure = false;
 
-    // Gives the initial layer stack id to be used for the display
-    uint32_t layerStackId = ~0u;
-
     // Optional pointer to the power advisor interface, if one is needed for
     // this display.
     Hwc2::PowerAdvisor* powerAdvisor = nullptr;
@@ -69,11 +63,6 @@
         return *this;
     }
 
-    DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setConnectionType(ui::DisplayConnectionType connectionType) {
-        mArgs.connectionType = connectionType;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
     DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setPixels(ui::Size pixels) {
         mArgs.pixels = pixels;
         return *this;
@@ -84,11 +73,6 @@
         return *this;
     }
 
-    DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setLayerStackId(uint32_t layerStackId) {
-        mArgs.layerStackId = layerStackId;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
     DisplayCreationArgsBuilder& setPowerAdvisor(Hwc2::PowerAdvisor* powerAdvisor) {
         mArgs.powerAdvisor = powerAdvisor;
         return *this;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplaySurface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplaySurface.h
index 4502eee..c553fce 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplaySurface.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/DisplaySurface.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cinttypes>
+
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
@@ -47,13 +49,8 @@
     // before composition takes place. The DisplaySurface can use the
     // composition type to decide how to manage the flow of buffers between
     // GPU and HWC for this frame.
-    enum CompositionType {
-        COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN = 0,
-        COMPOSITION_GPU = 1,
-        COMPOSITION_HWC = 2,
-        COMPOSITION_MIXED = COMPOSITION_GPU | COMPOSITION_HWC
-    };
-    virtual status_t prepareFrame(CompositionType compositionType) = 0;
+    enum class CompositionType : uint8_t { Unknown = 0, Gpu = 0b1, Hwc = 0b10, Mixed = Gpu | Hwc };
+    virtual status_t prepareFrame(CompositionType) = 0;
 
     // Inform the surface that GPU composition is complete for this frame, and
     // the surface should make sure that HWComposer has the correct buffer for
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFE.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFE.h
index e51019a..e77e155 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFE.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFE.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <future>
 #include <optional>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
@@ -115,10 +117,6 @@
         // If set to true, the target buffer has protected content support.
         const bool supportsProtectedContent;
 
-        // Modified by each call to prepareClientComposition to indicate the
-        // region of the target buffer that should be cleared.
-        Region& clearRegion;
-
         // Viewport of the target being rendered to. This is used to determine
         // the shadow light position.
         const Rect& viewport;
@@ -136,6 +134,9 @@
 
         // Configure layer settings for using blurs
         BlurSetting blurSetting;
+
+        // Requested white point of the layer in nits
+        const float whitePointNits;
     };
 
     // A superset of LayerSettings required by RenderEngine to compose a layer
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
             ClientCompositionTargetSettings&) = 0;
 
     // Called after the layer is displayed to update the presentation fence
-    virtual void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>&) = 0;
+    virtual void onLayerDisplayed(std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>) = 0;
 
     // Gets some kind of identifier for the layer for debug purposes.
     virtual const char* getDebugName() const = 0;
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@
 
     // Whether the layer should be rendered with rounded corners.
     virtual bool hasRoundedCorners() const = 0;
+    virtual void setWasClientComposed(const sp<Fence>&) {}
 };
 
 // TODO(b/121291683): Specialize std::hash<> for sp<T> so these and others can
@@ -177,11 +179,10 @@
 
 static inline bool operator==(const LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings& lhs,
                               const LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings& rhs) {
-    return lhs.clip.hasSameRects(rhs.clip) &&
-            lhs.needsFiltering == rhs.needsFiltering && lhs.isSecure == rhs.isSecure &&
+    return lhs.clip.hasSameRects(rhs.clip) && lhs.needsFiltering == rhs.needsFiltering &&
+            lhs.isSecure == rhs.isSecure &&
             lhs.supportsProtectedContent == rhs.supportsProtectedContent &&
-            lhs.clearRegion.hasSameRects(rhs.clearRegion) && lhs.viewport == rhs.viewport &&
-            lhs.dataspace == rhs.dataspace &&
+            lhs.viewport == rhs.viewport && lhs.dataspace == rhs.dataspace &&
             lhs.realContentIsVisible == rhs.realContentIsVisible &&
             lhs.clearContent == rhs.clearContent;
 }
@@ -202,8 +203,6 @@
     *os << "\n    .needsFiltering = " << settings.needsFiltering;
     *os << "\n    .isSecure = " << settings.isSecure;
     *os << "\n    .supportsProtectedContent = " << settings.supportsProtectedContent;
-    *os << "\n    .clearRegion = ";
-    PrintTo(settings.clearRegion, os);
     *os << "\n    .viewport = ";
     PrintTo(settings.viewport, os);
     *os << "\n    .dataspace = ";
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
index a45be8a..8bf7f8f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <ui/BlurRegion.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/LayerStack.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
 
@@ -93,11 +96,9 @@
     /*
      * Visibility state
      */
-    // the layer stack this layer belongs to
-    std::optional<uint32_t> layerStackId;
 
-    // If true, this layer should be only visible on the internal display
-    bool internalOnly{false};
+    // The filter that determines which outputs include this layer
+    ui::LayerFilter outputFilter;
 
     // If false, this layer should not be considered visible
     bool isVisible{true};
@@ -157,16 +158,19 @@
      */
 
     // The type of composition for this layer
-    hal::Composition compositionType{hal::Composition::INVALID};
+    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition compositionType{
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::INVALID};
 
     // The buffer and related state
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
     int bufferSlot{BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT};
-    sp<Fence> acquireFence;
+    sp<Fence> acquireFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
     Region surfaceDamage;
 
     // The handle to use for a sideband stream for this layer
     sp<NativeHandle> sidebandStream;
+    // If true, this sideband layer has a frame update
+    bool sidebandStreamHasFrame{false};
 
     // The color for this layer
     half4 color;
@@ -199,6 +203,9 @@
     // The output-independent frame for the cursor
     Rect cursorFrame;
 
+    // framerate of the layer as measured by LayerHistory
+    float fps;
+
     virtual ~LayerFECompositionState();
 
     // Debugging
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
index 1416b1e..d8644a4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/LayerStack.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -166,9 +167,14 @@
     // Enables (or disables) layer caching on this output
     virtual void setLayerCachingEnabled(bool) = 0;
 
+    // Enables (or disables) layer caching texture pool on this output
+    virtual void setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled(bool) = 0;
+
     // Sets the projection state to use
     virtual void setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, const Rect& layerStackSpaceRect,
                                const Rect& orientedDisplaySpaceRect) = 0;
+    // Sets the brightness that will take effect next frame.
+    virtual void setNextBrightness(float brightness) = 0;
     // Sets the bounds to use
     virtual void setDisplaySize(const ui::Size&) = 0;
     // Gets the transform hint used in layers that belong to this output. Used to guide
@@ -177,9 +183,8 @@
     // output.
     virtual ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const = 0;
 
-    // Sets the layer stack filtering settings for this output. See
-    // belongsInOutput for full details.
-    virtual void setLayerStackFilter(uint32_t layerStackId, bool isInternal) = 0;
+    // Sets the filter for this output. See Output::includesLayer.
+    virtual void setLayerFilter(ui::LayerFilter) = 0;
 
     // Sets the output color mode
     virtual void setColorProfile(const ColorProfile&) = 0;
@@ -218,20 +223,12 @@
     virtual OutputCompositionState& editState() = 0;
 
     // Gets the dirty region in layer stack space.
-    // If repaintEverything is true, this will be the full display bounds.
-    virtual Region getDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const = 0;
+    virtual Region getDirtyRegion() const = 0;
 
-    // Tests whether a given layerStackId belongs in this output.
-    // A layer belongs to the output if its layerStackId matches the of the output layerStackId,
-    // unless the layer should display on the primary output only and this is not the primary output
-
-    // A layer belongs to the output if its layerStackId matches. Additionally
-    // if the layer should only show in the internal (primary) display only and
-    // this output allows that.
-    virtual bool belongsInOutput(std::optional<uint32_t> layerStackId, bool internalOnly) const = 0;
-
-    // Determines if a layer belongs to the output.
-    virtual bool belongsInOutput(const sp<LayerFE>&) const = 0;
+    // Returns whether the output includes a layer, based on their respective filters.
+    // See Output::setLayerFilter.
+    virtual bool includesLayer(ui::LayerFilter) const = 0;
+    virtual bool includesLayer(const sp<LayerFE>&) const = 0;
 
     // Returns a pointer to the output layer corresponding to the given layer on
     // this output, or nullptr if the layer does not have one
@@ -291,7 +288,8 @@
     virtual bool getSkipColorTransform() const = 0;
     virtual FrameFences presentAndGetFrameFences() = 0;
     virtual std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> generateClientCompositionRequests(
-            bool supportsProtectedContent, Region& clearRegion, ui::Dataspace outputDataspace) = 0;
+            bool supportsProtectedContent, ui::Dataspace outputDataspace,
+            std::vector<LayerFE*> &outLayerRef) = 0;
     virtual void appendRegionFlashRequests(
             const Region& flashRegion,
             std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>& clientCompositionLayers) = 0;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
index ead941d..bf5184e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/OutputLayer.h
@@ -28,11 +28,13 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 
 #include "LayerFE.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
 
@@ -112,7 +114,8 @@
     virtual bool isHardwareCursor() const = 0;
 
     // Applies a HWC device requested composition type change
-    virtual void applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition) = 0;
+    virtual void applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition) = 0;
 
     // Prepares to apply any HWC device layer requests
     virtual void prepareForDeviceLayerRequests() = 0;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/ProjectionSpace.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/ProjectionSpace.h
index 58bb41a..a63145a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/ProjectionSpace.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/ProjectionSpace.h
@@ -28,51 +28,36 @@
 
 // Geometrical space to which content is projected.
 // For example, this can be the layer space or the physical display space.
-struct ProjectionSpace {
+class ProjectionSpace {
+public:
     ProjectionSpace() = default;
-    ProjectionSpace(ui::Size size, Rect content)
-          : bounds(std::move(size)), content(std::move(content)) {}
-
-    // Bounds of this space. Always starts at (0,0).
-    Rect bounds;
-
-    // Rect onto which content is projected.
-    Rect content;
-
-    // The orientation of this space. This value is meaningful only in relation to the rotation
-    // of another projection space and it's used to determine the rotating transformation when
-    // mapping between the two.
-    // As a convention when using this struct orientation = 0 for the "oriented*" projection
-    // spaces. For example when the display is rotated 90 degress counterclockwise, the orientation
-    // of the display space will become 90, while  the orientation of the layer stack space will
-    // remain the same.
-    ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
+    ProjectionSpace(ui::Size size, Rect content) : mBounds(size), mContent(std::move(content)) {}
 
     // Returns a transform which maps this.content into destination.content
     // and also rotates according to this.orientation and destination.orientation
     ui::Transform getTransform(const ProjectionSpace& destination) const {
-        ui::Rotation rotation = destination.orientation - orientation;
+        ui::Rotation rotation = destination.getOrientation() - mOrientation;
 
         // Compute a transformation which rotates the destination in a way it has the same
         // orientation as us.
         const uint32_t inverseRotationFlags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(-rotation);
         ui::Transform inverseRotatingTransform;
-        inverseRotatingTransform.set(inverseRotationFlags, destination.bounds.width(),
-                                     destination.bounds.height());
+        inverseRotatingTransform.set(inverseRotationFlags, destination.getBounds().width,
+                                     destination.getBounds().height);
         // The destination content rotated so it has the same orientation as us.
-        Rect orientedDestContent = inverseRotatingTransform.transform(destination.content);
+        Rect orientedDestContent = inverseRotatingTransform.transform(destination.getContent());
 
         // Compute translation from the source content to (0, 0).
-        const float sourceX = content.left;
-        const float sourceY = content.top;
+        const float sourceX = mContent.left;
+        const float sourceY = mContent.top;
         ui::Transform sourceTranslation;
         sourceTranslation.set(-sourceX, -sourceY);
 
         // Compute scaling transform which maps source content to destination content, assuming
         // they are both at (0, 0).
         ui::Transform scale;
-        const float scaleX = static_cast<float>(orientedDestContent.width()) / content.width();
-        const float scaleY = static_cast<float>(orientedDestContent.height()) / content.height();
+        const float scaleX = static_cast<float>(orientedDestContent.width()) / mContent.width();
+        const float scaleY = static_cast<float>(orientedDestContent.height()) / mContent.height();
         scale.set(scaleX, 0, 0, scaleY);
 
         // Compute translation from (0, 0) to the orientated destination content.
@@ -83,8 +68,8 @@
 
         // Compute rotation transform.
         const uint32_t orientationFlags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(rotation);
-        auto orientedDestWidth = destination.bounds.width();
-        auto orientedDestHeight = destination.bounds.height();
+        auto orientedDestWidth = destination.getBounds().width;
+        auto orientedDestHeight = destination.getBounds().height;
         if (rotation == ui::ROTATION_90 || rotation == ui::ROTATION_270) {
             std::swap(orientedDestWidth, orientedDestHeight);
         }
@@ -98,9 +83,39 @@
     }
 
     bool operator==(const ProjectionSpace& other) const {
-        return bounds == other.bounds && content == other.content &&
-                orientation == other.orientation;
+        return mBounds == other.mBounds && mContent == other.mContent &&
+                mOrientation == other.mOrientation;
     }
+
+    void setBounds(ui::Size newBounds) { mBounds = std::move(newBounds); }
+
+    void setContent(Rect newContent) { mContent = std::move(newContent); }
+
+    void setOrientation(ui::Rotation newOrientation) { mOrientation = newOrientation; }
+
+    Rect getBoundsAsRect() const { return Rect(mBounds.getWidth(), mBounds.getHeight()); }
+
+    const ui::Size& getBounds() const { return mBounds; }
+
+    const Rect& getContent() const { return mContent; }
+
+    ui::Rotation getOrientation() const { return mOrientation; }
+
+private:
+    // Bounds of this space. Always starts at (0,0).
+    ui::Size mBounds = ui::Size();
+
+    // Rect onto which content is projected.
+    Rect mContent = Rect();
+
+    // The orientation of this space. This value is meaningful only in relation to the rotation
+    // of another projection space and it's used to determine the rotating transformation when
+    // mapping between the two.
+    // As a convention when using this struct orientation = 0 for the "oriented*" projection
+    // spaces. For example when the display is rotated 90 degress counterclockwise, the orientation
+    // of the display space will become 90, while  the orientation of the layer stack space will
+    // remain the same.
+    ui::Rotation mOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
 };
 
 } // namespace compositionengine
@@ -108,8 +123,8 @@
 inline std::string to_string(const android::compositionengine::ProjectionSpace& space) {
     return android::base::
             StringPrintf("ProjectionSpace(bounds = %s, content = %s, orientation = %s)",
-                         to_string(space.bounds).c_str(), to_string(space.content).c_str(),
-                         toCString(space.orientation));
+                         to_string(space.getBoundsAsRect()).c_str(),
+                         to_string(space.getContent()).c_str(), toCString(space.getOrientation()));
 }
 
 // Defining PrintTo helps with Google Tests.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
index bb540ea..b777241 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Display.h
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
+
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 
@@ -76,16 +77,15 @@
     virtual void applyChangedTypesToLayers(const ChangedTypes&);
     virtual void applyDisplayRequests(const DisplayRequests&);
     virtual void applyLayerRequestsToLayers(const LayerRequests&);
-    virtual void applyClientTargetRequests(const ClientTargetProperty&);
+    virtual void applyClientTargetRequests(const ClientTargetProperty&, float whitePointNits);
 
     // Internal
     virtual void setConfiguration(const compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgs&);
     std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::OutputLayer> createOutputLayer(const sp<LayerFE>&) const;
 
 private:
-    bool mIsVirtual = false;
-    bool mIsDisconnected = false;
     DisplayId mId;
+    bool mIsDisconnected = false;
     Hwc2::PowerAdvisor* mPowerAdvisor = nullptr;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h
index 6b9597b..7521324 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/DumpHelpers.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/LayerStack.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/StretchEffect.h>
@@ -52,13 +53,14 @@
     dumpVal(out, name, valueName, static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<EnumType>>(value));
 }
 
-void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const FloatRect& rect);
-void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Rect& rect);
-void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Region& region);
-void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const ui::Transform&);
-void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const ui::Size&);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, ui::LayerFilter);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, ui::Size);
 
-void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const mat4& tr);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const FloatRect&);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Rect&);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const Region&);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const ui::Transform&);
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const mat4&);
 void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const StretchEffect&);
 
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
index f832084..a7a8e97 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h>
 #include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
@@ -41,10 +42,12 @@
     std::optional<DisplayId> getDisplayId() const override;
     void setCompositionEnabled(bool) override;
     void setLayerCachingEnabled(bool) override;
+    void setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled(bool) override;
     void setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, const Rect& layerStackSpaceRect,
                        const Rect& orientedDisplaySpaceRect) override;
+    void setNextBrightness(float brightness) override;
     void setDisplaySize(const ui::Size&) override;
-    void setLayerStackFilter(uint32_t layerStackId, bool isInternal) override;
+    void setLayerFilter(ui::LayerFilter) override;
     ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const override;
 
     void setColorTransform(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&) override;
@@ -63,9 +66,10 @@
     compositionengine::RenderSurface* getRenderSurface() const override;
     void setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::RenderSurface>) override;
 
-    Region getDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const override;
-    bool belongsInOutput(std::optional<uint32_t>, bool) const override;
-    bool belongsInOutput(const sp<LayerFE>&) const override;
+    Region getDirtyRegion() const override;
+
+    bool includesLayer(ui::LayerFilter) const override;
+    bool includesLayer(const sp<LayerFE>&) const override;
 
     compositionengine::OutputLayer* getOutputLayerForLayer(const sp<LayerFE>&) const override;
 
@@ -110,8 +114,8 @@
     bool getSkipColorTransform() const override;
     compositionengine::Output::FrameFences presentAndGetFrameFences() override;
     std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> generateClientCompositionRequests(
-            bool supportsProtectedContent, Region& clearRegion,
-            ui::Dataspace outputDataspace) override;
+          bool supportsProtectedContent, ui::Dataspace outputDataspace,
+          std::vector<LayerFE*> &outLayerFEs) override;
     void appendRegionFlashRequests(const Region&, std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>&) override;
     void setExpensiveRenderingExpected(bool enabled) override;
     void dumpBase(std::string&) const;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
index f34cb94..cc7c257 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
 
 #include <compositionengine/ProjectionSpace.h>
+#include <ui/LayerStack.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
@@ -59,11 +60,8 @@
     // If true, the current frame reused the buffer from a previous client composition
     bool reusedClientComposition{false};
 
-    // If true, this output displays layers that are internal-only
-    bool layerStackInternal{false};
-
-    // The layer stack to display on this display
-    uint32_t layerStackId{~0u};
+    // The conditions for including a layer on this output
+    ui::LayerFilter layerFilter;
 
     // The common space for all layers in the layer stack. layerStackSpace.content is the Rect
     // which gets projected on the display. The orientation of this space is always ROTATION_0.
@@ -123,12 +121,22 @@
     // to prevent an early presentation of a frame.
     std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> previousPresentFence;
 
+    // The expected time for the next present
+    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime{0};
+
     // Current display brightness
     float displayBrightnessNits{-1.f};
 
     // SDR white point
     float sdrWhitePointNits{-1.f};
 
+    // White point of the client target
+    float clientTargetWhitePointNits{-1.f};
+
+    // Display brightness that will take effect this frame.
+    // This is slightly distinct from nits, in that nits cannot be passed to hw composer.
+    std::optional<float> displayBrightness = std::nullopt;
+
     // Debugging
     void dump(std::string& result) const;
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
index 244f8ab..d64d676 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 
@@ -50,7 +52,8 @@
     HWC2::Layer* getHwcLayer() const override;
     bool requiresClientComposition() const override;
     bool isHardwareCursor() const override;
-    void applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition) override;
+    void applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition) override;
     void prepareForDeviceLayerRequests() override;
     void applyDeviceLayerRequest(Hwc2::IComposerClient::LayerRequest request) override;
     bool needsFiltering() const override;
@@ -68,20 +71,24 @@
 
 private:
     Rect calculateInitialCrop() const;
-    void writeOutputDependentGeometryStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer*, Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition,
-                                                uint32_t z);
+    void writeOutputDependentGeometryStateToHWC(
+            HWC2::Layer*, aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition, uint32_t z);
     void writeOutputIndependentGeometryStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer*, const LayerFECompositionState&,
                                                   bool skipLayer);
     void writeOutputDependentPerFrameStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer*);
-    void writeOutputIndependentPerFrameStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer*, const LayerFECompositionState&,
-                                                  bool skipLayer);
+    void writeOutputIndependentPerFrameStateToHWC(
+            HWC2::Layer*, const LayerFECompositionState&,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition compositionType,
+            bool skipLayer);
     void writeSolidColorStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer*, const LayerFECompositionState&);
     void writeSidebandStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer*, const LayerFECompositionState&);
     void writeBufferStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer*, const LayerFECompositionState&, bool skipLayer);
-    void writeCompositionTypeToHWC(HWC2::Layer*, Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition,
+    void writeCompositionTypeToHWC(HWC2::Layer*,
+                                   aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition,
                                    bool isPeekingThrough, bool skipLayer);
-    void detectDisallowedCompositionTypeChange(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition from,
-                                               Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition to) const;
+    void detectDisallowedCompositionTypeChange(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition from,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition to) const;
     bool isClientCompositionForced(bool isPeekingThrough) const;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
index 7564c54..49cb912 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
 
@@ -123,8 +125,8 @@
         std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer> hwcLayer;
 
         // The most recently set HWC composition type for this layer
-        Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition hwcCompositionType{
-                Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::INVALID};
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition hwcCompositionType{
+                aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::INVALID};
 
         // The buffer cache for this layer. This is used to lower the
         // cost of sending reused buffers to the HWC.
@@ -146,6 +148,10 @@
 
     // Timestamp for when the layer is queued for client composition
     nsecs_t clientCompositionTimestamp{0};
+
+    // White point of the layer, in nits.
+    static constexpr float kDefaultWhitePointNits = 200.f;
+    float whitePointNits = kDefaultWhitePointNits;
 };
 
 } // namespace compositionengine::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h
index 7534548..92cc484 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Flattener.h
@@ -38,35 +38,63 @@
 
 class Flattener {
 public:
-    struct CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables {
-        // This default assumes that rendering a cached set takes about 3ms. That time is then cut
-        // in half - the next frame using the cached set would have the same workload, meaning that
-        // composition cost is the same. This is best illustrated with the following example:
-        //
-        // Suppose we're at a 120hz cadence so SurfaceFlinger is budgeted 8.3ms per-frame. If
-        // renderCachedSets costs 3ms, then two consecutive frames have timings:
-        //
-        // First frame: Start at 0ms, end at 6.8ms.
-        // renderCachedSets: Start at 6.8ms, end at 9.8ms.
-        // Second frame: Start at 9.8ms, end at 16.6ms.
-        //
-        // Now the second frame won't render a cached set afterwards, but the first frame didn't
-        // really steal time from the second frame.
-        static const constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kDefaultCachedSetRenderDuration = 1500us;
+    // Collection of tunables which are backed by sysprops
+    struct Tunables {
+        // Tunables that are specific to scheduling when a cached set should be rendered
+        struct RenderScheduling {
+            // This default assumes that rendering a cached set takes about 3ms. That time is then
+            // cut in half - the next frame using the cached set would have the same workload,
+            // meaning that composition cost is the same. This is best illustrated with the
+            // following example:
+            //
+            // Suppose we're at a 120hz cadence so SurfaceFlinger is budgeted 8.3ms per-frame. If
+            // renderCachedSets costs 3ms, then two consecutive frames have timings:
+            //
+            // First frame: Start at 0ms, end at 6.8ms.
+            // renderCachedSets: Start at 6.8ms, end at 9.8ms.
+            // Second frame: Start at 9.8ms, end at 16.6ms.
+            //
+            // Now the second frame won't render a cached set afterwards, but the first frame didn't
+            // really steal time from the second frame.
+            static const constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kDefaultCachedSetRenderDuration =
+                    1500us;
 
-        static const constexpr size_t kDefaultMaxDeferRenderAttempts = 240;
+            static const constexpr size_t kDefaultMaxDeferRenderAttempts = 240;
 
-        // Duration allocated for rendering a cached set. If we don't have enough time for rendering
-        // a cached set, then rendering is deferred to another frame.
-        const std::chrono::nanoseconds cachedSetRenderDuration;
-        // Maximum of times that we defer rendering a cached set. If we defer rendering a cached set
-        // too many times, then render it anyways so that future frames would benefit from the
-        // flattened cached set.
-        const size_t maxDeferRenderAttempts;
+            // Duration allocated for rendering a cached set. If we don't have enough time for
+            // rendering a cached set, then rendering is deferred to another frame.
+            const std::chrono::nanoseconds cachedSetRenderDuration;
+            // Maximum of times that we defer rendering a cached set. If we defer rendering a cached
+            // set too many times, then render it anyways so that future frames would benefit from
+            // the flattened cached set.
+            const size_t maxDeferRenderAttempts;
+        };
+
+        static const constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds kDefaultActiveLayerTimeout = 150ms;
+
+        static const constexpr bool kDefaultEnableHolePunch = true;
+
+        // Threshold for determing whether a layer is active. A layer whose properties, including
+        // the buffer, have not changed in at least this time is considered inactive and is
+        // therefore a candidate for flattening.
+        const std::chrono::milliseconds mActiveLayerTimeout;
+
+        // Toggles for scheduling when it's safe to render a cached set.
+        // See: RenderScheduling
+        const std::optional<RenderScheduling> mRenderScheduling;
+
+        // True if the hole punching feature should be enabled.
+        const bool mEnableHolePunch;
     };
-    Flattener(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, bool enableHolePunch = false,
-              std::optional<CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables> cachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables =
-                      std::nullopt);
+
+    // Constants not yet backed by a sysprop
+    // CachedSets that contain no more than this many layers may be considered inactive on the basis
+    // of FPS.
+    static constexpr int kNumLayersFpsConsideration = 1;
+    // Frames/Second threshold below which these CachedSets may be considered inactive.
+    static constexpr float kFpsActiveThreshold = 1.f;
+
+    Flattener(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, const Tunables& tunables);
 
     void setDisplaySize(ui::Size size) {
         mDisplaySize = size;
@@ -80,6 +108,8 @@
     void renderCachedSets(const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
                           std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline);
 
+    void setTexturePoolEnabled(bool enabled) { mTexturePool.setEnabled(enabled); }
+
     void dump(std::string& result) const;
     void dumpLayers(std::string& result) const;
 
@@ -96,29 +126,30 @@
                              std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now);
 
     // A Run is a sequence of CachedSets, which is a candidate for flattening into a single
-    // CachedSet. Because it is wasteful to flatten 1 CachedSet, a Run must contain more than 1
-    // CachedSet
+    // CachedSet. Because it is wasteful to flatten 1 CachedSet, a run must contain more than
+    // 1 CachedSet or be used for a hole punch.
     class Run {
     public:
         // A builder for a Run, to aid in construction
         class Builder {
         private:
             std::vector<CachedSet>::const_iterator mStart;
-            std::vector<size_t> mLengths;
+            int32_t mNumSets = 0;
             const CachedSet* mHolePunchCandidate = nullptr;
             const CachedSet* mBlurringLayer = nullptr;
+            bool mBuilt = false;
 
         public:
             // Initializes a Builder a CachedSet to start from.
             // This start iterator must be an iterator for mLayers
             void init(const std::vector<CachedSet>::const_iterator& start) {
                 mStart = start;
-                mLengths.push_back(start->getLayerCount());
+                mNumSets = 1;
             }
 
             // Appends a new CachedSet to the end of the run
             // The provided length must be the size of the next sequential CachedSet in layers
-            void append(size_t length) { mLengths.push_back(length); }
+            void increment() { mNumSets++; }
 
             // Sets the hole punch candidate for the Run.
             void setHolePunchCandidate(const CachedSet* holePunchCandidate) {
@@ -131,13 +162,36 @@
 
             // Builds a Run instance, if a valid Run may be built.
             std::optional<Run> validateAndBuild() {
-                if (mLengths.size() <= 1) {
+                const bool built = mBuilt;
+                mBuilt = true;
+                if (mNumSets <= 0 || built) {
                     return std::nullopt;
                 }
 
+                const bool requiresHolePunch =
+                        mHolePunchCandidate && mHolePunchCandidate->requiresHolePunch();
+
+                if (!requiresHolePunch) {
+                    // If we don't require a hole punch, then treat solid color layers at the front
+                    // to be "cheap", so remove them from the candidate cached set.
+                    while (mNumSets > 1 && mStart->getLayerCount() == 1 &&
+                           mStart->getFirstLayer().getBuffer() == nullptr) {
+                        mStart++;
+                        mNumSets--;
+                    }
+
+                    // Only allow for single cached sets if a hole punch is required. If we're here,
+                    // then we don't require a hole punch, so don't build a run.
+                    if (mNumSets <= 1) {
+                        return std::nullopt;
+                    }
+                }
+
                 return Run(mStart,
-                           std::reduce(mLengths.cbegin(), mLengths.cend(), 0u,
-                                       [](size_t left, size_t right) { return left + right; }),
+                           std::reduce(mStart, mStart + mNumSets, 0u,
+                                       [](size_t length, const CachedSet& set) {
+                                           return length + set.getLayerCount();
+                                       }),
                            mHolePunchCandidate, mBlurringLayer);
             }
 
@@ -175,8 +229,7 @@
     void buildCachedSets(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now);
 
     renderengine::RenderEngine& mRenderEngine;
-    const bool mEnableHolePunch;
-    const std::optional<CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables> mCachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables;
+    const Tunables mTunables;
 
     TexturePool mTexturePool;
 
@@ -200,9 +253,6 @@
     size_t mCachedSetCreationCount = 0;
     size_t mCachedSetCreationCost = 0;
     std::unordered_map<size_t, size_t> mInvalidatedCachedSetAges;
-    std::chrono::nanoseconds mActiveLayerTimeout = kActiveLayerTimeout;
-
-    static constexpr auto kActiveLayerTimeout = std::chrono::nanoseconds(150ms);
 };
 
 } // namespace compositionengine::impl::planner
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/LayerState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/LayerState.h
index bce438f..14324de 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/LayerState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/LayerState.h
@@ -21,13 +21,15 @@
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h>
-#include <input/Flags.h>
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
 
 #include <string>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
 #include "math/HashCombine.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
 namespace std {
 template <typename T>
 struct hash<android::sp<T>> {
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@
         return mBackgroundBlurRadius.get() > 0 || !mBlurRegions.get().empty();
     }
     int32_t getBackgroundBlurRadius() const { return mBackgroundBlurRadius.get(); }
-    hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition getCompositionType() const {
+    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition getCompositionType() const {
         return mCompositionType.get();
     }
 
@@ -245,6 +247,7 @@
     bool isProtected() const {
         return getOutputLayer()->getLayerFE().getCompositionState()->hasProtectedContent;
     }
+    float getFps() const { return getOutputLayer()->getLayerFE().getCompositionState()->fps; }
 
     void dump(std::string& result) const;
     std::optional<std::string> compare(const LayerState& other) const;
@@ -369,17 +372,18 @@
 
     OutputLayerState<mat4, LayerStateField::ColorTransform> mColorTransform;
 
-    using CompositionTypeState = OutputLayerState<hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition,
-                                                  LayerStateField::CompositionType>;
-    CompositionTypeState
-            mCompositionType{[](auto layer) {
-                                 return layer->getState().forceClientComposition
-                                         ? hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::CLIENT
-                                         : layer->getLayerFE()
-                                                   .getCompositionState()
-                                                   ->compositionType;
-                             },
-                             CompositionTypeState::getHalToStrings()};
+    using CompositionTypeState =
+            OutputLayerState<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition,
+                             LayerStateField::CompositionType>;
+    CompositionTypeState mCompositionType{[](auto layer) {
+                                              return layer->getState().forceClientComposition
+                                                      ? aidl::android::hardware::graphics::
+                                                                composer3::Composition::CLIENT
+                                                      : layer->getLayerFE()
+                                                                .getCompositionState()
+                                                                ->compositionType;
+                                          },
+                                          CompositionTypeState::getHalToStrings()};
 
     OutputLayerState<void*, LayerStateField::SidebandStream>
             mSidebandStream{[](auto layer) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h
index be34153..b7ebca6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
 // heuristically determining the composition strategy of the current layer stack,
 // and flattens inactive layers into an override buffer so it can be used
 // as a more efficient representation of parts of the layer stack.
+// Implicitly, layer caching must also be enabled for the Planner to have any effect
+// E.g., setprop debug.sf.enable_layer_caching 1, or
+// adb shell service call SurfaceFlinger 1040 i32 1 [i64 <display ID>]
 class Planner {
 public:
     Planner(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderengine);
@@ -64,6 +67,8 @@
     void renderCachedSets(const OutputCompositionState& outputState,
                           std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> renderDeadline);
 
+    void setTexturePoolEnabled(bool enabled) { mFlattener.setTexturePoolEnabled(enabled); }
+
     void dump(const Vector<String16>& args, std::string&);
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Predictor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Predictor.h
index fe486d3..ef1560e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Predictor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/Predictor.h
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
     static std::optional<Plan> fromString(const std::string&);
 
     void reset() { mLayerTypes.clear(); }
-    void addLayerType(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition type) {
+    void addLayerType(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) {
         mLayerTypes.emplace_back(type);
     }
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    std::vector<hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition> mLayerTypes;
+    std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition> mLayerTypes;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/TexturePool.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/TexturePool.h
index fb53ee0..d607c75 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/TexturePool.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/planner/TexturePool.h
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@
         sp<Fence> mFence;
     };
 
-    TexturePool(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine) : mRenderEngine(renderEngine) {}
+    TexturePool(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine)
+          : mRenderEngine(renderEngine), mEnabled(false) {}
 
     virtual ~TexturePool() = default;
 
@@ -78,6 +79,12 @@
     // to the pool.
     std::shared_ptr<AutoTexture> borrowTexture();
 
+    // Enables or disables the pool. When the pool is disabled, no buffers will
+    // be held by the pool. This is useful when the active display changes.
+    void setEnabled(bool enable);
+
+    void dump(std::string& out) const;
+
 protected:
     // Proteted visibility so that they can be used for testing
     const static constexpr size_t kMinPoolSize = 3;
@@ -95,8 +102,10 @@
     // Returns a previously borrowed texture to the pool.
     void returnTexture(std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&& texture,
                        const sp<Fence>& fence);
+    void allocatePool();
     renderengine::RenderEngine& mRenderEngine;
     ui::Size mSize;
+    bool mEnabled;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h
index 08a8b84..6fb3e08 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Display.h
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/mock/Output.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
-
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
 namespace android::compositionengine::mock {
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/LayerFE.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/LayerFE.h
index d215bda..16aebef 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/LayerFE.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/LayerFE.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
                  std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings>(
                          compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings&));
 
-    MOCK_METHOD1(onLayerDisplayed, void(const sp<Fence>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(onLayerDisplayed, void(std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>));
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getDebugName, const char*());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getSequence, int32_t());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
index 8e777e3..b68b95d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
@@ -37,11 +37,16 @@
 
     MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionEnabled, void(bool));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setLayerCachingEnabled, void(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled, void(bool));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setProjection, void(ui::Rotation, const Rect&, const Rect&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setNextBrightness, void(float));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setDisplaySize, void(const ui::Size&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setLayerStackFilter, void(uint32_t, bool));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getTransformHint, ui::Transform::RotationFlags());
 
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setLayerFilter, (ui::LayerFilter));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, includesLayer, (ui::LayerFilter), (const));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, includesLayer, (const sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>&), (const));
+
     MOCK_METHOD1(setColorTransform, void(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setColorProfile, void(const ColorProfile&));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setDisplayBrightness, void(float, float));
@@ -61,9 +66,7 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getState, const OutputCompositionState&());
     MOCK_METHOD0(editState, OutputCompositionState&());
 
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getDirtyRegion, Region(bool));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(belongsInOutput, bool(std::optional<uint32_t>, bool));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(belongsInOutput, bool(const sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Region, getDirtyRegion, (), (const));
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getOutputLayerForLayer,
                        compositionengine::OutputLayer*(const sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>&));
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(presentAndGetFrameFences, compositionengine::Output::FrameFences());
 
     MOCK_METHOD3(generateClientCompositionRequests,
-                 std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>(bool, Region&, ui::Dataspace));
+                 std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>(bool, ui::Dataspace, std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE*>&));
     MOCK_METHOD2(appendRegionFlashRequests,
                  void(const Region&, std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setExpensiveRenderingExpected, void(bool));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
index 358ed5a..a6cb811 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getHwcLayer, HWC2::Layer*());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(requiresClientComposition, bool());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isHardwareCursor, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange, void(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange,
+                 void(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition));
     MOCK_METHOD0(prepareForDeviceLayerRequests, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(applyDeviceLayerRequest, void(Hwc2::IComposerClient::LayerRequest request));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(needsFiltering, bool());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
index 2f2c686..186e191 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
+
 namespace android::compositionengine::impl {
 
 std::shared_ptr<Display> createDisplay(
@@ -51,12 +53,9 @@
 
 void Display::setConfiguration(const compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgs& args) {
     mId = args.id;
-    mIsVirtual = !args.connectionType;
     mPowerAdvisor = args.powerAdvisor;
     editState().isSecure = args.isSecure;
-    editState().displaySpace.bounds = Rect(args.pixels);
-    setLayerStackFilter(args.layerStackId,
-                        args.connectionType == ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal);
+    editState().displaySpace.setBounds(args.pixels);
     setName(args.name);
 }
 
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@
 }
 
 bool Display::isVirtual() const {
-    return mIsVirtual;
+    return VirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mId).has_value();
 }
 
 std::optional<DisplayId> Display::getDisplayId() const {
@@ -117,8 +116,8 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (mIsVirtual) {
-        ALOGW("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (isVirtual()) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __func__);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
     StringAppendF(&out, "   Composition Display State: [\"%s\"]", getName().c_str());
 
     out.append("\n   ");
-    dumpVal(out, "isVirtual", mIsVirtual);
+    dumpVal(out, "isVirtual", isVirtual());
     dumpVal(out, "DisplayId", to_string(mId));
     out.append("\n");
 
@@ -227,10 +226,22 @@
     // Get any composition changes requested by the HWC device, and apply them.
     std::optional<android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges> changes;
     auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
+    if (const auto physicalDisplayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(*halDisplayId);
+        physicalDisplayId && getState().displayBrightness) {
+        const status_t result =
+                hwc.setDisplayBrightness(*physicalDisplayId, *getState().displayBrightness,
+                                         Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions{
+                                                 .applyImmediately = false})
+                        .get();
+        ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "setDisplayBrightness failed for %s: %d, (%s)",
+                 getName().c_str(), result, strerror(-result));
+    }
+
     if (status_t result =
                 hwc.getDeviceCompositionChanges(*halDisplayId, anyLayersRequireClientComposition(),
                                                 getState().earliestPresentTime,
-                                                getState().previousPresentFence, &changes);
+                                                getState().previousPresentFence,
+                                                getState().expectedPresentTime, &changes);
         result != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGE("chooseCompositionStrategy failed for %s: %d (%s)", getName().c_str(), result,
               strerror(-result));
@@ -240,20 +251,23 @@
         applyChangedTypesToLayers(changes->changedTypes);
         applyDisplayRequests(changes->displayRequests);
         applyLayerRequestsToLayers(changes->layerRequests);
-        applyClientTargetRequests(changes->clientTargetProperty);
+        applyClientTargetRequests(changes->clientTargetProperty,
+                                  changes->clientTargetWhitePointNits);
     }
 
     // Determine what type of composition we are doing from the final state
     auto& state = editState();
     state.usesClientComposition = anyLayersRequireClientComposition();
     state.usesDeviceComposition = !allLayersRequireClientComposition();
+    // Clear out the display brightness now that it's been communicated to composer.
+    state.displayBrightness.reset();
 }
 
 bool Display::getSkipColorTransform() const {
     const auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
     if (const auto halDisplayId = HalDisplayId::tryCast(mId)) {
         return hwc.hasDisplayCapability(*halDisplayId,
-                                        hal::DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
+                                        DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
     }
 
     return hwc.hasCapability(hal::Capability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
@@ -284,7 +298,8 @@
 
         if (auto it = changedTypes.find(hwcLayer); it != changedTypes.end()) {
             layer->applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(
-                    static_cast<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition>(it->second));
+                    static_cast<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>(
+                            it->second));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -312,12 +327,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Display::applyClientTargetRequests(const ClientTargetProperty& clientTargetProperty) {
+void Display::applyClientTargetRequests(const ClientTargetProperty& clientTargetProperty,
+                                        float whitePointNits) {
     if (clientTargetProperty.dataspace == ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN) {
         return;
     }
 
     editState().dataspace = clientTargetProperty.dataspace;
+    editState().clientTargetWhitePointNits = whitePointNits;
     getRenderSurface()->setBufferDataspace(clientTargetProperty.dataspace);
     getRenderSurface()->setBufferPixelFormat(clientTargetProperty.pixelFormat);
 }
@@ -364,8 +381,7 @@
     // 1) It is being handled by hardware composer, which may need this to
     //    keep its virtual display state machine in sync, or
     // 2) There is work to be done (the dirty region isn't empty)
-    if (GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mId) &&
-        getDirtyRegion(refreshArgs.repaintEverything).isEmpty()) {
+    if (GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mId) && getDirtyRegion().isEmpty()) {
         ALOGV("Skipping display composition");
         return;
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/DumpHelpers.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/DumpHelpers.cpp
index 5565396..01c368d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/DumpHelpers.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/DumpHelpers.cpp
@@ -63,6 +63,18 @@
     dumpVal(out, name, valueName.c_str(), value);
 }
 
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, ui::LayerFilter filter) {
+    out.append(name);
+    out.append("={");
+    dumpVal(out, "layerStack", filter.layerStack.id);
+    dumpVal(out, "toInternalDisplay", filter.toInternalDisplay);
+    out.push_back('}');
+}
+
+void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, ui::Size size) {
+    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=[%d %d] ", name, size.width, size.height);
+}
+
 void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const FloatRect& rect) {
     StringAppendF(&out, "%s=[%f %f %f %f] ", name, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
 }
@@ -80,10 +92,6 @@
     out.append(" ");
 }
 
-void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const ui::Size& size) {
-    StringAppendF(&out, "%s=[%d %d] ", name, size.width, size.height);
-}
-
 void dumpVal(std::string& out, const char* name, const mat4& tr) {
     StringAppendF(&out,
                   "%s=["
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index cafcb40..162d84e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h>
+#include <ftl/future.h>
 
 #include <thread>
 
@@ -146,69 +147,81 @@
     }
 }
 
+void Output::setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled(bool enabled) {
+    if (mPlanner) {
+        mPlanner->setTexturePoolEnabled(enabled);
+    }
+}
+
 void Output::setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, const Rect& layerStackSpaceRect,
                            const Rect& orientedDisplaySpaceRect) {
     auto& outputState = editState();
 
-    outputState.displaySpace.orientation = orientation;
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(outputState.displaySpace.bounds == Rect::INVALID_RECT,
+    outputState.displaySpace.setOrientation(orientation);
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(outputState.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect() == Rect::INVALID_RECT,
                  "The display bounds are unknown.");
 
     // Compute orientedDisplaySpace
-    ui::Size orientedSize = outputState.displaySpace.bounds.getSize();
+    ui::Size orientedSize = outputState.displaySpace.getBounds();
     if (orientation == ui::ROTATION_90 || orientation == ui::ROTATION_270) {
         std::swap(orientedSize.width, orientedSize.height);
     }
-    outputState.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds = Rect(orientedSize);
-    outputState.orientedDisplaySpace.content = orientedDisplaySpaceRect;
+    outputState.orientedDisplaySpace.setBounds(orientedSize);
+    outputState.orientedDisplaySpace.setContent(orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
 
     // Compute displaySpace.content
     const uint32_t transformOrientationFlags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation);
     ui::Transform rotation;
     if (transformOrientationFlags != ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
-        const auto displaySize = outputState.displaySpace.bounds;
+        const auto displaySize = outputState.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect();
         rotation.set(transformOrientationFlags, displaySize.width(), displaySize.height());
     }
-    outputState.displaySpace.content = rotation.transform(orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
+    outputState.displaySpace.setContent(rotation.transform(orientedDisplaySpaceRect));
 
     // Compute framebufferSpace
-    outputState.framebufferSpace.orientation = orientation;
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(outputState.framebufferSpace.bounds == Rect::INVALID_RECT,
+    outputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(orientation);
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(outputState.framebufferSpace.getBoundsAsRect() == Rect::INVALID_RECT,
                  "The framebuffer bounds are unknown.");
-    const auto scale =
-            getScale(outputState.displaySpace.bounds, outputState.framebufferSpace.bounds);
-    outputState.framebufferSpace.content = outputState.displaySpace.content.scale(scale.x, scale.y);
+    const auto scale = getScale(outputState.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect(),
+                                outputState.framebufferSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+    outputState.framebufferSpace.setContent(
+            outputState.displaySpace.getContent().scale(scale.x, scale.y));
 
     // Compute layerStackSpace
-    outputState.layerStackSpace.content = layerStackSpaceRect;
-    outputState.layerStackSpace.bounds = layerStackSpaceRect;
+    outputState.layerStackSpace.setContent(layerStackSpaceRect);
+    outputState.layerStackSpace.setBounds(
+            ui::Size(layerStackSpaceRect.getWidth(), layerStackSpaceRect.getHeight()));
 
     outputState.transform = outputState.layerStackSpace.getTransform(outputState.displaySpace);
     outputState.needsFiltering = outputState.transform.needsBilinearFiltering();
     dirtyEntireOutput();
 }
 
+void Output::setNextBrightness(float brightness) {
+    editState().displayBrightness = brightness;
+}
+
 void Output::setDisplaySize(const ui::Size& size) {
     mRenderSurface->setDisplaySize(size);
 
     auto& state = editState();
 
     // Update framebuffer space
-    const Rect newBounds(size);
-    state.framebufferSpace.bounds = newBounds;
+    const ui::Size newBounds(size);
+    state.framebufferSpace.setBounds(newBounds);
 
     // Update display space
-    state.displaySpace.bounds = newBounds;
+    state.displaySpace.setBounds(newBounds);
     state.transform = state.layerStackSpace.getTransform(state.displaySpace);
 
     // Update oriented display space
-    const auto orientation = state.displaySpace.orientation;
+    const auto orientation = state.displaySpace.getOrientation();
     ui::Size orientedSize = size;
     if (orientation == ui::ROTATION_90 || orientation == ui::ROTATION_270) {
         std::swap(orientedSize.width, orientedSize.height);
     }
-    const Rect newOrientedBounds(orientedSize);
-    state.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds = newOrientedBounds;
+    const ui::Size newOrientedBounds(orientedSize);
+    state.orientedDisplaySpace.setBounds(newOrientedBounds);
 
     if (mPlanner) {
         mPlanner->setDisplaySize(size);
@@ -221,11 +234,8 @@
     return static_cast<ui::Transform::RotationFlags>(getState().transform.getOrientation());
 }
 
-void Output::setLayerStackFilter(uint32_t layerStackId, bool isInternal) {
-    auto& outputState = editState();
-    outputState.layerStackId = layerStackId;
-    outputState.layerStackInternal = isInternal;
-
+void Output::setLayerFilter(ui::LayerFilter filter) {
+    editState().layerFilter = filter;
     dirtyEntireOutput();
 }
 
@@ -346,7 +356,7 @@
 void Output::setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::RenderSurface> surface) {
     mRenderSurface = std::move(surface);
     const auto size = mRenderSurface->getSize();
-    editState().framebufferSpace.bounds = Rect(size);
+    editState().framebufferSpace.setBounds(size);
     if (mPlanner) {
         mPlanner->setDisplaySize(size);
     }
@@ -365,26 +375,18 @@
     mRenderSurface = std::move(surface);
 }
 
-Region Output::getDirtyRegion(bool repaintEverything) const {
+Region Output::getDirtyRegion() const {
     const auto& outputState = getState();
-    Region dirty(outputState.layerStackSpace.content);
-    if (!repaintEverything) {
-        dirty.andSelf(outputState.dirtyRegion);
-    }
-    return dirty;
+    return outputState.dirtyRegion.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent());
 }
 
-bool Output::belongsInOutput(std::optional<uint32_t> layerStackId, bool internalOnly) const {
-    // The layerStackId's must match, and also the layer must not be internal
-    // only when not on an internal output.
-    const auto& outputState = getState();
-    return layerStackId && (*layerStackId == outputState.layerStackId) &&
-            (!internalOnly || outputState.layerStackInternal);
+bool Output::includesLayer(ui::LayerFilter filter) const {
+    return getState().layerFilter.includes(filter);
 }
 
-bool Output::belongsInOutput(const sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>& layerFE) const {
+bool Output::includesLayer(const sp<LayerFE>& layerFE) const {
     const auto* layerFEState = layerFE->getCompositionState();
-    return layerFEState && belongsInOutput(layerFEState->layerStackId, layerFEState->internalOnly);
+    return layerFEState && includesLayer(layerFEState->outputFilter);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::OutputLayer> Output::createOutputLayer(
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@
 
     // Compute the resulting coverage for this output, and store it for later
     const ui::Transform& tr = outputState.transform;
-    Region undefinedRegion{outputState.displaySpace.bounds};
+    Region undefinedRegion{outputState.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect()};
     undefinedRegion.subtractSelf(tr.transform(coverage.aboveOpaqueLayers));
 
     outputState.undefinedRegion = undefinedRegion;
@@ -490,8 +492,8 @@
         layerFE->prepareCompositionState(compositionengine::LayerFE::StateSubset::BasicGeometry);
     }
 
-    // Only consider the layers on the given layer stack
-    if (!belongsInOutput(layerFE)) {
+    // Only consider the layers on this output
+    if (!includesLayer(layerFE)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -652,7 +654,7 @@
     // TODO(b/121291683): Why does this not use visibleRegion? (see outputSpaceVisibleRegion below)
     const auto& outputState = getState();
     Region drawRegion(outputState.transform.transform(visibleNonTransparentRegion));
-    drawRegion.andSelf(outputState.displaySpace.bounds);
+    drawRegion.andSelf(outputState.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
     if (drawRegion.isEmpty()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -670,7 +672,7 @@
     outputLayerState.visibleNonTransparentRegion = visibleNonTransparentRegion;
     outputLayerState.coveredRegion = coveredRegion;
     outputLayerState.outputSpaceVisibleRegion = outputState.transform.transform(
-            visibleNonShadowRegion.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.content));
+            visibleNonShadowRegion.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent()));
     outputLayerState.shadowRegion = shadowRegion;
 }
 
@@ -730,6 +732,7 @@
 
     editState().earliestPresentTime = refreshArgs.earliestPresentTime;
     editState().previousPresentFence = refreshArgs.previousPresentFence;
+    editState().expectedPresentTime = refreshArgs.expectedPresentTime;
 
     compositionengine::OutputLayer* peekThroughLayer = nullptr;
     sp<GraphicBuffer> previousOverride = nullptr;
@@ -783,6 +786,9 @@
         if (compState->sidebandStream != nullptr) {
             return nullptr;
         }
+        if (compState->isOpaque) {
+            continue;
+        }
         if (compState->backgroundBlurRadius > 0 || compState->blurRegions.size() > 0) {
             layerRequestingBgComposition = layer;
         }
@@ -902,7 +908,7 @@
 
 void Output::beginFrame() {
     auto& outputState = editState();
-    const bool dirty = !getDirtyRegion(false).isEmpty();
+    const bool dirty = !getDirtyRegion().isEmpty();
     const bool empty = getOutputLayerCount() == 0;
     const bool wasEmpty = !outputState.lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers;
 
@@ -954,14 +960,9 @@
     }
 
     if (getState().isEnabled) {
-        // transform the dirty region into this screen's coordinate space
-        const Region dirtyRegion = getDirtyRegion(refreshArgs.repaintEverything);
-        if (!dirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
-            base::unique_fd readyFence;
-            // redraw the whole screen
+        if (const auto dirtyRegion = getDirtyRegion(); !dirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
             static_cast<void>(composeSurfaces(dirtyRegion, refreshArgs));
-
-            mRenderSurface->queueBuffer(std::move(readyFence));
+            mRenderSurface->queueBuffer(base::unique_fd());
         }
     }
 
@@ -1040,43 +1041,42 @@
         }
     }
 
-    base::unique_fd readyFence;
     if (!hasClientComposition) {
         setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false);
-        return readyFence;
+        return base::unique_fd();
     }
 
     ALOGV("hasClientComposition");
 
     renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplay;
-    clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = outputState.framebufferSpace.content;
-    clientCompositionDisplay.clip = outputState.layerStackSpace.content;
+    clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = outputState.framebufferSpace.getContent();
+    clientCompositionDisplay.clip = outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent();
     clientCompositionDisplay.orientation =
-            ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(outputState.displaySpace.orientation);
+            ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(outputState.displaySpace.getOrientation());
     clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace = mDisplayColorProfile->hasWideColorGamut()
             ? outputState.dataspace
             : ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
 
     // If we have a valid current display brightness use that, otherwise fall back to the
     // display's max desired
-    clientCompositionDisplay.maxLuminance = outputState.displayBrightnessNits > 0.f
+    clientCompositionDisplay.currentLuminanceNits = outputState.displayBrightnessNits > 0.f
             ? outputState.displayBrightnessNits
             : mDisplayColorProfile->getHdrCapabilities().getDesiredMaxLuminance();
-    clientCompositionDisplay.sdrWhitePointNits = outputState.sdrWhitePointNits;
+    clientCompositionDisplay.maxLuminance =
+            mDisplayColorProfile->getHdrCapabilities().getDesiredMaxLuminance();
+    clientCompositionDisplay.targetLuminanceNits = outputState.clientTargetWhitePointNits;
 
     // Compute the global color transform matrix.
     if (!outputState.usesDeviceComposition && !getSkipColorTransform()) {
         clientCompositionDisplay.colorTransform = outputState.colorTransformMatrix;
     }
 
-    // Note: Updated by generateClientCompositionRequests
-    clientCompositionDisplay.clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
-
     // Generate the client composition requests for the layers on this output.
+    std::vector<LayerFE*> clientCompositionLayersFE;
     std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompositionLayers =
             generateClientCompositionRequests(supportsProtectedContent,
-                                              clientCompositionDisplay.clearRegion,
-                                              clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace);
+                                              clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace,
+                                              clientCompositionLayersFE);
     appendRegionFlashRequests(debugRegion, clientCompositionLayers);
 
     // Check if the client composition requests were rendered into the provided graphic buffer. If
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@
                                                    clientCompositionLayers)) {
             outputCompositionState.reusedClientComposition = true;
             setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false);
-            return readyFence;
+            return base::unique_fd();
         }
         mClientCompositionRequestCache->add(tex->getBuffer()->getId(), clientCompositionDisplay,
                                             clientCompositionLayers);
@@ -1105,12 +1105,12 @@
         setExpensiveRenderingExpected(true);
     }
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> clientCompositionLayerPointers;
-    clientCompositionLayerPointers.reserve(clientCompositionLayers.size());
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> clientRenderEngineLayers;
+    clientRenderEngineLayers.reserve(clientCompositionLayers.size());
     std::transform(clientCompositionLayers.begin(), clientCompositionLayers.end(),
-                   std::back_inserter(clientCompositionLayerPointers),
-                   [](LayerFE::LayerSettings& settings) -> renderengine::LayerSettings* {
-                       return &settings;
+                   std::back_inserter(clientRenderEngineLayers),
+                   [](LayerFE::LayerSettings& settings) -> renderengine::LayerSettings {
+                       return settings;
                    });
 
     const nsecs_t renderEngineStart = systemTime();
@@ -1120,10 +1120,12 @@
     // bounds its framebuffer cache but Skia RenderEngine has no current policy. The best fix is
     // probably to encapsulate the output buffer into a structure that dispatches resource cleanup
     // over to RenderEngine, in which case this flag can be removed from the drawLayers interface.
-    const bool useFramebufferCache = outputState.layerStackInternal;
-    status_t status =
-            renderEngine.drawLayers(clientCompositionDisplay, clientCompositionLayerPointers, tex,
-                                    useFramebufferCache, std::move(fd), &readyFence);
+    const bool useFramebufferCache = outputState.layerFilter.toInternalDisplay;
+    auto [status, drawFence] =
+            renderEngine
+                    .drawLayers(clientCompositionDisplay, clientRenderEngineLayers, tex,
+                                useFramebufferCache, std::move(fd))
+                    .get();
 
     if (status != NO_ERROR && mClientCompositionRequestCache) {
         // If rendering was not successful, remove the request from the cache.
@@ -1131,27 +1133,32 @@
     }
 
     auto& timeStats = getCompositionEngine().getTimeStats();
-    if (readyFence.get() < 0) {
+    if (drawFence.get() < 0) {
         timeStats.recordRenderEngineDuration(renderEngineStart, systemTime());
     } else {
         timeStats.recordRenderEngineDuration(renderEngineStart,
                                              std::make_shared<FenceTime>(
-                                                     new Fence(dup(readyFence.get()))));
+                                                     new Fence(dup(drawFence.get()))));
     }
 
-    return readyFence;
+    if (clientCompositionLayersFE.size() > 0) {
+        sp<Fence> clientCompFence = new Fence(dup(drawFence.get()));
+        for (auto clientComposedLayer : clientCompositionLayersFE) {
+            clientComposedLayer->setWasClientComposed(clientCompFence);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return std::move(drawFence);
 }
 
 std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> Output::generateClientCompositionRequests(
-        bool supportsProtectedContent, Region& clearRegion, ui::Dataspace outputDataspace) {
+      bool supportsProtectedContent, ui::Dataspace outputDataspace, std::vector<LayerFE*>& outLayerFEs) {
     std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompositionLayers;
     ALOGV("Rendering client layers");
 
     const auto& outputState = getState();
-    const Region viewportRegion(outputState.layerStackSpace.content);
+    const Region viewportRegion(outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent());
     bool firstLayer = true;
-    // Used when a layer clears part of the buffer.
-    Region stubRegion;
 
     bool disableBlurs = false;
     sp<GraphicBuffer> previousOverrideBuffer = nullptr;
@@ -1213,18 +1220,19 @@
                                                outputState.needsFiltering,
                                        .isSecure = outputState.isSecure,
                                        .supportsProtectedContent = supportsProtectedContent,
-                                       .clearRegion = clientComposition ? clearRegion : stubRegion,
-                                       .viewport = outputState.layerStackSpace.content,
+                                       .viewport = outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(),
                                        .dataspace = outputDataspace,
                                        .realContentIsVisible = realContentIsVisible,
                                        .clearContent = !clientComposition,
-                                       .blurSetting = blurSetting};
+                                       .blurSetting = blurSetting,
+                                       .whitePointNits = layerState.whitePointNits};
                 results = layerFE.prepareClientCompositionList(targetSettings);
                 if (realContentIsVisible && !results.empty()) {
                     layer->editState().clientCompositionTimestamp = systemTime();
                 }
             }
 
+            outLayerFEs.push_back(&layerFE);
             clientCompositionLayers.insert(clientCompositionLayers.end(),
                                            std::make_move_iterator(results.begin()),
                                            std::make_move_iterator(results.end()));
@@ -1296,8 +1304,10 @@
             releaseFence =
                     Fence::merge("LayerRelease", releaseFence, frame.clientTargetAcquireFence);
         }
-
-        layer->getLayerFE().onLayerDisplayed(releaseFence);
+        layer->getLayerFE().onLayerDisplayed(
+                ftl::yield<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                        {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd(releaseFence->dup())})
+                        .share());
     }
 
     // We've got a list of layers needing fences, that are disjoint with
@@ -1305,7 +1315,9 @@
     // supply them with the present fence.
     for (auto& weakLayer : mReleasedLayers) {
         if (auto layer = weakLayer.promote(); layer != nullptr) {
-            layer->onLayerDisplayed(frame.presentFence);
+            layer->onLayerDisplayed(ftl::yield<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                                            {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd(frame.presentFence->dup())})
+                                            .share());
         }
     }
 
@@ -1315,13 +1327,13 @@
 
 void Output::renderCachedSets(const CompositionRefreshArgs& refreshArgs) {
     if (mPlanner) {
-        mPlanner->renderCachedSets(getState(), refreshArgs.nextInvalidateTime);
+        mPlanner->renderCachedSets(getState(), refreshArgs.scheduledFrameTime);
     }
 }
 
 void Output::dirtyEntireOutput() {
     auto& outputState = editState();
-    outputState.dirtyRegion.set(outputState.displaySpace.bounds);
+    outputState.dirtyRegion.set(outputState.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
 }
 
 void Output::chooseCompositionStrategy() {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
index ee30ad8..acc9216 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@
     dumpVal(out, "usesDeviceComposition", usesDeviceComposition);
     dumpVal(out, "flipClientTarget", flipClientTarget);
     dumpVal(out, "reusedClientComposition", reusedClientComposition);
-
-    dumpVal(out, "layerStack", layerStackId);
-    dumpVal(out, "layerStackInternal", layerStackInternal);
+    dumpVal(out, "layerFilter", layerFilter);
 
     out.append("\n   ");
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
index 56e9d27..95cc5a8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputLayer.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include "system/graphics-base-v1.0.h"
+
+#include <ui/DataspaceUtils.h>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
@@ -34,6 +37,8 @@
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition;
+
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 
 OutputLayer::~OutputLayer() = default;
@@ -79,7 +84,7 @@
     FloatRect activeCropFloat =
             reduce(layerState.geomLayerBounds, layerState.transparentRegionHint);
 
-    const Rect& viewport = getOutput().getState().layerStackSpace.content;
+    const Rect& viewport = getOutput().getState().layerStackSpace.getContent();
     const ui::Transform& layerTransform = layerState.geomLayerTransform;
     const ui::Transform& inverseLayerTransform = layerState.geomInverseLayerTransform;
     // Transform to screen space.
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@
          * buffer
          */
         uint32_t invTransformOrient =
-                ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(outputState.displaySpace.orientation);
+                ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(outputState.displaySpace.getOrientation());
         // calculate the inverse transform
         if (invTransformOrient & HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90) {
             invTransformOrient ^= HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V | HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H;
@@ -192,7 +197,7 @@
     Rect activeCrop = layerState.geomCrop;
     if (!activeCrop.isEmpty() && bufferSize.isValid()) {
         activeCrop = layerTransform.transform(activeCrop);
-        if (!activeCrop.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.content, &activeCrop)) {
+        if (!activeCrop.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(), &activeCrop)) {
             activeCrop.clear();
         }
         activeCrop = inverseLayerTransform.transform(activeCrop, true);
@@ -228,7 +233,7 @@
         geomLayerBounds.bottom += outset;
     }
     Rect frame{layerTransform.transform(reduce(geomLayerBounds, activeTransparentRegion))};
-    if (!frame.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.content, &frame)) {
+    if (!frame.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(), &frame)) {
         frame.clear();
     }
     const ui::Transform displayTransform{outputState.transform};
@@ -317,6 +322,14 @@
             ? outputState.targetDataspace
             : layerFEState->dataspace;
 
+    // For hdr content, treat the white point as the display brightness - HDR content should not be
+    // boosted or dimmed.
+    if (isHdrDataspace(state.dataspace)) {
+        state.whitePointNits = getOutput().getState().displayBrightnessNits;
+    } else {
+        state.whitePointNits = getOutput().getState().sdrWhitePointNits;
+    }
+
     // These are evaluated every frame as they can potentially change at any
     // time.
     if (layerFEState->forceClientComposition || !profile.isDataspaceSupported(state.dataspace) ||
@@ -347,6 +360,10 @@
 
     auto requestedCompositionType = outputIndependentState->compositionType;
 
+    if (requestedCompositionType == Composition::SOLID_COLOR && state.overrideInfo.buffer) {
+        requestedCompositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
+    }
+
     // TODO(b/181172795): We now update geometry for all flattened layers. We should update it
     // only when the geometry actually changes
     const bool isOverridden =
@@ -359,20 +376,22 @@
     }
 
     writeOutputDependentPerFrameStateToHWC(hwcLayer.get());
-    writeOutputIndependentPerFrameStateToHWC(hwcLayer.get(), *outputIndependentState, skipLayer);
+    writeOutputIndependentPerFrameStateToHWC(hwcLayer.get(), *outputIndependentState,
+                                             requestedCompositionType, skipLayer);
 
     writeCompositionTypeToHWC(hwcLayer.get(), requestedCompositionType, isPeekingThrough,
                               skipLayer);
 
-    // Always set the layer color after setting the composition type.
-    writeSolidColorStateToHWC(hwcLayer.get(), *outputIndependentState);
+    if (requestedCompositionType == Composition::SOLID_COLOR) {
+        writeSolidColorStateToHWC(hwcLayer.get(), *outputIndependentState);
+    }
 
     editState().hwc->stateOverridden = isOverridden;
     editState().hwc->layerSkipped = skipLayer;
 }
 
 void OutputLayer::writeOutputDependentGeometryStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer,
-                                                         hal::Composition requestedCompositionType,
+                                                         Composition requestedCompositionType,
                                                          uint32_t z) {
     const auto& outputDependentState = getState();
 
@@ -381,12 +400,7 @@
 
     if (outputDependentState.overrideInfo.buffer != nullptr) {
         displayFrame = outputDependentState.overrideInfo.displayFrame;
-        sourceCrop =
-                FloatRect(0.f, 0.f,
-                          static_cast<float>(outputDependentState.overrideInfo.buffer->getBuffer()
-                                                     ->getWidth()),
-                          static_cast<float>(outputDependentState.overrideInfo.buffer->getBuffer()
-                                                     ->getHeight()));
+        sourceCrop = displayFrame.toFloatRect();
     }
 
     ALOGV("Writing display frame [%d, %d, %d, %d]", displayFrame.left, displayFrame.top,
@@ -411,7 +425,7 @@
     }
 
     // Solid-color layers and overridden buffers should always use an identity transform.
-    const auto bufferTransform = (requestedCompositionType != hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR &&
+    const auto bufferTransform = (requestedCompositionType != Composition::SOLID_COLOR &&
                                   getState().overrideInfo.buffer == nullptr)
             ? outputDependentState.bufferTransform
             : static_cast<hal::Transform>(0);
@@ -467,7 +481,7 @@
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setVisibleRegion(visibleRegion); error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set visible region: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-        outputDependentState.outputSpaceVisibleRegion.dump(LOG_TAG);
+        visibleRegion.dump(LOG_TAG);
     }
 
     const auto dataspace = outputDependentState.overrideInfo.buffer
@@ -478,11 +492,21 @@
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set dataspace %d: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(), dataspace,
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
+
+    // Don't dim cached layers
+    const auto whitePointNits = outputDependentState.overrideInfo.buffer
+            ? getOutput().getState().displayBrightnessNits
+            : outputDependentState.whitePointNits;
+
+    if (auto error = hwcLayer->setWhitePointNits(whitePointNits); error != hal::Error::NONE) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set white point %f: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
+              whitePointNits, to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
 }
 
 void OutputLayer::writeOutputIndependentPerFrameStateToHWC(
         HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer, const LayerFECompositionState& outputIndependentState,
-        bool skipLayer) {
+        Composition compositionType, bool skipLayer) {
     switch (auto error = hwcLayer->setColorTransform(outputIndependentState.colorTransform)) {
         case hal::Error::NONE:
             break;
@@ -506,19 +530,20 @@
     }
 
     // Content-specific per-frame state
-    switch (outputIndependentState.compositionType) {
-        case hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
+    switch (compositionType) {
+        case Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
             // For compatibility, should be written AFTER the composition type.
             break;
-        case hal::Composition::SIDEBAND:
+        case Composition::SIDEBAND:
             writeSidebandStateToHWC(hwcLayer, outputIndependentState);
             break;
-        case hal::Composition::CURSOR:
-        case hal::Composition::DEVICE:
+        case Composition::CURSOR:
+        case Composition::DEVICE:
+        case Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION:
             writeBufferStateToHWC(hwcLayer, outputIndependentState, skipLayer);
             break;
-        case hal::Composition::INVALID:
-        case hal::Composition::CLIENT:
+        case Composition::INVALID:
+        case Composition::CLIENT:
             // Ignored
             break;
     }
@@ -526,14 +551,10 @@
 
 void OutputLayer::writeSolidColorStateToHWC(HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer,
                                             const LayerFECompositionState& outputIndependentState) {
-    if (outputIndependentState.compositionType != hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    hal::Color color = {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.r)),
-                        static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.g)),
-                        static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * outputIndependentState.color.b)),
-                        255};
+    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color color = {outputIndependentState.color.r,
+                                                                 outputIndependentState.color.g,
+                                                                 outputIndependentState.color.b,
+                                                                 1.0f};
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setColor(color); error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set color: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
@@ -588,13 +609,13 @@
 }
 
 void OutputLayer::writeCompositionTypeToHWC(HWC2::Layer* hwcLayer,
-                                            hal::Composition requestedCompositionType,
+                                            Composition requestedCompositionType,
                                             bool isPeekingThrough, bool skipLayer) {
     auto& outputDependentState = editState();
 
     if (isClientCompositionForced(isPeekingThrough)) {
         // If we are forcing client composition, we need to tell the HWC
-        requestedCompositionType = hal::Composition::CLIENT;
+        requestedCompositionType = Composition::CLIENT;
     }
 
     // Set the requested composition type with the HWC whenever it changes
@@ -607,7 +628,7 @@
         if (auto error = hwcLayer->setCompositionType(requestedCompositionType);
             error != hal::Error::NONE) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set composition type %s: %s (%d)", getLayerFE().getDebugName(),
-                  toString(requestedCompositionType).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(),
+                  to_string(requestedCompositionType).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(),
                   static_cast<int32_t>(error));
         }
     }
@@ -628,7 +649,7 @@
     const auto& outputState = getOutput().getState();
 
     Rect frame = layerFEState->cursorFrame;
-    frame.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.content, &frame);
+    frame.intersect(outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(), &frame);
     Rect position = outputState.transform.transform(frame);
 
     if (auto error = hwcLayer->setCursorPosition(position.left, position.top);
@@ -646,38 +667,38 @@
 
 bool OutputLayer::requiresClientComposition() const {
     const auto& state = getState();
-    return !state.hwc || state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == hal::Composition::CLIENT;
+    return !state.hwc || state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == Composition::CLIENT;
 }
 
 bool OutputLayer::isHardwareCursor() const {
     const auto& state = getState();
-    return state.hwc && state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == hal::Composition::CURSOR;
+    return state.hwc && state.hwc->hwcCompositionType == Composition::CURSOR;
 }
 
-void OutputLayer::detectDisallowedCompositionTypeChange(hal::Composition from,
-                                                        hal::Composition to) const {
+void OutputLayer::detectDisallowedCompositionTypeChange(Composition from, Composition to) const {
     bool result = false;
     switch (from) {
-        case hal::Composition::INVALID:
-        case hal::Composition::CLIENT:
+        case Composition::INVALID:
+        case Composition::CLIENT:
             result = false;
             break;
 
-        case hal::Composition::DEVICE:
-        case hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
-            result = (to == hal::Composition::CLIENT);
+        case Composition::DEVICE:
+        case Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
+            result = (to == Composition::CLIENT);
             break;
 
-        case hal::Composition::CURSOR:
-        case hal::Composition::SIDEBAND:
-            result = (to == hal::Composition::CLIENT || to == hal::Composition::DEVICE);
+        case Composition::CURSOR:
+        case Composition::SIDEBAND:
+        case Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION:
+            result = (to == Composition::CLIENT || to == Composition::DEVICE);
             break;
     }
 
     if (!result) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Invalid device requested composition type change: %s (%d) --> %s (%d)",
-              getLayerFE().getDebugName(), toString(from).c_str(), static_cast<int>(from),
-              toString(to).c_str(), static_cast<int>(to));
+              getLayerFE().getDebugName(), to_string(from).c_str(), static_cast<int>(from),
+              to_string(to).c_str(), static_cast<int>(to));
     }
 }
 
@@ -686,7 +707,7 @@
             (!isPeekingThrough && getLayerFE().hasRoundedCorners());
 }
 
-void OutputLayer::applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(hal::Composition compositionType) {
+void OutputLayer::applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Composition compositionType) {
     auto& state = editState();
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!state.hwc);
     auto& hwcState = *state.hwc;
@@ -737,7 +758,7 @@
     // framebuffer space of the override buffer to layer space.
     const ProjectionSpace& layerSpace = getOutput().getState().layerStackSpace;
     const ui::Transform transform = getState().overrideInfo.displaySpace.getTransform(layerSpace);
-    const Rect boundaries = transform.transform(getState().overrideInfo.displayFrame);
+    const Rect boundaries = transform.transform(getState().overrideInfo.displaySpace.getContent());
 
     LayerFE::LayerSettings settings;
     settings.geometry = renderengine::Geometry{
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/RenderSurface.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/RenderSurface.cpp
index ef50870..12c2c8e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/RenderSurface.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/RenderSurface.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
@@ -127,19 +128,18 @@
 }
 
 void RenderSurface::prepareFrame(bool usesClientComposition, bool usesDeviceComposition) {
-    DisplaySurface::CompositionType compositionType;
-    if (usesClientComposition && usesDeviceComposition) {
-        compositionType = DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_MIXED;
-    } else if (usesClientComposition) {
-        compositionType = DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_GPU;
-    } else if (usesDeviceComposition) {
-        compositionType = DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_HWC;
-    } else {
+    const auto compositionType = [=] {
+        using CompositionType = DisplaySurface::CompositionType;
+
+        if (usesClientComposition && usesDeviceComposition) return CompositionType::Mixed;
+        if (usesClientComposition) return CompositionType::Gpu;
+        if (usesDeviceComposition) return CompositionType::Hwc;
+
         // Nothing to do -- when turning the screen off we get a frame like
         // this. Call it a HWC frame since we won't be doing any GPU work but
         // will do a prepare/set cycle.
-        compositionType = DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_HWC;
-    }
+        return CompositionType::Hwc;
+    }();
 
     if (status_t result = mDisplaySurface->prepareFrame(compositionType); result != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGE("updateCompositionType failed for %s: %d (%s)", mDisplay.getName().c_str(), result,
@@ -183,9 +183,10 @@
         mTexture = texture;
     } else {
         mTexture = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(GraphicBuffer::from(buffer),
-                                               mCompositionEngine.getRenderEngine(),
-                                               renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+                renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(GraphicBuffer::from(buffer),
+                                                     mCompositionEngine.getRenderEngine(),
+                                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                             WRITEABLE);
     }
     mTextureCache.push_back(mTexture);
     if (mTextureCache.size() > mMaxTextureCacheSize) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp
index c1cd5ab..2203f22 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/CachedSet.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <math/HashCombine.h>
 #include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
@@ -159,30 +160,30 @@
 void CachedSet::render(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, TexturePool& texturePool,
                        const OutputCompositionState& outputState) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    const Rect& viewport = outputState.layerStackSpace.content;
+    const Rect& viewport = outputState.layerStackSpace.getContent();
     const ui::Dataspace& outputDataspace = outputState.dataspace;
     const ui::Transform::RotationFlags orientation =
-            ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(outputState.framebufferSpace.orientation);
+            ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(outputState.framebufferSpace.getOrientation());
 
     renderengine::DisplaySettings displaySettings{
-            .physicalDisplay = outputState.framebufferSpace.content,
+            .physicalDisplay = outputState.framebufferSpace.getContent(),
             .clip = viewport,
             .outputDataspace = outputDataspace,
             .orientation = orientation,
+            .targetLuminanceNits = outputState.displayBrightnessNits,
     };
 
-    Region clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
     LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings targetSettings{
             .clip = Region(viewport),
             .needsFiltering = false,
             .isSecure = outputState.isSecure,
             .supportsProtectedContent = false,
-            .clearRegion = clearRegion,
             .viewport = viewport,
             .dataspace = outputDataspace,
             .realContentIsVisible = true,
             .clearContent = false,
             .blurSetting = LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            .whitePointNits = outputState.displayBrightnessNits,
     };
 
     std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layerSettings;
@@ -195,11 +196,6 @@
                              clientCompositionList.cend());
     }
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layerSettingsPointers;
-    std::transform(layerSettings.cbegin(), layerSettings.cend(),
-                   std::back_inserter(layerSettingsPointers),
-                   [](const renderengine::LayerSettings& settings) { return &settings; });
-
     renderengine::LayerSettings blurLayerSettings;
     if (mBlurLayer) {
         auto blurSettings = targetSettings;
@@ -214,7 +210,7 @@
         blurLayerSettings.name = std::string("blur layer");
         // Clear out the shadow settings
         blurLayerSettings.shadow = {};
-        layerSettingsPointers.push_back(&blurLayerSettings);
+        layerSettings.push_back(blurLayerSettings);
     }
 
     renderengine::LayerSettings holePunchSettings;
@@ -232,7 +228,7 @@
         holePunchSettings.disableBlending = true;
         holePunchSettings.alpha = 0.0f;
         holePunchSettings.name = std::string("hole punch layer");
-        layerSettingsPointers.push_back(&holePunchSettings);
+        layerSettings.push_back(holePunchSettings);
 
         // Add a solid background as the first layer in case there is no opaque
         // buffer behind the punch hole
@@ -241,7 +237,7 @@
         holePunchBackgroundSettings.geometry.boundaries = holePunchSettings.geometry.boundaries;
         holePunchBackgroundSettings.geometry.positionTransform =
                 holePunchSettings.geometry.positionTransform;
-        layerSettingsPointers.insert(layerSettingsPointers.begin(), &holePunchBackgroundSettings);
+        layerSettings.emplace(layerSettings.begin(), holePunchBackgroundSettings);
     }
 
     if (sDebugHighlighLayers) {
@@ -259,7 +255,7 @@
                 .alpha = half(0.05f),
         };
 
-        layerSettingsPointers.emplace_back(&highlight);
+        layerSettings.emplace_back(highlight);
     }
 
     auto texture = texturePool.borrowTexture();
@@ -274,17 +270,17 @@
         bufferFence.reset(texture->getReadyFence()->dup());
     }
 
-    base::unique_fd drawFence;
-    status_t result =
-            renderEngine.drawLayers(displaySettings, layerSettingsPointers, texture->get(), false,
-                                    std::move(bufferFence), &drawFence);
+    auto [status, drawFence] = renderEngine
+                                       .drawLayers(displaySettings, layerSettings, texture->get(),
+                                                   false, std::move(bufferFence))
+                                       .get();
 
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         mDrawFence = new Fence(drawFence.release());
         mOutputSpace = outputState.framebufferSpace;
         mTexture = texture;
         mTexture->setReadyFence(mDrawFence);
-        mOutputSpace.orientation = outputState.framebufferSpace.orientation;
+        mOutputSpace.setOrientation(outputState.framebufferSpace.getOrientation());
         mOutputDataspace = outputDataspace;
         mOrientation = orientation;
         mSkipCount = 0;
@@ -398,20 +394,29 @@
 
     if (mLayers.size() == 1) {
         base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Layer [%s]\n", mLayers[0].getName().c_str());
-        base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Buffer %p", mLayers[0].getBuffer().get());
-        base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Protected [%s]",
+        if (auto* buffer = mLayers[0].getBuffer().get()) {
+            base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Buffer %p", buffer);
+            base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Format %s",
+                                decodePixelFormat(buffer->getPixelFormat()).c_str());
+        }
+        base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Protected [%s]\n",
                             mLayers[0].getState()->isProtected() ? "true" : "false");
     } else {
-        result.append("    Cached set of:");
+        result.append("    Cached set of:\n");
         for (const Layer& layer : mLayers) {
-            base::StringAppendF(&result, "\n      Layer [%s]", layer.getName().c_str());
-            base::StringAppendF(&result, "\n      Protected [%s]",
+            base::StringAppendF(&result, "      Layer [%s]\n", layer.getName().c_str());
+            if (auto* buffer = layer.getBuffer().get()) {
+                base::StringAppendF(&result, "       Buffer %p", buffer);
+                base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Format[%s]",
+                                    decodePixelFormat(buffer->getPixelFormat()).c_str());
+            }
+            base::StringAppendF(&result, "       Protected [%s]\n",
                                 layer.getState()->isProtected() ? "true" : "false");
         }
     }
 
-    base::StringAppendF(&result, "\n    Creation cost: %zd", getCreationCost());
-    base::StringAppendF(&result, "\n    Display cost: %zd\n", getDisplayCost());
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Creation cost: %zd\n", getCreationCost());
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "    Display cost: %zd\n", getDisplayCost());
 }
 
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
index f033279..8d26747 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
@@ -60,19 +60,8 @@
 
 } // namespace
 
-Flattener::Flattener(
-        renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, bool enableHolePunch,
-        std::optional<CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables> cachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables)
-      : mRenderEngine(renderEngine),
-        mEnableHolePunch(enableHolePunch),
-        mCachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables(cachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables),
-        mTexturePool(mRenderEngine) {
-    const int timeoutInMs =
-            base::GetIntProperty(std::string("debug.sf.layer_caching_active_layer_timeout_ms"), 0);
-    if (timeoutInMs != 0) {
-        mActiveLayerTimeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(timeoutInMs);
-    }
-}
+Flattener::Flattener(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, const Tunables& tunables)
+      : mRenderEngine(renderEngine), mTunables(tunables), mTexturePool(mRenderEngine) {}
 
 NonBufferHash Flattener::flattenLayers(const std::vector<const LayerState*>& layers,
                                        NonBufferHash hash, time_point now) {
@@ -128,14 +117,14 @@
     // If we have a render deadline, and the flattener is configured to skip rendering if we don't
     // have enough time, then we skip rendering the cached set if we think that we'll steal too much
     // time from the next frame.
-    if (renderDeadline && mCachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables) {
+    if (renderDeadline && mTunables.mRenderScheduling) {
         if (const auto estimatedRenderFinish =
-                    now + mCachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables->cachedSetRenderDuration;
+                    now + mTunables.mRenderScheduling->cachedSetRenderDuration;
             estimatedRenderFinish > *renderDeadline) {
             mNewCachedSet->incrementSkipCount();
 
             if (mNewCachedSet->getSkipCount() <=
-                mCachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables->maxDeferRenderAttempts) {
+                mTunables.mRenderScheduling->maxDeferRenderAttempts) {
                 ATRACE_FORMAT("DeadlinePassed: exceeded deadline by: %d us",
                               std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
                                       estimatedRenderFinish - *renderDeadline)
@@ -205,6 +194,9 @@
                         durationString(lastUpdate).c_str());
 
     dumpLayers(result);
+
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "\n");
+    mTexturePool.dump(result);
 }
 
 size_t Flattener::calculateDisplayCost(const std::vector<const LayerState*>& layers) const {
@@ -219,7 +211,8 @@
         displayCost += static_cast<size_t>(layer->getDisplayFrame().width() *
                                            layer->getDisplayFrame().height());
 
-        hasClientComposition |= layer->getCompositionType() == hal::Composition::CLIENT;
+        hasClientComposition |= layer->getCompositionType() ==
+                aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT;
     }
 
     if (hasClientComposition) {
@@ -323,7 +316,7 @@
                         state.overrideInfo = {
                                 .buffer = mNewCachedSet->getBuffer(),
                                 .acquireFence = mNewCachedSet->getDrawFence(),
-                                .displayFrame = mNewCachedSet->getTextureBounds(),
+                                .displayFrame = mNewCachedSet->getBounds(),
                                 .dataspace = mNewCachedSet->getOutputDataspace(),
                                 .displaySpace = mNewCachedSet->getOutputSpace(),
                                 .damageRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION,
@@ -363,7 +356,7 @@
                 state.overrideInfo = {
                         .buffer = currentLayerIter->getBuffer(),
                         .acquireFence = currentLayerIter->getDrawFence(),
-                        .displayFrame = currentLayerIter->getTextureBounds(),
+                        .displayFrame = currentLayerIter->getBounds(),
                         .dataspace = currentLayerIter->getOutputDataspace(),
                         .displaySpace = currentLayerIter->getOutputSpace(),
                         .damageRegion = Region(),
@@ -408,6 +401,19 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+namespace {
+bool isDisplayDecoration(const CachedSet& cachedSet) {
+    return cachedSet.getLayerCount() == 1 &&
+            cachedSet.getFirstLayer()
+                    .getState()
+                    ->getOutputLayer()
+                    ->getLayerFE()
+                    .getCompositionState()
+                    ->compositionType ==
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION;
+}
+} // namespace
+
 std::vector<Flattener::Run> Flattener::findCandidateRuns(time_point now) const {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::vector<Run> runs;
@@ -417,23 +423,29 @@
     bool runHasFirstLayer = false;
 
     for (auto currentSet = mLayers.cbegin(); currentSet != mLayers.cend(); ++currentSet) {
-        const bool layerIsInactive = now - currentSet->getLastUpdate() > mActiveLayerTimeout;
+        bool layerIsInactive = now - currentSet->getLastUpdate() > mTunables.mActiveLayerTimeout;
         const bool layerHasBlur = currentSet->hasBlurBehind();
+
+        // Layers should also be considered inactive whenever their framerate is lower than 1fps.
+        if (!layerIsInactive && currentSet->getLayerCount() == kNumLayersFpsConsideration) {
+            auto layerFps = currentSet->getFirstLayer().getState()->getFps();
+            if (layerFps > 0 && layerFps <= kFpsActiveThreshold) {
+                ATRACE_FORMAT("layer is considered inactive due to low FPS [%s] %f",
+                              currentSet->getFirstLayer().getName().c_str(), layerFps);
+                layerIsInactive = true;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (layerIsInactive && (firstLayer || runHasFirstLayer || !layerHasBlur) &&
-            !currentSet->hasUnsupportedDataspace()) {
+            !currentSet->hasUnsupportedDataspace() && !isDisplayDecoration(*currentSet)) {
             if (isPartOfRun) {
-                builder.append(currentSet->getLayerCount());
+                builder.increment();
             } else {
-                // Runs can't start with a non-buffer layer
-                if (currentSet->getFirstLayer().getBuffer() == nullptr) {
-                    ALOGV("[%s] Skipping initial non-buffer layer", __func__);
-                } else {
-                    builder.init(currentSet);
-                    if (firstLayer) {
-                        runHasFirstLayer = true;
-                    }
-                    isPartOfRun = true;
+                builder.init(currentSet);
+                if (firstLayer) {
+                    runHasFirstLayer = true;
                 }
+                isPartOfRun = true;
             }
         } else if (isPartOfRun) {
             builder.setHolePunchCandidate(&(*currentSet));
@@ -519,7 +531,7 @@
         mNewCachedSet->addBackgroundBlurLayer(*bestRun->getBlurringLayer());
     }
 
-    if (mEnableHolePunch && bestRun->getHolePunchCandidate() &&
+    if (mTunables.mEnableHolePunch && bestRun->getHolePunchCandidate() &&
         bestRun->getHolePunchCandidate()->requiresHolePunch()) {
         // Add the pip layer to mNewCachedSet, but in a special way - it should
         // replace the buffer with a clear round rect.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/LayerState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/LayerState.cpp
index 936dba3..c79ca0d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/LayerState.cpp
@@ -93,11 +93,7 @@
 
 void LayerState::dump(std::string& result) const {
     for (const StateInterface* field : getNonUniqueFields()) {
-        if (auto viewOpt = flag_name(field->getField()); viewOpt) {
-            base::StringAppendF(&result, "  %16s: ", std::string(*viewOpt).c_str());
-        } else {
-            result.append("<UNKNOWN FIELD>:\n");
-        }
+        base::StringAppendF(&result, "  %16s: ", ftl::flag_string(field->getField()).c_str());
 
         bool first = true;
         for (const std::string& line : field->toStrings()) {
@@ -126,11 +122,7 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (auto viewOpt = flag_name(thisField->getField()); viewOpt) {
-            base::StringAppendF(&result, "  %16s: ", std::string(*viewOpt).c_str());
-        } else {
-            result.append("<UNKNOWN FIELD>:\n");
-        }
+        base::StringAppendF(&result, "  %16s: ", ftl::flag_string(thisField->getField()).c_str());
 
         const auto& thisStrings = thisField->toStrings();
         const auto& otherStrings = otherField->toStrings();
@@ -168,7 +160,8 @@
             lhs.mColorTransform == rhs.mColorTransform &&
             lhs.mCompositionType == rhs.mCompositionType &&
             lhs.mSidebandStream == rhs.mSidebandStream && lhs.mBuffer == rhs.mBuffer &&
-            (lhs.mCompositionType.get() != hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR ||
+            (lhs.mCompositionType.get() !=
+                     aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR ||
              lhs.mSolidColor == rhs.mSolidColor);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp
index f077470..74d2701 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Planner.cpp
@@ -32,36 +32,46 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-std::optional<Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables> buildFlattenerTuneables() {
+std::optional<Flattener::Tunables::RenderScheduling> buildRenderSchedulingTunables() {
     if (!base::GetBoolProperty(std::string("debug.sf.enable_cached_set_render_scheduling"), true)) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    auto renderDuration = std::chrono::nanoseconds(
+    const auto renderDuration = std::chrono::nanoseconds(
             base::GetUintProperty<uint64_t>(std::string("debug.sf.cached_set_render_duration_ns"),
-                                            Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables::
+                                            Flattener::Tunables::RenderScheduling::
                                                     kDefaultCachedSetRenderDuration.count()));
 
-    auto maxDeferRenderAttempts = base::GetUintProperty<
+    const auto maxDeferRenderAttempts = base::GetUintProperty<
             size_t>(std::string("debug.sf.cached_set_max_defer_render_attmpts"),
-                    Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables::kDefaultMaxDeferRenderAttempts);
+                    Flattener::Tunables::RenderScheduling::kDefaultMaxDeferRenderAttempts);
 
-    return std::make_optional<Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables>(
-            Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables{
+    return std::make_optional<Flattener::Tunables::RenderScheduling>(
+            Flattener::Tunables::RenderScheduling{
                     .cachedSetRenderDuration = renderDuration,
                     .maxDeferRenderAttempts = maxDeferRenderAttempts,
             });
 }
 
+Flattener::Tunables buildFlattenerTuneables() {
+    const auto activeLayerTimeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(
+            base::GetIntProperty<int32_t>(std::string(
+                                                  "debug.sf.layer_caching_active_layer_timeout_ms"),
+                                          Flattener::Tunables::kDefaultActiveLayerTimeout.count()));
+    const auto enableHolePunch =
+            base::GetBoolProperty(std::string("debug.sf.enable_hole_punch_pip"),
+                                  Flattener::Tunables::kDefaultEnableHolePunch);
+    return Flattener::Tunables{
+            .mActiveLayerTimeout = activeLayerTimeout,
+            .mRenderScheduling = buildRenderSchedulingTunables(),
+            .mEnableHolePunch = enableHolePunch,
+    };
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 Planner::Planner(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine)
-      // Implicitly, layer caching must also be enabled for the hole punch or
-      // predictor to have any effect.
-      // E.g., setprop debug.sf.enable_layer_caching 1, or
-      // adb shell service call SurfaceFlinger 1040 i32 1 [i64 <display ID>]
       : mFlattener(renderEngine,
-                   base::GetBoolProperty(std::string("debug.sf.enable_hole_punch_pip"), true),
                    buildFlattenerTuneables()) {
     mPredictorEnabled =
             base::GetBoolProperty(std::string("debug.sf.enable_planner_prediction"), false);
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@
 
         finalPlan.addLayerType(
                 forcedOrRequestedClient
-                        ? hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::CLIENT
+                        ? aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT
                         : layer->getLayerFE().getCompositionState()->compositionType);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Predictor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Predictor.cpp
index 8226ef7..2d53583 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Predictor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Predictor.cpp
@@ -39,8 +39,10 @@
 
         // Skip layers where both are client-composited, since that doesn't change the
         // composition plan
-        if (mLayers[i].getCompositionType() == hal::Composition::CLIENT &&
-            other[i]->getCompositionType() == hal::Composition::CLIENT) {
+        if (mLayers[i].getCompositionType() ==
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT &&
+            other[i]->getCompositionType() ==
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -89,22 +91,32 @@
     for (char c : string) {
         switch (c) {
             case 'C':
-                plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::CLIENT);
+                plan.addLayerType(
+                        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT);
                 continue;
             case 'U':
-                plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::CURSOR);
+                plan.addLayerType(
+                        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CURSOR);
                 continue;
             case 'D':
-                plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::DEVICE);
+                plan.addLayerType(
+                        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE);
                 continue;
             case 'I':
-                plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::INVALID);
+                plan.addLayerType(
+                        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::INVALID);
                 continue;
             case 'B':
-                plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::SIDEBAND);
+                plan.addLayerType(
+                        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SIDEBAND);
                 continue;
             case 'S':
-                plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR);
+                plan.addLayerType(
+                        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR);
+                continue;
+            case 'A':
+                plan.addLayerType(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::
+                                          DISPLAY_DECORATION);
                 continue;
             default:
                 return std::nullopt;
@@ -117,24 +129,28 @@
     std::string result;
     for (auto type : plan.mLayerTypes) {
         switch (type) {
-            case hal::Composition::CLIENT:
+            case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT:
                 result.append("C");
                 break;
-            case hal::Composition::CURSOR:
+            case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CURSOR:
                 result.append("U");
                 break;
-            case hal::Composition::DEVICE:
+            case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE:
                 result.append("D");
                 break;
-            case hal::Composition::INVALID:
+            case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::INVALID:
                 result.append("I");
                 break;
-            case hal::Composition::SIDEBAND:
+            case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SIDEBAND:
                 result.append("B");
                 break;
-            case hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
+            case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
                 result.append("S");
                 break;
+            case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION:
+                // A for "Alpha", since the decoration is an alpha layer.
+                result.append("A");
+                break;
         }
     }
     return result;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/TexturePool.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/TexturePool.cpp
index e3772a2..54ecb56 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/TexturePool.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/TexturePool.cpp
@@ -20,18 +20,27 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "Planner"
 
 #include <compositionengine/impl/planner/TexturePool.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner {
 
+void TexturePool::allocatePool() {
+    mPool.clear();
+    if (mEnabled && mSize.isValid()) {
+        mPool.resize(kMinPoolSize);
+        std::generate_n(mPool.begin(), kMinPoolSize, [&]() {
+            return Entry{genTexture(), nullptr};
+        });
+    }
+}
+
 void TexturePool::setDisplaySize(ui::Size size) {
     if (mSize == size) {
         return;
     }
     mSize = size;
-    mPool.clear();
-    mPool.resize(kMinPoolSize);
-    std::generate_n(mPool.begin(), kMinPoolSize, [&]() { return Entry{genTexture(), nullptr}; });
+    allocatePool();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<TexturePool::AutoTexture> TexturePool::borrowTexture() {
@@ -46,7 +55,12 @@
 
 void TexturePool::returnTexture(std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&& texture,
                                 const sp<Fence>& fence) {
-    // Drop the texture on the floor if the pool is no longer tracking textures of the same size.
+    // Drop the texture on the floor if the pool is not enabled
+    if (!mEnabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Or the texture on the floor if the pool is no longer tracking textures of the same size.
     if (static_cast<int32_t>(texture->getBuffer()->getWidth()) != mSize.getWidth() ||
         static_cast<int32_t>(texture->getBuffer()->getHeight()) != mSize.getHeight()) {
         ALOGV("Deallocating texture from Planner's pool - display size changed (previous: (%dx%d), "
@@ -69,16 +83,30 @@
 std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> TexturePool::genTexture() {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mSize.isValid(), "Attempted to generate texture with invalid size");
     return std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(sp<GraphicBuffer>::
-                                                   make(mSize.getWidth(), mSize.getHeight(),
-                                                        HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
-                                                        GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_RENDER |
-                                                                GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
-                                                                GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
-                                                        "Planner"),
-                                           mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(sp<GraphicBuffer>::
+                                             make(static_cast<uint32_t>(mSize.getWidth()),
+                                                  static_cast<uint32_t>(mSize.getHeight()),
+                                                  HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1U,
+                                                  static_cast<uint64_t>(
+                                                          GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_RENDER |
+                                                          GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
+                                                          GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE),
+                                                  "Planner"),
+                                     mRenderEngine,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+}
+
+void TexturePool::setEnabled(bool enabled) {
+    mEnabled = enabled;
+    allocatePool();
+}
+
+void TexturePool::dump(std::string& out) const {
+    base::StringAppendF(&out,
+                        "TexturePool (%s) has %zu buffers of size [%" PRId32 ", %" PRId32 "]\n",
+                        mEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled", mPool.size(), mSize.width, mSize.height);
 }
 
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
index c037cc6..7dd4c21 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
 #include "MockHWC2.h"
 #include "MockHWComposer.h"
 #include "MockPowerAdvisor.h"
+#include "ftl/future.h"
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition;
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 namespace {
@@ -44,6 +49,7 @@
 namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
 
 using testing::_;
+using testing::ByMove;
 using testing::DoAll;
 using testing::Eq;
 using testing::InSequence;
@@ -60,8 +66,7 @@
 constexpr HalVirtualDisplayId HAL_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID{456u};
 constexpr GpuVirtualDisplayId GPU_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID{789u};
 
-const ui::Size DEFAULT_RESOLUTION{1920, 1080};
-constexpr uint32_t DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK = 42;
+constexpr ui::Size DEFAULT_RESOLUTION{1920, 1080};
 
 struct Layer {
     Layer() {
@@ -161,13 +166,11 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     }
 
-    DisplayCreationArgs getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalHWCDisplay() {
+    DisplayCreationArgs getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalDisplay() {
         return DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
                 .setId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID)
-                .setConnectionType(ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal)
                 .setPixels(DEFAULT_RESOLUTION)
                 .setIsSecure(true)
-                .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                 .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
                 .build();
     }
@@ -177,7 +180,6 @@
                 .setId(GPU_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID)
                 .setPixels(DEFAULT_RESOLUTION)
                 .setIsSecure(false)
-                .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                 .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
                 .build();
     }
@@ -193,14 +195,13 @@
     using Display = DisplayTestCommon::PartialMockDisplay;
     std::shared_ptr<Display> mDisplay =
             createPartialMockDisplay<Display>(mCompositionEngine,
-                                              getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalHWCDisplay());
+                                              getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalDisplay());
 };
 
 struct FullDisplayImplTestCommon : public DisplayTestCommon {
     using Display = DisplayTestCommon::FullImplDisplay;
     std::shared_ptr<Display> mDisplay =
-            createDisplay<Display>(mCompositionEngine,
-                                   getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalHWCDisplay());
+            createDisplay<Display>(mCompositionEngine, getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalDisplay());
 };
 
 struct DisplayWithLayersTestCommon : public FullDisplayImplTestCommon {
@@ -218,8 +219,7 @@
     LayerNoHWC2Layer mLayer3;
     StrictMock<HWC2::mock::Layer> hwc2LayerUnknown;
     std::shared_ptr<Display> mDisplay =
-            createDisplay<Display>(mCompositionEngine,
-                                   getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalHWCDisplay());
+            createDisplay<Display>(mCompositionEngine, getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalDisplay());
 };
 
 /*
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(DisplayCreationTest, createPhysicalInternalDisplay) {
     auto display =
-            impl::createDisplay(mCompositionEngine, getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalHWCDisplay());
+            impl::createDisplay(mCompositionEngine, getDisplayCreationArgsForPhysicalDisplay());
     EXPECT_TRUE(display->isSecure());
     EXPECT_FALSE(display->isVirtual());
     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, display->getId());
@@ -252,13 +252,11 @@
 
 using DisplaySetConfigurationTest = PartialMockDisplayTestCommon;
 
-TEST_F(DisplaySetConfigurationTest, configuresInternalSecurePhysicalDisplay) {
+TEST_F(DisplaySetConfigurationTest, configuresPhysicalDisplay) {
     mDisplay->setConfiguration(DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
                                        .setId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID)
-                                       .setConnectionType(ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal)
                                        .setPixels(DEFAULT_RESOLUTION)
                                        .setIsSecure(true)
-                                       .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                                        .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
                                        .setName(getDisplayNameFromCurrentTest())
                                        .build());
@@ -266,28 +264,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, mDisplay->getId());
     EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->isSecure());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isVirtual());
-    EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK, mDisplay->getState().layerStackId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->getState().layerStackInternal);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isValid());
-}
 
-TEST_F(DisplaySetConfigurationTest, configuresExternalInsecurePhysicalDisplay) {
-    mDisplay->setConfiguration(DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
-                                       .setId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID)
-                                       .setConnectionType(ui::DisplayConnectionType::External)
-                                       .setPixels(DEFAULT_RESOLUTION)
-                                       .setIsSecure(false)
-                                       .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
-                                       .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
-                                       .setName(getDisplayNameFromCurrentTest())
-                                       .build());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, mDisplay->getId());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isSecure());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isVirtual());
-    EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK, mDisplay->getState().layerStackId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getState().layerStackInternal);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isValid());
+    const auto& filter = mDisplay->getState().layerFilter;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK, filter.layerStack);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(filter.toInternalDisplay);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplaySetConfigurationTest, configuresHalVirtualDisplay) {
@@ -295,7 +276,6 @@
                                        .setId(HAL_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID)
                                        .setPixels(DEFAULT_RESOLUTION)
                                        .setIsSecure(false)
-                                       .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                                        .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
                                        .setName(getDisplayNameFromCurrentTest())
                                        .build());
@@ -303,9 +283,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(HAL_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, mDisplay->getId());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isSecure());
     EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->isVirtual());
-    EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK, mDisplay->getState().layerStackId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getState().layerStackInternal);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isValid());
+
+    const auto& filter = mDisplay->getState().layerFilter;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK, filter.layerStack);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(filter.toInternalDisplay);
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplaySetConfigurationTest, configuresGpuVirtualDisplay) {
@@ -313,7 +295,6 @@
                                        .setId(GPU_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID)
                                        .setPixels(DEFAULT_RESOLUTION)
                                        .setIsSecure(false)
-                                       .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                                        .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
                                        .setName(getDisplayNameFromCurrentTest())
                                        .build());
@@ -321,9 +302,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(GPU_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, mDisplay->getId());
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isSecure());
     EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->isVirtual());
-    EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK, mDisplay->getState().layerStackId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getState().layerStackInternal);
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isValid());
+
+    const auto& filter = mDisplay->getState().layerFilter;
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK, filter.layerStack);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(filter.toInternalDisplay);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -579,7 +562,7 @@
 TEST_F(DisplayChooseCompositionStrategyTest, takesEarlyOutOnHwcError) {
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, anyLayersRequireClientComposition()).WillOnce(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
-                getDeviceCompositionChanges(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID), false, _, _, _))
+                getDeviceCompositionChanges(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID), false, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(INVALID_OPERATION));
 
     mDisplay->chooseCompositionStrategy();
@@ -602,7 +585,7 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(false));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
-                getDeviceCompositionChanges(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID), true, _, _, _))
+                getDeviceCompositionChanges(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID), true, _, _, _, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, allLayersRequireClientComposition()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
@@ -613,12 +596,45 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(state.usesDeviceComposition);
 }
 
+TEST_F(DisplayChooseCompositionStrategyTest, normalOperationWithDisplayBrightness) {
+    // Since two calls are made to anyLayersRequireClientComposition with different return
+    // values, use a Sequence to control the matching so the values are returned in a known
+    // order.
+    constexpr float kDisplayBrightness = 0.5f;
+    Sequence s;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, anyLayersRequireClientComposition())
+            .InSequence(s)
+            .WillOnce(Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, anyLayersRequireClientComposition())
+            .InSequence(s)
+            .WillOnce(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
+                setDisplayBrightness(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, kDisplayBrightness,
+                                     Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions{.applyImmediately =
+                                                                                      false}))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(ftl::yield<status_t>(NO_ERROR))));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
+                getDeviceCompositionChanges(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID), true, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, allLayersRequireClientComposition()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+
+    mDisplay->setNextBrightness(kDisplayBrightness);
+    mDisplay->chooseCompositionStrategy();
+
+    auto& state = mDisplay->getState();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(state.usesClientComposition);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(state.usesDeviceComposition);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(state.displayBrightness.has_value());
+}
+
 TEST_F(DisplayChooseCompositionStrategyTest, normalOperationWithChanges) {
     android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges changes{
-            {{nullptr, hal::Composition::CLIENT}},
+            {{nullptr, Composition::CLIENT}},
             hal::DisplayRequest::FLIP_CLIENT_TARGET,
             {{nullptr, hal::LayerRequest::CLEAR_CLIENT_TARGET}},
             {hal::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, hal::Dataspace::UNKNOWN},
+            -1.f,
     };
 
     // Since two calls are made to anyLayersRequireClientComposition with different return
@@ -633,8 +649,8 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(false));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
-                getDeviceCompositionChanges(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID), true, _, _, _))
-            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<4>(changes), Return(NO_ERROR)));
+                getDeviceCompositionChanges(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID), true, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<5>(changes), Return(NO_ERROR)));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, applyChangedTypesToLayers(changes.changedTypes)).Times(1);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, applyDisplayRequests(changes.displayRequests)).Times(1);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplay, applyLayerRequestsToLayers(changes.layerRequests)).Times(1);
@@ -652,6 +668,7 @@
  */
 
 using DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest = DisplayWithLayersTestCommon;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
 
 TEST_F(DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest, checksCapabilityIfGpuDisplay) {
     EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer, hasCapability(hal::Capability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM))
@@ -664,7 +681,7 @@
 TEST_F(DisplayGetSkipColorTransformTest, checksDisplayCapability) {
     EXPECT_CALL(mHwComposer,
                 hasDisplayCapability(HalDisplayId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID),
-                                     hal::DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM))
+                                     DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM))
             .WillOnce(Return(true));
     EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->getSkipColorTransform());
 }
@@ -722,17 +739,15 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayApplyChangedTypesToLayersTest, appliesChanges) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer1.outputLayer,
-                applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT))
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer1.outputLayer, applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Composition::CLIENT))
             .Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer2.outputLayer,
-                applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE))
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer2.outputLayer, applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Composition::DEVICE))
             .Times(1);
 
     mDisplay->applyChangedTypesToLayers(impl::Display::ChangedTypes{
-            {&mLayer1.hwc2Layer, hal::Composition::CLIENT},
-            {&mLayer2.hwc2Layer, hal::Composition::DEVICE},
-            {&hwc2LayerUnknown, hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR},
+            {&mLayer1.hwc2Layer, Composition::CLIENT},
+            {&mLayer2.hwc2Layer, Composition::DEVICE},
+            {&hwc2LayerUnknown, Composition::SOLID_COLOR},
     });
 }
 
@@ -811,15 +826,18 @@
             .dataspace = hal::Dataspace::STANDARD_BT470M,
     };
 
+    static constexpr float kWhitePointNits = 800.f;
+
     mock::RenderSurface* renderSurface = new StrictMock<mock::RenderSurface>();
     mDisplay->setRenderSurfaceForTest(std::unique_ptr<RenderSurface>(renderSurface));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, setBufferPixelFormat(clientTargetProperty.pixelFormat));
     EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, setBufferDataspace(clientTargetProperty.dataspace));
-    mDisplay->applyClientTargetRequests(clientTargetProperty);
+    mDisplay->applyClientTargetRequests(clientTargetProperty, kWhitePointNits);
 
     auto& state = mDisplay->getState();
     EXPECT_EQ(clientTargetProperty.dataspace, state.dataspace);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kWhitePointNits, state.clientTargetWhitePointNits);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -899,13 +917,10 @@
 
     mDisplay->editState().isEnabled = true;
     mDisplay->editState().usesClientComposition = false;
-    mDisplay->editState().layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 1, 1);
+    mDisplay->editState().layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1));
     mDisplay->editState().dirtyRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
 
-    CompositionRefreshArgs refreshArgs;
-    refreshArgs.repaintEverything = false;
-
-    mDisplay->finishFrame(refreshArgs);
+    mDisplay->finishFrame({});
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayFinishFrameTest, skipsCompositionIfNotDirty) {
@@ -920,13 +935,10 @@
 
     gpuDisplay->editState().isEnabled = true;
     gpuDisplay->editState().usesClientComposition = false;
-    gpuDisplay->editState().layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 1, 1);
+    gpuDisplay->editState().layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1));
     gpuDisplay->editState().dirtyRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
 
-    CompositionRefreshArgs refreshArgs;
-    refreshArgs.repaintEverything = false;
-
-    gpuDisplay->finishFrame(refreshArgs);
+    gpuDisplay->finishFrame({});
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayFinishFrameTest, performsCompositionIfDirty) {
@@ -941,34 +953,9 @@
 
     gpuDisplay->editState().isEnabled = true;
     gpuDisplay->editState().usesClientComposition = false;
-    gpuDisplay->editState().layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 1, 1);
+    gpuDisplay->editState().layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1));
     gpuDisplay->editState().dirtyRegion = Region(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1));
-
-    CompositionRefreshArgs refreshArgs;
-    refreshArgs.repaintEverything = false;
-
-    gpuDisplay->finishFrame(refreshArgs);
-}
-
-TEST_F(DisplayFinishFrameTest, performsCompositionIfRepaintEverything) {
-    auto args = getDisplayCreationArgsForGpuVirtualDisplay();
-    std::shared_ptr<impl::Display> gpuDisplay = impl::createDisplay(mCompositionEngine, args);
-
-    mock::RenderSurface* renderSurface = new StrictMock<mock::RenderSurface>();
-    gpuDisplay->setRenderSurfaceForTest(std::unique_ptr<RenderSurface>(renderSurface));
-
-    // We expect a single call to queueBuffer when composition is not skipped.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, queueBuffer(_)).Times(1);
-
-    gpuDisplay->editState().isEnabled = true;
-    gpuDisplay->editState().usesClientComposition = false;
-    gpuDisplay->editState().layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 1, 1);
-    gpuDisplay->editState().dirtyRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
-
-    CompositionRefreshArgs refreshArgs;
-    refreshArgs.repaintEverything = true;
-
-    gpuDisplay->finishFrame(refreshArgs);
+    gpuDisplay->finishFrame({});
 }
 
 /*
@@ -998,10 +985,8 @@
             Display>(mCompositionEngine,
                      DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
                              .setId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID)
-                             .setConnectionType(ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal)
                              .setPixels(DEFAULT_RESOLUTION)
                              .setIsSecure(true)
-                             .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                              .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
                              .build());
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h
index 9518659..5185ea9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWC2.h
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
 
@@ -56,8 +58,9 @@
                        const android::sp<android::Fence>&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setSurfaceDamage, Error(const android::Region&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setBlendMode, Error(hal::BlendMode));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setColor, Error(hal::Color));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionType, Error(hal::Composition));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setColor, Error(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionType,
+                 Error(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setDataspace, Error(android::ui::Dataspace));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setPerFrameMetadata, Error(const int32_t, const android::HdrMetadata&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setDisplayFrame, Error(const android::Rect&));
@@ -71,6 +74,8 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(setColorTransform, Error(const android::mat4&));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerGenericMetadata,
                  Error(const std::string&, bool, const std::vector<uint8_t>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setWhitePointNits, Error(float));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setBlockingRegion, Error(const android::Region&));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
index a195e58..6443c2b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
@@ -39,22 +39,23 @@
     HWComposer();
     ~HWComposer() override;
 
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setCallback, void(HWC2::ComposerCallback*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setCallback, void(HWC2::ComposerCallback&));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD3(getDisplayIdentificationData,
                        bool(hal::HWDisplayId, uint8_t*, DisplayIdentificationData*));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(hasCapability, bool(hal::Capability));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(hasDisplayCapability, bool(HalDisplayId, hal::DisplayCapability));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD2(hasDisplayCapability,
+                       bool(HalDisplayId,
+                            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability));
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxVirtualDisplayCount, size_t());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxVirtualDisplayDimension, size_t());
-    MOCK_METHOD4(allocateVirtualDisplay,
-                 bool(HalVirtualDisplayId, ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat*,
-                      std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId>));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(allocateVirtualDisplay, bool(HalVirtualDisplayId, ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(allocatePhysicalDisplay, void(hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId));
+
     MOCK_METHOD1(createLayer, std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer>(HalDisplayId));
-    MOCK_METHOD5(getDeviceCompositionChanges,
+    MOCK_METHOD6(getDeviceCompositionChanges,
                  status_t(HalDisplayId, bool, std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point,
-                          const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&,
+                          const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&, nsecs_t,
                           std::optional<android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges>*));
     MOCK_METHOD5(setClientTarget,
                  status_t(HalDisplayId, uint32_t, const sp<Fence>&, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&,
@@ -82,7 +83,9 @@
     MOCK_METHOD4(setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled, status_t(HalDisplayId, bool, uint8_t, uint64_t));
     MOCK_METHOD4(getDisplayedContentSample,
                  status_t(HalDisplayId, uint64_t, uint64_t, DisplayedFrameStats*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setDisplayBrightness, std::future<status_t>(PhysicalDisplayId, float));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setDisplayBrightness,
+                 std::future<status_t>(PhysicalDisplayId, float,
+                                       const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions&));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getDisplayBrightnessSupport, status_t(PhysicalDisplayId, bool*));
 
     MOCK_METHOD2(onHotplug,
@@ -103,6 +106,9 @@
                  status_t(PhysicalDisplayId, hal::HWConfigId,
                           const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints&,
                           hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setBootDisplayMode, status_t(PhysicalDisplayId, hal::HWConfigId));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(clearBootDisplayMode, status_t(PhysicalDisplayId));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getPreferredBootDisplayMode, hal::HWConfigId(PhysicalDisplayId));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setAutoLowLatencyMode, status_t(PhysicalDisplayId, bool));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getSupportedContentTypes,
                  status_t(PhysicalDisplayId, std::vector<hal::ContentType>*));
@@ -112,11 +118,16 @@
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getComposer, android::Hwc2::Composer*());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>(int32_t));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getInternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getExternalHwcDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(toPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId>(hal::HWDisplayId));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(fromPhysicalDisplayId, std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>(PhysicalDisplayId));
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::HWDisplayId, getPrimaryHwcDisplayId, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(PhysicalDisplayId, getPrimaryDisplayId, (), (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isHeadless, (), (const, override));
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId>, toPhysicalDisplayId, (hal::HWDisplayId),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId>, fromPhysicalDisplayId, (PhysicalDisplayId),
+                (const, override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, getBootDisplayModeSupport, (), (override));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockPowerAdvisor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockPowerAdvisor.h
index fc8cb50..50adcfb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockPowerAdvisor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockPowerAdvisor.h
@@ -29,11 +29,20 @@
     PowerAdvisor();
     ~PowerAdvisor() override;
 
-    MOCK_METHOD0(init, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(onBootFinished, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setExpensiveRenderingExpected, void(DisplayId displayId, bool expected));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(isUsingExpensiveRendering, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(notifyDisplayUpdateImminent, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, init, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, onBootFinished, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setExpensiveRenderingExpected, (DisplayId displayId, bool expected),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isUsingExpensiveRendering, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, notifyDisplayUpdateImminent, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, usePowerHintSession, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, supportsPowerHintSession, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isPowerHintSessionRunning, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setTargetWorkDuration, (int64_t targetDurationNanos), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, sendActualWorkDuration, (int64_t actualDurationNanos, nsecs_t timestamp),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, enablePowerHint, (bool enabled), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, startPowerHintSession, (const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds), (override));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
index c8c6012..132ac02 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputLayerTest.cpp
@@ -24,12 +24,17 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include "MockHWC2.h"
 #include "MockHWComposer.h"
 #include "RegionMatcher.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition;
+
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 namespace {
 
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@
         mLayerFEState.geomBufferSize = Rect{0, 0, 1920, 1080};
         mLayerFEState.geomBufferTransform = TR_IDENT;
 
-        mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content = Rect{0, 0, 1920, 1080};
+        mOutputState.layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect{0, 0, 1920, 1080});
     }
 
     FloatRect calculateOutputSourceCrop() {
@@ -229,7 +234,7 @@
 
         mLayerFEState.geomBufferUsesDisplayInverseTransform = entry.bufferInvDisplay;
         mLayerFEState.geomBufferTransform = entry.buffer;
-        mOutputState.displaySpace.orientation = toRotation(entry.display);
+        mOutputState.displaySpace.setOrientation(toRotation(entry.display));
 
         EXPECT_THAT(calculateOutputSourceCrop(), entry.expected) << "entry " << i;
     }
@@ -243,7 +248,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerSourceCropTest, viewportAffectsCrop) {
-    mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content = Rect{0, 0, 960, 540};
+    mOutputState.layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect{0, 0, 960, 540});
 
     const FloatRect expected{0.f, 0.f, 960.f, 540.f};
     EXPECT_THAT(calculateOutputSourceCrop(), expected);
@@ -265,7 +270,7 @@
         mLayerFEState.geomCrop = Rect{0, 0, 1920, 1080};
         mLayerFEState.geomLayerBounds = FloatRect{0.f, 0.f, 1920.f, 1080.f};
 
-        mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content = Rect{0, 0, 1920, 1080};
+        mOutputState.layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect{0, 0, 1920, 1080});
         mOutputState.transform = ui::Transform{TR_IDENT};
     }
 
@@ -313,7 +318,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerDisplayFrameTest, viewportAffectsFrame) {
-    mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content = Rect{0, 0, 960, 540};
+    mOutputState.layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect{0, 0, 960, 540});
     const Rect expected{0, 0, 960, 540};
     EXPECT_THAT(calculateOutputDisplayFrame(), expected);
 }
@@ -399,7 +404,7 @@
 
         mLayerFEState.geomLayerTransform.set(entry.layer, 1920, 1080);
         mLayerFEState.geomBufferTransform = entry.buffer;
-        mOutputState.displaySpace.orientation = toRotation(entry.display);
+        mOutputState.displaySpace.setOrientation(toRotation(entry.display));
         mOutputState.transform = ui::Transform{entry.display};
 
         const auto actual = mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(entry.display);
@@ -511,7 +516,7 @@
 
         mLayerFEState.geomLayerTransform.set(entry.layer, 1920, 1080);
         mLayerFEState.geomBufferTransform = entry.buffer;
-        mOutputState.displaySpace.orientation = toRotation(entry.display);
+        mOutputState.displaySpace.setOrientation(toRotation(entry.display));
         mOutputState.transform = ui::Transform{entry.display};
 
         const auto actual = mOutputLayer.calculateOutputRelativeBufferTransform(entry.internal);
@@ -652,6 +657,22 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::V0_SCRGB, mOutputLayer.getState().dataspace);
 }
 
+TEST_F(OutputLayerUpdateCompositionStateTest, setsWhitePointNitsCorrectly) {
+    mOutputState.sdrWhitePointNits = 200.f;
+    mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits = 800.f;
+
+    mLayerFEState.dataspace = ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
+    mLayerFEState.isColorspaceAgnostic = false;
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.sdrWhitePointNits, mOutputLayer.getState().whitePointNits);
+
+    mLayerFEState.dataspace = ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ;
+    mLayerFEState.isColorspaceAgnostic = false;
+    mOutputLayer.updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::RotationFlags::ROT_0);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits, mOutputLayer.getState().whitePointNits);
+}
+
 TEST_F(OutputLayerUpdateCompositionStateTest, doesNotRecomputeGeometryIfNotRequested) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = false;
 
@@ -728,6 +749,8 @@
     static constexpr int kOverrideHwcSlot = impl::HwcBufferCache::FLATTENER_CACHING_SLOT;
     static constexpr bool kLayerGenericMetadata1Mandatory = true;
     static constexpr bool kLayerGenericMetadata2Mandatory = true;
+    static constexpr float kWhitePointNits = 200.f;
+    static constexpr float kDisplayBrightnessNits = 400.f;
 
     static const half4 kColor;
     static const Rect kDisplayFrame;
@@ -758,6 +781,7 @@
         outputLayerState.bufferTransform = static_cast<Hwc2::Transform>(kBufferTransform);
         outputLayerState.outputSpaceVisibleRegion = kOutputSpaceVisibleRegion;
         outputLayerState.dataspace = kDataspace;
+        outputLayerState.whitePointNits = kWhitePointNits;
 
         mLayerFEState.blendMode = kBlendMode;
         mLayerFEState.alpha = kAlpha;
@@ -770,6 +794,8 @@
         mLayerFEState.bufferSlot = BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
         mLayerFEState.acquireFence = kFence;
 
+        mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits = kDisplayBrightnessNits;
+
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getDisplayColorProfile())
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(&mDisplayColorProfile));
         EXPECT_CALL(mDisplayColorProfile, getSupportedPerFrameMetadata())
@@ -790,10 +816,11 @@
         auto& overrideInfo = mOutputLayer.editState().overrideInfo;
 
         overrideInfo.buffer = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(kOverrideBuffer, mRenderEngine,
-                                               renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                       renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::
-                                                               WRITEABLE);
+                renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(kOverrideBuffer, mRenderEngine,
+                                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                                     READABLE |
+                                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::
+                                                                     Usage::WRITEABLE);
         overrideInfo.acquireFence = kOverrideFence;
         overrideInfo.displayFrame = kOverrideDisplayFrame;
         overrideInfo.dataspace = kOverrideDataspace;
@@ -818,9 +845,11 @@
     void expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported unsupported = SimulateUnsupported::None,
                                    ui::Dataspace dataspace = kDataspace,
                                    const Region& visibleRegion = kOutputSpaceVisibleRegion,
-                                   const Region& surfaceDamage = kSurfaceDamage) {
+                                   const Region& surfaceDamage = kSurfaceDamage,
+                                   float whitePointNits = kWhitePointNits) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setVisibleRegion(RegionEq(visibleRegion))).WillOnce(Return(kError));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setDataspace(dataspace)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setWhitePointNits(whitePointNits)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setColorTransform(kColorTransform))
                 .WillOnce(Return(unsupported == SimulateUnsupported::ColorTransform
                                          ? hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED
@@ -828,7 +857,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setSurfaceDamage(RegionEq(surfaceDamage))).WillOnce(Return(kError));
     }
 
-    void expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition compositionType) {
+    void expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition compositionType) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setCompositionType(compositionType)).WillOnce(Return(kError));
     }
 
@@ -837,9 +866,8 @@
     }
 
     void expectSetColorCall() {
-        const hal::Color color = {static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.r * 255)),
-                                  static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.g * 255)),
-                                  static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(kColor.b * 255)), 255};
+        const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color color = {kColor.r, kColor.g,
+                                                                           kColor.b, 1.0f};
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHwcLayer, setColor(ColorEq(color))).WillOnce(Return(kError));
     }
@@ -876,7 +904,7 @@
                                                    84.f / 255.f};
 const Rect OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest::kDisplayFrame{1001, 1002, 1003, 10044};
 const Rect OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest::kOverrideDisplayFrame{1002, 1003, 1004, 20044};
-const FloatRect OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest::kOverrideSourceCrop{0.f, 0.f, 4.f, 5.f};
+const FloatRect OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest::kOverrideSourceCrop{1002, 1003, 1004, 20044};
 const Region OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest::kOutputSpaceVisibleRegion{
         Rect{1005, 1006, 1007, 1008}};
 const Region OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest::kOverrideVisibleRegion{Rect{1006, 1007, 1008, 1009}};
@@ -942,7 +970,7 @@
     // This test simulates a scenario where displayInstallOrientation is set to
     // ROT_90. This only has an effect on the transform; orientation stays 0 (see
     // DisplayDevice::setProjection).
-    mOutputState.displaySpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
+    mOutputState.displaySpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_0);
     mOutputState.transform = ui::Transform{TR_ROT_90};
     // Buffers are pre-rotated based on the transform hint (ROT_90); their
     // geomBufferTransform is set to the inverse transform.
@@ -952,7 +980,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, canSetPerFrameStateForSolidColor) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(false));
@@ -961,7 +989,7 @@
     // check this in this test only by setting up an testing::InSeqeuence
     // instance before setting up the two expectations.
     InSequence s;
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::SOLID_COLOR);
     expectSetColorCall();
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ false, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
@@ -969,11 +997,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, canSetPerFrameStateForSideband) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::SIDEBAND;
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetSidebandHandleCall();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::SIDEBAND);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
@@ -982,11 +1010,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, canSetPerFrameStateForCursor) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::CURSOR;
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::CURSOR);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
@@ -995,11 +1023,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, canSetPerFrameStateForDevice) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
@@ -1008,10 +1036,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, compositionTypeIsNotSetIfUnchanged) {
-    (*mOutputLayer.editState().hwc).hwcCompositionType =
-            Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    (*mOutputLayer.editState().hwc).hwcCompositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
 
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetColorCall();
@@ -1024,11 +1051,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, compositionTypeIsSetToClientIfColorTransformNotSupported) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::ColorTransform);
     expectSetColorCall();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::CLIENT);
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ false, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
                                  /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
@@ -1037,25 +1064,25 @@
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, compositionTypeIsSetToClientIfClientCompositionForced) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = true;
 
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetColorCall();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::CLIENT);
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ false, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
                                  /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, allStateIncludesMetadataIfPresent) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     includeGenericLayerMetadataInState();
 
     expectGeometryCommonCalls();
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
     expectGenericLayerMetadataCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
@@ -1064,12 +1091,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, perFrameStateDoesNotIncludeMetadataIfPresent) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     includeGenericLayerMetadataInState();
 
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
@@ -1078,15 +1105,31 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, overriddenSkipLayerDoesNotSendBuffer) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     includeOverrideInfo();
 
     expectGeometryCommonCalls(kOverrideDisplayFrame, kOverrideSourceCrop, kOverrideBufferTransform,
                               kOverrideBlendMode, kSkipAlpha);
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::None, kOverrideDataspace, kOverrideVisibleRegion,
-                              kOverrideSurfaceDamage);
+                              kOverrideSurfaceDamage, kDisplayBrightnessNits);
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+
+    mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ true, 0,
+                                 /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, overriddenSkipLayerForSolidColorDoesNotSendBuffer) {
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    includeOverrideInfo();
+
+    expectGeometryCommonCalls(kOverrideDisplayFrame, kOverrideSourceCrop, kOverrideBufferTransform,
+                              kOverrideBlendMode, kSkipAlpha);
+    expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::None, kOverrideDataspace, kOverrideVisibleRegion,
+                              kOverrideSurfaceDamage, kDisplayBrightnessNits);
+    expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ true, 0,
@@ -1094,15 +1137,31 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, includesOverrideInfoIfPresent) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     includeOverrideInfo();
 
     expectGeometryCommonCalls(kOverrideDisplayFrame, kOverrideSourceCrop, kOverrideBufferTransform,
                               kOverrideBlendMode, kOverrideAlpha);
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::None, kOverrideDataspace, kOverrideVisibleRegion,
-                              kOverrideSurfaceDamage);
+                              kOverrideSurfaceDamage, kDisplayBrightnessNits);
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls(kOverrideHwcSlot, kOverrideBuffer, kOverrideFence);
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+
+    mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
+                                 /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, includesOverrideInfoForSolidColorIfPresent) {
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    includeOverrideInfo();
+
+    expectGeometryCommonCalls(kOverrideDisplayFrame, kOverrideSourceCrop, kOverrideBufferTransform,
+                              kOverrideBlendMode, kOverrideAlpha);
+    expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::None, kOverrideDataspace, kOverrideVisibleRegion,
+                              kOverrideSurfaceDamage, kDisplayBrightnessNits);
+    expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls(kOverrideHwcSlot, kOverrideBuffer, kOverrideFence);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
@@ -1110,14 +1169,14 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, previousOverriddenLayerSendsSurfaceDamage) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->stateOverridden = true;
 
     expectGeometryCommonCalls();
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::None, kDataspace, kOutputSpaceVisibleRegion,
                               Region::INVALID_REGION);
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
@@ -1125,16 +1184,16 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, previousSkipLayerSendsUpdatedDeviceCompositionInfo) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->stateOverridden = true;
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->layerSkipped = true;
-    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
 
     expectGeometryCommonCalls();
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::None, kDataspace, kOutputSpaceVisibleRegion,
                               Region::INVALID_REGION);
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
@@ -1142,17 +1201,17 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerWriteStateToHWCTest, previousSkipLayerSendsUpdatedClientCompositionInfo) {
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     mOutputLayer.editState().forceClientComposition = true;
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->stateOverridden = true;
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->layerSkipped = true;
-    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT;
+    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Composition::CLIENT;
 
     expectGeometryCommonCalls();
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls(SimulateUnsupported::None, kDataspace, kOutputSpaceVisibleRegion,
                               Region::INVALID_REGION);
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::CLIENT);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
@@ -1198,7 +1257,7 @@
     expectGeometryCommonCalls();
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillOnce(Return(true));
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::CLIENT);
 
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
                                  /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/
@@ -1210,14 +1269,13 @@
     expectPerFrameCommonCalls();
     expectSetHdrMetadataAndBufferCalls();
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
-    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+    expectSetCompositionTypeCall(Composition::DEVICE);
 
-    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mLayerFEState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     mOutputLayer.writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ true, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
                                  /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/
                                  true);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE,
-              mOutputLayer.getState().hwc->hwcCompositionType);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Composition::DEVICE, mOutputLayer.getState().hwc->hwcCompositionType);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1237,7 +1295,7 @@
 
         mLayerFEState.cursorFrame = kDefaultCursorFrame;
 
-        mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content = kDefaultDisplayViewport;
+        mOutputState.layerStackSpace.setContent(kDefaultDisplayViewport);
         mOutputState.transform = ui::Transform{kDefaultTransform};
     }
 
@@ -1316,14 +1374,14 @@
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerTest, requiresClientCompositionReturnsTrueIfSetToClientComposition) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc = impl::OutputLayerCompositionState::Hwc{nullptr};
-    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT;
+    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Composition::CLIENT;
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(mOutputLayer.requiresClientComposition());
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerTest, requiresClientCompositionReturnsFalseIfSetToDeviceComposition) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc = impl::OutputLayerCompositionState::Hwc{nullptr};
-    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(mOutputLayer.requiresClientComposition());
 }
@@ -1340,14 +1398,14 @@
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerTest, isHardwareCursorReturnsTrueIfSetToCursorComposition) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc = impl::OutputLayerCompositionState::Hwc{nullptr};
-    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR;
+    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Composition::CURSOR;
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(mOutputLayer.isHardwareCursor());
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerTest, isHardwareCursorReturnsFalseIfSetToDeviceComposition) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc = impl::OutputLayerCompositionState::Hwc{nullptr};
-    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(mOutputLayer.isHardwareCursor());
 }
@@ -1358,13 +1416,12 @@
 
 TEST_F(OutputLayerTest, applyDeviceCompositionTypeChangeSetsNewType) {
     mOutputLayer.editState().hwc = impl::OutputLayerCompositionState::Hwc{nullptr};
-    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE;
+    mOutputLayer.editState().hwc->hwcCompositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
 
-    mOutputLayer.applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
+    mOutputLayer.applyDeviceCompositionTypeChange(Composition::CLIENT);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mOutputLayer.getState().hwc);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT,
-              mOutputLayer.getState().hwc->hwcCompositionType);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Composition::CLIENT, mOutputLayer.getState().hwc->hwcCompositionType);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
index ee73cfc..655db4b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@
 #include <compositionengine/mock/LayerFE.h>
 #include <compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/mock/RenderSurface.h>
+#include <ftl/future.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "CallOrderStateMachineHelper.h"
 #include "MockHWC2.h"
 #include "RegionMatcher.h"
-#include "renderengine/ExternalTexture.h"
+#include "TestUtils.h"
 
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 namespace {
@@ -142,7 +145,8 @@
                 std::unique_ptr<DisplayColorProfile>(mDisplayColorProfile));
         mOutput->setRenderSurfaceForTest(std::unique_ptr<RenderSurface>(mRenderSurface));
 
-        mOutput->editState().displaySpace.bounds = kDefaultDisplaySize;
+        mOutput->editState().displaySpace.setBounds(
+                ui::Size(kDefaultDisplaySize.getWidth(), kDefaultDisplaySize.getHeight()));
         EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getRenderEngine()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mRenderEngine));
     }
 
@@ -270,9 +274,10 @@
     // Inject some layers
     InjectedLayer layer;
     layer.outputLayerState.overrideInfo.buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), renderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), renderEngine,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
     injectOutputLayer(layer);
     // inject a null layer to check for null exceptions
     injectNullOutputLayer();
@@ -288,8 +293,10 @@
 
 TEST_F(OutputTest, setProjectionWorks) {
     const Rect displayRect{0, 0, 1000, 2000};
-    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.bounds = displayRect;
-    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.bounds = displayRect;
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.setBounds(
+            ui::Size(displayRect.getWidth(), displayRect.getHeight()));
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.setBounds(
+            ui::Size(displayRect.getWidth(), displayRect.getHeight()));
 
     const ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
     const Rect frame{50, 60, 100, 100};
@@ -297,28 +304,29 @@
 
     mOutput->setProjection(orientation, viewport, frame);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, mOutput->getState().displaySpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(frame, mOutput->getState().orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, mOutput->getState().layerStackSpace.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, mOutput->getState().displaySpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(frame, mOutput->getState().orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, mOutput->getState().layerStackSpace.getContent());
 
     const auto state = mOutput->getState();
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.layerStackSpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, state.layerStackSpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, state.layerStackSpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.layerStackSpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, state.layerStackSpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 20, 20), state.layerStackSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.orientedDisplaySpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(frame, state.orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.orientedDisplaySpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(frame, state.orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.orientedDisplaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.displaySpace.bounds);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(900, 50, 940, 100), state.displaySpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.displaySpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(900, 50, 940, 100), state.displaySpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.displaySpace.getOrientation());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.framebufferSpace.bounds);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(900, 50, 940, 100), state.framebufferSpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.framebufferSpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.framebufferSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(900, 50, 940, 100), state.framebufferSpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.framebufferSpace.getOrientation());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(state.displaySpace.content, state.transform.transform(state.layerStackSpace.content));
+    EXPECT_EQ(state.displaySpace.getContent(),
+              state.transform.transform(state.layerStackSpace.getContent()));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform::ROT_90, mOutput->getTransformHint());
 }
@@ -326,8 +334,10 @@
 TEST_F(OutputTest, setProjectionWithSmallFramebufferWorks) {
     const Rect displayRect{0, 0, 1000, 2000};
     const Rect framebufferRect{0, 0, 500, 1000};
-    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.bounds = displayRect;
-    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.bounds = framebufferRect;
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.setBounds(
+            ui::Size(displayRect.getWidth(), displayRect.getHeight()));
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.setBounds(
+            ui::Size(framebufferRect.getWidth(), framebufferRect.getHeight()));
 
     const ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
     const Rect frame{50, 60, 100, 100};
@@ -335,28 +345,29 @@
 
     mOutput->setProjection(orientation, viewport, frame);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, mOutput->getState().displaySpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(frame, mOutput->getState().orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, mOutput->getState().layerStackSpace.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, mOutput->getState().displaySpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(frame, mOutput->getState().orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, mOutput->getState().layerStackSpace.getContent());
 
     const auto state = mOutput->getState();
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.layerStackSpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, state.layerStackSpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, state.layerStackSpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.layerStackSpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(viewport, state.layerStackSpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 20, 20), state.layerStackSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.orientedDisplaySpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(frame, state.orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.orientedDisplaySpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(frame, state.orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.orientedDisplaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.displaySpace.bounds);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(900, 50, 940, 100), state.displaySpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.displaySpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(900, 50, 940, 100), state.displaySpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.displaySpace.getOrientation());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(framebufferRect, state.framebufferSpace.bounds);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(450, 25, 470, 50), state.framebufferSpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.framebufferSpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(framebufferRect, state.framebufferSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(450, 25, 470, 50), state.framebufferSpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(orientation, state.framebufferSpace.getOrientation());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(state.displaySpace.content, state.transform.transform(state.layerStackSpace.content));
+    EXPECT_EQ(state.displaySpace.getContent(),
+              state.transform.transform(state.layerStackSpace.getContent()));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -364,16 +375,16 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(OutputTest, setDisplaySpaceSizeUpdatesOutputStateAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
-    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000);
-    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000);
-    mOutput->editState().orientedDisplaySpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 1800, 900);
-    mOutput->editState().orientedDisplaySpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000);
-    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 900, 1800);
-    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 1000, 2000);
-    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
-    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 900, 1800);
-    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 1000, 2000);
-    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
+    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000));
+    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.setBounds(ui::Size(2000, 1000));
+    mOutput->editState().orientedDisplaySpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 1800, 900));
+    mOutput->editState().orientedDisplaySpace.setBounds(ui::Size(2000, 1000));
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 900, 1800));
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.setBounds(ui::Size(1000, 2000));
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_90);
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 900, 1800));
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.setBounds(ui::Size(1000, 2000));
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_90);
 
     const ui::Size newDisplaySize{500, 1000};
 
@@ -384,36 +395,38 @@
     const auto state = mOutput->getState();
 
     const Rect displayRect(newDisplaySize);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.layerStackSpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.layerStackSpace.content);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.layerStackSpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.layerStackSpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.layerStackSpace.getContent());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.layerStackSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.orientedDisplaySpace.orientation);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 1000, 500), state.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.orientedDisplaySpace.getOrientation());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 1000, 500), state.orientedDisplaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.displaySpace.bounds);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, state.displaySpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, state.displaySpace.getOrientation());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.framebufferSpace.bounds);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, state.framebufferSpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.framebufferSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, state.framebufferSpace.getOrientation());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(state.displaySpace.content, state.transform.transform(state.layerStackSpace.content));
+    EXPECT_EQ(state.displaySpace.getContent(),
+              state.transform.transform(state.layerStackSpace.getContent()));
 
     EXPECT_THAT(state.dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(displayRect)));
 }
 
 /*
- * Output::setLayerStackFilter()
+ * Output::setLayerFilter()
  */
 
-TEST_F(OutputTest, setLayerStackFilterSetsFilterAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
-    const uint32_t layerStack = 123u;
-    mOutput->setLayerStackFilter(layerStack, true);
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setLayerFilterSetsFilterAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
+    constexpr ui::LayerFilter kFilter{ui::LayerStack{123u}, true};
+    mOutput->setLayerFilter(kFilter);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->getState().layerStackInternal);
-    EXPECT_EQ(layerStack, mOutput->getState().layerStackId);
+    const auto& state = mOutput->getState();
+    EXPECT_EQ(kFilter.layerStack, state.layerFilter.layerStack);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(state.layerFilter.toInternalDisplay);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput->getState().dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(kDefaultDisplaySize)));
+    EXPECT_THAT(state.dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(kDefaultDisplaySize)));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -560,133 +573,118 @@
 
     mOutput->setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<RenderSurface>(renderSurface));
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(newDisplaySize), mOutput->getState().framebufferSpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(newDisplaySize), mOutput->getState().framebufferSpace.getBoundsAsRect());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Output::setDisplayBrightness()
+ */
+
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setNextBrightness) {
+    constexpr float kDisplayBrightness = 0.5f;
+    mOutput->setNextBrightness(kDisplayBrightness);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mOutput->getState().displayBrightness.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayBrightness, mOutput->getState().displayBrightness);
 }
 
 /*
  * Output::getDirtyRegion()
  */
 
-TEST_F(OutputTest, getDirtyRegionWithRepaintEverythingTrue) {
+TEST_F(OutputTest, getDirtyRegion) {
     const Rect viewport{100, 200};
-    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.content = viewport;
+    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.setContent(viewport);
     mOutput->editState().dirtyRegion.set(50, 300);
 
-    {
-        Region result = mOutput->getDirtyRegion(true);
-
-        EXPECT_THAT(result, RegionEq(Region(viewport)));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(OutputTest, getDirtyRegionWithRepaintEverythingFalse) {
-    const Rect viewport{100, 200};
-    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.content = viewport;
-    mOutput->editState().dirtyRegion.set(50, 300);
-
-    {
-        Region result = mOutput->getDirtyRegion(false);
-
-        // The dirtyRegion should be clipped to the display bounds.
-        EXPECT_THAT(result, RegionEq(Region(Rect(50, 200))));
-    }
+    // The dirty region should be clipped to the display bounds.
+    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput->getDirtyRegion(), RegionEq(Region(Rect(50, 200))));
 }
 
 /*
- * Output::belongsInOutput()
+ * Output::includesLayer()
  */
 
-TEST_F(OutputTest, belongsInOutputFiltersAsExpected) {
-    const uint32_t layerStack1 = 123u;
-    const uint32_t layerStack2 = 456u;
+TEST_F(OutputTest, layerFiltering) {
+    const ui::LayerStack layerStack1{123u};
+    const ui::LayerStack layerStack2{456u};
 
-    // If the output accepts layerStack1 and internal-only layers....
-    mOutput->setLayerStackFilter(layerStack1, true);
+    // If the output is associated to layerStack1 and to an internal display...
+    mOutput->setLayerFilter({layerStack1, true});
 
-    // A layer with no layerStack does not belong to it, internal-only or not.
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(std::nullopt, false));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(std::nullopt, true));
+    // It excludes layers with no layer stack, internal-only or not.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer({ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK, false}));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer({ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK, true}));
 
-    // Any layer with layerStack1 belongs to it, internal-only or not.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack1, false));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack1, true));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack2, true));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack2, false));
+    // It includes layers on layerStack1, internal-only or not.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack1, false}));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack1, true}));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack2, true}));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack2, false}));
 
-    // If the output accepts layerStack21 but not internal-only layers...
-    mOutput->setLayerStackFilter(layerStack1, false);
+    // If the output is associated to layerStack1 but not to an internal display...
+    mOutput->setLayerFilter({layerStack1, false});
 
-    // Only non-internal layers with layerStack1 belong to it.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack1, false));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack1, true));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack2, true));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerStack2, false));
+    // It includes layers on layerStack1, unless they are internal-only.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack1, false}));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack1, true}));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack2, true}));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer({layerStack2, false}));
 }
 
-TEST_F(OutputTest, belongsInOutputHandlesLayerWithNoCompositionState) {
+TEST_F(OutputTest, layerFilteringWithoutCompositionState) {
     NonInjectedLayer layer;
     sp<LayerFE> layerFE(layer.layerFE);
 
-    // If the layer has no composition state, it does not belong to any output.
+    // Layers without composition state are excluded.
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer.layerFE, getCompositionState).WillOnce(Return(nullptr));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 }
 
-TEST_F(OutputTest, belongsInOutputFiltersLayersAsExpected) {
+TEST_F(OutputTest, layerFilteringWithCompositionState) {
     NonInjectedLayer layer;
     sp<LayerFE> layerFE(layer.layerFE);
 
-    const uint32_t layerStack1 = 123u;
-    const uint32_t layerStack2 = 456u;
+    const ui::LayerStack layerStack1{123u};
+    const ui::LayerStack layerStack2{456u};
 
-    // If the output accepts layerStack1 and internal-only layers....
-    mOutput->setLayerStackFilter(layerStack1, true);
+    // If the output is associated to layerStack1 and to an internal display...
+    mOutput->setLayerFilter({layerStack1, true});
 
-    // A layer with no layerStack does not belong to it, internal-only or not.
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = std::nullopt;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = false;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    // It excludes layers with no layer stack, internal-only or not.
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK, false};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = std::nullopt;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = true;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK, true};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    // Any layer with layerStack1 belongs to it, internal-only or not.
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack1;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = false;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    // It includes layers on layerStack1, internal-only or not.
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack1, false};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack1;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack1, true};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack2;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = true;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack2, true};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack2;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = false;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack2, false};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    // If the output accepts layerStack1 but not internal-only layers...
-    mOutput->setLayerStackFilter(layerStack1, false);
+    // If the output is associated to layerStack1 but not to an internal display...
+    mOutput->setLayerFilter({layerStack1, false});
 
-    // Only non-internal layers with layerStack1 belong to it.
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack1;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = false;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    // It includes layers on layerStack1, unless they are internal-only.
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack1, false};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack1;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = true;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack1, true};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack2;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = true;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack2, true};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 
-    layer.layerFEState.layerStackId = layerStack2;
-    layer.layerFEState.internalOnly = false;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->belongsInOutput(layerFE));
+    layer.layerFEState.outputFilter = {layerStack2, false};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput->includesLayer(layerFE));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -971,9 +969,10 @@
     mOutput->planComposition();
 
     std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), renderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), renderEngine,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
     layer1.outputLayerState.overrideInfo.buffer = buffer;
     layer2.outputLayerState.overrideInfo.buffer = buffer;
     layer1.outputLayerState.overrideInfo.peekThroughLayer = layer3.outputLayer;
@@ -1079,7 +1078,8 @@
     OutputRebuildLayerStacksTest() {
         mOutput.mState.isEnabled = true;
         mOutput.mState.transform = kIdentityTransform;
-        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.bounds = kOutputBounds;
+        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setBounds(
+                ui::Size(kOutputBounds.getWidth(), kOutputBounds.getHeight()));
 
         mRefreshArgs.updatingOutputGeometryThisFrame = true;
 
@@ -1268,21 +1268,22 @@
     struct OutputPartialMock : public OutputPartialMockBase {
         // Sets up the helper functions called by the function under test to use
         // mock implementations.
-        MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(belongsInOutput, bool(const sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>&));
+        MOCK_METHOD(bool, includesLayer, (const sp<compositionengine::LayerFE>&),
+                    (const, override));
         MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getOutputLayerOrderedByZByIndex, OutputLayer*(size_t));
         MOCK_METHOD2(ensureOutputLayer,
                      compositionengine::OutputLayer*(std::optional<size_t>, const sp<LayerFE>&));
     };
 
     OutputEnsureOutputLayerIfVisibleTest() {
-        EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, belongsInOutput(sp<LayerFE>(mLayer.layerFE)))
+        EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, includesLayer(sp<LayerFE>(mLayer.layerFE)))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getOutputLayerCount()).WillRepeatedly(Return(1u));
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getOutputLayerOrderedByZByIndex(0u))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(&mLayer.outputLayer));
 
-        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 200, 300);
-        mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 200, 300);
+        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setBounds(ui::Size(200, 300));
+        mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 200, 300));
         mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform(TR_IDENT, 200, 300);
 
         mLayer.layerFEState.isVisible = true;
@@ -1326,8 +1327,8 @@
 const Region OutputEnsureOutputLayerIfVisibleTest::kFullBounds90Rotation =
         Region(Rect(0, 0, 200, 100));
 
-TEST_F(OutputEnsureOutputLayerIfVisibleTest, performsGeomLatchBeforeCheckingIfLayerBelongs) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, belongsInOutput(sp<LayerFE>(mLayer.layerFE))).WillOnce(Return(false));
+TEST_F(OutputEnsureOutputLayerIfVisibleTest, performsGeomLatchBeforeCheckingIfLayerIncluded) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, includesLayer(sp<LayerFE>(mLayer.layerFE))).WillOnce(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer.layerFE,
                 prepareCompositionState(compositionengine::LayerFE::StateSubset::BasicGeometry));
 
@@ -1337,8 +1338,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputEnsureOutputLayerIfVisibleTest,
-       skipsLatchIfAlreadyLatchedBeforeCheckingIfLayerBelongs) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, belongsInOutput(sp<LayerFE>(mLayer.layerFE))).WillOnce(Return(false));
+       skipsLatchIfAlreadyLatchedBeforeCheckingIfLayerIncluded) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, includesLayer(sp<LayerFE>(mLayer.layerFE))).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
     ensureOutputLayerIfVisible();
 }
@@ -1362,7 +1363,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(OutputEnsureOutputLayerIfVisibleTest, takesNotSoEarlyOutifDrawRegionEmpty) {
-    mOutput.mState.displaySpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setBounds(ui::Size(0, 0));
 
     ensureOutputLayerIfVisible();
 }
@@ -1559,7 +1560,7 @@
     mLayer.layerFEState.contentDirty = true;
     mLayer.layerFEState.geomLayerTransform = ui::Transform(TR_IDENT, 100, 200);
 
-    mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 300, 200);
+    mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 300, 200));
     mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform(TR_ROT_90, 200, 300);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getOutputLayerCount()).WillOnce(Return(0u));
@@ -1585,7 +1586,7 @@
     mLayer.layerFEState.contentDirty = true;
     mLayer.layerFEState.geomLayerTransform = ui::Transform(TR_IDENT, 100, 200);
 
-    mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 300, 200);
+    mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 300, 200));
     mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform(TR_ROT_90, 200, 300);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, ensureOutputLayer(Eq(0u), Eq(mLayer.layerFE)))
@@ -2530,7 +2531,7 @@
     struct OutputPartialMock : public OutputPartialMockBase {
         // Sets up the helper functions called by the function under test to use
         // mock implementations.
-        MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getDirtyRegion, Region(bool));
+        MOCK_METHOD(Region, getDirtyRegion, (), (const));
     };
 
     OutputBeginFrameTest() {
@@ -2542,8 +2543,7 @@
     struct IfGetDirtyRegionExpectationState
           : public CallOrderStateMachineHelper<TestType, IfGetDirtyRegionExpectationState> {
         [[nodiscard]] auto ifGetDirtyRegionReturns(Region dirtyRegion) {
-            EXPECT_CALL(getInstance()->mOutput, getDirtyRegion(false))
-                    .WillOnce(Return(dirtyRegion));
+            EXPECT_CALL(getInstance()->mOutput, getDirtyRegion()).WillOnce(Return(dirtyRegion));
             return nextState<AndIfGetOutputLayerCountExpectationState>();
         }
     };
@@ -2683,7 +2683,7 @@
     struct OutputPartialMock : public OutputPartialMockBase {
         // Sets up the helper functions called by the function under test to use
         // mock implementations.
-        MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getDirtyRegion, Region(bool));
+        MOCK_METHOD(Region, getDirtyRegion, (), (const));
         MOCK_METHOD2(composeSurfaces,
                      std::optional<base::unique_fd>(
                              const Region&, const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&));
@@ -2711,7 +2711,6 @@
 
 TEST_F(OutputDevOptRepaintFlashTest, doesNothingIfFlashDelayNotSet) {
     mRefreshArgs.devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay = {};
-    mRefreshArgs.repaintEverything = true;
     mOutput.mState.isEnabled = true;
 
     mOutput.devOptRepaintFlash(mRefreshArgs);
@@ -2719,7 +2718,6 @@
 
 TEST_F(OutputDevOptRepaintFlashTest, postsAndPreparesANewFrameIfNotEnabled) {
     mRefreshArgs.devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay = std::chrono::microseconds(1);
-    mRefreshArgs.repaintEverything = true;
     mOutput.mState.isEnabled = false;
 
     InSequence seq;
@@ -2729,13 +2727,12 @@
     mOutput.devOptRepaintFlash(mRefreshArgs);
 }
 
-TEST_F(OutputDevOptRepaintFlashTest, postsAndPreparesANewFrameIfNotDirty) {
+TEST_F(OutputDevOptRepaintFlashTest, postsAndPreparesANewFrameIfEnabled) {
     mRefreshArgs.devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay = std::chrono::microseconds(1);
-    mRefreshArgs.repaintEverything = true;
     mOutput.mState.isEnabled = true;
 
     InSequence seq;
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getDirtyRegion(true)).WillOnce(Return(kEmptyRegion));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getDirtyRegion()).WillOnce(Return(kEmptyRegion));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, postFramebuffer());
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, prepareFrame());
 
@@ -2744,11 +2741,10 @@
 
 TEST_F(OutputDevOptRepaintFlashTest, alsoComposesSurfacesAndQueuesABufferIfDirty) {
     mRefreshArgs.devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay = std::chrono::microseconds(1);
-    mRefreshArgs.repaintEverything = false;
     mOutput.mState.isEnabled = true;
 
     InSequence seq;
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getDirtyRegion(false)).WillOnce(Return(kNotEmptyRegion));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getDirtyRegion()).WillOnce(Return(kNotEmptyRegion));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, composeSurfaces(RegionEq(kNotEmptyRegion), Ref(mRefreshArgs)));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, queueBuffer(_));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, postFramebuffer());
@@ -2903,12 +2899,24 @@
     // are passed. This happens to work with the current implementation, but
     // would not survive certain calls like Fence::merge() which would return a
     // new instance.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer1.layerFE,
-                onLayerDisplayed(Property(&sp<Fence>::get, Eq(layer1Fence.get()))));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer2.layerFE,
-                onLayerDisplayed(Property(&sp<Fence>::get, Eq(layer2Fence.get()))));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer3.layerFE,
-                onLayerDisplayed(Property(&sp<Fence>::get, Eq(layer3Fence.get()))));
+    base::unique_fd layer1FD(layer1Fence->dup());
+    base::unique_fd layer2FD(layer2Fence->dup());
+    base::unique_fd layer3FD(layer3Fence->dup());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer1.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed(_))
+            .WillOnce([&layer1FD](std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>
+                                          futureRenderEngineResult) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(layer1FD, futureRenderEngineResult.get().drawFence);
+            });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer2.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed(_))
+            .WillOnce([&layer2FD](std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>
+                                          futureRenderEngineResult) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(layer2FD, futureRenderEngineResult.get().drawFence);
+            });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer3.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed(_))
+            .WillOnce([&layer3FD](std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>
+                                          futureRenderEngineResult) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(layer3FD, futureRenderEngineResult.get().drawFence);
+            });
 
     mOutput.postFramebuffer();
 }
@@ -2934,9 +2942,9 @@
     // Fence::merge is called, and since none of the fences are actually valid,
     // Fence::NO_FENCE is returned and passed to each onLayerDisplayed() call.
     // This is the best we can do without creating a real kernel fence object.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer1.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed(Fence::NO_FENCE));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer2.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed(Fence::NO_FENCE));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer3.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed(Fence::NO_FENCE));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer1.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed).WillOnce(Return());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer2.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed).WillOnce(Return());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mLayer3.layerFE, onLayerDisplayed).WillOnce(Return());
 
     mOutput.postFramebuffer();
 }
@@ -2968,12 +2976,22 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, onPresentDisplayCompleted());
 
     // Each released layer should be given the presentFence.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*releasedLayer1,
-                onLayerDisplayed(Property(&sp<Fence>::get, Eq(presentFence.get()))));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*releasedLayer2,
-                onLayerDisplayed(Property(&sp<Fence>::get, Eq(presentFence.get()))));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*releasedLayer3,
-                onLayerDisplayed(Property(&sp<Fence>::get, Eq(presentFence.get()))));
+    base::unique_fd layerFD(presentFence.get()->dup());
+    EXPECT_CALL(*releasedLayer1, onLayerDisplayed(_))
+            .WillOnce([&layerFD](std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>
+                                         futureRenderEngineResult) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(layerFD, futureRenderEngineResult.get().drawFence);
+            });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*releasedLayer2, onLayerDisplayed(_))
+            .WillOnce([&layerFD](std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>
+                                         futureRenderEngineResult) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(layerFD, futureRenderEngineResult.get().drawFence);
+            });
+    EXPECT_CALL(*releasedLayer3, onLayerDisplayed(_))
+            .WillOnce([&layerFD](std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>
+                                         futureRenderEngineResult) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(layerFD, futureRenderEngineResult.get().drawFence);
+            });
 
     mOutput.postFramebuffer();
 
@@ -2993,7 +3011,7 @@
         // mock implementations.
         MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getSkipColorTransform, bool());
         MOCK_METHOD3(generateClientCompositionRequests,
-                     std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>(bool, Region&, ui::Dataspace));
+                     std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>(bool, ui::Dataspace, std::vector<LayerFE*>&));
         MOCK_METHOD2(appendRegionFlashRequests,
                      void(const Region&, std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>&));
         MOCK_METHOD1(setExpensiveRenderingExpected, void(bool));
@@ -3005,11 +3023,11 @@
         mOutput.setRenderSurfaceForTest(std::unique_ptr<RenderSurface>(mRenderSurface));
         mOutput.cacheClientCompositionRequests(MAX_CLIENT_COMPOSITION_CACHE_SIZE);
 
-        mOutput.mState.orientedDisplaySpace.content = kDefaultOutputFrame;
-        mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.content = kDefaultOutputViewport;
-        mOutput.mState.framebufferSpace.content = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip;
-        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.content = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip;
-        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientation;
+        mOutput.mState.orientedDisplaySpace.setContent(kDefaultOutputFrame);
+        mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.setContent(kDefaultOutputViewport);
+        mOutput.mState.framebufferSpace.setContent(kDefaultOutputDestinationClip);
+        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setContent(kDefaultOutputDestinationClip);
+        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setOrientation(kDefaultOutputOrientation);
         mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform{kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags};
         mOutput.mState.dataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace;
         mOutput.mState.colorTransformMatrix = kDefaultColorTransformMat;
@@ -3019,6 +3037,7 @@
         mOutput.mState.usesDeviceComposition = false;
         mOutput.mState.reusedClientComposition = false;
         mOutput.mState.flipClientTarget = false;
+        mOutput.mState.clientTargetWhitePointNits = kClientTargetLuminanceNits;
 
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getCompositionEngine()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mCompositionEngine));
         EXPECT_CALL(mCompositionEngine, getRenderEngine()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(mRenderEngine));
@@ -3053,6 +3072,9 @@
     static constexpr float kDefaultMaxLuminance = 0.9f;
     static constexpr float kDefaultAvgLuminance = 0.7f;
     static constexpr float kDefaultMinLuminance = 0.1f;
+    static constexpr float kUnknownLuminance = -1.f;
+    static constexpr float kDisplayLuminance = 80.f;
+    static constexpr float kClientTargetLuminanceNits = 200.f;
 
     static const Rect kDefaultOutputFrame;
     static const Rect kDefaultOutputViewport;
@@ -3071,9 +3093,10 @@
     mock::RenderSurface* mRenderSurface = new StrictMock<mock::RenderSurface>();
     StrictMock<OutputPartialMock> mOutput;
     std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> mOutputBuffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), mRenderEngine,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
 
     std::optional<base::unique_fd> mReadyFence;
 };
@@ -3084,6 +3107,7 @@
 const mat4 OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultColorTransformMat{mat4() * 0.5f};
 const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultRefreshArgs;
 const Region OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDebugRegion{Rect{100, 101, 102, 103}};
+
 const HdrCapabilities OutputComposeSurfacesTest::
         kHdrCapabilities{{},
                          OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultMaxLuminance,
@@ -3142,15 +3166,20 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{}));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, IsEmpty(), _, false, _, _))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Return(NO_ERROR));
-
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, IsEmpty(), _, false, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                                base::unique_fd&&)
+                                    -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+                return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+            });
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
 
@@ -3165,7 +3194,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{r1}));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
             .WillRepeatedly(
@@ -3175,8 +3204,14 @@
                     }));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(Pointee(r1), Pointee(r2)), _, false, _, _))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(r1, r2), _, false, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                                base::unique_fd&&)
+                                    -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+                return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+            });
 
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3188,14 +3223,13 @@
 
     r1.geometry.boundaries = FloatRect{1, 2, 3, 4};
     r2.geometry.boundaries = FloatRect{5, 6, 7, 8};
-    const constexpr uint32_t kInternalLayerStack = 1234;
-    mOutput.setLayerStackFilter(kInternalLayerStack, true);
+    mOutput.setLayerFilter({ui::LayerStack{1234u}, true});
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getSkipColorTransform()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{r1}));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
             .WillRepeatedly(
@@ -3205,8 +3239,14 @@
                     }));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(Pointee(r1), Pointee(r2)), _, true, _, _))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(r1, r2), _, true, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                                base::unique_fd&&)
+                                    -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+                return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+            });
 
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3223,15 +3263,18 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{r1, r2}));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(Pointee(r1), Pointee(r2)), _, false, _, _))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(r1, r2), _, false, _))
             .Times(2)
-            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
     EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput.mState.reusedClientComposition);
@@ -3252,14 +3295,15 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{r1, r2}));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(Pointee(r1), Pointee(r2)), _, false, _, _))
-            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(r1, r2), _, false, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false));
 
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
@@ -3281,20 +3325,27 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{r1, r2}));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return());
 
     const auto otherOutputBuffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), mRenderEngine,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_))
             .WillOnce(Return(mOutputBuffer))
             .WillOnce(Return(otherOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(Pointee(r1), Pointee(r2)), _, false, _, _))
-            .WillRepeatedly(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(r1, r2), _, false, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                                base::unique_fd&&)
+                                    -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+                return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+            });
 
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
     EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput.mState.reusedClientComposition);
@@ -3316,17 +3367,19 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{r1, r2}))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{r1, r3}));
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(Pointee(r1), Pointee(r2)), _, false, _, _))
-            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(Pointee(r1), Pointee(r3)), _, false, _, _))
-            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(r1, r2), _, false, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, ElementsAre(r1, r3), _, false, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
     EXPECT_FALSE(mOutput.mState.reusedClientComposition);
@@ -3339,7 +3392,7 @@
     OutputComposeSurfacesTest_UsesExpectedDisplaySettings() {
         EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
         EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+        EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{}));
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return());
@@ -3358,6 +3411,14 @@
         auto andIfUsesHdr(bool used) {
             EXPECT_CALL(*getInstance()->mDisplayColorProfile, hasWideColorGamut())
                     .WillOnce(Return(used));
+            return nextState<OutputWithDisplayBrightnessNits>();
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct OutputWithDisplayBrightnessNits
+          : public CallOrderStateMachineHelper<TestType, OutputWithDisplayBrightnessNits> {
+        auto withDisplayBrightnessNits(float nits) {
+            getInstance()->mOutput.mState.displayBrightnessNits = nits;
             return nextState<SkipColorTransformState>();
         }
     };
@@ -3375,8 +3436,9 @@
     struct ExpectDisplaySettingsState
           : public CallOrderStateMachineHelper<TestType, ExpectDisplaySettingsState> {
         auto thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed(renderengine::DisplaySettings settings) {
-            EXPECT_CALL(getInstance()->mRenderEngine, drawLayers(settings, _, _, false, _, _))
-                    .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+            EXPECT_CALL(getInstance()->mRenderEngine, drawLayers(settings, _, _, false, _))
+                    .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                            {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
             return nextState<ExecuteState>();
         }
     };
@@ -3388,10 +3450,34 @@
 TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest_UsesExpectedDisplaySettings, forHdrMixedComposition) {
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(true)
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
+            .withDisplayBrightnessNits(kUnknownLuminance)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
-                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
-                                            Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags})
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({.physicalDisplay = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip,
+                                            .clip = kDefaultOutputViewport,
+                                            .maxLuminance = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .currentLuminanceNits = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .outputDataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            .colorTransform = mat4(),
+                                            .orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags,
+                                            .targetLuminanceNits = kClientTargetLuminanceNits})
+            .execute()
+            .expectAFenceWasReturned();
+}
+
+TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest_UsesExpectedDisplaySettings,
+       forHdrMixedCompositionWithDisplayBrightness) {
+    verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(true)
+            .andIfUsesHdr(true)
+            .withDisplayBrightnessNits(kDisplayLuminance)
+            .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({.physicalDisplay = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip,
+                                            .clip = kDefaultOutputViewport,
+                                            .maxLuminance = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .currentLuminanceNits = kDisplayLuminance,
+                                            .outputDataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            .colorTransform = mat4(),
+                                            .orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags,
+                                            .targetLuminanceNits = kClientTargetLuminanceNits})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3399,10 +3485,16 @@
 TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest_UsesExpectedDisplaySettings, forNonHdrMixedComposition) {
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(true)
             .andIfUsesHdr(false)
+            .withDisplayBrightnessNits(kUnknownLuminance)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
-                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
-                                            Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags})
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({.physicalDisplay = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip,
+                                            .clip = kDefaultOutputViewport,
+                                            .maxLuminance = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .currentLuminanceNits = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .outputDataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            .colorTransform = mat4(),
+                                            .orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags,
+                                            .targetLuminanceNits = kClientTargetLuminanceNits})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3410,11 +3502,16 @@
 TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest_UsesExpectedDisplaySettings, forHdrOnlyClientComposition) {
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(false)
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
+            .withDisplayBrightnessNits(kUnknownLuminance)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
-                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
-                                            kDefaultColorTransformMat, Region::INVALID_REGION,
-                                            kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags})
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({.physicalDisplay = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip,
+                                            .clip = kDefaultOutputViewport,
+                                            .maxLuminance = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .currentLuminanceNits = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .outputDataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            .colorTransform = kDefaultColorTransformMat,
+                                            .orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags,
+                                            .targetLuminanceNits = kClientTargetLuminanceNits})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3422,11 +3519,16 @@
 TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest_UsesExpectedDisplaySettings, forNonHdrOnlyClientComposition) {
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(false)
             .andIfUsesHdr(false)
+            .withDisplayBrightnessNits(kUnknownLuminance)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(false)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
-                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace,
-                                            kDefaultColorTransformMat, Region::INVALID_REGION,
-                                            kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags})
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({.physicalDisplay = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip,
+                                            .clip = kDefaultOutputViewport,
+                                            .maxLuminance = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .currentLuminanceNits = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .outputDataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            .colorTransform = kDefaultColorTransformMat,
+                                            .orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags,
+                                            .targetLuminanceNits = kClientTargetLuminanceNits})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3435,10 +3537,16 @@
        usesExpectedDisplaySettingsForHdrOnlyClientCompositionWithSkipClientTransform) {
     verify().ifMixedCompositionIs(false)
             .andIfUsesHdr(true)
+            .withDisplayBrightnessNits(kUnknownLuminance)
             .andIfSkipColorTransform(true)
-            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({kDefaultOutputDestinationClip, kDefaultOutputViewport,
-                                            kDefaultMaxLuminance, kDefaultOutputDataspace, mat4(),
-                                            Region::INVALID_REGION, kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags})
+            .thenExpectDisplaySettingsUsed({.physicalDisplay = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip,
+                                            .clip = kDefaultOutputViewport,
+                                            .maxLuminance = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .currentLuminanceNits = kDefaultMaxLuminance,
+                                            .outputDataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace,
+                                            .colorTransform = mat4(),
+                                            .orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags,
+                                            .targetLuminanceNits = kClientTargetLuminanceNits})
             .execute()
             .expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
@@ -3474,8 +3582,15 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, appendRegionFlashRequests(RegionEq(kDebugRegion), _))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return());
         EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _, _))
-                .WillRepeatedly(Return(NO_ERROR));
+        EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(
+                        [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                            const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                            const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                            base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+                            return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                                    {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+                        });
     }
 
     Layer mLayer1;
@@ -3527,7 +3642,9 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, setProtected(true));
     // Must happen after setting the protected content state.
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, dequeueBuffer(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(mOutputBuffer));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     mOutput.composeSurfaces(kDebugRegion, kDefaultRefreshArgs);
 }
@@ -3590,14 +3707,16 @@
 TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest_SetsExpensiveRendering, IfExepensiveOutputDataspaceIsUsed) {
     mOutput.mState.dataspace = kExpensiveOutputDataspace;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kExpensiveOutputDataspace))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kExpensiveOutputDataspace, _))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{}));
 
     // For this test, we also check the call order of key functions.
     InSequence seq;
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(true));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     mOutput.composeSurfaces(kDebugRegion, kDefaultRefreshArgs);
 }
@@ -3606,15 +3725,18 @@
       : public OutputComposeSurfacesTest_SetsExpensiveRendering {
     OutputComposeSurfacesTest_SetsExpensiveRendering_ForBlur() {
         mLayer.layerFEState.backgroundBlurRadius = 10;
+        mLayer.layerFEState.isOpaque = false;
         mOutput.editState().isEnabled = true;
 
         EXPECT_CALL(mLayer.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, true, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
         EXPECT_CALL(mLayer.outputLayer,
                     writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ false, /*skipLayer*/ false, 0,
                                     /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, _, kDefaultOutputDataspace))
+        EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, generateClientCompositionRequests(_, kDefaultOutputDataspace, _))
                 .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>{}));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+        EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, false, _))
+                .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                        {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getOutputLayerCount()).WillRepeatedly(Return(1u));
         EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getOutputLayerOrderedByZByIndex(0u))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(&mLayer.outputLayer));
@@ -3651,11 +3773,11 @@
 struct GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest : public testing::Test {
     struct OutputPartialMock : public OutputPartialMockBase {
         // compositionengine::Output overrides
-        std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> generateClientCompositionRequests(
-                bool supportsProtectedContent, Region& clearRegion,
-                ui::Dataspace dataspace) override {
+        std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(
+            bool supportsProtectedContent, ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+            std::vector<LayerFE*> ignore;
             return impl::Output::generateClientCompositionRequests(supportsProtectedContent,
-                                                                   clearRegion, dataspace);
+                                                                   dataspace, ignore);
         }
     };
 
@@ -3682,6 +3804,8 @@
         mOutput.setRenderSurfaceForTest(std::unique_ptr<RenderSurface>(mRenderSurface));
     }
 
+    static constexpr float kLayerWhitePointNits = 200.f;
+
     mock::DisplayColorProfile* mDisplayColorProfile = new StrictMock<mock::DisplayColorProfile>();
     mock::RenderSurface* mRenderSurface = new StrictMock<mock::RenderSurface>();
     StrictMock<OutputPartialMock> mOutput;
@@ -3690,12 +3814,12 @@
 struct GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers
       : public GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest {
     GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers() {
-        mOutput.mState.orientedDisplaySpace.content = kDisplayFrame;
-        mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.content = kDisplayViewport;
-        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.content = kDisplayDestinationClip;
+        mOutput.mState.orientedDisplaySpace.setContent(kDisplayFrame);
+        mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.setContent(kDisplayViewport);
+        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setContent(kDisplayDestinationClip);
         mOutput.mState.transform =
                 ui::Transform{ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(kDisplayOrientation)};
-        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.orientation = kDisplayOrientation;
+        mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setOrientation(kDisplayOrientation);
         mOutput.mState.needsFiltering = false;
         mOutput.mState.isSecure = false;
 
@@ -3721,6 +3845,7 @@
 
     static constexpr ui::Rotation kDisplayOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
     static constexpr ui::Dataspace kDisplayDataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+    static constexpr float kLayerWhitePointNits = 200.f;
 
     static const Rect kDisplayFrame;
     static const Rect kDisplayViewport;
@@ -3739,11 +3864,9 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mLayers[1].mOutputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillOnce(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(mLayers[2].mOutputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, requests.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(accumClearRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers, requiresVisibleRegionAfterViewportClip) {
@@ -3751,11 +3874,9 @@
     mLayers[1].mOutputLayerState.visibleRegion = Region(Rect(4000, 0, 4010, 10));
     mLayers[2].mOutputLayerState.visibleRegion = Region(Rect(-10, -10, 0, 0));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, requests.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(accumClearRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers, gathersClientCompositionRequests) {
@@ -3770,16 +3891,13 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>(
                     {mShadowSettings, mLayers[2].mLayerSettings})));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(3u, requests.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(mLayers[1].mLayerSettings, requests[0]);
     EXPECT_EQ(mShadowSettings, requests[1]);
     EXPECT_EQ(mLayers[2].mLayerSettings, requests[2]);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(accumClearRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13))));
-
     // Check that a timestamp was set for the layers that generated requests
     EXPECT_TRUE(0 == mLayers[0].mOutputLayerState.clientCompositionTimestamp);
     EXPECT_TRUE(0 != mLayers[1].mOutputLayerState.clientCompositionTimestamp);
@@ -3810,16 +3928,13 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>(
                     {mShadowSettings, mLayers[2].mLayerSettings})));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(3u, requests.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(mLayers[1].mLayerSettings, requests[0]);
     EXPECT_EQ(mShadowSettings, requests[1]);
     EXPECT_EQ(mLayers[2].mLayerSettings, requests[2]);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(accumClearRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13))));
-
     // Check that a timestamp was set for the layers that generated requests
     EXPECT_TRUE(0 == mLayers[0].mOutputLayerState.clientCompositionTimestamp);
     EXPECT_TRUE(0 != mLayers[1].mOutputLayerState.clientCompositionTimestamp);
@@ -3843,13 +3958,10 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[2].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(_))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>({mLayers[2].mLayerSettings})));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, requests.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(mLayers[2].mLayerSettings, requests[0]);
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(accumClearRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers,
@@ -3869,13 +3981,10 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[2].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(_))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>({mLayers[2].mLayerSettings})));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, requests.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(mLayers[2].mLayerSettings, requests[0]);
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(accumClearRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers, clearsHWCLayersIfOpaqueAndNotFirst) {
@@ -3896,32 +4005,30 @@
     mLayers[0].mLayerFEState.isOpaque = true;
     mLayers[1].mLayerFEState.isOpaque = true;
     mLayers[2].mLayerFEState.isOpaque = true;
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-    Region stubRegion;
 
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer1TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
-            false,      /* needs filtering */
-            false,      /* secure */
-            false,      /* supports protected content */
-            stubRegion, /* clear region */
+            false, /* needs filtering */
+            false, /* secure */
+            false, /* supports protected content */
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             false /* realContentIsVisible */,
             true /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     LayerFE::LayerSettings mBlackoutSettings = mLayers[1].mLayerSettings;
@@ -3935,16 +4042,14 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[2].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer2TargetSettings))))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>({mLayers[2].mLayerSettings})));
 
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(2u, requests.size());
 
     // The second layer is expected to be rendered as alpha=0 black with no blending
     EXPECT_EQ(mBlackoutSettings, requests[0]);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mLayers[2].mLayerSettings, requests[1]);
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(accumClearRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers,
@@ -3953,43 +4058,41 @@
     mLayers[1].mOutputLayerState.visibleRegion = Region(Rect(-10, -10, 30, 30));
     mLayers[2].mOutputLayerState.visibleRegion = Region(Rect(-10, 0, 40, 4000));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer0TargetSettings{
             Region(Rect(10, 10, 20, 20)),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer1TargetSettings{
             Region(Rect(0, 0, 30, 30)),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2TargetSettings{
             Region(Rect(0, 0, 40, 201)),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[0].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer0TargetSettings))))
@@ -4000,8 +4103,8 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>()));
 
     static_cast<void>(
-            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                      accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace));
+            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                      kDisplayDataspace));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers,
@@ -4009,43 +4112,41 @@
     mOutput.mState.needsFiltering = false;
     EXPECT_CALL(mLayers[0].mOutputLayer, needsFiltering()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer0TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             true,  /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer1TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[0].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer0TargetSettings))))
@@ -4056,8 +4157,8 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>()));
 
     static_cast<void>(
-            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                      accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace));
+            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                            kDisplayDataspace));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers,
@@ -4065,44 +4166,41 @@
     mOutput.mState.needsFiltering = true;
     EXPECT_CALL(mLayers[0].mOutputLayer, needsFiltering()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer0TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             true,  /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
-
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer1TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             true,  /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             true,  /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[0].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer0TargetSettings))))
@@ -4113,51 +4211,49 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>()));
 
     static_cast<void>(
-            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                      accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace));
+            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                            kDisplayDataspace));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers,
        wholeOutputSecurityUsedToGenerateRequests) {
     mOutput.mState.isSecure = true;
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer0TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             true,  /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer1TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             true,  /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             true,  /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[0].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer0TargetSettings))))
@@ -4168,49 +4264,47 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>()));
 
     static_cast<void>(
-            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                      accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace));
+            mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                            kDisplayDataspace));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GenerateClientCompositionRequestsTest_ThreeLayers,
        protectedContentSupportUsedToGenerateRequests) {
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer0TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             true,  /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer1TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             true,  /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2TargetSettings{
             Region(kDisplayFrame),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             false, /* secure */
             true,  /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[0].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer0TargetSettings))))
@@ -4220,11 +4314,41 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[2].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer2TargetSettings))))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>()));
 
-    static_cast<void>(mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(true /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                                accumClearRegion,
+    static_cast<void>(mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(true /* supportsProtectedContent */,
                                                                 kDisplayDataspace));
 }
 
+TEST_F(OutputUpdateAndWriteCompositionStateTest, noBackgroundBlurWhenOpaque) {
+    InjectedLayer layer1;
+    InjectedLayer layer2;
+
+    uint32_t z = 0;
+    // Layer requesting blur, or below, should request client composition, unless opaque.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer1.outputLayer,
+                writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ false, /*skipLayer*/ false, z++,
+                                /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer, updateCompositionState(false, false, ui::Transform::ROT_0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer2.outputLayer,
+                writeStateToHWC(/*includeGeometry*/ false, /*skipLayer*/ false, z++,
+                                /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false));
+
+    layer2.layerFEState.backgroundBlurRadius = 10;
+    layer2.layerFEState.isOpaque = true;
+
+    injectOutputLayer(layer1);
+    injectOutputLayer(layer2);
+
+    mOutput->editState().isEnabled = true;
+
+    CompositionRefreshArgs args;
+    args.updatingGeometryThisFrame = false;
+    args.devOptForceClientComposition = false;
+    mOutput->updateCompositionState(args);
+    mOutput->planComposition();
+    mOutput->writeCompositionState(args);
+}
+
 TEST_F(OutputUpdateAndWriteCompositionStateTest, handlesBackgroundBlurRequests) {
     InjectedLayer layer1;
     InjectedLayer layer2;
@@ -4246,6 +4370,7 @@
                                 /*zIsOverridden*/ false, /*isPeekingThrough*/ false));
 
     layer2.layerFEState.backgroundBlurRadius = 10;
+    layer2.layerFEState.isOpaque = false;
 
     injectOutputLayer(layer1);
     injectOutputLayer(layer2);
@@ -4283,6 +4408,7 @@
 
     BlurRegion region;
     layer2.layerFEState.blurRegions.push_back(region);
+    layer2.layerFEState.isOpaque = false;
 
     injectOutputLayer(layer1);
     injectOutputLayer(layer2);
@@ -4309,11 +4435,11 @@
     const ui::Rotation kPortraitOrientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
     constexpr ui::Dataspace kOutputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
 
-    mOutput.mState.orientedDisplaySpace.content = kPortraitFrame;
-    mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.content = kPortraitViewport;
-    mOutput.mState.displaySpace.content = kPortraitDestinationClip;
+    mOutput.mState.orientedDisplaySpace.setContent(kPortraitFrame);
+    mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.setContent(kPortraitViewport);
+    mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setContent(kPortraitDestinationClip);
     mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform{ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(kPortraitOrientation)};
-    mOutput.mState.displaySpace.orientation = kPortraitOrientation;
+    mOutput.mState.displaySpace.setOrientation(kPortraitOrientation);
     mOutput.mState.needsFiltering = false;
     mOutput.mState.isSecure = true;
 
@@ -4336,19 +4462,17 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, getOutputLayerOrderedByZByIndex(1u))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(&rightLayer.mOutputLayer));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
-
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings leftLayerSettings{
             Region(Rect(0, 0, 1000, 1000)),
             false, /* needs filtering */
             true,  /* secure */
             true,  /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kPortraitViewport,
             kOutputDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(leftLayer.mOutputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
@@ -4361,12 +4485,12 @@
             false, /* needs filtering */
             true,  /* secure */
             true,  /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kPortraitViewport,
             kOutputDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(rightLayer.mOutputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
@@ -4375,8 +4499,8 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>({rightLayer.mLayerSettings})));
 
     constexpr bool supportsProtectedContent = true;
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(supportsProtectedContent,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kOutputDataspace);
+    auto requests =
+        mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(supportsProtectedContent, kOutputDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(2u, requests.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(leftLayer.mLayerSettings, requests[0]);
     EXPECT_EQ(rightLayer.mLayerSettings, requests[1]);
@@ -4389,18 +4513,17 @@
     const Region kShadowRegion = Region(kContentWithShadow).subtract(kContent);
     const Region kPartialShadowRegion = Region(kContentWithShadow).subtract(Rect(40, 40, 60, 80));
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2Settings{
             Region(Rect(60, 40, 70, 80)).merge(Rect(40, 80, 70, 90)), /* visible region */
             false,                                                    /* needs filtering */
             false,                                                    /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             false /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     LayerFE::LayerSettings mShadowSettings;
@@ -4414,8 +4537,8 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mLayers[2].mLayerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(Eq(ByRef(layer2Settings))))
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>({mShadowSettings})));
 
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, requests.size());
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mShadowSettings, requests[0]);
@@ -4435,18 +4558,17 @@
     mLayers[2].mOutputLayerState.visibleRegion = kPartialContentWithPartialShadowRegion;
     mLayers[2].mOutputLayerState.shadowRegion = kShadowRegion;
 
-    Region accumClearRegion(Rect(10, 11, 12, 13));
     compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings layer2Settings{
             Region(Rect(50, 40, 70, 80)).merge(Rect(40, 80, 70, 90)), /* visible region */
             false,                                                    /* needs filtering */
             false,                                                    /* secure */
             false, /* supports protected content */
-            accumClearRegion,
             kDisplayViewport,
             kDisplayDataspace,
             true /* realContentIsVisible */,
             false /* clearContent */,
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled,
+            kLayerWhitePointNits,
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mLayers[0].mOutputLayer, requiresClientComposition()).WillOnce(Return(false));
@@ -4455,8 +4577,8 @@
             .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings>(
                     {mShadowSettings, mLayers[2].mLayerSettings})));
 
-    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequests(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
-                                                              accumClearRegion, kDisplayDataspace);
+    auto requests = mOutput.generateClientCompositionRequestsHelper(false /* supportsProtectedContent */,
+                                                              kDisplayDataspace);
     ASSERT_EQ(2u, requests.size());
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mShadowSettings, requests[0]);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/ProjectionSpaceTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/ProjectionSpaceTest.cpp
index 704f5a8..19b3928 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/ProjectionSpaceTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/ProjectionSpaceTest.cpp
@@ -53,40 +53,40 @@
 
 TEST(ProjectionSpaceTest, getTransformToSelfIsIdentity) {
     ProjectionSpace space;
-    space.content = Rect(100, 200);
-    space.bounds = Rect(100, 200);
+    space.setContent(Rect(100, 200));
+    space.setBounds(ui::Size(100, 200));
 
     const ui::Transform identity;
     for (int rotation = 0; rotation <= 3; rotation++) {
-        space.orientation = ui::Rotation(rotation);
+        space.setOrientation(ui::Rotation(rotation));
         EXPECT_EQ(space.getTransform(space), identity);
     }
 }
 
 TEST(ProjectionSpaceTest, getTransformWhenTranslationIsNeeded) {
     ProjectionSpace source;
-    source.content = Rect(10, 10, 20, 20);
-    source.bounds = Rect(100, 200);
+    source.setContent(Rect(10, 10, 20, 20));
+    source.setBounds(ui::Size(100, 200));
 
     ProjectionSpace dest;
-    dest.content = Rect(10, 20, 30, 20);
-    dest.bounds = source.bounds;
+    dest.setContent(Rect(10, 20, 30, 20));
+    dest.setBounds(source.getBounds());
 
     const auto transform = source.getTransform(dest);
-    EXPECT_EQ(transform.transform(source.content), dest.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transform.transform(source.getContent()), dest.getContent());
 }
 
 TEST(ProjectionSpaceTest, getTransformWhenScaleIsNeeded) {
     ProjectionSpace source;
-    source.content = Rect(0, 0, 20, 20);
-    source.bounds = Rect(100, 200);
+    source.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 20, 20));
+    source.setBounds(ui::Size(100, 200));
 
     ProjectionSpace dest;
-    dest.content = Rect(0, 0, 40, 30);
-    dest.bounds = source.bounds;
+    dest.setContent(Rect(0, 0, 40, 30));
+    dest.setBounds(source.getBounds());
 
     const auto transform = source.getTransform(dest);
-    EXPECT_EQ(transform.transform(source.content), dest.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transform.transform(source.getContent()), dest.getContent());
 }
 
 TEST(ProjectionSpaceTest, getSideStripTest) {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 
 void testTransform(const ProjectionSpace& source, const ProjectionSpace& dest) {
     const auto transform = source.getTransform(dest);
-    EXPECT_EQ(transform.transform(source.content), dest.content)
+    EXPECT_EQ(transform.transform(source.getContent()), dest.getContent())
             << "Source content doesn't map to dest content when projecting " << to_string(source)
             << " onto " << to_string(dest);
 
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@
     //      |     |                |       *
     //      +-----+                +-------*
     // source(ROTATION_0)      dest (ROTATION_90)
-    const auto sourceStrip = getSideStrip(source.content, source.orientation);
-    const auto destStrip = getSideStrip(dest.content, dest.orientation);
+    const auto sourceStrip = getSideStrip(source.getContent(), source.getOrientation());
+    const auto destStrip = getSideStrip(dest.getContent(), dest.getOrientation());
     ASSERT_NE(sourceStrip, Rect::INVALID_RECT);
     ASSERT_NE(destStrip, Rect::INVALID_RECT);
     const auto mappedStrip = transform.transform(sourceStrip);
@@ -126,16 +126,16 @@
 
 TEST(ProjectionSpaceTest, getTransformWithOrienations) {
     ProjectionSpace source;
-    source.bounds = Rect(12, 13, 678, 789);
-    source.content = Rect(40, 50, 234, 343);
+    source.setBounds(ui::Size(666, 776));
+    source.setContent(Rect(40, 50, 234, 343));
     ProjectionSpace dest;
-    dest.bounds = Rect(17, 18, 879, 564);
-    dest.content = Rect(43, 52, 432, 213);
+    dest.setBounds(ui::Size(862, 546));
+    dest.setContent(Rect(43, 52, 432, 213));
 
     for (int sourceRot = 0; sourceRot <= 3; sourceRot++) {
-        source.orientation = ui::Rotation(sourceRot);
+        source.setOrientation(ui::Rotation(sourceRot));
         for (int destRot = 0; destRot <= 3; destRot++) {
-            dest.orientation = ui::Rotation(destRot);
+            dest.setOrientation(ui::Rotation(destRot));
             testTransform(source, dest);
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp
index 5090bb2..e5f9ebf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/RenderSurfaceTest.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/mock/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
 
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1920;
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1080;
-constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId(123u);
+constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(123u);
 const std::string DEFAULT_DISPLAY_NAME = "Mock Display";
 
 using testing::_;
@@ -201,28 +202,28 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, prepareFrameHandlesMixedComposition) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_MIXED))
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::CompositionType::Mixed))
             .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
 
     mSurface.prepareFrame(true, true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, prepareFrameHandlesOnlyGpuComposition) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_GPU))
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::CompositionType::Gpu))
             .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
 
     mSurface.prepareFrame(true, false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, prepareFrameHandlesOnlyHwcComposition) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_HWC))
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::CompositionType::Hwc))
             .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
 
     mSurface.prepareFrame(false, true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, prepareFrameHandlesNoComposition) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_HWC))
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::CompositionType::Hwc))
             .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
 
     mSurface.prepareFrame(false, false);
@@ -251,9 +252,10 @@
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, queueBufferHandlesNoClientComposition) {
     const auto buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::
+                    ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(), mRenderEngine,
+                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE |
+                                             renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
     mSurface.mutableTextureForTest() = buffer;
 
     impl::OutputCompositionState state;
@@ -269,8 +271,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, queueBufferHandlesClientComposition) {
-    const auto buffer = std::make_shared<renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(),
-                                                                        mRenderEngine, false);
+    const auto buffer = std::make_shared<renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(),
+                                                                              mRenderEngine, false);
     mSurface.mutableTextureForTest() = buffer;
 
     impl::OutputCompositionState state;
@@ -288,8 +290,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, queueBufferHandlesFlipClientTargetRequest) {
-    const auto buffer = std::make_shared<renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(),
-                                                                        mRenderEngine, false);
+    const auto buffer = std::make_shared<renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(),
+                                                                              mRenderEngine, false);
     mSurface.mutableTextureForTest() = buffer;
 
     impl::OutputCompositionState state;
@@ -327,8 +329,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(RenderSurfaceTest, queueBufferHandlesNativeWindowQueueBufferFailureOnVirtualDisplay) {
-    const auto buffer = std::make_shared<renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(),
-                                                                        mRenderEngine, false);
+    const auto buffer = std::make_shared<renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(),
+                                                                              mRenderEngine, false);
     mSurface.mutableTextureForTest() = buffer;
 
     impl::OutputCompositionState state;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/TestUtils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/TestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c80fde6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/TestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <future>
+
+namespace android::compositionengine {
+namespace {
+
+template <class T>
+std::future<T> futureOf(T obj) {
+    std::promise<T> resultPromise;
+    std::future<T> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    resultPromise.set_value(std::move(obj));
+    return resultFuture;
+}
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android::compositionengine
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp
index ec81322..4ae921d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/CachedSetTest.cpp
@@ -22,11 +22,14 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock-actions.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/FakeExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "tests/TestUtils.h"
+
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
@@ -53,13 +56,21 @@
 }
 
 MATCHER_P(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsSecureEq, expectedSecureSetting, "") {
-    *result_listener << "ClientCompositionTargetSettings' SecureSettings aren't equal \n";
+    *result_listener << "ClientCompositionTargetSettings' isSecure bits aren't equal \n";
     *result_listener << "expected " << expectedSecureSetting << "\n";
     *result_listener << "actual " << arg.isSecure << "\n";
 
     return expectedSecureSetting == arg.isSecure;
 }
 
+MATCHER_P(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsWhitePointEq, expectedWhitePoint, "") {
+    *result_listener << "ClientCompositionTargetSettings' white points aren't equal \n";
+    *result_listener << "expected " << expectedWhitePoint << "\n";
+    *result_listener << "actual " << arg.whitePointNits << "\n";
+
+    return expectedWhitePoint == arg.whitePointNits;
+}
+
 static const ui::Size kOutputSize = ui::Size(1, 1);
 
 class CachedSetTest : public testing::Test {
@@ -121,7 +132,7 @@
         // set up minimium params needed for rendering
         mOutputState.dataspace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB;
         mOutputState.framebufferSpace = ProjectionSpace(ui::Size(10, 20), Rect(10, 5));
-        mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
+        mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_90);
         mOutputState.layerStackSpace = ProjectionSpace(ui::Size(20, 10), Rect(5, 10));
     }
 }
@@ -342,19 +353,19 @@
     clientCompList2.push_back({});
     clientCompList2[0].alpha = 0.75f;
 
-    const auto drawLayers = [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                                const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                                base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> size_t {
-        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.content, displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
-        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content, displaySettings.clip);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation),
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layers,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.getContent(), displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(), displaySettings.clip);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.getOrientation()),
                   displaySettings.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, layers[0]->alpha);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0.75f, layers[1]->alpha);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, layers[0].alpha);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0.75f, layers[1].alpha);
         EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::SRGB, displaySettings.outputDataspace);
-
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1,
@@ -363,7 +374,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2,
                 prepareClientCompositionList(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsSecureEq(false)))
             .WillOnce(Return(clientCompList2));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     mOutputState.isSecure = false;
     cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
     expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
@@ -394,19 +405,20 @@
     clientCompList2.push_back({});
     clientCompList2[0].alpha = 0.75f;
 
-    const auto drawLayers = [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                                const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                                base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> size_t {
-        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.content, displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
-        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content, displaySettings.clip);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation),
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layers,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.getContent(), displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(), displaySettings.clip);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.getOrientation()),
                   displaySettings.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, layers[0]->alpha);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0.75f, layers[1]->alpha);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, layers[0].alpha);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0.75f, layers[1].alpha);
         EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::SRGB, displaySettings.outputDataspace);
 
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1,
@@ -415,7 +427,55 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2,
                 prepareClientCompositionList(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsSecureEq(true)))
             .WillOnce(Return(clientCompList2));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    mOutputState.isSecure = true;
+    cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
+    expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace, cachedSet.getOutputSpace());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(kOutputSize.width, kOutputSize.height), cachedSet.getTextureBounds());
+
+    // Now check that appending a new cached set properly cleans up RenderEngine resources.
+    CachedSet::Layer& layer3 = *mTestLayers[2]->cachedSetLayer.get();
+    cachedSet.append(CachedSet(layer3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CachedSetTest, renderWhitePoint) {
+    // Skip the 0th layer to ensure that the bounding box of the layers is offset from (0, 0)
+    CachedSet::Layer& layer1 = *mTestLayers[1]->cachedSetLayer.get();
+    sp<mock::LayerFE> layerFE1 = mTestLayers[1]->layerFE;
+    CachedSet::Layer& layer2 = *mTestLayers[2]->cachedSetLayer.get();
+    sp<mock::LayerFE> layerFE2 = mTestLayers[2]->layerFE;
+
+    CachedSet cachedSet(layer1);
+    cachedSet.append(CachedSet(layer2));
+
+    std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompList1;
+    clientCompList1.push_back({});
+
+    std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompList2;
+    clientCompList2.push_back({});
+
+    mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits = 400.f;
+
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits, displaySettings.targetLuminanceNits);
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
+    };
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1,
+                prepareClientCompositionList(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsWhitePointEq(
+                        mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(clientCompList1));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2,
+                prepareClientCompositionList(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsWhitePointEq(
+                        mOutputState.displayBrightnessNits)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(clientCompList2));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     mOutputState.isSecure = true;
     cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
     expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
@@ -448,24 +508,25 @@
 
     mOutputState.framebufferSpace = ProjectionSpace(ui::Size(10, 20), Rect(2, 3, 10, 5));
 
-    const auto drawLayers = [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                                const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                                base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> size_t {
-        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.content, displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
-        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.layerStackSpace.content, displaySettings.clip);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation),
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layers,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.getContent(), displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mOutputState.layerStackSpace.getContent(), displaySettings.clip);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(mOutputState.framebufferSpace.getOrientation()),
                   displaySettings.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, layers[0]->alpha);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0.75f, layers[1]->alpha);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, layers[0].alpha);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0.75f, layers[1].alpha);
         EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::SRGB, displaySettings.outputDataspace);
 
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
     };
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1, prepareClientCompositionList(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientCompList1));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2, prepareClientCompositionList(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientCompList2));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
     expectReadyBuffer(cachedSet);
 
@@ -642,41 +703,44 @@
     std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompList3;
     clientCompList3.push_back({});
 
-    clientCompList3[0].source.buffer.buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(sp<GraphicBuffer>::make(), mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::READABLE);
+    clientCompList3[0].source.buffer.buffer =
+            std::make_shared<renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                                      1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                                      HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                                      0ULL /*usage*/);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1, prepareClientCompositionList(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientCompList1));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2, prepareClientCompositionList(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientCompList2));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE3, prepareClientCompositionList(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientCompList3));
 
-    const auto drawLayers = [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
-                                const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                                base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> size_t {
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layers,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
         // If the highlight layer is enabled, it will increase the size by 1.
         // We're interested in the third layer either way.
         EXPECT_GE(layers.size(), 4u);
         {
-            const auto* holePunchSettings = layers[3];
-            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchSettings->source.buffer.buffer);
-            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchSettings->source.solidColor);
-            EXPECT_TRUE(holePunchSettings->disableBlending);
-            EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, holePunchSettings->alpha);
+            const auto holePunchSettings = layers[3];
+            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchSettings.source.buffer.buffer);
+            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchSettings.source.solidColor);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(holePunchSettings.disableBlending);
+            EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, holePunchSettings.alpha);
         }
 
         {
-            const auto* holePunchBackgroundSettings = layers[0];
-            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchBackgroundSettings->source.buffer.buffer);
-            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchBackgroundSettings->source.solidColor);
-            EXPECT_FALSE(holePunchBackgroundSettings->disableBlending);
-            EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, holePunchBackgroundSettings->alpha);
+            const auto holePunchBackgroundSettings = layers[0];
+            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchBackgroundSettings.source.buffer.buffer);
+            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchBackgroundSettings.source.solidColor);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(holePunchBackgroundSettings.disableBlending);
+            EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, holePunchBackgroundSettings.alpha);
         }
 
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
     };
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
 }
 
@@ -710,34 +774,35 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE2, prepareClientCompositionList(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientCompList2));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE3, prepareClientCompositionList(_)).WillOnce(Return(clientCompList3));
 
-    const auto drawLayers = [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
-                                const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                                base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> size_t {
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layers,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
         // If the highlight layer is enabled, it will increase the size by 1.
         // We're interested in the third layer either way.
         EXPECT_GE(layers.size(), 4u);
 
         {
-            const auto* holePunchSettings = layers[3];
-            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchSettings->source.buffer.buffer);
-            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchSettings->source.solidColor);
-            EXPECT_TRUE(holePunchSettings->disableBlending);
-            EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, holePunchSettings->alpha);
+            const auto holePunchSettings = layers[3];
+            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchSettings.source.buffer.buffer);
+            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchSettings.source.solidColor);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(holePunchSettings.disableBlending);
+            EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, holePunchSettings.alpha);
         }
 
         {
-            const auto* holePunchBackgroundSettings = layers[0];
-            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchBackgroundSettings->source.buffer.buffer);
-            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchBackgroundSettings->source.solidColor);
-            EXPECT_FALSE(holePunchBackgroundSettings->disableBlending);
-            EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, holePunchBackgroundSettings->alpha);
+            const auto holePunchBackgroundSettings = layers[0];
+            EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, holePunchBackgroundSettings.source.buffer.buffer);
+            EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), holePunchBackgroundSettings.source.solidColor);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(holePunchBackgroundSettings.disableBlending);
+            EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, holePunchBackgroundSettings.alpha);
         }
 
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
     };
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
 }
 
@@ -839,9 +904,11 @@
     std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompList3;
     clientCompList3.push_back({});
 
-    clientCompList3[0].source.buffer.buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(sp<GraphicBuffer>::make(), mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::READABLE);
+    clientCompList3[0].source.buffer.buffer =
+            std::make_shared<renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                                      1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                                      HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                                      0ULL /*usage*/);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layerFE1,
                 prepareClientCompositionList(ClientCompositionTargetSettingsBlurSettingsEq(
@@ -859,22 +926,23 @@
                                 BackgroundBlurOnly)))
             .WillOnce(Return(clientCompList3));
 
-    const auto drawLayers = [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
-                                const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layers,
-                                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                                base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> int32_t {
+    const auto drawLayers =
+            [&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layers,
+                const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
         // If the highlight layer is enabled, it will increase the size by 1.
         // We're interested in the third layer either way.
         EXPECT_GE(layers.size(), 3u);
-        const auto* blurSettings = layers[2];
-        EXPECT_TRUE(blurSettings->skipContentDraw);
-        EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), blurSettings->source.solidColor);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, blurSettings->alpha);
+        const auto blurSettings = layers[2];
+        EXPECT_TRUE(blurSettings.skipContentDraw);
+        EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), blurSettings.source.solidColor);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, blurSettings.alpha);
 
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
     };
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(drawLayers));
     cachedSet.render(mRenderEngine, mTexturePool, mOutputState);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
index f5cfd2f..656ef9a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <chrono>
 
+#include "tests/TestUtils.h"
+
 namespace android::compositionengine {
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 using impl::planner::CachedSet;
@@ -47,23 +50,24 @@
 
 class TestableFlattener : public Flattener {
 public:
-    TestableFlattener(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, bool enableHolePunch,
-                      std::optional<Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables>
-                              cachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables = std::nullopt)
-          : Flattener(renderEngine, enableHolePunch, cachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables) {}
+    TestableFlattener(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine, const Tunables& tunables)
+          : Flattener(renderEngine, tunables) {}
     const std::optional<CachedSet>& getNewCachedSetForTesting() const { return mNewCachedSet; }
 };
 
 class FlattenerTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
-    FlattenerTest() : FlattenerTest(std::nullopt) {}
+    FlattenerTest()
+          : FlattenerTest(Flattener::Tunables{
+                    .mActiveLayerTimeout = 100ms,
+                    .mRenderScheduling = std::nullopt,
+                    .mEnableHolePunch = true,
+            }) {}
     void SetUp() override;
 
 protected:
-    FlattenerTest(std::optional<Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables>
-                          cachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables)
-          : mFlattener(std::make_unique<TestableFlattener>(mRenderEngine, true,
-                                                           cachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables)) {}
+    FlattenerTest(const Flattener::Tunables& tunables)
+          : mFlattener(std::make_unique<TestableFlattener>(mRenderEngine, tunables)) {}
     void initializeOverrideBuffer(const std::vector<const LayerState*>& layers);
     void initializeFlattener(const std::vector<const LayerState*>& layers);
     void expectAllLayersFlattened(const std::vector<const LayerState*>& layers);
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@
         // set up minimium params needed for rendering
         mOutputState.dataspace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB;
         mOutputState.framebufferSpace = ProjectionSpace(ui::Size(10, 20), Rect(10, 5));
-        mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
+        mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_90);
     }
 }
 
@@ -166,7 +170,9 @@
 
 void FlattenerTest::expectAllLayersFlattened(const std::vector<const LayerState*>& layers) {
     // layers would be flattened but the buffer would not be overridden
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
@@ -219,6 +225,22 @@
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 }
 
+TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_ActiveLayersWithLowFpsAreFlattened) {
+    mTestLayers[0]->layerFECompositionState.fps = Flattener::kFpsActiveThreshold / 2;
+    mTestLayers[1]->layerFECompositionState.fps = Flattener::kFpsActiveThreshold;
+
+    auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
+    auto& layerState2 = mTestLayers[1]->layerState;
+
+    const std::vector<const LayerState*> layers = {
+            layerState1.get(),
+            layerState2.get(),
+    };
+
+    initializeFlattener(layers);
+    expectAllLayersFlattened(layers);
+}
+
 TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_basicFlatten) {
     auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
     auto& layerState2 = mTestLayers[1]->layerState;
@@ -400,7 +422,9 @@
     // caleed for Layer2 and Layer3
     layerState1->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -422,7 +446,9 @@
     layerState1->incrementFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
     mTime += 200ms;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -473,7 +499,9 @@
     // called for Layer1 and Layer2
     layerState3->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -486,11 +514,13 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer5);
 
     // Layers 1 and 2 will be flattened a new drawFrame would be called for Layer4 and Layer5
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
+    mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_90);
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -503,7 +533,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_180;
+    mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_180);
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -514,8 +544,9 @@
 
     layerState3->incrementFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
     mTime += 200ms;
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -530,7 +561,7 @@
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
-    mOutputState.framebufferSpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_270;
+    mOutputState.framebufferSpace.setOrientation(ui::ROTATION_270);
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
@@ -569,7 +600,9 @@
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
 
     // This will render a CachedSet.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
@@ -579,7 +612,7 @@
 
     // This time we merge the CachedSet in, so we have a new hash, and we should
     // only have two sets.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -607,9 +640,10 @@
             LayerFE::LayerSettings{},
     };
     clientCompositionList[0].source.buffer.buffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(mTestLayers[2]->layerFECompositionState.buffer,
-                                           mRenderEngine,
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
+            renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(mTestLayers[2]->layerFECompositionState.buffer,
+                                                 mRenderEngine,
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         READABLE);
     EXPECT_CALL(*mTestLayers[2]->layerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(_))
             .WillOnce(Return(clientCompositionList));
 
@@ -631,7 +665,9 @@
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
 
     // This will render a CachedSet.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
@@ -641,7 +677,7 @@
 
     // This time we merge the CachedSet in, so we have a new hash, and we should
     // only have two sets.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -659,6 +695,147 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(peekThroughLayer1, peekThroughLayer2);
 }
 
+// A test that verifies the hole puch optimization can be done on a single layer.
+TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_holePunchSingleLayer) {
+    mTestLayers[0]->outputLayerCompositionState.displayFrame = Rect(0, 0, 5, 5);
+
+    // An opaque static background
+    auto& layerState0 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer0 = layerState0->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+
+    // a rounded updating layer
+    auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[1]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer1 = layerState1->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mTestLayers[1]->layerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+
+    std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompositionList = {
+            LayerFE::LayerSettings{},
+    };
+    clientCompositionList[0].source.buffer.buffer = std::make_shared<
+            renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(mTestLayers[1]->layerFECompositionState.buffer,
+                                                 mRenderEngine,
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         READABLE);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mTestLayers[1]->layerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(_))
+            .WillOnce(Return(clientCompositionList));
+
+    const std::vector<const LayerState*> layers = {
+            layerState0.get(),
+            layerState1.get(),
+    };
+
+    initializeFlattener(layers);
+
+    // layer 1 satisfies every condition in CachedSet::requiresHolePunch()
+    mTime += 200ms;
+    layerState1->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate(); // it is updating
+
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    // Expect no cache invalidation the first time (there's no cache yet)
+    EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+
+    // This will render a CachedSet of layer 0. Though it is just one layer, it satisfies the
+    // exception that there would be a hole punch above it.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer0);
+
+    // This time we merge the CachedSet in and we should still have only two sets.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer0); // got overridden
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1); // did not
+
+    // expect 0's peek though layer to be 1's output layer
+    const auto* peekThroughLayer0 =
+            layerState0->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.peekThroughLayer;
+    const auto* peekThroughLayer1 =
+            layerState1->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.peekThroughLayer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(&mTestLayers[1]->outputLayer, peekThroughLayer0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, peekThroughLayer1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_holePunchSingleColorLayer) {
+    mTestLayers[0]->outputLayerCompositionState.displayFrame = Rect(0, 0, 5, 5);
+    mTestLayers[0]->layerFECompositionState.color = half4(255.f, 0.f, 0.f, 255.f);
+    mTestLayers[0]->layerFECompositionState.buffer = nullptr;
+
+    // An opaque static background
+    auto& layerState0 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer0 = layerState0->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+
+    // a rounded updating layer
+    auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[1]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer1 = layerState1->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mTestLayers[1]->layerFE, hasRoundedCorners()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+
+    std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> clientCompositionList = {
+            LayerFE::LayerSettings{},
+    };
+    clientCompositionList[0].source.buffer.buffer = std::make_shared<
+            renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(mTestLayers[1]->layerFECompositionState.buffer,
+                                                 mRenderEngine,
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         READABLE);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mTestLayers[1]->layerFE, prepareClientCompositionList(_))
+            .WillOnce(Return(clientCompositionList));
+
+    const std::vector<const LayerState*> layers = {
+            layerState0.get(),
+            layerState1.get(),
+    };
+
+    initializeFlattener(layers);
+
+    // layer 1 satisfies every condition in CachedSet::requiresHolePunch()
+    mTime += 200ms;
+    layerState1->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate(); // it is updating
+
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    // Expect no cache invalidation the first time (there's no cache yet)
+    EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+
+    // This will render a CachedSet of layer 0. Though it is just one layer, it satisfies the
+    // exception that there would be a hole punch above it.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer0);
+
+    // This time we merge the CachedSet in and we should still have only two sets.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer0); // got overridden
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1); // did not
+
+    // expect 0's peek though layer to be 1's output layer
+    const auto* peekThroughLayer0 =
+            layerState0->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.peekThroughLayer;
+    const auto* peekThroughLayer1 =
+            layerState1->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.peekThroughLayer;
+    EXPECT_EQ(&mTestLayers[1]->outputLayer, peekThroughLayer0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, peekThroughLayer1);
+}
+
 TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_flattensBlurBehindRunIfFirstRun) {
     auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
 
@@ -684,7 +861,9 @@
     layerState3->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
 
     // layers would be flattened but the buffer would not be overridden
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
@@ -728,7 +907,9 @@
     layerState1->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
 
     // layers would be flattened but the buffer would not be overridden
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillRepeatedly(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
@@ -780,7 +961,9 @@
     layerState1->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
 
     // layers would be flattened but the buffer would not be overridden
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
@@ -827,7 +1010,9 @@
     layerStateWithBlurBehind->resetFramesSinceBufferUpdate();
 
     // layers would be flattened but the buffer would not be overridden
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
@@ -868,7 +1053,9 @@
     // Mark the layers inactive
     mTime += 200ms;
     // layers would be flattened but the buffer would not be overridden
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
 
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
@@ -880,7 +1067,7 @@
 
     // Simulate attempting to render prior to merging the new cached set with the layer stack.
     // Here we should not try to re-render.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     // We provide the override buffer now that it's rendered
@@ -899,11 +1086,13 @@
 public:
     FlattenerRenderSchedulingTest()
           : FlattenerTest(
-                    Flattener::CachedSetRenderSchedulingTunables{.cachedSetRenderDuration =
+                    Flattener::Tunables{.mActiveLayerTimeout = 100ms,
+                                        .mRenderScheduling = Flattener::Tunables::
+                                                RenderScheduling{.cachedSetRenderDuration =
                                                                          kCachedSetRenderDuration,
                                                                  .maxDeferRenderAttempts =
-                                                                         kMaxDeferRenderAttempts}) {
-    }
+                                                                         kMaxDeferRenderAttempts},
+                                        .mEnableHolePunch = true}) {}
 };
 
 TEST_F(FlattenerRenderSchedulingTest, flattenLayers_renderCachedSets_defersUpToMaxAttempts) {
@@ -925,13 +1114,15 @@
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxDeferRenderAttempts; i++) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+        EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
         mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState,
                                      std::chrono::steady_clock::now() -
                                              (kCachedSetRenderDuration + 10ms));
     }
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState,
                                  std::chrono::steady_clock::now() -
                                          (kCachedSetRenderDuration + 10ms));
@@ -965,7 +1156,9 @@
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
 
     // This will render a CachedSet.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
@@ -975,7 +1168,7 @@
 
     // This time we merge the CachedSet in, so we have a new hash, and we should
     // only have two sets.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -1014,7 +1207,9 @@
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
 
     // This will render a CachedSet.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
@@ -1024,7 +1219,7 @@
 
     // This time we merge the CachedSet in, so we have a new hash, and we should
     // only have two sets.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
@@ -1063,7 +1258,9 @@
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
 
     // This will render a CachedSet.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
     mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
 
     // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
@@ -1073,7 +1270,114 @@
 
     // This time we merge the CachedSet in, so we have a new hash, and we should
     // only have two sets.
-    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer1, overrideBuffer2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer3);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_skipsColorLayers) {
+    auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer1 = layerState1->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+    auto& layerState2 = mTestLayers[1]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer2 = layerState2->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+    auto& layerState3 = mTestLayers[2]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer3 = layerState3->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+    auto& layerState4 = mTestLayers[3]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer4 = layerState4->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+
+    // Rewrite the first two layers to just be a solid color.
+    mTestLayers[0]->layerFECompositionState.color = half4(255.f, 0.f, 0.f, 255.f);
+    mTestLayers[0]->layerFECompositionState.buffer = nullptr;
+    mTestLayers[1]->layerFECompositionState.color = half4(0.f, 255.f, 0.f, 255.f);
+    mTestLayers[1]->layerFECompositionState.buffer = nullptr;
+
+    const std::vector<const LayerState*> layers = {
+            layerState1.get(),
+            layerState2.get(),
+            layerState3.get(),
+            layerState4.get(),
+    };
+
+    initializeFlattener(layers);
+
+    mTime += 200ms;
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+
+    // This will render a CachedSet.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer4);
+
+    // This time we merge the CachedSet in, so we have a new hash, and we should
+    // only have two sets.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(overrideBuffer3, overrideBuffer4);
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, overrideBuffer4);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlattenerTest, flattenLayers_skips_DISPLAY_DECORATION) {
+    auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer1 = layerState1->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+
+    auto& layerState2 = mTestLayers[1]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer2 = layerState2->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+
+    // The third layer uses DISPLAY_DECORATION, which should never be cached.
+    auto& layerState3 = mTestLayers[2]->layerState;
+    const auto& overrideBuffer3 = layerState3->getOutputLayer()->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+    mTestLayers[2]->layerFECompositionState.compositionType =
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION;
+    mTestLayers[2]->layerState->update(&mTestLayers[2]->outputLayer);
+
+    const std::vector<const LayerState*> layers = {
+            layerState1.get(),
+            layerState2.get(),
+            layerState3.get(),
+    };
+
+    initializeFlattener(layers);
+
+    mTime += 200ms;
+    initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getNonBufferHash(layers),
+              mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
+
+    // This will render a CachedSet.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                    futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}))));
+    mFlattener->renderCachedSets(mOutputState, std::nullopt);
+
+    // We've rendered a CachedSet, but we haven't merged it in.
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, overrideBuffer3);
+
+    // This time we merge the CachedSet in, so we have a new hash, and we should
+    // only have two sets.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, _, _)).Times(0);
     initializeOverrideBuffer(layers);
     EXPECT_NE(getNonBufferHash(layers),
               mFlattener->flattenLayers(layers, getNonBufferHash(layers), mTime));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/LayerStateTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/LayerStateTest.cpp
index 9ad3ab4..84b3fc5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/LayerStateTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/LayerStateTest.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
 #include "android/hardware_buffer.h"
 #include "compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition;
+
 namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner {
 namespace {
 
@@ -277,33 +281,28 @@
 TEST_F(LayerStateTest, getCompositionType) {
     OutputLayerCompositionState outputLayerCompositionState;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionState;
-    layerFECompositionState.compositionType =
-            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::DEVICE;
+    layerFECompositionState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     setupMocksForLayer(mOutputLayer, mLayerFE, outputLayerCompositionState,
                        layerFECompositionState);
     mLayerState = std::make_unique<LayerState>(&mOutputLayer);
-    EXPECT_EQ(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::DEVICE,
-              mLayerState->getCompositionType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Composition::DEVICE, mLayerState->getCompositionType());
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerStateTest, getCompositionType_forcedClient) {
     OutputLayerCompositionState outputLayerCompositionState;
     outputLayerCompositionState.forceClientComposition = true;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionState;
-    layerFECompositionState.compositionType =
-            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::DEVICE;
+    layerFECompositionState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     setupMocksForLayer(mOutputLayer, mLayerFE, outputLayerCompositionState,
                        layerFECompositionState);
     mLayerState = std::make_unique<LayerState>(&mOutputLayer);
-    EXPECT_EQ(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::CLIENT,
-              mLayerState->getCompositionType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Composition::CLIENT, mLayerState->getCompositionType());
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerStateTest, updateCompositionType) {
     OutputLayerCompositionState outputLayerCompositionState;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionState;
-    layerFECompositionState.compositionType =
-            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::DEVICE;
+    layerFECompositionState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     setupMocksForLayer(mOutputLayer, mLayerFE, outputLayerCompositionState,
                        layerFECompositionState);
     mLayerState = std::make_unique<LayerState>(&mOutputLayer);
@@ -311,29 +310,25 @@
     mock::OutputLayer newOutputLayer;
     mock::LayerFE newLayerFE;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionStateTwo;
-    layerFECompositionStateTwo.compositionType =
-            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    layerFECompositionStateTwo.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
     setupMocksForLayer(newOutputLayer, newLayerFE, outputLayerCompositionState,
                        layerFECompositionStateTwo);
     Flags<LayerStateField> updates = mLayerState->update(&newOutputLayer);
-    EXPECT_EQ(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR,
-              mLayerState->getCompositionType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Composition::SOLID_COLOR, mLayerState->getCompositionType());
     EXPECT_EQ(Flags<LayerStateField>(LayerStateField::CompositionType), updates);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerStateTest, compareCompositionType) {
     OutputLayerCompositionState outputLayerCompositionState;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionState;
-    layerFECompositionState.compositionType =
-            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::DEVICE;
+    layerFECompositionState.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     setupMocksForLayer(mOutputLayer, mLayerFE, outputLayerCompositionState,
                        layerFECompositionState);
     mLayerState = std::make_unique<LayerState>(&mOutputLayer);
     mock::OutputLayer newOutputLayer;
     mock::LayerFE newLayerFE;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionStateTwo;
-    layerFECompositionStateTwo.compositionType =
-            hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    layerFECompositionStateTwo.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
     setupMocksForLayer(newOutputLayer, newLayerFE, outputLayerCompositionState,
                        layerFECompositionStateTwo);
     auto otherLayerState = std::make_unique<LayerState>(&newOutputLayer);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/PredictorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/PredictorTest.cpp
index 1492707..6038268 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/PredictorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/PredictorTest.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition;
+
 namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner {
 namespace {
 
@@ -103,7 +107,7 @@
     mock::LayerFE layerFEOne;
     OutputLayerCompositionState outputLayerCompositionStateOne;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionStateOne;
-    layerFECompositionStateOne.compositionType = hal::Composition::DEVICE;
+    layerFECompositionStateOne.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     setupMocksForLayer(outputLayerOne, layerFEOne, outputLayerCompositionStateOne,
                        layerFECompositionStateOne);
     LayerState layerStateOne(&outputLayerOne);
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@
     mock::LayerFE layerFETwo;
     OutputLayerCompositionState outputLayerCompositionStateTwo;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionStateTwo;
-    layerFECompositionStateTwo.compositionType = hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    layerFECompositionStateTwo.compositionType = Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
     setupMocksForLayer(outputLayerTwo, layerFETwo, outputLayerCompositionStateTwo,
                        layerFECompositionStateTwo);
     LayerState layerStateTwo(&outputLayerTwo);
@@ -370,7 +374,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(PredictionTest, constructPrediction) {
     Plan plan;
-    plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::DEVICE);
+    plan.addLayerType(Composition::DEVICE);
 
     Prediction prediction({}, plan);
 
@@ -442,13 +446,13 @@
     mock::LayerFE layerFEOne;
     OutputLayerCompositionState outputLayerCompositionStateOne;
     LayerFECompositionState layerFECompositionStateOne;
-    layerFECompositionStateOne.compositionType = hal::Composition::DEVICE;
+    layerFECompositionStateOne.compositionType = Composition::DEVICE;
     setupMocksForLayer(outputLayerOne, layerFEOne, outputLayerCompositionStateOne,
                        layerFECompositionStateOne);
     LayerState layerStateOne(&outputLayerOne);
 
     Plan plan;
-    plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::DEVICE);
+    plan.addLayerType(Composition::DEVICE);
 
     Predictor predictor;
 
@@ -484,7 +488,7 @@
     LayerState layerStateTwo(&outputLayerTwo);
 
     Plan plan;
-    plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::DEVICE);
+    plan.addLayerType(Composition::DEVICE);
 
     Predictor predictor;
 
@@ -521,7 +525,7 @@
     LayerState layerStateTwo(&outputLayerTwo);
 
     Plan plan;
-    plan.addLayerType(hal::Composition::DEVICE);
+    plan.addLayerType(Composition::DEVICE);
 
     Predictor predictor;
 
@@ -535,7 +539,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(Prediction::Type::Approximate, predictedPlan->type);
 
     Plan planTwo;
-    planTwo.addLayerType(hal::Composition::CLIENT);
+    planTwo.addLayerType(Composition::CLIENT);
     predictor.recordResult(predictedPlan, hashTwo, {&layerStateTwo}, false, planTwo);
     // Now trying to retrieve the predicted plan again returns a nullopt instead.
     // TODO(b/158790260): Even though this is enforced in this test, we might want to reassess this.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/TexturePoolTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/TexturePoolTest.cpp
index b802e51..6fc90fe 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/TexturePoolTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/TexturePoolTest.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
                 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
         ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+        mTexturePool.setEnabled(true);
         mTexturePool.setDisplaySize(kDisplaySize);
     }
 
@@ -130,5 +131,44 @@
               static_cast<int32_t>(texture->get()->getBuffer()->getHeight()));
 }
 
+TEST_F(TexturePoolTest, freesBuffersWhenDisabled) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), mTexturePool.getMinPoolSize());
+
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<TexturePool::AutoTexture>> textures;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mTexturePool.getMinPoolSize() - 1; i++) {
+        textures.emplace_back(mTexturePool.borrowTexture());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), 1u);
+    mTexturePool.setEnabled(false);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), 0u);
+
+    textures.clear();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), 0u);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TexturePoolTest, doesNotHoldBuffersWhenDisabled) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), mTexturePool.getMinPoolSize());
+    mTexturePool.setEnabled(false);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), 0u);
+
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<TexturePool::AutoTexture>> textures;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mTexturePool.getMinPoolSize() - 1; i++) {
+        textures.emplace_back(mTexturePool.borrowTexture());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), 0u);
+    textures.clear();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), 0u);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TexturePoolTest, reallocatesWhenReEnabled) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), mTexturePool.getMinPoolSize());
+    mTexturePool.setEnabled(false);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), 0u);
+    mTexturePool.setEnabled(true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTexturePool.getPoolSize(), mTexturePool.getMinPoolSize());
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace android::compositionengine::impl::planner
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp
index 841e79f..3ccc229 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
 
 sp<Layer> ContainerLayer::createClone() {
     sp<ContainerLayer> layer = mFlinger->getFactory().createContainerLayer(
-            LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, 0, 0,
-                              LayerMetadata()));
+            LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, LayerMetadata()));
     layer->setInitialValuesForClone(this);
     return layer;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index ca4b6ab..a36ea72 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "DisplayDevice"
 
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <compositionengine/CompositionEngine.h>
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
+#include "RefreshRateOverlay.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -65,9 +68,12 @@
         mSequenceId(args.sequenceId),
         mConnectionType(args.connectionType),
         mCompositionDisplay{args.compositionDisplay},
+        mActiveModeFPSTrace("ActiveModeFPS -" + to_string(getId())),
+        mActiveModeFPSHwcTrace("ActiveModeFPS_HWC -" + to_string(getId())),
         mPhysicalOrientation(args.physicalOrientation),
         mSupportedModes(std::move(args.supportedModes)),
-        mIsPrimary(args.isPrimary) {
+        mIsPrimary(args.isPrimary),
+        mRefreshRateConfigs(std::move(args.refreshRateConfigs)) {
     mCompositionDisplay->editState().isSecure = args.isSecure;
     mCompositionDisplay->createRenderSurface(
             compositionengine::RenderSurfaceCreationArgsBuilder()
@@ -110,11 +116,11 @@
 }
 
 int DisplayDevice::getWidth() const {
-    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().displaySpace.bounds.getWidth();
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().displaySpace.getBounds().width;
 }
 
 int DisplayDevice::getHeight() const {
-    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().displaySpace.bounds.getHeight();
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().displaySpace.getBounds().height;
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setDisplayName(const std::string& displayName) {
@@ -133,6 +139,34 @@
     return mCompositionDisplay->getRenderSurface()->getPageFlipCount();
 }
 
+std::pair<gui::DisplayInfo, ui::Transform> DisplayDevice::getInputInfo() const {
+    gui::DisplayInfo info;
+    info.displayId = getLayerStack().id;
+
+    // The physical orientation is set when the orientation of the display panel is
+    // different than the default orientation of the device. Other services like
+    // InputFlinger do not know about this, so we do not need to expose the physical
+    // orientation of the panel outside of SurfaceFlinger.
+    const ui::Rotation inversePhysicalOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0 - mPhysicalOrientation;
+    auto width = getWidth();
+    auto height = getHeight();
+    if (inversePhysicalOrientation == ui::ROTATION_90 ||
+        inversePhysicalOrientation == ui::ROTATION_270) {
+        std::swap(width, height);
+    }
+    const ui::Transform undoPhysicalOrientation(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(
+                                                        inversePhysicalOrientation),
+                                                width, height);
+    const auto& displayTransform = undoPhysicalOrientation * getTransform();
+    // Send the inverse display transform to input so it can convert display coordinates to
+    // logical display.
+    info.transform = displayTransform.inverse();
+
+    info.logicalWidth = getLayerStackSpaceRect().width();
+    info.logicalHeight = getLayerStackSpaceRect().height();
+    return {info, displayTransform};
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void DisplayDevice::setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode mode) {
     mPowerMode = mode;
@@ -154,20 +188,29 @@
 void DisplayDevice::setActiveMode(DisplayModeId id) {
     const auto mode = getMode(id);
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!mode, "Cannot set active mode which is not supported.");
+    ATRACE_INT(mActiveModeFPSTrace.c_str(), mode->getFps().getIntValue());
     mActiveMode = mode;
+    if (mRefreshRateConfigs) {
+        mRefreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(mActiveMode->getId());
+    }
+    if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+        mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(mActiveMode->getFps());
+    }
 }
 
-status_t DisplayDevice::initiateModeChange(DisplayModeId modeId,
+status_t DisplayDevice::initiateModeChange(const ActiveModeInfo& info,
                                            const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
-                                           hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) const {
-    const auto mode = getMode(modeId);
-    if (!mode) {
+                                           hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) {
+    if (!info.mode || info.mode->getPhysicalDisplayId() != getPhysicalId()) {
         ALOGE("Trying to initiate a mode change to invalid mode %s on display %s",
-              std::to_string(modeId.value()).c_str(), to_string(getId()).c_str());
+              info.mode ? std::to_string(info.mode->getId().value()).c_str() : "null",
+              to_string(getId()).c_str());
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    return mHwComposer.setActiveModeWithConstraints(getPhysicalId(), mode->getHwcId(), constraints,
-                                                    outTimeline);
+    mUpcomingActiveMode = info;
+    ATRACE_INT(mActiveModeFPSHwcTrace.c_str(), info.mode->getFps().getIntValue());
+    return mHwComposer.setActiveModeWithConstraints(getPhysicalId(), info.mode->getHwcId(),
+                                                    constraints, outTimeline);
 }
 
 const DisplayModePtr& DisplayDevice::getActiveMode() const {
@@ -217,12 +260,23 @@
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setLayerStack(ui::LayerStack stack) {
-    mCompositionDisplay->setLayerStackFilter(stack, isPrimary());
+    mCompositionDisplay->setLayerFilter({stack, isInternal()});
+    if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+        mRefreshRateOverlay->setLayerStack(stack);
+    }
+}
+
+void DisplayDevice::setFlags(uint32_t flags) {
+    mFlags = flags;
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setDisplaySize(int width, int height) {
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!isVirtual(), "Changing the display size is supported only for virtual displays.");
-    mCompositionDisplay->setDisplaySize(ui::Size(width, height));
+    const auto size = ui::Size(width, height);
+    mCompositionDisplay->setDisplaySize(size);
+    if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+        mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(size);
+    }
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, Rect layerStackSpaceRect,
@@ -236,13 +290,15 @@
     if (!orientedDisplaySpaceRect.isValid()) {
         // The destination frame can be invalid if it has never been set,
         // in that case we assume the whole display size.
-        orientedDisplaySpaceRect = getCompositionDisplay()->getState().displaySpace.bounds;
+        orientedDisplaySpaceRect =
+                getCompositionDisplay()->getState().displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect();
     }
 
     if (layerStackSpaceRect.isEmpty()) {
         // The layerStackSpaceRect can be invalid if it has never been set, in that case
         // we assume the whole framebuffer size.
-        layerStackSpaceRect = getCompositionDisplay()->getState().framebufferSpace.bounds;
+        layerStackSpaceRect =
+                getCompositionDisplay()->getState().framebufferSpace.getBoundsAsRect();
         if (orientation == ui::ROTATION_90 || orientation == ui::ROTATION_270) {
             std::swap(layerStackSpaceRect.right, layerStackSpaceRect.bottom);
         }
@@ -255,6 +311,22 @@
                                            orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
 }
 
+void DisplayDevice::stageBrightness(float brightness) {
+    mStagedBrightness = brightness;
+}
+
+void DisplayDevice::persistBrightness(bool needsComposite) {
+    if (needsComposite && mStagedBrightness && mBrightness != *mStagedBrightness) {
+        getCompositionDisplay()->setNextBrightness(*mStagedBrightness);
+        mBrightness = *mStagedBrightness;
+    }
+    mStagedBrightness = std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::optional<float> DisplayDevice::getStagedBrightness() const {
+    return mStagedBrightness;
+}
+
 ui::Transform::RotationFlags DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags() {
     return sPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags;
 }
@@ -262,7 +334,7 @@
 std::string DisplayDevice::getDebugName() const {
     const char* type = "virtual";
     if (mConnectionType) {
-        type = *mConnectionType == ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal ? "internal" : "external";
+        type = isInternal() ? "internal" : "external";
     }
 
     return base::StringPrintf("DisplayDevice{%s, %s%s, \"%s\"}", to_string(getId()).c_str(), type,
@@ -292,6 +364,10 @@
     }
     result.append("\n");
     getCompositionDisplay()->dump(result);
+
+    if (mRefreshRateConfigs) {
+        mRefreshRateConfigs->dump(result);
+    }
 }
 
 bool DisplayDevice::hasRenderIntent(ui::RenderIntent intent) const {
@@ -306,8 +382,8 @@
     return mCompositionDisplay->isSecure();
 }
 
-const Rect& DisplayDevice::getBounds() const {
-    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().displaySpace.bounds;
+const Rect DisplayDevice::getBounds() const {
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().displaySpace.getBoundsAsRect();
 }
 
 const Region& DisplayDevice::getUndefinedRegion() const {
@@ -319,7 +395,7 @@
 }
 
 ui::LayerStack DisplayDevice::getLayerStack() const {
-    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().layerStackId;
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().layerFilter.layerStack;
 }
 
 ui::Transform::RotationFlags DisplayDevice::getTransformHint() const {
@@ -331,11 +407,11 @@
 }
 
 const Rect& DisplayDevice::getLayerStackSpaceRect() const {
-    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().layerStackSpace.content;
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().layerStackSpace.getContent();
 }
 
 const Rect& DisplayDevice::getOrientedDisplaySpaceRect() const {
-    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().orientedDisplaySpace.content;
+    return mCompositionDisplay->getState().orientedDisplaySpace.getContent();
 }
 
 bool DisplayDevice::hasWideColorGamut() const {
@@ -378,6 +454,80 @@
                            capabilities.getDesiredMinLuminance());
 }
 
+void DisplayDevice::enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable, bool showSpinnner) {
+    if (!enable) {
+        mRefreshRateOverlay.reset();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto [lowFps, highFps] = mRefreshRateConfigs->getSupportedRefreshRateRange();
+    mRefreshRateOverlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*mFlinger, lowFps.getIntValue(),
+                                                               highFps.getIntValue(), showSpinnner);
+    mRefreshRateOverlay->setLayerStack(getLayerStack());
+    mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(getSize());
+    mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(getActiveMode()->getFps());
+}
+
+bool DisplayDevice::onKernelTimerChanged(std::optional<DisplayModeId> desiredModeId,
+                                         bool timerExpired) {
+    if (mRefreshRateConfigs && mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+        const auto newRefreshRate =
+                mRefreshRateConfigs->onKernelTimerChanged(desiredModeId, timerExpired);
+        if (newRefreshRate) {
+            mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(*newRefreshRate);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void DisplayDevice::animateRefreshRateOverlay() {
+    if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+        mRefreshRateOverlay->animate();
+    }
+}
+
+bool DisplayDevice::setDesiredActiveMode(const ActiveModeInfo& info) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!info.mode, "desired mode not provided");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(getPhysicalId() != info.mode->getPhysicalDisplayId(), "DisplayId mismatch");
+
+    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, to_string(*info.mode).c_str());
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mActiveModeLock);
+    if (mDesiredActiveModeChanged) {
+        // If a mode change is pending, just cache the latest request in mDesiredActiveMode
+        const auto prevConfig = mDesiredActiveMode.event;
+        mDesiredActiveMode = info;
+        mDesiredActiveMode.event = mDesiredActiveMode.event | prevConfig;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Check if we are already at the desired mode
+    if (getActiveMode()->getId() == info.mode->getId()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Initiate a mode change.
+    mDesiredActiveModeChanged = true;
+    mDesiredActiveMode = info;
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::optional<DisplayDevice::ActiveModeInfo> DisplayDevice::getDesiredActiveMode() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mActiveModeLock);
+    if (mDesiredActiveModeChanged) return mDesiredActiveMode;
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+void DisplayDevice::clearDesiredActiveModeState() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mActiveModeLock);
+    mDesiredActiveMode.event = scheduler::DisplayModeEvent::None;
+    mDesiredActiveModeChanged = false;
+}
+
 std::atomic<int32_t> DisplayDeviceState::sNextSequenceId(1);
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index 7e4d923..0c9063d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -39,17 +39,24 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include "MainThreadGuard.h"
+
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 
+#include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
+
+#include "TracedOrdinal.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 class Fence;
 class HWComposer;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 class Layer;
+class RefreshRateOverlay;
 class SurfaceFlinger;
 
 struct CompositionInfo;
@@ -64,6 +71,7 @@
 public:
     constexpr static float sDefaultMinLumiance = 0.0;
     constexpr static float sDefaultMaxLumiance = 500.0;
+    enum { eReceivesInput = 0x01 };
 
     explicit DisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs& args);
 
@@ -78,6 +86,7 @@
 
     bool isVirtual() const { return !mConnectionType; }
     bool isPrimary() const { return mIsPrimary; }
+    bool isInternal() const { return mConnectionType == ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal; }
 
     // isSecure indicates whether this display can be trusted to display
     // secure surfaces.
@@ -90,18 +99,24 @@
     void setLayerStack(ui::LayerStack);
     void setDisplaySize(int width, int height);
     void setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, Rect viewport, Rect frame);
+    void stageBrightness(float brightness) REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    void persistBrightness(bool needsComposite) REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    bool isBrightnessStale() const REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    void setFlags(uint32_t flags);
 
     ui::Rotation getPhysicalOrientation() const { return mPhysicalOrientation; }
     ui::Rotation getOrientation() const { return mOrientation; }
 
     static ui::Transform::RotationFlags getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
 
+    std::optional<float> getStagedBrightness() const REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
     ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const;
     const ui::Transform& getTransform() const;
     const Rect& getLayerStackSpaceRect() const;
     const Rect& getOrientedDisplaySpaceRect() const;
     bool needsFiltering() const;
     ui::LayerStack getLayerStack() const;
+    bool receivesInput() const { return mFlags & eReceivesInput; }
 
     DisplayId getId() const;
 
@@ -145,8 +160,8 @@
     // Return true if intent is supported by the display.
     bool hasRenderIntent(ui::RenderIntent intent) const;
 
-    const Rect& getBounds() const;
-    const Rect& bounds() const { return getBounds(); }
+    const Rect getBounds() const;
+    const Rect bounds() const { return getBounds(); }
 
     void setDisplayName(const std::string& displayName);
     const std::string& getDisplayName() const { return mDisplayName; }
@@ -156,6 +171,10 @@
         return mDeviceProductInfo;
     }
 
+    // Get the DisplayInfo that will be sent to InputFlinger, and the display transform that should
+    // be applied to all the input windows on the display.
+    std::pair<gui::DisplayInfo, ui::Transform> getInputInfo() const;
+
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Display power mode management.
      */
@@ -172,10 +191,28 @@
      * Display mode management.
      */
     const DisplayModePtr& getActiveMode() const;
-    void setActiveMode(DisplayModeId);
-    status_t initiateModeChange(DisplayModeId modeId,
+
+    struct ActiveModeInfo {
+        DisplayModePtr mode;
+        scheduler::DisplayModeEvent event = scheduler::DisplayModeEvent::None;
+
+        bool operator!=(const ActiveModeInfo& other) const {
+            return mode != other.mode || event != other.event;
+        }
+    };
+
+    bool setDesiredActiveMode(const ActiveModeInfo&) EXCLUDES(mActiveModeLock);
+    std::optional<ActiveModeInfo> getDesiredActiveMode() const EXCLUDES(mActiveModeLock);
+    void clearDesiredActiveModeState() EXCLUDES(mActiveModeLock);
+    ActiveModeInfo getUpcomingActiveMode() const REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD) {
+        return mUpcomingActiveMode;
+    }
+
+    void setActiveMode(DisplayModeId) REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    status_t initiateModeChange(const ActiveModeInfo&,
                                 const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
-                                hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) const;
+                                hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline)
+            REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
 
     // Return the immutable list of supported display modes. The HWC may report different modes
     // after a hotplug reconnect event, in which case the DisplayDevice object will be recreated.
@@ -187,6 +224,22 @@
     // set-top boxes after a hotplug reconnect.
     DisplayModePtr getMode(DisplayModeId) const;
 
+    // Returns the refresh rate configs for this display.
+    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs() const { return *mRefreshRateConfigs; }
+
+    // Returns a shared pointer to the refresh rate configs for this display.
+    // Clients can store this refresh rate configs and use it even if the DisplayDevice
+    // is destroyed.
+    std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> holdRefreshRateConfigs() const {
+        return mRefreshRateConfigs;
+    }
+
+    // Enables an overlay to be displayed with the current refresh rate
+    void enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable, bool showSpinner);
+    bool isRefreshRateOverlayEnabled() const { return mRefreshRateOverlay != nullptr; }
+    bool onKernelTimerChanged(std::optional<DisplayModeId>, bool timerExpired);
+    void animateRefreshRateOverlay();
+
     void onVsync(nsecs_t timestamp);
     nsecs_t getVsyncPeriodFromHWC() const;
     nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp() const;
@@ -211,6 +264,8 @@
     const std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display> mCompositionDisplay;
 
     std::string mDisplayName;
+    std::string mActiveModeFPSTrace;
+    std::string mActiveModeFPSHwcTrace;
 
     const ui::Rotation mPhysicalOrientation;
     ui::Rotation mOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
@@ -220,16 +275,29 @@
     hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode mPowerMode =
             hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::OFF;
     DisplayModePtr mActiveMode;
+    std::optional<float> mStagedBrightness = std::nullopt;
+    float mBrightness = -1.f;
     const DisplayModes mSupportedModes;
 
     std::atomic<nsecs_t> mLastHwVsync = 0;
 
-    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for primary display.
+    // TODO(b/182939859): Remove special cases for primary display.
     const bool mIsPrimary;
 
+    uint32_t mFlags = 0;
+
     std::optional<DeviceProductInfo> mDeviceProductInfo;
 
     std::vector<ui::Hdr> mOverrideHdrTypes;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> mRefreshRateConfigs;
+    std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> mRefreshRateOverlay;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mActiveModeLock;
+    ActiveModeInfo mDesiredActiveMode GUARDED_BY(mActiveModeLock);
+    TracedOrdinal<bool> mDesiredActiveModeChanged
+            GUARDED_BY(mActiveModeLock) = {"DesiredActiveModeChanged", false};
+    ActiveModeInfo mUpcomingActiveMode GUARDED_BY(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
 };
 
 struct DisplayDeviceState {
@@ -251,7 +319,8 @@
     int32_t sequenceId = sNextSequenceId++;
     std::optional<Physical> physical;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> surface;
-    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::NO_LAYER_STACK;
+    ui::LayerStack layerStack;
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
     Rect layerStackSpaceRect;
     Rect orientedDisplaySpaceRect;
     ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
@@ -274,6 +343,7 @@
     HWComposer& hwComposer;
     const wp<IBinder> displayToken;
     const std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display> compositionDisplay;
+    std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> refreshRateConfigs;
 
     int32_t sequenceId{0};
     std::optional<ui::DisplayConnectionType> connectionType;
@@ -289,18 +359,7 @@
             hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::ON};
     bool isPrimary{false};
     DisplayModes supportedModes;
-};
-
-// Predicates for display lookup.
-
-struct WithLayerStack {
-    explicit WithLayerStack(ui::LayerStack layerStack) : layerStack(layerStack) {}
-
-    bool operator()(const DisplayDevice& display) const {
-        return display.getLayerStack() == layerStack;
-    }
-
-    ui::LayerStack layerStack;
+    DisplayModeId activeModeId;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1057c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1078 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "HwcComposer"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "AidlComposerHal.h"
+
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/BnComposerCallback.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+#include "HWC2.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using hardware::hidl_handle;
+using hardware::hidl_vec;
+using hardware::Return;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::BnComposerCallback;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Capability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::PowerMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::VirtualDisplay;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::CommandResultPayload;
+
+using AidlColorMode = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::ColorMode;
+using AidlContentType = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::ContentType;
+using AidlDisplayIdentification =
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayIdentification;
+using AidlDisplayContentSample = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayContentSample;
+using AidlDisplayAttribute = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayAttribute;
+using AidlDisplayCapability = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
+using AidlHdrCapabilities = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::HdrCapabilities;
+using AidlPerFrameMetadata = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::PerFrameMetadata;
+using AidlPerFrameMetadataKey = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::PerFrameMetadataKey;
+using AidlPerFrameMetadataBlob = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::PerFrameMetadataBlob;
+using AidlRenderIntent = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::RenderIntent;
+using AidlVsyncPeriodChangeConstraints =
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints;
+using AidlVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline =
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline;
+using AidlDisplayContentSamplingAttributes =
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayContentSamplingAttributes;
+using AidlFormatColorComponent = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::FormatColorComponent;
+using AidlDisplayConnectionType =
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayConnectionType;
+
+using AidlColorTransform = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::ColorTransform;
+using AidlDataspace = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace;
+using AidlFRect = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::FRect;
+using AidlRect = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect;
+using AidlTransform = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Transform;
+
+namespace Hwc2 {
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename To, typename From>
+To translate(From x) {
+    return static_cast<To>(x);
+}
+
+template <typename To, typename From>
+std::vector<To> translate(const std::vector<From>& in) {
+    std::vector<To> out;
+    out.reserve(in.size());
+    std::transform(in.begin(), in.end(), std::back_inserter(out),
+                   [](From x) { return translate<To>(x); });
+    return out;
+}
+
+template <>
+AidlRect translate(IComposerClient::Rect x) {
+    return AidlRect{
+            .left = x.left,
+            .top = x.top,
+            .right = x.right,
+            .bottom = x.bottom,
+    };
+}
+
+template <>
+AidlFRect translate(IComposerClient::FRect x) {
+    return AidlFRect{
+            .left = x.left,
+            .top = x.top,
+            .right = x.right,
+            .bottom = x.bottom,
+    };
+}
+
+template <>
+AidlPerFrameMetadataBlob translate(IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob x) {
+    AidlPerFrameMetadataBlob blob;
+    blob.key = translate<AidlPerFrameMetadataKey>(x.key),
+    std::copy(blob.blob.begin(), blob.blob.end(), x.blob.begin());
+    return blob;
+}
+
+template <>
+AidlPerFrameMetadata translate(IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata x) {
+    return AidlPerFrameMetadata{
+            .key = translate<AidlPerFrameMetadataKey>(x.key),
+            .value = x.value,
+    };
+}
+
+template <>
+DisplayedFrameStats translate(AidlDisplayContentSample x) {
+    return DisplayedFrameStats{
+            .numFrames = static_cast<uint64_t>(x.frameCount),
+            .component_0_sample = translate<uint64_t>(x.sampleComponent0),
+            .component_1_sample = translate<uint64_t>(x.sampleComponent1),
+            .component_2_sample = translate<uint64_t>(x.sampleComponent2),
+            .component_3_sample = translate<uint64_t>(x.sampleComponent3),
+    };
+}
+
+template <>
+AidlVsyncPeriodChangeConstraints translate(IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints x) {
+    return AidlVsyncPeriodChangeConstraints{
+            .desiredTimeNanos = x.desiredTimeNanos,
+            .seamlessRequired = x.seamlessRequired,
+    };
+}
+
+template <>
+VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline translate(AidlVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline x) {
+    return VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline{
+            .newVsyncAppliedTimeNanos = x.newVsyncAppliedTimeNanos,
+            .refreshRequired = x.refreshRequired,
+            .refreshTimeNanos = x.refreshTimeNanos,
+    };
+}
+
+template <>
+IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty translate(ClientTargetProperty x) {
+    return IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty{
+            .pixelFormat = translate<PixelFormat>(x.pixelFormat),
+            .dataspace = translate<Dataspace>(x.dataspace),
+    };
+}
+
+mat4 makeMat4(std::vector<float> in) {
+    return mat4(static_cast<const float*>(in.data()));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+class AidlIComposerCallbackWrapper : public BnComposerCallback {
+public:
+    AidlIComposerCallbackWrapper(HWC2::ComposerCallback& callback) : mCallback(callback) {}
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onHotplug(int64_t in_display, bool in_connected) override {
+        const auto connection = in_connected ? V2_4::IComposerCallback::Connection::CONNECTED
+                                             : V2_4::IComposerCallback::Connection::DISCONNECTED;
+        mCallback.onComposerHalHotplug(translate<Display>(in_display), connection);
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onRefresh(int64_t in_display) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalRefresh(translate<Display>(in_display));
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onSeamlessPossible(int64_t in_display) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalSeamlessPossible(translate<Display>(in_display));
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onVsync(int64_t in_display, int64_t in_timestamp,
+                                 int32_t in_vsyncPeriodNanos) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalVsync(translate<Display>(in_display), in_timestamp,
+                                     static_cast<uint32_t>(in_vsyncPeriodNanos));
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(
+            int64_t in_display, const AidlVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& in_updatedTimeline) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(translate<Display>(in_display),
+                                                        translate<V2_4::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline>(
+                                                                in_updatedTimeline));
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onVsyncIdle(int64_t in_display) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalVsyncIdle(translate<Display>(in_display));
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+private:
+    HWC2::ComposerCallback& mCallback;
+};
+
+std::string AidlComposer::instance(const std::string& serviceName) {
+    return std::string(AidlIComposer::descriptor) + "/" + serviceName;
+}
+
+bool AidlComposer::isDeclared(const std::string& serviceName) {
+    return AServiceManager_isDeclared(instance(serviceName).c_str());
+}
+
+AidlComposer::AidlComposer(const std::string& serviceName) {
+    // This only waits if the service is actually declared
+    mAidlComposer = AidlIComposer::fromBinder(
+            ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(instance(serviceName).c_str())));
+    if (!mAidlComposer) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Failed to get AIDL composer service");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!mAidlComposer->createClient(&mAidlComposerClient).isOk()) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Can't create AidlComposerClient, fallback to HIDL");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("Loaded AIDL composer3 HAL service");
+}
+
+AidlComposer::~AidlComposer() = default;
+
+bool AidlComposer::isSupported(OptionalFeature feature) const {
+    switch (feature) {
+        case OptionalFeature::RefreshRateSwitching:
+        case OptionalFeature::ExpectedPresentTime:
+        case OptionalFeature::DisplayBrightnessCommand:
+        case OptionalFeature::BootDisplayConfig:
+            return true;
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<IComposer::Capability> AidlComposer::getCapabilities() {
+    std::vector<Capability> capabilities;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposer->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getCapabilities failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return {};
+    }
+    return translate<IComposer::Capability>(capabilities);
+}
+
+std::string AidlComposer::dumpDebugInfo() {
+    std::string info;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposer->dumpDebugInfo(&info);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("dumpDebugInfo failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return {};
+    }
+    return info;
+}
+
+void AidlComposer::registerCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback& callback) {
+    if (mAidlComposerCallback) {
+        ALOGE("Callback already registered");
+    }
+
+    mAidlComposerCallback = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<AidlIComposerCallbackWrapper>(callback);
+    AIBinder_setMinSchedulerPolicy(mAidlComposerCallback->asBinder().get(), SCHED_FIFO, 2);
+
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->registerCallback(mAidlComposerCallback);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("registerCallback failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+    }
+}
+
+void AidlComposer::resetCommands() {
+    mWriter.reset();
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::executeCommands() {
+    return execute();
+}
+
+uint32_t AidlComposer::getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() {
+    int32_t count = 0;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->getMaxVirtualDisplayCount(&count);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getMaxVirtualDisplayCount failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(count);
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat* format,
+                                         Display* outDisplay) {
+    using AidlPixelFormat = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PixelFormat;
+    const int32_t bufferSlotCount = 1;
+    VirtualDisplay virtualDisplay;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->createVirtualDisplay(static_cast<int32_t>(width),
+                                                      static_cast<int32_t>(height),
+                                                      static_cast<AidlPixelFormat>(*format),
+                                                      bufferSlotCount, &virtualDisplay);
+
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("createVirtualDisplay failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+
+    *outDisplay = translate<Display>(virtualDisplay.display);
+    *format = static_cast<PixelFormat>(virtualDisplay.format);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::destroyVirtualDisplay(Display display) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->destroyVirtualDisplay(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("destroyVirtualDisplay failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::acceptDisplayChanges(Display display) {
+    mWriter.acceptDisplayChanges(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::createLayer(Display display, Layer* outLayer) {
+    int64_t layer;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->createLayer(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                         kMaxLayerBufferCount, &layer);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("createLayer failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+
+    *outLayer = translate<Layer>(layer);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::destroyLayer(Display display, Layer layer) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->destroyLayer(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                          translate<int64_t>(layer));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("destroyLayer failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getActiveConfig(Display display, Config* outConfig) {
+    int32_t config;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->getActiveConfig(translate<int64_t>(display), &config);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getActiveConfig failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outConfig = translate<Config>(config);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getChangedCompositionTypes(
+        Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+        std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>* outTypes) {
+    const auto changedLayers = mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    outLayers->reserve(changedLayers.size());
+    outTypes->reserve(changedLayers.size());
+
+    for (const auto& layer : changedLayers) {
+        outLayers->emplace_back(translate<Layer>(layer.layer));
+        outTypes->emplace_back(layer.composition);
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getColorModes(Display display, std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes) {
+    std::vector<AidlColorMode> modes;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->getColorModes(translate<int64_t>(display), &modes);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getColorModes failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outModes = translate<ColorMode>(modes);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayAttribute(Display display, Config config,
+                                        IComposerClient::Attribute attribute, int32_t* outValue) {
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayAttribute(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                     translate<int32_t>(config),
+                                                     static_cast<AidlDisplayAttribute>(attribute),
+                                                     outValue);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayAttribute failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayConfigs(Display display, std::vector<Config>* outConfigs) {
+    std::vector<int32_t> configs;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayConfigs(translate<int64_t>(display), &configs);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayConfigs failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outConfigs = translate<Config>(configs);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayName(Display display, std::string* outName) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayName(translate<int64_t>(display), outName);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayName failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayRequests(Display display, uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask,
+                                       std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                                       std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks) {
+    const auto displayRequests = mReader.takeDisplayRequests(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    *outDisplayRequestMask = translate<uint32_t>(displayRequests.mask);
+    outLayers->reserve(displayRequests.layerRequests.size());
+    outLayerRequestMasks->reserve(displayRequests.layerRequests.size());
+
+    for (const auto& layer : displayRequests.layerRequests) {
+        outLayers->emplace_back(translate<Layer>(layer.layer));
+        outLayerRequestMasks->emplace_back(translate<uint32_t>(layer.mask));
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDozeSupport(Display display, bool* outSupport) {
+    std::vector<AidlDisplayCapability> capabilities;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayCapabilities(translate<int64_t>(display), &capabilities);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayCapabilities failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outSupport = std::find(capabilities.begin(), capabilities.end(),
+                            AidlDisplayCapability::DOZE) != capabilities.end();
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getHdrCapabilities(Display display, std::vector<Hdr>* outTypes,
+                                       float* outMaxLuminance, float* outMaxAverageLuminance,
+                                       float* outMinLuminance) {
+    AidlHdrCapabilities capabilities;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getHdrCapabilities(translate<int64_t>(display), &capabilities);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getHdrCapabilities failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+
+    *outTypes = translate<Hdr>(capabilities.types);
+    *outMaxLuminance = capabilities.maxLuminance;
+    *outMaxAverageLuminance = capabilities.maxAverageLuminance;
+    *outMinLuminance = capabilities.minLuminance;
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                                     std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences) {
+    auto fences = mReader.takeReleaseFences(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    outLayers->reserve(fences.size());
+    outReleaseFences->reserve(fences.size());
+
+    for (auto& fence : fences) {
+        outLayers->emplace_back(translate<Layer>(fence.layer));
+        // take ownership
+        const int fenceOwner = fence.fence.get();
+        *fence.fence.getR() = -1;
+        outReleaseFences->emplace_back(fenceOwner);
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::presentDisplay(Display display, int* outPresentFence) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("HwcPresentDisplay");
+    mWriter.presentDisplay(translate<int64_t>(display));
+
+    Error error = execute();
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    auto fence = mReader.takePresentFence(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    // take ownership
+    *outPresentFence = fence.get();
+    *fence.getR() = -1;
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setActiveConfig(Display display, Config config) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->setActiveConfig(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                             translate<int32_t>(config));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setActiveConfig failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setClientTarget(Display display, uint32_t slot, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
+                                    int acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
+                                    const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) {
+    const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
+    if (target.get()) {
+        handle = target->getNativeBuffer()->handle;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.setClientTarget(translate<int64_t>(display), slot, handle, acquireFence,
+                            translate<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace>(
+                                    dataspace),
+                            translate<AidlRect>(damage));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent renderIntent) {
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->setColorMode(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                              translate<AidlColorMode>(mode),
+                                              translate<AidlRenderIntent>(renderIntent));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setColorMode failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix) {
+    mWriter.setColorTransform(translate<int64_t>(display), matrix);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setOutputBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
+                                    int releaseFence) {
+    mWriter.setOutputBuffer(translate<int64_t>(display), 0, buffer, dup(releaseFence));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->setPowerMode(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                          translate<PowerMode>(mode));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setPowerMode failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setVsyncEnabled(Display display, IComposerClient::Vsync enabled) {
+    const bool enableVsync = enabled == IComposerClient::Vsync::ENABLE;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->setVsyncEnabled(translate<int64_t>(display), enableVsync);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setVsyncEnabled failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setClientTargetSlotCount(Display display) {
+    const int32_t bufferSlotCount = BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                                      bufferSlotCount);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setClientTargetSlotCount failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::validateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                                    uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("HwcValidateDisplay");
+    mWriter.validateDisplay(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                            ClockMonotonicTimestamp{expectedPresentTime});
+
+    Error error = execute();
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    mReader.hasChanges(translate<int64_t>(display), outNumTypes, outNumRequests);
+
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                                             uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+                                             int* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("HwcPresentOrValidateDisplay");
+    mWriter.presentOrvalidateDisplay(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                     ClockMonotonicTimestamp{expectedPresentTime});
+
+    Error error = execute();
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    const auto result = mReader.takePresentOrValidateStage(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    if (!result.has_value()) {
+        *state = translate<uint32_t>(-1);
+        return Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+    }
+
+    *state = translate<uint32_t>(*result);
+
+    if (*result == PresentOrValidate::Result::Presented) {
+        auto fence = mReader.takePresentFence(translate<int64_t>(display));
+        // take ownership
+        *outPresentFence = fence.get();
+        *fence.getR() = -1;
+    }
+
+    if (*result == PresentOrValidate::Result::Validated) {
+        mReader.hasChanges(translate<int64_t>(display), outNumTypes, outNumRequests);
+    }
+
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setCursorPosition(Display display, Layer layer, int32_t x, int32_t y) {
+    mWriter.setLayerCursorPosition(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), x, y);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerBuffer(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t slot,
+                                   const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, int acquireFence) {
+    const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
+    if (buffer.get()) {
+        handle = buffer->getNativeBuffer()->handle;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.setLayerBuffer(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), slot, handle,
+                           acquireFence);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerSurfaceDamage(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                          const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) {
+    mWriter.setLayerSurfaceDamage(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                                  translate<AidlRect>(damage));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerBlendMode(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                      IComposerClient::BlendMode mode) {
+    mWriter.setLayerBlendMode(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                              translate<BlendMode>(mode));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerColor(Display display, Layer layer, const Color& color) {
+    mWriter.setLayerColor(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), color);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerCompositionType(
+        Display display, Layer layer,
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) {
+    mWriter.setLayerCompositionType(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), type);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerDataspace(Display display, Layer layer, Dataspace dataspace) {
+    mWriter.setLayerDataspace(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                              translate<AidlDataspace>(dataspace));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerDisplayFrame(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                         const IComposerClient::Rect& frame) {
+    mWriter.setLayerDisplayFrame(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                                 translate<AidlRect>(frame));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerPlaneAlpha(Display display, Layer layer, float alpha) {
+    mWriter.setLayerPlaneAlpha(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), alpha);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerSidebandStream(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                           const native_handle_t* stream) {
+    mWriter.setLayerSidebandStream(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), stream);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerSourceCrop(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                       const IComposerClient::FRect& crop) {
+    mWriter.setLayerSourceCrop(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                               translate<AidlFRect>(crop));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerTransform(Display display, Layer layer, Transform transform) {
+    mWriter.setLayerTransform(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                              translate<AidlTransform>(transform));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerVisibleRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                          const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& visible) {
+    mWriter.setLayerVisibleRegion(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                                  translate<AidlRect>(visible));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerZOrder(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t z) {
+    mWriter.setLayerZOrder(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), z);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::execute() {
+    const auto& commands = mWriter.getPendingCommands();
+    if (commands.empty()) {
+        mWriter.reset();
+        return Error::NONE;
+    }
+
+    { // scope for results
+        std::vector<CommandResultPayload> results;
+        auto status = mAidlComposerClient->executeCommands(commands, &results);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("executeCommands failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+            return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+        }
+
+        mReader.parse(std::move(results));
+    }
+    const auto commandErrors = mReader.takeErrors();
+    Error error = Error::NONE;
+    for (const auto& cmdErr : commandErrors) {
+        const auto index = static_cast<size_t>(cmdErr.commandIndex);
+        if (index < 0 || index >= commands.size()) {
+            ALOGE("invalid command index %zu", index);
+            return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+        }
+
+        const auto& command = commands[index];
+        if (command.validateDisplay || command.presentDisplay || command.presentOrValidateDisplay) {
+            error = translate<Error>(cmdErr.errorCode);
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("command '%s' generated error %" PRId32, command.toString().c_str(),
+                  cmdErr.errorCode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mWriter.reset();
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerPerFrameMetadata(
+        Display display, Layer layer,
+        const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) {
+    mWriter.setLayerPerFrameMetadata(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                                     translate<AidlPerFrameMetadata>(perFrameMetadatas));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> AidlComposer::getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+        Display display) {
+    std::vector<AidlPerFrameMetadataKey> keys;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getPerFrameMetadataKeys(translate<int64_t>(display), &keys);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getPerFrameMetadataKeys failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return {};
+    }
+    return translate<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>(keys);
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
+                                     std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) {
+    std::vector<AidlRenderIntent> renderIntents;
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->getRenderIntents(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                              translate<AidlColorMode>(colorMode),
+                                                              &renderIntents);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getRenderIntents failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outRenderIntents = translate<RenderIntent>(renderIntents);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix) {
+    std::vector<float> matrix;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(translate<AidlDataspace>(dataspace),
+                                                              &matrix);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDataspaceSaturationMatrix failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outMatrix = makeMat4(matrix);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                                 std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) {
+    AidlDisplayIdentification displayIdentification;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayIdentificationData(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                              &displayIdentification);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayIdentificationData failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+
+    *outPort = static_cast<uint8_t>(displayIdentification.port);
+    *outData = displayIdentification.data;
+
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix) {
+    mWriter.setLayerColorTransform(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer), matrix);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outFormat,
+                                                          Dataspace* outDataspace,
+                                                          uint8_t* outComponentMask) {
+    if (!outFormat || !outDataspace || !outComponentMask) {
+        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    AidlDisplayContentSamplingAttributes attributes;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                                       &attributes);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+
+    *outFormat = translate<PixelFormat>(attributes.format);
+    *outDataspace = translate<Dataspace>(attributes.dataspace);
+    *outComponentMask = static_cast<uint8_t>(attributes.componentMask);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(Display display, bool enabled,
+                                                     uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) {
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient
+                    ->setDisplayedContentSamplingEnabled(translate<int64_t>(display), enabled,
+                                                         static_cast<AidlFormatColorComponent>(
+                                                                 componentMask),
+                                                         static_cast<int64_t>(maxFrames));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setDisplayedContentSamplingEnabled failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayedContentSample(Display display, uint64_t maxFrames,
+                                              uint64_t timestamp, DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) {
+    if (!outStats) {
+        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    AidlDisplayContentSample sample;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayedContentSample(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                           static_cast<int64_t>(maxFrames),
+                                                           static_cast<int64_t>(timestamp),
+                                                           &sample);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayedContentSample failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outStats = translate<DisplayedFrameStats>(sample);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(
+        Display display, Layer layer,
+        const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob>& metadata) {
+    mWriter.setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                                          translate<AidlPerFrameMetadataBlob>(metadata));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness,
+                                         const DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) {
+    mWriter.setDisplayBrightness(translate<int64_t>(display), brightness);
+
+    if (options.applyImmediately) {
+        return execute();
+    }
+
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getDisplayCapabilities(Display display,
+                                           std::vector<AidlDisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayCapabilities(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                                    outCapabilities);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayCapabilities failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        outCapabilities->clear();
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::getDisplayConnectionType(
+        Display display, IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType* outType) {
+    AidlDisplayConnectionType type;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayConnectionType(translate<int64_t>(display), &type);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayConnectionType failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<V2_4::Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outType = translate<IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType>(type);
+    return V2_4::Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::getDisplayVsyncPeriod(Display display, VsyncPeriodNanos* outVsyncPeriod) {
+    int32_t vsyncPeriod;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getDisplayVsyncPeriod(translate<int64_t>(display), &vsyncPeriod);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getDisplayVsyncPeriod failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<V2_4::Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outVsyncPeriod = translate<VsyncPeriodNanos>(vsyncPeriod);
+    return V2_4::Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
+        Display display, Config config,
+        const IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
+        VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) {
+    AidlVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient
+                    ->setActiveConfigWithConstraints(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                     translate<int32_t>(config),
+                                                     translate<AidlVsyncPeriodChangeConstraints>(
+                                                             vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints),
+                                                     &timeline);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setActiveConfigWithConstraints failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<V2_4::Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outTimeline = translate<VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline>(timeline);
+    return V2_4::Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::setAutoLowLatencyMode(Display display, bool on) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->setAutoLowLatencyMode(translate<int64_t>(display), on);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setAutoLowLatencyMode failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<V2_4::Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return V2_4::Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::getSupportedContentTypes(
+        Display displayId, std::vector<IComposerClient::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) {
+    std::vector<AidlContentType> types;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getSupportedContentTypes(translate<int64_t>(displayId), &types);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getSupportedContentTypes failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<V2_4::Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *outSupportedContentTypes = translate<IComposerClient::ContentType>(types);
+    return V2_4::Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::setContentType(Display display,
+                                         IComposerClient::ContentType contentType) {
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->setContentType(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                translate<AidlContentType>(contentType));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setContentType failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<V2_4::Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return V2_4::Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::setLayerGenericMetadata(Display, Layer, const std::string&, bool,
+                                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>&) {
+    // There are no users for this API. See b/209691612.
+    return V2_4::Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error AidlComposer::getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>*) {
+    // There are no users for this API. See b/209691612.
+    return V2_4::Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setBootDisplayConfig(Display display, Config config) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->setBootDisplayConfig(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                                  translate<int32_t>(config));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("setBootDisplayConfig failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::clearBootDisplayConfig(Display display) {
+    const auto status = mAidlComposerClient->clearBootDisplayConfig(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("clearBootDisplayConfig failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(Display display, Config* config) {
+    int32_t displayConfig;
+    const auto status =
+            mAidlComposerClient->getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(translate<int64_t>(display),
+                                                               &displayConfig);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("getPreferredBootDisplayConfig failed %s", status.getDescription().c_str());
+        return static_cast<Error>(status.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    *config = translate<uint32_t>(displayConfig);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::getClientTargetProperty(
+        Display display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty,
+        float* whitePointNits) {
+    const auto property = mReader.takeClientTargetProperty(translate<int64_t>(display));
+    *outClientTargetProperty =
+            translate<IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty>(property.clientTargetProperty);
+    *whitePointNits = property.whitePointNits;
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerWhitePointNits(Display display, Layer layer, float whitePointNits) {
+    mWriter.setLayerWhitePointNits(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                                   whitePointNits);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error AidlComposer::setLayerBlockingRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                           const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& blocking) {
+    mWriter.setLayerBlockingRegion(translate<int64_t>(display), translate<int64_t>(layer),
+                                   translate<AidlRect>(blocking));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+} // namespace Hwc2
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..374a436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/AidlComposerHal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ComposerHal.h"
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposer.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientReader.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientWriter.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/DisplayCapability.h>
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
+
+namespace android::Hwc2 {
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::ComposerClientReader;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::ComposerClientWriter;
+
+class AidlIComposerCallbackWrapper;
+
+// Composer is a wrapper to IComposer, a proxy to server-side composer.
+class AidlComposer final : public Hwc2::Composer {
+public:
+    static bool isDeclared(const std::string& serviceName);
+
+    explicit AidlComposer(const std::string& serviceName);
+    ~AidlComposer() override;
+
+    bool isSupported(OptionalFeature) const;
+
+    std::vector<IComposer::Capability> getCapabilities() override;
+    std::string dumpDebugInfo() override;
+
+    void registerCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback& callback) override;
+
+    // Reset all pending commands in the command buffer. Useful if you want to
+    // skip a frame but have already queued some commands.
+    void resetCommands() override;
+
+    // Explicitly flush all pending commands in the command buffer.
+    Error executeCommands() override;
+
+    uint32_t getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() override;
+    Error createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat* format,
+                               Display* outDisplay) override;
+    Error destroyVirtualDisplay(Display display) override;
+
+    Error acceptDisplayChanges(Display display) override;
+
+    Error createLayer(Display display, Layer* outLayer) override;
+    Error destroyLayer(Display display, Layer layer) override;
+
+    Error getActiveConfig(Display display, Config* outConfig) override;
+    Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
+            Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>* outTypes)
+            override;
+    Error getColorModes(Display display, std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes) override;
+    Error getDisplayAttribute(Display display, Config config, IComposerClient::Attribute attribute,
+                              int32_t* outValue) override;
+    Error getDisplayConfigs(Display display, std::vector<Config>* outConfigs);
+    Error getDisplayName(Display display, std::string* outName) override;
+
+    Error getDisplayRequests(Display display, uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask,
+                             std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                             std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks) override;
+
+    Error getDozeSupport(Display display, bool* outSupport) override;
+    Error getHdrCapabilities(Display display, std::vector<Hdr>* outTypes, float* outMaxLuminance,
+                             float* outMaxAverageLuminance, float* outMinLuminance) override;
+
+    Error getReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                           std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences) override;
+
+    Error presentDisplay(Display display, int* outPresentFence) override;
+
+    Error setActiveConfig(Display display, Config config) override;
+
+    /*
+     * The composer caches client targets internally.  When target is nullptr,
+     * the composer uses slot to look up the client target from its cache.
+     * When target is not nullptr, the cache is updated with the new target.
+     */
+    Error setClientTarget(Display display, uint32_t slot, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
+                          int acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
+                          const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) override;
+    Error setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent renderIntent) override;
+    Error setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix) override;
+    Error setOutputBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
+                          int releaseFence) override;
+    Error setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) override;
+    Error setVsyncEnabled(Display display, IComposerClient::Vsync enabled) override;
+
+    Error setClientTargetSlotCount(Display display) override;
+
+    Error validateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+                          uint32_t* outNumRequests) override;
+
+    Error presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                                   uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+                                   int* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) override;
+
+    Error setCursorPosition(Display display, Layer layer, int32_t x, int32_t y) override;
+    /* see setClientTarget for the purpose of slot */
+    Error setLayerBuffer(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t slot,
+                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, int acquireFence) override;
+    Error setLayerSurfaceDamage(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) override;
+    Error setLayerBlendMode(Display display, Layer layer, IComposerClient::BlendMode mode) override;
+    Error setLayerColor(Display display, Layer layer, const Color& color) override;
+    Error setLayerCompositionType(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) override;
+    Error setLayerDataspace(Display display, Layer layer, Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    Error setLayerDisplayFrame(Display display, Layer layer,
+                               const IComposerClient::Rect& frame) override;
+    Error setLayerPlaneAlpha(Display display, Layer layer, float alpha) override;
+    Error setLayerSidebandStream(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                 const native_handle_t* stream) override;
+    Error setLayerSourceCrop(Display display, Layer layer,
+                             const IComposerClient::FRect& crop) override;
+    Error setLayerTransform(Display display, Layer layer, Transform transform) override;
+    Error setLayerVisibleRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& visible) override;
+    Error setLayerZOrder(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t z) override;
+
+    // Composer HAL 2.2
+    Error setLayerPerFrameMetadata(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) override;
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+            Display display) override;
+    Error getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
+                           std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) override;
+    Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix) override;
+
+    // Composer HAL 2.3
+    Error getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                       std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) override;
+    Error setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix) override;
+    Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outFormat,
+                                                Dataspace* outDataspace,
+                                                uint8_t* outComponentMask) override;
+    Error setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(Display display, bool enabled, uint8_t componentMask,
+                                           uint64_t maxFrames) override;
+    Error getDisplayedContentSample(Display display, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
+                                    DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) override;
+    Error setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob>& metadata) override;
+    Error setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness,
+                               const DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) override;
+
+    // Composer HAL 2.4
+    Error getDisplayCapabilities(
+            Display display,
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability>*
+                    outCapabilities) override;
+    V2_4::Error getDisplayConnectionType(Display display,
+                                         IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType* outType) override;
+    V2_4::Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(Display display, VsyncPeriodNanos* outVsyncPeriod) override;
+    V2_4::Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
+            Display display, Config config,
+            const IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
+            VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
+    V2_4::Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(Display displayId, bool on) override;
+    V2_4::Error getSupportedContentTypes(
+            Display displayId,
+            std::vector<IComposerClient::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) override;
+    V2_4::Error setContentType(Display displayId,
+                               IComposerClient::ContentType contentType) override;
+    V2_4::Error setLayerGenericMetadata(Display display, Layer layer, const std::string& key,
+                                        bool mandatory, const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) override;
+    V2_4::Error getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(
+            std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>* outKeys) override;
+    Error getClientTargetProperty(Display display,
+                                  IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty,
+                                  float* outClientTargetWhitePointNits) override;
+
+    // AIDL Composer HAL
+    Error setLayerWhitePointNits(Display display, Layer layer, float whitePointNits) override;
+    Error setLayerBlockingRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                 const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& blocking) override;
+    Error setBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId, Config) override;
+    Error clearBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId) override;
+    Error getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId, Config*) override;
+
+private:
+    // Many public functions above simply write a command into the command
+    // queue to batch the calls.  validateDisplay and presentDisplay will call
+    // this function to execute the command queue.
+    Error execute();
+
+    // returns the default instance name for the given service
+    static std::string instance(const std::string& serviceName);
+
+    // 64KiB minus a small space for metadata such as read/write pointers
+    static constexpr size_t kWriterInitialSize = 64 * 1024 / sizeof(uint32_t) - 16;
+    // Max number of buffers that may be cached for a given layer
+    // We obtain this number by:
+    // 1. Tightly coupling this cache to the max size of BufferQueue
+    // 2. Adding an additional slot for the layer caching feature in SurfaceFlinger (see: Planner.h)
+    static const constexpr uint32_t kMaxLayerBufferCount = BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS + 1;
+    ComposerClientWriter mWriter;
+    ComposerClientReader mReader;
+
+    // Aidl interface
+    using AidlIComposer = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::IComposer;
+    using AidlIComposerClient = aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::IComposerClient;
+    std::shared_ptr<AidlIComposer> mAidlComposer;
+    std::shared_ptr<AidlIComposerClient> mAidlComposerClient;
+    std::shared_ptr<AidlIComposerCallbackWrapper> mAidlComposerCallback;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::Hwc2
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp
index caf0294..d69a923 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp
@@ -14,1562 +14,23 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "HwcComposer"
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
-#include "ComposerHal.h"
+#include "AidlComposerHal.h"
+#include "HidlComposerHal.h"
 
-#include <composer-command-buffer/2.2/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportUtils.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cinttypes>
-
-namespace android {
-
-using hardware::Return;
-using hardware::hidl_vec;
-using hardware::hidl_handle;
-
-namespace Hwc2 {
+namespace android::Hwc2 {
 
 Composer::~Composer() = default;
 
-namespace {
-
-class BufferHandle {
-public:
-    explicit BufferHandle(const native_handle_t* buffer) {
-        // nullptr is not a valid handle to HIDL
-        mHandle = (buffer) ? buffer : native_handle_init(mStorage, 0, 0);
+std::unique_ptr<Composer> Composer::create(const std::string& serviceName) {
+    if (AidlComposer::isDeclared(serviceName)) {
+        return std::make_unique<AidlComposer>(serviceName);
     }
 
-    operator const hidl_handle&() const // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
-    {
-        return mHandle;
-    }
-
-private:
-    NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE(mStorage, 0, 0);
-    hidl_handle mHandle;
-};
-
-class FenceHandle
-{
-public:
-    FenceHandle(int fd, bool owned)
-        : mOwned(owned)
-    {
-        native_handle_t* handle;
-        if (fd >= 0) {
-            handle = native_handle_init(mStorage, 1, 0);
-            handle->data[0] = fd;
-        } else {
-            // nullptr is not a valid handle to HIDL
-            handle = native_handle_init(mStorage, 0, 0);
-        }
-        mHandle = handle;
-    }
-
-    ~FenceHandle()
-    {
-        if (mOwned) {
-            native_handle_close(mHandle);
-        }
-    }
-
-    operator const hidl_handle&() const // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
-    {
-        return mHandle;
-    }
-
-private:
-    bool mOwned;
-    NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE(mStorage, 1, 0);
-    hidl_handle mHandle;
-};
-
-// assume NO_RESOURCES when Status::isOk returns false
-constexpr Error kDefaultError = Error::NO_RESOURCES;
-constexpr V2_4::Error kDefaultError_2_4 = static_cast<V2_4::Error>(kDefaultError);
-
-template<typename T, typename U>
-T unwrapRet(Return<T>& ret, const U& default_val)
-{
-    return (ret.isOk()) ? static_cast<T>(ret) :
-        static_cast<T>(default_val);
+    return std::make_unique<HidlComposer>(serviceName);
 }
 
-Error unwrapRet(Return<Error>& ret)
-{
-    return unwrapRet(ret, kDefaultError);
-}
-
-} // anonymous namespace
-
-namespace impl {
-
-Composer::Composer(const std::string& serviceName) : mWriter(kWriterInitialSize) {
-    mComposer = V2_1::IComposer::getService(serviceName);
-
-    if (mComposer == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to get hwcomposer service");
-    }
-
-    if (sp<IComposer> composer_2_4 = IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
-        composer_2_4->createClient_2_4([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
-            if (tmpError == V2_4::Error::NONE) {
-                mClient = tmpClient;
-                mClient_2_2 = tmpClient;
-                mClient_2_3 = tmpClient;
-                mClient_2_4 = tmpClient;
-            }
-        });
-    } else if (sp<V2_3::IComposer> composer_2_3 = V2_3::IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
-        composer_2_3->createClient_2_3([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
-            if (tmpError == Error::NONE) {
-                mClient = tmpClient;
-                mClient_2_2 = tmpClient;
-                mClient_2_3 = tmpClient;
-            }
-        });
-    } else {
-        mComposer->createClient([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
-            if (tmpError != Error::NONE) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            mClient = tmpClient;
-            if (sp<V2_2::IComposer> composer_2_2 = V2_2::IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
-                mClient_2_2 = V2_2::IComposerClient::castFrom(mClient);
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mClient_2_2 == nullptr,
-                                    "IComposer 2.2 did not return IComposerClient 2.2");
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    if (mClient == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to create composer client");
-    }
-}
-
-Composer::~Composer() = default;
-
-std::vector<IComposer::Capability> Composer::getCapabilities()
-{
-    std::vector<IComposer::Capability> capabilities;
-    mComposer->getCapabilities(
-            [&](const auto& tmpCapabilities) {
-                capabilities = tmpCapabilities;
-            });
-    return capabilities;
-}
-
-std::string Composer::dumpDebugInfo()
-{
-    std::string info;
-    mComposer->dumpDebugInfo([&](const auto& tmpInfo) {
-        info = tmpInfo.c_str();
-    });
-
-    return info;
-}
-
-void Composer::registerCallback(const sp<IComposerCallback>& callback)
-{
-    android::hardware::setMinSchedulerPolicy(callback, SCHED_FIFO, 2);
-    auto ret = [&]() {
-        if (mClient_2_4) {
-            return mClient_2_4->registerCallback_2_4(callback);
-        }
-        return mClient->registerCallback(callback);
-    }();
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("failed to register IComposerCallback");
-    }
-}
-
-void Composer::resetCommands() {
-    mWriter.reset();
-}
-
-Error Composer::executeCommands() {
-    return execute();
-}
-
-uint32_t Composer::getMaxVirtualDisplayCount()
-{
-    auto ret = mClient->getMaxVirtualDisplayCount();
-    return unwrapRet(ret, 0);
-}
-
-Error Composer::createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat* format,
-                                     std::optional<Display>, Display* outDisplay) {
-    const uint32_t bufferSlotCount = 1;
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    if (mClient_2_2) {
-        mClient_2_2->createVirtualDisplay_2_2(width, height,
-                                              static_cast<types::V1_1::PixelFormat>(*format),
-                                              bufferSlotCount,
-                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDisplay,
-                                                  const auto& tmpFormat) {
-                                                  error = tmpError;
-                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                      return;
-                                                  }
-
-                                                  *outDisplay = tmpDisplay;
-                                                  *format = static_cast<types::V1_2::PixelFormat>(
-                                                          tmpFormat);
-                                              });
-    } else {
-        mClient->createVirtualDisplay(width, height,
-                static_cast<types::V1_0::PixelFormat>(*format), bufferSlotCount,
-                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDisplay,
-                    const auto& tmpFormat) {
-                    error = tmpError;
-                    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    *outDisplay = tmpDisplay;
-                    *format = static_cast<PixelFormat>(tmpFormat);
-            });
-    }
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::destroyVirtualDisplay(Display display)
-{
-    auto ret = mClient->destroyVirtualDisplay(display);
-    return unwrapRet(ret);
-}
-
-Error Composer::acceptDisplayChanges(Display display)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.acceptDisplayChanges();
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::createLayer(Display display, Layer* outLayer)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient->createLayer(display, kMaxLayerBufferCount,
-                         [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpLayer) {
-                             error = tmpError;
-                             if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                 return;
-                             }
-
-                             *outLayer = tmpLayer;
-                         });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::destroyLayer(Display display, Layer layer)
-{
-    auto ret = mClient->destroyLayer(display, layer);
-    return unwrapRet(ret);
-}
-
-Error Composer::getActiveConfig(Display display, Config* outConfig)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient->getActiveConfig(display,
-            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpConfig) {
-                error = tmpError;
-                if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                *outConfig = tmpConfig;
-            });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getChangedCompositionTypes(Display display,
-        std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-        std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>* outTypes)
-{
-    mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display, outLayers, outTypes);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getColorModes(Display display,
-        std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-
-    if (mClient_2_3) {
-        mClient_2_3->getColorModes_2_3(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
-            error = tmpError;
-            if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            *outModes = tmpModes;
-        });
-    } else if (mClient_2_2) {
-        mClient_2_2->getColorModes_2_2(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
-            error = tmpError;
-            if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            for (types::V1_1::ColorMode colorMode : tmpModes) {
-                outModes->push_back(static_cast<ColorMode>(colorMode));
-            }
-        });
-    } else {
-        mClient->getColorModes(display,
-                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
-                    error = tmpError;
-                    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    for (types::V1_0::ColorMode colorMode : tmpModes) {
-                        outModes->push_back(static_cast<ColorMode>(colorMode));
-                    }
-                });
-    }
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayAttribute(Display display, Config config,
-        IComposerClient::Attribute attribute, int32_t* outValue)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    if (mClient_2_4) {
-        mClient_2_4->getDisplayAttribute_2_4(display, config, attribute,
-                                             [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpValue) {
-                                                 error = static_cast<Error>(tmpError);
-                                                 if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                     return;
-                                                 }
-
-                                                 *outValue = tmpValue;
-                                             });
-    } else {
-        mClient->getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
-                                     static_cast<V2_1::IComposerClient::Attribute>(attribute),
-                                     [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpValue) {
-                                         error = tmpError;
-                                         if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                             return;
-                                         }
-
-                                         *outValue = tmpValue;
-                                     });
-    }
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayConfigs(Display display,
-        std::vector<Config>* outConfigs)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient->getDisplayConfigs(display,
-            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpConfigs) {
-                error = tmpError;
-                if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                *outConfigs = tmpConfigs;
-            });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayName(Display display, std::string* outName)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient->getDisplayName(display,
-            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpName) {
-                error = tmpError;
-                if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                *outName = tmpName.c_str();
-            });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayRequests(Display display,
-        uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-        std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks)
-{
-    mReader.takeDisplayRequests(display, outDisplayRequestMask,
-            outLayers, outLayerRequestMasks);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDozeSupport(Display display, bool* outSupport)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient->getDozeSupport(display,
-            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpSupport) {
-                error = tmpError;
-                if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                *outSupport = tmpSupport;
-            });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getHdrCapabilities(Display display,
-        std::vector<Hdr>* outTypes, float* outMaxLuminance,
-        float* outMaxAverageLuminance, float* outMinLuminance)
-{
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    if (mClient_2_3) {
-        mClient_2_3->getHdrCapabilities_2_3(display,
-                                            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpTypes,
-                                                const auto& tmpMaxLuminance,
-                                                const auto& tmpMaxAverageLuminance,
-                                                const auto& tmpMinLuminance) {
-                                                error = tmpError;
-                                                if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                    return;
-                                                }
-
-                                                *outTypes = tmpTypes;
-                                                *outMaxLuminance = tmpMaxLuminance;
-                                                *outMaxAverageLuminance = tmpMaxAverageLuminance;
-                                                *outMinLuminance = tmpMinLuminance;
-                                            });
-    } else {
-        mClient->getHdrCapabilities(display,
-                                    [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpTypes,
-                                        const auto& tmpMaxLuminance,
-                                        const auto& tmpMaxAverageLuminance,
-                                        const auto& tmpMinLuminance) {
-                                        error = tmpError;
-                                        if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                            return;
-                                        }
-
-                                        outTypes->clear();
-                                        for (auto type : tmpTypes) {
-                                            outTypes->push_back(static_cast<Hdr>(type));
-                                        }
-
-                                        *outMaxLuminance = tmpMaxLuminance;
-                                        *outMaxAverageLuminance = tmpMaxAverageLuminance;
-                                        *outMinLuminance = tmpMinLuminance;
-                                    });
-    }
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getReleaseFences(Display display,
-        std::vector<Layer>* outLayers, std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences)
-{
-    mReader.takeReleaseFences(display, outLayers, outReleaseFences);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::presentDisplay(Display display, int* outPresentFence)
-{
-    ATRACE_NAME("HwcPresentDisplay");
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.presentDisplay();
-
-    Error error = execute();
-    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-        return error;
-    }
-
-    mReader.takePresentFence(display, outPresentFence);
-
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setActiveConfig(Display display, Config config)
-{
-    auto ret = mClient->setActiveConfig(display, config);
-    return unwrapRet(ret);
-}
-
-Error Composer::setClientTarget(Display display, uint32_t slot,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
-        int acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
-        const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-
-    const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-    if (target.get()) {
-        handle = target->getNativeBuffer()->handle;
-    }
-
-    mWriter.setClientTarget(slot, handle, acquireFence, dataspace, damage);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode,
-        RenderIntent renderIntent)
-{
-    hardware::Return<Error> ret(kDefaultError);
-    if (mClient_2_3) {
-        ret = mClient_2_3->setColorMode_2_3(display, mode, renderIntent);
-    } else if (mClient_2_2) {
-        ret = mClient_2_2->setColorMode_2_2(display, static_cast<types::V1_1::ColorMode>(mode),
-                                            renderIntent);
-    } else {
-        ret = mClient->setColorMode(display,
-                static_cast<types::V1_0::ColorMode>(mode));
-    }
-    return unwrapRet(ret);
-}
-
-Error Composer::setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix,
-        ColorTransform hint)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.setColorTransform(matrix, hint);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setOutputBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
-        int releaseFence)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.setOutputBuffer(0, buffer, dup(releaseFence));
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) {
-    Return<Error> ret(Error::UNSUPPORTED);
-    if (mClient_2_2) {
-        ret = mClient_2_2->setPowerMode_2_2(display, mode);
-    } else if (mode != IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON_SUSPEND) {
-        ret = mClient->setPowerMode(display, static_cast<V2_1::IComposerClient::PowerMode>(mode));
-    }
-
-    return unwrapRet(ret);
-}
-
-Error Composer::setVsyncEnabled(Display display, IComposerClient::Vsync enabled)
-{
-    auto ret = mClient->setVsyncEnabled(display, enabled);
-    return unwrapRet(ret);
-}
-
-Error Composer::setClientTargetSlotCount(Display display)
-{
-    const uint32_t bufferSlotCount = BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS;
-    auto ret = mClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(display, bufferSlotCount);
-    return unwrapRet(ret);
-}
-
-Error Composer::validateDisplay(Display display, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-        uint32_t* outNumRequests)
-{
-    ATRACE_NAME("HwcValidateDisplay");
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.validateDisplay();
-
-    Error error = execute();
-    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-        return error;
-    }
-
-    mReader.hasChanges(display, outNumTypes, outNumRequests);
-
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-                               uint32_t* outNumRequests, int* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) {
-    ATRACE_NAME("HwcPresentOrValidateDisplay");
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.presentOrvalidateDisplay();
-
-    Error error = execute();
-    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-        return error;
-    }
-
-   mReader.takePresentOrValidateStage(display, state);
-
-   if (*state == 1) { // Present succeeded
-       mReader.takePresentFence(display, outPresentFence);
-   }
-
-   if (*state == 0) { // Validate succeeded.
-       mReader.hasChanges(display, outNumTypes, outNumRequests);
-   }
-
-   return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setCursorPosition(Display display, Layer layer,
-        int32_t x, int32_t y)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerCursorPosition(x, y);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerBuffer(Display display, Layer layer,
-        uint32_t slot, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, int acquireFence)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-
-    const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-    if (buffer.get()) {
-        handle = buffer->getNativeBuffer()->handle;
-    }
-
-    mWriter.setLayerBuffer(slot, handle, acquireFence);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerSurfaceDamage(Display display, Layer layer,
-        const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerSurfaceDamage(damage);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerBlendMode(Display display, Layer layer,
-        IComposerClient::BlendMode mode)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerBlendMode(mode);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerColor(Display display, Layer layer,
-        const IComposerClient::Color& color)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerColor(color);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerCompositionType(Display display, Layer layer,
-        IComposerClient::Composition type)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerCompositionType(type);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerDataspace(Display display, Layer layer,
-        Dataspace dataspace)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerDataspace(dataspace);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerDisplayFrame(Display display, Layer layer,
-        const IComposerClient::Rect& frame)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerDisplayFrame(frame);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerPlaneAlpha(Display display, Layer layer,
-        float alpha)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerPlaneAlpha(alpha);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerSidebandStream(Display display, Layer layer,
-        const native_handle_t* stream)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerSidebandStream(stream);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerSourceCrop(Display display, Layer layer,
-        const IComposerClient::FRect& crop)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerSourceCrop(crop);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerTransform(Display display, Layer layer,
-        Transform transform)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerTransform(transform);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerVisibleRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
-        const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& visible)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerVisibleRegion(visible);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerZOrder(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t z)
-{
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerZOrder(z);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::execute()
-{
-    // prepare input command queue
-    bool queueChanged = false;
-    uint32_t commandLength = 0;
-    hidl_vec<hidl_handle> commandHandles;
-    if (!mWriter.writeQueue(&queueChanged, &commandLength, &commandHandles)) {
-        mWriter.reset();
-        return Error::NO_RESOURCES;
-    }
-
-    // set up new input command queue if necessary
-    if (queueChanged) {
-        auto ret = mClient->setInputCommandQueue(*mWriter.getMQDescriptor());
-        auto error = unwrapRet(ret);
-        if (error != Error::NONE) {
-            mWriter.reset();
-            return error;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (commandLength == 0) {
-        mWriter.reset();
-        return Error::NONE;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    hardware::Return<void> ret;
-    auto hidl_callback = [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpOutChanged,
-                             const auto& tmpOutLength, const auto& tmpOutHandles)
-                         {
-                             error = tmpError;
-
-                             // set up new output command queue if necessary
-                             if (error == Error::NONE && tmpOutChanged) {
-                                 error = kDefaultError;
-                                 mClient->getOutputCommandQueue(
-                                     [&](const auto& tmpError,
-                                         const auto& tmpDescriptor)
-                                     {
-                                         error = tmpError;
-                                         if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                             return;
-                                     }
-
-                                     mReader.setMQDescriptor(tmpDescriptor);
-                                 });
-                             }
-
-                             if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                 return;
-                             }
-
-                             if (mReader.readQueue(tmpOutLength, tmpOutHandles)) {
-                                 error = mReader.parse();
-                                 mReader.reset();
-                             } else {
-                                 error = Error::NO_RESOURCES;
-                             }
-                         };
-    if (mClient_2_2) {
-        ret = mClient_2_2->executeCommands_2_2(commandLength, commandHandles, hidl_callback);
-    } else {
-        ret = mClient->executeCommands(commandLength, commandHandles, hidl_callback);
-    }
-    // executeCommands can fail because of out-of-fd and we do not want to
-    // abort() in that case
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("executeCommands failed because of %s", ret.description().c_str());
-    }
-
-    if (error == Error::NONE) {
-        std::vector<CommandReader::CommandError> commandErrors =
-            mReader.takeErrors();
-
-        for (const auto& cmdErr : commandErrors) {
-            auto command =
-                    static_cast<IComposerClient::Command>(mWriter.getCommand(cmdErr.location));
-
-            if (command == IComposerClient::Command::VALIDATE_DISPLAY ||
-                command == IComposerClient::Command::PRESENT_DISPLAY ||
-                command == IComposerClient::Command::PRESENT_OR_VALIDATE_DISPLAY) {
-                error = cmdErr.error;
-            } else {
-                ALOGW("command 0x%x generated error %d",
-                        command, cmdErr.error);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    mWriter.reset();
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-// Composer HAL 2.2
-
-Error Composer::setLayerPerFrameMetadata(Display display, Layer layer,
-        const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) {
-    if (!mClient_2_2) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerPerFrameMetadata(perFrameMetadatas);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> Composer::getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
-        Display display) {
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>  keys;
-    if (!mClient_2_2) {
-        return keys;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    if (mClient_2_3) {
-        mClient_2_3->getPerFrameMetadataKeys_2_3(display,
-                                                 [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
-                                                     error = tmpError;
-                                                     if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                         ALOGW("getPerFrameMetadataKeys failed "
-                                                               "with %d",
-                                                               tmpError);
-                                                         return;
-                                                     }
-                                                     keys = tmpKeys;
-                                                 });
-    } else {
-        mClient_2_2
-                ->getPerFrameMetadataKeys(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
-                    error = tmpError;
-                    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                        ALOGW("getPerFrameMetadataKeys failed with %d", tmpError);
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    keys.clear();
-                    for (auto key : tmpKeys) {
-                        keys.push_back(static_cast<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>(key));
-                    }
-                });
-    }
-
-    return keys;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
-        std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) {
-    if (!mClient_2_2) {
-        outRenderIntents->push_back(RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
-        return Error::NONE;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-
-    auto getRenderIntentsLambda = [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
-        error = tmpError;
-        if (error != Error::NONE) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        *outRenderIntents = tmpKeys;
-    };
-
-    if (mClient_2_3) {
-        mClient_2_3->getRenderIntents_2_3(display, colorMode, getRenderIntentsLambda);
-    } else {
-        mClient_2_2->getRenderIntents(display, static_cast<types::V1_1::ColorMode>(colorMode),
-                                      getRenderIntentsLambda);
-    }
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix)
-{
-    if (!mClient_2_2) {
-        *outMatrix = mat4();
-        return Error::NONE;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient_2_2->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(static_cast<types::V1_1::Dataspace>(dataspace),
-                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpMatrix) {
-                                                  error = tmpError;
-                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                      return;
-                                                  }
-                                                  *outMatrix = mat4(tmpMatrix.data());
-                                              });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-// Composer HAL 2.3
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
-                                             std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) {
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient_2_3->getDisplayIdentificationData(display,
-                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPort,
-                                                  const auto& tmpData) {
-                                                  error = tmpError;
-                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                      return;
-                                                  }
-
-                                                  *outPort = tmpPort;
-                                                  *outData = tmpData;
-                                              });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix)
-{
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerColorTransform(matrix);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outFormat,
-                                                      Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                                      uint8_t* outComponentMask) {
-    if (!outFormat || !outDataspace || !outComponentMask) {
-        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
-    }
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient_2_3->getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(display,
-                                                       [&](const auto tmpError,
-                                                           const auto& tmpFormat,
-                                                           const auto& tmpDataspace,
-                                                           const auto& tmpComponentMask) {
-                                                           error = tmpError;
-                                                           if (error == Error::NONE) {
-                                                               *outFormat = tmpFormat;
-                                                               *outDataspace = tmpDataspace;
-                                                               *outComponentMask =
-                                                                       static_cast<uint8_t>(
-                                                                               tmpComponentMask);
-                                                           }
-                                                       });
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(Display display, bool enabled,
-                                                 uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) {
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    auto enable = enabled ? V2_3::IComposerClient::DisplayedContentSampling::ENABLE
-                          : V2_3::IComposerClient::DisplayedContentSampling::DISABLE;
-    return mClient_2_3->setDisplayedContentSamplingEnabled(display, enable, componentMask,
-                                                           maxFrames);
-}
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayedContentSample(Display display, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
-                                          DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) {
-    if (!outStats) {
-        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
-    }
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-    Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient_2_3->getDisplayedContentSample(display, maxFrames, timestamp,
-                                           [&](const auto tmpError, auto tmpNumFrames,
-                                               const auto& tmpSamples0, const auto& tmpSamples1,
-                                               const auto& tmpSamples2, const auto& tmpSamples3) {
-                                               error = tmpError;
-                                               if (error == Error::NONE) {
-                                                   outStats->numFrames = tmpNumFrames;
-                                                   outStats->component_0_sample = tmpSamples0;
-                                                   outStats->component_1_sample = tmpSamples1;
-                                                   outStats->component_2_sample = tmpSamples2;
-                                                   outStats->component_3_sample = tmpSamples3;
-                                               }
-                                           });
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(
-        Display display, Layer layer,
-        const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob>& metadata) {
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(metadata);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-Error Composer::setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness) {
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-    return mClient_2_3->setDisplayBrightness(display, brightness);
-}
-
-// Composer HAL 2.4
-
-Error Composer::getDisplayCapabilities(Display display,
-                                       std::vector<DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) {
-    if (!mClient_2_3) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    V2_4::Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
-    if (mClient_2_4) {
-        mClient_2_4->getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(display,
-                                                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpCaps) {
-                                                    error = tmpError;
-                                                    if (error != V2_4::Error::NONE) {
-                                                        return;
-                                                    }
-                                                    *outCapabilities = tmpCaps;
-                                                });
-    } else {
-        mClient_2_3
-                ->getDisplayCapabilities(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpCaps) {
-                    error = static_cast<V2_4::Error>(tmpError);
-                    if (error != V2_4::Error::NONE) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    outCapabilities->resize(tmpCaps.size());
-                    std::transform(tmpCaps.begin(), tmpCaps.end(), outCapabilities->begin(),
-                                   [](auto cap) { return static_cast<DisplayCapability>(cap); });
-                });
-    }
-
-    return static_cast<Error>(error);
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::getDisplayConnectionType(Display display,
-                                               IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType* outType) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
-    mClient_2_4->getDisplayConnectionType(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpType) {
-        error = tmpError;
-        if (error != V2_4::Error::NONE) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        *outType = tmpType;
-    });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::getDisplayVsyncPeriod(Display display, VsyncPeriodNanos* outVsyncPeriod) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
-    mClient_2_4->getDisplayVsyncPeriod(display,
-                                       [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpVsyncPeriod) {
-                                           error = tmpError;
-                                           if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                               return;
-                                           }
-
-                                           *outVsyncPeriod = tmpVsyncPeriod;
-                                       });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
-        Display display, Config config,
-        const IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
-        VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
-    mClient_2_4->setActiveConfigWithConstraints(display, config, vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
-                                                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpTimeline) {
-                                                    error = tmpError;
-                                                    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                        return;
-                                                    }
-
-                                                    *outTimeline = tmpTimeline;
-                                                });
-
-    return error;
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::setAutoLowLatencyMode(Display display, bool on) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    return mClient_2_4->setAutoLowLatencyMode(display, on);
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::getSupportedContentTypes(
-        Display displayId, std::vector<IComposerClient::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
-    mClient_2_4->getSupportedContentTypes(displayId,
-                                          [&](const auto& tmpError,
-                                              const auto& tmpSupportedContentTypes) {
-                                              error = tmpError;
-                                              if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                                                  return;
-                                              }
-
-                                              *outSupportedContentTypes = tmpSupportedContentTypes;
-                                          });
-    return error;
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::setContentType(Display display, IComposerClient::ContentType contentType) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-
-    return mClient_2_4->setContentType(display, contentType);
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::setLayerGenericMetadata(Display display, Layer layer, const std::string& key,
-                                              bool mandatory, const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
-    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
-    mWriter.setLayerGenericMetadata(key, mandatory, value);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-V2_4::Error Composer::getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(
-        std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>* outKeys) {
-    using Error = V2_4::Error;
-    if (!mClient_2_4) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
-    }
-    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
-    mClient_2_4->getLayerGenericMetadataKeys([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
-        error = tmpError;
-        if (error != Error::NONE) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        *outKeys = tmpKeys;
-    });
-    return error;
-}
-
-Error Composer::getClientTargetProperty(
-        Display display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) {
-    mReader.takeClientTargetProperty(display, outClientTargetProperty);
-    return Error::NONE;
-}
-
-CommandReader::~CommandReader()
-{
-    resetData();
-}
-
-Error CommandReader::parse()
-{
-    resetData();
-
-    IComposerClient::Command command;
-    uint16_t length = 0;
-
-    while (!isEmpty()) {
-        if (!beginCommand(&command, &length)) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        bool parsed = false;
-        switch (command) {
-        case IComposerClient::Command::SELECT_DISPLAY:
-            parsed = parseSelectDisplay(length);
-            break;
-        case IComposerClient::Command::SET_ERROR:
-            parsed = parseSetError(length);
-            break;
-        case IComposerClient::Command::SET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES:
-            parsed = parseSetChangedCompositionTypes(length);
-            break;
-        case IComposerClient::Command::SET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS:
-            parsed = parseSetDisplayRequests(length);
-            break;
-        case IComposerClient::Command::SET_PRESENT_FENCE:
-            parsed = parseSetPresentFence(length);
-            break;
-        case IComposerClient::Command::SET_RELEASE_FENCES:
-            parsed = parseSetReleaseFences(length);
-            break;
-        case IComposerClient::Command ::SET_PRESENT_OR_VALIDATE_DISPLAY_RESULT:
-            parsed = parseSetPresentOrValidateDisplayResult(length);
-            break;
-        case IComposerClient::Command::SET_CLIENT_TARGET_PROPERTY:
-            parsed = parseSetClientTargetProperty(length);
-            break;
-        default:
-            parsed = false;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        endCommand();
-
-        if (!parsed) {
-            ALOGE("failed to parse command 0x%x length %" PRIu16,
-                    command, length);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return isEmpty() ? Error::NONE : Error::NO_RESOURCES;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSelectDisplay(uint16_t length)
-{
-    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSelectDisplayLength) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    mCurrentReturnData = &mReturnData[read64()];
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSetError(uint16_t length)
-{
-    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSetErrorLength) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    auto location = read();
-    auto error = static_cast<Error>(readSigned());
-
-    mErrors.emplace_back(CommandError{location, error});
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSetChangedCompositionTypes(uint16_t length)
-{
-    // (layer id, composition type) pairs
-    if (length % 3 != 0 || !mCurrentReturnData) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t count = length / 3;
-    mCurrentReturnData->changedLayers.reserve(count);
-    mCurrentReturnData->compositionTypes.reserve(count);
-    while (count > 0) {
-        auto layer = read64();
-        auto type = static_cast<IComposerClient::Composition>(readSigned());
-
-        mCurrentReturnData->changedLayers.push_back(layer);
-        mCurrentReturnData->compositionTypes.push_back(type);
-
-        count--;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSetDisplayRequests(uint16_t length)
-{
-    // display requests followed by (layer id, layer requests) pairs
-    if (length % 3 != 1 || !mCurrentReturnData) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    mCurrentReturnData->displayRequests = read();
-
-    uint32_t count = (length - 1) / 3;
-    mCurrentReturnData->requestedLayers.reserve(count);
-    mCurrentReturnData->requestMasks.reserve(count);
-    while (count > 0) {
-        auto layer = read64();
-        auto layerRequestMask = read();
-
-        mCurrentReturnData->requestedLayers.push_back(layer);
-        mCurrentReturnData->requestMasks.push_back(layerRequestMask);
-
-        count--;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSetPresentFence(uint16_t length)
-{
-    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSetPresentFenceLength ||
-            !mCurrentReturnData) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (mCurrentReturnData->presentFence >= 0) {
-        close(mCurrentReturnData->presentFence);
-    }
-    mCurrentReturnData->presentFence = readFence();
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSetReleaseFences(uint16_t length)
-{
-    // (layer id, release fence index) pairs
-    if (length % 3 != 0 || !mCurrentReturnData) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t count = length / 3;
-    mCurrentReturnData->releasedLayers.reserve(count);
-    mCurrentReturnData->releaseFences.reserve(count);
-    while (count > 0) {
-        auto layer = read64();
-        auto fence = readFence();
-
-        mCurrentReturnData->releasedLayers.push_back(layer);
-        mCurrentReturnData->releaseFences.push_back(fence);
-
-        count--;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSetPresentOrValidateDisplayResult(uint16_t length)
-{
-    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kPresentOrValidateDisplayResultLength || !mCurrentReturnData) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    mCurrentReturnData->presentOrValidateState = read();
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::parseSetClientTargetProperty(uint16_t length) {
-    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSetClientTargetPropertyLength || !mCurrentReturnData) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    mCurrentReturnData->clientTargetProperty.pixelFormat = static_cast<PixelFormat>(readSigned());
-    mCurrentReturnData->clientTargetProperty.dataspace = static_cast<Dataspace>(readSigned());
-    return true;
-}
-
-void CommandReader::resetData()
-{
-    mErrors.clear();
-
-    for (auto& data : mReturnData) {
-        if (data.second.presentFence >= 0) {
-            close(data.second.presentFence);
-        }
-        for (auto fence : data.second.releaseFences) {
-            if (fence >= 0) {
-                close(fence);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    mReturnData.clear();
-    mCurrentReturnData = nullptr;
-}
-
-std::vector<CommandReader::CommandError> CommandReader::takeErrors()
-{
-    return std::move(mErrors);
-}
-
-bool CommandReader::hasChanges(Display display,
-        uint32_t* outNumChangedCompositionTypes,
-        uint32_t* outNumLayerRequestMasks) const
-{
-    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
-    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
-        *outNumChangedCompositionTypes = 0;
-        *outNumLayerRequestMasks = 0;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const ReturnData& data = found->second;
-
-    *outNumChangedCompositionTypes = data.compositionTypes.size();
-    *outNumLayerRequestMasks = data.requestMasks.size();
-
-    return !(data.compositionTypes.empty() && data.requestMasks.empty());
-}
-
-void CommandReader::takeChangedCompositionTypes(Display display,
-        std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-        std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>* outTypes)
-{
-    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
-    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
-        outLayers->clear();
-        outTypes->clear();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ReturnData& data = found->second;
-
-    *outLayers = std::move(data.changedLayers);
-    *outTypes = std::move(data.compositionTypes);
-}
-
-void CommandReader::takeDisplayRequests(Display display,
-        uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-        std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks)
-{
-    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
-    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
-        *outDisplayRequestMask = 0;
-        outLayers->clear();
-        outLayerRequestMasks->clear();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ReturnData& data = found->second;
-
-    *outDisplayRequestMask = data.displayRequests;
-    *outLayers = std::move(data.requestedLayers);
-    *outLayerRequestMasks = std::move(data.requestMasks);
-}
-
-void CommandReader::takeReleaseFences(Display display,
-        std::vector<Layer>* outLayers, std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences)
-{
-    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
-    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
-        outLayers->clear();
-        outReleaseFences->clear();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ReturnData& data = found->second;
-
-    *outLayers = std::move(data.releasedLayers);
-    *outReleaseFences = std::move(data.releaseFences);
-}
-
-void CommandReader::takePresentFence(Display display, int* outPresentFence)
-{
-    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
-    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
-        *outPresentFence = -1;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ReturnData& data = found->second;
-
-    *outPresentFence = data.presentFence;
-    data.presentFence = -1;
-}
-
-void CommandReader::takePresentOrValidateStage(Display display, uint32_t* state) {
-    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
-    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
-        *state= -1;
-        return;
-    }
-    ReturnData& data = found->second;
-    *state = data.presentOrValidateState;
-}
-
-void CommandReader::takeClientTargetProperty(
-        Display display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) {
-    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
-
-    // If not found, return the default values.
-    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
-        outClientTargetProperty->pixelFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
-        outClientTargetProperty->dataspace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ReturnData& data = found->second;
-    *outClientTargetProperty = data.clientTargetProperty;
-}
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace Hwc2
-} // namespace android
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
+} // namespace android::Hwc2
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
index b525e63..fe55e6b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
@@ -14,24 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_SF_COMPOSER_HAL_H
-#define ANDROID_SF_COMPOSER_HAL_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <optional>
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.1/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
 #include <composer-command-buffer/2.4/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/HdrMetadata.h>
@@ -40,10 +31,18 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Color.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/DisplayCapability.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.h>
+
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
 
 namespace android {
+namespace HWC2 {
+struct ComposerCallback;
+} // namespace HWC2
 
 namespace Hwc2 {
 
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@
 namespace V2_2 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2;
 namespace V2_3 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_3;
 namespace V2_4 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4;
+namespace V3_0 = ::aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3;
 
 using types::V1_0::ColorTransform;
 using types::V1_0::Transform;
@@ -73,19 +73,30 @@
 using V2_4::IComposerClient;
 using V2_4::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline;
 using V2_4::VsyncPeriodNanos;
-using DisplayCapability = IComposerClient::DisplayCapability;
 using PerFrameMetadata = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata;
 using PerFrameMetadataKey = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey;
 using PerFrameMetadataBlob = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob;
 
 class Composer {
 public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<Composer> create(const std::string& serviceName);
+
     virtual ~Composer() = 0;
 
+    enum class OptionalFeature {
+        RefreshRateSwitching,
+        ExpectedPresentTime,
+        // Whether setDisplayBrightness is able to be applied as part of a display command.
+        DisplayBrightnessCommand,
+        BootDisplayConfig,
+    };
+
+    virtual bool isSupported(OptionalFeature) const = 0;
+
     virtual std::vector<IComposer::Capability> getCapabilities() = 0;
     virtual std::string dumpDebugInfo() = 0;
 
-    virtual void registerCallback(const sp<IComposerCallback>& callback) = 0;
+    virtual void registerCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback& callback) = 0;
 
     // Reset all pending commands in the command buffer. Useful if you want to
     // skip a frame but have already queued some commands.
@@ -96,7 +107,7 @@
 
     virtual uint32_t getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() = 0;
     virtual Error createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat*,
-                                       std::optional<Display> mirror, Display* outDisplay) = 0;
+                                       Display* outDisplay) = 0;
     virtual Error destroyVirtualDisplay(Display display) = 0;
 
     virtual Error acceptDisplayChanges(Display display) = 0;
@@ -105,9 +116,8 @@
     virtual Error destroyLayer(Display display, Layer layer) = 0;
 
     virtual Error getActiveConfig(Display display, Config* outConfig) = 0;
-    virtual Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
-            Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-            std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>* outTypes) = 0;
+    virtual Error getChangedCompositionTypes(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                                             std::vector<V3_0::Composition>* outTypes) = 0;
     virtual Error getColorModes(Display display, std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes) = 0;
     virtual Error getDisplayAttribute(Display display, Config config,
                                       IComposerClient::Attribute attribute, int32_t* outValue) = 0;
@@ -139,7 +149,7 @@
                                   int acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
                                   const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) = 0;
     virtual Error setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent renderIntent) = 0;
-    virtual Error setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix, ColorTransform hint) = 0;
+    virtual Error setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix) = 0;
     virtual Error setOutputBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
                                   int releaseFence) = 0;
     virtual Error setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) = 0;
@@ -147,12 +157,12 @@
 
     virtual Error setClientTargetSlotCount(Display display) = 0;
 
-    virtual Error validateDisplay(Display display, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-                                  uint32_t* outNumRequests) = 0;
+    virtual Error validateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                                  uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests) = 0;
 
-    virtual Error presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-                                           uint32_t* outNumRequests, int* outPresentFence,
-                                           uint32_t* state) = 0;
+    virtual Error presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                                           uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+                                           int* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) = 0;
 
     virtual Error setCursorPosition(Display display, Layer layer, int32_t x, int32_t y) = 0;
     /* see setClientTarget for the purpose of slot */
@@ -162,10 +172,12 @@
                                         const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) = 0;
     virtual Error setLayerBlendMode(Display display, Layer layer,
                                     IComposerClient::BlendMode mode) = 0;
-    virtual Error setLayerColor(Display display, Layer layer,
-                                const IComposerClient::Color& color) = 0;
-    virtual Error setLayerCompositionType(Display display, Layer layer,
-                                          IComposerClient::Composition type) = 0;
+    virtual Error setLayerColor(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color& color) = 0;
+    virtual Error setLayerCompositionType(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) = 0;
     virtual Error setLayerDataspace(Display display, Layer layer, Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
     virtual Error setLayerDisplayFrame(Display display, Layer layer,
                                        const IComposerClient::Rect& frame) = 0;
@@ -203,12 +215,24 @@
                                             DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) = 0;
     virtual Error setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(
             Display display, Layer layer, const std::vector<PerFrameMetadataBlob>& metadata) = 0;
-    virtual Error setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness) = 0;
+    // Options for setting the display brightness
+    struct DisplayBrightnessOptions {
+        // If true, then immediately submits a brightness change request to composer. Otherwise,
+        // submission of the brightness change may be deferred until presenting the next frame.
+        // applyImmediately should only be false if OptionalFeature::DisplayBrightnessCommand is
+        // supported.
+        bool applyImmediately = true;
+
+        bool operator==(const DisplayBrightnessOptions& other) const {
+            return applyImmediately == other.applyImmediately;
+        }
+    };
+    virtual Error setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness,
+                                       const DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) = 0;
 
     // Composer HAL 2.4
-    virtual bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() = 0;
     virtual Error getDisplayCapabilities(Display display,
-                                         std::vector<DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) = 0;
+                                         std::vector<V3_0::DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) = 0;
     virtual V2_4::Error getDisplayConnectionType(
             Display display, IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType* outType) = 0;
     virtual V2_4::Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(Display display,
@@ -229,283 +253,19 @@
                                                 const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) = 0;
     virtual V2_4::Error getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(
             std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>* outKeys) = 0;
+
     virtual Error getClientTargetProperty(
-            Display display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) = 0;
+            Display display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty,
+            float* outWhitePointNits) = 0;
+
+    // AIDL Composer
+    virtual Error setLayerWhitePointNits(Display display, Layer layer, float whitePointNits) = 0;
+    virtual Error setLayerBlockingRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                         const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& blocking) = 0;
+    virtual Error setBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId, Config) = 0;
+    virtual Error clearBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId) = 0;
+    virtual Error getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId, Config*) = 0;
 };
 
-namespace impl {
-
-class CommandReader : public CommandReaderBase {
-public:
-    ~CommandReader();
-
-    // Parse and execute commands from the command queue.  The commands are
-    // actually return values from the server and will be saved in ReturnData.
-    Error parse();
-
-    // Get and clear saved errors.
-    struct CommandError {
-        uint32_t location;
-        Error error;
-    };
-    std::vector<CommandError> takeErrors();
-
-    bool hasChanges(Display display, uint32_t* outNumChangedCompositionTypes,
-            uint32_t* outNumLayerRequestMasks) const;
-
-    // Get and clear saved changed composition types.
-    void takeChangedCompositionTypes(Display display,
-            std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-            std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>* outTypes);
-
-    // Get and clear saved display requests.
-    void takeDisplayRequests(Display display,
-        uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-        std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks);
-
-    // Get and clear saved release fences.
-    void takeReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-            std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences);
-
-    // Get and clear saved present fence.
-    void takePresentFence(Display display, int* outPresentFence);
-
-    // Get what stage succeeded during PresentOrValidate: Present or Validate
-    void takePresentOrValidateStage(Display display, uint32_t * state);
-
-    // Get the client target properties requested by hardware composer.
-    void takeClientTargetProperty(Display display,
-                                  IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty);
-
-private:
-    void resetData();
-
-    bool parseSelectDisplay(uint16_t length);
-    bool parseSetError(uint16_t length);
-    bool parseSetChangedCompositionTypes(uint16_t length);
-    bool parseSetDisplayRequests(uint16_t length);
-    bool parseSetPresentFence(uint16_t length);
-    bool parseSetReleaseFences(uint16_t length);
-    bool parseSetPresentOrValidateDisplayResult(uint16_t length);
-    bool parseSetClientTargetProperty(uint16_t length);
-
-    struct ReturnData {
-        uint32_t displayRequests = 0;
-
-        std::vector<Layer> changedLayers;
-        std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition> compositionTypes;
-
-        std::vector<Layer> requestedLayers;
-        std::vector<uint32_t> requestMasks;
-
-        int presentFence = -1;
-
-        std::vector<Layer> releasedLayers;
-        std::vector<int> releaseFences;
-
-        uint32_t presentOrValidateState;
-
-        // Composer 2.4 implementation can return a client target property
-        // structure to indicate the client target properties that hardware
-        // composer requests. The composer client must change the client target
-        // properties to match this request.
-        IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty clientTargetProperty{PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
-                                                                   Dataspace::UNKNOWN};
-    };
-
-    std::vector<CommandError> mErrors;
-    std::unordered_map<Display, ReturnData> mReturnData;
-
-    // When SELECT_DISPLAY is parsed, this is updated to point to the
-    // display's return data in mReturnData.  We use it to avoid repeated
-    // map lookups.
-    ReturnData* mCurrentReturnData;
-};
-
-// Composer is a wrapper to IComposer, a proxy to server-side composer.
-class Composer final : public Hwc2::Composer {
-public:
-    explicit Composer(const std::string& serviceName);
-    ~Composer() override;
-
-    std::vector<IComposer::Capability> getCapabilities() override;
-    std::string dumpDebugInfo() override;
-
-    void registerCallback(const sp<IComposerCallback>& callback) override;
-
-    // Reset all pending commands in the command buffer. Useful if you want to
-    // skip a frame but have already queued some commands.
-    void resetCommands() override;
-
-    // Explicitly flush all pending commands in the command buffer.
-    Error executeCommands() override;
-
-    uint32_t getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() override;
-    Error createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat* format,
-                               std::optional<Display> mirror, Display* outDisplay) override;
-    Error destroyVirtualDisplay(Display display) override;
-
-    Error acceptDisplayChanges(Display display) override;
-
-    Error createLayer(Display display, Layer* outLayer) override;
-    Error destroyLayer(Display display, Layer layer) override;
-
-    Error getActiveConfig(Display display, Config* outConfig) override;
-    Error getChangedCompositionTypes(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-                                     std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>* outTypes) override;
-    Error getColorModes(Display display, std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes) override;
-    Error getDisplayAttribute(Display display, Config config, IComposerClient::Attribute attribute,
-                              int32_t* outValue) override;
-    Error getDisplayConfigs(Display display, std::vector<Config>* outConfigs);
-    Error getDisplayName(Display display, std::string* outName) override;
-
-    Error getDisplayRequests(Display display, uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask,
-                             std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-                             std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks) override;
-
-    Error getDozeSupport(Display display, bool* outSupport) override;
-    Error getHdrCapabilities(Display display, std::vector<Hdr>* outTypes, float* outMaxLuminance,
-                             float* outMaxAverageLuminance, float* outMinLuminance) override;
-
-    Error getReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
-                           std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences) override;
-
-    Error presentDisplay(Display display, int* outPresentFence) override;
-
-    Error setActiveConfig(Display display, Config config) override;
-
-    /*
-     * The composer caches client targets internally.  When target is nullptr,
-     * the composer uses slot to look up the client target from its cache.
-     * When target is not nullptr, the cache is updated with the new target.
-     */
-    Error setClientTarget(Display display, uint32_t slot, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
-                          int acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
-                          const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) override;
-    Error setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent renderIntent) override;
-    Error setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix, ColorTransform hint) override;
-    Error setOutputBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
-                          int releaseFence) override;
-    Error setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) override;
-    Error setVsyncEnabled(Display display, IComposerClient::Vsync enabled) override;
-
-    Error setClientTargetSlotCount(Display display) override;
-
-    Error validateDisplay(Display display, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
-                          uint32_t* outNumRequests) override;
-
-    Error presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
-                                   int* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) override;
-
-    Error setCursorPosition(Display display, Layer layer, int32_t x, int32_t y) override;
-    /* see setClientTarget for the purpose of slot */
-    Error setLayerBuffer(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t slot,
-                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, int acquireFence) override;
-    Error setLayerSurfaceDamage(Display display, Layer layer,
-                                const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) override;
-    Error setLayerBlendMode(Display display, Layer layer, IComposerClient::BlendMode mode) override;
-    Error setLayerColor(Display display, Layer layer, const IComposerClient::Color& color) override;
-    Error setLayerCompositionType(Display display, Layer layer,
-                                  IComposerClient::Composition type) override;
-    Error setLayerDataspace(Display display, Layer layer, Dataspace dataspace) override;
-    Error setLayerDisplayFrame(Display display, Layer layer,
-                               const IComposerClient::Rect& frame) override;
-    Error setLayerPlaneAlpha(Display display, Layer layer, float alpha) override;
-    Error setLayerSidebandStream(Display display, Layer layer,
-                                 const native_handle_t* stream) override;
-    Error setLayerSourceCrop(Display display, Layer layer,
-                             const IComposerClient::FRect& crop) override;
-    Error setLayerTransform(Display display, Layer layer, Transform transform) override;
-    Error setLayerVisibleRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
-                                const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& visible) override;
-    Error setLayerZOrder(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t z) override;
-
-    // Composer HAL 2.2
-    Error setLayerPerFrameMetadata(
-            Display display, Layer layer,
-            const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) override;
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
-            Display display) override;
-    Error getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
-            std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) override;
-    Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix) override;
-
-    // Composer HAL 2.3
-    Error getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
-                                       std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) override;
-    Error setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix) override;
-    Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outFormat,
-                                                Dataspace* outDataspace,
-                                                uint8_t* outComponentMask) override;
-    Error setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(Display display, bool enabled, uint8_t componentMask,
-                                           uint64_t maxFrames) override;
-    Error getDisplayedContentSample(Display display, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
-                                    DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) override;
-    Error setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(
-            Display display, Layer layer,
-            const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob>& metadata) override;
-    Error setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness) override;
-
-    // Composer HAL 2.4
-    bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() override { return mClient_2_4 != nullptr; }
-    Error getDisplayCapabilities(Display display,
-                                 std::vector<DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) override;
-    V2_4::Error getDisplayConnectionType(Display display,
-                                         IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType* outType) override;
-    V2_4::Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(Display display, VsyncPeriodNanos* outVsyncPeriod) override;
-    V2_4::Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
-            Display display, Config config,
-            const IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
-            VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
-    V2_4::Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(Display displayId, bool on) override;
-    V2_4::Error getSupportedContentTypes(
-            Display displayId,
-            std::vector<IComposerClient::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) override;
-    V2_4::Error setContentType(Display displayId,
-                               IComposerClient::ContentType contentType) override;
-    V2_4::Error setLayerGenericMetadata(Display display, Layer layer, const std::string& key,
-                                        bool mandatory, const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) override;
-    V2_4::Error getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(
-            std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>* outKeys) override;
-    Error getClientTargetProperty(
-            Display display,
-            IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) override;
-
-private:
-    class CommandWriter : public CommandWriterBase {
-    public:
-        explicit CommandWriter(uint32_t initialMaxSize) : CommandWriterBase(initialMaxSize) {}
-        ~CommandWriter() override {}
-    };
-
-    // Many public functions above simply write a command into the command
-    // queue to batch the calls.  validateDisplay and presentDisplay will call
-    // this function to execute the command queue.
-    Error execute();
-
-    sp<V2_1::IComposer> mComposer;
-
-    sp<V2_1::IComposerClient> mClient;
-    sp<V2_2::IComposerClient> mClient_2_2;
-    sp<V2_3::IComposerClient> mClient_2_3;
-    sp<IComposerClient> mClient_2_4;
-
-    // 64KiB minus a small space for metadata such as read/write pointers
-    static constexpr size_t kWriterInitialSize =
-        64 * 1024 / sizeof(uint32_t) - 16;
-    // Max number of buffers that may be cached for a given layer
-    // We obtain this number by:
-    // 1. Tightly coupling this cache to the max size of BufferQueue
-    // 2. Adding an additional slot for the layer caching feature in SurfaceFlinger (see: Planner.h)
-    static const constexpr uint32_t kMaxLayerBufferCount = BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS + 1;
-    CommandWriter mWriter;
-    CommandReader mReader;
-};
-
-} // namespace impl
-
 } // namespace Hwc2
-
 } // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_SF_COMPOSER_HAL_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h
index 85cc993..0ab9605 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h
@@ -16,19 +16,21 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
-#include "Fps.h"
-#include "Scheduler/StrongTyping.h"
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android/configuration.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
+#include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
+#include "Scheduler/StrongTyping.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -54,6 +56,11 @@
             return *this;
         }
 
+        Builder& setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId id) {
+            mDisplayMode->mPhysicalDisplayId = id;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
         Builder& setWidth(int32_t width) {
             mDisplayMode->mWidth = width;
             return *this;
@@ -112,6 +119,7 @@
 
     DisplayModeId getId() const { return mId; }
     hal::HWConfigId getHwcId() const { return mHwcId; }
+    PhysicalDisplayId getPhysicalDisplayId() const { return mPhysicalDisplayId; }
 
     int32_t getWidth() const { return mWidth; }
     int32_t getHeight() const { return mHeight; }
@@ -136,6 +144,7 @@
 
     hal::HWConfigId mHwcId;
     DisplayModeId mId;
+    PhysicalDisplayId mPhysicalDisplayId;
 
     int32_t mWidth = -1;
     int32_t mHeight = -1;
@@ -153,4 +162,4 @@
                               mode.getDpiY(), mode.getGroup());
 }
 
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h
index 3123351..d41a856 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 
-#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
index 27146ab..05e3aef 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 #include <iterator>
 #include <set>
 
-#include "ComposerHal.h"
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -142,12 +144,12 @@
 bool Display::isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() const {
     ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported()", mId);
 
-    return mComposer.isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported();
+    return mComposer.isSupported(android::Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::RefreshRateSwitching);
 }
 
 Error Display::getChangedCompositionTypes(std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, Composition>* outTypes) {
     std::vector<Hwc2::Layer> layerIds;
-    std::vector<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition> types;
+    std::vector<Composition> types;
     auto intError = mComposer.getChangedCompositionTypes(
             mId, &layerIds, &types);
     uint32_t numElements = layerIds.size();
@@ -283,8 +285,21 @@
     return Error::NONE;
 }
 
+bool Display::hasCapability(DisplayCapability capability) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mDisplayCapabilitiesMutex);
+    if (mDisplayCapabilities) {
+        return mDisplayCapabilities->count(capability) > 0;
+    }
+
+    ALOGW("Can't query capability %s."
+          " Display Capabilities were not queried from HWC yet",
+          to_string(capability).c_str());
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 Error Display::supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const {
-    *outSupport = mDisplayCapabilities.count(DisplayCapability::DOZE) > 0;
+    *outSupport = hasCapability(DisplayCapability::DOZE);
     return Error::NONE;
 }
 
@@ -421,8 +436,8 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
-Error Display::setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix, ColorTransform hint) {
-    auto intError = mComposer.setColorTransform(mId, matrix.asArray(), hint);
+Error Display::setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix) {
+    auto intError = mComposer.setColorTransform(mId, matrix.asArray());
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
@@ -443,21 +458,25 @@
 
     if (mode == PowerMode::ON) {
         std::call_once(mDisplayCapabilityQueryFlag, [this]() {
-            std::vector<Hwc2::DisplayCapability> tmpCapabilities;
+            std::vector<DisplayCapability> tmpCapabilities;
             auto error =
                     static_cast<Error>(mComposer.getDisplayCapabilities(mId, &tmpCapabilities));
             if (error == Error::NONE) {
+                std::scoped_lock lock(mDisplayCapabilitiesMutex);
+                mDisplayCapabilities.emplace();
                 for (auto capability : tmpCapabilities) {
-                    mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(static_cast<DisplayCapability>(capability));
+                    mDisplayCapabilities->emplace(capability);
                 }
             } else if (error == Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
+                std::scoped_lock lock(mDisplayCapabilitiesMutex);
+                mDisplayCapabilities.emplace();
                 if (mCapabilities.count(Capability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM)) {
-                    mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
+                    mDisplayCapabilities->emplace(DisplayCapability::SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM);
                 }
                 bool dozeSupport = false;
                 error = static_cast<Error>(mComposer.getDozeSupport(mId, &dozeSupport));
                 if (error == Error::NONE && dozeSupport) {
-                    mDisplayCapabilities.emplace(DisplayCapability::DOZE);
+                    mDisplayCapabilities->emplace(DisplayCapability::DOZE);
                 }
             }
         });
@@ -473,11 +492,11 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
-Error Display::validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests)
-{
+Error Display::validate(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+                        uint32_t* outNumRequests) {
     uint32_t numTypes = 0;
     uint32_t numRequests = 0;
-    auto intError = mComposer.validateDisplay(mId, &numTypes, &numRequests);
+    auto intError = mComposer.validateDisplay(mId, expectedPresentTime, &numTypes, &numRequests);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
     if (error != Error::NONE && !hasChangesError(error)) {
         return error;
@@ -488,14 +507,14 @@
     return error;
 }
 
-Error Display::presentOrValidate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
-                                 sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) {
-
+Error Display::presentOrValidate(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+                                 uint32_t* outNumRequests, sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence,
+                                 uint32_t* state) {
     uint32_t numTypes = 0;
     uint32_t numRequests = 0;
     int32_t presentFenceFd = -1;
-    auto intError = mComposer.presentOrValidateDisplay(
-            mId, &numTypes, &numRequests, &presentFenceFd, state);
+    auto intError = mComposer.presentOrValidateDisplay(mId, expectedPresentTime, &numTypes,
+                                                       &numRequests, &presentFenceFd, state);
     auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
     if (error != Error::NONE && !hasChangesError(error)) {
         return error;
@@ -512,13 +531,29 @@
     return error;
 }
 
-std::future<Error> Display::setDisplayBrightness(float brightness) {
-    return ftl::defer([composer = &mComposer, id = mId, brightness] {
-        const auto intError = composer->setDisplayBrightness(id, brightness);
+std::future<Error> Display::setDisplayBrightness(
+        float brightness, const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) {
+    return ftl::defer([composer = &mComposer, id = mId, brightness, options] {
+        const auto intError = composer->setDisplayBrightness(id, brightness, options);
         return static_cast<Error>(intError);
     });
 }
 
+Error Display::setBootDisplayConfig(hal::HWConfigId configId) {
+    auto intError = mComposer.setBootDisplayConfig(mId, configId);
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
+Error Display::clearBootDisplayConfig() {
+    auto intError = mComposer.clearBootDisplayConfig(mId);
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
+Error Display::getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(hal::HWConfigId* configId) const {
+    auto intError = mComposer.getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(mId, configId);
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
 Error Display::setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) {
     auto intError = mComposer.setAutoLowLatencyMode(mId, on);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
@@ -538,8 +573,10 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
-Error Display::getClientTargetProperty(ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) {
-    const auto error = mComposer.getClientTargetProperty(mId, outClientTargetProperty);
+Error Display::getClientTargetProperty(ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty,
+                                       float* outWhitePointNits) {
+    const auto error =
+            mComposer.getClientTargetProperty(mId, outClientTargetProperty, outWhitePointNits);
     return static_cast<Error>(error);
 }
 
@@ -562,6 +599,21 @@
 
 // Layer methods
 
+namespace {
+std::vector<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Rect> convertRegionToHwcRects(const Region& region) {
+    size_t rectCount = 0;
+    Rect const* rectArray = region.getArray(&rectCount);
+
+    std::vector<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Rect> hwcRects;
+    hwcRects.reserve(rectCount);
+    for (size_t rect = 0; rect < rectCount; ++rect) {
+        hwcRects.push_back({rectArray[rect].left, rectArray[rect].top, rectArray[rect].right,
+                            rectArray[rect].bottom});
+    }
+    return hwcRects;
+}
+} // namespace
+
 Layer::~Layer() = default;
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -652,15 +704,7 @@
         intError = mComposer.setLayerSurfaceDamage(mDisplay->getId(), mId,
                                                    std::vector<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Rect>());
     } else {
-        size_t rectCount = 0;
-        auto rectArray = damage.getArray(&rectCount);
-
-        std::vector<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Rect> hwcRects;
-        for (size_t rect = 0; rect < rectCount; ++rect) {
-            hwcRects.push_back({rectArray[rect].left, rectArray[rect].top,
-                    rectArray[rect].right, rectArray[rect].bottom});
-        }
-
+        const auto hwcRects = convertRegionToHwcRects(damage);
         intError = mComposer.setLayerSurfaceDamage(mDisplay->getId(), mId, hwcRects);
     }
 
@@ -848,16 +892,7 @@
         return Error::NONE;
     }
     mVisibleRegion = region;
-
-    size_t rectCount = 0;
-    auto rectArray = region.getArray(&rectCount);
-
-    std::vector<Hwc2::IComposerClient::Rect> hwcRects;
-    for (size_t rect = 0; rect < rectCount; ++rect) {
-        hwcRects.push_back({rectArray[rect].left, rectArray[rect].top,
-                rectArray[rect].right, rectArray[rect].bottom});
-    }
-
+    const auto hwcRects = convertRegionToHwcRects(region);
     auto intError = mComposer.setLayerVisibleRegion(mDisplay->getId(), mId, hwcRects);
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
@@ -902,6 +937,31 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
+// AIDL HAL
+Error Layer::setWhitePointNits(float whitePointNits) {
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mDisplay)) {
+        return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+    }
+
+    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerWhitePointNits(mDisplay->getId(), mId, whitePointNits);
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
+Error Layer::setBlockingRegion(const Region& region) {
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mDisplay)) {
+        return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+    }
+
+    if (region.isRect() && mBlockingRegion.isRect() &&
+        (region.getBounds() == mBlockingRegion.getBounds())) {
+        return Error::NONE;
+    }
+    mBlockingRegion = region;
+    const auto hwcRects = convertRegionToHwcRects(region);
+    const auto intError = mComposer.setLayerBlockingRegion(mDisplay->getId(), mId, hwcRects);
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
 } // namespace impl
 } // namespace HWC2
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
index 871465d..0a605a8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android-base/expected.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <gui/HdrMetadata.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <ui/HdrCapabilities.h>
@@ -33,8 +34,13 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "ComposerHal.h"
 #include "Hal.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Color.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/DisplayCapability.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
 class Fence;
@@ -66,6 +72,7 @@
     virtual void onComposerHalVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(hal::HWDisplayId,
                                                        const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline&) = 0;
     virtual void onComposerHalSeamlessPossible(hal::HWDisplayId) = 0;
+    virtual void onComposerHalVsyncIdle(hal::HWDisplayId) = 0;
 
 protected:
     ~ComposerCallback() = default;
@@ -79,7 +86,8 @@
     virtual hal::HWDisplayId getId() const = 0;
     virtual bool isConnected() const = 0;
     virtual void setConnected(bool connected) = 0; // For use by Device only
-    virtual const std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability>& getCapabilities() const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasCapability(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability) const = 0;
     virtual bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() const = 0;
     virtual void onLayerDestroyed(hal::HWLayerId layerId) = 0;
 
@@ -87,7 +95,8 @@
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual base::expected<std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer>, hal::Error>
     createLayer() = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
-            std::unordered_map<Layer*, hal::Composition>* outTypes) = 0;
+            std::unordered_map<Layer*, aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>*
+                    outTypes) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getColorModes(
             std::vector<hal::ColorMode>* outModes) const = 0;
     // Returns a bitmask which contains HdrMetadata::Type::*.
@@ -124,28 +133,34 @@
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColorMode(
             hal::ColorMode mode, hal::RenderIntent renderIntent) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColorTransform(
-            const android::mat4& matrix, hal::ColorTransform hint) = 0;
+            const android::mat4& matrix) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setOutputBuffer(
             const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
             const android::sp<android::Fence>& releaseFence) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode mode) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setVsyncEnabled(hal::Vsync enabled) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error validate(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                                                              uint32_t* outNumTypes,
                                                               uint32_t* outNumRequests) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error presentOrValidate(
-            uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+            nsecs_t expectedPresentTime, uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
             android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual std::future<hal::Error> setDisplayBrightness(
-            float brightness) = 0;
+            float brightness, const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
             hal::HWConfigId configId, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
             hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setBootDisplayConfig(
+            hal::HWConfigId configId) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error clearBootDisplayConfig() = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(
+            hal::HWConfigId* configId) const = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getSupportedContentTypes(
             std::vector<hal::ContentType>*) const = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setContentType(hal::ContentType) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error getClientTargetProperty(
-            hal::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) = 0;
+            hal::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty, float* outWhitePointNits) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -162,7 +177,9 @@
     hal::Error acceptChanges() override;
     base::expected<std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer>, hal::Error> createLayer() override;
     hal::Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
-            std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, hal::Composition>* outTypes) override;
+            std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*,
+                               aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>* outTypes)
+            override;
     hal::Error getColorModes(std::vector<hal::ColorMode>* outModes) const override;
     // Returns a bitmask which contains HdrMetadata::Type::*.
     int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata() const override;
@@ -175,7 +192,7 @@
             hal::DisplayRequest* outDisplayRequests,
             std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, hal::LayerRequest>* outLayerRequests) override;
     hal::Error getConnectionType(ui::DisplayConnectionType*) const override;
-    hal::Error supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const override;
+    hal::Error supportsDoze(bool* outSupport) const override EXCLUDES(mDisplayCapabilitiesMutex);
     hal::Error getHdrCapabilities(android::HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const override;
     hal::Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(hal::PixelFormat* outFormat,
                                                      hal::Dataspace* outDataspace,
@@ -191,32 +208,38 @@
                                const android::sp<android::Fence>& acquireFence,
                                hal::Dataspace dataspace) override;
     hal::Error setColorMode(hal::ColorMode, hal::RenderIntent) override;
-    hal::Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix, hal::ColorTransform hint) override;
+    hal::Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix) override;
     hal::Error setOutputBuffer(const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer>&,
                                const android::sp<android::Fence>& releaseFence) override;
     hal::Error setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode) override;
     hal::Error setVsyncEnabled(hal::Vsync enabled) override;
-    hal::Error validate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests) override;
-    hal::Error presentOrValidate(uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+    hal::Error validate(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+                        uint32_t* outNumRequests) override;
+    hal::Error presentOrValidate(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+                                 uint32_t* outNumRequests,
                                  android::sp<android::Fence>* outPresentFence,
                                  uint32_t* state) override;
-    std::future<hal::Error> setDisplayBrightness(float brightness) override;
+    std::future<hal::Error> setDisplayBrightness(
+            float brightness, const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) override;
     hal::Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(hal::HWConfigId configId,
                                               const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
                                               hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
+    hal::Error setBootDisplayConfig(hal::HWConfigId configId) override;
+    hal::Error clearBootDisplayConfig() override;
+    hal::Error getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(hal::HWConfigId* configId) const override;
     hal::Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(bool on) override;
     hal::Error getSupportedContentTypes(
             std::vector<hal::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) const override;
     hal::Error setContentType(hal::ContentType) override;
-    hal::Error getClientTargetProperty(hal::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) override;
+    hal::Error getClientTargetProperty(hal::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty,
+                                       float* outWhitePointNits) override;
 
     // Other Display methods
     hal::HWDisplayId getId() const override { return mId; }
     bool isConnected() const override { return mIsConnected; }
     void setConnected(bool connected) override; // For use by Device only
-    const std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability>& getCapabilities() const override {
-        return mDisplayCapabilities;
-    };
+    bool hasCapability(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability)
+            const override EXCLUDES(mDisplayCapabilitiesMutex);
     bool isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() const override;
     void onLayerDestroyed(hal::HWLayerId layerId) override;
 
@@ -243,8 +266,11 @@
     using Layers = std::unordered_map<hal::HWLayerId, std::weak_ptr<HWC2::impl::Layer>>;
     Layers mLayers;
 
+    mutable std::mutex mDisplayCapabilitiesMutex;
     std::once_flag mDisplayCapabilityQueryFlag;
-    std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability> mDisplayCapabilities;
+    std::optional<
+            std::unordered_set<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability>>
+            mDisplayCapabilities GUARDED_BY(mDisplayCapabilitiesMutex);
 };
 
 } // namespace impl
@@ -263,8 +289,10 @@
             const android::Region& damage) = 0;
 
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setBlendMode(hal::BlendMode mode) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColor(hal::Color color) = 0;
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setCompositionType(hal::Composition type) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setColor(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color color) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setCompositionType(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setDataspace(hal::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setPerFrameMetadata(
             const int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata, const android::HdrMetadata& metadata) = 0;
@@ -287,6 +315,11 @@
     // Composer HAL 2.4
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setLayerGenericMetadata(
             const std::string& name, bool mandatory, const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) = 0;
+
+    // AIDL HAL
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setWhitePointNits(float whitePointNits) = 0;
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] virtual hal::Error setBlockingRegion(
+            const android::Region& region) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -310,8 +343,9 @@
     hal::Error setSurfaceDamage(const android::Region& damage) override;
 
     hal::Error setBlendMode(hal::BlendMode mode) override;
-    hal::Error setColor(hal::Color color) override;
-    hal::Error setCompositionType(hal::Composition type) override;
+    hal::Error setColor(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color color) override;
+    hal::Error setCompositionType(
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) override;
     hal::Error setDataspace(hal::Dataspace dataspace) override;
     hal::Error setPerFrameMetadata(const int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata,
                                    const android::HdrMetadata& metadata) override;
@@ -330,6 +364,10 @@
     hal::Error setLayerGenericMetadata(const std::string& name, bool mandatory,
                                        const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) override;
 
+    // AIDL HAL
+    hal::Error setWhitePointNits(float whitePointNits) override;
+    hal::Error setBlockingRegion(const android::Region& region) override;
+
 private:
     // These are references to data owned by HWC2::Device, which will outlive
     // this HWC2::Layer, so these references are guaranteed to be valid for
@@ -344,6 +382,7 @@
     // multiple times.
     android::Region mVisibleRegion = android::Region::INVALID_REGION;
     android::Region mDamageRegion = android::Region::INVALID_REGION;
+    android::Region mBlockingRegion = android::Region::INVALID_REGION;
     hal::Dataspace mDataSpace = hal::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
     android::HdrMetadata mHdrMetadata;
     android::mat4 mColorMatrix;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 7e45dab..9174ec7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -74,63 +74,6 @@
 namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
 
 namespace android {
-namespace {
-
-using android::hardware::Return;
-using android::hardware::Void;
-using android::HWC2::ComposerCallback;
-
-class ComposerCallbackBridge : public hal::IComposerCallback {
-public:
-    ComposerCallbackBridge(ComposerCallback* callback, bool vsyncSwitchingSupported)
-          : mCallback(callback), mVsyncSwitchingSupported(vsyncSwitchingSupported) {}
-
-    Return<void> onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId display, hal::Connection connection) override {
-        mCallback->onComposerHalHotplug(display, connection);
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    Return<void> onRefresh(hal::HWDisplayId display) override {
-        mCallback->onComposerHalRefresh(display);
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    Return<void> onVsync(hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp) override {
-        if (!mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
-            mCallback->onComposerHalVsync(display, timestamp, std::nullopt);
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("Unexpected onVsync callback on composer >= 2.4, ignoring.");
-        }
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    Return<void> onVsync_2_4(hal::HWDisplayId display, int64_t timestamp,
-                             hal::VsyncPeriodNanos vsyncPeriodNanos) override {
-        if (mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
-            mCallback->onComposerHalVsync(display, timestamp, vsyncPeriodNanos);
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("Unexpected onVsync_2_4 callback on composer <= 2.3, ignoring.");
-        }
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    Return<void> onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(
-            hal::HWDisplayId display, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline) override {
-        mCallback->onComposerHalVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(display, timeline);
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-    Return<void> onSeamlessPossible(hal::HWDisplayId display) override {
-        mCallback->onComposerHalSeamlessPossible(display);
-        return Void();
-    }
-
-private:
-    ComposerCallback* const mCallback;
-    const bool mVsyncSwitchingSupported;
-};
-
-} // namespace
 
 HWComposer::~HWComposer() = default;
 
@@ -143,13 +86,13 @@
                 sysprop::update_device_product_info_on_hotplug_reconnect(false)) {}
 
 HWComposer::HWComposer(const std::string& composerServiceName)
-      : HWComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::impl::Composer>(composerServiceName)) {}
+      : HWComposer(Hwc2::Composer::create(composerServiceName)) {}
 
 HWComposer::~HWComposer() {
     mDisplayData.clear();
 }
 
-void HWComposer::setCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback) {
+void HWComposer::setCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback& callback) {
     loadCapabilities();
     loadLayerMetadataSupport();
 
@@ -159,8 +102,7 @@
     }
     mRegisteredCallback = true;
 
-    mComposer->registerCallback(
-            sp<ComposerCallbackBridge>::make(callback, mComposer->isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported()));
+    mComposer->registerCallback(callback);
 }
 
 bool HWComposer::getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
@@ -180,10 +122,11 @@
     return mCapabilities.count(capability) > 0;
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::hasDisplayCapability(HalDisplayId displayId,
-                                      hal::DisplayCapability capability) const {
+bool HWComposer::hasDisplayCapability(
+        HalDisplayId displayId,
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability capability) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, false);
-    return mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getCapabilities().count(capability) > 0;
+    return mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->hasCapability(capability);
 }
 
 std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
@@ -212,8 +155,6 @@
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(*displayId, false);
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[*displayId];
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(displayData.isVirtual, "%s: Invalid operation on virtual display with ID %s",
-                 __FUNCTION__, to_string(*displayId).c_str());
 
     {
         // There have been reports of HWCs that signal several vsync events
@@ -245,8 +186,7 @@
 }
 
 bool HWComposer::allocateVirtualDisplay(HalVirtualDisplayId displayId, ui::Size resolution,
-                                        ui::PixelFormat* format,
-                                        std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> mirror) {
+                                        ui::PixelFormat* format) {
     if (!resolution.isValid()) {
         ALOGE("%s: Invalid resolution %dx%d", __func__, resolution.width, resolution.height);
         return false;
@@ -262,14 +202,9 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> hwcMirrorId;
-    if (mirror) {
-        hwcMirrorId = fromPhysicalDisplayId(*mirror);
-    }
-
     hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId;
     const auto error = static_cast<hal::Error>(
-            mComposer->createVirtualDisplay(width, height, format, hwcMirrorId, &hwcDisplayId));
+            mComposer->createVirtualDisplay(width, height, format, &hwcDisplayId));
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("createVirtualDisplay", error, displayId, false);
 
     auto display = std::make_unique<HWC2::impl::Display>(*mComposer.get(), mCapabilities,
@@ -277,7 +212,6 @@
     display->setConnected(true);
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
     displayData.hwcDisplay = std::move(display);
-    displayData.isVirtual = true;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -285,10 +219,8 @@
                                          PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
     mPhysicalDisplayIdMap[hwcDisplayId] = displayId;
 
-    if (!mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
-        mInternalHwcDisplayId = hwcDisplayId;
-    } else if (mInternalHwcDisplayId != hwcDisplayId && !mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
-        mExternalHwcDisplayId = hwcDisplayId;
+    if (!mPrimaryHwcDisplayId) {
+        mPrimaryHwcDisplayId = hwcDisplayId;
     }
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
@@ -378,7 +310,7 @@
     ui::DisplayConnectionType type;
     const auto error = hwcDisplay->getConnectionType(&type);
 
-    const auto FALLBACK_TYPE = hwcDisplay->getId() == mInternalHwcDisplayId
+    const auto FALLBACK_TYPE = hwcDisplay->getId() == mPrimaryHwcDisplayId
             ? ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal
             : ui::DisplayConnectionType::External;
 
@@ -434,9 +366,6 @@
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId);
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
 
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(displayData.isVirtual, "%s: Invalid operation on virtual display with ID %s",
-                 __FUNCTION__, to_string(displayId).c_str());
-
     // NOTE: we use our own internal lock here because we have to call
     // into the HWC with the lock held, and we want to make sure
     // that even if HWC blocks (which it shouldn't), it won't
@@ -471,7 +400,7 @@
 status_t HWComposer::getDeviceCompositionChanges(
         HalDisplayId displayId, bool frameUsesClientComposition,
         std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point earliestPresentTime,
-        const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& previousPresentFence,
+        const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& previousPresentFence, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
         std::optional<android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges>* outChanges) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
@@ -493,16 +422,30 @@
     // earliest time to present. Otherwise, we may present a frame too early.
     // 2. There is no client composition. Otherwise, we first need to render the
     // client target buffer.
-    const bool prevFencePending =
-            previousPresentFence->getSignalTime() == Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
-    const bool canPresentEarly =
-            !prevFencePending && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < earliestPresentTime;
-    const bool canSkipValidate = !canPresentEarly && !frameUsesClientComposition;
+    const bool canSkipValidate = [&] {
+        // We must call validate if we have client composition
+        if (frameUsesClientComposition) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If composer supports getting the expected present time, we can skip
+        // as composer will make sure to prevent early presentation
+        if (mComposer->isSupported(Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::ExpectedPresentTime)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // composer doesn't support getting the expected present time. We can only
+        // skip validate if we know that we are not going to present early.
+        return std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= earliestPresentTime ||
+                previousPresentFence->getSignalTime() == Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
+    }();
+
     displayData.validateWasSkipped = false;
     if (canSkipValidate) {
         sp<Fence> outPresentFence;
         uint32_t state = UINT32_MAX;
-        error = hwcDisplay->presentOrValidate(&numTypes, &numRequests, &outPresentFence , &state);
+        error = hwcDisplay->presentOrValidate(expectedPresentTime, &numTypes, &numRequests,
+                                              &outPresentFence, &state);
         if (!hasChangesError(error)) {
             RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("presentOrValidate", error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
         }
@@ -517,7 +460,7 @@
         }
         // Present failed but Validate ran.
     } else {
-        error = hwcDisplay->validate(&numTypes, &numRequests);
+        error = hwcDisplay->validate(expectedPresentTime, &numTypes, &numRequests);
     }
     ALOGV("SkipValidate failed, Falling back to SLOW validate/present");
     if (!hasChangesError(error)) {
@@ -536,11 +479,13 @@
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("getRequests", error, displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     DeviceRequestedChanges::ClientTargetProperty clientTargetProperty;
-    error = hwcDisplay->getClientTargetProperty(&clientTargetProperty);
+    float clientTargetWhitePointNits;
+    error = hwcDisplay->getClientTargetProperty(&clientTargetProperty, &clientTargetWhitePointNits);
 
     outChanges->emplace(DeviceRequestedChanges{std::move(changedTypes), std::move(displayRequests),
                                                std::move(layerRequests),
-                                               std::move(clientTargetProperty)});
+                                               std::move(clientTargetProperty),
+                                               clientTargetWhitePointNits});
     error = hwcDisplay->acceptChanges();
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("acceptChanges", error, displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
@@ -581,9 +526,11 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    const bool previousFramePending =
-            previousPresentFence->getSignalTime() == Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
-    if (!previousFramePending) {
+    const bool waitForEarliestPresent =
+            !mComposer->isSupported(Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::ExpectedPresentTime) &&
+            previousPresentFence->getSignalTime() != Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
+
+    if (waitForEarliestPresent) {
         ATRACE_NAME("wait for earliest present time");
         std::this_thread::sleep_until(earliestPresentTime);
     }
@@ -603,14 +550,11 @@
 status_t HWComposer::setPowerMode(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, hal::PowerMode mode) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
-    const auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(displayData.isVirtual, "%s: Invalid operation on virtual display with ID %s",
-                 __FUNCTION__, to_string(displayId).c_str());
-
     if (mode == hal::PowerMode::OFF) {
         setVsyncEnabled(displayId, hal::Vsync::DISABLE);
     }
 
+    const auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
     auto& hwcDisplay = displayData.hwcDisplay;
     switch (mode) {
         case hal::PowerMode::OFF:
@@ -670,11 +614,7 @@
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
-    bool isIdentity = transform == mat4();
-    auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay
-                         ->setColorTransform(transform,
-                                             isIdentity ? hal::ColorTransform::IDENTITY
-                                                        : hal::ColorTransform::ARBITRARY_MATRIX);
+    auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay->setColorTransform(transform);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -684,14 +624,15 @@
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
     const auto hwcDisplayId = displayData.hwcDisplay->getId();
 
-    // TODO(b/74619554): Select internal/external display from remaining displays.
-    if (hwcDisplayId == mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
-        mInternalHwcDisplayId.reset();
-    } else if (hwcDisplayId == mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
-        mExternalHwcDisplayId.reset();
-    }
     mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.erase(hwcDisplayId);
     mDisplayData.erase(displayId);
+
+    // Reset the primary display ID if we're disconnecting it.
+    // This way isHeadless() will return false, which is necessary
+    // because getPrimaryDisplayId() will crash.
+    if (mPrimaryHwcDisplayId == hwcDisplayId) {
+        mPrimaryHwcDisplayId.reset();
+    }
 }
 
 status_t HWComposer::setOutputBuffer(HalVirtualDisplayId displayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
@@ -699,9 +640,6 @@
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
     const auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
 
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(!displayData.isVirtual, "%s: Invalid operation on physical display with ID %s",
-                 __FUNCTION__, to_string(displayId).c_str());
-
     auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay->setOutputBuffer(buffer, acquireFence);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -784,12 +722,13 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-std::future<status_t> HWComposer::setDisplayBrightness(PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
-                                                       float brightness) {
+std::future<status_t> HWComposer::setDisplayBrightness(
+        PhysicalDisplayId displayId, float brightness,
+        const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, ftl::yield<status_t>(BAD_INDEX));
     auto& display = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
 
-    return ftl::chain(display->setDisplayBrightness(brightness))
+    return ftl::chain(display->setDisplayBrightness(brightness, options))
             .then([displayId](hal::Error error) -> status_t {
                 if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
                     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
@@ -802,6 +741,52 @@
             });
 }
 
+bool HWComposer::getBootDisplayModeSupport() {
+    return mComposer->isSupported(Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::BootDisplayConfig);
+}
+
+status_t HWComposer::setBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
+                                        hal::HWConfigId displayModeId) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
+    const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->setBootDisplayConfig(displayModeId);
+    if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
+        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_PARAMETER) {
+        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t HWComposer::clearBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
+    const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->clearBootDisplayConfig();
+    if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
+        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_PARAMETER) {
+        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+hal::HWConfigId HWComposer::getPreferredBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
+    hal::HWConfigId displayModeId = -1;
+    const auto error =
+            mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(&displayModeId);
+    if (error == hal::Error::UNSUPPORTED) {
+        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    if (error == hal::Error::BAD_PARAMETER) {
+        RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+    return displayModeId;
+}
+
 status_t HWComposer::setAutoLowLatencyMode(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool on) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
     const auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->setAutoLowLatencyMode(on);
@@ -859,8 +844,7 @@
 
 std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> HWComposer::fromPhysicalDisplayId(
         PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const {
-    if (const auto it = mDisplayData.find(displayId);
-        it != mDisplayData.end() && !it->second.isVirtual) {
+    if (const auto it = mDisplayData.find(displayId); it != mDisplayData.end()) {
         return it->second.hwcDisplay->getId();
     }
     return {};
@@ -874,7 +858,8 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!mHasMultiDisplaySupport && mInternalHwcDisplayId && mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
+    // Legacy mode only supports IDs LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_PRIMARY and LEGACY_DISPLAY_TYPE_EXTERNAL.
+    if (!mHasMultiDisplaySupport && mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.size() == 2) {
         ALOGE("Ignoring connection of tertiary display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
         return true;
     }
@@ -915,7 +900,7 @@
         }
 
         info = [this, hwcDisplayId, &port, &data, hasDisplayIdentificationData] {
-            const bool isPrimary = !mInternalHwcDisplayId;
+            const bool isPrimary = !mPrimaryHwcDisplayId;
             if (mHasMultiDisplaySupport) {
                 if (const auto info = parseDisplayIdentificationData(port, data)) {
                     return *info;
@@ -928,8 +913,8 @@
             }
 
             return DisplayIdentificationInfo{.id = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(port),
-                                             .name = isPrimary ? "Internal display"
-                                                               : "External display",
+                                             .name = isPrimary ? "Primary display"
+                                                               : "Secondary display",
                                              .deviceProductInfo = std::nullopt};
         }();
     }
@@ -942,9 +927,12 @@
 
 std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplugDisconnect(
         hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(hwcDisplayId == mPrimaryHwcDisplayId,
+                        "Primary display cannot be disconnected.");
+
     const auto displayId = toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId);
     if (!displayId) {
-        ALOGE("Ignoring disconnection of invalid HWC display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
+        LOG_HWC_DISPLAY_ERROR(hwcDisplayId, "Invalid HWC display");
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -953,7 +941,7 @@
     if (isConnected(*displayId)) {
         mDisplayData[*displayId].hwcDisplay->setConnected(false);
     } else {
-        ALOGW("Attempted to disconnect unknown display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
+        LOG_HWC_DISPLAY_ERROR(hwcDisplayId, "Already disconnected");
     }
     // The cleanup of Disconnect is handled through HWComposer::disconnectDisplay
     // via SurfaceFlinger's onHotplugReceived callback handling
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index b1849e8..3e68028 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_SF_HWCOMPOSER_H
-#define ANDROID_SF_HWCOMPOSER_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <future>
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
@@ -39,11 +39,13 @@
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "DisplayMode.h"
 #include "HWC2.h"
 #include "Hal.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/DisplayCapability.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
 namespace hal = hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
@@ -71,7 +73,9 @@
 class HWComposer {
 public:
     struct DeviceRequestedChanges {
-        using ChangedTypes = std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, hal::Composition>;
+        using ChangedTypes =
+                std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*,
+                                   aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>;
         using ClientTargetProperty = hal::ClientTargetProperty;
         using DisplayRequests = hal::DisplayRequest;
         using LayerRequests = std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, hal::LayerRequest>;
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@
         DisplayRequests displayRequests;
         LayerRequests layerRequests;
         ClientTargetProperty clientTargetProperty;
+        float clientTargetWhitePointNits;
     };
 
     struct HWCDisplayMode {
@@ -100,24 +105,22 @@
 
     virtual ~HWComposer();
 
-    virtual void setCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback*) = 0;
+    virtual void setCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback&) = 0;
 
     virtual bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
                                               DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const = 0;
 
     virtual bool hasCapability(hal::Capability) const = 0;
-    virtual bool hasDisplayCapability(HalDisplayId, hal::DisplayCapability) const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasDisplayCapability(
+            HalDisplayId,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability) const = 0;
 
     virtual size_t getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() const = 0;
     virtual size_t getMaxVirtualDisplayDimension() const = 0;
 
     // Attempts to allocate a virtual display on the HWC. The maximum number of virtual displays
     // supported by the HWC can be queried in advance, but allocation may fail for other reasons.
-    // For virtualized compositors, the PhysicalDisplayId is a hint that this virtual display is
-    // a mirror of a physical display, and that the screen should be captured by the host rather
-    // than guest compositor.
-    virtual bool allocateVirtualDisplay(HalVirtualDisplayId, ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat*,
-                                        std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> mirror) = 0;
+    virtual bool allocateVirtualDisplay(HalVirtualDisplayId, ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat*) = 0;
 
     virtual void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId) = 0;
 
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@
     virtual status_t getDeviceCompositionChanges(
             HalDisplayId, bool frameUsesClientComposition,
             std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point earliestPresentTime,
-            const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& previousPresentFence,
+            const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& previousPresentFence, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
             std::optional<DeviceRequestedChanges>* outChanges) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setClientTarget(HalDisplayId, uint32_t slot, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
@@ -189,7 +192,9 @@
                                                DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) = 0;
 
     // Sets the brightness of a display.
-    virtual std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(PhysicalDisplayId, float brightness) = 0;
+    virtual std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(
+            PhysicalDisplayId, float brightness,
+            const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions&) = 0;
 
     // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -232,17 +237,30 @@
     virtual const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>& getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata()
             const = 0;
 
-    // for debugging ----------------------------------------------------------
     virtual void dump(std::string& out) const = 0;
 
     virtual Hwc2::Composer* getComposer() const = 0;
 
-    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for internal/external display.
-    virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
-    virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
+    // Returns the first display connected at boot. Its connection via HWComposer::onHotplug,
+    // which in practice is immediately after HWComposer construction, must occur before any
+    // call to this function.
+    // The primary display can be temporarily disconnected from the perspective
+    // of this class. Callers must not call getPrimaryHwcDisplayId() or getPrimaryDisplayId()
+    // if isHeadless().
+    //
+    // TODO(b/182939859): Remove special cases for primary display.
+    virtual hal::HWDisplayId getPrimaryHwcDisplayId() const = 0;
+    virtual PhysicalDisplayId getPrimaryDisplayId() const = 0;
+    virtual bool isHeadless() const = 0;
 
     virtual std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId) const = 0;
     virtual std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId) const = 0;
+
+    // Composer 3.0
+    virtual bool getBootDisplayModeSupport() = 0;
+    virtual status_t setBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId, hal::HWConfigId) = 0;
+    virtual status_t clearBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId) = 0;
+    virtual hal::HWConfigId getPreferredBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -254,19 +272,20 @@
 
     ~HWComposer() override;
 
-    void setCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback*) override;
+    void setCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback&) override;
 
     bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hal::HWDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
                                       DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const override;
 
     bool hasCapability(hal::Capability) const override;
-    bool hasDisplayCapability(HalDisplayId, hal::DisplayCapability) const override;
+    bool hasDisplayCapability(
+            HalDisplayId,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability) const override;
 
     size_t getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() const override;
     size_t getMaxVirtualDisplayDimension() const override;
 
-    bool allocateVirtualDisplay(HalVirtualDisplayId, ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat*,
-                                std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId>) override;
+    bool allocateVirtualDisplay(HalVirtualDisplayId, ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat*) override;
 
     // Called from SurfaceFlinger, when the state for a new physical display needs to be recreated.
     void allocatePhysicalDisplay(hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId) override;
@@ -277,7 +296,7 @@
     status_t getDeviceCompositionChanges(
             HalDisplayId, bool frameUsesClientComposition,
             std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point earliestPresentTime,
-            const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& previousPresentFence,
+            const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& previousPresentFence, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
             std::optional<DeviceRequestedChanges>* outChanges) override;
 
     status_t setClientTarget(HalDisplayId, uint32_t slot, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
@@ -329,7 +348,9 @@
                                               uint64_t maxFrames) override;
     status_t getDisplayedContentSample(HalDisplayId, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
                                        DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) override;
-    std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(PhysicalDisplayId, float brightness) override;
+    std::future<status_t> setDisplayBrightness(
+            PhysicalDisplayId, float brightness,
+            const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions&) override;
 
     // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -366,19 +387,30 @@
 
     const std::unordered_map<std::string, bool>& getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata() const override;
 
+    // Composer 3.0
+    bool getBootDisplayModeSupport() override;
+    status_t setBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId, hal::HWConfigId) override;
+    status_t clearBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId) override;
+    hal::HWConfigId getPreferredBootDisplayMode(PhysicalDisplayId) override;
+
     // for debugging ----------------------------------------------------------
     void dump(std::string& out) const override;
 
     Hwc2::Composer* getComposer() const override { return mComposer.get(); }
 
-    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for internal/external display.
-    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const override {
-        return mInternalHwcDisplayId;
+    hal::HWDisplayId getPrimaryHwcDisplayId() const override {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mPrimaryHwcDisplayId, "Missing HWC primary display");
+        return *mPrimaryHwcDisplayId;
     }
-    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const override {
-        return mExternalHwcDisplayId;
+
+    PhysicalDisplayId getPrimaryDisplayId() const override {
+        const auto id = toPhysicalDisplayId(getPrimaryHwcDisplayId());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!id, "Missing primary display");
+        return *id;
     }
 
+    virtual bool isHeadless() const override { return !mPrimaryHwcDisplayId; }
+
     std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hal::HWDisplayId) const override;
     std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> fromPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId) const override;
 
@@ -387,12 +419,9 @@
     friend TestableSurfaceFlinger;
 
     struct DisplayData {
-        bool isVirtual = false;
         std::unique_ptr<HWC2::Display> hwcDisplay;
         sp<Fence> lastPresentFence = Fence::NO_FENCE; // signals when the last set op retires
         std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, sp<Fence>> releaseFences;
-        buffer_handle_t outbufHandle = nullptr;
-        sp<Fence> outbufAcquireFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
 
         bool validateWasSkipped;
         hal::Error presentError;
@@ -423,8 +452,7 @@
     bool mRegisteredCallback = false;
 
     std::unordered_map<hal::HWDisplayId, PhysicalDisplayId> mPhysicalDisplayIdMap;
-    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mInternalHwcDisplayId;
-    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mExternalHwcDisplayId;
+    std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mPrimaryHwcDisplayId;
     bool mHasMultiDisplaySupport = false;
 
     const size_t mMaxVirtualDisplayDimension;
@@ -433,5 +461,3 @@
 
 } // namespace impl
 } // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_SF_HWCOMPOSER_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
index bb2888e..40c9761 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/DisplayCapability.h>
+
 #define ERROR_HAS_CHANGES 5
 
 namespace android {
@@ -48,13 +51,10 @@
 
 using Attribute = IComposerClient::Attribute;
 using BlendMode = IComposerClient::BlendMode;
-using Color = IComposerClient::Color;
-using Composition = IComposerClient::Composition;
 using Connection = IComposerCallback::Connection;
 using ContentType = IComposerClient::ContentType;
 using Capability = IComposer::Capability;
 using ClientTargetProperty = IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty;
-using DisplayCapability = IComposerClient::DisplayCapability;
 using DisplayRequest = IComposerClient::DisplayRequest;
 using DisplayType = IComposerClient::DisplayType;
 using HWConfigId = V2_1::Config;
@@ -95,20 +95,48 @@
     }
 }
 
-inline std::string to_string(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition composition) {
+inline std::string to_string(
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition composition) {
     switch (composition) {
-        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::INVALID:
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::INVALID:
             return "Invalid";
-        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::CLIENT:
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT:
             return "Client";
-        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::DEVICE:
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE:
             return "Device";
-        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR:
             return "SolidColor";
-        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::CURSOR:
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CURSOR:
             return "Cursor";
-        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Composition::SIDEBAND:
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SIDEBAND:
             return "Sideband";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DISPLAY_DECORATION:
+            return "DisplayDecoration";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability displayCapability) {
+    switch (displayCapability) {
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::INVALID:
+            return "Invalid";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::
+                SKIP_CLIENT_COLOR_TRANSFORM:
+            return "SkipColorTransform";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::DOZE:
+            return "Doze";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::BRIGHTNESS:
+            return "Brightness";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::PROTECTED_CONTENTS:
+            return "ProtectedContents";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE:
+            return "AutoLowLatencyMode";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::SUSPEND:
+            return "Suspend";
+        case aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability::DISPLAY_DECORATION:
+            return "DisplayDecoration";
         default:
             return "Unknown";
     }
@@ -166,4 +194,15 @@
     }
 }
 
+inline std::string to_string(hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Vsync vsync) {
+    switch (vsync) {
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Vsync::ENABLE:
+            return "Enable";
+        case hardware::graphics::composer::hal::Vsync::DISABLE:
+            return "Disable";
+        default:
+            return "Unknown";
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..746ac64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1623 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "HwcComposer"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "HidlComposerHal.h"
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <composer-command-buffer/2.2/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportUtils.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "HWC2.h"
+#include "Hal.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
+
+namespace android {
+
+using hardware::hidl_handle;
+using hardware::hidl_vec;
+using hardware::Return;
+
+namespace Hwc2 {
+namespace {
+
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hardware::Void;
+using android::HWC2::ComposerCallback;
+
+class ComposerCallbackBridge : public IComposerCallback {
+public:
+    ComposerCallbackBridge(ComposerCallback& callback, bool vsyncSwitchingSupported)
+          : mCallback(callback), mVsyncSwitchingSupported(vsyncSwitchingSupported) {}
+
+    Return<void> onHotplug(Display display, Connection connection) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalHotplug(display, connection);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onRefresh(Display display) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalRefresh(display);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onVsync(Display display, int64_t timestamp) override {
+        if (!mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
+            mCallback.onComposerHalVsync(display, timestamp, std::nullopt);
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Unexpected onVsync callback on composer >= 2.4, ignoring.");
+        }
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onVsync_2_4(Display display, int64_t timestamp,
+                             VsyncPeriodNanos vsyncPeriodNanos) override {
+        if (mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
+            mCallback.onComposerHalVsync(display, timestamp, vsyncPeriodNanos);
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Unexpected onVsync_2_4 callback on composer <= 2.3, ignoring.");
+        }
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(Display display,
+                                            const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(display, timeline);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onSeamlessPossible(Display display) override {
+        mCallback.onComposerHalSeamlessPossible(display);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+private:
+    ComposerCallback& mCallback;
+    const bool mVsyncSwitchingSupported;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+HidlComposer::~HidlComposer() = default;
+
+namespace {
+
+class BufferHandle {
+public:
+    explicit BufferHandle(const native_handle_t* buffer) {
+        // nullptr is not a valid handle to HIDL
+        mHandle = (buffer) ? buffer : native_handle_init(mStorage, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    operator const hidl_handle&() const // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+    {
+        return mHandle;
+    }
+
+private:
+    NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE(mStorage, 0, 0);
+    hidl_handle mHandle;
+};
+
+class FenceHandle {
+public:
+    FenceHandle(int fd, bool owned) : mOwned(owned) {
+        native_handle_t* handle;
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            handle = native_handle_init(mStorage, 1, 0);
+            handle->data[0] = fd;
+        } else {
+            // nullptr is not a valid handle to HIDL
+            handle = native_handle_init(mStorage, 0, 0);
+        }
+        mHandle = handle;
+    }
+
+    ~FenceHandle() {
+        if (mOwned) {
+            native_handle_close(mHandle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    operator const hidl_handle&() const // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+    {
+        return mHandle;
+    }
+
+private:
+    bool mOwned;
+    NATIVE_HANDLE_DECLARE_STORAGE(mStorage, 1, 0);
+    hidl_handle mHandle;
+};
+
+// assume NO_RESOURCES when Status::isOk returns false
+constexpr Error kDefaultError = Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+constexpr V2_4::Error kDefaultError_2_4 = static_cast<V2_4::Error>(kDefaultError);
+
+template <typename T, typename U>
+T unwrapRet(Return<T>& ret, const U& default_val) {
+    return (ret.isOk()) ? static_cast<T>(ret) : static_cast<T>(default_val);
+}
+
+Error unwrapRet(Return<Error>& ret) {
+    return unwrapRet(ret, kDefaultError);
+}
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+HidlComposer::HidlComposer(const std::string& serviceName) : mWriter(kWriterInitialSize) {
+    mComposer = V2_1::IComposer::getService(serviceName);
+
+    if (mComposer == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to get hwcomposer service");
+    }
+
+    if (sp<IComposer> composer_2_4 = IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
+        composer_2_4->createClient_2_4([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
+            if (tmpError == V2_4::Error::NONE) {
+                mClient = tmpClient;
+                mClient_2_2 = tmpClient;
+                mClient_2_3 = tmpClient;
+                mClient_2_4 = tmpClient;
+            }
+        });
+    } else if (sp<V2_3::IComposer> composer_2_3 = V2_3::IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
+        composer_2_3->createClient_2_3([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
+            if (tmpError == Error::NONE) {
+                mClient = tmpClient;
+                mClient_2_2 = tmpClient;
+                mClient_2_3 = tmpClient;
+            }
+        });
+    } else {
+        mComposer->createClient([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
+            if (tmpError != Error::NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            mClient = tmpClient;
+            if (sp<V2_2::IComposer> composer_2_2 = V2_2::IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
+                mClient_2_2 = V2_2::IComposerClient::castFrom(mClient);
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mClient_2_2 == nullptr,
+                                    "IComposer 2.2 did not return IComposerClient 2.2");
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    if (mClient == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to create composer client");
+    }
+}
+
+bool HidlComposer::isSupported(OptionalFeature feature) const {
+    switch (feature) {
+        case OptionalFeature::RefreshRateSwitching:
+            return mClient_2_4 != nullptr;
+        case OptionalFeature::ExpectedPresentTime:
+        case OptionalFeature::DisplayBrightnessCommand:
+        case OptionalFeature::BootDisplayConfig:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<IComposer::Capability> HidlComposer::getCapabilities() {
+    std::vector<IComposer::Capability> capabilities;
+    mComposer->getCapabilities(
+            [&](const auto& tmpCapabilities) { capabilities = tmpCapabilities; });
+    return capabilities;
+}
+
+std::string HidlComposer::dumpDebugInfo() {
+    std::string info;
+    mComposer->dumpDebugInfo([&](const auto& tmpInfo) { info = tmpInfo.c_str(); });
+
+    return info;
+}
+
+void HidlComposer::registerCallback(const sp<IComposerCallback>& callback) {
+    android::hardware::setMinSchedulerPolicy(callback, SCHED_FIFO, 2);
+
+    auto ret = [&]() {
+        if (mClient_2_4) {
+            return mClient_2_4->registerCallback_2_4(callback);
+        }
+        return mClient->registerCallback(callback);
+    }();
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("failed to register IComposerCallback");
+    }
+}
+
+void HidlComposer::resetCommands() {
+    mWriter.reset();
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::executeCommands() {
+    return execute();
+}
+
+uint32_t HidlComposer::getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() {
+    auto ret = mClient->getMaxVirtualDisplayCount();
+    return unwrapRet(ret, 0);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat* format,
+                                         Display* outDisplay) {
+    const uint32_t bufferSlotCount = 1;
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    if (mClient_2_2) {
+        mClient_2_2->createVirtualDisplay_2_2(width, height,
+                                              static_cast<types::V1_1::PixelFormat>(*format),
+                                              bufferSlotCount,
+                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDisplay,
+                                                  const auto& tmpFormat) {
+                                                  error = tmpError;
+                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                      return;
+                                                  }
+
+                                                  *outDisplay = tmpDisplay;
+                                                  *format = static_cast<types::V1_2::PixelFormat>(
+                                                          tmpFormat);
+                                              });
+    } else {
+        mClient->createVirtualDisplay(width, height, static_cast<types::V1_0::PixelFormat>(*format),
+                                      bufferSlotCount,
+                                      [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDisplay,
+                                          const auto& tmpFormat) {
+                                          error = tmpError;
+                                          if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                              return;
+                                          }
+
+                                          *outDisplay = tmpDisplay;
+                                          *format = static_cast<PixelFormat>(tmpFormat);
+                                      });
+    }
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::destroyVirtualDisplay(Display display) {
+    auto ret = mClient->destroyVirtualDisplay(display);
+    return unwrapRet(ret);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::acceptDisplayChanges(Display display) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.acceptDisplayChanges();
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::createLayer(Display display, Layer* outLayer) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient->createLayer(display, kMaxLayerBufferCount,
+                         [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpLayer) {
+                             error = tmpError;
+                             if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                 return;
+                             }
+
+                             *outLayer = tmpLayer;
+                         });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::destroyLayer(Display display, Layer layer) {
+    auto ret = mClient->destroyLayer(display, layer);
+    return unwrapRet(ret);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getActiveConfig(Display display, Config* outConfig) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient->getActiveConfig(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpConfig) {
+        error = tmpError;
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *outConfig = tmpConfig;
+    });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getChangedCompositionTypes(
+        Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+        std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>* outTypes) {
+    mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display, outLayers, outTypes);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getColorModes(Display display, std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        mClient_2_3->getColorModes_2_3(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
+            error = tmpError;
+            if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            *outModes = tmpModes;
+        });
+    } else if (mClient_2_2) {
+        mClient_2_2->getColorModes_2_2(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
+            error = tmpError;
+            if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (types::V1_1::ColorMode colorMode : tmpModes) {
+                outModes->push_back(static_cast<ColorMode>(colorMode));
+            }
+        });
+    } else {
+        mClient->getColorModes(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
+            error = tmpError;
+            if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
+            for (types::V1_0::ColorMode colorMode : tmpModes) {
+                outModes->push_back(static_cast<ColorMode>(colorMode));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayAttribute(Display display, Config config,
+                                        IComposerClient::Attribute attribute, int32_t* outValue) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    if (mClient_2_4) {
+        mClient_2_4->getDisplayAttribute_2_4(display, config, attribute,
+                                             [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpValue) {
+                                                 error = static_cast<Error>(tmpError);
+                                                 if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                     return;
+                                                 }
+
+                                                 *outValue = tmpValue;
+                                             });
+    } else {
+        mClient->getDisplayAttribute(display, config,
+                                     static_cast<V2_1::IComposerClient::Attribute>(attribute),
+                                     [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpValue) {
+                                         error = tmpError;
+                                         if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                             return;
+                                         }
+
+                                         *outValue = tmpValue;
+                                     });
+    }
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayConfigs(Display display, std::vector<Config>* outConfigs) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient->getDisplayConfigs(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpConfigs) {
+        error = tmpError;
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *outConfigs = tmpConfigs;
+    });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayName(Display display, std::string* outName) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient->getDisplayName(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpName) {
+        error = tmpError;
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *outName = tmpName.c_str();
+    });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayRequests(Display display, uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask,
+                                       std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                                       std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks) {
+    mReader.takeDisplayRequests(display, outDisplayRequestMask, outLayers, outLayerRequestMasks);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDozeSupport(Display display, bool* outSupport) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient->getDozeSupport(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpSupport) {
+        error = tmpError;
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *outSupport = tmpSupport;
+    });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getHdrCapabilities(Display display, std::vector<Hdr>* outTypes,
+                                       float* outMaxLuminance, float* outMaxAverageLuminance,
+                                       float* outMinLuminance) {
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        mClient_2_3->getHdrCapabilities_2_3(display,
+                                            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpTypes,
+                                                const auto& tmpMaxLuminance,
+                                                const auto& tmpMaxAverageLuminance,
+                                                const auto& tmpMinLuminance) {
+                                                error = tmpError;
+                                                if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                    return;
+                                                }
+
+                                                *outTypes = tmpTypes;
+                                                *outMaxLuminance = tmpMaxLuminance;
+                                                *outMaxAverageLuminance = tmpMaxAverageLuminance;
+                                                *outMinLuminance = tmpMinLuminance;
+                                            });
+    } else {
+        mClient->getHdrCapabilities(display,
+                                    [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpTypes,
+                                        const auto& tmpMaxLuminance,
+                                        const auto& tmpMaxAverageLuminance,
+                                        const auto& tmpMinLuminance) {
+                                        error = tmpError;
+                                        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                            return;
+                                        }
+
+                                        outTypes->clear();
+                                        for (auto type : tmpTypes) {
+                                            outTypes->push_back(static_cast<Hdr>(type));
+                                        }
+
+                                        *outMaxLuminance = tmpMaxLuminance;
+                                        *outMaxAverageLuminance = tmpMaxAverageLuminance;
+                                        *outMinLuminance = tmpMinLuminance;
+                                    });
+    }
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                                     std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences) {
+    mReader.takeReleaseFences(display, outLayers, outReleaseFences);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::presentDisplay(Display display, int* outPresentFence) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("HwcPresentDisplay");
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.presentDisplay();
+
+    Error error = execute();
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    mReader.takePresentFence(display, outPresentFence);
+
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setActiveConfig(Display display, Config config) {
+    auto ret = mClient->setActiveConfig(display, config);
+    return unwrapRet(ret);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setClientTarget(Display display, uint32_t slot, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
+                                    int acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
+                                    const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+
+    const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
+    if (target.get()) {
+        handle = target->getNativeBuffer()->handle;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.setClientTarget(slot, handle, acquireFence, dataspace, damage);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent renderIntent) {
+    hardware::Return<Error> ret(kDefaultError);
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        ret = mClient_2_3->setColorMode_2_3(display, mode, renderIntent);
+    } else if (mClient_2_2) {
+        ret = mClient_2_2->setColorMode_2_2(display, static_cast<types::V1_1::ColorMode>(mode),
+                                            renderIntent);
+    } else {
+        ret = mClient->setColorMode(display, static_cast<types::V1_0::ColorMode>(mode));
+    }
+    return unwrapRet(ret);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    const bool isIdentity = (mat4(matrix) == mat4());
+    mWriter.setColorTransform(matrix,
+                              isIdentity ? ColorTransform::IDENTITY
+                                         : ColorTransform::ARBITRARY_MATRIX);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setOutputBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
+                                    int releaseFence) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.setOutputBuffer(0, buffer, dup(releaseFence));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) {
+    Return<Error> ret(Error::UNSUPPORTED);
+    if (mClient_2_2) {
+        ret = mClient_2_2->setPowerMode_2_2(display, mode);
+    } else if (mode != IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON_SUSPEND) {
+        ret = mClient->setPowerMode(display, static_cast<V2_1::IComposerClient::PowerMode>(mode));
+    }
+
+    return unwrapRet(ret);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setVsyncEnabled(Display display, IComposerClient::Vsync enabled) {
+    auto ret = mClient->setVsyncEnabled(display, enabled);
+    return unwrapRet(ret);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setClientTargetSlotCount(Display display) {
+    const uint32_t bufferSlotCount = BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS;
+    auto ret = mClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(display, bufferSlotCount);
+    return unwrapRet(ret);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::validateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/,
+                                    uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("HwcValidateDisplay");
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.validateDisplay();
+
+    Error error = execute();
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    mReader.hasChanges(display, outNumTypes, outNumRequests);
+
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/,
+                                             uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+                                             int* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("HwcPresentOrValidateDisplay");
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.presentOrvalidateDisplay();
+
+    Error error = execute();
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    mReader.takePresentOrValidateStage(display, state);
+
+    if (*state == 1) { // Present succeeded
+        mReader.takePresentFence(display, outPresentFence);
+    }
+
+    if (*state == 0) { // Validate succeeded.
+        mReader.hasChanges(display, outNumTypes, outNumRequests);
+    }
+
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setCursorPosition(Display display, Layer layer, int32_t x, int32_t y) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerCursorPosition(x, y);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerBuffer(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t slot,
+                                   const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, int acquireFence) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+
+    const native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
+    if (buffer.get()) {
+        handle = buffer->getNativeBuffer()->handle;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.setLayerBuffer(slot, handle, acquireFence);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerSurfaceDamage(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                          const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerSurfaceDamage(damage);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerBlendMode(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                      IComposerClient::BlendMode mode) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerBlendMode(mode);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+static IComposerClient::Color to_hidl_type(
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color color) {
+    const auto floatColorToUint8Clamped = [](float val) -> uint8_t {
+        const auto intVal = static_cast<uint64_t>(std::round(255.0f * val));
+        const auto minVal = static_cast<uint64_t>(0);
+        const auto maxVal = static_cast<uint64_t>(255);
+        return std::clamp(intVal, minVal, maxVal);
+    };
+
+    return IComposerClient::Color{
+            floatColorToUint8Clamped(color.r),
+            floatColorToUint8Clamped(color.g),
+            floatColorToUint8Clamped(color.b),
+            floatColorToUint8Clamped(color.a),
+    };
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerColor(
+        Display display, Layer layer,
+        const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color& color) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerColor(to_hidl_type(color));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+static IComposerClient::Composition to_hidl_type(
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(static_cast<int32_t>(type) >
+                                static_cast<int32_t>(IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND),
+                        "Trying to use %s, which is not supported by HidlComposer!",
+                        android::to_string(type).c_str());
+
+    return static_cast<IComposerClient::Composition>(type);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerCompositionType(
+        Display display, Layer layer,
+        aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerCompositionType(to_hidl_type(type));
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerDataspace(Display display, Layer layer, Dataspace dataspace) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerDataspace(dataspace);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerDisplayFrame(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                         const IComposerClient::Rect& frame) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerDisplayFrame(frame);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerPlaneAlpha(Display display, Layer layer, float alpha) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerPlaneAlpha(alpha);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerSidebandStream(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                           const native_handle_t* stream) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerSidebandStream(stream);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerSourceCrop(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                       const IComposerClient::FRect& crop) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerSourceCrop(crop);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerTransform(Display display, Layer layer, Transform transform) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerTransform(transform);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerVisibleRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                          const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& visible) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerVisibleRegion(visible);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerZOrder(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t z) {
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerZOrder(z);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::execute() {
+    // prepare input command queue
+    bool queueChanged = false;
+    uint32_t commandLength = 0;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_handle> commandHandles;
+    if (!mWriter.writeQueue(&queueChanged, &commandLength, &commandHandles)) {
+        mWriter.reset();
+        return Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+    }
+
+    // set up new input command queue if necessary
+    if (queueChanged) {
+        auto ret = mClient->setInputCommandQueue(*mWriter.getMQDescriptor());
+        auto error = unwrapRet(ret);
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            mWriter.reset();
+            return error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (commandLength == 0) {
+        mWriter.reset();
+        return Error::NONE;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    hardware::Return<void> ret;
+    auto hidl_callback = [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpOutChanged,
+                             const auto& tmpOutLength, const auto& tmpOutHandles) {
+        error = tmpError;
+
+        // set up new output command queue if necessary
+        if (error == Error::NONE && tmpOutChanged) {
+            error = kDefaultError;
+            mClient->getOutputCommandQueue([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDescriptor) {
+                error = tmpError;
+                if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                mReader.setMQDescriptor(tmpDescriptor);
+            });
+        }
+
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (mReader.readQueue(tmpOutLength, tmpOutHandles)) {
+            error = mReader.parse();
+            mReader.reset();
+        } else {
+            error = Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+        }
+    };
+    if (mClient_2_2) {
+        ret = mClient_2_2->executeCommands_2_2(commandLength, commandHandles, hidl_callback);
+    } else {
+        ret = mClient->executeCommands(commandLength, commandHandles, hidl_callback);
+    }
+    // executeCommands can fail because of out-of-fd and we do not want to
+    // abort() in that case
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("executeCommands failed because of %s", ret.description().c_str());
+    }
+
+    if (error == Error::NONE) {
+        std::vector<CommandReader::CommandError> commandErrors = mReader.takeErrors();
+
+        for (const auto& cmdErr : commandErrors) {
+            auto command =
+                    static_cast<IComposerClient::Command>(mWriter.getCommand(cmdErr.location));
+
+            if (command == IComposerClient::Command::VALIDATE_DISPLAY ||
+                command == IComposerClient::Command::PRESENT_DISPLAY ||
+                command == IComposerClient::Command::PRESENT_OR_VALIDATE_DISPLAY) {
+                error = cmdErr.error;
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("command 0x%x generated error %d", command, cmdErr.error);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mWriter.reset();
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+// Composer HAL 2.2
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerPerFrameMetadata(
+        Display display, Layer layer,
+        const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) {
+    if (!mClient_2_2) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerPerFrameMetadata(perFrameMetadatas);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> HidlComposer::getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+        Display display) {
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> keys;
+    if (!mClient_2_2) {
+        return keys;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        mClient_2_3->getPerFrameMetadataKeys_2_3(display,
+                                                 [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
+                                                     error = tmpError;
+                                                     if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                         ALOGW("getPerFrameMetadataKeys failed "
+                                                               "with %d",
+                                                               tmpError);
+                                                         return;
+                                                     }
+                                                     keys = tmpKeys;
+                                                 });
+    } else {
+        mClient_2_2
+                ->getPerFrameMetadataKeys(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
+                    error = tmpError;
+                    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                        ALOGW("getPerFrameMetadataKeys failed with %d", tmpError);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    keys.clear();
+                    for (auto key : tmpKeys) {
+                        keys.push_back(static_cast<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>(key));
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    return keys;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
+                                     std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) {
+    if (!mClient_2_2) {
+        outRenderIntents->push_back(RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+        return Error::NONE;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+
+    auto getRenderIntentsLambda = [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
+        error = tmpError;
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *outRenderIntents = tmpKeys;
+    };
+
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        mClient_2_3->getRenderIntents_2_3(display, colorMode, getRenderIntentsLambda);
+    } else {
+        mClient_2_2->getRenderIntents(display, static_cast<types::V1_1::ColorMode>(colorMode),
+                                      getRenderIntentsLambda);
+    }
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix) {
+    if (!mClient_2_2) {
+        *outMatrix = mat4();
+        return Error::NONE;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient_2_2->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(static_cast<types::V1_1::Dataspace>(dataspace),
+                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpMatrix) {
+                                                  error = tmpError;
+                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                      return;
+                                                  }
+                                                  *outMatrix = mat4(tmpMatrix.data());
+                                              });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+// Composer HAL 2.3
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                                 std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) {
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient_2_3->getDisplayIdentificationData(display,
+                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPort,
+                                                  const auto& tmpData) {
+                                                  error = tmpError;
+                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                      return;
+                                                  }
+
+                                                  *outPort = tmpPort;
+                                                  *outData = tmpData;
+                                              });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix) {
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerColorTransform(matrix);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outFormat,
+                                                          Dataspace* outDataspace,
+                                                          uint8_t* outComponentMask) {
+    if (!outFormat || !outDataspace || !outComponentMask) {
+        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+    }
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient_2_3->getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(display,
+                                                       [&](const auto tmpError,
+                                                           const auto& tmpFormat,
+                                                           const auto& tmpDataspace,
+                                                           const auto& tmpComponentMask) {
+                                                           error = tmpError;
+                                                           if (error == Error::NONE) {
+                                                               *outFormat = tmpFormat;
+                                                               *outDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                                                               *outComponentMask =
+                                                                       static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                                                                               tmpComponentMask);
+                                                           }
+                                                       });
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(Display display, bool enabled,
+                                                     uint8_t componentMask, uint64_t maxFrames) {
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    auto enable = enabled ? V2_3::IComposerClient::DisplayedContentSampling::ENABLE
+                          : V2_3::IComposerClient::DisplayedContentSampling::DISABLE;
+    return mClient_2_3->setDisplayedContentSamplingEnabled(display, enable, componentMask,
+                                                           maxFrames);
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayedContentSample(Display display, uint64_t maxFrames,
+                                              uint64_t timestamp, DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) {
+    if (!outStats) {
+        return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+    }
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient_2_3->getDisplayedContentSample(display, maxFrames, timestamp,
+                                           [&](const auto tmpError, auto tmpNumFrames,
+                                               const auto& tmpSamples0, const auto& tmpSamples1,
+                                               const auto& tmpSamples2, const auto& tmpSamples3) {
+                                               error = tmpError;
+                                               if (error == Error::NONE) {
+                                                   outStats->numFrames = tmpNumFrames;
+                                                   outStats->component_0_sample = tmpSamples0;
+                                                   outStats->component_1_sample = tmpSamples1;
+                                                   outStats->component_2_sample = tmpSamples2;
+                                                   outStats->component_3_sample = tmpSamples3;
+                                               }
+                                           });
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(
+        Display display, Layer layer,
+        const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob>& metadata) {
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(metadata);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness,
+                                         const DisplayBrightnessOptions&) {
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    return mClient_2_3->setDisplayBrightness(display, brightness);
+}
+
+// Composer HAL 2.4
+
+namespace {
+template <typename T>
+void copyCapabilities(const T& tmpCaps, std::vector<DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) {
+    outCapabilities->resize(tmpCaps.size());
+    std::transform(tmpCaps.begin(), tmpCaps.end(), outCapabilities->begin(),
+                   [](auto cap) { return static_cast<DisplayCapability>(cap); });
+}
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+Error HidlComposer::getDisplayCapabilities(Display display,
+                                           std::vector<DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) {
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    V2_4::Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
+    if (mClient_2_4) {
+        mClient_2_4->getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(display,
+                                                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpCaps) {
+                                                    error = tmpError;
+                                                    if (error != V2_4::Error::NONE) {
+                                                        return;
+                                                    }
+                                                    copyCapabilities(tmpCaps, outCapabilities);
+                                                });
+    } else {
+        mClient_2_3
+                ->getDisplayCapabilities(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpCaps) {
+                    error = static_cast<V2_4::Error>(tmpError);
+                    if (error != V2_4::Error::NONE) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    copyCapabilities(tmpCaps, outCapabilities);
+                });
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<Error>(error);
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::getDisplayConnectionType(
+        Display display, IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType* outType) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
+    mClient_2_4->getDisplayConnectionType(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpType) {
+        error = tmpError;
+        if (error != V2_4::Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *outType = tmpType;
+    });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::getDisplayVsyncPeriod(Display display, VsyncPeriodNanos* outVsyncPeriod) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
+    mClient_2_4->getDisplayVsyncPeriod(display,
+                                       [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpVsyncPeriod) {
+                                           error = tmpError;
+                                           if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                               return;
+                                           }
+
+                                           *outVsyncPeriod = tmpVsyncPeriod;
+                                       });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
+        Display display, Config config,
+        const IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
+        VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
+    mClient_2_4->setActiveConfigWithConstraints(display, config, vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
+                                                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpTimeline) {
+                                                    error = tmpError;
+                                                    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                        return;
+                                                    }
+
+                                                    *outTimeline = tmpTimeline;
+                                                });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::setAutoLowLatencyMode(Display display, bool on) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    return mClient_2_4->setAutoLowLatencyMode(display, on);
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::getSupportedContentTypes(
+        Display displayId, std::vector<IComposerClient::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
+    mClient_2_4->getSupportedContentTypes(displayId,
+                                          [&](const auto& tmpError,
+                                              const auto& tmpSupportedContentTypes) {
+                                              error = tmpError;
+                                              if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                  return;
+                                              }
+
+                                              *outSupportedContentTypes = tmpSupportedContentTypes;
+                                          });
+    return error;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::setContentType(Display display,
+                                         IComposerClient::ContentType contentType) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    return mClient_2_4->setContentType(display, contentType);
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::setLayerGenericMetadata(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                                  const std::string& key, bool mandatory,
+                                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerGenericMetadata(key, mandatory, value);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+V2_4::Error HidlComposer::getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>* outKeys) {
+    using Error = V2_4::Error;
+    if (!mClient_2_4) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    Error error = kDefaultError_2_4;
+    mClient_2_4->getLayerGenericMetadataKeys([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
+        error = tmpError;
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        *outKeys = tmpKeys;
+    });
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setBootDisplayConfig(Display /*displayId*/, Config) {
+    return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::clearBootDisplayConfig(Display /*displayId*/) {
+    return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(Display /*displayId*/, Config*) {
+    return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::getClientTargetProperty(
+        Display display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty,
+        float* outWhitePointNits) {
+    mReader.takeClientTargetProperty(display, outClientTargetProperty);
+    *outWhitePointNits = -1.f;
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerWhitePointNits(Display, Layer, float) {
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+Error HidlComposer::setLayerBlockingRegion(Display, Layer,
+                                           const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>&) {
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
+void HidlComposer::registerCallback(ComposerCallback& callback) {
+    const bool vsyncSwitchingSupported =
+            isSupported(Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::RefreshRateSwitching);
+
+    registerCallback(sp<ComposerCallbackBridge>::make(callback, vsyncSwitchingSupported));
+}
+
+CommandReader::~CommandReader() {
+    resetData();
+}
+
+Error CommandReader::parse() {
+    resetData();
+
+    IComposerClient::Command command;
+    uint16_t length = 0;
+
+    while (!isEmpty()) {
+        if (!beginCommand(&command, &length)) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        bool parsed = false;
+        switch (command) {
+            case IComposerClient::Command::SELECT_DISPLAY:
+                parsed = parseSelectDisplay(length);
+                break;
+            case IComposerClient::Command::SET_ERROR:
+                parsed = parseSetError(length);
+                break;
+            case IComposerClient::Command::SET_CHANGED_COMPOSITION_TYPES:
+                parsed = parseSetChangedCompositionTypes(length);
+                break;
+            case IComposerClient::Command::SET_DISPLAY_REQUESTS:
+                parsed = parseSetDisplayRequests(length);
+                break;
+            case IComposerClient::Command::SET_PRESENT_FENCE:
+                parsed = parseSetPresentFence(length);
+                break;
+            case IComposerClient::Command::SET_RELEASE_FENCES:
+                parsed = parseSetReleaseFences(length);
+                break;
+            case IComposerClient::Command ::SET_PRESENT_OR_VALIDATE_DISPLAY_RESULT:
+                parsed = parseSetPresentOrValidateDisplayResult(length);
+                break;
+            case IComposerClient::Command::SET_CLIENT_TARGET_PROPERTY:
+                parsed = parseSetClientTargetProperty(length);
+                break;
+            default:
+                parsed = false;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        endCommand();
+
+        if (!parsed) {
+            ALOGE("failed to parse command 0x%x length %" PRIu16, command, length);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return isEmpty() ? Error::NONE : Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSelectDisplay(uint16_t length) {
+    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSelectDisplayLength) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mCurrentReturnData = &mReturnData[read64()];
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSetError(uint16_t length) {
+    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSetErrorLength) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto location = read();
+    auto error = static_cast<Error>(readSigned());
+
+    mErrors.emplace_back(CommandError{location, error});
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSetChangedCompositionTypes(uint16_t length) {
+    // (layer id, composition type) pairs
+    if (length % 3 != 0 || !mCurrentReturnData) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t count = length / 3;
+    mCurrentReturnData->changedLayers.reserve(count);
+    mCurrentReturnData->compositionTypes.reserve(count);
+    while (count > 0) {
+        auto layer = read64();
+        auto type = static_cast<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>(
+                readSigned());
+
+        mCurrentReturnData->changedLayers.push_back(layer);
+        mCurrentReturnData->compositionTypes.push_back(type);
+
+        count--;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSetDisplayRequests(uint16_t length) {
+    // display requests followed by (layer id, layer requests) pairs
+    if (length % 3 != 1 || !mCurrentReturnData) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mCurrentReturnData->displayRequests = read();
+
+    uint32_t count = (length - 1) / 3;
+    mCurrentReturnData->requestedLayers.reserve(count);
+    mCurrentReturnData->requestMasks.reserve(count);
+    while (count > 0) {
+        auto layer = read64();
+        auto layerRequestMask = read();
+
+        mCurrentReturnData->requestedLayers.push_back(layer);
+        mCurrentReturnData->requestMasks.push_back(layerRequestMask);
+
+        count--;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSetPresentFence(uint16_t length) {
+    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSetPresentFenceLength || !mCurrentReturnData) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (mCurrentReturnData->presentFence >= 0) {
+        close(mCurrentReturnData->presentFence);
+    }
+    mCurrentReturnData->presentFence = readFence();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSetReleaseFences(uint16_t length) {
+    // (layer id, release fence index) pairs
+    if (length % 3 != 0 || !mCurrentReturnData) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t count = length / 3;
+    mCurrentReturnData->releasedLayers.reserve(count);
+    mCurrentReturnData->releaseFences.reserve(count);
+    while (count > 0) {
+        auto layer = read64();
+        auto fence = readFence();
+
+        mCurrentReturnData->releasedLayers.push_back(layer);
+        mCurrentReturnData->releaseFences.push_back(fence);
+
+        count--;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSetPresentOrValidateDisplayResult(uint16_t length) {
+    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kPresentOrValidateDisplayResultLength || !mCurrentReturnData) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    mCurrentReturnData->presentOrValidateState = read();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::parseSetClientTargetProperty(uint16_t length) {
+    if (length != CommandWriterBase::kSetClientTargetPropertyLength || !mCurrentReturnData) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    mCurrentReturnData->clientTargetProperty.pixelFormat = static_cast<PixelFormat>(readSigned());
+    mCurrentReturnData->clientTargetProperty.dataspace = static_cast<Dataspace>(readSigned());
+    return true;
+}
+
+void CommandReader::resetData() {
+    mErrors.clear();
+
+    for (auto& data : mReturnData) {
+        if (data.second.presentFence >= 0) {
+            close(data.second.presentFence);
+        }
+        for (auto fence : data.second.releaseFences) {
+            if (fence >= 0) {
+                close(fence);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mReturnData.clear();
+    mCurrentReturnData = nullptr;
+}
+
+std::vector<CommandReader::CommandError> CommandReader::takeErrors() {
+    return std::move(mErrors);
+}
+
+bool CommandReader::hasChanges(Display display, uint32_t* outNumChangedCompositionTypes,
+                               uint32_t* outNumLayerRequestMasks) const {
+    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
+    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
+        *outNumChangedCompositionTypes = 0;
+        *outNumLayerRequestMasks = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const ReturnData& data = found->second;
+
+    *outNumChangedCompositionTypes = data.compositionTypes.size();
+    *outNumLayerRequestMasks = data.requestMasks.size();
+
+    return !(data.compositionTypes.empty() && data.requestMasks.empty());
+}
+
+void CommandReader::takeChangedCompositionTypes(
+        Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+        std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>* outTypes) {
+    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
+    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
+        outLayers->clear();
+        outTypes->clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ReturnData& data = found->second;
+
+    *outLayers = std::move(data.changedLayers);
+    *outTypes = std::move(data.compositionTypes);
+}
+
+void CommandReader::takeDisplayRequests(Display display, uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask,
+                                        std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                                        std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks) {
+    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
+    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
+        *outDisplayRequestMask = 0;
+        outLayers->clear();
+        outLayerRequestMasks->clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ReturnData& data = found->second;
+
+    *outDisplayRequestMask = data.displayRequests;
+    *outLayers = std::move(data.requestedLayers);
+    *outLayerRequestMasks = std::move(data.requestMasks);
+}
+
+void CommandReader::takeReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                                      std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences) {
+    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
+    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
+        outLayers->clear();
+        outReleaseFences->clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ReturnData& data = found->second;
+
+    *outLayers = std::move(data.releasedLayers);
+    *outReleaseFences = std::move(data.releaseFences);
+}
+
+void CommandReader::takePresentFence(Display display, int* outPresentFence) {
+    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
+    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
+        *outPresentFence = -1;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ReturnData& data = found->second;
+
+    *outPresentFence = data.presentFence;
+    data.presentFence = -1;
+}
+
+void CommandReader::takePresentOrValidateStage(Display display, uint32_t* state) {
+    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
+    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
+        *state = -1;
+        return;
+    }
+    ReturnData& data = found->second;
+    *state = data.presentOrValidateState;
+}
+
+void CommandReader::takeClientTargetProperty(
+        Display display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty) {
+    auto found = mReturnData.find(display);
+
+    // If not found, return the default values.
+    if (found == mReturnData.end()) {
+        outClientTargetProperty->pixelFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+        outClientTargetProperty->dataspace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ReturnData& data = found->second;
+    *outClientTargetProperty = data.clientTargetProperty;
+}
+
+} // namespace Hwc2
+} // namespace android
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ffca6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HidlComposerHal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ComposerHal.h"
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
+
+#include <composer-command-buffer/2.4/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
+#include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
+#include <gui/HdrMetadata.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayedFrameStats.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
+
+namespace android::Hwc2 {
+
+namespace types = hardware::graphics::common;
+
+namespace V2_1 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1;
+namespace V2_2 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2;
+namespace V2_3 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_3;
+namespace V2_4 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4;
+
+using types::V1_0::ColorTransform;
+using types::V1_0::Transform;
+using types::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using types::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using types::V1_2::Dataspace;
+using types::V1_2::Hdr;
+using types::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+
+using V2_1::Config;
+using V2_1::Display;
+using V2_1::Error;
+using V2_1::Layer;
+using V2_4::CommandReaderBase;
+using V2_4::CommandWriterBase;
+using V2_4::IComposer;
+using V2_4::IComposerCallback;
+using V2_4::IComposerClient;
+using V2_4::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline;
+using V2_4::VsyncPeriodNanos;
+using PerFrameMetadata = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata;
+using PerFrameMetadataKey = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey;
+using PerFrameMetadataBlob = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob;
+
+class CommandReader : public CommandReaderBase {
+public:
+    ~CommandReader();
+
+    // Parse and execute commands from the command queue.  The commands are
+    // actually return values from the server and will be saved in ReturnData.
+    Error parse();
+
+    // Get and clear saved errors.
+    struct CommandError {
+        uint32_t location;
+        Error error;
+    };
+    std::vector<CommandError> takeErrors();
+
+    bool hasChanges(Display display, uint32_t* outNumChangedCompositionTypes,
+                    uint32_t* outNumLayerRequestMasks) const;
+
+    // Get and clear saved changed composition types.
+    void takeChangedCompositionTypes(
+            Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>* outTypes);
+
+    // Get and clear saved display requests.
+    void takeDisplayRequests(Display display, uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask,
+                             std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                             std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks);
+
+    // Get and clear saved release fences.
+    void takeReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                           std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences);
+
+    // Get and clear saved present fence.
+    void takePresentFence(Display display, int* outPresentFence);
+
+    // Get what stage succeeded during PresentOrValidate: Present or Validate
+    void takePresentOrValidateStage(Display display, uint32_t* state);
+
+    // Get the client target properties requested by hardware composer.
+    void takeClientTargetProperty(Display display,
+                                  IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty);
+
+private:
+    void resetData();
+
+    bool parseSelectDisplay(uint16_t length);
+    bool parseSetError(uint16_t length);
+    bool parseSetChangedCompositionTypes(uint16_t length);
+    bool parseSetDisplayRequests(uint16_t length);
+    bool parseSetPresentFence(uint16_t length);
+    bool parseSetReleaseFences(uint16_t length);
+    bool parseSetPresentOrValidateDisplayResult(uint16_t length);
+    bool parseSetClientTargetProperty(uint16_t length);
+
+    struct ReturnData {
+        uint32_t displayRequests = 0;
+
+        std::vector<Layer> changedLayers;
+        std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition> compositionTypes;
+
+        std::vector<Layer> requestedLayers;
+        std::vector<uint32_t> requestMasks;
+
+        int presentFence = -1;
+
+        std::vector<Layer> releasedLayers;
+        std::vector<int> releaseFences;
+
+        uint32_t presentOrValidateState;
+
+        // Composer 2.4 implementation can return a client target property
+        // structure to indicate the client target properties that hardware
+        // composer requests. The composer client must change the client target
+        // properties to match this request.
+        IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty clientTargetProperty{PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                                                                   Dataspace::UNKNOWN};
+    };
+
+    std::vector<CommandError> mErrors;
+    std::unordered_map<Display, ReturnData> mReturnData;
+
+    // When SELECT_DISPLAY is parsed, this is updated to point to the
+    // display's return data in mReturnData.  We use it to avoid repeated
+    // map lookups.
+    ReturnData* mCurrentReturnData;
+};
+
+// Composer is a wrapper to IComposer, a proxy to server-side composer.
+class HidlComposer final : public Composer {
+public:
+    explicit HidlComposer(const std::string& serviceName);
+    ~HidlComposer() override;
+
+    bool isSupported(OptionalFeature) const;
+
+    std::vector<IComposer::Capability> getCapabilities() override;
+    std::string dumpDebugInfo() override;
+
+    void registerCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback& callback) override;
+
+    // Reset all pending commands in the command buffer. Useful if you want to
+    // skip a frame but have already queued some commands.
+    void resetCommands() override;
+
+    // Explicitly flush all pending commands in the command buffer.
+    Error executeCommands() override;
+
+    uint32_t getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() override;
+    Error createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat* format,
+                               Display* outDisplay) override;
+    Error destroyVirtualDisplay(Display display) override;
+
+    Error acceptDisplayChanges(Display display) override;
+
+    Error createLayer(Display display, Layer* outLayer) override;
+    Error destroyLayer(Display display, Layer layer) override;
+
+    Error getActiveConfig(Display display, Config* outConfig) override;
+    Error getChangedCompositionTypes(
+            Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>* outTypes)
+            override;
+    Error getColorModes(Display display, std::vector<ColorMode>* outModes) override;
+    Error getDisplayAttribute(Display display, Config config, IComposerClient::Attribute attribute,
+                              int32_t* outValue) override;
+    Error getDisplayConfigs(Display display, std::vector<Config>* outConfigs);
+    Error getDisplayName(Display display, std::string* outName) override;
+
+    Error getDisplayRequests(Display display, uint32_t* outDisplayRequestMask,
+                             std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                             std::vector<uint32_t>* outLayerRequestMasks) override;
+
+    Error getDozeSupport(Display display, bool* outSupport) override;
+    Error getHdrCapabilities(Display display, std::vector<Hdr>* outTypes, float* outMaxLuminance,
+                             float* outMaxAverageLuminance, float* outMinLuminance) override;
+
+    Error getReleaseFences(Display display, std::vector<Layer>* outLayers,
+                           std::vector<int>* outReleaseFences) override;
+
+    Error presentDisplay(Display display, int* outPresentFence) override;
+
+    Error setActiveConfig(Display display, Config config) override;
+
+    /*
+     * The composer caches client targets internally.  When target is nullptr,
+     * the composer uses slot to look up the client target from its cache.
+     * When target is not nullptr, the cache is updated with the new target.
+     */
+    Error setClientTarget(Display display, uint32_t slot, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
+                          int acquireFence, Dataspace dataspace,
+                          const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) override;
+    Error setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent renderIntent) override;
+    Error setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix) override;
+    Error setOutputBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
+                          int releaseFence) override;
+    Error setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) override;
+    Error setVsyncEnabled(Display display, IComposerClient::Vsync enabled) override;
+
+    Error setClientTargetSlotCount(Display display) override;
+
+    Error validateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime, uint32_t* outNumTypes,
+                          uint32_t* outNumRequests) override;
+
+    Error presentOrValidateDisplay(Display display, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                                   uint32_t* outNumTypes, uint32_t* outNumRequests,
+                                   int* outPresentFence, uint32_t* state) override;
+
+    Error setCursorPosition(Display display, Layer layer, int32_t x, int32_t y) override;
+    /* see setClientTarget for the purpose of slot */
+    Error setLayerBuffer(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t slot,
+                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, int acquireFence) override;
+    Error setLayerSurfaceDamage(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& damage) override;
+    Error setLayerBlendMode(Display display, Layer layer, IComposerClient::BlendMode mode) override;
+    Error setLayerColor(Display display, Layer layer,
+                        const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color& color) override;
+    Error setLayerCompositionType(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) override;
+    Error setLayerDataspace(Display display, Layer layer, Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    Error setLayerDisplayFrame(Display display, Layer layer,
+                               const IComposerClient::Rect& frame) override;
+    Error setLayerPlaneAlpha(Display display, Layer layer, float alpha) override;
+    Error setLayerSidebandStream(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                 const native_handle_t* stream) override;
+    Error setLayerSourceCrop(Display display, Layer layer,
+                             const IComposerClient::FRect& crop) override;
+    Error setLayerTransform(Display display, Layer layer, Transform transform) override;
+    Error setLayerVisibleRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& visible) override;
+    Error setLayerZOrder(Display display, Layer layer, uint32_t z) override;
+
+    // Composer HAL 2.2
+    Error setLayerPerFrameMetadata(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) override;
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+            Display display) override;
+    Error getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
+                           std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) override;
+    Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix) override;
+
+    // Composer HAL 2.3
+    Error getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                       std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) override;
+    Error setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix) override;
+    Error getDisplayedContentSamplingAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outFormat,
+                                                Dataspace* outDataspace,
+                                                uint8_t* outComponentMask) override;
+    Error setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(Display display, bool enabled, uint8_t componentMask,
+                                           uint64_t maxFrames) override;
+    Error getDisplayedContentSample(Display display, uint64_t maxFrames, uint64_t timestamp,
+                                    DisplayedFrameStats* outStats) override;
+    Error setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs(
+            Display display, Layer layer,
+            const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob>& metadata) override;
+    Error setDisplayBrightness(Display display, float brightness,
+                               const DisplayBrightnessOptions& options) override;
+
+    // Composer HAL 2.4
+    Error getDisplayCapabilities(
+            Display display,
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability>*
+                    outCapabilities) override;
+    V2_4::Error getDisplayConnectionType(Display display,
+                                         IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType* outType) override;
+    V2_4::Error getDisplayVsyncPeriod(Display display, VsyncPeriodNanos* outVsyncPeriod) override;
+    V2_4::Error setActiveConfigWithConstraints(
+            Display display, Config config,
+            const IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& vsyncPeriodChangeConstraints,
+            VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) override;
+    V2_4::Error setAutoLowLatencyMode(Display displayId, bool on) override;
+    V2_4::Error getSupportedContentTypes(
+            Display displayId,
+            std::vector<IComposerClient::ContentType>* outSupportedContentTypes) override;
+    V2_4::Error setContentType(Display displayId,
+                               IComposerClient::ContentType contentType) override;
+    V2_4::Error setLayerGenericMetadata(Display display, Layer layer, const std::string& key,
+                                        bool mandatory, const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) override;
+    V2_4::Error getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(
+            std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>* outKeys) override;
+    Error getClientTargetProperty(Display display,
+                                  IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty* outClientTargetProperty,
+                                  float* outWhitePointNits) override;
+
+    // AIDL Composer HAL
+    Error setLayerWhitePointNits(Display display, Layer layer, float whitePointNits) override;
+    Error setLayerBlockingRegion(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                 const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>& blocking) override;
+    Error setBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId, Config) override;
+    Error clearBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId) override;
+    Error getPreferredBootDisplayConfig(Display displayId, Config*) override;
+
+private:
+    class CommandWriter : public CommandWriterBase {
+    public:
+        explicit CommandWriter(uint32_t initialMaxSize) : CommandWriterBase(initialMaxSize) {}
+        ~CommandWriter() override {}
+    };
+
+    void registerCallback(const sp<IComposerCallback>& callback);
+
+    // Many public functions above simply write a command into the command
+    // queue to batch the calls.  validateDisplay and presentDisplay will call
+    // this function to execute the command queue.
+    Error execute();
+
+    sp<V2_1::IComposer> mComposer;
+
+    sp<V2_1::IComposerClient> mClient;
+    sp<V2_2::IComposerClient> mClient_2_2;
+    sp<V2_3::IComposerClient> mClient_2_3;
+    sp<IComposerClient> mClient_2_4;
+
+    // 64KiB minus a small space for metadata such as read/write pointers
+    static constexpr size_t kWriterInitialSize = 64 * 1024 / sizeof(uint32_t) - 16;
+    // Max number of buffers that may be cached for a given layer
+    // We obtain this number by:
+    // 1. Tightly coupling this cache to the max size of BufferQueue
+    // 2. Adding an additional slot for the layer caching feature in SurfaceFlinger (see: Planner.h)
+    static const constexpr uint32_t kMaxLayerBufferCount = BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS + 1;
+    CommandWriter mWriter;
+    CommandReader mReader;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::Hwc2
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp
index 1765caf..6f02843 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "PowerAdvisor"
 
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
 
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
@@ -27,6 +30,9 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/power/1.3/IPower.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPowerHintSession.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/WorkDuration.h>
+
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 
 #include "../SurfaceFlingerProperties.h"
@@ -47,10 +53,14 @@
 
 using android::hardware::power::Boost;
 using android::hardware::power::IPower;
+using android::hardware::power::IPowerHintSession;
 using android::hardware::power::Mode;
-using base::GetIntProperty;
+using android::hardware::power::WorkDuration;
+
 using scheduler::OneShotTimer;
 
+class AidlPowerHalWrapper;
+
 PowerAdvisor::~PowerAdvisor() = default;
 
 namespace {
@@ -136,6 +146,74 @@
     }
 }
 
+// checks both if it supports and if it's enabled
+bool PowerAdvisor::usePowerHintSession() {
+    // uses cached value since the underlying support and flag are unlikely to change at runtime
+    return mPowerHintEnabled.value_or(false) && supportsPowerHintSession();
+}
+
+bool PowerAdvisor::supportsPowerHintSession() {
+    // cache to avoid needing lock every time
+    if (!mSupportsPowerHint.has_value()) {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mPowerHalMutex);
+        HalWrapper* const halWrapper = getPowerHal();
+        mSupportsPowerHint = halWrapper->supportsPowerHintSession();
+    }
+    return *mSupportsPowerHint;
+}
+
+bool PowerAdvisor::isPowerHintSessionRunning() {
+    return mPowerHintSessionRunning;
+}
+
+void PowerAdvisor::setTargetWorkDuration(int64_t targetDurationNanos) {
+    if (!usePowerHintSession()) {
+        ALOGV("Power hint session target duration cannot be set, skipping");
+        return;
+    }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mPowerHalMutex);
+        HalWrapper* const halWrapper = getPowerHal();
+        if (halWrapper != nullptr) {
+            halWrapper->setTargetWorkDuration(targetDurationNanos - kTargetSafetyMargin.count());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void PowerAdvisor::sendActualWorkDuration(int64_t actualDurationNanos, nsecs_t timeStampNanos) {
+    if (!mBootFinished || !usePowerHintSession()) {
+        ALOGV("Actual work duration power hint cannot be sent, skipping");
+        return;
+    }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mPowerHalMutex);
+        HalWrapper* const halWrapper = getPowerHal();
+        if (halWrapper != nullptr) {
+            halWrapper->sendActualWorkDuration(actualDurationNanos, timeStampNanos);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// needs to be set after the flag is known but before PowerAdvisor enters onBootFinished
+void PowerAdvisor::enablePowerHint(bool enabled) {
+    mPowerHintEnabled = enabled;
+}
+
+bool PowerAdvisor::startPowerHintSession(const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds) {
+    if (!usePowerHintSession()) {
+        ALOGI("Power hint session cannot be started, skipping");
+    }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mPowerHalMutex);
+        HalWrapper* halWrapper = getPowerHal();
+        if (halWrapper != nullptr && usePowerHintSession()) {
+            halWrapper->setPowerHintSessionThreadIds(threadIds);
+            mPowerHintSessionRunning = halWrapper->startPowerHintSession();
+        }
+    }
+    return mPowerHintSessionRunning;
+}
+
 class HidlPowerHalWrapper : public PowerAdvisor::HalWrapper {
 public:
     HidlPowerHalWrapper(sp<V1_3::IPower> powerHal) : mPowerHal(std::move(powerHal)) {}
@@ -178,6 +256,26 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    bool supportsPowerHintSession() override { return false; }
+
+    bool isPowerHintSessionRunning() override { return false; }
+
+    void restartPowerHintSession() override {}
+
+    void setPowerHintSessionThreadIds(const std::vector<int32_t>&) override {}
+
+    bool startPowerHintSession() override { return false; }
+
+    void setTargetWorkDuration(int64_t) override {}
+
+    void sendActualWorkDuration(int64_t, nsecs_t) override {}
+
+    bool shouldReconnectHAL() override { return false; }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> getPowerHintSessionThreadIds() override { return std::vector<int32_t>{}; }
+
+    std::optional<int64_t> getTargetWorkDuration() override { return std::nullopt; }
+
 private:
     const sp<V1_3::IPower> mPowerHal = nullptr;
 };
@@ -195,9 +293,16 @@
         if (!ret.isOk()) {
             mHasDisplayUpdateImminent = false;
         }
+
+        mSupportsPowerHint = checkPowerHintSessionSupported();
     }
 
-    ~AidlPowerHalWrapper() override = default;
+    ~AidlPowerHalWrapper() override {
+        if (mPowerHintSession != nullptr) {
+            mPowerHintSession->close();
+            mPowerHintSession = nullptr;
+        }
+    };
 
     static std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> connect() {
         // This only waits if the service is actually declared
@@ -232,12 +337,205 @@
         return ret.isOk();
     }
 
+    // only version 2+ of the aidl supports power hint sessions, hidl has no support
+    bool supportsPowerHintSession() override { return mSupportsPowerHint; }
+
+    bool checkPowerHintSessionSupported() {
+        int64_t unused;
+        // Try to get preferred rate to determine if hint sessions are supported
+        // We check for isOk not EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION to lump other errors
+        return mPowerHal->getHintSessionPreferredRate(&unused).isOk();
+    }
+
+    bool isPowerHintSessionRunning() override { return mPowerHintSession != nullptr; }
+
+    void closePowerHintSession() {
+        if (mPowerHintSession != nullptr) {
+            mPowerHintSession->close();
+            mPowerHintSession = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void restartPowerHintSession() {
+        closePowerHintSession();
+        startPowerHintSession();
+    }
+
+    void setPowerHintSessionThreadIds(const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds) override {
+        if (threadIds != mPowerHintThreadIds) {
+            mPowerHintThreadIds = threadIds;
+            if (isPowerHintSessionRunning()) {
+                restartPowerHintSession();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool startPowerHintSession() override {
+        if (mPowerHintSession != nullptr || mPowerHintThreadIds.empty()) {
+            ALOGV("Cannot start power hint session, skipping");
+            return false;
+        }
+        auto ret = mPowerHal->createHintSession(getpid(), static_cast<int32_t>(getuid()),
+                                                mPowerHintThreadIds, mTargetDuration,
+                                                &mPowerHintSession);
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to start power hint session with error: %s",
+                  ret.exceptionToString(ret.exceptionCode()).c_str());
+        } else {
+            mLastTargetDurationSent = mTargetDuration;
+        }
+        return isPowerHintSessionRunning();
+    }
+
+    bool shouldSetTargetDuration(int64_t targetDurationNanos) {
+        // report if the change in target from our last submission to now exceeds the threshold
+        return abs(1.0 -
+                   static_cast<double>(mLastTargetDurationSent) /
+                           static_cast<double>(targetDurationNanos)) >=
+                kAllowedTargetDeviationPercent;
+    }
+
+    void setTargetWorkDuration(int64_t targetDurationNanos) override {
+        ATRACE_CALL();
+        mTargetDuration = targetDurationNanos;
+        if (sTraceHintSessionData) ATRACE_INT64("Time target", targetDurationNanos);
+        if (!sNormalizeTarget && shouldSetTargetDuration(targetDurationNanos) &&
+            isPowerHintSessionRunning()) {
+            if (mLastActualDurationSent.has_value()) {
+                // update the error term here since we are actually sending an update to powerhal
+                if (sTraceHintSessionData)
+                    ATRACE_INT64("Target error term",
+                                 targetDurationNanos - *mLastActualDurationSent);
+            }
+            ALOGV("Sending target time: %lld ns", static_cast<long long>(targetDurationNanos));
+            mLastTargetDurationSent = targetDurationNanos;
+            auto ret = mPowerHintSession->updateTargetWorkDuration(targetDurationNanos);
+            if (!ret.isOk()) {
+                ALOGW("Failed to set power hint target work duration with error: %s",
+                      ret.exceptionMessage().c_str());
+                mShouldReconnectHal = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool shouldReportActualDurationsNow() {
+        // report if we have never reported before or are approaching a stale session
+        if (!mLastActualDurationSent.has_value() ||
+            (systemTime() - mLastActualReportTimestamp) > kStaleTimeout.count()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!mActualDuration.has_value()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // duration of most recent timing
+        const double mostRecentActualDuration = static_cast<double>(*mActualDuration);
+        // duration of the last timing actually reported to the powerhal
+        const double lastReportedActualDuration = static_cast<double>(*mLastActualDurationSent);
+
+        // report if the change in duration from then to now exceeds the threshold
+        return abs(1.0 - mostRecentActualDuration / lastReportedActualDuration) >=
+                kAllowedActualDeviationPercent;
+    }
+
+    void sendActualWorkDuration(int64_t actualDurationNanos, nsecs_t timeStampNanos) override {
+        ATRACE_CALL();
+
+        if (actualDurationNanos < 0 || !isPowerHintSessionRunning()) {
+            ALOGV("Failed to send actual work duration, skipping");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WorkDuration duration;
+        duration.durationNanos = actualDurationNanos;
+        mActualDuration = actualDurationNanos;
+
+        // normalize the sent values to a pre-set target
+        if (sNormalizeTarget) {
+            duration.durationNanos += mLastTargetDurationSent - mTargetDuration;
+        }
+        duration.timeStampNanos = timeStampNanos;
+        mPowerHintQueue.push_back(duration);
+
+        long long targetNsec = mTargetDuration;
+        long long durationNsec = actualDurationNanos;
+
+        if (sTraceHintSessionData) {
+            ATRACE_INT64("Measured duration", durationNsec);
+            ATRACE_INT64("Target error term", targetNsec - durationNsec);
+        }
+
+        ALOGV("Sending actual work duration of: %lld on target: %lld with error: %lld",
+              durationNsec, targetNsec, targetNsec - durationNsec);
+
+        // This rate limiter queues similar duration reports to the powerhal into
+        // batches to avoid excessive binder calls. The criteria to send a given batch
+        // are outlined in shouldReportActualDurationsNow()
+        if (shouldReportActualDurationsNow()) {
+            ALOGV("Sending hint update batch");
+            mLastActualReportTimestamp = systemTime();
+            auto ret = mPowerHintSession->reportActualWorkDuration(mPowerHintQueue);
+            if (!ret.isOk()) {
+                ALOGW("Failed to report actual work durations with error: %s",
+                      ret.exceptionMessage().c_str());
+                mShouldReconnectHal = true;
+            }
+            mPowerHintQueue.clear();
+            // we save the non-normalized value here to detect % changes
+            mLastActualDurationSent = actualDurationNanos;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool shouldReconnectHAL() override { return mShouldReconnectHal; }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> getPowerHintSessionThreadIds() override { return mPowerHintThreadIds; }
+
+    std::optional<int64_t> getTargetWorkDuration() override { return mTargetDuration; }
+
 private:
     const sp<IPower> mPowerHal = nullptr;
     bool mHasExpensiveRendering = false;
     bool mHasDisplayUpdateImminent = false;
+    // Used to indicate an error state and need for reconstruction
+    bool mShouldReconnectHal = false;
+    // This is not thread safe, but is currently protected by mPowerHalMutex so it needs no lock
+    sp<IPowerHintSession> mPowerHintSession = nullptr;
+    // Queue of actual durations saved to report
+    std::vector<WorkDuration> mPowerHintQueue;
+    // The latest un-normalized values we have received for target and actual
+    int64_t mTargetDuration = kDefaultTarget.count();
+    std::optional<int64_t> mActualDuration;
+    // The list of thread ids, stored so we can restart the session from this class if needed
+    std::vector<int32_t> mPowerHintThreadIds;
+    bool mSupportsPowerHint;
+    // Keep track of the last messages sent for rate limiter change detection
+    std::optional<int64_t> mLastActualDurationSent;
+    // timestamp of the last report we sent, used to avoid stale sessions
+    int64_t mLastActualReportTimestamp = 0;
+    int64_t mLastTargetDurationSent = kDefaultTarget.count();
+    // Whether to normalize all the actual values as error terms relative to a constant target
+    // This saves a binder call by not setting the target, and should not affect the pid values
+    static const bool sNormalizeTarget;
+    // Whether we should emit ATRACE_INT data for hint sessions
+    static const bool sTraceHintSessionData;
+    // Max percent the actual duration can vary without causing a report (eg: 0.1 = 10%)
+    static constexpr double kAllowedActualDeviationPercent = 0.1;
+    // Max percent the target duration can vary without causing a report (eg: 0.05 = 5%)
+    static constexpr double kAllowedTargetDeviationPercent = 0.05;
+    // Target used for init and normalization, the actual value does not really matter
+    static constexpr const std::chrono::nanoseconds kDefaultTarget = 50ms;
+    // amount of time after the last message was sent before the session goes stale
+    // actually 100ms but we use 80 here to ideally avoid going stale
+    static constexpr const std::chrono::nanoseconds kStaleTimeout = 80ms;
 };
 
+const bool AidlPowerHalWrapper::sTraceHintSessionData =
+        base::GetBoolProperty(std::string("debug.sf.trace_hint_sessions"), false);
+
+const bool AidlPowerHalWrapper::sNormalizeTarget =
+        base::GetBoolProperty(std::string("debug.sf.normalize_hint_session_durations"), true);
+
 PowerAdvisor::HalWrapper* PowerAdvisor::getPowerHal() {
     static std::unique_ptr<HalWrapper> sHalWrapper = nullptr;
     static bool sHasHal = true;
@@ -246,6 +544,15 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
+    // grab old hint session values before we destroy any existing wrapper
+    std::vector<int32_t> oldPowerHintSessionThreadIds;
+    std::optional<int64_t> oldTargetWorkDuration;
+
+    if (sHalWrapper != nullptr) {
+        oldPowerHintSessionThreadIds = sHalWrapper->getPowerHintSessionThreadIds();
+        oldTargetWorkDuration = sHalWrapper->getTargetWorkDuration();
+    }
+
     // If we used to have a HAL, but it stopped responding, attempt to reconnect
     if (mReconnectPowerHal) {
         sHalWrapper = nullptr;
@@ -253,15 +560,34 @@
     }
 
     if (sHalWrapper != nullptr) {
-        return sHalWrapper.get();
+        auto wrapper = sHalWrapper.get();
+        // if the wrapper is fine, return it, but if it indicates a reconnect, remake it
+        if (!wrapper->shouldReconnectHAL()) {
+            return wrapper;
+        }
+        sHalWrapper = nullptr;
     }
 
+    // at this point, we know for sure there is no running session
+    mPowerHintSessionRunning = false;
+
     // First attempt to connect to the AIDL Power HAL
     sHalWrapper = AidlPowerHalWrapper::connect();
 
     // If that didn't succeed, attempt to connect to the HIDL Power HAL
     if (sHalWrapper == nullptr) {
         sHalWrapper = HidlPowerHalWrapper::connect();
+    } else { // if AIDL, pass on any existing hint session values
+        // thread ids always safe to set
+        sHalWrapper->setPowerHintSessionThreadIds(oldPowerHintSessionThreadIds);
+        // only set duration and start if duration is defined
+        if (oldTargetWorkDuration.has_value()) {
+            sHalWrapper->setTargetWorkDuration(*oldTargetWorkDuration);
+            // only start if possible to run and both threadids and duration are defined
+            if (usePowerHintSession() && !oldPowerHintSessionThreadIds.empty()) {
+                mPowerHintSessionRunning = sHalWrapper->startPowerHintSession();
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // If we make it to this point and still don't have a HAL, it's unlikely we
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
index f2d0766..0db56aa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h
@@ -17,12 +17,15 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 #include "../Scheduler/OneShotTimer.h"
-#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -40,6 +43,13 @@
     virtual void setExpensiveRenderingExpected(DisplayId displayId, bool expected) = 0;
     virtual bool isUsingExpensiveRendering() = 0;
     virtual void notifyDisplayUpdateImminent() = 0;
+    virtual bool usePowerHintSession() = 0;
+    virtual bool supportsPowerHintSession() = 0;
+    virtual bool isPowerHintSessionRunning() = 0;
+    virtual void setTargetWorkDuration(int64_t targetDurationNanos) = 0;
+    virtual void sendActualWorkDuration(int64_t actualDurationNanos, nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
+    virtual void enablePowerHint(bool enabled) = 0;
+    virtual bool startPowerHintSession(const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -54,6 +64,17 @@
 
         virtual bool setExpensiveRendering(bool enabled) = 0;
         virtual bool notifyDisplayUpdateImminent() = 0;
+        virtual bool supportsPowerHintSession() = 0;
+        virtual bool isPowerHintSessionRunning() = 0;
+        virtual void restartPowerHintSession() = 0;
+        virtual void setPowerHintSessionThreadIds(const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds) = 0;
+        virtual bool startPowerHintSession() = 0;
+        virtual void setTargetWorkDuration(int64_t targetDurationNanos) = 0;
+        virtual void sendActualWorkDuration(int64_t actualDurationNanos,
+                                            nsecs_t timeStampNanos) = 0;
+        virtual bool shouldReconnectHAL() = 0;
+        virtual std::vector<int32_t> getPowerHintSessionThreadIds() = 0;
+        virtual std::optional<int64_t> getTargetWorkDuration() = 0;
     };
 
     PowerAdvisor(SurfaceFlinger& flinger);
@@ -62,8 +83,15 @@
     void init() override;
     void onBootFinished() override;
     void setExpensiveRenderingExpected(DisplayId displayId, bool expected) override;
-    bool isUsingExpensiveRendering() override { return mNotifiedExpensiveRendering; }
+    bool isUsingExpensiveRendering() override { return mNotifiedExpensiveRendering; };
     void notifyDisplayUpdateImminent() override;
+    bool usePowerHintSession() override;
+    bool supportsPowerHintSession() override;
+    bool isPowerHintSessionRunning() override;
+    void setTargetWorkDuration(int64_t targetDurationNanos) override;
+    void sendActualWorkDuration(int64_t actualDurationNanos, nsecs_t timestamp) override;
+    void enablePowerHint(bool enabled) override;
+    bool startPowerHintSession(const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds) override;
 
 private:
     HalWrapper* getPowerHal() REQUIRES(mPowerHalMutex);
@@ -71,6 +99,15 @@
     std::mutex mPowerHalMutex;
 
     std::atomic_bool mBootFinished = false;
+    std::optional<bool> mPowerHintEnabled;
+    std::optional<bool> mSupportsPowerHint;
+    bool mPowerHintSessionRunning = false;
+
+    // An adjustable safety margin which moves the "target" earlier to allow flinger to
+    // go a bit over without dropping a frame, especially since we can't measure
+    // the exact time HWC finishes composition so "actual" durations are measured
+    // from the end of present() instead, which is a bit later.
+    static constexpr const std::chrono::nanoseconds kTargetSafetyMargin = 2ms;
 
     std::unordered_set<DisplayId> mExpensiveDisplays;
     bool mNotifiedExpensiveRendering = false;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp
index e26ab11..b4fb51f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp
@@ -21,20 +21,18 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include "VirtualDisplaySurface.h"
 
-#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <cinttypes>
 
 #include "HWComposer.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-namespace android {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 #define VDS_LOGE(msg, ...) ALOGE("[%s] " msg, \
         mDisplayName.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define VDS_LOGW_IF(cond, msg, ...) ALOGW_IF(cond, "[%s] " msg, \
@@ -42,20 +40,11 @@
 #define VDS_LOGV(msg, ...) ALOGV("[%s] " msg, \
         mDisplayName.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
-static const char* dbgCompositionTypeStr(compositionengine::DisplaySurface::CompositionType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case compositionengine::DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN:
-            return "UNKNOWN";
-        case compositionengine::DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_GPU:
-            return "GPU";
-        case compositionengine::DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_HWC:
-            return "HWC";
-        case compositionengine::DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_MIXED:
-            return "MIXED";
-        default:
-            return "<INVALID>";
-    }
-}
+#define UNSUPPORTED()                                               \
+    VDS_LOGE("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __func__); \
+    return INVALID_OPERATION
+
+namespace android {
 
 VirtualDisplaySurface::VirtualDisplaySurface(HWComposer& hwc, VirtualDisplayId displayId,
                                              const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& sink,
@@ -76,14 +65,10 @@
         mQueueBufferOutput(),
         mSinkBufferWidth(0),
         mSinkBufferHeight(0),
-        mCompositionType(COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN),
         mFbFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
         mOutputFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
         mFbProducerSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
         mOutputProducerSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
-        mDbgState(DBG_STATE_IDLE),
-        mDbgLastCompositionType(COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN),
-        mMustRecompose(false),
         mForceHwcCopy(SurfaceFlinger::useHwcForRgbToYuv) {
     mSource[SOURCE_SINK] = sink;
     mSource[SOURCE_SCRATCH] = bqProducer;
@@ -131,9 +116,9 @@
 
     mMustRecompose = mustRecompose;
 
-    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_IDLE,
-            "Unexpected beginFrame() in %s state", dbgStateStr());
-    mDbgState = DBG_STATE_BEGUN;
+    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Idle, "Unexpected %s in %s state", __func__,
+                ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
+    mDebugState = DebugState::Begun;
 
     return refreshOutputBuffer();
 }
@@ -143,12 +128,12 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_BEGUN,
-            "Unexpected prepareFrame() in %s state", dbgStateStr());
-    mDbgState = DBG_STATE_PREPARED;
+    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Begun, "Unexpected %s in %s state", __func__,
+                ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
+    mDebugState = DebugState::Prepared;
 
     mCompositionType = compositionType;
-    if (mForceHwcCopy && mCompositionType == COMPOSITION_GPU) {
+    if (mForceHwcCopy && mCompositionType == CompositionType::Gpu) {
         // Some hardware can do RGB->YUV conversion more efficiently in hardware
         // controlled by HWC than in hardware controlled by the video encoder.
         // Forcing GPU-composed frames to go through an extra copy by the HWC
@@ -157,16 +142,16 @@
         //
         // On the other hand, when the consumer prefers RGB or can consume RGB
         // inexpensively, this forces an unnecessary copy.
-        mCompositionType = COMPOSITION_MIXED;
+        mCompositionType = CompositionType::Mixed;
     }
 
-    if (mCompositionType != mDbgLastCompositionType) {
-        VDS_LOGV("prepareFrame: composition type changed to %s",
-                dbgCompositionTypeStr(mCompositionType));
-        mDbgLastCompositionType = mCompositionType;
+    if (mCompositionType != mDebugLastCompositionType) {
+        VDS_LOGV("%s: composition type changed to %s", __func__,
+                 toString(mCompositionType).c_str());
+        mDebugLastCompositionType = mCompositionType;
     }
 
-    if (mCompositionType != COMPOSITION_GPU &&
+    if (mCompositionType != CompositionType::Gpu &&
         (mOutputFormat != mDefaultOutputFormat || mOutputUsage != GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER)) {
         // We must have just switched from GPU-only to MIXED or HWC
         // composition. Stop using the format and usage requested by the GPU
@@ -191,33 +176,32 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if (mCompositionType == COMPOSITION_HWC) {
-        VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_PREPARED,
-                "Unexpected advanceFrame() in %s state on HWC frame",
-                dbgStateStr());
+    if (mCompositionType == CompositionType::Hwc) {
+        VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Prepared, "Unexpected %s in %s state on HWC frame",
+                    __func__, ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
     } else {
-        VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_GPU_DONE,
-                    "Unexpected advanceFrame() in %s state on GPU/MIXED frame", dbgStateStr());
+        VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::GpuDone,
+                    "Unexpected %s in %s state on GPU/MIXED frame", __func__,
+                    ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
     }
-    mDbgState = DBG_STATE_HWC;
+    mDebugState = DebugState::Hwc;
 
     if (mOutputProducerSlot < 0 ||
-            (mCompositionType != COMPOSITION_HWC && mFbProducerSlot < 0)) {
+        (mCompositionType != CompositionType::Hwc && mFbProducerSlot < 0)) {
         // Last chance bailout if something bad happened earlier. For example,
         // in a graphics API configuration, if the sink disappears then dequeueBuffer
         // will fail, the GPU driver won't queue a buffer, but SurfaceFlinger
         // will soldier on. So we end up here without a buffer. There should
         // be lots of scary messages in the log just before this.
-        VDS_LOGE("advanceFrame: no buffer, bailing out");
+        VDS_LOGE("%s: no buffer, bailing out", __func__);
         return NO_MEMORY;
     }
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> fbBuffer = mFbProducerSlot >= 0 ?
             mProducerBuffers[mFbProducerSlot] : sp<GraphicBuffer>(nullptr);
     sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer = mProducerBuffers[mOutputProducerSlot];
-    VDS_LOGV("advanceFrame: fb=%d(%p) out=%d(%p)",
-            mFbProducerSlot, fbBuffer.get(),
-            mOutputProducerSlot, outBuffer.get());
+    VDS_LOGV("%s: fb=%d(%p) out=%d(%p)", __func__, mFbProducerSlot, fbBuffer.get(),
+             mOutputProducerSlot, outBuffer.get());
 
     const auto halDisplayId = HalVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mDisplayId);
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!halDisplayId);
@@ -245,16 +229,16 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_HWC,
-            "Unexpected onFrameCommitted() in %s state", dbgStateStr());
-    mDbgState = DBG_STATE_IDLE;
+    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Hwc, "Unexpected %s in %s state", __func__,
+                ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
+    mDebugState = DebugState::Idle;
 
     sp<Fence> retireFence = mHwc.getPresentFence(*halDisplayId);
-    if (mCompositionType == COMPOSITION_MIXED && mFbProducerSlot >= 0) {
+    if (mCompositionType == CompositionType::Mixed && mFbProducerSlot >= 0) {
         // release the scratch buffer back to the pool
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
         int sslot = mapProducer2SourceSlot(SOURCE_SCRATCH, mFbProducerSlot);
-        VDS_LOGV("onFrameCommitted: release scratch sslot=%d", sslot);
+        VDS_LOGV("%s: release scratch sslot=%d", __func__, sslot);
         addReleaseFenceLocked(sslot, mProducerBuffers[mFbProducerSlot],
                 retireFence);
         releaseBufferLocked(sslot, mProducerBuffers[mFbProducerSlot]);
@@ -263,7 +247,7 @@
     if (mOutputProducerSlot >= 0) {
         int sslot = mapProducer2SourceSlot(SOURCE_SINK, mOutputProducerSlot);
         QueueBufferOutput qbo;
-        VDS_LOGV("onFrameCommitted: queue sink sslot=%d", sslot);
+        VDS_LOGV("%s: queue sink sslot=%d", __func__, sslot);
         if (mMustRecompose) {
             status_t result = mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->queueBuffer(sslot,
                     QueueBufferInput(
@@ -308,8 +292,8 @@
         return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->requestBuffer(pslot, outBuf);
     }
 
-    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_GPU, "Unexpected requestBuffer pslot=%d in %s state", pslot,
-                dbgStateStr());
+    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Gpu, "Unexpected %s pslot=%d in %s state", __func__,
+                pslot, ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
 
     *outBuf = mProducerBuffers[pslot];
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -326,7 +310,7 @@
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::dequeueBuffer(Source source,
         PixelFormat format, uint64_t usage, int* sslot, sp<Fence>* fence) {
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mDisplayId));
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mDisplayId).has_value());
 
     status_t result =
             mSource[source]->dequeueBuffer(sslot, fence, mSinkBufferWidth, mSinkBufferHeight,
@@ -334,8 +318,8 @@
     if (result < 0)
         return result;
     int pslot = mapSource2ProducerSlot(source, *sslot);
-    VDS_LOGV("dequeueBuffer(%s): sslot=%d pslot=%d result=%d",
-            dbgSourceStr(source), *sslot, pslot, result);
+    VDS_LOGV("%s(%s): sslot=%d pslot=%d result=%d", __func__, ftl::enum_string(source).c_str(),
+             *sslot, pslot, result);
     uint64_t sourceBit = static_cast<uint64_t>(source) << pslot;
 
     // reset producer slot reallocation flag
@@ -363,10 +347,9 @@
             mSource[source]->cancelBuffer(*sslot, *fence);
             return result;
         }
-        VDS_LOGV("dequeueBuffer(%s): buffers[%d]=%p fmt=%d usage=%#" PRIx64,
-                dbgSourceStr(source), pslot, mProducerBuffers[pslot].get(),
-                mProducerBuffers[pslot]->getPixelFormat(),
-                mProducerBuffers[pslot]->getUsage());
+        VDS_LOGV("%s(%s): buffers[%d]=%p fmt=%d usage=%#" PRIx64, __func__,
+                 ftl::enum_string(source).c_str(), pslot, mProducerBuffers[pslot].get(),
+                 mProducerBuffers[pslot]->getPixelFormat(), mProducerBuffers[pslot]->getUsage());
 
         // propagate reallocation to VDS consumer
         mProducerSlotNeedReallocation |= 1ULL << pslot;
@@ -384,11 +367,11 @@
                                                    outTimestamps);
     }
 
-    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_PREPARED,
-            "Unexpected dequeueBuffer() in %s state", dbgStateStr());
-    mDbgState = DBG_STATE_GPU;
+    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Prepared, "Unexpected %s in %s state", __func__,
+                ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
+    mDebugState = DebugState::Gpu;
 
-    VDS_LOGV("dequeueBuffer %dx%d fmt=%d usage=%#" PRIx64, w, h, format, usage);
+    VDS_LOGV("%s %dx%d fmt=%d usage=%#" PRIx64, __func__, w, h, format, usage);
 
     status_t result = NO_ERROR;
     Source source = fbSourceForCompositionType(mCompositionType);
@@ -401,7 +384,7 @@
             // will fail, the GPU driver won't queue a buffer, but SurfaceFlinger
             // will soldier on. So we end up here without a buffer. There should
             // be lots of scary messages in the log just before this.
-            VDS_LOGE("dequeueBuffer: no buffer, bailing out");
+            VDS_LOGE("%s: no buffer, bailing out", __func__);
             return NO_MEMORY;
         }
 
@@ -417,12 +400,11 @@
                 (format != 0 && format != buf->getPixelFormat()) ||
                 (w != 0 && w != mSinkBufferWidth) ||
                 (h != 0 && h != mSinkBufferHeight)) {
-            VDS_LOGV("dequeueBuffer: dequeueing new output buffer: "
-                    "want %dx%d fmt=%d use=%#" PRIx64 ", "
-                    "have %dx%d fmt=%d use=%#" PRIx64,
-                    w, h, format, usage,
-                    mSinkBufferWidth, mSinkBufferHeight,
-                    buf->getPixelFormat(), buf->getUsage());
+            VDS_LOGV("%s: dequeueing new output buffer: "
+                     "want %dx%d fmt=%d use=%#" PRIx64 ", "
+                     "have %dx%d fmt=%d use=%#" PRIx64,
+                     __func__, w, h, format, usage, mSinkBufferWidth, mSinkBufferHeight,
+                     buf->getPixelFormat(), buf->getUsage());
             mOutputFormat = format;
             mOutputUsage = usage;
             result = refreshOutputBuffer();
@@ -452,21 +434,16 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::detachBuffer(int /* slot */) {
-    VDS_LOGE("detachBuffer is not available for VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::detachBuffer(int) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::detachNextBuffer(
-        sp<GraphicBuffer>* /* outBuffer */, sp<Fence>* /* outFence */) {
-    VDS_LOGE("detachNextBuffer is not available for VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::detachNextBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>*, sp<Fence>*) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::attachBuffer(int* /* outSlot */,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& /* buffer */) {
-    VDS_LOGE("attachBuffer is not available for VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::attachBuffer(int*, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::queueBuffer(int pslot,
@@ -475,14 +452,14 @@
         return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->queueBuffer(pslot, input, output);
     }
 
-    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_GPU, "Unexpected queueBuffer(pslot=%d) in %s state", pslot,
-                dbgStateStr());
-    mDbgState = DBG_STATE_GPU_DONE;
+    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Gpu, "Unexpected %s(pslot=%d) in %s state", __func__,
+                pslot, ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
+    mDebugState = DebugState::GpuDone;
 
-    VDS_LOGV("queueBuffer pslot=%d", pslot);
+    VDS_LOGV("%s pslot=%d", __func__, pslot);
 
     status_t result;
-    if (mCompositionType == COMPOSITION_MIXED) {
+    if (mCompositionType == CompositionType::Mixed) {
         // Queue the buffer back into the scratch pool
         QueueBufferOutput scratchQBO;
         int sslot = mapProducer2SourceSlot(SOURCE_SCRATCH, pslot);
@@ -498,15 +475,15 @@
         if (result != NO_ERROR)
             return result;
         VDS_LOGW_IF(item.mSlot != sslot,
-                "queueBuffer: acquired sslot %d from SCRATCH after queueing sslot %d",
-                item.mSlot, sslot);
+                    "%s: acquired sslot %d from SCRATCH after queueing sslot %d", __func__,
+                    item.mSlot, sslot);
         mFbProducerSlot = mapSource2ProducerSlot(SOURCE_SCRATCH, item.mSlot);
         mFbFence = mSlots[item.mSlot].mFence;
 
     } else {
-        LOG_FATAL_IF(mCompositionType != COMPOSITION_GPU,
-                     "Unexpected queueBuffer in state %s for compositionType %s", dbgStateStr(),
-                     dbgCompositionTypeStr(mCompositionType));
+        LOG_FATAL_IF(mCompositionType != CompositionType::Gpu,
+                     "Unexpected %s in state %s for composition type %s", __func__,
+                     ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str(), toString(mCompositionType).c_str());
 
         // Extract the GPU release fence for HWC to acquire
         int64_t timestamp;
@@ -533,9 +510,9 @@
         return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->cancelBuffer(mapProducer2SourceSlot(SOURCE_SINK, pslot), fence);
     }
 
-    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_GPU, "Unexpected cancelBuffer(pslot=%d) in %s state", pslot,
-                dbgStateStr());
-    VDS_LOGV("cancelBuffer pslot=%d", pslot);
+    VDS_LOGW_IF(mDebugState != DebugState::Gpu, "Unexpected %s(pslot=%d) in %s state", __func__,
+                pslot, ftl::enum_string(mDebugState).c_str());
+    VDS_LOGV("%s pslot=%d", __func__, pslot);
     Source source = fbSourceForCompositionType(mCompositionType);
     return mSource[source]->cancelBuffer(
             mapProducer2SourceSlot(source, pslot), fence);
@@ -573,8 +550,8 @@
     return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->disconnect(api, mode);
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setSidebandStream(const sp<NativeHandle>& /*stream*/) {
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setSidebandStream(const sp<NativeHandle>&) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
 void VirtualDisplaySurface::allocateBuffers(uint32_t /* width */,
@@ -586,40 +563,32 @@
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setGenerationNumber(uint32_t /* generation */) {
-    ALOGE("setGenerationNumber not supported on VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setGenerationNumber(uint32_t) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
 String8 VirtualDisplaySurface::getConsumerName() const {
     return String8("VirtualDisplaySurface");
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setSharedBufferMode(bool /*sharedBufferMode*/) {
-    ALOGE("setSharedBufferMode not supported on VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setSharedBufferMode(bool) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setAutoRefresh(bool /*autoRefresh*/) {
-    ALOGE("setAutoRefresh not supported on VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setAutoRefresh(bool) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setDequeueTimeout(nsecs_t /* timeout */) {
-    ALOGE("setDequeueTimeout not supported on VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::setDequeueTimeout(nsecs_t) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::getLastQueuedBuffer(
-        sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/, sp<Fence>* /*outFence*/,
-        float[16] /* outTransformMatrix*/) {
-    ALOGE("getLastQueuedBuffer not supported on VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::getLastQueuedBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>*, sp<Fence>*, float[16]) {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
-status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::getUniqueId(uint64_t* /*outId*/) const {
-    ALOGE("getUniqueId not supported on VirtualDisplaySurface");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::getUniqueId(uint64_t*) const {
+    UNSUPPORTED();
 }
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::getConsumerUsage(uint64_t* outUsage) const {
@@ -633,7 +602,7 @@
 }
 
 void VirtualDisplaySurface::resetPerFrameState() {
-    mCompositionType = COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN;
+    mCompositionType = CompositionType::Unknown;
     mFbFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
     mOutputFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
     mOutputProducerSlot = -1;
@@ -641,7 +610,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::refreshOutputBuffer() {
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mDisplayId));
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(GpuVirtualDisplayId::tryCast(mDisplayId).has_value());
 
     if (mOutputProducerSlot >= 0) {
         mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->cancelBuffer(
@@ -682,39 +651,16 @@
     return mapSource2ProducerSlot(source, pslot);
 }
 
-VirtualDisplaySurface::Source
-VirtualDisplaySurface::fbSourceForCompositionType(CompositionType type) {
-    return type == COMPOSITION_MIXED ? SOURCE_SCRATCH : SOURCE_SINK;
+auto VirtualDisplaySurface::fbSourceForCompositionType(CompositionType type) -> Source {
+    return type == CompositionType::Mixed ? SOURCE_SCRATCH : SOURCE_SINK;
 }
 
-const char* VirtualDisplaySurface::dbgStateStr() const {
-    switch (mDbgState) {
-        case DBG_STATE_IDLE:
-            return "IDLE";
-        case DBG_STATE_PREPARED:
-            return "PREPARED";
-        case DBG_STATE_GPU:
-            return "GPU";
-        case DBG_STATE_GPU_DONE:
-            return "GPU_DONE";
-        case DBG_STATE_HWC:
-            return "HWC";
-        default:
-            return "INVALID";
-    }
+std::string VirtualDisplaySurface::toString(CompositionType type) {
+    using namespace std::literals;
+    return type == CompositionType::Unknown ? "Unknown"s : Flags(type).string();
 }
 
-const char* VirtualDisplaySurface::dbgSourceStr(Source s) {
-    switch (s) {
-        case SOURCE_SINK:    return "SINK";
-        case SOURCE_SCRATCH: return "SCRATCH";
-        default:             return "INVALID";
-    }
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 } // namespace android
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h
index bbb6306..307da41 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_SF_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H
-#define ANDROID_SF_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
@@ -26,11 +25,9 @@
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 
-#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class HWComposer;
 class IProducerListener;
@@ -94,7 +91,13 @@
     virtual const sp<Fence>& getClientTargetAcquireFence() const override;
 
 private:
-    enum Source {SOURCE_SINK = 0, SOURCE_SCRATCH = 1};
+    enum Source : size_t {
+        SOURCE_SINK = 0,
+        SOURCE_SCRATCH = 1,
+
+        ftl_first = SOURCE_SINK,
+        ftl_last = SOURCE_SCRATCH,
+    };
 
     virtual ~VirtualDisplaySurface();
 
@@ -133,6 +136,8 @@
     // Utility methods
     //
     static Source fbSourceForCompositionType(CompositionType);
+    static std::string toString(CompositionType);
+
     status_t dequeueBuffer(Source, PixelFormat, uint64_t usage, int* sslot, sp<Fence>*);
     void updateQueueBufferOutput(QueueBufferOutput&&);
     void resetPerFrameState();
@@ -197,7 +202,7 @@
 
     // Composition type and graphics buffer source for the current frame.
     // Valid after prepareFrame(), cleared in onFrameCommitted.
-    CompositionType mCompositionType;
+    CompositionType mCompositionType = CompositionType::Unknown;
 
     // mFbFence is the fence HWC should wait for before reading the framebuffer
     // target buffer.
@@ -219,47 +224,42 @@
     // +-----------+-------------------+-------------+
     // | State     | Event             || Next State |
     // +-----------+-------------------+-------------+
-    // | IDLE      | beginFrame        || BEGUN      |
-    // | BEGUN     | prepareFrame      || PREPARED   |
-    // | PREPARED  | dequeueBuffer [1] || GPU        |
-    // | PREPARED  | advanceFrame [2]  || HWC        |
-    // | GPU       | queueBuffer       || GPU_DONE   |
-    // | GPU_DONE  | advanceFrame      || HWC        |
-    // | HWC       | onFrameCommitted  || IDLE       |
+    // | Idle      | beginFrame        || Begun      |
+    // | Begun     | prepareFrame      || Prepared   |
+    // | Prepared  | dequeueBuffer [1] || Gpu        |
+    // | Prepared  | advanceFrame [2]  || Hwc        |
+    // | Gpu       | queueBuffer       || GpuDone    |
+    // | GpuDone   | advanceFrame      || Hwc        |
+    // | Hwc       | onFrameCommitted  || Idle       |
     // +-----------+-------------------++------------+
-    // [1] COMPOSITION_GPU and COMPOSITION_MIXED frames.
-    // [2] COMPOSITION_HWC frames.
+    // [1] CompositionType::Gpu and CompositionType::Mixed frames.
+    // [2] CompositionType::Hwc frames.
     //
-    enum DbgState {
+    enum class DebugState {
         // no buffer dequeued, don't know anything about the next frame
-        DBG_STATE_IDLE,
+        Idle,
         // output buffer dequeued, framebuffer source not yet known
-        DBG_STATE_BEGUN,
+        Begun,
         // output buffer dequeued, framebuffer source known but not provided
         // to GPU yet.
-        DBG_STATE_PREPARED,
+        Prepared,
         // GPU driver has a buffer dequeued
-        DBG_STATE_GPU,
+        Gpu,
         // GPU driver has queued the buffer, we haven't sent it to HWC yet
-        DBG_STATE_GPU_DONE,
+        GpuDone,
         // HWC has the buffer for this frame
-        DBG_STATE_HWC,
+        Hwc,
+
+        ftl_last = Hwc
     };
-    DbgState mDbgState;
-    CompositionType mDbgLastCompositionType;
+    DebugState mDebugState = DebugState::Idle;
+    CompositionType mDebugLastCompositionType = CompositionType::Unknown;
 
-    const char* dbgStateStr() const;
-    static const char* dbgSourceStr(Source s);
-
-    bool mMustRecompose;
+    bool mMustRecompose = false;
 
     compositionengine::impl::HwcBufferCache mHwcBufferCache;
 
     bool mForceHwcCopy;
 };
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 } // namespace android
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#endif // ANDROID_SF_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.cpp
index 86c6b21..cc85352 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.cpp
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@
 
     auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
     compositionState->color = getColor();
-    compositionState->compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
+    compositionState->compositionType =
+            aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
 }
 
 sp<compositionengine::LayerFE> EffectLayer::getCompositionEngineLayerFE() const {
@@ -136,8 +137,7 @@
 
 sp<Layer> EffectLayer::createClone() {
     sp<EffectLayer> layer = mFlinger->getFactory().createEffectLayer(
-            LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, 0, 0,
-                              LayerMetadata()));
+            LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, LayerMetadata()));
     layer->setInitialValuesForClone(this);
     return layer;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FlagManager.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FlagManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7602e6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FlagManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "FlagManager.h"
+
+#include <SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop.h>
+#include <android-base/parsebool.h>
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <server_configurable_flags/get_flags.h>
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+namespace android {
+static constexpr const char* kExperimentNamespace = "surface_flinger_native_boot";
+static constexpr const int64_t kDemoFlag = -1;
+
+FlagManager::~FlagManager() = default;
+
+void FlagManager::dump(std::string& result) const {
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "FlagManager values: \n");
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "demo_flag: %" PRId64 "\n", demo_flag());
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "use_adpf_cpu_hint: %s\n", use_adpf_cpu_hint() ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+namespace {
+template <typename T>
+std::optional<T> doParse(const char* str);
+
+template <>
+[[maybe_unused]] std::optional<int32_t> doParse(const char* str) {
+    int32_t ret;
+    return base::ParseInt(str, &ret) ? std::make_optional(ret) : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+template <>
+[[maybe_unused]] std::optional<int64_t> doParse(const char* str) {
+    int64_t ret;
+    return base::ParseInt(str, &ret) ? std::make_optional(ret) : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+template <>
+[[maybe_unused]] std::optional<bool> doParse(const char* str) {
+    base::ParseBoolResult parseResult = base::ParseBool(str);
+    switch (parseResult) {
+        case base::ParseBoolResult::kTrue:
+            return std::make_optional(true);
+        case base::ParseBoolResult::kFalse:
+            return std::make_optional(false);
+        case base::ParseBoolResult::kError:
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+} // namespace
+
+std::string FlagManager::getServerConfigurableFlag(const std::string& experimentFlagName) const {
+    return server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(kExperimentNamespace,
+                                                                experimentFlagName, "");
+}
+
+template int32_t FlagManager::getValue<int32_t>(const std::string&, std::optional<int32_t>,
+                                                int32_t) const;
+template int64_t FlagManager::getValue<int64_t>(const std::string&, std::optional<int64_t>,
+                                                int64_t) const;
+template bool FlagManager::getValue<bool>(const std::string&, std::optional<bool>, bool) const;
+template <typename T>
+T FlagManager::getValue(const std::string& experimentFlagName, std::optional<T> systemPropertyOpt,
+                        T defaultValue) const {
+    // System property takes precedence over the experiment config server value.
+    if (systemPropertyOpt.has_value()) {
+        return *systemPropertyOpt;
+    }
+    std::string str = getServerConfigurableFlag(experimentFlagName);
+    return str.empty() ? defaultValue : doParse<T>(str.c_str()).value_or(defaultValue);
+}
+
+int64_t FlagManager::demo_flag() const {
+    std::optional<int64_t> sysPropVal = std::nullopt;
+    return getValue("DemoFeature__demo_flag", sysPropVal, kDemoFlag);
+}
+
+bool FlagManager::use_adpf_cpu_hint() const {
+    std::optional<bool> sysPropVal = std::nullopt;
+    return getValue("AdpfFeature__adpf_cpu_hint", sysPropVal, false);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FlagManager.h b/services/surfaceflinger/FlagManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d83a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FlagManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+// Manages flags for SurfaceFlinger, including default values, system properties, and Mendel
+// experiment configuration values.
+class FlagManager {
+public:
+    FlagManager() = default;
+    virtual ~FlagManager();
+    void dump(std::string& result) const;
+
+    int64_t demo_flag() const;
+
+    bool use_adpf_cpu_hint() const;
+
+private:
+    friend class FlagManagerTest;
+
+    // Wrapper for mocking in test.
+    virtual std::string getServerConfigurableFlag(const std::string& experimentFlagName) const;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T getValue(const std::string& experimentFlagName, std::optional<T> systemPropertyOpt,
+               T defaultValue) const;
+};
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Fps.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Fps.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e9f06e5..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Fps.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cmath>
-#include <ostream>
-#include <string>
-
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// Value which represents "frames per second". This class is a wrapper around
-// float, providing some useful utilities, such as comparisons with tolerance
-// and converting between period duration and frequency.
-class Fps {
-public:
-    static constexpr Fps fromPeriodNsecs(nsecs_t period) { return Fps(1e9f / period, period); }
-
-    Fps() = default;
-    explicit constexpr Fps(float fps)
-          : fps(fps), period(fps == 0.0f ? 0 : static_cast<nsecs_t>(1e9f / fps)) {}
-
-    constexpr float getValue() const { return fps; }
-
-    constexpr nsecs_t getPeriodNsecs() const { return period; }
-
-    bool equalsWithMargin(const Fps& other) const { return std::abs(fps - other.fps) < kMargin; }
-
-    // DO NOT use for std::sort. Instead use comparesLess().
-    bool lessThanWithMargin(const Fps& other) const { return fps + kMargin < other.fps; }
-
-    bool greaterThanWithMargin(const Fps& other) const { return fps > other.fps + kMargin; }
-
-    bool lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(const Fps& other) const { return !greaterThanWithMargin(other); }
-
-    bool greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(const Fps& other) const { return !lessThanWithMargin(other); }
-
-    bool isValid() const { return fps > 0.0f; }
-
-    int getIntValue() const { return static_cast<int>(std::round(fps)); }
-
-    // Use this comparator for sorting. Using a comparator with margins can
-    // cause std::sort to crash.
-    inline static bool comparesLess(const Fps& left, const Fps& right) {
-        return left.fps < right.fps;
-    }
-
-    // Compares two FPS with margin.
-    // Transitivity is not guaranteed, i.e. a==b and b==c doesn't imply a==c.
-    // DO NOT use with hash maps. Instead use EqualsInBuckets.
-    struct EqualsWithMargin {
-        bool operator()(const Fps& left, const Fps& right) const {
-            return left.equalsWithMargin(right);
-        }
-    };
-
-    // Equals comparator which can be used with hash maps.
-    // It's guaranteed that if two elements are equal, then their hashes are equal.
-    struct EqualsInBuckets {
-        bool operator()(const Fps& left, const Fps& right) const {
-            return left.getBucket() == right.getBucket();
-        }
-    };
-
-    inline friend std::string to_string(const Fps& fps) {
-        return base::StringPrintf("%.2ffps", fps.fps);
-    }
-
-    inline friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Fps& fps) {
-        return os << to_string(fps);
-    }
-
-private:
-    friend std::hash<android::Fps>;
-
-    constexpr Fps(float fps, nsecs_t period) : fps(fps), period(period) {}
-
-    float getBucket() const { return std::round(fps / kMargin); }
-
-    static constexpr float kMargin = 0.001f;
-    float fps = 0;
-    nsecs_t period = 0;
-};
-
-static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Fps>);
-
-} // namespace android
-
-namespace std {
-template <>
-struct hash<android::Fps> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const android::Fps& fps) const {
-        return std::hash<float>()(fps.getBucket());
-    }
-};
-} // namespace std
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FpsReporter.h b/services/surfaceflinger/FpsReporter.h
index bd7b9a5..438b1aa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FpsReporter.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FpsReporter.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "Clock.h"
 #include "FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h"
+#include "WpHash.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -50,11 +51,6 @@
 
 private:
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-    struct WpHash {
-        size_t operator()(const wp<IBinder>& p) const {
-            return std::hash<IBinder*>()(p.unsafe_get());
-        }
-    };
 
     struct TrackedListener {
         sp<gui::IFpsListener> listener;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/Android.bp
index 10a5833..2d4ec04 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
     srcs: [
         "FrameTimeline.cpp",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libscheduler_headers",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
         "libbase",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp
index c294ff2..86e96d7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.cpp
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
                            frametimeline::TimelineItem&& predictions,
                            std::shared_ptr<TimeStats> timeStats,
                            JankClassificationThresholds thresholds,
-                           TraceCookieCounter* traceCookieCounter, bool isBuffer, int32_t gameMode)
+                           TraceCookieCounter* traceCookieCounter, bool isBuffer, GameMode gameMode)
       : mToken(frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId),
         mInputEventId(frameTimelineInfo.inputEventId),
         mOwnerPid(ownerPid),
@@ -667,7 +667,8 @@
             packet->set_timestamp(
                     static_cast<uint64_t>(endTime - kPredictionExpiredStartTimeDelta));
         } else {
-            packet->set_timestamp(static_cast<uint64_t>(mPredictions.startTime));
+            packet->set_timestamp(static_cast<uint64_t>(
+                    mActuals.startTime == 0 ? mPredictions.startTime : mActuals.startTime));
         }
 
         auto* event = packet->set_frame_timeline_event();
@@ -778,7 +779,7 @@
 
 std::shared_ptr<SurfaceFrame> FrameTimeline::createSurfaceFrameForToken(
         const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo, pid_t ownerPid, uid_t ownerUid, int32_t layerId,
-        std::string layerName, std::string debugName, bool isBuffer, int32_t gameMode) {
+        std::string layerName, std::string debugName, bool isBuffer, GameMode gameMode) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     if (frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId == FrameTimelineInfo::INVALID_VSYNC_ID) {
         return std::make_shared<SurfaceFrame>(frameTimelineInfo, ownerPid, ownerUid, layerId,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h
index 139f91f..36d6290 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h
@@ -16,10 +16,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <../Fps.h>
-#include <../TimeStats/TimeStats.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <deque>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/JankInfo.h>
+#include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <perfetto/trace/android/frame_timeline_event.pbzero.h>
 #include <perfetto/tracing.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
@@ -28,8 +35,9 @@
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
-#include <deque>
-#include <mutex>
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
+#include "../TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
 
 namespace android::frametimeline {
 
@@ -154,7 +162,7 @@
                  int32_t layerId, std::string layerName, std::string debugName,
                  PredictionState predictionState, TimelineItem&& predictions,
                  std::shared_ptr<TimeStats> timeStats, JankClassificationThresholds thresholds,
-                 TraceCookieCounter* traceCookieCounter, bool isBuffer, int32_t gameMode);
+                 TraceCookieCounter* traceCookieCounter, bool isBuffer, GameMode);
     ~SurfaceFrame() = default;
 
     // Returns std::nullopt if the frame hasn't been classified yet.
@@ -260,7 +268,7 @@
     // buffer(animations)
     bool mIsBuffer;
     // GameMode from the layer. Used in metrics.
-    int32_t mGameMode = 0;
+    GameMode mGameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -281,7 +289,7 @@
     virtual std::shared_ptr<SurfaceFrame> createSurfaceFrameForToken(
             const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo, pid_t ownerPid, uid_t ownerUid,
             int32_t layerId, std::string layerName, std::string debugName, bool isBuffer,
-            int32_t gameMode) = 0;
+            GameMode) = 0;
 
     // Adds a new SurfaceFrame to the current DisplayFrame. Frames from multiple layers can be
     // composited into one display frame.
@@ -441,7 +449,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<SurfaceFrame> createSurfaceFrameForToken(
             const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo, pid_t ownerPid, uid_t ownerUid,
             int32_t layerId, std::string layerName, std::string debugName, bool isBuffer,
-            int32_t gameMode) override;
+            GameMode) override;
     void addSurfaceFrame(std::shared_ptr<frametimeline::SurfaceFrame> surfaceFrame) override;
     void setSfWakeUp(int64_t token, nsecs_t wakeupTime, Fps refreshRate) override;
     void setSfPresent(nsecs_t sfPresentTime, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/HdrLayerInfoReporter.h b/services/surfaceflinger/HdrLayerInfoReporter.h
index 671395f..4ada2b6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/HdrLayerInfoReporter.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/HdrLayerInfoReporter.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "WpHash.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 class HdrLayerInfoReporter final : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
@@ -63,11 +65,6 @@
 
 private:
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-    struct WpHash {
-        size_t operator()(const wp<IBinder>& p) const {
-            return std::hash<IBinder*>()(p.unsafe_get());
-        }
-    };
 
     struct TrackedListener {
         sp<gui::IHdrLayerInfoListener> listener;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index e4a777f..7af1237 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
 #include <gui/LayerDebugInfo.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ui/DataspaceUtils.h>
 #include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
@@ -71,7 +73,6 @@
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
 #include "TunnelModeEnabledReporter.h"
-#include "input/InputWindow.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_RESIZE 0
 
@@ -83,31 +84,33 @@
 using base::StringAppendF;
 using namespace android::flag_operators;
 using PresentState = frametimeline::SurfaceFrame::PresentState;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
 
 std::atomic<int32_t> Layer::sSequence{1};
 
 Layer::Layer(const LayerCreationArgs& args)
-      : mFlinger(args.flinger),
-        mName(args.name),
+      : sequence(args.sequence.value_or(sSequence++)),
+        mFlinger(args.flinger),
+        mName(base::StringPrintf("%s#%d", args.name.c_str(), sequence)),
         mClientRef(args.client),
-        mWindowType(static_cast<InputWindowInfo::Type>(
-                args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0))) {
+        mWindowType(static_cast<WindowInfo::Type>(args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0))),
+        mLayerCreationFlags(args.flags) {
     uint32_t layerFlags = 0;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerHidden;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerSecure;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eSkipScreenshot)
         layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerSkipScreenshot;
-
-    mDrawingState.active_legacy.w = args.w;
-    mDrawingState.active_legacy.h = args.h;
+    if (args.sequence) {
+        sSequence = *args.sequence + 1;
+    }
     mDrawingState.flags = layerFlags;
     mDrawingState.active_legacy.transform.set(0, 0);
     mDrawingState.crop.makeInvalid();
     mDrawingState.requestedCrop = mDrawingState.crop;
     mDrawingState.z = 0;
     mDrawingState.color.a = 1.0f;
-    mDrawingState.layerStack = 0;
+    mDrawingState.layerStack = ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
     mDrawingState.sequence = 0;
     mDrawingState.requested_legacy = mDrawingState.active_legacy;
     mDrawingState.width = UINT32_MAX;
@@ -134,6 +137,8 @@
     mDrawingState.frameTimelineInfo = {};
     mDrawingState.postTime = -1;
     mDrawingState.destinationFrame.makeInvalid();
+    mDrawingState.isTrustedOverlay = false;
+    mDrawingState.dropInputMode = gui::DropInputMode::NONE;
 
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eNoColorFill) {
         // Set an invalid color so there is no color fill.
@@ -183,12 +188,10 @@
 }
 
 LayerCreationArgs::LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, sp<Client> client, std::string name,
-                                     uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata)
+                                     uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata)
       : flinger(flinger),
         client(std::move(client)),
         name(std::move(name)),
-        w(w),
-        h(h),
         flags(flags),
         metadata(std::move(metadata)) {
     IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
@@ -205,7 +208,8 @@
  * Layer.  So, the implementation is done in BufferLayer.  When called on a
  * EffectLayer object, it's essentially a NOP.
  */
-void Layer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& /*releaseFence*/) {}
+void Layer::onLayerDisplayed(
+        std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> /*futureRenderEngineResult*/) {}
 
 void Layer::removeRelativeZ(const std::vector<Layer*>& layersInTree) {
     if (mDrawingState.zOrderRelativeOf == nullptr) {
@@ -391,7 +395,6 @@
 
 void Layer::prepareBasicGeometryCompositionState() {
     const auto& drawingState{getDrawingState()};
-    const uint32_t layerStack = getLayerStack();
     const auto alpha = static_cast<float>(getAlpha());
     const bool opaque = isOpaque(drawingState);
     const bool usesRoundedCorners = getRoundedCornerState().radius != 0.f;
@@ -403,9 +406,7 @@
     }
 
     auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
-    compositionState->layerStackId =
-            (layerStack != ~0u) ? std::make_optional(layerStack) : std::nullopt;
-    compositionState->internalOnly = getPrimaryDisplayOnly();
+    compositionState->outputFilter = getOutputFilter();
     compositionState->isVisible = isVisible();
     compositionState->isOpaque = opaque && !usesRoundedCorners && alpha == 1.f;
     compositionState->shadowRadius = mEffectiveShadowRadius;
@@ -427,20 +428,6 @@
 
 void Layer::prepareGeometryCompositionState() {
     const auto& drawingState{getDrawingState()};
-
-    int type = drawingState.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0);
-    int appId = drawingState.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_OWNER_UID, 0);
-    sp<Layer> parent = mDrawingParent.promote();
-    if (parent.get()) {
-        auto& parentState = parent->getDrawingState();
-        const int parentType = parentState.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0);
-        const int parentAppId = parentState.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_OWNER_UID, 0);
-        if (parentType > 0 && parentAppId > 0) {
-            type = parentType;
-            appId = parentAppId;
-        }
-    }
-
     auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
 
     compositionState->geomBufferSize = getBufferSize(drawingState);
@@ -497,6 +484,14 @@
         compositionState->stretchEffect.hasEffect()) {
         compositionState->forceClientComposition = true;
     }
+    // If there are no visible region changes, we still need to update blur parameters.
+    compositionState->blurRegions = drawingState.blurRegions;
+    compositionState->backgroundBlurRadius = drawingState.backgroundBlurRadius;
+
+    // Layer framerate is used in caching decisions.
+    // Retrieve it from the scheduler which maintains an instance of LayerHistory, and store it in
+    // LayerFECompositionState where it would be visible to Flattener.
+    compositionState->fps = mFlinger->getLayerFramerate(systemTime(), getSequence());
 }
 
 void Layer::prepareCursorCompositionState() {
@@ -593,6 +588,8 @@
 
     layerSettings.alpha = alpha;
     layerSettings.sourceDataspace = getDataSpace();
+
+    layerSettings.whitePointNits = targetSettings.whitePointNits;
     switch (targetSettings.blurSetting) {
         case LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::BlurSetting::Enabled:
             layerSettings.backgroundBlurRadius = getBackgroundBlurRadius();
@@ -655,15 +652,16 @@
     return {*layerSettings};
 }
 
-Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition Layer::getCompositionType(const DisplayDevice& display) const {
+aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition Layer::getCompositionType(
+        const DisplayDevice& display) const {
     const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(&display);
     if (outputLayer == nullptr) {
-        return Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::INVALID;
+        return aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::INVALID;
     }
     if (outputLayer->getState().hwc) {
         return (*outputLayer->getState().hwc).hwcCompositionType;
     } else {
-        return Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT;
+        return aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT;
     }
 }
 
@@ -728,14 +726,14 @@
     mDrawingState.bufferlessSurfaceFramesTX.clear();
 }
 
-uint32_t Layer::getTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    auto ret = mTransactionFlags & flags;
-    mTransactionFlags &= ~flags;
-    return ret;
+uint32_t Layer::clearTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask) {
+    const auto flags = mTransactionFlags & mask;
+    mTransactionFlags &= ~mask;
+    return flags;
 }
 
-uint32_t Layer::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    return mTransactionFlags |= flags;
+void Layer::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask) {
+    mTransactionFlags |= mask;
 }
 
 bool Layer::setPosition(float x, float y) {
@@ -819,11 +817,7 @@
 }
 
 bool Layer::setRelativeLayer(const sp<IBinder>& relativeToHandle, int32_t relativeZ) {
-    sp<Handle> handle = static_cast<Handle*>(relativeToHandle.get());
-    if (handle == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    sp<Layer> relative = handle->owner.promote();
+    sp<Layer> relative = fromHandle(relativeToHandle).promote();
     if (relative == nullptr) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -904,7 +898,7 @@
         uint32_t flags = ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect;
         std::string name = mName + "BackgroundColorLayer";
         mDrawingState.bgColorLayer = mFlinger->getFactory().createEffectLayer(
-                LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, std::move(name), 0, 0, flags,
+                LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, std::move(name), flags,
                                   LayerMetadata()));
 
         // add to child list
@@ -941,24 +935,20 @@
 
 bool Layer::setBackgroundBlurRadius(int backgroundBlurRadius) {
     if (mDrawingState.backgroundBlurRadius == backgroundBlurRadius) return false;
-
-    mDrawingState.sequence++;
+    // If we start or stop drawing blur then the layer's visibility state may change so increment
+    // the magic sequence number.
+    if (mDrawingState.backgroundBlurRadius == 0 || backgroundBlurRadius == 0) {
+        mDrawingState.sequence++;
+    }
     mDrawingState.backgroundBlurRadius = backgroundBlurRadius;
     mDrawingState.modified = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
     return true;
 }
-
-bool Layer::setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix,
-        bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms) {
+bool Layer::setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix) {
     ui::Transform t;
     t.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
 
-    if (!allowNonRectPreservingTransforms && !t.preserveRects()) {
-        ALOGW("Attempt to set rotation matrix without permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER nor "
-              "ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER ignored");
-        return false;
-    }
     mDrawingState.sequence++;
     mDrawingState.transform.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
     mDrawingState.modified = true;
@@ -975,6 +965,11 @@
 }
 
 bool Layer::setBlurRegions(const std::vector<BlurRegion>& blurRegions) {
+    // If we start or stop drawing blur then the layer's visibility state may change so increment
+    // the magic sequence number.
+    if (mDrawingState.blurRegions.size() == 0 || blurRegions.size() == 0) {
+        mDrawingState.sequence++;
+    }
     mDrawingState.blurRegions = blurRegions;
     mDrawingState.modified = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
@@ -1009,7 +1004,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool Layer::setLayerStack(uint32_t layerStack) {
+bool Layer::setLayerStack(ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
     if (mDrawingState.layerStack == layerStack) return false;
     mDrawingState.sequence++;
     mDrawingState.layerStack = layerStack;
@@ -1056,12 +1051,11 @@
     return priority == PRIORITY_FOCUSED_WITH_MODE || priority == PRIORITY_FOCUSED_WITHOUT_MODE;
 };
 
-uint32_t Layer::getLayerStack() const {
-    auto p = mDrawingParent.promote();
-    if (p == nullptr) {
-        return getDrawingState().layerStack;
+ui::LayerStack Layer::getLayerStack() const {
+    if (const auto parent = mDrawingParent.promote()) {
+        return parent->getLayerStack();
     }
-    return p->getLayerStack();
+    return getDrawingState().layerStack;
 }
 
 bool Layer::setShadowRadius(float shadowRadius) {
@@ -1142,7 +1136,7 @@
     if (!frameRate.rate.isValid() && frameRate.type != FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote &&
         childrenHaveFrameRate) {
         *transactionNeeded |=
-                setFrameRateForLayerTree(FrameRate(Fps(0.0f), FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote));
+                setFrameRateForLayerTree(FrameRate(Fps(), FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote));
     }
 
     // We return whether this layer ot its children has a vote. We ignore ExactOrMultiple votes for
@@ -1176,9 +1170,6 @@
 }
 
 bool Layer::setFrameRate(FrameRate frameRate) {
-    if (!mFlinger->useFrameRateApi) {
-        return false;
-    }
     if (mDrawingState.frameRate == frameRate) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -1268,6 +1259,7 @@
                                                                  getSequence(), mName,
                                                                  mTransactionName,
                                                                  /*isBuffer*/ false, getGameMode());
+    surfaceFrame->setActualStartTime(info.startTimeNanos);
     // For Transactions, the post time is considered to be both queue and acquire fence time.
     surfaceFrame->setActualQueueTime(postTime);
     surfaceFrame->setAcquireFenceTime(postTime);
@@ -1285,6 +1277,7 @@
             mFlinger->mFrameTimeline->createSurfaceFrameForToken(info, mOwnerPid, mOwnerUid,
                                                                  getSequence(), mName, debugName,
                                                                  /*isBuffer*/ true, getGameMode());
+    surfaceFrame->setActualStartTime(info.startTimeNanos);
     // For buffers, acquire fence time will set during latch.
     surfaceFrame->setActualQueueTime(queueTime);
     const auto fps = mFlinger->mScheduler->getFrameRateOverride(getOwnerUid());
@@ -1309,8 +1302,8 @@
     mDrawingState.modified = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
 
-    mFlinger->mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(this, systemTime(),
-                                             LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::SetFrameRate);
+    using LayerUpdateType = scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType;
+    mFlinger->mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(this, systemTime(), LayerUpdateType::SetFrameRate);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -1375,7 +1368,7 @@
 
     info.mVisibleRegion = getVisibleRegion(display);
     info.mSurfaceDamageRegion = surfaceDamageRegion;
-    info.mLayerStack = getLayerStack();
+    info.mLayerStack = getLayerStack().id;
     info.mX = ds.transform.tx();
     info.mY = ds.transform.ty();
     info.mZ = ds.z;
@@ -1427,19 +1420,6 @@
     result.append("\n");
 }
 
-std::string Layer::frameRateCompatibilityString(Layer::FrameRateCompatibility compatibility) {
-    switch (compatibility) {
-        case FrameRateCompatibility::Default:
-            return "Default";
-        case FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple:
-            return "ExactOrMultiple";
-        case FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote:
-            return "NoVote";
-        case FrameRateCompatibility::Exact:
-            return "Exact";
-    }
-}
-
 void Layer::miniDump(std::string& result, const DisplayDevice& display) const {
     const auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(&display);
     if (!outputLayer) {
@@ -1478,8 +1458,8 @@
     const auto frameRate = getFrameRateForLayerTree();
     if (frameRate.rate.isValid() || frameRate.type != FrameRateCompatibility::Default) {
         StringAppendF(&result, "%s %15s %17s", to_string(frameRate.rate).c_str(),
-                      frameRateCompatibilityString(frameRate.type).c_str(),
-                      toString(frameRate.seamlessness).c_str());
+                      ftl::enum_string(frameRate.type).c_str(),
+                      ftl::enum_string(frameRate.seamlessness).c_str());
     } else {
         result.append(41, ' ');
     }
@@ -1562,11 +1542,10 @@
     return count;
 }
 
-void Layer::setGameModeForTree(int parentGameMode) {
-    int gameMode = parentGameMode;
-    auto& currentState = getDrawingState();
+void Layer::setGameModeForTree(GameMode gameMode) {
+    const auto& currentState = getDrawingState();
     if (currentState.metadata.has(METADATA_GAME_MODE)) {
-        gameMode = currentState.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_GAME_MODE, 0);
+        gameMode = static_cast<GameMode>(currentState.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_GAME_MODE, 0));
     }
     setGameMode(gameMode);
     for (const sp<Layer>& child : mCurrentChildren) {
@@ -1592,7 +1571,7 @@
     const auto removeResult = mCurrentChildren.remove(layer);
 
     updateTreeHasFrameRateVote();
-    layer->setGameModeForTree(0);
+    layer->setGameModeForTree(GameMode::Unsupported);
     layer->updateTreeHasFrameRateVote();
 
     return removeResult;
@@ -1609,8 +1588,7 @@
 bool Layer::reparent(const sp<IBinder>& newParentHandle) {
     sp<Layer> newParent;
     if (newParentHandle != nullptr) {
-        auto handle = static_cast<Handle*>(newParentHandle.get());
-        newParent = handle->owner.promote();
+        newParent = fromHandle(newParentHandle).promote();
         if (newParent == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("Unable to promote Layer handle");
             return false;
@@ -1920,27 +1898,49 @@
 }
 
 Layer::RoundedCornerState Layer::getRoundedCornerState() const {
-    const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
-    if (p != nullptr) {
-        RoundedCornerState parentState = p->getRoundedCornerState();
-        if (parentState.radius > 0) {
+    // Get parent settings
+    RoundedCornerState parentSettings;
+    const auto& parent = mDrawingParent.promote();
+    if (parent != nullptr) {
+        parentSettings = parent->getRoundedCornerState();
+        if (parentSettings.radius > 0) {
             ui::Transform t = getActiveTransform(getDrawingState());
             t = t.inverse();
-            parentState.cropRect = t.transform(parentState.cropRect);
+            parentSettings.cropRect = t.transform(parentSettings.cropRect);
             // The rounded corners shader only accepts 1 corner radius for performance reasons,
             // but a transform matrix can define horizontal and vertical scales.
             // Let's take the average between both of them and pass into the shader, practically we
             // never do this type of transformation on windows anyway.
             auto scaleX = sqrtf(t[0][0] * t[0][0] + t[0][1] * t[0][1]);
             auto scaleY = sqrtf(t[1][0] * t[1][0] + t[1][1] * t[1][1]);
-            parentState.radius *= (scaleX + scaleY) / 2.0f;
-            return parentState;
+            parentSettings.radius *= (scaleX + scaleY) / 2.0f;
         }
     }
+
+    // Get layer settings
+    Rect layerCropRect = getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState());
     const float radius = getDrawingState().cornerRadius;
-    return radius > 0 && getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState()).isValid()
-            ? RoundedCornerState(getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState()).toFloatRect(), radius)
-            : RoundedCornerState();
+    RoundedCornerState layerSettings(layerCropRect.toFloatRect(), radius);
+    const bool layerSettingsValid = layerSettings.radius > 0 && layerCropRect.isValid();
+
+    if (layerSettingsValid && parentSettings.radius > 0) {
+        // If the parent and the layer have rounded corner settings, use the parent settings if the
+        // parent crop is entirely inside the layer crop.
+        // This has limitations and cause rendering artifacts. See b/200300845 for correct fix.
+        if (parentSettings.cropRect.left > layerCropRect.left &&
+            parentSettings.cropRect.top > layerCropRect.top &&
+            parentSettings.cropRect.right < layerCropRect.right &&
+            parentSettings.cropRect.bottom < layerCropRect.bottom) {
+            return parentSettings;
+        } else {
+            return layerSettings;
+        }
+    } else if (layerSettingsValid) {
+        return layerSettings;
+    } else if (parentSettings.radius > 0) {
+        return parentSettings;
+    }
+    return {};
 }
 
 void Layer::prepareShadowClientComposition(LayerFE::LayerSettings& caster,
@@ -1985,24 +1985,10 @@
     mDrawingParent = mCurrentParent;
 }
 
-static wp<Layer> extractLayerFromBinder(const wp<IBinder>& weakBinderHandle) {
-    if (weakBinderHandle == nullptr) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    sp<IBinder> binderHandle = weakBinderHandle.promote();
-    if (binderHandle == nullptr) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    sp<Layer::Handle> handle = static_cast<Layer::Handle*>(binderHandle.get());
-    if (handle == nullptr) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return handle->owner;
-}
 
-void Layer::setInputInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info) {
+void Layer::setInputInfo(const WindowInfo& info) {
     mDrawingState.inputInfo = info;
-    mDrawingState.touchableRegionCrop = extractLayerFromBinder(info.touchableRegionCropHandle);
+    mDrawingState.touchableRegionCrop = fromHandle(info.touchableRegionCropHandle.promote());
     mDrawingState.modified = true;
     mFlinger->mInputInfoChanged = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
@@ -2014,10 +2000,10 @@
     writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags, display);
     writeToProtoCommonState(layerProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, traceFlags);
 
-    if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION) {
+    if (traceFlags & LayerTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION) {
         // Only populate for the primary display.
         if (display) {
-            const Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition compositionType = getCompositionType(*display);
+            const auto compositionType = getCompositionType(*display);
             layerProto->set_hwc_composition_type(static_cast<HwcCompositionType>(compositionType));
         }
     }
@@ -2032,42 +2018,38 @@
 void Layer::writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags,
                                      const DisplayDevice* display) {
     const ui::Transform transform = getTransform();
+    auto buffer = getExternalTexture();
+    if (buffer != nullptr) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(*buffer,
+                                       [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_active_buffer(); });
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProtoDeprecated(ui::Transform(getBufferTransform()),
+                                                 layerInfo->mutable_buffer_transform());
+    }
+    layerInfo->set_invalidate(contentDirty);
+    layerInfo->set_is_protected(isProtected());
+    layerInfo->set_dataspace(dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(getDataSpace())));
+    layerInfo->set_queued_frames(getQueuedFrameCount());
+    layerInfo->set_refresh_pending(isBufferLatched());
+    layerInfo->set_curr_frame(mCurrentFrameNumber);
+    layerInfo->set_effective_scaling_mode(getEffectiveScalingMode());
 
-    if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_CRITICAL) {
+    layerInfo->set_requested_corner_radius(getDrawingState().cornerRadius);
+    layerInfo->set_corner_radius(getRoundedCornerState().radius);
+    layerInfo->set_background_blur_radius(getBackgroundBlurRadius());
+    layerInfo->set_is_trusted_overlay(isTrustedOverlay());
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProtoDeprecated(transform, layerInfo->mutable_transform());
+    LayerProtoHelper::writePositionToProto(transform.tx(), transform.ty(),
+                                           [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_position(); });
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(mBounds, [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_bounds(); });
+    if (traceFlags & LayerTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(getVisibleRegion(display),
+                                       [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_visible_region(); });
+    }
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(surfaceDamageRegion,
+                                   [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_damage_region(); });
 
-        auto buffer = getBuffer();
-        if (buffer != nullptr) {
-            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(buffer,
-                                           [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_active_buffer(); });
-            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(ui::Transform(getBufferTransform()),
-                                           layerInfo->mutable_buffer_transform());
-        }
-        layerInfo->set_invalidate(contentDirty);
-        layerInfo->set_is_protected(isProtected());
-        layerInfo->set_dataspace(dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(getDataSpace())));
-        layerInfo->set_queued_frames(getQueuedFrameCount());
-        layerInfo->set_refresh_pending(isBufferLatched());
-        layerInfo->set_curr_frame(mCurrentFrameNumber);
-        layerInfo->set_effective_scaling_mode(getEffectiveScalingMode());
-
-        layerInfo->set_corner_radius(getRoundedCornerState().radius);
-        layerInfo->set_background_blur_radius(getBackgroundBlurRadius());
-        layerInfo->set_is_trusted_overlay(isTrustedOverlay());
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(transform, layerInfo->mutable_transform());
-        LayerProtoHelper::writePositionToProto(transform.tx(), transform.ty(),
-                                               [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_position(); });
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(mBounds, [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_bounds(); });
-        if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION) {
-            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(getVisibleRegion(display),
-                                           [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_visible_region(); });
-        }
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(surfaceDamageRegion,
-                                       [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_damage_region(); });
-
-        if (hasColorTransform()) {
-            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(getColorTransform(),
-                                           layerInfo->mutable_color_transform());
-        }
+    if (hasColorTransform()) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(getColorTransform(), layerInfo->mutable_color_transform());
     }
 
     LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(mSourceBounds,
@@ -2087,73 +2069,69 @@
 
     ui::Transform requestedTransform = state.transform;
 
-    if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_CRITICAL) {
-        layerInfo->set_id(sequence);
-        layerInfo->set_name(getName().c_str());
-        layerInfo->set_type(getType());
+    layerInfo->set_id(sequence);
+    layerInfo->set_name(getName().c_str());
+    layerInfo->set_type(getType());
 
-        for (const auto& child : children) {
-            layerInfo->add_children(child->sequence);
-        }
-
-        for (const wp<Layer>& weakRelative : state.zOrderRelatives) {
-            sp<Layer> strongRelative = weakRelative.promote();
-            if (strongRelative != nullptr) {
-                layerInfo->add_relatives(strongRelative->sequence);
-            }
-        }
-
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.activeTransparentRegion_legacy,
-                                       [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_transparent_region(); });
-
-        layerInfo->set_layer_stack(getLayerStack());
-        layerInfo->set_z(state.z);
-
-        LayerProtoHelper::writePositionToProto(requestedTransform.tx(), requestedTransform.ty(),
-                                               [&]() {
-                                                   return layerInfo->mutable_requested_position();
-                                               });
-
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeSizeToProto(state.width, state.height,
-                                           [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_size(); });
-
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.crop, [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_crop(); });
-
-        layerInfo->set_is_opaque(isOpaque(state));
-
-
-        layerInfo->set_pixel_format(decodePixelFormat(getPixelFormat()));
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(getColor(), [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_color(); });
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.color,
-                                       [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_requested_color(); });
-        layerInfo->set_flags(state.flags);
-
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(requestedTransform,
-                                       layerInfo->mutable_requested_transform());
-
-        auto parent = useDrawing ? mDrawingParent.promote() : mCurrentParent.promote();
-        if (parent != nullptr) {
-            layerInfo->set_parent(parent->sequence);
-        } else {
-            layerInfo->set_parent(-1);
-        }
-
-        auto zOrderRelativeOf = state.zOrderRelativeOf.promote();
-        if (zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
-            layerInfo->set_z_order_relative_of(zOrderRelativeOf->sequence);
-        } else {
-            layerInfo->set_z_order_relative_of(-1);
-        }
-
-        layerInfo->set_is_relative_of(state.isRelativeOf);
-
-        layerInfo->set_owner_uid(mOwnerUid);
+    for (const auto& child : children) {
+        layerInfo->add_children(child->sequence);
     }
 
-    if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_INPUT) {
-        InputWindowInfo info;
+    for (const wp<Layer>& weakRelative : state.zOrderRelatives) {
+        sp<Layer> strongRelative = weakRelative.promote();
+        if (strongRelative != nullptr) {
+            layerInfo->add_relatives(strongRelative->sequence);
+        }
+    }
+
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.activeTransparentRegion_legacy,
+                                   [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_transparent_region(); });
+
+    layerInfo->set_layer_stack(getLayerStack().id);
+    layerInfo->set_z(state.z);
+
+    LayerProtoHelper::writePositionToProto(requestedTransform.tx(), requestedTransform.ty(), [&]() {
+        return layerInfo->mutable_requested_position();
+    });
+
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeSizeToProto(state.width, state.height,
+                                       [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_size(); });
+
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.crop, [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_crop(); });
+
+    layerInfo->set_is_opaque(isOpaque(state));
+
+    layerInfo->set_pixel_format(decodePixelFormat(getPixelFormat()));
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(getColor(), [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_color(); });
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.color,
+                                   [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_requested_color(); });
+    layerInfo->set_flags(state.flags);
+
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProtoDeprecated(requestedTransform,
+                                             layerInfo->mutable_requested_transform());
+
+    auto parent = useDrawing ? mDrawingParent.promote() : mCurrentParent.promote();
+    if (parent != nullptr) {
+        layerInfo->set_parent(parent->sequence);
+    } else {
+        layerInfo->set_parent(-1);
+    }
+
+    auto zOrderRelativeOf = state.zOrderRelativeOf.promote();
+    if (zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
+        layerInfo->set_z_order_relative_of(zOrderRelativeOf->sequence);
+    } else {
+        layerInfo->set_z_order_relative_of(-1);
+    }
+
+    layerInfo->set_is_relative_of(state.isRelativeOf);
+
+    layerInfo->set_owner_uid(mOwnerUid);
+
+    if (traceFlags & LayerTracing::TRACE_INPUT) {
+        WindowInfo info;
         if (useDrawing) {
-            info = fillInputInfo({nullptr});
+            info = fillInputInfo(ui::Transform(), /* displayIsSecure */ true);
         } else {
             info = state.inputInfo;
         }
@@ -2162,7 +2140,7 @@
                                        [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_input_window_info(); });
     }
 
-    if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_EXTRA) {
+    if (traceFlags & LayerTracing::TRACE_EXTRA) {
         auto protoMap = layerInfo->mutable_metadata();
         for (const auto& entry : state.metadata.mMap) {
             (*protoMap)[entry.first] = std::string(entry.second.cbegin(), entry.second.cend());
@@ -2182,7 +2160,7 @@
     return getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState());
 }
 
-void Layer::fillInputFrameInfo(InputWindowInfo& info, const ui::Transform& toPhysicalDisplay) {
+void Layer::fillInputFrameInfo(WindowInfo& info, const ui::Transform& displayTransform) {
     // Transform layer size to screen space and inset it by surface insets.
     // If this is a portal window, set the touchableRegion to the layerBounds.
     Rect layerBounds = info.portalToDisplayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE
@@ -2199,16 +2177,18 @@
         info.frameRight = 0;
         info.frameBottom = 0;
         info.transform.reset();
+        info.touchableRegion = Region();
+        info.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE;
         return;
     }
 
-    ui::Transform layerToDisplay = getInputTransform();
-    // Transform that takes window coordinates to unrotated display coordinates
-    ui::Transform t = toPhysicalDisplay * layerToDisplay;
+    const ui::Transform layerTransform = getInputTransform();
+    // Transform that takes window coordinates to non-rotated display coordinates
+    ui::Transform t = displayTransform * layerTransform;
     int32_t xSurfaceInset = info.surfaceInset;
     int32_t ySurfaceInset = info.surfaceInset;
-    // Bring screenBounds into unrotated space
-    Rect screenBounds = toPhysicalDisplay.transform(Rect{mScreenBounds});
+    // Bring screenBounds into non-unrotated space
+    Rect screenBounds = displayTransform.transform(Rect{mScreenBounds});
 
     const float xScale = t.getScaleX();
     const float yScale = t.getScaleY();
@@ -2277,7 +2257,7 @@
     info.touchableRegion = inputTransform.transform(info.touchableRegion);
 }
 
-void Layer::fillTouchOcclusionMode(InputWindowInfo& info) {
+void Layer::fillTouchOcclusionMode(WindowInfo& info) {
     sp<Layer> p = this;
     while (p != nullptr && !p->hasInputInfo()) {
         p = p->mDrawingParent.promote();
@@ -2287,32 +2267,89 @@
     }
 }
 
-InputWindowInfo Layer::fillInputInfo(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
+gui::DropInputMode Layer::getDropInputMode() const {
+    gui::DropInputMode mode = mDrawingState.dropInputMode;
+    if (mode == gui::DropInputMode::ALL) {
+        return mode;
+    }
+    sp<Layer> parent = mDrawingParent.promote();
+    if (parent) {
+        gui::DropInputMode parentMode = parent->getDropInputMode();
+        if (parentMode != gui::DropInputMode::NONE) {
+            return parentMode;
+        }
+    }
+    return mode;
+}
+
+void Layer::handleDropInputMode(gui::WindowInfo& info) const {
+    if (mDrawingState.inputInfo.inputFeatures.test(WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if we need to drop input unconditionally
+    gui::DropInputMode dropInputMode = getDropInputMode();
+    if (dropInputMode == gui::DropInputMode::ALL) {
+        info.inputFeatures |= WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT;
+        ALOGV("Dropping input for %s as requested by policy.", getDebugName());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if we need to check if the window is obscured by parent
+    if (dropInputMode != gui::DropInputMode::OBSCURED) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the parent has set an alpha on the layer
+    sp<Layer> parent = mDrawingParent.promote();
+    if (parent && parent->getAlpha() != 1.0_hf) {
+        info.inputFeatures |= WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT;
+        ALOGV("Dropping input for %s as requested by policy because alpha=%f", getDebugName(),
+              static_cast<float>(getAlpha()));
+    }
+
+    // Check if the parent has cropped the buffer
+    Rect bufferSize = getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState());
+    if (!bufferSize.isValid()) {
+        info.inputFeatures |= WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Screenbounds are the layer bounds cropped by parents, transformed to screenspace.
+    // To check if the layer has been cropped, we take the buffer bounds, apply the local
+    // layer crop and apply the same set of transforms to move to screenspace. If the bounds
+    // match then the layer has not been cropped by its parents.
+    Rect bufferInScreenSpace(getTransform().transform(bufferSize));
+    bool croppedByParent = bufferInScreenSpace != Rect{mScreenBounds};
+
+    if (croppedByParent) {
+        info.inputFeatures |= WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT;
+        ALOGV("Dropping input for %s as requested by policy because buffer is cropped by parent",
+              getDebugName());
+    } else {
+        // If the layer is not obscured by its parents (by setting an alpha or crop), then only drop
+        // input if the window is obscured. This check should be done in surfaceflinger but the
+        // logic currently resides in inputflinger. So pass the if_obscured check to input to only
+        // drop input events if the window is obscured.
+        info.inputFeatures |= WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT_IF_OBSCURED;
+    }
+}
+
+WindowInfo Layer::fillInputInfo(const ui::Transform& displayTransform, bool displayIsSecure) {
     if (!hasInputInfo()) {
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.name = getName();
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.ownerUid = mOwnerUid;
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.ownerPid = mOwnerPid;
-        mDrawingState.inputInfo.inputFeatures = InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
-        mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
-        mDrawingState.inputInfo.displayId = getLayerStack();
+        mDrawingState.inputInfo.inputFeatures = WindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
+        mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags = WindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
+        mDrawingState.inputInfo.displayId = getLayerStack().id;
     }
 
-    InputWindowInfo info = mDrawingState.inputInfo;
+    WindowInfo info = mDrawingState.inputInfo;
     info.id = sequence;
+    info.displayId = getLayerStack().id;
 
-    if (info.displayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
-        info.displayId = getLayerStack();
-    }
-
-    // Transform that goes from "logical(rotated)" display to physical/unrotated display.
-    // This is for when inputflinger operates in physical display-space.
-    ui::Transform toPhysicalDisplay;
-    if (display) {
-        toPhysicalDisplay = display->getTransform();
-        info.displayWidth = display->getWidth();
-        info.displayHeight = display->getHeight();
-    }
-    fillInputFrameInfo(info, toPhysicalDisplay);
+    fillInputFrameInfo(info, displayTransform);
 
     // For compatibility reasons we let layers which can receive input
     // receive input before they have actually submitted a buffer. Because
@@ -2325,18 +2362,21 @@
     info.visible = hasInputInfo() ? canReceiveInput() : isVisible();
     info.alpha = getAlpha();
     fillTouchOcclusionMode(info);
+    handleDropInputMode(info);
+
+    // If the window will be blacked out on a display because the display does not have the secure
+    // flag and the layer has the secure flag set, then drop input.
+    if (!displayIsSecure && isSecure()) {
+        info.inputFeatures |= WindowInfo::Feature::DROP_INPUT;
+    }
 
     auto cropLayer = mDrawingState.touchableRegionCrop.promote();
     if (info.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop) {
-        if (cropLayer == nullptr) {
-            info.touchableRegion = Region(toPhysicalDisplay.transform(Rect{mScreenBounds}));
-        } else {
-            info.touchableRegion =
-                    Region(toPhysicalDisplay.transform(Rect{cropLayer->mScreenBounds}));
-        }
+        const Rect bounds(cropLayer ? cropLayer->mScreenBounds : mScreenBounds);
+        info.touchableRegion = Region(displayTransform.transform(bounds));
     } else if (cropLayer != nullptr) {
         info.touchableRegion = info.touchableRegion.intersect(
-                toPhysicalDisplay.transform(Rect{cropLayer->mScreenBounds}));
+                displayTransform.transform(Rect{cropLayer->mScreenBounds}));
     }
 
     // Inherit the trusted state from the parent hierarchy, but don't clobber the trusted state
@@ -2347,9 +2387,8 @@
     // If the layer is a clone, we need to crop the input region to cloned root to prevent
     // touches from going outside the cloned area.
     if (isClone()) {
-        sp<Layer> clonedRoot = getClonedRoot();
-        if (clonedRoot != nullptr) {
-            Rect rect = toPhysicalDisplay.transform(Rect{clonedRoot->mScreenBounds});
+        if (const sp<Layer> clonedRoot = getClonedRoot()) {
+            const Rect rect = displayTransform.transform(Rect{clonedRoot->mScreenBounds});
             info.touchableRegion = info.touchableRegion.intersect(rect);
         }
     }
@@ -2387,8 +2426,7 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::setInitialValuesForClone(const sp<Layer>& clonedFrom) {
-    // copy drawing state from cloned layer
-    mDrawingState = clonedFrom->mDrawingState;
+    cloneDrawingState(clonedFrom.get());
     mClonedFrom = clonedFrom;
 }
 
@@ -2423,7 +2461,7 @@
     // since we may be able to pull out other children that are still alive.
     if (isClonedFromAlive()) {
         sp<Layer> clonedFrom = getClonedFrom();
-        mDrawingState = clonedFrom->mDrawingState;
+        cloneDrawingState(clonedFrom.get());
         clonedLayersMap.emplace(clonedFrom, this);
     }
 
@@ -2476,7 +2514,7 @@
     }
     // Cloned layers shouldn't handle watch outside since their z order is not determined by
     // WM or the client.
-    mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags &= ~InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
+    mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags &= ~WindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
 }
 
 void Layer::updateClonedRelatives(const std::map<sp<Layer>, sp<Layer>>& clonedLayersMap) {
@@ -2545,14 +2583,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool Layer::getPrimaryDisplayOnly() const {
+bool Layer::isInternalDisplayOverlay() const {
     const State& s(mDrawingState);
     if (s.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerSkipScreenshot) {
         return true;
     }
 
     sp<Layer> parent = mDrawingParent.promote();
-    return parent == nullptr ? false : parent->getPrimaryDisplayOnly();
+    return parent && parent->isInternalDisplayOverlay();
 }
 
 void Layer::setClonedChild(const sp<Layer>& clonedChild) {
@@ -2561,15 +2599,46 @@
     mFlinger->mNumClones++;
 }
 
+const String16 Layer::Handle::kDescriptor = String16("android.Layer.Handle");
+
+wp<Layer> Layer::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handleBinder) {
+    if (handleBinder == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    BBinder* b = handleBinder->localBinder();
+    if (b == nullptr || b->getInterfaceDescriptor() != Handle::kDescriptor) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // We can safely cast this binder since its local and we verified its interface descriptor.
+    sp<Handle> handle = static_cast<Handle*>(handleBinder.get());
+    return handle->owner;
+}
+
+bool Layer::setDropInputMode(gui::DropInputMode mode) {
+    if (mDrawingState.dropInputMode == mode) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    mDrawingState.dropInputMode = mode;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void Layer::cloneDrawingState(const Layer* from) {
+    mDrawingState = from->mDrawingState;
+    // Skip callback info since they are not applicable for cloned layers.
+    mDrawingState.releaseBufferListener = nullptr;
+    mDrawingState.callbackHandles = {};
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Layer::FrameRate& rate) {
-    return stream << "{rate=" << rate.rate
-                  << " type=" << Layer::frameRateCompatibilityString(rate.type)
-                  << " seamlessness=" << toString(rate.seamlessness) << "}";
+    return stream << "{rate=" << rate.rate << " type=" << ftl::enum_string(rate.type)
+                  << " seamlessness=" << ftl::enum_string(rate.seamlessness) << '}';
 }
 
-}; // namespace android
+} // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
 #error "don't include gl/gl.h in this file"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 59f5b0d..991256b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <compositionengine/LayerFE.h>
+#include <android/gui/DropInputMode.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 #include <math/vec4.h>
 #include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
+#include <compositionengine/LayerFE.h>
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+#include <scheduler/Seamlessness.h>
+
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <list>
@@ -48,15 +52,13 @@
 #include "ClientCache.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
-#include "Fps.h"
 #include "FrameTracker.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "RenderArea.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerInfo.h"
-#include "Scheduler/Seamlessness.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
-#include "SurfaceTracing.h"
+#include "Tracing/LayerTracing.h"
 #include "TransactionCallbackInvoker.h"
 
 using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
@@ -84,20 +86,19 @@
 } // namespace frametimeline
 
 struct LayerCreationArgs {
-    LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger*, sp<Client>, std::string name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-                      uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata);
+    LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger*, sp<Client>, std::string name, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata);
 
     SurfaceFlinger* flinger;
     const sp<Client> client;
     std::string name;
-    uint32_t w;
-    uint32_t h;
     uint32_t flags;
     LayerMetadata metadata;
 
     pid_t callingPid;
     uid_t callingUid;
     uint32_t textureName;
+    std::optional<uint32_t> sequence = std::nullopt;
+    bool addToRoot = true;
 };
 
 class Layer : public virtual RefBase, compositionengine::LayerFE {
@@ -151,12 +152,7 @@
         Geometry requested_legacy;
         int32_t z;
 
-        // The identifier of the layer stack this layer belongs to. A layer can
-        // only be associated to a single layer stack. A layer stack is a
-        // z-ordered group of layers which can be associated to one or more
-        // displays. Using the same layer stack on different displays is a way
-        // to achieve mirroring.
-        uint32_t layerStack;
+        ui::LayerStack layerStack;
 
         uint32_t flags;
         uint8_t reserved[2];
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
         float cornerRadius;
         int backgroundBlurRadius;
 
-        InputWindowInfo inputInfo;
+        gui::WindowInfo inputInfo;
         wp<Layer> touchableRegionCrop;
 
         // dataspace is only used by BufferStateLayer and EffectLayer
@@ -280,6 +276,12 @@
 
         Rect bufferCrop;
         Rect destinationFrame;
+
+        sp<IBinder> releaseBufferEndpoint;
+
+        gui::DropInputMode dropInputMode;
+
+        bool autoRefresh = false;
     };
 
     /*
@@ -289,16 +291,17 @@
     class LayerCleaner {
         sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
         sp<Layer> mLayer;
+        BBinder* mHandle;
 
     protected:
         ~LayerCleaner() {
             // destroy client resources
-            mFlinger->onHandleDestroyed(mLayer);
+            mFlinger->onHandleDestroyed(mHandle, mLayer);
         }
 
     public:
-        LayerCleaner(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger, const sp<Layer>& layer)
-              : mFlinger(flinger), mLayer(layer) {}
+        LayerCleaner(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger, const sp<Layer>& layer, BBinder* handle)
+              : mFlinger(flinger), mLayer(layer), mHandle(handle) {}
     };
 
     /*
@@ -312,17 +315,20 @@
     class Handle : public BBinder, public LayerCleaner {
     public:
         Handle(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger, const sp<Layer>& layer)
-              : LayerCleaner(flinger, layer), owner(layer) {}
+              : LayerCleaner(flinger, layer, this), owner(layer) {}
+        const String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const override { return kDescriptor; }
 
+        static const String16 kDescriptor;
         wp<Layer> owner;
     };
 
+    static wp<Layer> fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle);
+
     explicit Layer(const LayerCreationArgs& args);
     virtual ~Layer();
 
     static bool isLayerFocusedBasedOnPriority(int32_t priority);
     static void miniDumpHeader(std::string& result);
-    static std::string frameRateCompatibilityString(FrameRateCompatibility compatibility);
 
     // Provide unique string for each class type in the Layer hierarchy
     virtual const char* getType() const = 0;
@@ -361,8 +367,7 @@
     // Set a 2x2 transformation matrix on the layer. This transform
     // will be applied after parent transforms, but before any final
     // producer specified transform.
-    virtual bool setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix,
-                           bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms);
+    virtual bool setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix);
 
     // This second set of geometry attributes are controlled by
     // setGeometryAppliesWithResize, and their default mode is to be
@@ -398,8 +403,8 @@
     virtual bool setTransparentRegionHint(const Region& transparent);
     virtual bool setTrustedOverlay(bool);
     virtual bool setFlags(uint32_t flags, uint32_t mask);
-    virtual bool setLayerStack(uint32_t layerStack);
-    virtual uint32_t getLayerStack() const;
+    virtual bool setLayerStack(ui::LayerStack);
+    virtual ui::LayerStack getLayerStack() const;
     virtual bool setMetadata(const LayerMetadata& data);
     virtual void setChildrenDrawingParent(const sp<Layer>&);
     virtual bool reparent(const sp<IBinder>& newParentHandle);
@@ -411,16 +416,13 @@
     // Used only to set BufferStateLayer state
     virtual bool setTransform(uint32_t /*transform*/) { return false; };
     virtual bool setTransformToDisplayInverse(bool /*transformToDisplayInverse*/) { return false; };
-    virtual bool setBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& /*buffer*/,
-                           const sp<Fence>& /*acquireFence*/, nsecs_t /*postTime*/,
+    virtual bool setBuffer(std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& /* buffer */,
+                           const BufferData& /* bufferData */, nsecs_t /* postTime */,
                            nsecs_t /*desiredPresentTime*/, bool /*isAutoTimestamp*/,
-                           const client_cache_t& /*clientCacheId*/, uint64_t /* frameNumber */,
                            std::optional<nsecs_t> /* dequeueTime */,
-                           const FrameTimelineInfo& /*info*/,
-                           const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& /* releaseBufferListener */) {
+                           const FrameTimelineInfo& /*info*/) {
         return false;
     };
-    virtual bool setAcquireFence(const sp<Fence>& /*fence*/) { return false; };
     virtual bool setDataspace(ui::Dataspace /*dataspace*/) { return false; };
     virtual bool setHdrMetadata(const HdrMetadata& /*hdrMetadata*/) { return false; };
     virtual bool setSurfaceDamageRegion(const Region& /*surfaceDamage*/) { return false; };
@@ -439,6 +441,8 @@
     virtual bool setFrameRateSelectionPriority(int32_t priority);
     virtual bool setFixedTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags fixedTransformHint);
     virtual void setAutoRefresh(bool /* autoRefresh */) {}
+    bool setDropInputMode(gui::DropInputMode);
+
     //  If the variable is not set on the layer, it traverses up the tree to inherit the frame
     //  rate priority from its parent.
     virtual int32_t getFrameRateSelectionPriority() const;
@@ -519,18 +523,14 @@
 
     virtual bool shouldPresentNow(nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/) const { return false; }
 
-    virtual uint64_t getHeadFrameNumber(nsecs_t /* expectedPresentTime */) const { return 0; }
-
     /*
      * called after composition.
      * returns true if the layer latched a new buffer this frame.
      */
-    virtual bool onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice*,
+    virtual void onPostComposition(const DisplayDevice*,
                                    const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& /*glDoneFence*/,
                                    const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& /*presentFence*/,
-                                   const CompositorTiming&) {
-        return false;
-    }
+                                   const CompositorTiming&) {}
 
     // If a buffer was replaced this frame, release the former buffer
     virtual void releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t /*dequeueReadyTime*/) { }
@@ -565,6 +565,9 @@
     virtual uint32_t getBufferTransform() const { return 0; }
 
     virtual sp<GraphicBuffer> getBuffer() const { return nullptr; }
+    virtual const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& getExternalTexture() const {
+        return mDrawingState.buffer;
+    };
 
     virtual ui::Transform::RotationFlags getTransformHint() const { return ui::Transform::ROT_0; }
 
@@ -591,17 +594,11 @@
     }
     virtual FrameRate getFrameRateForLayerTree() const;
 
-    virtual std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> getOccupancyHistory(bool /*forceFlush*/) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
     virtual bool getTransformToDisplayInverse() const { return false; }
 
     // Returns how rounded corners should be drawn for this layer.
-    // This will traverse the hierarchy until it reaches its root, finding topmost rounded
-    // corner definition and converting it into current layer's coordinates.
-    // As of now, only 1 corner radius per display list is supported. Subsequent ones will be
-    // ignored.
+    // A layer can override its parent's rounded corner settings if the parent's rounded
+    // corner crop does not intersect with its own rounded corner crop.
     virtual RoundedCornerState getRoundedCornerState() const;
 
     bool hasRoundedCorners() const override { return getRoundedCornerState().radius > .0f; }
@@ -624,7 +621,13 @@
     void prepareCompositionState(compositionengine::LayerFE::StateSubset subset) override;
     std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> prepareClientCompositionList(
             compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings&) override;
-    void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
+    void onLayerDisplayed(
+            std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> futureRenderEngineResult) override;
+
+    void setWasClientComposed(const sp<Fence>& fence) override {
+        mLastClientCompositionFence = fence;
+    }
+
     const char* getDebugName() const override;
 
     bool setShadowRadius(float shadowRadius);
@@ -637,13 +640,12 @@
     bool isLegacyDataSpace() const;
 
     uint32_t getTransactionFlags() const { return mTransactionFlags; }
-    uint32_t getTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags);
-    uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags);
 
-    // Deprecated, please use compositionengine::Output::belongsInOutput()
-    // instead.
-    // TODO(lpique): Move the remaining callers (screencap) to the new function.
-    bool belongsToDisplay(uint32_t layerStack) const { return getLayerStack() == layerStack; }
+    // Sets the masked bits.
+    void setTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask);
+
+    // Clears and returns the masked bits.
+    uint32_t clearTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask);
 
     FloatRect getBounds(const Region& activeTransparentRegion) const;
     FloatRect getBounds() const;
@@ -676,6 +678,14 @@
      */
     bool isHiddenByPolicy() const;
 
+    // True if the layer should be skipped in screenshots, screen recordings,
+    // and mirroring to external or virtual displays.
+    bool isInternalDisplayOverlay() const;
+
+    ui::LayerFilter getOutputFilter() const {
+        return {getLayerStack(), isInternalDisplayOverlay()};
+    }
+
     bool isRemovedFromCurrentState() const;
 
     LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags, const DisplayDevice*);
@@ -688,11 +698,9 @@
     // external mStateLock. If writing drawing state, this function should be called on the
     // main or tracing thread.
     void writeToProtoCommonState(LayerProto* layerInfo, LayerVector::StateSet,
-                                 uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL);
+                                 uint32_t traceFlags = LayerTracing::TRACE_ALL);
 
-    InputWindowInfo::Type getWindowType() const { return mWindowType; }
-
-    bool getPrimaryDisplayOnly() const;
+    gui::WindowInfo::Type getWindowType() const { return mWindowType; }
 
     void updateMirrorInfo();
 
@@ -841,20 +849,21 @@
     sp<IBinder> getHandle();
     const std::string& getName() const { return mName; }
     bool getPremultipledAlpha() const;
-    void setInputInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info);
+    void setInputInfo(const gui::WindowInfo& info);
 
-    InputWindowInfo fillInputInfo(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display);
+    gui::WindowInfo fillInputInfo(const ui::Transform& displayTransform, bool displayIsSecure);
+
     /**
      * Returns whether this layer has an explicitly set input-info.
      */
     bool hasInputInfo() const;
 
-    // Sets the parent's gameMode for this layer and all its children. Parent's gameMode is applied
-    // only to layers that do not have the GAME_MODE_METADATA set by WMShell. Any layer(along with
-    // its children) that has the metadata set will use the gameMode from the metadata.
-    void setGameModeForTree(int32_t parentGameMode);
-    void setGameMode(int32_t gameMode) { mGameMode = gameMode; };
-    int32_t getGameMode() const { return mGameMode; }
+    // Sets the GameMode for the tree rooted at this layer. A layer in the tree inherits this
+    // GameMode unless it (or an ancestor) has GAME_MODE_METADATA.
+    void setGameModeForTree(GameMode);
+
+    void setGameMode(GameMode gameMode) { mGameMode = gameMode; }
+    GameMode getGameMode() const { return mGameMode; }
 
     virtual uid_t getOwnerUid() const { return mOwnerUid; }
 
@@ -875,7 +884,7 @@
     // Layer serial number.  This gives layers an explicit ordering, so we
     // have a stable sort order when their layer stack and Z-order are
     // the same.
-    int32_t sequence{sSequence++};
+    const int32_t sequence;
 
     bool mPendingHWCDestroy{false};
 
@@ -918,6 +927,7 @@
     bool isClone() { return mClonedFrom != nullptr; }
     bool isClonedFromAlive() { return getClonedFrom() != nullptr; }
 
+    void cloneDrawingState(const Layer* from);
     void updateClonedDrawingState(std::map<sp<Layer>, sp<Layer>>& clonedLayersMap);
     void updateClonedChildren(const sp<Layer>& mirrorRoot,
                               std::map<sp<Layer>, sp<Layer>>& clonedLayersMap);
@@ -1008,7 +1018,7 @@
     wp<Layer> mDrawingParent;
 
     // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
-    const InputWindowInfo::Type mWindowType;
+    const gui::WindowInfo::Type mWindowType;
 
     // The owner of the layer. If created from a non system process, it will be the calling uid.
     // If created from a system process, the value can be passed in.
@@ -1024,13 +1034,16 @@
 
     mutable bool mDrawingStateModified = false;
 
+    sp<Fence> mLastClientCompositionFence;
+    bool mLastClientCompositionDisplayed = false;
 private:
     virtual void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags) {}
 
     // Returns true if the layer can draw shadows on its border.
     virtual bool canDrawShadows() const { return true; }
 
-    Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition getCompositionType(const DisplayDevice&) const;
+    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition getCompositionType(
+            const DisplayDevice&) const;
 
     /**
      * Returns an unsorted vector of all layers that are part of this tree.
@@ -1051,6 +1064,8 @@
     bool setFrameRateForLayerTree(FrameRate);
     void setZOrderRelativeOf(const wp<Layer>& relativeOf);
     bool isTrustedOverlay() const;
+    gui::DropInputMode getDropInputMode() const;
+    void handleDropInputMode(gui::WindowInfo& info) const;
 
     // Find the root of the cloned hierarchy, this means the first non cloned parent.
     // This will return null if first non cloned parent is not found.
@@ -1062,10 +1077,10 @@
 
     // Fills in the touch occlusion mode of the first parent (including this layer) that
     // hasInputInfo() or no-op if no such parent is found.
-    void fillTouchOcclusionMode(InputWindowInfo& info);
+    void fillTouchOcclusionMode(gui::WindowInfo& info);
 
-    // Fills in the frame and transform info for the InputWindowInfo
-    void fillInputFrameInfo(InputWindowInfo& info, const ui::Transform& toPhysicalDisplay);
+    // Fills in the frame and transform info for the gui::WindowInfo.
+    void fillInputFrameInfo(gui::WindowInfo&, const ui::Transform& displayTransform);
 
     // Cached properties computed from drawing state
     // Effective transform taking into account parent transforms and any parent scaling, which is
@@ -1101,14 +1116,15 @@
     // shadow radius is the set shadow radius, otherwise its the parent's shadow radius.
     float mEffectiveShadowRadius = 0.f;
 
-    // Game mode for the layer. Set by WindowManagerShell, game mode is used in
-    // metrics(SurfaceFlingerStats).
-    int32_t mGameMode = 0;
+    // Game mode for the layer. Set by WindowManagerShell and recorded by SurfaceFlingerStats.
+    GameMode mGameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
 
     // A list of regions on this layer that should have blurs.
     const std::vector<BlurRegion> getBlurRegions() const;
 
     bool mIsAtRoot = false;
+
+    uint32_t mLayerCreationFlags;
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const Layer::FrameRate& rate);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
index b1db6d3..015caa6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include "LayerProtoHelper.h"
 
 namespace android {
+
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+
 namespace surfaceflinger {
 
 void LayerProtoHelper::writePositionToProto(const float x, const float y,
@@ -50,28 +53,52 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    writeToProto(region, getRegionProto());
+}
+
+void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const Region& region, RegionProto* regionProto) {
+    if (region.isEmpty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     Region::const_iterator head = region.begin();
     Region::const_iterator const tail = region.end();
     // Use a lambda do avoid writing the object header when the object is empty
-    RegionProto* regionProto = getRegionProto();
     while (head != tail) {
-        std::function<RectProto*()> getProtoRect = [&]() { return regionProto->add_rect(); };
-        writeToProto(*head, getProtoRect);
+        writeToProto(*head, regionProto->add_rect());
         head++;
     }
 }
 
+void LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(const RegionProto& regionProto, Region& outRegion) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < regionProto.rect_size(); i++) {
+        Rect rect;
+        readFromProto(regionProto.rect(i), rect);
+        outRegion.orSelf(rect);
+    }
+}
+
 void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const Rect& rect, std::function<RectProto*()> getRectProto) {
     if (rect.left != 0 || rect.right != 0 || rect.top != 0 || rect.bottom != 0) {
         // Use a lambda do avoid writing the object header when the object is empty
-        RectProto* rectProto = getRectProto();
-        rectProto->set_left(rect.left);
-        rectProto->set_top(rect.top);
-        rectProto->set_bottom(rect.bottom);
-        rectProto->set_right(rect.right);
+        writeToProto(rect, getRectProto());
     }
 }
 
+void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const Rect& rect, RectProto* rectProto) {
+    rectProto->set_left(rect.left);
+    rectProto->set_top(rect.top);
+    rectProto->set_bottom(rect.bottom);
+    rectProto->set_right(rect.right);
+}
+
+void LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(const RectProto& proto, Rect& outRect) {
+    outRect.left = proto.left();
+    outRect.top = proto.top();
+    outRect.bottom = proto.bottom();
+    outRect.right = proto.right();
+}
+
 void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const FloatRect& rect,
                                     std::function<FloatRectProto*()> getFloatRectProto) {
     if (rect.left != 0 || rect.right != 0 || rect.top != 0 || rect.bottom != 0) {
@@ -95,8 +122,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const ui::Transform& transform,
-                                    TransformProto* transformProto) {
+void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProtoDeprecated(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                              TransformProto* transformProto) {
     const uint32_t type = transform.getType() | (transform.getOrientation() << 8);
     transformProto->set_type(type);
 
@@ -111,21 +138,37 @@
     }
 }
 
-void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+void LayerProtoHelper::writeTransformToProto(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                             TransformProto* transformProto) {
+    const uint32_t type = transform.getType() | (transform.getOrientation() << 8);
+    transformProto->set_type(type);
+
+    // Rotations that are 90/180/270 have their own type so the transform matrix can be
+    // reconstructed later. All other rotation have the type UNKNOWN so we need to save the
+    // transform values in that case.
+    if (type & (ui::Transform::SCALE | ui::Transform::UNKNOWN)) {
+        transformProto->set_dsdx(transform.dsdx());
+        transformProto->set_dtdx(transform.dtdx());
+        transformProto->set_dtdy(transform.dtdy());
+        transformProto->set_dsdy(transform.dsdy());
+    }
+}
+
+void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const renderengine::ExternalTexture& buffer,
                                     std::function<ActiveBufferProto*()> getActiveBufferProto) {
-    if (buffer->getWidth() != 0 || buffer->getHeight() != 0 || buffer->getStride() != 0 ||
-        buffer->format != 0) {
+    if (buffer.getBuffer()->getWidth() != 0 || buffer.getBuffer()->getHeight() != 0 ||
+        buffer.getBuffer()->getUsage() != 0 || buffer.getBuffer()->getPixelFormat() != 0) {
         // Use a lambda do avoid writing the object header when the object is empty
         ActiveBufferProto* activeBufferProto = getActiveBufferProto();
-        activeBufferProto->set_width(buffer->getWidth());
-        activeBufferProto->set_height(buffer->getHeight());
-        activeBufferProto->set_stride(buffer->getStride());
-        activeBufferProto->set_format(buffer->format);
+        activeBufferProto->set_width(buffer.getBuffer()->getWidth());
+        activeBufferProto->set_height(buffer.getBuffer()->getHeight());
+        activeBufferProto->set_format(buffer.getBuffer()->getPixelFormat());
+        activeBufferProto->set_usage(buffer.getBuffer()->getUsage());
     }
 }
 
 void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(
-        const InputWindowInfo& inputInfo, const wp<Layer>& touchableRegionBounds,
+        const WindowInfo& inputInfo, const wp<Layer>& touchableRegionBounds,
         std::function<InputWindowInfoProto*()> getInputWindowInfoProto) {
     if (inputInfo.token == nullptr) {
         return;
@@ -133,7 +176,7 @@
 
     InputWindowInfoProto* proto = getInputWindowInfoProto();
     proto->set_layout_params_flags(inputInfo.flags.get());
-    using U = std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>;
+    using U = std::underlying_type_t<WindowInfo::Type>;
     // TODO(b/129481165): This static assert can be safely removed once conversion warnings
     // are re-enabled.
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<U, int32_t>);
@@ -151,7 +194,7 @@
     proto->set_has_wallpaper(inputInfo.hasWallpaper);
 
     proto->set_global_scale_factor(inputInfo.globalScaleFactor);
-    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(inputInfo.transform, proto->mutable_transform());
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProtoDeprecated(inputInfo.transform, proto->mutable_transform());
     proto->set_replace_touchable_region_with_crop(inputInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
     auto cropLayer = touchableRegionBounds.promote();
     if (cropLayer != nullptr) {
@@ -170,6 +213,39 @@
     }
 }
 
+void LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(const ColorTransformProto& colorTransformProto, mat4& matrix) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < mat4::ROW_SIZE; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < mat4::COL_SIZE; j++) {
+            matrix[i][j] = colorTransformProto.val(i * mat4::COL_SIZE + j);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const android::BlurRegion region, BlurRegion* proto) {
+    proto->set_blur_radius(region.blurRadius);
+    proto->set_corner_radius_tl(region.cornerRadiusTL);
+    proto->set_corner_radius_tr(region.cornerRadiusTR);
+    proto->set_corner_radius_bl(region.cornerRadiusBL);
+    proto->set_corner_radius_br(region.cornerRadiusBR);
+    proto->set_alpha(region.alpha);
+    proto->set_left(region.left);
+    proto->set_top(region.top);
+    proto->set_right(region.right);
+    proto->set_bottom(region.bottom);
+}
+
+void LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(const BlurRegion& proto, android::BlurRegion& outRegion) {
+    outRegion.blurRadius = proto.blur_radius();
+    outRegion.cornerRadiusTL = proto.corner_radius_tl();
+    outRegion.cornerRadiusTR = proto.corner_radius_tr();
+    outRegion.cornerRadiusBL = proto.corner_radius_bl();
+    outRegion.cornerRadiusBR = proto.corner_radius_br();
+    outRegion.alpha = proto.alpha();
+    outRegion.left = proto.left();
+    outRegion.top = proto.top();
+    outRegion.right = proto.right();
+    outRegion.bottom = proto.bottom();
+}
 } // namespace surfaceflinger
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h
index 502238d..6ade143 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
  */
 
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
+#include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
 
 #include <Layer.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <ui/BlurRegion.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
@@ -33,17 +35,29 @@
     static void writeSizeToProto(const uint32_t w, const uint32_t h,
                                  std::function<SizeProto*()> getSizeProto);
     static void writeToProto(const Rect& rect, std::function<RectProto*()> getRectProto);
+    static void writeToProto(const Rect& rect, RectProto* rectProto);
+    static void readFromProto(const RectProto& proto, Rect& outRect);
     static void writeToProto(const FloatRect& rect,
                              std::function<FloatRectProto*()> getFloatRectProto);
     static void writeToProto(const Region& region, std::function<RegionProto*()> getRegionProto);
+    static void writeToProto(const Region& region, RegionProto* regionProto);
+    static void readFromProto(const RegionProto& regionProto, Region& outRegion);
     static void writeToProto(const half4 color, std::function<ColorProto*()> getColorProto);
-    static void writeToProto(const ui::Transform& transform, TransformProto* transformProto);
-    static void writeToProto(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+    // This writeToProto for transform is incorrect, but due to backwards compatibility, we can't
+    // update Layers to use it. Use writeTransformToProto for any new transform proto data.
+    static void writeToProtoDeprecated(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                       TransformProto* transformProto);
+    static void writeTransformToProto(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                      TransformProto* transformProto);
+    static void writeToProto(const renderengine::ExternalTexture& buffer,
                              std::function<ActiveBufferProto*()> getActiveBufferProto);
-    static void writeToProto(const InputWindowInfo& inputInfo,
+    static void writeToProto(const gui::WindowInfo& inputInfo,
                              const wp<Layer>& touchableRegionBounds,
                              std::function<InputWindowInfoProto*()> getInputWindowInfoProto);
     static void writeToProto(const mat4 matrix, ColorTransformProto* colorTransformProto);
+    static void readFromProto(const ColorTransformProto& colorTransformProto, mat4& matrix);
+    static void writeToProto(const android::BlurRegion region, BlurRegion*);
+    static void readFromProto(const BlurRegion& proto, android::BlurRegion& outRegion);
 };
 
 } // namespace surfaceflinger
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.cpp
index e84508f..a1e1455 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRenderArea.cpp
@@ -94,16 +94,28 @@
     // no need to check rotation because there is none
     mNeedsFiltering = sourceCrop.width() != getReqWidth() || sourceCrop.height() != getReqHeight();
 
+    // If layer is offscreen, update mirroring info if it exists
+    if (mLayer->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+        mLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing,
+                         [&](Layer* layer) { layer->updateMirrorInfo(); });
+        mLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing,
+                         [&](Layer* layer) { layer->updateCloneBufferInfo(); });
+    }
+
     if (!mChildrenOnly) {
         mTransform = mLayer->getTransform().inverse();
+        // If the layer is offscreen, compute bounds since we don't compute bounds for offscreen
+        // layers in a regular cycles.
+        if (mLayer->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+            FloatRect maxBounds = mFlinger.getMaxDisplayBounds();
+            mLayer->computeBounds(maxBounds, ui::Transform(), 0.f /* shadowRadius */);
+        }
         drawLayers();
     } else {
-        uint32_t w = static_cast<uint32_t>(getWidth());
-        uint32_t h = static_cast<uint32_t>(getHeight());
         // In the "childrenOnly" case we reparent the children to a screenshot
         // layer which has no properties set and which does not draw.
         sp<ContainerLayer> screenshotParentLayer = mFlinger.getFactory().createContainerLayer(
-                {&mFlinger, nullptr, "Screenshot Parent"s, w, h, 0, LayerMetadata()});
+                {&mFlinger, nullptr, "Screenshot Parent"s, 0, LayerMetadata()});
 
         ReparentForDrawing reparent(mLayer, screenshotParentLayer, sourceCrop);
         drawLayers();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp
index aee820a..f52e60d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerVector.cpp
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
     const auto& lState = l->getDrawingState();
     const auto& rState = r->getDrawingState();
 
-    uint32_t ls = lState.layerStack;
-    uint32_t rs = rState.layerStack;
+    const auto ls = lState.layerStack;
+    const auto rs = rState.layerStack;
     if (ls != rs)
         return (ls > rs) ? 1 : -1;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/MainThreadGuard.h b/services/surfaceflinger/MainThreadGuard.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1aa118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/MainThreadGuard.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+// Helps to ensure that some functions runs on SF's main thread by using the
+// clang thread safety annotations.
+class CAPABILITY("mutex") MainThreadGuard {
+} SF_MAIN_THREAD;
+
+struct SCOPED_CAPABILITY MainThreadScopedGuard {
+public:
+    explicit MainThreadScopedGuard(MainThreadGuard& mutex) ACQUIRE(mutex) {}
+    ~MainThreadScopedGuard() RELEASE() {}
+};
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
index 6b2d745..df76f50 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
@@ -33,13 +33,7 @@
     mFlinger(flinger),
     mLayer(layer) {}
 
-MonitoredProducer::~MonitoredProducer() {
-    // Remove ourselves from SurfaceFlinger's list. We do this asynchronously
-    // because we don't know where this destructor is called from. It could be
-    // called with the mStateLock held, leading to a dead-lock (it actually
-    // happens).
-    mFlinger->removeGraphicBufferProducerAsync(onAsBinder());
-}
+MonitoredProducer::~MonitoredProducer() {}
 
 status_t MonitoredProducer::requestBuffer(int slot, sp<GraphicBuffer>* buf) {
     return mProducer->requestBuffer(slot, buf);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
index 27a1c28..81c1566 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
@@ -25,92 +25,77 @@
 #include "Client.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 
+#include <SkBlendMode.h>
+#include <SkPaint.h>
+#include <SkRect.h>
+#include <SkSurface.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
 
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "RefreshRateOverlay"
 
 namespace android {
 
-void RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawRect(const Rect& r, const half4& color,
-                                                      const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                                                      uint8_t* pixels) {
-    for (int32_t j = r.top; j < r.bottom; j++) {
-        if (j >= buffer->getHeight()) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        for (int32_t i = r.left; i < r.right; i++) {
-            if (i >= buffer->getWidth()) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            uint8_t* iter = pixels + 4 * (i + (buffer->getStride() * j));
-            iter[0] = uint8_t(color.r * 255);
-            iter[1] = uint8_t(color.g * 255);
-            iter[2] = uint8_t(color.b * 255);
-            iter[3] = uint8_t(color.a * 255);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawSegment(Segment segment, int left,
-                                                         const half4& color,
-                                                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                                                         uint8_t* pixels) {
-    const Rect rect = [&]() {
+void RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawSegment(Segment segment, int left, SkColor& color,
+                                                         SkCanvas& canvas) {
+    const SkRect rect = [&]() {
         switch (segment) {
             case Segment::Upper:
-                return Rect(left, 0, left + DIGIT_WIDTH, DIGIT_SPACE);
+                return SkRect::MakeLTRB(left, 0, left + DIGIT_WIDTH, DIGIT_SPACE);
             case Segment::UpperLeft:
-                return Rect(left, 0, left + DIGIT_SPACE, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2);
+                return SkRect::MakeLTRB(left, 0, left + DIGIT_SPACE, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2);
             case Segment::UpperRight:
-                return Rect(left + DIGIT_WIDTH - DIGIT_SPACE, 0, left + DIGIT_WIDTH,
-                            DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2);
+                return SkRect::MakeLTRB(left + DIGIT_WIDTH - DIGIT_SPACE, 0, left + DIGIT_WIDTH,
+                                        DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2);
             case Segment::Middle:
-                return Rect(left, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2 - DIGIT_SPACE / 2, left + DIGIT_WIDTH,
-                            DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2 + DIGIT_SPACE / 2);
+                return SkRect::MakeLTRB(left, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2 - DIGIT_SPACE / 2,
+                                        left + DIGIT_WIDTH, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2 + DIGIT_SPACE / 2);
             case Segment::LowerLeft:
-                return Rect(left, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2, left + DIGIT_SPACE, DIGIT_HEIGHT);
+                return SkRect::MakeLTRB(left, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2, left + DIGIT_SPACE, DIGIT_HEIGHT);
             case Segment::LowerRight:
-                return Rect(left + DIGIT_WIDTH - DIGIT_SPACE, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2, left + DIGIT_WIDTH,
-                            DIGIT_HEIGHT);
-            case Segment::Buttom:
-                return Rect(left, DIGIT_HEIGHT - DIGIT_SPACE, left + DIGIT_WIDTH, DIGIT_HEIGHT);
+                return SkRect::MakeLTRB(left + DIGIT_WIDTH - DIGIT_SPACE, DIGIT_HEIGHT / 2,
+                                        left + DIGIT_WIDTH, DIGIT_HEIGHT);
+            case Segment::Bottom:
+                return SkRect::MakeLTRB(left, DIGIT_HEIGHT - DIGIT_SPACE, left + DIGIT_WIDTH,
+                                        DIGIT_HEIGHT);
         }
     }();
 
-    drawRect(rect, color, buffer, pixels);
+    SkPaint paint;
+    paint.setColor(color);
+    paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
 }
 
-void RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawDigit(int digit, int left, const half4& color,
-                                                       const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                                                       uint8_t* pixels) {
+void RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawDigit(int digit, int left, SkColor& color,
+                                                       SkCanvas& canvas) {
     if (digit < 0 || digit > 9) return;
 
     if (digit == 0 || digit == 2 || digit == 3 || digit == 5 || digit == 6 || digit == 7 ||
         digit == 8 || digit == 9)
-        drawSegment(Segment::Upper, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawSegment(Segment::Upper, left, color, canvas);
     if (digit == 0 || digit == 4 || digit == 5 || digit == 6 || digit == 8 || digit == 9)
-        drawSegment(Segment::UpperLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawSegment(Segment::UpperLeft, left, color, canvas);
     if (digit == 0 || digit == 1 || digit == 2 || digit == 3 || digit == 4 || digit == 7 ||
         digit == 8 || digit == 9)
-        drawSegment(Segment::UpperRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawSegment(Segment::UpperRight, left, color, canvas);
     if (digit == 2 || digit == 3 || digit == 4 || digit == 5 || digit == 6 || digit == 8 ||
         digit == 9)
-        drawSegment(Segment::Middle, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawSegment(Segment::Middle, left, color, canvas);
     if (digit == 0 || digit == 2 || digit == 6 || digit == 8)
-        drawSegment(Segment::LowerLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawSegment(Segment::LowerLeft, left, color, canvas);
     if (digit == 0 || digit == 1 || digit == 3 || digit == 4 || digit == 5 || digit == 6 ||
         digit == 7 || digit == 8 || digit == 9)
-        drawSegment(Segment::LowerRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawSegment(Segment::LowerRight, left, color, canvas);
     if (digit == 0 || digit == 2 || digit == 3 || digit == 5 || digit == 6 || digit == 8 ||
         digit == 9)
-        drawSegment(Segment::Buttom, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawSegment(Segment::Bottom, left, color, canvas);
 }
 
-std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(
-        int number, const half4& color, bool showSpinner) {
+std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::draw(
+        int number, SkColor& color, ui::Transform::RotationFlags rotation, bool showSpinner) {
     if (number < 0 || number > 1000) return {};
 
     const auto hundreds = number / 100;
@@ -120,98 +105,136 @@
     std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> buffers;
     const auto loopCount = showSpinner ? 6 : 1;
     for (int i = 0; i < loopCount; i++) {
+        // Pre-rotate the buffer before it reaches SurfaceFlinger.
+        SkMatrix canvasTransform = SkMatrix();
+        auto [bufferWidth, bufferHeight] = [&] {
+            switch (rotation) {
+                case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
+                    canvasTransform.setTranslate(BUFFER_HEIGHT, 0);
+                    canvasTransform.preRotate(90);
+                    return std::make_tuple(BUFFER_HEIGHT, BUFFER_WIDTH);
+                case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
+                    canvasTransform.setRotate(270, BUFFER_WIDTH / 2.0, BUFFER_WIDTH / 2.0);
+                    return std::make_tuple(BUFFER_HEIGHT, BUFFER_WIDTH);
+                default:
+                    return std::make_tuple(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT);
+            }
+        }();
         sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
-                new GraphicBuffer(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                new GraphicBuffer(bufferWidth, bufferHeight, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
                                   GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
                                           GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
                                   "RefreshRateOverlayBuffer");
         const status_t bufferStatus = buffer->initCheck();
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(bufferStatus != OK, "RefreshRateOverlay: Buffer failed to allocate: %d",
                             bufferStatus);
-        uint8_t* pixels;
-        buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
-        // Clear buffer content
-        drawRect(Rect(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT), half4(0), buffer, pixels);
+
+        sk_sp<SkSurface> surface = SkSurface::MakeRasterN32Premul(bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
+        SkCanvas* canvas = surface->getCanvas();
+        canvas->setMatrix(canvasTransform);
+
         int left = 0;
         if (hundreds != 0) {
-            drawDigit(hundreds, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+            drawDigit(hundreds, left, color, *canvas);
         }
         left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
 
         if (tens != 0) {
-            drawDigit(tens, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+            drawDigit(tens, left, color, *canvas);
         }
         left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
 
-        drawDigit(ones, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        drawDigit(ones, left, color, *canvas);
         left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
 
         if (showSpinner) {
             switch (i) {
                 case 0:
-                    drawSegment(Segment::Upper, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    drawSegment(Segment::Upper, left, color, *canvas);
                     break;
                 case 1:
-                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperRight, left, color, *canvas);
                     break;
                 case 2:
-                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerRight, left, color, *canvas);
                     break;
                 case 3:
-                    drawSegment(Segment::Buttom, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    drawSegment(Segment::Bottom, left, color, *canvas);
                     break;
                 case 4:
-                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerLeft, left, color, *canvas);
                     break;
                 case 5:
-                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperLeft, left, color, *canvas);
                     break;
             }
         }
 
+        void* pixels = nullptr;
+        buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+        const SkImageInfo& imageInfo = surface->imageInfo();
+        size_t dstRowBytes = buffer->getStride() * imageInfo.bytesPerPixel();
+        canvas->readPixels(imageInfo, pixels, dstRowBytes, 0, 0);
         buffer->unlock();
         buffers.emplace_back(buffer);
     }
     return buffers;
 }
 
-RefreshRateOverlay::RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, bool showSpinner)
-      : mFlinger(flinger), mClient(new Client(&mFlinger)), mShowSpinner(showSpinner) {
+RefreshRateOverlay::RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, uint32_t lowFps, uint32_t highFps,
+                                       bool showSpinner)
+      : mFlinger(flinger),
+        mClient(new Client(&mFlinger)),
+        mShowSpinner(showSpinner),
+        mLowFps(lowFps),
+        mHighFps(highFps) {
     createLayer();
-    reset();
 }
 
 bool RefreshRateOverlay::createLayer() {
-    int32_t layerId;
-    const status_t ret =
-            mFlinger.createLayer(String8("RefreshRateOverlay"), mClient,
-                                 SevenSegmentDrawer::getWidth(), SevenSegmentDrawer::getHeight(),
-                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState, LayerMetadata(),
-                                 &mIBinder, &mGbp, nullptr, &layerId);
-    if (ret) {
+    mSurfaceControl =
+            SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault()
+                    ->createSurface(String8("RefreshRateOverlay"), SevenSegmentDrawer::getWidth(),
+                                    SevenSegmentDrawer::getHeight(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                    ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
+
+    if (!mSurfaceControl) {
         ALOGE("failed to create buffer state layer");
         return false;
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mFlinger.mStateLock);
-    mLayer = mClient->getLayerUser(mIBinder);
-    mLayer->setFrameRate(Layer::FrameRate(Fps(0.0f), Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote));
-    mLayer->setIsAtRoot(true);
-
-    // setting Layer's Z requires resorting layersSortedByZ
-    ssize_t idx = mFlinger.mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ.indexOf(mLayer);
-    if (mLayer->setLayer(INT32_MAX - 2) && idx >= 0) {
-        mFlinger.mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ.removeAt(idx);
-        mFlinger.mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ.add(mLayer);
-    }
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setFrameRate(mSurfaceControl, 0.0f,
+                          static_cast<int8_t>(Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote),
+                          static_cast<int8_t>(scheduler::Seamlessness::OnlySeamless))
+            .setLayer(mSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2)
+            .setTrustedOverlay(mSurfaceControl, true)
+            .apply();
 
     return true;
 }
 
-const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>>&
-RefreshRateOverlay::getOrCreateBuffers(uint32_t fps) {
-    if (mBufferCache.find(fps) == mBufferCache.end()) {
+const std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>>& RefreshRateOverlay::getOrCreateBuffers(uint32_t fps) {
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags transformHint =
+            static_cast<ui::Transform::RotationFlags>(mSurfaceControl->getTransformHint());
+    // Tell SurfaceFlinger about the pre-rotation on the buffer.
+    const auto transform = [&] {
+        switch (transformHint) {
+            case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
+                return ui::Transform::ROT_270;
+            case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
+                return ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+            default:
+                return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+        }
+    }();
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+    t.setTransform(mSurfaceControl, transform);
+    t.apply();
+
+    if (mBufferCache.find(transformHint) == mBufferCache.end() ||
+        mBufferCache.at(transformHint).find(fps) == mBufferCache.at(transformHint).end()) {
         // Ensure the range is > 0, so we don't divide by 0.
         const auto rangeLength = std::max(1u, mHighFps - mLowFps);
         // Clip values outside the range [mLowFps, mHighFps]. The current fps may be outside
@@ -219,71 +242,58 @@
         fps = std::max(fps, mLowFps);
         fps = std::min(fps, mHighFps);
         const auto fpsScale = static_cast<float>(fps - mLowFps) / rangeLength;
-        half4 color;
-        color.r = HIGH_FPS_COLOR.r * fpsScale + LOW_FPS_COLOR.r * (1 - fpsScale);
-        color.g = HIGH_FPS_COLOR.g * fpsScale + LOW_FPS_COLOR.g * (1 - fpsScale);
-        color.b = HIGH_FPS_COLOR.b * fpsScale + LOW_FPS_COLOR.b * (1 - fpsScale);
-        color.a = ALPHA;
-        auto buffers = SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color, mShowSpinner);
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>> textures;
-        std::transform(buffers.begin(), buffers.end(), std::back_inserter(textures),
-                       [&](const auto& buffer) -> std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> {
-                           return std::make_shared<
-                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture>(buffer,
-                                                                  mFlinger.getRenderEngine(),
-                                                                  renderengine::ExternalTexture::
-                                                                          Usage::READABLE);
-                       });
-        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, textures);
+        SkColor4f colorBase = SkColor4f::FromColor(HIGH_FPS_COLOR) * fpsScale;
+        SkColor4f lowFpsColor = SkColor4f::FromColor(LOW_FPS_COLOR) * (1 - fpsScale);
+        colorBase.fR = colorBase.fR + lowFpsColor.fR;
+        colorBase.fG = colorBase.fG + lowFpsColor.fG;
+        colorBase.fB = colorBase.fB + lowFpsColor.fB;
+        colorBase.fA = ALPHA;
+        SkColor color = colorBase.toSkColor();
+        auto buffers = SevenSegmentDrawer::draw(fps, color, transformHint, mShowSpinner);
+        mBufferCache[transformHint].emplace(fps, buffers);
     }
 
-    return mBufferCache[fps];
+    return mBufferCache[transformHint][fps];
 }
 
 void RefreshRateOverlay::setViewport(ui::Size viewport) {
-    Rect frame((3 * viewport.width) >> 4, viewport.height >> 5);
-    frame.offsetBy(viewport.width >> 5, viewport.height >> 4);
+    constexpr int32_t kMaxWidth = 1000;
+    const auto width = std::min(kMaxWidth, std::min(viewport.width, viewport.height));
+    const auto height = 2 * width;
+    Rect frame((3 * width) >> 4, height >> 5);
+    frame.offsetBy(width >> 5, height >> 4);
 
-    layer_state_t::matrix22_t matrix;
-    matrix.dsdx = frame.getWidth() / static_cast<float>(SevenSegmentDrawer::getWidth());
-    matrix.dtdx = 0;
-    matrix.dtdy = 0;
-    matrix.dsdy = frame.getHeight() / static_cast<float>(SevenSegmentDrawer::getHeight());
-    mLayer->setMatrix(matrix, true);
-    mLayer->setPosition(frame.left, frame.top);
-    mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+    t.setMatrix(mSurfaceControl,
+                frame.getWidth() / static_cast<float>(SevenSegmentDrawer::getWidth()), 0, 0,
+                frame.getHeight() / static_cast<float>(SevenSegmentDrawer::getHeight()));
+    t.setPosition(mSurfaceControl, frame.left, frame.top);
+    t.apply();
 }
 
-void RefreshRateOverlay::changeRefreshRate(const Fps& fps) {
+void RefreshRateOverlay::setLayerStack(ui::LayerStack stack) {
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+    t.setLayerStack(mSurfaceControl, stack);
+    t.apply();
+}
+
+void RefreshRateOverlay::changeRefreshRate(Fps fps) {
     mCurrentFps = fps.getIntValue();
     auto buffer = getOrCreateBuffers(*mCurrentFps)[mFrame];
-    mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, true, {},
-                      mLayer->getHeadFrameNumber(-1 /* expectedPresentTime */),
-                      std::nullopt /* dequeueTime */, FrameTimelineInfo{},
-                      nullptr /* releaseBufferListener */);
-
-    mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+    t.setBuffer(mSurfaceControl, buffer);
+    t.apply();
 }
 
-void RefreshRateOverlay::onInvalidate() {
+void RefreshRateOverlay::animate() {
     if (!mCurrentFps.has_value()) return;
 
     const auto& buffers = getOrCreateBuffers(*mCurrentFps);
     mFrame = (mFrame + 1) % buffers.size();
     auto buffer = buffers[mFrame];
-    mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, true, {},
-                      mLayer->getHeadFrameNumber(-1 /* expectedPresentTime */),
-                      std::nullopt /* dequeueTime */, FrameTimelineInfo{},
-                      nullptr /* releaseBufferListener */);
-
-    mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
-}
-
-void RefreshRateOverlay::reset() {
-    mBufferCache.clear();
-    const auto range = mFlinger.mRefreshRateConfigs->getSupportedRefreshRateRange();
-    mLowFps = range.min.getIntValue();
-    mHighFps = range.max.getIntValue();
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+    t.setBuffer(mSurfaceControl, buffer);
+    t.apply();
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
index aa8329c..381df37 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <SkCanvas.h>
+#include <SkColor.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
 #include <math/vec4.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <ui/LayerStack.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include "Fps.h"
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -34,33 +37,30 @@
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 class Layer;
 class SurfaceFlinger;
+class SurfaceControl;
 
 class RefreshRateOverlay {
 public:
-    RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger&, bool showSpinner);
+    RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger&, uint32_t lowFps, uint32_t highFps, bool showSpinner);
 
+    void setLayerStack(ui::LayerStack);
     void setViewport(ui::Size);
-    void changeRefreshRate(const Fps&);
-    void onInvalidate();
-    void reset();
+    void changeRefreshRate(Fps);
+    void animate();
 
 private:
     class SevenSegmentDrawer {
     public:
-        static std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> drawNumber(int number, const half4& color,
-                                                         bool showSpinner);
+        static std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> draw(int number, SkColor& color,
+                                                   ui::Transform::RotationFlags, bool showSpinner);
         static uint32_t getHeight() { return BUFFER_HEIGHT; }
         static uint32_t getWidth() { return BUFFER_WIDTH; }
 
     private:
-        enum class Segment { Upper, UpperLeft, UpperRight, Middle, LowerLeft, LowerRight, Buttom };
+        enum class Segment { Upper, UpperLeft, UpperRight, Middle, LowerLeft, LowerRight, Bottom };
 
-        static void drawRect(const Rect& r, const half4& color, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
-                             uint8_t* pixels);
-        static void drawSegment(Segment segment, int left, const half4& color,
-                                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, uint8_t* pixels);
-        static void drawDigit(int digit, int left, const half4& color,
-                              const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, uint8_t* pixels);
+        static void drawSegment(Segment segment, int left, SkColor& color, SkCanvas& canvas);
+        static void drawDigit(int digit, int left, SkColor& color, SkCanvas& canvas);
 
         static constexpr uint32_t DIGIT_HEIGHT = 100;
         static constexpr uint32_t DIGIT_WIDTH = 64;
@@ -71,28 +71,30 @@
     };
 
     bool createLayer();
-    const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>>& getOrCreateBuffers(
-            uint32_t fps);
+
+    const std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>>& getOrCreateBuffers(uint32_t fps);
 
     SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
     const sp<Client> mClient;
-    sp<Layer> mLayer;
     sp<IBinder> mIBinder;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mGbp;
 
-    std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>>>
+    std::unordered_map<ui::Transform::RotationFlags,
+                       std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>>>>
             mBufferCache;
     std::optional<int> mCurrentFps;
     int mFrame = 0;
     static constexpr float ALPHA = 0.8f;
-    const half3 LOW_FPS_COLOR = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-    const half3 HIGH_FPS_COLOR = half3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+    const SkColor LOW_FPS_COLOR = SK_ColorRED;
+    const SkColor HIGH_FPS_COLOR = SK_ColorGREEN;
 
     const bool mShowSpinner;
 
     // Interpolate the colors between these values.
-    uint32_t mLowFps;
-    uint32_t mHighFps;
+    const uint32_t mLowFps;
+    const uint32_t mHighFps;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mSurfaceControl;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
index aa2fec5..ff30348 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <ftl/future.h>
-#include <gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <gui/SyncScreenCaptureListener.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayStatInfo.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
     if (mSampleRequestTime.has_value()) {
         ATRACE_INT(lumaSamplingStepTag, static_cast<int>(samplingStep::waitForSamplePhase));
         mSampleRequestTime.reset();
-        mFlinger.scheduleRegionSamplingThread();
+        mFlinger.scheduleSample();
     }
 }
 
@@ -352,14 +352,18 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(bufferStatus != OK, "captureSample: Buffer failed to allocate: %d",
                             bufferStatus);
         buffer = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(graphicBuffer, mFlinger.getRenderEngine(),
-                                               renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+                renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(graphicBuffer, mFlinger.getRenderEngine(),
+                                                     renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                             WRITEABLE);
     }
 
-    const sp<SyncScreenCaptureListener> captureListener = new SyncScreenCaptureListener();
-    mFlinger.captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, buffer,
-                                 true /* regionSampling */, false /* grayscale */, captureListener);
-    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults = captureListener->waitForResults();
+    auto captureScreenResultFuture =
+            mFlinger.captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, buffer,
+                                         true /* regionSampling */, false /* grayscale */, nullptr);
+    auto& captureScreenResult = captureScreenResultFuture.get();
+    if (captureScreenResult.drawFence.ok()) {
+        sync_wait(captureScreenResult.drawFence.get(), -1);
+    }
 
     std::vector<Descriptor> activeDescriptors;
     for (const auto& descriptor : descriptors) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h
index 2231853..686b4b1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
@@ -30,15 +31,17 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "Scheduler/OneShotTimer.h"
+#include "WpHash.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-class IRegionSamplingListener;
 class Layer;
 class Scheduler;
 class SurfaceFlinger;
 struct SamplingOffsetCallback;
 
+using gui::IRegionSamplingListener;
+
 float sampleArea(const uint32_t* data, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t stride,
                  uint32_t orientation, const Rect& area);
 
@@ -88,11 +91,6 @@
         sp<IRegionSamplingListener> listener;
     };
 
-    struct WpHash {
-        size_t operator()(const wp<IBinder>& p) const {
-            return std::hash<IBinder*>()(p.unsafe_get());
-        }
-    };
     std::vector<float> sampleBuffer(
             const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const Point& leftTop,
             const std::vector<RegionSamplingThread::Descriptor>& descriptors, uint32_t orientation);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp
index 9a6c853..5fea521 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
 #include "RenderArea.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -33,6 +29,3 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace android
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5de796d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libscheduler_defaults",
+    defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"Scheduler\"",
+        "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libscheduler_headers",
+    defaults: ["libscheduler_defaults"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+// TODO(b/185535769): Remove libsurfaceflinger_unittest's dependency on AsyncCallRecorder.
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libscheduler_test_headers",
+    defaults: ["libscheduler_defaults"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["tests"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libscheduler",
+    defaults: ["libscheduler_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "src/Timer.cpp",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libscheduler_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    defaults: ["libscheduler_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "tests/TimerTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+        "libgtest",
+        "libscheduler",
+    ],
+    sanitize: {
+        address: true,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index 2321e2d..627c49a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -118,12 +118,12 @@
     return event;
 }
 
-DisplayEventReceiver::Event makeModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, DisplayModeId modeId,
-                                            nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) {
+DisplayEventReceiver::Event makeModeChanged(DisplayModePtr mode) {
     DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
-    event.header = {DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE, displayId, systemTime()};
-    event.modeChange.modeId = modeId.value();
-    event.modeChange.vsyncPeriod = vsyncPeriod;
+    event.header = {DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE, mode->getPhysicalDisplayId(),
+                    systemTime()};
+    event.modeChange.modeId = mode->getId().value();
+    event.modeChange.vsyncPeriod = mode->getVsyncPeriod();
     return event;
 }
 
@@ -170,20 +170,21 @@
     mEventThread->registerDisplayEventConnection(this);
 }
 
-status_t EventThreadConnection::stealReceiveChannel(gui::BitTube* outChannel) {
+binder::Status EventThreadConnection::stealReceiveChannel(gui::BitTube* outChannel) {
     outChannel->setReceiveFd(mChannel.moveReceiveFd());
     outChannel->setSendFd(base::unique_fd(dup(mChannel.getSendFd())));
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t EventThreadConnection::setVsyncRate(uint32_t rate) {
-    mEventThread->setVsyncRate(rate, this);
-    return NO_ERROR;
+binder::Status EventThreadConnection::setVsyncRate(int rate) {
+    mEventThread->setVsyncRate(static_cast<uint32_t>(rate), this);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-void EventThreadConnection::requestNextVsync() {
+binder::Status EventThreadConnection::requestNextVsync() {
     ATRACE_NAME("requestNextVsync");
     mEventThread->requestNextVsync(this);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 status_t EventThreadConnection::postEvent(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event) {
@@ -355,14 +356,7 @@
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
 
     LOG_FATAL_IF(!mVSyncState);
-    const int64_t vsyncId = [&] {
-        if (mTokenManager != nullptr) {
-            return mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
-                    {timestamp, deadlineTimestamp, expectedVSyncTimestamp});
-        }
-        return FrameTimelineInfo::INVALID_VSYNC_ID;
-    }();
-
+    const int64_t vsyncId = generateToken(timestamp, deadlineTimestamp, expectedVSyncTimestamp);
     mPendingEvents.push_back(makeVSync(mVSyncState->displayId, timestamp, ++mVSyncState->count,
                                        expectedVSyncTimestamp, deadlineTimestamp, vsyncId));
     mCondition.notify_all();
@@ -375,11 +369,10 @@
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
-void EventThread::onModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, DisplayModeId modeId,
-                                nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) {
+void EventThread::onModeChanged(DisplayModePtr mode) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
 
-    mPendingEvents.push_back(makeModeChanged(displayId, modeId, vsyncPeriod));
+    mPendingEvents.push_back(makeModeChanged(mode));
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
@@ -568,12 +561,48 @@
     }
 }
 
+int64_t EventThread::generateToken(nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp,
+                                   nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) const {
+    if (mTokenManager != nullptr) {
+        return mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
+                {timestamp, deadlineTimestamp, expectedVSyncTimestamp});
+    }
+    return FrameTimelineInfo::INVALID_VSYNC_ID;
+}
+
+void EventThread::generateFrameTimeline(DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event) const {
+    // Add 1 to ensure the preferredFrameTimelineIndex entry (when multiplier == 0) is included.
+    for (int multiplier = -DisplayEventReceiver::kFrameTimelinesLength + 1, currentIndex = 0;
+         currentIndex < DisplayEventReceiver::kFrameTimelinesLength; multiplier++) {
+        nsecs_t deadline = event.vsync.deadlineTimestamp + multiplier * event.vsync.frameInterval;
+        // Valid possible frame timelines must have future values.
+        if (deadline > event.header.timestamp) {
+            if (multiplier == 0) {
+                event.vsync.preferredFrameTimelineIndex = currentIndex;
+                event.vsync.frameTimelines[currentIndex] =
+                        {.vsyncId = event.vsync.vsyncId,
+                         .deadlineTimestamp = event.vsync.deadlineTimestamp,
+                         .expectedVSyncTimestamp = event.vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp};
+            } else {
+                nsecs_t expectedVSync =
+                        event.vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp + multiplier * event.vsync.frameInterval;
+                event.vsync.frameTimelines[currentIndex] =
+                        {.vsyncId = generateToken(event.header.timestamp, deadline, expectedVSync),
+                         .deadlineTimestamp = deadline,
+                         .expectedVSyncTimestamp = expectedVSync};
+            }
+            currentIndex++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void EventThread::dispatchEvent(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event,
                                 const DisplayEventConsumers& consumers) {
     for (const auto& consumer : consumers) {
         DisplayEventReceiver::Event copy = event;
         if (event.header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC) {
             copy.vsync.frameInterval = mGetVsyncPeriodFunction(consumer->mOwnerUid);
+            generateFrameTimeline(copy);
         }
         switch (consumer->postEvent(copy)) {
             case NO_ERROR:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
index 1e6793f..fa9af09 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/gui/BnDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     virtual void dump(std::string& result) const = 0;
 };
 
-class EventThreadConnection : public BnDisplayEventConnection {
+class EventThreadConnection : public gui::BnDisplayEventConnection {
 public:
     EventThreadConnection(EventThread*, uid_t callingUid, ResyncCallback,
                           ISurfaceComposer::EventRegistrationFlags eventRegistration = {});
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
 
     virtual status_t postEvent(const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event);
 
-    status_t stealReceiveChannel(gui::BitTube* outChannel) override;
-    status_t setVsyncRate(uint32_t rate) override;
-    void requestNextVsync() override; // asynchronous
+    binder::Status stealReceiveChannel(gui::BitTube* outChannel) override;
+    binder::Status setVsyncRate(int rate) override;
+    binder::Status requestNextVsync() override; // asynchronous
 
     // Called in response to requestNextVsync.
     const ResyncCallback resyncCallback;
@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@
     virtual void onHotplugReceived(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) = 0;
 
     // called when SF changes the active mode and apps needs to be notified about the change
-    virtual void onModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, DisplayModeId modeId,
-                               nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) = 0;
+    virtual void onModeChanged(DisplayModePtr) = 0;
 
     // called when SF updates the Frame Rate Override list
     virtual void onFrameRateOverridesChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
@@ -174,8 +173,7 @@
 
     void onHotplugReceived(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) override;
 
-    void onModeChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, DisplayModeId modeId,
-                       nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) override;
+    void onModeChanged(DisplayModePtr) override;
 
     void onFrameRateOverridesChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
                                      std::vector<FrameRateOverride> overrides) override;
@@ -206,6 +204,10 @@
     void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp,
                       nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp) override;
 
+    int64_t generateToken(nsecs_t timestamp, nsecs_t deadlineTimestamp,
+                          nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) const;
+    void generateFrameTimeline(DisplayEventReceiver::Event& event) const;
+
     const std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> mVSyncSource GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     frametimeline::TokenManager* const mTokenManager;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d64ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "FrameRateOverrideMappings.h"
+
+namespace android::scheduler {
+using FrameRateOverride = DisplayEventReceiver::Event::FrameRateOverride;
+
+std::optional<Fps> FrameRateOverrideMappings::getFrameRateOverrideForUid(
+        uid_t uid, bool supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent) const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+
+    {
+        const auto iter = mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.find(uid);
+        if (iter != mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.end()) {
+            return iter->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
+        const auto iter = mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager.find(uid);
+        if (iter != mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager.end()) {
+            return iter->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    {
+        const auto iter = mFrameRateOverridesByContent.find(uid);
+        if (iter != mFrameRateOverridesByContent.end()) {
+            return iter->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::vector<FrameRateOverride> FrameRateOverrideMappings::getAllFrameRateOverrides() {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    std::vector<FrameRateOverride> overrides;
+    overrides.reserve(std::max({mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager.size(),
+                                mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.size(),
+                                mFrameRateOverridesByContent.size()}));
+
+    for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor) {
+        overrides.emplace_back(FrameRateOverride{uid, frameRate.getValue()});
+    }
+    for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager) {
+        if (std::find_if(overrides.begin(), overrides.end(),
+                         [uid = uid](auto i) { return i.uid == uid; }) == overrides.end()) {
+            overrides.emplace_back(FrameRateOverride{uid, frameRate.getValue()});
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesByContent) {
+        if (std::find_if(overrides.begin(), overrides.end(),
+                         [uid = uid](auto i) { return i.uid == uid; }) == overrides.end()) {
+            overrides.emplace_back(FrameRateOverride{uid, frameRate.getValue()});
+        }
+    }
+
+    return overrides;
+}
+
+void FrameRateOverrideMappings::dump(std::string& result) const {
+    using base::StringAppendF;
+
+    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Frame Rate Overrides (backdoor): {");
+    for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor) {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "[uid: %d frameRate: %s], ", uid, to_string(frameRate).c_str());
+    }
+    StringAppendF(&result, "}\n");
+
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Frame Rate Overrides (GameManager): {");
+    for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager) {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "[uid: %d frameRate: %s], ", uid, to_string(frameRate).c_str());
+    }
+    StringAppendF(&result, "}\n");
+
+    StringAppendF(&result, "Frame Rate Overrides (setFrameRate): {");
+    for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesByContent) {
+        StringAppendF(&result, "[uid: %d frameRate: %s], ", uid, to_string(frameRate).c_str());
+    }
+    StringAppendF(&result, "}\n");
+}
+
+bool FrameRateOverrideMappings::updateFrameRateOverridesByContent(
+        const UidToFrameRateOverride& frameRateOverrides) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    if (!std::equal(mFrameRateOverridesByContent.begin(), mFrameRateOverridesByContent.end(),
+                    frameRateOverrides.begin(), frameRateOverrides.end(),
+                    [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
+                        return lhs.first == rhs.first && isApproxEqual(lhs.second, rhs.second);
+                    })) {
+        mFrameRateOverridesByContent = frameRateOverrides;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void FrameRateOverrideMappings::setGameModeRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride frameRateOverride) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    if (frameRateOverride.frameRateHz != 0.f) {
+        mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager[frameRateOverride.uid] =
+                Fps::fromValue(frameRateOverride.frameRateHz);
+    } else {
+        mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager.erase(frameRateOverride.uid);
+    }
+}
+
+void FrameRateOverrideMappings::setPreferredRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride frameRateOverride) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    if (frameRateOverride.frameRateHz != 0.f) {
+        mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor[frameRateOverride.uid] =
+                Fps::fromValue(frameRateOverride.frameRateHz);
+    } else {
+        mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.erase(frameRateOverride.uid);
+    }
+}
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..278f87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/FrameRateOverrideMappings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace android::scheduler {
+class FrameRateOverrideMappings {
+    using FrameRateOverride = DisplayEventReceiver::Event::FrameRateOverride;
+    using UidToFrameRateOverride = std::map<uid_t, Fps>;
+
+public:
+    std::optional<Fps> getFrameRateOverrideForUid(uid_t uid,
+                                                  bool supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent) const
+            EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    std::vector<FrameRateOverride> getAllFrameRateOverrides() EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    void dump(std::string& result) const;
+    bool updateFrameRateOverridesByContent(const UidToFrameRateOverride& frameRateOverrides)
+            EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    void setGameModeRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride frameRateOverride)
+            EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    void setPreferredRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride frameRateOverride)
+            EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+
+private:
+    // The frame rate override lists need their own mutex as they are being read
+    // by SurfaceFlinger, Scheduler and EventThread (as a callback) to prevent deadlocks
+    mutable std::mutex mFrameRateOverridesLock;
+
+    // mappings between a UID and a preferred refresh rate that this app would
+    // run at.
+    UidToFrameRateOverride mFrameRateOverridesByContent GUARDED_BY(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    UidToFrameRateOverride mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor GUARDED_BY(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+    UidToFrameRateOverride mFrameRateOverridesFromGameManager GUARDED_BY(mFrameRateOverridesLock);
+};
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
index 0563795..0efc28b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 #include "../Layer.h"
 #include "LayerInfo.h"
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
@@ -75,52 +74,47 @@
 }
 } // namespace
 
-LayerHistory::LayerHistory(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs)
+LayerHistory::LayerHistory()
       : mTraceEnabled(traceEnabled()), mUseFrameRatePriority(useFrameRatePriority()) {
     LayerInfo::setTraceEnabled(mTraceEnabled);
-    LayerInfo::setRefreshRateConfigs(refreshRateConfigs);
 }
 
 LayerHistory::~LayerHistory() = default;
 
 void LayerHistory::registerLayer(Layer* layer, LayerVoteType type) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
-    for (const auto& info : mLayerInfos) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(info.first == layer, "%s already registered", layer->getName().c_str());
-    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(findLayer(layer->getSequence()).first !=
+                                LayerHistory::layerStatus::NotFound,
+                        "%s already registered", layer->getName().c_str());
     auto info = std::make_unique<LayerInfo>(layer->getName(), layer->getOwnerUid(), type);
-    mLayerInfos.emplace_back(layer, std::move(info));
+
+    // The layer can be placed on either map, it is assumed that partitionLayers() will be called
+    // to correct them.
+    mInactiveLayerInfos.insert({layer->getSequence(), std::make_pair(layer, std::move(info))});
 }
 
 void LayerHistory::deregisterLayer(Layer* layer) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
-
-    const auto it = std::find_if(mLayerInfos.begin(), mLayerInfos.end(),
-                                 [layer](const auto& pair) { return pair.first == layer; });
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == mLayerInfos.end(), "%s: unknown layer %p", __FUNCTION__, layer);
-
-    const size_t i = static_cast<size_t>(it - mLayerInfos.begin());
-    if (i < mActiveLayersEnd) {
-        mActiveLayersEnd--;
+    if (!mActiveLayerInfos.erase(layer->getSequence())) {
+        if (!mInactiveLayerInfos.erase(layer->getSequence())) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: unknown layer %p", __FUNCTION__, layer);
+        }
     }
-    const size_t last = mLayerInfos.size() - 1;
-    std::swap(mLayerInfos[i], mLayerInfos[last]);
-    mLayerInfos.erase(mLayerInfos.begin() + static_cast<long>(last));
 }
 
 void LayerHistory::record(Layer* layer, nsecs_t presentTime, nsecs_t now,
                           LayerUpdateType updateType) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    auto id = layer->getSequence();
 
-    const auto it = std::find_if(mLayerInfos.begin(), mLayerInfos.end(),
-                                 [layer](const auto& pair) { return pair.first == layer; });
-    if (it == mLayerInfos.end()) {
+    auto [found, layerPair] = findLayer(id);
+    if (found == LayerHistory::layerStatus::NotFound) {
         // Offscreen layer
         ALOGV("LayerHistory::record: %s not registered", layer->getName().c_str());
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& info = it->second;
+    const auto& info = layerPair->second;
     const auto layerProps = LayerInfo::LayerProps{
             .visible = layer->isVisible(),
             .bounds = layer->getBounds(),
@@ -132,26 +126,29 @@
     info->setLastPresentTime(presentTime, now, updateType, mModeChangePending, layerProps);
 
     // Activate layer if inactive.
-    if (const auto end = activeLayers().end(); it >= end) {
-        std::iter_swap(it, end);
-        mActiveLayersEnd++;
+    if (found == LayerHistory::layerStatus::LayerInInactiveMap) {
+        mActiveLayerInfos.insert(
+                {id, std::make_pair(layerPair->first, std::move(layerPair->second))});
+        mInactiveLayerInfos.erase(id);
     }
 }
 
-LayerHistory::Summary LayerHistory::summarize(nsecs_t now) {
+LayerHistory::Summary LayerHistory::summarize(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs,
+                                              nsecs_t now) {
     LayerHistory::Summary summary;
 
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
 
     partitionLayers(now);
 
-    for (const auto& [layer, info] : activeLayers()) {
+    for (const auto& [key, value] : mActiveLayerInfos) {
+        auto& info = value.second;
         const auto frameRateSelectionPriority = info->getFrameRateSelectionPriority();
         const auto layerFocused = Layer::isLayerFocusedBasedOnPriority(frameRateSelectionPriority);
         ALOGV("%s has priority: %d %s focused", info->getName().c_str(), frameRateSelectionPriority,
               layerFocused ? "" : "not");
 
-        const auto vote = info->getRefreshRateVote(now);
+        const auto vote = info->getRefreshRateVote(refreshRateConfigs, now);
         // Skip NoVote layer as those don't have any requirements
         if (vote.type == LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote) {
             continue;
@@ -179,12 +176,29 @@
 void LayerHistory::partitionLayers(nsecs_t now) {
     const nsecs_t threshold = getActiveLayerThreshold(now);
 
-    // Collect expired and inactive layers after active layers.
-    size_t i = 0;
-    while (i < mActiveLayersEnd) {
-        auto& [layerUnsafe, info] = mLayerInfos[i];
+    // iterate over inactive map
+    LayerInfos::iterator it = mInactiveLayerInfos.begin();
+    while (it != mInactiveLayerInfos.end()) {
+        auto& [layerUnsafe, info] = it->second;
         if (isLayerActive(*info, threshold)) {
-            i++;
+            // move this to the active map
+
+            mActiveLayerInfos.insert({it->first, std::move(it->second)});
+            it = mInactiveLayerInfos.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
+                trace(*info, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote, 0);
+            }
+            info->onLayerInactive(now);
+            it++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // iterate over active map
+    it = mActiveLayerInfos.begin();
+    while (it != mActiveLayerInfos.end()) {
+        auto& [layerUnsafe, info] = it->second;
+        if (isLayerActive(*info, threshold)) {
             // Set layer vote if set
             const auto frameRate = info->getSetFrameRateVote();
             const auto voteType = [&]() {
@@ -206,30 +220,68 @@
             } else {
                 info->resetLayerVote();
             }
-            continue;
-        }
 
-        if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
-            trace(*info, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote, 0);
+            it++;
+        } else {
+            if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
+                trace(*info, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote, 0);
+            }
+            info->onLayerInactive(now);
+            // move this to the inactive map
+            mInactiveLayerInfos.insert({it->first, std::move(it->second)});
+            it = mActiveLayerInfos.erase(it);
         }
-
-        info->onLayerInactive(now);
-        std::swap(mLayerInfos[i], mLayerInfos[--mActiveLayersEnd]);
     }
 }
 
 void LayerHistory::clear() {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
-
-    for (const auto& [layer, info] : activeLayers()) {
-        info->clearHistory(systemTime());
+    for (const auto& [key, value] : mActiveLayerInfos) {
+        value.second->clearHistory(systemTime());
     }
 }
 
 std::string LayerHistory::dump() const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
-    return base::StringPrintf("LayerHistory{size=%zu, active=%zu}", mLayerInfos.size(),
-                              mActiveLayersEnd);
+    return base::StringPrintf("LayerHistory{size=%zu, active=%zu}",
+                              mActiveLayerInfos.size() + mInactiveLayerInfos.size(),
+                              mActiveLayerInfos.size());
+}
+
+float LayerHistory::getLayerFramerate(nsecs_t now, int32_t id) const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    auto [found, layerPair] = findLayer(id);
+    if (found != LayerHistory::layerStatus::NotFound) {
+        return layerPair->second->getFps(now).getValue();
+    }
+    return 0.f;
+}
+
+std::pair<LayerHistory::layerStatus, LayerHistory::LayerPair*> LayerHistory::findLayer(int32_t id) {
+    // the layer could be in either the active or inactive map, try both
+    auto it = mActiveLayerInfos.find(id);
+    if (it != mActiveLayerInfos.end()) {
+        return std::make_pair(LayerHistory::layerStatus::LayerInActiveMap, &(it->second));
+    }
+    it = mInactiveLayerInfos.find(id);
+    if (it != mInactiveLayerInfos.end()) {
+        return std::make_pair(LayerHistory::layerStatus::LayerInInactiveMap, &(it->second));
+    }
+    return std::make_pair(LayerHistory::layerStatus::NotFound, nullptr);
+}
+
+std::pair<LayerHistory::layerStatus, const LayerHistory::LayerPair*> LayerHistory::findLayer(
+        int32_t id) const {
+    // the layer could be in either the active or inactive map, try both
+    auto it = mActiveLayerInfos.find(id);
+    if (it != mActiveLayerInfos.end()) {
+        return std::make_pair(LayerHistory::layerStatus::LayerInActiveMap, &(it->second));
+    }
+    it = mInactiveLayerInfos.find(id);
+    if (it != mInactiveLayerInfos.end()) {
+        return std::make_pair(LayerHistory::layerStatus::LayerInInactiveMap, &(it->second));
+    }
+    return std::make_pair(LayerHistory::layerStatus::NotFound, nullptr);
 }
 
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
index 82f6c39..cc55700 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
+#include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
@@ -31,18 +32,16 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class Layer;
-class TestableScheduler;
 
 namespace scheduler {
 
-class LayerHistoryTest;
 class LayerInfo;
 
 class LayerHistory {
 public:
     using LayerVoteType = RefreshRateConfigs::LayerVoteType;
 
-    LayerHistory(const RefreshRateConfigs&);
+    LayerHistory();
     ~LayerHistory();
 
     // Layers are unregistered when the weak reference expires.
@@ -67,41 +66,50 @@
     using Summary = std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::LayerRequirement>;
 
     // Rebuilds sets of active/inactive layers, and accumulates stats for active layers.
-    Summary summarize(nsecs_t now);
+    Summary summarize(const RefreshRateConfigs&, nsecs_t now);
 
     void clear();
 
     void deregisterLayer(Layer*);
     std::string dump() const;
 
+    // return the frames per second of the layer with the given sequence id.
+    float getLayerFramerate(nsecs_t now, int32_t id) const;
+
 private:
-    friend LayerHistoryTest;
-    friend TestableScheduler;
+    friend class LayerHistoryTest;
+    friend class TestableScheduler;
 
     using LayerPair = std::pair<Layer*, std::unique_ptr<LayerInfo>>;
-    using LayerInfos = std::vector<LayerPair>;
+    // keyed by id as returned from Layer::getSequence()
+    using LayerInfos = std::unordered_map<int32_t, LayerPair>;
 
-    struct ActiveLayers {
-        LayerInfos& infos;
-        const size_t index;
+    // Iterates over layers maps moving all active layers to mActiveLayerInfos and all inactive
+    // layers to mInactiveLayerInfos.
+    // worst case time complexity is O(2 * inactive + active)
+    void partitionLayers(nsecs_t now) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
-        auto begin() { return infos.begin(); }
-        auto end() { return begin() + static_cast<long>(index); }
+    enum class layerStatus {
+        NotFound,
+        LayerInActiveMap,
+        LayerInInactiveMap,
     };
 
-    ActiveLayers activeLayers() REQUIRES(mLock) { return {mLayerInfos, mActiveLayersEnd}; }
-
-    // Iterates over layers in a single pass, swapping pairs such that active layers precede
-    // inactive layers, and inactive layers precede expired layers. Removes expired layers by
-    // truncating after inactive layers.
-    void partitionLayers(nsecs_t now) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    // looks up a layer by sequence id in both layerInfo maps.
+    // The first element indicates if and where the item was found
+    std::pair<layerStatus, LayerHistory::LayerPair*> findLayer(int32_t id) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    std::pair<layerStatus, const LayerHistory::LayerPair*> findLayer(int32_t id) const
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
 
-    // Partitioned such that active layers precede inactive layers. For fast lookup, the few active
-    // layers are at the front, and weak pointers are stored in contiguous memory to hit the cache.
-    LayerInfos mLayerInfos GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    size_t mActiveLayersEnd GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    // Partitioned into two maps to facility two kinds of retrieval:
+    // 1. retrieval of a layer by id (attempt lookup in both maps)
+    // 2. retrieval of all active layers (iterate that map)
+    // The partitioning is allowed to become out of date but calling partitionLayers refreshes the
+    // validity of each map.
+    LayerInfos mActiveLayerInfos GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    LayerInfos mInactiveLayerInfos GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     uint32_t mDisplayArea = 0;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
index 989bf4e..943615c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
 
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <cutils/trace.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "LayerInfo"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
-const RefreshRateConfigs* LayerInfo::sRefreshRateConfigs = nullptr;
 bool LayerInfo::sTraceEnabled = false;
 
 LayerInfo::LayerInfo(const std::string& name, uid_t ownerUid,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
       : mName(name),
         mOwnerUid(ownerUid),
         mDefaultVote(defaultVote),
-        mLayerVote({defaultVote, Fps(0.0f)}),
+        mLayerVote({defaultVote, Fps()}),
         mRefreshRateHistory(name) {}
 
 void LayerInfo::setLastPresentTime(nsecs_t lastPresentTime, nsecs_t now, LayerUpdateType updateType,
@@ -75,12 +75,16 @@
 }
 
 bool LayerInfo::isFrequent(nsecs_t now) const {
+    using fps_approx_ops::operator>=;
     // If we know nothing about this layer we consider it as frequent as it might be the start
     // of an animation.
     if (mFrameTimes.size() < kFrequentLayerWindowSize) {
         return true;
     }
+    return getFps(now) >= kMinFpsForFrequentLayer;
+}
 
+Fps LayerInfo::getFps(nsecs_t now) const {
     // Find the first active frame
     auto it = mFrameTimes.begin();
     for (; it != mFrameTimes.end(); ++it) {
@@ -91,13 +95,12 @@
 
     const auto numFrames = std::distance(it, mFrameTimes.end());
     if (numFrames < kFrequentLayerWindowSize) {
-        return false;
+        return Fps();
     }
 
     // Layer is considered frequent if the average frame rate is higher than the threshold
     const auto totalTime = mFrameTimes.back().queueTime - it->queueTime;
-    return Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(totalTime / (numFrames - 1))
-            .greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(kMinFpsForFrequentLayer);
+    return Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(totalTime / (numFrames - 1));
 }
 
 bool LayerInfo::isAnimating(nsecs_t now) const {
@@ -184,26 +187,25 @@
     return static_cast<nsecs_t>(averageFrameTime);
 }
 
-std::optional<Fps> LayerInfo::calculateRefreshRateIfPossible(nsecs_t now) {
+std::optional<Fps> LayerInfo::calculateRefreshRateIfPossible(
+        const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs, nsecs_t now) {
     static constexpr float MARGIN = 1.0f; // 1Hz
     if (!hasEnoughDataForHeuristic()) {
         ALOGV("Not enough data");
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    const auto averageFrameTime = calculateAverageFrameTime();
-    if (averageFrameTime.has_value()) {
+    if (const auto averageFrameTime = calculateAverageFrameTime()) {
         const auto refreshRate = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime);
         const bool refreshRateConsistent = mRefreshRateHistory.add(refreshRate, now);
         if (refreshRateConsistent) {
-            const auto knownRefreshRate =
-                    sRefreshRateConfigs->findClosestKnownFrameRate(refreshRate);
+            const auto knownRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs.findClosestKnownFrameRate(refreshRate);
+            using fps_approx_ops::operator!=;
 
-            // To avoid oscillation, use the last calculated refresh rate if it is
-            // close enough
+            // To avoid oscillation, use the last calculated refresh rate if it is close enough.
             if (std::abs(mLastRefreshRate.calculated.getValue() - refreshRate.getValue()) >
                         MARGIN &&
-                !mLastRefreshRate.reported.equalsWithMargin(knownRefreshRate)) {
+                mLastRefreshRate.reported != knownRefreshRate) {
                 mLastRefreshRate.calculated = refreshRate;
                 mLastRefreshRate.reported = knownRefreshRate;
             }
@@ -220,7 +222,8 @@
                                                : std::nullopt;
 }
 
-LayerInfo::LayerVote LayerInfo::getRefreshRateVote(nsecs_t now) {
+LayerInfo::LayerVote LayerInfo::getRefreshRateVote(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs,
+                                                   nsecs_t now) {
     if (mLayerVote.type != LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic) {
         ALOGV("%s voted %d ", mName.c_str(), static_cast<int>(mLayerVote.type));
         return mLayerVote;
@@ -229,7 +232,7 @@
     if (isAnimating(now)) {
         ALOGV("%s is animating", mName.c_str());
         mLastRefreshRate.animatingOrInfrequent = true;
-        return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, Fps(0.0f)};
+        return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, Fps()};
     }
 
     if (!isFrequent(now)) {
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@
         mLastRefreshRate.animatingOrInfrequent = true;
         // Infrequent layers vote for mininal refresh rate for
         // battery saving purposes and also to prevent b/135718869.
-        return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, Fps(0.0f)};
+        return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, Fps()};
     }
 
     // If the layer was previously tagged as animating or infrequent, we clear
@@ -247,20 +250,20 @@
         clearHistory(now);
     }
 
-    auto refreshRate = calculateRefreshRateIfPossible(now);
+    auto refreshRate = calculateRefreshRateIfPossible(refreshRateConfigs, now);
     if (refreshRate.has_value()) {
         ALOGV("%s calculated refresh rate: %s", mName.c_str(), to_string(*refreshRate).c_str());
         return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, refreshRate.value()};
     }
 
     ALOGV("%s Max (can't resolve refresh rate)", mName.c_str());
-    return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, Fps(0.0f)};
+    return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, Fps()};
 }
 
-const char* LayerInfo::getTraceTag(android::scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type) const {
+const char* LayerInfo::getTraceTag(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type) const {
     if (mTraceTags.count(type) == 0) {
-        const auto tag = "LFPS " + mName + " " + RefreshRateConfigs::layerVoteTypeString(type);
-        mTraceTags.emplace(type, tag);
+        auto tag = "LFPS " + mName + " " + ftl::enum_string(type);
+        mTraceTags.emplace(type, std::move(tag));
     }
 
     return mTraceTags.at(type).c_str();
@@ -301,9 +304,13 @@
 bool LayerInfo::RefreshRateHistory::isConsistent() const {
     if (mRefreshRates.empty()) return true;
 
-    const auto max = std::max_element(mRefreshRates.begin(), mRefreshRates.end());
-    const auto min = std::min_element(mRefreshRates.begin(), mRefreshRates.end());
-    const auto consistent =
+    const auto [min, max] =
+            std::minmax_element(mRefreshRates.begin(), mRefreshRates.end(),
+                                [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
+                                    return isStrictlyLess(lhs.refreshRate, rhs.refreshRate);
+                                });
+
+    const bool consistent =
             max->refreshRate.getValue() - min->refreshRate.getValue() < MARGIN_CONSISTENT_FPS;
 
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(sTraceEnabled)) {
@@ -322,4 +329,4 @@
 } // namespace android::scheduler
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
\ No newline at end of file
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
index 34cc389..8a3b0b9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
@@ -16,16 +16,19 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <chrono>
+#include <deque>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include <chrono>
-#include <deque>
+#include <scheduler/Seamlessness.h>
 
 #include "LayerHistory.h"
 #include "RefreshRateConfigs.h"
-#include "Scheduler/Seamlessness.h"
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
     // is within a threshold. If a layer is infrequent, its average refresh rate is disregarded in
     // favor of a low refresh rate.
     static constexpr size_t kFrequentLayerWindowSize = 3;
-    static constexpr Fps kMinFpsForFrequentLayer{10.0f};
+    static constexpr Fps kMinFpsForFrequentLayer = 10_Hz;
     static constexpr auto kMaxPeriodForFrequentLayerNs =
             std::chrono::nanoseconds(kMinFpsForFrequentLayer.getPeriodNsecs()) + 1ms;
 
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@
     // Holds information about the layer vote
     struct LayerVote {
         LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type = LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-        Fps fps{0.0f};
+        Fps fps;
         Seamlessness seamlessness = Seamlessness::Default;
     };
 
@@ -78,6 +81,8 @@
 
         NoVote, // Layer doesn't have any requirements for the refresh rate and
                 // should not be considered when the display refresh rate is determined.
+
+        ftl_last = NoVote
     };
 
     // Encapsulates the frame rate and compatibility of the layer. This information will be used
@@ -86,19 +91,17 @@
         using Seamlessness = scheduler::Seamlessness;
 
         Fps rate;
-        FrameRateCompatibility type;
-        Seamlessness seamlessness;
+        FrameRateCompatibility type = FrameRateCompatibility::Default;
+        Seamlessness seamlessness = Seamlessness::Default;
 
-        FrameRate()
-              : rate(0),
-                type(FrameRateCompatibility::Default),
-                seamlessness(Seamlessness::Default) {}
+        FrameRate() = default;
+
         FrameRate(Fps rate, FrameRateCompatibility type,
                   Seamlessness seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless)
               : rate(rate), type(type), seamlessness(getSeamlessness(rate, seamlessness)) {}
 
         bool operator==(const FrameRate& other) const {
-            return rate.equalsWithMargin(other.rate) && type == other.type &&
+            return isApproxEqual(rate, other.rate) && type == other.type &&
                     seamlessness == other.seamlessness;
         }
 
@@ -122,10 +125,6 @@
 
     static void setTraceEnabled(bool enabled) { sTraceEnabled = enabled; }
 
-    static void setRefreshRateConfigs(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs) {
-        sRefreshRateConfigs = &refreshRateConfigs;
-    }
-
     LayerInfo(const std::string& name, uid_t ownerUid, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType defaultVote);
 
     LayerInfo(const LayerInfo&) = delete;
@@ -155,13 +154,13 @@
     void setDefaultLayerVote(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type) { mDefaultVote = type; }
 
     // Resets the layer vote to its default.
-    void resetLayerVote() { mLayerVote = {mDefaultVote, Fps(0.0f), Seamlessness::Default}; }
+    void resetLayerVote() { mLayerVote = {mDefaultVote, Fps(), Seamlessness::Default}; }
 
     std::string getName() const { return mName; }
 
     uid_t getOwnerUid() const { return mOwnerUid; }
 
-    LayerVote getRefreshRateVote(nsecs_t now);
+    LayerVote getRefreshRateVote(const RefreshRateConfigs&, nsecs_t now);
 
     // Return the last updated time. If the present time is farther in the future than the
     // updated time, the updated time is the present time.
@@ -178,6 +177,9 @@
     // Returns a C string for tracing a vote
     const char* getTraceTag(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type) const;
 
+    // Return the framerate of this layer.
+    Fps getFps(nsecs_t now) const;
+
     void onLayerInactive(nsecs_t now) {
         // Mark mFrameTimeValidSince to now to ignore all previous frame times.
         // We are not deleting the old frame to keep track of whether we should treat the first
@@ -205,9 +207,9 @@
     // Holds information about the calculated and reported refresh rate
     struct RefreshRateHeuristicData {
         // Rate calculated on the layer
-        Fps calculated{0.0f};
+        Fps calculated;
         // Last reported rate for LayerInfo::getRefreshRate()
-        Fps reported{0.0f};
+        Fps reported;
         // Whether the last reported rate for LayerInfo::getRefreshRate()
         // was due to animation or infrequent updates
         bool animatingOrInfrequent = false;
@@ -233,14 +235,8 @@
 
         // Holds the refresh rate when it was calculated
         struct RefreshRateData {
-            Fps refreshRate{0.0f};
+            Fps refreshRate;
             nsecs_t timestamp = 0;
-
-            bool operator<(const RefreshRateData& other) const {
-                // We don't need comparison with margins since we are using
-                // this to find the min and max refresh rates.
-                return refreshRate.getValue() < other.refreshRate.getValue();
-            }
         };
 
         // Holds tracing strings
@@ -263,7 +259,7 @@
     bool isFrequent(nsecs_t now) const;
     bool isAnimating(nsecs_t now) const;
     bool hasEnoughDataForHeuristic() const;
-    std::optional<Fps> calculateRefreshRateIfPossible(nsecs_t now);
+    std::optional<Fps> calculateRefreshRateIfPossible(const RefreshRateConfigs&, nsecs_t now);
     std::optional<nsecs_t> calculateAverageFrameTime() const;
     bool isFrameTimeValid(const FrameTimeData&) const;
 
@@ -272,7 +268,7 @@
 
     // Used for sanitizing the heuristic data. If two frames are less than
     // this period apart from each other they'll be considered as duplicates.
-    static constexpr nsecs_t kMinPeriodBetweenFrames = Fps(240.f).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kMinPeriodBetweenFrames = (240_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
     // Used for sanitizing the heuristic data. If two frames are more than
     // this period apart from each other, the interval between them won't be
     // taken into account when calculating average frame rate.
@@ -300,7 +296,6 @@
     mutable std::unordered_map<LayerHistory::LayerVoteType, std::string> mTraceTags;
 
     // Shared for all LayerInfo instances
-    static const RefreshRateConfigs* sRefreshRateConfigs;
     static bool sTraceEnabled;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
index 4d51125..a020e2c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
@@ -27,49 +27,44 @@
 #include "EventThread.h"
 #include "FrameTimeline.h"
 #include "MessageQueue.h"
-#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
 namespace android::impl {
 
-void MessageQueue::Handler::dispatchRefresh() {
-    if ((mEventMask.fetch_or(eventMaskRefresh) & eventMaskRefresh) == 0) {
-        mQueue.mLooper->sendMessage(this, Message(MessageQueue::REFRESH));
-    }
-}
-
-void MessageQueue::Handler::dispatchInvalidate(int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp) {
-    if ((mEventMask.fetch_or(eventMaskInvalidate) & eventMaskInvalidate) == 0) {
+void MessageQueue::Handler::dispatchFrame(int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVsyncTime) {
+    if (!mFramePending.exchange(true)) {
         mVsyncId = vsyncId;
-        mExpectedVSyncTime = expectedVSyncTimestamp;
-        mQueue.mLooper->sendMessage(this, Message(MessageQueue::INVALIDATE));
+        mExpectedVsyncTime = expectedVsyncTime;
+        mQueue.mLooper->sendMessage(this, Message());
     }
 }
 
-bool MessageQueue::Handler::invalidatePending() {
-    constexpr auto pendingMask = eventMaskInvalidate | eventMaskRefresh;
-    return (mEventMask.load() & pendingMask) != 0;
+bool MessageQueue::Handler::isFramePending() const {
+    return mFramePending.load();
 }
 
-void MessageQueue::Handler::handleMessage(const Message& message) {
-    switch (message.what) {
-        case INVALIDATE:
-            mEventMask.fetch_and(~eventMaskInvalidate);
-            mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what, mVsyncId, mExpectedVSyncTime);
-            break;
-        case REFRESH:
-            mEventMask.fetch_and(~eventMaskRefresh);
-            mQueue.mFlinger->onMessageReceived(message.what, mVsyncId, mExpectedVSyncTime);
-            break;
+void MessageQueue::Handler::handleMessage(const Message&) {
+    mFramePending.store(false);
+
+    const nsecs_t frameTime = systemTime();
+    auto& compositor = mQueue.mCompositor;
+
+    if (!compositor.commit(frameTime, mVsyncId, mExpectedVsyncTime)) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    compositor.composite(frameTime);
+    compositor.sample();
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+MessageQueue::MessageQueue(ICompositor& compositor)
+      : MessageQueue(compositor, sp<Handler>::make(*this)) {}
 
-void MessageQueue::init(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger) {
-    mFlinger = flinger;
-    mLooper = new Looper(true);
-    mHandler = new Handler(*this);
-}
+constexpr bool kAllowNonCallbacks = true;
+
+MessageQueue::MessageQueue(ICompositor& compositor, sp<Handler> handler)
+      : mCompositor(compositor),
+        mLooper(sp<Looper>::make(kAllowNonCallbacks)),
+        mHandler(std::move(handler)) {}
 
 // TODO(b/169865816): refactor VSyncInjections to use MessageQueue directly
 // and remove the EventThread from MessageQueue
@@ -110,11 +105,13 @@
     {
         std::lock_guard lock(mVsync.mutex);
         mVsync.lastCallbackTime = std::chrono::nanoseconds(vsyncTime);
-        mVsync.scheduled = false;
+        mVsync.scheduledFrameTime.reset();
     }
-    mHandler->dispatchInvalidate(mVsync.tokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
-                                         {targetWakeupTime, readyTime, vsyncTime}),
-                                 vsyncTime);
+
+    const auto vsyncId = mVsync.tokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions(
+            {targetWakeupTime, readyTime, vsyncTime});
+
+    mHandler->dispatchFrame(vsyncId, vsyncTime);
 }
 
 void MessageQueue::initVsync(scheduler::VSyncDispatch& dispatch,
@@ -135,8 +132,8 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::lock_guard lock(mVsync.mutex);
     mVsync.workDuration = workDuration;
-    if (mVsync.scheduled) {
-        mVsync.expectedWakeupTime = mVsync.registration->schedule(
+    if (mVsync.scheduledFrameTime) {
+        mVsync.scheduledFrameTime = mVsync.registration->schedule(
                 {mVsync.workDuration.get().count(),
                  /*readyDuration=*/0, mVsync.lastCallbackTime.count()});
     }
@@ -168,7 +165,7 @@
     mLooper->sendMessage(handler, Message());
 }
 
-void MessageQueue::invalidate() {
+void MessageQueue::scheduleFrame() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     {
@@ -181,41 +178,34 @@
     }
 
     std::lock_guard lock(mVsync.mutex);
-    mVsync.scheduled = true;
-    mVsync.expectedWakeupTime =
+    mVsync.scheduledFrameTime =
             mVsync.registration->schedule({.workDuration = mVsync.workDuration.get().count(),
                                            .readyDuration = 0,
                                            .earliestVsync = mVsync.lastCallbackTime.count()});
 }
 
-void MessageQueue::refresh() {
-    mHandler->dispatchRefresh();
-}
-
 void MessageQueue::injectorCallback() {
     ssize_t n;
     DisplayEventReceiver::Event buffer[8];
     while ((n = DisplayEventReceiver::getEvents(&mInjector.tube, buffer, 8)) > 0) {
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
             if (buffer[i].header.type == DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC) {
-                mHandler->dispatchInvalidate(buffer[i].vsync.vsyncId,
-                                             buffer[i].vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp);
+                auto& vsync = buffer[i].vsync;
+                mHandler->dispatchFrame(vsync.vsyncId, vsync.expectedVSyncTimestamp);
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> MessageQueue::nextExpectedInvalidate() {
-    if (mHandler->invalidatePending()) {
-        return std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+auto MessageQueue::getScheduledFrameTime() const -> std::optional<Clock::time_point> {
+    if (mHandler->isFramePending()) {
+        return Clock::now();
     }
 
     std::lock_guard lock(mVsync.mutex);
-    if (mVsync.scheduled) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mVsync.expectedWakeupTime.has_value(), "callback was never scheduled");
-        const auto expectedWakeupTime = std::chrono::nanoseconds(*mVsync.expectedWakeupTime);
-        return std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point>(expectedWakeupTime);
+    if (const auto time = mVsync.scheduledFrameTime) {
+        return Clock::time_point(std::chrono::nanoseconds(*time));
     }
 
     return std::nullopt;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
index 58ce9b9..9532e26 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
+#include <android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
 #include <utils/Looper.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -33,7 +33,14 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class SurfaceFlinger;
+struct ICompositor {
+    virtual bool commit(nsecs_t frameTime, int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVsyncTime) = 0;
+    virtual void composite(nsecs_t frameTime) = 0;
+    virtual void sample() = 0;
+
+protected:
+    ~ICompositor() = default;
+};
 
 template <typename F>
 class Task : public MessageHandler {
@@ -56,65 +63,60 @@
 
 class MessageQueue {
 public:
-    enum {
-        INVALIDATE = 0,
-        REFRESH = 1,
-    };
-
     virtual ~MessageQueue() = default;
 
-    virtual void init(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger) = 0;
     virtual void initVsync(scheduler::VSyncDispatch&, frametimeline::TokenManager&,
                            std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) = 0;
     virtual void setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) = 0;
     virtual void setInjector(sp<EventThreadConnection>) = 0;
     virtual void waitMessage() = 0;
     virtual void postMessage(sp<MessageHandler>&&) = 0;
-    virtual void invalidate() = 0;
-    virtual void refresh() = 0;
-    virtual std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> nextExpectedInvalidate() = 0;
-};
+    virtual void scheduleFrame() = 0;
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
+    virtual std::optional<Clock::time_point> getScheduledFrameTime() const = 0;
+};
 
 namespace impl {
 
 class MessageQueue : public android::MessageQueue {
 protected:
     class Handler : public MessageHandler {
-        enum : uint32_t {
-            eventMaskInvalidate = 0x1,
-            eventMaskRefresh = 0x2,
-            eventMaskTransaction = 0x4
-        };
         MessageQueue& mQueue;
-        std::atomic<uint32_t> mEventMask;
-        std::atomic<int64_t> mVsyncId;
-        std::atomic<nsecs_t> mExpectedVSyncTime;
+        std::atomic_bool mFramePending = false;
+        std::atomic<int64_t> mVsyncId = 0;
+        std::atomic<nsecs_t> mExpectedVsyncTime = 0;
 
     public:
-        explicit Handler(MessageQueue& queue) : mQueue(queue), mEventMask(0) {}
+        explicit Handler(MessageQueue& queue) : mQueue(queue) {}
         void handleMessage(const Message& message) override;
-        virtual void dispatchRefresh();
-        virtual void dispatchInvalidate(int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp);
-        virtual bool invalidatePending();
+
+        bool isFramePending() const;
+
+        virtual void dispatchFrame(int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVsyncTime);
     };
 
     friend class Handler;
 
-    sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
-    sp<Looper> mLooper;
+    // For tests.
+    MessageQueue(ICompositor&, sp<Handler>);
+
+    void vsyncCallback(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t targetWakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime);
+
+private:
+    ICompositor& mCompositor;
+    const sp<Looper> mLooper;
+    const sp<Handler> mHandler;
 
     struct Vsync {
         frametimeline::TokenManager* tokenManager = nullptr;
         std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncCallbackRegistration> registration;
 
-        std::mutex mutex;
+        mutable std::mutex mutex;
         TracedOrdinal<std::chrono::nanoseconds> workDuration
                 GUARDED_BY(mutex) = {"VsyncWorkDuration-sf", std::chrono::nanoseconds(0)};
         std::chrono::nanoseconds lastCallbackTime GUARDED_BY(mutex) = std::chrono::nanoseconds{0};
-        bool scheduled GUARDED_BY(mutex) = false;
-        std::optional<nsecs_t> expectedWakeupTime GUARDED_BY(mutex);
+        std::optional<nsecs_t> scheduledFrameTime GUARDED_BY(mutex);
         TracedOrdinal<int> value = {"VSYNC-sf", 0};
     };
 
@@ -127,14 +129,11 @@
     Vsync mVsync;
     Injector mInjector;
 
-    sp<Handler> mHandler;
-
-    void vsyncCallback(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t targetWakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime);
     void injectorCallback();
 
 public:
-    ~MessageQueue() override = default;
-    void init(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger) override;
+    explicit MessageQueue(ICompositor&);
+
     void initVsync(scheduler::VSyncDispatch&, frametimeline::TokenManager&,
                    std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) override;
     void setDuration(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration) override;
@@ -143,13 +142,9 @@
     void waitMessage() override;
     void postMessage(sp<MessageHandler>&&) override;
 
-    // sends INVALIDATE message at next VSYNC
-    void invalidate() override;
+    void scheduleFrame() override;
 
-    // sends REFRESH message at next VSYNC
-    void refresh() override;
-
-    std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> nextExpectedInvalidate() override;
+    std::optional<Clock::time_point> getScheduledFrameTime() const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
index 0334d70..3b9cfa6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
@@ -21,39 +21,45 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
-#include "RefreshRateConfigs.h"
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cmath>
+
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
 #include "../SurfaceFlingerProperties.h"
+#include "RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "RefreshRateConfigs"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 namespace {
+
+constexpr RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals kNoSignals;
+
 std::string formatLayerInfo(const RefreshRateConfigs::LayerRequirement& layer, float weight) {
     return base::StringPrintf("%s (type=%s, weight=%.2f seamlessness=%s) %s", layer.name.c_str(),
-                              RefreshRateConfigs::layerVoteTypeString(layer.vote).c_str(), weight,
-                              toString(layer.seamlessness).c_str(),
+                              ftl::enum_string(layer.vote).c_str(), weight,
+                              ftl::enum_string(layer.seamlessness).c_str(),
                               to_string(layer.desiredRefreshRate).c_str());
 }
 
 std::vector<Fps> constructKnownFrameRates(const DisplayModes& modes) {
-    std::vector<Fps> knownFrameRates = {Fps(24.0f), Fps(30.0f), Fps(45.0f), Fps(60.0f), Fps(72.0f)};
+    std::vector<Fps> knownFrameRates = {24_Hz, 30_Hz, 45_Hz, 60_Hz, 72_Hz};
     knownFrameRates.reserve(knownFrameRates.size() + modes.size());
 
-    // Add all supported refresh rates to the set
+    // Add all supported refresh rates.
     for (const auto& mode : modes) {
-        const auto refreshRate = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(mode->getVsyncPeriod());
-        knownFrameRates.emplace_back(refreshRate);
+        knownFrameRates.push_back(Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(mode->getVsyncPeriod()));
     }
 
-    // Sort and remove duplicates
-    std::sort(knownFrameRates.begin(), knownFrameRates.end(), Fps::comparesLess);
+    // Sort and remove duplicates.
+    std::sort(knownFrameRates.begin(), knownFrameRates.end(), isStrictlyLess);
     knownFrameRates.erase(std::unique(knownFrameRates.begin(), knownFrameRates.end(),
-                                      Fps::EqualsWithMargin()),
+                                      isApproxEqual),
                           knownFrameRates.end());
     return knownFrameRates;
 }
@@ -63,31 +69,17 @@
 using AllRefreshRatesMapType = RefreshRateConfigs::AllRefreshRatesMapType;
 using RefreshRate = RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate;
 
+bool RefreshRate::inPolicy(Fps minRefreshRate, Fps maxRefreshRate) const {
+    using fps_approx_ops::operator<=;
+    return minRefreshRate <= getFps() && getFps() <= maxRefreshRate;
+}
+
 std::string RefreshRate::toString() const {
     return base::StringPrintf("{id=%d, hwcId=%d, fps=%.2f, width=%d, height=%d group=%d}",
                               getModeId().value(), mode->getHwcId(), getFps().getValue(),
                               mode->getWidth(), mode->getHeight(), getModeGroup());
 }
 
-std::string RefreshRateConfigs::layerVoteTypeString(LayerVoteType vote) {
-    switch (vote) {
-        case LayerVoteType::NoVote:
-            return "NoVote";
-        case LayerVoteType::Min:
-            return "Min";
-        case LayerVoteType::Max:
-            return "Max";
-        case LayerVoteType::Heuristic:
-            return "Heuristic";
-        case LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault:
-            return "ExplicitDefault";
-        case LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple:
-            return "ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-        case LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact:
-            return "ExplicitExact";
-    }
-}
-
 std::string RefreshRateConfigs::Policy::toString() const {
     return base::StringPrintf("default mode ID: %d, allowGroupSwitching = %d"
                               ", primary range: %s, app request range: %s",
@@ -109,14 +101,14 @@
 
 bool RefreshRateConfigs::isVoteAllowed(const LayerRequirement& layer,
                                        const RefreshRate& refreshRate) const {
+    using namespace fps_approx_ops;
+
     switch (layer.vote) {
         case LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple:
         case LayerVoteType::Heuristic:
             if (mConfig.frameRateMultipleThreshold != 0 &&
-                refreshRate.fps.greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(
-                        Fps(mConfig.frameRateMultipleThreshold)) &&
-                layer.desiredRefreshRate.lessThanWithMargin(
-                        Fps(mConfig.frameRateMultipleThreshold / 2))) {
+                refreshRate.getFps() >= Fps::fromValue(mConfig.frameRateMultipleThreshold) &&
+                layer.desiredRefreshRate < Fps::fromValue(mConfig.frameRateMultipleThreshold / 2)) {
                 // Don't vote high refresh rates past the threshold for layers with a low desired
                 // refresh rate. For example, desired 24 fps with 120 Hz threshold means no vote for
                 // 120 Hz, but desired 60 fps should have a vote.
@@ -133,42 +125,37 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-float RefreshRateConfigs::calculateLayerScoreLocked(const LayerRequirement& layer,
-                                                    const RefreshRate& refreshRate,
-                                                    bool isSeamlessSwitch) const {
-    if (!isVoteAllowed(layer, refreshRate)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    // Slightly prefer seamless switches.
-    constexpr float kSeamedSwitchPenalty = 0.95f;
-    const float seamlessness = isSeamlessSwitch ? 1.0f : kSeamedSwitchPenalty;
-
-    // If the layer wants Max, give higher score to the higher refresh rate
-    if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::Max) {
-        const auto ratio =
-                refreshRate.fps.getValue() / mAppRequestRefreshRates.back()->fps.getValue();
-        // use ratio^2 to get a lower score the more we get further from peak
-        return ratio * ratio;
-    }
+float RefreshRateConfigs::calculateNonExactMatchingLayerScoreLocked(
+        const LayerRequirement& layer, const RefreshRate& refreshRate) const {
+    constexpr float kScoreForFractionalPairs = .8f;
 
     const auto displayPeriod = refreshRate.getVsyncPeriod();
     const auto layerPeriod = layer.desiredRefreshRate.getPeriodNsecs();
     if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault) {
         // Find the actual rate the layer will render, assuming
-        // that layerPeriod is the minimal time to render a frame
+        // that layerPeriod is the minimal period to render a frame.
+        // For example if layerPeriod is 20ms and displayPeriod is 16ms,
+        // then the actualLayerPeriod will be 32ms, because it is the
+        // smallest multiple of the display period which is >= layerPeriod.
         auto actualLayerPeriod = displayPeriod;
         int multiplier = 1;
         while (layerPeriod > actualLayerPeriod + MARGIN_FOR_PERIOD_CALCULATION) {
             multiplier++;
             actualLayerPeriod = displayPeriod * multiplier;
         }
+
+        // Because of the threshold we used above it's possible that score is slightly
+        // above 1.
         return std::min(1.0f,
                         static_cast<float>(layerPeriod) / static_cast<float>(actualLayerPeriod));
     }
 
     if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple ||
         layer.vote == LayerVoteType::Heuristic) {
+        if (isFractionalPairOrMultiple(refreshRate.getFps(), layer.desiredRefreshRate)) {
+            return kScoreForFractionalPairs;
+        }
+
         // Calculate how many display vsyncs we need to present a single frame for this
         // layer
         const auto [displayFramesQuotient, displayFramesRemainder] =
@@ -176,7 +163,7 @@
         static constexpr size_t MAX_FRAMES_TO_FIT = 10; // Stop calculating when score < 0.1
         if (displayFramesRemainder == 0) {
             // Layer desired refresh rate matches the display rate.
-            return 1.0f * seamlessness;
+            return 1.0f;
         }
 
         if (displayFramesQuotient == 0) {
@@ -194,12 +181,34 @@
             iter++;
         }
 
-        return (1.0f / iter) * seamlessness;
+        return (1.0f / iter);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+float RefreshRateConfigs::calculateLayerScoreLocked(const LayerRequirement& layer,
+                                                    const RefreshRate& refreshRate,
+                                                    bool isSeamlessSwitch) const {
+    if (!isVoteAllowed(layer, refreshRate)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Slightly prefer seamless switches.
+    constexpr float kSeamedSwitchPenalty = 0.95f;
+    const float seamlessness = isSeamlessSwitch ? 1.0f : kSeamedSwitchPenalty;
+
+    // If the layer wants Max, give higher score to the higher refresh rate
+    if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::Max) {
+        const auto ratio = refreshRate.getFps().getValue() /
+                mAppRequestRefreshRates.back()->getFps().getValue();
+        // use ratio^2 to get a lower score the more we get further from peak
+        return ratio * ratio;
     }
 
     if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact) {
         const int divider = getFrameRateDivider(refreshRate.getFps(), layer.desiredRefreshRate);
-        if (mSupportsFrameRateOverride) {
+        if (mSupportsFrameRateOverrideByContent) {
             // Since we support frame rate override, allow refresh rates which are
             // multiples of the layer's request, as those apps would be throttled
             // down to run at the desired refresh rate.
@@ -209,7 +218,18 @@
         return divider == 1;
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    // If the layer frame rate is a divider of the refresh rate it should score
+    // the highest score.
+    if (getFrameRateDivider(refreshRate.getFps(), layer.desiredRefreshRate) > 0) {
+        return 1.0f * seamlessness;
+    }
+
+    // The layer frame rate is not a divider of the refresh rate,
+    // there is a small penalty attached to the score to favor the frame rates
+    // the exactly matches the display refresh rate or a multiple.
+    constexpr float kNonExactMatchingPenalty = 0.95f;
+    return calculateNonExactMatchingLayerScoreLocked(layer, refreshRate) * seamlessness *
+            kNonExactMatchingPenalty;
 }
 
 struct RefreshRateScore {
@@ -217,63 +237,26 @@
     float score;
 };
 
-RefreshRate RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
-                                                   const GlobalSignals& globalSignals,
-                                                   GlobalSignals* outSignalsConsidered) const {
+auto RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
+                                            GlobalSignals signals) const
+        -> std::pair<RefreshRate, GlobalSignals> {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
 
-    if (auto cached = getCachedBestRefreshRate(layers, globalSignals, outSignalsConsidered)) {
-        return *cached;
+    if (mGetBestRefreshRateCache &&
+        mGetBestRefreshRateCache->arguments == std::make_pair(layers, signals)) {
+        return mGetBestRefreshRateCache->result;
     }
 
-    GlobalSignals signalsConsidered;
-    RefreshRate result = getBestRefreshRateLocked(layers, globalSignals, &signalsConsidered);
-    lastBestRefreshRateInvocation.emplace(
-            GetBestRefreshRateInvocation{.layerRequirements = layers,
-                                         .globalSignals = globalSignals,
-                                         .outSignalsConsidered = signalsConsidered,
-                                         .resultingBestRefreshRate = result});
-    if (outSignalsConsidered) {
-        *outSignalsConsidered = signalsConsidered;
-    }
+    const auto result = getBestRefreshRateLocked(layers, signals);
+    mGetBestRefreshRateCache = GetBestRefreshRateCache{{layers, signals}, result};
     return result;
 }
 
-std::optional<RefreshRate> RefreshRateConfigs::getCachedBestRefreshRate(
-        const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers, const GlobalSignals& globalSignals,
-        GlobalSignals* outSignalsConsidered) const {
-    const bool sameAsLastCall = lastBestRefreshRateInvocation &&
-            lastBestRefreshRateInvocation->layerRequirements == layers &&
-            lastBestRefreshRateInvocation->globalSignals == globalSignals;
-
-    if (sameAsLastCall) {
-        if (outSignalsConsidered) {
-            *outSignalsConsidered = lastBestRefreshRateInvocation->outSignalsConsidered;
-        }
-        return lastBestRefreshRateInvocation->resultingBestRefreshRate;
-    }
-
-    return {};
-}
-
-RefreshRate RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRateLocked(
-        const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers, const GlobalSignals& globalSignals,
-        GlobalSignals* outSignalsConsidered) const {
+auto RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRateLocked(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
+                                                  GlobalSignals signals) const
+        -> std::pair<RefreshRate, GlobalSignals> {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("getBestRefreshRate %zu layers", layers.size());
-
-    if (outSignalsConsidered) *outSignalsConsidered = {};
-    const auto setTouchConsidered = [&] {
-        if (outSignalsConsidered) {
-            outSignalsConsidered->touch = true;
-        }
-    };
-
-    const auto setIdleConsidered = [&] {
-        if (outSignalsConsidered) {
-            outSignalsConsidered->idle = true;
-        }
-    };
+    ALOGV("%s: %zu layers", __func__, layers.size());
 
     int noVoteLayers = 0;
     int minVoteLayers = 0;
@@ -283,6 +266,7 @@
     int explicitExact = 0;
     float maxExplicitWeight = 0;
     int seamedFocusedLayers = 0;
+
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         switch (layer.vote) {
             case LayerVoteType::NoVote:
@@ -318,36 +302,45 @@
     const bool hasExplicitVoteLayers = explicitDefaultVoteLayers > 0 ||
             explicitExactOrMultipleVoteLayers > 0 || explicitExact > 0;
 
+    const Policy* policy = getCurrentPolicyLocked();
+    const auto& defaultMode = mRefreshRates.at(policy->defaultMode);
+    // If the default mode group is different from the group of current mode,
+    // this means a layer requesting a seamed mode switch just disappeared and
+    // we should switch back to the default group.
+    // However if a seamed layer is still present we anchor around the group
+    // of the current mode, in order to prevent unnecessary seamed mode switches
+    // (e.g. when pausing a video playback).
+    const auto anchorGroup = seamedFocusedLayers > 0 ? mCurrentRefreshRate->getModeGroup()
+                                                     : defaultMode->getModeGroup();
+
     // Consider the touch event if there are no Explicit* layers. Otherwise wait until after we've
     // selected a refresh rate to see if we should apply touch boost.
-    if (globalSignals.touch && !hasExplicitVoteLayers) {
+    if (signals.touch && !hasExplicitVoteLayers) {
         ALOGV("TouchBoost - choose %s", getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked().getName().c_str());
-        setTouchConsidered();
-        return getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+        return {getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(anchorGroup), GlobalSignals{.touch = true}};
     }
 
     // If the primary range consists of a single refresh rate then we can only
     // move out the of range if layers explicitly request a different refresh
     // rate.
-    const Policy* policy = getCurrentPolicyLocked();
     const bool primaryRangeIsSingleRate =
-            policy->primaryRange.min.equalsWithMargin(policy->primaryRange.max);
+            isApproxEqual(policy->primaryRange.min, policy->primaryRange.max);
 
-    if (!globalSignals.touch && globalSignals.idle &&
-        !(primaryRangeIsSingleRate && hasExplicitVoteLayers)) {
+    if (!signals.touch && signals.idle && !(primaryRangeIsSingleRate && hasExplicitVoteLayers)) {
         ALOGV("Idle - choose %s", getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked().getName().c_str());
-        setIdleConsidered();
-        return getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+        return {getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(), GlobalSignals{.idle = true}};
     }
 
     if (layers.empty() || noVoteLayers == layers.size()) {
-        return getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+        const auto& refreshRate = getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(anchorGroup);
+        ALOGV("no layers with votes - choose %s", refreshRate.getName().c_str());
+        return {refreshRate, kNoSignals};
     }
 
     // Only if all layers want Min we should return Min
     if (noVoteLayers + minVoteLayers == layers.size()) {
         ALOGV("all layers Min - choose %s", getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked().getName().c_str());
-        return getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+        return {getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(), kNoSignals};
     }
 
     // Find the best refresh rate based on score
@@ -358,11 +351,9 @@
         scores.emplace_back(RefreshRateScore{refreshRate, 0.0f});
     }
 
-    const auto& defaultMode = mRefreshRates.at(policy->defaultMode);
-
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         ALOGV("Calculating score for %s (%s, weight %.2f, desired %.2f) ", layer.name.c_str(),
-              layerVoteTypeString(layer.vote).c_str(), layer.weight,
+              ftl::enum_string(layer.vote).c_str(), layer.weight,
               layer.desiredRefreshRate.getValue());
         if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::NoVote || layer.vote == LayerVoteType::Min) {
             continue;
@@ -397,10 +388,7 @@
             // mode group otherwise. In second case, if the current mode group is different
             // from the default, this means a layer with seamlessness=SeamedAndSeamless has just
             // disappeared.
-            const bool isInPolicyForDefault = seamedFocusedLayers > 0
-                    ? scores[i].refreshRate->getModeGroup() == mCurrentRefreshRate->getModeGroup()
-                    : scores[i].refreshRate->getModeGroup() == defaultMode->getModeGroup();
-
+            const bool isInPolicyForDefault = scores[i].refreshRate->getModeGroup() == anchorGroup;
             if (layer.seamlessness == Seamlessness::Default && !isInPolicyForDefault) {
                 ALOGV("%s ignores %s. Current mode = %s", formatLayerInfo(layer, weight).c_str(),
                       scores[i].refreshRate->toString().c_str(),
@@ -421,7 +409,7 @@
 
             const auto layerScore =
                     calculateLayerScoreLocked(layer, *scores[i].refreshRate, isSeamlessSwitch);
-            ALOGV("%s gives %s score of %.2f", formatLayerInfo(layer, weight).c_str(),
+            ALOGV("%s gives %s score of %.4f", formatLayerInfo(layer, weight).c_str(),
                   scores[i].refreshRate->getName().c_str(), layerScore);
             scores[i].score += weight * layerScore;
         }
@@ -439,11 +427,11 @@
         // range instead of picking a random score from the app range.
         if (std::all_of(scores.begin(), scores.end(),
                         [](RefreshRateScore score) { return score.score == 0; })) {
-            ALOGV("layers not scored - choose %s",
-                  getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked().getName().c_str());
-            return getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+            const auto& refreshRate = getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(anchorGroup);
+            ALOGV("layers not scored - choose %s", refreshRate.getName().c_str());
+            return {refreshRate, kNoSignals};
         } else {
-            return *bestRefreshRate;
+            return {*bestRefreshRate, kNoSignals};
         }
     }
 
@@ -451,10 +439,10 @@
     // interactive (as opposed to ExplicitExactOrMultiple) and therefore if those posted an explicit
     // vote we should not change it if we get a touch event. Only apply touch boost if it will
     // actually increase the refresh rate over the normal selection.
-    const RefreshRate& touchRefreshRate = getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+    const RefreshRate& touchRefreshRate = getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(anchorGroup);
 
     const bool touchBoostForExplicitExact = [&] {
-        if (mSupportsFrameRateOverride) {
+        if (mSupportsFrameRateOverrideByContent) {
             // Enable touch boost if there are other layers besides exact
             return explicitExact + noVoteLayers != layers.size();
         } else {
@@ -462,14 +450,16 @@
             return explicitExact == 0;
         }
     }();
-    if (globalSignals.touch && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0 && touchBoostForExplicitExact &&
-        bestRefreshRate->fps.lessThanWithMargin(touchRefreshRate.fps)) {
-        setTouchConsidered();
+
+    using fps_approx_ops::operator<;
+
+    if (signals.touch && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0 && touchBoostForExplicitExact &&
+        bestRefreshRate->getFps() < touchRefreshRate.getFps()) {
         ALOGV("TouchBoost - choose %s", touchRefreshRate.getName().c_str());
-        return touchRefreshRate;
+        return {touchRefreshRate, GlobalSignals{.touch = true}};
     }
 
-    return *bestRefreshRate;
+    return {*bestRefreshRate, kNoSignals};
 }
 
 std::unordered_map<uid_t, std::vector<const RefreshRateConfigs::LayerRequirement*>>
@@ -516,9 +506,9 @@
 }
 
 RefreshRateConfigs::UidToFrameRateOverride RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateOverrides(
-        const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers, Fps displayFrameRate, bool touch) const {
+        const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers, Fps displayFrameRate,
+        GlobalSignals globalSignals) const {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    if (!mSupportsFrameRateOverride) return {};
 
     ALOGV("getFrameRateOverrides %zu layers", layers.size());
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
@@ -534,7 +524,7 @@
                                 return layer->vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
                             });
 
-        if (touch && hasExplicitExactOrMultiple) {
+        if (globalSignals.touch && hasExplicitExactOrMultiple) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -582,16 +572,16 @@
 
 template <typename Iter>
 const RefreshRate* RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate(Iter begin, Iter end) const {
-    constexpr auto EPSILON = 0.001f;
+    constexpr auto kEpsilon = 0.0001f;
     const RefreshRate* bestRefreshRate = begin->refreshRate;
     float max = begin->score;
     for (auto i = begin; i != end; ++i) {
         const auto [refreshRate, score] = *i;
         ALOGV("%s scores %.2f", refreshRate->getName().c_str(), score);
 
-        ATRACE_INT(refreshRate->getName().c_str(), round<int>(score * 100));
+        ATRACE_INT(refreshRate->getName().c_str(), static_cast<int>(std::round(score * 100)));
 
-        if (score > max * (1 + EPSILON)) {
+        if (score > max * (1 + kEpsilon)) {
             max = score;
             bestRefreshRate = refreshRate;
         }
@@ -634,10 +624,10 @@
     return getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
 }
 
-const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const {
+const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(int anchorGroup) const {
     for (auto it = mPrimaryRefreshRates.rbegin(); it != mPrimaryRefreshRates.rend(); it++) {
         const auto& refreshRate = (**it);
-        if (mCurrentRefreshRate->getModeGroup() == refreshRate.getModeGroup()) {
+        if (anchorGroup == refreshRate.getModeGroup()) {
             return refreshRate;
         }
     }
@@ -671,7 +661,7 @@
 
     // Invalidate the cached invocation to getBestRefreshRate. This forces
     // the refresh rate to be recomputed on the next call to getBestRefreshRate.
-    lastBestRefreshRateInvocation.reset();
+    mGetBestRefreshRateCache.reset();
 
     mCurrentRefreshRate = mRefreshRates.at(modeId).get();
 }
@@ -679,9 +669,29 @@
 RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRateConfigs(const DisplayModes& modes, DisplayModeId currentModeId,
                                        Config config)
       : mKnownFrameRates(constructKnownFrameRates(modes)), mConfig(config) {
+    initializeIdleTimer();
     updateDisplayModes(modes, currentModeId);
 }
 
+void RefreshRateConfigs::initializeIdleTimer() {
+    if (mConfig.idleTimerTimeoutMs > 0) {
+        mIdleTimer.emplace(
+                "IdleTimer", std::chrono::milliseconds(mConfig.idleTimerTimeoutMs),
+                [this] {
+                    std::scoped_lock lock(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex);
+                    if (const auto callbacks = getIdleTimerCallbacks()) {
+                        callbacks->onReset();
+                    }
+                },
+                [this] {
+                    std::scoped_lock lock(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex);
+                    if (const auto callbacks = getIdleTimerCallbacks()) {
+                        callbacks->onExpired();
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+}
+
 void RefreshRateConfigs::updateDisplayModes(const DisplayModes& modes,
                                             DisplayModeId currentModeId) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
@@ -693,14 +703,13 @@
 
     // Invalidate the cached invocation to getBestRefreshRate. This forces
     // the refresh rate to be recomputed on the next call to getBestRefreshRate.
-    lastBestRefreshRateInvocation.reset();
+    mGetBestRefreshRateCache.reset();
 
     mRefreshRates.clear();
     for (const auto& mode : modes) {
         const auto modeId = mode->getId();
         mRefreshRates.emplace(modeId,
-                              std::make_unique<RefreshRate>(modeId, mode, mode->getFps(),
-                                                            RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)));
+                              std::make_unique<RefreshRate>(mode, RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)));
         if (modeId == currentModeId) {
             mCurrentRefreshRate = mRefreshRates.at(modeId).get();
         }
@@ -714,12 +723,12 @@
     mMinSupportedRefreshRate = sortedModes.front();
     mMaxSupportedRefreshRate = sortedModes.back();
 
-    mSupportsFrameRateOverride = false;
+    mSupportsFrameRateOverrideByContent = false;
     if (mConfig.enableFrameRateOverride) {
         for (const auto& mode1 : sortedModes) {
             for (const auto& mode2 : sortedModes) {
                 if (getFrameRateDivider(mode1->getFps(), mode2->getFps()) >= 2) {
-                    mSupportsFrameRateOverride = true;
+                    mSupportsFrameRateOverrideByContent = true;
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -741,8 +750,10 @@
         ALOGE("Default mode is not in the primary range.");
         return false;
     }
-    return policy.appRequestRange.min.lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(policy.primaryRange.min) &&
-            policy.appRequestRange.max.greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(policy.primaryRange.max);
+
+    using namespace fps_approx_ops;
+    return policy.appRequestRange.min <= policy.primaryRange.min &&
+            policy.appRequestRange.max >= policy.primaryRange.max;
 }
 
 status_t RefreshRateConfigs::setDisplayManagerPolicy(const Policy& policy) {
@@ -751,7 +762,7 @@
         ALOGE("Invalid refresh rate policy: %s", policy.toString().c_str());
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    lastBestRefreshRateInvocation.reset();
+    mGetBestRefreshRateCache.reset();
     Policy previousPolicy = *getCurrentPolicyLocked();
     mDisplayManagerPolicy = policy;
     if (*getCurrentPolicyLocked() == previousPolicy) {
@@ -766,7 +777,7 @@
     if (policy && !isPolicyValidLocked(*policy)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    lastBestRefreshRateInvocation.reset();
+    mGetBestRefreshRateCache.reset();
     Policy previousPolicy = *getCurrentPolicyLocked();
     mOverridePolicy = policy;
     if (*getCurrentPolicyLocked() == previousPolicy) {
@@ -793,7 +804,7 @@
 bool RefreshRateConfigs::isModeAllowed(DisplayModeId modeId) const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
     for (const RefreshRate* refreshRate : mAppRequestRefreshRates) {
-        if (refreshRate->modeId == modeId) {
+        if (refreshRate->getModeId() == modeId) {
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -808,7 +819,7 @@
     for (const auto& [type, refreshRate] : mRefreshRates) {
         if (shouldAddRefreshRate(*refreshRate)) {
             ALOGV("getSortedRefreshRateListLocked: mode %d added to list policy",
-                  refreshRate->modeId.value());
+                  refreshRate->getModeId().value());
             outRefreshRates->push_back(refreshRate.get());
         }
     }
@@ -868,19 +879,21 @@
 }
 
 Fps RefreshRateConfigs::findClosestKnownFrameRate(Fps frameRate) const {
-    if (frameRate.lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(*mKnownFrameRates.begin())) {
-        return *mKnownFrameRates.begin();
+    using namespace fps_approx_ops;
+
+    if (frameRate <= mKnownFrameRates.front()) {
+        return mKnownFrameRates.front();
     }
 
-    if (frameRate.greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(*std::prev(mKnownFrameRates.end()))) {
-        return *std::prev(mKnownFrameRates.end());
+    if (frameRate >= mKnownFrameRates.back()) {
+        return mKnownFrameRates.back();
     }
 
     auto lowerBound = std::lower_bound(mKnownFrameRates.begin(), mKnownFrameRates.end(), frameRate,
-                                       Fps::comparesLess);
+                                       isStrictlyLess);
 
-    const auto distance1 = std::abs((frameRate.getValue() - lowerBound->getValue()));
-    const auto distance2 = std::abs((frameRate.getValue() - std::prev(lowerBound)->getValue()));
+    const auto distance1 = std::abs(frameRate.getValue() - lowerBound->getValue());
+    const auto distance2 = std::abs(frameRate.getValue() - std::prev(lowerBound)->getValue());
     return distance1 < distance2 ? *lowerBound : *std::prev(lowerBound);
 }
 
@@ -899,7 +912,7 @@
     }
     if (minByPolicy == maxByPolicy) {
         // when min primary range in display manager policy is below device min turn on the timer.
-        if (currentPolicy->primaryRange.min.lessThanWithMargin(deviceMin.getFps())) {
+        if (isApproxLess(currentPolicy->primaryRange.min, deviceMin.getFps())) {
             return RefreshRateConfigs::KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn;
         }
         return RefreshRateConfigs::KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff;
@@ -911,7 +924,10 @@
 int RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(Fps displayFrameRate, Fps layerFrameRate) {
     // This calculation needs to be in sync with the java code
     // in DisplayManagerService.getDisplayInfoForFrameRateOverride
-    constexpr float kThreshold = 0.1f;
+
+    // The threshold must be smaller than 0.001 in order to differentiate
+    // between the fractional pairs (e.g. 59.94 and 60).
+    constexpr float kThreshold = 0.0009f;
     const auto numPeriods = displayFrameRate.getValue() / layerFrameRate.getValue();
     const auto numPeriodsRounded = std::round(numPeriods);
     if (std::abs(numPeriods - numPeriodsRounded) > kThreshold) {
@@ -921,6 +937,17 @@
     return static_cast<int>(numPeriodsRounded);
 }
 
+bool RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(Fps smaller, Fps bigger) {
+    if (isStrictlyLess(bigger, smaller)) {
+        return isFractionalPairOrMultiple(bigger, smaller);
+    }
+
+    const auto multiplier = std::round(bigger.getValue() / smaller.getValue());
+    constexpr float kCoef = 1000.f / 1001.f;
+    return isApproxEqual(bigger, Fps::fromValue(smaller.getValue() * multiplier / kCoef)) ||
+            isApproxEqual(bigger, Fps::fromValue(smaller.getValue() * multiplier * kCoef));
+}
+
 void RefreshRateConfigs::dump(std::string& result) const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
     base::StringAppendF(&result, "DesiredDisplayModeSpecs (DisplayManager): %s\n\n",
@@ -940,8 +967,11 @@
         base::StringAppendF(&result, "\t%s\n", refreshRate->toString().c_str());
     }
 
-    base::StringAppendF(&result, "Supports Frame Rate Override: %s\n",
-                        mSupportsFrameRateOverride ? "yes" : "no");
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "Supports Frame Rate Override By Content: %s\n",
+                        mSupportsFrameRateOverrideByContent ? "yes" : "no");
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "Idle timer: (%s) %s\n",
+                        mConfig.supportKernelIdleTimer ? "kernel" : "platform",
+                        mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : "off");
     result.append("\n");
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
index dfd1395..ade1787 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
@@ -16,30 +16,32 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
-
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <optional>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
+
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+#include <scheduler/Seamlessness.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
-#include "Fps.h"
-#include "Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.h"
-#include "Scheduler/Seamlessness.h"
+#include "Scheduler/OneShotTimer.h"
 #include "Scheduler/StrongTyping.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
-enum class RefreshRateConfigEvent : unsigned { None = 0b0, Changed = 0b1 };
+enum class DisplayModeEvent : unsigned { None = 0b0, Changed = 0b1 };
 
-inline RefreshRateConfigEvent operator|(RefreshRateConfigEvent lhs, RefreshRateConfigEvent rhs) {
-    using T = std::underlying_type_t<RefreshRateConfigEvent>;
-    return static_cast<RefreshRateConfigEvent>(static_cast<T>(lhs) | static_cast<T>(rhs));
+inline DisplayModeEvent operator|(DisplayModeEvent lhs, DisplayModeEvent rhs) {
+    using T = std::underlying_type_t<DisplayModeEvent>;
+    return static_cast<DisplayModeEvent>(static_cast<T>(lhs) | static_cast<T>(rhs));
 }
 
 using FrameRateOverride = DisplayEventReceiver::Event::FrameRateOverride;
@@ -64,32 +66,26 @@
         };
 
     public:
-        RefreshRate(DisplayModeId modeId, DisplayModePtr mode, Fps fps, ConstructorTag)
-              : modeId(modeId), mode(mode), fps(std::move(fps)) {}
+        RefreshRate(DisplayModePtr mode, ConstructorTag) : mode(mode) {}
 
-        DisplayModeId getModeId() const { return modeId; }
+        DisplayModeId getModeId() const { return mode->getId(); }
         nsecs_t getVsyncPeriod() const { return mode->getVsyncPeriod(); }
         int32_t getModeGroup() const { return mode->getGroup(); }
-        std::string getName() const { return to_string(fps); }
-        Fps getFps() const { return fps; }
+        std::string getName() const { return to_string(getFps()); }
+        Fps getFps() const { return mode->getFps(); }
+        DisplayModePtr getMode() const { return mode; }
 
         // Checks whether the fps of this RefreshRate struct is within a given min and max refresh
         // rate passed in. Margin of error is applied to the boundaries for approximation.
-        bool inPolicy(Fps minRefreshRate, Fps maxRefreshRate) const {
-            return minRefreshRate.lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(fps) &&
-                    fps.lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(maxRefreshRate);
-        }
+        bool inPolicy(Fps minRefreshRate, Fps maxRefreshRate) const;
 
-        bool operator!=(const RefreshRate& other) const {
-            return modeId != other.modeId || mode != other.mode;
-        }
+        bool operator==(const RefreshRate& other) const { return mode == other.mode; }
+        bool operator!=(const RefreshRate& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
 
         bool operator<(const RefreshRate& other) const {
-            return getFps().getValue() < other.getFps().getValue();
+            return isStrictlyLess(getFps(), other.getFps());
         }
 
-        bool operator==(const RefreshRate& other) const { return !(*this != other); }
-
         std::string toString() const;
         friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const RefreshRate& refreshRate) {
             return os << refreshRate.toString();
@@ -99,21 +95,18 @@
         friend RefreshRateConfigs;
         friend class RefreshRateConfigsTest;
 
-        const DisplayModeId modeId;
         DisplayModePtr mode;
-        // Refresh rate in frames per second
-        const Fps fps{0.0f};
     };
 
     using AllRefreshRatesMapType =
             std::unordered_map<DisplayModeId, std::unique_ptr<const RefreshRate>>;
 
     struct FpsRange {
-        Fps min{0.0f};
-        Fps max{std::numeric_limits<float>::max()};
+        Fps min = Fps::fromValue(0.f);
+        Fps max = Fps::fromValue(std::numeric_limits<float>::max());
 
         bool operator==(const FpsRange& other) const {
-            return min.equalsWithMargin(other.min) && max.equalsWithMargin(other.max);
+            return isApproxEqual(min, other.min) && isApproxEqual(max, other.max);
         }
 
         bool operator!=(const FpsRange& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
@@ -213,6 +206,7 @@
         ExplicitExact,           // Specific refresh rate that was provided by the app with
                                  // Exact compatibility
 
+        ftl_last = ExplicitExact
     };
 
     // Captures the layer requirements for a refresh rate. This will be used to determine the
@@ -225,7 +219,7 @@
         // Layer vote type.
         LayerVoteType vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
         // Layer's desired refresh rate, if applicable.
-        Fps desiredRefreshRate{0.0f};
+        Fps desiredRefreshRate;
         // If a seamless mode switch is required.
         Seamlessness seamlessness = Seamlessness::Default;
         // Layer's weight in the range of [0, 1]. The higher the weight the more impact this layer
@@ -236,7 +230,7 @@
 
         bool operator==(const LayerRequirement& other) const {
             return name == other.name && vote == other.vote &&
-                    desiredRefreshRate.equalsWithMargin(other.desiredRefreshRate) &&
+                    isApproxEqual(desiredRefreshRate, other.desiredRefreshRate) &&
                     seamlessness == other.seamlessness && weight == other.weight &&
                     focused == other.focused;
         }
@@ -251,20 +245,15 @@
         // True if the system hasn't seen any buffers posted to layers recently.
         bool idle = false;
 
-        bool operator==(const GlobalSignals& other) const {
+        bool operator==(GlobalSignals other) const {
             return touch == other.touch && idle == other.idle;
         }
     };
 
-    // Returns the refresh rate that fits best to the given layers.
-    //   layers - The layer requirements to consider.
-    //   globalSignals - global state of touch and idle
-    //   outSignalsConsidered - An output param that tells the caller whether the refresh rate was
-    //                          chosen based on touch boost and/or idle timer.
-    RefreshRate getBestRefreshRate(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
-                                   const GlobalSignals& globalSignals,
-                                   GlobalSignals* outSignalsConsidered = nullptr) const
-            EXCLUDES(mLock);
+    // Returns the refresh rate that best fits the given layers, and whether the refresh rate was
+    // chosen based on touch boost and/or idle timer.
+    std::pair<RefreshRate, GlobalSignals> getBestRefreshRate(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>&,
+                                                             GlobalSignals) const EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
     FpsRange getSupportedRefreshRateRange() const EXCLUDES(mLock) {
         std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
@@ -296,9 +285,6 @@
     // Stores the current modeId the device operates at
     void setCurrentModeId(DisplayModeId) EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
-    // Returns a string that represents the layer vote type
-    static std::string layerVoteTypeString(LayerVoteType vote);
-
     // Returns a known frame rate that is the closest to frameRate
     Fps findClosestKnownFrameRate(Fps frameRate) const;
 
@@ -310,13 +296,22 @@
         // or heuristic, such that refresh rates higher than this value will not be voted for. 0 if
         // no threshold is set.
         int frameRateMultipleThreshold = 0;
+
+        // The Idle Timer timeout. 0 timeout means no idle timer.
+        int32_t idleTimerTimeoutMs = 0;
+
+        // Whether to use idle timer callbacks that support the kernel timer.
+        bool supportKernelIdleTimer = false;
     };
 
-    RefreshRateConfigs(const DisplayModes& modes, DisplayModeId currentModeId,
+    RefreshRateConfigs(const DisplayModes&, DisplayModeId,
                        Config config = {.enableFrameRateOverride = false,
-                                        .frameRateMultipleThreshold = 0});
+                                        .frameRateMultipleThreshold = 0,
+                                        .idleTimerTimeoutMs = 0,
+                                        .supportKernelIdleTimer = false});
 
-    void updateDisplayModes(const DisplayModes& mode, DisplayModeId currentModeId) EXCLUDES(mLock);
+    RefreshRateConfigs(const RefreshRateConfigs&) = delete;
+    RefreshRateConfigs& operator=(const RefreshRateConfigs&) = delete;
 
     // Returns whether switching modes (refresh rate or resolution) is possible.
     // TODO(b/158780872): Consider HAL support, and skip frame rate detection if the modes only
@@ -335,27 +330,72 @@
     // refresh rates.
     KernelIdleTimerAction getIdleTimerAction() const;
 
-    bool supportsFrameRateOverride() const { return mSupportsFrameRateOverride; }
+    bool supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent() const { return mSupportsFrameRateOverrideByContent; }
 
     // Return the display refresh rate divider to match the layer
     // frame rate, or 0 if the display refresh rate is not a multiple of the
     // layer refresh rate.
     static int getFrameRateDivider(Fps displayFrameRate, Fps layerFrameRate);
 
+    // Returns if the provided frame rates have a ratio t*1000/1001 or t*1001/1000
+    // for an integer t.
+    static bool isFractionalPairOrMultiple(Fps, Fps);
+
     using UidToFrameRateOverride = std::map<uid_t, Fps>;
+
     // Returns the frame rate override for each uid.
-    //
-    // @param layers list of visible layers
-    // @param displayFrameRate the display frame rate
-    // @param touch whether touch timer is active (i.e. user touched the screen recently)
-    UidToFrameRateOverride getFrameRateOverrides(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
-                                                 Fps displayFrameRate, bool touch) const
+    UidToFrameRateOverride getFrameRateOverrides(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>&,
+                                                 Fps displayFrameRate, GlobalSignals) const
             EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
+    bool supportsKernelIdleTimer() const { return mConfig.supportKernelIdleTimer; }
+
+    struct IdleTimerCallbacks {
+        struct Callbacks {
+            std::function<void()> onReset;
+            std::function<void()> onExpired;
+        };
+
+        Callbacks platform;
+        Callbacks kernel;
+    };
+
+    void setIdleTimerCallbacks(IdleTimerCallbacks callbacks) EXCLUDES(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex);
+        mIdleTimerCallbacks = std::move(callbacks);
+    }
+
+    void clearIdleTimerCallbacks() EXCLUDES(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex);
+        mIdleTimerCallbacks.reset();
+    }
+
+    void startIdleTimer() {
+        if (mIdleTimer) {
+            mIdleTimer->start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void stopIdleTimer() {
+        if (mIdleTimer) {
+            mIdleTimer->stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void resetIdleTimer(bool kernelOnly) {
+        if (!mIdleTimer) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (kernelOnly && !mConfig.supportKernelIdleTimer) {
+            return;
+        }
+        mIdleTimer->reset();
+    }
+
     void dump(std::string& result) const EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
 private:
-    friend class RefreshRateConfigsTest;
+    friend struct TestableRefreshRateConfigs;
 
     void constructAvailableRefreshRates() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
@@ -363,14 +403,8 @@
             const std::function<bool(const RefreshRate&)>& shouldAddRefreshRate,
             std::vector<const RefreshRate*>* outRefreshRates) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
-    std::optional<RefreshRate> getCachedBestRefreshRate(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
-                                                        const GlobalSignals& globalSignals,
-                                                        GlobalSignals* outSignalsConsidered) const
-            REQUIRES(mLock);
-
-    RefreshRate getBestRefreshRateLocked(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
-                                         const GlobalSignals& globalSignals,
-                                         GlobalSignals* outSignalsConsidered) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    std::pair<RefreshRate, GlobalSignals> getBestRefreshRateLocked(
+            const std::vector<LayerRequirement>&, GlobalSignals) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Returns the refresh rate with the highest score in the collection specified from begin
     // to end. If there are more than one with the same highest refresh rate, the first one is
@@ -388,7 +422,11 @@
 
     // Returns the highest refresh rate according to the current policy. May change at runtime. Only
     // uses the primary range, not the app request range.
-    const RefreshRate& getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const REQUIRES(mLock);
+    const RefreshRate& getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked() const REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        return getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(mCurrentRefreshRate->getModeGroup());
+    }
+
+    const RefreshRate& getMaxRefreshRateByPolicyLocked(int anchorGroup) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Returns the current refresh rate, if allowed. Otherwise the default that is allowed by
     // the policy.
@@ -405,6 +443,20 @@
     float calculateLayerScoreLocked(const LayerRequirement&, const RefreshRate&,
                                     bool isSeamlessSwitch) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
+    float calculateNonExactMatchingLayerScoreLocked(const LayerRequirement&,
+                                                    const RefreshRate&) const REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    void updateDisplayModes(const DisplayModes& mode, DisplayModeId currentModeId) EXCLUDES(mLock);
+
+    void initializeIdleTimer();
+
+    std::optional<IdleTimerCallbacks::Callbacks> getIdleTimerCallbacks() const
+            REQUIRES(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex) {
+        if (!mIdleTimerCallbacks) return {};
+        return mConfig.supportKernelIdleTimer ? mIdleTimerCallbacks->kernel
+                                              : mIdleTimerCallbacks->platform;
+    }
+
     // The list of refresh rates, indexed by display modes ID. This may change after this
     // object is initialized.
     AllRefreshRatesMapType mRefreshRates GUARDED_BY(mLock);
@@ -438,16 +490,19 @@
     const std::vector<Fps> mKnownFrameRates;
 
     const Config mConfig;
-    bool mSupportsFrameRateOverride;
+    bool mSupportsFrameRateOverrideByContent;
 
-    struct GetBestRefreshRateInvocation {
-        std::vector<LayerRequirement> layerRequirements;
-        GlobalSignals globalSignals;
-        GlobalSignals outSignalsConsidered;
-        RefreshRate resultingBestRefreshRate;
+    struct GetBestRefreshRateCache {
+        std::pair<std::vector<LayerRequirement>, GlobalSignals> arguments;
+        std::pair<RefreshRate, GlobalSignals> result;
     };
-    mutable std::optional<GetBestRefreshRateInvocation> lastBestRefreshRateInvocation
-            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    mutable std::optional<GetBestRefreshRateCache> mGetBestRefreshRateCache GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // Declare mIdleTimer last to ensure its thread joins before the mutex/callbacks are destroyed.
+    std::mutex mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex;
+    std::optional<IdleTimerCallbacks> mIdleTimerCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mIdleTimerCallbacksMutex);
+    // Used to detect (lack of) frame activity.
+    std::optional<scheduler::OneShotTimer> mIdleTimer;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h
index 208a767..f1ad755 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h
@@ -16,14 +16,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <numeric>
 
-#include "Fps.h"
-#include "Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.h"
-#include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <ftl/small_map.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
-#include "utils/Timers.h"
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
+#include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
     static constexpr int64_t MS_PER_DAY = 24 * MS_PER_HOUR;
 
 public:
+    // TODO(b/185535769): Inject clock to avoid sleeping in tests.
     RefreshRateStats(TimeStats& timeStats, Fps currentRefreshRate,
                      android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode currentPowerMode)
           : mTimeStats(timeStats),
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@
     // Sets config mode. If the mode has changed, it records how much time was spent in the previous
     // mode.
     void setRefreshRate(Fps currRefreshRate) {
-        if (mCurrentRefreshRate.equalsWithMargin(currRefreshRate)) {
+        if (isApproxEqual(mCurrentRefreshRate, currRefreshRate)) {
             return;
         }
         mTimeStats.incrementRefreshRateSwitches();
@@ -66,25 +69,26 @@
         mCurrentRefreshRate = currRefreshRate;
     }
 
-    // Returns a map between human readable refresh rate and number of seconds the device spent in
-    // that mode.
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, int64_t> getTotalTimes() {
+    // Maps stringified refresh rate to total time spent in that mode.
+    using TotalTimes = ftl::SmallMap<std::string, std::chrono::milliseconds, 3>;
+
+    TotalTimes getTotalTimes() {
         // If the power mode is on, then we are probably switching between the config modes. If
         // it's not then the screen is probably off. Make sure to flush times before printing
         // them.
         flushTime();
 
-        std::unordered_map<std::string, int64_t> totalTime;
-        // Multiple configs may map to the same name, e.g. "60fps". Add the
-        // times for such configs together.
-        for (const auto& [configId, time] : mConfigModesTotalTime) {
-            totalTime[to_string(configId)] = 0;
+        TotalTimes totalTimes = ftl::init::map("ScreenOff", mScreenOffTime);
+        const auto zero = std::chrono::milliseconds::zero();
+
+        // Sum the times for modes that map to the same name, e.g. "60 Hz".
+        for (const auto& [fps, time] : mFpsTotalTimes) {
+            const auto string = to_string(fps);
+            const auto total = std::as_const(totalTimes).get(string).value_or(std::cref(zero));
+            totalTimes.emplace_or_replace(string, total.get() + time);
         }
-        for (const auto& [configId, time] : mConfigModesTotalTime) {
-            totalTime[to_string(configId)] += time;
-        }
-        totalTime["ScreenOff"] = mScreenOffTime;
-        return totalTime;
+
+        return totalTimes;
     }
 
     // Traverses through the map of config modes and returns how long they've been running in easy
@@ -102,28 +106,32 @@
     // Calculates the time that passed in ms between the last time we recorded time and the time
     // this method was called.
     void flushTime() {
-        nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime();
-        nsecs_t timeElapsed = currentTime - mPreviousRecordedTime;
-        int64_t timeElapsedMs = ns2ms(timeElapsed);
+        const nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime();
+        const nsecs_t timeElapsed = currentTime - mPreviousRecordedTime;
         mPreviousRecordedTime = currentTime;
 
+        const auto duration = std::chrono::milliseconds{ns2ms(timeElapsed)};
+        const auto zero = std::chrono::milliseconds::zero();
+
         uint32_t fps = 0;
+
         if (mCurrentPowerMode == android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode::ON) {
             // Normal power mode is counted under different config modes.
-            if (mConfigModesTotalTime.find(mCurrentRefreshRate) == mConfigModesTotalTime.end()) {
-                mConfigModesTotalTime[mCurrentRefreshRate] = 0;
-            }
-            mConfigModesTotalTime[mCurrentRefreshRate] += timeElapsedMs;
+            const auto total = std::as_const(mFpsTotalTimes)
+                                       .get(mCurrentRefreshRate)
+                                       .value_or(std::cref(zero));
+            mFpsTotalTimes.emplace_or_replace(mCurrentRefreshRate, total.get() + duration);
+
             fps = static_cast<uint32_t>(mCurrentRefreshRate.getIntValue());
         } else {
-            mScreenOffTime += timeElapsedMs;
+            mScreenOffTime += duration;
         }
         mTimeStats.recordRefreshRate(fps, timeElapsed);
     }
 
     // Formats the time in milliseconds into easy to read format.
-    static std::string getDateFormatFromMs(int64_t timeMs) {
-        auto [days, dayRemainderMs] = std::div(timeMs, MS_PER_DAY);
+    static std::string getDateFormatFromMs(std::chrono::milliseconds time) {
+        auto [days, dayRemainderMs] = std::div(static_cast<int64_t>(time.count()), MS_PER_DAY);
         auto [hours, hourRemainderMs] = std::div(dayRemainderMs, MS_PER_HOUR);
         auto [mins, minsRemainderMs] = std::div(hourRemainderMs, MS_PER_MIN);
         auto [sec, secRemainderMs] = std::div(minsRemainderMs, MS_PER_S);
@@ -138,9 +146,8 @@
     Fps mCurrentRefreshRate;
     android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal::PowerMode mCurrentPowerMode;
 
-    std::unordered_map<Fps, int64_t /* duration in ms */, std::hash<Fps>, Fps::EqualsInBuckets>
-            mConfigModesTotalTime;
-    int64_t mScreenOffTime = 0;
+    ftl::SmallMap<Fps, std::chrono::milliseconds, 2, FpsApproxEqual> mFpsTotalTimes;
+    std::chrono::milliseconds mScreenOffTime = std::chrono::milliseconds::zero();
 
     nsecs_t mPreviousRecordedTime = systemTime();
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index e0b3640..665d36982 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <gui/WindowInfo.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayStatInfo.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -42,15 +42,12 @@
 #include "../Layer.h"
 #include "DispSyncSource.h"
 #include "EventThread.h"
+#include "FrameRateOverrideMappings.h"
 #include "InjectVSyncSource.h"
 #include "OneShotTimer.h"
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlingerProperties.h"
-#include "Timer.h"
-#include "VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
 #include "VSyncPredictor.h"
 #include "VSyncReactor.h"
-#include "VsyncController.h"
 
 #define RETURN_IF_INVALID_HANDLE(handle, ...)                        \
     do {                                                             \
@@ -60,84 +57,23 @@
         }                                                            \
     } while (false)
 
-using namespace std::string_literals;
+namespace android::scheduler {
 
-namespace android {
+Scheduler::Scheduler(ICompositor& compositor, ISchedulerCallback& callback, FeatureFlags features)
+      : impl::MessageQueue(compositor), mFeatures(features), mSchedulerCallback(callback) {}
 
-namespace {
+Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
+    // Stop timers and wait for their threads to exit.
+    mDisplayPowerTimer.reset();
+    mTouchTimer.reset();
 
-std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker> createVSyncTracker() {
-    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
-    constexpr int kDefaultRate = 60;
-    constexpr auto initialPeriod = std::chrono::duration<nsecs_t, std::ratio<1, kDefaultRate>>(1);
-    constexpr nsecs_t idealPeriod =
-            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(initialPeriod).count();
-    constexpr size_t vsyncTimestampHistorySize = 20;
-    constexpr size_t minimumSamplesForPrediction = 6;
-    constexpr uint32_t discardOutlierPercent = 20;
-    return std::make_unique<scheduler::VSyncPredictor>(idealPeriod, vsyncTimestampHistorySize,
-                                                       minimumSamplesForPrediction,
-                                                       discardOutlierPercent);
+    // Stop idle timer and clear callbacks, as the RefreshRateConfigs may outlive the Scheduler.
+    setRefreshRateConfigs(nullptr);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncDispatch> createVSyncDispatch(scheduler::VSyncTracker& tracker) {
-    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
-    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds vsyncMoveThreshold = 3ms;
-    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds timerSlack = 500us;
-    return std::make_unique<
-            scheduler::VSyncDispatchTimerQueue>(std::make_unique<scheduler::Timer>(), tracker,
-                                                timerSlack.count(), vsyncMoveThreshold.count());
-}
-
-const char* toContentDetectionString(bool useContentDetection) {
-    return useContentDetection ? "on" : "off";
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-class PredictedVsyncTracer {
-public:
-    PredictedVsyncTracer(scheduler::VSyncDispatch& dispatch)
-          : mRegistration(dispatch, std::bind(&PredictedVsyncTracer::callback, this),
-                          "PredictedVsyncTracer") {
-        scheduleRegistration();
-    }
-
-private:
-    TracedOrdinal<bool> mParity = {"VSYNC-predicted", 0};
-    scheduler::VSyncCallbackRegistration mRegistration;
-
-    void scheduleRegistration() { mRegistration.schedule({0, 0, 0}); }
-
-    void callback() {
-        mParity = !mParity;
-        scheduleRegistration();
-    }
-};
-
-Scheduler::Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback)
-      : Scheduler(configs, callback,
-                  {.supportKernelTimer = sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false),
-                   .useContentDetection = sysprop::use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(false)}) {
-}
-
-Scheduler::Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
-                     Options options)
-      : Scheduler(createVsyncSchedule(options.supportKernelTimer), configs, callback,
-                  createLayerHistory(configs), options) {
+void Scheduler::startTimers() {
     using namespace sysprop;
-
-    const int setIdleTimerMs = base::GetIntProperty("debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms"s, 0);
-
-    if (const auto millis = setIdleTimerMs ? setIdleTimerMs : set_idle_timer_ms(0); millis > 0) {
-        const auto callback = mOptions.supportKernelTimer ? &Scheduler::kernelIdleTimerCallback
-                                                          : &Scheduler::idleTimerCallback;
-        mIdleTimer.emplace(
-                "IdleTimer", std::chrono::milliseconds(millis),
-                [this, callback] { std::invoke(callback, this, TimerState::Reset); },
-                [this, callback] { std::invoke(callback, this, TimerState::Expired); });
-        mIdleTimer->start();
-    }
+    using namespace std::string_literals;
 
     if (const int64_t millis = set_touch_timer_ms(0); millis > 0) {
         // Touch events are coming to SF every 100ms, so the timer needs to be higher than that
@@ -157,74 +93,57 @@
     }
 }
 
-Scheduler::Scheduler(VsyncSchedule schedule, const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs,
-                     ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
-                     std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> layerHistory, Options options)
-      : mOptions(options),
-        mVsyncSchedule(std::move(schedule)),
-        mLayerHistory(std::move(layerHistory)),
-        mSchedulerCallback(schedulerCallback),
-        mRefreshRateConfigs(configs),
-        mPredictedVsyncTracer(
-                base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.show_predicted_vsync", false)
-                        ? std::make_unique<PredictedVsyncTracer>(*mVsyncSchedule.dispatch)
-                        : nullptr) {
-    mSchedulerCallback.setVsyncEnabled(false);
+void Scheduler::setRefreshRateConfigs(std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> configs) {
+    {
+        // The current RefreshRateConfigs instance may outlive this call, so unbind its idle timer.
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        if (mRefreshRateConfigs) {
+            mRefreshRateConfigs->stopIdleTimer();
+            mRefreshRateConfigs->clearIdleTimerCallbacks();
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        // Clear state that depends on the current instance.
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mPolicyLock);
+        mPolicy = {};
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+    mRefreshRateConfigs = std::move(configs);
+    if (!mRefreshRateConfigs) return;
+
+    mRefreshRateConfigs->setIdleTimerCallbacks(
+            {.platform = {.onReset = [this] { idleTimerCallback(TimerState::Reset); },
+                          .onExpired = [this] { idleTimerCallback(TimerState::Expired); }},
+             .kernel = {.onReset = [this] { kernelIdleTimerCallback(TimerState::Reset); },
+                        .onExpired = [this] { kernelIdleTimerCallback(TimerState::Expired); }}});
+
+    mRefreshRateConfigs->startIdleTimer();
 }
 
-Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
-    // Ensure the OneShotTimer threads are joined before we start destroying state.
-    mDisplayPowerTimer.reset();
-    mTouchTimer.reset();
-    mIdleTimer.reset();
+void Scheduler::run() {
+    while (true) {
+        waitMessage();
+    }
 }
 
-Scheduler::VsyncSchedule Scheduler::createVsyncSchedule(bool supportKernelTimer) {
-    auto clock = std::make_unique<scheduler::SystemClock>();
-    auto tracker = createVSyncTracker();
-    auto dispatch = createVSyncDispatch(*tracker);
-
-    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
-    constexpr size_t pendingFenceLimit = 20;
-    auto controller =
-            std::make_unique<scheduler::VSyncReactor>(std::move(clock), *tracker, pendingFenceLimit,
-                                                      supportKernelTimer);
-    return {std::move(controller), std::move(tracker), std::move(dispatch)};
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> Scheduler::createLayerHistory(
-        const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs) {
-    return std::make_unique<scheduler::LayerHistory>(configs);
+void Scheduler::createVsyncSchedule(FeatureFlags features) {
+    mVsyncSchedule.emplace(features);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> Scheduler::makePrimaryDispSyncSource(
         const char* name, std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
         std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration, bool traceVsync) {
-    return std::make_unique<scheduler::DispSyncSource>(*mVsyncSchedule.dispatch, workDuration,
+    return std::make_unique<scheduler::DispSyncSource>(getVsyncDispatch(), workDuration,
                                                        readyDuration, traceVsync, name);
 }
 
 std::optional<Fps> Scheduler::getFrameRateOverride(uid_t uid) const {
-    if (!mRefreshRateConfigs.supportsFrameRateOverride()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
-    {
-        const auto iter = mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.find(uid);
-        if (iter != mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.end()) {
-            return std::make_optional<Fps>(iter->second);
-        }
-    }
-
-    {
-        const auto iter = mFrameRateOverridesByContent.find(uid);
-        if (iter != mFrameRateOverridesByContent.end()) {
-            return std::make_optional<Fps>(iter->second);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return std::nullopt;
+    const auto refreshRateConfigs = holdRefreshRateConfigs();
+    const bool supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent =
+            refreshRateConfigs->supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent();
+    return mFrameRateOverrideMappings
+            .getFrameRateOverrideForUid(uid, supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent);
 }
 
 bool Scheduler::isVsyncValid(nsecs_t expectedVsyncTimestamp, uid_t uid) const {
@@ -233,13 +152,11 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    return mVsyncSchedule.tracker->isVSyncInPhase(expectedVsyncTimestamp, *frameRate);
+    return mVsyncSchedule->getTracker().isVSyncInPhase(expectedVsyncTimestamp, *frameRate);
 }
 
 impl::EventThread::ThrottleVsyncCallback Scheduler::makeThrottleVsyncCallback() const {
-    if (!mRefreshRateConfigs.supportsFrameRateOverride()) {
-        return {};
-    }
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
 
     return [this](nsecs_t expectedVsyncTimestamp, uid_t uid) {
         return !isVsyncValid(expectedVsyncTimestamp, uid);
@@ -248,14 +165,18 @@
 
 impl::EventThread::GetVsyncPeriodFunction Scheduler::makeGetVsyncPeriodFunction() const {
     return [this](uid_t uid) {
-        nsecs_t basePeriod = mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
+        const auto refreshRateConfigs = holdRefreshRateConfigs();
+        nsecs_t basePeriod = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
         const auto frameRate = getFrameRateOverride(uid);
         if (!frameRate.has_value()) {
             return basePeriod;
         }
 
-        const auto divider = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(
-            mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps(), *frameRate);
+        const auto divider =
+                scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(refreshRateConfigs
+                                                                           ->getCurrentRefreshRate()
+                                                                           .getFps(),
+                                                                   *frameRate);
         if (divider <= 1) {
             return basePeriod;
         }
@@ -263,7 +184,7 @@
     };
 }
 
-Scheduler::ConnectionHandle Scheduler::createConnection(
+ConnectionHandle Scheduler::createConnection(
         const char* connectionName, frametimeline::TokenManager* tokenManager,
         std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration, std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration,
         impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptCallback) {
@@ -277,7 +198,7 @@
     return createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
 }
 
-Scheduler::ConnectionHandle Scheduler::createConnection(std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread) {
+ConnectionHandle Scheduler::createConnection(std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread) {
     const ConnectionHandle handle = ConnectionHandle{mNextConnectionHandleId++};
     ALOGV("Creating a connection handle with ID %" PRIuPTR, handle.id);
 
@@ -326,6 +247,7 @@
         thread = mConnections[handle].thread.get();
     }
     thread->onScreenAcquired();
+    mScreenAcquired = true;
 }
 
 void Scheduler::onScreenReleased(ConnectionHandle handle) {
@@ -336,21 +258,13 @@
         thread = mConnections[handle].thread.get();
     }
     thread->onScreenReleased();
+    mScreenAcquired = false;
 }
 
 void Scheduler::onFrameRateOverridesChanged(ConnectionHandle handle, PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
-    std::vector<FrameRateOverride> overrides;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
-        for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor) {
-            overrides.emplace_back(FrameRateOverride{uid, frameRate.getValue()});
-        }
-        for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesByContent) {
-            if (mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.count(uid) == 0) {
-                overrides.emplace_back(FrameRateOverride{uid, frameRate.getValue()});
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    std::vector<FrameRateOverride> overrides =
+            mFrameRateOverrideMappings.getAllFrameRateOverrides();
+
     android::EventThread* thread;
     {
         std::lock_guard lock(mConnectionsLock);
@@ -360,57 +274,56 @@
     thread->onFrameRateOverridesChanged(displayId, std::move(overrides));
 }
 
-void Scheduler::onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle handle, PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
-                                            DisplayModeId modeId, nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) {
+void Scheduler::onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle handle, DisplayModePtr mode) {
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
         // Cache the last reported modes for primary display.
-        mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams = {handle, displayId, modeId, vsyncPeriod};
+        mPolicy.cachedModeChangedParams = {handle, mode};
 
         // Invalidate content based refresh rate selection so it could be calculated
         // again for the new refresh rate.
-        mFeatures.contentRequirements.clear();
+        mPolicy.contentRequirements.clear();
     }
-    onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(handle, displayId, modeId, vsyncPeriod);
+    onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(handle, mode);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::dispatchCachedReportedMode() {
     // Check optional fields first.
-    if (!mFeatures.modeId.has_value()) {
+    if (!mPolicy.mode) {
         ALOGW("No mode ID found, not dispatching cached mode.");
         return;
     }
-    if (!mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams.has_value()) {
+    if (!mPolicy.cachedModeChangedParams) {
         ALOGW("No mode changed params found, not dispatching cached mode.");
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto modeId = *mFeatures.modeId;
-    const auto vsyncPeriod = mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromModeId(modeId).getVsyncPeriod();
-
-    // If there is no change from cached mode, there is no need to dispatch an event
-    if (modeId == mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->modeId &&
-        vsyncPeriod == mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->vsyncPeriod) {
+    // If the mode is not the current mode, this means that a
+    // mode change is in progress. In that case we shouldn't dispatch an event
+    // as it will be dispatched when the current mode changes.
+    if (std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getMode() != mPolicy.mode) {
         return;
     }
 
-    mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->modeId = modeId;
-    mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->vsyncPeriod = vsyncPeriod;
-    onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->handle,
-                                   mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->displayId,
-                                   mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->modeId,
-                                   mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams->vsyncPeriod);
+    // If there is no change from cached mode, there is no need to dispatch an event
+    if (mPolicy.mode == mPolicy.cachedModeChangedParams->mode) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mPolicy.cachedModeChangedParams->mode = mPolicy.mode;
+    onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mPolicy.cachedModeChangedParams->handle,
+                                   mPolicy.cachedModeChangedParams->mode);
 }
 
-void Scheduler::onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle handle, PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
-                                               DisplayModeId modeId, nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) {
+void Scheduler::onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle handle, DisplayModePtr mode) {
     android::EventThread* thread;
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectionsLock);
         RETURN_IF_INVALID_HANDLE(handle);
         thread = mConnections[handle].thread.get();
     }
-    thread->onModeChanged(displayId, modeId, vsyncPeriod);
+    thread->onModeChanged(mode);
 }
 
 size_t Scheduler::getEventThreadConnectionCount(ConnectionHandle handle) {
@@ -441,12 +354,12 @@
 }
 
 DisplayStatInfo Scheduler::getDisplayStatInfo(nsecs_t now) {
-    const auto vsyncTime = mVsyncSchedule.tracker->nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now);
-    const auto vsyncPeriod = mVsyncSchedule.tracker->currentPeriod();
+    const auto vsyncTime = mVsyncSchedule->getTracker().nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(now);
+    const auto vsyncPeriod = mVsyncSchedule->getTracker().currentPeriod();
     return DisplayStatInfo{.vsyncTime = vsyncTime, .vsyncPeriod = vsyncPeriod};
 }
 
-Scheduler::ConnectionHandle Scheduler::enableVSyncInjection(bool enable) {
+ConnectionHandle Scheduler::enableVSyncInjection(bool enable) {
     if (mInjectVSyncs == enable) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -487,7 +400,7 @@
 void Scheduler::enableHardwareVsync() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
     if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled && mHWVsyncAvailable) {
-        mVsyncSchedule.tracker->resetModel();
+        mVsyncSchedule->getTracker().resetModel();
         mSchedulerCallback.setVsyncEnabled(true);
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
     }
@@ -530,16 +443,20 @@
     const nsecs_t last = mLastResyncTime.exchange(now);
 
     if (now - last > kIgnoreDelay) {
-        resyncToHardwareVsync(false, mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod());
+        const auto vsyncPeriod = [&] {
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+            return mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
+        }();
+        resyncToHardwareVsync(false, vsyncPeriod);
     }
 }
 
 void Scheduler::setVsyncPeriod(nsecs_t period) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
-    mVsyncSchedule.controller->startPeriodTransition(period);
+    mVsyncSchedule->getController().startPeriodTransition(period);
 
     if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-        mVsyncSchedule.tracker->resetModel();
+        mVsyncSchedule->getTracker().resetModel();
         mSchedulerCallback.setVsyncEnabled(true);
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
     }
@@ -552,8 +469,9 @@
     { // Scope for the lock
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
         if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-            needsHwVsync = mVsyncSchedule.controller->addHwVsyncTimestamp(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod,
-                                                                          periodFlushed);
+            needsHwVsync =
+                    mVsyncSchedule->getController().addHwVsyncTimestamp(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                                                                        periodFlushed);
         }
     }
 
@@ -564,25 +482,23 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Scheduler::addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fenceTime) {
-    if (mVsyncSchedule.controller->addPresentFence(fenceTime)) {
+void Scheduler::addPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> fence) {
+    if (mVsyncSchedule->getController().addPresentFence(std::move(fence))) {
         enableHardwareVsync();
     } else {
         disableHardwareVsync(false);
     }
 }
 
-void Scheduler::setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) {
-    mVsyncSchedule.controller->setIgnorePresentFences(ignore);
-}
-
 void Scheduler::registerLayer(Layer* layer) {
+    using WindowType = gui::WindowInfo::Type;
+
     scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType voteType;
 
-    if (!mOptions.useContentDetection ||
-        layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::STATUS_BAR) {
+    if (!mFeatures.test(Feature::kContentDetection) ||
+        layer->getWindowType() == WindowType::STATUS_BAR) {
         voteType = scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote;
-    } else if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
+    } else if (layer->getWindowType() == WindowType::WALLPAPER) {
         // Running Wallpaper at Min is considered as part of content detection.
         voteType = scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min;
     } else {
@@ -592,44 +508,51 @@
     // If the content detection feature is off, we still keep the layer history,
     // since we use it for other features (like Frame Rate API), so layers
     // still need to be registered.
-    mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, voteType);
+    mLayerHistory.registerLayer(layer, voteType);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::deregisterLayer(Layer* layer) {
-    mLayerHistory->deregisterLayer(layer);
+    mLayerHistory.deregisterLayer(layer);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::recordLayerHistory(Layer* layer, nsecs_t presentTime,
                                    LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType updateType) {
-    if (mRefreshRateConfigs.canSwitch()) {
-        mLayerHistory->record(layer, presentTime, systemTime(), updateType);
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        if (!mRefreshRateConfigs->canSwitch()) return;
     }
+
+    mLayerHistory.record(layer, presentTime, systemTime(), updateType);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::setModeChangePending(bool pending) {
-    mLayerHistory->setModeChangePending(pending);
+    mLayerHistory.setModeChangePending(pending);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::chooseRefreshRateForContent() {
-    if (!mRefreshRateConfigs.canSwitch()) return;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        if (!mRefreshRateConfigs->canSwitch()) return;
+    }
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    scheduler::LayerHistory::Summary summary = mLayerHistory->summarize(systemTime());
-    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
-    DisplayModeId newModeId;
+    DisplayModePtr newMode;
+    GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
+
     bool frameRateChanged;
     bool frameRateOverridesChanged;
+
+    const auto refreshRateConfigs = holdRefreshRateConfigs();
+    LayerHistory::Summary summary = mLayerHistory.summarize(*refreshRateConfigs, systemTime());
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
-        mFeatures.contentRequirements = summary;
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
+        mPolicy.contentRequirements = std::move(summary);
 
-        newModeId = calculateRefreshRateModeId(&consideredSignals);
-        auto newRefreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromModeId(newModeId);
-        frameRateOverridesChanged =
-                updateFrameRateOverrides(consideredSignals, newRefreshRate.getFps());
+        std::tie(newMode, consideredSignals) = chooseDisplayMode();
+        frameRateOverridesChanged = updateFrameRateOverrides(consideredSignals, newMode->getFps());
 
-        if (mFeatures.modeId == newModeId) {
+        if (mPolicy.mode == newMode) {
             // We don't need to change the display mode, but we might need to send an event
             // about a mode change, since it was suppressed due to a previous idleConsidered
             if (!consideredSignals.idle) {
@@ -637,15 +560,16 @@
             }
             frameRateChanged = false;
         } else {
-            mFeatures.modeId = newModeId;
+            mPolicy.mode = newMode;
             frameRateChanged = true;
         }
     }
     if (frameRateChanged) {
-        auto newRefreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromModeId(newModeId);
+        const auto newRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(newMode->getId());
+
         mSchedulerCallback.changeRefreshRate(newRefreshRate,
-                                             consideredSignals.idle ? ModeEvent::None
-                                                                    : ModeEvent::Changed);
+                                             consideredSignals.idle ? DisplayModeEvent::None
+                                                                    : DisplayModeEvent::Changed);
     }
     if (frameRateOverridesChanged) {
         mSchedulerCallback.triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged();
@@ -653,25 +577,23 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::resetIdleTimer() {
-    if (mIdleTimer) {
-        mIdleTimer->reset();
-    }
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+    mRefreshRateConfigs->resetIdleTimer(/*kernelOnly*/ false);
 }
 
-void Scheduler::notifyTouchEvent() {
+void Scheduler::onTouchHint() {
     if (mTouchTimer) {
         mTouchTimer->reset();
 
-        if (mOptions.supportKernelTimer && mIdleTimer) {
-            mIdleTimer->reset();
-        }
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        mRefreshRateConfigs->resetIdleTimer(/*kernelOnly*/ true);
     }
 }
 
 void Scheduler::setDisplayPowerState(bool normal) {
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
-        mFeatures.isDisplayPowerStateNormal = normal;
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
+        mPolicy.isDisplayPowerStateNormal = normal;
     }
 
     if (mDisplayPowerTimer) {
@@ -680,7 +602,7 @@
 
     // Display Power event will boost the refresh rate to performance.
     // Clear Layer History to get fresh FPS detection
-    mLayerHistory->clear();
+    mLayerHistory.clear();
 }
 
 void Scheduler::kernelIdleTimerCallback(TimerState state) {
@@ -688,16 +610,21 @@
 
     // TODO(145561154): cleanup the kernel idle timer implementation and the refresh rate
     // magic number
-    const auto& refreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate();
-    constexpr Fps FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER{65.0f};
-    if (state == TimerState::Reset &&
-        refreshRate.getFps().greaterThanWithMargin(FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER)) {
+    const auto refreshRate = [&] {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        return mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
+    }();
+
+    constexpr Fps FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER = 65_Hz;
+    using namespace fps_approx_ops;
+
+    if (state == TimerState::Reset && refreshRate.getFps() > FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER) {
         // If we're not in performance mode then the kernel timer shouldn't do
         // anything, as the refresh rate during DPU power collapse will be the
         // same.
         resyncToHardwareVsync(true /* makeAvailable */, refreshRate.getVsyncPeriod());
     } else if (state == TimerState::Expired &&
-               refreshRate.getFps().lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER)) {
+               refreshRate.getFps() <= FPS_THRESHOLD_FOR_KERNEL_TIMER) {
         // Disable HW VSYNC if the timer expired, as we don't need it enabled if
         // we're not pushing frames, and if we're in PERFORMANCE mode then we'll
         // need to update the VsyncController model anyway.
@@ -708,7 +635,7 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::idleTimerCallback(TimerState state) {
-    handleTimerStateChanged(&mFeatures.idleTimer, state);
+    handleTimerStateChanged(&mPolicy.idleTimer, state);
     ATRACE_INT("ExpiredIdleTimer", static_cast<int>(state));
 }
 
@@ -718,109 +645,89 @@
     // Clear layer history to get fresh FPS detection.
     // NOTE: Instead of checking all the layers, we should be checking the layer
     // that is currently on top. b/142507166 will give us this capability.
-    if (handleTimerStateChanged(&mFeatures.touch, touch)) {
-        mLayerHistory->clear();
+    if (handleTimerStateChanged(&mPolicy.touch, touch)) {
+        mLayerHistory.clear();
     }
     ATRACE_INT("TouchState", static_cast<int>(touch));
 }
 
 void Scheduler::displayPowerTimerCallback(TimerState state) {
-    handleTimerStateChanged(&mFeatures.displayPowerTimer, state);
+    handleTimerStateChanged(&mPolicy.displayPowerTimer, state);
     ATRACE_INT("ExpiredDisplayPowerTimer", static_cast<int>(state));
 }
 
 void Scheduler::dump(std::string& result) const {
     using base::StringAppendF;
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Idle timer: %s\n", mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : "off");
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Touch timer: %s\n",
                   mTouchTimer ? mTouchTimer->dump().c_str() : "off");
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Content detection: %s %s\n\n",
-                  toContentDetectionString(mOptions.useContentDetection),
-                  mLayerHistory ? mLayerHistory->dump().c_str() : "(no layer history)");
+                  mFeatures.test(Feature::kContentDetection) ? "on" : "off",
+                  mLayerHistory.dump().c_str());
+
+    mFrameRateOverrideMappings.dump(result);
 
     {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
-        StringAppendF(&result, "Frame Rate Overrides (backdoor): {");
-        for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor) {
-            StringAppendF(&result, "[uid: %d frameRate: %s], ", uid, to_string(frameRate).c_str());
-        }
-        StringAppendF(&result, "}\n");
-
-        StringAppendF(&result, "Frame Rate Overrides (setFrameRate): {");
-        for (const auto& [uid, frameRate] : mFrameRateOverridesByContent) {
-            StringAppendF(&result, "[uid: %d frameRate: %s], ", uid, to_string(frameRate).c_str());
-        }
-        StringAppendF(&result, "}\n");
+        std::lock_guard lock(mHWVsyncLock);
+        StringAppendF(&result,
+                      "mScreenAcquired=%d mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled=%d mHWVsyncAvailable=%d\n",
+                      mScreenAcquired.load(), mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled, mHWVsyncAvailable);
     }
 }
 
-void Scheduler::dumpVsync(std::string& s) const {
-    using base::StringAppendF;
-
-    StringAppendF(&s, "VSyncReactor:\n");
-    mVsyncSchedule.controller->dump(s);
-    StringAppendF(&s, "VSyncDispatch:\n");
-    mVsyncSchedule.dispatch->dump(s);
+void Scheduler::dumpVsync(std::string& out) const {
+    mVsyncSchedule->dump(out);
 }
 
-bool Scheduler::updateFrameRateOverrides(
-        scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals, Fps displayRefreshRate) {
-    if (!mRefreshRateConfigs.supportsFrameRateOverride()) {
+bool Scheduler::updateFrameRateOverrides(GlobalSignals consideredSignals, Fps displayRefreshRate) {
+    const auto refreshRateConfigs = holdRefreshRateConfigs();
+    if (!refreshRateConfigs->supportsFrameRateOverrideByContent()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!consideredSignals.idle) {
         const auto frameRateOverrides =
-                mRefreshRateConfigs.getFrameRateOverrides(mFeatures.contentRequirements,
-                                                          displayRefreshRate,
-                                                          consideredSignals.touch);
-        std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
-        if (!std::equal(mFrameRateOverridesByContent.begin(), mFrameRateOverridesByContent.end(),
-                        frameRateOverrides.begin(), frameRateOverrides.end(),
-                        [](const std::pair<uid_t, Fps>& a, const std::pair<uid_t, Fps>& b) {
-                            return a.first == b.first && a.second.equalsWithMargin(b.second);
-                        })) {
-            mFrameRateOverridesByContent = frameRateOverrides;
-            return true;
-        }
+                refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(mPolicy.contentRequirements,
+                                                          displayRefreshRate, consideredSignals);
+        return mFrameRateOverrideMappings.updateFrameRateOverridesByContent(frameRateOverrides);
     }
     return false;
 }
 
 template <class T>
 bool Scheduler::handleTimerStateChanged(T* currentState, T newState) {
-    DisplayModeId newModeId;
+    DisplayModePtr newMode;
+    GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
+
     bool refreshRateChanged = false;
     bool frameRateOverridesChanged;
-    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
+
+    const auto refreshRateConfigs = holdRefreshRateConfigs();
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
         if (*currentState == newState) {
             return false;
         }
         *currentState = newState;
-        newModeId = calculateRefreshRateModeId(&consideredSignals);
-        const RefreshRate& newRefreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromModeId(newModeId);
-        frameRateOverridesChanged =
-                updateFrameRateOverrides(consideredSignals, newRefreshRate.getFps());
-        if (mFeatures.modeId == newModeId) {
+        std::tie(newMode, consideredSignals) = chooseDisplayMode();
+        frameRateOverridesChanged = updateFrameRateOverrides(consideredSignals, newMode->getFps());
+        if (mPolicy.mode == newMode) {
             // We don't need to change the display mode, but we might need to send an event
             // about a mode change, since it was suppressed due to a previous idleConsidered
             if (!consideredSignals.idle) {
                 dispatchCachedReportedMode();
             }
         } else {
-            mFeatures.modeId = newModeId;
+            mPolicy.mode = newMode;
             refreshRateChanged = true;
         }
     }
     if (refreshRateChanged) {
-        const RefreshRate& newRefreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateFromModeId(newModeId);
+        const auto newRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(newMode->getId());
 
         mSchedulerCallback.changeRefreshRate(newRefreshRate,
-                                             consideredSignals.idle ? ModeEvent::None
-                                                                    : ModeEvent::Changed);
+                                             consideredSignals.idle ? DisplayModeEvent::None
+                                                                    : DisplayModeEvent::Changed);
     }
     if (frameRateOverridesChanged) {
         mSchedulerCallback.triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged();
@@ -828,40 +735,40 @@
     return consideredSignals.touch;
 }
 
-DisplayModeId Scheduler::calculateRefreshRateModeId(
-        scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals* consideredSignals) {
+auto Scheduler::chooseDisplayMode() -> std::pair<DisplayModePtr, GlobalSignals> {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    if (consideredSignals) *consideredSignals = {};
+
+    const auto configs = holdRefreshRateConfigs();
 
     // If Display Power is not in normal operation we want to be in performance mode. When coming
     // back to normal mode, a grace period is given with DisplayPowerTimer.
     if (mDisplayPowerTimer &&
-        (!mFeatures.isDisplayPowerStateNormal ||
-         mFeatures.displayPowerTimer == TimerState::Reset)) {
-        return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().getModeId();
+        (!mPolicy.isDisplayPowerStateNormal || mPolicy.displayPowerTimer == TimerState::Reset)) {
+        constexpr GlobalSignals kNoSignals;
+        return {configs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().getMode(), kNoSignals};
     }
 
-    const bool touchActive = mTouchTimer && mFeatures.touch == TouchState::Active;
-    const bool idle = mIdleTimer && mFeatures.idleTimer == TimerState::Expired;
+    const GlobalSignals signals{.touch = mTouchTimer && mPolicy.touch == TouchState::Active,
+                                .idle = mPolicy.idleTimer == TimerState::Expired};
 
-    return mRefreshRateConfigs
-            .getBestRefreshRate(mFeatures.contentRequirements, {.touch = touchActive, .idle = idle},
-                                consideredSignals)
-            .getModeId();
+    const auto [refreshRate, consideredSignals] =
+            configs->getBestRefreshRate(mPolicy.contentRequirements, signals);
+
+    return {refreshRate.getMode(), consideredSignals};
 }
 
-std::optional<DisplayModeId> Scheduler::getPreferredModeId() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
-    // Make sure that the default mode ID is first updated, before returned.
-    if (mFeatures.modeId.has_value()) {
-        mFeatures.modeId = calculateRefreshRateModeId();
+DisplayModePtr Scheduler::getPreferredDisplayMode() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
+    // Make sure the stored mode is up to date.
+    if (mPolicy.mode) {
+        mPolicy.mode = chooseDisplayMode().first;
     }
-    return mFeatures.modeId;
+    return mPolicy.mode;
 }
 
 void Scheduler::onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline) {
     if (timeline.refreshRequired) {
-        mSchedulerCallback.repaintEverythingForHWC();
+        mSchedulerCallback.scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kNone);
     }
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mVsyncTimelineLock);
@@ -873,27 +780,35 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Scheduler::onDisplayRefreshed(nsecs_t timestamp) {
-    bool callRepaint = false;
-    {
+void Scheduler::onPostComposition(nsecs_t presentTime) {
+    const bool recomposite = [=] {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mVsyncTimelineLock);
         if (mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline && mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline->refreshRequired) {
-            if (mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline->refreshTimeNanos < timestamp) {
-                mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline->refreshRequired = false;
-            } else {
-                // We need to send another refresh as refreshTimeNanos is still in the future
-                callRepaint = true;
+            if (presentTime < mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline->refreshTimeNanos) {
+                // We need to composite again as refreshTimeNanos is still in the future.
+                return true;
             }
-        }
-    }
 
-    if (callRepaint) {
-        mSchedulerCallback.repaintEverythingForHWC();
+            mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline->refreshRequired = false;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }();
+
+    if (recomposite) {
+        mSchedulerCallback.scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kNone);
     }
 }
 
-void Scheduler::onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(uint32_t displayArea) {
-    mLayerHistory->setDisplayArea(displayArea);
+void Scheduler::onActiveDisplayAreaChanged(uint32_t displayArea) {
+    mLayerHistory.setDisplayArea(displayArea);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::setGameModeRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride frameRateOverride) {
+    if (frameRateOverride.frameRateHz > 0.f && frameRateOverride.frameRateHz < 1.f) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mFrameRateOverrideMappings.setGameModeRefreshRateForUid(frameRateOverride);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::setPreferredRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride frameRateOverride) {
@@ -901,19 +816,14 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    std::lock_guard lock(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
-    if (frameRateOverride.frameRateHz != 0.f) {
-        mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor[frameRateOverride.uid] = Fps(frameRateOverride.frameRateHz);
-    } else {
-        mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor.erase(frameRateOverride.uid);
-    }
+    mFrameRateOverrideMappings.setPreferredRefreshRateForUid(frameRateOverride);
 }
 
 std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point Scheduler::getPreviousVsyncFrom(
         nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const {
     const auto presentTime = std::chrono::nanoseconds(expectedPresentTime);
-    const auto vsyncPeriod = std::chrono::nanoseconds(mVsyncSchedule.tracker->currentPeriod());
+    const auto vsyncPeriod = std::chrono::nanoseconds(mVsyncSchedule->getTracker().currentPeriod());
     return std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point(presentTime - vsyncPeriod);
 }
 
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 30a3253..468c4cc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>
+#include <future>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
@@ -30,36 +32,66 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
 
+#include <scheduler/Features.h>
+
 #include "EventThread.h"
+#include "FrameRateOverrideMappings.h"
 #include "LayerHistory.h"
+#include "MessageQueue.h"
 #include "OneShotTimer.h"
 #include "RefreshRateConfigs.h"
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
+#include "VsyncSchedule.h"
+
+namespace android::scheduler {
+
+// Opaque handle to scheduler connection.
+struct ConnectionHandle {
+    using Id = std::uintptr_t;
+    static constexpr Id INVALID_ID = static_cast<Id>(-1);
+
+    Id id = INVALID_ID;
+
+    explicit operator bool() const { return id != INVALID_ID; }
+};
+
+inline bool operator==(ConnectionHandle lhs, ConnectionHandle rhs) {
+    return lhs.id == rhs.id;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::scheduler
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<android::scheduler::ConnectionHandle> {
+    size_t operator()(android::scheduler::ConnectionHandle handle) const {
+        return hash<android::scheduler::ConnectionHandle::Id>()(handle.id);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace std
 
 namespace android {
 
-using namespace std::chrono_literals;
-using scheduler::LayerHistory;
-
 class FenceTime;
 class InjectVSyncSource;
-class PredictedVsyncTracer;
-
-namespace scheduler {
-class VsyncController;
-class VSyncDispatch;
-class VSyncTracker;
-} // namespace scheduler
 
 namespace frametimeline {
 class TokenManager;
 } // namespace frametimeline
 
+namespace scheduler {
+
 struct ISchedulerCallback {
+    // Indicates frame activity, i.e. whether commit and/or composite is taking place.
+    enum class FrameHint { kNone, kActive };
+
+    using RefreshRate = RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate;
+    using DisplayModeEvent = scheduler::DisplayModeEvent;
+
+    virtual void scheduleComposite(FrameHint) = 0;
     virtual void setVsyncEnabled(bool) = 0;
-    virtual void changeRefreshRate(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate&,
-                                   scheduler::RefreshRateConfigEvent) = 0;
-    virtual void repaintEverythingForHWC() = 0;
+    virtual void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&, DisplayModeEvent) = 0;
     virtual void kernelTimerChanged(bool expired) = 0;
     virtual void triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged() = 0;
 
@@ -67,15 +99,37 @@
     ~ISchedulerCallback() = default;
 };
 
-class Scheduler {
+class Scheduler : impl::MessageQueue {
+    using Impl = impl::MessageQueue;
+
 public:
-    using RefreshRate = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate;
-    using ModeEvent = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigEvent;
+    Scheduler(ICompositor&, ISchedulerCallback&, FeatureFlags);
+    virtual ~Scheduler();
 
-    Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback&);
-    ~Scheduler();
+    void startTimers();
+    void setRefreshRateConfigs(std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs>)
+            EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
 
-    using ConnectionHandle = scheduler::ConnectionHandle;
+    void run();
+
+    void createVsyncSchedule(FeatureFlags);
+
+    using Impl::initVsync;
+    using Impl::setInjector;
+
+    using Impl::getScheduledFrameTime;
+    using Impl::setDuration;
+
+    using Impl::scheduleFrame;
+
+    // Schedule an asynchronous or synchronous task on the main thread.
+    template <typename F, typename T = std::invoke_result_t<F>>
+    [[nodiscard]] std::future<T> schedule(F&& f) {
+        auto [task, future] = makeTask(std::move(f));
+        postMessage(std::move(task));
+        return std::move(future);
+    }
+
     ConnectionHandle createConnection(const char* connectionName, frametimeline::TokenManager*,
                                       std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
                                       std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration,
@@ -87,15 +141,13 @@
     sp<EventThreadConnection> getEventConnection(ConnectionHandle);
 
     void onHotplugReceived(ConnectionHandle, PhysicalDisplayId, bool connected);
-    void onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle, PhysicalDisplayId, DisplayModeId,
-                                     nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) EXCLUDES(mFeatureStateLock);
-    void onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle, PhysicalDisplayId, DisplayModeId,
-                                        nsecs_t vsyncPeriod);
+    void onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle, DisplayModePtr) EXCLUDES(mPolicyLock);
+    void onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle, DisplayModePtr);
     void onScreenAcquired(ConnectionHandle);
     void onScreenReleased(ConnectionHandle);
 
     void onFrameRateOverridesChanged(ConnectionHandle, PhysicalDisplayId)
-            EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesMutex) EXCLUDES(mConnectionsLock);
+            EXCLUDES(mConnectionsLock);
 
     // Modifies work duration in the event thread.
     void setDuration(ConnectionHandle, std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
@@ -116,38 +168,36 @@
     // no-op.
     // The period is the vsync period from the current display configuration.
     void resyncToHardwareVsync(bool makeAvailable, nsecs_t period);
-    void resync();
+    void resync() EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
 
     // Passes a vsync sample to VsyncController. periodFlushed will be true if
     // VsyncController detected that the vsync period changed, and false otherwise.
     void addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
                          bool* periodFlushed);
-    void addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&);
-    void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore);
+    void addPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>);
 
     // Layers are registered on creation, and unregistered when the weak reference expires.
     void registerLayer(Layer*);
-    void recordLayerHistory(Layer*, nsecs_t presentTime, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType updateType);
+    void recordLayerHistory(Layer*, nsecs_t presentTime, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType updateType)
+            EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
     void setModeChangePending(bool pending);
     void deregisterLayer(Layer*);
 
     // Detects content using layer history, and selects a matching refresh rate.
-    void chooseRefreshRateForContent();
+    void chooseRefreshRateForContent() EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
 
-    bool isIdleTimerEnabled() const { return mIdleTimer.has_value(); }
     void resetIdleTimer();
 
-    // Function that resets the touch timer.
-    void notifyTouchEvent();
+    // Indicates that touch interaction is taking place.
+    void onTouchHint();
 
     void setDisplayPowerState(bool normal);
 
-    scheduler::VSyncDispatch& getVsyncDispatch() { return *mVsyncSchedule.dispatch; }
+    VSyncDispatch& getVsyncDispatch() { return mVsyncSchedule->getDispatch(); }
 
     // Returns true if a given vsync timestamp is considered valid vsync
     // for a given uid
-    bool isVsyncValid(nsecs_t expectedVsyncTimestamp, uid_t uid) const
-            EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
+    bool isVsyncValid(nsecs_t expectedVsyncTimestamp, uid_t uid) const;
 
     std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point getPreviousVsyncFrom(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const;
 
@@ -156,16 +206,16 @@
     void dumpVsync(std::string&) const;
 
     // Get the appropriate refresh for current conditions.
-    std::optional<DisplayModeId> getPreferredModeId();
+    DisplayModePtr getPreferredDisplayMode();
 
     // Notifies the scheduler about a refresh rate timeline change.
     void onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& timeline);
 
-    // Notifies the scheduler when the display was refreshed
-    void onDisplayRefreshed(nsecs_t timestamp);
+    // Notifies the scheduler post composition.
+    void onPostComposition(nsecs_t presentTime);
 
     // Notifies the scheduler when the display size has changed. Called from SF's main thread
-    void onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(uint32_t displayArea);
+    void onActiveDisplayAreaChanged(uint32_t displayArea);
 
     size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount(ConnectionHandle handle);
 
@@ -176,49 +226,39 @@
 
     // Stores the preferred refresh rate that an app should run at.
     // FrameRateOverride.refreshRateHz == 0 means no preference.
-    void setPreferredRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride) EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
+    void setPreferredRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride);
+
+    void setGameModeRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride);
+
     // Retrieves the overridden refresh rate for a given uid.
-    std::optional<Fps> getFrameRateOverride(uid_t uid) const EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
+    std::optional<Fps> getFrameRateOverride(uid_t uid) const EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+
+    nsecs_t getVsyncPeriodFromRefreshRateConfigs() const EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        return mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
+    }
+
+    // Returns the framerate of the layer with the given sequence ID
+    float getLayerFramerate(nsecs_t now, int32_t id) const {
+        return mLayerHistory.getLayerFramerate(now, id);
+    }
 
 private:
     friend class TestableScheduler;
 
-    // In order to make sure that the features don't override themselves, we need a state machine
-    // to keep track which feature requested the config change.
+    using FrameHint = ISchedulerCallback::FrameHint;
+
     enum class ContentDetectionState { Off, On };
     enum class TimerState { Reset, Expired };
     enum class TouchState { Inactive, Active };
 
-    struct Options {
-        // Whether to use idle timer callbacks that support the kernel timer.
-        bool supportKernelTimer;
-        // Whether to use content detection at all.
-        bool useContentDetection;
-    };
-
-    struct VsyncSchedule {
-        std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncController> controller;
-        std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker> tracker;
-        std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncDispatch> dispatch;
-    };
-
-    // Unlike the testing constructor, this creates the VsyncSchedule, LayerHistory, and timers.
-    Scheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback&, Options);
-
-    // Used by tests to inject mocks.
-    Scheduler(VsyncSchedule, const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback&,
-              std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory>, Options);
-
-    static VsyncSchedule createVsyncSchedule(bool supportKernelIdleTimer);
-    static std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> createLayerHistory(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&);
-
     // Create a connection on the given EventThread.
     ConnectionHandle createConnection(std::unique_ptr<EventThread>);
     sp<EventThreadConnection> createConnectionInternal(
             EventThread*, ISurfaceComposer::EventRegistrationFlags eventRegistration = {});
 
     // Update feature state machine to given state when corresponding timer resets or expires.
-    void kernelIdleTimerCallback(TimerState);
+    void kernelIdleTimerCallback(TimerState) EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
     void idleTimerCallback(TimerState);
     void touchTimerCallback(TimerState);
     void displayPowerTimerCallback(TimerState);
@@ -229,21 +269,25 @@
 
     void setVsyncPeriod(nsecs_t period);
 
-    // This function checks whether individual features that are affecting the refresh rate
-    // selection were initialized, prioritizes them, and calculates the DisplayModeId
-    // for the suggested refresh rate.
-    DisplayModeId calculateRefreshRateModeId(
-            scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals* consideredSignals = nullptr)
-            REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
+    using GlobalSignals = RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals;
 
-    void dispatchCachedReportedMode() REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
-    bool updateFrameRateOverrides(scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals,
-                                  Fps displayRefreshRate) REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock)
-            EXCLUDES(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
+    // Returns the display mode that fulfills the policy, and the signals that were considered.
+    std::pair<DisplayModePtr, GlobalSignals> chooseDisplayMode() REQUIRES(mPolicyLock);
 
-    impl::EventThread::ThrottleVsyncCallback makeThrottleVsyncCallback() const;
+    bool updateFrameRateOverrides(GlobalSignals, Fps displayRefreshRate) REQUIRES(mPolicyLock);
+
+    void dispatchCachedReportedMode() REQUIRES(mPolicyLock) EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+
+    impl::EventThread::ThrottleVsyncCallback makeThrottleVsyncCallback() const
+            EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
     impl::EventThread::GetVsyncPeriodFunction makeGetVsyncPeriodFunction() const;
 
+    std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> holdRefreshRateConfigs() const
+            EXCLUDES(mRefreshRateConfigsLock) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
+        return mRefreshRateConfigs;
+    }
+
     // Stores EventThread associated with a given VSyncSource, and an initial EventThreadConnection.
     struct Connection {
         sp<EventThreadConnection> connection;
@@ -258,71 +302,60 @@
     InjectVSyncSource* mVSyncInjector = nullptr;
     ConnectionHandle mInjectorConnectionHandle;
 
-    std::mutex mHWVsyncLock;
+    mutable std::mutex mHWVsyncLock;
     bool mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled GUARDED_BY(mHWVsyncLock) = false;
     bool mHWVsyncAvailable GUARDED_BY(mHWVsyncLock) = false;
 
     std::atomic<nsecs_t> mLastResyncTime = 0;
 
-    const Options mOptions;
-    VsyncSchedule mVsyncSchedule;
+    const FeatureFlags mFeatures;
+    std::optional<VsyncSchedule> mVsyncSchedule;
 
     // Used to choose refresh rate if content detection is enabled.
-    std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> mLayerHistory;
+    LayerHistory mLayerHistory;
 
-    // Timer that records time between requests for next vsync.
-    std::optional<scheduler::OneShotTimer> mIdleTimer;
     // Timer used to monitor touch events.
-    std::optional<scheduler::OneShotTimer> mTouchTimer;
+    std::optional<OneShotTimer> mTouchTimer;
     // Timer used to monitor display power mode.
-    std::optional<scheduler::OneShotTimer> mDisplayPowerTimer;
+    std::optional<OneShotTimer> mDisplayPowerTimer;
 
     ISchedulerCallback& mSchedulerCallback;
 
-    // In order to make sure that the features don't override themselves, we need a state machine
-    // to keep track which feature requested the config change.
-    mutable std::mutex mFeatureStateLock;
+    mutable std::mutex mPolicyLock;
 
     struct {
+        // Policy for choosing the display mode.
+        LayerHistory::Summary contentRequirements;
         TimerState idleTimer = TimerState::Reset;
         TouchState touch = TouchState::Inactive;
         TimerState displayPowerTimer = TimerState::Expired;
-
-        std::optional<DisplayModeId> modeId;
-        LayerHistory::Summary contentRequirements;
-
         bool isDisplayPowerStateNormal = true;
 
-        // Used to cache the last parameters of onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged
+        // Chosen display mode.
+        DisplayModePtr mode;
+
         struct ModeChangedParams {
             ConnectionHandle handle;
-            PhysicalDisplayId displayId;
-            DisplayModeId modeId;
-            nsecs_t vsyncPeriod;
+            DisplayModePtr mode;
         };
 
+        // Parameters for latest dispatch of mode change event.
         std::optional<ModeChangedParams> cachedModeChangedParams;
-    } mFeatures GUARDED_BY(mFeatureStateLock);
+    } mPolicy GUARDED_BY(mPolicyLock);
 
-    const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& mRefreshRateConfigs;
+    mutable std::mutex mRefreshRateConfigsLock;
+    std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> mRefreshRateConfigs GUARDED_BY(mRefreshRateConfigsLock);
 
     std::mutex mVsyncTimelineLock;
     std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline> mLastVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline
             GUARDED_BY(mVsyncTimelineLock);
     static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds MAX_VSYNC_APPLIED_TIME = 200ms;
 
-    const std::unique_ptr<PredictedVsyncTracer> mPredictedVsyncTracer;
+    FrameRateOverrideMappings mFrameRateOverrideMappings;
 
-    // The frame rate override lists need their own mutex as they are being read
-    // by SurfaceFlinger, Scheduler and EventThread (as a callback) to prevent deadlocks
-    mutable std::mutex mFrameRateOverridesMutex;
-
-    // mappings between a UID and a preferred refresh rate that this app would
-    // run at.
-    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::UidToFrameRateOverride mFrameRateOverridesByContent
-            GUARDED_BY(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
-    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::UidToFrameRateOverride mFrameRateOverridesFromBackdoor
-            GUARDED_BY(mFrameRateOverridesMutex);
+    // Keeps track of whether the screen is acquired for debug
+    std::atomic<bool> mScreenAcquired = false;
 };
 
+} // namespace scheduler
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e8e0444..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
-
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace scheduler {
-
-int64_t calculate_median(std::vector<int64_t>* v) {
-    if (!v || v->empty()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    size_t n = v->size() / 2;
-    nth_element(v->begin(), v->begin() + static_cast<long>(n), v->end());
-    return v->at(n);
-}
-
-} // namespace scheduler
-} // namespace android
-
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 04a4cd1..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace android::scheduler {
-
-// Opaque handle to scheduler connection.
-struct ConnectionHandle {
-    using Id = std::uintptr_t;
-    static constexpr Id INVALID_ID = static_cast<Id>(-1);
-
-    Id id = INVALID_ID;
-
-    explicit operator bool() const { return id != INVALID_ID; }
-};
-
-inline bool operator==(ConnectionHandle lhs, ConnectionHandle rhs) {
-    return lhs.id == rhs.id;
-}
-
-// Calculates the statistical mean (average) in the data structure (array, vector). The
-// function does not modify the contents of the array.
-template <typename T>
-auto calculate_mean(const T& v) {
-    using V = typename T::value_type;
-    V sum = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), static_cast<V>(0));
-    return sum / static_cast<V>(v.size());
-}
-
-// Calculates the statistical median in the vector. Return 0 if the vector is empty. The
-// function modifies the vector contents.
-int64_t calculate_median(std::vector<int64_t>* v);
-
-// Calculates the statistical mode in the vector. Return 0 if the vector is empty.
-template <typename T>
-auto calculate_mode(const T& v) {
-    if (v.empty()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    // Create a map with all the counts for the indivicual values in the vector.
-    std::unordered_map<int64_t, int> counts;
-    for (int64_t value : v) {
-        counts[value]++;
-    }
-
-    // Sort the map, and return the number with the highest count. If two numbers have
-    // the same count, first one is returned.
-    using ValueType = const decltype(counts)::value_type&;
-    const auto compareCounts = [](ValueType l, ValueType r) { return l.second <= r.second; };
-    return static_cast<int>(std::max_element(counts.begin(), counts.end(), compareCounts)->first);
-}
-
-template <class T, size_t N>
-constexpr size_t arrayLen(T (&)[N]) {
-    return N;
-}
-
-static constexpr size_t max64print = std::numeric_limits<nsecs_t>::digits10 + 1;
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline T round(float f) {
-    return static_cast<T>(std::round(f));
-}
-
-} // namespace android::scheduler
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<android::scheduler::ConnectionHandle> {
-    size_t operator()(android::scheduler::ConnectionHandle handle) const {
-        return hash<android::scheduler::ConnectionHandle::Id>()(handle.id);
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h
index b52706f..2bfe204 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h
@@ -16,17 +16,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <functional>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
 #include "StrongTyping.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
-class TimeKeeper;
-class VSyncTracker;
 
 using ScheduleResult = std::optional<nsecs_t>;
 
@@ -64,8 +62,7 @@
      *                          invocation of callbackFn.
      *
      */
-    virtual CallbackToken registerCallback(Callback const& callbackFn,
-                                           std::string callbackName) = 0;
+    virtual CallbackToken registerCallback(Callback, std::string callbackName) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Unregisters a callback.
@@ -142,8 +139,9 @@
 
 protected:
     VSyncDispatch() = default;
-    VSyncDispatch(VSyncDispatch const&) = delete;
-    VSyncDispatch& operator=(VSyncDispatch const&) = delete;
+
+    VSyncDispatch(const VSyncDispatch&) = delete;
+    VSyncDispatch& operator=(const VSyncDispatch&) = delete;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -152,11 +150,11 @@
  */
 class VSyncCallbackRegistration {
 public:
-    VSyncCallbackRegistration(VSyncDispatch&, VSyncDispatch::Callback const& callbackFn,
-                              std::string const& callbackName);
+    VSyncCallbackRegistration(VSyncDispatch&, VSyncDispatch::Callback, std::string callbackName);
+    ~VSyncCallbackRegistration();
+
     VSyncCallbackRegistration(VSyncCallbackRegistration&&);
     VSyncCallbackRegistration& operator=(VSyncCallbackRegistration&&);
-    ~VSyncCallbackRegistration();
 
     // See documentation for VSyncDispatch::schedule.
     ScheduleResult schedule(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming);
@@ -165,9 +163,6 @@
     CancelResult cancel();
 
 private:
-    VSyncCallbackRegistration(VSyncCallbackRegistration const&) = delete;
-    VSyncCallbackRegistration& operator=(VSyncCallbackRegistration const&) = delete;
-
     std::reference_wrapper<VSyncDispatch> mDispatch;
     VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken mToken;
     bool mValidToken;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
index b805bf6..27f4311 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
@@ -15,18 +15,24 @@
  */
 
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "TimeKeeper.h"
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <ftl/concat.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <scheduler/TimeKeeper.h>
+
 #include "VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
 #include "VSyncTracker.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
+
 using base::StringAppendF;
 
 namespace {
+
 nsecs_t getExpectedCallbackTime(nsecs_t nextVsyncTime,
                                 const VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming& timing) {
     return nextVsyncTime - timing.readyDuration - timing.workDuration;
@@ -38,17 +44,17 @@
             std::max(timing.earliestVsync, now + timing.workDuration + timing.readyDuration));
     return getExpectedCallbackTime(nextVsyncTime, timing);
 }
+
 } // namespace
 
 VSyncDispatch::~VSyncDispatch() = default;
 VSyncTracker::~VSyncTracker() = default;
-TimeKeeper::~TimeKeeper() = default;
 
-VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry::VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry(std::string const& name,
-                                                           VSyncDispatch::Callback const& cb,
+VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry::VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry(std::string name,
+                                                           VSyncDispatch::Callback callback,
                                                            nsecs_t minVsyncDistance)
-      : mName(name),
-        mCallback(cb),
+      : mName(std::move(name)),
+        mCallback(std::move(callback)),
         mMinVsyncDistance(minVsyncDistance) {}
 
 std::optional<nsecs_t> VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry::lastExecutedVsyncTarget() const {
@@ -222,16 +228,6 @@
     rearmTimerSkippingUpdateFor(now, mCallbacks.end());
 }
 
-void VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::TraceBuffer::note(std::string_view name, nsecs_t alarmIn,
-                                                nsecs_t vsFor) {
-    if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
-        snprintf(str_buffer.data(), str_buffer.size(), "%.4s%s%" PRId64 "%s%" PRId64,
-                 name.substr(0, kMaxNamePrint).data(), kTraceNamePrefix, alarmIn,
-                 kTraceNameSeparator, vsFor);
-    }
-    ATRACE_NAME(str_buffer.data());
-}
-
 void VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::rearmTimerSkippingUpdateFor(
         nsecs_t now, CallbackMap::iterator const& skipUpdateIt) {
     std::optional<nsecs_t> min;
@@ -247,16 +243,18 @@
             callback->update(mTracker, now);
         }
         auto const wakeupTime = *callback->wakeupTime();
-        if (!min || (min && *min > wakeupTime)) {
+        if (!min || *min > wakeupTime) {
             nextWakeupName = callback->name();
             min = wakeupTime;
             targetVsync = callback->targetVsync();
         }
     }
 
-    if (min && (min < mIntendedWakeupTime)) {
-        if (targetVsync && nextWakeupName) {
-            mTraceBuffer.note(*nextWakeupName, *min - now, *targetVsync - now);
+    if (min && min < mIntendedWakeupTime) {
+        if (ATRACE_ENABLED() && nextWakeupName && targetVsync) {
+            ftl::Concat trace(ftl::truncated<5>(*nextWakeupName), " alarm in ", ns2us(*min - now),
+                              "us; VSYNC in ", ns2us(*targetVsync - now), "us");
+            ATRACE_NAME(trace.c_str());
         }
         setTimer(*min, now);
     } else {
@@ -305,13 +303,13 @@
 }
 
 VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::CallbackToken VSyncDispatchTimerQueue::registerCallback(
-        Callback const& callbackFn, std::string callbackName) {
+        Callback callback, std::string callbackName) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
     return CallbackToken{
             mCallbacks
                     .emplace(++mCallbackToken,
-                             std::make_shared<VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry>(callbackName,
-                                                                            callbackFn,
+                             std::make_shared<VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry>(std::move(callbackName),
+                                                                            std::move(callback),
                                                                             mMinVsyncDistance))
                     .first->first};
 }
@@ -406,10 +404,10 @@
 }
 
 VSyncCallbackRegistration::VSyncCallbackRegistration(VSyncDispatch& dispatch,
-                                                     VSyncDispatch::Callback const& callbackFn,
-                                                     std::string const& callbackName)
+                                                     VSyncDispatch::Callback callback,
+                                                     std::string callbackName)
       : mDispatch(dispatch),
-        mToken(dispatch.registerCallback(callbackFn, callbackName)),
+        mToken(dispatch.registerCallback(std::move(callback), std::move(callbackName))),
         mValidToken(true) {}
 
 VSyncCallbackRegistration::VSyncCallbackRegistration(VSyncCallbackRegistration&& other)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h
index 26237b6..3186d6d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-#include <array>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -25,11 +23,14 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
 #include "VSyncDispatch.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
+class VSyncTracker;
+
 // VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry is a helper class representing internal state for each entry in
 // VSyncDispatchTimerQueue hoisted to public for unit testing.
 class VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry {
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
     // Valid transition: disarmed -> armed ( when scheduled )
     // Valid transition: armed -> running -> disarmed ( when timer is called)
     // Valid transition: armed -> disarmed ( when cancelled )
-    VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry(std::string const& name, VSyncDispatch::Callback const& fn,
+    VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry(std::string name, VSyncDispatch::Callback,
                                  nsecs_t minVsyncDistance);
     std::string_view name() const;
 
@@ -47,10 +48,9 @@
     std::optional<nsecs_t> lastExecutedVsyncTarget() const;
 
     // This moves the state from disarmed->armed and will calculate the wakeupTime.
-    ScheduleResult schedule(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming timing, VSyncTracker& tracker,
-                            nsecs_t now);
+    ScheduleResult schedule(VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming, VSyncTracker&, nsecs_t now);
     // This will update armed entries with the latest vsync information. Entry remains armed.
-    void update(VSyncTracker& tracker, nsecs_t now);
+    void update(VSyncTracker&, nsecs_t now);
 
     // This will return empty if not armed, or the next calculated wakeup time if armed.
     // It will not update the wakeupTime.
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@
     void dump(std::string& result) const;
 
 private:
-    std::string const mName;
-    VSyncDispatch::Callback const mCallback;
+    const std::string mName;
+    const VSyncDispatch::Callback mCallback;
 
     VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming mScheduleTiming;
-    nsecs_t const mMinVsyncDistance;
+    const nsecs_t mMinVsyncDistance;
 
     struct ArmingInfo {
         nsecs_t mActualWakeupTime;
@@ -117,19 +117,19 @@
     //                                  should be grouped into one wakeup.
     // \param[in] minVsyncDistance      The minimum distance between two vsync estimates before the
     //                                  vsyncs are considered the same vsync event.
-    explicit VSyncDispatchTimerQueue(std::unique_ptr<TimeKeeper> tk, VSyncTracker& tracker,
-                                     nsecs_t timerSlack, nsecs_t minVsyncDistance);
+    VSyncDispatchTimerQueue(std::unique_ptr<TimeKeeper>, VSyncTracker&, nsecs_t timerSlack,
+                            nsecs_t minVsyncDistance);
     ~VSyncDispatchTimerQueue();
 
-    CallbackToken registerCallback(Callback const& callbackFn, std::string callbackName) final;
-    void unregisterCallback(CallbackToken token) final;
-    ScheduleResult schedule(CallbackToken token, ScheduleTiming scheduleTiming) final;
-    CancelResult cancel(CallbackToken token) final;
-    void dump(std::string& result) const final;
+    CallbackToken registerCallback(Callback, std::string callbackName) final;
+    void unregisterCallback(CallbackToken) final;
+    ScheduleResult schedule(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming) final;
+    CancelResult cancel(CallbackToken) final;
+    void dump(std::string&) const final;
 
 private:
-    VSyncDispatchTimerQueue(VSyncDispatchTimerQueue const&) = delete;
-    VSyncDispatchTimerQueue& operator=(VSyncDispatchTimerQueue const&) = delete;
+    VSyncDispatchTimerQueue(const VSyncDispatchTimerQueue&) = delete;
+    VSyncDispatchTimerQueue& operator=(const VSyncDispatchTimerQueue&) = delete;
 
     using CallbackMap =
             std::unordered_map<CallbackToken, std::shared_ptr<VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntry>>;
@@ -153,17 +153,6 @@
     CallbackMap mCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     nsecs_t mIntendedWakeupTime GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = kInvalidTime;
 
-    struct TraceBuffer {
-        static constexpr char const kTraceNamePrefix[] = "-alarm in:";
-        static constexpr char const kTraceNameSeparator[] = " for vs:";
-        static constexpr size_t kMaxNamePrint = 4;
-        static constexpr size_t kNumTsPrinted = 2;
-        static constexpr size_t maxlen = kMaxNamePrint + arrayLen(kTraceNamePrefix) +
-                arrayLen(kTraceNameSeparator) - 1 + (kNumTsPrinted * max64print);
-        std::array<char, maxlen> str_buffer;
-        void note(std::string_view name, nsecs_t in, nsecs_t vs);
-    } mTraceBuffer GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
     // For debugging purposes
     nsecs_t mLastTimerCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = kInvalidTime;
     nsecs_t mLastTimerSchedule GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = kInvalidTime;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
index e9bd92a..61d2fb7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
@@ -18,24 +18,27 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "VSyncPredictor"
+
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include "VSyncPredictor.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <sstream>
+
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <sstream>
-#include "RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "VSyncPredictor"
+#include "RefreshRateConfigs.h"
+#include "VSyncPredictor.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
+
 using base::StringAppendF;
 
 static auto constexpr kMaxPercent = 100u;
@@ -121,7 +124,8 @@
         mTimestamps[mLastTimestampIndex] = timestamp;
     }
 
-    if (mTimestamps.size() < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction) {
+    const size_t numSamples = mTimestamps.size();
+    if (numSamples < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction) {
         mRateMap[mIdealPeriod] = {mIdealPeriod, 0};
         return true;
     }
@@ -141,36 +145,44 @@
     //
     // intercept = mean(Y) - slope * mean(X)
     //
-    std::vector<nsecs_t> vsyncTS(mTimestamps.size());
-    std::vector<nsecs_t> ordinals(mTimestamps.size());
+    std::vector<nsecs_t> vsyncTS(numSamples);
+    std::vector<nsecs_t> ordinals(numSamples);
 
-    // normalizing to the oldest timestamp cuts down on error in calculating the intercept.
-    auto const oldest_ts = *std::min_element(mTimestamps.begin(), mTimestamps.end());
+    // Normalizing to the oldest timestamp cuts down on error in calculating the intercept.
+    const auto oldestTS = *std::min_element(mTimestamps.begin(), mTimestamps.end());
     auto it = mRateMap.find(mIdealPeriod);
     auto const currentPeriod = it->second.slope;
-    // TODO (b/144707443): its important that there's some precision in the mean of the ordinals
-    //                     for the intercept calculation, so scale the ordinals by 1000 to continue
-    //                     fixed point calculation. Explore expanding
-    //                     scheduler::utils::calculate_mean to have a fixed point fractional part.
-    static constexpr int64_t kScalingFactor = 1000;
 
-    for (auto i = 0u; i < mTimestamps.size(); i++) {
+    // The mean of the ordinals must be precise for the intercept calculation, so scale them up for
+    // fixed-point arithmetic.
+    constexpr int64_t kScalingFactor = 1000;
+
+    nsecs_t meanTS = 0;
+    nsecs_t meanOrdinal = 0;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
         traceInt64If("VSP-ts", mTimestamps[i]);
 
-        vsyncTS[i] = mTimestamps[i] - oldest_ts;
-        ordinals[i] = ((vsyncTS[i] + (currentPeriod / 2)) / currentPeriod) * kScalingFactor;
+        const auto timestamp = mTimestamps[i] - oldestTS;
+        vsyncTS[i] = timestamp;
+        meanTS += timestamp;
+
+        const auto ordinal = (vsyncTS[i] + currentPeriod / 2) / currentPeriod * kScalingFactor;
+        ordinals[i] = ordinal;
+        meanOrdinal += ordinal;
     }
 
-    auto meanTS = scheduler::calculate_mean(vsyncTS);
-    auto meanOrdinal = scheduler::calculate_mean(ordinals);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < vsyncTS.size(); i++) {
+    meanTS /= numSamples;
+    meanOrdinal /= numSamples;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
         vsyncTS[i] -= meanTS;
         ordinals[i] -= meanOrdinal;
     }
 
-    auto top = 0ll;
-    auto bottom = 0ll;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < vsyncTS.size(); i++) {
+    nsecs_t top = 0;
+    nsecs_t bottom = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
         top += vsyncTS[i] * ordinals[i];
         bottom += ordinals[i] * ordinals[i];
     }
@@ -365,4 +377,4 @@
 } // namespace android::scheduler
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
\ No newline at end of file
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
index 40e6944..cfaf7d6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
 #include "VSyncTracker.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
index 7b5d462..bdcab51 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
@@ -18,21 +18,22 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "VSyncReactor"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include "VSyncReactor.h"
+
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
+
 #include "../TracedOrdinal.h"
-#include "TimeKeeper.h"
 #include "VSyncDispatch.h"
+#include "VSyncReactor.h"
 #include "VSyncTracker.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
+
 using base::StringAppendF;
 
 VsyncController::~VsyncController() = default;
 
-Clock::~Clock() = default;
 nsecs_t SystemClock::now() const {
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 }
@@ -42,11 +43,12 @@
       : mClock(std::move(clock)),
         mTracker(tracker),
         mPendingLimit(pendingFenceLimit),
+        // TODO(adyabr): change mSupportKernelIdleTimer when the active display changes
         mSupportKernelIdleTimer(supportKernelIdleTimer) {}
 
 VSyncReactor::~VSyncReactor() = default;
 
-bool VSyncReactor::addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<android::FenceTime>& fence) {
+bool VSyncReactor::addPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> fence) {
     if (!fence) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@
         if (mPendingLimit == mUnfiredFences.size()) {
             mUnfiredFences.erase(mUnfiredFences.begin());
         }
-        mUnfiredFences.push_back(fence);
+        mUnfiredFences.push_back(std::move(fence));
     } else {
         timestampAccepted &= mTracker.addVsyncTimestamp(signalTime);
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
index 449d4c3..6a1950a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
@@ -16,14 +16,18 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-#include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
-#include "TimeKeeper.h"
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <ui/FenceTime.h>
+
+#include <scheduler/TimeKeeper.h>
+
 #include "VsyncController.h"
+
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 class Clock;
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@
                  bool supportKernelIdleTimer);
     ~VSyncReactor();
 
-    bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<android::FenceTime>& fence) final;
+    bool addPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>) final;
     void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) final;
 
     void startPeriodTransition(nsecs_t period) final;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h
index 95750ad..76315d2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include "Fps.h"
+
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
 #include "VSyncDispatch.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.cpp
index 43e0297..ff31651 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.cpp
@@ -48,14 +48,12 @@
 }
 
 PhaseOffsets::VsyncConfigSet VsyncConfiguration::getConfigsForRefreshRateLocked(Fps fps) const {
-    const auto iter = mOffsetsCache.find(fps);
-    if (iter != mOffsetsCache.end()) {
-        return iter->second;
+    if (const auto offsets = mOffsetsCache.get(fps)) {
+        return offsets->get();
     }
 
-    const auto offset = constructOffsets(fps.getPeriodNsecs());
-    mOffsetsCache[fps] = offset;
-    return offset;
+    const auto [it, _] = mOffsetsCache.try_emplace(fps, constructOffsets(fps.getPeriodNsecs()));
+    return it->second;
 }
 
 void VsyncConfiguration::dump(std::string& result) const {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.h
index 3e53b3f..02ebd70 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.h
@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <mutex>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
 
+#include <ftl/small_map.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include "Fps.h"
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
 #include "VsyncModulator.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
@@ -88,9 +89,8 @@
 
     VsyncConfigSet getConfigsForRefreshRateLocked(Fps fps) const REQUIRES(mLock);
 
-    mutable std::unordered_map<Fps, VsyncConfigSet, std::hash<Fps>, Fps::EqualsInBuckets>
-            mOffsetsCache GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    std::atomic<Fps> mRefreshRateFps GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    mutable ftl::SmallMap<Fps, VsyncConfigSet, 2, FpsApproxEqual> mOffsetsCache GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    Fps mRefreshRateFps GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncController.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncController.h
index 0f0df22..59f6537 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncController.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncController.h
@@ -17,19 +17,15 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
 
+#include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include <ui/FenceTime.h>
-
-#include <memory>
-
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
-class FenceTime;
-
 class VsyncController {
 public:
     virtual ~VsyncController();
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@
      *                      an accurate prediction,
      *                      False otherwise
      */
-    virtual bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<android::FenceTime>&) = 0;
+    virtual bool addPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Adds a hw sync timestamp to the model. The controller will use the timestamp
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncModulator.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncModulator.h
index b2b0451..2000c54 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncModulator.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncModulator.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
+#include "../WpHash.h"
+
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 // State machine controlled by transaction flags. VsyncModulator switches to early phase offsets
@@ -124,12 +126,6 @@
     using Schedule = TransactionSchedule;
     std::atomic<Schedule> mTransactionSchedule = Schedule::Late;
 
-    struct WpHash {
-        size_t operator()(const wp<IBinder>& p) const {
-            return std::hash<IBinder*>()(p.unsafe_get());
-        }
-    };
-
     std::unordered_set<wp<IBinder>, WpHash> mEarlyWakeupRequests GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     std::atomic<bool> mRefreshRateChangePending = false;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e611658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+#include <scheduler/Timer.h>
+
+#include "VsyncSchedule.h"
+
+#include "VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
+#include "VSyncPredictor.h"
+#include "VSyncReactor.h"
+
+#include "../TracedOrdinal.h"
+
+namespace android::scheduler {
+
+class VsyncSchedule::PredictedVsyncTracer {
+    // Invoked from the thread of the VsyncDispatch owned by this VsyncSchedule.
+    constexpr auto makeVsyncCallback() {
+        return [this](nsecs_t, nsecs_t, nsecs_t) {
+            mParity = !mParity;
+            schedule();
+        };
+    }
+
+public:
+    explicit PredictedVsyncTracer(VsyncDispatch& dispatch)
+          : mRegistration(dispatch, makeVsyncCallback(), __func__) {
+        schedule();
+    }
+
+private:
+    void schedule() { mRegistration.schedule({0, 0, 0}); }
+
+    TracedOrdinal<bool> mParity = {"VSYNC-predicted", 0};
+    VSyncCallbackRegistration mRegistration;
+};
+
+VsyncSchedule::VsyncSchedule(FeatureFlags features)
+      : mTracker(createTracker()),
+        mDispatch(createDispatch(*mTracker)),
+        mController(createController(*mTracker, features)) {
+    if (features.test(Feature::kTracePredictedVsync)) {
+        mTracer = std::make_unique<PredictedVsyncTracer>(*mDispatch);
+    }
+}
+
+VsyncSchedule::VsyncSchedule(TrackerPtr tracker, DispatchPtr dispatch, ControllerPtr controller)
+      : mTracker(std::move(tracker)),
+        mDispatch(std::move(dispatch)),
+        mController(std::move(controller)) {}
+
+VsyncSchedule::VsyncSchedule(VsyncSchedule&&) = default;
+VsyncSchedule::~VsyncSchedule() = default;
+
+void VsyncSchedule::dump(std::string& out) const {
+    out.append("VsyncController:\n");
+    mController->dump(out);
+
+    out.append("VsyncDispatch:\n");
+    mDispatch->dump(out);
+}
+
+VsyncSchedule::TrackerPtr VsyncSchedule::createTracker() {
+    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
+    constexpr nsecs_t kInitialPeriod = (60_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    constexpr size_t kHistorySize = 20;
+    constexpr size_t kMinSamplesForPrediction = 6;
+    constexpr uint32_t kDiscardOutlierPercent = 20;
+
+    return std::make_unique<VSyncPredictor>(kInitialPeriod, kHistorySize, kMinSamplesForPrediction,
+                                            kDiscardOutlierPercent);
+}
+
+VsyncSchedule::DispatchPtr VsyncSchedule::createDispatch(VsyncTracker& tracker) {
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
+    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kGroupDispatchWithin = 500us;
+    constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kSnapToSameVsyncWithin = 3ms;
+
+    return std::make_unique<VSyncDispatchTimerQueue>(std::make_unique<Timer>(), tracker,
+                                                     kGroupDispatchWithin.count(),
+                                                     kSnapToSameVsyncWithin.count());
+}
+
+VsyncSchedule::ControllerPtr VsyncSchedule::createController(VsyncTracker& tracker,
+                                                             FeatureFlags features) {
+    // TODO(b/144707443): Tune constants.
+    constexpr size_t kMaxPendingFences = 20;
+    const bool hasKernelIdleTimer = features.test(Feature::kKernelIdleTimer);
+
+    auto reactor = std::make_unique<VSyncReactor>(std::make_unique<SystemClock>(), tracker,
+                                                  kMaxPendingFences, hasKernelIdleTimer);
+
+    reactor->setIgnorePresentFences(!features.test(Feature::kPresentFences));
+    return reactor;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d9b114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VsyncSchedule.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <scheduler/Features.h>
+
+namespace android::scheduler {
+
+// TODO(b/185535769): Rename classes, and remove aliases.
+class VSyncDispatch;
+class VSyncTracker;
+
+class VsyncController;
+using VsyncDispatch = VSyncDispatch;
+using VsyncTracker = VSyncTracker;
+
+// Schedule that synchronizes to hardware VSYNC of a physical display.
+class VsyncSchedule {
+public:
+    explicit VsyncSchedule(FeatureFlags);
+    VsyncSchedule(VsyncSchedule&&);
+    ~VsyncSchedule();
+
+    // TODO(b/185535769): Hide behind API.
+    const VsyncTracker& getTracker() const { return *mTracker; }
+    VsyncTracker& getTracker() { return *mTracker; }
+    VsyncController& getController() { return *mController; }
+
+    // TODO(b/185535769): Remove once VsyncSchedule owns all registrations.
+    VsyncDispatch& getDispatch() { return *mDispatch; }
+
+    void dump(std::string&) const;
+
+private:
+    friend class TestableScheduler;
+
+    using TrackerPtr = std::unique_ptr<VsyncTracker>;
+    using DispatchPtr = std::unique_ptr<VsyncDispatch>;
+    using ControllerPtr = std::unique_ptr<VsyncController>;
+
+    // For tests.
+    VsyncSchedule(TrackerPtr, DispatchPtr, ControllerPtr);
+
+    static TrackerPtr createTracker();
+    static DispatchPtr createDispatch(VsyncTracker&);
+    static ControllerPtr createController(VsyncTracker&, FeatureFlags);
+
+    class PredictedVsyncTracer;
+    using TracerPtr = std::unique_ptr<PredictedVsyncTracer>;
+
+    // Effectively const except in move constructor.
+    TrackerPtr mTracker;
+    DispatchPtr mDispatch;
+    ControllerPtr mController;
+    TracerPtr mTracer;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Features.h
similarity index 61%
copy from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
copy to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Features.h
index 1c8e5cc..0e96678 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Features.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,12 +16,19 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include <ftl/Flags.h>
 
-namespace android {
+#include <cstdint>
 
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getInternalEdid();
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEdid();
-const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEedid();
+namespace android::scheduler {
 
-} // namespace android
+enum class Feature : std::uint8_t {
+    kPresentFences = 0b1,
+    kKernelIdleTimer = 0b10,
+    kContentDetection = 0b100,
+    kTracePredictedVsync = 0b1000,
+};
+
+using FeatureFlags = Flags<Feature>;
+
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Fps.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Fps.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..639b3e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Fps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Frames per second, stored as floating-point frequency. Provides conversion from/to period in
+// nanoseconds, and relational operators with precision threshold.
+//
+//     const Fps fps = 60_Hz;
+//
+//     using namespace fps_approx_ops;
+//     assert(fps == Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(16'666'667));
+//
+class Fps {
+public:
+    constexpr Fps() = default;
+
+    static constexpr Fps fromValue(float frequency) {
+        return frequency > 0.f ? Fps(frequency, static_cast<nsecs_t>(1e9f / frequency)) : Fps();
+    }
+
+    static constexpr Fps fromPeriodNsecs(nsecs_t period) {
+        return period > 0 ? Fps(1e9f / period, period) : Fps();
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool isValid() const { return mFrequency > 0.f; }
+
+    constexpr float getValue() const { return mFrequency; }
+    int getIntValue() const { return static_cast<int>(std::round(mFrequency)); }
+
+    constexpr nsecs_t getPeriodNsecs() const { return mPeriod; }
+
+private:
+    constexpr Fps(float frequency, nsecs_t period) : mFrequency(frequency), mPeriod(period) {}
+
+    float mFrequency = 0.f;
+    nsecs_t mPeriod = 0;
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Fps>);
+
+constexpr Fps operator""_Hz(unsigned long long frequency) {
+    return Fps::fromValue(static_cast<float>(frequency));
+}
+
+constexpr Fps operator""_Hz(long double frequency) {
+    return Fps::fromValue(static_cast<float>(frequency));
+}
+
+inline bool isStrictlyLess(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return lhs.getValue() < rhs.getValue();
+}
+
+// Does not satisfy equivalence relation.
+inline bool isApproxEqual(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    // TODO(b/185536303): Replace with ULP distance.
+    return std::abs(lhs.getValue() - rhs.getValue()) < 0.001f;
+}
+
+// Does not satisfy strict weak order.
+inline bool isApproxLess(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return isStrictlyLess(lhs, rhs) && !isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+namespace fps_approx_ops {
+
+inline bool operator==(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator<(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return isApproxLess(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return !isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator>(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return isApproxLess(rhs, lhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator<=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return !isApproxLess(rhs, lhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator>=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return !isApproxLess(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+} // namespace fps_approx_ops
+
+struct FpsApproxEqual {
+    bool operator()(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) const { return isApproxEqual(lhs, rhs); }
+};
+
+inline std::string to_string(Fps fps) {
+    return base::StringPrintf("%.2f Hz", fps.getValue());
+}
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Fps fps) {
+    return stream << to_string(fps);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Seamlessness.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Seamlessness.h
similarity index 67%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Seamlessness.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Seamlessness.h
index 3e42a4d..93bf726 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Seamlessness.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Seamlessness.h
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <cstring>
 #include <ostream>
 
-namespace android {
-namespace scheduler {
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+
+namespace android::scheduler {
 
 // The seamlessness requirement of a Layer.
 enum class Seamlessness {
@@ -31,24 +31,14 @@
     // Indicates no preference for seamlessness. For such layers the system will
     // prefer seamless switches, but also non-seamless switches to the group of the
     // default config are allowed.
-    Default
+    Default,
+
+    ftl_last = Default
 };
 
-inline std::string toString(Seamlessness seamlessness) {
-    switch (seamlessness) {
-        case Seamlessness::OnlySeamless:
-            return "OnlySeamless";
-        case Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless:
-            return "SeamedAndSeamless";
-        case Seamlessness::Default:
-            return "Default";
-    }
-}
-
 // Used by gtest
-inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Seamlessness val) {
-    return os << toString(val);
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Seamlessness s) {
+    return os << ftl::enum_string(s);
 }
 
-} // namespace scheduler
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/TimeKeeper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/TimeKeeper.h
similarity index 81%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/TimeKeeper.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/TimeKeeper.h
index 40dd841..319390b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/TimeKeeper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/TimeKeeper.h
@@ -16,14 +16,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 class Clock {
 public:
     virtual ~Clock();
+
     /*
      * Returns the SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC, used by testing infra to stub time.
      */
@@ -31,8 +34,9 @@
 
 protected:
     Clock() = default;
-    Clock(Clock const&) = delete;
-    Clock& operator=(Clock const&) = delete;
+
+    Clock(const Clock&) = delete;
+    Clock& operator=(const Clock&) = delete;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -46,19 +50,20 @@
      * Arms callback to fired when time is current based on CLOCK_MONOTONIC
      * There is only one timer, and subsequent calls will reset the callback function and the time.
      */
-    virtual void alarmAt(std::function<void()> const& callback, nsecs_t time) = 0;
+    virtual void alarmAt(std::function<void()>, nsecs_t time) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Cancels an existing pending callback
      */
     virtual void alarmCancel() = 0;
 
-    virtual void dump(std::string& result) const = 0;
+    virtual void dump(std::string&) const = 0;
 
 protected:
-    TimeKeeper(TimeKeeper const&) = delete;
-    TimeKeeper& operator=(TimeKeeper const&) = delete;
     TimeKeeper() = default;
+
+    TimeKeeper(const TimeKeeper&) = delete;
+    TimeKeeper& operator=(const TimeKeeper&) = delete;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Timer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Timer.h
similarity index 71%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Timer.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Timer.h
index 69ce079..58ad6cb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Timer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Timer.h
@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "TimeKeeper.h"
+#include <array>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-#include <array>
-#include <thread>
+
+#include <scheduler/TimeKeeper.h>
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
@@ -28,23 +31,38 @@
 public:
     Timer();
     ~Timer();
+
     nsecs_t now() const final;
 
     // NB: alarmAt and alarmCancel are threadsafe; with the last-returning function being effectual
     //     Most users will want to serialize thes calls so as to be aware of the timer state.
-    void alarmAt(std::function<void()> const& cb, nsecs_t time) final;
+    void alarmAt(std::function<void()>, nsecs_t time) final;
     void alarmCancel() final;
-    void dump(std::string& result) const final;
+
+    void dump(std::string&) const final;
+
+protected:
+    // For unit testing
+    int mEpollFd = -1;
 
 private:
-    enum class DebugState { Reset, Running, Waiting, Reading, InCallback, Terminated };
-    void reset();
-    void cleanup();
-    void setDebugState(DebugState state) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
-    const char* strDebugState(DebugState state) const;
+    enum class DebugState {
+        Reset,
+        Running,
+        Waiting,
+        Reading,
+        InCallback,
+        Terminated,
+
+        ftl_last = Terminated
+    };
+
+    void reset() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+    void cleanup() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void setDebugState(DebugState) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
 
     int mTimerFd = -1;
-    int mEpollFd = -1;
+
     std::array<int, 2> mPipes = {-1, -1};
 
     std::thread mDispatchThread;
@@ -54,6 +72,7 @@
 
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
     std::function<void()> mCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    bool mExpectingCallback GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
     DebugState mDebugState GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Timer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/src/Timer.cpp
similarity index 78%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Timer.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/src/Timer.cpp
index c9c2d84..a4cf57f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Timer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/src/Timer.cpp
@@ -16,24 +16,28 @@
 
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "SchedulerTimer"
-#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <sys/timerfd.h>
-#include <sys/unistd.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdint>
 
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
-#include "Timer.h"
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/timerfd.h>
+#include <sys/unistd.h>
+
+#include <ftl/concat.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <scheduler/Timer.h>
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
-using base::StringAppendF;
 
-static constexpr size_t kReadPipe = 0;
-static constexpr size_t kWritePipe = 1;
+constexpr size_t kReadPipe = 0;
+constexpr size_t kWritePipe = 1;
+
+Clock::~Clock() = default;
+TimeKeeper::~TimeKeeper() = default;
 
 Timer::Timer() {
     reset();
@@ -47,13 +51,25 @@
 }
 
 void Timer::reset() {
-    cleanup();
-    mTimerFd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_CLOEXEC | TFD_NONBLOCK);
-    mEpollFd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-    if (pipe2(mPipes.data(), O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)) {
-        ALOGE("could not create TimerDispatch mPipes");
-        return;
-    };
+    std::function<void()> cb;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+        if (mExpectingCallback && mCallback) {
+            cb = mCallback;
+        }
+
+        cleanup();
+        mTimerFd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_CLOEXEC | TFD_NONBLOCK);
+        mEpollFd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+        if (pipe2(mPipes.data(), O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)) {
+            ALOGE("could not create TimerDispatch mPipes");
+        }
+    }
+    if (cb) {
+        setDebugState(DebugState::InCallback);
+        cb();
+        setDebugState(DebugState::Running);
+    }
     setDebugState(DebugState::Reset);
 }
 
@@ -77,6 +93,8 @@
         close(mPipes[kWritePipe]);
         mPipes[kWritePipe] = -1;
     }
+    mExpectingCallback = false;
+    mCallback = {};
 }
 
 void Timer::endDispatch() {
@@ -88,13 +106,14 @@
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 }
 
-void Timer::alarmAt(std::function<void()> const& cb, nsecs_t time) {
+void Timer::alarmAt(std::function<void()> callback, nsecs_t time) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
     using namespace std::literals;
     static constexpr int ns_per_s =
             std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1s).count();
 
-    mCallback = cb;
+    mCallback = std::move(callback);
+    mExpectingCallback = true;
 
     struct itimerspec old_timer;
     struct itimerspec new_timer {
@@ -161,9 +180,6 @@
     }
 
     uint64_t iteration = 0;
-    char const traceNamePrefix[] = "TimerIteration #";
-    static constexpr size_t maxlen = arrayLen(traceNamePrefix) + max64print;
-    std::array<char, maxlen> str_buffer;
 
     while (true) {
         setDebugState(DebugState::Waiting);
@@ -172,9 +188,8 @@
 
         setDebugState(DebugState::Running);
         if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
-            snprintf(str_buffer.data(), str_buffer.size(), "%s%" PRIu64, traceNamePrefix,
-                     iteration++);
-            ATRACE_NAME(str_buffer.data());
+            ftl::Concat trace("TimerIteration #", iteration++);
+            ATRACE_NAME(trace.c_str());
         }
 
         if (nfds == -1) {
@@ -194,6 +209,7 @@
                 {
                     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
                     cb = mCallback;
+                    mExpectingCallback = false;
                 }
                 if (cb) {
                     setDebugState(DebugState::InCallback);
@@ -215,26 +231,11 @@
     mDebugState = state;
 }
 
-const char* Timer::strDebugState(DebugState state) const {
-    switch (state) {
-        case DebugState::Reset:
-            return "Reset";
-        case DebugState::Running:
-            return "Running";
-        case DebugState::Waiting:
-            return "Waiting";
-        case DebugState::Reading:
-            return "Reading";
-        case DebugState::InCallback:
-            return "InCallback";
-        case DebugState::Terminated:
-            return "Terminated";
-    }
-}
-
 void Timer::dump(std::string& result) const {
     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "\t\tDebugState: %s\n", strDebugState(mDebugState));
+    result.append("\t\tDebugState: ");
+    result.append(ftl::enum_string(mDebugState));
+    result.push_back('\n');
 }
 
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/AsyncCallRecorder.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/AsyncCallRecorder.h
similarity index 98%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/AsyncCallRecorder.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/AsyncCallRecorder.h
index 8bed766..57f0dab 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/AsyncCallRecorder.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/AsyncCallRecorder.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/TimerTest.cpp
similarity index 61%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimerTest.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/TimerTest.cpp
index cda6bbf..47d968c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/TimerTest.cpp
@@ -14,32 +14,48 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
-#include "Scheduler/TimeKeeper.h"
-#include "Scheduler/Timer.h"
-
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-using namespace testing;
-using namespace std::literals;
+#include <scheduler/TimeKeeper.h>
+#include <scheduler/Timer.h>
+
+#include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
+struct TestableTimer : public Timer {
+public:
+    void makeEpollError() {
+        // close the epoll file descriptor to cause an epoll error
+        close(mEpollFd);
+    }
+};
+
 struct TimerTest : testing::Test {
-    static constexpr int mIterations = 20;
+    static constexpr int kIterations = 20;
 
     AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)()> mCallbackRecorder;
-    Timer mTimer;
+    TestableTimer mTimer;
 
     void timerCallback() { mCallbackRecorder.recordCall(); }
 };
 
 TEST_F(TimerTest, callsCallbackIfScheduledInPast) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < mIterations; i++) {
-        mTimer.alarmAt(std::bind(&TimerTest::timerCallback, this), systemTime() - 10'000'00);
+    for (int i = 0; i < kIterations; i++) {
+        mTimer.alarmAt(std::bind(&TimerTest::timerCallback, this), systemTime() - 1'000'000);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mCallbackRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
         EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbackRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
     }
 }
+
+TEST_F(TimerTest, recoversAfterEpollError) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < kIterations; i++) {
+        mTimer.makeEpollError();
+        mTimer.alarmAt(std::bind(&TimerTest::timerCallback, this), systemTime() - 1'000'000);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mCallbackRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbackRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 5ab50322..73a5f58 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
 
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/configuration.h>
+#include <android/gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <android/native_window.h>
-#include <android/os/BnSetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
 #include <ftl/future.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
 #include <gui/LayerDebugInfo.h>
 #include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
@@ -66,8 +65,10 @@
 #include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
 #include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
 #include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/impl/ExternalTexture.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
+#include <ui/DataspaceUtils.h>
 #include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
+#include "BackgroundExecutor.h"
 #include "BufferLayer.h"
 #include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
 #include "BufferStateLayer.h"
@@ -102,7 +105,6 @@
 #include "ContainerLayer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
-#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
@@ -110,11 +112,13 @@
 #include "DisplayRenderArea.h"
 #include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Effects/Daltonizer.h"
+#include "FlagManager.h"
 #include "FpsReporter.h"
 #include "FrameTimeline/FrameTimeline.h"
 #include "FrameTracer/FrameTracer.h"
 #include "HdrLayerInfoReporter.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
+#include "LayerProtoHelper.h"
 #include "LayerRenderArea.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
@@ -124,7 +128,6 @@
 #include "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h"
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerHistory.h"
-#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VsyncController.h"
@@ -133,10 +136,13 @@
 #include "SurfaceInterceptor.h"
 #include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
 #include "TunnelModeEnabledReporter.h"
+#include "WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h"
 #include "android-base/parseint.h"
 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
 #include "android-base/strings.h"
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/DisplayCapability.h>
+
 #define MAIN_THREAD ACQUIRE(mStateLock) RELEASE(mStateLock)
 
 #define ON_MAIN_THREAD(expr)                                       \
@@ -146,10 +152,19 @@
         return (expr);                                             \
     }()
 
+#define MAIN_THREAD_GUARD(expr)                                    \
+    [&] {                                                          \
+        LOG_FATAL_IF(std::this_thread::get_id() != mMainThreadId); \
+        MainThreadScopedGuard lock(SF_MAIN_THREAD);                \
+        return (expr);                                             \
+    }()
+
 #undef NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 #define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS \
     _Pragma("GCC error \"Prefer MAIN_THREAD macros or {Conditional,Timed,Unnecessary}Lock.\"")
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
+
 namespace android {
 
 using namespace std::string_literals;
@@ -160,6 +175,10 @@
 
 using android::hardware::power::Boost;
 using base::StringAppendF;
+using gui::DisplayInfo;
+using gui::IDisplayEventConnection;
+using gui::IWindowInfosListener;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
 using ui::ColorMode;
 using ui::Dataspace;
 using ui::DisplayPrimaries;
@@ -251,37 +270,43 @@
     return dataspace == Dataspace::V0_SRGB || dataspace == Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
 }
 
-class FrameRateFlexibilityToken : public BBinder {
-public:
-    FrameRateFlexibilityToken(std::function<void()> callback) : mCallback(callback) {}
-    virtual ~FrameRateFlexibilityToken() { mCallback(); }
 
-private:
-    std::function<void()> mCallback;
+struct IdleTimerConfig {
+    int32_t timeoutMs;
+    bool supportKernelIdleTimer;
 };
 
-enum Permission {
-    ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER = 0x1,
-    ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER = 0x2,
-};
+IdleTimerConfig getIdleTimerConfiguration(DisplayId displayId) {
+    // TODO(adyabr): use ro.surface_flinger.* namespace
+
+    const auto displayIdleTimerMsKey = [displayId] {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << "debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms_" << displayId.value;
+        return ss.str();
+    }();
+
+    const auto displaySupportKernelIdleTimerKey = [displayId] {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << "debug.sf.support_kernel_idle_timer_" << displayId.value;
+        return ss.str();
+    }();
+
+    const int32_t displayIdleTimerMs = base::GetIntProperty(displayIdleTimerMsKey, 0);
+    const auto displaySupportKernelIdleTimer =
+            base::GetBoolProperty(displaySupportKernelIdleTimerKey, false);
+
+    if (displayIdleTimerMs > 0) {
+        return {displayIdleTimerMs, displaySupportKernelIdleTimer};
+    }
+
+    const int32_t setIdleTimerMs = base::GetIntProperty("debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms", 0);
+    const int32_t millis = setIdleTimerMs ? setIdleTimerMs : sysprop::set_idle_timer_ms(0);
+
+    return {millis, sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false)};
+}
 
 }  // namespace anonymous
 
-struct SetInputWindowsListener : os::BnSetInputWindowsListener {
-    explicit SetInputWindowsListener(std::function<void()> listenerCb) : mListenerCb(listenerCb) {}
-
-    binder::Status onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
-
-    std::function<void()> mListenerCb;
-};
-
-binder::Status SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
-    if (mListenerCb != nullptr) {
-        mListenerCb();
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 const String16 sHardwareTest("android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST");
@@ -291,6 +316,7 @@
 const String16 sControlDisplayBrightness("android.permission.CONTROL_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS");
 const String16 sDump("android.permission.DUMP");
 const String16 sCaptureBlackoutContent("android.permission.CAPTURE_BLACKOUT_CONTENT");
+const String16 sInternalSystemWindow("android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW");
 
 const char* KERNEL_IDLE_TIMER_PROP = "graphics.display.kernel_idle_timer.enabled";
 
@@ -303,15 +329,12 @@
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::maxGraphicsHeight;
 bool SurfaceFlinger::hasWideColorDisplay;
 ui::Rotation SurfaceFlinger::internalDisplayOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
-bool SurfaceFlinger::useColorManagement;
 bool SurfaceFlinger::useContextPriority;
 Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::defaultCompositionDataspace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
 ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::defaultCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
 Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
 ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
-bool SurfaceFlinger::useFrameRateApi;
-bool SurfaceFlinger::enableSdrDimming;
-bool SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaled;
+LatchUnsignaledConfig SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig;
 
 std::string decodeDisplayColorSetting(DisplayColorSetting displayColorSetting) {
     switch(displayColorSetting) {
@@ -335,22 +358,29 @@
             PermissionCache::checkPermission(sRotateSurfaceFlinger, pid, uid);
 }
 
+bool callingThreadHasInternalSystemWindowAccess() {
+    IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
+    const int pid = ipc->getCallingPid();
+    const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
+    return uid == AID_GRAPHICS || uid == AID_SYSTEM ||
+        PermissionCache::checkPermission(sInternalSystemWindow, pid, uid);
+}
+
 SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger(Factory& factory, SkipInitializationTag)
       : mFactory(factory),
+        mPid(getpid()),
         mInterceptor(mFactory.createSurfaceInterceptor()),
         mTimeStats(std::make_shared<impl::TimeStats>()),
         mFrameTracer(mFactory.createFrameTracer()),
-        mFrameTimeline(mFactory.createFrameTimeline(mTimeStats, getpid())),
-        mEventQueue(mFactory.createMessageQueue()),
+        mFrameTimeline(mFactory.createFrameTimeline(mTimeStats, mPid)),
         mCompositionEngine(mFactory.createCompositionEngine()),
         mHwcServiceName(base::GetProperty("debug.sf.hwc_service_name"s, "default"s)),
         mTunnelModeEnabledReporter(new TunnelModeEnabledReporter()),
         mInternalDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("ro.sf.lcd_density", true)),
         mEmulatedDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("qemu.sf.lcd_density", false)),
-        mPowerAdvisor(*this) {
+        mPowerAdvisor(*this),
+        mWindowInfosListenerInvoker(sp<WindowInfosListenerInvoker>::make(*this)) {
     ALOGI("Using HWComposer service: %s", mHwcServiceName.c_str());
-
-    mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener([&]() { setInputWindowsFinished(); });
 }
 
 SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger(Factory& factory) : SurfaceFlinger(factory, SkipInitialization) {
@@ -368,11 +398,6 @@
     maxGraphicsHeight = std::max(max_graphics_height(0), 0);
 
     hasWideColorDisplay = has_wide_color_display(false);
-
-    // Android 12 and beyond, color management in display pipeline is turned on
-    // by default.
-    useColorManagement = use_color_management(true);
-
     mDefaultCompositionDataspace =
             static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(default_composition_dataspace(Dataspace::V0_SRGB));
     mWideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(wcg_composition_dataspace(
@@ -422,10 +447,7 @@
     property_get("ro.build.type", value, "user");
     mIsUserBuild = strcmp(value, "user") == 0;
 
-    property_get("debug.sf.showupdates", value, "0");
-    mDebugRegion = atoi(value);
-
-    ALOGI_IF(mDebugRegion, "showupdates enabled");
+    mDebugFlashDelay = base::GetUintProperty("debug.sf.showupdates"s, 0u);
 
     // DDMS debugging deprecated (b/120782499)
     property_get("debug.sf.ddms", value, "0");
@@ -473,31 +495,33 @@
         android::hardware::details::setTrebleTestingOverride(true);
     }
 
-    useFrameRateApi = use_frame_rate_api(true);
-
-    mKernelIdleTimerEnabled = mSupportKernelIdleTimer = sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false);
-    base::SetProperty(KERNEL_IDLE_TIMER_PROP, mKernelIdleTimerEnabled ? "true" : "false");
-
     mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner = property_get_bool("sf.debug.show_refresh_rate_overlay_spinner", 0);
 
-    // Debug property overrides ro. property
-    enableSdrDimming = property_get_bool("debug.sf.enable_sdr_dimming", enable_sdr_dimming(false));
+    enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = getLatchUnsignaledConfig();
 
-    enableLatchUnsignaled = base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.latch_unsignaled"s, false);
+    if (!mIsUserBuild && base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.enable_transaction_tracing"s, true)) {
+        mTransactionTracing.emplace();
+    }
+}
+
+LatchUnsignaledConfig SurfaceFlinger::getLatchUnsignaledConfig() {
+    if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.latch_unsignaled"s, false)) {
+        return LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    } else if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.auto_latch_unsignaled"s, false)) {
+        return LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    } else {
+        return LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    }
 }
 
 SurfaceFlinger::~SurfaceFlinger() = default;
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onFirstRef() {
-    mEventQueue->init(this);
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) {
     // the window manager died on us. prepare its eulogy.
     mBootFinished = false;
 
-    // Sever the link to inputflinger since its gone as well.
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] { mInputFlinger = nullptr; }));
+    // Sever the link to inputflinger since it's gone as well.
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=] { mInputFlinger = nullptr; }));
 
     // restore initial conditions (default device unblank, etc)
     initializeDisplays();
@@ -507,16 +531,7 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::run() {
-    while (true) {
-        mEventQueue->waitMessage();
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename F, typename T>
-inline std::future<T> SurfaceFlinger::schedule(F&& f) {
-    auto [task, future] = makeTask(std::move(f));
-    mEventQueue->postMessage(std::move(task));
-    return std::move(future);
+    mScheduler->run();
 }
 
 sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> SurfaceFlinger::createConnection() {
@@ -590,19 +605,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-VirtualDisplayId SurfaceFlinger::acquireVirtualDisplay(ui::Size resolution, ui::PixelFormat format,
-                                                       ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
+VirtualDisplayId SurfaceFlinger::acquireVirtualDisplay(ui::Size resolution,
+                                                       ui::PixelFormat format) {
     if (auto& generator = mVirtualDisplayIdGenerators.hal) {
         if (const auto id = generator->generateId()) {
-            std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> mirror;
-
-            if (const auto display = findDisplay([layerStack](const auto& display) {
-                    return !display.isVirtual() && display.getLayerStack() == layerStack;
-                })) {
-                mirror = display->getPhysicalId();
-            }
-
-            if (getHwComposer().allocateVirtualDisplay(*id, resolution, &format, mirror)) {
+            if (getHwComposer().allocateVirtualDisplay(*id, resolution, &format)) {
                 return *id;
             }
 
@@ -632,20 +639,21 @@
     mVirtualDisplayIdGenerators.gpu.releaseId(*id);
 }
 
-std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> SurfaceFlinger::getPhysicalDisplayIds() const {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-
-    const auto internalDisplayId = getInternalDisplayIdLocked();
-    if (!internalDisplayId) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
+std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> SurfaceFlinger::getPhysicalDisplayIdsLocked() const {
     std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> displayIds;
     displayIds.reserve(mPhysicalDisplayTokens.size());
-    displayIds.push_back(*internalDisplayId);
+    const auto defaultDisplayId = [this]() REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+        if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
+            return display->getPhysicalId();
+        }
+
+        // fallback to the internal display id if the active display is unknown
+        return getInternalDisplayIdLocked();
+    }();
+    displayIds.push_back(defaultDisplayId);
 
     for (const auto& [id, token] : mPhysicalDisplayTokens) {
-        if (id != *internalDisplayId) {
+        if (id != defaultDisplayId) {
             displayIds.push_back(id);
         }
     }
@@ -653,6 +661,12 @@
     return displayIds;
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId* id) const {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+    *id = getInternalDisplayIdLocked();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceFlinger::getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     return getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(displayId);
@@ -695,6 +709,7 @@
     const nsecs_t duration = now - mBootTime;
     ALOGI("Boot is finished (%ld ms)", long(ns2ms(duration)) );
 
+    mFlagManager = std::make_unique<android::FlagManager>();
     mFrameTracer->initialize();
     mFrameTimeline->onBootFinished();
 
@@ -716,7 +731,7 @@
 
     sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("inputflinger")));
 
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=] {
         if (input == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("Failed to link to input service");
         } else {
@@ -724,11 +739,22 @@
         }
 
         readPersistentProperties();
+        std::optional<pid_t> renderEngineTid = getRenderEngine().getRenderEngineTid();
+        std::vector<int32_t> tidList;
+        tidList.emplace_back(gettid());
+        if (renderEngineTid.has_value()) {
+            tidList.emplace_back(*renderEngineTid);
+        }
         mPowerAdvisor.onBootFinished();
+        mPowerAdvisor.enablePowerHint(mFlagManager->use_adpf_cpu_hint());
+        if (mPowerAdvisor.usePowerHintSession()) {
+            mPowerAdvisor.startPowerHintSession(tidList);
+        }
+
         mBootStage = BootStage::FINISHED;
 
         if (property_get_bool("sf.debug.show_refresh_rate_overlay", false)) {
-            enableRefreshRateOverlay(true);
+            ON_MAIN_THREAD(enableRefreshRateOverlay(true));
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -757,7 +783,7 @@
     if (std::this_thread::get_id() == mMainThreadId) {
         return genTextures();
     } else {
-        return schedule(genTextures).get();
+        return mScheduler->schedule(genTextures).get();
     }
 }
 
@@ -769,6 +795,25 @@
     ATRACE_INT("TexturePoolSize", mTexturePool.size());
 }
 
+static std::optional<renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType>
+chooseRenderEngineTypeViaSysProp() {
+    char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get(PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND, prop, "");
+
+    if (strcmp(prop, "gles") == 0) {
+        return renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES;
+    } else if (strcmp(prop, "threaded") == 0) {
+        return renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::THREADED;
+    } else if (strcmp(prop, "skiagl") == 0) {
+        return renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL;
+    } else if (strcmp(prop, "skiaglthreaded") == 0) {
+        return renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL_THREADED;
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Unrecognized RenderEngineType %s; ignoring!", prop);
+        return {};
+    }
+}
+
 // Do not call property_set on main thread which will be blocked by init
 // Use StartPropertySetThread instead.
 void SurfaceFlinger::init() {
@@ -779,19 +824,21 @@
     // Get a RenderEngine for the given display / config (can't fail)
     // TODO(b/77156734): We need to stop casting and use HAL types when possible.
     // Sending maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers as the cache size is tightly tuned to single-display.
-    mCompositionEngine->setRenderEngine(renderengine::RenderEngine::create(
-            renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
-                    .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int32_t>(defaultCompositionPixelFormat))
-                    .setImageCacheSize(maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers)
-                    .setUseColorManagerment(useColorManagement)
-                    .setEnableProtectedContext(enable_protected_contents(false))
-                    .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
-                    .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(mSupportsBlur)
-                    .setContextPriority(
-                            useContextPriority
-                                    ? renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::REALTIME
-                                    : renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM)
-                    .build()));
+    auto builder = renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
+                           .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int32_t>(defaultCompositionPixelFormat))
+                           .setImageCacheSize(maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers)
+                           .setUseColorManagerment(useColorManagement)
+                           .setEnableProtectedContext(enable_protected_contents(false))
+                           .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
+                           .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(mSupportsBlur)
+                           .setContextPriority(
+                                   useContextPriority
+                                           ? renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::REALTIME
+                                           : renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM);
+    if (auto type = chooseRenderEngineTypeViaSysProp()) {
+        builder.setRenderEngineType(type.value());
+    }
+    mCompositionEngine->setRenderEngine(renderengine::RenderEngine::create(builder.build()));
     mMaxRenderTargetSize =
             std::min(getRenderEngine().getMaxTextureSize(), getRenderEngine().getMaxViewportDims());
 
@@ -802,7 +849,7 @@
 
     mCompositionEngine->setTimeStats(mTimeStats);
     mCompositionEngine->setHwComposer(getFactory().createHWComposer(mHwcServiceName));
-    mCompositionEngine->getHwComposer().setCallback(this);
+    mCompositionEngine->getHwComposer().setCallback(*this);
     ClientCache::getInstance().setRenderEngine(&getRenderEngine());
 
     if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.enable_hwc_vds"s, false)) {
@@ -812,10 +859,10 @@
     // Process any initial hotplug and resulting display changes.
     processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked();
     const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!display, "Missing internal display after registering composer callback.");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!display, "Missing primary display after registering composer callback.");
     const auto displayId = display->getPhysicalId();
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!getHwComposer().isConnected(displayId),
-                        "Internal display is disconnected.");
+                        "Primary display is disconnected.");
 
     // initialize our drawing state
     mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
@@ -839,7 +886,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    getRenderEngine().onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(display->getSize());
+    onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(display);
 
     // Inform native graphics APIs whether the present timestamp is supported:
 
@@ -890,9 +937,8 @@
 }
 
 bool SurfaceFlinger::authenticateSurfaceTextureLocked(
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) const {
-    sp<IBinder> surfaceTextureBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer));
-    return mGraphicBufferProducerList.count(surfaceTextureBinder.get()) > 0;
+        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& /* bufferProducer */) const {
+    return false;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getSupportedFrameTimestamps(
@@ -968,6 +1014,9 @@
     info->secure = display->isSecure();
     info->deviceProductInfo = display->getDeviceProductInfo();
 
+    // TODO: Scale this to multiple displays.
+    info->installOrientation = display->isPrimary() ? internalDisplayOrientation : ui::ROTATION_0;
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -984,6 +1033,11 @@
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
+    const auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(display->getId());
+    if (!displayId) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
     info->activeDisplayModeId = static_cast<int32_t>(display->getActiveMode()->getId().value());
 
     const auto& supportedModes = display->getSupportedModes();
@@ -1020,7 +1074,7 @@
         outMode.refreshRate = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(period).getValue();
 
         const auto vsyncConfigSet =
-                mVsyncConfiguration->getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(outMode.refreshRate));
+                mVsyncConfiguration->getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps::fromValue(outMode.refreshRate));
         outMode.appVsyncOffset = vsyncConfigSet.late.appOffset;
         outMode.sfVsyncOffset = vsyncConfigSet.late.sfOffset;
         outMode.group = mode->getGroup();
@@ -1043,18 +1097,18 @@
     }
 
     info->activeColorMode = display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
-    const auto displayId = display->getPhysicalId();
-    info->supportedColorModes = getDisplayColorModes(displayId);
-
+    info->supportedColorModes = getDisplayColorModes(*display);
     info->hdrCapabilities = display->getHdrCapabilities();
+
     info->autoLowLatencyModeSupported =
-            getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(displayId,
-                                                 hal::DisplayCapability::AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE);
+            getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(*displayId,
+                                                 DisplayCapability::AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE);
     std::vector<hal::ContentType> types;
-    getHwComposer().getSupportedContentTypes(displayId, &types);
+    getHwComposer().getSupportedContentTypes(*displayId, &types);
     info->gameContentTypeSupported = std::any_of(types.begin(), types.end(), [](auto type) {
         return type == hal::ContentType::GAME;
     });
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1069,48 +1123,40 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setDesiredActiveMode(const ActiveModeInfo& info) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    auto refreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(info.modeId);
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, refreshRate.getName().c_str());
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveModeLock);
-    if (mDesiredActiveModeChanged) {
-        // If a mode change is pending, just cache the latest request in mDesiredActiveMode
-        const Scheduler::ModeEvent prevConfig = mDesiredActiveMode.event;
-        mDesiredActiveMode = info;
-        mDesiredActiveMode.event = mDesiredActiveMode.event | prevConfig;
-    } else {
-        // Check if we are already at the desired mode
-        const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-        if (!display || display->getActiveMode()->getId() == refreshRate.getModeId()) {
-            return;
-        }
+    if (!info.mode) {
+        ALOGW("requested display mode is null");
+        return;
+    }
+    auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(info.mode->getPhysicalDisplayId());
+    if (!display) {
+        ALOGW("%s: display is no longer valid", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
 
-        // Initiate a mode change.
-        mDesiredActiveModeChanged = true;
-        mDesiredActiveMode = info;
+    if (display->setDesiredActiveMode(info)) {
+        scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kNone);
 
-        // This will trigger HWC refresh without resetting the idle timer.
-        repaintEverythingForHWC();
         // Start receiving vsync samples now, so that we can detect a period
         // switch.
-        mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, refreshRate.getVsyncPeriod());
+        mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, info.mode->getVsyncPeriod());
         // As we called to set period, we will call to onRefreshRateChangeCompleted once
         // VsyncController model is locked.
         modulateVsync(&VsyncModulator::onRefreshRateChangeInitiated);
 
-        updatePhaseConfiguration(refreshRate.getFps());
+        updatePhaseConfiguration(info.mode->getFps());
         mScheduler->setModeChangePending(true);
     }
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int modeId) {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveModeFromBackdoor(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int modeId) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!displayToken) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    auto future = schedule([=]() -> status_t {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() -> status_t {
         const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken));
         if (!display) {
             ALOGE("Attempt to set allowed display modes for invalid display token %p",
@@ -1132,7 +1178,7 @@
         const auto fps = mode->getFps();
         // Keep the old switching type.
         const auto allowGroupSwitching =
-                mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().allowGroupSwitching;
+                display->refreshRateConfigs().getCurrentPolicy().allowGroupSwitching;
         const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy{mode->getId(),
                                                            allowGroupSwitching,
                                                            {fps, fps}};
@@ -1144,7 +1190,7 @@
     return future.get();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveModeInternal() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::updateInternalStateWithChangedMode() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
@@ -1152,131 +1198,147 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto upcomingMode = display->getMode(mUpcomingActiveMode.modeId);
-    if (!upcomingMode) {
-        ALOGW("Upcoming active mode is no longer supported. Mode ID = %d",
-              mUpcomingActiveMode.modeId.value());
-        // TODO(b/159590486) Handle the error better. Some parts of SurfaceFlinger may
-        // have been already updated with the upcoming active mode.
+    const auto upcomingModeInfo = MAIN_THREAD_GUARD(display->getUpcomingActiveMode());
+    if (!upcomingModeInfo.mode) {
+        // There is no pending mode change. This can happen if the active
+        // display changed and the mode change happened on a different display.
         return;
     }
 
-    if (display->getActiveMode()->getSize() != upcomingMode->getSize()) {
+    if (display->getActiveMode()->getSize() != upcomingModeInfo.mode->getSize()) {
         auto& state = mCurrentState.displays.editValueFor(display->getDisplayToken());
         // We need to generate new sequenceId in order to recreate the display (and this
         // way the framebuffer).
         state.sequenceId = DisplayDeviceState{}.sequenceId;
-        state.physical->activeMode = upcomingMode;
+        state.physical->activeMode = upcomingModeInfo.mode;
         processDisplayChangesLocked();
 
         // processDisplayChangesLocked will update all necessary components so we're done here.
         return;
     }
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveModeLock);
-    mRefreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(mUpcomingActiveMode.modeId);
-    display->setActiveMode(mUpcomingActiveMode.modeId);
+    // We just created this display so we can call even if we are not on
+    // the main thread
+    MainThreadScopedGuard fakeMainThreadGuard(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    display->setActiveMode(upcomingModeInfo.mode->getId());
 
-    const Fps refreshRate = upcomingMode->getFps();
-
+    const Fps refreshRate = upcomingModeInfo.mode->getFps();
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(refreshRate);
-
     updatePhaseConfiguration(refreshRate);
-    ATRACE_INT("ActiveConfigFPS", refreshRate.getValue());
 
-    if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
-        mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(upcomingMode->getFps());
-    }
-
-    if (mUpcomingActiveMode.event != Scheduler::ModeEvent::None) {
-        const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = refreshRate.getPeriodNsecs();
-        const auto physicalId = display->getPhysicalId();
-        mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, physicalId,
-                                                mUpcomingActiveMode.modeId, vsyncPeriod);
+    if (upcomingModeInfo.event != DisplayModeEvent::None) {
+        mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, upcomingModeInfo.mode);
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::clearDesiredActiveModeState() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveModeLock);
-    mDesiredActiveMode.event = Scheduler::ModeEvent::None;
-    mDesiredActiveModeChanged = false;
-    mScheduler->setModeChangePending(false);
+void SurfaceFlinger::clearDesiredActiveModeState(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
+    display->clearDesiredActiveModeState();
+    if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display)) {
+        mScheduler->setModeChangePending(false);
+    }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::desiredActiveModeChangeDone() {
-    const auto modeId = getDesiredActiveMode()->modeId;
-
-    clearDesiredActiveModeState();
-
-    const auto refreshRate = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()->getMode(modeId)->getFps();
+void SurfaceFlinger::desiredActiveModeChangeDone(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
+    const auto refreshRate = display->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode->getFps();
+    clearDesiredActiveModeState(display);
     mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, refreshRate.getPeriodNsecs());
     updatePhaseConfiguration(refreshRate);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::performSetActiveMode() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveModeInHwcIfNeeded() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    // Store the local variable to release the lock.
-    const auto desiredActiveMode = getDesiredActiveMode();
-    if (!desiredActiveMode) {
-        // No desired active mode pending to be applied
-        return;
+
+    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> displayToUpdateImmediately;
+
+    for (const auto& iter : mDisplays) {
+        const auto& display = iter.second;
+        if (!display || !display->isInternal()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Store the local variable to release the lock.
+        const auto desiredActiveMode = display->getDesiredActiveMode();
+        if (!desiredActiveMode) {
+            // No desired active mode pending to be applied
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!isDisplayActiveLocked(display)) {
+            // display is no longer the active display, so abort the mode change
+            clearDesiredActiveModeState(display);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto desiredMode = display->getMode(desiredActiveMode->mode->getId());
+        if (!desiredMode) {
+            ALOGW("Desired display mode is no longer supported. Mode ID = %d",
+                  desiredActiveMode->mode->getId().value());
+            clearDesiredActiveModeState(display);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto refreshRate = desiredMode->getFps();
+        ALOGV("%s changing active mode to %d(%s) for display %s", __func__,
+              desiredMode->getId().value(), to_string(refreshRate).c_str(),
+              to_string(display->getId()).c_str());
+
+        if (display->getActiveMode()->getId() == desiredActiveMode->mode->getId()) {
+            // we are already in the requested mode, there is nothing left to do
+            desiredActiveModeChangeDone(display);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Desired active mode was set, it is different than the mode currently in use, however
+        // allowed modes might have changed by the time we process the refresh.
+        // Make sure the desired mode is still allowed
+        const auto displayModeAllowed =
+                display->refreshRateConfigs().isModeAllowed(desiredActiveMode->mode->getId());
+        if (!displayModeAllowed) {
+            clearDesiredActiveModeState(display);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // TODO(b/142753666) use constrains
+        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
+        constraints.desiredTimeNanos = systemTime();
+        constraints.seamlessRequired = false;
+        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline outTimeline;
+
+        const auto status = MAIN_THREAD_GUARD(
+                display->initiateModeChange(*desiredActiveMode, constraints, &outTimeline));
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            // initiateModeChange may fail if a hotplug event is just about
+            // to be sent. We just log the error in this case.
+            ALOGW("initiateModeChange failed: %d", status);
+            continue;
+        }
+        mScheduler->onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(outTimeline);
+
+        if (outTimeline.refreshRequired) {
+            // Scheduler will submit an empty frame to HWC.
+            mSetActiveModePending = true;
+        } else {
+            // Updating the internal state should be done outside the loop,
+            // because it can recreate a DisplayDevice and modify mDisplays
+            // which will invalidate the iterator.
+            displayToUpdateImmediately = display->getPhysicalId();
+        }
     }
 
-    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-    const auto desiredMode = display->getMode(desiredActiveMode->modeId);
-    if (!desiredMode) {
-        ALOGW("Desired display mode is no longer supported. Mode ID = %d",
-              desiredActiveMode->modeId.value());
-        clearDesiredActiveModeState();
-        return;
+    if (displayToUpdateImmediately) {
+        updateInternalStateWithChangedMode();
+
+        const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(*displayToUpdateImmediately);
+        const auto desiredActiveMode = display->getDesiredActiveMode();
+        if (desiredActiveMode &&
+            display->getActiveMode()->getId() == desiredActiveMode->mode->getId()) {
+            desiredActiveModeChangeDone(display);
+        }
     }
-    const auto refreshRate = desiredMode->getFps();
-    ALOGV("%s changing active mode to %d(%s)", __FUNCTION__, desiredMode->getId().value(),
-          to_string(refreshRate).c_str());
-
-    if (!display || display->getActiveMode()->getId() == desiredActiveMode->modeId) {
-        // display is not valid or we are already in the requested mode
-        // on both cases there is nothing left to do
-        desiredActiveModeChangeDone();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Desired active mode was set, it is different than the mode currently in use, however
-    // allowed modes might have changed by the time we process the refresh.
-    // Make sure the desired mode is still allowed
-    if (!isDisplayModeAllowed(desiredActiveMode->modeId)) {
-        desiredActiveModeChangeDone();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mUpcomingActiveMode = *desiredActiveMode;
-
-    ATRACE_INT("ActiveModeFPS_HWC", refreshRate.getValue());
-
-    // TODO(b/142753666) use constrains
-    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
-    constraints.desiredTimeNanos = systemTime();
-    constraints.seamlessRequired = false;
-
-    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline outTimeline;
-    const auto status =
-            display->initiateModeChange(mUpcomingActiveMode.modeId, constraints, &outTimeline);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        // initiateModeChange may fail if a hotplug event is just about
-        // to be sent. We just log the error in this case.
-        ALOGW("initiateModeChange failed: %d", status);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mScheduler->onNewVsyncPeriodChangeTimeline(outTimeline);
-
-    // Scheduler will submit an empty frame to HWC if needed.
-    mSetActiveModePending = true;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::disableExpensiveRendering() {
-    schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
         ATRACE_CALL();
         if (mPowerAdvisor.isUsingExpensiveRendering()) {
             const auto& displays = ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays);
@@ -1285,18 +1347,20 @@
                 mPowerAdvisor.setExpensiveRenderingExpected(display->getId(), kDisable);
             }
         }
-    }).wait();
+    });
+
+    future.wait();
 }
 
-std::vector<ColorMode> SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayColorModes(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
-    auto modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(displayId);
-    bool isInternalDisplay = displayId == getInternalDisplayIdLocked();
+std::vector<ColorMode> SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayColorModes(const DisplayDevice& display) {
+    auto modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(display.getPhysicalId());
 
-    // If it's built-in display and the configuration claims it's not wide color capable,
+    // If the display is internal and the configuration claims it's not wide color capable,
     // filter out all wide color modes. The typical reason why this happens is that the
     // hardware is not good enough to support GPU composition of wide color, and thus the
     // OEMs choose to disable this capability.
-    if (isInternalDisplay && !hasWideColorDisplay) {
+    if (display.getConnectionType() == ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal &&
+        !hasWideColorDisplay) {
         const auto newEnd = std::remove_if(modes.begin(), modes.end(), isWideColorMode);
         modes.erase(newEnd, modes.end());
     }
@@ -1320,54 +1384,109 @@
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ColorMode mode) {
-    schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
-        const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
-        if (!displayId) {
-            ALOGE("Invalid display token %p", displayToken.get());
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto modes = getDisplayColorModes(*displayId);
-        bool exists = std::find(std::begin(modes), std::end(modes), mode) != std::end(modes);
-        if (mode < ColorMode::NATIVE || !exists) {
-            ALOGE("Attempt to set invalid active color mode %s (%d) for display token %p",
-                  decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, displayToken.get());
-            return;
-        }
+    if (!displayToken) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD -> status_t {
         const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
         if (!display) {
             ALOGE("Attempt to set active color mode %s (%d) for invalid display token %p",
                   decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, displayToken.get());
-        } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        if (display->isVirtual()) {
             ALOGW("Attempt to set active color mode %s (%d) for virtual display",
                   decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode);
-        } else {
-            display->getCompositionDisplay()->setColorProfile(
-                    compositionengine::Output::ColorProfile{mode, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-                                                            RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC,
-                                                            Dataspace::UNKNOWN});
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
-    }).wait();
 
+        const auto modes = getDisplayColorModes(*display);
+        const bool exists = std::find(modes.begin(), modes.end(), mode) != modes.end();
+
+        if (mode < ColorMode::NATIVE || !exists) {
+            ALOGE("Attempt to set invalid active color mode %s (%d) for display token %p",
+                  decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, displayToken.get());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        display->getCompositionDisplay()->setColorProfile(
+                {mode, Dataspace::UNKNOWN, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC, Dataspace::UNKNOWN});
+
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    });
+
+    // TODO(b/195698395): Propagate error.
+    future.wait();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getBootDisplayModeSupport(bool* outSupport) const {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD mutable -> status_t {
+        *outSupport = getHwComposer().getBootDisplayModeSupport();
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    });
+    return future.get();
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::setBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ui::DisplayModeId id) {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD -> status_t {
+        if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+            return getHwComposer().setBootDisplayMode(*displayId, id);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    });
+    return future.get();
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::clearBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD -> status_t {
+        if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+            return getHwComposer().clearBootDisplayMode(*displayId);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    });
+    return future.get();
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getPreferredBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                                     ui::DisplayModeId* id) {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD mutable -> status_t {
+        if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+            *id = getHwComposer().getPreferredBootDisplayMode(*displayId);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    });
+    return future.get();
+}
+
 void SurfaceFlinger::setAutoLowLatencyMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) {
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
+    const char* const whence = __func__;
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
         if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
             getHwComposer().setAutoLowLatencyMode(*displayId, on);
         } else {
-            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", whence, displayToken.get());
         }
     }));
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setGameContentType(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) {
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
+    const char* const whence = __func__;
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
         if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
             const auto type = on ? hal::ContentType::GAME : hal::ContentType::NONE;
             getHwComposer().setContentType(*displayId, type);
         } else {
-            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", whence, displayToken.get());
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -1426,17 +1545,18 @@
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                                           bool enable, uint8_t componentMask,
                                                           uint64_t maxFrames) {
-    return schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD -> status_t {
-               if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
-                   return getHwComposer().setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(*displayId, enable,
-                                                                           componentMask,
-                                                                           maxFrames);
-               } else {
-                   ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
-                   return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-           })
-            .get();
+    const char* const whence = __func__;
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD -> status_t {
+        if (const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken)) {
+            return getHwComposer().setDisplayContentSamplingEnabled(*displayId, enable,
+                                                                    componentMask, maxFrames);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", whence, displayToken.get());
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+    });
+
+    return future.get();
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayedContentSample(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
@@ -1478,14 +1598,15 @@
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::enableVSyncInjections(bool enable) {
-    schedule([=] {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=] {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
         if (const auto handle = mScheduler->enableVSyncInjection(enable)) {
-            mEventQueue->setInjector(enable ? mScheduler->getEventConnection(handle) : nullptr);
+            mScheduler->setInjector(enable ? mScheduler->getEventConnection(handle) : nullptr);
         }
-    }).wait();
+    });
 
+    future.wait();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1501,12 +1622,14 @@
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getLayerDebugInfo(std::vector<LayerDebugInfo>* outLayers) {
     outLayers->clear();
-    schedule([=] {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=] {
         const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
         mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
             outLayers->push_back(layer->getLayerDebugInfo(display.get()));
         });
-    }).wait();
+    });
+
+    future.wait();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1524,7 +1647,7 @@
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::addRegionSamplingListener(const Rect& samplingArea,
                                                    const sp<IBinder>& stopLayerHandle,
                                                    const sp<IRegionSamplingListener>& listener) {
-    if (!listener || samplingArea == Rect::INVALID_RECT) {
+    if (!listener || samplingArea == Rect::INVALID_RECT || samplingArea.isEmpty()) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -1590,28 +1713,56 @@
     if (!displayId) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
-    *outSupport =
-            getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(*displayId, hal::DisplayCapability::BRIGHTNESS);
+    *outSupport = getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(*displayId, DisplayCapability::BRIGHTNESS);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+bool SurfaceFlinger::hasVisibleHdrLayer(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
+    bool hasHdrLayers = false;
+    mDrawingState.traverse([&,
+                            compositionDisplay = display->getCompositionDisplay()](Layer* layer) {
+        hasHdrLayers |= (layer->isVisible() &&
+                         compositionDisplay->includesLayer(layer->getCompositionEngineLayerFE()) &&
+                         isHdrDataspace(layer->getDataSpace()));
+    });
+    return hasHdrLayers;
+}
+
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                               const gui::DisplayBrightness& brightness) {
     if (!displayToken) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    return ftl::chain(schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
+    const char* const whence = __func__;
+    return ftl::chain(mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
                if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken)) {
-                   if (enableSdrDimming) {
+                   const bool supportsDisplayBrightnessCommand =
+                           getHwComposer().getComposer()->isSupported(
+                                   Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::DisplayBrightnessCommand);
+                   // If we support applying display brightness as a command, then we also support
+                   // dimming SDR layers.
+                   if (supportsDisplayBrightnessCommand) {
                        display->getCompositionDisplay()
                                ->setDisplayBrightness(brightness.sdrWhitePointNits,
                                                       brightness.displayBrightnessNits);
+                       MAIN_THREAD_GUARD(display->stageBrightness(brightness.displayBrightness));
+                       if (hasVisibleHdrLayer(display)) {
+                           scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kNone);
+                       } else {
+                           scheduleCommit(FrameHint::kNone);
+                       }
+                       return ftl::yield<status_t>(OK);
+                   } else {
+                       return getHwComposer()
+                               .setDisplayBrightness(display->getPhysicalId(),
+                                                     brightness.displayBrightness,
+                                                     Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions{
+                                                             .applyImmediately = true});
                    }
-                   return getHwComposer().setDisplayBrightness(display->getPhysicalId(),
-                                                               brightness.displayBrightness);
+
                } else {
-                   ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", __FUNCTION__, displayToken.get());
+                   ALOGE("%s: Invalid display token %p", whence, displayToken.get());
                    return ftl::yield<status_t>(NAME_NOT_FOUND);
                }
            }))
@@ -1667,12 +1818,29 @@
     Boost powerBoost = static_cast<Boost>(boostId);
 
     if (powerBoost == Boost::INTERACTION) {
-        mScheduler->notifyTouchEvent();
+        mScheduler->onTouchHint();
     }
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayDecorationSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                                     bool* outSupport) const {
+    if (!displayToken || !outSupport) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+
+    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
+    if (!displayId) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+    *outSupport =
+            getHwComposer().hasDisplayCapability(*displayId, DisplayCapability::DISPLAY_DECORATION);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sp<IDisplayEventConnection> SurfaceFlinger::createDisplayEventConnection(
@@ -1684,21 +1852,26 @@
     return mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(handle, eventRegistration);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction() {
-    mScheduler->resetIdleTimer();
+void SurfaceFlinger::scheduleCommit(FrameHint hint) {
+    if (hint == FrameHint::kActive) {
+        mScheduler->resetIdleTimer();
+    }
     mPowerAdvisor.notifyDisplayUpdateImminent();
-    mEventQueue->invalidate();
+    mScheduler->scheduleFrame();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::signalLayerUpdate() {
-    mScheduler->resetIdleTimer();
-    mPowerAdvisor.notifyDisplayUpdateImminent();
-    mEventQueue->invalidate();
+void SurfaceFlinger::scheduleComposite(FrameHint hint) {
+    mMustComposite = true;
+    scheduleCommit(hint);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::signalRefresh() {
-    mRefreshPending = true;
-    mEventQueue->refresh();
+void SurfaceFlinger::scheduleRepaint() {
+    mGeometryDirty = true;
+    scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kActive);
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::scheduleSample() {
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([this] { sample(); }));
 }
 
 nsecs_t SurfaceFlinger::getVsyncPeriodFromHWC() const {
@@ -1711,13 +1884,21 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onComposerHalVsync(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp,
                                         std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos> vsyncPeriod) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
+    const std::string tracePeriod = [vsyncPeriod]() {
+        if (ATRACE_ENABLED() && vsyncPeriod) {
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << "(" << *vsyncPeriod << ")";
+            return ss.str();
+        }
+        return std::string();
+    }();
+    ATRACE_FORMAT("onComposerHalVsync%s", tracePeriod.c_str());
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-
-    if (const auto displayId = getHwComposer().toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId)) {
-        auto token = getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(*displayId);
-        auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(token);
+    const auto displayId = getHwComposer().toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId);
+    if (displayId) {
+        const auto token = getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(*displayId);
+        const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(token);
         display->onVsync(timestamp);
     }
 
@@ -1725,8 +1906,10 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (hwcDisplayId != getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId()) {
-        // For now, we don't do anything with external display vsyncs.
+    const bool isActiveDisplay =
+            displayId && getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(*displayId) == mActiveDisplayToken;
+    if (!isActiveDisplay) {
+        // For now, we don't do anything with non active display vsyncs.
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1742,32 +1925,10 @@
     *compositorTiming = getBE().mCompositorTiming;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::isDisplayModeAllowed(DisplayModeId modeId) const {
-    return mRefreshRateConfigs->isModeAllowed(modeId);
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::changeRefreshRateLocked(const RefreshRate& refreshRate,
-                                             Scheduler::ModeEvent event) {
-    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-    if (!display || mBootStage != BootStage::FINISHED) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    // Don't do any updating if the current fps is the same as the new one.
-    if (!isDisplayModeAllowed(refreshRate.getModeId())) {
-        ALOGV("Skipping mode %d as it is not part of allowed modes",
-              refreshRate.getModeId().value());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    setDesiredActiveMode({refreshRate.getModeId(), event});
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::onComposerHalHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId,
                                           hal::Connection connection) {
-    ALOGI("%s(%" PRIu64 ", %s)", __func__, hwcDisplayId,
-          connection == hal::Connection::CONNECTED ? "connected" : "disconnected");
+    const bool connected = connection == hal::Connection::CONNECTED;
+    ALOGI("%s HAL display %" PRIu64, connected ? "Connecting" : "Disconnecting", hwcDisplayId);
 
     // Only lock if we're not on the main thread. This function is normally
     // called on a hwbinder thread, but for the primary display it's called on
@@ -1798,19 +1959,24 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onComposerHalRefresh(hal::HWDisplayId) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-    repaintEverythingForHWC();
+    scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kNone);
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::onComposerHalVsyncIdle(hal::HWDisplayId) {
+    // TODO(b/198106220): force enable HWVsync to avoid drift problem during
+    // idle.
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setVsyncEnabled(bool enabled) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     // On main thread to avoid race conditions with display power state.
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
         mHWCVsyncPendingState = enabled ? hal::Vsync::ENABLE : hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
 
         if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
             display && display->isPoweredOn()) {
-            getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(display->getPhysicalId(), mHWCVsyncPendingState);
+            setHWCVsyncEnabled(display->getPhysicalId(), mHWCVsyncPendingState);
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -1853,40 +2019,37 @@
                                                           : stats.vsyncTime + stats.vsyncPeriod;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageReceived(int32_t what, int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime) {
-    switch (what) {
-        case MessageQueue::INVALIDATE: {
-            onMessageInvalidate(vsyncId, expectedVSyncTime);
-            break;
-        }
-        case MessageQueue::REFRESH: {
-            onMessageRefresh();
-            break;
-        }
+bool SurfaceFlinger::commit(nsecs_t frameTime, int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVsyncTime) {
+    MainThreadScopedGuard mainThreadGuard(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    // we set this once at the beginning of commit to ensure consistency throughout the whole frame
+    mPowerHintSessionData.sessionEnabled = mPowerAdvisor.usePowerHintSession();
+    if (mPowerHintSessionData.sessionEnabled) {
+        mPowerHintSessionData.commitStart = systemTime();
     }
-}
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageInvalidate(int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime) {
-    const nsecs_t frameStart = systemTime();
     // calculate the expected present time once and use the cached
     // value throughout this frame to make sure all layers are
     // seeing this same value.
-    if (expectedVSyncTime >= frameStart) {
-        mExpectedPresentTime = expectedVSyncTime;
+    if (expectedVsyncTime >= frameTime) {
+        mExpectedPresentTime = expectedVsyncTime;
     } else {
-        const DisplayStatInfo stats = mScheduler->getDisplayStatInfo(frameStart);
+        const DisplayStatInfo stats = mScheduler->getDisplayStatInfo(frameTime);
         mExpectedPresentTime = calculateExpectedPresentTime(stats);
     }
 
     const nsecs_t lastScheduledPresentTime = mScheduledPresentTime;
-    mScheduledPresentTime = expectedVSyncTime;
+    mScheduledPresentTime = expectedVsyncTime;
 
+    if (mPowerHintSessionData.sessionEnabled) {
+        mPowerAdvisor.setTargetWorkDuration(mExpectedPresentTime -
+                                            mPowerHintSessionData.commitStart);
+    }
     const auto vsyncIn = [&] {
         if (!ATRACE_ENABLED()) return 0.f;
         return (mExpectedPresentTime - systemTime()) / 1e6f;
     }();
-    ATRACE_FORMAT("onMessageInvalidate %" PRId64 " vsyncIn %.2fms%s", vsyncId, vsyncIn,
-                  mExpectedPresentTime == expectedVSyncTime ? "" : " (adjusted)");
+    ATRACE_FORMAT("%s %" PRId64 " vsyncIn %.2fms%s", __func__, vsyncId, vsyncIn,
+                  mExpectedPresentTime == expectedVsyncTime ? "" : " (adjusted)");
 
     // When Backpressure propagation is enabled we want to give a small grace period
     // for the present fence to fire instead of just giving up on this frame to handle cases
@@ -1933,54 +2096,76 @@
     }
 
     // If we are in the middle of a mode change and the fence hasn't
-    // fired yet just wait for the next invalidate
+    // fired yet just wait for the next commit.
     if (mSetActiveModePending) {
         if (framePending) {
-            mEventQueue->invalidate();
-            return;
+            mScheduler->scheduleFrame();
+            return false;
         }
 
         // We received the present fence from the HWC, so we assume it successfully updated
         // the mode, hence we update SF.
         mSetActiveModePending = false;
-        ON_MAIN_THREAD(setActiveModeInternal());
+        {
+            Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+            updateInternalStateWithChangedMode();
+        }
     }
 
     if (framePending) {
         if ((hwcFrameMissed && !gpuFrameMissed) || mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition) {
-            signalLayerUpdate();
-            return;
+            scheduleCommit(FrameHint::kNone);
+            return false;
         }
     }
 
     if (mTracingEnabledChanged) {
-        mTracingEnabled = mTracing.isEnabled();
+        mLayerTracingEnabled = mLayerTracing.isEnabled();
         mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
     }
 
     if (mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner) {
-        if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); mRefreshRateOverlay) {
-            mRefreshRateOverlay->onInvalidate();
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+        if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
+            display->animateRefreshRateOverlay();
         }
     }
 
-    bool refreshNeeded;
+    // Composite if transactions were committed, or if requested by HWC.
+    bool mustComposite = mMustComposite.exchange(false);
     {
-        mTracePostComposition = mTracing.flagIsSet(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION) ||
-                mTracing.flagIsSet(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_SYNC) ||
-                mTracing.flagIsSet(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_BUFFERS);
-        const bool tracePreComposition = mTracingEnabled && !mTracePostComposition;
-        ConditionalLockGuard<std::mutex> lock(mTracingLock, tracePreComposition);
+        mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(vsyncId, frameTime, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(stats.vsyncPeriod));
 
-        mFrameTimeline->setSfWakeUp(vsyncId, frameStart, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(stats.vsyncPeriod));
-
-        refreshNeeded = handleMessageTransaction();
-        refreshNeeded |= handleMessageInvalidate();
-        if (tracePreComposition) {
-            if (mVisibleRegionsDirty) {
-                mTracing.notifyLocked("visibleRegionsDirty");
-            }
+        bool needsTraversal = false;
+        if (clearTransactionFlags(eTransactionFlushNeeded)) {
+            needsTraversal |= commitCreatedLayers();
+            needsTraversal |= flushTransactionQueues(vsyncId);
         }
+
+        const bool shouldCommit =
+                (getTransactionFlags() & ~eTransactionFlushNeeded) || needsTraversal;
+        if (shouldCommit) {
+            commitTransactions();
+        }
+
+        if (transactionFlushNeeded()) {
+            setTransactionFlags(eTransactionFlushNeeded);
+        }
+
+        mustComposite |= shouldCommit;
+        mustComposite |= latchBuffers();
+
+        // This has to be called after latchBuffers because we want to include the layers that have
+        // been latched in the commit callback
+        if (!needsTraversal) {
+            // Invoke empty transaction callbacks early.
+            mTransactionCallbackInvoker.sendCallbacks(false /* onCommitOnly */);
+        } else {
+            // Invoke OnCommit callbacks.
+            mTransactionCallbackInvoker.sendCallbacks(true /* onCommitOnly */);
+        }
+
+        updateLayerGeometry();
     }
 
     // Layers need to get updated (in the previous line) before we can use them for
@@ -1990,60 +2175,28 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
         mScheduler->chooseRefreshRateForContent();
+        setActiveModeInHwcIfNeeded();
     }
 
-    ON_MAIN_THREAD(performSetActiveMode());
-
     updateCursorAsync();
     updateInputFlinger();
 
-    refreshNeeded |= mRepaintEverything;
-    if (refreshNeeded && CC_LIKELY(mBootStage != BootStage::BOOTLOADER)) {
-        // Signal a refresh if a transaction modified the window state,
-        // a new buffer was latched, or if HWC has requested a full
-        // repaint
-        if (mFrameStartTime <= 0) {
-            // We should only use the time of the first invalidate
-            // message that signals a refresh as the beginning of the
-            // frame. Otherwise the real frame time will be
-            // underestimated.
-            mFrameStartTime = frameStart;
-        }
-
-        // Run the refresh immediately after invalidate as there is no point going thru the message
-        // queue again, and to ensure that we actually refresh the screen instead of handling
-        // other messages that were queued us already in the MessageQueue.
-        mRefreshPending = true;
-        onMessageRefresh();
+    if (mLayerTracingEnabled && !mLayerTracing.flagIsSet(LayerTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION)) {
+        // This will block and tracing should only be enabled for debugging.
+        mLayerTracing.notify(mVisibleRegionsDirty, frameTime);
     }
-    notifyRegionSamplingThread();
+
+    MAIN_THREAD_GUARD(persistDisplayBrightness(mustComposite));
+
+    return mustComposite && CC_LIKELY(mBootStage != BootStage::BOOTLOADER);
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageTransaction() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::composite(nsecs_t frameTime) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    if (getTransactionFlags(eTransactionFlushNeeded)) {
-        flushTransactionQueues();
+    MainThreadScopedGuard mainThreadGuard(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    if (mPowerHintSessionData.sessionEnabled) {
+        mPowerHintSessionData.compositeStart = systemTime();
     }
-    uint32_t transactionFlags = peekTransactionFlags();
-    bool runHandleTransaction =
-            ((transactionFlags & (~eTransactionFlushNeeded)) != 0) || mForceTraversal;
-
-    if (runHandleTransaction) {
-        handleTransaction(eTransactionMask);
-    }
-
-    if (transactionFlushNeeded()) {
-        setTransactionFlags(eTransactionFlushNeeded);
-    }
-
-    return runHandleTransaction;
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::onMessageRefresh() {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    mRefreshPending = false;
 
     compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs refreshArgs;
     const auto& displays = ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays);
@@ -2061,7 +2214,6 @@
             refreshArgs.layersWithQueuedFrames.push_back(layerFE);
     }
 
-    refreshArgs.repaintEverything = mRepaintEverything.exchange(false);
     refreshArgs.outputColorSetting = useColorManagement
             ? mDisplayColorSetting
             : compositionengine::OutputColorSetting::kUnmanaged;
@@ -2069,7 +2221,7 @@
     refreshArgs.forceOutputColorMode = mForceColorMode;
 
     refreshArgs.updatingOutputGeometryThisFrame = mVisibleRegionsDirty;
-    refreshArgs.updatingGeometryThisFrame = mGeometryInvalid || mVisibleRegionsDirty;
+    refreshArgs.updatingGeometryThisFrame = mGeometryDirty.exchange(false) || mVisibleRegionsDirty;
     refreshArgs.blursAreExpensive = mBlursAreExpensive;
     refreshArgs.internalDisplayRotationFlags = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
 
@@ -2078,31 +2230,34 @@
         mDrawingState.colorMatrixChanged = false;
     }
 
-    refreshArgs.devOptForceClientComposition = mDebugDisableHWC || mDebugRegion;
+    refreshArgs.devOptForceClientComposition = mDebugDisableHWC;
 
-    if (mDebugRegion != 0) {
-        refreshArgs.devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay =
-                std::chrono::milliseconds(mDebugRegion > 1 ? mDebugRegion : 0);
+    if (mDebugFlashDelay != 0) {
+        refreshArgs.devOptForceClientComposition = true;
+        refreshArgs.devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay = std::chrono::milliseconds(mDebugFlashDelay);
     }
 
-    const auto prevVsyncTime = mScheduler->getPreviousVsyncFrom(mExpectedPresentTime);
+    const auto expectedPresentTime = mExpectedPresentTime.load();
+    const auto prevVsyncTime = mScheduler->getPreviousVsyncFrom(expectedPresentTime);
     const auto hwcMinWorkDuration = mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs().hwcMinWorkDuration;
     refreshArgs.earliestPresentTime = prevVsyncTime - hwcMinWorkDuration;
     refreshArgs.previousPresentFence = mPreviousPresentFences[0].fenceTime;
-    refreshArgs.nextInvalidateTime = mEventQueue->nextExpectedInvalidate();
-
-    mGeometryInvalid = false;
+    refreshArgs.scheduledFrameTime = mScheduler->getScheduledFrameTime();
+    refreshArgs.expectedPresentTime = expectedPresentTime;
 
     // Store the present time just before calling to the composition engine so we could notify
     // the scheduler.
     const auto presentTime = systemTime();
 
     mCompositionEngine->present(refreshArgs);
-    mTimeStats->recordFrameDuration(mFrameStartTime, systemTime());
-    // Reset the frame start time now that we've recorded this frame.
-    mFrameStartTime = 0;
 
-    mScheduler->onDisplayRefreshed(presentTime);
+    if (mPowerHintSessionData.sessionEnabled) {
+        mPowerHintSessionData.presentEnd = systemTime();
+    }
+
+    mTimeStats->recordFrameDuration(frameTime, systemTime());
+
+    mScheduler->onPostComposition(presentTime);
 
     postFrame();
     postComposition();
@@ -2132,29 +2287,28 @@
     modulateVsync(&VsyncModulator::onDisplayRefresh, usedGpuComposition);
 
     mLayersWithQueuedFrames.clear();
-    if (mTracingEnabled && mTracePostComposition) {
-        // This may block if SurfaceTracing is running in sync mode.
-        if (mVisibleRegionsDirty) {
-            mTracing.notify("visibleRegionsDirty");
-        } else if (mTracing.flagIsSet(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_BUFFERS)) {
-            mTracing.notify("bufferLatched");
-        }
+    if (mLayerTracingEnabled && mLayerTracing.flagIsSet(LayerTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION)) {
+        // This will block and should only be used for debugging.
+        mLayerTracing.notify(mVisibleRegionsDirty, frameTime);
     }
 
     mVisibleRegionsWereDirtyThisFrame = mVisibleRegionsDirty; // Cache value for use in post-comp
     mVisibleRegionsDirty = false;
 
     if (mCompositionEngine->needsAnotherUpdate()) {
-        signalLayerUpdate();
+        scheduleCommit(FrameHint::kNone);
+    }
+
+    // calculate total render time for performance hinting if adpf cpu hint is enabled,
+    if (mPowerHintSessionData.sessionEnabled) {
+        const nsecs_t flingerDuration =
+                (mPowerHintSessionData.presentEnd - mPowerHintSessionData.commitStart);
+        mPowerAdvisor.sendActualWorkDuration(flingerDuration, mPowerHintSessionData.presentEnd);
     }
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageInvalidate() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::updateLayerGeometry() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    bool refreshNeeded = handlePageFlip();
-
-    // Send on commit callbacks
-    mTransactionCallbackInvoker.sendCallbacks();
 
     if (mVisibleRegionsDirty) {
         computeLayerBounds();
@@ -2166,7 +2320,6 @@
         invalidateLayerStack(layer, visibleReg);
     }
     mLayersPendingRefresh.clear();
-    return refreshNeeded;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::updateCompositorTiming(const DisplayStatInfo& stats, nsecs_t compositeTime,
@@ -2275,13 +2428,9 @@
     }
 
     for (const auto& layer: mLayersWithQueuedFrames) {
-        const bool frameLatched =
-                layer->onPostComposition(display, glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
-                                         mPreviousPresentFences[0].fenceTime, compositorTiming);
+        layer->onPostComposition(display, glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
+                                 mPreviousPresentFences[0].fenceTime, compositorTiming);
         layer->releasePendingBuffer(/*dequeueReadyTime*/ now);
-        if (frameLatched) {
-            recordBufferingStats(layer->getName(), layer->getOccupancyHistory(false));
-        }
     }
 
     std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display>, sp<HdrLayerInfoReporter>>>
@@ -2314,13 +2463,8 @@
             int32_t maxArea = 0;
             mDrawingState.traverse([&, compositionDisplay = compositionDisplay](Layer* layer) {
                 const auto layerFe = layer->getCompositionEngineLayerFE();
-                if (layer->isVisible() && compositionDisplay->belongsInOutput(layerFe)) {
-                    const Dataspace transfer =
-                        static_cast<Dataspace>(layer->getDataSpace() & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
-                    const bool isHdr = (transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084 ||
-                                        transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG);
-
-                    if (isHdr) {
+                if (layer->isVisible() && compositionDisplay->includesLayer(layerFe)) {
+                    if (isHdrDataspace(layer->getDataSpace())) {
                         const auto* outputLayer =
                             compositionDisplay->getOutputLayerForLayer(layerFe);
                         if (outputLayer) {
@@ -2344,9 +2488,10 @@
     mVisibleRegionsWereDirtyThisFrame = false;
 
     mTransactionCallbackInvoker.addPresentFence(mPreviousPresentFences[0].fence);
-    mTransactionCallbackInvoker.sendCallbacks();
+    mTransactionCallbackInvoker.sendCallbacks(false /* onCommitOnly */);
+    mTransactionCallbackInvoker.clearCompletedTransactions();
 
-    if (display && display->isPrimary() && display->getPowerMode() == hal::PowerMode::ON &&
+    if (display && display->isInternal() && display->getPowerMode() == hal::PowerMode::ON &&
         mPreviousPresentFences[0].fenceTime->isValid()) {
         mScheduler->addPresentFence(mPreviousPresentFences[0].fenceTime);
     }
@@ -2436,23 +2581,33 @@
     }
 }
 
-FloatRect SurfaceFlinger::getLayerClipBoundsForDisplay(const DisplayDevice& displayDevice) const {
-    return displayDevice.getLayerStackSpaceRect().toFloatRect();
+FloatRect SurfaceFlinger::getMaxDisplayBounds() {
+    // Find the largest width and height among all the displays.
+    int32_t maxDisplayWidth = 0;
+    int32_t maxDisplayHeight = 0;
+    for (const auto& pair : ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays)) {
+        const auto& displayDevice = pair.second;
+        int32_t width = displayDevice->getWidth();
+        int32_t height = displayDevice->getHeight();
+        if (width > maxDisplayWidth) {
+            maxDisplayWidth = width;
+        }
+        if (height > maxDisplayHeight) {
+            maxDisplayHeight = height;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Ignore display bounds for now since they will be computed later. Use a large Rect bound
+    // to ensure it's bigger than an actual display will be.
+    FloatRect maxBounds = FloatRect(-maxDisplayWidth * 10, -maxDisplayHeight * 10,
+                                    maxDisplayWidth * 10, maxDisplayHeight * 10);
+    return maxBounds;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::computeLayerBounds() {
-    for (const auto& pair : ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays)) {
-        const auto& displayDevice = pair.second;
-        const auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
-        for (const auto& layer : mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ) {
-            // only consider the layers on the given layer stack
-            if (!display->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack(), layer->getPrimaryDisplayOnly())) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            layer->computeBounds(getLayerClipBoundsForDisplay(*displayDevice), ui::Transform(),
-                                 0.f /* shadowRadius */);
-        }
+    FloatRect maxBounds = getMaxDisplayBounds();
+    for (const auto& layer : mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ) {
+        layer->computeBounds(maxBounds, ui::Transform(), 0.f /* shadowRadius */);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2466,30 +2621,26 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::handleTransaction(uint32_t transactionFlags) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::commitTransactions() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    // here we keep a copy of the drawing state (that is the state that's
-    // going to be overwritten by handleTransactionLocked()) outside of
-    // mStateLock so that the side-effects of the State assignment
-    // don't happen with mStateLock held (which can cause deadlocks).
+    // Keep a copy of the drawing state (that is going to be overwritten
+    // by commitTransactionsLocked) outside of mStateLock so that the side
+    // effects of the State assignment don't happen with mStateLock held,
+    // which can cause deadlocks.
     State drawingState(mDrawingState);
 
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     mDebugInTransaction = systemTime();
 
     // Here we're guaranteed that some transaction flags are set
-    // so we can call handleTransactionLocked() unconditionally.
-    // We call getTransactionFlags(), which will also clear the flags,
-    // with mStateLock held to guarantee that mCurrentState won't change
-    // until the transaction is committed.
-
+    // so we can call commitTransactionsLocked unconditionally.
+    // We clear the flags with mStateLock held to guarantee that
+    // mCurrentState won't change until the transaction is committed.
     modulateVsync(&VsyncModulator::onTransactionCommit);
-    transactionFlags = getTransactionFlags(eTransactionMask);
-    handleTransactionLocked(transactionFlags);
+    commitTransactionsLocked(clearTransactionFlags(eTransactionMask));
 
     mDebugInTransaction = 0;
-    // here the transaction has been committed
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::loadDisplayModes(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, DisplayModes& outModes,
@@ -2534,6 +2685,7 @@
     for (const auto& hwcMode : hwcModes) {
         newModes.push_back(DisplayMode::Builder(hwcMode.hwcId)
                                    .setId(DisplayModeId{nextModeId++})
+                                   .setPhysicalDisplayId(displayId)
                                    .setWidth(hwcMode.width)
                                    .setHeight(hwcMode.height)
                                    .setVsyncPeriod(hwcMode.vsyncPeriod)
@@ -2595,11 +2747,6 @@
                 sp<IBinder> token = new BBinder();
                 mCurrentState.displays.add(token, state);
                 mPhysicalDisplayTokens.emplace(displayId, std::move(token));
-
-                if (event.hwcDisplayId == getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId()) {
-                    initScheduler(state);
-                }
-
                 mInterceptor->saveDisplayCreation(state);
             } else {
                 ALOGV("Recreating display %s", to_string(displayId).c_str());
@@ -2654,6 +2801,18 @@
     if (const auto& physical = state.physical) {
         creationArgs.connectionType = physical->type;
         creationArgs.supportedModes = physical->supportedModes;
+        creationArgs.activeModeId = physical->activeMode->getId();
+        const auto [idleTimerTimeoutMs, supportKernelIdleTimer] =
+                getIdleTimerConfiguration(compositionDisplay->getId());
+        scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Config config =
+                {.enableFrameRateOverride = android::sysprop::enable_frame_rate_override(false),
+                 .frameRateMultipleThreshold =
+                         base::GetIntProperty("debug.sf.frame_rate_multiple_threshold", 0),
+                 .idleTimerTimeoutMs = idleTimerTimeoutMs,
+                 .supportKernelIdleTimer = supportKernelIdleTimer};
+        creationArgs.refreshRateConfigs =
+                std::make_shared<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(creationArgs.supportedModes,
+                                                                creationArgs.activeModeId, config);
     }
 
     if (const auto id = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(compositionDisplay->getId())) {
@@ -2710,7 +2869,7 @@
                                                     RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC,
                                                     Dataspace::UNKNOWN});
     if (!state.isVirtual()) {
-        display->setActiveMode(state.physical->activeMode->getId());
+        MAIN_THREAD_GUARD(display->setActiveMode(state.physical->activeMode->getId()));
         display->setDeviceProductInfo(state.physical->deviceProductInfo);
     }
 
@@ -2718,6 +2877,7 @@
     display->setProjection(state.orientation, state.layerStackSpaceRect,
                            state.orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
     display->setDisplayName(state.displayName);
+    display->setFlags(state.flags);
 
     return display;
 }
@@ -2748,14 +2908,12 @@
     compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgsBuilder builder;
     if (const auto& physical = state.physical) {
         builder.setId(physical->id);
-        builder.setConnectionType(physical->type);
     } else {
-        builder.setId(acquireVirtualDisplay(resolution, pixelFormat, state.layerStack));
+        builder.setId(acquireVirtualDisplay(resolution, pixelFormat));
     }
 
     builder.setPixels(resolution);
     builder.setIsSecure(state.isSecure);
-    builder.setLayerStackId(state.layerStack);
     builder.setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor);
     builder.setName(state.displayName);
     auto compositionDisplay = getCompositionEngine().createDisplay(builder.build());
@@ -2792,14 +2950,12 @@
     const auto display = setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(displayToken, std::move(compositionDisplay),
                                                        state, displaySurface, producer);
     mDisplays.emplace(displayToken, display);
+    if (display->isPrimary()) {
+        initScheduler(display);
+    }
     if (!state.isVirtual()) {
         dispatchDisplayHotplugEvent(display->getPhysicalId(), true);
     }
-
-    if (display->isPrimary()) {
-        mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(display->getWidth() * display->getHeight());
-        getRenderEngine().onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(display->getSize());
-    }
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayRemoved(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
@@ -2817,7 +2973,7 @@
     mDisplays.erase(displayToken);
 
     if (display && display->isVirtual()) {
-        static_cast<void>(schedule([display = std::move(display)] {
+        static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([display = std::move(display)] {
             // Destroy the display without holding the mStateLock.
             // This is a temporary solution until we can manage transaction queues without
             // holding the mStateLock.
@@ -2863,17 +3019,8 @@
             setPowerModeInternal(display, hal::PowerMode::ON);
 
             // TODO(b/175678251) Call a listener instead.
-            if (currentState.physical->hwcDisplayId == getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId()) {
-                mRefreshRateConfigs->updateDisplayModes(currentState.physical->supportedModes,
-                                                        currentState.physical->activeMode->getId());
-                mVsyncConfiguration->reset();
-                const Fps refreshRate = currentState.physical->activeMode->getFps();
-                updatePhaseConfiguration(refreshRate);
-                mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(refreshRate);
-
-                if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
-                    mRefreshRateOverlay->reset();
-                }
+            if (currentState.physical->hwcDisplayId == getHwComposer().getPrimaryHwcDisplayId()) {
+                updateInternalDisplayVsyncLocked(display);
             }
         }
         return;
@@ -2883,29 +3030,34 @@
         if (currentState.layerStack != drawingState.layerStack) {
             display->setLayerStack(currentState.layerStack);
         }
+        if (currentState.flags != drawingState.flags) {
+            display->setFlags(currentState.flags);
+        }
         if ((currentState.orientation != drawingState.orientation) ||
             (currentState.layerStackSpaceRect != drawingState.layerStackSpaceRect) ||
             (currentState.orientedDisplaySpaceRect != drawingState.orientedDisplaySpaceRect)) {
             display->setProjection(currentState.orientation, currentState.layerStackSpaceRect,
                                    currentState.orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
-            if (display->isPrimary()) {
-                mDefaultDisplayTransformHint = display->getTransformHint();
+            if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display)) {
+                mActiveDisplayTransformHint = display->getTransformHint();
             }
         }
         if (currentState.width != drawingState.width ||
             currentState.height != drawingState.height) {
             display->setDisplaySize(currentState.width, currentState.height);
 
-            if (display->isPrimary()) {
-                mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(currentState.width * currentState.height);
-            }
-
-            if (mRefreshRateOverlay) {
-                mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(display->getSize());
+            if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display)) {
+                onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(display);
             }
         }
     }
 }
+void SurfaceFlinger::updateInternalDisplayVsyncLocked(const sp<DisplayDevice>& activeDisplay) {
+    mVsyncConfiguration->reset();
+    const Fps refreshRate = activeDisplay->refreshRateConfigs().getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+    updatePhaseConfiguration(refreshRate);
+    mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(refreshRate);
+}
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayChangesLocked() {
     // here we take advantage of Vector's copy-on-write semantics to
@@ -2947,14 +3099,13 @@
     mDrawingState.displays = mCurrentState.displays;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::handleTransactionLocked(uint32_t transactionFlags) {
-    // Commit display transactions
+void SurfaceFlinger::commitTransactionsLocked(uint32_t transactionFlags) {
+    // Commit display transactions.
     const bool displayTransactionNeeded = transactionFlags & eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
     if (displayTransactionNeeded) {
         processDisplayChangesLocked();
         processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked();
     }
-    mForceTraversal = false;
     mForceTransactionDisplayChange = displayTransactionNeeded;
 
     if (mSomeChildrenChanged) {
@@ -2962,18 +3113,9 @@
         mSomeChildrenChanged = false;
     }
 
-    // Update transform hint
+    // Update transform hint.
     if (transactionFlags & (eTransformHintUpdateNeeded | eDisplayTransactionNeeded)) {
-        // The transform hint might have changed for some layers
-        // (either because a display has changed, or because a layer
-        // as changed).
-        //
-        // Walk through all the layers in currentLayers,
-        // and update their transform hint.
-        //
-        // If a layer is visible only on a single display, then that
-        // display is used to calculate the hint, otherwise we use the
-        // default display.
+        // Layers and/or displays have changed, so update the transform hint for each layer.
         //
         // NOTE: we do this here, rather than when presenting the display so that
         // the hint is set before we acquire a buffer from the surface texture.
@@ -2984,30 +3126,29 @@
         // (soon to become the drawing state list).
         //
         sp<const DisplayDevice> hintDisplay;
-        uint32_t currentlayerStack = 0;
-        bool first = true;
+        ui::LayerStack layerStack;
+
         mCurrentState.traverse([&](Layer* layer) REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
             // NOTE: we rely on the fact that layers are sorted by
             // layerStack first (so we don't have to traverse the list
             // of displays for every layer).
-            uint32_t layerStack = layer->getLayerStack();
-            if (first || currentlayerStack != layerStack) {
-                currentlayerStack = layerStack;
-                // figure out if this layerstack is mirrored
-                // (more than one display) if so, pick the default display,
-                // if not, pick the only display it's on.
+            if (const auto filter = layer->getOutputFilter(); layerStack != filter.layerStack) {
+                layerStack = filter.layerStack;
                 hintDisplay = nullptr;
+
+                // Find the display that includes the layer.
                 for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
-                    if (display->getCompositionDisplay()
-                                ->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack(),
-                                                  layer->getPrimaryDisplayOnly())) {
-                        if (hintDisplay) {
-                            hintDisplay = nullptr;
-                            break;
-                        } else {
-                            hintDisplay = display;
-                        }
+                    if (!display->getCompositionDisplay()->includesLayer(filter)) {
+                        continue;
                     }
+
+                    // Pick the primary display if another display mirrors the layer.
+                    if (hintDisplay) {
+                        hintDisplay = nullptr;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    hintDisplay = display;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -3021,20 +3162,10 @@
                 hintDisplay = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
             }
 
-            // could be null if there is no display available at all to get
-            // the transform hint from.
-            if (hintDisplay) {
-                layer->updateTransformHint(hintDisplay->getTransformHint());
-            }
-
-            first = false;
+            layer->updateTransformHint(hintDisplay->getTransformHint());
         });
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Perform our own transaction if needed
-     */
-
     if (mLayersAdded) {
         mLayersAdded = false;
         // Layers have been added.
@@ -3056,7 +3187,9 @@
         });
     }
 
-    commitTransaction();
+    doCommitTransactions();
+    signalSynchronousTransactions(CountDownLatch::eSyncTransaction);
+    mAnimTransactionPending = false;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::updateInputFlinger() {
@@ -3065,52 +3198,125 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    std::vector<WindowInfo> windowInfos;
+    std::vector<DisplayInfo> displayInfos;
+    bool updateWindowInfo = false;
     if (mVisibleRegionsDirty || mInputInfoChanged) {
         mInputInfoChanged = false;
-        updateInputWindowInfo();
-    } else if (mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows) {
-        // If the caller requested to sync input windows, but there are no
-        // changes to input windows, notify immediately.
-        setInputWindowsFinished();
+        updateWindowInfo = true;
+        buildWindowInfos(windowInfos, displayInfos);
     }
+    if (!updateWindowInfo && mInputWindowCommands.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    BackgroundExecutor::getInstance().execute([updateWindowInfo,
+                                               windowInfos = std::move(windowInfos),
+                                               displayInfos = std::move(displayInfos),
+                                               inputWindowCommands =
+                                                       std::move(mInputWindowCommands),
+                                               inputFlinger = mInputFlinger, this]() {
+        ATRACE_NAME("BackgroundExecutor::updateInputFlinger");
+        if (updateWindowInfo) {
+            mWindowInfosListenerInvoker->windowInfosChanged(windowInfos, displayInfos,
+                                                            inputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows);
+        } else if (inputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows) {
+            // If the caller requested to sync input windows, but there are no
+            // changes to input windows, notify immediately.
+            windowInfosReported();
+        }
+        for (const auto& focusRequest : inputWindowCommands.focusRequests) {
+            inputFlinger->setFocusedWindow(focusRequest);
+        }
+    });
 
-    for (const auto& focusRequest : mInputWindowCommands.focusRequests) {
-        mInputFlinger->setFocusedWindow(focusRequest);
-    }
     mInputWindowCommands.clear();
 }
 
-bool enablePerWindowInputRotation() {
-    static bool value =
-            android::base::GetBoolProperty("persist.debug.per_window_input_rotation", false);
-    return value;
+void SurfaceFlinger::persistDisplayBrightness(bool needsComposite) {
+    const bool supportsDisplayBrightnessCommand = getHwComposer().getComposer()->isSupported(
+            Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::DisplayBrightnessCommand);
+    if (!supportsDisplayBrightnessCommand) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto& displays = ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays);
+
+    for (const auto& [_, display] : displays) {
+        if (const auto brightness = display->getStagedBrightness(); brightness) {
+            if (!needsComposite) {
+                const status_t error =
+                        getHwComposer()
+                                .setDisplayBrightness(display->getPhysicalId(), *brightness,
+                                                      Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions{
+                                                              .applyImmediately = true})
+                                .get();
+
+                ALOGE_IF(error != NO_ERROR,
+                         "Error setting display brightness for display %s: %d (%s)",
+                         display->getDebugName().c_str(), error, strerror(error));
+            }
+            display->persistBrightness(needsComposite);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::updateInputWindowInfo() {
-    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> inputInfos;
+void SurfaceFlinger::buildWindowInfos(std::vector<WindowInfo>& outWindowInfos,
+                                      std::vector<DisplayInfo>& outDisplayInfos) {
+    struct Details {
+        Details(bool receivesInput, bool isSecure, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                const DisplayInfo& info)
+              : receivesInput(receivesInput),
+                isSecure(isSecure),
+                transform(std::move(transform)),
+                info(std::move(info)) {}
+        bool receivesInput;
+        bool isSecure;
+        ui::Transform transform;
+        DisplayInfo info;
+    };
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t /*layerStackId*/, Details> inputDisplayDetails;
+    for (const auto& [_, display] : ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays)) {
+        const uint32_t layerStackId = display->getLayerStack().id;
+        const auto& [info, transform] = display->getInputInfo();
+        const auto& [it, emplaced] =
+                inputDisplayDetails.try_emplace(layerStackId, display->receivesInput(),
+                                                display->isSecure(), transform, info);
+        if (emplaced) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // There is more than one display for the layerStack. In this case, the display that is
+        // configured to receive input takes precedence.
+        auto& details = it->second;
+        if (!display->receivesInput()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        ALOGE_IF(details.receivesInput,
+                 "Multiple displays claim to accept input for the same layer stack: %u",
+                 layerStackId);
+        details.receivesInput = display->receivesInput();
+        details.isSecure = display->isSecure();
+        details.transform = std::move(transform);
+        details.info = std::move(info);
+    }
 
     mDrawingState.traverseInReverseZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
         if (!layer->needsInputInfo()) return;
-        sp<DisplayDevice> display;
-        if (enablePerWindowInputRotation()) {
-            for (const auto& pair : ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays)) {
-                const auto& displayDevice = pair.second;
-                if (!displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay()
-                             ->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack(),
-                                               layer->getPrimaryDisplayOnly())) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                display = displayDevice;
-            }
+
+        const uint32_t layerStackId = layer->getLayerStack().id;
+        const auto it = inputDisplayDetails.find(layerStackId);
+        if (it == inputDisplayDetails.end()) {
+            // Do not create WindowInfos for windows on displays that cannot receive input.
+            return;
         }
-        // When calculating the screen bounds we ignore the transparent region since it may
-        // result in an unwanted offset.
-        inputInfos.push_back(layer->fillInputInfo(display));
+
+        const auto& details = it->second;
+        outWindowInfos.push_back(layer->fillInputInfo(details.transform, details.isSecure));
     });
 
-    mInputFlinger->setInputWindows(inputInfos,
-                               mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows ? mSetInputWindowsListener
-                                                                     : nullptr);
+    for (const auto& [_, details] : inputDisplayDetails) {
+        outDisplayInfos.push_back(std::move(details.info));
+    }
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::updateCursorAsync() {
@@ -3124,13 +3330,27 @@
     mCompositionEngine->updateCursorAsync(refreshArgs);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate& refreshRate, Scheduler::ModeEvent event) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate& refreshRate, DisplayModeEvent event) {
     // If this is called from the main thread mStateLock must be locked before
     // Currently the only way to call this function from the main thread is from
     // Scheduler::chooseRefreshRateForContent
 
     ConditionalLock lock(mStateLock, std::this_thread::get_id() != mMainThreadId);
-    changeRefreshRateLocked(refreshRate, event);
+
+    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+    if (!display || mBootStage != BootStage::FINISHED) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // Don't do any updating if the current fps is the same as the new one.
+    if (!display->refreshRateConfigs().isModeAllowed(refreshRate.getModeId())) {
+        ALOGV("Skipping mode %d as it is not part of allowed modes",
+              refreshRate.getModeId().value());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    setDesiredActiveMode({refreshRate.getMode(), event});
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged() {
@@ -3142,32 +3362,51 @@
     mScheduler->onFrameRateOverridesChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, displayId);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::initScheduler(const DisplayDeviceState& displayState) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::initScheduler(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
     if (mScheduler) {
-        // In practice it's not allowed to hotplug in/out the primary display once it's been
-        // connected during startup, but some tests do it, so just warn and return.
-        ALOGW("Can't re-init scheduler");
+        // If the scheduler is already initialized, this means that we received
+        // a hotplug(connected) on the primary display. In that case we should
+        // update the scheduler with the most recent display information.
+        ALOGW("Scheduler already initialized, updating instead");
+        mScheduler->setRefreshRateConfigs(display->holdRefreshRateConfigs());
         return;
     }
-    const auto displayId = displayState.physical->id;
-    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Config config =
-            {.enableFrameRateOverride = android::sysprop::enable_frame_rate_override(false),
-             .frameRateMultipleThreshold =
-                     base::GetIntProperty("debug.sf.frame_rate_multiple_threshold", 0)};
-    mRefreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(displayState.physical->supportedModes,
-                                                            displayState.physical->activeMode
-                                                                    ->getId(),
-                                                            config);
-    const auto currRefreshRate = displayState.physical->activeMode->getFps();
+    const auto currRefreshRate = display->getActiveMode()->getFps();
     mRefreshRateStats = std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mTimeStats, currRefreshRate,
                                                                       hal::PowerMode::OFF);
 
     mVsyncConfiguration = getFactory().createVsyncConfiguration(currRefreshRate);
     mVsyncModulator = sp<VsyncModulator>::make(mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs());
 
-    // start the EventThread
-    mScheduler = getFactory().createScheduler(*mRefreshRateConfigs, *this);
+    using Feature = scheduler::Feature;
+    scheduler::FeatureFlags features;
+
+    if (sysprop::use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(false)) {
+        features |= Feature::kContentDetection;
+    }
+    if (base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.show_predicted_vsync"s, false)) {
+        features |= Feature::kTracePredictedVsync;
+    }
+    if (!base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.vsync_reactor_ignore_present_fences"s, false) &&
+        !getHwComposer().hasCapability(hal::Capability::PRESENT_FENCE_IS_NOT_RELIABLE)) {
+        features |= Feature::kPresentFences;
+    }
+
+    mScheduler = std::make_unique<scheduler::Scheduler>(static_cast<ICompositor&>(*this),
+                                                        static_cast<ISchedulerCallback&>(*this),
+                                                        features);
+    {
+        auto configs = display->holdRefreshRateConfigs();
+        if (configs->supportsKernelIdleTimer()) {
+            features |= Feature::kKernelIdleTimer;
+        }
+
+        mScheduler->createVsyncSchedule(features);
+        mScheduler->setRefreshRateConfigs(std::move(configs));
+    }
+    setVsyncEnabled(false);
+    mScheduler->startTimers();
+
     const auto configs = mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs();
     const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = currRefreshRate.getPeriodNsecs();
     mAppConnectionHandle =
@@ -3183,8 +3422,8 @@
                                              mInterceptor->saveVSyncEvent(timestamp);
                                          });
 
-    mEventQueue->initVsync(mScheduler->getVsyncDispatch(), *mFrameTimeline->getTokenManager(),
-                           configs.late.sfWorkDuration);
+    mScheduler->initVsync(mScheduler->getVsyncDispatch(), *mFrameTimeline->getTokenManager(),
+                          configs.late.sfWorkDuration);
 
     mRegionSamplingThread =
             new RegionSamplingThread(*this, RegionSamplingThread::EnvironmentTimingTunables());
@@ -3196,14 +3435,7 @@
     // This is a bit hacky, but this avoids a back-pointer into the main SF
     // classes from EventThread, and there should be no run-time binder cost
     // anyway since there are no connected apps at this point.
-    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, displayId,
-                                            displayState.physical->activeMode->getId(),
-                                            vsyncPeriod);
-    static auto ignorePresentFences =
-            base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.vsync_reactor_ignore_present_fences"s, false);
-    mScheduler->setIgnorePresentFences(
-            ignorePresentFences ||
-            getHwComposer().hasCapability(hal::Capability::PRESENT_FENCE_IS_NOT_RELIABLE));
+    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, display->getActiveMode());
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::updatePhaseConfiguration(const Fps& refreshRate) {
@@ -3220,22 +3452,15 @@
     mScheduler->setDuration(mSfConnectionHandle,
                             /*workDuration=*/std::chrono::nanoseconds(vsyncPeriod),
                             /*readyDuration=*/config.sfWorkDuration);
-    mEventQueue->setDuration(config.sfWorkDuration);
+    mScheduler->setDuration(config.sfWorkDuration);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::commitTransaction() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::doCommitTransactions() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    commitTransactionLocked();
-    signalSynchronousTransactions(CountDownLatch::eSyncTransaction);
-    mAnimTransactionPending = false;
-}
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::commitTransactionLocked() {
     if (!mLayersPendingRemoval.isEmpty()) {
         // Notify removed layers now that they can't be drawn from
         for (const auto& l : mLayersPendingRemoval) {
-            recordBufferingStats(l->getName(), l->getOccupancyHistory(true));
-
             // Ensure any buffers set to display on any children are released.
             if (l->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
                 l->latchAndReleaseBuffer();
@@ -3274,11 +3499,10 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::commitOffscreenLayers() {
     for (Layer* offscreenLayer : mOffscreenLayers) {
         offscreenLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [](Layer* layer) {
-            uint32_t trFlags = layer->getTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
-            if (!trFlags) return;
-
-            layer->doTransaction(0);
-            layer->commitChildList();
+            if (layer->clearTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded)) {
+                layer->doTransaction(0);
+                layer->commitChildList();
+            }
         });
     }
 }
@@ -3286,17 +3510,16 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::invalidateLayerStack(const sp<const Layer>& layer, const Region& dirty) {
     for (const auto& [token, displayDevice] : ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays)) {
         auto display = displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay();
-        if (display->belongsInOutput(layer->getLayerStack(), layer->getPrimaryDisplayOnly())) {
+        if (display->includesLayer(layer->getOutputFilter())) {
             display->editState().dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirty);
         }
     }
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::handlePageFlip() {
+bool SurfaceFlinger::latchBuffers() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("handlePageFlip");
 
-    nsecs_t latchTime = systemTime();
+    const nsecs_t latchTime = systemTime();
 
     bool visibleRegions = false;
     bool frameQueued = false;
@@ -3314,14 +3537,14 @@
     // Display is now waiting on Layer 1's frame, which is behind layer 0's
     // second frame. But layer 0's second frame could be waiting on display.
     mDrawingState.traverse([&](Layer* layer) {
-         uint32_t trFlags = layer->getTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
-         if (trFlags || mForceTransactionDisplayChange) {
-             const uint32_t flags = layer->doTransaction(0);
-             if (flags & Layer::eVisibleRegion)
-                 mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
-         }
+        if (layer->clearTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded) || mForceTransactionDisplayChange) {
+            const uint32_t flags = layer->doTransaction(0);
+            if (flags & Layer::eVisibleRegion) {
+                mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
+            }
+        }
 
-         if (layer->hasReadyFrame()) {
+        if (layer->hasReadyFrame()) {
             frameQueued = true;
             if (layer->shouldPresentNow(expectedPresentTime)) {
                 mLayersWithQueuedFrames.emplace(layer);
@@ -3329,7 +3552,7 @@
                 ATRACE_NAME("!layer->shouldPresentNow()");
                 layer->useEmptyDamage();
             }
-         } else {
+        } else {
             layer->useEmptyDamage();
         }
     });
@@ -3365,7 +3588,7 @@
     // queued frame that shouldn't be displayed during this vsync period, wake
     // up during the next vsync period to check again.
     if (frameQueued && (mLayersWithQueuedFrames.empty() || !newDataLatched)) {
-        signalLayerUpdate();
+        scheduleCommit(FrameHint::kNone);
     }
 
     // enter boot animation on first buffer latch
@@ -3382,103 +3605,82 @@
     return !mLayersWithQueuedFrames.empty() && newDataLatched;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::invalidateHwcGeometry() {
-    mGeometryInvalid = true;
-}
-
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::addClientLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& handle,
-                                        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbc, const sp<Layer>& lbc,
-                                        const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
-                                        const sp<Layer>& parentLayer, bool addToRoot,
-                                        uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
+                                        const sp<Layer>& layer, const wp<Layer>& parent,
+                                        bool addToRoot, uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
     if (mNumLayers >= ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS) {
         ALOGE("AddClientLayer failed, mNumLayers (%zu) >= MAX_LAYERS (%zu)", mNumLayers.load(),
               ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS);
         return NO_MEMORY;
     }
 
-    wp<IBinder> initialProducer;
-    if (gbc != nullptr) {
-        initialProducer = IInterface::asBinder(gbc);
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mCreatedLayersLock);
+        mCreatedLayers.emplace_back(layer, parent, addToRoot);
     }
-    setLayerCreatedState(handle, lbc, parentHandle, parentLayer, initialProducer, addToRoot);
 
-    // Create a transaction includes the initial parent and producer.
-    Vector<ComposerState> states;
-    Vector<DisplayState> displays;
-
-    ComposerState composerState;
-    composerState.state.what = layer_state_t::eLayerCreated;
-    composerState.state.surface = handle;
-    states.add(composerState);
-
-    lbc->updateTransformHint(mDefaultDisplayTransformHint);
+    layer->updateTransformHint(mActiveDisplayTransformHint);
     if (outTransformHint) {
-        *outTransformHint = mDefaultDisplayTransformHint;
+        *outTransformHint = mActiveDisplayTransformHint;
     }
     // attach this layer to the client
-    client->attachLayer(handle, lbc);
+    if (client != nullptr) {
+        client->attachLayer(handle, layer);
+    }
 
-    return setTransactionState(FrameTimelineInfo{}, states, displays, 0 /* flags */, nullptr,
-                               InputWindowCommands{}, -1 /* desiredPresentTime */,
-                               true /* isAutoTimestamp */, {}, false /* hasListenerCallbacks */, {},
-                               0 /* Undefined transactionId */);
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::removeGraphicBufferProducerAsync(const wp<IBinder>& binder) {
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-        mGraphicBufferProducerList.erase(binder);
-    }));
-}
-
-uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::peekTransactionFlags() {
+uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::getTransactionFlags() const {
     return mTransactionFlags;
 }
 
-uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::getTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    return mTransactionFlags.fetch_and(~flags) & flags;
+uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::clearTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask) {
+    return mTransactionFlags.fetch_and(~mask) & mask;
 }
 
-uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    return setTransactionFlags(flags, TransactionSchedule::Late);
+uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask) {
+    return setTransactionFlags(mask, TransactionSchedule::Late);
 }
 
-uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags, TransactionSchedule schedule,
-                                             const sp<IBinder>& token) {
-    uint32_t old = mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(flags);
-    modulateVsync(&VsyncModulator::setTransactionSchedule, schedule, token);
-    if ((old & flags) == 0) signalTransaction();
+uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask, TransactionSchedule schedule,
+                                             const sp<IBinder>& applyToken) {
+    const uint32_t old = mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(mask);
+    modulateVsync(&VsyncModulator::setTransactionSchedule, schedule, applyToken);
+    if ((old & mask) == 0) scheduleCommit(FrameHint::kActive);
     return old;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setTraversalNeeded() {
-    mForceTraversal = true;
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::flushTransactionQueues() {
+bool SurfaceFlinger::flushTransactionQueues(int64_t vsyncId) {
     // to prevent onHandleDestroyed from being called while the lock is held,
     // we must keep a copy of the transactions (specifically the composer
     // states) around outside the scope of the lock
-    std::vector<const TransactionState> transactions;
+    std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
     // Layer handles that have transactions with buffers that are ready to be applied.
     std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>> bufferLayersReadyToPresent;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
         {
             Mutex::Autolock _l(mQueueLock);
+            // allowLatchUnsignaled acts as a filter condition when latch unsignaled is either auto
+            // or always. auto: in this case we let buffer latch unsignaled if we have only one
+            // applyToken and if only first transaction is latch unsignaled. If more than one
+            // applyToken we don't latch unsignaled.
+            bool allowLatchUnsignaled = allowedLatchUnsignaled();
+            bool isFirstUnsignaledTransactionApplied = false;
             // Collect transactions from pending transaction queue.
             auto it = mPendingTransactionQueues.begin();
             while (it != mPendingTransactionQueues.end()) {
                 auto& [applyToken, transactionQueue] = *it;
-
                 while (!transactionQueue.empty()) {
                     auto& transaction = transactionQueue.front();
                     if (!transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(transaction.frameTimelineInfo,
                                                        transaction.isAutoTimestamp,
                                                        transaction.desiredPresentTime,
                                                        transaction.originUid, transaction.states,
-                                                       bufferLayersReadyToPresent)) {
+                                                       bufferLayersReadyToPresent,
+                                                       allowLatchUnsignaled)) {
                         setTransactionFlags(eTransactionFlushNeeded);
                         break;
                     }
@@ -3487,6 +3689,14 @@
                     });
                     transactions.emplace_back(std::move(transaction));
                     transactionQueue.pop();
+                    if (allowLatchUnsignaled &&
+                        enableLatchUnsignaledConfig == LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto) {
+                        // if allowLatchUnsignaled && we are in LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto
+                        // then we should have only one applyToken for processing.
+                        // so we can stop further transactions on this applyToken.
+                        isFirstUnsignaledTransactionApplied = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 if (transactionQueue.empty()) {
@@ -3498,48 +3708,123 @@
             }
 
             // Collect transactions from current transaction queue or queue to pending transactions.
-            // Case 1: push to pending when transactionIsReadyToBeApplied is false.
+            // Case 1: push to pending when transactionIsReadyToBeApplied is false
+            // or the first transaction was unsignaled.
             // Case 2: push to pending when there exist a pending queue.
-            // Case 3: others are ready to apply.
+            // Case 3: others are the transactions that are ready to apply.
             while (!mTransactionQueue.empty()) {
                 auto& transaction = mTransactionQueue.front();
                 bool pendingTransactions = mPendingTransactionQueues.find(transaction.applyToken) !=
                         mPendingTransactionQueues.end();
-                if (pendingTransactions ||
+                if (isFirstUnsignaledTransactionApplied || pendingTransactions ||
                     !transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(transaction.frameTimelineInfo,
                                                    transaction.isAutoTimestamp,
                                                    transaction.desiredPresentTime,
                                                    transaction.originUid, transaction.states,
-                                                   bufferLayersReadyToPresent)) {
+                                                   bufferLayersReadyToPresent,
+                                                   allowLatchUnsignaled)) {
                     mPendingTransactionQueues[transaction.applyToken].push(std::move(transaction));
                 } else {
                     transaction.traverseStatesWithBuffers([&](const layer_state_t& state) {
                         bufferLayersReadyToPresent.insert(state.surface);
                     });
                     transactions.emplace_back(std::move(transaction));
+                    if (allowLatchUnsignaled &&
+                        enableLatchUnsignaledConfig == LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto) {
+                        isFirstUnsignaledTransactionApplied = true;
+                    }
                 }
-                mTransactionQueue.pop();
+                mTransactionQueue.pop_front();
                 ATRACE_INT("TransactionQueue", mTransactionQueue.size());
             }
-        }
 
-        // Now apply all transactions.
-        for (const auto& transaction : transactions) {
-            applyTransactionState(transaction.frameTimelineInfo, transaction.states,
-                                  transaction.displays, transaction.flags,
-                                  transaction.inputWindowCommands, transaction.desiredPresentTime,
-                                  transaction.isAutoTimestamp, transaction.buffer,
-                                  transaction.postTime, transaction.permissions,
-                                  transaction.hasListenerCallbacks, transaction.listenerCallbacks,
-                                  transaction.originPid, transaction.originUid, transaction.id);
-            if (transaction.transactionCommittedSignal) {
-                mTransactionCommittedSignals.emplace_back(
-                        std::move(transaction.transactionCommittedSignal));
-            }
+            return applyTransactions(transactions, vsyncId);
         }
     }
 }
 
+bool SurfaceFlinger::applyTransactions(std::vector<TransactionState>& transactions,
+                                       int64_t vsyncId) {
+    bool needsTraversal = false;
+    // Now apply all transactions.
+    for (const auto& transaction : transactions) {
+        needsTraversal |=
+                applyTransactionState(transaction.frameTimelineInfo, transaction.states,
+                                      transaction.displays, transaction.flags,
+                                      transaction.inputWindowCommands,
+                                      transaction.desiredPresentTime, transaction.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                      transaction.buffer, transaction.postTime,
+                                      transaction.permissions, transaction.hasListenerCallbacks,
+                                      transaction.listenerCallbacks, transaction.originPid,
+                                      transaction.originUid, transaction.id);
+        if (transaction.transactionCommittedSignal) {
+            mTransactionCommittedSignals.emplace_back(
+                    std::move(transaction.transactionCommittedSignal));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mTransactionTracing) {
+        mTransactionTracing->addCommittedTransactions(transactions, vsyncId);
+    }
+    return needsTraversal;
+}
+
+bool SurfaceFlinger::allowedLatchUnsignaled() {
+    if (enableLatchUnsignaledConfig == LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Always mode matches the current latch unsignaled behavior.
+    // This behavior is currently used by the partners and we would like
+    // to keep it until we are completely migrated to Auto mode successfully
+    // and we we have our fallback based implementation in place.
+    if (enableLatchUnsignaledConfig == LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //  if enableLatchUnsignaledConfig == LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto
+    //  we don't latch unsignaled if more than one applyToken, as it can backpressure
+    //  the other transactions.
+    if (mPendingTransactionQueues.size() > 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::optional<sp<IBinder>> applyToken = std::nullopt;
+    bool isPendingTransactionQueuesItem = false;
+    if (!mPendingTransactionQueues.empty()) {
+        applyToken = mPendingTransactionQueues.begin()->first;
+        isPendingTransactionQueuesItem = true;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& item : mTransactionQueue) {
+        if (!applyToken.has_value()) {
+            applyToken = item.applyToken;
+        } else if (applyToken.has_value() && applyToken != item.applyToken) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (isPendingTransactionQueuesItem) {
+        return checkTransactionCanLatchUnsignaled(
+                mPendingTransactionQueues.begin()->second.front());
+    } else if (applyToken.has_value()) {
+        return checkTransactionCanLatchUnsignaled((mTransactionQueue.front()));
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool SurfaceFlinger::checkTransactionCanLatchUnsignaled(const TransactionState& transaction) {
+    if (transaction.states.size() == 1) {
+        const auto& state = transaction.states.begin()->state;
+        if ((state.flags & ~layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) == 0 &&
+            state.bufferData->flags.test(BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged) &&
+            state.bufferData->acquireFence &&
+            state.bufferData->acquireFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("transactionCanLatchUnsignaled");
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool SurfaceFlinger::transactionFlushNeeded() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mQueueLock);
     return !mPendingTransactionQueues.empty() || !mTransactionQueue.empty();
@@ -3571,8 +3856,9 @@
         const FrameTimelineInfo& info, bool isAutoTimestamp, int64_t desiredPresentTime,
         uid_t originUid, const Vector<ComposerState>& states,
         const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>&
-                bufferLayersReadyToPresent) const {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
+                bufferLayersReadyToPresent,
+        bool allowLatchUnsignaled) const {
+    ATRACE_FORMAT("transactionIsReadyToBeApplied vsyncId: %" PRId64, info.vsyncId);
     const nsecs_t expectedPresentTime = mExpectedPresentTime.load();
     // Do not present if the desiredPresentTime has not passed unless it is more than one second
     // in the future. We ignore timestamps more than 1 second in the future for stability reasons.
@@ -3596,16 +3882,17 @@
 
     for (const ComposerState& state : states) {
         const layer_state_t& s = state.state;
-        const bool acquireFenceChanged = (s.what & layer_state_t::eAcquireFenceChanged);
-        if (acquireFenceChanged && s.acquireFence && !enableLatchUnsignaled &&
-            s.acquireFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
+        const bool acquireFenceChanged = s.bufferData &&
+                s.bufferData->flags.test(BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged);
+        if (acquireFenceChanged && s.bufferData->acquireFence && !allowLatchUnsignaled &&
+            s.bufferData->acquireFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
             ATRACE_NAME("fence unsignaled");
             return false;
         }
 
         sp<Layer> layer = nullptr;
         if (s.surface) {
-            layer = fromHandleLocked(s.surface).promote();
+            layer = fromHandle(s.surface).promote();
         } else if (s.hasBufferChanges()) {
             ALOGW("Transaction with buffer, but no Layer?");
             continue;
@@ -3658,7 +3945,7 @@
                          : CountDownLatch::eSyncTransaction));
     }
 
-    mTransactionQueue.emplace(state);
+    mTransactionQueue.emplace_back(state);
     ATRACE_INT("TransactionQueue", mTransactionQueue.size());
 
     const auto schedule = [](uint32_t flags) {
@@ -3700,15 +3987,20 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     uint32_t permissions =
-            callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess() ? Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER : 0;
+        callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess() ?
+        layer_state_t::Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER : 0;
     // Avoid checking for rotation permissions if the caller already has ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER
     // permissions.
-    if ((permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER) ||
+    if ((permissions & layer_state_t::Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER) ||
         callingThreadHasRotateSurfaceFlingerAccess()) {
-        permissions |= Permission::ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER;
+        permissions |= layer_state_t::Permission::ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER;
     }
 
-    if (!(permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER) &&
+    if (callingThreadHasInternalSystemWindowAccess()) {
+        permissions |= layer_state_t::Permission::INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW;
+    }
+
+    if (!(permissions & layer_state_t::Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER) &&
         (flags & (eEarlyWakeupStart | eEarlyWakeupEnd))) {
         ALOGE("Only WindowManager is allowed to use eEarlyWakeup[Start|End] flags");
         flags &= ~(eEarlyWakeupStart | eEarlyWakeupEnd);
@@ -3732,6 +4024,10 @@
     state.traverseStatesWithBuffers([&](const layer_state_t& state) {
         mBufferCountTracker.increment(state.surface->localBinder());
     });
+
+    if (mTransactionTracing) {
+        mTransactionTracing->addQueuedTransaction(state);
+    }
     queueTransaction(state);
 
     // Check the pending state to make sure the transaction is synchronous.
@@ -3742,7 +4038,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::applyTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
+bool SurfaceFlinger::applyTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
                                            const Vector<ComposerState>& states,
                                            const Vector<DisplayState>& displays, uint32_t flags,
                                            const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands,
@@ -3761,36 +4057,27 @@
     // that listeners with SurfaceControls will start registration during setClientStateLocked
     // below.
     for (const auto& listener : listenerCallbacks) {
-        mTransactionCallbackInvoker.startRegistration(listener);
-        mTransactionCallbackInvoker.endRegistration(listener);
+        mTransactionCallbackInvoker.addEmptyTransaction(listener);
     }
 
-    std::unordered_set<ListenerCallbacks, ListenerCallbacksHash> listenerCallbacksWithSurfaces;
     uint32_t clientStateFlags = 0;
     for (const ComposerState& state : states) {
-        clientStateFlags |=
-                setClientStateLocked(frameTimelineInfo, state, desiredPresentTime, isAutoTimestamp,
-                                     postTime, permissions, listenerCallbacksWithSurfaces);
+        ComposerState stateCopy = state;
+        clientStateFlags |= setClientStateLocked(frameTimelineInfo, stateCopy, desiredPresentTime,
+                                                 isAutoTimestamp, postTime, permissions);
         if ((flags & eAnimation) && state.state.surface) {
-            if (const auto layer = fromHandleLocked(state.state.surface).promote(); layer) {
+            if (const auto layer = fromHandle(state.state.surface).promote()) {
+                using LayerUpdateType = scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType;
                 mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(layer.get(),
                                                isAutoTimestamp ? 0 : desiredPresentTime,
-                                               LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::AnimationTX);
+                                               LayerUpdateType::AnimationTX);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    for (const auto& listenerCallback : listenerCallbacksWithSurfaces) {
-        mTransactionCallbackInvoker.endRegistration(listenerCallback);
-    }
-
-    // If the state doesn't require a traversal and there are callbacks, send them now
-    if (!(clientStateFlags & eTraversalNeeded) && hasListenerCallbacks) {
-        mTransactionCallbackInvoker.sendCallbacks();
-    }
     transactionFlags |= clientStateFlags;
 
-    if (permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER) {
+    if (permissions & layer_state_t::Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER) {
         transactionFlags |= addInputWindowCommands(inputWindowCommands);
     } else if (!inputWindowCommands.empty()) {
         ALOGE("Only privileged callers are allowed to send input commands.");
@@ -3809,6 +4096,7 @@
         transactionFlags = eTransactionNeeded;
     }
 
+    bool needsTraversal = false;
     if (transactionFlags) {
         if (mInterceptor->isEnabled()) {
             mInterceptor->saveTransaction(states, mCurrentState.displays, displays, flags,
@@ -3819,7 +4107,7 @@
         // so we don't have to wake up again next frame to preform an unnecessary traversal.
         if (transactionFlags & eTraversalNeeded) {
             transactionFlags = transactionFlags & (~eTraversalNeeded);
-            mForceTraversal = true;
+            needsTraversal = true;
         }
         if (transactionFlags) {
             setTransactionFlags(transactionFlags);
@@ -3829,6 +4117,8 @@
             mAnimTransactionPending = true;
         }
     }
+
+    return needsTraversal;
 }
 
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayStateLocked(const DisplayState& s) {
@@ -3851,6 +4141,12 @@
             flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
         }
     }
+    if (what & DisplayState::eFlagsChanged) {
+        if (state.flags != s.flags) {
+            state.flags = s.flags;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
+        }
+    }
     if (what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
         if (state.orientation != s.orientation) {
             state.orientation = s.orientation;
@@ -3891,12 +4187,12 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setClientStateLocked(
-        const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo, const ComposerState& composerState,
-        int64_t desiredPresentTime, bool isAutoTimestamp, int64_t postTime, uint32_t permissions,
-        std::unordered_set<ListenerCallbacks, ListenerCallbacksHash>& outListenerCallbacks) {
-    const layer_state_t& s = composerState.state;
-    const bool privileged = permissions & Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER;
+uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setClientStateLocked(const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
+                                              ComposerState& composerState,
+                                              int64_t desiredPresentTime, bool isAutoTimestamp,
+                                              int64_t postTime, uint32_t permissions) {
+    layer_state_t& s = composerState.state;
+    s.sanitize(permissions);
 
     std::vector<ListenerCallbacks> filteredListeners;
     for (auto& listener : s.listeners) {
@@ -3907,16 +4203,12 @@
 
         ListenerCallbacks onCommitCallbacks = listener.filter(CallbackId::Type::ON_COMMIT);
         if (!onCommitCallbacks.callbackIds.empty()) {
-            mTransactionCallbackInvoker.startRegistration(onCommitCallbacks);
             filteredListeners.push_back(onCommitCallbacks);
-            outListenerCallbacks.insert(onCommitCallbacks);
         }
 
         ListenerCallbacks onCompleteCallbacks = listener.filter(CallbackId::Type::ON_COMPLETE);
         if (!onCompleteCallbacks.callbackIds.empty()) {
-            mTransactionCallbackInvoker.startRegistration(onCompleteCallbacks);
             filteredListeners.push_back(onCompleteCallbacks);
-            outListenerCallbacks.insert(onCompleteCallbacks);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3924,17 +4216,7 @@
     uint32_t flags = 0;
     sp<Layer> layer = nullptr;
     if (s.surface) {
-        if (what & layer_state_t::eLayerCreated) {
-            layer = handleLayerCreatedLocked(s.surface);
-            if (layer) {
-                // put the created layer into mLayersByLocalBinderToken.
-                mLayersByLocalBinderToken.emplace(s.surface->localBinder(), layer);
-                flags |= eTransactionNeeded | eTraversalNeeded;
-                mLayersAdded = true;
-            }
-        } else {
-            layer = fromHandleLocked(s.surface).promote();
-        }
+        layer = fromHandle(s.surface).promote();
     } else {
         // The client may provide us a null handle. Treat it as if the layer was removed.
         ALOGW("Attempt to set client state with a null layer handle");
@@ -4020,36 +4302,14 @@
         }
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eMatrixChanged) {
-        // TODO: b/109894387
-        //
-        // SurfaceFlinger's renderer is not prepared to handle cropping in the face of arbitrary
-        // rotation. To see the problem observe that if we have a square parent, and a child
-        // of the same size, then we rotate the child 45 degrees around it's center, the child
-        // must now be cropped to a non rectangular 8 sided region.
-        //
-        // Of course we can fix this in the future. For now, we are lucky, SurfaceControl is
-        // private API, and arbitrary rotation is used in limited use cases, for instance:
-        // - WindowManager only uses rotation in one case, which is on a top level layer in which
-        //   cropping is not an issue.
-        // - Launcher, as a privileged app, uses this to transition an application to PiP
-        //   (picture-in-picture) mode.
-        //
-        // However given that abuse of rotation matrices could lead to surfaces extending outside
-        // of cropped areas, we need to prevent non-root clients without permission
-        // ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER nor ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER
-        // (a.k.a. everyone except WindowManager / tests / Launcher) from setting non rectangle
-        // preserving transformations.
-        const bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms =
-                permissions & Permission::ROTATE_SURFACE_FLINGER;
-        if (layer->setMatrix(s.matrix, allowNonRectPreservingTransforms)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+        if (layer->setMatrix(s.matrix)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eTransparentRegionChanged) {
         if (layer->setTransparentRegionHint(s.transparentRegion))
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eFlagsChanged) {
-        if (layer->setFlags(s.flags, s.mask))
-            flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+        if (layer->setFlags(s.flags, s.mask)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eCornerRadiusChanged) {
         if (layer->setCornerRadius(s.cornerRadius))
@@ -4091,9 +4351,6 @@
     if (what & layer_state_t::eCropChanged) {
         if (layer->setCrop(s.crop)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
-    if (what & layer_state_t::eAcquireFenceChanged) {
-        if (layer->setAcquireFence(s.acquireFence)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-    }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eDataspaceChanged) {
         if (layer->setDataspace(s.dataspace)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
@@ -4110,23 +4367,20 @@
         if (layer->setSidebandStream(s.sidebandStream)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged) {
-        if (privileged) {
-            layer->setInputInfo(*s.inputHandle->getInfo());
-            flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("Attempt to update InputWindowInfo without permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER");
-        }
+        layer->setInputInfo(*s.windowInfoHandle->getInfo());
+        flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     std::optional<nsecs_t> dequeueBufferTimestamp;
     if (what & layer_state_t::eMetadataChanged) {
         dequeueBufferTimestamp = s.metadata.getInt64(METADATA_DEQUEUE_TIME);
-        auto gameMode = s.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_GAME_MODE, -1);
-        if (gameMode != -1) {
+
+        if (const int32_t gameMode = s.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_GAME_MODE, -1); gameMode != -1) {
             // The transaction will be received on the Task layer and needs to be applied to all
             // child layers. Child layers that are added at a later point will obtain the game mode
             // info through addChild().
-            layer->setGameModeForTree(gameMode);
+            layer->setGameModeForTree(static_cast<GameMode>(gameMode));
         }
+
         if (layer->setMetadata(s.metadata)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eColorSpaceAgnosticChanged) {
@@ -4138,21 +4392,19 @@
         if (layer->setShadowRadius(s.shadowRadius)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eFrameRateSelectionPriority) {
-        if (privileged && layer->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(s.frameRateSelectionPriority)) {
+        if (layer->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(s.frameRateSelectionPriority)) {
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         }
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eFrameRateChanged) {
-        if (ValidateFrameRate(s.frameRate, s.frameRateCompatibility, s.changeFrameRateStrategy,
-                              "SurfaceFlinger::setClientStateLocked", privileged)) {
-            const auto compatibility =
-                    Layer::FrameRate::convertCompatibility(s.frameRateCompatibility);
-            const auto strategy =
-                    Layer::FrameRate::convertChangeFrameRateStrategy(s.changeFrameRateStrategy);
+        const auto compatibility =
+            Layer::FrameRate::convertCompatibility(s.frameRateCompatibility);
+        const auto strategy =
+            Layer::FrameRate::convertChangeFrameRateStrategy(s.changeFrameRateStrategy);
 
-            if (layer->setFrameRate(Layer::FrameRate(Fps(s.frameRate), compatibility, strategy))) {
-                flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-            }
+        if (layer->setFrameRate(
+                Layer::FrameRate(Fps::fromValue(s.frameRate), compatibility, strategy))) {
+          flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         }
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eFixedTransformHintChanged) {
@@ -4164,12 +4416,8 @@
         layer->setAutoRefresh(s.autoRefresh);
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eTrustedOverlayChanged) {
-        if (privileged) {
-            if (layer->setTrustedOverlay(s.isTrustedOverlay)) {
-                flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-            }
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("Attempt to set trusted overlay without permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER");
+        if (layer->setTrustedOverlay(s.isTrustedOverlay)) {
+            flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         }
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eStretchChanged) {
@@ -4187,6 +4435,12 @@
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         }
     }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eDropInputModeChanged) {
+        if (layer->setDropInputMode(s.dropInputMode)) {
+            flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+            mInputInfoChanged = true;
+        }
+    }
     // This has to happen after we reparent children because when we reparent to null we remove
     // child layers from current state and remove its relative z. If the children are reparented in
     // the same transaction, then we have to make sure we reparent the children first so we do not
@@ -4210,41 +4464,12 @@
             callbackHandles.emplace_back(new CallbackHandle(listener, callbackIds, s.surface));
         }
     }
-    bool bufferChanged = what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged;
-    bool cacheIdChanged = what & layer_state_t::eCachedBufferChanged;
-    bool bufferSizeExceedsLimit = false;
-    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> buffer;
-    if (bufferChanged && cacheIdChanged && s.buffer != nullptr) {
-        bufferSizeExceedsLimit =
-                exceedsMaxRenderTargetSize(s.buffer->getWidth(), s.buffer->getHeight());
-        if (!bufferSizeExceedsLimit) {
-            ClientCache::getInstance().add(s.cachedBuffer, s.buffer);
-            buffer = ClientCache::getInstance().get(s.cachedBuffer);
-        }
-    } else if (cacheIdChanged) {
-        buffer = ClientCache::getInstance().get(s.cachedBuffer);
-    } else if (bufferChanged && s.buffer != nullptr) {
-        bufferSizeExceedsLimit =
-                exceedsMaxRenderTargetSize(s.buffer->getWidth(), s.buffer->getHeight());
-        if (!bufferSizeExceedsLimit) {
-            buffer = std::make_shared<
-                    renderengine::ExternalTexture>(s.buffer, getRenderEngine(),
-                                                   renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::READABLE);
-        }
-    }
-    ALOGE_IF(bufferSizeExceedsLimit,
-             "Attempted to create an ExternalTexture for layer %s that exceeds render target size "
-             "limit.",
-             layer->getDebugName());
-    if (buffer) {
-        const bool frameNumberChanged = what & layer_state_t::eFrameNumberChanged;
-        const uint64_t frameNumber = frameNumberChanged
-                ? s.frameNumber
-                : layer->getHeadFrameNumber(-1 /* expectedPresentTime */) + 1;
 
-        if (layer->setBuffer(buffer, s.acquireFence, postTime, desiredPresentTime, isAutoTimestamp,
-                             s.cachedBuffer, frameNumber, dequeueBufferTimestamp, frameTimelineInfo,
-                             s.releaseBufferListener)) {
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> buffer =
+                getExternalTextureFromBufferData(*s.bufferData, layer->getDebugName());
+        if (layer->setBuffer(buffer, *s.bufferData, postTime, desiredPresentTime, isAutoTimestamp,
+                             dequeueBufferTimestamp, frameTimelineInfo)) {
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         }
     } else if (frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId != FrameTimelineInfo::INVALID_VSYNC_ID) {
@@ -4262,25 +4487,22 @@
     return hasChanges ? eTraversalNeeded : 0;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::mirrorLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& mirrorFromHandle,
-                                     sp<IBinder>* outHandle, int32_t* outLayerId) {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::mirrorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args,
+                                     const sp<IBinder>& mirrorFromHandle, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
+                                     int32_t* outLayerId) {
     if (!mirrorFromHandle) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
     sp<Layer> mirrorLayer;
     sp<Layer> mirrorFrom;
-    std::string uniqueName = getUniqueLayerName("MirrorRoot");
-
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-        mirrorFrom = fromHandleLocked(mirrorFromHandle).promote();
+        mirrorFrom = fromHandle(mirrorFromHandle).promote();
         if (!mirrorFrom) {
             return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
-
-        status_t result = createContainerLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), -1, -1, 0,
-                                               LayerMetadata(), outHandle, &mirrorLayer);
+        status_t result = createContainerLayer(args, outHandle, &mirrorLayer);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
             return result;
         }
@@ -4289,22 +4511,17 @@
     }
 
     *outLayerId = mirrorLayer->sequence;
-    return addClientLayer(client, *outHandle, nullptr, mirrorLayer, nullptr, nullptr, false,
-                          nullptr /* outTransformHint */);
+    if (mTransactionTracing) {
+        mTransactionTracing->onMirrorLayerAdded((*outHandle)->localBinder(), mirrorLayer->sequence,
+                                                args.name, mirrorFrom->sequence);
+    }
+    return addClientLayer(args.client, *outHandle, mirrorLayer /* layer */, nullptr /* parent */,
+                          false /* addToRoot */, nullptr /* outTransformHint */);
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createLayer(const String8& name, const sp<Client>& client, uint32_t w,
-                                     uint32_t h, PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags,
-                                     LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
-                                     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createLayer(LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
                                      const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, int32_t* outLayerId,
                                      const sp<Layer>& parentLayer, uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
-    if (int32_t(w|h) < 0) {
-        ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h is negative (w=%d, h=%d)",
-                int(w), int(h));
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
     ALOG_ASSERT(parentLayer == nullptr || parentHandle == nullptr,
             "Expected only one of parentLayer or parentHandle to be non-null. "
             "Programmer error?");
@@ -4313,40 +4530,22 @@
 
     sp<Layer> layer;
 
-    std::string uniqueName = getUniqueLayerName(name.string());
-
-    switch (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceMask) {
+    switch (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceMask) {
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState: {
-            result = createBufferStateLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
-                                            std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
+            result = createBufferStateLayer(args, outHandle, &layer);
             std::atomic<int32_t>* pendingBufferCounter = layer->getPendingBufferCounter();
             if (pendingBufferCounter) {
                 std::string counterName = layer->getPendingBufferCounterName();
-                mBufferCountTracker.add((*handle)->localBinder(), counterName,
+                mBufferCountTracker.add((*outHandle)->localBinder(), counterName,
                                         pendingBufferCounter);
             }
         } break;
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect:
-            // check if buffer size is set for color layer.
-            if (w > 0 || h > 0) {
-                ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h cannot be set for color layer (w=%d, h=%d)",
-                      int(w), int(h));
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-
-            result = createEffectLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
-                                       std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
+            result = createEffectLayer(args, outHandle, &layer);
             break;
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer:
-            // check if buffer size is set for container layer.
-            if (w > 0 || h > 0) {
-                ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h cannot be set for container layer (w=%d, h=%d)",
-                      int(w), int(h));
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            result = createContainerLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
-                                          std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
+            result = createContainerLayer(args, outHandle, &layer);
             break;
         default:
             result = BAD_VALUE;
@@ -4357,47 +4556,38 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    bool addToRoot = callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess();
-    result = addClientLayer(client, *handle, *gbp, layer, parentHandle, parentLayer, addToRoot,
-                            outTransformHint);
+    bool addToRoot = args.addToRoot && callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess();
+    wp<Layer> parent(parentHandle != nullptr ? fromHandle(parentHandle) : parentLayer);
+    if (parentHandle != nullptr && parent == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid parent handle %p.", parentHandle.get());
+        addToRoot = false;
+    }
+    if (parentLayer != nullptr) {
+        addToRoot = false;
+    }
+
+    int parentId = -1;
+    // We can safely promote the layer in binder thread because we have a strong reference
+    // to the layer's handle inside this scope or we were passed in a sp reference to the layer.
+    sp<Layer> parentSp = parent.promote();
+    if (parentSp != nullptr) {
+        parentId = parentSp->getSequence();
+    }
+    if (mTransactionTracing) {
+        mTransactionTracing->onLayerAdded((*outHandle)->localBinder(), layer->sequence, args.name,
+                                          args.flags, parentId);
+    }
+
+    result = addClientLayer(args.client, *outHandle, layer, parent, addToRoot, outTransformHint);
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
         return result;
     }
-    mInterceptor->saveSurfaceCreation(layer);
 
-    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
     *outLayerId = layer->sequence;
     return result;
 }
 
-std::string SurfaceFlinger::getUniqueLayerName(const char* name) {
-    unsigned dupeCounter = 0;
-
-    // Tack on our counter whether there is a hit or not, so everyone gets a tag
-    std::string uniqueName = base::StringPrintf("%s#%u", name, dupeCounter);
-
-    // Grab the state lock since we're accessing mCurrentState
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-
-    // Loop over layers until we're sure there is no matching name
-    bool matchFound = true;
-    while (matchFound) {
-        matchFound = false;
-        mCurrentState.traverse([&](Layer* layer) {
-            if (layer->getName() == uniqueName) {
-                matchFound = true;
-                uniqueName = base::StringPrintf("%s#%u", name, ++dupeCounter);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    ALOGV_IF(dupeCounter > 0, "duplicate layer name: changing %s to %s", name, uniqueName.c_str());
-    return uniqueName;
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferQueueLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name,
-                                                uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
-                                                LayerMetadata metadata, PixelFormat& format,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferQueueLayer(LayerCreationArgs& args, PixelFormat& format,
                                                 sp<IBinder>* handle,
                                                 sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp,
                                                 sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
@@ -4413,7 +4603,6 @@
     }
 
     sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer;
-    LayerCreationArgs args(this, client, std::move(name), w, h, flags, std::move(metadata));
     args.textureName = getNewTexture();
     {
         // Grab the SF state lock during this since it's the only safe way to access
@@ -4423,7 +4612,7 @@
         layer = getFactory().createBufferQueueLayer(args);
     }
 
-    status_t err = layer->setDefaultBufferProperties(w, h, format);
+    status_t err = layer->setDefaultBufferProperties(0, 0, format);
     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
         *handle = layer->getHandle();
         *gbp = layer->getProducer();
@@ -4434,34 +4623,24 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferStateLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name,
-                                                uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
-                                                LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferStateLayer(LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* handle,
                                                 sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
-    LayerCreationArgs args(this, client, std::move(name), w, h, flags, std::move(metadata));
     args.textureName = getNewTexture();
-    sp<BufferStateLayer> layer = getFactory().createBufferStateLayer(args);
-    *handle = layer->getHandle();
-    *outLayer = layer;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createEffectLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
-                                           uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
-                                           sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
-    *outLayer = getFactory().createEffectLayer(
-            {this, client, std::move(name), w, h, flags, std::move(metadata)});
+    *outLayer = getFactory().createBufferStateLayer(args);
     *handle = (*outLayer)->getHandle();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createContainerLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name,
-                                              uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
-                                              LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createEffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* handle,
+                                           sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
+    *outLayer = getFactory().createEffectLayer(args);
+    *handle = (*outLayer)->getHandle();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* handle,
                                               sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
-    *outLayer = getFactory().createContainerLayer(
-            {this, client, std::move(name), w, h, flags, std::move(metadata)});
+    *outLayer = getFactory().createContainerLayer(args);
     *handle = (*outLayer)->getHandle();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -4472,7 +4651,7 @@
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onHandleDestroyed(sp<Layer>& layer) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onHandleDestroyed(BBinder* handle, sp<Layer>& layer) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     // If a layer has a parent, we allow it to out-live it's handle
     // with the idea that the parent holds a reference and will eventually
@@ -4483,18 +4662,11 @@
         mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.remove(layer);
     }
     markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(layer);
-
-    auto it = mLayersByLocalBinderToken.begin();
-    while (it != mLayersByLocalBinderToken.end()) {
-        if (it->second == layer) {
-            mBufferCountTracker.remove(it->first->localBinder());
-            it = mLayersByLocalBinderToken.erase(it);
-        } else {
-            it++;
-        }
-    }
-
+    mBufferCountTracker.remove(handle);
     layer.clear();
+    if (mTransactionTracing) {
+        mTransactionTracing->onHandleRemoved(handle);
+    }
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -4513,7 +4685,7 @@
     d.what = DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged |
              DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
     d.token = token;
-    d.layerStack = 0;
+    d.layerStack = ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
     d.orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
     d.orientedDisplaySpaceRect.makeInvalid();
     d.layerStackSpaceRect.makeInvalid();
@@ -4522,15 +4694,18 @@
     displays.add(d);
 
     nsecs_t now = systemTime();
+
+    int64_t transactionId = (((int64_t)mPid) << 32) | mUniqueTransactionId++;
     // It should be on the main thread, apply it directly.
     applyTransactionState(FrameTimelineInfo{}, state, displays, 0, mInputWindowCommands,
                           /* desiredPresentTime */ now, true, {}, /* postTime */ now, true, false,
-                          {}, getpid(), getuid(), 0 /* Undefined transactionId */);
+                          {}, mPid, getuid(), transactionId);
 
     setPowerModeInternal(display, hal::PowerMode::ON);
-    const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
+    const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod =
+            display->refreshRateConfigs().getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
     mAnimFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(vsyncPeriod);
-    mDefaultDisplayTransformHint = display->getTransformHint();
+    mActiveDisplayTransformHint = display->getTransformHint();
     // Use phase of 0 since phase is not known.
     // Use latency of 0, which will snap to the ideal latency.
     DisplayStatInfo stats{0 /* vsyncTime */, vsyncPeriod};
@@ -4539,7 +4714,7 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::initializeDisplays() {
     // Async since we may be called from the main thread.
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([this]() MAIN_THREAD { onInitializeDisplays(); }));
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([this]() MAIN_THREAD { onInitializeDisplays(); }));
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, hal::PowerMode mode) {
@@ -4556,13 +4731,23 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    const auto activeDisplay = getDisplayDeviceLocked(mActiveDisplayToken);
+    if (activeDisplay != display && display->isInternal() && activeDisplay &&
+        activeDisplay->isPoweredOn()) {
+        ALOGW("Trying to change power mode on non active display while the active display is ON");
+    }
+
     display->setPowerMode(mode);
 
     if (mInterceptor->isEnabled()) {
         mInterceptor->savePowerModeUpdate(display->getSequenceId(), static_cast<int32_t>(mode));
     }
-    const auto vsyncPeriod = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
+    const auto vsyncPeriod = display->refreshRateConfigs().getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
     if (currentMode == hal::PowerMode::OFF) {
+        // Turn on the display
+        if (display->isInternal() && (!activeDisplay || !activeDisplay->isPoweredOn())) {
+            onActiveDisplayChangedLocked(display);
+        }
         // Keep uclamp in a separate syscall and set it before changing to RT due to b/190237315.
         // We can merge the syscall later.
         if (SurfaceFlinger::setSchedAttr(true) != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -4572,15 +4757,15 @@
             ALOGW("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO on display on: %s\n", strerror(errno));
         }
         getHwComposer().setPowerMode(displayId, mode);
-        if (display->isPrimary() && mode != hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
-            getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(displayId, mHWCVsyncPendingState);
+        if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display) && mode != hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+            setHWCVsyncEnabled(displayId, mHWCVsyncPendingState);
             mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mAppConnectionHandle);
             mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, vsyncPeriod);
         }
 
         mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
         mHasPoweredOff = true;
-        repaintEverything();
+        scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kActive);
     } else if (mode == hal::PowerMode::OFF) {
         // Turn off the display
         if (SurfaceFlinger::setSchedFifo(false) != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -4589,13 +4774,13 @@
         if (SurfaceFlinger::setSchedAttr(false) != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGW("Couldn't set uclamp.min on display off: %s\n", strerror(errno));
         }
-        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode != hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+        if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display) && currentMode != hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
             mScheduler->disableHardwareVsync(true);
             mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mAppConnectionHandle);
         }
 
         // Make sure HWVsync is disabled before turning off the display
-        getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(displayId, hal::Vsync::DISABLE);
+        setHWCVsyncEnabled(displayId, hal::Vsync::DISABLE);
 
         getHwComposer().setPowerMode(displayId, mode);
         mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
@@ -4603,13 +4788,13 @@
     } else if (mode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE || mode == hal::PowerMode::ON) {
         // Update display while dozing
         getHwComposer().setPowerMode(displayId, mode);
-        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+        if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display) && currentMode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
             mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mAppConnectionHandle);
             mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(true, vsyncPeriod);
         }
     } else if (mode == hal::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
         // Leave display going to doze
-        if (display->isPrimary()) {
+        if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display)) {
             mScheduler->disableHardwareVsync(true);
             mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mAppConnectionHandle);
         }
@@ -4619,7 +4804,7 @@
         getHwComposer().setPowerMode(displayId, mode);
     }
 
-    if (display->isPrimary()) {
+    if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display)) {
         mTimeStats->setPowerMode(mode);
         mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(mode);
         mScheduler->setDisplayPowerState(mode == hal::PowerMode::ON);
@@ -4629,7 +4814,7 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int mode) {
-    schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() MAIN_THREAD {
         const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
         if (!display) {
             ALOGE("Attempt to set power mode %d for invalid display token %p", mode,
@@ -4639,7 +4824,9 @@
         } else {
             setPowerModeInternal(display, static_cast<hal::PowerMode>(mode));
         }
-    }).wait();
+    });
+
+    future.wait();
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::doDump(int fd, const DumpArgs& args, bool asProto) {
@@ -4689,12 +4876,17 @@
         }
 
         if (dumpLayers) {
-            const LayersProto layersProto = dumpProtoFromMainThread();
+            LayersTraceFileProto traceFileProto = mLayerTracing.createTraceFileProto();
+            LayersTraceProto* layersTrace = traceFileProto.add_entry();
+            LayersProto layersProto = dumpProtoFromMainThread();
+            layersTrace->mutable_layers()->Swap(&layersProto);
+            dumpDisplayProto(*layersTrace);
+
             if (asProto) {
-                result.append(layersProto.SerializeAsString());
+                result.append(traceFileProto.SerializeAsString());
             } else {
                 // Dump info that we need to access from the main thread
-                const auto layerTree = LayerProtoParser::generateLayerTree(layersProto);
+                const auto layerTree = LayerProtoParser::generateLayerTree(layersTrace->layers());
                 result.append(LayerProtoParser::layerTreeToString(layerTree));
                 result.append("\n");
                 dumpOffscreenLayers(result);
@@ -4706,8 +4898,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::dumpCritical(int fd, const DumpArgs&, bool asProto) {
-    if (asProto && mTracing.isEnabled()) {
-        mTracing.writeToFile();
+    if (asProto) {
+        mLayerTracing.writeToFile();
+        if (mTransactionTracing) {
+            mTransactionTracing->writeToFile();
+        }
     }
 
     return doDump(fd, DumpArgs(), asProto);
@@ -4788,13 +4983,13 @@
                   "      present offset: %9" PRId64 " ns\t     VSYNC period: %9" PRId64 " ns\n\n",
                   dispSyncPresentTimeOffset, getVsyncPeriodFromHWC());
 
-    mRefreshRateConfigs->dump(result);
-
     StringAppendF(&result, "(mode override by backdoor: %s)\n\n",
                   mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor ? "yes" : "no");
 
     mScheduler->dump(mAppConnectionHandle, result);
     mScheduler->dumpVsync(result);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "mHWCVsyncPendingState=%s mLastHWCVsyncState=%s\n",
+                  to_string(mHWCVsyncPendingState).c_str(), to_string(mLastHWCVsyncState).c_str());
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpPlannerInfo(const DumpArgs& args, std::string& result) const {
@@ -4819,24 +5014,6 @@
                   bucketTimeSec, percent);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::recordBufferingStats(const std::string& layerName,
-                                          std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment>&& history) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(getBE().mBufferingStatsMutex);
-    auto& stats = getBE().mBufferingStats[layerName];
-    for (const auto& segment : history) {
-        if (!segment.usedThirdBuffer) {
-            stats.twoBufferTime += segment.totalTime;
-        }
-        if (segment.occupancyAverage < 1.0f) {
-            stats.doubleBufferedTime += segment.totalTime;
-        } else if (segment.occupancyAverage < 2.0f) {
-            stats.tripleBufferedTime += segment.totalTime;
-        }
-        ++stats.numSegments;
-        stats.totalTime += segment.totalTime;
-    }
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpFrameEventsLocked(std::string& result) {
     result.append("Layer frame timestamps:\n");
     // Traverse all layers to dump frame-events for each layer
@@ -4844,38 +5021,6 @@
         [&] (Layer* layer) { layer->dumpFrameEvents(result); });
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::dumpBufferingStats(std::string& result) const {
-    result.append("Buffering stats:\n");
-    result.append("  [Layer name] <Active time> <Two buffer> "
-            "<Double buffered> <Triple buffered>\n");
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(getBE().mBufferingStatsMutex);
-    typedef std::tuple<std::string, float, float, float> BufferTuple;
-    std::map<float, BufferTuple, std::greater<float>> sorted;
-    for (const auto& statsPair : getBE().mBufferingStats) {
-        const char* name = statsPair.first.c_str();
-        const SurfaceFlingerBE::BufferingStats& stats = statsPair.second;
-        if (stats.numSegments == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        float activeTime = ns2ms(stats.totalTime) / 1000.0f;
-        float twoBufferRatio = static_cast<float>(stats.twoBufferTime) /
-                stats.totalTime;
-        float doubleBufferRatio = static_cast<float>(
-                stats.doubleBufferedTime) / stats.totalTime;
-        float tripleBufferRatio = static_cast<float>(
-                stats.tripleBufferedTime) / stats.totalTime;
-        sorted.insert({activeTime, {name, twoBufferRatio,
-                doubleBufferRatio, tripleBufferRatio}});
-    }
-    for (const auto& sortedPair : sorted) {
-        float activeTime = sortedPair.first;
-        const BufferTuple& values = sortedPair.second;
-        StringAppendF(&result, "  [%s] %.2f %.3f %.3f %.3f\n", std::get<0>(values).c_str(),
-                      activeTime, std::get<1>(values), std::get<2>(values), std::get<3>(values));
-    }
-    result.append("\n");
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpDisplayIdentificationData(std::string& result) const {
     for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
         const auto displayId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(display->getId());
@@ -4954,7 +5099,6 @@
 }
 
 LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpDrawingStateProto(uint32_t traceFlags) const {
-    // If context is SurfaceTracing thread, mTracingLock blocks display transactions on main thread.
     const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
 
     LayersProto layersProto;
@@ -4965,6 +5109,23 @@
     return layersProto;
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::dumpDisplayProto(LayersTraceProto& layersTraceProto) const {
+    for (const auto& [_, display] : ON_MAIN_THREAD(mDisplays)) {
+        DisplayProto* displayProto = layersTraceProto.add_displays();
+        displayProto->set_id(display->getId().value);
+        displayProto->set_name(display->getDisplayName());
+        displayProto->set_layer_stack(display->getLayerStack().id);
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeSizeToProto(display->getWidth(), display->getHeight(),
+                                           [&]() { return displayProto->mutable_size(); });
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(display->getLayerStackSpaceRect(), [&]() {
+            return displayProto->mutable_layer_stack_space_rect();
+        });
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeTransformToProto(display->getTransform(),
+                                                displayProto->mutable_transform());
+        displayProto->set_is_virtual(display->isVirtual());
+    }
+}
+
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpHwc(std::string& result) const {
     getHwComposer().dump(result);
 }
@@ -4990,21 +5151,21 @@
 }
 
 LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpProtoFromMainThread(uint32_t traceFlags) {
-    return schedule([=] { return dumpDrawingStateProto(traceFlags); }).get();
+    return mScheduler->schedule([=] { return dumpDrawingStateProto(traceFlags); }).get();
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpOffscreenLayers(std::string& result) {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([this] {
+        std::string result;
+        for (Layer* offscreenLayer : mOffscreenLayers) {
+            offscreenLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing,
+                                     [&](Layer* layer) { layer->dumpCallingUidPid(result); });
+        }
+        return result;
+    });
+
     result.append("Offscreen Layers:\n");
-    result.append(schedule([this] {
-                      std::string result;
-                      for (Layer* offscreenLayer : mOffscreenLayers) {
-                          offscreenLayer->traverse(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing,
-                                                   [&](Layer* layer) {
-                                                       layer->dumpCallingUidPid(result);
-                                                   });
-                      }
-                      return result;
-                  }).get());
+    result.append(future.get());
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpAllLocked(const DumpArgs& args, std::string& result) const {
@@ -5051,15 +5212,11 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "HWC missed frame count: %u\n", mHwcFrameMissedCount.load());
     StringAppendF(&result, "GPU missed frame count: %u\n\n", mGpuFrameMissedCount.load());
 
-    dumpBufferingStats(result);
-
     /*
      * Dump the visible layer list
      */
     colorizer.bold(result);
     StringAppendF(&result, "Visible layers (count = %zu)\n", mNumLayers.load());
-    StringAppendF(&result, "GraphicBufferProducers: %zu, max %zu\n",
-                  mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(), mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize);
     colorizer.reset(result);
 
     {
@@ -5141,8 +5298,16 @@
     /*
      * Tracing state
      */
-    mTracing.dump(result);
-    result.append("\n");
+    mLayerTracing.dump(result);
+
+    result.append("\nTransaction tracing: ");
+    if (mTransactionTracing) {
+        result.append("enabled\n");
+        mTransactionTracing->dump(result);
+    } else {
+        result.append("disabled\n");
+    }
+    result.push_back('\n');
 
     /*
      * HWC layer minidump
@@ -5153,7 +5318,8 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        StringAppendF(&result, "Display %s HWC layers:\n", to_string(*displayId).c_str());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "Display %s (%s) HWC layers:\n", to_string(*displayId).c_str(),
+                      (isDisplayActiveLocked(display) ? "active" : "inactive"));
         Layer::miniDumpHeader(result);
 
         const DisplayDevice& ref = *display;
@@ -5174,7 +5340,7 @@
     colorizer.bold(result);
     result.append("h/w composer state:\n");
     colorizer.reset(result);
-    bool hwcDisabled = mDebugDisableHWC || mDebugRegion;
+    const bool hwcDisabled = mDebugDisableHWC || mDebugFlashDelay;
     StringAppendF(&result, "  h/w composer %s\n", hwcDisabled ? "disabled" : "enabled");
     getHwComposer().dump(result);
 
@@ -5184,6 +5350,11 @@
     const GraphicBufferAllocator& alloc(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
     alloc.dump(result);
 
+    /*
+     * Dump flag/property manager state
+     */
+    mFlagManager->dump(result);
+
     result.append(mTimeStats->miniDump());
     result.append("\n");
 }
@@ -5233,6 +5404,10 @@
         case SET_DESIRED_DISPLAY_MODE_SPECS:
         case GET_DESIRED_DISPLAY_MODE_SPECS:
         case SET_ACTIVE_COLOR_MODE:
+        case GET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE_SUPPORT:
+        case SET_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE:
+        case CLEAR_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE:
+        case GET_PREFERRED_BOOT_DISPLAY_MODE:
         case GET_AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE_SUPPORT:
         case SET_AUTO_LOW_LATENCY_MODE:
         case GET_GAME_CONTENT_TYPE_SUPPORT:
@@ -5245,12 +5420,11 @@
         case REMOVE_TUNNEL_MODE_ENABLED_LISTENER:
         case NOTIFY_POWER_BOOST:
         case SET_GLOBAL_SHADOW_SETTINGS:
+        case GET_PRIMARY_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID:
         case ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN: {
-            // ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN and OVERRIDE_HDR_TYPES are used by CTS tests,
-            // which acquire the necessary permission dynamically. Don't use the permission cache
-            // for this check.
-            bool usePermissionCache =
-                    code != ACQUIRE_FRAME_RATE_FLEXIBILITY_TOKEN && code != OVERRIDE_HDR_TYPES;
+            // OVERRIDE_HDR_TYPES is used by CTS tests, which acquire the necessary
+            // permission dynamically. Don't use the permission cache for this check.
+            bool usePermissionCache = code != OVERRIDE_HDR_TYPES;
             if (!callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess(usePermissionCache)) {
                 IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
                 ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't access SurfaceFlinger pid=%d, uid=%d",
@@ -5299,6 +5473,7 @@
         // special permissions.
         case SET_FRAME_RATE:
         case GET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_SUPPORT:
+        case GET_DISPLAY_DECORATION_SUPPORT:
         // captureLayers and captureDisplay will handle the permission check in the function
         case CAPTURE_LAYERS:
         case CAPTURE_DISPLAY:
@@ -5345,6 +5520,7 @@
             }
             return PERMISSION_DENIED;
         }
+        case SET_OVERRIDE_FRAME_RATE:
         case ON_PULL_ATOM: {
             const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
             if (uid == AID_SYSTEM) {
@@ -5352,6 +5528,14 @@
             }
             return PERMISSION_DENIED;
         }
+        case ADD_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER:
+        case REMOVE_WINDOW_INFOS_LISTENER: {
+            const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+            if (uid == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_GRAPHICS) {
+                return OK;
+            }
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
     }
 
     // These codes are used for the IBinder protocol to either interrogate the recipient
@@ -5362,9 +5546,9 @@
         code == IBinder::SYSPROPS_TRANSACTION) {
         return OK;
     }
-    // Numbers from 1000 to 1040 are currently used for backdoors. The code
+    // Numbers from 1000 to 1042 are currently used for backdoors. The code
     // in onTransact verifies that the user is root, and has access to use SF.
-    if (code >= 1000 && code <= 1040) {
+    if (code >= 1000 && code <= 1042) {
         ALOGV("Accessing SurfaceFlinger through backdoor code: %u", code);
         return OK;
     }
@@ -5375,9 +5559,8 @@
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
                                     uint32_t flags) {
-    status_t credentialCheck = CheckTransactCodeCredentials(code);
-    if (credentialCheck != OK) {
-        return credentialCheck;
+    if (const status_t error = CheckTransactCodeCredentials(code); error != OK) {
+        return error;
     }
 
     status_t err = BnSurfaceComposer::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
@@ -5394,47 +5577,41 @@
         }
         int n;
         switch (code) {
-            case 1000: // SHOW_CPU, NOT SUPPORTED ANYMORE
-            case 1001: // SHOW_FPS, NOT SUPPORTED ANYMORE
+            case 1000: // Unused.
+            case 1001:
+                return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+            case 1002: // Toggle flashing on surface damage.
+                if (const int delay = data.readInt32(); delay > 0) {
+                    mDebugFlashDelay = delay;
+                } else {
+                    mDebugFlashDelay = mDebugFlashDelay ? 0 : 1;
+                }
+                scheduleRepaint();
                 return NO_ERROR;
-            case 1002:  // SHOW_UPDATES
-                n = data.readInt32();
-                mDebugRegion = n ? n : (mDebugRegion ? 0 : 1);
-                invalidateHwcGeometry();
-                repaintEverything();
+            case 1004: // Force composite ahead of next VSYNC.
+            case 1006:
+                scheduleComposite(FrameHint::kActive);
                 return NO_ERROR;
-            case 1004:{ // repaint everything
-                repaintEverything();
+            case 1005: { // Force commit ahead of next VSYNC.
+                Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+                setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded | eDisplayTransactionNeeded |
+                                    eTraversalNeeded);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
-            case 1005:{ // force transaction
-                Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-                setTransactionFlags(
-                        eTransactionNeeded|
-                        eDisplayTransactionNeeded|
-                        eTraversalNeeded);
+            case 1007: // Unused.
+                return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+            case 1008: // Toggle forced GPU composition.
+                mDebugDisableHWC = data.readInt32() != 0;
+                scheduleRepaint();
                 return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            case 1006:{ // send empty update
-                signalRefresh();
+            case 1009: // Toggle use of transform hint.
+                mDebugDisableTransformHint = data.readInt32() != 0;
+                scheduleRepaint();
                 return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            case 1008:  // toggle use of hw composer
-                n = data.readInt32();
-                mDebugDisableHWC = n != 0;
-                invalidateHwcGeometry();
-                repaintEverything();
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            case 1009:  // toggle use of transform hint
-                n = data.readInt32();
-                mDebugDisableTransformHint = n != 0;
-                invalidateHwcGeometry();
-                repaintEverything();
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            case 1010:  // interrogate.
+            case 1010: // Interrogate.
                 reply->writeInt32(0);
                 reply->writeInt32(0);
-                reply->writeInt32(mDebugRegion);
+                reply->writeInt32(mDebugFlashDelay);
                 reply->writeInt32(0);
                 reply->writeInt32(mDebugDisableHWC);
                 return NO_ERROR;
@@ -5531,7 +5708,8 @@
             }
             case 1021: { // Disable HWC virtual displays
                 const bool enable = data.readInt32() != 0;
-                static_cast<void>(schedule([this, enable] { enableHalVirtualDisplays(enable); }));
+                static_cast<void>(
+                        mScheduler->schedule([this, enable] { enableHalVirtualDisplays(enable); }));
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1022: { // Set saturation boost
@@ -5548,8 +5726,7 @@
                 if (data.readInt32(&colorMode) == NO_ERROR) {
                     mForceColorMode = static_cast<ColorMode>(colorMode);
                 }
-                invalidateHwcGeometry();
-                repaintEverything();
+                scheduleRepaint();
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             // Deprecate, use 1030 to check whether the device is color managed.
@@ -5558,23 +5735,30 @@
             }
             case 1025: { // Set layer tracing
                 n = data.readInt32();
+                int64_t fixedStartingTime = data.readInt64();
                 bool tracingEnabledChanged;
                 if (n) {
                     ALOGD("LayerTracing enabled");
-                    tracingEnabledChanged = mTracing.enable();
+                    tracingEnabledChanged = mLayerTracing.enable();
                     if (tracingEnabledChanged) {
-                        schedule([&]() MAIN_THREAD { mTracing.notify("start"); }).wait();
+                        int64_t startingTime =
+                                (fixedStartingTime) ? fixedStartingTime : systemTime();
+                        mScheduler
+                                ->schedule([&]() MAIN_THREAD {
+                                    mLayerTracing.notify("start", startingTime);
+                                })
+                                .wait();
                     }
                 } else {
                     ALOGD("LayerTracing disabled");
-                    tracingEnabledChanged = mTracing.disable();
+                    tracingEnabledChanged = mLayerTracing.disable();
                 }
                 mTracingEnabledChanged = tracingEnabledChanged;
                 reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1026: { // Get layer tracing status
-                reply->writeBool(mTracing.isEnabled());
+                reply->writeBool(mLayerTracing.isEnabled());
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             // Is a DisplayColorSetting supported?
@@ -5615,7 +5799,7 @@
                 }
 
                 ALOGD("Updating trace buffer to %d KB", n);
-                mTracing.setBufferSize(n * 1024);
+                mLayerTracing.setBufferSize(n * 1024);
                 reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
@@ -5660,78 +5844,93 @@
             case 1033: {
                 n = data.readUint32();
                 ALOGD("Updating trace flags to 0x%x", n);
-                mTracing.setTraceFlags(n);
+                mLayerTracing.setTraceFlags(n);
                 reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1034: {
-                switch (n = data.readInt32()) {
-                    case 0:
-                    case 1:
-                        enableRefreshRateOverlay(static_cast<bool>(n));
-                        break;
-                    default: {
-                        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-                        reply->writeBool(mRefreshRateOverlay != nullptr);
+                auto future = mScheduler->schedule([&] {
+                    switch (n = data.readInt32()) {
+                        case 0:
+                        case 1:
+                            ON_MAIN_THREAD(enableRefreshRateOverlay(static_cast<bool>(n)));
+                            break;
+                        default: {
+                            reply->writeBool(ON_MAIN_THREAD(isRefreshRateOverlayEnabled()));
+                        }
                     }
-                }
+                });
+
+                future.wait();
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1035: {
                 const int modeId = data.readInt32();
-                mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor = false;
 
-                const auto displayId = [&]() -> std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> {
-                    uint64_t inputDisplayId = 0;
-                    if (data.readUint64(&inputDisplayId) == NO_ERROR) {
-                        const auto token = getPhysicalDisplayToken(
-                                static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(inputDisplayId));
-                        if (!token) {
-                            ALOGE("No display with id: %" PRIu64, inputDisplayId);
-                            return std::nullopt;
-                        }
-
-                        return std::make_optional<PhysicalDisplayId>(inputDisplayId);
+                const auto display = [&]() -> sp<IBinder> {
+                    uint64_t value;
+                    if (data.readUint64(&value) != NO_ERROR) {
+                        return getDefaultDisplayDevice()->getDisplayToken().promote();
                     }
 
-                    return getInternalDisplayId();
+                    if (const auto id = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(value)) {
+                        return getPhysicalDisplayToken(*id);
+                    }
+
+                    ALOGE("Invalid physical display ID");
+                    return nullptr;
                 }();
 
-                if (!displayId) {
-                    ALOGE("No display found");
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-
-                status_t result = setActiveMode(getPhysicalDisplayToken(*displayId), modeId);
-                if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                    return result;
-                }
-
-                mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor = true;
-
-                return NO_ERROR;
+                mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor = false;
+                const status_t result = setActiveModeFromBackdoor(display, modeId);
+                mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor = result == NO_ERROR;
+                return result;
             }
+            // Turn on/off frame rate flexibility mode. When turned on it overrides the display
+            // manager frame rate policy a new policy which allows switching between all refresh
+            // rates.
             case 1036: {
-                if (data.readInt32() > 0) {
-                    status_t result =
-                            acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(&mDebugFrameRateFlexibilityToken);
-                    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                        return result;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    mDebugFrameRateFlexibilityToken = nullptr;
+                if (data.readInt32() > 0) { // turn on
+                    return mScheduler
+                            ->schedule([this] {
+                                const auto display =
+                                        ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
+
+                                // This is a little racy, but not in a way that hurts anything. As
+                                // we grab the defaultMode from the display manager policy, we could
+                                // be setting a new display manager policy, leaving us using a stale
+                                // defaultMode. The defaultMode doesn't matter for the override
+                                // policy though, since we set allowGroupSwitching to true, so it's
+                                // not a problem.
+                                scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy overridePolicy;
+                                overridePolicy.defaultMode = display->refreshRateConfigs()
+                                                                     .getDisplayManagerPolicy()
+                                                                     .defaultMode;
+                                overridePolicy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
+                                constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = true;
+                                return setDesiredDisplayModeSpecsInternal(display, overridePolicy,
+                                                                          kOverridePolicy);
+                            })
+                            .get();
+                } else { // turn off
+                    return mScheduler
+                            ->schedule([this] {
+                                const auto display =
+                                        ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
+                                constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = true;
+                                return setDesiredDisplayModeSpecsInternal(display, {},
+                                                                          kOverridePolicy);
+                            })
+                            .get();
                 }
-                return NO_ERROR;
             }
             // Inject a hotplug connected event for the primary display. This will deallocate and
             // reallocate the display state including framebuffers.
             case 1037: {
-                std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> hwcId;
-                {
-                    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-                    hwcId = getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId();
-                }
-                onComposerHalHotplug(*hwcId, hal::Connection::CONNECTED);
+                const hal::HWDisplayId hwcId =
+                        (Mutex::Autolock(mStateLock), getHwComposer().getPrimaryHwcDisplayId());
+
+                onComposerHalHotplug(hwcId, hal::Connection::CONNECTED);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             // Modify the max number of display frames stored within FrameTimeline
@@ -5766,38 +5965,58 @@
             // Second argument is an optional uint64 - if present, then limits enabling/disabling
             // caching to a particular physical display
             case 1040: {
-                status_t error =
-                        schedule([&] {
-                            n = data.readInt32();
-                            std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> inputId = std::nullopt;
-                            if (uint64_t inputDisplayId;
-                                data.readUint64(&inputDisplayId) == NO_ERROR) {
-                                const auto token = getPhysicalDisplayToken(
-                                        static_cast<PhysicalDisplayId>(inputDisplayId));
-                                if (!token) {
-                                    ALOGE("No display with id: %" PRIu64, inputDisplayId);
-                                    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-                                }
-
-                                inputId = std::make_optional<PhysicalDisplayId>(inputDisplayId);
+                auto future = mScheduler->schedule([&] {
+                    n = data.readInt32();
+                    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> inputId = std::nullopt;
+                    if (uint64_t inputDisplayId; data.readUint64(&inputDisplayId) == NO_ERROR) {
+                        inputId = DisplayId::fromValue<PhysicalDisplayId>(inputDisplayId);
+                        if (!inputId || getPhysicalDisplayToken(*inputId)) {
+                            ALOGE("No display with id: %" PRIu64, inputDisplayId);
+                            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    {
+                        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+                        mLayerCachingEnabled = n != 0;
+                        for (const auto& [_, display] : mDisplays) {
+                            if (!inputId || *inputId == display->getPhysicalId()) {
+                                display->enableLayerCaching(mLayerCachingEnabled);
                             }
-                            {
-                                Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-                                mLayerCachingEnabled = n != 0;
-                                for (const auto& [_, display] : mDisplays) {
-                                    if (!inputId || *inputId == display->getPhysicalId()) {
-                                        display->enableLayerCaching(mLayerCachingEnabled);
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            return OK;
-                        }).get();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return OK;
+                });
 
-                if (error != OK) {
+                if (const status_t error = future.get(); error != OK) {
                     return error;
                 }
-                invalidateHwcGeometry();
-                repaintEverything();
+                scheduleRepaint();
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+            case 1041: { // Transaction tracing
+                if (mTransactionTracing) {
+                    if (data.readInt32()) {
+                        // Transaction tracing is always running but allow the user to temporarily
+                        // increase the buffer when actively debugging.
+                        mTransactionTracing->setBufferSize(
+                                TransactionTracing::ACTIVE_TRACING_BUFFER_SIZE);
+                    } else {
+                        mTransactionTracing->setBufferSize(
+                                TransactionTracing::CONTINUOUS_TRACING_BUFFER_SIZE);
+                        mTransactionTracing->writeToFile();
+                    }
+                }
+                reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+            case 1042: { // Write layers trace or transaction trace to file
+                if (mTransactionTracing) {
+                    mTransactionTracing->writeToFile();
+                }
+                if (mLayerTracingEnabled) {
+                    mLayerTracing.writeToFile();
+                }
+                reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
         }
@@ -5805,38 +6024,30 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::repaintEverything() {
-    mRepaintEverything = true;
-    signalTransaction();
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::repaintEverythingForHWC() {
-    mRepaintEverything = true;
-    mPowerAdvisor.notifyDisplayUpdateImminent();
-    mEventQueue->invalidate();
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::kernelTimerChanged(bool expired) {
     static bool updateOverlay =
             property_get_bool("debug.sf.kernel_idle_timer_update_overlay", true);
     if (!updateOverlay) return;
-    if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); !mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
+    if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); !isRefreshRateOverlayEnabled()) return;
 
     // Update the overlay on the main thread to avoid race conditions with
     // mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate()
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
-        const auto desiredActiveMode = getDesiredActiveMode();
-        const std::optional<DisplayModeId> desiredModeId =
-                desiredActiveMode ? std::make_optional(desiredActiveMode->modeId) : std::nullopt;
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=] {
+        const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
+        if (!display) {
+            ALOGW("%s: default display is null", __func__);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto desiredActiveMode = display->getDesiredActiveMode();
+        const std::optional<DisplayModeId> desiredModeId = desiredActiveMode
+                ? std::make_optional(desiredActiveMode->mode->getId())
+                : std::nullopt;
 
         const bool timerExpired = mKernelIdleTimerEnabled && expired;
-        const auto newRefreshRate =
-                mRefreshRateConfigs->onKernelTimerChanged(desiredModeId, timerExpired);
-        if (newRefreshRate) {
-            if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); mRefreshRateOverlay) {
-                mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(*newRefreshRate);
-            }
-            mEventQueue->invalidate();
+
+        if (display->onKernelTimerChanged(desiredModeId, timerExpired)) {
+            mScheduler->scheduleFrame();
         }
     }));
 }
@@ -5844,12 +6055,19 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::toggleKernelIdleTimer() {
     using KernelIdleTimerAction = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::KernelIdleTimerAction;
 
-    // If the support for kernel idle timer is disabled in SF code, don't do anything.
-    if (!mSupportKernelIdleTimer) {
+    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+    if (!display) {
+        ALOGW("%s: default display is null", __func__);
         return;
     }
-    const KernelIdleTimerAction action = mRefreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction();
 
+    // If the support for kernel idle timer is disabled for the active display,
+    // don't do anything.
+    if (!display->refreshRateConfigs().supportsKernelIdleTimer()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const KernelIdleTimerAction action = display->refreshRateConfigs().getIdleTimerAction();
     switch (action) {
         case KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff:
             if (mKernelIdleTimerEnabled) {
@@ -6024,12 +6242,13 @@
         traverseLayersInLayerStack(layerStack, args.uid, visitor);
     };
 
-    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, reqSize,
-                               args.pixelFormat, args.allowProtected, args.grayscale,
-                               captureListener);
+    auto captureResultFuture = captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers,
+                                                   reqSize, args.pixelFormat, args.allowProtected,
+                                                   args.grayscale, captureListener);
+    return captureResultFuture.get().status;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureDisplay(uint64_t displayIdOrLayerStack,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureDisplay(DisplayId displayId,
                                         const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) {
     ui::LayerStack layerStack;
     wp<const DisplayDevice> displayWeak;
@@ -6037,21 +6256,14 @@
     ui::Dataspace dataspace;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-        auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(PhysicalDisplayId{displayIdOrLayerStack});
 
-        // Fall back to first display whose layer stack matches.
-        if (!display) {
-            const auto layerStack = static_cast<ui::LayerStack>(displayIdOrLayerStack);
-            display = findDisplay(WithLayerStack(layerStack));
-        }
-
+        const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayId);
         if (!display) {
             return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
 
-        layerStack = display->getLayerStack();
         displayWeak = display;
-
+        layerStack = display->getLayerStack();
         size = display->getLayerStackSpaceRect().getSize();
 
         dataspace =
@@ -6068,9 +6280,15 @@
         traverseLayersInLayerStack(layerStack, CaptureArgs::UNSET_UID, visitor);
     };
 
-    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, size,
-                               ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, false /* allowProtected */,
-                               false /* grayscale */, captureListener);
+    if (captureListener == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("capture screen must provide a capture listener callback");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    auto captureResultFuture =
+            captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, size,
+                                ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, false /* allowProtected */,
+                                false /* grayscale */, captureListener);
+    return captureResultFuture.get().status;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& args,
@@ -6086,9 +6304,7 @@
     sp<Layer> parent;
     Rect crop(args.sourceCrop);
     std::unordered_set<sp<Layer>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<Layer>> excludeLayers;
-    Rect layerStackSpaceRect;
     ui::Dataspace dataspace;
-    bool captureSecureLayers;
 
     // Call this before holding mStateLock to avoid any deadlocking.
     bool canCaptureBlackoutContent = hasCaptureBlackoutContentPermission();
@@ -6096,8 +6312,8 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
-        parent = fromHandleLocked(args.layerHandle).promote();
-        if (parent == nullptr || parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+        parent = fromHandle(args.layerHandle).promote();
+        if (parent == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("captureLayers called with an invalid or removed parent");
             return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
         }
@@ -6127,7 +6343,7 @@
         reqSize = ui::Size(crop.width() * args.frameScaleX, crop.height() * args.frameScaleY);
 
         for (const auto& handle : args.excludeHandles) {
-            sp<Layer> excludeLayer = fromHandleLocked(handle).promote();
+            sp<Layer> excludeLayer = fromHandle(handle).promote();
             if (excludeLayer != nullptr) {
                 excludeLayers.emplace(excludeLayer);
             } else {
@@ -6136,39 +6352,38 @@
             }
         }
 
-        const auto display = findDisplay(WithLayerStack(parent->getLayerStack()));
-        if (!display) {
-            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-        }
-
-        layerStackSpaceRect = display->getLayerStackSpaceRect();
-
         // The dataspace is depended on the color mode of display, that could use non-native mode
         // (ex. displayP3) to enhance the content, but some cases are checking native RGB in bytes,
         // and failed if display is not in native mode. This provide a way to force using native
         // colors when capture.
         dataspace = args.dataspace;
         if (dataspace == ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN) {
+            auto display = findDisplay([layerStack = parent->getLayerStack()](const auto& display) {
+                return display.getLayerStack() == layerStack;
+            });
+            if (!display) {
+                // If the layer is not on a display, use the dataspace for the default display.
+                display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+            }
+
             const ui::ColorMode colorMode = display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode;
             dataspace = pickDataspaceFromColorMode(colorMode);
         }
 
-        captureSecureLayers = args.captureSecureLayers && display->isSecure();
     } // mStateLock
 
     // really small crop or frameScale
-    if (reqSize.width <= 0) {
-        reqSize.width = 1;
-    }
-    if (reqSize.height <= 0) {
-        reqSize.height = 1;
+    if (reqSize.width <= 0 || reqSize.height <= 0) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to captureLayes: crop or scale too small");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    Rect layerStackSpaceRect(0, 0, reqSize.width, reqSize.height);
     bool childrenOnly = args.childrenOnly;
     RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture = ftl::defer([=]() -> std::unique_ptr<RenderArea> {
         return std::make_unique<LayerRenderArea>(*this, parent, crop, reqSize, dataspace,
                                                  childrenOnly, layerStackSpaceRect,
-                                                 captureSecureLayers);
+                                                 args.captureSecureLayers);
     });
 
     auto traverseLayers = [parent, args, excludeLayers](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
@@ -6193,23 +6408,28 @@
         });
     };
 
-    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, reqSize,
-                               args.pixelFormat, args.allowProtected, args.grayscale,
-                               captureListener);
+    if (captureListener == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("capture screen must provide a capture listener callback");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    auto captureResultFuture = captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers,
+                                                   reqSize, args.pixelFormat, args.allowProtected,
+                                                   args.grayscale, captureListener);
+    return captureResultFuture.get().status;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture,
-                                             TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                             ui::Size bufferSize, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
-                                             bool allowProtected, bool grayscale,
-                                             const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) {
+std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(
+        RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
+        ui::Size bufferSize, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, bool allowProtected, bool grayscale,
+        const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (exceedsMaxRenderTargetSize(bufferSize.getWidth(), bufferSize.getHeight())) {
         ALOGE("Attempted to capture screen with size (%" PRId32 ", %" PRId32
               ") that exceeds render target size limit.",
               bufferSize.getWidth(), bufferSize.getHeight());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+        return ftl::yield<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({BAD_VALUE, base::unique_fd()}).share();
     }
 
     // Loop over all visible layers to see whether there's any protected layer. A protected layer is
@@ -6219,14 +6439,15 @@
     const bool supportsProtected = getRenderEngine().supportsProtectedContent();
     bool hasProtectedLayer = false;
     if (allowProtected && supportsProtected) {
-        hasProtectedLayer = schedule([=]() {
-                                bool protectedLayerFound = false;
-                                traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
-                                    protectedLayerFound = protectedLayerFound ||
-                                            (layer->isVisible() && layer->isProtected());
-                                });
-                                return protectedLayerFound;
-                            }).get();
+        auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() {
+            bool protectedLayerFound = false;
+            traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
+                protectedLayerFound =
+                        protectedLayerFound || (layer->isVisible() && layer->isProtected());
+            });
+            return protectedLayerFound;
+        });
+        hasProtectedLayer = future.get();
     }
 
     const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
@@ -6242,57 +6463,75 @@
     const status_t bufferStatus = buffer->initCheck();
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(bufferStatus != OK, "captureScreenCommon: Buffer failed to allocate: %d",
                         bufferStatus);
-    const auto texture = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(buffer, getRenderEngine(),
-                                           renderengine::ExternalTexture::Usage::WRITEABLE);
+    const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> texture = std::make_shared<
+            renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(buffer, getRenderEngine(),
+                                                 renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::Usage::
+                                                         WRITEABLE);
     return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, texture,
                                false /* regionSampling */, grayscale, captureListener);
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(
+std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(
         RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
         const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer, bool regionSampling,
         bool grayscale, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (captureListener == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("capture screen must provide a capture listener callback");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
     bool canCaptureBlackoutContent = hasCaptureBlackoutContentPermission();
 
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=, renderAreaFuture = std::move(renderAreaFuture)]() mutable {
-        if (mRefreshPending) {
-            ALOGW("Skipping screenshot for now");
-            captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, buffer, regionSampling,
-                                grayscale, captureListener);
-            return;
-        }
+    auto scheduleResultFuture = mScheduler->schedule([=,
+                                                      renderAreaFuture =
+                                                              std::move(renderAreaFuture)]() mutable
+                                                     -> std::shared_future<
+                                                             renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
         ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
         std::unique_ptr<RenderArea> renderArea = renderAreaFuture.get();
         if (!renderArea) {
             ALOGW("Skipping screen capture because of invalid render area.");
             captureResults.result = NO_MEMORY;
             captureListener->onScreenCaptureCompleted(captureResults);
-            return;
+            return ftl::yield<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()})
+                    .share();
         }
 
-        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+        std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> renderEngineResultFuture;
+
         renderArea->render([&] {
-            result = renderScreenImplLocked(*renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer,
-                                            canCaptureBlackoutContent, regionSampling, grayscale,
-                                            captureResults);
+            renderEngineResultFuture =
+                    renderScreenImplLocked(*renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer,
+                                           canCaptureBlackoutContent, regionSampling, grayscale,
+                                           captureResults);
         });
+        // spring up a thread to unblock SF main thread and wait for
+        // RenderEngineResult to be available
+        if (captureListener != nullptr) {
+            std::async([=]() mutable {
+                ATRACE_NAME("captureListener is nonnull!");
+                auto& [status, drawFence] = renderEngineResultFuture.get();
+                captureResults.result = status;
+                captureResults.fence = new Fence(dup(drawFence));
+                captureListener->onScreenCaptureCompleted(captureResults);
+            });
+        }
+        return renderEngineResultFuture;
+    });
 
-        captureResults.result = result;
-        captureListener->onScreenCaptureCompleted(captureResults);
-    }));
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    // flatten scheduleResultFuture object to single shared_future object
+    if (captureListener == nullptr) {
+        std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> captureScreenResultFuture =
+                ftl::chain(std::move(scheduleResultFuture))
+                        .then([=](std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> futureObject)
+                                      -> renderengine::RenderEngineResult {
+                            auto& [status, drawFence] = futureObject.get();
+                            return {status, base::unique_fd(dup(drawFence))};
+                        });
+        return captureScreenResultFuture.share();
+    } else {
+        return ftl::yield<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()}).share();
+    }
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::renderScreenImplLocked(
+std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> SurfaceFlinger::renderScreenImplLocked(
         const RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
         const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer,
         bool canCaptureBlackoutContent, bool regionSampling, bool grayscale,
@@ -6304,14 +6543,15 @@
                 captureResults.capturedSecureLayers || (layer->isVisible() && layer->isSecure());
     });
 
-    const bool useProtected = buffer->getBuffer()->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED;
+    const bool useProtected = buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED;
 
     // We allow the system server to take screenshots of secure layers for
     // use in situations like the Screen-rotation animation and place
     // the impetus on WindowManager to not persist them.
     if (captureResults.capturedSecureLayers && !canCaptureBlackoutContent) {
         ALOGW("FB is protected: PERMISSION_DENIED");
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        return ftl::yield<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>({PERMISSION_DENIED, base::unique_fd()})
+                .share();
     }
 
     captureResults.buffer = buffer->getBuffer();
@@ -6351,7 +6591,6 @@
 
     const auto display = renderArea.getDisplayDevice();
     std::vector<Layer*> renderedLayers;
-    Region clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
     bool disableBlurs = false;
     traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
         disableBlurs |= layer->getDrawingState().sidebandStream != nullptr;
@@ -6363,7 +6602,6 @@
                         renderArea.needsFiltering(),
                 renderArea.isSecure(),
                 useProtected,
-                clearRegion,
                 layerStackSpaceRect,
                 clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace,
                 true,  /* realContentIsVisible */
@@ -6372,6 +6610,8 @@
                                        BlurSetting::Disabled
                              : compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings::
                                        BlurSetting::Enabled,
+                DisplayDevice::sDefaultMaxLumiance,
+
         };
         std::vector<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> results =
                 layer->prepareClientCompositionList(targetSettings);
@@ -6395,38 +6635,38 @@
 
     });
 
-    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> clientCompositionLayerPointers(
-            clientCompositionLayers.size());
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> clientRenderEngineLayers;
+    clientRenderEngineLayers.reserve(clientCompositionLayers.size());
     std::transform(clientCompositionLayers.begin(), clientCompositionLayers.end(),
-                   clientCompositionLayerPointers.begin(),
-                   std::pointer_traits<renderengine::LayerSettings*>::pointer_to);
+                   std::back_inserter(clientRenderEngineLayers),
+                   [](compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings& settings)
+                           -> renderengine::LayerSettings { return settings; });
 
-    clientCompositionDisplay.clearRegion = clearRegion;
     // Use an empty fence for the buffer fence, since we just created the buffer so
     // there is no need for synchronization with the GPU.
     base::unique_fd bufferFence;
-    base::unique_fd drawFence;
     getRenderEngine().useProtectedContext(useProtected);
 
     const constexpr bool kUseFramebufferCache = false;
-    getRenderEngine().drawLayers(clientCompositionDisplay, clientCompositionLayerPointers, buffer,
-                                 kUseFramebufferCache, std::move(bufferFence), &drawFence);
+    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> drawLayersResult =
+            getRenderEngine().drawLayers(clientCompositionDisplay, clientRenderEngineLayers, buffer,
+                                         kUseFramebufferCache, std::move(bufferFence));
 
-    if (drawFence >= 0) {
-        sp<Fence> releaseFence = new Fence(dup(drawFence));
-        for (auto* layer : renderedLayers) {
-            layer->onLayerDisplayed(releaseFence);
-        }
+    std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> drawLayersResultFuture =
+            drawLayersResult.share(); // drawLayersResult will be moved to shared one
+
+    for (auto* layer : renderedLayers) {
+        // make a copy of shared_future object for each layer
+        layer->onLayerDisplayed(drawLayersResultFuture);
     }
 
-    captureResults.fence = new Fence(drawFence.release());
     // Always switch back to unprotected context.
     getRenderEngine().useProtectedContext(false);
 
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    return drawLayersResultFuture;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setInputWindowsFinished() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::windowInfosReported() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
     signalSynchronousTransactions(CountDownLatch::eSyncInputWindows);
 }
@@ -6450,12 +6690,12 @@
     // We loop through the first level of layers without traversing,
     // as we need to determine which layers belong to the requested display.
     for (const auto& layer : mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ) {
-        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(layerStack)) {
+        if (layer->getLayerStack() != layerStack) {
             continue;
         }
         // relative layers are traversed in Layer::traverseInZOrder
         layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
-            if (layer->getPrimaryDisplayOnly()) {
+            if (layer->isInternalDisplayOverlay()) {
                 return;
             }
             if (!layer->isVisible()) {
@@ -6474,78 +6714,55 @@
         const std::optional<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy>& policy, bool overridePolicy) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
 
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!display->isPrimary() && overridePolicy,
-                        "Can only set override policy on the primary display");
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!policy && !overridePolicy, "Can only clear the override policy");
-
     if (mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor) {
         // ignore this request as mode is overridden by backdoor
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if (!display->isPrimary()) {
-        // TODO(b/144711714): For non-primary displays we should be able to set an active mode
-        // as well. For now, just call directly to initiateModeChange but ideally
-        // it should go thru setDesiredActiveMode, similar to primary display.
-        ALOGV("%s for non-primary display", __func__);
-        const auto displayId = display->getPhysicalId();
-
-        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
-        constraints.desiredTimeNanos = systemTime();
-        constraints.seamlessRequired = false;
-
-        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline = {0, 0, 0};
-        if (display->initiateModeChange(policy->defaultMode, constraints, &timeline) != NO_ERROR) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        if (timeline.refreshRequired) {
-            repaintEverythingForHWC();
-        }
-
-        display->setActiveMode(policy->defaultMode);
-        const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = display->getMode(policy->defaultMode)->getVsyncPeriod();
-        mScheduler->onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, displayId,
-                                                   policy->defaultMode, vsyncPeriod);
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
     status_t setPolicyResult = overridePolicy
-            ? mRefreshRateConfigs->setOverridePolicy(policy)
-            : mRefreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(*policy);
+            ? display->refreshRateConfigs().setOverridePolicy(policy)
+            : display->refreshRateConfigs().setDisplayManagerPolicy(*policy);
     if (setPolicyResult < 0) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (setPolicyResult == scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::CURRENT_POLICY_UNCHANGED) {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
-    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy currentPolicy = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy();
+
+    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy currentPolicy =
+            display->refreshRateConfigs().getCurrentPolicy();
 
     ALOGV("Setting desired display mode specs: %s", currentPolicy.toString().c_str());
 
     // TODO(b/140204874): Leave the event in until we do proper testing with all apps that might
     // be depending in this callback.
     const auto activeMode = display->getActiveMode();
-    const nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = activeMode->getVsyncPeriod();
-    const auto physicalId = display->getPhysicalId();
-    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, physicalId, activeMode->getId(),
-                                            vsyncPeriod);
-    toggleKernelIdleTimer();
+    if (isDisplayActiveLocked(display)) {
+        mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, activeMode);
+        toggleKernelIdleTimer();
+    } else {
+        mScheduler->onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, activeMode);
+    }
 
-    auto modeId = mScheduler->getPreferredModeId();
-    auto preferredRefreshRate = modeId
-            ? mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(*modeId)
-            // NOTE: Choose the default mode ID, if Scheduler doesn't have one in mind.
-            : mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(currentPolicy.defaultMode);
+    const DisplayModePtr preferredDisplayMode = [&] {
+        const auto schedulerMode = mScheduler->getPreferredDisplayMode();
+        if (schedulerMode && schedulerMode->getPhysicalDisplayId() == display->getPhysicalId()) {
+            return schedulerMode;
+        }
+
+        return display->getMode(currentPolicy.defaultMode);
+    }();
+
     ALOGV("trying to switch to Scheduler preferred mode %d (%s)",
-          preferredRefreshRate.getModeId().value(), preferredRefreshRate.getName().c_str());
+          preferredDisplayMode->getId().value(), to_string(preferredDisplayMode->getFps()).c_str());
 
-    if (isDisplayModeAllowed(preferredRefreshRate.getModeId())) {
+    if (display->refreshRateConfigs().isModeAllowed(preferredDisplayMode->getId())) {
         ALOGV("switching to Scheduler preferred display mode %d",
-              preferredRefreshRate.getModeId().value());
-        setDesiredActiveMode({preferredRefreshRate.getModeId(), Scheduler::ModeEvent::Changed});
+              preferredDisplayMode->getId().value());
+        setDesiredActiveMode({preferredDisplayMode, DisplayModeEvent::Changed});
     } else {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Desired display mode not allowed: %d",
-                         preferredRefreshRate.getModeId().value());
+                         preferredDisplayMode->getId().value());
     }
 
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -6561,7 +6778,7 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    auto future = schedule([=]() -> status_t {
+    auto future = mScheduler->schedule([=]() -> status_t {
         const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken));
         if (!display) {
             ALOGE("Attempt to set desired display modes for invalid display token %p",
@@ -6574,8 +6791,10 @@
             using Policy = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy;
             const Policy policy{DisplayModeId(defaultMode),
                                 allowGroupSwitching,
-                                {Fps(primaryRefreshRateMin), Fps(primaryRefreshRateMax)},
-                                {Fps(appRequestRefreshRateMin), Fps(appRequestRefreshRateMax)}};
+                                {Fps::fromValue(primaryRefreshRateMin),
+                                 Fps::fromValue(primaryRefreshRateMax)},
+                                {Fps::fromValue(appRequestRefreshRateMin),
+                                 Fps::fromValue(appRequestRefreshRateMax)}};
             constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = false;
 
             return setDesiredDisplayModeSpecsInternal(display, policy, kOverridePolicy);
@@ -6605,49 +6824,23 @@
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    if (display->isPrimary()) {
-        scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy =
-                mRefreshRateConfigs->getDisplayManagerPolicy();
-        *outDefaultMode = policy.defaultMode.value();
-        *outAllowGroupSwitching = policy.allowGroupSwitching;
-        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMin = policy.primaryRange.min.getValue();
-        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMax = policy.primaryRange.max.getValue();
-        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMin = policy.appRequestRange.min.getValue();
-        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMax = policy.appRequestRange.max.getValue();
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
+    if (display->isVirtual()) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    } else {
-        const auto activeMode = display->getActiveMode();
-        *outDefaultMode = activeMode->getId().value();
-        *outAllowGroupSwitching = false;
-        auto vsyncPeriod = activeMode->getVsyncPeriod();
-        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMin = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(vsyncPeriod).getValue();
-        *outPrimaryRefreshRateMax = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(vsyncPeriod).getValue();
-        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMin = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(vsyncPeriod).getValue();
-        *outAppRequestRefreshRateMax = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(vsyncPeriod).getValue();
-        return NO_ERROR;
     }
+
+    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy =
+            display->refreshRateConfigs().getDisplayManagerPolicy();
+    *outDefaultMode = policy.defaultMode.value();
+    *outAllowGroupSwitching = policy.allowGroupSwitching;
+    *outPrimaryRefreshRateMin = policy.primaryRange.min.getValue();
+    *outPrimaryRefreshRateMax = policy.primaryRange.max.getValue();
+    *outAppRequestRefreshRateMin = policy.appRequestRange.min.getValue();
+    *outAppRequestRefreshRateMax = policy.appRequestRange.max.getValue();
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-    return fromHandleLocked(handle);
-}
-
-wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const {
-    BBinder* b = nullptr;
-    if (handle) {
-        b = handle->localBinder();
-    }
-    if (b == nullptr) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    auto it = mLayersByLocalBinderToken.find(b);
-    if (it != mLayersByLocalBinderToken.end()) {
-        return it->second;
-    }
-    return nullptr;
+wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const {
+    return Layer::fromHandle(handle);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onLayerFirstRef(Layer* layer) {
@@ -6663,6 +6856,13 @@
     if (!layer->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
         mScheduler->deregisterLayer(layer);
     }
+    if (mTransactionTracing) {
+        mTransactionTracing->onLayerRemoved(layer->getSequence());
+    }
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::onLayerUpdate() {
+    scheduleCommit(FrameHint::kActive);
 }
 
 // WARNING: ONLY CALL THIS FROM LAYER DTOR
@@ -6718,7 +6918,7 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+    static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=] {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
         if (authenticateSurfaceTextureLocked(surface)) {
             sp<Layer> layer = (static_cast<MonitoredProducer*>(surface.get()))->getLayer();
@@ -6729,7 +6929,7 @@
             const auto strategy =
                     Layer::FrameRate::convertChangeFrameRateStrategy(changeFrameRateStrategy);
             if (layer->setFrameRate(
-                        Layer::FrameRate(Fps{frameRate},
+                        Layer::FrameRate(Fps::fromValue(frameRate),
                                          Layer::FrameRate::convertCompatibility(compatibility),
                                          strategy))) {
                 setTransactionFlags(eTraversalNeeded);
@@ -6744,71 +6944,15 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(sp<IBinder>* outToken) {
-    if (!outToken) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::setOverrideFrameRate(uid_t uid, float frameRate) {
+    PhysicalDisplayId displayId = [&]() {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+        return getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()->getPhysicalId();
+    }();
 
-    auto future = schedule([this] {
-        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-        sp<IBinder> token;
-
-        if (mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount == 0) {
-            const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
-
-            // This is a little racy, but not in a way that hurts anything. As we grab the
-            // defaultMode from the display manager policy, we could be setting a new display
-            // manager policy, leaving us using a stale defaultMode. The defaultMode doesn't
-            // matter for the override policy though, since we set allowGroupSwitching to
-            // true, so it's not a problem.
-            scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy overridePolicy;
-            overridePolicy.defaultMode = mRefreshRateConfigs->getDisplayManagerPolicy().defaultMode;
-            overridePolicy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-            constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = true;
-            result = setDesiredDisplayModeSpecsInternal(display, overridePolicy, kOverridePolicy);
-        }
-
-        if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-            mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount++;
-            // Handing out a reference to the SurfaceFlinger object, as we're doing in the line
-            // below, is something to consider carefully. The lifetime of the
-            // FrameRateFlexibilityToken isn't tied to SurfaceFlinger object lifetime, so if this
-            // SurfaceFlinger object were to be destroyed while the token still exists, the token
-            // destructor would be accessing a stale SurfaceFlinger reference, and crash. This is ok
-            // in this case, for two reasons:
-            //   1. Once SurfaceFlinger::run() is called by main_surfaceflinger.cpp, the only way
-            //   the program exits is via a crash. So we won't have a situation where the
-            //   SurfaceFlinger object is dead but the process is still up.
-            //   2. The frame rate flexibility token is acquired/released only by CTS tests, so even
-            //   if condition 1 were changed, the problem would only show up when running CTS tests,
-            //   not on end user devices, so we could spot it and fix it without serious impact.
-            token = new FrameRateFlexibilityToken(
-                    [this]() { onFrameRateFlexibilityTokenReleased(); });
-            ALOGD("Frame rate flexibility token acquired. count=%d",
-                  mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount);
-        }
-
-        return std::make_pair(result, token);
-    });
-
-    status_t result;
-    std::tie(result, *outToken) = future.get();
-    return result;
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::onFrameRateFlexibilityTokenReleased() {
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([this] {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount == 0,
-                            "Failed tracking frame rate flexibility tokens");
-        mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount--;
-        ALOGD("Frame rate flexibility token released. count=%d", mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount);
-        if (mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount == 0) {
-            const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
-            constexpr bool kOverridePolicy = true;
-            status_t result = setDesiredDisplayModeSpecsInternal(display, {}, kOverridePolicy);
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result < 0, "Failed releasing frame rate flexibility token");
-        }
-    }));
+    mScheduler->setGameModeRefreshRateForUid(FrameRateOverride{static_cast<uid_t>(uid), frameRate});
+    mScheduler->onFrameRateOverridesChanged(mAppConnectionHandle, displayId);
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::setFrameTimelineInfo(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
@@ -6830,25 +6974,11 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable) {
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
-        std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> overlay;
-        if (enable) {
-            overlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this, mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner);
+    for (const auto& [ignored, display] : mDisplays) {
+        if (display->isInternal()) {
+            display->enableRefreshRateOverlay(enable, mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner);
         }
-
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-
-            // Destroy the layer of the current overlay, if any, outside the lock.
-            mRefreshRateOverlay.swap(overlay);
-            if (!mRefreshRateOverlay) return;
-
-            if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
-                mRefreshRateOverlay->setViewport(display->getSize());
-                mRefreshRateOverlay->changeRefreshRate(display->getActiveMode()->getFps());
-            }
-        }
-    }));
+    }
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::addTransactionTraceListener(
@@ -6876,19 +7006,29 @@
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getMaxAcquiredBufferCount(int* buffers) const {
-    const auto maxSupportedRefreshRate = mRefreshRateConfigs->getSupportedRefreshRateRange().max;
-    *buffers = getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForRefreshRate(maxSupportedRefreshRate);
+    Fps maxRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+
+    if (!getHwComposer().isHeadless()) {
+        if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDevice()) {
+            maxRefreshRate = display->refreshRateConfigs().getSupportedRefreshRateRange().max;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *buffers = getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForRefreshRate(maxRefreshRate);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-int SurfaceFlinger::getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(uid_t uid) const {
-    const auto refreshRate = [&] {
-        const auto frameRateOverride = mScheduler->getFrameRateOverride(uid);
-        if (frameRateOverride.has_value()) {
-            return frameRateOverride.value();
+uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(uid_t uid) const {
+    Fps refreshRate = 60_Hz;
+
+    if (const auto frameRateOverride = mScheduler->getFrameRateOverride(uid)) {
+        refreshRate = *frameRateOverride;
+    } else if (!getHwComposer().isHeadless()) {
+        if (const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked())) {
+            refreshRate = display->refreshRateConfigs().getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
         }
-        return mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
-    }();
+    }
+
     return getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForRefreshRate(refreshRate);
 }
 
@@ -6898,7 +7038,7 @@
     return calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(refreshRate, presentLatency);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::TransactionState::traverseStatesWithBuffers(
+void TransactionState::traverseStatesWithBuffers(
         std::function<void(const layer_state_t&)> visitor) {
     for (const auto& state : states) {
         if (state.state.hasBufferChanges() && state.state.hasValidBuffer() && state.state.surface) {
@@ -6907,62 +7047,24 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setLayerCreatedState(const sp<IBinder>& handle, const wp<Layer>& layer,
-                                          const wp<IBinder>& parent, const wp<Layer> parentLayer,
-                                          const wp<IBinder>& producer, bool addToRoot) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mCreatedLayersLock);
-    mCreatedLayers[handle->localBinder()] =
-            std::make_unique<LayerCreatedState>(layer, parent, parentLayer, producer, addToRoot);
-}
-
-auto SurfaceFlinger::getLayerCreatedState(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mCreatedLayersLock);
-    BBinder* b = nullptr;
-    if (handle) {
-        b = handle->localBinder();
-    }
-
-    if (b == nullptr) {
-        return std::unique_ptr<LayerCreatedState>(nullptr);
-    }
-
-    auto it = mCreatedLayers.find(b);
-    if (it == mCreatedLayers.end()) {
-        ALOGE("Can't find layer from handle %p", handle.get());
-        return std::unique_ptr<LayerCreatedState>(nullptr);
-    }
-
-    auto state = std::move(it->second);
-    mCreatedLayers.erase(it);
-    return state;
-}
-
-sp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::handleLayerCreatedLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
-    const auto& state = getLayerCreatedState(handle);
-    if (!state) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    sp<Layer> layer = state->layer.promote();
+void SurfaceFlinger::handleLayerCreatedLocked(const LayerCreatedState& state) {
+    sp<Layer> layer = state.layer.promote();
     if (!layer) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid layer %p", state->layer.unsafe_get());
-        return nullptr;
+        ALOGD("Layer was destroyed soon after creation %p", state.layer.unsafe_get());
+        return;
     }
 
     sp<Layer> parent;
-    bool allowAddRoot = state->addToRoot;
-    if (state->initialParent != nullptr) {
-        parent = fromHandleLocked(state->initialParent.promote()).promote();
+    bool addToRoot = state.addToRoot;
+    if (state.initialParent != nullptr) {
+        parent = state.initialParent.promote();
         if (parent == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Invalid parent %p", state->initialParent.unsafe_get());
-            allowAddRoot = false;
+            ALOGD("Parent was destroyed soon after creation %p", state.initialParent.unsafe_get());
+            addToRoot = false;
         }
-    } else if (state->initialParentLayer != nullptr) {
-        parent = state->initialParentLayer.promote();
-        allowAddRoot = false;
     }
 
-    if (parent == nullptr && allowAddRoot) {
+    if (parent == nullptr && addToRoot) {
         layer->setIsAtRoot(true);
         mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.add(layer);
     } else if (parent == nullptr) {
@@ -6974,36 +7076,110 @@
         parent->addChild(layer);
     }
 
-    layer->updateTransformHint(mDefaultDisplayTransformHint);
+    layer->updateTransformHint(mActiveDisplayTransformHint);
 
-    if (state->initialProducer != nullptr) {
-        mGraphicBufferProducerList.insert(state->initialProducer);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mGraphicBufferProducerList.size() > mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize,
-                            "Suspected IGBP leak: %zu IGBPs (%zu max), %zu Layers",
-                            mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(), mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize,
-                            mNumLayers.load());
-        if (mGraphicBufferProducerList.size() > mGraphicBufferProducerListSizeLogThreshold) {
-            ALOGW("Suspected IGBP leak: %zu IGBPs (%zu max), %zu Layers",
-                  mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(), mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize,
-                  mNumLayers.load());
-        }
-    }
-
-    return layer;
+    mInterceptor->saveSurfaceCreation(layer);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::scheduleRegionSamplingThread() {
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([&] { notifyRegionSamplingThread(); }));
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::notifyRegionSamplingThread() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::sample() {
     if (!mLumaSampling || !mRegionSamplingThread) {
         return;
     }
 
-    mRegionSamplingThread->onCompositionComplete(mEventQueue->nextExpectedInvalidate());
+    mRegionSamplingThread->onCompositionComplete(mScheduler->getScheduledFrameTime());
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(const sp<DisplayDevice>& activeDisplay) {
+    mScheduler->onActiveDisplayAreaChanged(activeDisplay->getWidth() * activeDisplay->getHeight());
+    getRenderEngine().onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(activeDisplay->getSize());
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::onActiveDisplayChangedLocked(const sp<DisplayDevice>& activeDisplay) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(mActiveDisplayToken)) {
+        display->getCompositionDisplay()->setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled(false);
+    }
+
+    if (!activeDisplay) {
+        ALOGE("%s: activeDisplay is null", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    mActiveDisplayToken = activeDisplay->getDisplayToken();
+    activeDisplay->getCompositionDisplay()->setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled(true);
+    updateInternalDisplayVsyncLocked(activeDisplay);
+    mScheduler->setModeChangePending(false);
+    mScheduler->setRefreshRateConfigs(activeDisplay->holdRefreshRateConfigs());
+    onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(activeDisplay);
+    mActiveDisplayTransformHint = activeDisplay->getTransformHint();
+
+    // Update the kernel timer for the current active display, since the policy
+    // for this display might have changed when it was not the active display.
+    toggleKernelIdleTimer();
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::addWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const {
+    mWindowInfosListenerInvoker->addWindowInfosListener(windowInfosListener);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::removeWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const {
+    mWindowInfosListenerInvoker->removeWindowInfosListener(windowInfosListener);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> SurfaceFlinger::getExternalTextureFromBufferData(
+        const BufferData& bufferData, const char* layerName) const {
+    bool cacheIdChanged = bufferData.flags.test(BufferData::BufferDataChange::cachedBufferChanged);
+    bool bufferSizeExceedsLimit = false;
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> buffer = nullptr;
+    if (cacheIdChanged && bufferData.buffer != nullptr) {
+        bufferSizeExceedsLimit = exceedsMaxRenderTargetSize(bufferData.buffer->getWidth(),
+                                                            bufferData.buffer->getHeight());
+        if (!bufferSizeExceedsLimit) {
+            ClientCache::getInstance().add(bufferData.cachedBuffer, bufferData.buffer);
+            buffer = ClientCache::getInstance().get(bufferData.cachedBuffer);
+        }
+    } else if (cacheIdChanged) {
+        buffer = ClientCache::getInstance().get(bufferData.cachedBuffer);
+    } else if (bufferData.buffer != nullptr) {
+        bufferSizeExceedsLimit = exceedsMaxRenderTargetSize(bufferData.buffer->getWidth(),
+                                                            bufferData.buffer->getHeight());
+        if (!bufferSizeExceedsLimit) {
+            buffer = std::make_shared<
+                    renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture>(bufferData.buffer, getRenderEngine(),
+                                                         renderengine::impl::ExternalTexture::
+                                                                 Usage::READABLE);
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGE_IF(bufferSizeExceedsLimit,
+             "Attempted to create an ExternalTexture for layer %s that exceeds render target size "
+             "limit.",
+             layerName);
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+bool SurfaceFlinger::commitCreatedLayers() {
+    std::vector<LayerCreatedState> createdLayers;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mCreatedLayersLock);
+        createdLayers = std::move(mCreatedLayers);
+        mCreatedLayers.clear();
+        if (createdLayers.size() == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+    for (const auto& createdLayer : createdLayers) {
+        handleLayerCreatedLocked(createdLayer);
+    }
+    createdLayers.clear();
+    mLayersAdded = true;
+    return true;
+}
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 95c251c..0c990d8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-#include <compositionengine/OutputColorSetting.h>
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
-#include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
@@ -48,13 +46,15 @@
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
+#include <compositionengine/OutputColorSetting.h>
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
 #include "ClientCache.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "DisplayIdGenerator.h"
 #include "Effects/Daltonizer.h"
-#include "Fps.h"
 #include "FrameTracker.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
@@ -62,9 +62,11 @@
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VsyncModulator.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlingerFactory.h"
-#include "SurfaceTracing.h"
 #include "TracedOrdinal.h"
+#include "Tracing/LayerTracing.h"
+#include "Tracing/TransactionTracing.h"
 #include "TransactionCallbackInvoker.h"
+#include "TransactionState.h"
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -89,11 +91,11 @@
 
 class Client;
 class EventThread;
+class FlagManager;
 class FpsReporter;
 class TunnelModeEnabledReporter;
 class HdrLayerInfoReporter;
 class HWComposer;
-struct SetInputWindowsListener;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 class Layer;
 class MessageBase;
@@ -102,7 +104,9 @@
 class RenderArea;
 class TimeStats;
 class FrameTracer;
+class WindowInfosListenerInvoker;
 
+using gui::IRegionSamplingListener;
 using gui::ScreenCaptureResults;
 
 namespace frametimeline {
@@ -133,6 +137,8 @@
     eTransactionMask = 0x1f,
 };
 
+enum class LatchUnsignaledConfig { Always, Auto, Disabled };
+
 using DisplayColorSetting = compositionengine::OutputColorSetting;
 
 struct SurfaceFlingerBE {
@@ -154,29 +160,14 @@
     nsecs_t mFrameBuckets[NUM_BUCKETS] = {};
     nsecs_t mTotalTime = 0;
     std::atomic<nsecs_t> mLastSwapTime = 0;
-
-    // Double- vs. triple-buffering stats
-    struct BufferingStats {
-        size_t numSegments = 0;
-        nsecs_t totalTime = 0;
-
-        // "Two buffer" means that a third buffer was never used, whereas
-        // "double-buffered" means that on average the segment only used two
-        // buffers (though it may have used a third for some part of the
-        // segment)
-        nsecs_t twoBufferTime = 0;
-        nsecs_t doubleBufferedTime = 0;
-        nsecs_t tripleBufferedTime = 0;
-    };
-    mutable Mutex mBufferingStatsMutex;
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, BufferingStats> mBufferingStats;
 };
 
 class SurfaceFlinger : public BnSurfaceComposer,
                        public PriorityDumper,
                        private IBinder::DeathRecipient,
                        private HWC2::ComposerCallback,
-                       private ISchedulerCallback {
+                       private ICompositor,
+                       private scheduler::ISchedulerCallback {
 public:
     struct SkipInitializationTag {};
 
@@ -243,7 +234,7 @@
     static ui::Rotation internalDisplayOrientation;
 
     // Indicate if device wants color management on its display.
-    static bool useColorManagement;
+    static const constexpr bool useColorManagement = true;
 
     static bool useContextPriority;
 
@@ -259,18 +250,9 @@
     static ui::Dataspace wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
     static ui::PixelFormat wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat;
 
-    // Whether to use frame rate API when deciding about the refresh rate of the display. This
-    // variable is caches in SF, so that we can check it with each layer creation, and a void the
-    // overhead that is caused by reading from sysprop.
-    static bool useFrameRateApi;
-
     static constexpr SkipInitializationTag SkipInitialization;
 
-    // Whether or not SDR layers should be dimmed to the desired SDR white point instead of
-    // being treated as native display brightness
-    static bool enableSdrDimming;
-
-    static bool enableLatchUnsignaled;
+    static LatchUnsignaledConfig enableLatchUnsignaledConfig;
 
     // must be called before clients can connect
     void init() ANDROID_API;
@@ -281,12 +263,14 @@
     SurfaceFlingerBE& getBE() { return mBE; }
     const SurfaceFlingerBE& getBE() const { return mBE; }
 
-    // Schedule an asynchronous or synchronous task on the main thread.
-    template <typename F, typename T = std::invoke_result_t<F>>
-    [[nodiscard]] std::future<T> schedule(F&&);
-
-    // force full composition on all displays
-    void repaintEverything();
+    // Schedule commit of transactions on the main thread ahead of the next VSYNC.
+    void scheduleCommit(FrameHint);
+    // As above, but also force composite regardless if transactions were committed.
+    void scheduleComposite(FrameHint) override;
+    // As above, but also force dirty geometry to repaint.
+    void scheduleRepaint();
+    // Schedule sampling independently from commit or composite.
+    void scheduleSample();
 
     surfaceflinger::Factory& getFactory() { return mFactory; }
 
@@ -300,11 +284,6 @@
     // utility function to delete a texture on the main thread
     void deleteTextureAsync(uint32_t texture);
 
-    // called on the main thread by MessageQueue when an internal message
-    // is received
-    // TODO: this should be made accessible only to MessageQueue
-    void onMessageReceived(int32_t what, int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime);
-
     renderengine::RenderEngine& getRenderEngine() const;
 
     bool authenticateSurfaceTextureLocked(
@@ -312,6 +291,7 @@
 
     void onLayerFirstRef(Layer*);
     void onLayerDestroyed(Layer*);
+    void onLayerUpdate();
 
     void removeHierarchyFromOffscreenLayers(Layer* layer);
     void removeFromOffscreenLayers(Layer* layer);
@@ -327,36 +307,37 @@
     // Returns nullptr if the handle does not point to an existing layer.
     // Otherwise, returns a weak reference so that callers off the main-thread
     // won't accidentally hold onto the last strong reference.
-    wp<Layer> fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle);
-    wp<Layer> fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    wp<Layer> fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const;
 
     // If set, disables reusing client composition buffers. This can be set by
     // debug.sf.disable_client_composition_cache
     bool mDisableClientCompositionCache = false;
-    void setInputWindowsFinished();
+    void windowInfosReported();
 
     // Disables expensive rendering for all displays
     // This is scheduled on the main thread
     void disableExpensiveRendering();
+    FloatRect getMaxDisplayBounds();
 
 protected:
     // We're reference counted, never destroy SurfaceFlinger directly
     virtual ~SurfaceFlinger();
 
-    virtual uint32_t setClientStateLocked(
-            const FrameTimelineInfo& info, const ComposerState& composerState,
-            int64_t desiredPresentTime, bool isAutoTimestamp, int64_t postTime,
-            uint32_t permissions,
-            std::unordered_set<ListenerCallbacks, ListenerCallbacksHash>& listenerCallbacks)
+    virtual void processDisplayAdded(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken, const DisplayDeviceState&)
             REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    virtual void commitTransactionLocked();
 
-    // Used internally by computeLayerBounds() to gets the clip rectangle to use for the
-    // root layers on a particular display in layer-coordinate space. The
-    // layers (and effectively their children) will be clipped against this
-    // rectangle. The base behavior is to clip to the visible region of the
-    // display.
-    virtual FloatRect getLayerClipBoundsForDisplay(const DisplayDevice&) const;
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> getExternalTextureFromBufferData(
+            const BufferData& bufferData, const char* layerName) const;
+
+    // Returns true if any display matches a `bool(const DisplayDevice&)` predicate.
+    template <typename Predicate>
+    bool hasDisplay(Predicate p) const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+        return static_cast<bool>(findDisplay(p));
+    }
+
+    bool exceedsMaxRenderTargetSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) const {
+        return width > mMaxRenderTargetSize || height > mMaxRenderTargetSize;
+    }
 
 private:
     friend class BufferLayer;
@@ -369,14 +350,13 @@
     friend class MonitoredProducer;
     friend class RefreshRateOverlay;
     friend class RegionSamplingThread;
-    friend class SurfaceTracing;
+    friend class LayerTracing;
 
     // For unit tests
     friend class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
     friend class TransactionApplicationTest;
     friend class TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest;
 
-    using RefreshRate = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate;
     using VsyncModulator = scheduler::VsyncModulator;
     using TransactionSchedule = scheduler::TransactionSchedule;
     using TraverseLayersFunction = std::function<void(const LayerVector::Visitor&)>;
@@ -456,14 +436,7 @@
                 mCounterByLayerHandle GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     };
 
-    struct ActiveModeInfo {
-        DisplayModeId modeId;
-        Scheduler::ModeEvent event = Scheduler::ModeEvent::None;
-
-        bool operator!=(const ActiveModeInfo& other) const {
-            return modeId != other.modeId || event != other.event;
-        }
-    };
+    using ActiveModeInfo = DisplayDevice::ActiveModeInfo;
 
     enum class BootStage {
         BOOTLOADER,
@@ -476,96 +449,6 @@
         hal::Connection connection = hal::Connection::INVALID;
     };
 
-    class CountDownLatch {
-    public:
-        enum {
-            eSyncTransaction = 1 << 0,
-            eSyncInputWindows = 1 << 1,
-        };
-        explicit CountDownLatch(uint32_t flags) : mFlags(flags) {}
-
-        // True if there is no waiting condition after count down.
-        bool countDown(uint32_t flag) {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-            if (mFlags == 0) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            mFlags &= ~flag;
-            if (mFlags == 0) {
-                mCountDownComplete.notify_all();
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Return true if triggered.
-        bool wait_until(const std::chrono::seconds& timeout) const {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-            const auto untilTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + timeout;
-            while (mFlags != 0) {
-                // Conditional variables can be woken up sporadically, so we check count
-                // to verify the wakeup was triggered by |countDown|.
-                if (std::cv_status::timeout == mCountDownComplete.wait_until(lock, untilTime)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-    private:
-        uint32_t mFlags;
-        mutable std::condition_variable mCountDownComplete;
-        mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-    };
-
-    struct TransactionState {
-        TransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
-                         const Vector<ComposerState>& composerStates,
-                         const Vector<DisplayState>& displayStates, uint32_t transactionFlags,
-                         const sp<IBinder>& applyToken,
-                         const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands, int64_t desiredPresentTime,
-                         bool isAutoTimestamp, const client_cache_t& uncacheBuffer,
-                         int64_t postTime, uint32_t permissions, bool hasListenerCallbacks,
-                         std::vector<ListenerCallbacks> listenerCallbacks, int originPid,
-                         int originUid, uint64_t transactionId)
-              : frameTimelineInfo(frameTimelineInfo),
-                states(composerStates),
-                displays(displayStates),
-                flags(transactionFlags),
-                applyToken(applyToken),
-                inputWindowCommands(inputWindowCommands),
-                desiredPresentTime(desiredPresentTime),
-                isAutoTimestamp(isAutoTimestamp),
-                buffer(uncacheBuffer),
-                postTime(postTime),
-                permissions(permissions),
-                hasListenerCallbacks(hasListenerCallbacks),
-                listenerCallbacks(listenerCallbacks),
-                originPid(originPid),
-                originUid(originUid),
-                id(transactionId) {}
-
-        void traverseStatesWithBuffers(std::function<void(const layer_state_t&)> visitor);
-
-        FrameTimelineInfo frameTimelineInfo;
-        Vector<ComposerState> states;
-        Vector<DisplayState> displays;
-        uint32_t flags;
-        sp<IBinder> applyToken;
-        InputWindowCommands inputWindowCommands;
-        const int64_t desiredPresentTime;
-        const bool isAutoTimestamp;
-        client_cache_t buffer;
-        const int64_t postTime;
-        uint32_t permissions;
-        bool hasListenerCallbacks;
-        std::vector<ListenerCallbacks> listenerCallbacks;
-        int originPid;
-        int originUid;
-        uint64_t id;
-        std::shared_ptr<CountDownLatch> transactionCommittedSignal;
-    };
-
     template <typename F, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_member_function_pointer_v<F>>* = nullptr>
     static Dumper dumper(F&& dump) {
         using namespace std::placeholders;
@@ -594,7 +477,7 @@
               typename Handler = VsyncModulator::VsyncConfigOpt (VsyncModulator::*)(Args...)>
     void modulateVsync(Handler handler, Args... args) {
         if (const auto config = (*mVsyncModulator.*handler)(args...)) {
-            const auto vsyncPeriod = mRefreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getVsyncPeriod();
+            const auto vsyncPeriod = mScheduler->getVsyncPeriodFromRefreshRateConfigs();
             setVsyncConfig(*config, vsyncPeriod);
         }
     }
@@ -613,7 +496,12 @@
     sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> createConnection() override;
     sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure) override;
     void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) override;
-    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const override;
+    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const override EXCLUDES(mStateLock) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+        return getPhysicalDisplayIdsLocked();
+    }
+    status_t getPrimaryPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId*) const override EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
+
     sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) const override;
     status_t setTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
                                  const Vector<ComposerState>& state,
@@ -631,12 +519,10 @@
     sp<IDisplayEventConnection> createDisplayEventConnection(
             ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource vsyncSource = eVsyncSourceApp,
             ISurfaceComposer::EventRegistrationFlags eventRegistration = {}) override;
-    status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs& args,
-                            const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) override;
-    status_t captureDisplay(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack,
-                            const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) override;
-    status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs& args,
-                           const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>& captureListener) override;
+
+    status_t captureDisplay(const DisplayCaptureArgs&, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override;
+    status_t captureDisplay(DisplayId, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override;
+    status_t captureLayers(const LayerCaptureArgs&, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&) override;
 
     status_t getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, DisplayStatInfo* stats) override;
     status_t getDisplayState(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ui::DisplayState*)
@@ -648,6 +534,11 @@
     status_t getDisplayNativePrimaries(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                        ui::DisplayPrimaries&) override;
     status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ui::ColorMode colorMode) override;
+    status_t getBootDisplayModeSupport(bool* outSupport) const override;
+    status_t setBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ui::DisplayModeId id) override;
+    status_t clearBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) override;
+    status_t getPreferredBootDisplayMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                         ui::DisplayModeId* id) override;
     void setAutoLowLatencyMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) override;
     void setGameContentType(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, bool on) override;
     void setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int mode) override;
@@ -707,13 +598,16 @@
     status_t notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) override;
     status_t setGlobalShadowSettings(const half4& ambientColor, const half4& spotColor,
                                      float lightPosY, float lightPosZ, float lightRadius) override;
+    status_t getDisplayDecorationSupport(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                         bool* outSupport) const override;
     status_t setFrameRate(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface, float frameRate,
                           int8_t compatibility, int8_t changeFrameRateStrategy) override;
-    status_t acquireFrameRateFlexibilityToken(sp<IBinder>* outToken) override;
 
     status_t setFrameTimelineInfo(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
                                   const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo) override;
 
+    status_t setOverrideFrameRate(uid_t uid, float frameRate) override;
+
     status_t addTransactionTraceListener(
             const sp<gui::ITransactionTraceListener>& listener) override;
 
@@ -721,12 +615,14 @@
 
     status_t getMaxAcquiredBufferCount(int* buffers) const override;
 
+    status_t addWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const override;
+    status_t removeWindowInfosListener(
+            const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) const override;
+
     // Implements IBinder::DeathRecipient.
     void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) override;
 
-    // Implements RefBase.
-    void onFirstRef() override;
-
     // HWC2::ComposerCallback overrides:
     void onComposerHalVsync(hal::HWDisplayId, int64_t timestamp,
                             std::optional<hal::VsyncPeriodNanos>) override;
@@ -735,6 +631,20 @@
     void onComposerHalVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(hal::HWDisplayId,
                                                const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline&) override;
     void onComposerHalSeamlessPossible(hal::HWDisplayId) override;
+    void onComposerHalVsyncIdle(hal::HWDisplayId) override;
+
+    // ICompositor overrides:
+
+    // Commits transactions for layers and displays. Returns whether any state has been invalidated,
+    // i.e. whether a frame should be composited for each display.
+    bool commit(nsecs_t frameTime, int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVsyncTime) override;
+
+    // Composites a frame for each display. CompositionEngine performs GPU and/or HAL composition
+    // via RenderEngine and the Composer HAL, respectively.
+    void composite(nsecs_t frameTime) override;
+
+    // Samples the composited frame via RegionSamplingThread.
+    void sample() override;
 
     /*
      * ISchedulerCallback
@@ -742,93 +652,71 @@
 
     // Toggles hardware VSYNC by calling into HWC.
     void setVsyncEnabled(bool) override;
-    // Initiates a refresh rate change to be applied on invalidate.
-    void changeRefreshRate(const Scheduler::RefreshRate&, Scheduler::ModeEvent) override;
-    // Forces full composition on all displays without resetting the scheduler idle timer.
-    void repaintEverythingForHWC() override;
+    // Initiates a refresh rate change to be applied on commit.
+    void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&, DisplayModeEvent) override;
     // Called when kernel idle timer has expired. Used to update the refresh rate overlay.
     void kernelTimerChanged(bool expired) override;
     // Called when the frame rate override list changed to trigger an event.
     void triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged() override;
     // Toggles the kernel idle timer on or off depending the policy decisions around refresh rates.
-    void toggleKernelIdleTimer();
+    void toggleKernelIdleTimer() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // Keeps track of whether the kernel idle timer is currently enabled, so we don't have to
     // make calls to sys prop each time.
     bool mKernelIdleTimerEnabled = false;
-    // Keeps track of whether the kernel timer is supported on the SF side.
-    bool mSupportKernelIdleTimer = false;
     // Show spinner with refresh rate overlay
     bool mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner = false;
 
-    /*
-     * Message handling
-     */
-    // Can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
-    void signalTransaction();
-    // Can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
-    void signalLayerUpdate();
-    void signalRefresh();
-
     // Called on the main thread in response to initializeDisplays()
     void onInitializeDisplays() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // Sets the desired active mode bit. It obtains the lock, and sets mDesiredActiveMode.
     void setDesiredActiveMode(const ActiveModeInfo& info) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    status_t setActiveMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int id);
-    // Once HWC has returned the present fence, this sets the active mode and a new refresh
-    // rate in SF.
-    void setActiveModeInternal() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    status_t setActiveModeFromBackdoor(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int id);
+    // Sets the active mode and a new refresh rate in SF.
+    void updateInternalStateWithChangedMode() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // Calls to setActiveMode on the main thread if there is a pending mode change
     // that needs to be applied.
-    void performSetActiveMode() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    void clearDesiredActiveModeState() REQUIRES(mStateLock) EXCLUDES(mActiveModeLock);
+    void setActiveModeInHwcIfNeeded() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void clearDesiredActiveModeState(const sp<DisplayDevice>&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // Called when active mode is no longer is progress
-    void desiredActiveModeChangeDone() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void desiredActiveModeChangeDone(const sp<DisplayDevice>&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // Called on the main thread in response to setPowerMode()
     void setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, hal::PowerMode mode)
             REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
+    // Returns true if the display has a visible HDR layer in its layer stack.
+    bool hasVisibleHdrLayer(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+
     // Sets the desired display mode specs.
     status_t setDesiredDisplayModeSpecsInternal(
             const sp<DisplayDevice>& display,
             const std::optional<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::Policy>& policy, bool overridePolicy)
             EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
 
-    // Handle the INVALIDATE message queue event, latching new buffers and applying
-    // incoming transactions
-    void onMessageInvalidate(int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTime);
+    void commitTransactions() EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
+    void commitTransactionsLocked(uint32_t transactionFlags) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void doCommitTransactions() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
-    // Returns whether the transaction actually modified any state
-    bool handleMessageTransaction();
+    // Returns whether a new buffer has been latched.
+    bool latchBuffers();
 
-    // Handle the REFRESH message queue event, sending the current frame down to RenderEngine and
-    // the Composer HAL for presentation
-    void onMessageRefresh();
-
-    // Returns whether a new buffer has been latched (see handlePageFlip())
-    bool handleMessageInvalidate();
-
-    void handleTransaction(uint32_t transactionFlags);
-    void handleTransactionLocked(uint32_t transactionFlags) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void updateLayerGeometry();
 
     void updateInputFlinger();
-    void updateInputWindowInfo();
+    void persistDisplayBrightness(bool needsComposite) REQUIRES(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    void buildWindowInfos(std::vector<gui::WindowInfo>& outWindowInfos,
+                          std::vector<gui::DisplayInfo>& outDisplayInfos);
     void commitInputWindowCommands() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void updateCursorAsync();
 
-    void initScheduler(const DisplayDeviceState&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void initScheduler(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void updatePhaseConfiguration(const Fps&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void setVsyncConfig(const VsyncModulator::VsyncConfig&, nsecs_t vsyncPeriod);
 
-    /* handlePageFlip - latch a new buffer if available and compute the dirty
-     * region. Returns whether a new buffer has been latched, i.e., whether it
-     * is necessary to perform a refresh during this vsync.
-     */
-    bool handlePageFlip();
 
     /*
      * Transactions
      */
-    void applyTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& info, const Vector<ComposerState>& state,
+    bool applyTransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& info, const Vector<ComposerState>& state,
                                const Vector<DisplayState>& displays, uint32_t flags,
                                const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands,
                                const int64_t desiredPresentTime, bool isAutoTimestamp,
@@ -838,27 +726,44 @@
                                int originPid, int originUid, uint64_t transactionId)
             REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     // flush pending transaction that was presented after desiredPresentTime.
-    void flushTransactionQueues();
+    bool flushTransactionQueues(int64_t vsyncId);
     // Returns true if there is at least one transaction that needs to be flushed
     bool transactionFlushNeeded();
-    uint32_t getTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags);
-    uint32_t peekTransactionFlags();
-    // Can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
-    uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags);
+
+    uint32_t setClientStateLocked(const FrameTimelineInfo&, ComposerState&,
+                                  int64_t desiredPresentTime, bool isAutoTimestamp,
+                                  int64_t postTime, uint32_t permissions) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+
+    uint32_t getTransactionFlags() const;
+
+    // Sets the masked bits, and returns the old flags.
+    uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask);
+
+    // Clears and returns the masked bits.
+    uint32_t clearTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask);
+
     // Indicate SF should call doTraversal on layers, but don't trigger a wakeup! We use this cases
     // where there are still pending transactions but we know they won't be ready until a frame
     // arrives from a different layer. So we need to ensure we performTransaction from invalidate
     // but there is no need to try and wake up immediately to do it. Rather we rely on
     // onFrameAvailable or another layer update to wake us up.
     void setTraversalNeeded();
-    uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags, TransactionSchedule, const sp<IBinder>& = {});
-    void commitTransaction() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t mask, TransactionSchedule,
+                                 const sp<IBinder>& applyToken = {});
     void commitOffscreenLayers();
     bool transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(
             const FrameTimelineInfo& info, bool isAutoTimestamp, int64_t desiredPresentTime,
             uid_t originUid, const Vector<ComposerState>& states,
             const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>&
-                    bufferLayersReadyToPresent) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+                    bufferLayersReadyToPresent,
+            bool allowLatchUnsignaled) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    static LatchUnsignaledConfig getLatchUnsignaledConfig();
+    bool latchUnsignaledIsAllowed(std::vector<TransactionState>& transactions) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    bool allowedLatchUnsignaled() REQUIRES(mQueueLock, mStateLock);
+    bool checkTransactionCanLatchUnsignaled(const TransactionState& transaction)
+            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    bool applyTransactions(std::vector<TransactionState>& transactions, int64_t vsyncId)
+            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     uint32_t setDisplayStateLocked(const DisplayState& s) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     uint32_t addInputWindowCommands(const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands)
             REQUIRES(mStateLock);
@@ -866,46 +771,37 @@
     /*
      * Layer management
      */
-    status_t createLayer(const String8& name, const sp<Client>& client, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-                         PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
-                         sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp,
+    status_t createLayer(LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
                          const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, int32_t* outLayerId,
                          const sp<Layer>& parentLayer = nullptr,
                          uint32_t* outTransformHint = nullptr);
 
-    status_t createBufferQueueLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
-                                    uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
-                                    PixelFormat& format, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
-                                    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outGbp, sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+    status_t createBufferQueueLayer(LayerCreationArgs& args, PixelFormat& format,
+                                    sp<IBinder>* outHandle, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outGbp,
+                                    sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
-    status_t createBufferStateLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
-                                    uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
-                                    sp<IBinder>* outHandle, sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+    status_t createBufferStateLayer(LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
+                                    sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
-    status_t createEffectLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-                               uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
+    status_t createEffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
                                sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
-    status_t createContainerLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
-                                  uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
-                                  sp<IBinder>* outHandle, sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+    status_t createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
+                                  sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
-    status_t mirrorLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& mirrorFromHandle,
+    status_t mirrorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args, const sp<IBinder>& mirrorFromHandle,
                          sp<IBinder>* outHandle, int32_t* outLayerId);
 
-    std::string getUniqueLayerName(const char* name);
-
     // called when all clients have released all their references to
     // this layer meaning it is entirely safe to destroy all
     // resources associated to this layer.
-    void onHandleDestroyed(sp<Layer>& layer);
+    void onHandleDestroyed(BBinder* handle, sp<Layer>& layer);
     void markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(const sp<Layer>& layer);
 
     // add a layer to SurfaceFlinger
     status_t addClientLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& handle,
-                            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbc, const sp<Layer>& lbc,
-                            const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, const sp<Layer>& parentLayer,
-                            bool addToRoot, uint32_t* outTransformHint);
+                            const sp<Layer>& lbc, const wp<Layer>& parentLayer, bool addToRoot,
+                            uint32_t* outTransformHint);
 
     // Traverse through all the layers and compute and cache its bounds.
     void computeLayerBounds();
@@ -913,17 +809,17 @@
     // Boot animation, on/off animations and screen capture
     void startBootAnim();
 
-    status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction, ui::Size bufferSize,
-                                 ui::PixelFormat, bool allowProtected, bool grayscale,
-                                 const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
-    status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction,
-                                 const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&,
-                                 bool regionSampling, bool grayscale,
-                                 const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
-    status_t renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea&, TraverseLayersFunction,
-                                    const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&,
-                                    bool canCaptureBlackoutContent, bool regionSampling,
-                                    bool grayscale, ScreenCaptureResults&);
+    std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> captureScreenCommon(
+            RenderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction, ui::Size bufferSize, ui::PixelFormat,
+            bool allowProtected, bool grayscale, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
+    std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> captureScreenCommon(
+            RenderAreaFuture, TraverseLayersFunction,
+            const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, bool regionSampling,
+            bool grayscale, const sp<IScreenCaptureListener>&);
+    std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> renderScreenImplLocked(
+            const RenderArea&, TraverseLayersFunction,
+            const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, bool canCaptureBlackoutContent,
+            bool regionSampling, bool grayscale, ScreenCaptureResults&);
 
     // If the uid provided is not UNSET_UID, the traverse will skip any layers that don't have a
     // matching ownerUid
@@ -931,11 +827,7 @@
 
     void readPersistentProperties();
 
-    bool exceedsMaxRenderTargetSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) const {
-        return width > mMaxRenderTargetSize || height > mMaxRenderTargetSize;
-    }
-
-    int getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(uid_t uid) const;
+    uint32_t getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForCurrentRefreshRate(uid_t uid) const;
 
     /*
      * Display and layer stack management
@@ -955,6 +847,10 @@
 
     sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDeviceLocked(PhysicalDisplayId id) const
             REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+        return const_cast<SurfaceFlinger*>(this)->getDisplayDeviceLocked(id);
+    }
+
+    sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDeviceLocked(PhysicalDisplayId id) REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
         if (const auto token = getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(id)) {
             return getDisplayDeviceLocked(token);
         }
@@ -966,13 +862,18 @@
     }
 
     sp<DisplayDevice> getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked() REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+        if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(mActiveDisplayToken)) {
+            return display;
+        }
+        // The active display is outdated, fall back to the internal display
+        mActiveDisplayToken.clear();
         if (const auto token = getInternalDisplayTokenLocked()) {
             return getDisplayDeviceLocked(token);
         }
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDefaultDisplayDevice() EXCLUDES(mStateLock) {
+    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDefaultDisplayDevice() const EXCLUDES(mStateLock) {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
         return getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
     }
@@ -991,10 +892,16 @@
         return findDisplay([id](const auto& display) { return display.getId() == id; });
     }
 
+    std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIdsLocked() const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+
     // mark a region of a layer stack dirty. this updates the dirty
     // region of all screens presenting this layer stack.
     void invalidateLayerStack(const sp<const Layer>& layer, const Region& dirty);
 
+    bool isDisplayActiveLocked(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+        return display->getDisplayToken() == mActiveDisplayToken;
+    }
+
     /*
      * H/W composer
      */
@@ -1009,8 +916,6 @@
     /*
      * Compositing
      */
-    void invalidateHwcGeometry();
-
     void postComposition();
     void getCompositorTiming(CompositorTiming* compositorTiming);
     void updateCompositorTiming(const DisplayStatInfo& stats, nsecs_t compositeTime,
@@ -1032,8 +937,6 @@
             const sp<compositionengine::DisplaySurface>& displaySurface,
             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void processDisplayChangesLocked() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    void processDisplayAdded(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken, const DisplayDeviceState&)
-            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void processDisplayRemoved(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void processDisplayChanged(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                const DisplayDeviceState& currentState,
@@ -1047,11 +950,10 @@
      */
     nsecs_t getVsyncPeriodFromHWC() const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
-    // Sets the refresh rate by switching active configs, if they are available for
-    // the desired refresh rate.
-    void changeRefreshRateLocked(const RefreshRate&, Scheduler::ModeEvent) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-
-    bool isDisplayModeAllowed(DisplayModeId) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void setHWCVsyncEnabled(PhysicalDisplayId id, hal::Vsync enabled) {
+        mLastHWCVsyncState = enabled;
+        getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(id, enabled);
+    }
 
     struct FenceWithFenceTime {
         sp<Fence> fence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
@@ -1098,25 +1000,32 @@
         return {};
     }
 
-    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for primary display.
+    // TODO(b/182939859): SF conflates the primary (a.k.a. default) display with the first display
+    // connected at boot, which is typically internal. (Theoretically, it must be internal because
+    // SF does not support disconnecting it, though in practice HWC may circumvent this limitation.)
+    //
+    // SF inherits getInternalDisplayToken and getInternalDisplayId from ISurfaceComposer, so these
+    // locked counterparts are named consistently. Once SF supports headless mode and can designate
+    // any display as primary, the "internal" misnomer will be phased out.
     sp<IBinder> getInternalDisplayTokenLocked() const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
-        const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayIdLocked();
-        return displayId ? getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(*displayId) : nullptr;
+        return getPhysicalDisplayTokenLocked(getInternalDisplayIdLocked());
     }
 
-    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> getInternalDisplayIdLocked() const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
-        const auto hwcDisplayId = getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId();
-        return hwcDisplayId ? getHwComposer().toPhysicalDisplayId(*hwcDisplayId) : std::nullopt;
+    PhysicalDisplayId getInternalDisplayIdLocked() const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+        return getHwComposer().getPrimaryDisplayId();
     }
 
     // Toggles use of HAL/GPU virtual displays.
     void enableHalVirtualDisplays(bool);
 
     // Virtual display lifecycle for ID generation and HAL allocation.
-    VirtualDisplayId acquireVirtualDisplay(ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat, ui::LayerStack)
-            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    VirtualDisplayId acquireVirtualDisplay(ui::Size, ui::PixelFormat) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void releaseVirtualDisplay(VirtualDisplayId);
 
+    void onActiveDisplayChangedLocked(const sp<DisplayDevice>& activeDisplay) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+
+    void onActiveDisplaySizeChanged(const sp<DisplayDevice>& activeDisplay);
+
     /*
      * Debugging & dumpsys
      */
@@ -1134,19 +1043,17 @@
     void dumpStaticScreenStats(std::string& result) const;
     // Not const because each Layer needs to query Fences and cache timestamps.
     void dumpFrameEventsLocked(std::string& result);
-
-    void recordBufferingStats(const std::string& layerName,
-                              std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment>&& history);
-    void dumpBufferingStats(std::string& result) const;
     void dumpDisplayIdentificationData(std::string& result) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     void dumpRawDisplayIdentificationData(const DumpArgs&, std::string& result) const;
     void dumpWideColorInfo(std::string& result) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     LayersProto dumpDrawingStateProto(uint32_t traceFlags) const;
     void dumpOffscreenLayersProto(LayersProto& layersProto,
-                                  uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL) const;
+                                  uint32_t traceFlags = LayerTracing::TRACE_ALL) const;
+    void dumpDisplayProto(LayersTraceProto& layersTraceProto) const;
+
     // Dumps state from HW Composer
     void dumpHwc(std::string& result) const;
-    LayersProto dumpProtoFromMainThread(uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL)
+    LayersProto dumpProtoFromMainThread(uint32_t traceFlags = LayerTracing::TRACE_ALL)
             EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
     void dumpOffscreenLayers(std::string& result) EXCLUDES(mStateLock);
     void dumpPlannerInfo(const DumpArgs& args, std::string& result) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
@@ -1159,8 +1066,6 @@
         return doDump(fd, args, asProto);
     }
 
-    void onFrameRateFlexibilityTokenReleased();
-
     static mat4 calculateColorMatrix(float saturation);
 
     void updateColorMatrixLocked();
@@ -1182,23 +1087,18 @@
     /*
      * Misc
      */
-
-    std::optional<ActiveModeInfo> getDesiredActiveMode() EXCLUDES(mActiveModeLock) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mActiveModeLock);
-        if (mDesiredActiveModeChanged) return mDesiredActiveMode;
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getDisplayColorModes(PhysicalDisplayId displayId)
-            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getDisplayColorModes(const DisplayDevice&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     static int calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(Fps refreshRate,
                                                std::chrono::nanoseconds presentLatency);
     int getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForRefreshRate(Fps refreshRate) const;
 
+    void updateInternalDisplayVsyncLocked(const sp<DisplayDevice>& activeDisplay)
+            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+
     sp<StartPropertySetThread> mStartPropertySetThread;
     surfaceflinger::Factory& mFactory;
-
+    pid_t mPid;
     std::future<void> mRenderEnginePrimeCacheFuture;
 
     // access must be protected by mStateLock
@@ -1207,29 +1107,26 @@
     std::atomic<int32_t> mTransactionFlags = 0;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CountDownLatch>> mTransactionCommittedSignals;
     bool mAnimTransactionPending = false;
+    std::atomic<uint32_t> mUniqueTransactionId = 1;
     SortedVector<sp<Layer>> mLayersPendingRemoval;
-    bool mForceTraversal = false;
 
     // global color transform states
     Daltonizer mDaltonizer;
     float mGlobalSaturationFactor = 1.0f;
     mat4 mClientColorMatrix;
 
-    // Can't be unordered_set because wp<> isn't hashable
-    std::set<wp<IBinder>> mGraphicBufferProducerList;
     size_t mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize = ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS;
     // If there are more GraphicBufferProducers tracked by SurfaceFlinger than
     // this threshold, then begin logging.
     size_t mGraphicBufferProducerListSizeLogThreshold =
             static_cast<size_t>(0.95 * static_cast<double>(MAX_LAYERS));
 
-    void removeGraphicBufferProducerAsync(const wp<IBinder>&);
-
     // protected by mStateLock (but we could use another lock)
     bool mLayersRemoved = false;
     bool mLayersAdded = false;
 
-    std::atomic<bool> mRepaintEverything = false;
+    std::atomic_bool mMustComposite = false;
+    std::atomic_bool mGeometryDirty = false;
 
     // constant members (no synchronization needed for access)
     const nsecs_t mBootTime = systemTime();
@@ -1256,7 +1153,6 @@
     bool mSomeDataspaceChanged = false;
     bool mForceTransactionDisplayChange = false;
 
-    bool mGeometryInvalid = false;
     bool mAnimCompositionPending = false;
 
     // Tracks layers that have pending frames which are candidates for being
@@ -1291,22 +1187,20 @@
         std::optional<DisplayIdGenerator<HalVirtualDisplayId>> hal;
     } mVirtualDisplayIdGenerators;
 
-    std::unordered_map<BBinder*, wp<Layer>> mLayersByLocalBinderToken GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
+    std::atomic_uint mDebugFlashDelay = 0;
+    std::atomic_bool mDebugDisableHWC = false;
+    std::atomic_bool mDebugDisableTransformHint = false;
+    std::atomic<nsecs_t> mDebugInTransaction = 0;
+    std::atomic_bool mForceFullDamage = false;
 
-    // don't use a lock for these, we don't care
-    int mDebugRegion = 0;
-    bool mDebugDisableHWC = false;
-    bool mDebugDisableTransformHint = false;
     bool mLayerCachingEnabled = false;
-    volatile nsecs_t mDebugInTransaction = 0;
-    bool mForceFullDamage = false;
     bool mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition = false;
     sp<SurfaceInterceptor> mInterceptor;
 
-    SurfaceTracing mTracing{*this};
-    std::mutex mTracingLock;
-    bool mTracingEnabled = false;
-    bool mTracePostComposition = false;
+    LayerTracing mLayerTracing{*this};
+    bool mLayerTracingEnabled = false;
+
+    std::optional<TransactionTracing> mTransactionTracing;
     std::atomic<bool> mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
 
     const std::shared_ptr<TimeStats> mTimeStats;
@@ -1323,18 +1217,9 @@
 
     TransactionCallbackInvoker mTransactionCallbackInvoker;
 
-    // these are thread safe
-    std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> mEventQueue;
+    // Thread-safe.
     FrameTracker mAnimFrameTracker;
 
-    // protected by mDestroyedLayerLock;
-    mutable Mutex mDestroyedLayerLock;
-    Vector<Layer const *> mDestroyedLayers;
-
-    nsecs_t mRefreshStartTime = 0;
-
-    std::atomic<bool> mRefreshPending = false;
-
     // We maintain a pool of pre-generated texture names to hand out to avoid
     // layer creation needing to run on the main thread (which it would
     // otherwise need to do to access RenderEngine).
@@ -1346,7 +1231,7 @@
     Condition mTransactionQueueCV;
     std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder>, std::queue<TransactionState>, IListenerHash>
             mPendingTransactionQueues GUARDED_BY(mQueueLock);
-    std::queue<TransactionState> mTransactionQueue GUARDED_BY(mQueueLock);
+    std::deque<TransactionState> mTransactionQueue GUARDED_BY(mQueueLock);
     /*
      * Feature prototyping
      */
@@ -1393,7 +1278,7 @@
     /*
      * Scheduler
      */
-    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> mScheduler;
+    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::Scheduler> mScheduler;
     scheduler::ConnectionHandle mAppConnectionHandle;
     scheduler::ConnectionHandle mSfConnectionHandle;
 
@@ -1403,24 +1288,14 @@
     // Optional to defer construction until PhaseConfiguration is created.
     sp<VsyncModulator> mVsyncModulator;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> mRefreshRateConfigs;
     std::unique_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateStats> mRefreshRateStats;
 
     std::atomic<nsecs_t> mExpectedPresentTime = 0;
     nsecs_t mScheduledPresentTime = 0;
     hal::Vsync mHWCVsyncPendingState = hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
-
-    std::mutex mActiveModeLock;
-    // This bit is set once we start setting the mode. We read from this bit during the
-    // process. If at the end, this bit is different than mDesiredActiveMode, we restart
-    // the process.
-    ActiveModeInfo mUpcomingActiveMode; // Always read and written on the main thread.
-    // This bit can be set at any point in time when the system wants the new mode.
-    ActiveModeInfo mDesiredActiveMode GUARDED_BY(mActiveModeLock);
+    hal::Vsync mLastHWCVsyncState = hal::Vsync::DISABLE;
 
     // below flags are set by main thread only
-    TracedOrdinal<bool> mDesiredActiveModeChanged
-            GUARDED_BY(mActiveModeLock) = {"DesiredActiveModeChanged", false};
     bool mSetActiveModePending = false;
 
     bool mLumaSampling = true;
@@ -1432,19 +1307,13 @@
     const float mInternalDisplayDensity;
     const float mEmulatedDisplayDensity;
 
-    sp<os::IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
     // Should only be accessed by the main thread.
+    sp<os::IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
     InputWindowCommands mInputWindowCommands;
 
-    sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener;
-
     Hwc2::impl::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
 
-    // This should only be accessed on the main thread.
-    nsecs_t mFrameStartTime = 0;
-
-    void enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable);
-    std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> mRefreshRateOverlay GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
+    void enableRefreshRateOverlay(bool enable) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     // Flag used to set override desired display mode from backdoor
     bool mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor = false;
@@ -1455,31 +1324,18 @@
     // be any issues with a raw pointer referencing an invalid object.
     std::unordered_set<Layer*> mOffscreenLayers;
 
-    int mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount = 0;
-
-    sp<IBinder> mDebugFrameRateFlexibilityToken;
-
     BufferCountTracker mBufferCountTracker;
 
     std::unordered_map<DisplayId, sp<HdrLayerInfoReporter>> mHdrLayerInfoListeners
             GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
-    mutable Mutex mCreatedLayersLock;
+    mutable std::mutex mCreatedLayersLock;
     struct LayerCreatedState {
-        LayerCreatedState(const wp<Layer>& layer, const wp<IBinder>& parent,
-                          const wp<Layer> parentLayer, const wp<IBinder>& producer, bool addToRoot)
-              : layer(layer),
-                initialParent(parent),
-                initialParentLayer(parentLayer),
-                initialProducer(producer),
-                addToRoot(addToRoot) {}
+        LayerCreatedState(const wp<Layer>& layer, const wp<Layer> parent, bool addToRoot)
+              : layer(layer), initialParent(parent), addToRoot(addToRoot) {}
         wp<Layer> layer;
         // Indicates the initial parent of the created layer, only used for creating layer in
         // SurfaceFlinger. If nullptr, it may add the created layer into the current root layers.
-        wp<IBinder> initialParent;
-        wp<Layer> initialParentLayer;
-        // Indicates the initial graphic buffer producer of the created layer, only used for
-        // creating layer in SurfaceFlinger.
-        wp<IBinder> initialProducer;
+        wp<Layer> initialParent;
         // Indicates whether the layer getting created should be added at root if there's no parent
         // and has permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER. If set to false and no parent, the layer will
         // be added offscreen.
@@ -1488,17 +1344,36 @@
 
     // A temporay pool that store the created layers and will be added to current state in main
     // thread.
-    std::unordered_map<BBinder*, std::unique_ptr<LayerCreatedState>> mCreatedLayers;
-    void setLayerCreatedState(const sp<IBinder>& handle, const wp<Layer>& layer,
-                              const wp<IBinder>& parent, const wp<Layer> parentLayer,
-                              const wp<IBinder>& producer, bool addToRoot);
-    auto getLayerCreatedState(const sp<IBinder>& handle);
-    sp<Layer> handleLayerCreatedLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    std::vector<LayerCreatedState> mCreatedLayers GUARDED_BY(mCreatedLayersLock);
+    bool commitCreatedLayers();
+    void handleLayerCreatedLocked(const LayerCreatedState& state) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
-    std::atomic<ui::Transform::RotationFlags> mDefaultDisplayTransformHint;
+    std::atomic<ui::Transform::RotationFlags> mActiveDisplayTransformHint;
 
-    void scheduleRegionSamplingThread();
-    void notifyRegionSamplingThread();
+    bool isRefreshRateOverlayEnabled() const REQUIRES(mStateLock) {
+        return std::any_of(mDisplays.begin(), mDisplays.end(),
+                           [](std::pair<wp<IBinder>, sp<DisplayDevice>> display) {
+                               return display.second->isRefreshRateOverlayEnabled();
+                           });
+    }
+
+    wp<IBinder> mActiveDisplayToken GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
+
+    const sp<WindowInfosListenerInvoker> mWindowInfosListenerInvoker;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<FlagManager> mFlagManager;
+
+    // returns the framerate of the layer with the given sequence ID
+    float getLayerFramerate(nsecs_t now, int32_t id) const {
+        return mScheduler->getLayerFramerate(now, id);
+    }
+
+    struct {
+        bool sessionEnabled = false;
+        nsecs_t commitStart;
+        nsecs_t compositeStart;
+        nsecs_t presentEnd;
+    } mPowerHintSessionData GUARDED_BY(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
index 4a75180..b81b445 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 #include "SurfaceInterceptor.h"
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
-#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VsyncConfiguration.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VsyncController.h"
@@ -51,10 +50,6 @@
     return std::make_unique<android::impl::HWComposer>(serviceName);
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> DefaultFactory::createMessageQueue() {
-    return std::make_unique<android::impl::MessageQueue>();
-}
-
 std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncConfiguration> DefaultFactory::createVsyncConfiguration(
         Fps currentRefreshRate) {
     if (property_get_bool("debug.sf.use_phase_offsets_as_durations", false)) {
@@ -64,11 +59,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> DefaultFactory::createScheduler(
-        const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback) {
-    return std::make_unique<Scheduler>(configs, callback);
-}
-
 sp<SurfaceInterceptor> DefaultFactory::createSurfaceInterceptor() {
     return new android::impl::SurfaceInterceptor();
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
index 24148dd..501629d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
@@ -27,11 +27,8 @@
     virtual ~DefaultFactory();
 
     std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string& serviceName) override;
-    std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() override;
     std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncConfiguration> createVsyncConfiguration(
             Fps currentRefreshRate) override;
-    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
-                                               ISchedulerCallback&) override;
     sp<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor() override;
     sp<StartPropertySetThread> createStartPropertySetThread(bool timestampPropertyValue) override;
     sp<DisplayDevice> createDisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs&) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
index 885297f..6153e8e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
@@ -16,41 +16,38 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "Fps.h"
-
-#include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
 typedef int32_t PixelFormat;
 
 class BufferQueueLayer;
-class BufferStateLayer;
 class BufferLayerConsumer;
-class EffectLayer;
+class BufferStateLayer;
 class ContainerLayer;
 class DisplayDevice;
+class EffectLayer;
 class FrameTracer;
 class GraphicBuffer;
 class HWComposer;
 class IGraphicBufferConsumer;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 class Layer;
-class MessageQueue;
-class Scheduler;
 class StartPropertySetThread;
 class SurfaceFlinger;
 class SurfaceInterceptor;
 class TimeStats;
 
 struct DisplayDeviceCreationArgs;
-struct ISchedulerCallback;
 struct LayerCreationArgs;
 
 namespace compositionengine {
@@ -76,11 +73,8 @@
 class Factory {
 public:
     virtual std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string& serviceName) = 0;
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() = 0;
     virtual std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncConfiguration> createVsyncConfiguration(
             Fps currentRefreshRate) = 0;
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
-                                                       ISchedulerCallback&) = 0;
     virtual sp<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor() = 0;
 
     virtual sp<StartPropertySetThread> createStartPropertySetThread(
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
index 4a69c8f..16f6e31 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
 using android::ui::DisplayPrimaries;
 
+// Keep logic in sync with WindowManagerService functions that query SurfaceFlinger properties.
+// Consider exposing properties via ISurfaceComposer instead.
 int64_t vsync_event_phase_offset_ns(int64_t defaultValue) {
     auto temp = SurfaceFlingerProperties::vsync_event_phase_offset_ns();
     if (temp.has_value()) {
@@ -193,17 +195,6 @@
     return SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values::ORIENTATION_0;
 }
 
-bool use_color_management(bool defaultValue) {
-    auto tmpuseColorManagement = SurfaceFlingerProperties::use_color_management();
-    auto tmpHasHDRDisplayVal = has_HDR_display(defaultValue);
-    auto tmpHasWideColorDisplayVal = has_wide_color_display(defaultValue);
-
-    auto tmpuseColorManagementVal = tmpuseColorManagement.has_value() ? *tmpuseColorManagement :
-        defaultValue;
-
-    return tmpuseColorManagementVal || tmpHasHDRDisplayVal || tmpHasWideColorDisplayVal;
-}
-
 int64_t default_composition_dataspace(Dataspace defaultValue) {
     auto temp = SurfaceFlingerProperties::default_composition_dataspace();
     if (temp.has_value()) {
@@ -313,14 +304,6 @@
     return defaultValue;
 }
 
-bool use_frame_rate_api(bool defaultValue) {
-    auto temp = SurfaceFlingerProperties::use_frame_rate_api();
-    if (temp.has_value()) {
-        return *temp;
-    }
-    return defaultValue;
-}
-
 bool enable_sdr_dimming(bool defaultValue) {
     return SurfaceFlingerProperties::enable_sdr_dimming().value_or(defaultValue);
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
index 039d316..8d0e426 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
@@ -59,8 +59,6 @@
 SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values primary_display_orientation(
         SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values defaultValue);
 
-bool use_color_management(bool defaultValue);
-
 int64_t default_composition_dataspace(
         android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::Dataspace defaultValue);
 
@@ -90,8 +88,6 @@
 
 bool support_kernel_idle_timer(bool defaultValue);
 
-bool use_frame_rate_api(bool defaultValue);
-
 int32_t display_update_imminent_timeout_ms(int32_t defaultValue);
 
 android::ui::DisplayPrimaries getDisplayNativePrimaries();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
index 23ab7c8..0782fef 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@
 
     addDisplaySurfaceLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.surface);
     addDisplayLayerStackLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.layerStack);
+    addDisplayFlagsLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.flags);
     addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.width, display.height);
     addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, toRotationInt(display.orientation),
                                display.layerStackSpaceRect, display.orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
@@ -183,12 +184,9 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-const sp<const Layer> SurfaceInterceptor::getLayer(const wp<const IBinder>& weakHandle) const {
-    const sp<const IBinder>& handle(weakHandle.promote());
-    const auto layerHandle(static_cast<const Layer::Handle*>(handle.get()));
-    const sp<const Layer> layer(layerHandle->owner.promote());
-    // layer could be a nullptr at this point
-    return layer;
+const sp<const Layer> SurfaceInterceptor::getLayer(const wp<IBinder>& weakHandle) const {
+    sp<IBinder> handle = weakHandle.promote();
+    return Layer::fromHandle(handle).promote();
 }
 
 int32_t SurfaceInterceptor::getLayerId(const sp<const Layer>& layer) const {
@@ -203,12 +201,11 @@
     return strongLayer == nullptr ? -1 : getLayerId(strongLayer);
 }
 
-int32_t SurfaceInterceptor::getLayerIdFromHandle(const sp<const IBinder>& handle) const {
+int32_t SurfaceInterceptor::getLayerIdFromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const {
     if (handle == nullptr) {
         return -1;
     }
-    const auto layerHandle(static_cast<const Layer::Handle*>(handle.get()));
-    const sp<const Layer> layer(layerHandle->owner.promote());
+    const sp<const Layer> layer = Layer::fromHandle(handle).promote();
     return layer == nullptr ? -1 : getLayerId(layer);
 }
 
@@ -326,11 +323,10 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
-        uint32_t layerStack)
-{
+                                             ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
     SurfaceChange* change(createSurfaceChangeLocked(transaction, layerId));
     LayerStackChange* layerStackChange(change->mutable_layer_stack());
-    layerStackChange->set_layer_stack(layerStack);
+    layerStackChange->set_layer_stack(layerStack.id);
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addCropLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
@@ -485,6 +481,9 @@
     if (state.what & DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged) {
         addDisplayLayerStackLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.layerStack);
     }
+    if (state.what & DisplayState::eFlagsChanged) {
+        addDisplayFlagsLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.flags);
+    }
     if (state.what & DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged) {
         addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.width, state.height);
     }
@@ -568,12 +567,18 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction,
-        int32_t sequenceId, uint32_t layerStack)
-{
+void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
+                                                    ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
     DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, sequenceId));
     LayerStackChange* layerStackChange(dispChange->mutable_layer_stack());
-    layerStackChange->set_layer_stack(layerStack);
+    layerStackChange->set_layer_stack(layerStack.id);
+}
+
+void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayFlagsLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
+                                               uint32_t flags) {
+    DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, sequenceId));
+    DisplayFlagsChange* flagsChange(dispChange->mutable_flags());
+    flagsChange->set_flags(flags);
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplaySizeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
index 673f9e7..970c3e5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 using Increment = surfaceflinger::Increment;
 using DisplayChange = surfaceflinger::DisplayChange;
 
-constexpr auto DEFAULT_FILENAME = "/data/misc/wmtrace/transaction_trace.pb";
+constexpr auto DEFAULT_FILENAME = "/data/misc/wmtrace/transaction_trace.winscope";
 
 class SurfaceInterceptor : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
 public:
@@ -133,10 +133,10 @@
     void addInitialDisplayStateLocked(Increment* increment, const DisplayDeviceState& display);
 
     status_t writeProtoFileLocked();
-    const sp<const Layer> getLayer(const wp<const IBinder>& weakHandle) const;
+    const sp<const Layer> getLayer(const wp<IBinder>& weakHandle) const;
     int32_t getLayerId(const sp<const Layer>& layer) const;
     int32_t getLayerIdFromWeakRef(const wp<const Layer>& layer) const;
-    int32_t getLayerIdFromHandle(const sp<const IBinder>& weakHandle) const;
+    int32_t getLayerIdFromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& weakHandle) const;
 
     Increment* createTraceIncrementLocked();
     void addSurfaceCreationLocked(Increment* increment, const sp<const Layer>& layer);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
     void addTransparentRegionLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
             const Region& transRegion);
     void addFlagsLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, uint8_t flags, uint8_t mask);
-    void addLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, uint32_t layerStack);
+    void addLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, ui::LayerStack);
     void addCropLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, const Rect& rect);
     void addCornerRadiusLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, float cornerRadius);
     void addBackgroundBlurRadiusLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@
     DisplayChange* createDisplayChangeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId);
     void addDisplaySurfaceLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
             const sp<const IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
-    void addDisplayLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
-            uint32_t layerStack);
+    void addDisplayLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId, ui::LayerStack);
+    void addDisplayFlagsLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId, uint32_t flags);
     void addDisplaySizeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId, uint32_t w,
             uint32_t h);
     void addDisplayProjectionLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b4d8a9a..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "SurfaceTracing"
-#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
-
-#include "SurfaceTracing.h"
-#include <SurfaceFlinger.h>
-
-#include <android-base/file.h>
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-SurfaceTracing::SurfaceTracing(SurfaceFlinger& flinger) : mFlinger(flinger) {}
-
-bool SurfaceTracing::enable() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (flagIsSet(TRACE_SYNC)) {
-        runner = std::make_unique<SurfaceTracing::Runner>(mFlinger, mConfig);
-    } else {
-        runner = std::make_unique<SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner>(mFlinger, mConfig,
-                                                               mFlinger.mTracingLock);
-    }
-    mEnabled = true;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool SurfaceTracing::disable() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
-    if (!mEnabled) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    mEnabled = false;
-    runner->stop();
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool SurfaceTracing::isEnabled() const {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
-    return mEnabled;
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceTracing::writeToFile() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
-    if (!mEnabled) {
-        return STATUS_OK;
-    }
-    return runner->writeToFile();
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::notify(const char* where) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        runner->notify(where);
-    }
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::notifyLocked(const char* where) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        runner->notifyLocked(where);
-    }
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::dump(std::string& result) const {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
-    base::StringAppendF(&result, "Tracing state: %s\n", mEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
-    if (mEnabled) {
-        runner->dump(result);
-    }
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::LayersTraceBuffer::reset(size_t newSize) {
-    // use the swap trick to make sure memory is released
-    std::queue<LayersTraceProto>().swap(mStorage);
-    mSizeInBytes = newSize;
-    mUsedInBytes = 0U;
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::LayersTraceBuffer::emplace(LayersTraceProto&& proto) {
-    size_t protoSize = static_cast<size_t>(proto.ByteSize());
-    while (mUsedInBytes + protoSize > mSizeInBytes) {
-        if (mStorage.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        mUsedInBytes -= static_cast<size_t>(mStorage.front().ByteSize());
-        mStorage.pop();
-    }
-    mUsedInBytes += protoSize;
-    mStorage.emplace();
-    mStorage.back().Swap(&proto);
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::LayersTraceBuffer::flush(LayersTraceFileProto* fileProto) {
-    fileProto->mutable_entry()->Reserve(static_cast<int>(mStorage.size()));
-
-    while (!mStorage.empty()) {
-        auto entry = fileProto->add_entry();
-        entry->Swap(&mStorage.front());
-        mStorage.pop();
-    }
-}
-
-SurfaceTracing::Runner::Runner(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, SurfaceTracing::Config& config)
-      : mFlinger(flinger), mConfig(config) {
-    mBuffer.setSize(mConfig.bufferSize);
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::Runner::notify(const char* where) {
-    LayersTraceProto entry = traceLayers(where);
-    mBuffer.emplace(std::move(entry));
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceTracing::Runner::stop() {
-    return writeToFile();
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceTracing::Runner::writeToFile() {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    LayersTraceFileProto fileProto;
-    std::string output;
-
-    fileProto.set_magic_number(uint64_t(LayersTraceFileProto_MagicNumber_MAGIC_NUMBER_H) << 32 |
-                               LayersTraceFileProto_MagicNumber_MAGIC_NUMBER_L);
-    mBuffer.flush(&fileProto);
-    mBuffer.reset(mConfig.bufferSize);
-
-    if (!fileProto.SerializeToString(&output)) {
-        ALOGE("Could not save the proto file! Permission denied");
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    // -rw-r--r--
-    const mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
-    if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(output, DEFAULT_FILE_NAME, mode, getuid(), getgid(),
-                                          true)) {
-        ALOGE("Could not save the proto file! There are missing fields");
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-LayersTraceProto SurfaceTracing::Runner::traceLayers(const char* where) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    LayersTraceProto entry;
-    entry.set_elapsed_realtime_nanos(elapsedRealtimeNano());
-    entry.set_where(where);
-    LayersProto layers(mFlinger.dumpDrawingStateProto(mConfig.flags));
-
-    if (flagIsSet(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_EXTRA)) {
-        mFlinger.dumpOffscreenLayersProto(layers);
-    }
-    entry.mutable_layers()->Swap(&layers);
-
-    if (flagIsSet(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_HWC)) {
-        std::string hwcDump;
-        mFlinger.dumpHwc(hwcDump);
-        entry.set_hwc_blob(hwcDump);
-    }
-    if (!flagIsSet(SurfaceTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION)) {
-        entry.set_excludes_composition_state(true);
-    }
-    entry.set_missed_entries(mMissedTraceEntries);
-
-    return entry;
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::Runner::dump(std::string& result) const {
-    base::StringAppendF(&result, "  number of entries: %zu (%.2fMB / %.2fMB)\n",
-                        mBuffer.frameCount(), float(mBuffer.used()) / float(1_MB),
-                        float(mBuffer.size()) / float(1_MB));
-}
-
-SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner::AsyncRunner(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, SurfaceTracing::Config& config,
-                                         std::mutex& sfLock)
-      : SurfaceTracing::Runner(flinger, config), mSfLock(sfLock) {
-    mEnabled = true;
-    mThread = std::thread(&AsyncRunner::loop, this);
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner::loop() {
-    while (mEnabled) {
-        LayersTraceProto entry;
-        bool entryAdded = traceWhenNotified(&entry);
-        if (entryAdded) {
-            mBuffer.emplace(std::move(entry));
-        }
-        if (mWriteToFile) {
-            Runner::writeToFile();
-            mWriteToFile = false;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-bool SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner::traceWhenNotified(LayersTraceProto* outProto) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mSfLock);
-    mCanStartTrace.wait(lock);
-    if (!mAddEntry) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *outProto = traceLayers(mWhere);
-    mAddEntry = false;
-    mMissedTraceEntries = 0;
-    return true;
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner::notify(const char* where) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(mSfLock);
-    notifyLocked(where);
-}
-
-void SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner::notifyLocked(const char* where) {
-    mWhere = where;
-    if (mAddEntry) {
-        mMissedTraceEntries++;
-    }
-    mAddEntry = true;
-    mCanStartTrace.notify_one();
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner::writeToFile() {
-    mWriteToFile = true;
-    mCanStartTrace.notify_one();
-    return STATUS_OK;
-}
-
-status_t SurfaceTracing::AsyncRunner::stop() {
-    mEnabled = false;
-    mCanStartTrace.notify_one();
-    mThread.join();
-    return Runner::writeToFile();
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 15a503d..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceTracing.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-#include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <queue>
-#include <thread>
-
-using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
-
-namespace android {
-
-class SurfaceFlinger;
-constexpr auto operator""_MB(unsigned long long const num) {
-    return num * 1024 * 1024;
-}
-/*
- * SurfaceTracing records layer states during surface flinging. Manages tracing state and
- * configuration.
- */
-class SurfaceTracing {
-public:
-    SurfaceTracing(SurfaceFlinger& flinger);
-    bool enable();
-    bool disable();
-    status_t writeToFile();
-    bool isEnabled() const;
-    /*
-     * Adds a trace entry, must be called from the drawing thread or while holding the
-     * SurfaceFlinger tracing lock.
-     */
-    void notify(const char* where);
-    /*
-     * Adds a trace entry, called while holding the SurfaceFlinger tracing lock.
-     */
-    void notifyLocked(const char* where) /* REQUIRES(mSfLock) */;
-
-    void setBufferSize(size_t bufferSizeInBytes) { mConfig.bufferSize = bufferSizeInBytes; }
-    void dump(std::string& result) const;
-
-    enum : uint32_t {
-        TRACE_CRITICAL = 1 << 0,
-        TRACE_INPUT = 1 << 1,
-        TRACE_COMPOSITION = 1 << 2,
-        TRACE_EXTRA = 1 << 3,
-        TRACE_HWC = 1 << 4,
-        // Add non-geometry composition changes to the trace.
-        TRACE_BUFFERS = 1 << 5,
-        // Add entries from the drawing thread post composition.
-        TRACE_SYNC = 1 << 6,
-        TRACE_ALL = TRACE_CRITICAL | TRACE_INPUT | TRACE_COMPOSITION | TRACE_EXTRA,
-    };
-    void setTraceFlags(uint32_t flags) { mConfig.flags = flags; }
-    bool flagIsSet(uint32_t flags) { return (mConfig.flags & flags) == flags; }
-
-private:
-    class Runner;
-    static constexpr auto DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 5_MB;
-    static constexpr auto DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = "/data/misc/wmtrace/layers_trace.pb";
-
-    SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
-    mutable std::mutex mTraceLock;
-    bool mEnabled GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock) = false;
-    std::unique_ptr<Runner> runner GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
-
-    struct Config {
-        uint32_t flags = TRACE_CRITICAL | TRACE_INPUT | TRACE_SYNC;
-        size_t bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
-    } mConfig;
-
-    /*
-     * ring buffer.
-     */
-    class LayersTraceBuffer {
-    public:
-        size_t size() const { return mSizeInBytes; }
-        size_t used() const { return mUsedInBytes; }
-        size_t frameCount() const { return mStorage.size(); }
-
-        void setSize(size_t newSize) { mSizeInBytes = newSize; }
-        void reset(size_t newSize);
-        void emplace(LayersTraceProto&& proto);
-        void flush(LayersTraceFileProto* fileProto);
-
-    private:
-        size_t mUsedInBytes = 0U;
-        size_t mSizeInBytes = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
-        std::queue<LayersTraceProto> mStorage;
-    };
-
-    /*
-     * Implements a synchronous way of adding trace entries. This must be called
-     * from the drawing thread.
-     */
-    class Runner {
-    public:
-        Runner(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, SurfaceTracing::Config& config);
-        virtual ~Runner() = default;
-        virtual status_t stop();
-        virtual status_t writeToFile();
-        virtual void notify(const char* where);
-        /* Cannot be called with a synchronous runner. */
-        virtual void notifyLocked(const char* /* where */) {}
-        void dump(std::string& result) const;
-
-    protected:
-        bool flagIsSet(uint32_t flags) { return (mConfig.flags & flags) == flags; }
-        SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
-        SurfaceTracing::Config mConfig;
-        SurfaceTracing::LayersTraceBuffer mBuffer;
-        uint32_t mMissedTraceEntries = 0;
-        LayersTraceProto traceLayers(const char* where);
-    };
-
-    /*
-     * Implements asynchronous way to add trace entries called from a separate thread while holding
-     * the SurfaceFlinger tracing lock. Trace entries may be missed if the tracing thread is not
-     * scheduled in time.
-     */
-    class AsyncRunner : public Runner {
-    public:
-        AsyncRunner(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, SurfaceTracing::Config& config, std::mutex& sfLock);
-        virtual ~AsyncRunner() = default;
-        status_t stop() override;
-        status_t writeToFile() override;
-        void notify(const char* where) override;
-        void notifyLocked(const char* where);
-
-    private:
-        std::mutex& mSfLock;
-        std::condition_variable mCanStartTrace;
-        std::thread mThread;
-        const char* mWhere = "";
-        bool mWriteToFile = false;
-        bool mEnabled = false;
-        bool mAddEntry = false;
-        void loop();
-        bool traceWhenNotified(LayersTraceProto* outProto);
-    };
-};
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
index bcc3e4e..4686eed 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
     srcs: [
         "TimeStats.cpp",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libscheduler_headers",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
         "libbase",
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libscheduler_headers",
+    ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "libtimestats_proto",
     ],
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/OWNERS b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/OWNERS
index ded3ebb..d78f5e2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/OWNERS
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/OWNERS
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+adyabr@google.com
 alecmouri@google.com
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
index 7c1f21f..b1a2bda 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <unordered_map>
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "TimeStats"
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "TimeStats.h"
 #include "timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h"
@@ -58,15 +58,15 @@
     return histogramProto;
 }
 
-SurfaceflingerStatsLayerInfo_GameMode gameModeToProto(int32_t gameMode) {
+SurfaceflingerStatsLayerInfo_GameMode gameModeToProto(GameMode gameMode) {
     switch (gameMode) {
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModeUnsupported:
+        case GameMode::Unsupported:
             return SurfaceflingerStatsLayerInfo::GAME_MODE_UNSUPPORTED;
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard:
+        case GameMode::Standard:
             return SurfaceflingerStatsLayerInfo::GAME_MODE_STANDARD;
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModePerformance:
+        case GameMode::Performance:
             return SurfaceflingerStatsLayerInfo::GAME_MODE_PERFORMANCE;
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModeBattery:
+        case GameMode::Battery:
             return SurfaceflingerStatsLayerInfo::GAME_MODE_BATTERY;
         default:
             return SurfaceflingerStatsLayerInfo::GAME_MODE_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
 void TimeStats::flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(int32_t layerId, Fps displayRefreshRate,
                                                    std::optional<Fps> renderRate,
                                                    SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote,
-                                                   int32_t gameMode) {
+                                                   GameMode gameMode) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("[%d]-flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked", layerId);
 
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
 }
 
 bool TimeStats::canAddNewAggregatedStats(uid_t uid, const std::string& layerName,
-                                         int32_t gameMode) {
+                                         GameMode gameMode) {
     uint32_t layerRecords = 0;
     for (const auto& record : mTimeStats.stats) {
         if (record.second.stats.count({uid, layerName, gameMode}) > 0) {
@@ -564,11 +564,11 @@
         layerRecords += record.second.stats.size();
     }
 
-    return mTimeStats.stats.size() < MAX_NUM_LAYER_STATS;
+    return layerRecords < MAX_NUM_LAYER_STATS;
 }
 
 void TimeStats::setPostTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, const std::string& layerName,
-                            uid_t uid, nsecs_t postTime, int32_t gameMode) {
+                            uid_t uid, nsecs_t postTime, GameMode gameMode) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@
 
 void TimeStats::setPresentTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t presentTime,
                                Fps displayRefreshRate, std::optional<Fps> renderRate,
-                               SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode) {
+                               SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, GameMode gameMode) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@
 void TimeStats::setPresentFence(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber,
                                 const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
                                 Fps displayRefreshRate, std::optional<Fps> renderRate,
-                                SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode) {
+                                SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, GameMode gameMode) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@
     // the first jank record is not dropped.
 
     static const std::string kDefaultLayerName = "none";
-    static constexpr int32_t kDefaultGameMode = TimeStatsHelper::GameModeUnsupported;
+    constexpr GameMode kDefaultGameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
 
     const int32_t refreshRateBucket =
             clampToNearestBucket(info.refreshRate, REFRESH_RATE_BUCKET_WIDTH);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
index 9e70684..77c7973 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
@@ -17,21 +17,22 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <variant>
 
-#include <../Fps.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/JankInfo.h>
+#include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h>
 #include <timestatsproto/TimeStatsProtoHeader.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
-#include <deque>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <optional>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <variant>
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
 
 using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
 
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@
                                             const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& readyFence) = 0;
 
     virtual void setPostTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, const std::string& layerName,
-                             uid_t uid, nsecs_t postTime, int32_t gameMode) = 0;
+                             uid_t uid, nsecs_t postTime, GameMode) = 0;
     virtual void setLatchTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t latchTime) = 0;
     // Reasons why latching a particular buffer may be skipped
     enum class LatchSkipReason {
@@ -101,11 +102,11 @@
     // rendering path, as they flush prior fences if those fences have fired.
     virtual void setPresentTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t presentTime,
                                 Fps displayRefreshRate, std::optional<Fps> renderRate,
-                                SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode) = 0;
+                                SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, GameMode) = 0;
     virtual void setPresentFence(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber,
                                  const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
                                  Fps displayRefreshRate, std::optional<Fps> renderRate,
-                                 SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode) = 0;
+                                 SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, GameMode) = 0;
 
     // Increments janky frames, blamed to the provided {refreshRate, renderRate, uid, layerName}
     // key, with JankMetadata as supplementary reasons for the jank. Because FrameTimeline is the
@@ -123,19 +124,21 @@
         std::optional<Fps> renderRate;
         uid_t uid = 0;
         std::string layerName;
-        int32_t gameMode = 0;
+        GameMode gameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
         int32_t reasons = 0;
         nsecs_t displayDeadlineDelta = 0;
         nsecs_t displayPresentJitter = 0;
         nsecs_t appDeadlineDelta = 0;
 
+        static bool isOptApproxEqual(std::optional<Fps> lhs, std::optional<Fps> rhs) {
+            return (!lhs && !rhs) || (lhs && rhs && isApproxEqual(*lhs, *rhs));
+        }
+
         bool operator==(const JankyFramesInfo& o) const {
-            return Fps::EqualsInBuckets{}(refreshRate, o.refreshRate) &&
-                    ((renderRate == std::nullopt && o.renderRate == std::nullopt) ||
-                     (renderRate != std::nullopt && o.renderRate != std::nullopt &&
-                      Fps::EqualsInBuckets{}(*renderRate, *o.renderRate))) &&
-                    uid == o.uid && layerName == o.layerName && gameMode == o.gameMode &&
-                    reasons == o.reasons && displayDeadlineDelta == o.displayDeadlineDelta &&
+            return isApproxEqual(refreshRate, o.refreshRate) &&
+                    isOptApproxEqual(renderRate, o.renderRate) && uid == o.uid &&
+                    layerName == o.layerName && gameMode == o.gameMode && reasons == o.reasons &&
+                    displayDeadlineDelta == o.displayDeadlineDelta &&
                     displayPresentJitter == o.displayPresentJitter &&
                     appDeadlineDelta == o.appDeadlineDelta;
         }
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@
     struct LayerRecord {
         uid_t uid;
         std::string layerName;
-        int32_t gameMode = 0;
+        GameMode gameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
         // This is the index in timeRecords, at which the timestamps for that
         // specific frame are still not fully received. This is not waiting for
         // fences to signal, but rather waiting to receive those fences/timestamps.
@@ -245,7 +248,7 @@
                                     const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& readyFence) override;
 
     void setPostTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, const std::string& layerName, uid_t uid,
-                     nsecs_t postTime, int32_t gameMode) override;
+                     nsecs_t postTime, GameMode) override;
     void setLatchTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t latchTime) override;
     void incrementLatchSkipped(int32_t layerId, LatchSkipReason reason) override;
     void incrementBadDesiredPresent(int32_t layerId) override;
@@ -254,12 +257,11 @@
     void setAcquireFence(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber,
                          const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& acquireFence) override;
     void setPresentTime(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t presentTime,
-                        Fps displayRefreshRate, std::optional<Fps> renderRate,
-                        SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode) override;
+                        Fps displayRefreshRate, std::optional<Fps> renderRate, SetFrameRateVote,
+                        GameMode) override;
     void setPresentFence(int32_t layerId, uint64_t frameNumber,
                          const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence, Fps displayRefreshRate,
-                         std::optional<Fps> renderRate, SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote,
-                         int32_t gameMode) override;
+                         std::optional<Fps> renderRate, SetFrameRateVote, GameMode) override;
 
     void incrementJankyFrames(const JankyFramesInfo& info) override;
     // Clean up the layer record
@@ -280,11 +282,11 @@
     bool populateLayerAtom(std::string* pulledData);
     bool recordReadyLocked(int32_t layerId, TimeRecord* timeRecord);
     void flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(int32_t layerId, Fps displayRefreshRate,
-                                            std::optional<Fps> renderRate,
-                                            SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode);
+                                            std::optional<Fps> renderRate, SetFrameRateVote,
+                                            GameMode);
     void flushPowerTimeLocked();
     void flushAvailableGlobalRecordsToStatsLocked();
-    bool canAddNewAggregatedStats(uid_t uid, const std::string& layerName, int32_t gameMode);
+    bool canAddNewAggregatedStats(uid_t uid, const std::string& layerName, GameMode);
 
     void enable();
     void disable();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
index ffb2f09..69afa2a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 #include "timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h"
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 
 #include <array>
+#include <cinttypes>
 
 #define HISTOGRAM_SIZE 85
 
@@ -91,51 +92,15 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-std::string TimeStatsHelper::SetFrameRateVote::toString(FrameRateCompatibility compatibility) {
-    switch (compatibility) {
-        case FrameRateCompatibility::Undefined:
-            return "Undefined";
-        case FrameRateCompatibility::Default:
-            return "Default";
-        case FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple:
-            return "ExactOrMultiple";
-    }
-}
-
-std::string TimeStatsHelper::SetFrameRateVote::toString(Seamlessness seamlessness) {
-    switch (seamlessness) {
-        case Seamlessness::Undefined:
-            return "Undefined";
-        case Seamlessness::ShouldBeSeamless:
-            return "ShouldBeSeamless";
-        case Seamlessness::NotRequired:
-            return "NotRequired";
-    }
-}
-
 std::string TimeStatsHelper::SetFrameRateVote::toString() const {
     std::string result;
     StringAppendF(&result, "frameRate = %.2f\n", frameRate);
     StringAppendF(&result, "frameRateCompatibility = %s\n",
-                  toString(frameRateCompatibility).c_str());
-    StringAppendF(&result, "seamlessness = %s\n", toString(seamlessness).c_str());
+                  ftl::enum_string(frameRateCompatibility).c_str());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "seamlessness = %s\n", ftl::enum_string(seamlessness).c_str());
     return result;
 }
 
-std::string TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsLayer::toString(int32_t gameMode) const {
-    switch (gameMode) {
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModeUnsupported:
-            return "GameModeUnsupported";
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard:
-            return "GameModeStandard";
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModePerformance:
-            return "GameModePerformance";
-        case TimeStatsHelper::GameModeBattery:
-            return "GameModeBattery";
-        default:
-            return "GameModeUnspecified";
-    }
-}
 std::string TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsLayer::toString() const {
     std::string result = "\n";
     StringAppendF(&result, "displayRefreshRate = %d fps\n", displayRefreshRateBucket);
@@ -143,7 +108,7 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "uid = %d\n", uid);
     StringAppendF(&result, "layerName = %s\n", layerName.c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, "packageName = %s\n", packageName.c_str());
-    StringAppendF(&result, "gameMode = %s\n", toString(gameMode).c_str());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "gameMode = %s\n", ftl::enum_string(gameMode).c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, "totalFrames = %d\n", totalFrames);
     StringAppendF(&result, "droppedFrames = %d\n", droppedFrames);
     StringAppendF(&result, "lateAcquireFrames = %d\n", lateAcquireFrames);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
index 2afff8d..438561c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 #pragma once
 
+#include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <timestatsproto/TimeStatsProtoHeader.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@
             Undefined = 0,
             Default = 1,
             ExactOrMultiple = 2,
+
+            ftl_last = ExactOrMultiple
         } frameRateCompatibility = FrameRateCompatibility::Undefined;
 
         // Needs to be in sync with atoms.proto
@@ -70,25 +73,13 @@
             Undefined = 0,
             ShouldBeSeamless = 1,
             NotRequired = 2,
+
+            ftl_last = NotRequired
         } seamlessness = Seamlessness::Undefined;
 
-        static std::string toString(FrameRateCompatibility);
-        static std::string toString(Seamlessness);
         std::string toString() const;
     };
 
-    /**
-     * GameMode of the layer. GameModes are set by SysUI through WMShell.
-     * Actual game mode definitions are managed by GameManager.java
-     * The values defined here should always be in sync with the ones in GameManager.
-     */
-    enum GameMode {
-        GameModeUnsupported = 0,
-        GameModeStandard = 1,
-        GameModePerformance = 2,
-        GameModeBattery = 3,
-    };
-
     class TimeStatsLayer {
     public:
         uid_t uid;
@@ -96,7 +87,7 @@
         std::string packageName;
         int32_t displayRefreshRateBucket = 0;
         int32_t renderRateBucket = 0;
-        int32_t gameMode = 0;
+        GameMode gameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
         int32_t totalFrames = 0;
         int32_t droppedFrames = 0;
         int32_t lateAcquireFrames = 0;
@@ -106,7 +97,6 @@
         std::unordered_map<std::string, Histogram> deltas;
 
         std::string toString() const;
-        std::string toString(int32_t gameMode) const;
         SFTimeStatsLayerProto toProto() const;
     };
 
@@ -137,13 +127,14 @@
     struct LayerStatsKey {
         uid_t uid = 0;
         std::string layerName;
-        int32_t gameMode = 0;
+        GameMode gameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
 
         struct Hasher {
             size_t operator()(const LayerStatsKey& key) const {
                 size_t uidHash = std::hash<uid_t>{}(key.uid);
                 size_t layerNameHash = std::hash<std::string>{}(key.layerName);
-                size_t gameModeHash = std::hash<int32_t>{}(key.gameMode);
+                using T = std::underlying_type_t<GameMode>;
+                size_t gameModeHash = std::hash<T>{}(static_cast<T>(key.gameMode));
                 return HashCombine(uidHash, HashCombine(layerNameHash, gameModeHash));
             }
         };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h
index eee4bec..558b3be 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TracedOrdinal.h
@@ -15,11 +15,14 @@
  */
 
 #pragma once
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <string>
 
 namespace std {
 template <class Rep, class Period>
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@
         }
 
         if (mNameNegative.empty()) {
-            mNameNegative = base::StringPrintf("%sNegative", mName.c_str());
+            mNameNegative = mName + "Negative";
         }
 
         if (!std::signbit(mData)) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/LayerTracing.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/LayerTracing.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..006efdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/LayerTracing.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "LayerTracing"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include <SurfaceFlinger.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include "LayerTracing.h"
+#include "RingBuffer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+LayerTracing::LayerTracing(SurfaceFlinger& flinger) : mFlinger(flinger) {
+    mBuffer = std::make_unique<RingBuffer<LayersTraceFileProto, LayersTraceProto>>();
+}
+
+LayerTracing::~LayerTracing() = default;
+
+bool LayerTracing::enable() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    if (mEnabled) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    mBuffer->setSize(mBufferSizeInBytes);
+    mEnabled = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool LayerTracing::disable() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    if (!mEnabled) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    mEnabled = false;
+    LayersTraceFileProto fileProto = createTraceFileProto();
+    mBuffer->writeToFile(fileProto, FILE_NAME);
+    mBuffer->reset();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool LayerTracing::isEnabled() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    return mEnabled;
+}
+
+status_t LayerTracing::writeToFile() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    if (!mEnabled) {
+        return STATUS_OK;
+    }
+    LayersTraceFileProto fileProto = createTraceFileProto();
+    return mBuffer->writeToFile(fileProto, FILE_NAME);
+}
+
+void LayerTracing::setTraceFlags(uint32_t flags) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    mFlags = flags;
+}
+
+void LayerTracing::setBufferSize(size_t bufferSizeInBytes) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    mBufferSizeInBytes = bufferSizeInBytes;
+}
+
+bool LayerTracing::flagIsSet(uint32_t flags) const {
+    return (mFlags & flags) == flags;
+}
+
+LayersTraceFileProto LayerTracing::createTraceFileProto() const {
+    LayersTraceFileProto fileProto;
+    fileProto.set_magic_number(uint64_t(LayersTraceFileProto_MagicNumber_MAGIC_NUMBER_H) << 32 |
+                               LayersTraceFileProto_MagicNumber_MAGIC_NUMBER_L);
+    return fileProto;
+}
+
+void LayerTracing::dump(std::string& result) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    base::StringAppendF(&result, "Tracing state: %s\n", mEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+    mBuffer->dump(result);
+}
+
+void LayerTracing::notify(bool visibleRegionDirty, int64_t time) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    if (!mEnabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!visibleRegionDirty && !flagIsSet(LayerTracing::TRACE_BUFFERS)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    LayersTraceProto entry;
+    entry.set_elapsed_realtime_nanos(time);
+    const char* where = visibleRegionDirty ? "visibleRegionsDirty" : "bufferLatched";
+    entry.set_where(where);
+    LayersProto layers(mFlinger.dumpDrawingStateProto(mFlags));
+
+    if (flagIsSet(LayerTracing::TRACE_EXTRA)) {
+        mFlinger.dumpOffscreenLayersProto(layers);
+    }
+    entry.mutable_layers()->Swap(&layers);
+
+    if (flagIsSet(LayerTracing::TRACE_HWC)) {
+        std::string hwcDump;
+        mFlinger.dumpHwc(hwcDump);
+        entry.set_hwc_blob(hwcDump);
+    }
+    if (!flagIsSet(LayerTracing::TRACE_COMPOSITION)) {
+        entry.set_excludes_composition_state(true);
+    }
+    mFlinger.dumpDisplayProto(entry);
+    mBuffer->emplace(std::move(entry));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/LayerTracing.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/LayerTracing.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd448c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/LayerTracing.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
+
+namespace android {
+
+template <typename FileProto, typename EntryProto>
+class RingBuffer;
+
+class SurfaceFlinger;
+
+/*
+ * LayerTracing records layer states during surface flinging. Manages tracing state and
+ * configuration.
+ */
+class LayerTracing {
+public:
+    LayerTracing(SurfaceFlinger& flinger);
+    ~LayerTracing();
+    bool enable();
+    bool disable();
+    bool isEnabled() const;
+    status_t writeToFile();
+    LayersTraceFileProto createTraceFileProto() const;
+    void notify(bool visibleRegionDirty, int64_t time);
+
+    enum : uint32_t {
+        TRACE_INPUT = 1 << 1,
+        TRACE_COMPOSITION = 1 << 2,
+        TRACE_EXTRA = 1 << 3,
+        TRACE_HWC = 1 << 4,
+        TRACE_BUFFERS = 1 << 5,
+        TRACE_ALL = TRACE_INPUT | TRACE_COMPOSITION | TRACE_EXTRA,
+    };
+    void setTraceFlags(uint32_t flags);
+    bool flagIsSet(uint32_t flags) const;
+    void setBufferSize(size_t bufferSizeInBytes);
+    void dump(std::string&) const;
+
+private:
+    static constexpr auto FILE_NAME = "/data/misc/wmtrace/layers_trace.winscope";
+
+    SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
+    uint32_t mFlags = TRACE_INPUT;
+    mutable std::mutex mTraceLock;
+    bool mEnabled GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock) = false;
+    std::unique_ptr<RingBuffer<LayersTraceFileProto, LayersTraceProto>> mBuffer
+            GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+    size_t mBufferSizeInBytes GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock) = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/RingBuffer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/RingBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b2626d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/RingBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <queue>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class SurfaceFlinger;
+
+template <typename FileProto, typename EntryProto>
+class RingBuffer {
+public:
+    size_t size() const { return mSizeInBytes; }
+    size_t used() const { return mUsedInBytes; }
+    size_t frameCount() const { return mStorage.size(); }
+    void setSize(size_t newSize) { mSizeInBytes = newSize; }
+    const std::string& front() const { return mStorage.front(); }
+    const std::string& back() const { return mStorage.back(); }
+
+    void reset() {
+        // use the swap trick to make sure memory is released
+        std::deque<std::string>().swap(mStorage);
+        mUsedInBytes = 0U;
+    }
+
+    void writeToProto(FileProto& fileProto) {
+        fileProto.mutable_entry()->Reserve(static_cast<int>(mStorage.size()) +
+                                           fileProto.entry().size());
+        for (const std::string& entry : mStorage) {
+            EntryProto* entryProto = fileProto.add_entry();
+            entryProto->ParseFromString(entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    status_t writeToFile(FileProto& fileProto, std::string filename) {
+        ATRACE_CALL();
+        writeToProto(fileProto);
+        std::string output;
+        if (!fileProto.SerializeToString(&output)) {
+            ALOGE("Could not serialize proto.");
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        // -rw-r--r--
+        const mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+        if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(output, filename, mode, getuid(), getgid(), true)) {
+            ALOGE("Could not save the proto file.");
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::string> emplace(std::string&& serializedProto) {
+        std::vector<std::string> replacedEntries;
+        size_t protoSize = static_cast<size_t>(serializedProto.size());
+        while (mUsedInBytes + protoSize > mSizeInBytes) {
+            if (mStorage.empty()) {
+                return {};
+            }
+            mUsedInBytes -= static_cast<size_t>(mStorage.front().size());
+            replacedEntries.emplace_back(mStorage.front());
+            mStorage.pop_front();
+        }
+        mUsedInBytes += protoSize;
+        mStorage.emplace_back(serializedProto);
+        return replacedEntries;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::string> emplace(EntryProto&& proto) {
+        std::string serializedProto;
+        proto.SerializeToString(&serializedProto);
+        return emplace(std::move(serializedProto));
+    }
+
+    void dump(std::string& result) const {
+        std::chrono::milliseconds duration(0);
+        if (frameCount() > 0) {
+            EntryProto entry;
+            entry.ParseFromString(mStorage.front());
+            duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+                    std::chrono::nanoseconds(systemTime() - entry.elapsed_realtime_nanos()));
+        }
+        const int64_t durationCount = duration.count();
+        base::StringAppendF(&result,
+                            "  number of entries: %zu (%.2fMB / %.2fMB) duration: %" PRIi64 "ms\n",
+                            frameCount(), float(used()) / (1024.f * 1024.f),
+                            float(size()) / (1024.f * 1024.f), durationCount);
+    }
+
+private:
+    size_t mUsedInBytes = 0U;
+    size_t mSizeInBytes = 0U;
+    std::deque<std::string> mStorage;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a91698f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+
+#include "LayerProtoHelper.h"
+#include "TransactionProtoParser.h"
+
+namespace android::surfaceflinger {
+
+proto::TransactionState TransactionProtoParser::toProto(const TransactionState& t,
+                                                        LayerHandleToIdFn getLayerId,
+                                                        DisplayHandleToIdFn getDisplayId) {
+    proto::TransactionState proto;
+    proto.set_pid(t.originPid);
+    proto.set_uid(t.originUid);
+    proto.set_vsync_id(t.frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId);
+    proto.set_input_event_id(t.frameTimelineInfo.inputEventId);
+    proto.set_post_time(t.postTime);
+    proto.set_transaction_id(t.id);
+
+    for (auto& layerState : t.states) {
+        proto.mutable_layer_changes()->Add(std::move(toProto(layerState.state, getLayerId)));
+    }
+
+    for (auto& displayState : t.displays) {
+        proto.mutable_display_changes()->Add(std::move(toProto(displayState, getDisplayId)));
+    }
+    return proto;
+}
+
+proto::TransactionState TransactionProtoParser::toProto(
+        const std::map<int32_t /* layerId */, TracingLayerState>& states) {
+    proto::TransactionState proto;
+    for (auto& [layerId, state] : states) {
+        proto::LayerState layerProto = toProto(state, nullptr);
+        if (layerProto.has_buffer_data()) {
+            proto::LayerState_BufferData* bufferProto = layerProto.mutable_buffer_data();
+            bufferProto->set_buffer_id(state.bufferId);
+            bufferProto->set_width(state.bufferWidth);
+            bufferProto->set_height(state.bufferHeight);
+            bufferProto->set_pixel_format(
+                    static_cast<proto::LayerState_BufferData_PixelFormat>(state.pixelFormat));
+            bufferProto->set_usage(state.bufferUsage);
+        }
+        layerProto.set_has_sideband_stream(state.hasSidebandStream);
+        layerProto.set_layer_id(state.layerId);
+        layerProto.set_parent_id(state.parentId);
+        layerProto.set_relative_parent_id(state.relativeParentId);
+        if (layerProto.has_window_info_handle()) {
+            layerProto.mutable_window_info_handle()->set_crop_layer_id(state.inputCropId);
+        }
+        proto.mutable_layer_changes()->Add(std::move(layerProto));
+    }
+    return proto;
+}
+
+proto::LayerState TransactionProtoParser::toProto(const layer_state_t& layer,
+                                                  LayerHandleToIdFn getLayerId) {
+    proto::LayerState proto;
+    if (getLayerId != nullptr) {
+        proto.set_layer_id(getLayerId(layer.surface));
+    } else {
+        proto.set_layer_id(layer.layerId);
+    }
+
+    proto.set_what(layer.what);
+
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::ePositionChanged) {
+        proto.set_x(layer.x);
+        proto.set_y(layer.y);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eLayerChanged) {
+        proto.set_z(layer.z);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eSizeChanged) {
+        proto.set_w(layer.w);
+        proto.set_h(layer.h);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eLayerStackChanged) {
+        proto.set_layer_stack(layer.layerStack.id);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eFlagsChanged) {
+        proto.set_flags(layer.flags);
+        proto.set_mask(layer.mask);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eMatrixChanged) {
+        proto::LayerState_Matrix22* matrixProto = proto.mutable_matrix();
+        matrixProto->set_dsdx(layer.matrix.dsdx);
+        matrixProto->set_dsdy(layer.matrix.dsdy);
+        matrixProto->set_dtdx(layer.matrix.dtdx);
+        matrixProto->set_dtdy(layer.matrix.dtdy);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eCornerRadiusChanged) {
+        proto.set_corner_radius(layer.cornerRadius);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eBackgroundBlurRadiusChanged) {
+        proto.set_background_blur_radius(layer.backgroundBlurRadius);
+    }
+
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eAlphaChanged) {
+        proto.set_alpha(layer.alpha);
+    }
+
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eColorChanged) {
+        proto::LayerState_Color3* colorProto = proto.mutable_color();
+        colorProto->set_r(layer.color.r);
+        colorProto->set_g(layer.color.g);
+        colorProto->set_b(layer.color.b);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eTransparentRegionChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(layer.transparentRegion, proto.mutable_transparent_region());
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eTransformChanged) {
+        proto.set_transform(layer.transform);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged) {
+        proto.set_transform_to_display_inverse(layer.transformToDisplayInverse);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eCropChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(layer.crop, proto.mutable_crop());
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+        proto::LayerState_BufferData* bufferProto = proto.mutable_buffer_data();
+        if (layer.bufferData->buffer) {
+            bufferProto->set_buffer_id(layer.bufferData->getId());
+            bufferProto->set_width(layer.bufferData->getWidth());
+            bufferProto->set_height(layer.bufferData->getHeight());
+            bufferProto->set_pixel_format(static_cast<proto::LayerState_BufferData_PixelFormat>(
+                    layer.bufferData->getPixelFormat()));
+            bufferProto->set_usage(layer.bufferData->getUsage());
+        }
+        bufferProto->set_frame_number(layer.bufferData->frameNumber);
+        bufferProto->set_flags(layer.bufferData->flags.get());
+        bufferProto->set_cached_buffer_id(layer.bufferData->cachedBuffer.id);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eSidebandStreamChanged) {
+        proto.set_has_sideband_stream(layer.sidebandStream != nullptr);
+    }
+
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eApiChanged) {
+        proto.set_api(layer.api);
+    }
+
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eColorTransformChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(layer.colorTransform, proto.mutable_color_transform());
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eBlurRegionsChanged) {
+        for (auto& region : layer.blurRegions) {
+            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(region, proto.add_blur_regions());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((layer.what & layer_state_t::eReparent) && getLayerId != nullptr) {
+        int32_t layerId = layer.parentSurfaceControlForChild
+                ? getLayerId(layer.parentSurfaceControlForChild->getHandle())
+                : -1;
+        proto.set_parent_id(layerId);
+    }
+    if ((layer.what & layer_state_t::eRelativeLayerChanged) && getLayerId != nullptr) {
+        int32_t layerId = layer.relativeLayerSurfaceControl
+                ? getLayerId(layer.relativeLayerSurfaceControl->getHandle())
+                : -1;
+        proto.set_relative_parent_id(layerId);
+        proto.set_z(layer.z);
+    }
+
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged) {
+        if (layer.windowInfoHandle) {
+            const gui::WindowInfo* inputInfo = layer.windowInfoHandle->getInfo();
+            proto::LayerState_WindowInfo* windowInfoProto = proto.mutable_window_info_handle();
+            windowInfoProto->set_layout_params_flags(inputInfo->flags.get());
+            windowInfoProto->set_layout_params_type(static_cast<int32_t>(inputInfo->type));
+            LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(inputInfo->touchableRegion,
+                                           windowInfoProto->mutable_touchable_region());
+            windowInfoProto->set_surface_inset(inputInfo->surfaceInset);
+            windowInfoProto->set_focusable(inputInfo->focusable);
+            windowInfoProto->set_has_wallpaper(inputInfo->hasWallpaper);
+            windowInfoProto->set_global_scale_factor(inputInfo->globalScaleFactor);
+            proto::LayerState_Transform* transformProto = windowInfoProto->mutable_transform();
+            transformProto->set_dsdx(inputInfo->transform.dsdx());
+            transformProto->set_dtdx(inputInfo->transform.dtdx());
+            transformProto->set_dtdy(inputInfo->transform.dtdy());
+            transformProto->set_dsdy(inputInfo->transform.dsdy());
+            transformProto->set_tx(inputInfo->transform.tx());
+            transformProto->set_ty(inputInfo->transform.ty());
+            windowInfoProto->set_replace_touchable_region_with_crop(
+                    inputInfo->replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
+            if (getLayerId != nullptr) {
+                windowInfoProto->set_crop_layer_id(
+                        getLayerId(inputInfo->touchableRegionCropHandle.promote()));
+            } else {
+                windowInfoProto->set_crop_layer_id(-1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eBackgroundColorChanged) {
+        proto.set_bg_color_alpha(layer.bgColorAlpha);
+        proto.set_bg_color_dataspace(static_cast<int32_t>(layer.bgColorDataspace));
+        proto::LayerState_Color3* colorProto = proto.mutable_color();
+        colorProto->set_r(layer.color.r);
+        colorProto->set_g(layer.color.g);
+        colorProto->set_b(layer.color.b);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eColorSpaceAgnosticChanged) {
+        proto.set_color_space_agnostic(layer.colorSpaceAgnostic);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eShadowRadiusChanged) {
+        proto.set_shadow_radius(layer.shadowRadius);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eFrameRateSelectionPriority) {
+        proto.set_frame_rate_selection_priority(layer.frameRateSelectionPriority);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eFrameRateChanged) {
+        proto.set_frame_rate(layer.frameRate);
+        proto.set_frame_rate_compatibility(layer.frameRateCompatibility);
+        proto.set_change_frame_rate_strategy(layer.changeFrameRateStrategy);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eFixedTransformHintChanged) {
+        proto.set_fixed_transform_hint(layer.fixedTransformHint);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eAutoRefreshChanged) {
+        proto.set_auto_refresh(layer.autoRefresh);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eTrustedOverlayChanged) {
+        proto.set_is_trusted_overlay(layer.isTrustedOverlay);
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eBufferCropChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(layer.bufferCrop, proto.mutable_buffer_crop());
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eDestinationFrameChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(layer.destinationFrame, proto.mutable_destination_frame());
+    }
+    if (layer.what & layer_state_t::eDropInputModeChanged) {
+        proto.set_drop_input_mode(
+                static_cast<proto::LayerState_DropInputMode>(layer.dropInputMode));
+    }
+    return proto;
+}
+
+proto::DisplayState TransactionProtoParser::toProto(const DisplayState& display,
+                                                    DisplayHandleToIdFn getDisplayId) {
+    proto::DisplayState proto;
+    proto.set_what(display.what);
+    if (getDisplayId != nullptr) {
+        proto.set_id(getDisplayId(display.token));
+    }
+
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged) {
+        proto.set_layer_stack(display.layerStack.id);
+    }
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
+        proto.set_orientation(static_cast<uint32_t>(display.orientation));
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(display.orientedDisplaySpaceRect,
+                                       proto.mutable_oriented_display_space_rect());
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(display.layerStackSpaceRect,
+                                       proto.mutable_layer_stack_space_rect());
+    }
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged) {
+        proto.set_width(display.width);
+        proto.set_height(display.height);
+    }
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eFlagsChanged) {
+        proto.set_flags(display.flags);
+    }
+    return proto;
+}
+
+proto::LayerCreationArgs TransactionProtoParser::toProto(const TracingLayerCreationArgs& args) {
+    proto::LayerCreationArgs proto;
+    proto.set_layer_id(args.layerId);
+    proto.set_name(args.name);
+    proto.set_flags(args.flags);
+    proto.set_parent_id(args.parentId);
+    proto.set_mirror_from_id(args.mirrorFromId);
+    return proto;
+}
+
+TransactionState TransactionProtoParser::fromProto(const proto::TransactionState& proto,
+                                                   LayerIdToHandleFn getLayerHandle,
+                                                   DisplayIdToHandleFn getDisplayHandle) {
+    TransactionState t;
+    t.originPid = proto.pid();
+    t.originUid = proto.uid();
+    t.frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId = proto.vsync_id();
+    t.frameTimelineInfo.inputEventId = proto.input_event_id();
+    t.postTime = proto.post_time();
+    t.id = proto.transaction_id();
+
+    int32_t layerCount = proto.layer_changes_size();
+    t.states.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(layerCount));
+    for (int i = 0; i < layerCount; i++) {
+        ComposerState s;
+        s.state.what = 0;
+        fromProto(proto.layer_changes(i), getLayerHandle, s.state);
+        t.states.add(s);
+    }
+
+    int32_t displayCount = proto.display_changes_size();
+    t.displays.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(displayCount));
+    for (int i = 0; i < displayCount; i++) {
+        t.displays.add(fromProto(proto.display_changes(i), getDisplayHandle));
+    }
+    return t;
+}
+
+void TransactionProtoParser::fromProto(const proto::LayerCreationArgs& proto,
+                                       TracingLayerCreationArgs& outArgs) {
+    outArgs.layerId = proto.layer_id();
+    outArgs.name = proto.name();
+    outArgs.flags = proto.flags();
+    outArgs.parentId = proto.parent_id();
+    outArgs.mirrorFromId = proto.mirror_from_id();
+}
+
+void TransactionProtoParser::mergeFromProto(const proto::LayerState& proto,
+                                            LayerIdToHandleFn getLayerHandle,
+                                            TracingLayerState& outState) {
+    layer_state_t state;
+    fromProto(proto, getLayerHandle, state);
+    outState.merge(state);
+
+    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eReparent) {
+        outState.parentId = proto.parent_id();
+    }
+    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eRelativeLayerChanged) {
+        outState.relativeParentId = proto.relative_parent_id();
+    }
+    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged) {
+        outState.inputCropId = proto.window_info_handle().crop_layer_id();
+    }
+    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+        const proto::LayerState_BufferData& bufferProto = proto.buffer_data();
+        outState.bufferId = bufferProto.buffer_id();
+        outState.bufferWidth = bufferProto.width();
+        outState.bufferHeight = bufferProto.height();
+        outState.pixelFormat = bufferProto.pixel_format();
+        outState.bufferUsage = bufferProto.usage();
+    }
+    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eSidebandStreamChanged) {
+        outState.hasSidebandStream = proto.has_sideband_stream();
+    }
+}
+
+void TransactionProtoParser::fromProto(const proto::LayerState& proto,
+                                       LayerIdToHandleFn getLayerHandle, layer_state_t& layer) {
+    layer.layerId = proto.layer_id();
+    layer.what |= proto.what();
+
+    if (getLayerHandle != nullptr) {
+        layer.surface = getLayerHandle(layer.layerId);
+    }
+
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::ePositionChanged) {
+        layer.x = proto.x();
+        layer.y = proto.y();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eLayerChanged) {
+        layer.z = proto.z();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eSizeChanged) {
+        layer.w = proto.w();
+        layer.h = proto.h();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eLayerStackChanged) {
+        layer.layerStack.id = proto.layer_stack();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eFlagsChanged) {
+        layer.flags = proto.flags();
+        layer.mask = proto.mask();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eMatrixChanged) {
+        const proto::LayerState_Matrix22& matrixProto = proto.matrix();
+        layer.matrix.dsdx = matrixProto.dsdx();
+        layer.matrix.dsdy = matrixProto.dsdy();
+        layer.matrix.dtdx = matrixProto.dtdx();
+        layer.matrix.dtdy = matrixProto.dtdy();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eCornerRadiusChanged) {
+        layer.cornerRadius = proto.corner_radius();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eBackgroundBlurRadiusChanged) {
+        layer.backgroundBlurRadius = proto.background_blur_radius();
+    }
+
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eAlphaChanged) {
+        layer.alpha = proto.alpha();
+    }
+
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eColorChanged) {
+        const proto::LayerState_Color3& colorProto = proto.color();
+        layer.color.r = colorProto.r();
+        layer.color.g = colorProto.g();
+        layer.color.b = colorProto.b();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eTransparentRegionChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.transparent_region(), layer.transparentRegion);
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eTransformChanged) {
+        layer.transform = proto.transform();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged) {
+        layer.transformToDisplayInverse = proto.transform_to_display_inverse();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eCropChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.crop(), layer.crop);
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+        if (!layer.bufferData) {
+            layer.bufferData = std::make_shared<BufferData>();
+        }
+        const proto::LayerState_BufferData& bufferProto = proto.buffer_data();
+        layer.bufferData->frameNumber = bufferProto.frame_number();
+        layer.bufferData->flags = Flags<BufferData::BufferDataChange>(bufferProto.flags());
+        layer.bufferData->cachedBuffer.id = bufferProto.cached_buffer_id();
+    }
+
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eApiChanged) {
+        layer.api = proto.api();
+    }
+
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eColorTransformChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.color_transform(), layer.colorTransform);
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eBlurRegionsChanged) {
+        layer.blurRegions.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(proto.blur_regions_size()));
+        for (int i = 0; i < proto.blur_regions_size(); i++) {
+            android::BlurRegion region;
+            LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.blur_regions(i), region);
+            layer.blurRegions.push_back(region);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((proto.what() & layer_state_t::eReparent) && (getLayerHandle != nullptr)) {
+        int32_t layerId = proto.parent_id();
+        if (layerId == -1) {
+            layer.parentSurfaceControlForChild = nullptr;
+        } else {
+            layer.parentSurfaceControlForChild =
+                    new SurfaceControl(SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault(), getLayerHandle(layerId),
+                                       nullptr, layerId);
+        }
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eRelativeLayerChanged) {
+        int32_t layerId = proto.relative_parent_id();
+        if (layerId == -1) {
+            layer.relativeLayerSurfaceControl = nullptr;
+        } else if (getLayerHandle != nullptr) {
+            layer.relativeLayerSurfaceControl =
+                    new SurfaceControl(SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault(), getLayerHandle(layerId),
+                                       nullptr, layerId);
+        }
+        layer.z = proto.z();
+    }
+
+    if ((proto.what() & layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged) && proto.has_window_info_handle()) {
+        gui::WindowInfo inputInfo;
+        const proto::LayerState_WindowInfo& windowInfoProto = proto.window_info_handle();
+
+        inputInfo.flags = static_cast<gui::WindowInfo::Flag>(windowInfoProto.layout_params_flags());
+        inputInfo.type = static_cast<gui::WindowInfo::Type>(windowInfoProto.layout_params_type());
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(windowInfoProto.touchable_region(),
+                                        inputInfo.touchableRegion);
+        inputInfo.surfaceInset = windowInfoProto.surface_inset();
+        inputInfo.focusable = windowInfoProto.focusable();
+        inputInfo.hasWallpaper = windowInfoProto.has_wallpaper();
+        inputInfo.globalScaleFactor = windowInfoProto.global_scale_factor();
+        const proto::LayerState_Transform& transformProto = windowInfoProto.transform();
+        inputInfo.transform.set(transformProto.dsdx(), transformProto.dtdx(), transformProto.dtdy(),
+                                transformProto.dsdy());
+        inputInfo.transform.set(transformProto.tx(), transformProto.ty());
+        inputInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop =
+                windowInfoProto.replace_touchable_region_with_crop();
+        int32_t layerId = windowInfoProto.crop_layer_id();
+        if (getLayerHandle != nullptr) {
+            inputInfo.touchableRegionCropHandle = getLayerHandle(layerId);
+        }
+        layer.windowInfoHandle = sp<gui::WindowInfoHandle>::make(inputInfo);
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eBackgroundColorChanged) {
+        layer.bgColorAlpha = proto.bg_color_alpha();
+        layer.bgColorDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(proto.bg_color_dataspace());
+        const proto::LayerState_Color3& colorProto = proto.color();
+        layer.color.r = colorProto.r();
+        layer.color.g = colorProto.g();
+        layer.color.b = colorProto.b();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eColorSpaceAgnosticChanged) {
+        layer.colorSpaceAgnostic = proto.color_space_agnostic();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eShadowRadiusChanged) {
+        layer.shadowRadius = proto.shadow_radius();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eFrameRateSelectionPriority) {
+        layer.frameRateSelectionPriority = proto.frame_rate_selection_priority();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eFrameRateChanged) {
+        layer.frameRate = proto.frame_rate();
+        layer.frameRateCompatibility = static_cast<int8_t>(proto.frame_rate_compatibility());
+        layer.changeFrameRateStrategy = static_cast<int8_t>(proto.change_frame_rate_strategy());
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eFixedTransformHintChanged) {
+        layer.fixedTransformHint =
+                static_cast<ui::Transform::RotationFlags>(proto.fixed_transform_hint());
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eAutoRefreshChanged) {
+        layer.autoRefresh = proto.auto_refresh();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eTrustedOverlayChanged) {
+        layer.isTrustedOverlay = proto.is_trusted_overlay();
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eBufferCropChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.buffer_crop(), layer.bufferCrop);
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eDestinationFrameChanged) {
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.destination_frame(), layer.destinationFrame);
+    }
+    if (proto.what() & layer_state_t::eDropInputModeChanged) {
+        layer.dropInputMode = static_cast<gui::DropInputMode>(proto.drop_input_mode());
+    }
+}
+
+DisplayState TransactionProtoParser::fromProto(const proto::DisplayState& proto,
+                                               DisplayIdToHandleFn getDisplayHandle) {
+    DisplayState display;
+    display.what = proto.what();
+    if (getDisplayHandle != nullptr) {
+        display.token = getDisplayHandle(proto.id());
+    }
+
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged) {
+        display.layerStack.id = proto.layer_stack();
+    }
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
+        display.orientation = static_cast<ui::Rotation>(proto.orientation());
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.oriented_display_space_rect(),
+                                        display.orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
+        LayerProtoHelper::readFromProto(proto.layer_stack_space_rect(),
+                                        display.layerStackSpaceRect);
+    }
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged) {
+        display.width = proto.width();
+        display.height = proto.height();
+    }
+    if (display.what & DisplayState::eFlagsChanged) {
+        display.flags = proto.flags();
+    }
+    return display;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::surfaceflinger
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d589936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <layerproto/TransactionProto.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+#include "TransactionState.h"
+
+namespace android::surfaceflinger {
+
+struct TracingLayerCreationArgs {
+    int32_t layerId;
+    std::string name;
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
+    int32_t parentId = -1;
+    int32_t mirrorFromId = -1;
+};
+
+struct TracingLayerState : layer_state_t {
+    uint64_t bufferId;
+    uint32_t bufferHeight;
+    uint32_t bufferWidth;
+    int32_t pixelFormat;
+    uint64_t bufferUsage;
+    bool hasSidebandStream;
+    int32_t parentId;
+    int32_t relativeParentId;
+    int32_t inputCropId;
+    TracingLayerCreationArgs args;
+};
+
+class TransactionProtoParser {
+public:
+    typedef std::function<sp<IBinder>(int32_t)> LayerIdToHandleFn;
+    typedef std::function<sp<IBinder>(int32_t)> DisplayIdToHandleFn;
+    typedef std::function<int32_t(const sp<IBinder>&)> LayerHandleToIdFn;
+    typedef std::function<int32_t(const sp<IBinder>&)> DisplayHandleToIdFn;
+
+    static proto::TransactionState toProto(const TransactionState&, LayerHandleToIdFn getLayerIdFn,
+                                           DisplayHandleToIdFn getDisplayIdFn);
+    static proto::TransactionState toProto(
+            const std::map<int32_t /* layerId */, TracingLayerState>&);
+
+    static proto::LayerCreationArgs toProto(const TracingLayerCreationArgs& args);
+
+    static TransactionState fromProto(const proto::TransactionState&,
+                                      LayerIdToHandleFn getLayerHandleFn,
+                                      DisplayIdToHandleFn getDisplayHandleFn);
+    static void mergeFromProto(const proto::LayerState&, LayerIdToHandleFn getLayerHandleFn,
+                               TracingLayerState& outState);
+    static void fromProto(const proto::LayerCreationArgs&, TracingLayerCreationArgs& outArgs);
+
+private:
+    static proto::LayerState toProto(const layer_state_t&, LayerHandleToIdFn getLayerId);
+    static proto::DisplayState toProto(const DisplayState&, DisplayHandleToIdFn getDisplayId);
+    static void fromProto(const proto::LayerState&, LayerIdToHandleFn getLayerHandle,
+                          layer_state_t& out);
+    static DisplayState fromProto(const proto::DisplayState&, DisplayIdToHandleFn getDisplayHandle);
+};
+
+} // namespace android::surfaceflinger
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionTracing.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionTracing.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a46b795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionTracing.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "TransactionTracing"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include "TransactionTracing.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+TransactionTracing::TransactionTracing() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+
+    mBuffer.setSize(mBufferSizeInBytes);
+    mStartingTimestamp = systemTime();
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMainThreadLock);
+        mThread = std::thread(&TransactionTracing::loop, this);
+    }
+}
+
+TransactionTracing::~TransactionTracing() {
+    std::thread thread;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMainThreadLock);
+        mDone = true;
+        mTransactionsAvailableCv.notify_all();
+        thread = std::move(mThread);
+    }
+    if (thread.joinable()) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+
+    writeToFile();
+}
+
+status_t TransactionTracing::writeToFile() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile fileProto = createTraceFileProto();
+    addStartingStateToProtoLocked(fileProto);
+    return mBuffer.writeToFile(fileProto, FILE_NAME);
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::setBufferSize(size_t bufferSizeInBytes) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    mBufferSizeInBytes = bufferSizeInBytes;
+    mBuffer.setSize(mBufferSizeInBytes);
+}
+
+proto::TransactionTraceFile TransactionTracing::createTraceFileProto() const {
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto;
+    proto.set_magic_number(uint64_t(proto::TransactionTraceFile_MagicNumber_MAGIC_NUMBER_H) << 32 |
+                           proto::TransactionTraceFile_MagicNumber_MAGIC_NUMBER_L);
+    return proto;
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::dump(std::string& result) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    base::StringAppendF(&result,
+                        "  queued transactions=%zu created layers=%zu handles=%zu states=%zu\n",
+                        mQueuedTransactions.size(), mCreatedLayers.size(), mLayerHandles.size(),
+                        mStartingStates.size());
+    mBuffer.dump(result);
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::addQueuedTransaction(const TransactionState& transaction) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    mQueuedTransactions[transaction.id] =
+            TransactionProtoParser::toProto(transaction,
+                                            std::bind(&TransactionTracing::getLayerIdLocked, this,
+                                                      std::placeholders::_1),
+                                            nullptr);
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::addCommittedTransactions(std::vector<TransactionState>& transactions,
+                                                  int64_t vsyncId) {
+    CommittedTransactions committedTransactions;
+    committedTransactions.vsyncId = vsyncId;
+    committedTransactions.timestamp = systemTime();
+    committedTransactions.transactionIds.reserve(transactions.size());
+    for (const auto& transaction : transactions) {
+        committedTransactions.transactionIds.emplace_back(transaction.id);
+    }
+
+    mPendingTransactions.emplace_back(committedTransactions);
+    tryPushToTracingThread();
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::loop() {
+    while (true) {
+        std::vector<CommittedTransactions> committedTransactions;
+        std::vector<int32_t> removedLayers;
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMainThreadLock);
+            base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLocked(mMainThreadLock);
+            mTransactionsAvailableCv.wait(lock, [&]() REQUIRES(mMainThreadLock) {
+                return mDone || !mCommittedTransactions.empty();
+            });
+            if (mDone) {
+                mCommittedTransactions.clear();
+                mRemovedLayers.clear();
+                break;
+            }
+
+            removedLayers = std::move(mRemovedLayers);
+            mRemovedLayers.clear();
+            committedTransactions = std::move(mCommittedTransactions);
+            mCommittedTransactions.clear();
+        } // unlock mMainThreadLock
+
+        if (!committedTransactions.empty() || !removedLayers.empty()) {
+            addEntry(committedTransactions, removedLayers);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::addEntry(const std::vector<CommittedTransactions>& committedTransactions,
+                                  const std::vector<int32_t>& removedLayers) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    std::vector<std::string> removedEntries;
+    proto::TransactionTraceEntry entryProto;
+    for (const CommittedTransactions& entry : committedTransactions) {
+        entryProto.set_elapsed_realtime_nanos(entry.timestamp);
+        entryProto.set_vsync_id(entry.vsyncId);
+        entryProto.mutable_added_layers()->Reserve(static_cast<int32_t>(mCreatedLayers.size()));
+        for (auto& newLayer : mCreatedLayers) {
+            entryProto.mutable_added_layers()->Add(std::move(newLayer));
+        }
+        entryProto.mutable_removed_layers()->Reserve(static_cast<int32_t>(removedLayers.size()));
+        for (auto& removedLayer : removedLayers) {
+            entryProto.mutable_removed_layers()->Add(removedLayer);
+        }
+        mCreatedLayers.clear();
+        entryProto.mutable_transactions()->Reserve(
+                static_cast<int32_t>(entry.transactionIds.size()));
+        for (const uint64_t& id : entry.transactionIds) {
+            auto it = mQueuedTransactions.find(id);
+            if (it != mQueuedTransactions.end()) {
+                entryProto.mutable_transactions()->Add(std::move(it->second));
+                mQueuedTransactions.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("Could not find transaction id %" PRIu64, id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::string serializedProto;
+        entryProto.SerializeToString(&serializedProto);
+        entryProto.Clear();
+        std::vector<std::string> entries = mBuffer.emplace(std::move(serializedProto));
+        removedEntries.reserve(removedEntries.size() + entries.size());
+        removedEntries.insert(removedEntries.end(), std::make_move_iterator(entries.begin()),
+                              std::make_move_iterator(entries.end()));
+
+        entryProto.mutable_removed_layer_handles()->Reserve(
+                static_cast<int32_t>(mRemovedLayerHandles.size()));
+        for (auto& handle : mRemovedLayerHandles) {
+            entryProto.mutable_removed_layer_handles()->Add(handle);
+        }
+        mRemovedLayerHandles.clear();
+    }
+
+    proto::TransactionTraceEntry removedEntryProto;
+    for (const std::string& removedEntry : removedEntries) {
+        removedEntryProto.ParseFromString(removedEntry);
+        updateStartingStateLocked(removedEntryProto);
+        removedEntryProto.Clear();
+    }
+    mTransactionsAddedToBufferCv.notify_one();
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::flush(int64_t vsyncId) {
+    while (!mPendingTransactions.empty() || !mPendingRemovedLayers.empty()) {
+        tryPushToTracingThread();
+    }
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mTraceLock);
+    base::ScopedLockAssertion assumeLocked(mTraceLock);
+    mTransactionsAddedToBufferCv.wait(lock, [&]() REQUIRES(mTraceLock) {
+        proto::TransactionTraceEntry entry;
+        if (mBuffer.used() > 0) {
+            entry.ParseFromString(mBuffer.back());
+        }
+        return mBuffer.used() > 0 && entry.vsync_id() >= vsyncId;
+    });
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::onLayerAdded(BBinder* layerHandle, int layerId, const std::string& name,
+                                      uint32_t flags, int parentId) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    TracingLayerCreationArgs args{layerId, name, flags, parentId, -1 /* mirrorFromId */};
+    if (mLayerHandles.find(layerHandle) != mLayerHandles.end()) {
+        ALOGW("Duplicate handles found. %p", layerHandle);
+    }
+    mLayerHandles[layerHandle] = layerId;
+    proto::LayerCreationArgs protoArgs = TransactionProtoParser::toProto(args);
+    proto::LayerCreationArgs protoArgsCopy = protoArgs;
+    mCreatedLayers.push_back(protoArgs);
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::onMirrorLayerAdded(BBinder* layerHandle, int layerId,
+                                            const std::string& name, int mirrorFromId) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    TracingLayerCreationArgs args{layerId, name, 0 /* flags */, -1 /* parentId */, mirrorFromId};
+    if (mLayerHandles.find(layerHandle) != mLayerHandles.end()) {
+        ALOGW("Duplicate handles found. %p", layerHandle);
+    }
+    mLayerHandles[layerHandle] = layerId;
+    mCreatedLayers.emplace_back(TransactionProtoParser::toProto(args));
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::onLayerRemoved(int32_t layerId) {
+    mPendingRemovedLayers.emplace_back(layerId);
+    tryPushToTracingThread();
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::onHandleRemoved(BBinder* layerHandle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mTraceLock);
+    auto it = mLayerHandles.find(layerHandle);
+    if (it == mLayerHandles.end()) {
+        ALOGW("handle not found. %p", layerHandle);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mRemovedLayerHandles.push_back(it->second);
+    mLayerHandles.erase(it);
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::tryPushToTracingThread() {
+    // Try to acquire the lock from main thread.
+    if (mMainThreadLock.try_lock()) {
+        // We got the lock! Collect any pending transactions and continue.
+        mCommittedTransactions.insert(mCommittedTransactions.end(),
+                                      std::make_move_iterator(mPendingTransactions.begin()),
+                                      std::make_move_iterator(mPendingTransactions.end()));
+        mPendingTransactions.clear();
+        mRemovedLayers.insert(mRemovedLayers.end(), mPendingRemovedLayers.begin(),
+                              mPendingRemovedLayers.end());
+        mPendingRemovedLayers.clear();
+        mTransactionsAvailableCv.notify_one();
+        mMainThreadLock.unlock();
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Couldn't get lock");
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t TransactionTracing::getLayerIdLocked(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle) {
+    if (layerHandle == nullptr) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    auto it = mLayerHandles.find(layerHandle->localBinder());
+    if (it == mLayerHandles.end()) {
+        ALOGW("Could not find layer handle %p", layerHandle->localBinder());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::updateStartingStateLocked(
+        const proto::TransactionTraceEntry& removedEntry) {
+    mStartingTimestamp = removedEntry.elapsed_realtime_nanos();
+    // Keep track of layer starting state so we can reconstruct the layer state as we purge
+    // transactions from the buffer.
+    for (const proto::LayerCreationArgs& addedLayer : removedEntry.added_layers()) {
+        TracingLayerState& startingState = mStartingStates[addedLayer.layer_id()];
+        startingState.layerId = addedLayer.layer_id();
+        TransactionProtoParser::fromProto(addedLayer, startingState.args);
+    }
+
+    // Merge layer states to starting transaction state.
+    for (const proto::TransactionState& transaction : removedEntry.transactions()) {
+        for (const proto::LayerState& layerState : transaction.layer_changes()) {
+            auto it = mStartingStates.find(layerState.layer_id());
+            if (it == mStartingStates.end()) {
+                ALOGW("Could not find layer id %d", layerState.layer_id());
+                continue;
+            }
+            TransactionProtoParser::mergeFromProto(layerState, nullptr, it->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Clean up stale starting states since the layer has been removed and the buffer does not
+    // contain any references to the layer.
+    for (const int32_t removedLayerId : removedEntry.removed_layers()) {
+        mStartingStates.erase(removedLayerId);
+    }
+}
+
+void TransactionTracing::addStartingStateToProtoLocked(proto::TransactionTraceFile& proto) {
+    if (mStartingStates.size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    proto::TransactionTraceEntry* entryProto = proto.add_entry();
+    entryProto->set_elapsed_realtime_nanos(mStartingTimestamp);
+    entryProto->set_vsync_id(0);
+
+    entryProto->mutable_added_layers()->Reserve(static_cast<int32_t>(mStartingStates.size()));
+    for (auto& [layerId, state] : mStartingStates) {
+        entryProto->mutable_added_layers()->Add(TransactionProtoParser::toProto(state.args));
+    }
+
+    proto::TransactionState transactionProto = TransactionProtoParser::toProto(mStartingStates);
+    transactionProto.set_vsync_id(0);
+    transactionProto.set_post_time(mStartingTimestamp);
+    entryProto->mutable_transactions()->Add(std::move(transactionProto));
+}
+
+proto::TransactionTraceFile TransactionTracing::writeToProto() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mTraceLock);
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto = createTraceFileProto();
+    addStartingStateToProtoLocked(proto);
+    mBuffer.writeToProto(proto);
+    return proto;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionTracing.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionTracing.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5d98ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Tracing/TransactionTracing.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <layerproto/TransactionProto.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "RingBuffer.h"
+#include "TransactionProtoParser.h"
+
+using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class SurfaceFlinger;
+class TransactionTracingTest;
+
+/*
+ * Records all committed transactions into a ring bufffer.
+ *
+ * Transactions come in via the binder thread. They are serialized to proto
+ * and stored in a map using the transaction id as key. Main thread will
+ * pass the list of transaction ids that are committed every vsync and notify
+ * the tracing thread. The tracing thread will then wake up and add the
+ * committed transactions to the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * When generating SF dump state, we will flush the buffer to a file which
+ * will then be included in the bugreport.
+ *
+ */
+class TransactionTracing {
+public:
+    TransactionTracing();
+    ~TransactionTracing();
+
+    void addQueuedTransaction(const TransactionState&);
+    void addCommittedTransactions(std::vector<TransactionState>& transactions, int64_t vsyncId);
+    status_t writeToFile();
+    void setBufferSize(size_t bufferSizeInBytes);
+    void onLayerAdded(BBinder* layerHandle, int layerId, const std::string& name, uint32_t flags,
+                      int parentId);
+    void onMirrorLayerAdded(BBinder* layerHandle, int layerId, const std::string& name,
+                            int mirrorFromId);
+    void onLayerRemoved(int layerId);
+    void onHandleRemoved(BBinder* layerHandle);
+    void dump(std::string&) const;
+    static constexpr auto CONTINUOUS_TRACING_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024;
+    static constexpr auto ACTIVE_TRACING_BUFFER_SIZE = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+private:
+    friend class TransactionTracingTest;
+
+    static constexpr auto FILE_NAME = "/data/misc/wmtrace/transactions_trace.winscope";
+
+    mutable std::mutex mTraceLock;
+    RingBuffer<proto::TransactionTraceFile, proto::TransactionTraceEntry> mBuffer
+            GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+    size_t mBufferSizeInBytes GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock) = CONTINUOUS_TRACING_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, proto::TransactionState> mQueuedTransactions
+            GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+    nsecs_t mStartingTimestamp GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+    std::vector<proto::LayerCreationArgs> mCreatedLayers GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+    std::unordered_map<BBinder* /* layerHandle */, int32_t /* layerId */> mLayerHandles
+            GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+    std::vector<int32_t /* layerId */> mRemovedLayerHandles GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+    std::map<int32_t /* layerId */, TracingLayerState> mStartingStates GUARDED_BY(mTraceLock);
+
+    // We do not want main thread to block so main thread will try to acquire mMainThreadLock,
+    // otherwise will push data to temporary container.
+    std::mutex mMainThreadLock;
+    std::thread mThread GUARDED_BY(mMainThreadLock);
+    bool mDone GUARDED_BY(mMainThreadLock) = false;
+    std::condition_variable mTransactionsAvailableCv;
+    std::condition_variable mTransactionsAddedToBufferCv;
+    struct CommittedTransactions {
+        std::vector<uint64_t> transactionIds;
+        int64_t vsyncId;
+        int64_t timestamp;
+    };
+    std::vector<CommittedTransactions> mCommittedTransactions GUARDED_BY(mMainThreadLock);
+    std::vector<CommittedTransactions> mPendingTransactions; // only accessed by main thread
+
+    std::vector<int32_t /* layerId */> mRemovedLayers GUARDED_BY(mMainThreadLock);
+    std::vector<int32_t /* layerId */> mPendingRemovedLayers; // only accessed by main thread
+
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile createTraceFileProto() const;
+    void loop();
+    void addEntry(const std::vector<CommittedTransactions>& committedTransactions,
+                  const std::vector<int32_t>& removedLayers) EXCLUDES(mTraceLock);
+    int32_t getLayerIdLocked(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle) REQUIRES(mTraceLock);
+    void tryPushToTracingThread() EXCLUDES(mMainThreadLock);
+    void addStartingStateToProtoLocked(proto::TransactionTraceFile& proto) REQUIRES(mTraceLock);
+    void updateStartingStateLocked(const proto::TransactionTraceEntry& entry) REQUIRES(mTraceLock);
+
+    // TEST
+    // Wait until all the committed transactions for the specified vsync id are added to the buffer.
+    void flush(int64_t vsyncId) EXCLUDES(mMainThreadLock);
+    // Return buffer contents as trace file proto
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile writeToProto() EXCLUDES(mMainThreadLock);
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.cpp
index 6af69f0..b705d9c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
 #include "TransactionCallbackInvoker.h"
+#include "BackgroundExecutor.h"
 
 #include <cinttypes>
 
@@ -49,121 +50,25 @@
     return !callbacks.empty() && callbacks.front().type == CallbackId::Type::ON_COMMIT;
 }
 
-TransactionCallbackInvoker::~TransactionCallbackInvoker() {
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-        for (const auto& [listener, transactionStats] : mCompletedTransactions) {
-            listener->unlinkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::startRegistration(const ListenerCallbacks& listenerCallbacks) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-
-    auto [itr, inserted] = mRegisteringTransactions.insert(listenerCallbacks);
+void TransactionCallbackInvoker::addEmptyTransaction(const ListenerCallbacks& listenerCallbacks) {
     auto& [listener, callbackIds] = listenerCallbacks;
-
-    if (inserted) {
-        if (mCompletedTransactions.count(listener) == 0) {
-            status_t err = listener->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
-            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("cannot add callback because linkToDeath failed, err: %d", err);
-                return err;
-            }
-        }
-        auto& transactionStatsDeque = mCompletedTransactions[listener];
-        transactionStatsDeque.emplace_back(callbackIds);
-    }
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    auto& transactionStatsDeque = mCompletedTransactions[listener];
+    transactionStatsDeque.emplace_back(callbackIds);
 }
 
-status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::endRegistration(const ListenerCallbacks& listenerCallbacks) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-
-    auto itr = mRegisteringTransactions.find(listenerCallbacks);
-    if (itr == mRegisteringTransactions.end()) {
-        ALOGE("cannot end a registration that does not exist");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    mRegisteringTransactions.erase(itr);
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-bool TransactionCallbackInvoker::isRegisteringTransaction(
-        const sp<IBinder>& transactionListener, const std::vector<CallbackId>& callbackIds) {
-    ListenerCallbacks listenerCallbacks(transactionListener, callbackIds);
-
-    auto itr = mRegisteringTransactions.find(listenerCallbacks);
-    return itr != mRegisteringTransactions.end();
-}
-
-status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::registerPendingCallbackHandle(
-        const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-
-    // If we can't find the transaction stats something has gone wrong. The client should call
-    // startRegistration before trying to register a pending callback handle.
-    TransactionStats* transactionStats;
-    status_t err = findTransactionStats(handle->listener, handle->callbackIds, &transactionStats);
-    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("cannot find transaction stats");
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    mPendingTransactions[handle->listener][handle->callbackIds]++;
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::finalizeCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle,
-                                                            const std::vector<JankData>& jankData) {
-    auto listener = mPendingTransactions.find(handle->listener);
-    if (listener != mPendingTransactions.end()) {
-        auto& pendingCallbacks = listener->second;
-        auto pendingCallback = pendingCallbacks.find(handle->callbackIds);
-
-        if (pendingCallback != pendingCallbacks.end()) {
-            auto& pendingCount = pendingCallback->second;
-
-            // Decrease the pending count for this listener
-            if (--pendingCount == 0) {
-                pendingCallbacks.erase(pendingCallback);
-            }
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("there are more latched callbacks than there were registered callbacks");
-        }
-        if (listener->second.size() == 0) {
-            mPendingTransactions.erase(listener);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("cannot find listener in mPendingTransactions");
-    }
-
-    status_t err = addCallbackHandle(handle, jankData);
-    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("could not add callback handle");
-        return err;
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::finalizeOnCommitCallbackHandles(
+status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::addOnCommitCallbackHandles(
         const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles,
         std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& outRemainingHandles) {
     if (handles.empty()) {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
     const std::vector<JankData>& jankData = std::vector<JankData>();
     for (const auto& handle : handles) {
         if (!containsOnCommitCallbacks(handle->callbackIds)) {
             outRemainingHandles.push_back(handle);
             continue;
         }
-        status_t err = finalizeCallbackHandle(handle, jankData);
+        status_t err = addCallbackHandle(handle, jankData);
         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
             return err;
         }
@@ -172,14 +77,13 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::finalizePendingCallbackHandles(
+status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::addCallbackHandles(
         const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles, const std::vector<JankData>& jankData) {
     if (handles.empty()) {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
-    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
     for (const auto& handle : handles) {
-        status_t err = finalizeCallbackHandle(handle, jankData);
+        status_t err = addCallbackHandle(handle, jankData);
         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
             return err;
         }
@@ -190,12 +94,10 @@
 
 status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::registerUnpresentedCallbackHandle(
         const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle) {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-
     return addCallbackHandle(handle, std::vector<JankData>());
 }
 
-status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::findTransactionStats(
+status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::findOrCreateTransactionStats(
         const sp<IBinder>& listener, const std::vector<CallbackId>& callbackIds,
         TransactionStats** outTransactionStats) {
     auto& transactionStatsDeque = mCompletedTransactions[listener];
@@ -208,9 +110,8 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
     }
-
-    ALOGE("could not find transaction stats");
-    return BAD_VALUE;
+    *outTransactionStats = &transactionStatsDeque.emplace_back(callbackIds);
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t TransactionCallbackInvoker::addCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle,
@@ -218,7 +119,8 @@
     // If we can't find the transaction stats something has gone wrong. The client should call
     // startRegistration before trying to add a callback handle.
     TransactionStats* transactionStats;
-    status_t err = findTransactionStats(handle->listener, handle->callbackIds, &transactionStats);
+    status_t err =
+            findOrCreateTransactionStats(handle->listener, handle->callbackIds, &transactionStats);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         return err;
     }
@@ -229,6 +131,38 @@
     // destroyed the client side is dead and there won't be anyone to send the callback to.
     sp<IBinder> surfaceControl = handle->surfaceControl.promote();
     if (surfaceControl) {
+        sp<Fence> prevFence = nullptr;
+
+        for (const auto& futureStruct : handle->previousReleaseFences) {
+            sp<Fence> currentFence = sp<Fence>::make(dup(futureStruct.get().drawFence));
+            if (prevFence == nullptr && currentFence->getStatus() != Fence::Status::Invalid) {
+                prevFence = currentFence;
+                handle->previousReleaseFence = prevFence;
+            } else if (prevFence != nullptr) {
+                // If both fences are signaled or both are unsignaled, we need to merge
+                // them to get an accurate timestamp.
+                if (prevFence->getStatus() != Fence::Status::Invalid &&
+                    prevFence->getStatus() == currentFence->getStatus()) {
+                    char fenceName[32] = {};
+                    snprintf(fenceName, 32, "%.28s", handle->name.c_str());
+                    sp<Fence> mergedFence = Fence::merge(fenceName, prevFence, currentFence);
+                    if (mergedFence->isValid()) {
+                        handle->previousReleaseFence = mergedFence;
+                        prevFence = handle->previousReleaseFence;
+                    }
+                } else if (currentFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
+                    // If one fence has signaled and the other hasn't, the unsignaled
+                    // fence will approximately correspond with the correct timestamp.
+                    // There's a small race if both fences signal at about the same time
+                    // and their statuses are retrieved with unfortunate timing. However,
+                    // by this point, they will have both signaled and only the timestamp
+                    // will be slightly off; any dependencies after this point will
+                    // already have been met.
+                    handle->previousReleaseFence = currentFence;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        handle->previousReleaseFences = {};
         FrameEventHistoryStats eventStats(handle->frameNumber,
                                           handle->gpuCompositionDoneFence->getSnapshot().fence,
                                           handle->compositorTiming, handle->refreshStartTime,
@@ -244,13 +178,10 @@
 }
 
 void TransactionCallbackInvoker::addPresentFence(const sp<Fence>& presentFence) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
     mPresentFence = presentFence;
 }
 
-void TransactionCallbackInvoker::sendCallbacks() {
-    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-
+void TransactionCallbackInvoker::sendCallbacks(bool onCommitOnly) {
     // For each listener
     auto completedTransactionsItr = mCompletedTransactions.begin();
     while (completedTransactionsItr != mCompletedTransactions.end()) {
@@ -262,28 +193,14 @@
         auto transactionStatsItr = transactionStatsDeque.begin();
         while (transactionStatsItr != transactionStatsDeque.end()) {
             auto& transactionStats = *transactionStatsItr;
-
-            // If this transaction is still registering, it is not safe to send a callback
-            // because there could be surface controls that haven't been added to
-            // transaction stats or mPendingTransactions.
-            if (isRegisteringTransaction(listener, transactionStats.callbackIds)) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            // If we are still waiting on the callback handles for this transaction, stop
-            // here because all transaction callbacks for the same listener must come in order
-            auto pendingTransactions = mPendingTransactions.find(listener);
-            if (pendingTransactions != mPendingTransactions.end() &&
-                pendingTransactions->second.count(transactionStats.callbackIds) != 0) {
-                break;
+            if (onCommitOnly && !containsOnCommitCallbacks(transactionStats.callbackIds)) {
+                transactionStatsItr++;
+                continue;
             }
 
             // If the transaction has been latched
             if (transactionStats.latchTime >= 0 &&
                 !containsOnCommitCallbacks(transactionStats.callbackIds)) {
-                if (!mPresentFence) {
-                    break;
-                }
                 transactionStats.presentFence = mPresentFence;
             }
 
@@ -301,22 +218,13 @@
                 // keep it as an IBinder due to consistency reasons: if we
                 // interface_cast at the IPC boundary when reading a Parcel,
                 // we get pointers that compare unequal in the SF process.
-                interface_cast<ITransactionCompletedListener>(listenerStats.listener)
-                        ->onTransactionCompleted(listenerStats);
-                if (transactionStatsDeque.empty()) {
-                    listener->unlinkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
-                    completedTransactionsItr =
-                            mCompletedTransactions.erase(completedTransactionsItr);
-                } else {
-                    completedTransactionsItr++;
-                }
-            } else {
-                completedTransactionsItr =
-                        mCompletedTransactions.erase(completedTransactionsItr);
+                BackgroundExecutor::getInstance().execute([stats = std::move(listenerStats)]() {
+                    interface_cast<ITransactionCompletedListener>(stats.listener)
+                            ->onTransactionCompleted(stats);
+                });
             }
-        } else {
-            completedTransactionsItr++;
         }
+        completedTransactionsItr++;
     }
 
     if (mPresentFence) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.h
index 6f4d812..5ef5475 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCallbackInvoker.h
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <deque>
+#include <future>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
 #include <thread>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -41,7 +44,9 @@
     wp<IBinder> surfaceControl;
 
     bool releasePreviousBuffer = false;
+    std::string name;
     sp<Fence> previousReleaseFence;
+    std::vector<std::shared_future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>> previousReleaseFences;
     nsecs_t acquireTime = -1;
     nsecs_t latchTime = -1;
     uint32_t transformHint = 0;
@@ -56,79 +61,36 @@
 
 class TransactionCallbackInvoker {
 public:
-    ~TransactionCallbackInvoker();
-
-    // Adds listener and callbackIds in case there are no SurfaceControls that are supposed
-    // to be included in the callback. This functions should be call before attempting to register
-    // any callback handles.
-    status_t startRegistration(const ListenerCallbacks& listenerCallbacks);
-    // Ends the registration. After this is called, no more CallbackHandles will be registered.
-    // It is safe to send a callback if the Transaction doesn't have any Pending callback handles.
-    status_t endRegistration(const ListenerCallbacks& listenerCallbacks);
-
-    // Informs the TransactionCallbackInvoker that there is a Transaction with a CallbackHandle
-    // that needs to be latched and presented this frame. This function should be called once the
-    // layer has received the CallbackHandle so the TransactionCallbackInvoker knows not to send
-    // a callback for that Listener/Transaction pair until that CallbackHandle has been latched and
-    // presented.
-    status_t registerPendingCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle);
-    // Notifies the TransactionCallbackInvoker that a pending CallbackHandle has been presented.
-    status_t finalizePendingCallbackHandles(const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles,
-                                            const std::vector<JankData>& jankData);
-    status_t finalizeOnCommitCallbackHandles(const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles,
+    status_t addCallbackHandles(const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles,
+                                const std::vector<JankData>& jankData);
+    status_t addOnCommitCallbackHandles(const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles,
                                              std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& outRemainingHandles);
 
     // Adds the Transaction CallbackHandle from a layer that does not need to be relatched and
     // presented this frame.
     status_t registerUnpresentedCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle);
+    void addEmptyTransaction(const ListenerCallbacks& listenerCallbacks);
 
     void addPresentFence(const sp<Fence>& presentFence);
 
-    void sendCallbacks();
-
-private:
-
-    bool isRegisteringTransaction(const sp<IBinder>& transactionListener,
-                                  const std::vector<CallbackId>& callbackIds) REQUIRES(mMutex);
-
-    status_t findTransactionStats(const sp<IBinder>& listener,
-                                  const std::vector<CallbackId>& callbackIds,
-                                  TransactionStats** outTransactionStats) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    void sendCallbacks(bool onCommitOnly);
+    void clearCompletedTransactions() {
+        mCompletedTransactions.clear();
+    }
 
     status_t addCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle,
-                               const std::vector<JankData>& jankData) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+                               const std::vector<JankData>& jankData);
 
-    status_t finalizeCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle,
-                                    const std::vector<JankData>& jankData) REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
-    class CallbackDeathRecipient : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-    public:
-        // This function is a no-op. isBinderAlive needs a linked DeathRecipient to work.
-        // Death recipients needs a binderDied function.
-        //
-        // (isBinderAlive checks if BpBinder's mAlive is 0. mAlive is only set to 0 in sendObituary.
-        // sendObituary is only called if linkToDeath was called with a DeathRecipient.)
-        void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) override {}
-    };
-    sp<CallbackDeathRecipient> mDeathRecipient =
-        new CallbackDeathRecipient();
-
-    std::mutex mMutex;
-    std::condition_variable_any mConditionVariable;
-
-    std::unordered_set<ListenerCallbacks, ListenerCallbacksHash> mRegisteringTransactions
-            GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-
-    std::unordered_map<
-            sp<IBinder>,
-            std::unordered_map<std::vector<CallbackId>, uint32_t /*count*/, CallbackIdsHash>,
-            IListenerHash>
-            mPendingTransactions GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+private:
+    status_t findOrCreateTransactionStats(const sp<IBinder>& listener,
+                                          const std::vector<CallbackId>& callbackIds,
+                                          TransactionStats** outTransactionStats);
 
     std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder>, std::deque<TransactionStats>, IListenerHash>
-            mCompletedTransactions GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+        mCompletedTransactions;
 
-    sp<Fence> mPresentFence GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    sp<Fence> mPresentFence;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionState.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe3f3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionState.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gui/LayerState.h>
+
+namespace android {
+class CountDownLatch;
+
+struct TransactionState {
+    TransactionState(const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
+                     const Vector<ComposerState>& composerStates,
+                     const Vector<DisplayState>& displayStates, uint32_t transactionFlags,
+                     const sp<IBinder>& applyToken, const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands,
+                     int64_t desiredPresentTime, bool isAutoTimestamp,
+                     const client_cache_t& uncacheBuffer, int64_t postTime, uint32_t permissions,
+                     bool hasListenerCallbacks, std::vector<ListenerCallbacks> listenerCallbacks,
+                     int originPid, int originUid, uint64_t transactionId)
+          : frameTimelineInfo(frameTimelineInfo),
+            states(composerStates),
+            displays(displayStates),
+            flags(transactionFlags),
+            applyToken(applyToken),
+            inputWindowCommands(inputWindowCommands),
+            desiredPresentTime(desiredPresentTime),
+            isAutoTimestamp(isAutoTimestamp),
+            buffer(uncacheBuffer),
+            postTime(postTime),
+            permissions(permissions),
+            hasListenerCallbacks(hasListenerCallbacks),
+            listenerCallbacks(listenerCallbacks),
+            originPid(originPid),
+            originUid(originUid),
+            id(transactionId) {}
+
+    TransactionState() {}
+
+    void traverseStatesWithBuffers(std::function<void(const layer_state_t&)> visitor);
+
+    FrameTimelineInfo frameTimelineInfo;
+    Vector<ComposerState> states;
+    Vector<DisplayState> displays;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    sp<IBinder> applyToken;
+    InputWindowCommands inputWindowCommands;
+    int64_t desiredPresentTime;
+    bool isAutoTimestamp;
+    client_cache_t buffer;
+    int64_t postTime;
+    uint32_t permissions;
+    bool hasListenerCallbacks;
+    std::vector<ListenerCallbacks> listenerCallbacks;
+    int originPid;
+    int originUid;
+    uint64_t id;
+    std::shared_ptr<CountDownLatch> transactionCommittedSignal;
+};
+
+class CountDownLatch {
+public:
+    enum {
+        eSyncTransaction = 1 << 0,
+        eSyncInputWindows = 1 << 1,
+    };
+    explicit CountDownLatch(uint32_t flags) : mFlags(flags) {}
+
+    // True if there is no waiting condition after count down.
+    bool countDown(uint32_t flag) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        if (mFlags == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        mFlags &= ~flag;
+        if (mFlags == 0) {
+            mCountDownComplete.notify_all();
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if triggered.
+    bool wait_until(const std::chrono::seconds& timeout) const {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        const auto untilTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + timeout;
+        while (mFlags != 0) {
+            // Conditional variables can be woken up sporadically, so we check count
+            // to verify the wakeup was triggered by |countDown|.
+            if (std::cv_status::timeout == mCountDownComplete.wait_until(lock, untilTime)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mFlags;
+    mutable std::condition_variable mCountDownComplete;
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TunnelModeEnabledReporter.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TunnelModeEnabledReporter.h
index 935502a..802d22d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TunnelModeEnabledReporter.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TunnelModeEnabledReporter.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "WpHash.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 class Layer;
@@ -54,11 +56,6 @@
 
 private:
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
-    struct WpHash {
-        size_t operator()(const wp<IBinder>& p) const {
-            return std::hash<IBinder*>()(p.unsafe_get());
-        }
-    };
 
     std::unordered_map<wp<IBinder>, sp<gui::ITunnelModeEnabledListener>, WpHash> mListeners
             GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72434e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h"
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using gui::DisplayInfo;
+using gui::IWindowInfosListener;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+
+struct WindowInfosListenerInvoker::WindowInfosReportedListener
+      : gui::BnWindowInfosReportedListener {
+    explicit WindowInfosReportedListener(WindowInfosListenerInvoker& invoker) : mInvoker(invoker) {}
+
+    binder::Status onWindowInfosReported() override {
+        mInvoker.windowInfosReported();
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    WindowInfosListenerInvoker& mInvoker;
+};
+
+WindowInfosListenerInvoker::WindowInfosListenerInvoker(SurfaceFlinger& flinger)
+      : mFlinger(flinger),
+        mWindowInfosReportedListener(sp<WindowInfosReportedListener>::make(*this)) {}
+
+void WindowInfosListenerInvoker::addWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) {
+    sp<IBinder> asBinder = IInterface::asBinder(windowInfosListener);
+
+    asBinder->linkToDeath(this);
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+    mWindowInfosListeners.emplace(asBinder, windowInfosListener);
+}
+
+void WindowInfosListenerInvoker::removeWindowInfosListener(
+        const sp<IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener) {
+    sp<IBinder> asBinder = IInterface::asBinder(windowInfosListener);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+    asBinder->unlinkToDeath(this);
+    mWindowInfosListeners.erase(asBinder);
+}
+
+void WindowInfosListenerInvoker::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+    mWindowInfosListeners.erase(who);
+}
+
+void WindowInfosListenerInvoker::windowInfosChanged(const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos,
+                                                    const std::vector<DisplayInfo>& displayInfos,
+                                                    bool shouldSync) {
+    std::unordered_set<sp<IWindowInfosListener>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IWindowInfosListener>>
+            windowInfosListeners;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+        for (const auto& [_, listener] : mWindowInfosListeners) {
+            windowInfosListeners.insert(listener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mCallbacksPending = windowInfosListeners.size();
+
+    for (const auto& listener : windowInfosListeners) {
+        listener->onWindowInfosChanged(windowInfos, displayInfos,
+                                       shouldSync ? mWindowInfosReportedListener : nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+void WindowInfosListenerInvoker::windowInfosReported() {
+    mCallbacksPending--;
+    if (mCallbacksPending == 0) {
+        mFlinger.windowInfosReported();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eabf48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/gui/BnWindowInfosReportedListener.h>
+#include <android/gui/IWindowInfosListener.h>
+#include <android/gui/IWindowInfosReportedListener.h>
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "WpHash.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class SurfaceFlinger;
+
+class WindowInfosListenerInvoker : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+public:
+    explicit WindowInfosListenerInvoker(SurfaceFlinger&);
+
+    void addWindowInfosListener(const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener);
+    void removeWindowInfosListener(const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener);
+
+    void windowInfosChanged(const std::vector<gui::WindowInfo>&,
+                            const std::vector<gui::DisplayInfo>&, bool shouldSync);
+
+protected:
+    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) override;
+
+private:
+    struct WindowInfosReportedListener;
+    void windowInfosReported();
+
+    SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
+    std::mutex mListenersMutex;
+    std::unordered_map<wp<IBinder>, const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>, WpHash>
+            mWindowInfosListeners GUARDED_BY(mListenersMutex);
+    sp<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener> mWindowInfosReportedListener;
+    std::atomic<size_t> mCallbacksPending{0};
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/WpHash.h
similarity index 71%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to services/surfaceflinger/WpHash.h
index d2996d1..86777b7 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/WpHash.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
+#pragma once
 
-namespace android::ui {
+namespace android {
 
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
+struct WpHash {
+    size_t operator()(const wp<IBinder>& p) const { return std::hash<IBinder*>()(p.unsafe_get()); }
+};
 
-} // namespace android::ui
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/Android.bp
index c8a2b5e..973a439 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/Android.bp
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
 
     srcs: [
         "LayerProtoParser.cpp",
-        "layers.proto",
-        "layerstrace.proto",
+        "*.proto",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/common.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/common.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6d8d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/common.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
+package android.surfaceflinger;
+
+message RegionProto {
+    reserved 1; // Previously: uint64 id
+    repeated RectProto rect = 2;
+}
+
+message RectProto {
+  int32 left   = 1;
+  int32 top    = 2;
+  int32 right  = 3;
+  int32 bottom = 4;
+}
+
+message SizeProto {
+  int32 w = 1;
+  int32 h = 2;
+}
+
+message TransformProto {
+  float dsdx = 1;
+  float dtdx = 2;
+  float dsdy = 3;
+  float dtdy = 4;
+  int32 type = 5;
+}
+
+message ColorProto {
+    float r = 1;
+    float g = 2;
+    float b = 3;
+    float a = 4;
+}
+
+message InputWindowInfoProto {
+    uint32 layout_params_flags = 1;
+    int32 layout_params_type = 2;
+    RectProto frame = 3;
+    RegionProto touchable_region = 4;
+
+    int32 surface_inset = 5;
+    bool visible = 6;
+    bool can_receive_keys = 7 [deprecated = true];
+    bool focusable = 8;
+    bool has_wallpaper = 9;
+
+    float global_scale_factor = 10;
+    float window_x_scale = 11 [deprecated = true];
+    float window_y_scale = 12 [deprecated = true];
+
+    int32 crop_layer_id = 13;
+    bool replace_touchable_region_with_crop = 14;
+    RectProto touchable_region_crop = 15;
+    TransformProto transform = 16;
+}
+
+message BlurRegion {
+    uint32 blur_radius = 1;
+    uint32 corner_radius_tl = 2;
+    uint32 corner_radius_tr = 3;
+    uint32 corner_radius_bl = 4;
+    float corner_radius_br = 5;
+    float alpha = 6;
+    int32 left = 7;
+    int32 top = 8;
+    int32 right = 9;
+    int32 bottom = 10;
+}
+
+message ColorTransformProto {
+    // This will be a 4x4 matrix of float values
+    repeated float val = 1;
+}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/display.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/display.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8cd926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/display.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
+
+import "frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/common.proto";
+
+package android.surfaceflinger;
+
+message DisplayProto {
+    uint64 id = 1;
+
+    string name = 2;
+
+    uint32 layer_stack = 3;
+
+    SizeProto size = 4;
+
+    RectProto layer_stack_space_rect = 5;
+
+    TransformProto transform = 6;
+
+    bool is_virtual = 7;
+}
diff --git a/libs/ui/Size.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/TransactionProto.h
similarity index 68%
copy from libs/ui/Size.cpp
copy to services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/TransactionProto.h
index d2996d1..3e9ca52 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Size.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/TransactionProto.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <ui/Size.h>
-
-namespace android::ui {
-
-const Size Size::INVALID{-1, -1};
-const Size Size::EMPTY{0, 0};
-
-} // namespace android::ui
+// disable the warnings emitted from the protobuf headers. This file should be included instead of
+// directly including the generated header file
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#include <transactions.pb.h>
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
index dddc677..2e9e659 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 syntax = "proto3";
 option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
+
+import "frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/common.proto";
+
 package android.surfaceflinger;
 
 // Contains a list of all layers.
@@ -130,6 +133,9 @@
   repeated BlurRegion blur_regions = 54;
 
   bool is_trusted_overlay = 55;
+
+  // Corner radius explicitly set on layer rather than inherited
+  float requested_corner_radius = 56;
 }
 
 message PositionProto {
@@ -137,31 +143,6 @@
   float y = 2;
 }
 
-message SizeProto {
-  int32 w = 1;
-  int32 h = 2;
-}
-
-message TransformProto {
-  float dsdx = 1;
-  float dtdx = 2;
-  float dsdy = 3;
-  float dtdy = 4;
-  int32 type = 5;
-}
-
-message RegionProto {
-  reserved 1;  // Previously: uint64 id
-  repeated RectProto rect = 2;
-}
-
-message RectProto {
-  int32 left   = 1;
-  int32 top    = 2;
-  int32 right  = 3;
-  int32 bottom = 4;
-}
-
 message FloatRectProto {
   float left = 1;
   float top = 2;
@@ -174,13 +155,7 @@
   uint32 height = 2;
   uint32 stride = 3;
   int32 format = 4;
-}
-
-message ColorProto {
-  float r = 1;
-  float g = 2;
-  float b = 3;
-  float a = 4;
+  uint64 usage = 5;
 }
 
 message BarrierLayerProto {
@@ -190,42 +165,3 @@
   uint64 frame_number = 2;
 }
 
-message InputWindowInfoProto {
-    uint32 layout_params_flags = 1;
-    uint32 layout_params_type = 2;
-    RectProto frame = 3;
-    RegionProto touchable_region = 4;
-
-    uint32 surface_inset = 5;
-    bool visible = 6;
-    bool can_receive_keys = 7  [deprecated=true];
-    bool focusable = 8;
-    bool has_wallpaper = 9;
-
-    float global_scale_factor = 10;
-    float window_x_scale = 11 [deprecated=true];
-    float window_y_scale = 12 [deprecated=true];
-
-    uint32 crop_layer_id = 13;
-    bool replace_touchable_region_with_crop = 14;
-    RectProto touchable_region_crop = 15;
-    TransformProto transform = 16;
-}
-
-message ColorTransformProto {
-  // This will be a 4x4 matrix of float values
-  repeated float val = 1;
-}
-
-message BlurRegion {
-    uint32 blur_radius = 1;
-    uint32 corner_radius_tl = 2;
-    uint32 corner_radius_tr = 3;
-    uint32 corner_radius_bl = 4;
-    float corner_radius_br = 5;
-    float alpha = 6;
-    int32 left = 7;
-    int32 top = 8;
-    int32 right = 9;
-    int32 bottom = 10;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layerstrace.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layerstrace.proto
index 990f3cf..13647b6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layerstrace.proto
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layerstrace.proto
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
 
 import "frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto";
+import "frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/display.proto";
 
 package android.surfaceflinger;
 
@@ -57,4 +58,6 @@
 
     /* Number of missed entries since the last entry was recorded. */
     optional uint32 missed_entries = 6;
+
+    repeated DisplayProto displays = 7;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/transactions.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/transactions.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcf4499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/transactions.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
+
+import "frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/common.proto";
+
+package android.surfaceflinger.proto;
+
+/* Represents a file full of surface flinger transactions.
+   Encoded, it should start with 0x54 0x4E 0x58 0x54 0x52 0x41 0x43 0x45 (.TNXTRACE), such
+   that they can be easily identified. */
+message TransactionTraceFile {
+    /* constant; MAGIC_NUMBER = (long) MAGIC_NUMBER_H << 32 | MagicNumber.MAGIC_NUMBER_L
+       (this is needed because enums have to be 32 bits and there's no nice way to put 64bit
+        constants into .proto files. */
+    enum MagicNumber {
+        INVALID = 0;
+        MAGIC_NUMBER_L = 0x54584E54; /* TNXT (little-endian ASCII) */
+        MAGIC_NUMBER_H = 0x45434152; /* RACE (little-endian ASCII) */
+    }
+
+    fixed64 magic_number = 1; /* Must be the first field, set to value in MagicNumber */
+    repeated TransactionTraceEntry entry = 2;
+}
+
+message TransactionTraceEntry {
+    int64 elapsed_realtime_nanos = 1;
+    int64 vsync_id = 2;
+    repeated TransactionState transactions = 3;
+    repeated LayerCreationArgs added_layers = 4;
+    repeated int32 removed_layers = 5;
+    repeated DisplayState added_displays = 6;
+    repeated int32 removed_displays = 7;
+    repeated int32 removed_layer_handles = 8;
+}
+
+message LayerCreationArgs {
+    int32 layer_id = 1;
+    string name = 2;
+    uint32 flags = 3;
+    int32 parent_id = 4;
+    int32 mirror_from_id = 5;
+}
+
+message TransactionState {
+    int32 pid = 1;
+    int32 uid = 2;
+    int64 vsync_id = 3;
+    int32 input_event_id = 4;
+    int64 post_time = 5;
+    uint64 transaction_id = 6;
+    repeated LayerState layer_changes = 7;
+    repeated DisplayState display_changes = 8;
+}
+
+// Keep insync with layer_state_t
+message LayerState {
+    int32 layer_id = 1;
+    // Changes are split into ChangesLsb and ChangesMsb. First 32 bits are in ChangesLsb
+    // and the next 32 bits are in ChangesMsb. This is needed because enums have to be
+    // 32 bits and there's no nice way to put 64bit constants into .proto files.
+    enum ChangesLsb {
+        eChangesLsbNone = 0;
+        ePositionChanged = 0x00000001;
+        eLayerChanged = 0x00000002;
+        eSizeChanged = 0x00000004;
+        eAlphaChanged = 0x00000008;
+
+        eMatrixChanged = 0x00000010;
+        eTransparentRegionChanged = 0x00000020;
+        eFlagsChanged = 0x00000040;
+        eLayerStackChanged = 0x00000080;
+
+        eReleaseBufferListenerChanged = 0x00000400;
+        eShadowRadiusChanged = 0x00000800;
+
+        eBufferCropChanged = 0x00002000;
+        eRelativeLayerChanged = 0x00004000;
+        eReparent = 0x00008000;
+
+        eColorChanged = 0x00010000;
+        eDestroySurface = 0x00020000;
+        eTransformChanged = 0x00040000;
+        eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged = 0x00080000;
+
+        eCropChanged = 0x00100000;
+        eBufferChanged = 0x00200000;
+        eAcquireFenceChanged = 0x00400000;
+        eDataspaceChanged = 0x00800000;
+
+        eHdrMetadataChanged = 0x01000000;
+        eSurfaceDamageRegionChanged = 0x02000000;
+        eApiChanged = 0x04000000;
+        eSidebandStreamChanged = 0x08000000;
+
+        eColorTransformChanged = 0x10000000;
+        eHasListenerCallbacksChanged = 0x20000000;
+        eInputInfoChanged = 0x40000000;
+        eCornerRadiusChanged = -2147483648; // 0x80000000; (proto stores enums as signed int)
+    };
+    enum ChangesMsb {
+        eChangesMsbNone = 0;
+        eDestinationFrameChanged = 0x1;
+        eCachedBufferChanged = 0x2;
+        eBackgroundColorChanged = 0x4;
+        eMetadataChanged = 0x8;
+        eColorSpaceAgnosticChanged = 0x10;
+        eFrameRateSelectionPriority = 0x20;
+        eFrameRateChanged = 0x40;
+        eBackgroundBlurRadiusChanged = 0x80;
+        eProducerDisconnect = 0x100;
+        eFixedTransformHintChanged = 0x200;
+        eFrameNumberChanged = 0x400;
+        eBlurRegionsChanged = 0x800;
+        eAutoRefreshChanged = 0x1000;
+        eStretchChanged = 0x2000;
+        eTrustedOverlayChanged = 0x4000;
+        eDropInputModeChanged = 0x8000;
+    };
+    uint64 what = 2;
+    float x = 3;
+    float y = 4;
+    int32 z = 5;
+    uint32 w = 6;
+    uint32 h = 7;
+    uint32 layer_stack = 8;
+
+    enum Flags {
+        eFlagsNone = 0;
+        eLayerHidden = 0x01;
+        eLayerOpaque = 0x02;
+        eLayerSkipScreenshot = 0x40;
+        eLayerSecure = 0x80;
+        eEnableBackpressure = 0x100;
+        eLayerIsDisplayDecoration = 0x200;
+    };
+    uint32 flags = 9;
+    uint32 mask = 10;
+
+    message Matrix22 {
+        float dsdx = 1;
+        float dtdx = 2;
+        float dtdy = 3;
+        float dsdy = 4;
+    };
+    Matrix22 matrix = 11;
+    float corner_radius = 12;
+    uint32 background_blur_radius = 13;
+    int32 parent_id = 14;
+    int32 relative_parent_id = 15;
+
+    float alpha = 16;
+    message Color3 {
+        float r = 1;
+        float g = 2;
+        float b = 3;
+    }
+    Color3 color = 17;
+    RegionProto transparent_region = 18;
+    uint32 transform = 19;
+    bool transform_to_display_inverse = 20;
+    RectProto crop = 21;
+
+    message BufferData {
+        uint64 buffer_id = 1;
+        uint32 width = 2;
+        uint32 height = 3;
+        uint64 frame_number = 4;
+
+        enum BufferDataChange {
+            BufferDataChangeNone = 0;
+            fenceChanged = 0x01;
+            frameNumberChanged = 0x02;
+            cachedBufferChanged = 0x04;
+        }
+        uint32 flags = 5;
+        uint64 cached_buffer_id = 6;
+
+        enum PixelFormat {
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_CUSTOM = -4;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_TRANSLUCENT = -3;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_TRANSPARENT = -2;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_OPAQUE = -1;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 = 1;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888 = 2;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888 = 3;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565 = 4;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888 = 5;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_5551 = 6;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444 = 7;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16 = 22;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102 = 43;
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8 = 0x38;
+        }
+        PixelFormat pixel_format = 7;
+        uint64 usage = 8;
+    }
+    BufferData buffer_data = 22;
+    int32 api = 23;
+    bool has_sideband_stream = 24;
+    ColorTransformProto color_transform = 25;
+    repeated BlurRegion blur_regions = 26;
+
+    message Transform {
+        float dsdx = 1;
+        float dtdx = 2;
+        float dtdy = 3;
+        float dsdy = 4;
+        float tx = 5;
+        float ty = 6;
+    }
+    message WindowInfo {
+        uint32 layout_params_flags = 1;
+        int32 layout_params_type = 2;
+        RegionProto touchable_region = 3;
+        int32 surface_inset = 4;
+        bool focusable = 5;
+        bool has_wallpaper = 6;
+        float global_scale_factor = 7;
+        int32 crop_layer_id = 8;
+        bool replace_touchable_region_with_crop = 9;
+        RectProto touchable_region_crop = 10;
+        Transform transform = 11;
+    }
+    WindowInfo window_info_handle = 27;
+    float bg_color_alpha = 28;
+    int32 bg_color_dataspace = 29;
+    bool color_space_agnostic = 30;
+    float shadow_radius = 31;
+    int32 frame_rate_selection_priority = 32;
+    float frame_rate = 33;
+    int32 frame_rate_compatibility = 34;
+    int32 change_frame_rate_strategy = 35;
+    uint32 fixed_transform_hint = 36;
+    uint64 frame_number = 37;
+    bool auto_refresh = 38;
+    bool is_trusted_overlay = 39;
+    RectProto buffer_crop = 40;
+    RectProto destination_frame = 41;
+
+    enum DropInputMode {
+        NONE = 0;
+        ALL = 1;
+        OBSCURED = 2;
+    };
+    DropInputMode drop_input_mode = 42;
+}
+
+message DisplayState {
+    enum Changes {
+        eChangesNone = 0;
+        eSurfaceChanged = 0x01;
+        eLayerStackChanged = 0x02;
+        eDisplayProjectionChanged = 0x04;
+        eDisplaySizeChanged = 0x08;
+        eFlagsChanged = 0x10;
+    };
+    int32 id = 1;
+    uint32 what = 2;
+    uint32 flags = 3;
+    uint32 layer_stack = 4;
+    uint32 orientation = 5;
+    RectProto layer_stack_space_rect = 6;
+    RectProto oriented_display_space_rect = 7;
+    uint32 width = 8;
+    uint32 height = 9;
+}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
index 673239d..caeff4a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
@@ -63,18 +63,17 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-static status_t startDisplayService() {
+static void startDisplayService() {
     using android::frameworks::displayservice::V1_0::implementation::DisplayService;
     using android::frameworks::displayservice::V1_0::IDisplayService;
 
     sp<IDisplayService> displayservice = new DisplayService();
     status_t err = displayservice->registerAsService();
 
+    // b/141930622
     if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Could not register IDisplayService service.");
+        ALOGE("Did not register (deprecated) IDisplayService service.");
     }
-
-    return err;
 }
 
 int main(int, char**) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc
index 575e70d..39d7bd9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger.rc
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     user system
     group graphics drmrpc readproc
     capabilities SYS_NICE
-    onrestart restart zygote
+    onrestart restart --only-if-running zygote
     task_profiles HighPerformance
     socket pdx/system/vr/display/client     stream 0666 system graphics u:object_r:pdx_display_client_endpoint_socket:s0
     socket pdx/system/vr/display/manager    stream 0666 system graphics u:object_r:pdx_display_manager_endpoint_socket:s0
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
index 78f8a2f..7702ea2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
@@ -414,16 +414,6 @@
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur"
 }
 
-# Indicates whether Scheduler should use frame rate API when adjusting the
-# display refresh rate.
-prop {
-    api_name: "use_frame_rate_api"
-    type: Boolean
-    scope: Public
-    access: Readonly
-    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_frame_rate_api"
-}
-
 # Sets the timeout used to rate limit DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT Power HAL notifications.
 # SurfaceFlinger wakeups will trigger this boost whenever they are separated by more than this
 # duration (specified in milliseconds). A value of 0 disables the rate limit, and will result in
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
index 9c567d6..bf1e7e2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
@@ -152,10 +152,6 @@
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_context_priority"
   }
   prop {
-    api_name: "use_frame_rate_api"
-    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_frame_rate_api"
-  }
-  prop {
     api_name: "use_smart_90_for_video"
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_smart_90_for_video"
     deprecated: true
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-latest.txt b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-latest.txt
index ba60a7d..640b9fb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-latest.txt
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-latest.txt
@@ -136,10 +136,6 @@
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_context_priority"
   }
   prop {
-    api_name: "use_frame_rate_api"
-    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_frame_rate_api"
-  }
-  prop {
     api_name: "use_smart_90_for_video"
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_smart_90_for_video"
     deprecated: true
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
index b96725f..7b86229 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
         "Stress_test.cpp",
         "SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp",
         "VirtualDisplay_test.cpp",
+        "WindowInfosListener_test.cpp",
     ],
     data: ["SurfaceFlinger_test.filter"],
     static_libs: [
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V2-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "libandroid",
         "libbase",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
index fa3f0e7..d33bc10 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl->isValid());
 
         Transaction t;
-        t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplay, 0);
+        t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplay, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
                   t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT_MAX - 3).show(mBGSurfaceControl).apply());
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/EffectLayer_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/EffectLayer_test.cpp
index af00ec7..9fa0452 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/EffectLayer_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/EffectLayer_test.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
         mParentLayer = createColorLayer("Parent layer", Color::RED);
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
             t.setLayer(mParentLayer, INT32_MAX - 2).show(mParentLayer);
             t.setFlags(mParentLayer, layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque, layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque);
         });
@@ -176,6 +176,15 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(EffectLayerTest, EffectLayerWithColorNoCrop) {
+    const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
+    ui::DisplayMode mode;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayMode(display, &mode));
+    const ui::Size& resolution = mode.resolution;
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, resolution.getWidth(), resolution.getHeight()), Color::RED);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/IPC_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/IPC_test.cpp
index 9fa3d4c..ce94dab 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/IPC_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/IPC_test.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 
 #include <limits>
 
+#include <gui/test/CallbackUtils.h>
 #include "BufferGenerator.h"
-#include "utils/CallbackUtils.h"
 #include "utils/ColorUtils.h"
 #include "utils/TransactionUtils.h"
 
@@ -159,10 +159,9 @@
                                                  {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(width),
                                                   static_cast<int32_t>(height)},
                                                  Color::RED);
-        transaction->setLayerStack(mSurfaceControl, 0)
+        transaction->setLayerStack(mSurfaceControl, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                 .setLayer(mSurfaceControl, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max())
-                .setBuffer(mSurfaceControl, gb)
-                .setAcquireFence(mSurfaceControl, fence)
+                .setBuffer(mSurfaceControl, gb, fence)
                 .show(mSurfaceControl)
                 .addTransactionCompletedCallback(mCallbackHelper.function,
                                                  mCallbackHelper.getContext());
@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@
         mDisplayHeight = mode.resolution.getHeight();
 
         Transaction setupTransaction;
-        setupTransaction.setDisplayLayerStack(mPrimaryDisplay, 0);
+        setupTransaction.setDisplayLayerStack(mPrimaryDisplay, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
         setupTransaction.apply();
     }
 
@@ -310,10 +309,9 @@
                                              Color::RED);
 
     Transaction transaction;
-    transaction.setLayerStack(sc, 0)
+    transaction.setLayerStack(sc, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .setLayer(sc, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - 1)
-            .setBuffer(sc, gb)
-            .setAcquireFence(sc, fence)
+            .setBuffer(sc, gb, fence)
             .show(sc)
             .addTransactionCompletedCallback(helper1.function, helper1.getContext());
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
index 9cf7c09..d192a2d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
@@ -52,17 +52,6 @@
     }
 };
 
-TEST_F(InvalidHandleTest, createSurfaceInvalidParentHandle) {
-    // The createSurface is scheduled now, we could still get a created surface from createSurface.
-    // Should verify if it actually added into current state by checking the screenshot.
-    auto notSc = mScc->createSurface(String8("lolcats"), 19, 47, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
-                                     mNotSc->getHandle());
-    LayerCaptureArgs args;
-    args.layerHandle = notSc->getHandle();
-    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND, ScreenCapture::captureLayers(args, captureResults));
-}
-
 TEST_F(InvalidHandleTest, captureLayersInvalidHandle) {
     LayerCaptureArgs args;
     args.layerHandle = mNotSc->getHandle();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerCallback_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerCallback_test.cpp
index 965aac3..5c16fee 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerCallback_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerCallback_test.cpp
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
 
 #include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
 
+#include <gui/test/CallbackUtils.h>
 #include "LayerTransactionTest.h"
-#include "utils/CallbackUtils.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 namespace android {
 
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
+using SCHash = SurfaceComposerClient::SCHash;
 
 ::testing::Environment* const binderEnv =
         ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new BinderEnvironment());
@@ -66,8 +67,7 @@
                     return err;
                 }
 
-                transaction.setBuffer(layer, buffer);
-                transaction.setAcquireFence(layer, fence);
+                transaction.setBuffer(layer, buffer, fence);
             }
 
             if (setBackgroundColor) {
@@ -103,6 +103,24 @@
         }
     }
 
+    static void waitForCommitCallback(
+            CallbackHelper& helper,
+            const std::unordered_set<sp<SurfaceControl>, SCHash>& committedSc) {
+        CallbackData callbackData;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(helper.getCallbackData(&callbackData));
+
+        const auto& surfaceControlStats = callbackData.surfaceControlStats;
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(surfaceControlStats.size(), committedSc.size()) << "wrong number of surfaces";
+
+        for (const auto& stats : surfaceControlStats) {
+            ASSERT_NE(stats.surfaceControl, nullptr) << "returned null surface control";
+
+            const auto& expectedSc = committedSc.find(stats.surfaceControl);
+            ASSERT_NE(expectedSc, committedSc.end()) << "unexpected surface control";
+        }
+    }
+
     DisplayEventReceiver mDisplayEventReceiver;
     int mEpollFd;
 
@@ -1030,4 +1048,85 @@
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, true));
 }
 
+// b202394221
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, EmptyBufferStateChanges) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> bufferLayer, emptyBufferLayer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(bufferLayer = createBufferStateLayer());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(emptyBufferLayer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        int err = fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, bufferLayer);
+        if (err) {
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "test not supported";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ui::Size bufferSize = getBufferSize();
+
+        TransactionUtils::setFrame(transaction, bufferLayer,
+                                   Rect(0, 0, bufferSize.width, bufferSize.height),
+                                   Rect(0, 0, 32, 32));
+        transaction.setPosition(emptyBufferLayer, 1 + i, 2 + i);
+        transaction.apply();
+
+        ExpectedResult expected;
+        expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, bufferLayer,
+                            ExpectedResult::Buffer::ACQUIRED,
+                            (i == 0) ? ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::NOT_RELEASED
+                                     : ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::RELEASED);
+        expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, emptyBufferLayer,
+                            ExpectedResult::Buffer::NOT_ACQUIRED,
+                            ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::NOT_RELEASED);
+
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected));
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback.verifyFinalState());
+}
+
+// b202394221
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, DISABLED_NonBufferLayerStateChanges) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createColorLayer("ColorLayer", Color::RED));
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    int err = fillTransaction(transaction, &callback);
+    if (err) {
+        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "test not supported";
+        return;
+    }
+    transaction.setPosition(layer, 1, 2);
+    transaction.apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, CommitCallbackOffscreenLayer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> offscreenLayer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "Offscreen Layer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState, layer.get());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    int err = fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer, true);
+    err |= fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, offscreenLayer, true);
+    if (err) {
+        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "test not supported";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    transaction.reparent(offscreenLayer, nullptr)
+            .addTransactionCommittedCallback(callback.function, callback.getContext());
+    transaction.apply();
+
+    std::unordered_set<sp<SurfaceControl>, SCHash> committedSc;
+    committedSc.insert(layer);
+    committedSc.insert(offscreenLayer);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCommitCallback(callback, committedSc));
+}
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index c8eeac6..0e2bc3d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer).setAcquireFence(layer, fence).apply();
+    Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer, fence).apply();
 
     status_t status = fence->wait(1000);
     ASSERT_NE(static_cast<status_t>(Fence::Status::Unsignaled), status);
@@ -1375,7 +1375,7 @@
 
     sp<Fence> fence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
 
-    Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer).setAcquireFence(layer, fence).apply();
+    Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer, fence).apply();
 
     auto shot = getScreenCapture();
     shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
index 0bc8fe7..6bd7920 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
     sp<IBinder> mDisplay;
     uint32_t mDisplayWidth;
     uint32_t mDisplayHeight;
-    uint32_t mDisplayLayerStack;
+    ui::LayerStack mDisplayLayerStack = ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
     Rect mDisplayRect = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
 
     // leave room for ~256 layers
@@ -294,8 +294,6 @@
         // vsyncs.
         mBufferPostDelay = static_cast<int32_t>(1e6 / mode.refreshRate) * 3;
 
-        mDisplayLayerStack = 0;
-
         mBlackBgSurface =
                 createSurface(mClient, "BaseSurface", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
                               PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index 43d957c..9cb617a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -208,6 +208,37 @@
     }
 }
 
+// b/200781179 - don't round a layer without a valid crop
+// This behaviour should be fixed since we treat buffer layers differently than
+// effect or container layers.
+TEST_P(LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest, SetCornerRadiusInvalidCrop) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> parent;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child;
+    const uint8_t size = 64;
+    const uint8_t testArea = 4;
+    const float cornerRadius = 20.0f;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(parent = createLayer("parent", size, size));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(parent, Color::GREEN, size, size));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(child = createColorLayer("child", Color::RED));
+
+    Transaction().setCornerRadius(child, cornerRadius).reparent(child, parent).show(child).apply();
+    {
+        const uint8_t bottom = size - 1;
+        const uint8_t right = size - 1;
+        auto shot = getScreenCapture();
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
+        // Solid corners since we don't round a layer without a valid crop
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, testArea, testArea), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(size - testArea, 0, right, testArea), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, bottom - testArea, testArea, bottom), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(size - testArea, bottom - testArea, right, bottom), Color::RED);
+        // Solid center
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(size / 2 - testArea / 2, size / 2 - testArea / 2,
+                               size / 2 + testArea / 2, size / 2 + testArea / 2),
+                          Color::RED);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_P(LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest, SetCornerRadiusRotated) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> parent;
     sp<SurfaceControl> child;
@@ -465,6 +496,95 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest, ChildCornerRadiusTakesPrecedence) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> parent;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child;
+    const uint32_t size = 64;
+    const uint32_t parentSize = size * 3;
+    const uint32_t testLength = 4;
+    const float cornerRadius = 20.0f;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(parent = createLayer("parent", parentSize, parentSize));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(parent, Color::RED, parentSize, parentSize));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(child = createLayer("child", size, size));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(child, Color::GREEN, size, size));
+
+    Transaction()
+            .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
+            .setCornerRadius(child, cornerRadius)
+            .reparent(child, parent)
+            .setPosition(child, size, size)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        const uint32_t top = size - 1;
+        const uint32_t left = size - 1;
+        const uint32_t bottom = size * 2 - 1;
+        const uint32_t right = size * 2 - 1;
+        auto shot = getScreenCapture();
+        // Edges are transparent
+        // TL
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(left, top, testLength, testLength), Color::RED);
+        // TR
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(right - testLength, top, right, testLength), Color::RED);
+        // BL
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(left, bottom - testLength, testLength, bottom - testLength),
+                          Color::RED);
+        // BR
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(right - testLength, bottom - testLength, right, bottom), Color::RED);
+        // Solid center
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(parentSize / 2 - testLength / 2, parentSize / 2 - testLength / 2,
+                               parentSize / 2 + testLength / 2, parentSize / 2 + testLength / 2),
+                          Color::GREEN);
+    }
+}
+
+// Test if ParentCornerRadiusTakesPrecedence if the parent corner radius crop is fully contained by
+// the child corner radius crop.
+TEST_P(LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest, ParentCornerRadiusTakesPrecedence) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> parent;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child;
+    const uint32_t size = 64;
+    const uint32_t parentSize = size * 3;
+    const Rect parentCrop(size + 1, size + 1, size * 2 - 1, size * 2 - 1);
+    const uint32_t testLength = 4;
+    const float cornerRadius = 20.0f;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(parent = createLayer("parent", parentSize, parentSize));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(parent, Color::RED, parentSize, parentSize));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(child = createLayer("child", size, size));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(child, Color::GREEN, size, size));
+
+    Transaction()
+            .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
+            .setCrop(parent, parentCrop)
+            .setCornerRadius(child, cornerRadius)
+            .reparent(child, parent)
+            .setPosition(child, size, size)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        const uint32_t top = size - 1;
+        const uint32_t left = size - 1;
+        const uint32_t bottom = size * 2 - 1;
+        const uint32_t right = size * 2 - 1;
+        auto shot = getScreenCapture();
+        // Edges are transparent
+        // TL
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(left, top, testLength, testLength), Color::BLACK);
+        // TR
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(right - testLength, top, right, testLength), Color::BLACK);
+        // BL
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(left, bottom - testLength, testLength, bottom - testLength),
+                          Color::BLACK);
+        // BR
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(right - testLength, bottom - testLength, right, bottom),
+                          Color::BLACK);
+        // Solid center
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(parentSize / 2 - testLength / 2, parentSize / 2 - testLength / 2,
+                               parentSize / 2 + testLength / 2, parentSize / 2 + testLength / 2),
+                          Color::GREEN);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_P(LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest, SetBackgroundBlurRadiusSimple) {
     if (!deviceSupportsBlurs()) GTEST_SKIP();
     if (!deviceUsesSkiaRenderEngine()) GTEST_SKIP();
@@ -643,7 +763,8 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
-    Transaction().setLayerStack(layer, mDisplayLayerStack + 1).apply();
+    const auto layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(mDisplayLayerStack.id + 1);
+    Transaction().setLayerStack(layer, layerStack).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("non-existing layer stack");
         getScreenCapture()->expectColor(mDisplayRect, Color::BLACK);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
index ee4d367..e1a7ecc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
         TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mSyncSurfaceControl, 31, 31, 31);
 
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
             t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(mBGSurfaceControl);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp
index d027865..a921aa8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
         mParentLayer = createColorLayer("Parent layer", Color::RED);
         mChildLayer = createColorLayer("Child layer", Color::GREEN, mParentLayer.get());
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
             t.setLayer(mParentLayer, INT32_MAX - 2).show(mParentLayer);
             t.setCrop(mChildLayer, Rect(0, 0, 400, 400)).show(mChildLayer);
             t.setPosition(mChildLayer, 50, 50);
@@ -273,6 +273,61 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Test that a mirror layer can be screenshot when offscreen
+TEST_F(MirrorLayerTest, OffscreenMirrorScreenshot) {
+    const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
+    ui::DisplayMode mode;
+    SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayMode(display, &mode);
+    const ui::Size& size = mode.resolution;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild =
+            createLayer("Grandchild layer", 50, 50, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
+                        mChildLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(grandchild, Color::BLUE, 50, 50));
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(50, 50, 450, 450);
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setCrop(grandchild, Rect(0, 0, 50, 50)).show(grandchild);
+        t.setFlags(grandchild, layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque, layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque);
+    });
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mirrorLayer = nullptr;
+    {
+        // Run as system to get the ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission when mirroring
+        UIDFaker f(AID_SYSTEM);
+        // Mirror mChildLayer
+        mirrorLayer = mClient->mirrorSurface(mChildLayer.get());
+        ASSERT_NE(mirrorLayer, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    // Show the mirror layer, but don't reparent to a layer on screen.
+    Transaction().show(mirrorLayer).apply();
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Offscreen Mirror");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, size.getWidth(), 50), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 50, size.getHeight()), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(450, 0, size.getWidth(), size.getHeight()), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 450, size.getWidth(), size.getHeight()), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(100, 100, 450, 450), Color::GREEN);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100), Color::BLUE);
+    }
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Capture Mirror");
+        // Capture just the mirror layer and child.
+        LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+        captureArgs.layerHandle = mirrorLayer->getHandle();
+        captureArgs.sourceCrop = childBounds;
+        std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> shot;
+        ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&shot, captureArgs);
+        shot->expectSize(childBounds.width(), childBounds.height());
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 50, 50), Color::BLUE);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(50, 50, 400, 400), Color::GREEN);
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp
index 08de01c..1ed6c65 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         mColorLayer = 0;
     }
 
-    void createDisplay(const ui::Size& layerStackSize, uint32_t layerStack) {
+    void createDisplay(const ui::Size& layerStackSize, ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
         mVirtualDisplay =
                 SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(String8("VirtualDisplay"), false /*secure*/);
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
         });
     }
 
-    void createColorLayer(uint32_t layerStack) {
+    void createColorLayer(ui::LayerStack layerStack) {
         mColorLayer =
                 createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
                               PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
@@ -90,8 +90,9 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(MultiDisplayLayerBoundsTest, RenderLayerInVirtualDisplay) {
-    createDisplay(mMainDisplayState.layerStackSpaceRect, 1 /* layerStack */);
-    createColorLayer(1 /* layerStack */);
+    constexpr ui::LayerStack kLayerStack{1u};
+    createDisplay(mMainDisplayState.layerStackSpaceRect, kLayerStack);
+    createColorLayer(kLayerStack);
 
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setPosition(mColorLayer, 10, 10); });
 
@@ -113,8 +114,8 @@
 
     // Assumption here is that the new mirrored display has the same layer stack rect as the
     // primary display that it is mirroring.
-    createDisplay(mMainDisplayState.layerStackSpaceRect, 0 /* layerStack */);
-    createColorLayer(0 /* layerStack */);
+    createDisplay(mMainDisplayState.layerStackSpaceRect, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
+    createColorLayer(ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setPosition(mColorLayer, 10, 10); });
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RefreshRateOverlay_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RefreshRateOverlay_test.cpp
index 05858bf..fb4458a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RefreshRateOverlay_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RefreshRateOverlay_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
+#include <chrono>
+
+using ::std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+using ::std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
 
 static constexpr int kRefreshRateOverlayCode = 1034;
 static constexpr int kRefreshRateOverlayEnable = 1;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RelativeZ_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RelativeZ_test.cpp
index fde6e6e..50a4092 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RelativeZ_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/RelativeZ_test.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         mForegroundLayer = createColorLayer("Foreground layer", Color::GREEN);
 
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
             t.setLayer(mBackgroundLayer, INT32_MAX - 2).show(mBackgroundLayer);
             t.setLayer(mForegroundLayer, INT32_MAX - 1).show(mForegroundLayer);
         });
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ReleaseBufferCallback_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ReleaseBufferCallback_test.cpp
index 579a26e..027a15e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ReleaseBufferCallback_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ReleaseBufferCallback_test.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <gui/test/CallbackUtils.h>
 #include "LayerTransactionTest.h"
-#include "utils/CallbackUtils.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 public:
     static void function(void* callbackContext, ReleaseCallbackId callbackId,
                          const sp<Fence>& releaseFence,
-                         uint32_t /*currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount*/) {
+                         std::optional<uint32_t> /*currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount*/) {
         if (!callbackContext) {
             FAIL() << "failed to get callback context";
         }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(300ms);
 
         std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
-        EXPECT_EQ(mCallbackDataQueue.size(), 0) << "extra callbacks received";
+        EXPECT_EQ(mCallbackDataQueue.size(), 0U) << "extra callbacks received";
         mCallbackDataQueue = {};
     }
 
@@ -85,9 +85,7 @@
                              sp<Fence> fence, CallbackHelper& callback, const ReleaseCallbackId& id,
                              ReleaseBufferCallbackHelper& releaseCallback) {
         Transaction t;
-        t.setFrameNumber(layer, id.framenumber);
-        t.setBuffer(layer, buffer, id, releaseCallback.getCallback());
-        t.setAcquireFence(layer, fence);
+        t.setBuffer(layer, buffer, fence, id.framenumber, releaseCallback.getCallback());
         t.addTransactionCompletedCallback(callback.function, callback.getContext());
         t.apply();
     }
@@ -99,10 +97,10 @@
     }
 
     static void waitForReleaseBufferCallback(ReleaseBufferCallbackHelper& releaseCallback,
-                                             const ReleaseCallbackId& expectedCallbackId) {
+                                             const ReleaseCallbackId& expectedReleaseBufferId) {
         ReleaseCallbackId actualReleaseBufferId;
         releaseCallback.getCallbackData(&actualReleaseBufferId);
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectedCallbackId, actualReleaseBufferId);
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectedReleaseBufferId, actualReleaseBufferId);
         releaseCallback.verifyNoCallbacks();
     }
     static ReleaseBufferCallbackHelper* getReleaseBufferCallbackHelper() {
@@ -302,8 +300,8 @@
     nsecs_t time = systemTime() + std::chrono::nanoseconds(100ms).count();
 
     Transaction t;
-    t.setBuffer(layer, firstBuffer, firstBufferCallbackId, releaseCallback->getCallback());
-    t.setAcquireFence(layer, Fence::NO_FENCE);
+    t.setBuffer(layer, firstBuffer, std::nullopt, firstBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                releaseCallback->getCallback());
     t.addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
                                       transactionCallback.getContext());
     t.setDesiredPresentTime(time);
@@ -318,8 +316,8 @@
     // Dropping frames in transaction queue emits a callback
     sp<GraphicBuffer> secondBuffer = getBuffer();
     ReleaseCallbackId secondBufferCallbackId(secondBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
-    t.setBuffer(layer, secondBuffer, secondBufferCallbackId, releaseCallback->getCallback());
-    t.setAcquireFence(layer, Fence::NO_FENCE);
+    t.setBuffer(layer, secondBuffer, std::nullopt, secondBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                releaseCallback->getCallback());
     t.addTransactionCompletedCallback(transactionCallback.function,
                                       transactionCallback.getContext());
     t.setDesiredPresentTime(time);
@@ -333,4 +331,138 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForReleaseBufferCallback(*releaseCallback, firstBufferCallbackId));
 }
 
+TEST_F(ReleaseBufferCallbackTest, DISABLED_Merge_Different_Processes) {
+    sp<TransactionCompletedListener> firstCompletedListener = new TransactionCompletedListener();
+    sp<TransactionCompletedListener> secondCompletedListener = new TransactionCompletedListener();
+
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+
+    TransactionCompletedListener::setInstance(firstCompletedListener);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
+    ReleaseBufferCallbackHelper* releaseCallback = getReleaseBufferCallbackHelper();
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> firstBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId firstBufferCallbackId(firstBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    // Send initial buffer for the layer
+    submitBuffer(layer, firstBuffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, callback1, firstBufferCallbackId,
+                 *releaseCallback);
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer,
+                        ExpectedResult::Buffer::NOT_ACQUIRED);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected));
+
+    // Sent a second buffer to allow the first buffer to get released.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> secondBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId secondBufferCallbackId(secondBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    Transaction transaction1;
+    transaction1.setBuffer(layer, secondBuffer, std::nullopt, secondBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                           releaseCallback->getCallback());
+    transaction1.addTransactionCompletedCallback(callback1.function, callback1.getContext());
+
+    // Set a different TransactionCompletedListener to mimic a second process
+    TransactionCompletedListener::setInstance(secondCompletedListener);
+
+    // Make sure the second "process" has a callback set up.
+    Transaction transaction2;
+    transaction2.addTransactionCompletedCallback(callback2.function, callback2.getContext());
+
+    // This merging order, merge transaction1 first then transaction2, seems to ensure the listener
+    // for transaction2 is ordered first. This makes sure the wrong process is added first to the
+    // layer's vector of listeners. With the bug, only the secondCompletedListener will get the
+    // release callback id, since it's ordered first. Then firstCompletedListener would fail to get
+    // the release callback id and not invoke the release callback.
+    Transaction().merge(std::move(transaction1)).merge(std::move(transaction2)).apply();
+
+    expected = ExpectedResult();
+    expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer,
+                        ExpectedResult::Buffer::NOT_ACQUIRED,
+                        ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::RELEASED);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForReleaseBufferCallback(*releaseCallback, firstBufferCallbackId));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ReleaseBufferCallbackTest, DISABLED_SetBuffer_OverwriteBuffers) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
+    ReleaseBufferCallbackHelper* releaseCallback = getReleaseBufferCallbackHelper();
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> firstBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId firstBufferCallbackId(firstBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    // Create transaction with a buffer.
+    Transaction transaction;
+    transaction.setBuffer(layer, firstBuffer, std::nullopt, firstBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                          releaseCallback->getCallback());
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> secondBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId secondBufferCallbackId(secondBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    // Call setBuffer on the same transaction with a different buffer.
+    transaction.setBuffer(layer, secondBuffer, std::nullopt, secondBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                          releaseCallback->getCallback());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForReleaseBufferCallback(*releaseCallback, firstBufferCallbackId));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ReleaseBufferCallbackTest, DISABLED_Merge_Transactions_OverwriteBuffers) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
+    ReleaseBufferCallbackHelper* releaseCallback = getReleaseBufferCallbackHelper();
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> firstBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId firstBufferCallbackId(firstBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    // Create transaction with a buffer.
+    Transaction transaction1;
+    transaction1.setBuffer(layer, firstBuffer, std::nullopt, firstBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                           releaseCallback->getCallback());
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> secondBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId secondBufferCallbackId(secondBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    // Create a second transaction with a new buffer for the same layer.
+    Transaction transaction2;
+    transaction2.setBuffer(layer, secondBuffer, std::nullopt, secondBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                           releaseCallback->getCallback());
+
+    // merge transaction1 into transaction2 so ensure we get a proper buffer release callback.
+    transaction1.merge(std::move(transaction2));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForReleaseBufferCallback(*releaseCallback, firstBufferCallbackId));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ReleaseBufferCallbackTest, DISABLED_MergeBuffers_Different_Processes) {
+    sp<TransactionCompletedListener> firstCompletedListener = new TransactionCompletedListener();
+    sp<TransactionCompletedListener> secondCompletedListener = new TransactionCompletedListener();
+
+    TransactionCompletedListener::setInstance(firstCompletedListener);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
+    ReleaseBufferCallbackHelper* releaseCallback = getReleaseBufferCallbackHelper();
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> firstBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId firstBufferCallbackId(firstBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    Transaction transaction1;
+    transaction1.setBuffer(layer, firstBuffer, std::nullopt, firstBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                           releaseCallback->getCallback());
+
+    // Sent a second buffer to allow the first buffer to get released.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> secondBuffer = getBuffer();
+    ReleaseCallbackId secondBufferCallbackId(secondBuffer->getId(), generateFrameNumber());
+
+    Transaction transaction2;
+    transaction2.setBuffer(layer, secondBuffer, std::nullopt, secondBufferCallbackId.framenumber,
+                           releaseCallback->getCallback());
+
+    // Set a different TransactionCompletedListener to mimic a second process
+    TransactionCompletedListener::setInstance(secondCompletedListener);
+    Transaction().merge(std::move(transaction1)).merge(std::move(transaction2)).apply();
+
+    // Make sure we can still get the release callback even though the merge happened in a different
+    // process.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForReleaseBufferCallback(*releaseCallback, firstBufferCallbackId));
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
index ab2064e..f9b3185 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayMode(display, &mode));
         const ui::Size& resolution = mode.resolution;
 
+        mDisplaySize = resolution;
+
         // Background surface
         mBGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("BG Test Surface"), resolution.getWidth(),
                                         resolution.getHeight(), 0);
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@
         TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
 
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
             t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(mBGSurfaceControl);
 
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> mBGSurfaceControl;
     sp<SurfaceControl> mFGSurfaceControl;
     std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+    ui::Size mDisplaySize;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, SetFlagsSecureEUidSystem) {
@@ -515,18 +518,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureInvalidLayer) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60,
-                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
-
-    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
-    Transaction().reparent(redLayer, nullptr).apply();
-    redLayer.clear();
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
-
     LayerCaptureArgs args;
-    args.layerHandle = redLayerHandle;
+    args.layerHandle = new BBinder();
 
     ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
     // Layer was deleted so captureLayers should fail with NAME_NOT_FOUND
@@ -563,7 +556,7 @@
     Transaction()
             .show(redLayer)
             .show(secureLayer)
-            .setLayerStack(redLayer, 0)
+            .setLayerStack(redLayer, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX)
             .apply();
 
@@ -655,7 +648,7 @@
     Transaction()
             .show(layer)
             .hide(mFGSurfaceControl)
-            .setLayerStack(layer, 0)
+            .setLayerStack(layer, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .setLayer(layer, INT32_MAX)
             .setColor(layer, {layerColor.r / 255, layerColor.g / 255, layerColor.b / 255})
             .setCrop(layer, bounds)
@@ -702,7 +695,7 @@
             .show(layer)
             .show(childLayer)
             .hide(mFGSurfaceControl)
-            .setLayerStack(layer, 0)
+            .setLayerStack(layer, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
             .setLayer(layer, INT32_MAX)
             .setColor(layer, {layerColor.r / 255, layerColor.g / 255, layerColor.b / 255})
             .setColor(childLayer, {childColor.r / 255, childColor.g / 255, childColor.b / 255})
@@ -840,6 +833,33 @@
                           Color{expectedColor, expectedColor, expectedColor, 255}, tolerance);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureOffscreen) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test layer", 32, 32,
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
+                                                mBGSurfaceControl.get()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction().show(layer).hide(mFGSurfaceControl).reparent(layer, nullptr).apply();
+
+    DisplayCaptureArgs displayCaptureArgs;
+    displayCaptureArgs.displayToken = mDisplay;
+
+    {
+        // Validate that the red layer is not on screen
+        ScreenCapture::captureDisplay(&mCapture, displayCaptureArgs);
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, mDisplaySize.width, mDisplaySize.height),
+                              {63, 63, 195, 255});
+    }
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = layer->getHandle();
+
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectSize(32, 32);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+}
+
 // In the following tests we verify successful skipping of a parent layer,
 // so we use the same verification logic and only change how we mutate
 // the parent layer to verify that various properties are ignored.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
index d5890ff..28e8b8c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <frameworks/native/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -56,12 +57,9 @@
 const String8 DISPLAY_NAME("SurfaceInterceptor Display Test");
 constexpr auto TEST_BG_SURFACE_NAME = "BG Interceptor Test Surface";
 constexpr auto TEST_FG_SURFACE_NAME = "FG Interceptor Test Surface";
-constexpr auto UNIQUE_TEST_BG_SURFACE_NAME = "BG Interceptor Test Surface#0";
-constexpr auto UNIQUE_TEST_FG_SURFACE_NAME = "FG Interceptor Test Surface#0";
 constexpr auto LAYER_NAME = "Layer Create and Delete Test";
-constexpr auto UNIQUE_LAYER_NAME = "Layer Create and Delete Test#0";
 
-constexpr auto DEFAULT_FILENAME = "/data/misc/wmtrace/transaction_trace.pb";
+constexpr auto DEFAULT_FILENAME = "/data/misc/wmtrace/transaction_trace.winscope";
 
 // Fill an RGBA_8888 formatted surface with a single color.
 static void fillSurfaceRGBA8(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
@@ -105,11 +103,15 @@
     system("service call SurfaceFlinger 1020 i32 0 > /dev/null");
 }
 
+std::string getUniqueName(const std::string& name, const Increment& increment) {
+    return base::StringPrintf("%s#%d", name.c_str(), increment.surface_creation().id());
+}
+
 int32_t getSurfaceId(const Trace& capturedTrace, const std::string& surfaceName) {
     int32_t layerId = 0;
     for (const auto& increment : capturedTrace.increment()) {
         if (increment.increment_case() == increment.kSurfaceCreation) {
-            if (increment.surface_creation().name() == surfaceName) {
+            if (increment.surface_creation().name() == getUniqueName(surfaceName, increment)) {
                 layerId = increment.surface_creation().id();
             }
         }
@@ -283,7 +285,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mFGSurfaceControl->isValid());
 
     Transaction t;
-    t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+    t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
               t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT_MAX - 3)
                       .show(mBGSurfaceControl)
@@ -293,8 +295,8 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::preProcessTrace(const Trace& trace) {
-    mBGLayerId = getSurfaceId(trace, UNIQUE_TEST_BG_SURFACE_NAME);
-    mFGLayerId = getSurfaceId(trace, UNIQUE_TEST_FG_SURFACE_NAME);
+    mBGLayerId = getSurfaceId(trace, TEST_BG_SURFACE_NAME);
+    mFGLayerId = getSurfaceId(trace, TEST_FG_SURFACE_NAME);
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(TestTransactionAction action,
@@ -380,7 +382,7 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::layerStackUpdate(Transaction& t) {
-    t.setLayerStack(mBGSurfaceControl, STACK_UPDATE);
+    t.setLayerStack(mBGSurfaceControl, ui::LayerStack::fromValue(STACK_UPDATE));
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::hiddenFlagUpdate(Transaction& t) {
@@ -752,9 +754,7 @@
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::surfaceCreationFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundSurface) {
-    bool isMatch(increment.surface_creation().name() == UNIQUE_LAYER_NAME &&
-            increment.surface_creation().w() == SIZE_UPDATE &&
-            increment.surface_creation().h() == SIZE_UPDATE);
+    bool isMatch(increment.surface_creation().name() == getUniqueName(LAYER_NAME, increment));
     if (isMatch && !foundSurface) {
         foundSurface = true;
     } else if (isMatch && foundSurface) {
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
                     break;
                 case Increment::IncrementCase::kSurfaceDeletion:
                     // Find the id of created surface.
-                    targetId = getSurfaceId(trace, UNIQUE_LAYER_NAME);
+                    targetId = getSurfaceId(trace, LAYER_NAME);
                     foundIncrement = surfaceDeletionFound(increment, targetId, foundIncrement);
                     break;
                 case Increment::IncrementCase::kDisplayCreation:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/TransactionTestHarnesses.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/TransactionTestHarnesses.h
index 89f6086..60cffb1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/TransactionTestHarnesses.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/TransactionTestHarnesses.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
                 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
                 t.setDisplaySurface(vDisplay, producer);
-                t.setDisplayLayerStack(vDisplay, 0);
+                t.setDisplayLayerStack(vDisplay, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
                 t.setDisplayProjection(vDisplay, displayState.orientation,
                                        Rect(displayState.layerStackSpaceRect), Rect(resolution));
                 t.apply();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/WindowInfosListener_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/WindowInfosListener_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb52245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/WindowInfosListener_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <future>
+#include "utils/TransactionUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+using Transaction = SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction;
+using gui::DisplayInfo;
+using gui::WindowInfo;
+
+class WindowInfosListenerTest : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        seteuid(AID_SYSTEM);
+        mClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+        mWindowInfosListener = new SyncWindowInfosListener();
+        mClient->addWindowInfosListener(mWindowInfosListener);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        mClient->removeWindowInfosListener(mWindowInfosListener);
+        seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+    }
+
+    struct SyncWindowInfosListener : public gui::WindowInfosListener {
+    public:
+        void onWindowInfosChanged(const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos,
+                                  const std::vector<DisplayInfo>&) override {
+            windowInfosPromise.set_value(windowInfos);
+        }
+
+        std::vector<WindowInfo> waitForWindowInfos() {
+            std::future<std::vector<WindowInfo>> windowInfosFuture =
+                    windowInfosPromise.get_future();
+            std::vector<WindowInfo> windowInfos = windowInfosFuture.get();
+            windowInfosPromise = std::promise<std::vector<WindowInfo>>();
+            return windowInfos;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        std::promise<std::vector<WindowInfo>> windowInfosPromise;
+    };
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mClient;
+    sp<SyncWindowInfosListener> mWindowInfosListener;
+};
+
+std::optional<WindowInfo> findMatchingWindowInfo(WindowInfo targetWindowInfo,
+                                                 std::vector<WindowInfo> windowInfos) {
+    std::optional<WindowInfo> foundWindowInfo = std::nullopt;
+    for (WindowInfo windowInfo : windowInfos) {
+        if (windowInfo.token == targetWindowInfo.token) {
+            foundWindowInfo = std::make_optional<>(windowInfo);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return foundWindowInfo;
+}
+
+TEST_F(WindowInfosListenerTest, WindowInfoAddedAndRemoved) {
+    std::string name = "Test Layer";
+    sp<IBinder> token = new BBinder();
+    WindowInfo windowInfo;
+    windowInfo.name = name;
+    windowInfo.token = token;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8(name.c_str()), 100, 100, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .setLayerStack(surfaceControl, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
+            .show(surfaceControl)
+            .setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .setInputWindowInfo(surfaceControl, windowInfo)
+            .apply();
+
+    std::vector<WindowInfo> windowInfos = mWindowInfosListener->waitForWindowInfos();
+    std::optional<WindowInfo> foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, foundWindowInfo);
+
+    Transaction().reparent(surfaceControl, nullptr).apply();
+
+    windowInfos = mWindowInfosListener->waitForWindowInfos();
+    foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::nullopt, foundWindowInfo);
+}
+
+TEST_F(WindowInfosListenerTest, WindowInfoChanged) {
+    std::string name = "Test Layer";
+    sp<IBinder> token = new BBinder();
+    WindowInfo windowInfo;
+    windowInfo.name = name;
+    windowInfo.token = token;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8(name.c_str()), 100, 100, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
+    const Rect crop(0, 0, 100, 100);
+    Transaction()
+            .setLayerStack(surfaceControl, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
+            .show(surfaceControl)
+            .setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .setCrop(surfaceControl, crop)
+            .setInputWindowInfo(surfaceControl, windowInfo)
+            .apply();
+
+    std::vector<WindowInfo> windowInfos = mWindowInfosListener->waitForWindowInfos();
+    std::optional<WindowInfo> foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, foundWindowInfo);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(foundWindowInfo->touchableRegion.isEmpty());
+
+    Rect touchableRegions(0, 0, 50, 50);
+    windowInfo.addTouchableRegion(Rect(0, 0, 50, 50));
+    Transaction().setInputWindowInfo(surfaceControl, windowInfo).apply();
+
+    windowInfos = mWindowInfosListener->waitForWindowInfos();
+    foundWindowInfo = findMatchingWindowInfo(windowInfo, windowInfos);
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, foundWindowInfo);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(foundWindowInfo->touchableRegion.hasSameRects(windowInfo.touchableRegion));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
index 2551a19..168b576 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
     defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: [
-         "FakeComposerClient.cpp",
-         "FakeComposerService.cpp",
-         "FakeComposerUtils.cpp",
-         "SFFakeHwc_test.cpp"
+        "FakeComposerClient.cpp",
+        "FakeComposerService.cpp",
+        "FakeComposerUtils.cpp",
+        "SFFakeHwc_test.cpp",
     ],
     require_root: true,
     shared_libs: [
@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
         "libgui",
@@ -43,15 +45,18 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-resources",
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
         "libcompositionengine",
         "libgmock",
         "libperfetto_client_experimental",
         "librenderengine",
         "libtrace_proto",
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-hal",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-command-buffer",
         "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
index 162711d..b3b4ec1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
     }
 
     bool waitForHotplugEvent(Display displayId, bool connected) {
-        return waitForHotplugEvent(PhysicalDisplayId(displayId), connected);
+        return waitForHotplugEvent(physicalIdFromHwcDisplayId(displayId), connected);
     }
 
     bool waitForHotplugEvent(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) {
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
     }
 
     bool waitForModeChangedEvent(Display display, int32_t modeId) {
-        PhysicalDisplayId displayId(display);
+        PhysicalDisplayId displayId = physicalIdFromHwcDisplayId(display);
         int waitCount = 20;
         while (waitCount--) {
             while (!mReceivedDisplayEvents.empty()) {
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@
 
             {
                 TransactionScope ts(*mFakeComposerClient);
-                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+                ts.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
                 ts.setLayer(surfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(surfaceControl);
             }
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@
         fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, RED);
 
         Transaction t;
-        t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+        t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
 
         t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2);
         t.show(mBGSurfaceControl);
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@
         ALOGD("TransactionTest::SetLayerStack");
         {
             TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-            ts.setLayerStack(mFGSurfaceControl, 1);
+            ts.setLayerStack(mFGSurfaceControl, ui::LayerStack{1});
         }
 
         // Foreground layer should have disappeared.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index b5086fa..48f18b9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -21,9 +21,30 @@
     default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
 }
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "libsurfaceflinger_mock_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp",
+        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.cpp",
+        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp",
+        "mock/MockEventThread.cpp",
+        "mock/MockFrameTimeline.cpp",
+        "mock/MockFrameTracer.cpp",
+        "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp",
+        "mock/MockSurfaceInterceptor.cpp",
+        "mock/MockTimeStats.cpp",
+        "mock/MockVsyncController.cpp",
+        "mock/MockVSyncTracker.cpp",
+        "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_test {
     name: "libsurfaceflinger_unittest",
-    defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
+    defaults: [
+        "skia_renderengine_deps",
+        "surfaceflinger_defaults",
+    ],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     sanitize: {
         // Using the address sanitizer not only helps uncover issues in the code
@@ -42,17 +63,20 @@
         address: true,
     },
     srcs: [
+        ":libsurfaceflinger_mock_sources",
         ":libsurfaceflinger_sources",
         "libsurfaceflinger_unittest_main.cpp",
         "CachingTest.cpp",
         "CompositionTest.cpp",
         "DispSyncSourceTest.cpp",
-        "DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp",
         "DisplayIdGeneratorTest.cpp",
         "DisplayTransactionTest.cpp",
         "DisplayDevice_GetBestColorModeTest.cpp",
+        "DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp",
+        "DisplayDevice_SetDisplayBrightnessTest.cpp",
         "DisplayDevice_SetProjectionTest.cpp",
         "EventThreadTest.cpp",
+        "FlagManagerTest.cpp",
         "FpsReporterTest.cpp",
         "FpsTest.cpp",
         "FramebufferSurfaceTest.cpp",
@@ -66,16 +90,16 @@
         "MessageQueueTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_DestroyDisplayTest.cpp",
+        "SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp",
+        "SurfaceFlinger_DisplayTransactionCommitTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_GetDisplayNativePrimariesTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_HandleTransactionLockedTest.cpp",
-        "SurfaceFlinger_NotifyPowerBoostTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_HotplugTest.cpp",
+        "SurfaceFlinger_NotifyPowerBoostTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_OnInitializeDisplaysTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_SetDisplayStateTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_SetPowerModeInternalTest.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger_SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest.cpp",
         "SchedulerTest.cpp",
-        "SchedulerUtilsTest.cpp",
         "SetFrameRateTest.cpp",
         "RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp",
         "RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp",
@@ -83,10 +107,11 @@
         "RegionSamplingTest.cpp",
         "TimeStatsTest.cpp",
         "FrameTracerTest.cpp",
-        "TimerTest.cpp",
         "TransactionApplicationTest.cpp",
         "TransactionFrameTracerTest.cpp",
+        "TransactionProtoParserTest.cpp",
         "TransactionSurfaceFrameTest.cpp",
+        "TransactionTracingTest.cpp",
         "TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest.cpp",
         "StrongTypingTest.cpp",
         "VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp",
@@ -95,30 +120,22 @@
         "VSyncPredictorTest.cpp",
         "VSyncReactorTest.cpp",
         "VsyncConfigurationTest.cpp",
-        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp",
-        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.cpp",
-        "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp",
-        "mock/MockEventThread.cpp",
-        "mock/MockFrameTimeline.cpp",
-        "mock/MockFrameTracer.cpp",
-        "mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp",
-        "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp",
-        "mock/MockSurfaceInterceptor.cpp",
-        "mock/MockTimeStats.cpp",
-        "mock/MockVsyncController.cpp",
-        "mock/MockVSyncTracker.cpp",
-        "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common-V3-ndk",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.1",
         "android.hardware.power@1.2",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
-        "android.hardware.power-V1-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
         "libcompositionengine_mocks",
         "libcompositionengine",
         "libframetimeline",
@@ -126,12 +143,14 @@
         "libgui_mocks",
         "liblayers_proto",
         "libperfetto_client_experimental",
-        "librenderengine_mocks",
         "librenderengine",
+        "librenderengine_mocks",
+        "libscheduler",
         "libserviceutils",
         "libtimestats",
         "libtimestats_atoms_proto",
         "libtimestats_proto",
+        "libtonemap",
         "libtrace_proto",
         "perfetto_trace_protos",
     ],
@@ -144,6 +163,7 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libEGL",
         "libfmq",
@@ -160,12 +180,15 @@
         "libsync",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
+        "server_configurable_flags",
     ],
     header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer3-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-command-buffer",
+        "libscheduler_test_headers",
         "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CachingTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CachingTest.cpp
index 6a7ec9b..6f85498 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CachingTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CachingTest.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
-
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "CachingTest"
 
@@ -42,7 +37,7 @@
     sp<IBinder> binder = new BBinder();
     // test getting invalid client_cache_id
     client_cache_t id;
-    uint32_t slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
+    int slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
     EXPECT_EQ(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT, slot);
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +46,7 @@
     client_cache_t id;
     id.token = binder;
     id.id = 0;
-    uint32_t slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
+    int slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
     EXPECT_EQ(BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS - 1, slot);
 
     client_cache_t idB;
@@ -72,31 +67,28 @@
     std::vector<client_cache_t> ids;
     uint32_t cacheId = 0;
     // fill up cache
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
         client_cache_t id;
         id.token = binder;
         id.id = cacheId;
         ids.push_back(id);
 
-        uint32_t slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
+        int slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
         EXPECT_EQ(BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS - (i + 1), slot);
         cacheId++;
     }
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
-        uint32_t slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(ids[i]);
+    for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
+        int slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(ids[static_cast<uint32_t>(i)]);
         EXPECT_EQ(BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS - (i + 1), slot);
     }
 
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
         client_cache_t id;
         id.token = binder;
         id.id = cacheId;
-        uint32_t slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
+        int slot = mHwcSlotGenerator->getHwcCacheSlot(id);
         EXPECT_EQ(BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS - (i + 1), slot);
         cacheId++;
     }
 }
 } // namespace android
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion -Wextra"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
index 52a36a2..3716f59 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
 #include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/FakeExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/Image.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
-#include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 #include "mock/MockTimeStats.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 #include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
@@ -77,17 +77,22 @@
 constexpr hal::HWLayerId HWC_LAYER = 5000;
 constexpr Transform DEFAULT_TRANSFORM = static_cast<Transform>(0);
 
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID(42);
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(42u);
 constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1920;
 constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1024;
 
 constexpr int DEFAULT_TEXTURE_ID = 6000;
-constexpr int DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK = 7000;
+constexpr ui::LayerStack LAYER_STACK{7000u};
 
 constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE = 500;
 
 constexpr int DEFAULT_SIDEBAND_STREAM = 51;
 
+MATCHER(IsIdentityMatrix, "") {
+    constexpr auto kIdentity = mat4();
+    return (mat4(arg) == kIdentity);
+}
+
 class CompositionTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
     CompositionTest() {
@@ -95,7 +100,6 @@
                 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
         ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
-        mFlinger.mutableEventQueue().reset(mMessageQueue);
         setupScheduler();
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, _))
@@ -140,14 +144,10 @@
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD));
         EXPECT_CALL(*vsyncTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
 
-        constexpr ISchedulerCallback* kCallback = nullptr;
-        constexpr bool kHasMultipleConfigs = true;
         mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(vsyncController), std::move(vsyncTracker),
-                                std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread), kCallback,
-                                kHasMultipleConfigs);
-
-        // Layer history should be created if there are multiple configs.
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.scheduler()->hasLayerHistory());
+                                std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread),
+                                TestableSurfaceFlinger::SchedulerCallbackImpl::kNoOp,
+                                TestableSurfaceFlinger::kTwoDisplayModes);
     }
 
     void setupForceGeometryDirty() {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
         // pain)
         // mFlinger.mutableVisibleRegionsDirty() = true;
 
-        mFlinger.mutableGeometryInvalid() = true;
+        mFlinger.mutableGeometryDirty() = true;
     }
 
     template <typename Case>
@@ -186,7 +186,6 @@
     Hwc2::mock::Composer* mComposer = nullptr;
     renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
     mock::TimeStats* mTimeStats = new mock::TimeStats();
-    mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
     Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
 
     sp<Fence> mClientTargetAcquireFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
@@ -202,8 +201,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::INVALIDATE);
-    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::REFRESH);
+    mFlinger.commitAndComposite();
 
     LayerCase::cleanup(this);
 }
@@ -215,8 +213,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::INVALIDATE);
-    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::REFRESH);
+    mFlinger.commitAndComposite();
 
     LayerCase::cleanup(this);
 }
@@ -237,24 +234,36 @@
                                                    CaptureArgs::UNSET_UID, visitor);
     };
 
-    // TODO: Eliminate expensive/real allocation if possible.
     const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
             GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
-    mCaptureScreenBuffer = std::make_shared<
-            renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(renderArea->getReqWidth(),
-                                                             renderArea->getReqHeight(),
-                                                             HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1, usage,
-                                                             "screenshot"),
-                                           *mRenderEngine, true);
+    mCaptureScreenBuffer =
+            std::make_shared<renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(renderArea->getReqWidth(),
+                                                                      renderArea->getReqHeight(),
+                                                                      HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                                                      usage);
 
-    status_t result =
-            mFlinger.renderScreenImplLocked(*renderArea, traverseLayers, mCaptureScreenBuffer,
-                                            forSystem, regionSampling);
-    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+    auto result = mFlinger.renderScreenImplLocked(*renderArea, traverseLayers, mCaptureScreenBuffer,
+                                                  forSystem, regionSampling);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.valid());
+
+    auto& [status, drawFence] = result.get();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    if (drawFence.ok()) {
+        sync_wait(drawFence.get(), -1);
+    }
 
     LayerCase::cleanup(this);
 }
 
+template <class T>
+std::future<T> futureOf(T obj) {
+    std::promise<T> resultPromise;
+    std::future<T> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    resultPromise.set_value(std::move(obj));
+    return resultFuture;
+}
+
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Variants for each display configuration which can be tested
  */
@@ -287,10 +296,8 @@
 
         auto ceDisplayArgs = compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
                                      .setId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID)
-                                     .setConnectionType(ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal)
                                      .setPixels({DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT})
                                      .setIsSecure(Derived::IS_SECURE)
-                                     .setLayerStackId(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK)
                                      .setPowerAdvisor(&test->mPowerAdvisor)
                                      .setName(std::string("Injected display for ") +
                                               test_info->test_case_name() + "." + test_info->name())
@@ -309,21 +316,21 @@
                                  .setPowerMode(Derived::INIT_POWER_MODE)
                                  .inject();
         Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mNativeWindow);
-        test->mDisplay->setLayerStack(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
+        test->mDisplay->setLayerStack(LAYER_STACK);
     }
 
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupPreconditionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayCapabilities(HWC_DISPLAY, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<Hwc2::DisplayCapability>({})),
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(
+                                        std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::
+                                                            DisplayCapability>({})),
                                 Return(Error::NONE)));
     }
 
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCommonCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
-                    setColorTransform(HWC_DISPLAY, _, Hwc2::ColorTransform::IDENTITY))
-                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setColorTransform(HWC_DISPLAY, IsIdentityMatrix())).Times(1);
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayRequests(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _)).Times(1);
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, acceptDisplayChanges(HWC_DISPLAY)).Times(1);
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, presentDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _)).Times(1);
@@ -339,16 +346,18 @@
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCommonScreensCaptureCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
-                .WillRepeatedly([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                                   const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
-                                   const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&,
-                                   const bool, base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
+                .WillRepeatedly([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                                    const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                                    const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&,
+                                    const bool, base::unique_fd&&)
+                                        -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                               displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                               displaySettings.clip);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
+                    return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                            {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
                 });
     }
 
@@ -361,24 +370,26 @@
     }
 
     static void setupHwcCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, presentOrValidateDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, presentOrValidateDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _, _, _))
+                .Times(1);
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface,
-                    prepareFrame(compositionengine::DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_HWC))
+                    prepareFrame(compositionengine::DisplaySurface::CompositionType::Hwc))
                 .Times(1);
     }
 
     static void setupHwcClientCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, presentOrValidateDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, presentOrValidateDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _, _, _))
+                .Times(1);
     }
 
     static void setupHwcForcedClientCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, validateDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, validateDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _)).Times(1);
     }
 
     static void setupRECompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface,
-                    prepareFrame(compositionengine::DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_GPU))
+                    prepareFrame(compositionengine::DisplaySurface::CompositionType::Gpu))
                 .Times(1);
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, getClientTargetAcquireFence())
                 .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(test->mClientTargetAcquireFence));
@@ -388,17 +399,19 @@
                 .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(test->mNativeWindowBuffer), SetArgPointee<1>(-1),
                                 Return(0)));
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
-                .WillRepeatedly([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                                   const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
-                                   const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&,
-                                   const bool, base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
+                .WillRepeatedly([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                                    const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>&,
+                                    const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&,
+                                    const bool, base::unique_fd&&)
+                                        -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                               displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                               displaySettings.clip);
                     EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, displaySettings.outputDataspace);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
+                    return futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                            {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
                 });
     }
 
@@ -438,9 +451,7 @@
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCommonCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         // TODO: This seems like an unnecessary call if display is powered off.
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
-                    setColorTransform(HWC_DISPLAY, _, Hwc2::ColorTransform::IDENTITY))
-                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setColorTransform(HWC_DISPLAY, IsIdentityMatrix())).Times(1);
 
         // TODO: This seems like an unnecessary call if display is powered off.
         Case::CompositionType::setupHwcSetCallExpectations(test);
@@ -521,15 +532,16 @@
 
     static void setupLatchedBuffer(CompositionTest* test, sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer) {
         // TODO: Eliminate the complexity of actually creating a buffer
+        layer->setSizeForTest(LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT);
         status_t err =
                 layer->setDefaultBufferProperties(LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
                                                   LayerProperties::FORMAT);
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, err);
         Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mRenderEngine);
 
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
         enqueueBuffer(test, layer);
-        Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(test->mMessageQueue);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(test->mFlinger.scheduler());
 
         bool ignoredRecomputeVisibleRegions;
         layer->latchBuffer(ignoredRecomputeVisibleRegions, 0, 0);
@@ -607,7 +619,8 @@
             // TODO: use COLOR
             EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
                         setLayerColor(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
-                                      IComposerClient::Color({0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff})))
+                                      aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color(
+                                              {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f})))
                     .Times(1);
         }
     }
@@ -622,10 +635,10 @@
 
     static void setupREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
-                .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                             const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layerSettings,
-                             const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                             base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
+                .WillOnce([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                              const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layerSettings,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                              base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                               displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
@@ -633,23 +646,26 @@
                               displaySettings.clip);
                     // screen capture adds an additional color layer as an alpha
                     // prefill, so gtet the back layer.
+                    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> resultFuture =
+                            futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                                    {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
                     if (layerSettings.empty()) {
                         ADD_FAILURE() << "layerSettings was not expected to be empty in "
                                          "setupREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations "
                                          "verification lambda";
-                        return NO_ERROR;
+                        return resultFuture;
                     }
-                    const renderengine::LayerSettings* layer = layerSettings.back();
-                    EXPECT_THAT(layer->source.buffer.buffer, Not(IsNull()));
-                    EXPECT_THAT(layer->source.buffer.fence, Not(IsNull()));
-                    EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_TEXTURE_ID, layer->source.buffer.textureName);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(false, layer->source.buffer.isY410BT2020);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(true, layer->source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(false, layer->source.buffer.isOpaque);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, layer->sourceDataspace);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(LayerProperties::COLOR[3], layer->alpha);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
+                    const renderengine::LayerSettings layer = layerSettings.back();
+                    EXPECT_THAT(layer.source.buffer.buffer, Not(IsNull()));
+                    EXPECT_THAT(layer.source.buffer.fence, Not(IsNull()));
+                    EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_TEXTURE_ID, layer.source.buffer.textureName);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(false, layer.source.buffer.isY410BT2020);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(true, layer.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(false, layer.source.buffer.isOpaque);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, layer.sourceDataspace);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(LayerProperties::COLOR[3], layer.alpha);
+                    return resultFuture;
                 });
     }
 
@@ -671,10 +687,10 @@
 
     static void setupREColorCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
-                .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                             const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layerSettings,
-                             const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                             base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
+                .WillOnce([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                              const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layerSettings,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                              base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                               displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
@@ -682,21 +698,24 @@
                               displaySettings.clip);
                     // screen capture adds an additional color layer as an alpha
                     // prefill, so get the back layer.
+                    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> resultFuture =
+                            futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                                    {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
                     if (layerSettings.empty()) {
                         ADD_FAILURE()
                                 << "layerSettings was not expected to be empty in "
                                    "setupREColorCompositionCallExpectations verification lambda";
-                        return NO_ERROR;
+                        return resultFuture;
                     }
-                    const renderengine::LayerSettings* layer = layerSettings.back();
-                    EXPECT_THAT(layer->source.buffer.buffer, IsNull());
+                    const renderengine::LayerSettings layer = layerSettings.back();
+                    EXPECT_THAT(layer.source.buffer.buffer, IsNull());
                     EXPECT_EQ(half3(LayerProperties::COLOR[0], LayerProperties::COLOR[1],
                                     LayerProperties::COLOR[2]),
-                              layer->source.solidColor);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, layer->sourceDataspace);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(LayerProperties::COLOR[3], layer->alpha);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
+                              layer.source.solidColor);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, layer.sourceDataspace);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(LayerProperties::COLOR[3], layer.alpha);
+                    return resultFuture;
                 });
     }
 
@@ -748,10 +767,10 @@
 
     static void setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
-                .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
-                             const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>& layerSettings,
-                             const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
-                             base::unique_fd&&, base::unique_fd*) -> status_t {
+                .WillOnce([&](const renderengine::DisplaySettings& displaySettings,
+                              const std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings>& layerSettings,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>&, const bool,
+                              base::unique_fd&&) -> std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> {
                     EXPECT_EQ(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE, displaySettings.maxLuminance);
                     EXPECT_EQ(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
                               displaySettings.physicalDisplay);
@@ -759,19 +778,22 @@
                               displaySettings.clip);
                     // screen capture adds an additional color layer as an alpha
                     // prefill, so get the back layer.
+                    std::future<renderengine::RenderEngineResult> resultFuture =
+                            futureOf<renderengine::RenderEngineResult>(
+                                    {NO_ERROR, base::unique_fd()});
                     if (layerSettings.empty()) {
                         ADD_FAILURE() << "layerSettings was not expected to be empty in "
                                          "setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations "
                                          "verification lambda";
-                        return NO_ERROR;
+                        return resultFuture;
                     }
-                    const renderengine::LayerSettings* layer = layerSettings.back();
-                    EXPECT_THAT(layer->source.buffer.buffer, IsNull());
-                    EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), layer->source.solidColor);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, layer->sourceDataspace);
-                    EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, layer->alpha);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
+                    const renderengine::LayerSettings layer = layerSettings.back();
+                    EXPECT_THAT(layer.source.buffer.buffer, IsNull());
+                    EXPECT_EQ(half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), layer.source.solidColor);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN, layer.sourceDataspace);
+                    EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, layer.alpha);
+                    return resultFuture;
                 });
     }
 
@@ -815,16 +837,16 @@
 struct BaseLayerVariant {
     template <typename L, typename F>
     static sp<L> createLayerWithFactory(CompositionTest* test, F factory) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_)).Times(0);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mFlinger.scheduler(), postMessage(_)).Times(0);
 
         sp<L> layer = factory();
 
         // Layer should be registered with scheduler.
-        EXPECT_EQ(1, test->mFlinger.scheduler()->layerHistorySize());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, test->mFlinger.scheduler()->layerHistorySize());
 
         Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mComposer);
         Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mRenderEngine);
-        Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(test->mMessageQueue);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(test->mFlinger.scheduler());
 
         initLayerDrawingStateAndComputeBounds(test, layer);
 
@@ -834,7 +856,7 @@
     template <typename L>
     static void initLayerDrawingStateAndComputeBounds(CompositionTest* test, sp<L> layer) {
         auto& layerDrawingState = test->mFlinger.mutableLayerDrawingState(layer);
-        layerDrawingState.layerStack = DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
+        layerDrawingState.layerStack = LAYER_STACK;
         layerDrawingState.width = 100;
         layerDrawingState.height = 100;
         layerDrawingState.color = half4(LayerProperties::COLOR[0], LayerProperties::COLOR[1],
@@ -864,8 +886,8 @@
         test->mFlinger.mutableDrawingState().layersSortedByZ.clear();
 
         // Layer should be unregistered with scheduler.
-        test->mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::INVALIDATE);
-        EXPECT_EQ(0, test->mFlinger.scheduler()->layerHistorySize());
+        test->mFlinger.commit();
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, test->mFlinger.scheduler()->layerHistorySize());
     }
 };
 
@@ -878,7 +900,6 @@
         FlingerLayerType layer = Base::template createLayerWithFactory<EffectLayer>(test, [test]() {
             return new EffectLayer(
                     LayerCreationArgs(test->mFlinger.flinger(), sp<Client>(), "test-layer",
-                                      LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
                                       LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata()));
         });
 
@@ -917,7 +938,6 @@
         FlingerLayerType layer =
                 Base::template createLayerWithFactory<BufferQueueLayer>(test, [test]() {
                     LayerCreationArgs args(test->mFlinger.flinger(), sp<Client>(), "test-layer",
-                                           LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
                                            LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
                     args.textureName = test->mFlinger.mutableTexturePool().back();
                     return new BufferQueueLayer(args);
@@ -929,7 +949,6 @@
     }
 
     static void cleanupInjectedLayers(CompositionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_)).Times(1);
         Base::cleanupInjectedLayers(test);
     }
 
@@ -967,7 +986,6 @@
 
     static FlingerLayerType createLayer(CompositionTest* test) {
         LayerCreationArgs args(test->mFlinger.flinger(), sp<Client>(), "test-container-layer",
-                               LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
                                LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
         FlingerLayerType layer = new ContainerLayer(args);
         Base::template initLayerDrawingStateAndComputeBounds(test, layer);
@@ -1015,9 +1033,10 @@
     }
 };
 
-template <IComposerClient::Composition CompositionType>
+template <aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition CompositionType>
 struct KeepCompositionTypeVariant {
-    static constexpr hal::Composition TYPE = CompositionType;
+    static constexpr aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition TYPE =
+            CompositionType;
 
     static void setupHwcSetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         if (!test->mDisplayOff) {
@@ -1032,10 +1051,11 @@
     }
 };
 
-template <IComposerClient::Composition InitialCompositionType,
-          IComposerClient::Composition FinalCompositionType>
+template <aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition InitialCompositionType,
+          aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition FinalCompositionType>
 struct ChangeCompositionTypeVariant {
-    static constexpr hal::Composition TYPE = FinalCompositionType;
+    static constexpr aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition TYPE =
+            FinalCompositionType;
 
     static void setupHwcSetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
         if (!test->mDisplayOff) {
@@ -1049,8 +1069,9 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getChangedCompositionTypes(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _))
                 .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<Hwc2::Layer>{
                                         static_cast<Hwc2::Layer>(HWC_LAYER)}),
-                                SetArgPointee<2>(std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>{
-                                        FinalCompositionType}),
+                                SetArgPointee<2>(
+                                        std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::
+                                                            Composition>{FinalCompositionType}),
                                 Return(Error::NONE)));
     }
 };
@@ -1244,25 +1265,28 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedNormalBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedNormalBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedNormalBufferLayer) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE,
-                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE,
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenNormalBufferLayer) {
@@ -1276,25 +1300,28 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedEffectLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedEffectLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedEffectLayer) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
-                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR,
-                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
+            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SOLID_COLOR,
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenEffectLayer) {
@@ -1308,25 +1335,28 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSidebandBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SIDEBAND>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSidebandBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SIDEBAND>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedSidebandBufferLayer) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
-                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND,
-                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
+            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::SIDEBAND,
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenSidebandBufferLayer) {
@@ -1340,25 +1370,28 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedSecureBufferLayer) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
-                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE,
-                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE,
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenSecureBufferLayerOnSecureDisplay) {
@@ -1372,17 +1405,19 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerOnInsecureDisplayWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            InsecureDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerOnInsecureDisplayWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            InsecureDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenSecureBufferLayerOnInsecureDisplay) {
@@ -1397,22 +1432,24 @@
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest,
        HWCComposedBufferLayerWithSecureParentLayerOnInsecureDisplayWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant,
-                            ChildLayerVariant<BufferLayerVariant<ParentSecureLayerProperties>,
-                                              ContainerLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            InsecureDisplaySetupVariant,
+            ChildLayerVariant<BufferLayerVariant<ParentSecureLayerProperties>,
+                              ContainerLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest,
        HWCComposedBufferLayerWithSecureParentLayerOnInsecureDisplayWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant,
-                            ChildLayerVariant<BufferLayerVariant<ParentSecureLayerProperties>,
-                                              ContainerLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            InsecureDisplaySetupVariant,
+            ChildLayerVariant<BufferLayerVariant<ParentSecureLayerProperties>,
+                              ContainerLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenBufferLayerWithSecureParentLayerOnInsecureDisplay) {
@@ -1428,25 +1465,28 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedCursorLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CURSOR>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedCursorLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR>,
-                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CURSOR>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedCursorLayer) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
-                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR,
-                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
+            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CURSOR,
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenCursorLayer) {
@@ -1463,7 +1503,8 @@
     mDisplayOff = true;
     displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
             PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE>,
             HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
@@ -1471,7 +1512,8 @@
     mDisplayOff = true;
     displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
             PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE>,
             HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
@@ -1479,8 +1521,9 @@
     mDisplayOff = true;
     displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
             PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE,
-                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::DEVICE,
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
             RECompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
@@ -1495,17 +1538,19 @@
  */
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, DebugOptionForcingClientCompositionOfBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            ForcedClientCompositionViaDebugOptionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            ForcedClientCompositionViaDebugOptionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(CompositionTest, DebugOptionForcingClientCompositionOfBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
-    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
-                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
-                            ForcedClientCompositionViaDebugOptionResultVariant>>();
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<
+                    aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            ForcedClientCompositionViaDebugOptionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
index a9ad249..f613e43 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DispSyncSourceTest.cpp
@@ -37,12 +37,11 @@
 
 class MockVSyncDispatch : public scheduler::VSyncDispatch {
 public:
-    MOCK_METHOD2(registerCallback,
-                 CallbackToken(std::function<void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t, nsecs_t)> const&, std::string));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterCallback, void(CallbackToken));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(schedule, scheduler::ScheduleResult(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(cancel, scheduler::CancelResult(CallbackToken token));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD(CallbackToken, registerCallback, (Callback, std::string), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, unregisterCallback, (CallbackToken), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::ScheduleResult, schedule, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::CancelResult, cancel, (CallbackToken), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
 
     MockVSyncDispatch() {
         ON_CALL(*this, registerCallback)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40a9b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
+
+#include "DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h"
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using FakeDisplayDeviceInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeDisplayDeviceInjector;
+
+class InitiateModeChangeTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
+public:
+    using Event = scheduler::DisplayModeEvent;
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        injectFakeBufferQueueFactory();
+        injectFakeNativeWindowSurfaceFactory();
+
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupHwcHotplugCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupFramebufferConsumerBufferQueueCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupFramebufferProducerBufferQueueCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupNativeWindowSurfaceCreationCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupHwcGetActiveConfigCallExpectations(this);
+
+        mFlinger.onComposerHalHotplug(PrimaryDisplayVariant::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, Connection::CONNECTED);
+
+        mDisplay = PrimaryDisplayVariant::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this)
+                           .setDisplayModes({kDisplayMode60, kDisplayMode90, kDisplayMode120},
+                                            kDisplayModeId60)
+                           .inject();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    sp<DisplayDevice> mDisplay;
+
+    const DisplayModeId kDisplayModeId60 = DisplayModeId(0);
+    const DisplayModePtr kDisplayMode60 =
+            DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId60.value()))
+                    .setId(kDisplayModeId60)
+                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PrimaryDisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
+                    .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(16'666'667))
+                    .setGroup(0)
+                    .setHeight(1000)
+                    .setWidth(1000)
+                    .build();
+
+    const DisplayModeId kDisplayModeId90 = DisplayModeId(1);
+    const DisplayModePtr kDisplayMode90 =
+            DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId90.value()))
+                    .setId(kDisplayModeId90)
+                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PrimaryDisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
+                    .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(11'111'111))
+                    .setGroup(0)
+                    .setHeight(1000)
+                    .setWidth(1000)
+                    .build();
+
+    const DisplayModeId kDisplayModeId120 = DisplayModeId(2);
+    const DisplayModePtr kDisplayMode120 =
+            DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId120.value()))
+                    .setId(kDisplayModeId120)
+                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PrimaryDisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
+                    .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(8'333'333))
+                    .setGroup(0)
+                    .setHeight(1000)
+                    .setWidth(1000)
+                    .build();
+};
+
+TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, setDesiredActiveMode_setCurrentMode) {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->setDesiredActiveMode({kDisplayMode60, Event::None}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+}
+
+TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, setDesiredActiveMode_setNewMode) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->setDesiredActiveMode({kDisplayMode90, Event::None}));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->event);
+
+    // Setting another mode should be cached but return false
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->setDesiredActiveMode({kDisplayMode120, Event::None}));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode120, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->event);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, clearDesiredActiveModeState) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->setDesiredActiveMode({kDisplayMode90, Event::None}));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+
+    mDisplay->clearDesiredActiveModeState();
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+}
+
+TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, initiateModeChange) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->setDesiredActiveMode({kDisplayMode90, Event::None}));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->event);
+
+    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints{
+            .desiredTimeNanos = systemTime(),
+            .seamlessRequired = false,
+    };
+    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline;
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK,
+              mDisplay->initiateModeChange(*mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode(), constraints,
+                                           &timeline));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode90, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().event);
+
+    mDisplay->clearDesiredActiveModeState();
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+}
+
+TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, getUpcomingActiveMode_desiredActiveModeChanged)
+NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->setDesiredActiveMode({kDisplayMode90, Event::None}));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->event);
+
+    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints{
+            .desiredTimeNanos = systemTime(),
+            .seamlessRequired = false,
+    };
+    hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline;
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK,
+              mDisplay->initiateModeChange(*mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode(), constraints,
+                                           &timeline));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode90, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().event);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->setDesiredActiveMode({kDisplayMode120, Event::None}));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode120, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->event);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode90, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().event);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK,
+              mDisplay->initiateModeChange(*mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode(), constraints,
+                                           &timeline));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayMode120, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().mode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Event::None, mDisplay->getUpcomingActiveMode().event);
+
+    mDisplay->clearDesiredActiveModeState();
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::nullopt, mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_SetDisplayBrightnessTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_SetDisplayBrightnessTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73c60e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_SetDisplayBrightnessTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
+
+#include "DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h"
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using hal::RenderIntent;
+
+using FakeDisplayDeviceInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeDisplayDeviceInjector;
+
+class SetDisplayBrightnessTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
+public:
+    sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() { return injectDefaultInternalDisplay({}); }
+};
+
+TEST_F(SetDisplayBrightnessTest, persistDisplayBrightnessNoComposite) {
+    MainThreadScopedGuard fakeMainThreadGuard(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    sp<DisplayDevice> displayDevice = getDisplayDevice();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+
+    constexpr float kDisplayBrightness = 0.5f;
+    displayDevice->stageBrightness(kDisplayBrightness);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+
+    displayDevice->persistBrightness(false);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().displayBrightness);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetDisplayBrightnessTest, persistDisplayBrightnessWithComposite) {
+    MainThreadScopedGuard fakeMainThreadGuard(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    sp<DisplayDevice> displayDevice = getDisplayDevice();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+
+    constexpr float kDisplayBrightness = 0.5f;
+    displayDevice->stageBrightness(kDisplayBrightness);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+
+    displayDevice->persistBrightness(true);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayBrightness,
+              displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().displayBrightness);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetDisplayBrightnessTest, persistDisplayBrightnessWithCompositeShortCircuitsOnNoOp) {
+    MainThreadScopedGuard fakeMainThreadGuard(SF_MAIN_THREAD);
+    sp<DisplayDevice> displayDevice = getDisplayDevice();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+
+    constexpr float kDisplayBrightness = 0.5f;
+    displayDevice->stageBrightness(kDisplayBrightness);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+
+    displayDevice->persistBrightness(true);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDisplayBrightness,
+              displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().displayBrightness);
+    displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay()->editState().displayBrightness = std::nullopt;
+
+    displayDevice->stageBrightness(kDisplayBrightness);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+    displayDevice->persistBrightness(true);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getStagedBrightness());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, displayDevice->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().displayBrightness);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_SetProjectionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_SetProjectionTest.cpp
index 9fe30f8..3d24ecb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_SetProjectionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_SetProjectionTest.cpp
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_0, mHardwareDisplaySize.width,
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, compositionState.displaySpace.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.displaySpace.content);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.layerStackSpace.content);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, compositionState.displaySpace.getOrientation());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.displaySpace.getContent());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.layerStackSpace.getContent());
         EXPECT_EQ(false, compositionState.needsFiltering);
     }
 
@@ -96,13 +96,14 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_90, mHardwareDisplaySize.width,
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, compositionState.displaySpace.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.displaySpace.content);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, compositionState.displaySpace.getOrientation());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.displaySpace.getContent());
         // For 90, the orientedDisplaySpaceRect and layerStackSpaceRect have the hardware display
         // size width and height swapped
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(swapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)),
-                  compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(swapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)), compositionState.layerStackSpace.content);
+                  compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(swapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)),
+                  compositionState.layerStackSpace.getContent());
         EXPECT_EQ(false, compositionState.needsFiltering);
     }
 
@@ -111,9 +112,9 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_180, mHardwareDisplaySize.width,
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_180, compositionState.displaySpace.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.layerStackSpace.content);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_180, compositionState.displaySpace.getOrientation());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.layerStackSpace.getContent());
         EXPECT_EQ(false, compositionState.needsFiltering);
     }
 
@@ -122,13 +123,14 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(ui::Transform(TRANSFORM_FLAGS_ROT_270, mHardwareDisplaySize.width,
                                 mHardwareDisplaySize.height),
                   compositionState.transform);
-        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_270, compositionState.displaySpace.orientation);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.displaySpace.content);
+        EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_270, compositionState.displaySpace.getOrientation());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(mHardwareDisplaySize), compositionState.displaySpace.getContent());
         // For 270, the orientedDisplaySpaceRect and layerStackSpaceRect have the hardware display
         // size width and height swapped
         EXPECT_EQ(Rect(swapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)),
-                  compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.content);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(swapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)), compositionState.layerStackSpace.content);
+                  compositionState.orientedDisplaySpace.getContent());
+        EXPECT_EQ(Rect(swapWH(mHardwareDisplaySize)),
+                  compositionState.layerStackSpace.getContent());
         EXPECT_EQ(false, compositionState.needsFiltering);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTestHelpers.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTestHelpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..975bc12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTestHelpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ui/DisplayIdentification.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+template <size_t N>
+DisplayIdentificationData asDisplayIdentificationData(const unsigned char (&bytes)[N]) {
+    return DisplayIdentificationData(bytes, bytes + N - 1);
+}
+
+inline const DisplayIdentificationData& getInternalEdid() {
+    static constexpr unsigned char kInternalEdid[] =
+            "\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x4c\xa3\x42\x31\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            "\x00\x15\x01\x03\x80\x1a\x10\x78\x0a\xd3\xe5\x95\x5c\x60\x90\x27"
+            "\x19\x50\x54\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+            "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x9e\x1b\x00\xa0\x50\x20\x12\x30\x10\x30"
+            "\x13\x00\x05\xa3\x10\x00\x00\x19\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x23\x87\x02\x64\x00\x00\x00\x00\xfe\x00\x53"
+            "\x41\x4d\x53\x55\x4e\x47\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00\x00\x00\xfe"
+            "\x00\x31\x32\x31\x41\x54\x31\x31\x2d\x38\x30\x31\x0a\x20\x00\x45";
+    static const DisplayIdentificationData data = asDisplayIdentificationData(kInternalEdid);
+    return data;
+}
+
+inline const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEdid() {
+    static constexpr unsigned char kExternalEdid[] =
+            "\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x22\xf0\x6c\x28\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+            "\x02\x16\x01\x04\xb5\x40\x28\x78\xe2\x8d\x85\xad\x4f\x35\xb1\x25"
+            "\x0e\x50\x54\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+            "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\xe2\x68\x00\xa0\xa0\x40\x2e\x60\x30\x20"
+            "\x36\x00\x81\x90\x21\x00\x00\x1a\xbc\x1b\x00\xa0\x50\x20\x17\x30"
+            "\x30\x20\x36\x00\x81\x90\x21\x00\x00\x1a\x00\x00\x00\xfc\x00\x48"
+            "\x50\x20\x5a\x52\x33\x30\x77\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00\x00\x00\xff"
+            "\x00\x43\x4e\x34\x32\x30\x32\x31\x33\x37\x51\x0a\x20\x20\x00\x71";
+    static const DisplayIdentificationData data = asDisplayIdentificationData(kExternalEdid);
+    return data;
+}
+
+inline const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEedid() {
+    // Extended EDID with timing extension.
+    static constexpr unsigned char kExternalEedid[] =
+            "\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x4c\x2d\xfe\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            "\x29\x15\x01\x03\x80\x10\x09\x78\x0a\xee\x91\xa3\x54\x4c\x99\x26"
+            "\x0f\x50\x54\xbd\xef\x80\x71\x4f\x81\xc0\x81\x00\x81\x80\x95\x00"
+            "\xa9\xc0\xb3\x00\x01\x01\x02\x3a\x80\x18\x71\x38\x2d\x40\x58\x2c"
+            "\x45\x00\xa0\x5a\x00\x00\x00\x1e\x66\x21\x56\xaa\x51\x00\x1e\x30"
+            "\x46\x8f\x33\x00\xa0\x5a\x00\x00\x00\x1e\x00\x00\x00\xfd\x00\x18"
+            "\x4b\x0f\x51\x17\x00\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00\x00\x00\xfc"
+            "\x00\x53\x41\x4d\x53\x55\x4e\x47\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x01\x1d"
+            "\x02\x03\x1f\xf1\x47\x90\x04\x05\x03\x20\x22\x07\x23\x09\x07\x07"
+            "\x83\x01\x00\x00\xe2\x00\x0f\x67\x03\x0c\x00\x20\x00\xb8\x2d\x01"
+            "\x1d\x80\x18\x71\x1c\x16\x20\x58\x2c\x25\x00\xa0\x5a\x00\x00\x00"
+            "\x9e\x01\x1d\x00\x72\x51\xd0\x1e\x20\x6e\x28\x55\x00\xa0\x5a\x00"
+            "\x00\x00\x1e\x8c\x0a\xd0\x8a\x20\xe0\x2d\x10\x10\x3e\x96\x00\xa0"
+            "\x5a\x00\x00\x00\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc6";
+    static const DisplayIdentificationData data = asDisplayIdentificationData(kExternalEedid);
+    return data;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
index cc24323..2425862 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 
     // Default to no wide color display support configured
     mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = false;
-    mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = false;
     mFlinger.mutableDisplayColorSetting() = DisplayColorSetting::kUnmanaged;
 
     mFlinger.setCreateBufferQueueFunction([](auto, auto, auto) {
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@
     });
 
     injectMockScheduler();
-    mFlinger.mutableEventQueue().reset(mMessageQueue);
     mFlinger.setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine));
     mFlinger.mutableInterceptor() = mSurfaceInterceptor;
 
@@ -62,6 +60,7 @@
     const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+    mFlinger.resetScheduler(nullptr);
 }
 
 void DisplayTransactionTest::injectMockScheduler() {
@@ -78,7 +77,8 @@
     mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncController>(mVsyncController),
                             std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker>(mVSyncTracker),
                             std::unique_ptr<EventThread>(mEventThread),
-                            std::unique_ptr<EventThread>(mSFEventThread), &mSchedulerCallback);
+                            std::unique_ptr<EventThread>(mSFEventThread),
+                            TestableSurfaceFlinger::SchedulerCallbackImpl::kMock);
 }
 
 void DisplayTransactionTest::injectMockComposer(int virtualDisplayCount) {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 
 sp<DisplayDevice> DisplayTransactionTest::injectDefaultInternalDisplay(
         std::function<void(FakeDisplayDeviceInjector&)> injectExtra) {
-    constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID(777);
+    constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(255u);
     constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1080;
     constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1920;
     constexpr HWDisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 0;
@@ -139,20 +139,18 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mNativeWindow, perform(NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_USAGE64));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mNativeWindow, perform(NATIVE_WINDOW_API_DISCONNECT)).Times(AnyNumber());
 
-    constexpr auto kConnectionType = ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal;
-    constexpr bool kIsPrimary = true;
-
     auto compositionDisplay =
             compositionengine::impl::createDisplay(mFlinger.getCompositionEngine(),
                                                    compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
                                                            .setId(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID)
-                                                           .setConnectionType(kConnectionType)
                                                            .setPixels({DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
                                                                        DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT})
                                                            .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
                                                            .build());
 
-    auto injector = FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(mFlinger, compositionDisplay, kConnectionType,
+    constexpr bool kIsPrimary = true;
+    auto injector = FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(mFlinger, compositionDisplay,
+                                              ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal,
                                               DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID, kIsPrimary);
 
     injector.setNativeWindow(mNativeWindow);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
index 6ce281d..54b8bcb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
 
 #include <type_traits>
-#include "DisplayIdentificationTest.h"
+#include "DisplayIdentificationTestHelpers.h"
 
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
-#include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 #include "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h"
-#include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
 #include "mock/MockSurfaceInterceptor.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 #include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
@@ -67,9 +65,9 @@
 using testing::Return;
 using testing::SetArgPointee;
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
 using hal::ColorMode;
 using hal::Connection;
-using hal::DisplayCapability;
 using hal::DisplayType;
 using hal::Error;
 using hal::Hdr;
@@ -118,12 +116,10 @@
     // to keep a reference to them for use in setting up call expectations.
     renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
     Hwc2::mock::Composer* mComposer = nullptr;
-    mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
     sp<mock::SurfaceInterceptor> mSurfaceInterceptor = new mock::SurfaceInterceptor;
 
     mock::VsyncController* mVsyncController = new mock::VsyncController;
     mock::VSyncTracker* mVSyncTracker = new mock::VSyncTracker;
-    mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
     mock::EventThread* mEventThread = new mock::EventThread;
     mock::EventThread* mSFEventThread = new mock::EventThread;
 
@@ -233,7 +229,7 @@
 //     2) HalVirtualDisplayIdType<...> for hard-coded ID of virtual display backed by HWC.
 //     3) GpuVirtualDisplayIdType for virtual display without HWC backing.
 template <typename DisplayIdType, int width, int height, Critical critical, Async async,
-          Secure secure, Primary primary, int grallocUsage>
+          Secure secure, Primary primary, int grallocUsage, int displayFlags>
 struct DisplayVariant {
     using DISPLAY_ID = DisplayIdGetter<DisplayIdType>;
     using CONNECTION_TYPE = DisplayConnectionTypeGetter<DisplayIdType>;
@@ -261,17 +257,14 @@
     // Whether the display is primary
     static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = primary;
 
+    static constexpr int DISPLAY_FLAGS = displayFlags;
+
     static auto makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         auto ceDisplayArgs = compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgsBuilder();
         ceDisplayArgs.setId(DISPLAY_ID::get())
                 .setPixels({WIDTH, HEIGHT})
                 .setPowerAdvisor(&test->mPowerAdvisor);
 
-        const auto connectionType = CONNECTION_TYPE::value;
-        if (connectionType) {
-            ceDisplayArgs.setConnectionType(*connectionType);
-        }
-
         auto compositionDisplay =
                 compositionengine::impl::createDisplay(test->mFlinger.getCompositionEngine(),
                                                        ceDisplayArgs.build());
@@ -279,7 +272,7 @@
         auto injector =
                 TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(test->mFlinger,
                                                                   compositionDisplay,
-                                                                  connectionType,
+                                                                  CONNECTION_TYPE::value,
                                                                   HWC_DISPLAY_ID_OPT::value,
                                                                   static_cast<bool>(PRIMARY));
 
@@ -388,7 +381,6 @@
 
         auto ceDisplayArgs = compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
                                      .setId(DisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
-                                     .setConnectionType(PhysicalDisplay::CONNECTION_TYPE)
                                      .setPixels({DisplayVariant::WIDTH, DisplayVariant::HEIGHT})
                                      .setIsSecure(static_cast<bool>(DisplayVariant::SECURE))
                                      .setPowerAdvisor(&test->mPowerAdvisor)
@@ -475,16 +467,19 @@
 constexpr uint32_t GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY =
         GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB;
 
+constexpr int PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS = 0x1;
+
 template <typename PhysicalDisplay, int width, int height, Critical critical>
 struct PhysicalDisplayVariant
       : DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height, critical,
                        Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE, PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY,
-                       GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
-        HwcDisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::PHYSICAL,
-                          DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height,
-                                         critical, Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE,
-                                         PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
-                          PhysicalDisplay> {};
+                       GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS>,
+        HwcDisplayVariant<
+                PhysicalDisplay::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::PHYSICAL,
+                DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayIdType<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height, critical,
+                               Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE, PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY,
+                               GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS>,
+                PhysicalDisplay> {};
 
 template <bool hasIdentificationData>
 struct PrimaryDisplay {
@@ -526,13 +521,16 @@
 // A virtual display not supported by the HWC.
 constexpr uint32_t GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY = 0;
 
+constexpr int VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS = 0x0;
+
 template <int width, int height, Secure secure>
 struct NonHwcVirtualDisplayVariant
       : DisplayVariant<GpuVirtualDisplayIdType, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
-                       Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY> {
-    using Base =
-            DisplayVariant<GpuVirtualDisplayIdType, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
-                           secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>;
+                       Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY,
+                       VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS> {
+    using Base = DisplayVariant<GpuVirtualDisplayIdType, width, height, Critical::FALSE,
+                                Async::TRUE, secure, Primary::FALSE,
+                                GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS>;
 
     static void injectHwcDisplay(DisplayTransactionTest*) {}
 
@@ -575,13 +573,16 @@
 template <int width, int height, Secure secure>
 struct HwcVirtualDisplayVariant
       : DisplayVariant<HalVirtualDisplayIdType<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
-                       secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>,
-        HwcDisplayVariant<HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::VIRTUAL,
-                          DisplayVariant<HalVirtualDisplayIdType<42>, width, height,
-                                         Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure, Primary::FALSE,
-                                         GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>> {
+                       secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY,
+                       VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS>,
+        HwcDisplayVariant<
+                HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HWC_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayType::VIRTUAL,
+                DisplayVariant<HalVirtualDisplayIdType<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE,
+                               Async::TRUE, secure, Primary::FALSE,
+                               GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS>> {
     using Base = DisplayVariant<HalVirtualDisplayIdType<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE,
-                                Async::TRUE, secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER>;
+                                Async::TRUE, secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER,
+                                VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAGS>;
     using Self = HwcVirtualDisplayVariant<width, height, secure>;
 
     static std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display> injectCompositionDisplay(
@@ -615,8 +616,8 @@
     }
 
     static void setupHwcVirtualDisplayCreationCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, createVirtualDisplay(Base::WIDTH, Base::HEIGHT, _, _, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<4>(Self::HWC_DISPLAY_ID), Return(Error::NONE)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, createVirtualDisplay(Base::WIDTH, Base::HEIGHT, _, _))
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(Self::HWC_DISPLAY_ID), Return(Error::NONE)));
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setClientTargetSlotCount(_)).WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
     }
 };
@@ -671,7 +672,6 @@
     static constexpr bool WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORTED = false;
 
     static void injectConfigChange(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        test->mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = true;
         test->mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = true;
     }
 
@@ -690,7 +690,6 @@
 
     static void injectConfigChange(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         test->mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = false;
-        test->mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = false;
         test->mFlinger.mutableDisplayColorSetting() = DisplayColorSetting::kUnmanaged;
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index b4a1481..67a0d7e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
+#include "FrameTimeline.h"
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
@@ -41,10 +42,13 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID(111);
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID(222);
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DISPLAY_ID_64BIT(0xabcd12349876fedcULL);
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(111u);
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(222u);
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId DISPLAY_ID_64BIT =
+        PhysicalDisplayId::fromEdid(0xffu, 0xffffu, 0xffff'ffffu);
+
 constexpr std::chrono::duration VSYNC_PERIOD(16ms);
+
 class MockVSyncSource : public VSyncSource {
 public:
     const char* getName() const override { return "test"; }
@@ -93,6 +97,8 @@
                                               ConnectionEventRecorder& connectionEventRecorder,
                                               nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, unsigned expectedCount);
     void expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, unsigned expectedCount);
+    void expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(nsecs_t expectedTimestamp,
+                                               nsecs_t preferredDeadline);
     void expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(PhysicalDisplayId expectedDisplayId,
                                                 bool expectedConnected);
     void expectConfigChangedEventReceivedByConnection(PhysicalDisplayId expectedDisplayId,
@@ -117,6 +123,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<impl::EventThread> mThread;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mConnection;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mThrottledConnection;
+    std::unique_ptr<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager> mTokenManager;
 
     static constexpr uid_t mConnectionUid = 443;
     static constexpr uid_t mThrottledConnectionUid = 177;
@@ -170,8 +177,8 @@
         return VSYNC_PERIOD.count();
     };
 
-    mThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(std::move(source),
-                                                  /*tokenManager=*/nullptr,
+    mTokenManager = std::make_unique<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager>();
+    mThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(std::move(source), mTokenManager.get(),
                                                   mInterceptVSyncCallRecorder.getInvocable(),
                                                   throttleVsync, getVsyncPeriod);
 
@@ -244,6 +251,45 @@
                                          expectedCount);
 }
 
+void EventThreadTest::expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(nsecs_t expectedTimestamp,
+                                                            nsecs_t preferredDeadline) {
+    auto args = mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(args.has_value()) << " did not receive an event for timestamp "
+                                  << expectedTimestamp;
+    const auto& event = std::get<0>(args.value());
+    for (int i = 0; i < DisplayEventReceiver::kFrameTimelinesLength; i++) {
+        auto prediction =
+                mTokenManager->getPredictionsForToken(event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].vsyncId);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(prediction.has_value());
+        EXPECT_EQ(prediction.value().endTime, event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].deadlineTimestamp)
+                << "Deadline timestamp does not match cached value";
+        EXPECT_EQ(prediction.value().presentTime,
+                  event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].expectedVSyncTimestamp)
+                << "Expected vsync timestamp does not match cached value";
+
+        if (i > 0) {
+            EXPECT_GT(event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].deadlineTimestamp,
+                      event.vsync.frameTimelines[i - 1].deadlineTimestamp)
+                    << "Deadline timestamp out of order for frame timeline " << i;
+            EXPECT_GT(event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].expectedVSyncTimestamp,
+                      event.vsync.frameTimelines[i - 1].expectedVSyncTimestamp)
+                    << "Expected vsync timestamp out of order for frame timeline " << i;
+        }
+        if (event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].deadlineTimestamp == preferredDeadline) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(i, event.vsync.preferredFrameTimelineIndex)
+                    << "Preferred frame timeline index should be " << i;
+            // For the platform-preferred frame timeline, the vsync ID is 0 because the first frame
+            // timeline is made before the rest.
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].vsyncId)
+                    << "Vsync ID incorrect for frame timeline " << i;
+        } else {
+            // Vsync ID 0 is used for the preferred frame timeline.
+            EXPECT_EQ(i + 1, event.vsync.frameTimelines[i].vsyncId)
+                    << "Vsync ID incorrect for frame timeline " << i;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void EventThreadTest::expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(PhysicalDisplayId expectedDisplayId,
                                                              bool expectedConnected) {
     auto args = mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
@@ -341,6 +387,19 @@
     expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(false);
 }
 
+TEST_F(EventThreadTest, requestNextVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect) {
+    // Signal that we want the next vsync event to be posted to the connection
+    mThread->requestNextVsync(mConnection);
+
+    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+
+    // Use the received callback to signal a vsync event.
+    // The interceptor should receive the event, as well as the connection.
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123, 456, 789);
+    expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
+    expectVsyncEventFrameTimelinesCorrect(123, 789);
+}
+
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, setVsyncRateZeroPostsNoVSyncEventsToThatConnection) {
     // Create a first connection, register it, and request a vsync rate of zero.
     ConnectionEventRecorder firstConnectionEventRecorder{0};
@@ -543,17 +602,34 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postConfigChangedPrimary) {
-    mThread->onModeChanged(INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayModeId(7), 16666666);
+    const auto mode = DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(0))
+                              .setPhysicalDisplayId(INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID)
+                              .setId(DisplayModeId(7))
+                              .setVsyncPeriod(16666666)
+                              .build();
+
+    mThread->onModeChanged(mode);
     expectConfigChangedEventReceivedByConnection(INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, 7, 16666666);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postConfigChangedExternal) {
-    mThread->onModeChanged(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayModeId(5), 16666666);
+    const auto mode = DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(0))
+                              .setPhysicalDisplayId(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID)
+                              .setId(DisplayModeId(5))
+                              .setVsyncPeriod(16666666)
+                              .build();
+
+    mThread->onModeChanged(mode);
     expectConfigChangedEventReceivedByConnection(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, 5, 16666666);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postConfigChangedPrimary64bit) {
-    mThread->onModeChanged(DISPLAY_ID_64BIT, DisplayModeId(7), 16666666);
+    const auto mode = DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(0))
+                              .setPhysicalDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID_64BIT)
+                              .setId(DisplayModeId(7))
+                              .setVsyncPeriod(16666666)
+                              .build();
+    mThread->onModeChanged(mode);
     expectConfigChangedEventReceivedByConnection(DISPLAY_ID_64BIT, 7, 16666666);
 }
 
@@ -562,7 +638,13 @@
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> suppressConnection =
             createConnection(suppressConnectionEventRecorder);
 
-    mThread->onModeChanged(INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, DisplayModeId(9), 16666666);
+    const auto mode = DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(0))
+                              .setPhysicalDisplayId(INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID)
+                              .setId(DisplayModeId(9))
+                              .setVsyncPeriod(16666666)
+                              .build();
+
+    mThread->onModeChanged(mode);
     expectConfigChangedEventReceivedByConnection(INTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, 9, 16666666);
 
     auto args = suppressConnectionEventRecorder.waitForCall();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FlagManagerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FlagManagerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0905cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FlagManagerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "FlagManagerTest"
+
+#include "FlagManager.h"
+
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <server_configurable_flags/get_flags.h>
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using testing::Return;
+
+class MockFlagManager : public FlagManager {
+public:
+    MockFlagManager() = default;
+    ~MockFlagManager() = default;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::string, getServerConfigurableFlag, (const std::string& experimentFlagName),
+                (const, override));
+};
+
+class FlagManagerTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    FlagManagerTest();
+    ~FlagManagerTest() override;
+    std::unique_ptr<MockFlagManager> mFlagManager;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T getValue(const std::string& experimentFlagName, std::optional<T> systemPropertyOpt,
+               T defaultValue);
+};
+
+FlagManagerTest::FlagManagerTest() {
+    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+    ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+    mFlagManager = std::make_unique<MockFlagManager>();
+}
+
+FlagManagerTest::~FlagManagerTest() {
+    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+    ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T FlagManagerTest::getValue(const std::string& experimentFlagName,
+                            std::optional<T> systemPropertyOpt, T defaultValue) {
+    return mFlagManager->getValue(experimentFlagName, systemPropertyOpt, defaultValue);
+}
+
+namespace {
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_bool_default) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlagManager, getServerConfigurableFlag).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(""));
+    const bool defaultValue = false;
+    std::optional<bool> systemPropertyValue = std::nullopt;
+    const bool result = FlagManagerTest::getValue("test_flag", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, defaultValue);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_bool_sysprop) {
+    const bool defaultValue = false;
+    std::optional<bool> systemPropertyValue = std::make_optional(true);
+    const bool result = FlagManagerTest::getValue("test_flag", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, true);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_bool_experiment) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlagManager, getServerConfigurableFlag).Times(1).WillOnce(Return("1"));
+    const bool defaultValue = false;
+    std::optional<bool> systemPropertyValue = std::nullopt;
+    const bool result = FlagManagerTest::getValue("test_flag", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, true);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_int32_default) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlagManager, getServerConfigurableFlag).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(""));
+    int32_t defaultValue = 30;
+    std::optional<int32_t> systemPropertyValue = std::nullopt;
+    int32_t result = FlagManagerTest::getValue("test_flag", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, defaultValue);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_int32_sysprop) {
+    int32_t defaultValue = 30;
+    std::optional<int32_t> systemPropertyValue = std::make_optional(10);
+    int32_t result = FlagManagerTest::getValue("test_flag", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, 10);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_int32_experiment) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlagManager, getServerConfigurableFlag).Times(1).WillOnce(Return("50"));
+    std::int32_t defaultValue = 30;
+    std::optional<std::int32_t> systemPropertyValue = std::nullopt;
+    std::int32_t result = FlagManagerTest::getValue("test_flag", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, 50);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_int64_default) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlagManager, getServerConfigurableFlag).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(""));
+    int64_t defaultValue = 30;
+    std::optional<int64_t> systemPropertyValue = std::nullopt;
+    int64_t result = getValue("flag_name", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, defaultValue);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_int64_sysprop) {
+    int64_t defaultValue = 30;
+    std::optional<int64_t> systemPropertyValue = std::make_optional(10);
+    int64_t result = getValue("flag_name", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, 10);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FlagManagerTest, getValue_int64_experiment) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlagManager, getServerConfigurableFlag).Times(1).WillOnce(Return("50"));
+    int64_t defaultValue = 30;
+    std::optional<int64_t> systemPropertyValue = std::nullopt;
+    int64_t result = getValue("flag_name", systemPropertyValue, defaultValue);
+    ASSERT_EQ(result, 50);
+}
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsOps.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsOps.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c737dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsOps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Pull Fps operators into its namespace to enable ADL for EXPECT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, etc.
+
+inline bool operator==(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return fps_approx_ops::operator==(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator<(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return fps_approx_ops::operator<(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return fps_approx_ops::operator!=(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator>(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return fps_approx_ops::operator>(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator<=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return fps_approx_ops::operator<=(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+inline bool operator>=(Fps lhs, Fps rhs) {
+    return fps_approx_ops::operator>=(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsReporterTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsReporterTest.cpp
index 010c675..bb1f432 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsReporterTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsReporterTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "FpsReporterTest"
 
+#include <chrono>
+
 #include <android/gui/BnFpsListener.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
 using testing::_;
 using testing::DoAll;
 using testing::Mock;
@@ -114,8 +118,7 @@
 
 sp<BufferStateLayer> FpsReporterTest::createBufferStateLayer(LayerMetadata metadata = {}) {
     sp<Client> client;
-    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT,
-                           LAYER_FLAGS, metadata);
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", LAYER_FLAGS, metadata);
     return new BufferStateLayer(args);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsTest.cpp
index db732cf..88b74d2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FpsTest.cpp
@@ -14,85 +14,58 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Fps.h"
-
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
+#include "FpsOps.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 TEST(FpsTest, construct) {
-    Fps fpsDefault;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(fpsDefault.isValid());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Fps().isValid());
 
-    Fps fps1(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(fps1.isValid());
-    Fps fps2 = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(static_cast<nsecs_t>(1e9f / 60.0f));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(fps2.isValid());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(fps1.equalsWithMargin(fps2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE((0_Hz).isValid());
+    EXPECT_TRUE((120_Hz).isValid());
+    EXPECT_TRUE((0.5_Hz).isValid());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(0).isValid());
+
+    const Fps fps = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(16'666'667);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(fps.isValid());
+    EXPECT_EQ(fps, 60_Hz);
 }
 
 TEST(FpsTest, compare) {
-    constexpr float kEpsilon = 1e-4f;
-    const Fps::EqualsInBuckets equalsInBuckets;
-    const Fps::EqualsWithMargin equalsWithMargin;
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, 60_Hz);
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, 59.9999_Hz);
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, 60.0001_Hz);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.f - kEpsilon)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.f + kEpsilon)));
+    EXPECT_LE(60_Hz, 60_Hz);
+    EXPECT_LE(60_Hz, 59.9999_Hz);
+    EXPECT_LE(60_Hz, 60.0001_Hz);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(equalsInBuckets(Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(equalsInBuckets(Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f - kEpsilon)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(equalsInBuckets(Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f + kEpsilon)));
+    EXPECT_GE(60_Hz, 60_Hz);
+    EXPECT_GE(60_Hz, 59.9999_Hz);
+    EXPECT_GE(60_Hz, 60.0001_Hz);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f - kEpsilon)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f + kEpsilon)));
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(Fps(60.f + kEpsilon)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(Fps(60.f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).lessThanOrEqualWithMargin(Fps(60.f - kEpsilon)));
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(Fps(60.f + kEpsilon)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(Fps(60.f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).greaterThanOrEqualWithMargin(Fps(60.f - kEpsilon)));
-
-    // Fps with difference of 1 should be different
-    EXPECT_FALSE(Fps(60.0f).equalsWithMargin(Fps(61.f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).lessThanWithMargin(Fps(61.f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).greaterThanWithMargin(Fps(59.f)));
+    // Fps with difference of 1 should be different.
+    EXPECT_NE(60_Hz, 61_Hz);
+    EXPECT_LT(60_Hz, 61_Hz);
+    EXPECT_GT(60_Hz, 59_Hz);
 
     // These are common refresh rates which should be different.
-    EXPECT_FALSE(Fps(60.0f).equalsWithMargin(Fps(59.94f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).greaterThanWithMargin(Fps(59.94f)));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(equalsInBuckets(Fps(60.0f), Fps(59.94f)));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.0f), Fps(59.94f)));
-    EXPECT_NE(std::hash<Fps>()(Fps(60.0f)), std::hash<Fps>()(Fps(59.94f)));
-
-    EXPECT_FALSE(Fps(30.0f).equalsWithMargin(Fps(29.97f)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(30.0f).greaterThanWithMargin(Fps(29.97f)));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(equalsInBuckets(Fps(30.0f), Fps(29.97f)));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(equalsWithMargin(Fps(30.0f), Fps(29.97f)));
-    EXPECT_NE(std::hash<Fps>()(Fps(30.0f)), std::hash<Fps>()(Fps(29.97f)));
+    EXPECT_NE(60_Hz, 59.94_Hz);
+    EXPECT_GT(60_Hz, 59.94_Hz);
+    EXPECT_NE(30_Hz, 29.97_Hz);
+    EXPECT_GT(30_Hz, 29.97_Hz);
 }
 
 TEST(FpsTest, getIntValue) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(30, Fps(30.1f).getIntValue());
-    EXPECT_EQ(31, Fps(30.9f).getIntValue());
-    EXPECT_EQ(31, Fps(30.5f).getIntValue());
-}
-
-TEST(FpsTest, equalsInBucketsImpliesEqualHashes) {
-    constexpr float kStep = 1e-4f;
-    const Fps::EqualsInBuckets equals;
-    for (float fps = 30.0f; fps < 31.0f; fps += kStep) {
-        const Fps left(fps);
-        const Fps right(fps + kStep);
-        if (equals(left, right)) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(std::hash<Fps>()(left), std::hash<Fps>()(right))
-                    << "left= " << left << " right=" << right;
-        }
-    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(30, (30.1_Hz).getIntValue());
+    EXPECT_EQ(31, (30.9_Hz).getIntValue());
+    EXPECT_EQ(31, (30.5_Hz).getIntValue());
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTimelineTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTimelineTest.cpp
index 97b60e0..397c619 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTimelineTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTimelineTest.cpp
@@ -169,13 +169,14 @@
 
 static const std::string sLayerNameOne = "layer1";
 static const std::string sLayerNameTwo = "layer2";
-static constexpr const uid_t sUidOne = 0;
-static constexpr pid_t sPidOne = 10;
-static constexpr pid_t sPidTwo = 20;
-static constexpr int32_t sInputEventId = 5;
-static constexpr int32_t sLayerIdOne = 1;
-static constexpr int32_t sLayerIdTwo = 2;
-static constexpr int32_t sGameMode = 0;
+
+constexpr const uid_t sUidOne = 0;
+constexpr pid_t sPidOne = 10;
+constexpr pid_t sPidTwo = 20;
+constexpr int32_t sInputEventId = 5;
+constexpr int32_t sLayerIdOne = 1;
+constexpr int32_t sLayerIdTwo = 2;
+constexpr GameMode sGameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
 
 TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, tokenManagerRemovesStalePredictions) {
     int64_t token1 = mTokenManager->generateTokenForPredictions({0, 0, 0});
@@ -559,7 +560,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(FrameTimelineTest, presentFenceSignaled_reportsAppMiss) {
-    Fps refreshRate = Fps(11.0);
+    Fps refreshRate = 11_Hz;
     EXPECT_CALL(*mTimeStats,
                 incrementJankyFrames(TimeStats::JankyFramesInfo{refreshRate, std::nullopt, sUidOne,
                                                                 sLayerNameOne, sGameMode,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/GameModeTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/GameModeTest.cpp
index 3fa1a2c..981ca1d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/GameModeTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/GameModeTest.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 
     sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer() {
         sp<Client> client;
-        LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", 100, 100, 0,
+        LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", 0,
                                LayerMetadata());
         return new BufferStateLayer(args);
     }
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
     }
 
     // Mocks the behavior of applying a transaction from WMShell
-    void setGameModeMetadata(sp<Layer> layer, int gameMode) {
-        mLayerMetadata.setInt32(METADATA_GAME_MODE, gameMode);
+    void setGameModeMetadata(sp<Layer> layer, GameMode gameMode) {
+        mLayerMetadata.setInt32(METADATA_GAME_MODE, static_cast<int32_t>(gameMode));
         layer->setMetadata(mLayerMetadata);
         layer->setGameModeForTree(gameMode);
     }
@@ -109,51 +109,52 @@
     sp<BufferStateLayer> childLayer2 = createBufferStateLayer();
     rootLayer->addChild(childLayer1);
     rootLayer->addChild(childLayer2);
-    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(/*gameMode*/ 2);
+    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(GameMode::Performance);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), 2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer1->getGameMode(), 2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer2->getGameMode(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer1->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer2->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
 }
 
 TEST_F(GameModeTest, AddChildAppliesGameModeFromParent) {
     sp<BufferStateLayer> rootLayer = createBufferStateLayer();
     sp<BufferStateLayer> childLayer = createBufferStateLayer();
-    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(/*gameMode*/ 2);
+    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(GameMode::Performance);
     rootLayer->addChild(childLayer);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), 2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer->getGameMode(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
 }
 
 TEST_F(GameModeTest, RemoveChildResetsGameMode) {
     sp<BufferStateLayer> rootLayer = createBufferStateLayer();
     sp<BufferStateLayer> childLayer = createBufferStateLayer();
-    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(/*gameMode*/ 2);
+    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(GameMode::Performance);
     rootLayer->addChild(childLayer);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), 2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer->getGameMode(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
 
     rootLayer->removeChild(childLayer);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer->getGameMode(), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer->getGameMode(), GameMode::Unsupported);
 }
 
 TEST_F(GameModeTest, ReparentingDoesNotOverrideMetadata) {
     sp<BufferStateLayer> rootLayer = createBufferStateLayer();
     sp<BufferStateLayer> childLayer1 = createBufferStateLayer();
     sp<BufferStateLayer> childLayer2 = createBufferStateLayer();
-    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(/*gameMode*/ 1);
+    rootLayer->setGameModeForTree(GameMode::Standard);
     rootLayer->addChild(childLayer1);
 
-    setGameModeMetadata(childLayer2, /*gameMode*/ 2);
+    setGameModeMetadata(childLayer2, GameMode::Performance);
     rootLayer->addChild(childLayer2);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer1->getGameMode(), 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer2->getGameMode(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(rootLayer->getGameMode(), GameMode::Standard);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer1->getGameMode(), GameMode::Standard);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer2->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
 
     rootLayer->removeChild(childLayer2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer2->getGameMode(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(childLayer2->getGameMode(), GameMode::Performance);
 }
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
index 655baf8..0069441 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplayMode.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/Hal.h"
+#include "DisplayIdentificationTestHelpers.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h"
 
@@ -57,6 +58,29 @@
 using ::testing::SetArgPointee;
 using ::testing::StrictMock;
 
+TEST(HWComposerTest, isHeadless) {
+    Hwc2::mock::Composer* mHal = new StrictMock<Hwc2::mock::Composer>();
+    impl::HWComposer hwc{std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::Composer>(mHal)};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hwc.isHeadless());
+
+    const hal::HWDisplayId hwcId = 1;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getDisplayIdentificationData(_, _, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<2>(getExternalEdid()),
+                            Return(hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::Error::NONE)));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, setVsyncEnabled(_, _));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, setClientTargetSlotCount(_));
+
+    auto info = hwc.onHotplug(hwcId, hal::Connection::CONNECTED);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(info);
+    auto displayId = info->id;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(hwc.isHeadless());
+
+    hwc.disconnectDisplay(displayId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hwc.isHeadless());
+}
+
 struct MockHWC2ComposerCallback final : StrictMock<HWC2::ComposerCallback> {
     MOCK_METHOD2(onComposerHalHotplug, void(hal::HWDisplayId, hal::Connection));
     MOCK_METHOD1(onComposerHalRefresh, void(hal::HWDisplayId));
@@ -65,6 +89,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD2(onComposerHalVsyncPeriodTimingChanged,
                  void(hal::HWDisplayId, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(onComposerHalSeamlessPossible, void(hal::HWDisplayId));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(onComposerHalVsyncIdle, void(hal::HWDisplayId));
 };
 
 struct HWComposerSetCallbackTest : testing::Test {
@@ -86,10 +111,9 @@
                             }),
                             Return(hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, registerCallback(_));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
     impl::HWComposer hwc{std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::Composer>(mHal)};
-    hwc.setCallback(&mCallback);
+    hwc.setCallback(mCallback);
 
     const auto& supported = hwc.getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata();
     EXPECT_EQ(2u, supported.size());
@@ -104,10 +128,9 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getLayerGenericMetadataKeys(_))
             .WillOnce(Return(hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::Error::UNSUPPORTED));
     EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, registerCallback(_));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported()).WillOnce(Return(false));
 
     impl::HWComposer hwc{std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::Composer>(mHal)};
-    hwc.setCallback(&mCallback);
+    hwc.setCallback(mCallback);
 
     const auto& supported = hwc.getSupportedLayerGenericMetadata();
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, supported.size());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
index b67ebca..cdb2240 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
+#include "FpsOps.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerHistory.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerInfo.h"
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
@@ -35,10 +36,11 @@
 
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Return;
+using testing::ReturnRef;
 
-namespace android {
+namespace android::scheduler {
 
-namespace scheduler {
+using MockLayer = android::mock::MockLayer;
 
 class LayerHistoryTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
@@ -49,82 +51,97 @@
     static constexpr auto REFRESH_RATE_AVERAGE_HISTORY_DURATION =
             LayerInfo::RefreshRateHistory::HISTORY_DURATION;
 
-    static constexpr Fps LO_FPS{30.f};
+    static constexpr Fps LO_FPS = 30_Hz;
     static constexpr auto LO_FPS_PERIOD = LO_FPS.getPeriodNsecs();
 
-    static constexpr Fps HI_FPS{90.f};
+    static constexpr Fps HI_FPS = 90_Hz;
     static constexpr auto HI_FPS_PERIOD = HI_FPS.getPeriodNsecs();
 
     LayerHistoryTest() { mFlinger.resetScheduler(mScheduler); }
 
-    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_TRUE(mScheduler->hasLayerHistory()); }
+    LayerHistory& history() { return mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
+    const LayerHistory& history() const { return mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
 
-    LayerHistory& history() { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
-    const LayerHistory& history() const { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
+    LayerHistory::Summary summarizeLayerHistory(nsecs_t now) {
+        // LayerHistory::summarize makes no guarantee of the order of the elements in the summary
+        // however, for testing only, a stable order is required, therefore we sort the list here.
+        // Any tests requiring ordered results must create layers with names.
+        auto summary = history().summarize(*mScheduler->refreshRateConfigs(), now);
+        std::sort(summary.begin(), summary.end(),
+                  [](const RefreshRateConfigs::LayerRequirement& a,
+                     const RefreshRateConfigs::LayerRequirement& b) -> bool {
+                      return a.name < b.name;
+                  });
+        return summary;
+    }
 
     size_t layerCount() const { return mScheduler->layerHistorySize(); }
-    size_t activeLayerCount() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { return history().mActiveLayersEnd; }
+    size_t activeLayerCount() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+        return history().mActiveLayerInfos.size();
+    }
 
     auto frequentLayerCount(nsecs_t now) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        const auto& infos = history().mLayerInfos;
-        return std::count_if(infos.begin(),
-                             infos.begin() + static_cast<long>(history().mActiveLayersEnd),
-                             [now](const auto& pair) { return pair.second->isFrequent(now); });
+        const auto& infos = history().mActiveLayerInfos;
+        return std::count_if(infos.begin(), infos.end(), [now](const auto& pair) {
+            return pair.second.second->isFrequent(now);
+        });
     }
 
     auto animatingLayerCount(nsecs_t now) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        const auto& infos = history().mLayerInfos;
-        return std::count_if(infos.begin(),
-                             infos.begin() + static_cast<long>(history().mActiveLayersEnd),
-                             [now](const auto& pair) { return pair.second->isAnimating(now); });
+        const auto& infos = history().mActiveLayerInfos;
+        return std::count_if(infos.begin(), infos.end(), [now](const auto& pair) {
+            return pair.second.second->isAnimating(now);
+        });
     }
 
     void setDefaultLayerVote(Layer* layer,
                              LayerHistory::LayerVoteType vote) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        for (auto& [layerUnsafe, info] : history().mLayerInfos) {
-            if (layerUnsafe == layer) {
-                info->setDefaultLayerVote(vote);
-                return;
-            }
+        auto [found, layerPair] = history().findLayer(layer->getSequence());
+        if (found != LayerHistory::layerStatus::NotFound) {
+            layerPair->second->setDefaultLayerVote(vote);
         }
     }
 
-    auto createLayer() { return sp<mock::MockLayer>(new mock::MockLayer(mFlinger.flinger())); }
+    auto createLayer() { return sp<MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger()); }
     auto createLayer(std::string name) {
-        return sp<mock::MockLayer>(new mock::MockLayer(mFlinger.flinger(), std::move(name)));
+        return sp<MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger(), std::move(name));
     }
 
-    void recordFramesAndExpect(const sp<mock::MockLayer>& layer, nsecs_t& time, Fps frameRate,
+    void recordFramesAndExpect(const sp<MockLayer>& layer, nsecs_t& time, Fps frameRate,
                                Fps desiredRefreshRate, int numFrames) {
         LayerHistory::Summary summary;
         for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
             history().record(layer.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
             time += frameRate.getPeriodNsecs();
 
-            summary = history().summarize(time);
+            summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
         }
 
         ASSERT_EQ(1, summary.size());
         ASSERT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(desiredRefreshRate.equalsWithMargin(summary[0].desiredRefreshRate))
-                << "Frame rate is " << frameRate;
+        ASSERT_EQ(desiredRefreshRate, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     }
 
-    RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{DisplayMode::Builder(0)
-                                         .setId(DisplayModeId(0))
-                                         .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(LO_FPS_PERIOD))
-                                         .setGroup(0)
-                                         .build(),
-                                 DisplayMode::Builder(1)
-                                         .setId(DisplayModeId(1))
-                                         .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(HI_FPS_PERIOD))
-                                         .setGroup(0)
-                                         .build()},
-                                DisplayModeId(0)};
+    std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> mConfigs = std::make_shared<
+            RefreshRateConfigs>(DisplayModes{DisplayMode::Builder(0)
+                                                     .setId(DisplayModeId(0))
+                                                     .setPhysicalDisplayId(
+                                                             PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+                                                     .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(LO_FPS_PERIOD))
+                                                     .setGroup(0)
+                                                     .build(),
+                                             DisplayMode::Builder(1)
+                                                     .setId(DisplayModeId(1))
+                                                     .setPhysicalDisplayId(
+                                                             PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+                                                     .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(HI_FPS_PERIOD))
+                                                     .setGroup(0)
+                                                     .build()},
+                                DisplayModeId(0));
 
-    mock::NoOpSchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
+    mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
 
-    TestableScheduler* const mScheduler = new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, mSchedulerCallback);
+    TestableScheduler* mScheduler = new TestableScheduler(mConfigs, mSchedulerCallback);
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 };
@@ -136,29 +153,33 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, getFrameRateForLayerTree()).WillRepeatedly(Return(Layer::FrameRate()));
 
+    // history().registerLayer(layer, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max);
+
     EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
 
-    const nsecs_t time = systemTime();
+    nsecs_t time = systemTime();
 
     // No layers returned if no layers are active.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(summarizeLayerHistory(time).empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
 
     // Max returned if active layers have insufficient history.
     for (int i = 0; i < PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE - 1; i++) {
         history().record(layer.get(), 0, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
-        ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
         EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
+        time += LO_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 
     // Max is returned since we have enough history but there is no timestamp votes.
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         history().record(layer.get(), 0, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
-        ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
         EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
+        time += LO_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 }
 
@@ -173,17 +194,17 @@
     nsecs_t time = systemTime();
 
     history().record(layer.get(), 0, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
-    auto summary = history().summarize(time);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
+    auto summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     // Layer is still considered inactive so we expect to get Min
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     history().record(layer.get(), 0, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
 
-    summary = history().summarize(time);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
+    summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(summarizeLayerHistory(time).empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
 }
 
@@ -201,9 +222,9 @@
         time += LO_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(LO_FPS.equalsWithMargin(history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(LO_FPS, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -224,13 +245,13 @@
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(summarizeLayerHistory(time).empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer became inactive
     time += MAX_ACTIVE_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(summarizeLayerHistory(time).empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -251,14 +272,14 @@
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer became inactive
     time += MAX_ACTIVE_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(summarizeLayerHistory(time).empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -279,14 +300,14 @@
         time += LO_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer became inactive
     time += MAX_ACTIVE_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(summarizeLayerHistory(time).empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -296,7 +317,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, getFrameRateForLayerTree())
             .WillRepeatedly(
-                    Return(Layer::FrameRate(Fps(73.4f), Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::Default)));
+                    Return(Layer::FrameRate(73.4_Hz, Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::Default)));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
@@ -307,18 +328,18 @@
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(73.4f).equalsWithMargin(history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(73.4_Hz, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer became inactive, but the vote stays
     setDefaultLayerVote(layer.get(), LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
     time += MAX_ACTIVE_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(73.4f).equalsWithMargin(history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(73.4_Hz, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -328,7 +349,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, getFrameRateForLayerTree())
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(
-                    Layer::FrameRate(Fps(73.4f), Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
+                    Layer::FrameRate(73.4_Hz, Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
@@ -339,28 +360,28 @@
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
-              history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(73.4f).equalsWithMargin(history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+              summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(73.4_Hz, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer became inactive, but the vote stays
     setDefaultLayerVote(layer.get(), LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
     time += MAX_ACTIVE_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
-              history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(73.4f).equalsWithMargin(history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+              summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(73.4_Hz, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerHistoryTest, multipleLayers) {
-    auto layer1 = createLayer();
-    auto layer2 = createLayer();
-    auto layer3 = createLayer();
+    auto layer1 = createLayer("A");
+    auto layer2 = createLayer("B");
+    auto layer3 = createLayer("C");
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer1, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer1, getFrameRateForLayerTree()).WillRepeatedly(Return(Layer::FrameRate()));
@@ -383,7 +404,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE; i++) {
         history().record(layer1.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
         time += MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
-        summary = history().summarize(time);
+        summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summary.size());
@@ -395,7 +416,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE; i++) {
         history().record(layer2.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
-        summary = history().summarize(time);
+        summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     }
 
     // layer1 is still active but infrequent.
@@ -404,7 +425,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(2, summary.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summary[0].vote);
     ASSERT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[1].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(HI_FPS.equalsWithMargin(history().summarize(time)[1].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HI_FPS, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[1].desiredRefreshRate);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(2, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
@@ -414,12 +435,12 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < 2 * PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE; i++) {
         history().record(layer2.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
         time += LO_FPS_PERIOD;
-        summary = history().summarize(time);
+        summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summary.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(LO_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(LO_FPS, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
@@ -433,36 +454,36 @@
 
         history().record(layer3.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
-        summary = history().summarize(time);
+        summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(2, summary.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(LO_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(LO_FPS, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summary[1].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(2, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(2, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer3 becomes recently active.
     history().record(layer3.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
-    summary = history().summarize(time);
+    summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     ASSERT_EQ(2, summary.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(LO_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(LO_FPS, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[1].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(HI_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[1].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HI_FPS, summary[1].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(2, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(2, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer1 expires.
     layer1.clear();
-    summary = history().summarize(time);
+    summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     ASSERT_EQ(2, summary.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(LO_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(LO_FPS, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[1].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(HI_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[1].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HI_FPS, summary[1].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(2, layerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(2, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(2, frequentLayerCount(time));
@@ -472,18 +493,18 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE; i++) {
         history().record(layer2.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
         time += LO_FPS_PERIOD;
-        summary = history().summarize(time);
+        summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summary.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(LO_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(LO_FPS, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer2 expires.
     layer2.clear();
-    summary = history().summarize(time);
+    summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     EXPECT_TRUE(summary.empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
@@ -493,19 +514,19 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE + FREQUENT_LAYER_WINDOW_SIZE + 1; i++) {
         history().record(layer3.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
-        summary = history().summarize(time);
+        summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summary.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summary[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(HI_FPS.equalsWithMargin(summary[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HI_FPS, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
     // layer3 expires.
     layer3.clear();
-    summary = history().summarize(time);
+    summary = summarizeLayerHistory(time);
     EXPECT_TRUE(summary.empty());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, layerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
@@ -526,8 +547,8 @@
         time += MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
 
         EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
-        ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
         EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
     }
@@ -537,8 +558,8 @@
     time += MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
 
     EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
 
@@ -551,8 +572,8 @@
         time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
 
         EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
-        ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
         EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
     }
@@ -562,8 +583,8 @@
     time += HI_FPS_PERIOD;
 
     EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -575,12 +596,12 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*explicitVisiblelayer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(*explicitVisiblelayer, getFrameRateForLayerTree())
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(
-                    Layer::FrameRate(Fps(60.0f), Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
+                    Layer::FrameRate(60_Hz, Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*explicitInvisiblelayer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
     EXPECT_CALL(*explicitInvisiblelayer, getFrameRateForLayerTree())
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(
-                    Layer::FrameRate(Fps(90.0f), Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
+                    Layer::FrameRate(90_Hz, Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple)));
 
     nsecs_t time = systemTime();
 
@@ -590,10 +611,10 @@
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(2, layerCount());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
-              history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(60.0f).equalsWithMargin(history().summarize(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate));
+              summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
     EXPECT_EQ(2, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(2, frequentLayerCount(time));
 }
@@ -617,8 +638,8 @@
         time += MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, animatingLayerCount(time));
@@ -627,8 +648,8 @@
     history().record(layer.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
     time += MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, animatingLayerCount(time));
@@ -637,13 +658,36 @@
     history().record(layer.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::AnimationTX);
     time += MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, history().summarize(time).size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, history().summarize(time)[0].vote);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
     EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, animatingLayerCount(time));
 }
 
+TEST_F(LayerHistoryTest, getFramerate) {
+    auto layer = createLayer();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer, getFrameRateForLayerTree()).WillRepeatedly(Return(Layer::FrameRate()));
+
+    nsecs_t time = systemTime();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, animatingLayerCount(time));
+
+    // layer is active but infrequent.
+    for (int i = 0; i < PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE; i++) {
+        history().record(layer.get(), time, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+        time += MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
+    }
+
+    float expectedFramerate = 1e9f / MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS.count();
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expectedFramerate, history().getLayerFramerate(time, layer->getSequence()));
+}
+
 TEST_F(LayerHistoryTest, heuristicLayer60Hz) {
     const auto layer = createLayer();
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
@@ -651,7 +695,7 @@
 
     nsecs_t time = systemTime();
     for (float fps = 54.0f; fps < 65.0f; fps += 0.1f) {
-        recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(fps), Fps(60.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+        recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps::fromValue(fps), 60_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
     }
 }
 
@@ -661,13 +705,13 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, getFrameRateForLayerTree()).WillRepeatedly(Return(Layer::FrameRate()));
 
     nsecs_t time = systemTime();
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 60_Hz, 60_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
 
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(30.0f), Fps(60.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(30.0f), Fps(30.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(60.0f), Fps(30.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(60.0f), Fps(60.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 60_Hz, 60_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 30_Hz, 60_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 30_Hz, 30_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 60_Hz, 30_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 60_Hz, 60_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerHistoryTest, heuristicLayerNotOscillating) {
@@ -677,11 +721,11 @@
 
     nsecs_t time = systemTime();
 
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(27.10f), Fps(30.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(26.90f), Fps(30.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(26.00f), Fps(24.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(26.90f), Fps(24.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
-    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, Fps(27.10f), Fps(30.0f), PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 27.1_Hz, 30_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 26.9_Hz, 30_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 26_Hz, 24_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 26.9_Hz, 24_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
+    recordFramesAndExpect(layer, time, 27.1_Hz, 30_Hz, PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_SIZE);
 }
 
 class LayerHistoryTestParameterized : public LayerHistoryTest,
@@ -727,13 +771,13 @@
         }
 
         if (time - startTime > PRESENT_TIME_HISTORY_DURATION.count()) {
-            ASSERT_NE(0, history().summarize(time).size());
-            ASSERT_GE(2, history().summarize(time).size());
+            ASSERT_NE(0, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+            ASSERT_GE(2, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
 
             bool max = false;
             bool min = false;
-            Fps heuristic{0.0};
-            for (const auto& layer : history().summarize(time)) {
+            Fps heuristic;
+            for (const auto& layer : summarizeLayerHistory(time)) {
                 if (layer.vote == LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic) {
                     heuristic = layer.desiredRefreshRate;
                 } else if (layer.vote == LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max) {
@@ -744,9 +788,9 @@
             }
 
             if (infrequentLayerUpdates > FREQUENT_LAYER_WINDOW_SIZE) {
-                EXPECT_TRUE(Fps(24.0f).equalsWithMargin(heuristic));
+                EXPECT_EQ(24_Hz, heuristic);
                 EXPECT_FALSE(max);
-                if (history().summarize(time).size() == 2) {
+                if (summarizeLayerHistory(time).size() == 2) {
                     EXPECT_TRUE(min);
                 }
             }
@@ -758,8 +802,7 @@
                         ::testing::Values(1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s));
 
 } // namespace
-} // namespace scheduler
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::scheduler
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
\ No newline at end of file
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
index d6ce5e2..5c2d2e1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include "Fps.h"
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
+#include "FpsOps.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerHistory.h"
 #include "Scheduler/LayerInfo.h"
 
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(LayerInfoTest, prefersPresentTime) {
     std::deque<FrameTimeData> frameTimes;
-    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = Fps(50.0f);
+    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = 50_Hz;
     constexpr auto kPeriod = kExpectedFps.getPeriodNsecs();
     constexpr int kNumFrames = 10;
     for (int i = 1; i <= kNumFrames; i++) {
@@ -58,14 +60,12 @@
     setFrameTimes(frameTimes);
     const auto averageFrameTime = calculateAverageFrameTime();
     ASSERT_TRUE(averageFrameTime.has_value());
-    const auto averageFps = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(kExpectedFps.equalsWithMargin(averageFps))
-            << "Expected " << averageFps << " to be equal to " << kExpectedFps;
+    ASSERT_EQ(kExpectedFps, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerInfoTest, fallbacksToQueueTimeIfNoPresentTime) {
     std::deque<FrameTimeData> frameTimes;
-    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = Fps(50.0f);
+    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = 50_Hz;
     constexpr auto kPeriod = kExpectedFps.getPeriodNsecs();
     constexpr int kNumFrames = 10;
     for (int i = 1; i <= kNumFrames; i++) {
@@ -74,17 +74,15 @@
                                            .pendingModeChange = false});
     }
     setFrameTimes(frameTimes);
-    setLastRefreshRate(Fps(20.0f)); // Set to some valid value
+    setLastRefreshRate(20_Hz); // Set to some valid value.
     const auto averageFrameTime = calculateAverageFrameTime();
     ASSERT_TRUE(averageFrameTime.has_value());
-    const auto averageFps = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(kExpectedFps.equalsWithMargin(averageFps))
-            << "Expected " << averageFps << " to be equal to " << kExpectedFps;
+    ASSERT_EQ(kExpectedFps, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerInfoTest, returnsNulloptIfThereWasConfigChange) {
     std::deque<FrameTimeData> frameTimesWithoutConfigChange;
-    const auto period = Fps(50.0f).getPeriodNsecs();
+    const auto period = (50_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
     constexpr int kNumFrames = 10;
     for (int i = 1; i <= kNumFrames; i++) {
         frameTimesWithoutConfigChange.push_back(FrameTimeData{.presentTime = period * i,
@@ -124,9 +122,9 @@
 // Make sure that this doesn't influence the calculated average FPS.
 TEST_F(LayerInfoTest, ignoresSmallPeriods) {
     std::deque<FrameTimeData> frameTimes;
-    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = Fps(50.0f);
+    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = 50_Hz;
     constexpr auto kExpectedPeriod = kExpectedFps.getPeriodNsecs();
-    constexpr auto kSmallPeriod = Fps(250.0f).getPeriodNsecs();
+    constexpr auto kSmallPeriod = (250_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
     constexpr int kNumIterations = 10;
     for (int i = 1; i <= kNumIterations; i++) {
         frameTimes.push_back(FrameTimeData{.presentTime = kExpectedPeriod * i,
@@ -141,18 +139,16 @@
     setFrameTimes(frameTimes);
     const auto averageFrameTime = calculateAverageFrameTime();
     ASSERT_TRUE(averageFrameTime.has_value());
-    const auto averageFps = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(kExpectedFps.equalsWithMargin(averageFps))
-            << "Expected " << averageFps << " to be equal to " << kExpectedFps;
+    ASSERT_EQ(kExpectedFps, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime));
 }
 
 // There may be a big period of time between two frames. Make sure that
 // this doesn't influence the calculated average FPS.
 TEST_F(LayerInfoTest, ignoresLargePeriods) {
     std::deque<FrameTimeData> frameTimes;
-    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = Fps(50.0f);
+    constexpr auto kExpectedFps = 50_Hz;
     constexpr auto kExpectedPeriod = kExpectedFps.getPeriodNsecs();
-    constexpr auto kLargePeriod = Fps(9.0f).getPeriodNsecs();
+    constexpr auto kLargePeriod = (9_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
 
     auto record = [&](nsecs_t time) {
         frameTimes.push_back(
@@ -172,9 +168,7 @@
     setFrameTimes(frameTimes);
     const auto averageFrameTime = calculateAverageFrameTime();
     ASSERT_TRUE(averageFrameTime.has_value());
-    const auto averageFps = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(kExpectedFps.equalsWithMargin(averageFps))
-            << "Expected " << averageFps << " to be equal to " << kExpectedFps;
+    ASSERT_EQ(kExpectedFps, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(*averageFrameTime));
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
index dbd51fe..1dd7dea 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/MessageQueueTest.cpp
@@ -31,62 +31,50 @@
 
 using CallbackToken = scheduler::VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken;
 
+struct NoOpCompositor final : ICompositor {
+    bool commit(nsecs_t, int64_t, nsecs_t) override { return false; }
+    void composite(nsecs_t) override {}
+    void sample() override {}
+} gNoOpCompositor;
+
 class TestableMessageQueue : public impl::MessageQueue {
-public:
-    class MockHandler : public MessageQueue::Handler {
-    public:
-        explicit MockHandler(MessageQueue& queue) : MessageQueue::Handler(queue) {}
-        ~MockHandler() override = default;
-        MOCK_METHOD2(dispatchInvalidate, void(int64_t vsyncId, nsecs_t expectedVSyncTimestamp));
+    struct MockHandler : MessageQueue::Handler {
+        using MessageQueue::Handler::Handler;
+
+        MOCK_METHOD(void, dispatchFrame, (int64_t, nsecs_t), (override));
     };
 
-    TestableMessageQueue() = default;
-    ~TestableMessageQueue() override = default;
+    explicit TestableMessageQueue(sp<MockHandler> handler)
+          : impl::MessageQueue(gNoOpCompositor, handler), mHandler(std::move(handler)) {}
 
-    void initHandler(const sp<MockHandler>& handler) { mHandler = handler; }
+public:
+    TestableMessageQueue() : TestableMessageQueue(sp<MockHandler>::make(*this)) {}
 
-    void triggerVsyncCallback(nsecs_t vsyncTime, nsecs_t targetWakeupTime, nsecs_t readyTime) {
-        vsyncCallback(vsyncTime, targetWakeupTime, readyTime);
-    }
+    using impl::MessageQueue::vsyncCallback;
+
+    const sp<MockHandler> mHandler;
 };
 
-class MockVSyncDispatch : public scheduler::VSyncDispatch {
-public:
-    MockVSyncDispatch() = default;
-    ~MockVSyncDispatch() override = default;
-
-    MOCK_METHOD2(registerCallback,
-                 CallbackToken(std::function<void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t, nsecs_t)> const&, std::string));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterCallback, void(CallbackToken));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(schedule, scheduler::ScheduleResult(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(cancel, scheduler::CancelResult(CallbackToken token));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
+struct MockVSyncDispatch : scheduler::VSyncDispatch {
+    MOCK_METHOD(CallbackToken, registerCallback, (Callback, std::string), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, unregisterCallback, (CallbackToken), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::ScheduleResult, schedule, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(scheduler::CancelResult, cancel, (CallbackToken token), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
 };
 
-class MockTokenManager : public frametimeline::TokenManager {
-public:
-    MockTokenManager() = default;
-    ~MockTokenManager() override = default;
-
+struct MockTokenManager : frametimeline::TokenManager {
     MOCK_METHOD1(generateTokenForPredictions, int64_t(frametimeline::TimelineItem&& prediction));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(getPredictionsForToken, std::optional<frametimeline::TimelineItem>(int64_t));
 };
 
-class MessageQueueTest : public testing::Test {
-public:
-    MessageQueueTest() = default;
-    ~MessageQueueTest() override = default;
-
+struct MessageQueueTest : testing::Test {
     void SetUp() override {
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.initHandler(mHandler));
-
         EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, registerCallback(_, "sf")).WillOnce(Return(mCallbackToken));
         EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.initVsync(mVSyncDispatch, mTokenManager, mDuration));
         EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, unregisterCallback(mCallbackToken)).Times(1);
     }
 
-    sp<TestableMessageQueue::MockHandler> mHandler =
-            new TestableMessageQueue::MockHandler(mEventQueue);
     MockVSyncDispatch mVSyncDispatch;
     MockTokenManager mTokenManager;
     TestableMessageQueue mEventQueue;
@@ -100,45 +88,49 @@
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Test cases
  */
-TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, invalidate) {
+TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, commit) {
     const auto timing = scheduler::VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming{.workDuration = mDuration.count(),
                                                                  .readyDuration = 0,
                                                                  .earliestVsync = 0};
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, schedule(mCallbackToken, timing)).WillOnce(Return(1234));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.invalidate());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().has_value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1234, mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().value().time_since_epoch().count());
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.scheduleFrame());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1234, mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime()->time_since_epoch().count());
 }
 
-TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, invalidateTwice) {
+TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, commitTwice) {
     InSequence s;
     const auto timing = scheduler::VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming{.workDuration = mDuration.count(),
                                                                  .readyDuration = 0,
                                                                  .earliestVsync = 0};
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, schedule(mCallbackToken, timing)).WillOnce(Return(1234));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.invalidate());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().has_value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1234, mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().value().time_since_epoch().count());
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.scheduleFrame());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1234, mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime()->time_since_epoch().count());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, schedule(mCallbackToken, timing)).WillOnce(Return(4567));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.invalidate());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().has_value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(4567, mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().value().time_since_epoch().count());
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.scheduleFrame());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(4567, mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime()->time_since_epoch().count());
 }
 
-TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, invalidateTwiceWithCallback) {
+TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, commitTwiceWithCallback) {
     InSequence s;
     const auto timing = scheduler::VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming{.workDuration = mDuration.count(),
                                                                  .readyDuration = 0,
                                                                  .earliestVsync = 0};
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, schedule(mCallbackToken, timing)).WillOnce(Return(1234));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.invalidate());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().has_value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1234, mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().value().time_since_epoch().count());
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.scheduleFrame());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1234, mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime()->time_since_epoch().count());
 
     const auto startTime = 100;
     const auto endTime = startTime + mDuration.count();
@@ -148,10 +140,10 @@
                 generateTokenForPredictions(
                         frametimeline::TimelineItem(startTime, endTime, presentTime)))
             .WillOnce(Return(vsyncId));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mHandler, dispatchInvalidate(vsyncId, presentTime)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.triggerVsyncCallback(presentTime, startTime, endTime));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventQueue.mHandler, dispatchFrame(vsyncId, presentTime)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.vsyncCallback(presentTime, startTime, endTime));
 
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mEventQueue.nextExpectedInvalidate().has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mEventQueue.getScheduledFrameTime());
 
     const auto timingAfterCallback =
             scheduler::VSyncDispatch::ScheduleTiming{.workDuration = mDuration.count(),
@@ -159,10 +151,10 @@
                                                      .earliestVsync = presentTime};
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, schedule(mCallbackToken, timingAfterCallback)).WillOnce(Return(0));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.invalidate());
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.scheduleFrame());
 }
 
-TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, invalidateWithDurationChange) {
+TEST_F(MessageQueueTest, commitWithDurationChange) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.setDuration(mDifferentDuration));
 
     const auto timing =
@@ -171,7 +163,7 @@
                                                      .earliestVsync = 0};
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mVSyncDispatch, schedule(mCallbackToken, timing)).WillOnce(Return(0));
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.invalidate());
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mEventQueue.scheduleFrame());
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/OneShotTimerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/OneShotTimerTest.cpp
index 6916764..597e5e7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/OneShotTimerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/OneShotTimerTest.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@
     mIdleTimer->stop();
 }
 
-TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, resetTest) {
+// TODO(b/186417847) This test is flaky. Reenable once fixed.
+TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, DISABLED_resetTest) {
     fake::FakeClock* clock = new fake::FakeClock();
     mIdleTimer = std::make_unique<scheduler::OneShotTimer>("TestTimer", 1ms,
                                                            mResetTimerCallback.getInvocable(),
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(mResetTimerCallback.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 }
 
-TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, resetBackToBackTest) {
+// TODO(b/186417847) This test is flaky. Reenable once fixed.
+TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, DISABLED_resetBackToBackTest) {
     fake::FakeClock* clock = new fake::FakeClock();
     mIdleTimer = std::make_unique<scheduler::OneShotTimer>("TestTimer", 1ms,
                                                            mResetTimerCallback.getInvocable(),
@@ -144,7 +146,8 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(mResetTimerCallback.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 }
 
-TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, idleTimerIdlesTest) {
+// TODO(b/186417847) This test is flaky. Reenable once fixed.
+TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, DISABLED_idleTimerIdlesTest) {
     fake::FakeClock* clock = new fake::FakeClock();
     mIdleTimer = std::make_unique<scheduler::OneShotTimer>("TestTimer", 1ms,
                                                            mResetTimerCallback.getInvocable(),
@@ -169,7 +172,8 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(mResetTimerCallback.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
 }
 
-TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, timeoutCallbackExecutionTest) {
+// TODO(b/186417847) This test is flaky. Reenable once fixed.
+TEST_F(OneShotTimerTest, DISABLED_timeoutCallbackExecutionTest) {
     fake::FakeClock* clock = new fake::FakeClock();
     mIdleTimer = std::make_unique<scheduler::OneShotTimer>("TestTimer", 1ms,
                                                            mResetTimerCallback.getInvocable(),
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
index 3423bd5..4efcc05 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
@@ -14,28 +14,36 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
-
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "SchedulerUnittests"
 
+#include <ftl/enum.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
-#include <thread>
-
 #include <ui/Size.h>
 
-#include "../../Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
+#include "FpsOps.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
-namespace android {
+namespace android::scheduler {
+namespace {
 
-namespace scheduler {
+DisplayModePtr createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId modeId, Fps refreshRate, int32_t group = 0,
+                                 ui::Size resolution = ui::Size()) {
+    return DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(modeId.value()))
+            .setId(modeId)
+            .setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+            .setVsyncPeriod(static_cast<int32_t>(refreshRate.getPeriodNsecs()))
+            .setGroup(group)
+            .setHeight(resolution.height)
+            .setWidth(resolution.width)
+            .build();
+}
+
+} // namespace
 
 namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
 
@@ -43,136 +51,107 @@
 using LayerVoteType = RefreshRateConfigs::LayerVoteType;
 using LayerRequirement = RefreshRateConfigs::LayerRequirement;
 
+struct TestableRefreshRateConfigs : RefreshRateConfigs {
+    using RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRateConfigs;
+
+    RefreshRate getMinSupportedRefreshRate() const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        return *mMinSupportedRefreshRate;
+    }
+
+    RefreshRate getMaxSupportedRefreshRate() const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        return *mMaxSupportedRefreshRate;
+    }
+
+    RefreshRate getMinRefreshRateByPolicy() const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        return getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<Fps>& knownFrameRates() const { return mKnownFrameRates; }
+
+    using RefreshRateConfigs::GetBestRefreshRateCache;
+    auto& mutableGetBestRefreshRateCache() { return mGetBestRefreshRateCache; }
+
+    auto getBestRefreshRateAndSignals(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers,
+                                      GlobalSignals signals) const {
+        return RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate(layers, signals);
+    }
+
+    RefreshRate getBestRefreshRate(const std::vector<LayerRequirement>& layers = {},
+                                   GlobalSignals signals = {}) const {
+        return getBestRefreshRateAndSignals(layers, signals).first;
+    }
+};
+
 class RefreshRateConfigsTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
-    using GetBestRefreshRateInvocation = RefreshRateConfigs::GetBestRefreshRateInvocation;
-
     RefreshRateConfigsTest();
     ~RefreshRateConfigsTest();
 
-    RefreshRate createRefreshRate(DisplayModePtr displayMode) {
-        return {displayMode->getId(), displayMode, displayMode->getFps(),
-                RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
+    static RefreshRate asRefreshRate(DisplayModePtr displayMode) {
+        return {displayMode, RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
     }
 
-    Fps findClosestKnownFrameRate(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs, Fps frameRate) {
-        return refreshRateConfigs.findClosestKnownFrameRate(frameRate);
-    }
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId60{0};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId90{1};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId72{2};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId120{3};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId30{4};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId25{5};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId50{6};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId24{7};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId24Frac{8};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId30Frac{9};
+    static constexpr DisplayModeId kModeId60Frac{10};
 
-    std::vector<Fps> getKnownFrameRate(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs) {
-        return refreshRateConfigs.mKnownFrameRates;
-    }
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode60 = createDisplayMode(kModeId60, 60_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode60Frac = createDisplayMode(kModeId60Frac, 59.94_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode90 = createDisplayMode(kModeId90, 90_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode90_G1 = createDisplayMode(kModeId90, 90_Hz, 1);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode90_4K =
+            createDisplayMode(kModeId90, 90_Hz, 0, {3840, 2160});
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode72 = createDisplayMode(kModeId72, 72_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode72_G1 = createDisplayMode(kModeId72, 72_Hz, 1);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode120 = createDisplayMode(kModeId120, 120_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode120_G1 = createDisplayMode(kModeId120, 120_Hz, 1);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode30 = createDisplayMode(kModeId30, 30_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode30_G1 = createDisplayMode(kModeId30, 30_Hz, 1);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode30Frac = createDisplayMode(kModeId30Frac, 29.97_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode25 = createDisplayMode(kModeId25, 25_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode25_G1 = createDisplayMode(kModeId25, 25_Hz, 1);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode50 = createDisplayMode(kModeId50, 50_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode24 = createDisplayMode(kModeId24, 24_Hz);
+    static inline const DisplayModePtr kMode24Frac = createDisplayMode(kModeId24Frac, 23.976_Hz);
 
-    RefreshRate getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(refreshRateConfigs.mLock);
-        return refreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicyLocked();
-    }
+    // Test configurations.
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_60 = {kMode60};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_60_90 = {kMode60, kMode90};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_60_90_G1 = {kMode60, kMode90_G1};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_60_90_4K = {kMode60, kMode90_4K};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_60_72_90 = {kMode60, kMode90, kMode72};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_60_90_72_120 = {kMode60, kMode90, kMode72, kMode120};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_30_60_72_90_120 = {kMode60, kMode90, kMode72, kMode120,
+                                                               kMode30};
 
-    RefreshRate getMinSupportedRefreshRate(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(refreshRateConfigs.mLock);
-        return *refreshRateConfigs.mMinSupportedRefreshRate;
-    }
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_30_60 = {kMode60, kMode90_G1, kMode72_G1, kMode120_G1,
+                                                     kMode30};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_30_60_72_90 = {kMode60, kMode90, kMode72, kMode120_G1,
+                                                           kMode30};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_30_60_90 = {kMode60, kMode90, kMode72_G1, kMode120_G1,
+                                                        kMode30};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_25_30_50_60 = {kMode60,     kMode90,    kMode72_G1,
+                                                           kMode120_G1, kMode30_G1, kMode25_G1,
+                                                           kMode50};
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_60_120 = {kMode60, kMode120};
 
-    RefreshRate getMaxSupportedRefreshRate(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(refreshRateConfigs.mLock);
-        return *refreshRateConfigs.mMaxSupportedRefreshRate;
-    }
-
-    void setLastBestRefreshRateInvocation(RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs,
-                                          const GetBestRefreshRateInvocation& invocation) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(refreshRateConfigs.mLock);
-        refreshRateConfigs.lastBestRefreshRateInvocation.emplace(
-                GetBestRefreshRateInvocation(invocation));
-    }
-
-    std::optional<GetBestRefreshRateInvocation> getLastBestRefreshRateInvocation(
-            const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(refreshRateConfigs.mLock);
-        return refreshRateConfigs.lastBestRefreshRateInvocation;
-    }
-
-    // Test config IDs
-    static inline const DisplayModeId HWC_CONFIG_ID_60 = DisplayModeId(0);
-    static inline const DisplayModeId HWC_CONFIG_ID_90 = DisplayModeId(1);
-    static inline const DisplayModeId HWC_CONFIG_ID_72 = DisplayModeId(2);
-    static inline const DisplayModeId HWC_CONFIG_ID_120 = DisplayModeId(3);
-    static inline const DisplayModeId HWC_CONFIG_ID_30 = DisplayModeId(4);
-    static inline const DisplayModeId HWC_CONFIG_ID_25 = DisplayModeId(5);
-    static inline const DisplayModeId HWC_CONFIG_ID_50 = DisplayModeId(6);
-
-    // Test configs
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig60 = createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 0, Fps(60.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig90 = createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 0, Fps(90.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig90DifferentGroup =
-            createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 1, Fps(90.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig90DifferentResolution =
-            createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, 0, Fps(90.0f).getPeriodNsecs(), ui::Size(111, 222));
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig72 = createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, 0, Fps(72.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig72DifferentGroup =
-            createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, 1, Fps(72.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig120 =
-            createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, 0, Fps(120.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig120DifferentGroup =
-            createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, 1, Fps(120.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig30 = createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, 0, Fps(30.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig30DifferentGroup =
-            createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, 1, Fps(30.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig25DifferentGroup =
-            createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_25, 1, Fps(25.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-    DisplayModePtr mConfig50 = createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_50, 0, Fps(50.0f).getPeriodNsecs());
-
-    // Test device configurations
-    // The positions of the configs in the arrays below MUST match their IDs. For example,
-    // the first config should always be 60Hz, the second 90Hz etc.
-    DisplayModes m60OnlyConfigDevice = {mConfig60};
-    DisplayModes m60_90Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90};
-    DisplayModes m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups = {mConfig60, mConfig90DifferentGroup};
-    DisplayModes m60_90DeviceWithDifferentResolutions = {mConfig60, mConfig90DifferentResolution};
-    DisplayModes m60_72_90Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90, mConfig72};
-    DisplayModes m60_90_72_120Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90, mConfig72, mConfig120};
-    DisplayModes m30_60_72_90_120Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90, mConfig72, mConfig120, mConfig30};
-    DisplayModes m30_60Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90DifferentGroup, mConfig72DifferentGroup,
-                                 mConfig120DifferentGroup, mConfig30};
-    DisplayModes m30_60_72_90Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90, mConfig72, mConfig120DifferentGroup,
-                                       mConfig30};
-    DisplayModes m30_60_90Device = {mConfig60, mConfig90, mConfig72DifferentGroup,
-                                    mConfig120DifferentGroup, mConfig30};
-    DisplayModes m25_30_50_60Device = {mConfig60,
-                                       mConfig90,
-                                       mConfig72DifferentGroup,
-                                       mConfig120DifferentGroup,
-                                       mConfig30DifferentGroup,
-                                       mConfig25DifferentGroup,
-                                       mConfig50};
-    DisplayModes m60_120Device = {mConfig60, mConfig120};
-
-    // Expected RefreshRate objects
-    RefreshRate mExpected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, mConfig60, Fps(60),
-                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-    RefreshRate mExpectedAlmost60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-                                           createDisplayMode(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, 0, 16666665),
-                                           Fps(60), RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-    RefreshRate mExpected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, mConfig90, Fps(90),
-                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-    RefreshRate mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, mConfig90DifferentGroup,
-                                                   Fps(90), RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-    RefreshRate mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-                                                        mConfig90DifferentResolution, Fps(90),
-                                                        RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-    RefreshRate mExpected72Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_72, mConfig72, Fps(72.0f),
-                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-    RefreshRate mExpected30Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, mConfig30, Fps(30),
-                                     RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-    RefreshRate mExpected120Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, mConfig120, Fps(120),
-                                      RefreshRate::ConstructorTag(0)};
-
-private:
-    DisplayModePtr createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId modeId, int32_t group, int64_t vsyncPeriod,
-                                     ui::Size resolution = ui::Size());
+    // This is a typical TV configuration.
+    static inline const DisplayModes kModes_24_25_30_50_60_Frac = {kMode24, kMode24Frac, kMode25,
+                                                                   kMode30, kMode30Frac, kMode50,
+                                                                   kMode60, kMode60Frac};
 };
 
-using Builder = DisplayMode::Builder;
-
 RefreshRateConfigsTest::RefreshRateConfigsTest() {
     const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
@@ -185,1312 +164,1174 @@
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 }
 
-DisplayModePtr RefreshRateConfigsTest::createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId modeId, int32_t group,
-                                                         int64_t vsyncPeriod, ui::Size resolution) {
-    return DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(modeId.value()))
-            .setId(modeId)
-            .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(vsyncPeriod))
-            .setGroup(group)
-            .setHeight(resolution.height)
-            .setWidth(resolution.width)
-            .build();
-}
-
 namespace {
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Test cases
- */
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, oneDeviceConfig_SwitchingSupported) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60OnlyConfigDevice,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, oneMode_canSwitch) {
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60, kModeId60);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(configs.canSwitch());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, invalidPolicy) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60OnlyConfigDevice,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    ASSERT_LT(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({DisplayModeId(10), {Fps(60), Fps(60)}}),
-              0);
-    ASSERT_LT(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(20), Fps(40)}}),
-              0);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60, kModeId60);
+    EXPECT_LT(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({DisplayModeId(10), {60_Hz, 60_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_LT(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {20_Hz, 40_Hz}}), 0);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_storesFullRefreshRateMap) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoModes_storesFullRefreshRateMap) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    const auto& minRate = getMinSupportedRefreshRate(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRate = getMaxSupportedRefreshRate(*refreshRateConfigs);
+    const auto minRate = configs.getMinSupportedRefreshRate();
+    const auto performanceRate = configs.getMaxSupportedRefreshRate();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90Config, performanceRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), minRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), performanceRate);
 
-    const auto& minRateByPolicy = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRateByPolicy = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
-    ASSERT_EQ(minRateByPolicy, minRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(performanceRateByPolicy, performanceRate);
+    const auto minRateByPolicy = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRateByPolicy = configs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(minRateByPolicy, minRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(performanceRateByPolicy, performanceRate);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_storesFullRefreshRateMap_differentGroups) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoModes_storesFullRefreshRateMap_differentGroups) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
-    const auto& minRate = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRate = getMaxSupportedRefreshRate(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& minRate60 = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto minRate = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate = configs.getMaxSupportedRefreshRate();
+    const auto minRate60 = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate60 = configs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate60);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, performanceRate60);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), minRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), minRate60);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), performanceRate60);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {Fps(60), Fps(90)}}),
-              0);
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
 
-    const auto& minRate90 = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRate90 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto minRate90 = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate90 = configs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig, performanceRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig, minRate90);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentGroupConfig, performanceRate90);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90_G1), performanceRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90_G1), minRate90);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90_G1), performanceRate90);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_storesFullRefreshRateMap_differentResolutions) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentResolutions,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoModes_storesFullRefreshRateMap_differentResolutions) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_4K, kModeId60);
 
-    const auto& minRate = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRate = getMaxSupportedRefreshRate(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& minRate60 = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto minRate = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate = configs.getMaxSupportedRefreshRate();
+    const auto minRate60 = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate60 = configs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate60);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, performanceRate60);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), minRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), minRate60);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), performanceRate60);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {Fps(60), Fps(90)}}),
-              0);
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
 
-    const auto& minRate90 = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto& performanceRate90 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto minRate90 = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate90 = configs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig, performanceRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig, minRate90);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90DifferentResolutionConfig, performanceRate90);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90_4K), performanceRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90_4K), minRate90);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90_4K), performanceRate90);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_policyChange) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoModes_policyChange) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto minRate = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    auto performanceRate = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto minRate = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate = configs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected90Config, performanceRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), minRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), performanceRate);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60), Fps(60)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}}), 0);
 
-    auto minRate60 = getMinRefreshRateByPolicy(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    auto performanceRate60 = refreshRateConfigs->getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, minRate60);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mExpected60Config, performanceRate60);
+    const auto minRate60 = configs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy();
+    const auto performanceRate60 = configs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), minRate60);
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), performanceRate60);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getCurrentRefreshRate) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoModes_getCurrentRefreshRate) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
     {
-        auto current = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-        EXPECT_EQ(current.getModeId(), HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+        const auto current = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate();
+        EXPECT_EQ(current.getModeId(), kModeId60);
     }
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
     {
-        auto current = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-        EXPECT_EQ(current.getModeId(), HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+        const auto current = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate();
+        EXPECT_EQ(current.getModeId(), kModeId90);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {Fps(90), Fps(90)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, {90_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
     {
-        auto current = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-        EXPECT_EQ(current.getModeId(), HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+        const auto current = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate();
+        EXPECT_EQ(current.getModeId(), kModeId90);
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_noLayers) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_72_90Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_72);
+    {
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_72_90, kModeId72);
 
-    // If there are no layers we select the default frame rate, which is the max of the primary
-    // range.
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{};
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+        // If there are no layers we select the default frame rate, which is the max of the primary
+        // range.
+        EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate());
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60), Fps(60)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+        EXPECT_EQ(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}}), NO_ERROR);
+        EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate());
+    }
+    {
+        // We select max even when this will cause a non-seamless switch.
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
+        constexpr bool kAllowGroupSwitching = true;
+        EXPECT_EQ(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, kAllowGroupSwitching, {0_Hz, 90_Hz}}),
+                  NO_ERROR);
+        EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90_G1), configs.getBestRefreshRate());
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_60_90) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr.name = "Min";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
     lr.name = "45Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
     lr.name = "30Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr.name = "24Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.name = "";
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60), Fps(60)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}}), 0);
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {Fps(90.0f), Fps(90.0f)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, {90_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(0.0f), Fps(120.0f)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {0_Hz, 120_Hz}}), 0);
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_multipleThreshold_60_90) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.frameRateMultipleThreshold = 90};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, config);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60, {.frameRateMultipleThreshold = 90});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr.name = "Min";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
     lr.name = "45Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
     lr.name = "30Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr.name = "24Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_60_72_90) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_72_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_72_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60_72_90_120) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(48.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 48_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(48.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 48_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60_90_120_DifferentTypes) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr1.name = "24Hz Heuristic";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60_90_120_DifferentTypes_multipleThreshold) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.frameRateMultipleThreshold = 120};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, config);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId60,
+                                       {.frameRateMultipleThreshold = 120});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr1.name = "24Hz Heuristic";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr1.name = "24Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode30), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode30), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_30_60_72_90) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr.name = "Min";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode30), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
     lr.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
     lr.name = "45Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
     lr.name = "30Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode30), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr.name = "24Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     lr.name = "24Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_PriorityTest) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(24.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(15.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 15_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(45.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 45_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_24FpsVideo) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     for (float fps = 23.0f; fps < 25.0f; fps += 0.1f) {
-        lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(fps);
-        const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false});
-        EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config, refreshRate) << fps << "Hz chooses " << refreshRate.getName();
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps::fromValue(fps);
+        const auto refreshRate = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), refreshRate)
+                << lr.desiredRefreshRate << " chooses " << refreshRate.getName();
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_24FpsVideo_multipleThreshold_60_120) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.frameRateMultipleThreshold = 120};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, config);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_120, kModeId60,
+                                       {.frameRateMultipleThreshold = 120});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     for (float fps = 23.0f; fps < 25.0f; fps += 0.1f) {
-        lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(fps);
-        const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false});
-        EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config, refreshRate) << fps << "Hz chooses " << refreshRate.getName();
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps::fromValue(fps);
+        const auto refreshRate = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), refreshRate)
+                << lr.desiredRefreshRate << " chooses " << refreshRate.getName();
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getBestRefreshRate_Explicit) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoModes_getBestRefreshRate_Explicit) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, testInPolicy) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(Fps(60.000004f), Fps(60.000004f)));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(Fps(59.0f), Fps(60.1f)));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(Fps(75.0f), Fps(90.0f)));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(Fps(60.0011f), Fps(90.0f)));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(mExpectedAlmost60Config.inPolicy(Fps(50.0f), Fps(59.998f)));
+    const auto refreshRate =
+            asRefreshRate(createDisplayMode(kModeId60, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(16'666'665)));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(refreshRate.inPolicy(60.000004_Hz, 60.000004_Hz));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(refreshRate.inPolicy(59_Hz, 60.1_Hz));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(refreshRate.inPolicy(75_Hz, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(refreshRate.inPolicy(60.0011_Hz, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(refreshRate.inPolicy(50_Hz, 59.998_Hz));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_75HzContent) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     for (float fps = 75.0f; fps < 100.0f; fps += 0.1f) {
-        lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(fps);
-        const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false});
-        EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config, refreshRate) << fps << "Hz chooses " << refreshRate.getName();
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps::fromValue(fps);
+        const auto refreshRate = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {});
+        EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), refreshRate)
+                << lr.desiredRefreshRate << " chooses " << refreshRate.getName();
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_Multiples) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
     lr1.name = "30Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
     lr1.name = "30Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, scrollWhileWatching60fps_60_90) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
     lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
     lr2.name = "NoVote";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
     lr2.name = "Max";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     // The other layer starts to provide buffers
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr2.name = "90Hz Heuristic";
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, touchConsidered) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = false, .idle = false}, &consideredSignals);
-    EXPECT_EQ(false, consideredSignals.touch);
+    auto [_, signals] = configs.getBestRefreshRate({}, {});
+    EXPECT_FALSE(signals.touch);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = true, .idle = false}, &consideredSignals);
-    EXPECT_EQ(true, consideredSignals.touch);
+    std::tie(std::ignore, signals) = configs.getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(signals.touch);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr1 = layers[0];
     auto& lr2 = layers[1];
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false},
-                                           &consideredSignals);
-    EXPECT_EQ(true, consideredSignals.touch);
+    std::tie(std::ignore, signals) = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(signals.touch);
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false},
-                                           &consideredSignals);
-    EXPECT_EQ(false, consideredSignals.touch);
+    std::tie(std::ignore, signals) = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_FALSE(signals.touch);
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false},
-                                           &consideredSignals);
-    EXPECT_EQ(true, consideredSignals.touch);
+    std::tie(std::ignore, signals) = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(signals.touch);
 
     lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr1.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr2.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
-    refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false},
-                                           &consideredSignals);
-    EXPECT_EQ(false, consideredSignals.touch);
+    std::tie(std::ignore, signals) = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_FALSE(signals.touch);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ExplicitDefault) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90_72_120Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_72_120, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     // Prepare a table with the vote and the expected refresh rate
-    const std::vector<std::pair<float, float>> testCases = {
-            {130, 120}, {120, 120}, {119, 120}, {110, 120},
+    const std::initializer_list<std::pair<Fps, Fps>> testCases = {
+            {130_Hz, 120_Hz}, {120_Hz, 120_Hz}, {119_Hz, 120_Hz}, {110_Hz, 120_Hz},
 
-            {100, 90},  {90, 90},   {89, 90},
+            {100_Hz, 90_Hz},  {90_Hz, 90_Hz},   {89_Hz, 90_Hz},
 
-            {80, 72},   {73, 72},   {72, 72},   {71, 72},   {70, 72},
+            {80_Hz, 72_Hz},   {73_Hz, 72_Hz},   {72_Hz, 72_Hz},   {71_Hz, 72_Hz},   {70_Hz, 72_Hz},
 
-            {65, 60},   {60, 60},   {59, 60},   {58, 60},
+            {65_Hz, 60_Hz},   {60_Hz, 60_Hz},   {59_Hz, 60_Hz},   {58_Hz, 60_Hz},
 
-            {55, 90},   {50, 90},   {45, 90},
+            {55_Hz, 90_Hz},   {50_Hz, 90_Hz},   {45_Hz, 90_Hz},
 
-            {42, 120},  {40, 120},  {39, 120},
+            {42_Hz, 120_Hz},  {40_Hz, 120_Hz},  {39_Hz, 120_Hz},
 
-            {37, 72},   {36, 72},   {35, 72},
+            {37_Hz, 72_Hz},   {36_Hz, 72_Hz},   {35_Hz, 72_Hz},
 
-            {30, 60},
+            {30_Hz, 60_Hz},
     };
 
-    for (const auto& test : testCases) {
+    for (auto [desired, expected] : testCases) {
         lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-        lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(test.first);
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = desired;
 
         std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << "ExplicitDefault " << test.first << " fps";
+        ss << "ExplicitDefault " << desired;
         lr.name = ss.str();
 
-        const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false});
-        EXPECT_TRUE(refreshRate.getFps().equalsWithMargin(Fps(test.second)))
-                << "Expecting " << test.first << "fps => " << test.second << "Hz";
+        const auto refreshRate = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers);
+        EXPECT_EQ(refreshRate.getFps(), expected);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest,
+       getBestRefreshRate_ExplicitExactOrMultiple_WithFractionalRefreshRates) {
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
+    auto& lr = layers[0];
+
+    // Test that 23.976 will choose 24 if 23.976 is not supported
+    {
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs({kMode24, kMode25, kMode30, kMode30Frac, kMode60,
+                                            kMode60Frac},
+                                           kModeId60);
+
+        lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = 23.976_Hz;
+        lr.name = "ExplicitExactOrMultiple 23.976 Hz";
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId24, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
+    }
+
+    // Test that 24 will choose 23.976 if 24 is not supported
+    {
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs({kMode24Frac, kMode25, kMode30, kMode30Frac, kMode60,
+                                            kMode60Frac},
+                                           kModeId60);
+
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+        lr.name = "ExplicitExactOrMultiple 24 Hz";
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId24Frac, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
+    }
+
+    // Test that 29.97 will prefer 59.94 over 60 and 30
+    {
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs({kMode24, kMode24Frac, kMode25, kMode30, kMode60,
+                                            kMode60Frac},
+                                           kModeId60);
+
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = 29.97_Hz;
+        lr.name = "ExplicitExactOrMultiple 29.97 Hz";
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60Frac, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ExplicitExact_WithFractionalRefreshRates) {
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
+    auto& lr = layers[0];
+
+    // Test that voting for supported refresh rate will select this refresh rate
+    {
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_24_25_30_50_60_Frac, kModeId60);
+
+        for (auto desired : {23.976_Hz, 24_Hz, 25_Hz, 29.97_Hz, 30_Hz, 50_Hz, 59.94_Hz, 60_Hz}) {
+            lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact;
+            lr.desiredRefreshRate = desired;
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << "ExplicitExact " << desired;
+            lr.name = ss.str();
+
+            auto selectedRefreshRate = configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers);
+            EXPECT_EQ(selectedRefreshRate.getFps(), lr.desiredRefreshRate);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Test that 23.976 will choose 24 if 23.976 is not supported
+    {
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs({kMode24, kMode25, kMode30, kMode30Frac, kMode60,
+                                            kMode60Frac},
+                                           kModeId60);
+
+        lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact;
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = 23.976_Hz;
+        lr.name = "ExplicitExact 23.976 Hz";
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId24, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
+    }
+
+    // Test that 24 will choose 23.976 if 24 is not supported
+    {
+        TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs({kMode24Frac, kMode25, kMode30, kMode30Frac, kMode60,
+                                            kMode60Frac},
+                                           kModeId60);
+
+        lr.desiredRefreshRate = 24_Hz;
+        lr.name = "ExplicitExact 24 Hz";
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId24Frac, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest,
        getBestRefreshRate_withDisplayManagerRequestingSingleRate_ignoresTouchFlag) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId90);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {Fps(90.f), Fps(90.f)}, {Fps(60.f), Fps(90.f)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, {90_Hz, 90_Hz}, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
-    RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = true},
-                                                     &consideredSignals));
-    EXPECT_EQ(false, consideredSignals.touch);
+
+    const auto [refreshRate, signals] =
+            configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = true});
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(refreshRate, asRefreshRate(kMode60));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(signals.touch);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest,
        getBestRefreshRate_withDisplayManagerRequestingSingleRate_ignoresIdleFlag) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60.f), Fps(60.f)}, {Fps(60.f), Fps(90.f)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     lr.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = true}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.idle = true}));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest,
        getBestRefreshRate_withDisplayManagerRequestingSingleRate_onlySwitchesRatesForExplicitFocusedLayers) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId90);
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {Fps(90.f), Fps(90.f)}, {Fps(60.f), Fps(90.f)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, {90_Hz, 90_Hz}, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
 
-    RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = false, .idle = false},
-                                                     &consideredSignals));
-    EXPECT_EQ(false, consideredSignals.touch);
+    const auto [refreshRate, signals] = configs.getBestRefreshRateAndSignals({}, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(refreshRate, asRefreshRate(kMode90));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(signals.touch);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     lr.focused = false;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
     lr.focused = false;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz Heuristic";
     lr.focused = false;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz Max";
     lr.focused = false;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     lr.name = "60Hz Min";
     lr.focused = false;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingNotAllowed) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
     // The default policy doesn't allow group switching. Verify that no
     // group switches are performed.
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
     layer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    layer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    layer.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     layer.seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless;
     layer.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
     layer.focused = true;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingWithOneLayer) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
-    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
     layer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    layer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    layer.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     layer.seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless;
     layer.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
     layer.focused = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingWithOneLayerOnlySeamless) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
+
     RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
     policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
 
     // Verify that we won't change the group if seamless switch is required.
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
     layer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    layer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    layer.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     layer.seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless;
     layer.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
     layer.focused = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingWithOneLayerOnlySeamlessDefaultFps) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
-    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
 
     // Verify that we won't do a seamless switch if we request the same mode as the default
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
     layer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    layer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layer.seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless;
     layer.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
     layer.focused = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingWithOneLayerDefaultSeamlessness) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
-    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
 
     // Verify that if the current config is in another group and there are no layers with
     // seamlessness=SeamedAndSeamless we'll go back to the default group.
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
     layer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    layer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layer.seamlessness = Seamlessness::Default;
     layer.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
     layer.focused = true;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingWithTwoLayersOnlySeamlessAndSeamed) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
-    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
 
     // If there's a layer with seamlessness=SeamedAndSeamless, another layer with
     // seamlessness=OnlySeamless can't change the mode group.
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layers[0].seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless;
     layers[0].name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
     layers[0].focused = true;
@@ -1498,25 +1339,22 @@
     layers.push_back(LayerRequirement{.weight = 0.5f});
     layers[1].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     layers[1].seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless;
-    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     layers[1].name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
     layers[1].focused = false;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingWithTwoLayersDefaultFocusedAndSeamed) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
-    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
 
     // If there's a focused layer with seamlessness=SeamedAndSeamless, another layer with
     // seamlessness=Default can't change the mode group back to the group of the default
@@ -1524,777 +1362,703 @@
     // For example, this may happen when a video playback requests and gets a seamed switch,
     // but another layer (with default seamlessness) starts animating. The animating layer
     // should not cause a seamed switch.
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     layers[0].seamlessness = Seamlessness::Default;
-    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layers[0].focused = true;
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     layers[0].name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
 
     layers.push_back(LayerRequirement{.weight = 0.1f});
     layers[1].seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless;
-    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     layers[1].focused = true;
     layers[1].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     layers[1].name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, groupSwitchingWithTwoLayersDefaultNotFocusedAndSeamed) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
-    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId60);
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
 
     // Layer with seamlessness=Default can change the mode group if there's a not
     // focused layer with seamlessness=SeamedAndSeamless. This happens for example,
     // when in split screen mode the user switches between the two visible applications.
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     layers[0].seamlessness = Seamlessness::Default;
-    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layers[0].focused = true;
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     layers[0].name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
 
     layers.push_back(LayerRequirement{.weight = 0.7f});
     layers[1].seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless;
-    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.0f);
+    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
     layers[1].focused = false;
     layers[1].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     layers[1].name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, nonSeamlessVotePrefersSeamlessSwitches) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60, kModeId60);
 
     // Allow group switching.
     RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
     policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
     layer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    layer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layer.seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless;
     layer.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
     layer.focused = true;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_120);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_120,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId120);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId120, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, nonSeamlessExactAndSeamlessMultipleLayers) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m25_30_50_60Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_25_30_50_60, kModeId60);
 
     // Allow group switching.
     RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
     policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<
-            LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault",
-                                               .vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault,
-                                               .desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f),
-                                               .seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless,
-                                               .weight = 0.5f,
-                                               .focused = false},
-                              LayerRequirement{.name = "25Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple",
-                                               .vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
-                                               .desiredRefreshRate = Fps(25.0f),
-                                               .seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless,
-                                               .weight = 1.0f,
-                                               .focused = true}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault",
+                                             .vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault,
+                                             .desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz,
+                                             .seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless,
+                                             .weight = 0.5f,
+                                             .focused = false},
+                                            {.name = "25Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple",
+                                             .vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
+                                             .desiredRefreshRate = 25_Hz,
+                                             .seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless,
+                                             .weight = 1.f,
+                                             .focused = true}};
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_50,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId50, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 
     auto& seamedLayer = layers[0];
-    seamedLayer.name = "30Hz ExplicitDefault", seamedLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_30);
+    seamedLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    seamedLayer.name = "30Hz ExplicitDefault";
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId30);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_25,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId25, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, minLayersDontTrigerSeamedSwitch) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90DeviceWithDifferentGroups,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90_G1, kModeId90);
 
     // Allow group switching.
     RefreshRateConfigs::Policy policy;
-    policy.defaultMode = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
+    policy.defaultMode = configs.getCurrentPolicy().defaultMode;
     policy.allowGroupSwitching = true;
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy(policy), 0);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.name = "Min",
-                                                                 .vote = LayerVoteType::Min,
-                                                                 .weight = 1.f,
-                                                                 .focused = true}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {
+            {.name = "Min", .vote = LayerVoteType::Min, .weight = 1.f, .focused = true}};
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, primaryVsAppRequestPolicy) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     layers[0].name = "Test layer";
 
+    struct Args {
+        bool touch = false;
+        bool focused = true;
+    };
+
     // Return the config ID from calling getBestRefreshRate() for a single layer with the
     // given voteType and fps.
-    auto getFrameRate = [&](LayerVoteType voteType, Fps fps, bool touchActive = false,
-                            bool focused = true) -> DisplayModeId {
+    auto getFrameRate = [&](LayerVoteType voteType, Fps fps, Args args = {}) -> DisplayModeId {
         layers[0].vote = voteType;
         layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = fps;
-        layers[0].focused = focused;
-        return refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = touchActive, .idle = false})
-                .getModeId();
+        layers[0].focused = args.focused;
+        return configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = args.touch}).getModeId();
     };
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(30.f), Fps(60.f)}, {Fps(30.f), Fps(90.f)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = false, .idle = false})
-                      .getModeId());
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_30, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, Fps(90.f)));
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {30_Hz, 60_Hz}, {30_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
 
-    // Layers not focused are not allowed to override primary config
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, Fps(90.f), /*touch=*/false,
-                           /*focused=*/false));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, Fps(90.f), /*touch=*/false,
-                           /*focused=*/false));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, configs.getBestRefreshRate().getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId30, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90_Hz));
+
+    // Unfocused layers are not allowed to override primary config.
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90_Hz, {.focused = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60,
+              getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90_Hz, {.focused = false}));
 
     // Touch boost should be restricted to the primary range.
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, Fps(90.f), /*touch=*/true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, 90_Hz, {.touch = true}));
+
     // When we're higher than the primary range max due to a layer frame rate setting, touch boost
     // shouldn't drag us back down to the primary range max.
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, Fps(90.f), /*touch=*/true));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, Fps(90.f), /*touch=*/true));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90_Hz, {.touch = true}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60,
+              getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90_Hz, {.touch = true}));
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60.f), Fps(60.f)}, {Fps(60.f), Fps(60.f)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, Fps(90.f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, Fps(90.f)));
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}}), 0);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90_Hz));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, idle) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     layers[0].name = "Test layer";
 
     const auto getIdleFrameRate = [&](LayerVoteType voteType, bool touchActive) -> DisplayModeId {
         layers[0].vote = voteType;
-        layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90.f);
-        RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
-        const auto configId =
-                refreshRateConfigs
-                        ->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = touchActive, .idle = true},
-                                             &consideredSignals)
-                        .getModeId();
-        // Refresh rate will be chosen by either touch state or idle state
-        EXPECT_EQ(!touchActive, consideredSignals.idle);
-        return configId;
+        layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
+
+        const auto [refreshRate, signals] =
+                configs.getBestRefreshRateAndSignals(layers, {.touch = touchActive, .idle = true});
+
+        // Refresh rate will be chosen by either touch state or idle state.
+        EXPECT_EQ(!touchActive, signals.idle);
+        return refreshRate.getModeId();
     };
 
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60.f), Fps(90.f)}, {Fps(60.f), Fps(90.f)}}),
-              0);
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
 
     // Idle should be lower priority than touch boost.
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, /*touchActive=*/true));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, /*touchActive=*/true));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, /*touchActive=*/true));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, /*touchActive=*/true));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, /*touchActive=*/true));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, /*touchActive=*/true));
+    {
+        constexpr bool kTouchActive = true;
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90,
+                  getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, kTouchActive));
+    }
 
     // With no layers, idle should still be lower priority than touch boost.
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = true, .idle = true})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId90, configs.getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = true, .idle = true}).getModeId());
 
     // Idle should be higher precedence than other layer frame rate considerations.
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, /*touchActive=*/false));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, /*touchActive=*/false));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, /*touchActive=*/false));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, /*touchActive=*/false));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, /*touchActive=*/false));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, /*touchActive=*/false));
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
+
+    {
+        constexpr bool kTouchActive = false;
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::NoVote, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Min, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, kTouchActive));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60,
+                  getIdleFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, kTouchActive));
+    }
 
     // Idle should be applied rather than the current config when there are no layers.
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate({}, {.touch = false, .idle = true})
-                      .getModeId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId60, configs.getBestRefreshRate({}, {.idle = true}).getModeId());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, findClosestKnownFrameRate) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
     for (float fps = 1.0f; fps <= 120.0f; fps += 0.1f) {
-        const auto knownFrameRate = findClosestKnownFrameRate(*refreshRateConfigs, Fps(fps));
-        Fps expectedFrameRate;
-        if (fps < 26.91f) {
-            expectedFrameRate = Fps(24.0f);
-        } else if (fps < 37.51f) {
-            expectedFrameRate = Fps(30.0f);
-        } else if (fps < 52.51f) {
-            expectedFrameRate = Fps(45.0f);
-        } else if (fps < 66.01f) {
-            expectedFrameRate = Fps(60.0f);
-        } else if (fps < 81.01f) {
-            expectedFrameRate = Fps(72.0f);
-        } else {
-            expectedFrameRate = Fps(90.0f);
-        }
-        EXPECT_TRUE(expectedFrameRate.equalsWithMargin(knownFrameRate))
-                << "findClosestKnownFrameRate(" << fps << ") = " << knownFrameRate;
+        const auto knownFrameRate = configs.findClosestKnownFrameRate(Fps::fromValue(fps));
+        const Fps expectedFrameRate = [fps] {
+            if (fps < 26.91f) return 24_Hz;
+            if (fps < 37.51f) return 30_Hz;
+            if (fps < 52.51f) return 45_Hz;
+            if (fps < 66.01f) return 60_Hz;
+            if (fps < 81.01f) return 72_Hz;
+            return 90_Hz;
+        }();
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectedFrameRate, knownFrameRate);
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_KnownFrameRate) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId60);
 
-    struct ExpectedRate {
-        Fps rate;
-        const RefreshRate& expected;
+    struct Expectation {
+        Fps fps;
+        const RefreshRate& refreshRate;
     };
 
-    /* clang-format off */
-    std::vector<ExpectedRate> knownFrameRatesExpectations = {
-        {Fps(24.0f), mExpected60Config},
-        {Fps(30.0f), mExpected60Config},
-        {Fps(45.0f), mExpected90Config},
-        {Fps(60.0f), mExpected60Config},
-        {Fps(72.0f), mExpected90Config},
-        {Fps(90.0f), mExpected90Config},
+    const std::initializer_list<Expectation> knownFrameRatesExpectations = {
+            {24_Hz, asRefreshRate(kMode60)}, {30_Hz, asRefreshRate(kMode60)},
+            {45_Hz, asRefreshRate(kMode90)}, {60_Hz, asRefreshRate(kMode60)},
+            {72_Hz, asRefreshRate(kMode90)}, {90_Hz, asRefreshRate(kMode90)},
     };
-    /* clang-format on */
 
     // Make sure the test tests all the known frame rate
-    const auto knownFrameRateList = getKnownFrameRate(*refreshRateConfigs);
-    const auto equal =
-            std::equal(knownFrameRateList.begin(), knownFrameRateList.end(),
-                       knownFrameRatesExpectations.begin(),
-                       [](Fps a, const ExpectedRate& b) { return a.equalsWithMargin(b.rate); });
+    const auto& knownFrameRates = configs.knownFrameRates();
+    const bool equal = std::equal(knownFrameRates.begin(), knownFrameRates.end(),
+                                  knownFrameRatesExpectations.begin(),
+                                  [](Fps fps, const Expectation& expected) {
+                                      return isApproxEqual(fps, expected.fps);
+                                  });
     EXPECT_TRUE(equal);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     auto& layer = layers[0];
     layer.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    for (const auto& expectedRate : knownFrameRatesExpectations) {
-        layer.desiredRefreshRate = expectedRate.rate;
-        const auto& refreshRate =
-                refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false});
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectedRate.expected, refreshRate);
+
+    for (const auto& [fps, refreshRate] : knownFrameRatesExpectations) {
+        layer.desiredRefreshRate = fps;
+        EXPECT_EQ(refreshRate, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ExplicitExact) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId60);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 0.5f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 0.5f}};
     auto& explicitExactLayer = layers[0];
     auto& explicitExactOrMultipleLayer = layers[1];
 
     explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.name = "ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60);
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
 
     explicitExactLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact;
     explicitExactLayer.name = "ExplicitExact";
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30);
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected30Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode30), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode30), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
-    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(120);
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 120_Hz;
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(72);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 72_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(120);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 120_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ExplicitExactEnableFrameRateOverride) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.enableFrameRateOverride = true};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, config);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId60,
+                                       {.enableFrameRateOverride = true});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 0.5f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 0.5f}};
     auto& explicitExactLayer = layers[0];
     auto& explicitExactOrMultipleLayer = layers[1];
 
     explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.name = "ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60);
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
 
     explicitExactLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact;
     explicitExactLayer.name = "ExplicitExact";
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30);
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
-    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(120);
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 120_Hz;
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(72);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected72Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 72_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode72), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(90);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 90_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode90), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(120);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 120_Hz;
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ReadsCached) {
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ReadsCache) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId60);
+
     using GlobalSignals = RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals;
+    const auto args = std::make_pair(std::vector<LayerRequirement>{},
+                                     GlobalSignals{.touch = true, .idle = true});
+    const auto result = std::make_pair(asRefreshRate(kMode90), GlobalSignals{.touch = true});
 
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+    configs.mutableGetBestRefreshRateCache() = {args, result};
 
-    setLastBestRefreshRateInvocation(*refreshRateConfigs,
-                                     GetBestRefreshRateInvocation{.layerRequirements = std::vector<
-                                                                          LayerRequirement>(),
-                                                                  .globalSignals = {.touch = true,
-                                                                                    .idle = true},
-                                                                  .outSignalsConsidered =
-                                                                          {.touch = true,
-                                                                           .idle = false},
-                                                                  .resultingBestRefreshRate =
-                                                                          createRefreshRate(
-                                                                                  mConfig90)});
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(createRefreshRate(mConfig90),
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(std::vector<LayerRequirement>(),
-                                                     {.touch = true, .idle = true}));
-
-    const GlobalSignals cachedSignalsConsidered{.touch = true, .idle = false};
-    setLastBestRefreshRateInvocation(*refreshRateConfigs,
-                                     GetBestRefreshRateInvocation{.layerRequirements = std::vector<
-                                                                          LayerRequirement>(),
-                                                                  .globalSignals = {.touch = true,
-                                                                                    .idle = true},
-                                                                  .outSignalsConsidered =
-                                                                          cachedSignalsConsidered,
-                                                                  .resultingBestRefreshRate =
-                                                                          createRefreshRate(
-                                                                                  mConfig30)});
-
-    GlobalSignals signalsConsidered;
-    EXPECT_EQ(createRefreshRate(mConfig30),
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(std::vector<LayerRequirement>(),
-                                                     {.touch = true, .idle = true},
-                                                     &signalsConsidered));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(cachedSignalsConsidered, signalsConsidered);
+    EXPECT_EQ(result, configs.getBestRefreshRateAndSignals(args.first, args.second));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_WritesCache) {
-    using GlobalSignals = RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals;
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId60);
 
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(getLastBestRefreshRateInvocation(*refreshRateConfigs).has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(configs.mutableGetBestRefreshRateCache());
 
-    GlobalSignals globalSignals{.touch = true, .idle = true};
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 0.5f}};
-    const auto lastResult =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, globalSignals,
-                                                   /* outSignalsConsidered */ nullptr);
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 0.5f}};
+    RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals globalSignals{.touch = true, .idle = true};
 
-    const auto lastInvocation = getLastBestRefreshRateInvocation(*refreshRateConfigs);
+    const auto result = configs.getBestRefreshRateAndSignals(layers, globalSignals);
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastInvocation.has_value());
-    ASSERT_EQ(layers, lastInvocation->layerRequirements);
-    ASSERT_EQ(globalSignals, lastInvocation->globalSignals);
-    ASSERT_EQ(lastResult, lastInvocation->resultingBestRefreshRate);
+    const auto& cache = configs.mutableGetBestRefreshRateCache();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(cache);
 
-    // outSignalsConsidered needs to be populated even tho earlier we gave nullptr
-    // to getBestRefreshRate()
-    GlobalSignals detaultSignals;
-    ASSERT_FALSE(detaultSignals == lastInvocation->outSignalsConsidered);
+    EXPECT_EQ(cache->arguments, std::make_pair(layers, globalSignals));
+    EXPECT_EQ(cache->result, result);
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_ExplicitExactTouchBoost) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.enableFrameRateOverride = true};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, config);
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_120, kModeId60, {.enableFrameRateOverride = true});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
-                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 0.5f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 0.5f}};
     auto& explicitExactLayer = layers[0];
     auto& explicitExactOrMultipleLayer = layers[1];
 
     explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
     explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.name = "ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60);
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
 
     explicitExactLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact;
     explicitExactLayer.name = "ExplicitExact";
-    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30);
+    explicitExactLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected120Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode120), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
 
     explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = false}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_FractionalRefreshRates_ExactAndDefault) {
+    TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_24_25_30_50_60_Frac, kModeId60,
+                                       {.enableFrameRateOverride = true});
+
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 0.5f}, {.weight = 0.5f}};
+    auto& explicitDefaultLayer = layers[0];
+    auto& explicitExactOrMultipleLayer = layers[1];
+
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.name = "ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
+    explicitExactOrMultipleLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+
+    explicitDefaultLayer.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
+    explicitDefaultLayer.name = "ExplicitDefault";
+    explicitDefaultLayer.desiredRefreshRate = 59.94_Hz;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(asRefreshRate(kMode60), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers));
+}
+
+// b/190578904
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_withCloseRefreshRates) {
+    constexpr int kMinRefreshRate = 10;
+    constexpr int kMaxRefreshRate = 240;
+
+    DisplayModes displayModes;
+    for (int fps = kMinRefreshRate; fps < kMaxRefreshRate; fps++) {
+        displayModes.push_back(
+                createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId(fps), Fps::fromValue(static_cast<float>(fps))));
+    }
+
+    const TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(displayModes, displayModes[0]->getId());
+
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
+    const auto testRefreshRate = [&](Fps fps, LayerVoteType vote) {
+        layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = fps;
+        layers[0].vote = vote;
+        EXPECT_EQ(fps.getIntValue(), configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers).getFps().getIntValue())
+                << "Failed for " << ftl::enum_string(vote);
+    };
+
+    for (int fps = kMinRefreshRate; fps < kMaxRefreshRate; fps++) {
+        const auto refreshRate = Fps::fromValue(static_cast<float>(fps));
+        testRefreshRate(refreshRate, LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
+        testRefreshRate(refreshRate, LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault);
+        testRefreshRate(refreshRate, LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple);
+        testRefreshRate(refreshRate, LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact);
+    }
+}
+
+// b/190578904
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getBestRefreshRate_conflictingVotes) {
+    const DisplayModes displayModes = {
+            createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId(0), 43_Hz),
+            createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId(1), 53_Hz),
+            createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId(2), 55_Hz),
+            createDisplayMode(DisplayModeId(3), 60_Hz),
+    };
+
+    const RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals globalSignals = {.touch = false, .idle = false};
+    const TestableRefreshRateConfigs configs(displayModes, displayModes[0]->getId());
+
+    const std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {
+            {
+                    .vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault,
+                    .desiredRefreshRate = 43_Hz,
+                    .seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless,
+                    .weight = 0.41f,
+            },
+            {
+                    .vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple,
+                    .desiredRefreshRate = 53_Hz,
+                    .seamlessness = Seamlessness::SeamedAndSeamless,
+                    .weight = 0.41f,
+            },
+    };
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(53_Hz, configs.getBestRefreshRate(layers, globalSignals).getFps());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, testComparisonOperator) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mExpected60Config < mExpected90Config);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mExpected60Config < mExpected60Config);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mExpected90Config < mExpected90Config);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(asRefreshRate(kMode60) < asRefreshRate(kMode90));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(asRefreshRate(kMode60) < asRefreshRate(kMode60));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(asRefreshRate(kMode90) < asRefreshRate(kMode90));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, testKernelIdleTimerAction) {
-    using KernelIdleTimerAction = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::KernelIdleTimerAction;
+    using KernelIdleTimerAction = RefreshRateConfigs::KernelIdleTimerAction;
 
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_90Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_90, kModeId90);
+
     // SetPolicy(60, 90), current 90Hz => TurnOn.
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 
     // SetPolicy(60, 90), current 60Hz => TurnOn.
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60), Fps(90)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 
     // SetPolicy(60, 60), current 60Hz => TurnOff
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60), Fps(60)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 
     // SetPolicy(90, 90), current 90Hz => TurnOff.
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, {Fps(90), Fps(90)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId90, {90_Hz, 90_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, testKernelIdleTimerActionFor120Hz) {
-    using KernelIdleTimerAction = scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::KernelIdleTimerAction;
+    using KernelIdleTimerAction = RefreshRateConfigs::KernelIdleTimerAction;
 
-    // Tests with 120Hz
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m60_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_120);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_60_120, kModeId120);
+
     // SetPolicy(0, 60), current 60Hz => TurnOn.
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(0), Fps(60)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {0_Hz, 60_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 
     // SetPolicy(60, 60), current 60Hz => TurnOff.
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60), Fps(60)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 60_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 
     // SetPolicy(60, 120), current 60Hz => TurnOn.
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, {Fps(60), Fps(120)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId60, {60_Hz, 120_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOn, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 
     // SetPolicy(120, 120), current 120Hz => TurnOff.
-    ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
-                      {HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, {Fps(120), Fps(120)}}),
-              0);
-    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, refreshRateConfigs->getIdleTimerAction());
+    EXPECT_GE(configs.setDisplayManagerPolicy({kModeId120, {120_Hz, 120_Hz}}), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(KernelIdleTimerAction::TurnOff, configs.getIdleTimerAction());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getFrameRateDivider) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_30);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId30);
 
-    const auto frameRate = Fps(30.f);
-    Fps displayRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+    const auto frameRate = 30_Hz;
+    Fps displayRefreshRate = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
     EXPECT_EQ(1, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, frameRate));
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-    displayRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId60);
+    displayRefreshRate = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
     EXPECT_EQ(2, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, frameRate));
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_72);
-    displayRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId72);
+    displayRefreshRate = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
     EXPECT_EQ(0, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, frameRate));
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
-    displayRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
+    displayRefreshRate = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
     EXPECT_EQ(3, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, frameRate));
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_120);
-    displayRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId120);
+    displayRefreshRate = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
     EXPECT_EQ(4, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, frameRate));
 
-    refreshRateConfigs->setCurrentModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90);
-    displayRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
-    EXPECT_EQ(4, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, Fps(22.5f)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(4, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, Fps(22.6f)));
+    configs.setCurrentModeId(kModeId90);
+    displayRefreshRate = configs.getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(displayRefreshRate, 22.5_Hz));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(24_Hz, 25_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(24_Hz, 23.976_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(30_Hz, 29.97_Hz));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, RefreshRateConfigs::getFrameRateDivider(60_Hz, 59.94_Hz));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, isFractionalPairOrMultiple) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(23.976_Hz, 24_Hz));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(24_Hz, 23.976_Hz));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(29.97_Hz, 30_Hz));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(30_Hz, 29.97_Hz));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(59.94_Hz, 60_Hz));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(60_Hz, 59.94_Hz));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(29.97_Hz, 60_Hz));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(60_Hz, 29.97_Hz));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(59.94_Hz, 30_Hz));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(30_Hz, 59.94_Hz));
+
+    const auto refreshRates = {23.976_Hz, 24_Hz, 25_Hz, 29.97_Hz, 30_Hz, 50_Hz, 59.94_Hz, 60_Hz};
+    for (auto refreshRate : refreshRates) {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(refreshRate, refreshRate));
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(24_Hz, 25_Hz));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(23.978_Hz, 25_Hz));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(RefreshRateConfigs::isFractionalPairOrMultiple(29.97_Hz, 59.94_Hz));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getFrameRateOverrides_noLayers) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_120);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId120);
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{};
-    ASSERT_TRUE(refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false)
-                        .empty());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(configs.getFrameRateOverrides({}, 120_Hz, {}).empty());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getFrameRateOverrides_60on120) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.enableFrameRateOverride = true};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, config);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId120,
+                               {.enableFrameRateOverride = true});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}};
     layers[0].name = "Test layer";
     layers[0].ownerUid = 1234;
-    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    auto frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+
+    auto frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
 
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::Min;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
 
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
 
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getFrameRateOverrides_twoUids) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.enableFrameRateOverride = true};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, config);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId120,
+                               {.enableFrameRateOverride = true});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{
-            LayerRequirement{.ownerUid = 1234, .weight = 1.0f},
-            LayerRequirement{.ownerUid = 5678, .weight = 1.0f},
-    };
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.ownerUid = 1234, .weight = 1.f},
+                                            {.ownerUid = 5678, .weight = 1.f}};
 
     layers[0].name = "Test layer 1234";
-    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
 
     layers[1].name = "Test layer 5678";
-    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(30.0f);
+    layers[1].desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
     layers[1].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
-    auto frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
+    auto frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(2, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(5678));
-    ASSERT_EQ(30.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(5678).getValue());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(5678));
+    EXPECT_EQ(30_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(5678));
 
     layers[1].vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
     layers[1].ownerUid = 1234;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, getFrameRateOverrides_touch) {
-    RefreshRateConfigs::Config config = {.enableFrameRateOverride = true};
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device, /*currentConfigId=*/
-                                                 HWC_CONFIG_ID_120, config);
+    RefreshRateConfigs configs(kModes_30_60_72_90_120, kModeId120,
+                               {.enableFrameRateOverride = true});
 
-    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{
-            LayerRequirement{.ownerUid = 1234, .weight = 1.0f},
-    };
-
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.ownerUid = 1234, .weight = 1.f}};
     layers[0].name = "Test layer";
-    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = Fps(60.0f);
+    layers[0].desiredRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
 
-    auto frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+    auto frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
     layers[0].vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
-    ASSERT_EQ(60.0f, frameRateOverrides.at(1234).getValue());
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {});
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, frameRateOverrides.count(1234));
+    EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, frameRateOverrides.at(1234));
 
-    frameRateOverrides =
-            refreshRateConfigs->getFrameRateOverrides(layers, Fps(120.0f), /*touch=*/true);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
-}
-
-TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, updateDisplayModes) {
-    auto refreshRateConfigs =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(m30_60_72_90_120Device,
-                                                 /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_30);
-    refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy({DisplayModeId(HWC_CONFIG_ID_30),
-                                                 /* allowGroupSwitching */ false,
-                                                 /* range */ {Fps(30.0f), Fps(30.0f)}});
-
-    refreshRateConfigs->updateDisplayModes(m60_90Device, HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    const auto currentRefreshRate = refreshRateConfigs->getCurrentRefreshRate();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(currentRefreshRate.getFps().equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.0)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(currentRefreshRate.getModeId(), HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-            getMaxSupportedRefreshRate(*refreshRateConfigs).getFps().equalsWithMargin(Fps(90.0)));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-            getMinSupportedRefreshRate(*refreshRateConfigs).getFps().equalsWithMargin(Fps(60.0)));
+    frameRateOverrides = configs.getFrameRateOverrides(layers, 120_Hz, {.touch = true});
+    EXPECT_TRUE(frameRateOverrides.empty());
 }
 
 } // namespace
-} // namespace scheduler
-} // namespace android
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
index 35033ea..1e6e336 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 
-#include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
 #include "BufferStateLayer.h"
 #include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@
     static constexpr int32_t PRIORITY_UNSET = -1;
 
     void setupScheduler();
-    sp<BufferQueueLayer> createBufferQueueLayer();
     sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer();
     sp<EffectLayer> createEffectLayer();
 
@@ -90,24 +88,17 @@
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 }
 
-sp<BufferQueueLayer> RefreshRateSelectionTest::createBufferQueueLayer() {
-    sp<Client> client;
-    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-queue-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT,
-                           LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
-    return new BufferQueueLayer(args);
-}
 
 sp<BufferStateLayer> RefreshRateSelectionTest::createBufferStateLayer() {
     sp<Client> client;
-    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-queue-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT,
-                           LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-queue-layer", LAYER_FLAGS,
+                           LayerMetadata());
     return new BufferStateLayer(args);
 }
 
 sp<EffectLayer> RefreshRateSelectionTest::createEffectLayer() {
     sp<Client> client;
-    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "color-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT, LAYER_FLAGS,
-                           LayerMetadata());
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "color-layer", LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
     return new EffectLayer(args);
 }
 
@@ -149,46 +140,6 @@
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Test cases
  */
-TEST_F(RefreshRateSelectionTest, testPriorityOnBufferQueueLayers) {
-    mParent = createBufferQueueLayer();
-    mChild = createBufferQueueLayer();
-    setParent(mChild.get(), mParent.get());
-    mGrandChild = createBufferQueueLayer();
-    setParent(mGrandChild.get(), mChild.get());
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(PRIORITY_UNSET, mParent->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(PRIORITY_UNSET, mChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(PRIORITY_UNSET, mGrandChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-
-    // Child has its own priority.
-    mGrandChild->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(1);
-    commitTransaction(mGrandChild.get());
-    ASSERT_EQ(PRIORITY_UNSET, mParent->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(PRIORITY_UNSET, mChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, mGrandChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-
-    // Child inherits from his parent.
-    mChild->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(1);
-    commitTransaction(mChild.get());
-    mGrandChild->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(PRIORITY_UNSET);
-    commitTransaction(mGrandChild.get());
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(PRIORITY_UNSET, mParent->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, mChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, mGrandChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-
-    // Grandchild inherits from his grand parent.
-    mParent->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(1);
-    commitTransaction(mParent.get());
-    mChild->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(PRIORITY_UNSET);
-    commitTransaction(mChild.get());
-    mGrandChild->setFrameRateSelectionPriority(PRIORITY_UNSET);
-    commitTransaction(mGrandChild.get());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, mParent->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, mChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, mGrandChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
-}
-
 TEST_F(RefreshRateSelectionTest, testPriorityOnBufferStateLayers) {
     mParent = createBufferStateLayer();
     mChild = createBufferStateLayer();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp
index bf07106..df4a9c4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
-
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "SchedulerUnittests"
 
@@ -35,8 +31,7 @@
 using testing::_;
 using testing::AtLeast;
 
-namespace android {
-namespace scheduler {
+namespace android::scheduler {
 
 class RefreshRateStatsTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
@@ -81,60 +76,60 @@
                                                        int64_t vsyncPeriod) {
     return DisplayMode::Builder(static_cast<hal::HWConfigId>(modeId.value()))
             .setId(modeId)
+            .setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
             .setVsyncPeriod(static_cast<int32_t>(vsyncPeriod))
             .setGroup(group)
             .build();
 }
 
 namespace {
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Test cases
- */
+
 TEST_F(RefreshRateStatsTest, oneConfigTest) {
     init({createDisplayMode(CONFIG_ID_0, CONFIG_GROUP_0, VSYNC_90)});
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(0, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(90, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
 
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, int64_t> times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, times.size());
-    EXPECT_NE(0u, times.count("ScreenOff"));
-    // Setting up tests on mobile harness can be flaky with time passing, so testing for
-    // exact time changes can result in flaxy numbers. To avoid that remember old
-    // numbers to make sure the correct values are increasing in the next test.
-    auto screenOff = times["ScreenOff"];
+    auto times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(times.contains("ScreenOff"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, times.size());
 
     // Screen is off by default.
+    std::chrono::milliseconds screenOff = times.get("ScreenOff")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0u, times.count("90.00fps"));
+
+    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(times.contains("90.00 Hz"));
 
     const auto config0Fps = mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(CONFIG_ID_0).getFps();
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config0Fps);
     mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
-    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["ScreenOff"];
+    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("ScreenOff")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, times.count("90.00fps"));
-    EXPECT_LT(0, times["90.00fps"]);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(times.contains("90.00 Hz"));
+    EXPECT_LT(0ms, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
 
     mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::DOZE);
-    auto ninety = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["90.00fps"];
+    const auto ninety = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("90.00 Hz")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90.00fps"]);
+
+    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
 
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config0Fps);
-    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["ScreenOff"];
+    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("ScreenOff")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
+
     // Because the power mode is not PowerMode::ON, switching the config
     // does not update refresh rates that come from the config.
-    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90.00fps"]);
+    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
 }
 
 TEST_F(RefreshRateStatsTest, twoConfigsTest) {
@@ -145,78 +140,81 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(60, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
     EXPECT_CALL(mTimeStats, recordRefreshRate(90, _)).Times(AtLeast(1));
 
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, int64_t> times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, times.size());
-    EXPECT_NE(0u, times.count("ScreenOff"));
-    // Setting up tests on mobile harness can be flaky with time passing, so testing for
-    // exact time changes can result in flaxy numbers. To avoid that remember old
-    // numbers to make sure the correct values are increasing in the next test.
-    auto screenOff = times["ScreenOff"];
+    auto times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(times.contains("ScreenOff"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, times.size());
 
     // Screen is off by default.
+    std::chrono::milliseconds screenOff = times.get("ScreenOff")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
+
+    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(times.contains("60.00 Hz"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(times.contains("90.00 Hz"));
 
     const auto config0Fps = mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(CONFIG_ID_0).getFps();
     const auto config1Fps = mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(CONFIG_ID_1).getFps();
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config0Fps);
     mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::ON);
-    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["ScreenOff"];
+    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("ScreenOff")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, times.count("90.00fps"));
-    EXPECT_LT(0, times["90.00fps"]);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(times.contains("90.00 Hz"));
+    EXPECT_LT(0ms, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
 
     // When power mode is normal, time for configs updates.
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config1Fps);
-    auto ninety = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["90.00fps"];
+    auto ninety = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("90.00 Hz")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90.00fps"]);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, times.count("60.00fps"));
-    EXPECT_LT(0, times["60.00fps"]);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(times.contains("60.00 Hz"));
+    EXPECT_LT(0ms, times.get("60.00 Hz")->get());
 
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config0Fps);
-    auto sixty = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["60.00fps"];
+    auto sixty = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("60.00 Hz")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_LT(ninety, times["90.00fps"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(sixty, times["60.00fps"]);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_LT(ninety, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sixty, times.get("60.00 Hz")->get());
 
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config1Fps);
-    ninety = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["90.00fps"];
+    ninety = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("90.00 Hz")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90.00fps"]);
-    EXPECT_LT(sixty, times["60.00fps"]);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
+    EXPECT_LT(sixty, times.get("60.00 Hz")->get());
 
     // Because the power mode is not PowerMode::ON, switching the config
     // does not update refresh rates that come from the config.
     mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(PowerMode::DOZE);
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config0Fps);
-    sixty = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["60.00fps"];
+    sixty = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("60.00 Hz")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90.00fps"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(sixty, times["60.00fps"]);
+
+    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sixty, times.get("60.00 Hz")->get());
 
     mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(config1Fps);
-    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes()["ScreenOff"];
+    screenOff = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes().get("ScreenOff")->get();
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2));
     times = mRefreshRateStats->getTotalTimes();
-    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times["ScreenOff"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times["90.00fps"]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(sixty, times["60.00fps"]);
-}
-} // namespace
-} // namespace scheduler
-} // namespace android
 
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
+    EXPECT_LT(screenOff, times.get("ScreenOff")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(ninety, times.get("90.00 Hz")->get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sixty, times.get("60.00 Hz")->get());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index f680d80..f48abb7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -28,13 +28,17 @@
 #include "mock/MockLayer.h"
 #include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
 
+namespace android::scheduler {
+
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Return;
 
-namespace android {
 namespace {
 
-constexpr PhysicalDisplayId PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID(999);
+using MockEventThread = android::mock::EventThread;
+using MockLayer = android::mock::MockLayer;
+
+constexpr PhysicalDisplayId PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID = PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(255u);
 
 class SchedulerTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
@@ -44,46 +48,41 @@
               : EventThreadConnection(eventThread, /*callingUid=*/0, ResyncCallback()) {}
         ~MockEventThreadConnection() = default;
 
-        MOCK_METHOD1(stealReceiveChannel, status_t(gui::BitTube* outChannel));
-        MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncRate, status_t(uint32_t count));
-        MOCK_METHOD0(requestNextVsync, void());
+        MOCK_METHOD1(stealReceiveChannel, binder::Status(gui::BitTube* outChannel));
+        MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncRate, binder::Status(int count));
+        MOCK_METHOD0(requestNextVsync, binder::Status());
     };
 
     SchedulerTest();
 
     const DisplayModePtr mode60 = DisplayMode::Builder(0)
                                           .setId(DisplayModeId(0))
-                                          .setVsyncPeriod(Fps(60.f).getPeriodNsecs())
+                                          .setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+                                          .setVsyncPeriod((60_Hz).getPeriodNsecs())
                                           .setGroup(0)
                                           .build();
     const DisplayModePtr mode120 = DisplayMode::Builder(1)
                                            .setId(DisplayModeId(1))
-                                           .setVsyncPeriod(Fps(120.f).getPeriodNsecs())
+                                           .setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+                                           .setVsyncPeriod((120_Hz).getPeriodNsecs())
                                            .setGroup(0)
                                            .build();
 
-    scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{mode60}, mode60->getId()};
+    std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> mConfigs =
+            std::make_shared<RefreshRateConfigs>(DisplayModes{mode60}, mode60->getId());
 
     mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
-
-    // The scheduler should initially disable VSYNC.
-    struct ExpectDisableVsync {
-        ExpectDisableVsync(mock::SchedulerCallback& callback) {
-            EXPECT_CALL(callback, setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
-        }
-    } mExpectDisableVsync{mSchedulerCallback};
-
     TestableScheduler* mScheduler = new TestableScheduler{mConfigs, mSchedulerCallback};
 
-    Scheduler::ConnectionHandle mConnectionHandle;
-    mock::EventThread* mEventThread;
+    ConnectionHandle mConnectionHandle;
+    MockEventThread* mEventThread;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mEventThreadConnection;
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 };
 
 SchedulerTest::SchedulerTest() {
-    auto eventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
+    auto eventThread = std::make_unique<MockEventThread>();
     mEventThread = eventThread.get();
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, registerDisplayEventConnection(_)).WillOnce(Return(0));
 
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@
 } // namespace
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, invalidConnectionHandle) {
-    Scheduler::ConnectionHandle handle;
+    ConnectionHandle handle;
 
     const sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection = mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(handle);
 
@@ -160,74 +159,76 @@
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, chooseRefreshRateForContentIsNoopWhenModeSwitchingIsNotSupported) {
     // The layer is registered at creation time and deregistered at destruction time.
-    sp<mock::MockLayer> layer = sp<mock::MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger());
+    sp<MockLayer> layer = sp<MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger());
 
     // recordLayerHistory should be a noop
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(0), mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
     mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(layer.get(), 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(0), mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
 
     constexpr bool kPowerStateNormal = true;
     mScheduler->setDisplayPowerState(kPowerStateNormal);
 
     constexpr uint32_t kDisplayArea = 999'999;
-    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(kDisplayArea);
+    mScheduler->onActiveDisplayAreaChanged(kDisplayArea);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mSchedulerCallback, changeRefreshRate(_, _)).Times(0);
     mScheduler->chooseRefreshRateForContent();
 }
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, updateDisplayModes) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(0), mScheduler->layerHistorySize());
-    sp<mock::MockLayer> layer = sp<mock::MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger());
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(1), mScheduler->layerHistorySize());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, mScheduler->layerHistorySize());
+    sp<MockLayer> layer = sp<MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, mScheduler->layerHistorySize());
 
-    mConfigs.updateDisplayModes({mode60, mode120}, /* activeMode */ mode60->getId());
+    mScheduler->setRefreshRateConfigs(
+            std::make_shared<RefreshRateConfigs>(DisplayModes{mode60, mode120}, mode60->getId()));
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(0), mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
     mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(layer.get(), 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(1), mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, mScheduler->getNumActiveLayers());
 }
 
-TEST_F(SchedulerTest, testDispatchCachedReportedMode) {
-    // If the optional fields are cleared, the function should return before
-    // onModeChange is called.
-    mScheduler->clearOptionalFieldsInFeatures();
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, dispatchCachedReportedMode) {
+    mScheduler->clearCachedReportedMode();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onModeChanged(_)).Times(0);
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dispatchCachedReportedMode());
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onModeChanged(_, _, _)).Times(0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged_invalidParameters) {
-    DisplayModeId modeId = DisplayModeId(111);
-    nsecs_t vsyncPeriod = 111111;
+    const auto mode = DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(0))
+                              .setId(DisplayModeId(111))
+                              .setPhysicalDisplayId(PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID)
+                              .setVsyncPeriod(111111)
+                              .build();
 
     // If the handle is incorrect, the function should return before
     // onModeChange is called.
-    Scheduler::ConnectionHandle invalidHandle = {.id = 123};
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(invalidHandle,
-                                                                       PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, modeId,
-                                                                       vsyncPeriod));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onModeChanged(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+    ConnectionHandle invalidHandle = {.id = 123};
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(invalidHandle, mode));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onModeChanged(_)).Times(0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(Fps(60), 30ms));
-    EXPECT_EQ(2, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(Fps(90), 30ms));
-    EXPECT_EQ(3, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(Fps(120), 30ms));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(60_Hz, 30ms));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(90_Hz, 30ms));
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(120_Hz, 30ms));
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(2, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(Fps(60), 40ms));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(60_Hz, 40ms));
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(Fps(60), 10ms));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, mFlinger.calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(60_Hz, 10ms));
 }
 
 MATCHER(Is120Hz, "") {
-    return arg.getFps().equalsWithMargin(Fps(120.f));
+    return isApproxEqual(arg.getFps(), 120_Hz);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, chooseRefreshRateForContentSelectsMaxRefreshRate) {
-    mConfigs.updateDisplayModes({mode60, mode120}, /* activeMode */ mode60->getId());
+    mScheduler->setRefreshRateConfigs(
+            std::make_shared<RefreshRateConfigs>(DisplayModes{mode60, mode120}, mode60->getId()));
 
-    sp<mock::MockLayer> layer = sp<mock::MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger());
+    sp<MockLayer> layer = sp<MockLayer>::make(mFlinger.flinger());
 
     mScheduler->recordLayerHistory(layer.get(), 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
 
@@ -235,10 +236,10 @@
     mScheduler->setDisplayPowerState(kPowerStateNormal);
 
     constexpr uint32_t kDisplayArea = 999'999;
-    mScheduler->onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(kDisplayArea);
+    mScheduler->onActiveDisplayAreaChanged(kDisplayArea);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mSchedulerCallback, changeRefreshRate(Is120Hz(), _)).Times(1);
     mScheduler->chooseRefreshRateForContent();
 }
 
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerUtilsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerUtilsTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f6a715..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerUtilsTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "SchedulerUnittests"
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include <array>
-
-#include "Scheduler/SchedulerUtils.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace scheduler {
-
-class SchedulerUtilsTest : public testing::Test {
-public:
-    SchedulerUtilsTest() = default;
-    ~SchedulerUtilsTest() override = default;
-};
-
-namespace {
-TEST_F(SchedulerUtilsTest, calculate_mean) {
-    std::array<int64_t, 30> testArray{};
-    // Calling the function on empty array returns 0.
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, calculate_mean(testArray));
-
-    testArray[0] = 33;
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, calculate_mean(testArray));
-    testArray[1] = 33;
-    testArray[2] = 33;
-    EXPECT_EQ(3, calculate_mean(testArray));
-    testArray[3] = 42;
-    EXPECT_EQ(4, calculate_mean(testArray));
-    testArray[4] = 33;
-    EXPECT_EQ(5, calculate_mean(testArray));
-    testArray[5] = 42;
-    EXPECT_EQ(7, calculate_mean(testArray));
-    for (int i = 6; i < 30; i++) {
-        testArray[i] = 33;
-    }
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mean(testArray));
-}
-
-TEST_F(SchedulerUtilsTest, calculate_median) {
-    std::vector<int64_t> testVector;
-    // Calling the function on empty vector returns 0.
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, calculate_median(&testVector));
-
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(42, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(60);
-    EXPECT_EQ(42, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(60);
-    EXPECT_EQ(42, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(42, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(42, calculate_median(&testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_median(&testVector));
-}
-
-TEST_F(SchedulerUtilsTest, calculate_mode) {
-    std::vector<int64_t> testVector;
-    // Calling the function on empty vector returns 0.
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, calculate_mode(testVector));
-
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(60);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(60);
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(33);
-    // 5 occurences of 33.
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    // 5 occurences of 33, 5 occurences of 42. We choose the first one.
-    EXPECT_EQ(33, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    // 5 occurences of 33, 6 occurences of 42.
-    EXPECT_EQ(42, calculate_mode(testVector));
-    testVector.push_back(42);
-    // 5 occurences of 33, 7 occurences of 42.
-    EXPECT_EQ(42, calculate_mode(testVector));
-}
-
-} // namespace
-} // namespace scheduler
-} // namespace android
-// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
index 2761470..2b69f13 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
@@ -24,16 +24,15 @@
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-#include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
 #include "BufferStateLayer.h"
 #include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
+#include "FpsOps.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
-#include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -49,6 +48,8 @@
 
 using FakeHwcDisplayInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeHwcDisplayInjector;
 
+using scheduler::LayerHistory;
+
 using FrameRate = Layer::FrameRate;
 using FrameRateCompatibility = Layer::FrameRateCompatibility;
 
@@ -65,24 +66,13 @@
     static constexpr uint32_t LAYER_FLAGS = 0;
 };
 
-class BufferQueueLayerFactory : public LayerFactory {
-public:
-    std::string name() override { return "BufferQueueLayer"; }
-    sp<Layer> createLayer(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger) override {
-        sp<Client> client;
-        LayerCreationArgs args(flinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-queue-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT,
-                               LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
-        return new BufferQueueLayer(args);
-    }
-};
-
 class BufferStateLayerFactory : public LayerFactory {
 public:
     std::string name() override { return "BufferStateLayer"; }
     sp<Layer> createLayer(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger) override {
         sp<Client> client;
-        LayerCreationArgs args(flinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT,
-                               LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata());
+        LayerCreationArgs args(flinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", LAYER_FLAGS,
+                               LayerMetadata());
         return new BufferStateLayer(args);
     }
 };
@@ -92,7 +82,7 @@
     std::string name() override { return "EffectLayer"; }
     sp<Layer> createLayer(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger) override {
         sp<Client> client;
-        LayerCreationArgs args(flinger.flinger(), client, "color-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT, LAYER_FLAGS,
+        LayerCreationArgs args(flinger.flinger(), client, "color-layer", LAYER_FLAGS,
                                LayerMetadata());
         return new EffectLayer(args);
     }
@@ -108,12 +98,11 @@
  */
 class SetFrameRateTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::shared_ptr<LayerFactory>> {
 protected:
-    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_VOTE1 = FrameRate(Fps(67.f), FrameRateCompatibility::Default);
-    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_VOTE2 =
-            FrameRate(Fps(14.f), FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple);
-    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_VOTE3 = FrameRate(Fps(99.f), FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote);
-    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_TREE = FrameRate(Fps(0.f), FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote);
-    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE = FrameRate(Fps(0.f), FrameRateCompatibility::Default);
+    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_VOTE1 = FrameRate(67_Hz, FrameRateCompatibility::Default);
+    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_VOTE2 = FrameRate(14_Hz, FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple);
+    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_VOTE3 = FrameRate(99_Hz, FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote);
+    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_TREE = FrameRate(Fps(), FrameRateCompatibility::NoVote);
+    const FrameRate FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE = FrameRate(Fps(), FrameRateCompatibility::Default);
 
     SetFrameRateTest();
 
@@ -124,7 +113,6 @@
     void commitTransaction();
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
-    mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
 
     std::vector<sp<Layer>> mLayers;
 };
@@ -134,12 +122,9 @@
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
-    mFlinger.mutableUseFrameRateApi() = true;
-
     setupScheduler();
 
     mFlinger.setupComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::mock::Composer>());
-    mFlinger.mutableEventQueue().reset(mMessageQueue);
 }
 
 void SetFrameRateTest::addChild(sp<Layer> layer, sp<Layer> child) {
@@ -179,16 +164,15 @@
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD));
     EXPECT_CALL(*vsyncTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
     mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(vsyncController), std::move(vsyncTracker),
-                            std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread), /*callback*/ nullptr,
-                            /*hasMultipleModes*/ true);
+                            std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread),
+                            TestableSurfaceFlinger::SchedulerCallbackImpl::kNoOp,
+                            TestableSurfaceFlinger::kTwoDisplayModes);
 }
 
 namespace {
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Test cases
- */
+
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGet) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -199,7 +183,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetParent) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -224,7 +208,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetParentAllVote) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -263,7 +247,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetChild) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -288,7 +272,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetChildAllVote) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -327,7 +311,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetChildAddAfterVote) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -357,7 +341,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetChildRemoveAfterVote) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -388,7 +372,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetParentNotInTree) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
@@ -417,8 +401,7 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerLayerType, SetFrameRateTest,
-                         testing::Values(std::make_shared<BufferQueueLayerFactory>(),
-                                         std::make_shared<BufferStateLayerFactory>(),
+                         testing::Values(std::make_shared<BufferStateLayerFactory>(),
                                          std::make_shared<EffectLayerFactory>()),
                          PrintToStringParamName);
 
@@ -471,22 +454,20 @@
     parent->setFrameRate(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1);
     commitTransaction();
 
-    mFlinger.mutableScheduler()
-            .mutableLayerHistory()
-            ->record(parent.get(), 0, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
-    mFlinger.mutableScheduler()
-            .mutableLayerHistory()
-            ->record(child.get(), 0, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    auto& history = mFlinger.mutableScheduler().mutableLayerHistory();
+    history.record(parent.get(), 0, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    history.record(child.get(), 0, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
 
-    const auto layerHistorySummary =
-            mFlinger.mutableScheduler().mutableLayerHistory()->summarize(0);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, layerHistorySummary.size());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1.rate.equalsWithMargin(layerHistorySummary[0].desiredRefreshRate));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1.rate.equalsWithMargin(layerHistorySummary[1].desiredRefreshRate));
+    const auto configs = mFlinger.mutableScheduler().refreshRateConfigs();
+    const auto summary = history.summarize(*configs, 0);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, summary.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1.rate, summary[0].desiredRefreshRate);
+    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1.rate, summary[1].desiredRefreshRate);
 }
 
 TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, addChildForParentWithTreeVote) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp
index 2362a31..f7d34ac 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Cleanup conditions
 
-    // Destroying the display invalidates the display state.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    // Creating the display commits a display transaction.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 }
 
 TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplaySetsCurrentStateForSecureDisplay) {
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Cleanup conditions
 
-    // Destroying the display invalidates the display state.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    // Creating the display commits a display transaction.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 }
 
 } // namespace
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DestroyDisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DestroyDisplayTest.cpp
index e2be074..c7e61c9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DestroyDisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DestroyDisplayTest.cpp
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
     // The call should notify the interceptor that a display was created.
     EXPECT_CALL(*mSurfaceInterceptor, saveDisplayDeletion(_)).Times(1);
 
-    // Destroying the display invalidates the display state.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    // Destroying the display commits a display transaction.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3205952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
+
+#include "DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h"
+
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::Error;
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline;
+
+class DisplayModeSwitchingTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        injectFakeBufferQueueFactory();
+        injectFakeNativeWindowSurfaceFactory();
+
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupHwcHotplugCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupFramebufferConsumerBufferQueueCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupFramebufferProducerBufferQueueCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupNativeWindowSurfaceCreationCallExpectations(this);
+        PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupHwcGetActiveConfigCallExpectations(this);
+
+        mFlinger.onComposerHalHotplug(PrimaryDisplayVariant::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, Connection::CONNECTED);
+
+        {
+            DisplayModes modes = {kDisplayMode60, kDisplayMode90, kDisplayMode120,
+                                  kDisplayMode90DifferentResolution};
+            const DisplayModeId activeModeId = kDisplayModeId60;
+            auto configs = std::make_shared<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(modes, activeModeId);
+
+            mDisplay = PrimaryDisplayVariant::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this)
+                               .setDisplayModes(modes, activeModeId, std::move(configs))
+                               .inject();
+        }
+
+        setupScheduler(mDisplay->holdRefreshRateConfigs());
+
+        // isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported should return true, otherwise the SF's HWC proxy
+        // will call setActiveConfig instead of setActiveConfigWithConstraints.
+        ON_CALL(*mComposer, isSupported(Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::RefreshRateSwitching))
+                .WillByDefault(Return(true));
+    }
+
+protected:
+    void setupScheduler(std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>);
+    void testChangeRefreshRate(bool isDisplayActive, bool isRefreshRequired);
+
+    sp<DisplayDevice> mDisplay;
+    mock::EventThread* mAppEventThread;
+
+    const DisplayModeId kDisplayModeId60 = DisplayModeId(0);
+    const DisplayModePtr kDisplayMode60 =
+            DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId60.value()))
+                    .setId(kDisplayModeId60)
+                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PrimaryDisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
+                    .setVsyncPeriod((60_Hz).getPeriodNsecs())
+                    .setGroup(0)
+                    .setHeight(1000)
+                    .setWidth(1000)
+                    .build();
+
+    const DisplayModeId kDisplayModeId90 = DisplayModeId(1);
+    const DisplayModePtr kDisplayMode90 =
+            DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId90.value()))
+                    .setId(kDisplayModeId90)
+                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PrimaryDisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
+                    .setVsyncPeriod((90_Hz).getPeriodNsecs())
+                    .setGroup(1)
+                    .setHeight(1000)
+                    .setWidth(1000)
+                    .build();
+
+    const DisplayModeId kDisplayModeId120 = DisplayModeId(2);
+    const DisplayModePtr kDisplayMode120 =
+            DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId120.value()))
+                    .setId(kDisplayModeId120)
+                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PrimaryDisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
+                    .setVsyncPeriod((120_Hz).getPeriodNsecs())
+                    .setGroup(2)
+                    .setHeight(1000)
+                    .setWidth(1000)
+                    .build();
+
+    const DisplayModeId kDisplayModeId90DifferentResolution = DisplayModeId(3);
+    const DisplayModePtr kDisplayMode90DifferentResolution =
+            DisplayMode::Builder(hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId90DifferentResolution.value()))
+                    .setId(kDisplayModeId90DifferentResolution)
+                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PrimaryDisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get())
+                    .setVsyncPeriod((90_Hz).getPeriodNsecs())
+                    .setGroup(3)
+                    .setHeight(2000)
+                    .setWidth(2000)
+                    .build();
+};
+
+void DisplayModeSwitchingTest::setupScheduler(
+        std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> configs) {
+    auto eventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
+    mAppEventThread = eventThread.get();
+    auto sfEventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*eventThread, registerDisplayEventConnection(_));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*eventThread, createEventConnection(_, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(new EventThreadConnection(eventThread.get(), /*callingUid=*/0,
+                                                       ResyncCallback())));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*sfEventThread, registerDisplayEventConnection(_));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*sfEventThread, createEventConnection(_, _))
+            .WillOnce(Return(new EventThreadConnection(sfEventThread.get(), /*callingUid=*/0,
+                                                       ResyncCallback())));
+
+    auto vsyncController = std::make_unique<mock::VsyncController>();
+    auto vsyncTracker = std::make_unique<mock::VSyncTracker>();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*vsyncTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*vsyncTracker, currentPeriod())
+            .WillRepeatedly(
+                    Return(TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*vsyncTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+    mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(vsyncController), std::move(vsyncTracker),
+                            std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread),
+                            TestableSurfaceFlinger::SchedulerCallbackImpl::kNoOp,
+                            std::move(configs));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, changeRefreshRate_OnActiveDisplay_WithRefreshRequired) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId60);
+
+    mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(mDisplay);
+
+    mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(mDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
+                                        kDisplayModeId90.value(), false, 0.f, 120.f, 0.f, 120.f);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode->getId(), kDisplayModeId90);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId60);
+
+    // Verify that next commit will call setActiveConfigWithConstraints in HWC
+    const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline{.refreshRequired = true};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
+                setActiveConfigWithConstraints(PrimaryDisplayVariant::HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                               hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId90.value()), _, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(timeline), Return(Error::NONE)));
+
+    mFlinger.commit();
+
+    Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mComposer);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId60);
+
+    // Verify that the next commit will complete the mode change and send
+    // a onModeChanged event to the framework.
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mAppEventThread, onModeChanged(kDisplayMode90));
+    mFlinger.commit();
+    Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mAppEventThread);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId90);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, changeRefreshRate_OnActiveDisplay_WithoutRefreshRequired) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+
+    mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(mDisplay);
+
+    mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(mDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
+                                        kDisplayModeId90.value(), true, 0.f, 120.f, 0.f, 120.f);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode->getId(), kDisplayModeId90);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId60);
+
+    // Verify that next commit will call setActiveConfigWithConstraints in HWC
+    // and complete the mode change.
+    const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline{.refreshRequired = false};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
+                setActiveConfigWithConstraints(PrimaryDisplayVariant::HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                               hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId90.value()), _, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(timeline), Return(Error::NONE)));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mAppEventThread, onModeChanged(kDisplayMode90));
+
+    mFlinger.commit();
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId90);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, twoConsecutiveSetDesiredDisplayModeSpecs) {
+    // Test that if we call setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs while a previous mode change
+    // is still being processed the later call will be respected.
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId60);
+
+    mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(mDisplay);
+
+    mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(mDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
+                                        kDisplayModeId90.value(), false, 0.f, 120.f, 0.f, 120.f);
+
+    const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline{.refreshRequired = true};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
+                setActiveConfigWithConstraints(PrimaryDisplayVariant::HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                               hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId90.value()), _, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(timeline), Return(Error::NONE)));
+
+    mFlinger.commit();
+
+    mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(mDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
+                                        kDisplayModeId120.value(), false, 0.f, 180.f, 0.f, 180.f);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode->getId(), kDisplayModeId120);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
+                setActiveConfigWithConstraints(PrimaryDisplayVariant::HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                               hal::HWConfigId(kDisplayModeId120.value()), _, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(timeline), Return(Error::NONE)));
+
+    mFlinger.commit();
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode->getId(), kDisplayModeId120);
+
+    mFlinger.commit();
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId120);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, changeResolution_OnActiveDisplay_WithoutRefreshRequired) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId60);
+
+    mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(mDisplay);
+
+    mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(mDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
+                                        kDisplayModeId90DifferentResolution.value(), false, 0.f,
+                                        120.f, 0.f, 120.f);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode()->mode->getId(), kDisplayModeId90DifferentResolution);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId60);
+
+    // Verify that next commit will call setActiveConfigWithConstraints in HWC
+    // and complete the mode change.
+    const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline{.refreshRequired = false};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
+                setActiveConfigWithConstraints(PrimaryDisplayVariant::HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                               hal::HWConfigId(
+                                                       kDisplayModeId90DifferentResolution.value()),
+                                               _, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(timeline), Return(Error::NONE)));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mAppEventThread, onHotplugReceived(mDisplay->getPhysicalId(), true));
+
+    // Misc expecations. We don't need to enforce these method calls, but since the helper methods
+    // already set expectations we should add new ones here, otherwise the test will fail.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mConsumer, setDefaultBufferSize(2000, 2000)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mConsumer, consumerConnect(_, false)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, setClientTargetSlotCount(_)).WillOnce(Return(hal::Error::NONE));
+
+    // Create a new native surface to be used by the recreated display.
+    mNativeWindowSurface = nullptr;
+    injectFakeNativeWindowSurfaceFactory();
+    PrimaryDisplayVariant::setupNativeWindowSurfaceCreationCallExpectations(this);
+
+    const auto displayToken = mDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote();
+
+    mFlinger.commit();
+
+    // The DisplayDevice will be destroyed and recreated,
+    // so we need to update with the new instance.
+    mDisplay = mFlinger.getDisplay(displayToken);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredActiveMode().has_value());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode()->getId(), kDisplayModeId90DifferentResolution);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_HandleTransactionLockedTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayTransactionCommitTest.cpp
similarity index 74%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_HandleTransactionLockedTest.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayTransactionCommitTest.cpp
index b713334..6959ee3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_HandleTransactionLockedTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayTransactionCommitTest.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
-class HandleTransactionLockedTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
-public:
+struct DisplayTransactionCommitTest : DisplayTransactionTest {
     template <typename Case>
     void setupCommonPreconditions();
 
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@
 };
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::setupCommonPreconditions() {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::setupCommonPreconditions() {
     // Wide color displays support is configured appropriately
     Case::WideColorSupport::injectConfigChange(this);
 
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Case, bool connected>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::expectHotplugReceived(mock::EventThread* eventThread) {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::expectHotplugReceived(mock::EventThread* eventThread) {
     const auto convert = [](auto physicalDisplayId) {
         return std::make_optional(DisplayId{physicalDisplayId});
     };
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::setupCommonCallExpectationsForConnectProcessing() {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::setupCommonCallExpectationsForConnectProcessing() {
     Case::Display::setupHwcHotplugCallExpectations(this);
 
     Case::Display::setupFramebufferConsumerBufferQueueCallExpectations(this);
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing() {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing() {
     EXPECT_CALL(*mSurfaceInterceptor, saveDisplayDeletion(_)).Times(1);
 
     expectHotplugReceived<Case, false>(mEventThread);
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::verifyDisplayIsConnected(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::verifyDisplayIsConnected(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
     // The display device should have been set up in the list of displays.
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasDisplayDevice(displayToken));
     const auto& device = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::verifyPhysicalDisplayIsConnected() {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::verifyPhysicalDisplayIsConnected() {
     // HWComposer should have an entry for the display
     EXPECT_TRUE(hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
 
@@ -150,14 +149,14 @@
     verifyDisplayIsConnected<Case>(displayToken);
 }
 
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(hasDisplayDevice(displayToken));
     EXPECT_FALSE(hasCurrentDisplayState(displayToken));
     EXPECT_FALSE(hasDrawingDisplayState(displayToken));
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::processesHotplugConnectCommon() {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::processesHotplugConnectCommon() {
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
 
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::ignoresHotplugConnectCommon() {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::ignoresHotplugConnectCommon() {
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
 
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
-void HandleTransactionLockedTest::processesHotplugDisconnectCommon() {
+void DisplayTransactionCommitTest::processesHotplugDisconnectCommon() {
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
 
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -255,18 +254,18 @@
     verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(existing.token());
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesHotplugConnectPrimaryDisplay) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesHotplugConnectPrimaryDisplay) {
     processesHotplugConnectCommon<SimplePrimaryDisplayCase>();
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesHotplugConnectExternalDisplay) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesHotplugConnectExternalDisplay) {
     // Inject a primary display.
     PrimaryDisplayVariant::injectHwcDisplay(this);
 
     processesHotplugConnectCommon<SimpleExternalDisplayCase>();
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, ignoresHotplugConnectIfPrimaryAndExternalAlreadyConnected) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, ignoresHotplugConnectIfPrimaryAndExternalAlreadyConnected) {
     // Inject both a primary and external display.
     PrimaryDisplayVariant::injectHwcDisplay(this);
     ExternalDisplayVariant::injectHwcDisplay(this);
@@ -281,108 +280,119 @@
     ignoresHotplugConnectCommon<SimpleTertiaryDisplayCase>();
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesHotplugDisconnectPrimaryDisplay) {
-    processesHotplugDisconnectCommon<SimplePrimaryDisplayCase>();
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesHotplugDisconnectPrimaryDisplay) {
+    EXPECT_EXIT(processesHotplugDisconnectCommon<SimplePrimaryDisplayCase>(),
+                testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), "Primary display cannot be disconnected.");
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesHotplugDisconnectExternalDisplay) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesHotplugDisconnectExternalDisplay) {
     processesHotplugDisconnectCommon<SimpleExternalDisplayCase>();
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesHotplugConnectThenDisconnectPrimary) {
-    using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesHotplugConnectThenDisconnectPrimary) {
+    EXPECT_EXIT(
+            [this] {
+                using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Preconditions
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Preconditions
 
-    setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
+                setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
 
-    // A hotplug connect event is enqueued for a display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
-    // A hotplug disconnect event is also enqueued for the same display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
+                // A hotplug connect event is enqueued for a display
+                Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
+                // A hotplug disconnect event is also enqueued for the same display
+                Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Call Expectations
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Call Expectations
 
-    setupCommonCallExpectationsForConnectProcessing<Case>();
-    setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing<Case>();
+                setupCommonCallExpectationsForConnectProcessing<Case>();
+                setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing<Case>();
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
-                setVsyncEnabled(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE))
-            .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mConsumer, consumerDisconnect()).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+                EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
+                            setVsyncEnabled(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                            IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE))
+                        .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
+                EXPECT_CALL(*mConsumer, consumerDisconnect()).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Invocation
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+                mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Postconditions
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Postconditions
 
-    // HWComposer should not have an entry for the display
-    EXPECT_FALSE(hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
+                // HWComposer should not have an entry for the display
+                EXPECT_FALSE(hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
 
-    // SF should not have a display token.
-    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(displayId));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(displayId) == 0);
+                // SF should not have a display token.
+                const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(displayId));
+                ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(displayId) == 0);
+            }(),
+            testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), "Primary display cannot be disconnected.");
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesHotplugDisconnectThenConnectPrimary) {
-    using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesHotplugDisconnectThenConnectPrimary) {
+    EXPECT_EXIT(
+            [this] {
+                using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Preconditions
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Preconditions
 
-    setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
+                setupCommonPreconditions<Case>();
 
-    // The display is already completely set up.
-    Case::Display::injectHwcDisplay(this);
-    auto existing = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
-    existing.inject();
+                // The display is already completely set up.
+                Case::Display::injectHwcDisplay(this);
+                auto existing = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
+                existing.inject();
 
-    // A hotplug disconnect event is enqueued for a display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
-    // A hotplug connect event is also enqueued for the same display
-    Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
+                // A hotplug disconnect event is enqueued for a display
+                Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::DISCONNECTED);
+                // A hotplug connect event is also enqueued for the same display
+                Case::Display::injectPendingHotplugEvent(this, Connection::CONNECTED);
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Call Expectations
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Call Expectations
 
-    setupCommonCallExpectationsForConnectProcessing<Case>();
-    setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing<Case>();
+                setupCommonCallExpectationsForConnectProcessing<Case>();
+                setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing<Case>();
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Invocation
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+                mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Postconditions
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Postconditions
 
-    // The existing token should have been removed
-    verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(existing.token());
-    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(displayId));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(displayId) == 1);
-    EXPECT_NE(existing.token(), mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens()[displayId]);
+                // The existing token should have been removed
+                verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(existing.token());
+                const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(displayId));
+                ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(displayId) == 1);
+                EXPECT_NE(existing.token(), mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens()[displayId]);
 
-    // A new display should be connected in its place
+                // A new display should be connected in its place
 
-    verifyPhysicalDisplayIsConnected<Case>();
+                verifyPhysicalDisplayIsConnected<Case>();
 
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Cleanup conditions
+                // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+                // Cleanup conditions
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
-                setVsyncEnabled(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE))
-            .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mConsumer, consumerDisconnect()).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+                EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
+                            setVsyncEnabled(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                            IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE))
+                        .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
+                EXPECT_CALL(*mConsumer, consumerDisconnect()).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+            }(),
+            testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), "Primary display cannot be disconnected.");
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesVirtualDisplayAdded) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesVirtualDisplayAdded) {
     using Case = HwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -433,7 +443,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -453,7 +463,7 @@
     mFlinger.mutableDrawingState().displays.removeItem(displayToken);
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesVirtualDisplayAddedWithNoSurface) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesVirtualDisplayAddedWithNoSurface) {
     using Case = HwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -479,7 +489,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -493,7 +503,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL), draw.isVirtual());
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesVirtualDisplayRemoval) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesVirtualDisplayRemoval) {
     using Case = HwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -511,7 +521,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -520,11 +530,11 @@
     verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(existing.token());
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplayLayerStackChanges) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesDisplayLayerStackChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
-    constexpr uint32_t oldLayerStack = 0u;
-    constexpr uint32_t newLayerStack = 123u;
+    constexpr ui::LayerStack oldLayerStack = ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
+    constexpr ui::LayerStack newLayerStack{123u};
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
@@ -540,7 +550,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -548,7 +558,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(newLayerStack, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getLayerStack());
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplayTransformChanges) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesDisplayTransformChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     constexpr ui::Rotation oldTransform = ui::ROTATION_0;
@@ -568,7 +578,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -576,7 +586,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(newTransform, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getOrientation());
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplayLayerStackRectChanges) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesDisplayLayerStackRectChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     const Rect oldLayerStackRect(0, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -596,7 +606,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -604,7 +614,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(newLayerStackRect, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getLayerStackSpaceRect());
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplayRectChanges) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesDisplayRectChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     const Rect oldDisplayRect(0, 0);
@@ -624,7 +634,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -632,7 +642,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(newDisplayRect, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getOrientedDisplaySpaceRect());
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplayWidthChanges) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesDisplayWidthChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     constexpr int oldWidth = 0;
@@ -674,10 +684,10 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplayHeightChanges) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesDisplayHeightChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     constexpr int oldWidth = 0;
@@ -719,10 +729,10 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 }
 
-TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplaySizeDisplayRectAndLayerStackRectChanges) {
+TEST_F(DisplayTransactionCommitTest, processesDisplaySizeDisplayRectAndLayerStackRectChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     constexpr uint32_t kOldWidth = 567;
@@ -769,7 +779,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.handleTransactionLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
+    mFlinger.commitTransactionsLocked(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getBounds(), kNewSize);
     EXPECT_EQ(display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getWidth(), kNewWidth);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_HotplugTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_HotplugTest.cpp
index bd89397..c9a2b00 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_HotplugTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_HotplugTest.cpp
@@ -38,9 +38,8 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Call Expectations
 
-    // We expect invalidate() to be invoked once to trigger display transaction
-    // processing.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    // We expect a scheduled commit for the display transaction.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -86,9 +85,8 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Call Expectations
 
-    // We expect invalidate() to be invoked once to trigger display transaction
-    // processing.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    // We expect a scheduled commit for the display transaction.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_NotifyPowerBoostTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_NotifyPowerBoostTest.cpp
index 69e0501..ec7e8a7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_NotifyPowerBoostTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_NotifyPowerBoostTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
 
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+
 #include "DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h"
 
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@
 using android::hardware::power::Boost;
 
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, notifyPowerBoostNotifiesTouchEvent) {
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
     mFlinger.scheduler()->replaceTouchTimer(100);
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);                  // wait for callback to be triggered
     EXPECT_TRUE(mFlinger.scheduler()->isTouchActive()); // Starting timer activates touch
@@ -47,4 +52,4 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_OnInitializeDisplaysTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_OnInitializeDisplaysTest.cpp
index ef8b149..37cf05e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_OnInitializeDisplaysTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_OnInitializeDisplaysTest.cpp
@@ -46,9 +46,8 @@
     // We expect a call to get the active display config.
     Case::Display::setupHwcGetActiveConfigCallExpectations(this);
 
-    // We expect invalidate() to be invoked once to trigger display transaction
-    // processing.
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    // We expect a scheduled commit for the display transaction.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
 
@@ -63,15 +62,11 @@
     // The primary display should have a current state
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasCurrentDisplayState(primaryDisplay.token()));
     const auto& primaryDisplayState = getCurrentDisplayState(primaryDisplay.token());
-    // The layer stack state should be set to zero
-    EXPECT_EQ(0u, primaryDisplayState.layerStack);
-    // The orientation state should be set to zero
+
+    // The primary display state should be reset
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK, primaryDisplayState.layerStack);
     EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, primaryDisplayState.orientation);
-
-    // The orientedDisplaySpaceRect state should be set to INVALID
     EXPECT_EQ(Rect::INVALID_RECT, primaryDisplayState.orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
-
-    // The layerStackSpaceRect state should be set to INVALID
     EXPECT_EQ(Rect::INVALID_RECT, primaryDisplayState.layerStackSpaceRect);
 
     // The width and height should both be zero
@@ -99,4 +94,4 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace
-} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetDisplayStateTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetDisplayStateTest.cpp
index be01984..7d9e22b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetDisplayStateTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetDisplayStateTest.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
+constexpr ui::LayerStack LAYER_STACK{456u};
+
 class SetDisplayStateLockedTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {};
 
 TEST_F(SetDisplayStateLockedTest, setDisplayStateLockedDoesNothingWithUnknownDisplay) {
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
     DisplayState state;
     state.what = DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
     state.token = displayToken;
-    state.layerStack = 456;
+    state.layerStack = LAYER_STACK;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -167,13 +169,13 @@
     display.inject();
 
     // The display has a layer stack set
-    display.mutableCurrentDisplayState().layerStack = 456u;
+    display.mutableCurrentDisplayState().layerStack = LAYER_STACK;
 
     // The incoming request sets the same layer stack
     DisplayState state;
     state.what = DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
     state.token = display.token();
-    state.layerStack = 456u;
+    state.layerStack = LAYER_STACK;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, flags);
 
     // The current display state is unchanged
-    EXPECT_EQ(456u, display.getCurrentDisplayState().layerStack);
+    EXPECT_EQ(LAYER_STACK, display.getCurrentDisplayState().layerStack);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetDisplayStateLockedTest, setDisplayStateLockedRequestsUpdateIfLayerStackChanged) {
@@ -201,13 +203,13 @@
     display.inject();
 
     // The display has a layer stack set
-    display.mutableCurrentDisplayState().layerStack = 654u;
+    display.mutableCurrentDisplayState().layerStack = ui::LayerStack{LAYER_STACK.id + 1};
 
     // The incoming request sets a different layer stack
     DisplayState state;
     state.what = DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
     state.token = display.token();
-    state.layerStack = 456u;
+    state.layerStack = LAYER_STACK;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -221,7 +223,75 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(eDisplayTransactionNeeded, flags);
 
     // The desired display state has been set to the new value.
-    EXPECT_EQ(456u, display.getCurrentDisplayState().layerStack);
+    EXPECT_EQ(LAYER_STACK, display.getCurrentDisplayState().layerStack);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetDisplayStateLockedTest, setDisplayStateLockedDoesNothingIfFlagsNotChanged) {
+    using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Preconditions
+
+    // A display is set up
+    auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
+    display.inject();
+
+    // The display has flags set
+    display.mutableCurrentDisplayState().flags = 1u;
+
+    // The incoming request sets a different layer stack
+    DisplayState state;
+    state.what = DisplayState::eFlagsChanged;
+    state.token = display.token();
+    state.flags = 1u;
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Invocation
+
+    uint32_t flags = mFlinger.setDisplayStateLocked(state);
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Postconditions
+
+    // The returned flags are empty
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, flags);
+
+    // The desired display state has been set to the new value.
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, display.getCurrentDisplayState().flags);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetDisplayStateLockedTest, setDisplayStateLockedRequestsUpdateIfFlagsChanged) {
+    using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Preconditions
+
+    // A display is set up
+    auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
+    display.inject();
+
+    // The display has a layer stack set
+    display.mutableCurrentDisplayState().flags = 0u;
+
+    // The incoming request sets a different layer stack
+    DisplayState state;
+    state.what = DisplayState::eFlagsChanged;
+    state.token = display.token();
+    state.flags = 1u;
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Invocation
+
+    uint32_t flags = mFlinger.setDisplayStateLocked(state);
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Postconditions
+
+    // The returned flags indicate a transaction is needed
+    EXPECT_EQ(eDisplayTransactionNeeded, flags);
+
+    // The desired display state has been set to the new value.
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, display.getCurrentDisplayState().flags);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetDisplayStateLockedTest, setDisplayStateLockedDoesNothingIfProjectionDidNotChange) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetPowerModeInternalTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetPowerModeInternalTest.cpp
index 6502420..7948e60 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetPowerModeInternalTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetPowerModeInternalTest.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 struct EventThreadBaseSupportedVariant {
     static void setupVsyncAndEventThreadNoCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         // The callback should not be notified to toggle VSYNC.
-        EXPECT_CALL(test->mSchedulerCallback, setVsyncEnabled(_)).Times(0);
+        EXPECT_CALL(test->mFlinger.mockSchedulerCallback(), setVsyncEnabled(_)).Times(0);
 
         // The event thread should not be notified.
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(0);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 struct EventThreadIsSupportedVariant : public EventThreadBaseSupportedVariant {
     static void setupAcquireAndEnableVsyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         // The callback should be notified to enable VSYNC.
-        EXPECT_CALL(test->mSchedulerCallback, setVsyncEnabled(true)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(test->mFlinger.mockSchedulerCallback(), setVsyncEnabled(true)).Times(1);
 
         // The event thread should be notified that the screen was acquired.
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(1);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 
     static void setupReleaseAndDisableVsyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         // The callback should be notified to disable VSYNC.
-        EXPECT_CALL(test->mSchedulerCallback, setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(test->mFlinger.mockSchedulerCallback(), setVsyncEnabled(false)).Times(1);
 
         // The event thread should not be notified that the screen was released.
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(1);
@@ -260,6 +260,11 @@
         auto display = Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(test);
         display.inject();
         display.mutableDisplayDevice()->setPowerMode(mode);
+        if (display.mutableDisplayDevice()->isInternal()) {
+            test->mFlinger.mutableActiveDisplayToken() =
+                    display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getDisplayToken();
+        }
+
         return display;
     }
 
@@ -268,7 +273,7 @@
     }
 
     static void setupRepaintEverythingCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
     }
 
     static void setupSurfaceInterceptorCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest.cpp
index e32c4bf..38dceb9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
     static constexpr bool WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORTED = true;
 
     static void injectConfigChange(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        test->mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = true;
         test->mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = true;
         test->mFlinger.mutableDisplayColorSetting() = DisplayColorSetting::kUnmanaged;
     }
@@ -257,6 +256,7 @@
     }
 
     state.isSecure = static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE);
+    state.flags = Case::Display::DISPLAY_FLAGS;
 
     auto device = mFlinger.setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(displayToken, compositionDisplay, state,
                                                          displaySurface, producer);
@@ -279,6 +279,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(Case::HdrSupport::HDR_DOLBY_VISION_SUPPORTED, device->hasDolbyVisionSupport());
     EXPECT_EQ(Case::PerFrameMetadataSupport::PER_FRAME_METADATA_KEYS,
               device->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::DISPLAY_FLAGS & DisplayDevice::eReceivesInput,
+              device->receivesInput());
 
     if constexpr (Case::Display::CONNECTION_TYPE::value) {
         EXPECT_EQ(1, device->getSupportedModes().size());
@@ -292,7 +294,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest, createSimpleExternalDisplay) {
-    setupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest<SimpleExternalDisplayCase>();
+    // External displays must be secondary, as the primary display cannot be disconnected.
+    EXPECT_EXIT(setupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest<SimpleExternalDisplayCase>(),
+                testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), "Missing primary display");
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest, createNonHwcVirtualDisplay) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
index 41fd6e3..364d8f1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
@@ -28,20 +28,30 @@
 #include "mock/MockVSyncTracker.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 
-namespace android {
+namespace android::scheduler {
 
-class TestableScheduler : public Scheduler {
+class TestableScheduler : public Scheduler, private ICompositor {
 public:
-    TestableScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback)
+    TestableScheduler(std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback)
           : TestableScheduler(std::make_unique<mock::VsyncController>(),
-                              std::make_unique<mock::VSyncTracker>(), configs, callback) {}
+                              std::make_unique<mock::VSyncTracker>(), std::move(configs),
+                              callback) {}
 
-    TestableScheduler(std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncController> vsyncController,
-                      std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker> vsyncTracker,
-                      const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback)
-          : Scheduler({std::move(vsyncController), std::move(vsyncTracker), nullptr}, configs,
-                      callback, createLayerHistory(configs),
-                      {.supportKernelTimer = false, .useContentDetection = true}) {}
+    TestableScheduler(std::unique_ptr<VsyncController> controller,
+                      std::unique_ptr<VSyncTracker> tracker,
+                      std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateConfigs> configs, ISchedulerCallback& callback)
+          : Scheduler(*this, callback, Feature::kContentDetection) {
+        mVsyncSchedule.emplace(VsyncSchedule(std::move(tracker), nullptr, std::move(controller)));
+        setRefreshRateConfigs(std::move(configs));
+
+        ON_CALL(*this, postMessage).WillByDefault([](sp<MessageHandler>&& handler) {
+            // Execute task to prevent broken promise exception on destruction.
+            handler->handleMessage(Message());
+        });
+    }
+
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, scheduleFrame, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, postMessage, (sp<MessageHandler>&&), (override));
 
     // Used to inject mock event thread.
     ConnectionHandle createConnection(std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread) {
@@ -55,18 +65,16 @@
     auto& mutablePrimaryHWVsyncEnabled() { return mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled; }
     auto& mutableHWVsyncAvailable() { return mHWVsyncAvailable; }
 
-    bool hasLayerHistory() const { return static_cast<bool>(mLayerHistory); }
-
-    auto* mutableLayerHistory() { return mLayerHistory.get(); }
+    auto& mutableLayerHistory() { return mLayerHistory; }
 
     size_t layerHistorySize() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        if (!mLayerHistory) return 0;
-        return mutableLayerHistory()->mLayerInfos.size();
+        return mLayerHistory.mActiveLayerInfos.size() + mLayerHistory.mInactiveLayerInfos.size();
     }
 
+    auto refreshRateConfigs() { return holdRefreshRateConfigs(); }
+
     size_t getNumActiveLayers() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        if (!mLayerHistory) return 0;
-        return mutableLayerHistory()->mActiveLayersEnd;
+        return mLayerHistory.mActiveLayerInfos.size();
     }
 
     void replaceTouchTimer(int64_t millis) {
@@ -81,33 +89,29 @@
     }
 
     bool isTouchActive() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
-        return mFeatures.touch == Scheduler::TouchState::Active;
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
+        return mPolicy.touch == Scheduler::TouchState::Active;
     }
 
     void dispatchCachedReportedMode() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
         return Scheduler::dispatchCachedReportedMode();
     }
 
-    void clearOptionalFieldsInFeatures() {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
-        mFeatures.cachedModeChangedParams.reset();
+    void clearCachedReportedMode() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPolicyLock);
+        mPolicy.cachedModeChangedParams.reset();
     }
 
-    void onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle handle, PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
-                                        DisplayModeId modeId, nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) {
-        return Scheduler::onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(handle, displayId, modeId, vsyncPeriod);
+    void onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(ConnectionHandle handle, DisplayModePtr mode) {
+        return Scheduler::onNonPrimaryDisplayModeChanged(handle, mode);
     }
 
-    ~TestableScheduler() {
-        // All these pointer and container clears help ensure that GMock does
-        // not report a leaked object, since the Scheduler instance may
-        // still be referenced by something despite our best efforts to destroy
-        // it after each test is done.
-        mVsyncSchedule.controller.reset();
-        mConnections.clear();
-    }
+private:
+    // ICompositor overrides:
+    bool commit(nsecs_t, int64_t, nsecs_t) override { return false; }
+    void composite(nsecs_t) override {}
+    void sample() override {}
 };
 
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 3802e0d..d292e08 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <variant>
+
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFECompositionState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/OutputLayer.h>
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/MockFrameTimeline.h"
 #include "mock/MockFrameTracer.h"
+#include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -73,20 +77,11 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() override {
-        return std::make_unique<android::impl::MessageQueue>();
-    }
-
     std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncConfiguration> createVsyncConfiguration(
             Fps /*currentRefreshRate*/) override {
         return std::make_unique<scheduler::FakePhaseOffsets>();
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
-                                               ISchedulerCallback&) override {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
     sp<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor() override {
         return new android::impl::SurfaceInterceptor();
     }
@@ -178,12 +173,12 @@
 
 } // namespace surfaceflinger::test
 
-class TestableSurfaceFlinger final : private ISchedulerCallback {
+class TestableSurfaceFlinger {
 public:
     using HotplugEvent = SurfaceFlinger::HotplugEvent;
 
     SurfaceFlinger* flinger() { return mFlinger.get(); }
-    TestableScheduler* scheduler() { return mScheduler; }
+    scheduler::TestableScheduler* scheduler() { return mScheduler; }
 
     // Extend this as needed for accessing SurfaceFlinger private (and public)
     // functions.
@@ -201,49 +196,74 @@
         mFlinger->mCompositionEngine->setTimeStats(timeStats);
     }
 
-    // The ISchedulerCallback argument can be nullptr for a no-op implementation.
+    enum class SchedulerCallbackImpl { kNoOp, kMock };
+
+    static constexpr struct OneDisplayMode {
+    } kOneDisplayMode;
+
+    static constexpr struct TwoDisplayModes {
+    } kTwoDisplayModes;
+
+    using RefreshRateConfigsPtr = std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>;
+
+    using DisplayModesVariant =
+            std::variant<OneDisplayMode, TwoDisplayModes, RefreshRateConfigsPtr>;
+
     void setupScheduler(std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncController> vsyncController,
                         std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker> vsyncTracker,
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> appEventThread,
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> sfEventThread,
-                        ISchedulerCallback* callback = nullptr, bool hasMultipleModes = false) {
-        DisplayModes modes{DisplayMode::Builder(0)
-                                   .setId(DisplayModeId(0))
-                                   .setVsyncPeriod(16'666'667)
-                                   .setGroup(0)
-                                   .build()};
+                        SchedulerCallbackImpl callbackImpl = SchedulerCallbackImpl::kNoOp,
+                        DisplayModesVariant modesVariant = kOneDisplayMode) {
+        RefreshRateConfigsPtr configs;
+        if (std::holds_alternative<RefreshRateConfigsPtr>(modesVariant)) {
+            configs = std::move(std::get<RefreshRateConfigsPtr>(modesVariant));
+        } else {
+            DisplayModes modes = {DisplayMode::Builder(0)
+                                          .setId(DisplayModeId(0))
+                                          .setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+                                          .setVsyncPeriod(16'666'667)
+                                          .setGroup(0)
+                                          .build()};
 
-        if (hasMultipleModes) {
-            modes.emplace_back(DisplayMode::Builder(1)
-                                       .setId(DisplayModeId(1))
-                                       .setVsyncPeriod(11'111'111)
-                                       .setGroup(0)
-                                       .build());
+            if (std::holds_alternative<TwoDisplayModes>(modesVariant)) {
+                modes.emplace_back(DisplayMode::Builder(1)
+                                           .setId(DisplayModeId(1))
+                                           .setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+                                           .setVsyncPeriod(11'111'111)
+                                           .setGroup(0)
+                                           .build());
+            }
+
+            configs = std::make_shared<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(modes, DisplayModeId(0));
         }
 
-        const auto currMode = DisplayModeId(0);
-        mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs =
-                std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(modes, currMode);
-        const auto currFps =
-                mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateFromModeId(currMode).getFps();
-        mFlinger->mRefreshRateStats =
-                std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mFlinger->mTimeStats, currFps,
-                                                              /*powerMode=*/hal::PowerMode::OFF);
+        const auto currFps = configs->getCurrentRefreshRate().getFps();
         mFlinger->mVsyncConfiguration = mFactory.createVsyncConfiguration(currFps);
         mFlinger->mVsyncModulator = sp<scheduler::VsyncModulator>::make(
                 mFlinger->mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs());
+        mFlinger->mRefreshRateStats =
+                std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mFlinger->mTimeStats, currFps,
+                                                              hal::PowerMode::OFF);
 
-        mScheduler = new TestableScheduler(std::move(vsyncController), std::move(vsyncTracker),
-                                           *mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs, *(callback ?: this));
+        using Callback = scheduler::ISchedulerCallback;
+        Callback& callback = callbackImpl == SchedulerCallbackImpl::kNoOp
+                ? static_cast<Callback&>(mNoOpSchedulerCallback)
+                : static_cast<Callback&>(mSchedulerCallback);
+
+        mScheduler = new scheduler::TestableScheduler(std::move(vsyncController),
+                                                      std::move(vsyncTracker), std::move(configs),
+                                                      callback);
 
         mFlinger->mAppConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(appEventThread));
         mFlinger->mSfConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(sfEventThread));
         resetScheduler(mScheduler);
     }
 
-    void resetScheduler(Scheduler* scheduler) { mFlinger->mScheduler.reset(scheduler); }
+    void resetScheduler(scheduler::Scheduler* scheduler) { mFlinger->mScheduler.reset(scheduler); }
 
-    TestableScheduler& mutableScheduler() const { return *mScheduler; }
+    scheduler::TestableScheduler& mutableScheduler() { return *mScheduler; }
+    scheduler::mock::SchedulerCallback& mockSchedulerCallback() { return mSchedulerCallback; }
 
     using CreateBufferQueueFunction = surfaceflinger::test::Factory::CreateBufferQueueFunction;
     void setCreateBufferQueueFunction(CreateBufferQueueFunction f) {
@@ -276,7 +296,8 @@
         layer->editCompositionState()->sidebandStream = sidebandStream;
     }
 
-    void setLayerCompositionType(const sp<Layer>& layer, hal::Composition type) {
+    void setLayerCompositionType(const sp<Layer>& layer,
+                                 aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition type) {
         auto outputLayer = findOutputLayerForDisplay(layer, mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDevice());
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!outputLayer);
         auto& state = outputLayer->editState();
@@ -296,6 +317,16 @@
      * Forwarding for functions being tested
      */
 
+    nsecs_t commit() {
+        constexpr int64_t kVsyncId = 123;
+        const nsecs_t now = systemTime();
+        const nsecs_t expectedVsyncTime = now + 10'000'000;
+        mFlinger->commit(now, kVsyncId, expectedVsyncTime);
+        return now;
+    }
+
+    void commitAndComposite() { mFlinger->composite(commit()); }
+
     auto createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure) {
         return mFlinger->createDisplay(displayName, secure);
     }
@@ -304,6 +335,11 @@
         return mFlinger->destroyDisplay(displayToken);
     }
 
+    auto getDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFlinger->mStateLock);
+        return mFlinger->getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
+    }
+
     void enableHalVirtualDisplays(bool enable) { mFlinger->enableHalVirtualDisplays(enable); }
 
     auto setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(
@@ -316,9 +352,9 @@
                                                        dispSurface, producer);
     }
 
-    auto handleTransactionLocked(uint32_t transactionFlags) {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mFlinger->mStateLock);
-        return mFlinger->handleTransactionLocked(transactionFlags);
+    auto commitTransactionsLocked(uint32_t transactionFlags) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFlinger->mStateLock);
+        return mFlinger->commitTransactionsLocked(transactionFlags);
     }
 
     void onComposerHalHotplug(hal::HWDisplayId hwcDisplayId, hal::Connection connection) {
@@ -326,7 +362,7 @@
     }
 
     auto setDisplayStateLocked(const DisplayState& s) {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mFlinger->mStateLock);
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFlinger->mStateLock);
         return mFlinger->setDisplayStateLocked(s);
     }
 
@@ -337,16 +373,17 @@
 
     auto notifyPowerBoost(int32_t boostId) { return mFlinger->notifyPowerBoost(boostId); }
 
+    auto setDisplayBrightness(const sp<IBinder>& display,
+                              const gui::DisplayBrightness& brightness) {
+        return mFlinger->setDisplayBrightness(display, brightness);
+    }
+
     // Allow reading display state without locking, as if called on the SF main thread.
     auto setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display,
                               hal::PowerMode mode) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
         return mFlinger->setPowerModeInternal(display, mode);
     }
 
-    auto onMessageReceived(int32_t what) {
-        return mFlinger->onMessageReceived(what, /*vsyncId=*/0, systemTime());
-    }
-
     auto renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
                                 SurfaceFlinger::TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                 const std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture>& buffer,
@@ -369,6 +406,7 @@
 
     auto& getTransactionQueue() { return mFlinger->mTransactionQueue; }
     auto& getPendingTransactionQueue() { return mFlinger->mPendingTransactionQueues; }
+    auto& getTransactionCommittedSignals() { return mFlinger->mTransactionCommittedSignals; }
 
     auto setTransactionState(
             const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo, const Vector<ComposerState>& states,
@@ -382,7 +420,7 @@
                                              listenerCallbacks, transactionId);
     }
 
-    auto flushTransactionQueues() { return mFlinger->flushTransactionQueues(); };
+    auto flushTransactionQueues() { return mFlinger->flushTransactionQueues(0); };
 
     auto onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
         return mFlinger->onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
@@ -395,6 +433,21 @@
         return SurfaceFlinger::calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(refreshRate, presentLatency);
     }
 
+    auto setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ui::DisplayModeId defaultMode,
+                                    bool allowGroupSwitching, float primaryRefreshRateMin,
+                                    float primaryRefreshRateMax, float appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                    float appRequestRefreshRateMax) {
+        return mFlinger->setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(displayToken, defaultMode, allowGroupSwitching,
+                                                    primaryRefreshRateMin, primaryRefreshRateMax,
+                                                    appRequestRefreshRateMin,
+                                                    appRequestRefreshRateMax);
+    }
+
+    void onActiveDisplayChanged(const sp<DisplayDevice>& activeDisplay) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFlinger->mStateLock);
+        mFlinger->onActiveDisplayChangedLocked(activeDisplay);
+    }
+
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Read-only access to private data to assert post-conditions.
      */
@@ -419,14 +472,12 @@
      */
 
     auto& mutableHasWideColorDisplay() { return SurfaceFlinger::hasWideColorDisplay; }
-    auto& mutableUseColorManagement() { return SurfaceFlinger::useColorManagement; }
 
     auto& mutableCurrentState() { return mFlinger->mCurrentState; }
     auto& mutableDisplayColorSetting() { return mFlinger->mDisplayColorSetting; }
     auto& mutableDisplays() { return mFlinger->mDisplays; }
     auto& mutableDrawingState() { return mFlinger->mDrawingState; }
-    auto& mutableEventQueue() { return mFlinger->mEventQueue; }
-    auto& mutableGeometryInvalid() { return mFlinger->mGeometryInvalid; }
+    auto& mutableGeometryDirty() { return mFlinger->mGeometryDirty; }
     auto& mutableInterceptor() { return mFlinger->mInterceptor; }
     auto& mutableMainThreadId() { return mFlinger->mMainThreadId; }
     auto& mutablePendingHotplugEvents() { return mFlinger->mPendingHotplugEvents; }
@@ -439,9 +490,8 @@
 
     auto& mutableHwcDisplayData() { return getHwComposer().mDisplayData; }
     auto& mutableHwcPhysicalDisplayIdMap() { return getHwComposer().mPhysicalDisplayIdMap; }
-    auto& mutableInternalHwcDisplayId() { return getHwComposer().mInternalHwcDisplayId; }
-    auto& mutableExternalHwcDisplayId() { return getHwComposer().mExternalHwcDisplayId; }
-    auto& mutableUseFrameRateApi() { return mFlinger->useFrameRateApi; }
+    auto& mutablePrimaryHwcDisplayId() { return getHwComposer().mPrimaryHwcDisplayId; }
+    auto& mutableActiveDisplayToken() { return mFlinger->mActiveDisplayToken; }
 
     auto fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
         return mFlinger->fromHandle(handle);
@@ -455,7 +505,6 @@
         mutableDisplays().clear();
         mutableCurrentState().displays.clear();
         mutableDrawingState().displays.clear();
-        mutableEventQueue().reset();
         mutableInterceptor().clear();
         mFlinger->mScheduler.reset();
         mFlinger->mCompositionEngine->setHwComposer(std::unique_ptr<HWComposer>());
@@ -486,7 +535,7 @@
         static constexpr hal::HWDisplayId DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID = 1000;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_WIDTH = 1920;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 1280;
-        static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD = 16'666'666;
+        static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD = 16'666'667;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_CONFIG_GROUP = 7;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DPI = 320;
         static constexpr hal::HWConfigId DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG = 0;
@@ -600,13 +649,12 @@
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!physicalId);
                 flinger->mutableHwcPhysicalDisplayIdMap().emplace(mHwcDisplayId, *physicalId);
                 if (mIsPrimary) {
-                    flinger->mutableInternalHwcDisplayId() = mHwcDisplayId;
+                    flinger->mutablePrimaryHwcDisplayId() = mHwcDisplayId;
                 } else {
-                    // If there is an external HWC display there should always be an internal ID
+                    // If there is an external HWC display, there should always be a primary ID
                     // as well. Set it to some arbitrary value.
-                    auto& internalId = flinger->mutableInternalHwcDisplayId();
-                    if (!internalId) internalId = mHwcDisplayId - 1;
-                    flinger->mutableExternalHwcDisplayId() = mHwcDisplayId;
+                    auto& primaryId = flinger->mutablePrimaryHwcDisplayId();
+                    if (!primaryId) primaryId = mHwcDisplayId - 1;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -640,21 +688,6 @@
                 mHwcDisplayId(hwcDisplayId) {
             mCreationArgs.connectionType = connectionType;
             mCreationArgs.isPrimary = isPrimary;
-
-            mActiveModeId = DisplayModeId(0);
-            DisplayModePtr activeMode =
-                    DisplayMode::Builder(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG)
-                            .setId(mActiveModeId)
-                            .setWidth(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_WIDTH)
-                            .setHeight(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_HEIGHT)
-                            .setVsyncPeriod(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD)
-                            .setDpiX(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_DPI)
-                            .setDpiY(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_DPI)
-                            .setGroup(0)
-                            .build();
-
-            DisplayModes modes{activeMode};
-            mCreationArgs.supportedModes = modes;
         }
 
         sp<IBinder> token() const { return mDisplayToken; }
@@ -677,13 +710,16 @@
 
         auto& mutableDisplayDevice() { return mFlinger.mutableDisplays()[mDisplayToken]; }
 
-        auto& setActiveMode(DisplayModeId mode) {
-            mActiveModeId = mode;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        auto& setSupportedModes(DisplayModes mode) {
-            mCreationArgs.supportedModes = mode;
+        // If `configs` is nullptr, the injector creates RefreshRateConfigs from the `modes`.
+        // Otherwise, it uses `configs`, which the caller must create using the same `modes`.
+        //
+        // TODO(b/182939859): Once `modes` can be retrieved from RefreshRateConfigs, remove
+        // the `configs` parameter in favor of an alternative setRefreshRateConfigs API.
+        auto& setDisplayModes(DisplayModes modes, DisplayModeId activeModeId,
+                              std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> configs = nullptr) {
+            mCreationArgs.supportedModes = std::move(modes);
+            mCreationArgs.activeModeId = activeModeId;
+            mCreationArgs.refreshRateConfigs = std::move(configs);
             return *this;
         }
 
@@ -724,25 +760,59 @@
             return *this;
         }
 
-        sp<DisplayDevice> inject() {
-            const auto displayId = mCreationArgs.compositionDisplay->getDisplayId();
+        sp<DisplayDevice> inject() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+            auto& modes = mCreationArgs.supportedModes;
+            auto& activeModeId = mCreationArgs.activeModeId;
+
+            if (!mCreationArgs.refreshRateConfigs) {
+                if (modes.empty()) {
+                    activeModeId = DisplayModeId(0);
+                    modes.emplace_back(
+                            DisplayMode::Builder(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG)
+                                    .setId(activeModeId)
+                                    .setPhysicalDisplayId(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0))
+                                    .setWidth(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_WIDTH)
+                                    .setHeight(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_HEIGHT)
+                                    .setVsyncPeriod(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD)
+                                    .setDpiX(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_DPI)
+                                    .setDpiY(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_DPI)
+                                    .setGroup(0)
+                                    .build());
+                }
+
+                mCreationArgs.refreshRateConfigs =
+                        std::make_shared<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(modes, activeModeId);
+            }
 
             DisplayDeviceState state;
             if (const auto type = mCreationArgs.connectionType) {
+                const auto displayId = mCreationArgs.compositionDisplay->getDisplayId();
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
                 const auto physicalId = PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast(*displayId);
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!physicalId);
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mHwcDisplayId);
-                state.physical = {.id = *physicalId, .type = *type, .hwcDisplayId = *mHwcDisplayId};
+
+                const auto it = std::find_if(modes.begin(), modes.end(),
+                                             [&activeModeId](const DisplayModePtr& mode) {
+                                                 return mode->getId() == activeModeId;
+                                             });
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(it == modes.end());
+
+                state.physical = {.id = *physicalId,
+                                  .type = *type,
+                                  .hwcDisplayId = *mHwcDisplayId,
+                                  .deviceProductInfo = {},
+                                  .supportedModes = modes,
+                                  .activeMode = *it};
             }
 
             state.isSecure = mCreationArgs.isSecure;
 
-            sp<DisplayDevice> device = new DisplayDevice(mCreationArgs);
-            if (!device->isVirtual()) {
-                device->setActiveMode(mActiveModeId);
+            sp<DisplayDevice> display = sp<DisplayDevice>::make(mCreationArgs);
+            if (!display->isVirtual()) {
+                display->setActiveMode(activeModeId);
             }
-            mFlinger.mutableDisplays().emplace(mDisplayToken, device);
+            mFlinger.mutableDisplays().emplace(mDisplayToken, display);
             mFlinger.mutableCurrentState().displays.add(mDisplayToken, state);
             mFlinger.mutableDrawingState().displays.add(mDisplayToken, state);
 
@@ -750,7 +820,7 @@
                 mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens()[physical->id] = mDisplayToken;
             }
 
-            return device;
+            return display;
         }
 
     private:
@@ -758,19 +828,15 @@
         sp<BBinder> mDisplayToken = new BBinder();
         DisplayDeviceCreationArgs mCreationArgs;
         const std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> mHwcDisplayId;
-        DisplayModeId mActiveModeId;
     };
 
 private:
-    void setVsyncEnabled(bool) override {}
-    void changeRefreshRate(const Scheduler::RefreshRate&, Scheduler::ModeEvent) override {}
-    void repaintEverythingForHWC() override {}
-    void kernelTimerChanged(bool) override {}
-    void triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged() {}
-
     surfaceflinger::test::Factory mFactory;
     sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger = new SurfaceFlinger(mFactory, SurfaceFlinger::SkipInitialization);
-    TestableScheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
+
+    scheduler::mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
+    scheduler::mock::NoOpSchedulerCallback mNoOpSchedulerCallback;
+    scheduler::TestableScheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
index 317cdf1..0ef8456 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
@@ -64,17 +64,15 @@
 #define LAYER_ID_0            0
 #define LAYER_ID_1            1
 #define UID_0                 123
-#define REFRESH_RATE_0        61
-#define RENDER_RATE_0         31
 #define REFRESH_RATE_BUCKET_0 60
 #define RENDER_RATE_BUCKET_0  30
 #define LAYER_ID_INVALID      -1
 #define NUM_LAYERS            1
 #define NUM_LAYERS_INVALID    "INVALID"
 
-const constexpr Fps kRefreshRate0 = Fps(static_cast<float>(REFRESH_RATE_0));
-const constexpr Fps kRenderRate0 = Fps(static_cast<float>(RENDER_RATE_0));
-static constexpr int32_t kGameMode = TimeStatsHelper::GameModeUnsupported;
+constexpr Fps kRefreshRate0 = 61_Hz;
+constexpr Fps kRenderRate0 = 31_Hz;
+constexpr GameMode kGameMode = GameMode::Unsupported;
 
 enum InputCommand : int32_t {
     ENABLE                 = 0,
@@ -147,14 +145,14 @@
     std::string inputCommand(InputCommand cmd, bool useProto);
 
     void setTimeStamp(TimeStamp type, int32_t id, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t ts,
-                      TimeStats::SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode);
+                      TimeStats::SetFrameRateVote, GameMode);
 
     int32_t genRandomInt32(int32_t begin, int32_t end);
 
     template <size_t N>
     void insertTimeRecord(const TimeStamp (&sequence)[N], int32_t id, uint64_t frameNumber,
                           nsecs_t ts, TimeStats::SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote = {},
-                          int32_t gameMode = kGameMode) {
+                          GameMode gameMode = kGameMode) {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++, ts += 1000000) {
             setTimeStamp(sequence[i], id, frameNumber, ts, frameRateVote, gameMode);
         }
@@ -205,7 +203,7 @@
 }
 
 void TimeStatsTest::setTimeStamp(TimeStamp type, int32_t id, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t ts,
-                                 TimeStats::SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, int32_t gameMode) {
+                                 TimeStats::SetFrameRateVote frameRateVote, GameMode gameMode) {
     switch (type) {
         case TimeStamp::POST:
             ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTimeStats->setPostTime(id, frameNumber, genLayerName(id),
@@ -1170,8 +1168,7 @@
     constexpr nsecs_t APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS = 3'000'000;
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
 
-    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 1, 1000000, {},
-                     TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard);
+    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 1, 1000000, {}, GameMode::Standard);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES; i++) {
         mTimeStats->incrementLatchSkipped(LAYER_ID_0, TimeStats::LatchSkipReason::LateAcquire);
     }
@@ -1184,42 +1181,39 @@
                     TimeStats::SetFrameRateVote::FrameRateCompatibility::ExactOrMultiple,
             .seamlessness = TimeStats::SetFrameRateVote::Seamlessness::NotRequired,
     };
-    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 2, 2000000, frameRate60,
-                     TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard);
+    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 2, 2000000, frameRate60, GameMode::Standard);
 
-    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames(
-            {kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-             TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard, JankType::SurfaceFlingerCpuDeadlineMissed,
-             DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER, APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
-    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames(
-            {kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-             TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard, JankType::SurfaceFlingerGpuDeadlineMissed,
-             DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER, APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
     mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-                                      TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard, JankType::DisplayHAL,
+                                      GameMode::Standard, JankType::SurfaceFlingerCpuDeadlineMissed,
                                       DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
                                       APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
     mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-                                      TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard,
-                                      JankType::AppDeadlineMissed, DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA,
+                                      GameMode::Standard, JankType::SurfaceFlingerGpuDeadlineMissed,
+                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
+                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
+    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
+                                      GameMode::Standard, JankType::DisplayHAL,
+                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
+                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
+    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
+                                      GameMode::Standard, JankType::AppDeadlineMissed,
+                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
+                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
+    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
+                                      GameMode::Standard, JankType::SurfaceFlingerScheduling,
+                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
+                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS});
+    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
+                                      GameMode::Standard, JankType::PredictionError,
+                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
+                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS});
+    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames(
+            {kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0), GameMode::Standard,
+             JankType::AppDeadlineMissed | JankType::BufferStuffing, DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA,
+             APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS, APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS});
+    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
+                                      GameMode::Standard, JankType::None, DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA,
                                       DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER, APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
-    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-                                      TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard,
-                                      JankType::SurfaceFlingerScheduling, DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA,
-                                      DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER, APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS});
-    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-                                      TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard, JankType::PredictionError,
-                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
-                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS});
-    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-                                      TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard,
-                                      JankType::AppDeadlineMissed | JankType::BufferStuffing,
-                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS,
-                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_2MS});
-    mTimeStats->incrementJankyFrames({kRefreshRate0, kRenderRate0, UID_0, genLayerName(LAYER_ID_0),
-                                      TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard, JankType::None,
-                                      DISPLAY_DEADLINE_DELTA, DISPLAY_PRESENT_JITTER,
-                                      APP_DEADLINE_DELTA_3MS});
 
     std::string pulledData;
     EXPECT_TRUE(mTimeStats->onPullAtom(10063 /*SURFACEFLINGER_STATS_LAYER_INFO*/, &pulledData));
@@ -1295,22 +1289,18 @@
     constexpr size_t BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES = 3;
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
 
-    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 1, 1000000, {},
-                     TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard);
+    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 1, 1000000, {}, GameMode::Standard);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES; i++) {
         mTimeStats->incrementLatchSkipped(LAYER_ID_0, TimeStats::LatchSkipReason::LateAcquire);
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES; i++) {
         mTimeStats->incrementBadDesiredPresent(LAYER_ID_0);
     }
-    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 2, 2000000, {},
-                     TimeStatsHelper::GameModeStandard);
 
-    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 3, 3000000, {},
-                     TimeStatsHelper::GameModePerformance);
-
-    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 4, 4000000, {}, TimeStatsHelper::GameModeBattery);
-    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 5, 4000000, {}, TimeStatsHelper::GameModeBattery);
+    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 2, 2000000, {}, GameMode::Standard);
+    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 3, 3000000, {}, GameMode::Performance);
+    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 4, 4000000, {}, GameMode::Battery);
+    insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 5, 4000000, {}, GameMode::Battery);
 
     std::string pulledData;
     EXPECT_TRUE(mTimeStats->onPullAtom(10063 /*SURFACEFLINGER_STATS_LAYER_INFO*/, &pulledData));
@@ -1498,14 +1488,14 @@
         EXPECT_THAT(result, HasSubstr(expectedResult)) << "failed for " << fps;
     };
 
-    verifyRefreshRateBucket(Fps(91.f), 90);
-    verifyRefreshRateBucket(Fps(89.f), 90);
+    verifyRefreshRateBucket(91_Hz, 90);
+    verifyRefreshRateBucket(89_Hz, 90);
 
-    verifyRefreshRateBucket(Fps(61.f), 60);
-    verifyRefreshRateBucket(Fps(59.f), 60);
+    verifyRefreshRateBucket(61_Hz, 60);
+    verifyRefreshRateBucket(59_Hz, 60);
 
-    verifyRefreshRateBucket(Fps(31.f), 30);
-    verifyRefreshRateBucket(Fps(29.f), 30);
+    verifyRefreshRateBucket(31_Hz, 30);
+    verifyRefreshRateBucket(29_Hz, 30);
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
index 7c431a0..1ce0309 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionApplicationTest.cpp
@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <ui/MockFence.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
-#include "TestableScheduler.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
-#include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@
                 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
         ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
-        mFlinger.mutableEventQueue().reset(mMessageQueue);
         setupScheduler();
     }
 
@@ -74,19 +72,27 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mVSyncTracker, currentPeriod())
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_VSYNC_PERIOD));
 
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mFenceUnsignaled, getStatus())
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Fence::Status::Unsignaled));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mFenceUnsignaled2, getStatus())
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(Fence::Status::Unsignaled));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mFenceSignaled, getStatus()).WillRepeatedly(Return(Fence::Status::Signaled));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mFenceSignaled2, getStatus()).WillRepeatedly(Return(Fence::Status::Signaled));
+
+        mFlinger.setupComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::mock::Composer>());
         mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::unique_ptr<mock::VsyncController>(mVsyncController),
                                 std::unique_ptr<mock::VSyncTracker>(mVSyncTracker),
                                 std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread));
     }
 
-    TestableScheduler* mScheduler;
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<mock::EventThread> mEventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
-
-    mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
     mock::VsyncController* mVsyncController = new mock::VsyncController();
     mock::VSyncTracker* mVSyncTracker = new mock::VSyncTracker();
+    mock::MockFence* mFenceUnsignaled = new mock::MockFence();
+    mock::MockFence* mFenceSignaled = new mock::MockFence();
+    mock::MockFence* mFenceUnsignaled2 = new mock::MockFence();
+    mock::MockFence* mFenceSignaled2 = new mock::MockFence();
 
     struct TransactionInfo {
         Vector<ComposerState> states;
@@ -102,7 +108,7 @@
         static_assert(0xffffffffffffffff == static_cast<uint64_t>(-1));
     };
 
-    void checkEqual(TransactionInfo info, SurfaceFlinger::TransactionState state) {
+    void checkEqual(TransactionInfo info, TransactionState state) {
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, info.states.size());
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, state.states.size());
 
@@ -123,10 +129,18 @@
         transaction.frameTimelineInfo = frameTimelineInfo;
     }
 
+    void setupSingleWithComposer(TransactionInfo& transaction, uint32_t flags,
+                                 bool syncInputWindows, int64_t desiredPresentTime,
+                                 bool isAutoTimestamp, const FrameTimelineInfo& frameTimelineInfo,
+                                 const Vector<ComposerState>* states) {
+        setupSingle(transaction, flags, syncInputWindows, desiredPresentTime, isAutoTimestamp,
+                    frameTimelineInfo);
+        transaction.states = *states;
+    }
+
     void NotPlacedOnTransactionQueue(uint32_t flags, bool syncInputWindows) {
         ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
-        // called in SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
         TransactionInfo transaction;
         setupSingle(transaction, flags, syncInputWindows,
                     /*desiredPresentTime*/ systemTime(), /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
@@ -156,8 +170,7 @@
 
     void PlaceOnTransactionQueue(uint32_t flags, bool syncInputWindows) {
         ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
-        // called in SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction
-        EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
         // first check will see desired present time has not passed,
         // but afterwards it will look like the desired present time has passed
@@ -186,12 +199,11 @@
 
     void BlockedByPriorTransaction(uint32_t flags, bool syncInputWindows) {
         ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
-        // called in SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction
         nsecs_t time = systemTime();
         if (!syncInputWindows) {
-            EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(2);
+            EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(2);
         } else {
-            EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+            EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
         }
         // transaction that should go on the pending thread
         TransactionInfo transactionA;
@@ -247,6 +259,189 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, transactionQueue.size());
     }
 
+    void Flush_removesUnsignaledFromTheQueue(Vector<ComposerState> state1,
+                                             Vector<ComposerState> state2,
+                                             bool updateApplyToken = true) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+
+        TransactionInfo transactionA;
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transactionA, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ systemTime(), /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state1);
+
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transactionA.frameTimelineInfo, transactionA.states,
+                                     transactionA.displays, transactionA.flags,
+                                     transactionA.applyToken, transactionA.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transactionA.desiredPresentTime, transactionA.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transactionA.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transactionA.id);
+
+        TransactionInfo transactionB;
+        if (updateApplyToken) {
+            transactionB.applyToken = sp<IBinder>();
+        }
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transactionB, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ systemTime(), /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state2);
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transactionB.frameTimelineInfo, transactionB.states,
+                                     transactionB.displays, transactionB.flags,
+                                     transactionB.applyToken, transactionB.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transactionB.desiredPresentTime, transactionB.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transactionB.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transactionB.id);
+
+        mFlinger.flushTransactionQueues();
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(2ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+    }
+
+    void Flush_removesFromTheQueue(const Vector<ComposerState>& state) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+
+        TransactionInfo transaction;
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transaction, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ systemTime(), /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state);
+
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transaction.frameTimelineInfo, transaction.states,
+                                     transaction.displays, transaction.flags,
+                                     transaction.applyToken, transaction.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transaction.desiredPresentTime, transaction.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transaction.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transaction.id);
+
+        mFlinger.flushTransactionQueues();
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+    }
+
+    void Flush_keepsInTheQueue(const Vector<ComposerState>& state) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+
+        TransactionInfo transaction;
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transaction, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ systemTime(), /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state);
+
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transaction.frameTimelineInfo, transaction.states,
+                                     transaction.displays, transaction.flags,
+                                     transaction.applyToken, transaction.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transaction.desiredPresentTime, transaction.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transaction.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transaction.id);
+
+        mFlinger.flushTransactionQueues();
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+    }
+
+    void Flush_KeepsUnsignaledInTheQueue(const Vector<ComposerState>& state1,
+                                         const Vector<ComposerState>& state2,
+                                         bool updateApplyToken = true,
+                                         uint32_t pendingTransactionQueueSize = 1u) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        auto time = systemTime();
+        TransactionInfo transactionA;
+        TransactionInfo transactionB;
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transactionA, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ time, /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state1);
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transactionB, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ time, /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state2);
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transactionA.frameTimelineInfo, transactionA.states,
+                                     transactionA.displays, transactionA.flags,
+                                     transactionA.applyToken, transactionA.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transactionA.desiredPresentTime, transactionA.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transactionA.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transactionA.id);
+        if (updateApplyToken) {
+            transactionB.applyToken = sp<IBinder>();
+        }
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transactionB.frameTimelineInfo, transactionB.states,
+                                     transactionB.displays, transactionB.flags,
+                                     transactionB.applyToken, transactionB.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transactionB.desiredPresentTime, transactionB.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transactionB.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transactionB.id);
+
+        mFlinger.flushTransactionQueues();
+        EXPECT_EQ(pendingTransactionQueueSize, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+    }
+
+    void Flush_removesSignaledFromTheQueue(const Vector<ComposerState>& state1,
+                                           const Vector<ComposerState>& state2) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+
+        auto time = systemTime();
+        TransactionInfo transactionA;
+        TransactionInfo transactionB;
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transactionA, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ time, /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state1);
+        setupSingleWithComposer(transactionB, ISurfaceComposer::eSynchronous,
+                                /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
+                                /*desiredPresentTime*/ time, /*isAutoTimestamp*/ true,
+                                FrameTimelineInfo{}, &state2);
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transactionA.frameTimelineInfo, transactionA.states,
+                                     transactionA.displays, transactionA.flags,
+                                     transactionA.applyToken, transactionA.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transactionA.desiredPresentTime, transactionA.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transactionA.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transactionA.id);
+        mFlinger.setTransactionState(transactionB.frameTimelineInfo, transactionB.states,
+                                     transactionB.displays, transactionB.flags,
+                                     transactionB.applyToken, transactionB.inputWindowCommands,
+                                     transactionB.desiredPresentTime, transactionB.isAutoTimestamp,
+                                     transactionB.uncacheBuffer, mHasListenerCallbacks, mCallbacks,
+                                     transactionB.id);
+
+        mFlinger.flushTransactionQueues();
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getPendingTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(2ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+    }
+
+    static Vector<ComposerState> createComposerStateVector(const ComposerState& state1,
+                                                           const ComposerState& state2) {
+        Vector<ComposerState> states;
+        states.push_back(state1);
+        states.push_back(state2);
+        return states;
+    }
+
+    static Vector<ComposerState> createComposerStateVector(const ComposerState& state) {
+        Vector<ComposerState> states;
+        states.push_back(state);
+        return states;
+    }
+
+    static ComposerState createComposerState(int layerId, sp<Fence> fence,
+                                             uint32_t stateFlags = layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+        ComposerState composer_state;
+        composer_state.state.bufferData = std::make_shared<BufferData>();
+        composer_state.state.bufferData->acquireFence = std::move(fence);
+        composer_state.state.layerId = layerId;
+        composer_state.state.bufferData->flags = BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        composer_state.state.flags = stateFlags;
+        return composer_state;
+    }
+
     bool mHasListenerCallbacks = false;
     std::vector<ListenerCallbacks> mCallbacks;
     int mTransactionNumber = 0;
@@ -254,8 +449,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesFromQueue) {
     ASSERT_EQ(0u, mFlinger.getTransactionQueue().size());
-    // called in SurfaceFlinger::signalTransaction
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 
     TransactionInfo transactionA; // transaction to go on pending queue
     setupSingle(transactionA, /*flags*/ 0, /*syncInputWindows*/ false,
@@ -330,4 +524,216 @@
     auto ret = mFlinger.fromHandle(badHandle);
     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, ret.promote().get());
 }
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesSingleSignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_removesFromTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesSingleUnSignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_removesFromTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_KeepsUnSignaledInTheQueue_NonBufferCropChange_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_keepsInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled, layer_state_t::eCropChanged)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_KeepsUnSignaledInTheQueue_NonBufferChangeClubed_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_keepsInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled,
+                                layer_state_t::eCropChanged | layer_state_t::eBufferChanged)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_KeepsInTheQueueSameApplyTokenMultiState_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_keepsInTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled),
+                                      createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_KeepsInTheQueue_MultipleStateTransaction_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_keepsInTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled),
+                                      createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesSignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_removesSignaledFromTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                              createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                      createComposerStateVector(
+                                              createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled2)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemoveSignaledWithUnsignaledIntact_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_KeepsUnsignaledInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                    createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceUnsignaled)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_KeepsTransactionInTheQueueSameApplyToken_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_KeepsUnsignaledInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                    createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                    /*updateApplyToken*/ false);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_KeepsTransactionInTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Auto) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Auto;
+    Flush_KeepsUnsignaledInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                    createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                    /*updateApplyToken*/ true,
+                                    /*pendingTransactionQueueSize*/ 2u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesSignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_removesFromTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_KeepsInTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_keepsInTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_KeepsInTheQueueSameLayerId_LatchUnsignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_keepsInTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled),
+                                      createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_KeepsInTheQueueDifferentLayerId_LatchUnsignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_keepsInTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled),
+                                      createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceUnsignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesSignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnSignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_removesSignaledFromTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                              createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                      createComposerStateVector(
+                                              createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled2)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_KeepInTheQueueDifferentApplyToken_LatchUnsignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_KeepsUnsignaledInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                    createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_KeepInTheQueueSameApplyToken_LatchUnsignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_KeepsUnsignaledInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                    createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                    /*updateApplyToken*/ false);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_KeepInTheUnsignaledTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Disabled) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Disabled;
+    Flush_KeepsUnsignaledInTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                    createComposerStateVector(
+                                            createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                    /*updateApplyToken*/ false);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0ul, mFlinger.getTransactionCommittedSignals().size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesSignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesFromTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesFromTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesFromTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesFromTheQueueSameLayerId_LatchUnsignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesFromTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled),
+                                      createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_RemovesFromTheQueueDifferentLayerId_LatchUnsignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesFromTheQueue(
+            createComposerStateVector(createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceUnsignaled),
+                                      createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesSignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnSignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesSignaledFromTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                              createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                      createComposerStateVector(
+                                              createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled2)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_RemovesFromTheQueueDifferentApplyToken_LatchUnsignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesUnsignaledFromTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                                createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                        createComposerStateVector(
+                                                createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2,
+                                                                    mFenceUnsignaled)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest,
+       Flush_RemovesUnsignaledFromTheQueueSameApplyToken_LatchUnsignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesUnsignaledFromTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                                createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1,
+                                                                    mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                        createComposerStateVector(
+                                                createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2, mFenceSignaled)),
+                                        /*updateApplyToken*/ false);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionApplicationTest, Flush_RemovesUnsignaledFromTheQueue_LatchUnsignaled_Always) {
+    SurfaceFlinger::enableLatchUnsignaledConfig = LatchUnsignaledConfig::Always;
+    Flush_removesUnsignaledFromTheQueue(createComposerStateVector(
+                                                createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 1,
+                                                                    mFenceUnsignaled)),
+                                        createComposerStateVector(
+                                                createComposerState(/*layerId*/ 2,
+                                                                    mFenceUnsignaled)));
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionFrameTracerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionFrameTracerTest.cpp
index 2845d0a..5364630 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionFrameTracerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionFrameTracerTest.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/FakeExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
         ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
         setupScheduler();
         mFlinger.setupComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::mock::Composer>());
+        mFlinger.setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine));
     }
 
     ~TransactionFrameTracerTest() {
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@
 
     sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer() {
         sp<Client> client;
-        LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", 100, 100, 0,
+        LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", 0,
                                LayerMetadata());
         return new BufferStateLayer(args);
     }
@@ -92,21 +94,16 @@
     }
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
-    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine mRenderEngine;
+    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
 
     FenceToFenceTimeMap fenceFactory;
-    client_cache_t mClientCache;
 
     void BLASTTransactionSendsFrameTracerEvents() {
         sp<BufferStateLayer> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
 
         sp<Fence> fence(new Fence());
-        const auto buffer = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
         int32_t layerId = layer->getSequence();
-        uint64_t bufferId = buffer->getBuffer()->getId();
+        uint64_t bufferId = 42;
         uint64_t frameNumber = 5;
         nsecs_t dequeueTime = 10;
         nsecs_t postTime = 20;
@@ -117,9 +114,17 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.getFrameTracer(),
                     traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferId, frameNumber, postTime,
                                    FrameTracer::FrameEvent::QUEUE, /*duration*/ 0));
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer, fence, postTime, /*desiredPresentTime*/ 30, false, mClientCache,
-                         frameNumber, dequeueTime, FrameTimelineInfo{},
-                         nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = frameNumber;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/, bufferId,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture, bufferData, postTime, /*desiredPresentTime*/ 30, false,
+                         dequeueTime, FrameTimelineInfo{});
 
         commitTransaction(layer.get());
         bool computeVisisbleRegions;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionProtoParserTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionProtoParserTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..271b1c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionProtoParserTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <limits> // std::numeric_limits
+
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+
+#include "Tracing/TransactionProtoParser.h"
+
+using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
+
+namespace android {
+
+TEST(TransactionProtoParserTest, parse) {
+    const sp<IBinder> layerHandle = new BBinder();
+    const sp<IBinder> displayHandle = new BBinder();
+    TransactionState t1;
+    t1.originPid = 1;
+    t1.originUid = 2;
+    t1.frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId = 3;
+    t1.frameTimelineInfo.inputEventId = 4;
+    t1.postTime = 5;
+
+    layer_state_t layer;
+    layer.layerId = 6;
+    layer.what = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+    layer.what &= ~static_cast<uint64_t>(layer_state_t::eBufferChanged);
+    layer.x = 7;
+    layer.matrix.dsdx = 15;
+
+    size_t layerCount = 2;
+    t1.states.reserve(layerCount);
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < layerCount; i++) {
+        ComposerState s;
+        if (i == 1) {
+            layer.parentSurfaceControlForChild =
+                    new SurfaceControl(SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault(), layerHandle, nullptr,
+                                       42);
+        }
+        s.state = layer;
+        t1.states.add(s);
+    }
+
+    size_t displayCount = 2;
+    t1.displays.reserve(displayCount);
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < displayCount; i++) {
+        DisplayState display;
+        display.what = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+        if (i == 0) {
+            display.token = displayHandle;
+        } else {
+            display.token = nullptr;
+        }
+        display.width = 85;
+        t1.displays.add(display);
+    }
+
+    TransactionProtoParser::LayerHandleToIdFn getLayerIdFn = [&](const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
+        return (handle == layerHandle) ? 42 : -1;
+    };
+    TransactionProtoParser::DisplayHandleToIdFn getDisplayIdFn = [&](const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
+        return (handle == displayHandle) ? 43 : -1;
+    };
+    TransactionProtoParser::LayerIdToHandleFn getLayerHandleFn = [&](int32_t id) {
+        return (id == 42) ? layerHandle : nullptr;
+    };
+    TransactionProtoParser::DisplayIdToHandleFn getDisplayHandleFn = [&](int32_t id) {
+        return (id == 43) ? displayHandle : nullptr;
+    };
+
+    proto::TransactionState proto =
+            TransactionProtoParser::toProto(t1, getLayerIdFn, getDisplayIdFn);
+    TransactionState t2 =
+            TransactionProtoParser::fromProto(proto, getLayerHandleFn, getDisplayHandleFn);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.originPid, t2.originPid);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.originUid, t2.originUid);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId, t2.frameTimelineInfo.vsyncId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.frameTimelineInfo.inputEventId, t2.frameTimelineInfo.inputEventId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.postTime, t2.postTime);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.states.size(), t2.states.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.states[0].state.x, t2.states[0].state.x);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.states[0].state.matrix.dsdx, t2.states[0].state.matrix.dsdx);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.states[1].state.parentSurfaceControlForChild->getHandle(),
+              t2.states[1].state.parentSurfaceControlForChild->getHandle());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.displays.size(), t2.displays.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.displays[1].width, t2.displays[1].width);
+    ASSERT_EQ(t1.displays[0].token, t2.displays[0].token);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionSurfaceFrameTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionSurfaceFrameTest.cpp
index 7bf224d..5bb4c92 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionSurfaceFrameTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionSurfaceFrameTest.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <renderengine/ExternalTexture.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/FakeExternalTexture.h>
 #include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
         ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
         setupScheduler();
         mFlinger.setupComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::mock::Composer>());
+        mFlinger.setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine));
     }
 
     ~TransactionSurfaceFrameTest() {
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@
 
     sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer() {
         sp<Client> client;
-        LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", 100, 100, 0,
+        LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", 0,
                                LayerMetadata());
         return new BufferStateLayer(args);
     }
@@ -92,10 +94,9 @@
     }
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
-    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine mRenderEngine;
+    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
 
     FenceToFenceTimeMap fenceFactory;
-    client_cache_t mClientCache;
 
     void PresentedSurfaceFrameForBufferlessTransaction() {
         sp<BufferStateLayer> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
@@ -114,12 +115,18 @@
         sp<BufferStateLayer> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
         sp<Fence> fence(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence);
-        const auto buffer = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer, fence, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         acquireFence->signalForTest(12);
 
         commitTransaction(layer.get());
@@ -142,25 +149,36 @@
 
         sp<Fence> fence1(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence1);
-        const auto buffer1 = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer1, fence1, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence1;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture1 = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture1, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, layer->mDrawingState.bufferlessSurfaceFramesTX.size());
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
         const auto droppedSurfaceFrame = layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX;
 
         sp<Fence> fence2(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence2);
-        const auto buffer2 = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
         nsecs_t start = systemTime();
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer2, fence2, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence2;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture2 = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         2ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture2, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         nsecs_t end = systemTime();
         acquireFence2->signalForTest(12);
 
@@ -195,12 +213,18 @@
 
         sp<Fence> fence(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence);
-        const auto buffer = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer, fence, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         acquireFence->signalForTest(12);
 
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, layer->mDrawingState.bufferlessSurfaceFramesTX.size());
@@ -223,12 +247,18 @@
         sp<BufferStateLayer> layer = createBufferStateLayer();
         sp<Fence> fence(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence);
-        const auto buffer = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer, fence, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, layer->mDrawingState.bufferlessSurfaceFramesTX.size());
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
 
@@ -255,12 +285,18 @@
 
         sp<Fence> fence(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence);
-        const auto buffer = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer, fence, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 3, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 3, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, layer->mDrawingState.bufferlessSurfaceFramesTX.size());
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
         const auto bufferSurfaceFrameTX = layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX;
@@ -293,23 +329,34 @@
 
         sp<Fence> fence1(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence1);
-        const auto buffer1 = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer1, fence1, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence1;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture1 = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture1, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
         const auto droppedSurfaceFrame = layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX;
 
         sp<Fence> fence2(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence2);
-        const auto buffer2 = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer2, fence2, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence2;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture2 = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture2, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         acquireFence2->signalForTest(12);
 
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
@@ -322,7 +369,7 @@
         // Both the droppedSurfaceFrame and presentedSurfaceFrame should be in
         // pendingJankClassifications.
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, layer->mPendingJankClassifications.size());
-        presentedSurfaceFrame->onPresent(20, JankType::None, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(11),
+        presentedSurfaceFrame->onPresent(20, JankType::None, 90_Hz,
                                          /*displayDeadlineDelta*/ 0, /*displayPresentDelta*/ 0);
         layer->releasePendingBuffer(25);
 
@@ -334,26 +381,36 @@
 
         sp<Fence> fence1(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence1 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence1);
-        const auto buffer1 = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer1, fence1, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        BufferData bufferData;
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence1;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture1 = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture1, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, layer->mDrawingState.bufferlessSurfaceFramesTX.size());
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
         const auto droppedSurfaceFrame1 = layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX;
 
         sp<Fence> fence2(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence2 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence2);
-        const auto buffer2 = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
         auto dropStartTime1 = systemTime();
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer2, fence2, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ FrameTimelineInfo::INVALID_VSYNC_ID, /*inputEventId*/ 0},
-                         nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence2;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture2 = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture2, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ FrameTimelineInfo::INVALID_VSYNC_ID, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         auto dropEndTime1 = systemTime();
         EXPECT_EQ(0u, layer->mDrawingState.bufferlessSurfaceFramesTX.size());
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, layer->mDrawingState.bufferSurfaceFrameTX);
@@ -361,13 +418,18 @@
 
         sp<Fence> fence3(new Fence());
         auto acquireFence3 = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(fence3);
-        const auto buffer3 = std::make_shared<
-                renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                                 1, 0),
-                                               mRenderEngine, false);
         auto dropStartTime2 = systemTime();
-        layer->setBuffer(buffer3, fence3, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                         {/*vsyncId*/ 2, /*inputEventId*/ 0}, nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+        bufferData.acquireFence = fence3;
+        bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+        bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+        std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture3 = std::make_shared<
+                renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                         1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                         HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                         0ULL /*usage*/);
+        layer->setBuffer(externalTexture3, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                         {/*vsyncId*/ 2, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
         auto dropEndTime2 = systemTime();
         acquireFence3->signalForTest(12);
 
@@ -403,15 +465,19 @@
         uint32_t surfaceFramesPendingClassification = 0;
         std::vector<std::shared_ptr<frametimeline::SurfaceFrame>> bufferlessSurfaceFrames;
         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i += 2) {
-            sp<Fence> fence1(new Fence());
-            const auto buffer1 = std::make_shared<
-                    renderengine::ExternalTexture>(new GraphicBuffer(1, 1,
-                                                                     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
-                                                                     0),
-                                                   mRenderEngine, false);
-            layer->setBuffer(buffer1, fence1, 10, 20, false, mClientCache, 1, std::nullopt,
-                             {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0},
-                             nullptr /* releaseBufferCallback */);
+            sp<Fence> fence(new Fence());
+            BufferData bufferData;
+            bufferData.acquireFence = fence;
+            bufferData.frameNumber = 1;
+            bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::fenceChanged;
+            bufferData.flags |= BufferData::BufferDataChange::frameNumberChanged;
+            std::shared_ptr<renderengine::ExternalTexture> externalTexture = std::make_shared<
+                    renderengine::mock::FakeExternalTexture>(1U /*width*/, 1U /*height*/,
+                                                             1ULL /* bufferId */,
+                                                             HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                             0ULL /*usage*/);
+            layer->setBuffer(externalTexture, bufferData, 10, 20, false, std::nullopt,
+                             {/*vsyncId*/ 1, /*inputEventId*/ 0});
             layer->setFrameTimelineVsyncForBufferlessTransaction({/*vsyncId*/ 2,
                                                                   /*inputEventId*/ 0},
                                                                  10);
@@ -433,10 +499,10 @@
         // BufferlessSurfaceFrames are immediately set to presented and added to the DisplayFrame.
         // Since we don't have access to DisplayFrame here, trigger an onPresent directly.
         for (auto& surfaceFrame : bufferlessSurfaceFrames) {
-            surfaceFrame->onPresent(20, JankType::None, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(11),
+            surfaceFrame->onPresent(20, JankType::None, 90_Hz,
                                     /*displayDeadlineDelta*/ 0, /*displayPresentDelta*/ 0);
         }
-        presentedBufferSurfaceFrame->onPresent(20, JankType::None, Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(11),
+        presentedBufferSurfaceFrame->onPresent(20, JankType::None, 90_Hz,
                                                /*displayDeadlineDelta*/ 0,
                                                /*displayPresentDelta*/ 0);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionTracingTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionTracingTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39dbb07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TransactionTracingTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+
+#include "Tracing/RingBuffer.h"
+#include "Tracing/TransactionTracing.h"
+
+using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class TransactionTracingTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    static constexpr size_t SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
+    TransactionTracing mTracing;
+
+    void flush(int64_t vsyncId) { mTracing.flush(vsyncId); }
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile writeToProto() { return mTracing.writeToProto(); }
+
+    proto::TransactionTraceEntry bufferFront() {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mTracing.mTraceLock);
+        proto::TransactionTraceEntry entry;
+        entry.ParseFromString(mTracing.mBuffer.front());
+        return entry;
+    }
+
+    void queueAndCommitTransaction(int64_t vsyncId) {
+        TransactionState transaction;
+        transaction.id = static_cast<uint64_t>(vsyncId * 3);
+        transaction.originUid = 1;
+        transaction.originPid = 2;
+        mTracing.addQueuedTransaction(transaction);
+        std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
+        transactions.emplace_back(transaction);
+        mTracing.addCommittedTransactions(transactions, vsyncId);
+        flush(vsyncId);
+    }
+
+    void verifyEntry(const proto::TransactionTraceEntry& actualProto,
+                     const std::vector<TransactionState>& expectedTransactions,
+                     int64_t expectedVsyncId) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(actualProto.vsync_id(), expectedVsyncId);
+        EXPECT_EQ(actualProto.transactions().size(),
+                  static_cast<int32_t>(expectedTransactions.size()));
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < expectedTransactions.size(); i++) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(actualProto.transactions(static_cast<int32_t>(i)).pid(),
+                      expectedTransactions[i].originPid);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(TransactionTracingTest, addTransactions) {
+    std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
+    transactions.reserve(100);
+    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+        TransactionState transaction;
+        transaction.id = i;
+        transaction.originPid = static_cast<int32_t>(i);
+        transactions.emplace_back(transaction);
+        mTracing.addQueuedTransaction(transaction);
+    }
+
+    // Split incoming transactions into two and commit them in reverse order to test out of order
+    // commits.
+    std::vector<TransactionState> firstTransactionSet =
+            std::vector<TransactionState>(transactions.begin() + 50, transactions.end());
+    int64_t firstTransactionSetVsyncId = 42;
+    mTracing.addCommittedTransactions(firstTransactionSet, firstTransactionSetVsyncId);
+
+    int64_t secondTransactionSetVsyncId = 43;
+    std::vector<TransactionState> secondTransactionSet =
+            std::vector<TransactionState>(transactions.begin(), transactions.begin() + 50);
+    mTracing.addCommittedTransactions(secondTransactionSet, secondTransactionSetVsyncId);
+    flush(secondTransactionSetVsyncId);
+
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto = writeToProto();
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry().size(), 2);
+    verifyEntry(proto.entry(0), firstTransactionSet, firstTransactionSetVsyncId);
+    verifyEntry(proto.entry(1), secondTransactionSet, secondTransactionSetVsyncId);
+}
+
+class TransactionTracingLayerHandlingTest : public TransactionTracingTest {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        // add layers
+        mTracing.setBufferSize(SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        const sp<IBinder> fakeLayerHandle = new BBinder();
+        mTracing.onLayerAdded(fakeLayerHandle->localBinder(), mParentLayerId, "parent",
+                              123 /* flags */, -1 /* parentId */);
+        const sp<IBinder> fakeChildLayerHandle = new BBinder();
+        mTracing.onLayerAdded(fakeChildLayerHandle->localBinder(), mChildLayerId, "child",
+                              456 /* flags */, mParentLayerId);
+
+        // add some layer transaction
+        {
+            TransactionState transaction;
+            transaction.id = 50;
+            ComposerState layerState;
+            layerState.state.surface = fakeLayerHandle;
+            layerState.state.what = layer_state_t::eLayerChanged;
+            layerState.state.z = 42;
+            transaction.states.add(layerState);
+            ComposerState childState;
+            childState.state.surface = fakeChildLayerHandle;
+            childState.state.what = layer_state_t::eLayerChanged;
+            childState.state.z = 43;
+            transaction.states.add(childState);
+            mTracing.addQueuedTransaction(transaction);
+
+            std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
+            transactions.emplace_back(transaction);
+            VSYNC_ID_FIRST_LAYER_CHANGE = ++mVsyncId;
+            mTracing.addCommittedTransactions(transactions, VSYNC_ID_FIRST_LAYER_CHANGE);
+            flush(VSYNC_ID_FIRST_LAYER_CHANGE);
+        }
+
+        // add transactions that modify the layer state further so we can test that layer state
+        // gets merged
+        {
+            TransactionState transaction;
+            transaction.id = 51;
+            ComposerState layerState;
+            layerState.state.surface = fakeLayerHandle;
+            layerState.state.what = layer_state_t::eLayerChanged | layer_state_t::ePositionChanged;
+            layerState.state.z = 41;
+            layerState.state.x = 22;
+            transaction.states.add(layerState);
+            mTracing.addQueuedTransaction(transaction);
+
+            std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
+            transactions.emplace_back(transaction);
+            VSYNC_ID_SECOND_LAYER_CHANGE = ++mVsyncId;
+            mTracing.addCommittedTransactions(transactions, VSYNC_ID_SECOND_LAYER_CHANGE);
+            flush(VSYNC_ID_SECOND_LAYER_CHANGE);
+        }
+
+        // remove child layer
+        mTracing.onLayerRemoved(2);
+        VSYNC_ID_CHILD_LAYER_REMOVED = ++mVsyncId;
+        queueAndCommitTransaction(VSYNC_ID_CHILD_LAYER_REMOVED);
+
+        // remove layer
+        mTracing.onLayerRemoved(1);
+        queueAndCommitTransaction(++mVsyncId);
+    }
+
+    int mParentLayerId = 1;
+    int mChildLayerId = 2;
+    int64_t mVsyncId = 0;
+    int64_t VSYNC_ID_FIRST_LAYER_CHANGE;
+    int64_t VSYNC_ID_SECOND_LAYER_CHANGE;
+    int64_t VSYNC_ID_CHILD_LAYER_REMOVED;
+};
+
+TEST_F(TransactionTracingLayerHandlingTest, addStartingState) {
+    // add transactions until we drop the transaction with the first layer change
+    while (bufferFront().vsync_id() <= VSYNC_ID_FIRST_LAYER_CHANGE) {
+        queueAndCommitTransaction(++mVsyncId);
+    }
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto = writeToProto();
+    // verify we can still retrieve the layer change from the first entry containing starting
+    // states.
+    EXPECT_GT(proto.entry().size(), 0);
+    EXPECT_GT(proto.entry(0).transactions().size(), 0);
+    EXPECT_GT(proto.entry(0).added_layers().size(), 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes().size(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(0).layer_id(), mParentLayerId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(0).z(), 42);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(1).layer_id(), mChildLayerId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(1).z(), 43);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionTracingLayerHandlingTest, updateStartingState) {
+    // add transactions until we drop the transaction with the second layer change
+    while (bufferFront().vsync_id() <= VSYNC_ID_SECOND_LAYER_CHANGE) {
+        queueAndCommitTransaction(++mVsyncId);
+    }
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto = writeToProto();
+    // verify starting states are updated correctly
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(0).z(), 41);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionTracingLayerHandlingTest, removeStartingState) {
+    // add transactions until we drop the transaction which removes the child layer
+    while (bufferFront().vsync_id() <= VSYNC_ID_CHILD_LAYER_REMOVED) {
+        queueAndCommitTransaction(++mVsyncId);
+    }
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto = writeToProto();
+    // verify the child layer has been removed from the trace
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes().size(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(0).layer_id(), mParentLayerId);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TransactionTracingLayerHandlingTest, startingStateSurvivesBufferFlush) {
+    // add transactions until we drop the transaction with the second layer change
+    while (bufferFront().vsync_id() <= VSYNC_ID_SECOND_LAYER_CHANGE) {
+        queueAndCommitTransaction(++mVsyncId);
+    }
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto = writeToProto();
+    // verify we have two starting states
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes().size(), 2);
+
+    // Continue adding transactions until child layer is removed
+    while (bufferFront().vsync_id() <= VSYNC_ID_CHILD_LAYER_REMOVED) {
+        queueAndCommitTransaction(++mVsyncId);
+    }
+    proto = writeToProto();
+    // verify we still have the parent layer state
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes().size(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(0).layer_id(), mParentLayerId);
+}
+
+class TransactionTracingMirrorLayerTest : public TransactionTracingTest {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        // add layers
+        mTracing.setBufferSize(SMALL_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        const sp<IBinder> fakeLayerHandle = new BBinder();
+        mTracing.onLayerAdded(fakeLayerHandle->localBinder(), mLayerId, "Test Layer",
+                              123 /* flags */, -1 /* parentId */);
+        const sp<IBinder> fakeMirrorLayerHandle = new BBinder();
+        mTracing.onMirrorLayerAdded(fakeMirrorLayerHandle->localBinder(), mMirrorLayerId, "Mirror",
+                                    mLayerId);
+
+        // add some layer transaction
+        {
+            TransactionState transaction;
+            transaction.id = 50;
+            ComposerState layerState;
+            layerState.state.surface = fakeLayerHandle;
+            layerState.state.what = layer_state_t::eLayerChanged;
+            layerState.state.z = 42;
+            transaction.states.add(layerState);
+            ComposerState mirrorState;
+            mirrorState.state.surface = fakeMirrorLayerHandle;
+            mirrorState.state.what = layer_state_t::eLayerChanged;
+            mirrorState.state.z = 43;
+            transaction.states.add(mirrorState);
+            mTracing.addQueuedTransaction(transaction);
+
+            std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
+            transactions.emplace_back(transaction);
+            mTracing.addCommittedTransactions(transactions, ++mVsyncId);
+            flush(mVsyncId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int mLayerId = 5;
+    int mMirrorLayerId = 55;
+    int64_t mVsyncId = 0;
+    int64_t VSYNC_ID_FIRST_LAYER_CHANGE;
+    int64_t VSYNC_ID_SECOND_LAYER_CHANGE;
+    int64_t VSYNC_ID_CHILD_LAYER_REMOVED;
+};
+
+TEST_F(TransactionTracingMirrorLayerTest, canAddMirrorLayers) {
+    proto::TransactionTraceFile proto = writeToProto();
+    // We don't have any starting states since no layer was removed from.
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry().size(), 1);
+
+    // Verify the mirror layer was added
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions().size(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).added_layers().size(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).added_layers(1).layer_id(), mMirrorLayerId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes().size(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(proto.entry(0).transactions(0).layer_changes(1).z(), 43);
+}
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest.cpp
index e4f7469..15fea9c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "TunnelModeEnabledReporter.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
-#include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -69,12 +68,12 @@
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
     Hwc2::mock::Composer* mComposer = nullptr;
-    sp<TestableTunnelModeEnabledListener> mTunnelModeEnabledListener =
-            new TestableTunnelModeEnabledListener();
-    sp<TunnelModeEnabledReporter> mTunnelModeEnabledReporter =
-            new TunnelModeEnabledReporter();
 
-    mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
+    sp<TestableTunnelModeEnabledListener> mTunnelModeEnabledListener =
+            sp<TestableTunnelModeEnabledListener>::make();
+
+    sp<TunnelModeEnabledReporter> mTunnelModeEnabledReporter =
+            sp<TunnelModeEnabledReporter>::make();
 };
 
 TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest::TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest() {
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
-    mFlinger.mutableEventQueue().reset(mMessageQueue);
     setupScheduler();
     mFlinger.setupComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::mock::Composer>());
     mFlinger.flinger()->mTunnelModeEnabledReporter = mTunnelModeEnabledReporter;
@@ -100,8 +98,7 @@
 sp<BufferStateLayer> TunnelModeEnabledReporterTest::createBufferStateLayer(
         LayerMetadata metadata = {}) {
     sp<Client> client;
-    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT,
-                           LAYER_FLAGS, metadata);
+    LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "buffer-state-layer", LAYER_FLAGS, metadata);
     return new BufferStateLayer(args);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp
index 42b1993..2da266b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp
@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Scheduler/TimeKeeper.h"
-#include "Scheduler/Timer.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
+#include <thread>
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <thread>
+
+#include <scheduler/Timer.h>
+
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
 
 using namespace testing;
 using namespace std::literals;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
index ddc02bf..b7f968d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
@@ -23,16 +23,19 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include "Scheduler/TimeKeeper.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
+#include <thread>
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <thread>
+
+#include <scheduler/TimeKeeper.h>
+
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
 
 using namespace testing;
 using namespace std::literals;
+
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 class MockVSyncTracker : public VSyncTracker {
@@ -71,10 +74,10 @@
         ON_CALL(*this, now()).WillByDefault(Invoke(this, &ControllableClock::fakeTime));
     }
 
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(now, nsecs_t());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(alarmAt, void(std::function<void()> const&, nsecs_t time));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(alarmCancel, void());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD(nsecs_t, now, (), (const));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, alarmAt, (std::function<void()>, nsecs_t), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, alarmCancel, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
 
     void alarmAtDefaultBehavior(std::function<void()> const& callback, nsecs_t time) {
         mCallback = callback;
@@ -196,11 +199,14 @@
         class TimeKeeperWrapper : public TimeKeeper {
         public:
             TimeKeeperWrapper(TimeKeeper& control) : mControllableClock(control) {}
-            void alarmAt(std::function<void()> const& callback, nsecs_t time) final {
-                mControllableClock.alarmAt(callback, time);
-            }
-            void alarmCancel() final { mControllableClock.alarmCancel(); }
+
             nsecs_t now() const final { return mControllableClock.now(); }
+
+            void alarmAt(std::function<void()> callback, nsecs_t time) final {
+                mControllableClock.alarmAt(std::move(callback), time);
+            }
+
+            void alarmCancel() final { mControllableClock.alarmCancel(); }
             void dump(std::string&) const final {}
 
         private:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
index 5826a9b..4eb9055 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
@@ -22,19 +22,22 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include "Scheduler/TimeKeeper.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h"
-#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
+#include <array>
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
-#include <array>
+
+#include <scheduler/TimeKeeper.h>
+
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatch.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h"
 
 using namespace testing;
 using namespace std::literals;
+
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 class MockVSyncTracker : public VSyncTracker {
@@ -65,14 +68,12 @@
     std::shared_ptr<Clock> const mClock;
 };
 
-class MockVSyncDispatch : public VSyncDispatch {
-public:
-    MOCK_METHOD2(registerCallback,
-                 CallbackToken(std::function<void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t, nsecs_t)> const&, std::string));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterCallback, void(CallbackToken));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(schedule, ScheduleResult(CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(cancel, CancelResult(CallbackToken token));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
+struct MockVSyncDispatch : VSyncDispatch {
+    MOCK_METHOD(CallbackToken, registerCallback, (Callback, std::string), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, unregisterCallback, (CallbackToken), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(ScheduleResult, schedule, (CallbackToken, ScheduleTiming), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(CancelResult, cancel, (CallbackToken), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, dump, (std::string&), (const, override));
 };
 
 std::shared_ptr<android::FenceTime> generateInvalidFence() {
@@ -497,4 +498,4 @@
 } // namespace android::scheduler
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
\ No newline at end of file
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wextra"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VsyncConfigurationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VsyncConfigurationTest.cpp
index 41a4d30..21ee071 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VsyncConfigurationTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VsyncConfigurationTest.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 class WorkDurationTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
     WorkDurationTest()
-          : mWorkDuration(Fps(60.0f), 10'500'000, 20'500'000, 16'000'000, 16'500'000, 13'500'000,
+          : mWorkDuration(60_Hz, 10'500'000, 20'500'000, 16'000'000, 16'500'000, 13'500'000,
                           21'000'000, 1234) {}
 
     ~WorkDurationTest() = default;
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
  * Test cases
  */
 TEST_F(WorkDurationTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_60Hz) {
-    mWorkDuration.setRefreshRateFps(Fps(60.0f));
+    mWorkDuration.setRefreshRateFps(60_Hz);
     auto currentOffsets = mWorkDuration.getCurrentConfigs();
-    auto offsets = mWorkDuration.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(60.0f));
+    auto offsets = mWorkDuration.getConfigsForRefreshRate(60_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(currentOffsets, offsets);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 6'166'667);
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(WorkDurationTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_90Hz) {
-    mWorkDuration.setRefreshRateFps(Fps(90.0f));
+    mWorkDuration.setRefreshRateFps(90_Hz);
     auto currentOffsets = mWorkDuration.getCurrentConfigs();
-    auto offsets = mWorkDuration.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(90.0f));
+    auto offsets = mWorkDuration.getConfigsForRefreshRate(90_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(currentOffsets, offsets);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 611'111);
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(WorkDurationTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_DefaultOffsets) {
-    TestableWorkDuration phaseOffsetsWithDefaultValues(Fps(60.0f), -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0);
+    TestableWorkDuration phaseOffsetsWithDefaultValues(60_Hz, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0);
 
     auto validateOffsets = [](const auto& offsets, std::chrono::nanoseconds vsyncPeriod) {
         EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 1'000'000);
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@
         validateOffsets(offsets, std::chrono::nanoseconds(refreshRate.getPeriodNsecs()));
     };
 
-    testForRefreshRate(Fps(90.0f));
-    testForRefreshRate(Fps(60.0f));
+    testForRefreshRate(90_Hz);
+    testForRefreshRate(60_Hz);
 }
 
 TEST_F(WorkDurationTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_unknownRefreshRate) {
-    auto offsets = mWorkDuration.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(14.7f));
+    auto offsets = mWorkDuration.getConfigsForRefreshRate(14.7_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 57'527'208);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.appOffset, 37'027'208);
@@ -181,13 +181,12 @@
                          std::optional<nsecs_t> highFpsEarlyAppOffsetNs,
                          std::optional<nsecs_t> highFpsEarlyGpuAppOffsetNs,
                          nsecs_t thresholdForNextVsync, nsecs_t hwcMinWorkDuration)
-          : impl::PhaseOffsets(Fps(60.0f), vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, sfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs,
-                               earlySfOffsetNs, earlyGpuSfOffsetNs, earlyAppOffsetNs,
-                               earlyGpuAppOffsetNs, highFpsVsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
-                               highFpsSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs, highFpsEarlySfOffsetNs,
-                               highFpsEarlyGpuSfOffsetNs, highFpsEarlyAppOffsetNs,
-                               highFpsEarlyGpuAppOffsetNs, thresholdForNextVsync,
-                               hwcMinWorkDuration) {}
+          : impl::PhaseOffsets(60_Hz, vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, sfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs, earlySfOffsetNs,
+                               earlyGpuSfOffsetNs, earlyAppOffsetNs, earlyGpuAppOffsetNs,
+                               highFpsVsyncPhaseOffsetNs, highFpsSfVSyncPhaseOffsetNs,
+                               highFpsEarlySfOffsetNs, highFpsEarlyGpuSfOffsetNs,
+                               highFpsEarlyAppOffsetNs, highFpsEarlyGpuAppOffsetNs,
+                               thresholdForNextVsync, hwcMinWorkDuration) {}
 };
 
 class PhaseOffsetsTest : public testing::Test {
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(PhaseOffsetsTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_unknownRefreshRate) {
-    auto offsets = mPhaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(14.7f));
+    auto offsets = mPhaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(14.7_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 6'000'000);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.appOffset, 2'000'000);
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(PhaseOffsetsTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_60Hz) {
-    auto offsets = mPhaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(60.0f));
+    auto offsets = mPhaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(60_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 6'000'000);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.appOffset, 2'000'000);
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(PhaseOffsetsTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_90Hz) {
-    auto offsets = mPhaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(90.0f));
+    auto offsets = mPhaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(90_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 1'000'000);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.appOffset, 2'000'000);
@@ -269,7 +268,7 @@
 TEST_F(PhaseOffsetsTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_DefaultValues_60Hz) {
     TestablePhaseOffsets phaseOffsets{1'000'000, 1'000'000, {}, {}, {}, {},         2'000'000,
                                       1'000'000, {},        {}, {}, {}, 10'000'000, 1234};
-    auto offsets = phaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(60.0f));
+    auto offsets = phaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(60_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 1'000'000);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.appOffset, 1'000'000);
@@ -293,7 +292,7 @@
 TEST_F(PhaseOffsetsTest, getConfigsForRefreshRate_DefaultValues_90Hz) {
     TestablePhaseOffsets phaseOffsets{1'000'000, 1'000'000, {}, {}, {}, {},         2'000'000,
                                       1'000'000, {},        {}, {}, {}, 10'000'000, 1234};
-    auto offsets = phaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(Fps(90.0f));
+    auto offsets = phaseOffsets.getConfigsForRefreshRate(90_Hz);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.sfOffset, 1'000'000);
     EXPECT_EQ(offsets.late.appOffset, 2'000'000);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp
index 7de1872..20d41e6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 
+#undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "MockComposer"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
index cb3bd73..261e106 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
+#include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -48,21 +49,22 @@
     Composer();
     ~Composer() override;
 
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isSupported, (OptionalFeature), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD0(getCapabilities, std::vector<IComposer::Capability>());
     MOCK_METHOD0(dumpDebugInfo, std::string());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(registerCallback, void(const sp<IComposerCallback>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(registerCallback, void(HWC2::ComposerCallback&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(resetCommands, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(executeCommands, Error());
     MOCK_METHOD0(getMaxVirtualDisplayCount, uint32_t());
-    MOCK_METHOD5(createVirtualDisplay,
-                 Error(uint32_t, uint32_t, PixelFormat*, std::optional<Display>, Display*));
+    MOCK_METHOD4(createVirtualDisplay, Error(uint32_t, uint32_t, PixelFormat*, Display*));
     MOCK_METHOD1(destroyVirtualDisplay, Error(Display));
     MOCK_METHOD1(acceptDisplayChanges, Error(Display));
     MOCK_METHOD2(createLayer, Error(Display, Layer* outLayer));
     MOCK_METHOD2(destroyLayer, Error(Display, Layer));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getActiveConfig, Error(Display, Config*));
     MOCK_METHOD3(getChangedCompositionTypes,
-                 Error(Display, std::vector<Layer>*, std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>*));
+                 Error(Display, std::vector<Layer>*,
+                       std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition>*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getColorModes, Error(Display, std::vector<ColorMode>*));
     MOCK_METHOD4(getDisplayAttribute,
                  Error(Display, Config config, IComposerClient::Attribute, int32_t*));
@@ -83,20 +85,23 @@
                  Error(Display, uint32_t, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, int, Dataspace,
                        const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>&));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setColorMode, Error(Display, ColorMode, RenderIntent));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(setColorTransform, Error(Display, const float*, ColorTransform));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setColorTransform, Error(Display, const float*));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setOutputBuffer, Error(Display, const native_handle_t*, int));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setPowerMode, Error(Display, IComposerClient::PowerMode));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setVsyncEnabled, Error(Display, IComposerClient::Vsync));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setClientTargetSlotCount, Error(Display));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(validateDisplay, Error(Display, uint32_t*, uint32_t*));
-    MOCK_METHOD5(presentOrValidateDisplay, Error(Display, uint32_t*, uint32_t*, int*, uint32_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD4(validateDisplay, Error(Display, nsecs_t, uint32_t*, uint32_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD6(presentOrValidateDisplay,
+                 Error(Display, nsecs_t, uint32_t*, uint32_t*, int*, uint32_t*));
     MOCK_METHOD4(setCursorPosition, Error(Display, Layer, int32_t, int32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD5(setLayerBuffer, Error(Display, Layer, uint32_t, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, int));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerSurfaceDamage,
                  Error(Display, Layer, const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>&));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerBlendMode, Error(Display, Layer, IComposerClient::BlendMode));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerColor, Error(Display, Layer, const IComposerClient::Color&));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerCompositionType, Error(Display, Layer, IComposerClient::Composition));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerColor,
+                 Error(Display, Layer, const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerCompositionType,
+                 Error(Display, Layer, aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerDataspace, Error(Display, Layer, Dataspace));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerPerFrameMetadata,
                  Error(Display, Layer, const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>&));
@@ -117,9 +122,11 @@
                  Error(Display, uint64_t, uint64_t, DisplayedFrameStats*));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerPerFrameMetadataBlobs,
                  Error(Display, Layer, const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataBlob>&));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setDisplayBrightness, Error(Display, float));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(getDisplayCapabilities, Error(Display, std::vector<DisplayCapability>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setDisplayBrightness, Error(Display, float, const DisplayBrightnessOptions&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(
+            getDisplayCapabilities,
+            Error(Display,
+                  std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability>*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getDisplayConnectionType,
                  V2_4::Error(Display, IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType*));
     MOCK_METHOD3(getSupportedDisplayVsyncPeriods,
@@ -129,6 +136,10 @@
                  V2_4::Error(Display, Config, const IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints&,
                              VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setAutoLowLatencyMode, V2_4::Error(Display, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(getBootDisplayConfigSupport, Error(Display, bool*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setBootDisplayConfig, Error(Display, Config));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(clearBootDisplayConfig, Error(Display));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(getPreferredBootDisplayConfig, Error(Display, Config*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getSupportedContentTypes,
                  V2_4::Error(Display, std::vector<IComposerClient::ContentType>*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setContentType, V2_4::Error(Display, IComposerClient::ContentType));
@@ -137,7 +148,11 @@
                              const std::vector<uint8_t>&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(getLayerGenericMetadataKeys,
                  V2_4::Error(std::vector<IComposerClient::LayerGenericMetadataKey>*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(getClientTargetProperty, Error(Display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(getClientTargetProperty,
+                 Error(Display, IComposerClient::ClientTargetProperty*, float*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerWhitePointNits, Error(Display, Layer, float));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerBlockingRegion,
+                 Error(Display, Layer, const std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>&));
 };
 
 } // namespace Hwc2::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h
index c3919d9..9015944 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockHWC2.h
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::HWDisplayId, getId, (), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(bool, isConnected, (), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(void, setConnected, (bool), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(const std::unordered_set<hal::DisplayCapability> &, getCapabilities, (),
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, hasCapability,
+                (aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability),
                 (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(bool, isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported, (), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(void, onLayerDestroyed, (hal::HWLayerId), (override));
@@ -39,7 +40,9 @@
     MOCK_METHOD((base::expected<std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer>, hal::Error>), createLayer, (),
                 (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getChangedCompositionTypes,
-                ((std::unordered_map<Layer *, hal::Composition> *)), (override));
+                ((std::unordered_map<Layer *,
+                                     aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition> *)),
+                (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getColorModes, (std::vector<hal::ColorMode> *), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(int32_t, getSupportedPerFrameMetadata, (), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getRenderIntents, (hal::ColorMode, std::vector<hal::RenderIntent> *),
@@ -67,26 +70,31 @@
                  const android::sp<android::Fence> &, hal::Dataspace),
                 (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setColorMode, (hal::ColorMode, hal::RenderIntent), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setColorTransform, (const android::mat4 &, hal::ColorTransform),
-                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setColorTransform, (const android::mat4 &), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setOutputBuffer,
                 (const android::sp<android::GraphicBuffer> &, const android::sp<android::Fence> &),
                 (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setPowerMode, (hal::PowerMode), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setVsyncEnabled, (hal::Vsync), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, validate, (uint32_t *, uint32_t *), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, validate, (nsecs_t, uint32_t *, uint32_t *), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, presentOrValidate,
-                (uint32_t *, uint32_t *, android::sp<android::Fence> *, uint32_t *), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(std::future<hal::Error>, setDisplayBrightness, (float), (override));
+                (nsecs_t, uint32_t *, uint32_t *, android::sp<android::Fence> *, uint32_t *),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::future<hal::Error>, setDisplayBrightness,
+                (float, const Hwc2::Composer::DisplayBrightnessOptions &), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setActiveConfigWithConstraints,
                 (hal::HWConfigId, const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints &,
                  hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline *),
                 (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setBootDisplayConfig, (hal::HWConfigId), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, clearBootDisplayConfig, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getPreferredBootDisplayConfig, (hal::HWConfigId *), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setAutoLowLatencyMode, (bool), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getSupportedContentTypes, (std::vector<hal::ContentType> *),
                 (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setContentType, (hal::ContentType), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getClientTargetProperty, (hal::ClientTargetProperty *), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, getClientTargetProperty, (hal::ClientTargetProperty *, float *),
+                (override));
 };
 
 class Layer : public HWC2::Layer {
@@ -102,8 +110,10 @@
                 (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setSurfaceDamage, (const android::Region &), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setBlendMode, (hal::BlendMode), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setColor, (hal::Color), (override));
-    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setCompositionType, (hal::Composition), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setColor, (aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Color),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setCompositionType,
+                (aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Composition), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setDataspace, (android::ui::Dataspace), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setPerFrameMetadata, (const int32_t, const android::HdrMetadata &),
                 (override));
@@ -117,6 +127,8 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setColorTransform, (const android::mat4 &), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setLayerGenericMetadata,
                 (const std::string &, bool, const std::vector<uint8_t> &), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setWhitePointNits, (float whitePointNits), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(hal::Error, setBlockingRegion, (const android::Region &), (override));
 };
 
 } // namespace android::HWC2::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h
index 159bdf1..c598cbc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h
@@ -27,11 +27,20 @@
     PowerAdvisor();
     ~PowerAdvisor() override;
 
-    MOCK_METHOD0(init, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(onBootFinished, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(setExpensiveRenderingExpected, void(DisplayId displayId, bool expected));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(isUsingExpensiveRendering, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(notifyDisplayUpdateImminent, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, init, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, onBootFinished, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setExpensiveRenderingExpected, (DisplayId displayId, bool expected),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isUsingExpensiveRendering, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, notifyDisplayUpdateImminent, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, usePowerHintSession, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, supportsPowerHintSession, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, isPowerHintSessionRunning, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setTargetWorkDuration, (int64_t targetDurationNanos), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, sendActualWorkDuration, (int64_t actualDurationNanos, nsecs_t timestamp),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, enablePowerHint, (bool enabled), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, startPowerHintSession, (const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds), (override));
 };
 
 } // namespace android::Hwc2::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
index 485b4ac..d25973e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(onScreenReleased, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(onScreenAcquired, void());
     MOCK_METHOD2(onHotplugReceived, void(PhysicalDisplayId, bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD3(onModeChanged, void(PhysicalDisplayId, DisplayModeId, nsecs_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(onModeChanged, void(DisplayModePtr));
     MOCK_METHOD2(onFrameRateOverridesChanged,
                  void(PhysicalDisplayId, std::vector<FrameRateOverride>));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockLayer.h
index ba2e4db..0840a2f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockLayer.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 class MockLayer : public Layer {
 public:
     MockLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, std::string name)
-          : Layer(LayerCreationArgs(flinger, nullptr, std::move(name), 800, 600, 0, {})) {}
+          : Layer(LayerCreationArgs(flinger, nullptr, std::move(name), 0, {})) {}
     explicit MockLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger) : MockLayer(flinger, "TestLayer") {}
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getType, const char*());
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(createClone, sp<Layer>());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getFrameRateForLayerTree, FrameRate());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getOwnerUid, uid_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getDataSpace, ui::Dataspace());
 };
 
 } // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fb06fd..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
-
-namespace android::mock {
-
-MessageQueue::MessageQueue() {
-    ON_CALL(*this, postMessage).WillByDefault([](sp<MessageHandler>&& handler) {
-        // Execute task to prevent broken promise exception on destruction.
-        handler->handleMessage(Message());
-    });
-}
-
-MessageQueue::~MessageQueue() = default;
-
-} // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e7b320..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "FrameTimeline.h"
-#include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
-#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
-
-namespace android::mock {
-
-class MessageQueue : public android::MessageQueue {
-public:
-    MessageQueue();
-    ~MessageQueue() override;
-
-    MOCK_METHOD1(init, void(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setInjector, void(sp<EventThreadConnection>));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(waitMessage, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(postMessage, void(sp<MessageHandler>&&));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(invalidate, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(refresh, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD3(initVsync,
-                 void(scheduler::VSyncDispatch&, frametimeline::TokenManager&,
-                      std::chrono::nanoseconds));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setDuration, void(std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(nextExpectedInvalidate, std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point>());
-};
-
-} // namespace android::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h
index ab19886..c90b8ed 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h
@@ -20,25 +20,22 @@
 
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
 
-namespace android::mock {
+namespace android::scheduler::mock {
 
 struct SchedulerCallback final : ISchedulerCallback {
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncEnabled, void(bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(changeRefreshRate,
-                 void(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate&,
-                      scheduler::RefreshRateConfigEvent));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(repaintEverythingForHWC, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(kernelTimerChanged, void(bool));
-    MOCK_METHOD0(triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, scheduleComposite, (FrameHint), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setVsyncEnabled, (bool), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, changeRefreshRate, (const RefreshRate&, DisplayModeEvent), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, kernelTimerChanged, (bool), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged, (), (override));
 };
 
 struct NoOpSchedulerCallback final : ISchedulerCallback {
+    void scheduleComposite(FrameHint) override {}
     void setVsyncEnabled(bool) override {}
-    void changeRefreshRate(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::RefreshRate&,
-                           scheduler::RefreshRateConfigEvent) override {}
-    void repaintEverythingForHWC() override {}
+    void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&, DisplayModeEvent) override {}
     void kernelTimerChanged(bool) override {}
-    void triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged() {}
+    void triggerOnFrameRateOverridesChanged() override {}
 };
 
-} // namespace android::mock
+} // namespace android::scheduler::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
index 5aebd2f..0a69b56 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
@@ -41,19 +41,21 @@
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordFrameDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRenderEngineDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRenderEngineDuration, void(nsecs_t, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
-    MOCK_METHOD6(setPostTime, void(int32_t, uint64_t, const std::string&, uid_t, nsecs_t, int32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setPostTime,
+                (int32_t, uint64_t, const std::string&, uid_t, nsecs_t, GameMode), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD2(incrementLatchSkipped, void(int32_t layerId, LatchSkipReason reason));
     MOCK_METHOD1(incrementBadDesiredPresent, void(int32_t layerId));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLatchTime, void(int32_t, uint64_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setDesiredTime, void(int32_t, uint64_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setAcquireTime, void(int32_t, uint64_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setAcquireFence, void(int32_t, uint64_t, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
-    MOCK_METHOD7(setPresentTime,
-                 void(int32_t, uint64_t, nsecs_t, Fps, std::optional<Fps>, SetFrameRateVote,
-                      int32_t));
-    MOCK_METHOD7(setPresentFence,
-                 void(int32_t, uint64_t, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&, Fps, std::optional<Fps>,
-                      SetFrameRateVote, int32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setPresentTime,
+                (int32_t, uint64_t, nsecs_t, Fps, std::optional<Fps>, SetFrameRateVote, GameMode),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, setPresentFence,
+                (int32_t, uint64_t, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&, Fps, std::optional<Fps>,
+                 SetFrameRateVote, GameMode),
+                (override));
     MOCK_METHOD1(incrementJankyFrames, void(const JankyFramesInfo&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(onDestroy, void(int32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(removeTimeRecord, void(int32_t, uint64_t));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVsyncController.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVsyncController.h
index 94d9966..314f681 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVsyncController.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockVsyncController.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     VsyncController();
     ~VsyncController() override;
 
-    MOCK_METHOD1(addPresentFence, bool(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, addPresentFence, (std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD3(addHwVsyncTimestamp, bool(nsecs_t, std::optional<nsecs_t>, bool*));
     MOCK_METHOD1(startPeriodTransition, void(nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setIgnorePresentFences, void(bool));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
index ddaa5a1..cae7684 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
@@ -175,6 +175,11 @@
 
     void expectChildColor(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) { checkPixel(x, y, 200, 200, 200); }
 
+    void expectSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(width, mOutBuffer->getWidth());
+        EXPECT_EQ(height, mOutBuffer->getHeight());
+    }
+
     explicit ScreenCapture(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& outBuffer) : mOutBuffer(outBuffer) {
         if (mOutBuffer) {
             mOutBuffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mPixels));
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/OWNERS b/services/vibratorservice/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d073e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include platform/frameworks/base:/services/core/java/com/android/server/vibrator/OWNERS
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
index a375808..63ecaec 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -402,12 +402,21 @@
         auto primitiveIdx = static_cast<size_t>(primitive);
         if (primitiveIdx >= durations.size()) {
             // Safety check, should not happen if enum_range is correct.
+            ALOGE("Supported primitive %zu is outside range [0,%zu), skipping load duration",
+                  primitiveIdx, durations.size());
             continue;
         }
         int32_t duration = 0;
-        auto status = getHal()->getPrimitiveDuration(primitive, &duration);
-        if (!status.isOk()) {
-            return HalResult<std::vector<milliseconds>>::failed(status.toString8().c_str());
+        auto result = getHal()->getPrimitiveDuration(primitive, &duration);
+        auto halResult = HalResult<int32_t>::fromStatus(result, duration);
+        if (halResult.isUnsupported()) {
+            // Should not happen, supported primitives should always support requesting duration.
+            ALOGE("Supported primitive %zu returned unsupported for getPrimitiveDuration",
+                  primitiveIdx);
+        }
+        if (halResult.isFailed()) {
+            // Fail entire request if one request has failed.
+            return HalResult<std::vector<milliseconds>>::failed(result.toString8().c_str());
         }
         durations[primitiveIdx] = milliseconds(duration);
     }
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp
index 6bf6581..0df0bfa 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorManagerHalController.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 template <typename T>
 HalResult<T> ManagerHalController::processHalResult(HalResult<T> result, const char* functionName) {
     if (result.isFailed()) {
-        ALOGE("%s failed: %s", functionName, result.errorMessage());
+        ALOGE("VibratorManager HAL %s failed: %s", functionName, result.errorMessage());
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
         mConnectedHal->tryReconnect();
     }
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
index 6c31e2b..6b73d17 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
             T result = halFn(hal.get());
-            if (result.checkAndLogFailure(functionName)) {
+            if (result.isFailedLogged(functionName)) {
                 tryReconnect();
             } else {
                 return result;
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
index 68d6647..d2cc9ad 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@
     bool isFailed() const { return !mUnsupported && !mValue.has_value(); }
     bool isUnsupported() const { return mUnsupported; }
     const char* errorMessage() const { return mErrorMessage.c_str(); }
-    bool checkAndLogFailure(const char* functionName) const {
+    bool isFailedLogged(const char* functionNameForLogging) const {
         if (isFailed()) {
-            ALOGE("%s failed: %s", functionName, errorMessage());
+            ALOGE("Vibrator HAL %s failed: %s", functionNameForLogging, errorMessage());
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@
     bool isFailed() const { return !mUnsupported && mFailed; }
     bool isUnsupported() const { return mUnsupported; }
     const char* errorMessage() const { return mErrorMessage.c_str(); }
-    bool checkAndLogFailure(const char* functionName) const {
+    bool isFailedLogged(const char* functionNameForLogging) const {
         if (isFailed()) {
-            ALOGE("%s failed: %s", functionName, errorMessage());
+            ALOGE("Vibrator HAL %s failed: %s", functionNameForLogging, errorMessage());
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -192,21 +192,21 @@
     const HalResult<float> qFactor;
     const HalResult<std::vector<float>> maxAmplitudes;
 
-    bool checkAndLogFailure(const char*) const {
-        return capabilities.checkAndLogFailure("getCapabilities") ||
-                supportedEffects.checkAndLogFailure("getSupportedEffects") ||
-                supportedBraking.checkAndLogFailure("getSupportedBraking") ||
-                supportedPrimitives.checkAndLogFailure("getSupportedPrimitives") ||
-                primitiveDurations.checkAndLogFailure("getPrimitiveDuration") ||
-                primitiveDelayMax.checkAndLogFailure("getPrimitiveDelayMax") ||
-                pwlePrimitiveDurationMax.checkAndLogFailure("getPwlePrimitiveDurationMax") ||
-                compositionSizeMax.checkAndLogFailure("getCompositionSizeMax") ||
-                pwleSizeMax.checkAndLogFailure("getPwleSizeMax") ||
-                minFrequency.checkAndLogFailure("getMinFrequency") ||
-                resonantFrequency.checkAndLogFailure("getResonantFrequency") ||
-                frequencyResolution.checkAndLogFailure("getFrequencyResolution") ||
-                qFactor.checkAndLogFailure("getQFactor") ||
-                maxAmplitudes.checkAndLogFailure("getMaxAmplitudes");
+    bool isFailedLogged(const char*) const {
+        return capabilities.isFailedLogged("getCapabilities") ||
+                supportedEffects.isFailedLogged("getSupportedEffects") ||
+                supportedBraking.isFailedLogged("getSupportedBraking") ||
+                supportedPrimitives.isFailedLogged("getSupportedPrimitives") ||
+                primitiveDurations.isFailedLogged("getPrimitiveDuration") ||
+                primitiveDelayMax.isFailedLogged("getPrimitiveDelayMax") ||
+                pwlePrimitiveDurationMax.isFailedLogged("getPwlePrimitiveDurationMax") ||
+                compositionSizeMax.isFailedLogged("getCompositionSizeMax") ||
+                pwleSizeMax.isFailedLogged("getPwleSizeMax") ||
+                minFrequency.isFailedLogged("getMinFrequency") ||
+                resonantFrequency.isFailedLogged("getResonantFrequency") ||
+                frequencyResolution.isFailedLogged("getFrequencyResolution") ||
+                qFactor.isFailedLogged("getQFactor") ||
+                maxAmplitudes.isFailedLogged("getMaxAmplitudes");
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/services/vr/virtual_touchpad/virtual_touchpad.rc b/services/vr/virtual_touchpad/virtual_touchpad.rc
index 0de0f9e..1612743 100644
--- a/services/vr/virtual_touchpad/virtual_touchpad.rc
+++ b/services/vr/virtual_touchpad/virtual_touchpad.rc
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
   class core
   user system
   group system input uhid
-  writepid /dev/cpuset/system/tasks
+  task_profiles VrServiceCapacityNormal
diff --git a/vulkan/README.md b/vulkan/README.md
index 185aa39..144805c 100644
--- a/vulkan/README.md
+++ b/vulkan/README.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 ## Code Generation
 
-We generate several parts of the loader and tools driectly from the Vulkan Registry (external/vulkan-headers/registry/vk.xml). Code generation must be done manually because the generator is not part of the platform toolchain (yet?). Files named `foo_gen.*` are generated by the code generator.
+We generate several parts of the loader and tools directly from the Vulkan Registry (external/vulkan-headers/registry/vk.xml). Code generation must be done manually because the generator is not part of the platform toolchain (yet?). Files named `foo_gen.*` are generated by the code generator.
 
 ### Run The Code Generator
 
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
index d1cd397..c335e2a 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
@@ -965,6 +965,13 @@
     VkResult result = EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_dev, nullptr,
                                                          &count, nullptr);
     if (result == VK_SUCCESS && count) {
+        // Work-around a race condition during Android start-up, that can result
+        // in the second call to EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties having
+        // another extension.  That causes the second call to return
+        // VK_INCOMPLETE.  A work-around is to add 1 to "count" and ask for one
+        // more extension property.  See: http://anglebug.com/6715 and
+        // internal-to-Google b/206733351.
+        count++;
         driver_extensions_ = AllocateDriverExtensionArray(count);
         result = (driver_extensions_)
                      ? EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(
@@ -1466,7 +1473,7 @@
     if (!EnsureInitialized())
         return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
-    *pApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
+    *pApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;
     return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
 
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.cpp
index 26052fb..df70bf4 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.cpp
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@
     INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties);
     INIT_PROC(false, instance, EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups);
     INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_swapchain, false, instance, GetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties);
     // clang-format on
 
     return success;
@@ -334,6 +335,9 @@
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetBufferMemoryRequirements2);
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetImageMemoryRequirements2);
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements);
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, CreateSamplerYcbcrConversion);
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, DestroySamplerYcbcrConversion);
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetDeviceQueue2);
@@ -352,6 +356,39 @@
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress);
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetBufferDeviceAddress);
     INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetCullMode);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetFrontFace);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetPrimitiveTopology);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetViewportWithCount);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetScissorWithCount);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdBindVertexBuffers2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetDepthTestEnable);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetDepthWriteEnable);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetDepthCompareOp);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetStencilTestEnable);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetStencilOp);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetDepthBiasEnable);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CreatePrivateDataSlot);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, DestroyPrivateDataSlot);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, SetPrivateData);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, GetPrivateData);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdCopyBuffer2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdCopyImage2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdBlitImage2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdCopyBufferToImage2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdCopyImageToBuffer2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdResolveImage2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdSetEvent2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdResetEvent2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdWaitEvents2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdPipelineBarrier2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, QueueSubmit2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdWriteTimestamp2);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdBeginRendering);
+    INIT_PROC(false, dev, CmdEndRendering);
     // clang-format on
 
     return success;
@@ -530,6 +567,9 @@
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetBufferMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetImageMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkImageSparseMemoryRequirementsInfo2* pInfo, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2* pSparseMemoryRequirements);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2* pSparseMemoryRequirements);
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateSamplerYcbcrConversion(VkDevice device, const VkSamplerYcbcrConversionCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSamplerYcbcrConversion* pYcbcrConversion);
 VKAPI_ATTR void DestroySamplerYcbcrConversion(VkDevice device, VkSamplerYcbcrConversion ycbcrConversion, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue2(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceQueueInfo2* pQueueInfo, VkQueue* pQueue);
@@ -548,6 +588,40 @@
 VKAPI_ATTR uint64_t GetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress(VkDevice device, const VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo* pInfo);
 VKAPI_ATTR VkDeviceAddress GetBufferDeviceAddress(VkDevice device, const VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo* pInfo);
 VKAPI_ATTR uint64_t GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddressInfo* pInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pToolCount, VkPhysicalDeviceToolProperties* pToolProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetCullMode(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCullModeFlags cullMode);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetFrontFace(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkFrontFace frontFace);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetPrimitiveTopology(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPrimitiveTopology primitiveTopology);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetViewportWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t viewportCount, const VkViewport* pViewports);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetScissorWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t scissorCount, const VkRect2D* pScissors);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBindVertexBuffers2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount, const VkBuffer* pBuffers, const VkDeviceSize* pOffsets, const VkDeviceSize* pSizes, const VkDeviceSize* pStrides);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthTestEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthWriteEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthWriteEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthCompareOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCompareOp depthCompareOp);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBoundsTestEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetStencilTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 stencilTestEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetStencilOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, VkStencilOp failOp, VkStencilOp passOp, VkStencilOp depthFailOp, VkCompareOp compareOp);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 rasterizerDiscardEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthBiasEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBiasEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 primitiveRestartEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreatePrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, const VkPrivateDataSlotCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPrivateDataSlot* pPrivateDataSlot);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyPrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult SetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t data);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t* pData);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferInfo2* pCopyBufferInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageInfo2* pCopyImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBlitImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkBlitImageInfo2* pBlitImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyBufferToImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferToImageInfo2* pCopyBufferToImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyImageToBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageToBufferInfo2* pCopyImageToBufferInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdResolveImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkResolveImageInfo2* pResolveImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdResetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stageMask);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdWaitEvents2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t eventCount, const VkEvent* pEvents, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfos);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdPipelineBarrier2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit2(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo2* pSubmits, VkFence fence);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdWriteTimestamp2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stage, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBeginRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkRenderingInfo* pRenderingInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdEndRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
 
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDevices(VkInstance instance, uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceCount, VkPhysicalDevice* pPhysicalDevices) {
     return GetData(instance).dispatch.EnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, pPhysicalDeviceCount, pPhysicalDevices);
@@ -560,6 +634,7 @@
     }
 
     static const char* const known_non_device_names[] = {
+        "vkAcquireDrmDisplayEXT",
         "vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR",
         "vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT",
         "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT",
@@ -581,6 +656,7 @@
         "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices",
         "vkGetDisplayModeProperties2KHR",
         "vkGetDisplayPlaneCapabilities2KHR",
+        "vkGetDrmDisplayEXT",
         "vkGetInstanceProcAddr",
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceCalibrateableTimeDomainsEXT",
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlaneProperties2KHR",
@@ -623,7 +699,10 @@
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR",
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR",
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR",
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties",
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT",
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceVideoCapabilitiesKHR",
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceVideoFormatPropertiesKHR",
         "vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT",
     };
     // clang-format on
@@ -676,18 +755,25 @@
         { "vkCmdBeginQuery", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBeginQuery) },
         { "vkCmdBeginRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBeginRenderPass) },
         { "vkCmdBeginRenderPass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBeginRenderPass2) },
+        { "vkCmdBeginRendering", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBeginRendering) },
         { "vkCmdBindDescriptorSets", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBindDescriptorSets) },
         { "vkCmdBindIndexBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBindIndexBuffer) },
         { "vkCmdBindPipeline", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBindPipeline) },
         { "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBindVertexBuffers) },
+        { "vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBindVertexBuffers2) },
         { "vkCmdBlitImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBlitImage) },
+        { "vkCmdBlitImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdBlitImage2) },
         { "vkCmdClearAttachments", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdClearAttachments) },
         { "vkCmdClearColorImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdClearColorImage) },
         { "vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdClearDepthStencilImage) },
         { "vkCmdCopyBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyBuffer) },
+        { "vkCmdCopyBuffer2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyBuffer2) },
         { "vkCmdCopyBufferToImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyBufferToImage) },
+        { "vkCmdCopyBufferToImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyBufferToImage2) },
         { "vkCmdCopyImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyImage) },
+        { "vkCmdCopyImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyImage2) },
         { "vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyImageToBuffer) },
+        { "vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyImageToBuffer2) },
         { "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdCopyQueryPoolResults) },
         { "vkCmdDispatch", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdDispatch) },
         { "vkCmdDispatchBase", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdDispatchBase) },
@@ -701,29 +787,50 @@
         { "vkCmdEndQuery", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdEndQuery) },
         { "vkCmdEndRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdEndRenderPass) },
         { "vkCmdEndRenderPass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdEndRenderPass2) },
+        { "vkCmdEndRendering", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdEndRendering) },
         { "vkCmdExecuteCommands", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdExecuteCommands) },
         { "vkCmdFillBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdFillBuffer) },
         { "vkCmdNextSubpass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdNextSubpass) },
         { "vkCmdNextSubpass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdNextSubpass2) },
         { "vkCmdPipelineBarrier", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdPipelineBarrier) },
+        { "vkCmdPipelineBarrier2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdPipelineBarrier2) },
         { "vkCmdPushConstants", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdPushConstants) },
         { "vkCmdResetEvent", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdResetEvent) },
+        { "vkCmdResetEvent2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdResetEvent2) },
         { "vkCmdResetQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdResetQueryPool) },
         { "vkCmdResolveImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdResolveImage) },
+        { "vkCmdResolveImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdResolveImage2) },
         { "vkCmdSetBlendConstants", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetBlendConstants) },
+        { "vkCmdSetCullMode", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetCullMode) },
         { "vkCmdSetDepthBias", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDepthBias) },
+        { "vkCmdSetDepthBiasEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDepthBiasEnable) },
         { "vkCmdSetDepthBounds", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDepthBounds) },
+        { "vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable) },
+        { "vkCmdSetDepthCompareOp", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDepthCompareOp) },
+        { "vkCmdSetDepthTestEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDepthTestEnable) },
+        { "vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDepthWriteEnable) },
         { "vkCmdSetDeviceMask", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetDeviceMask) },
         { "vkCmdSetEvent", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetEvent) },
+        { "vkCmdSetEvent2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetEvent2) },
+        { "vkCmdSetFrontFace", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetFrontFace) },
         { "vkCmdSetLineWidth", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetLineWidth) },
+        { "vkCmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable) },
+        { "vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopology", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetPrimitiveTopology) },
+        { "vkCmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable) },
         { "vkCmdSetScissor", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetScissor) },
+        { "vkCmdSetScissorWithCount", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetScissorWithCount) },
         { "vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetStencilCompareMask) },
+        { "vkCmdSetStencilOp", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetStencilOp) },
         { "vkCmdSetStencilReference", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetStencilReference) },
+        { "vkCmdSetStencilTestEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetStencilTestEnable) },
         { "vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetStencilWriteMask) },
         { "vkCmdSetViewport", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetViewport) },
+        { "vkCmdSetViewportWithCount", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdSetViewportWithCount) },
         { "vkCmdUpdateBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdUpdateBuffer) },
         { "vkCmdWaitEvents", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdWaitEvents) },
+        { "vkCmdWaitEvents2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdWaitEvents2) },
         { "vkCmdWriteTimestamp", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdWriteTimestamp) },
+        { "vkCmdWriteTimestamp2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CmdWriteTimestamp2) },
         { "vkCreateBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreateBuffer) },
         { "vkCreateBufferView", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreateBufferView) },
         { "vkCreateCommandPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreateCommandPool) },
@@ -741,6 +848,7 @@
         { "vkCreateInstance", nullptr },
         { "vkCreatePipelineCache", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreatePipelineCache) },
         { "vkCreatePipelineLayout", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreatePipelineLayout) },
+        { "vkCreatePrivateDataSlot", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreatePrivateDataSlot) },
         { "vkCreateQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreateQueryPool) },
         { "vkCreateRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreateRenderPass) },
         { "vkCreateRenderPass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(CreateRenderPass2) },
@@ -765,6 +873,7 @@
         { "vkDestroyPipeline", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(DestroyPipeline) },
         { "vkDestroyPipelineCache", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(DestroyPipelineCache) },
         { "vkDestroyPipelineLayout", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(DestroyPipelineLayout) },
+        { "vkDestroyPrivateDataSlot", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(DestroyPrivateDataSlot) },
         { "vkDestroyQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(DestroyQueryPool) },
         { "vkDestroyRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(DestroyRenderPass) },
         { "vkDestroySampler", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(DestroySampler) },
@@ -789,9 +898,12 @@
         { "vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetBufferMemoryRequirements2) },
         { "vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress) },
         { "vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport) },
+        { "vkGetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements) },
         { "vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures) },
         { "vkGetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR) },
         { "vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR) },
+        { "vkGetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements) },
+        { "vkGetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements) },
         { "vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceMemoryCommitment) },
         { "vkGetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress) },
         { "vkGetDeviceProcAddr", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetDeviceProcAddr) },
@@ -807,6 +919,7 @@
         { "vkGetInstanceProcAddr", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetInstanceProcAddr) },
         { "vkGetMemoryAndroidHardwareBufferANDROID", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetMemoryAndroidHardwareBufferANDROID) },
         { "vkGetPipelineCacheData", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPipelineCacheData) },
+        { "vkGetPrivateData", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPrivateData) },
         { "vkGetQueryPoolResults", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetQueryPoolResults) },
         { "vkGetRenderAreaGranularity", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetRenderAreaGranularity) },
         { "vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetSemaphoreCounterValue) },
@@ -817,6 +930,7 @@
         { "vkQueueBindSparse", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(QueueBindSparse) },
         { "vkQueuePresentKHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(QueuePresentKHR) },
         { "vkQueueSubmit", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(QueueSubmit) },
+        { "vkQueueSubmit2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(QueueSubmit2) },
         { "vkQueueWaitIdle", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(QueueWaitIdle) },
         { "vkResetCommandBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(ResetCommandBuffer) },
         { "vkResetCommandPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(ResetCommandPool) },
@@ -825,6 +939,7 @@
         { "vkResetFences", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(ResetFences) },
         { "vkResetQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(ResetQueryPool) },
         { "vkSetEvent", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(SetEvent) },
+        { "vkSetPrivateData", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(SetPrivateData) },
         { "vkSignalSemaphore", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(SignalSemaphore) },
         { "vkTrimCommandPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(TrimCommandPool) },
         { "vkUnmapMemory", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(UnmapMemory) },
@@ -1511,6 +1626,18 @@
     GetData(device).dispatch.GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(device, pInfo, pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, pSparseMemoryRequirements);
 }
 
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements) {
+    GetData(device).dispatch.GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements) {
+    GetData(device).dispatch.GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2* pSparseMemoryRequirements) {
+    GetData(device).dispatch.GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements(device, pInfo, pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, pSparseMemoryRequirements);
+}
+
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateSamplerYcbcrConversion(VkDevice device, const VkSamplerYcbcrConversionCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSamplerYcbcrConversion* pYcbcrConversion) {
     return GetData(device).dispatch.CreateSamplerYcbcrConversion(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pYcbcrConversion);
 }
@@ -1583,6 +1710,142 @@
     return GetData(device).dispatch.GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress(device, pInfo);
 }
 
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pToolCount, VkPhysicalDeviceToolProperties* pToolProperties) {
+    return GetData(physicalDevice).dispatch.GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties(physicalDevice, pToolCount, pToolProperties);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetCullMode(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCullModeFlags cullMode) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetCullMode(commandBuffer, cullMode);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetFrontFace(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkFrontFace frontFace) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetFrontFace(commandBuffer, frontFace);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetPrimitiveTopology(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPrimitiveTopology primitiveTopology) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetPrimitiveTopology(commandBuffer, primitiveTopology);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetViewportWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t viewportCount, const VkViewport* pViewports) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetViewportWithCount(commandBuffer, viewportCount, pViewports);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetScissorWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t scissorCount, const VkRect2D* pScissors) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetScissorWithCount(commandBuffer, scissorCount, pScissors);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBindVertexBuffers2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount, const VkBuffer* pBuffers, const VkDeviceSize* pOffsets, const VkDeviceSize* pSizes, const VkDeviceSize* pStrides) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdBindVertexBuffers2(commandBuffer, firstBinding, bindingCount, pBuffers, pOffsets, pSizes, pStrides);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthTestEnable) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetDepthTestEnable(commandBuffer, depthTestEnable);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthWriteEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthWriteEnable) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetDepthWriteEnable(commandBuffer, depthWriteEnable);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthCompareOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCompareOp depthCompareOp) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetDepthCompareOp(commandBuffer, depthCompareOp);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBoundsTestEnable) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(commandBuffer, depthBoundsTestEnable);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetStencilTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 stencilTestEnable) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetStencilTestEnable(commandBuffer, stencilTestEnable);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetStencilOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, VkStencilOp failOp, VkStencilOp passOp, VkStencilOp depthFailOp, VkCompareOp compareOp) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetStencilOp(commandBuffer, faceMask, failOp, passOp, depthFailOp, compareOp);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 rasterizerDiscardEnable) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(commandBuffer, rasterizerDiscardEnable);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthBiasEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBiasEnable) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetDepthBiasEnable(commandBuffer, depthBiasEnable);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 primitiveRestartEnable) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(commandBuffer, primitiveRestartEnable);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreatePrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, const VkPrivateDataSlotCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPrivateDataSlot* pPrivateDataSlot) {
+    return GetData(device).dispatch.CreatePrivateDataSlot(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pPrivateDataSlot);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyPrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator) {
+    GetData(device).dispatch.DestroyPrivateDataSlot(device, privateDataSlot, pAllocator);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult SetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t data) {
+    return GetData(device).dispatch.SetPrivateData(device, objectType, objectHandle, privateDataSlot, data);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t* pData) {
+    GetData(device).dispatch.GetPrivateData(device, objectType, objectHandle, privateDataSlot, pData);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferInfo2* pCopyBufferInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdCopyBuffer2(commandBuffer, pCopyBufferInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageInfo2* pCopyImageInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdCopyImage2(commandBuffer, pCopyImageInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBlitImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkBlitImageInfo2* pBlitImageInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdBlitImage2(commandBuffer, pBlitImageInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyBufferToImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferToImageInfo2* pCopyBufferToImageInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdCopyBufferToImage2(commandBuffer, pCopyBufferToImageInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyImageToBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageToBufferInfo2* pCopyImageToBufferInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdCopyImageToBuffer2(commandBuffer, pCopyImageToBufferInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdResolveImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkResolveImageInfo2* pResolveImageInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdResolveImage2(commandBuffer, pResolveImageInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdSetEvent2(commandBuffer, event, pDependencyInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdResetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stageMask) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdResetEvent2(commandBuffer, event, stageMask);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdWaitEvents2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t eventCount, const VkEvent* pEvents, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfos) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdWaitEvents2(commandBuffer, eventCount, pEvents, pDependencyInfos);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdPipelineBarrier2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdPipelineBarrier2(commandBuffer, pDependencyInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit2(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo2* pSubmits, VkFence fence) {
+    return GetData(queue).dispatch.QueueSubmit2(queue, submitCount, pSubmits, fence);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdWriteTimestamp2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stage, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdWriteTimestamp2(commandBuffer, stage, queryPool, query);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBeginRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkRenderingInfo* pRenderingInfo) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdBeginRendering(commandBuffer, pRenderingInfo);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdEndRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
+    GetData(commandBuffer).dispatch.CmdEndRendering(commandBuffer);
+}
+
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
@@ -2479,6 +2742,21 @@
 }
 
 __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkGetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements) {
+    vulkan::api::GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkGetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements) {
+    vulkan::api::GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements(device, pInfo, pMemoryRequirements);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkGetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2* pSparseMemoryRequirements) {
+    vulkan::api::GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements(device, pInfo, pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, pSparseMemoryRequirements);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult vkCreateSamplerYcbcrConversion(VkDevice device, const VkSamplerYcbcrConversionCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSamplerYcbcrConversion* pYcbcrConversion) {
     return vulkan::api::CreateSamplerYcbcrConversion(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pYcbcrConversion);
 }
@@ -2568,4 +2846,174 @@
     return vulkan::api::GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress(device, pInfo);
 }
 
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pToolCount, VkPhysicalDeviceToolProperties* pToolProperties) {
+    return vulkan::api::GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties(physicalDevice, pToolCount, pToolProperties);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetCullMode(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCullModeFlags cullMode) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetCullMode(commandBuffer, cullMode);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetFrontFace(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkFrontFace frontFace) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetFrontFace(commandBuffer, frontFace);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopology(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPrimitiveTopology primitiveTopology) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetPrimitiveTopology(commandBuffer, primitiveTopology);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetViewportWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t viewportCount, const VkViewport* pViewports) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetViewportWithCount(commandBuffer, viewportCount, pViewports);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetScissorWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t scissorCount, const VkRect2D* pScissors) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetScissorWithCount(commandBuffer, scissorCount, pScissors);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount, const VkBuffer* pBuffers, const VkDeviceSize* pOffsets, const VkDeviceSize* pSizes, const VkDeviceSize* pStrides) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdBindVertexBuffers2(commandBuffer, firstBinding, bindingCount, pBuffers, pOffsets, pSizes, pStrides);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetDepthTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthTestEnable) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetDepthTestEnable(commandBuffer, depthTestEnable);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthWriteEnable) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetDepthWriteEnable(commandBuffer, depthWriteEnable);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetDepthCompareOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCompareOp depthCompareOp) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetDepthCompareOp(commandBuffer, depthCompareOp);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBoundsTestEnable) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(commandBuffer, depthBoundsTestEnable);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetStencilTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 stencilTestEnable) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetStencilTestEnable(commandBuffer, stencilTestEnable);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetStencilOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, VkStencilOp failOp, VkStencilOp passOp, VkStencilOp depthFailOp, VkCompareOp compareOp) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetStencilOp(commandBuffer, faceMask, failOp, passOp, depthFailOp, compareOp);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 rasterizerDiscardEnable) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(commandBuffer, rasterizerDiscardEnable);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetDepthBiasEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBiasEnable) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetDepthBiasEnable(commandBuffer, depthBiasEnable);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 primitiveRestartEnable) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(commandBuffer, primitiveRestartEnable);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult vkCreatePrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, const VkPrivateDataSlotCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPrivateDataSlot* pPrivateDataSlot) {
+    return vulkan::api::CreatePrivateDataSlot(device, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pPrivateDataSlot);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkDestroyPrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator) {
+    vulkan::api::DestroyPrivateDataSlot(device, privateDataSlot, pAllocator);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult vkSetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t data) {
+    return vulkan::api::SetPrivateData(device, objectType, objectHandle, privateDataSlot, data);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkGetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t* pData) {
+    vulkan::api::GetPrivateData(device, objectType, objectHandle, privateDataSlot, pData);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdCopyBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferInfo2* pCopyBufferInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdCopyBuffer2(commandBuffer, pCopyBufferInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdCopyImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageInfo2* pCopyImageInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdCopyImage2(commandBuffer, pCopyImageInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdBlitImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkBlitImageInfo2* pBlitImageInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdBlitImage2(commandBuffer, pBlitImageInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdCopyBufferToImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferToImageInfo2* pCopyBufferToImageInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdCopyBufferToImage2(commandBuffer, pCopyBufferToImageInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageToBufferInfo2* pCopyImageToBufferInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdCopyImageToBuffer2(commandBuffer, pCopyImageToBufferInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdResolveImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkResolveImageInfo2* pResolveImageInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdResolveImage2(commandBuffer, pResolveImageInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdSetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdSetEvent2(commandBuffer, event, pDependencyInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdResetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stageMask) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdResetEvent2(commandBuffer, event, stageMask);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdWaitEvents2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t eventCount, const VkEvent* pEvents, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfos) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdWaitEvents2(commandBuffer, eventCount, pEvents, pDependencyInfos);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdPipelineBarrier2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdPipelineBarrier2(commandBuffer, pDependencyInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult vkQueueSubmit2(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo2* pSubmits, VkFence fence) {
+    return vulkan::api::QueueSubmit2(queue, submitCount, pSubmits, fence);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdWriteTimestamp2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stage, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdWriteTimestamp2(commandBuffer, stage, queryPool, query);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdBeginRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkRenderingInfo* pRenderingInfo) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdBeginRendering(commandBuffer, pRenderingInfo);
+}
+
+__attribute__((visibility("default")))
+VKAPI_ATTR void vkCmdEndRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
+    vulkan::api::CmdEndRendering(commandBuffer);
+}
+
 // clang-format on
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.h
index ad5cc34..4998018 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/api_gen.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties;
     PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups;
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR GetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties;
     // clang-format on
 };
 
@@ -207,6 +208,9 @@
     PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 GetBufferMemoryRequirements2;
     PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 GetImageMemoryRequirements2;
     PFN_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2 GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2;
+    PFN_vkGetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements;
+    PFN_vkGetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements;
+    PFN_vkGetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements;
     PFN_vkCreateSamplerYcbcrConversion CreateSamplerYcbcrConversion;
     PFN_vkDestroySamplerYcbcrConversion DestroySamplerYcbcrConversion;
     PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue2 GetDeviceQueue2;
@@ -225,6 +229,39 @@
     PFN_vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress GetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress;
     PFN_vkGetBufferDeviceAddress GetBufferDeviceAddress;
     PFN_vkGetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetCullMode CmdSetCullMode;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetFrontFace CmdSetFrontFace;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopology CmdSetPrimitiveTopology;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetViewportWithCount CmdSetViewportWithCount;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetScissorWithCount CmdSetScissorWithCount;
+    PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2 CmdBindVertexBuffers2;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthTestEnable CmdSetDepthTestEnable;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnable CmdSetDepthWriteEnable;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthCompareOp CmdSetDepthCompareOp;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilTestEnable CmdSetStencilTestEnable;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilOp CmdSetStencilOp;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBiasEnable CmdSetDepthBiasEnable;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable;
+    PFN_vkCreatePrivateDataSlot CreatePrivateDataSlot;
+    PFN_vkDestroyPrivateDataSlot DestroyPrivateDataSlot;
+    PFN_vkSetPrivateData SetPrivateData;
+    PFN_vkGetPrivateData GetPrivateData;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer2 CmdCopyBuffer2;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyImage2 CmdCopyImage2;
+    PFN_vkCmdBlitImage2 CmdBlitImage2;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage2 CmdCopyBufferToImage2;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer2 CmdCopyImageToBuffer2;
+    PFN_vkCmdResolveImage2 CmdResolveImage2;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetEvent2 CmdSetEvent2;
+    PFN_vkCmdResetEvent2 CmdResetEvent2;
+    PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents2 CmdWaitEvents2;
+    PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier2 CmdPipelineBarrier2;
+    PFN_vkQueueSubmit2 QueueSubmit2;
+    PFN_vkCmdWriteTimestamp2 CmdWriteTimestamp2;
+    PFN_vkCmdBeginRendering CmdBeginRendering;
+    PFN_vkCmdEndRendering CmdEndRendering;
     // clang-format on
 };
 
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/debug_report.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/debug_report.h
index e5b1587..416c0bc 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/debug_report.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/debug_report.h
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@
         VkDebugReportCallbackEXT driver_handle;
     };
 
-    // TODO(b/143295577): use std::shared_mutex when available in libc++
-    mutable std::shared_timed_mutex rwmutex_;
+    mutable std::shared_mutex rwmutex_;
     Node head_;
 };
 
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
index d7fdab5..9225062 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator)
     : is_instance_(true),
       allocator_(allocator),
-      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_3),
       icd_api_version_(icd_api_version),
       physical_dev_(VK_NULL_HANDLE),
       instance_info_(create_info),
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator)
     : is_instance_(false),
       allocator_(allocator),
-      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_3),
       icd_api_version_(icd_api_version),
       physical_dev_(physical_dev),
       dev_info_(create_info),
@@ -519,6 +519,14 @@
         is_instance_ ? loader_api_version_
                      : std::min(icd_api_version_, loader_api_version_);
     switch (api_version) {
+        case VK_API_VERSION_1_3:
+            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_3);
+            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_3);
+            [[clang::fallthrough]];
+        case VK_API_VERSION_1_2:
+            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_2);
+            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_2);
+            [[clang::fallthrough]];
         case VK_API_VERSION_1_1:
             hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
             hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
@@ -653,6 +661,7 @@
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_2:
+            case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_3:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT:
                 // Device and meta extensions. If we ever get here it's a bug in
                 // our code. But enumerating them lets us avoid having a default
@@ -707,6 +716,7 @@
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_2:
+            case ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_3:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT:
                 // Instance and meta extensions. If we ever get here it's a bug
                 // in our code. But enumerating them lets us avoid having a
@@ -979,6 +989,8 @@
 void QueryPresentationProperties(
     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
     VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID* presentation_properties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
     // Request the android-specific presentation properties via GPDP2
     VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = {
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
@@ -994,7 +1006,17 @@
     presentation_properties->pNext = nullptr;
     presentation_properties->sharedImage = VK_FALSE;
 
-    GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, &properties);
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2) {
+        // >= 1.1 driver, supports core GPDP2 entrypoint.
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, &properties);
+    } else if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR) {
+        // Old driver, but may support presentation properties
+        // if we have the GPDP2 extension. Otherwise, no presentation
+        // properties supported.
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physicalDevice, &properties);
+    }
 }
 
 VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(
@@ -1099,7 +1121,7 @@
         if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
             return result;
 
-        icd_api_version ^= VK_VERSION_PATCH(icd_api_version);
+        icd_api_version ^= VK_API_VERSION_PATCH(icd_api_version);
     }
 
     CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(*pCreateInfo, icd_api_version, data_allocator);
@@ -1183,7 +1205,7 @@
 
     CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(
         physicalDevice, *pCreateInfo,
-        properties.apiVersion ^ VK_VERSION_PATCH(properties.apiVersion),
+        properties.apiVersion ^ VK_API_VERSION_PATCH(properties.apiVersion),
         data_allocator);
     VkResult result = wrapper.Validate();
     if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
index 047e774..819f6b2 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
         EXTENSION_CORE_1_0,
         EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
         EXTENSION_CORE_1_2,
+        EXTENSION_CORE_1_3,
         EXTENSION_COUNT,
         EXTENSION_UNKNOWN,
     };
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/libvulkan.map.txt b/vulkan/libvulkan/libvulkan.map.txt
index df97d7f..f49e8f3 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/libvulkan.map.txt
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/libvulkan.map.txt
@@ -11,20 +11,27 @@
     vkBindImageMemory;
     vkBindImageMemory2; # introduced=28
     vkCmdBeginQuery;
+    vkCmdBeginRendering; # introduced=33
     vkCmdBeginRenderPass;
     vkCmdBeginRenderPass2; # introduced=31
     vkCmdBindDescriptorSets;
     vkCmdBindIndexBuffer;
     vkCmdBindPipeline;
     vkCmdBindVertexBuffers;
+    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdBlitImage;
+    vkCmdBlitImage2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdClearAttachments;
     vkCmdClearColorImage;
     vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage;
     vkCmdCopyBuffer;
+    vkCmdCopyBuffer2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdCopyBufferToImage;
+    vkCmdCopyBufferToImage2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdCopyImage;
+    vkCmdCopyImage2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer;
+    vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults;
     vkCmdDispatch;
     vkCmdDispatchBase; # introduced=28
@@ -36,6 +43,7 @@
     vkCmdDrawIndirect;
     vkCmdDrawIndirectCount; # introduced=31
     vkCmdEndQuery;
+    vkCmdEndRendering; #introduced=33
     vkCmdEndRenderPass;
     vkCmdEndRenderPass2; # introduced=31
     vkCmdExecuteCommands;
@@ -43,24 +51,44 @@
     vkCmdNextSubpass;
     vkCmdNextSubpass2; # introduced=31
     vkCmdPipelineBarrier;
+    vkCmdPipelineBarrier2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdPushConstants;
     vkCmdResetEvent;
+    vkCmdResetEvent2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdResetQueryPool;
     vkCmdResolveImage;
+    vkCmdResolveImage2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetBlendConstants;
+    vkCmdSetCullMode; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetDepthBias;
+    vkCmdSetDepthBiasEnable; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetDepthBounds;
+    vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable; #introduced=33
+    vkCmdSetDepthCompareOp; #introduced=33
+    vkCmdSetDepthTestEnable; #introduced=33
+    vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnable; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetDeviceMask; # introduced=28
     vkCmdSetEvent;
+    vkCmdSetEvent2; #introduced=33
+    vkCmdSetFrontFace; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetLineWidth;
+    vkCmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable; #introduced=33
+    vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopology; #introduced=33
+    vkCmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetScissor;
+    vkCmdSetScissorWithCount; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask;
+    vkCmdSetStencilOp; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetStencilReference;
+    vkCmdSetStencilTestEnable; #introduced=33
     vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask;
     vkCmdSetViewport;
+    vkCmdSetViewportWithCount; #introduced=33
     vkCmdUpdateBuffer;
     vkCmdWaitEvents;
+    vkCmdWaitEvents2; #introduced=33
     vkCmdWriteTimestamp;
+    vkCmdWriteTimestamp2; #introduced=33
     vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR;
     vkCreateBuffer;
     vkCreateBufferView;
@@ -79,6 +107,7 @@
     vkCreateInstance;
     vkCreatePipelineCache;
     vkCreatePipelineLayout;
+    vkCreatePrivateDataSlot; #introduced=33
     vkCreateQueryPool;
     vkCreateRenderPass;
     vkCreateRenderPass2; # introduced=31
@@ -103,6 +132,7 @@
     vkDestroyPipeline;
     vkDestroyPipelineCache;
     vkDestroyPipelineLayout;
+    vkDestroyPrivateDataSlot; #introduced=33
     vkDestroyQueryPool;
     vkDestroyRenderPass;
     vkDestroySampler;
@@ -130,9 +160,12 @@
     vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2; # introduced=28
     vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress; # introduced=31
     vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport; # introduced=28
+    vkGetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements; #introduced=33
     vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures; # introduced=28
     vkGetDeviceGroupPresentCapabilitiesKHR; # introduced=28
     vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR; # introduced=28
+    vkGetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements; #introduced=33
+    vkGetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements; #introduced=33
     vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment;
     vkGetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress; # introduced=31
     vkGetDeviceProcAddr;
@@ -169,7 +202,9 @@
     vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR;
     vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR;
     vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR;
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties; #introduced=33
     vkGetPipelineCacheData;
+    vkGetPrivateData; #introduced=33
     vkGetQueryPoolResults;
     vkGetRenderAreaGranularity;
     vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue; # introduced=31
@@ -180,6 +215,7 @@
     vkQueueBindSparse;
     vkQueuePresentKHR;
     vkQueueSubmit;
+    vkQueueSubmit2; #introduced=33
     vkQueueWaitIdle;
     vkResetCommandBuffer;
     vkResetCommandPool;
@@ -188,6 +224,7 @@
     vkResetFences;
     vkResetQueryPool; # introduced=31
     vkSetEvent;
+    vkSetPrivateData; # introduced=33
     vkSignalSemaphore; # introduced=31
     vkTrimCommandPool; # introduced=28
     vkUnmapMemory;
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
index 2715587..4a6b4f1 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <sync/sync.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 #include <ui/BufferQueueDefs.h>
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
@@ -462,21 +464,24 @@
     *count = num_copied;
 }
 
-android_pixel_format GetNativePixelFormat(VkFormat format) {
-    android_pixel_format native_format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+android::PixelFormat GetNativePixelFormat(VkFormat format) {
+    android::PixelFormat native_format = android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
     switch (format) {
         case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
         case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB:
-            native_format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+            native_format = android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
             break;
         case VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16:
-            native_format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
+            native_format = android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
             break;
         case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
-            native_format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
+            native_format = android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
             break;
         case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32:
-            native_format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
+            native_format = android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
+            break;
+        case VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
+            native_format = android::PIXEL_FORMAT_R_8;
             break;
         default:
             ALOGV("unsupported swapchain format %d", format);
@@ -537,30 +542,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-int get_min_buffer_count(ANativeWindow* window,
-                         uint32_t* out_min_buffer_count) {
-    constexpr int kExtraBuffers = 2;
-
-    int err;
-    int min_undequeued_buffers;
-    err = window->query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
-                        &min_undequeued_buffers);
-    if (err != android::OK || min_undequeued_buffers < 0) {
-        ALOGE(
-            "NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS query failed: %s (%d) "
-            "value=%d",
-            strerror(-err), err, min_undequeued_buffers);
-        if (err == android::OK) {
-            err = android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        }
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    *out_min_buffer_count =
-        static_cast<uint32_t>(min_undequeued_buffers + kExtraBuffers);
-    return android::OK;
-}
-
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 VKAPI_ATTR
@@ -675,7 +656,7 @@
               strerror(-err), err);
         return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
     }
-    capabilities->minImageCount = max_buffer_count == 1 ? 1 : 2;
+    capabilities->minImageCount = std::min(max_buffer_count, 3);
     capabilities->maxImageCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(max_buffer_count);
 
     capabilities->currentExtent =
@@ -720,10 +701,10 @@
     if (err) {
         return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
     }
-    ALOGV("wide_color_support is: %d", wide_color_support);
-    wide_color_support =
-        wide_color_support &&
+    bool swapchain_ext =
         instance_data.hook_extensions.test(ProcHook::EXT_swapchain_colorspace);
+    ALOGV("wide_color_support is: %d", wide_color_support);
+    wide_color_support = wide_color_support && swapchain_ext;
 
     AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc = {};
     desc.width = 1;
@@ -738,6 +719,11 @@
         {VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR},
         {VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR}};
 
+    if (swapchain_ext) {
+        all_formats.emplace_back(VkSurfaceFormatKHR{
+            VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_COLOR_SPACE_BT709_LINEAR_EXT});
+    }
+
     if (wide_color_support) {
         all_formats.emplace_back(VkSurfaceFormatKHR{
             VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_COLOR_SPACE_DISPLAY_P3_NONLINEAR_EXT});
@@ -777,6 +763,13 @@
         }
     }
 
+    desc.format = AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+    if (AHardwareBuffer_isSupported(&desc)) {
+        all_formats.emplace_back(
+            VkSurfaceFormatKHR{VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM,
+                               VK_COLOR_SPACE_PASS_THROUGH_EXT});
+    }
+
     VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
     if (formats) {
         uint32_t transfer_count = all_formats.size();
@@ -872,13 +865,18 @@
 
     int err;
     int query_value;
-    uint32_t min_buffer_count;
     ANativeWindow* window = SurfaceFromHandle(surface)->window.get();
 
-    err = get_min_buffer_count(window, &min_buffer_count);
-    if (err != android::OK) {
+    err = window->query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
+                        &query_value);
+    if (err != android::OK || query_value < 0) {
+        ALOGE(
+            "NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS query failed: %s (%d) "
+            "value=%d",
+            strerror(-err), err, query_value);
         return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
     }
+    uint32_t min_undequeued_buffers = static_cast<uint32_t>(query_value);
 
     err = window->query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT, &query_value);
     if (err != android::OK || query_value < 0) {
@@ -889,7 +887,7 @@
     uint32_t max_buffer_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(query_value);
 
     std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> present_modes;
-    if (min_buffer_count < max_buffer_count)
+    if (min_undequeued_buffers + 1 < max_buffer_count)
         present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR);
     present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR);
 
@@ -1048,7 +1046,7 @@
     if (!allocator)
         allocator = &GetData(device).allocator;
 
-    android_pixel_format native_pixel_format =
+    android::PixelFormat native_pixel_format =
         GetNativePixelFormat(create_info->imageFormat);
     android_dataspace native_dataspace =
         GetNativeDataspace(create_info->imageColorSpace);
@@ -1145,8 +1143,8 @@
 
     err = native_window_set_buffers_format(window, native_pixel_format);
     if (err != android::OK) {
-        ALOGE("native_window_set_buffers_format(%d) failed: %s (%d)",
-              native_pixel_format, strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("native_window_set_buffers_format(%s) failed: %s (%d)",
+              decodePixelFormat(native_pixel_format).c_str(), strerror(-err), err);
         return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
     }
     err = native_window_set_buffers_data_space(window, native_dataspace);
@@ -1210,27 +1208,40 @@
         }
     }
 
-    uint32_t min_buffer_count;
-    err = get_min_buffer_count(window, &min_buffer_count);
-    if (err != android::OK) {
+    int query_value;
+    err = window->query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
+                        &query_value);
+    if (err != android::OK || query_value < 0) {
+        ALOGE("window->query failed: %s (%d) value=%d", strerror(-err), err,
+              query_value);
         return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
     }
+    uint32_t min_undequeued_buffers = static_cast<uint32_t>(query_value);
+    const auto mailbox_num_images = std::max(3u, create_info->minImageCount);
+    const auto requested_images =
+        swap_interval ? create_info->minImageCount : mailbox_num_images;
+    uint32_t num_images = requested_images - 1 + min_undequeued_buffers;
 
-    uint32_t num_images =
-        std::max(min_buffer_count, create_info->minImageCount);
-
-    // Lower layer insists that we have at least two buffers. This is wasteful
-    // and we'd like to relax it in the shared case, but not all the pieces are
-    // in place for that to work yet. Note we only lie to the lower layer-- we
-    // don't want to give the app back a swapchain with extra images (which they
-    // can't actually use!).
-    err = native_window_set_buffer_count(window, std::max(2u, num_images));
+    // Lower layer insists that we have at least min_undequeued_buffers + 1
+    // buffers.  This is wasteful and we'd like to relax it in the shared case,
+    // but not all the pieces are in place for that to work yet.  Note we only
+    // lie to the lower layer--we don't want to give the app back a swapchain
+    // with extra images (which they can't actually use!).
+    uint32_t min_buffer_count = min_undequeued_buffers + 1;
+    err = native_window_set_buffer_count(
+        window, std::max(min_buffer_count, num_images));
     if (err != android::OK) {
         ALOGE("native_window_set_buffer_count(%d) failed: %s (%d)", num_images,
               strerror(-err), err);
         return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
     }
 
+    // In shared mode the num_images must be one regardless of how many
+    // buffers were allocated for the buffer queue.
+    if (swapchain_image_usage & VK_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_USAGE_SHARED_BIT_ANDROID) {
+        num_images = 1;
+    }
+
     int32_t legacy_usage = 0;
     if (dispatch.GetSwapchainGrallocUsage2ANDROID) {
         uint64_t consumer_usage, producer_usage;
diff --git a/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver.cpp b/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver.cpp
index b94233b..3c91150 100644
--- a/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver.cpp
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 
 VKAPI_ATTR
 VkResult EnumerateInstanceVersion(uint32_t* pApiVersion) {
-    *pApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
+    *pApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;
     return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -397,8 +397,8 @@
 
 void GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(VkPhysicalDevice,
                                  VkPhysicalDeviceProperties* properties) {
-    properties->apiVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, VK_HEADER_VERSION);
-    properties->driverVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(0, 0, 1);
+    properties->apiVersion = VK_MAKE_API_VERSION(0, 1, 2, VK_HEADER_VERSION);
+    properties->driverVersion = VK_MAKE_API_VERSION(0, 0, 0, 1);
     properties->vendorID = 0;
     properties->deviceID = 0;
     properties->deviceType = VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER;
@@ -1625,6 +1625,125 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+void CmdBeginRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkRenderingInfo* pRenderingInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdEndRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
+}
+
+void CmdBindVertexBuffers2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount, const VkBuffer* pBuffers, const VkDeviceSize* pOffsets, const VkDeviceSize* pSizes, const VkDeviceSize* pStrides) {
+}
+
+void CmdBlitImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkBlitImageInfo2* pBlitImageInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdCopyBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferInfo2* pCopyBufferInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdCopyImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageInfo2* pCopyImageInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdCopyBufferToImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferToImageInfo2* pCopyBufferToImageInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdCopyImageToBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageToBufferInfo2* pCopyImageToBufferInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdPipelineBarrier2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdResetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stageMask) {
+}
+
+void CmdResolveImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkResolveImageInfo2* pResolveImageInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetCullMode(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCullModeFlags cullMode) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetDepthBiasEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBiasEnable) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBoundsTestEnable) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetDepthCompareOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCompareOp depthCompareOp) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetDepthTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthTestEnable) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetDepthWriteEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthWriteEnable) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetFrontFace(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkFrontFace frontFace) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 primitiveRestartEnable) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetPrimitiveTopology(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPrimitiveTopology primitiveTopology) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 rasterizerDiscardEnable) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetScissorWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t scissorCount, const VkRect2D* pScissors) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetStencilOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, VkStencilOp failOp, VkStencilOp passOp, VkStencilOp depthFailOp, VkCompareOp compareOp) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetStencilTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 stencilTestEnable) {
+}
+
+void CmdSetViewportWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t viewportCount, const VkViewport* pViewports) {
+}
+
+void CmdWaitEvents2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t eventCount, const VkEvent* pEvents, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfos) {
+}
+
+void CmdWriteTimestamp2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stage, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query) {
+}
+
+VkResult CreatePrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, const VkPrivateDataSlotCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPrivateDataSlot* pPrivateDataSlot) {
+    ALOGV("TODO: vk%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void DestroyPrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator) {
+}
+
+void GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements) {
+}
+
+void GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements) {
+}
+
+void GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2* pSparseMemoryRequirements) {
+}
+
+VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pToolCount, VkPhysicalDeviceToolProperties* pToolProperties) {
+    ALOGV("TODO: vk%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void GetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t* pData) {
+}
+
+VkResult QueueSubmit2(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo2* pSubmits, VkFence fence) {
+    ALOGV("TODO: vk%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+VkResult SetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t data) {
+    ALOGV("TODO: vk%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 // clang-format on
 
diff --git a/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.cpp b/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.cpp
index edda12c..f6dcf09 100644
--- a/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.cpp
@@ -68,18 +68,25 @@
     {"vkCmdBeginQuery", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery>(CmdBeginQuery))},
     {"vkCmdBeginRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass>(CmdBeginRenderPass))},
     {"vkCmdBeginRenderPass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass2>(CmdBeginRenderPass2))},
+    {"vkCmdBeginRendering", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBeginRendering>(CmdBeginRendering))},
     {"vkCmdBindDescriptorSets", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets>(CmdBindDescriptorSets))},
     {"vkCmdBindIndexBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer>(CmdBindIndexBuffer))},
     {"vkCmdBindPipeline", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline>(CmdBindPipeline))},
     {"vkCmdBindVertexBuffers", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers>(CmdBindVertexBuffers))},
+    {"vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2>(CmdBindVertexBuffers2))},
     {"vkCmdBlitImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBlitImage>(CmdBlitImage))},
+    {"vkCmdBlitImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdBlitImage2>(CmdBlitImage2))},
     {"vkCmdClearAttachments", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdClearAttachments>(CmdClearAttachments))},
     {"vkCmdClearColorImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdClearColorImage>(CmdClearColorImage))},
     {"vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage>(CmdClearDepthStencilImage))},
     {"vkCmdCopyBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer>(CmdCopyBuffer))},
+    {"vkCmdCopyBuffer2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer2>(CmdCopyBuffer2))},
     {"vkCmdCopyBufferToImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage>(CmdCopyBufferToImage))},
+    {"vkCmdCopyBufferToImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage2>(CmdCopyBufferToImage2))},
     {"vkCmdCopyImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyImage>(CmdCopyImage))},
+    {"vkCmdCopyImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyImage2>(CmdCopyImage2))},
     {"vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer>(CmdCopyImageToBuffer))},
+    {"vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer2>(CmdCopyImageToBuffer2))},
     {"vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults>(CmdCopyQueryPoolResults))},
     {"vkCmdDispatch", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdDispatch>(CmdDispatch))},
     {"vkCmdDispatchBase", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdDispatchBase>(CmdDispatchBase))},
@@ -93,29 +100,50 @@
     {"vkCmdEndQuery", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdEndQuery>(CmdEndQuery))},
     {"vkCmdEndRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass>(CmdEndRenderPass))},
     {"vkCmdEndRenderPass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass2>(CmdEndRenderPass2))},
+    {"vkCmdEndRendering", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdEndRendering>(CmdEndRendering))},
     {"vkCmdExecuteCommands", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdExecuteCommands>(CmdExecuteCommands))},
     {"vkCmdFillBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdFillBuffer>(CmdFillBuffer))},
     {"vkCmdNextSubpass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdNextSubpass>(CmdNextSubpass))},
     {"vkCmdNextSubpass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdNextSubpass2>(CmdNextSubpass2))},
     {"vkCmdPipelineBarrier", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier>(CmdPipelineBarrier))},
+    {"vkCmdPipelineBarrier2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier2>(CmdPipelineBarrier2))},
     {"vkCmdPushConstants", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdPushConstants>(CmdPushConstants))},
     {"vkCmdResetEvent", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdResetEvent>(CmdResetEvent))},
+    {"vkCmdResetEvent2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdResetEvent2>(CmdResetEvent2))},
     {"vkCmdResetQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdResetQueryPool>(CmdResetQueryPool))},
     {"vkCmdResolveImage", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdResolveImage>(CmdResolveImage))},
+    {"vkCmdResolveImage2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdResolveImage2>(CmdResolveImage2))},
     {"vkCmdSetBlendConstants", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetBlendConstants>(CmdSetBlendConstants))},
+    {"vkCmdSetCullMode", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetCullMode>(CmdSetCullMode))},
     {"vkCmdSetDepthBias", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBias>(CmdSetDepthBias))},
+    {"vkCmdSetDepthBiasEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBiasEnable>(CmdSetDepthBiasEnable))},
     {"vkCmdSetDepthBounds", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBounds>(CmdSetDepthBounds))},
+    {"vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable>(CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable))},
+    {"vkCmdSetDepthCompareOp", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDepthCompareOp>(CmdSetDepthCompareOp))},
+    {"vkCmdSetDepthTestEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDepthTestEnable>(CmdSetDepthTestEnable))},
+    {"vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnable>(CmdSetDepthWriteEnable))},
     {"vkCmdSetDeviceMask", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetDeviceMask>(CmdSetDeviceMask))},
     {"vkCmdSetEvent", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetEvent>(CmdSetEvent))},
+    {"vkCmdSetEvent2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetEvent2>(CmdSetEvent2))},
+    {"vkCmdSetFrontFace", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetFrontFace>(CmdSetFrontFace))},
     {"vkCmdSetLineWidth", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetLineWidth>(CmdSetLineWidth))},
+    {"vkCmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable>(CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable))},
+    {"vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopology", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopology>(CmdSetPrimitiveTopology))},
+    {"vkCmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable>(CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable))},
     {"vkCmdSetScissor", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetScissor>(CmdSetScissor))},
+    {"vkCmdSetScissorWithCount", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetScissorWithCount>(CmdSetScissorWithCount))},
     {"vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask>(CmdSetStencilCompareMask))},
+    {"vkCmdSetStencilOp", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetStencilOp>(CmdSetStencilOp))},
     {"vkCmdSetStencilReference", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetStencilReference>(CmdSetStencilReference))},
+    {"vkCmdSetStencilTestEnable", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetStencilTestEnable>(CmdSetStencilTestEnable))},
     {"vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask>(CmdSetStencilWriteMask))},
     {"vkCmdSetViewport", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetViewport>(CmdSetViewport))},
+    {"vkCmdSetViewportWithCount", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdSetViewportWithCount>(CmdSetViewportWithCount))},
     {"vkCmdUpdateBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdUpdateBuffer>(CmdUpdateBuffer))},
     {"vkCmdWaitEvents", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents>(CmdWaitEvents))},
+    {"vkCmdWaitEvents2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents2>(CmdWaitEvents2))},
     {"vkCmdWriteTimestamp", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdWriteTimestamp>(CmdWriteTimestamp))},
+    {"vkCmdWriteTimestamp2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCmdWriteTimestamp2>(CmdWriteTimestamp2))},
     {"vkCreateBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreateBuffer>(CreateBuffer))},
     {"vkCreateBufferView", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreateBufferView>(CreateBufferView))},
     {"vkCreateCommandPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreateCommandPool>(CreateCommandPool))},
@@ -134,6 +162,7 @@
     {"vkCreateInstance", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreateInstance>(CreateInstance))},
     {"vkCreatePipelineCache", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreatePipelineCache>(CreatePipelineCache))},
     {"vkCreatePipelineLayout", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout>(CreatePipelineLayout))},
+    {"vkCreatePrivateDataSlot", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreatePrivateDataSlot>(CreatePrivateDataSlot))},
     {"vkCreateQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreateQueryPool>(CreateQueryPool))},
     {"vkCreateRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreateRenderPass>(CreateRenderPass))},
     {"vkCreateRenderPass2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkCreateRenderPass2>(CreateRenderPass2))},
@@ -159,6 +188,7 @@
     {"vkDestroyPipeline", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkDestroyPipeline>(DestroyPipeline))},
     {"vkDestroyPipelineCache", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkDestroyPipelineCache>(DestroyPipelineCache))},
     {"vkDestroyPipelineLayout", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout>(DestroyPipelineLayout))},
+    {"vkDestroyPrivateDataSlot", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkDestroyPrivateDataSlot>(DestroyPrivateDataSlot))},
     {"vkDestroyQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool>(DestroyQueryPool))},
     {"vkDestroyRenderPass", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass>(DestroyRenderPass))},
     {"vkDestroySampler", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkDestroySampler>(DestroySampler))},
@@ -183,7 +213,10 @@
     {"vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2>(GetBufferMemoryRequirements2))},
     {"vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress>(GetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress))},
     {"vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport>(GetDescriptorSetLayoutSupport))},
+    {"vkGetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements>(GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements))},
     {"vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures>(GetDeviceGroupPeerMemoryFeatures))},
+    {"vkGetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements>(GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements))},
+    {"vkGetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements>(GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements))},
     {"vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment>(GetDeviceMemoryCommitment))},
     {"vkGetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress>(GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress))},
     {"vkGetDeviceProcAddr", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr>(GetDeviceProcAddr))},
@@ -221,7 +254,9 @@
     {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties>(GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties))},
     {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2>(GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2))},
     {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR>(GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR))},
+    {"vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties>(GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties))},
     {"vkGetPipelineCacheData", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetPipelineCacheData>(GetPipelineCacheData))},
+    {"vkGetPrivateData", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetPrivateData>(GetPrivateData))},
     {"vkGetQueryPoolResults", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults>(GetQueryPoolResults))},
     {"vkGetRenderAreaGranularity", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetRenderAreaGranularity>(GetRenderAreaGranularity))},
     {"vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue>(GetSemaphoreCounterValue))},
@@ -233,6 +268,7 @@
     {"vkQueueBindSparse", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkQueueBindSparse>(QueueBindSparse))},
     {"vkQueueSignalReleaseImageANDROID", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkQueueSignalReleaseImageANDROID>(QueueSignalReleaseImageANDROID))},
     {"vkQueueSubmit", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkQueueSubmit>(QueueSubmit))},
+    {"vkQueueSubmit2", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkQueueSubmit2>(QueueSubmit2))},
     {"vkQueueWaitIdle", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle>(QueueWaitIdle))},
     {"vkResetCommandBuffer", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkResetCommandBuffer>(ResetCommandBuffer))},
     {"vkResetCommandPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkResetCommandPool>(ResetCommandPool))},
@@ -241,6 +277,7 @@
     {"vkResetFences", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkResetFences>(ResetFences))},
     {"vkResetQueryPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkResetQueryPool>(ResetQueryPool))},
     {"vkSetEvent", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkSetEvent>(SetEvent))},
+    {"vkSetPrivateData", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkSetPrivateData>(SetPrivateData))},
     {"vkSignalSemaphore", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkSignalSemaphore>(SignalSemaphore))},
     {"vkTrimCommandPool", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkTrimCommandPool>(TrimCommandPool))},
     {"vkUnmapMemory", reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(static_cast<PFN_vkUnmapMemory>(UnmapMemory))},
diff --git a/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.h b/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.h
index e59cae9..3e003e3 100644
--- a/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.h
+++ b/vulkan/nulldrv/null_driver_gen.h
@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetBufferMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetImageMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetImageSparseMemoryRequirements2(VkDevice device, const VkImageSparseMemoryRequirementsInfo2* pInfo, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2* pSparseMemoryRequirements);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceBufferMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceImageMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, VkMemoryRequirements2* pMemoryRequirements);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceImageSparseMemoryRequirements(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceImageMemoryRequirements* pInfo, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements2* pSparseMemoryRequirements);
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateSamplerYcbcrConversion(VkDevice device, const VkSamplerYcbcrConversionCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSamplerYcbcrConversion* pYcbcrConversion);
 VKAPI_ATTR void DestroySamplerYcbcrConversion(VkDevice device, VkSamplerYcbcrConversion ycbcrConversion, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
 VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue2(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceQueueInfo2* pQueueInfo, VkQueue* pQueue);
@@ -220,6 +223,40 @@
 VKAPI_ATTR uint64_t GetBufferOpaqueCaptureAddress(VkDevice device, const VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo* pInfo);
 VKAPI_ATTR VkDeviceAddress GetBufferDeviceAddress(VkDevice device, const VkBufferDeviceAddressInfo* pInfo);
 VKAPI_ATTR uint64_t GetDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddress(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceMemoryOpaqueCaptureAddressInfo* pInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceToolProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pToolCount, VkPhysicalDeviceToolProperties* pToolProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetCullMode(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCullModeFlags cullMode);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetFrontFace(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkFrontFace frontFace);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetPrimitiveTopology(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPrimitiveTopology primitiveTopology);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetViewportWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t viewportCount, const VkViewport* pViewports);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetScissorWithCount(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t scissorCount, const VkRect2D* pScissors);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBindVertexBuffers2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount, const VkBuffer* pBuffers, const VkDeviceSize* pOffsets, const VkDeviceSize* pSizes, const VkDeviceSize* pStrides);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthTestEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthWriteEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthWriteEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthCompareOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCompareOp depthCompareOp);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBoundsTestEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetStencilTestEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 stencilTestEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetStencilOp(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, VkStencilOp failOp, VkStencilOp passOp, VkStencilOp depthFailOp, VkCompareOp compareOp);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 rasterizerDiscardEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetDepthBiasEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 depthBiasEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBool32 primitiveRestartEnable);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreatePrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, const VkPrivateDataSlotCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPrivateDataSlot* pPrivateDataSlot);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyPrivateDataSlot(VkDevice device, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult SetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t data);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPrivateData(VkDevice device, VkObjectType objectType, uint64_t objectHandle, VkPrivateDataSlot privateDataSlot, uint64_t* pData);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferInfo2* pCopyBufferInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageInfo2* pCopyImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBlitImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkBlitImageInfo2* pBlitImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyBufferToImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyBufferToImageInfo2* pCopyBufferToImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdCopyImageToBuffer2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCopyImageToBufferInfo2* pCopyImageToBufferInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdResolveImage2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkResolveImageInfo2* pResolveImageInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdSetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdResetEvent2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stageMask);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdWaitEvents2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t eventCount, const VkEvent* pEvents, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfos);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdPipelineBarrier2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkDependencyInfo* pDependencyInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit2(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo2* pSubmits, VkFence fence);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdWriteTimestamp2(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlags2 stage, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdBeginRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkRenderingInfo* pRenderingInfo);
+VKAPI_ATTR void CmdEndRendering(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
 // clang-format on
 
 }  // namespace null_driver
diff --git a/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py b/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
index 72fd4fb..4176509 100644
--- a/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
+++ b/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
     'VK_EXT_metal_surface',
     'VK_FUCHSIA_imagepipe_surface',
     'VK_GGP_stream_descriptor_surface',
+    'VK_HUAWEI_subpass_shading',
     'VK_KHR_display',
     'VK_KHR_display_swapchain',
     'VK_KHR_external_fence_win32',
@@ -47,11 +48,13 @@
     'VK_MVK_ios_surface',
     'VK_MVK_macos_surface',
     'VK_NN_vi_surface',
+    'VK_NV_acquire_winrt_display',
     'VK_NV_cooperative_matrix',
     'VK_NV_coverage_reduction_mode',
     'VK_NV_external_memory_win32',
     'VK_NV_win32_keyed_mutex',
     'VK_NVX_image_view_handle',
+    'VK_QNX_screen_surface',
 ]
 
 # Extensions having functions exported by the loader.
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.cc b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.cc
index 438e5dd..da6b00a 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.cc
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.cc
@@ -387,6 +387,19 @@
   }
 };
 
+template <>
+struct EnumTraits<VkShaderFloatControlsIndependence> {
+  static bool exist(uint32_t e) {
+    switch (e) {
+      case VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_32_BIT_ONLY:
+      case VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL:
+      case VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_NONE:
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
 // VkSparseImageFormatProperties
 
 template <typename Visitor>
@@ -407,6 +420,7 @@
     visitor->Visit("maxResourceSize", &properties->maxResourceSize);
 }
 
+// clang-format off
 template <typename Visitor>
 inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkPhysicalDeviceLimits* limits) {
   return
@@ -605,6 +619,200 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Visitor>
+inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkJsonCore12* core) {
+  return
+    visitor->Visit("features", &core->features) &&
+    visitor->Visit("properties", &core->properties);
+}
+
+template <typename Visitor>
+inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Properties* properties) {
+  return
+    visitor->Visit("driverID", &properties->driverID) &&
+    visitor->Visit("driverName", &properties->driverName) &&
+    visitor->Visit("driverInfo", &properties->driverInfo) &&
+    visitor->Visit("conformanceVersion", &properties->conformanceVersion) &&
+    visitor->Visit("denormBehaviorIndependence", &properties->denormBehaviorIndependence) &&
+    visitor->Visit("roundingModeIndependence", &properties->roundingModeIndependence) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat16", &properties->shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat16) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat32", &properties->shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat32) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat64", &properties->shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat64) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderDenormPreserveFloat16", &properties->shaderDenormPreserveFloat16) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderDenormPreserveFloat32", &properties->shaderDenormPreserveFloat32) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderDenormPreserveFloat64", &properties->shaderDenormPreserveFloat64) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat16", &properties->shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat16) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat32", &properties->shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat32) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat64", &properties->shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat64) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderRoundingModeRTEFloat16", &properties->shaderRoundingModeRTEFloat16) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderRoundingModeRTEFloat32", &properties->shaderRoundingModeRTEFloat32) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderRoundingModeRTEFloat64", &properties->shaderRoundingModeRTEFloat64) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderRoundingModeRTZFloat16", &properties->shaderRoundingModeRTZFloat16) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderRoundingModeRTZFloat32", &properties->shaderRoundingModeRTZFloat32) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderRoundingModeRTZFloat64", &properties->shaderRoundingModeRTZFloat64) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxUpdateAfterBindDescriptorsInAllPools", &properties->maxUpdateAfterBindDescriptorsInAllPools) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderUniformBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingNative", &properties->shaderUniformBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingNative) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexingNative", &properties->shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexingNative) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingNative", &properties->shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingNative) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexingNative", &properties->shaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexingNative) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderInputAttachmentArrayNonUniformIndexingNative", &properties->shaderInputAttachmentArrayNonUniformIndexingNative) &&
+    visitor->Visit("robustBufferAccessUpdateAfterBind", &properties->robustBufferAccessUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("quadDivergentImplicitLod", &properties->quadDivergentImplicitLod) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSamplers", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSamplers) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSampledImages", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindSampledImages) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageImages", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindStorageImages) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageUpdateAfterBindResources", &properties->maxPerStageUpdateAfterBindResources) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSamplers", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSamplers) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffers) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffersDynamic", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindUniformBuffersDynamic) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffers) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffersDynamic", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageBuffersDynamic) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSampledImages", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindSampledImages) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageImages", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindStorageImages) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInputAttachments) &&
+    visitor->Visit("supportedDepthResolveModes", &properties->supportedDepthResolveModes) &&
+    visitor->Visit("supportedStencilResolveModes", &properties->supportedStencilResolveModes) &&
+    visitor->Visit("independentResolveNone", &properties->independentResolveNone) &&
+    visitor->Visit("independentResolve", &properties->independentResolve) &&
+    visitor->Visit("filterMinmaxSingleComponentFormats", &properties->filterMinmaxSingleComponentFormats) &&
+    visitor->Visit("filterMinmaxImageComponentMapping", &properties->filterMinmaxImageComponentMapping) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxTimelineSemaphoreValueDifference", &properties->maxTimelineSemaphoreValueDifference) &&
+    visitor->Visit("framebufferIntegerColorSampleCounts", &properties->framebufferIntegerColorSampleCounts);
+}
+
+template <typename Visitor>
+inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features* features) {
+  return
+    visitor->Visit("samplerMirrorClampToEdge", &features->samplerMirrorClampToEdge) &&
+    visitor->Visit("drawIndirectCount", &features->drawIndirectCount) &&
+    visitor->Visit("storageBuffer8BitAccess", &features->storageBuffer8BitAccess) &&
+    visitor->Visit("uniformAndStorageBuffer8BitAccess", &features->uniformAndStorageBuffer8BitAccess) &&
+    visitor->Visit("storagePushConstant8", &features->storagePushConstant8) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderBufferInt64Atomics", &features->shaderBufferInt64Atomics) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderSharedInt64Atomics", &features->shaderSharedInt64Atomics) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderFloat16", &features->shaderFloat16) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderInt8", &features->shaderInt8) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorIndexing", &features->descriptorIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderInputAttachmentArrayDynamicIndexing", &features->shaderInputAttachmentArrayDynamicIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderUniformTexelBufferArrayDynamicIndexing", &features->shaderUniformTexelBufferArrayDynamicIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderStorageTexelBufferArrayDynamicIndexing", &features->shaderStorageTexelBufferArrayDynamicIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderUniformBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing", &features->shaderUniformBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing", &features->shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing", &features->shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing", &features->shaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderInputAttachmentArrayNonUniformIndexing", &features->shaderInputAttachmentArrayNonUniformIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderUniformTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing", &features->shaderUniformTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderStorageTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing", &features->shaderStorageTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingUniformBufferUpdateAfterBind", &features->descriptorBindingUniformBufferUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingSampledImageUpdateAfterBind", &features->descriptorBindingSampledImageUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingStorageImageUpdateAfterBind", &features->descriptorBindingStorageImageUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingStorageBufferUpdateAfterBind", &features->descriptorBindingStorageBufferUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingUniformTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind", &features->descriptorBindingUniformTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingStorageTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind", &features->descriptorBindingStorageTexelBufferUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingUpdateUnusedWhilePending", &features->descriptorBindingUpdateUnusedWhilePending) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingPartiallyBound", &features->descriptorBindingPartiallyBound) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingVariableDescriptorCount", &features->descriptorBindingVariableDescriptorCount) &&
+    visitor->Visit("runtimeDescriptorArray", &features->runtimeDescriptorArray) &&
+    visitor->Visit("samplerFilterMinmax", &features->samplerFilterMinmax) &&
+    visitor->Visit("scalarBlockLayout", &features->scalarBlockLayout) &&
+    visitor->Visit("imagelessFramebuffer", &features->imagelessFramebuffer) &&
+    visitor->Visit("uniformBufferStandardLayout", &features->uniformBufferStandardLayout) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderSubgroupExtendedTypes", &features->shaderSubgroupExtendedTypes) &&
+    visitor->Visit("separateDepthStencilLayouts", &features->separateDepthStencilLayouts) &&
+    visitor->Visit("hostQueryReset", &features->hostQueryReset) &&
+    visitor->Visit("timelineSemaphore", &features->timelineSemaphore) &&
+    visitor->Visit("bufferDeviceAddress", &features->bufferDeviceAddress) &&
+    visitor->Visit("bufferDeviceAddressCaptureReplay", &features->bufferDeviceAddressCaptureReplay) &&
+    visitor->Visit("bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice", &features->bufferDeviceAddressMultiDevice) &&
+    visitor->Visit("vulkanMemoryModel", &features->vulkanMemoryModel) &&
+    visitor->Visit("vulkanMemoryModelDeviceScope", &features->vulkanMemoryModelDeviceScope) &&
+    visitor->Visit("vulkanMemoryModelAvailabilityVisibilityChains", &features->vulkanMemoryModelAvailabilityVisibilityChains) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderOutputViewportIndex", &features->shaderOutputViewportIndex) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderOutputLayer", &features->shaderOutputLayer) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderOutputLayer", &features->shaderOutputLayer);
+}
+
+template <typename Visitor>
+inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkJsonCore13* core) {
+  return
+    visitor->Visit("features", &core->features) &&
+    visitor->Visit("properties", &core->properties);
+}
+
+template <typename Visitor>
+inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Properties* properties) {
+  return
+    visitor->Visit("minSubgroupSize", &properties->minSubgroupSize) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxSubgroupSize", &properties->maxSubgroupSize) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxComputeWorkgroupSubgroups", &properties->maxComputeWorkgroupSubgroups) &&
+    visitor->Visit("requiredSubgroupSizeStages", &properties->requiredSubgroupSizeStages) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxInlineUniformBlockSize", &properties->maxInlineUniformBlockSize) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorInlineUniformBlocks", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorInlineUniformBlocks) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInlineUniformBlocks", &properties->maxPerStageDescriptorUpdateAfterBindInlineUniformBlocks) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlocks", &properties->maxDescriptorSetInlineUniformBlocks) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInlineUniformBlocks", &properties->maxDescriptorSetUpdateAfterBindInlineUniformBlocks) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxInlineUniformTotalSize", &properties->maxInlineUniformTotalSize) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct8BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct8BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct8BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct8BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct8BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct8BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct4x8BitPackedUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct4x8BitPackedUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct4x8BitPackedSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct4x8BitPackedSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct4x8BitPackedMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct4x8BitPackedMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct16BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct16BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct16BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct16BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct16BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct16BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct32BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct32BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct32BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct32BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct32BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct32BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct64BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct64BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct64BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct64BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProduct64BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProduct64BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating8BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating8BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating8BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating8BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating8BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating8BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating4x8BitPackedUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating4x8BitPackedUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating4x8BitPackedSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating4x8BitPackedSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating4x8BitPackedMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating4x8BitPackedMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating16BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating16BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating16BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating16BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating16BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating16BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating32BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating32BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating32BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating32BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating32BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating32BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating64BitUnsignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating64BitUnsignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating64BitSignedAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating64BitSignedAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating64BitMixedSignednessAccelerated", &properties->integerDotProductAccumulatingSaturating64BitMixedSignednessAccelerated) &&
+    visitor->Visit("storageTexelBufferOffsetAlignmentBytes", &properties->storageTexelBufferOffsetAlignmentBytes) &&
+    visitor->Visit("storageTexelBufferOffsetSingleTexelAlignment", &properties->storageTexelBufferOffsetSingleTexelAlignment) &&
+    visitor->Visit("uniformTexelBufferOffsetAlignmentBytes", &properties->uniformTexelBufferOffsetAlignmentBytes) &&
+    visitor->Visit("uniformTexelBufferOffsetSingleTexelAlignment", &properties->uniformTexelBufferOffsetSingleTexelAlignment) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maxBufferSize", &properties->maxBufferSize);
+}
+
+template <typename Visitor>
+inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Features* features) {
+  return
+    visitor->Visit("robustImageAccess", &features->robustImageAccess) &&
+    visitor->Visit("inlineUniformBlock", &features->inlineUniformBlock) &&
+    visitor->Visit("descriptorBindingInlineUniformBlockUpdateAfterBind", &features->descriptorBindingInlineUniformBlockUpdateAfterBind) &&
+    visitor->Visit("pipelineCreationCacheControl", &features->pipelineCreationCacheControl) &&
+    visitor->Visit("privateData", &features->privateData) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation", &features->shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderTerminateInvocation", &features->shaderTerminateInvocation) &&
+    visitor->Visit("subgroupSizeControl", &features->subgroupSizeControl) &&
+    visitor->Visit("computeFullSubgroups", &features->computeFullSubgroups) &&
+    visitor->Visit("synchronization2", &features->synchronization2) &&
+    visitor->Visit("textureCompressionASTC_HDR", &features->textureCompressionASTC_HDR) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderZeroInitializeWorkgroupMemory", &features->shaderZeroInitializeWorkgroupMemory) &&
+    visitor->Visit("dynamicRendering", &features->dynamicRendering) &&
+    visitor->Visit("shaderIntegerDotProduct", &features->shaderIntegerDotProduct) &&
+    visitor->Visit("maintenance4", &features->maintenance4);
+}
+// clang-format on
+
+template <typename Visitor>
 inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor,
                     VkJsonExtDriverProperties* properties) {
   return visitor->Visit("driverPropertiesKHR",
@@ -841,8 +1049,12 @@
 inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkJsonDevice* device) {
   bool ret = true;
   switch (device->properties.apiVersion ^
-          VK_VERSION_PATCH(device->properties.apiVersion)) {
+          VK_API_VERSION_PATCH(device->properties.apiVersion)) {
+    case VK_API_VERSION_1_3:
+      ret &= visitor->Visit("core13", &device->core13);
+      FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
     case VK_API_VERSION_1_2:
+      ret &= visitor->Visit("core12", &device->core12);
       FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
     case VK_API_VERSION_1_1:
       ret &=
@@ -897,16 +1109,22 @@
 template <typename Visitor>
 inline bool Iterate(Visitor* visitor, VkJsonInstance* instance) {
   bool ret = true;
-  switch (instance->api_version ^ VK_VERSION_PATCH(instance->api_version)) {
+  switch (instance->api_version ^ VK_API_VERSION_PATCH(instance->api_version)) {
+    case VK_API_VERSION_1_3:
+      FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
     case VK_API_VERSION_1_2:
+      ret &= visitor->Visit("apiVersion", &instance->api_version);
       FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
     case VK_API_VERSION_1_1:
       ret &= visitor->Visit("deviceGroups", &instance->device_groups);
       FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
     case VK_API_VERSION_1_0:
+      char depString[] =
+          "vkjson is deprecated, and will be replaced in a future release";
       ret &= visitor->Visit("layers", &instance->layers) &&
              visitor->Visit("extensions", &instance->extensions) &&
-             visitor->Visit("devices", &instance->devices);
+             visitor->Visit("devices", &instance->devices) &&
+             visitor->Visit("_comment", &depString);
   }
   return ret;
 }
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
index 52e7bee..88f6e7d 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
@@ -33,14 +33,6 @@
 #undef max
 #endif
 
-#ifndef VK_API_VERSION_1_0
-#define VK_API_VERSION_1_0 VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef VK_API_VERSION_1_1
-#define VK_API_VERSION_1_1 VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0)
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Annotation to tell clang that we intend to fall through from one case to
  * another in a switch. Sourced from android-base/macros.h.
@@ -82,6 +74,16 @@
   VkPhysicalDeviceShaderFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR shader_float16_int8_features_khr;
 };
 
+struct VkJsonCore12 {
+  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Properties properties;
+  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features features;
+};
+
+struct VkJsonCore13 {
+  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Properties properties;
+  VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan13Features features;
+};
+
 struct VkJsonDevice {
   VkJsonDevice() {
     memset(&properties, 0, sizeof(VkPhysicalDeviceProperties));
@@ -106,6 +108,8 @@
            sizeof(VkPhysicalDeviceSamplerYcbcrConversionFeatures));
     memset(&shader_draw_parameter_features, 0,
            sizeof(VkPhysicalDeviceShaderDrawParameterFeatures));
+    memset(&core12, 0, sizeof(VkJsonCore12));
+    memset(&core13, 0, sizeof(VkJsonCore13));
   }
   VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
   VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures features;
@@ -133,6 +137,8 @@
       external_fence_properties;
   std::map<VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits, VkExternalSemaphoreProperties>
       external_semaphore_properties;
+  VkJsonCore12 core12;
+  VkJsonCore13 core13;
 };
 
 struct VkJsonDeviceGroup {
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
index 5872495..0ffe7e0 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
@@ -157,76 +157,64 @@
       }
     }
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties2 = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
-        nullptr,
-        {},
-    };
-
     device.subgroup_properties.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_PROPERTIES;
-    device.subgroup_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-    properties2.pNext = &device.subgroup_properties;
+    device.subgroup_properties.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.subgroup_properties;
 
     device.point_clipping_properties.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_POINT_CLIPPING_PROPERTIES;
-    device.point_clipping_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-    properties2.pNext = &device.point_clipping_properties;
+    device.point_clipping_properties.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.point_clipping_properties;
 
     device.multiview_properties.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_PROPERTIES;
-    device.multiview_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-    properties2.pNext = &device.multiview_properties;
+    device.multiview_properties.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.multiview_properties;
 
     device.id_properties.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ID_PROPERTIES;
-    device.id_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-    properties2.pNext = &device.id_properties;
+    device.id_properties.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.id_properties;
 
     device.maintenance3_properties.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_3_PROPERTIES;
-    device.maintenance3_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-    properties2.pNext = &device.maintenance3_properties;
+    device.maintenance3_properties.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.maintenance3_properties;
 
-    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties2);
-
-    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2,
-        nullptr,
-        {},
-    };
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties);
 
     device.bit16_storage_features.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES;
-    device.bit16_storage_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-    features2.pNext = &device.bit16_storage_features;
+    device.bit16_storage_features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.bit16_storage_features;
 
     device.multiview_features.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_FEATURES;
-    device.multiview_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-    features2.pNext = &device.multiview_features;
+    device.multiview_features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.multiview_features;
 
     device.variable_pointer_features.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES;
-    device.variable_pointer_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-    features2.pNext = &device.variable_pointer_features;
+    device.variable_pointer_features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.variable_pointer_features;
 
     device.protected_memory_features.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROTECTED_MEMORY_FEATURES;
-    device.protected_memory_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-    features2.pNext = &device.protected_memory_features;
+    device.protected_memory_features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.protected_memory_features;
 
     device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_FEATURES;
-    device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-    features2.pNext = &device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features;
+    device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features;
 
     device.shader_draw_parameter_features.sType =
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DRAW_PARAMETER_FEATURES;
-    device.shader_draw_parameter_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-    features2.pNext = &device.shader_draw_parameter_features;
+    device.shader_draw_parameter_features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.shader_draw_parameter_features;
 
-    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features2);
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features);
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo external_fence_info = {
         VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_FENCE_INFO, nullptr,
@@ -272,6 +260,38 @@
     }
   }
 
+  if (device.properties.apiVersion >= VK_API_VERSION_1_2) {
+    device.core12.properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_PROPERTIES;
+    device.core12.properties.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.core12.properties;
+
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties);
+
+    device.core12.features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_FEATURES;
+    device.core12.features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.core12.features;
+
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features);
+  }
+
+  if (device.properties.apiVersion >= VK_API_VERSION_1_3) {
+    device.core13.properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_3_PROPERTIES;
+    device.core13.properties.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.core13.properties;
+
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties);
+
+    device.core13.features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_3_FEATURES;
+    device.core13.features.pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.core13.features;
+
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features);
+  }
+
   return device;
 }