diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
index fc1adcc..d590f23 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/Output.h
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
     virtual void setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, const Rect& layerStackSpaceRect,
                                const Rect& orientedDisplaySpaceRect) = 0;
     // Sets the bounds to use
-    virtual void setDisplaySpaceSize(const ui::Size&) = 0;
+    virtual void setDisplaySize(const ui::Size&) = 0;
 
     // Sets the layer stack filtering settings for this output. See
     // belongsInOutput for full details.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
index 6fe93bf..5b832a5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/Output.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     void setCompositionEnabled(bool) override;
     void setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, const Rect& layerStackSpaceRect,
                        const Rect& orientedDisplaySpaceRect) override;
-    void setDisplaySpaceSize(const ui::Size&) override;
+    void setDisplaySize(const ui::Size&) override;
     void setLayerStackFilter(uint32_t layerStackId, bool isInternal) override;
 
     void setColorTransform(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
index f4d2b56..06e6a6f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/impl/OutputCompositionState.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 namespace compositionengine::impl {
 
 struct OutputCompositionState {
-    // If false, composition will not per performed for this display
+    // If false, composition will not be performed for this display
     bool isEnabled{false};
 
     // If false, this output is not considered secure
@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@
     // match the orientation of layerStackSpace. The orientation of this space is always ROTATION_0.
     ProjectionSpace orientedDisplaySpace;
 
+    // The space of the framebuffer. Its bounds match the size of the framebuffer and its
+    // orientation matches the orientation of the display. Typically the framebuffer space will
+    // be identical to the physical display space.
+    ProjectionSpace framebufferSpace;
+
     // The space of the physical display. It is as big as the currently active display mode. The
     // content in this space can be rotated.
     ProjectionSpace displaySpace;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
index 19025c1..d6fbd7f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/mock/Output.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
     MOCK_METHOD1(setCompositionEnabled, void(bool));
     MOCK_METHOD3(setProjection, void(ui::Rotation, const Rect&, const Rect&));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setDisplaySpaceSize, void(const ui::Size&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setDisplaySize, void(const ui::Size&));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setLayerStackFilter, void(uint32_t, bool));
 
     MOCK_METHOD1(setColorTransform, void(const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs&));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
index d201104..5459861 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
     mPowerAdvisor = args.powerAdvisor;
 
     editState().isSecure = args.isSecure;
+    editState().displaySpace.bounds = Rect(args.pixels);
 
     setLayerStackFilter(args.layerStackId,
                         args.physical ? args.physical->type == DisplayConnectionType::Internal
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index abb8769..44edb6e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -69,6 +69,19 @@
     return Reversed<T>(c);
 }
 
+struct ScaleVector {
+    float x;
+    float y;
+};
+
+// Returns a ScaleVector (x, y) such that from.scale(x, y) = to',
+// where to' will have the same size as "to". In the case where "from" and "to"
+// start at the origin to'=to.
+ScaleVector getScale(const Rect& from, const Rect& to) {
+    return {.x = static_cast<float>(to.width()) / from.width(),
+            .y = static_cast<float>(to.height()) / from.height()};
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 std::shared_ptr<Output> createOutput(
@@ -110,9 +123,10 @@
     auto& outputState = editState();
 
     outputState.displaySpace.orientation = orientation;
-    // outputState.displaySpace.bounds should be already set from setDisplaySpaceSize().
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(outputState.displaySpace.bounds == Rect::INVALID_RECT,
+                 "The display bounds are unknown.");
 
-    // Compute the orientedDisplaySpace bounds
+    // Compute orientedDisplaySpace
     ui::Size orientedSize = outputState.displaySpace.bounds.getSize();
     if (orientation == ui::ROTATION_90 || orientation == ui::ROTATION_270) {
         std::swap(orientedSize.width, orientedSize.height);
@@ -129,17 +143,51 @@
     }
     outputState.displaySpace.content = rotation.transform(orientedDisplaySpaceRect);
 
+    // Compute framebufferSpace
+    outputState.framebufferSpace.orientation = orientation;
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(outputState.framebufferSpace.bounds == Rect::INVALID_RECT,
+                 "The framebuffer bounds are unknown.");
+    const auto scale =
+            getScale(outputState.framebufferSpace.bounds, outputState.displaySpace.bounds);
+    outputState.framebufferSpace.content = outputState.displaySpace.content.scale(scale.x, scale.y);
+
+    // Compute layerStackSpace
     outputState.layerStackSpace.content = layerStackSpaceRect;
     outputState.layerStackSpace.bounds = layerStackSpaceRect;
+
     outputState.transform = outputState.layerStackSpace.getTransform(outputState.displaySpace);
     outputState.needsFiltering = outputState.transform.needsBilinearFiltering();
-
     dirtyEntireOutput();
 }
 
-void Output::setDisplaySpaceSize(const ui::Size& size) {
+void Output::setDisplaySize(const ui::Size& size) {
     mRenderSurface->setDisplaySize(size);
-    editState().displaySpace.bounds = Rect(mRenderSurface->getSize());
+
+    auto& state = editState();
+
+    // Update framebuffer space
+    const Rect newBounds(size);
+    ScaleVector scale;
+    scale = getScale(state.framebufferSpace.bounds, newBounds);
+    state.framebufferSpace.bounds = newBounds;
+    state.framebufferSpace.content.scaleSelf(scale.x, scale.y);
+
+    // Update display space
+    scale = getScale(state.displaySpace.bounds, newBounds);
+    state.displaySpace.bounds = newBounds;
+    state.displaySpace.content.scaleSelf(scale.x, scale.y);
+    state.transform = state.layerStackSpace.getTransform(state.displaySpace);
+
+    // Update oriented display space
+    const auto orientation = state.displaySpace.orientation;
+    ui::Size orientedSize = size;
+    if (orientation == ui::ROTATION_90 || orientation == ui::ROTATION_270) {
+        std::swap(orientedSize.width, orientedSize.height);
+    }
+    const Rect newOrientedBounds(orientedSize);
+    scale = getScale(state.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds, newOrientedBounds);
+    state.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds = newOrientedBounds;
+    state.orientedDisplaySpace.content.scaleSelf(scale.x, scale.y);
 
     dirtyEntireOutput();
 }
@@ -247,8 +295,7 @@
 
 void Output::setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::RenderSurface> surface) {
     mRenderSurface = std::move(surface);
-    editState().displaySpace.bounds = Rect(mRenderSurface->getSize());
-
+    editState().framebufferSpace.bounds = Rect(mRenderSurface->getSize());
     dirtyEntireOutput();
 }
 
@@ -877,7 +924,7 @@
     ALOGV("hasClientComposition");
 
     renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplay;
-    clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = outputState.displaySpace.content;
+    clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = outputState.framebufferSpace.content;
     clientCompositionDisplay.clip = outputState.layerStackSpace.content;
     clientCompositionDisplay.orientation =
             ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(outputState.displaySpace.orientation);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
index 776fdde..ee30ad8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/OutputCompositionState.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
     out.append("\n   ");
     dumpVal(out, "layerStackSpace", to_string(layerStackSpace));
     out.append("\n   ");
+    dumpVal(out, "framebufferSpace", to_string(framebufferSpace));
+    out.append("\n   ");
     dumpVal(out, "orientedDisplaySpace", to_string(orientedDisplaySpace));
     out.append("\n   ");
     dumpVal(out, "displaySpace", to_string(displaySpace));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
index c01f3e0..57b399a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
@@ -248,20 +248,46 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Output::setDisplaySpaceSize()
+ * Output::setDisplaySize()
  */
 
-TEST_F(OutputTest, setBoundsSetsSizeAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
-    const ui::Size displaySize{200, 400};
+TEST_F(OutputTest, setDisplaySpaceSizeUpdatesOutputStateAndDirtiesEntireOutput) {
+    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000);
+    mOutput->editState().layerStackSpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000);
+    mOutput->editState().orientedDisplaySpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 1800, 900);
+    mOutput->editState().orientedDisplaySpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000);
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 900, 1800);
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 1000, 2000);
+    mOutput->editState().framebufferSpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.content = Rect(0, 0, 900, 1800);
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.bounds = Rect(0, 0, 1000, 2000);
+    mOutput->editState().displaySpace.orientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, setDisplaySize(displaySize)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, getSize()).WillOnce(ReturnRef(displaySize));
+    const ui::Size newDisplaySize{500, 1000};
 
-    mOutput->setDisplaySpaceSize(displaySize);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderSurface, setDisplaySize(newDisplaySize)).Times(1);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(displaySize), mOutput->getState().displaySpace.bounds);
+    mOutput->setDisplaySize(newDisplaySize);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(mOutput->getState().dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(Rect(displaySize))));
+    const auto state = mOutput->getState();
+
+    const Rect displayRect(newDisplaySize);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.layerStackSpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.layerStackSpace.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1000), state.layerStackSpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, state.orientedDisplaySpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 900, 450), state.orientedDisplaySpace.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 1000, 500), state.orientedDisplaySpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.displaySpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 450, 900), state.displaySpace.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, state.displaySpace.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayRect, state.framebufferSpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(0, 0, 450, 900), state.framebufferSpace.content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_90, state.framebufferSpace.orientation);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(state.displaySpace.content, state.transform.transform(state.layerStackSpace.content));
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(state.dirtyRegion, RegionEq(Region(displayRect)));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -422,7 +448,7 @@
 
     mOutput->setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<RenderSurface>(renderSurface));
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(newDisplaySize), mOutput->getState().displaySpace.bounds);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Rect(newDisplaySize), mOutput->getState().framebufferSpace.bounds);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2778,9 +2804,10 @@
 
         mOutput.mState.orientedDisplaySpace.content = kDefaultOutputFrame;
         mOutput.mState.layerStackSpace.content = kDefaultOutputViewport;
+        mOutput.mState.framebufferSpace.content = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip;
         mOutput.mState.displaySpace.content = kDefaultOutputDestinationClip;
-        mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform{kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags};
         mOutput.mState.displaySpace.orientation = kDefaultOutputOrientation;
+        mOutput.mState.transform = ui::Transform{kDefaultOutputOrientationFlags};
         mOutput.mState.dataspace = kDefaultOutputDataspace;
         mOutput.mState.colorTransformMatrix = kDefaultColorTransformMat;
         mOutput.mState.isSecure = false;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 7df9b76..a1ccaad 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setDisplaySize(int width, int height) {
-    mCompositionDisplay->setDisplaySpaceSize(ui::Size(width, height));
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(!isVirtual(), "Changing the display size is supported only for virtual displays.");
+    mCompositionDisplay->setDisplaySize(ui::Size(width, height));
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, Rect layerStackSpaceRect,