diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
index 28fdaa4..fc3572c 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
@@ -239,6 +239,10 @@
         { OPT,      "events/kmem/ion_heap_shrink/enable" },
         { OPT,      "events/ion/ion_stat/enable" },
     } },
+    { "thermal",  "Thermal event", 0, {
+        { REQ,      "events/thermal/thermal_temperature/enable" },
+        { OPT,      "events/thermal/cdev_update/enable" },
+    } },
 };
 
 struct TracingVendorCategory {
diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
index f442dae..d2ccef1 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
@@ -166,6 +166,12 @@
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/filemap/mm_filemap_delete_from_page_cache/enable
     chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/filemap/mm_filemap_delete_from_page_cache/enable
 
+    # thermal
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/thermal/thermal_temperature/enable
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/thermal/thermal_temperature/enable
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/thermal/cdev_update/enable
+    chmod 0666 /sys/kernel/tracing/events/thermal/cdev_update/enable
+
 # Tracing disabled by default
     write /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on 0
     write /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on 0
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/Android.bp b/cmds/lshal/Android.bp
index 5afae4b..987adaf 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/Android.bp
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
     defaults: ["lshal_defaults"],
     gtest: true,
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0",
         "libgmock",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.cpp b/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.cpp
index af22ac9..72958bd 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     // Optargs cannnot be used because the flag should not be considered set
     // if it should really be contained in mOptions.
     if (std::string(arg.argv[optind]) == "-E") {
-        mExcludesParentInstances = true;
+        mParentDebugInfoLevel = ParentDebugInfoLevel::NOTHING;
         optind++;
     }
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 
     return mLshal.emitDebugInfo(
             pair.first, pair.second.empty() ? "default" : pair.second, mOptions,
-            mExcludesParentInstances,
+            mParentDebugInfoLevel,
             mLshal.out().buf(),
             mLshal.err());
 }
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.h b/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.h
index cd57e31..317cc28 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.h
+++ b/cmds/lshal/DebugCommand.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 
 #include "Command.h"
+#include "ParentDebugInfoLevel.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -42,9 +43,8 @@
     std::string mInterfaceName;
     std::vector<std::string> mOptions;
 
-    // Outputs the actual descriptor of a hal instead of the debug output
-    // if the arguments provided are a superclass of the actual hal impl.
-    bool mExcludesParentInstances;
+    // See comment on ParentDebugInfoLevel.
+    ParentDebugInfoLevel mParentDebugInfoLevel = ParentDebugInfoLevel::FULL;
 
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DebugCommand);
 };
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp b/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp
index fb11cee..a805a48 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/ListCommand.cpp
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
                 std::stringstream ss;
                 auto pair = splitFirst(iName, '/');
                 mLshal.emitDebugInfo(pair.first, pair.second, {},
-                                     false /* excludesParentInstances */, ss,
+                                     ParentDebugInfoLevel::FQNAME_ONLY, ss,
                                      NullableOStream<std::ostream>(nullptr));
                 return ss.str();
             };
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp b/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp
index 132b31e..2c3efe5 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/Lshal.cpp
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
         const std::string &interfaceName,
         const std::string &instanceName,
         const std::vector<std::string> &options,
-        bool excludesParentInstances,
+        ParentDebugInfoLevel parentDebugInfoLevel,
         std::ostream &out,
         NullableOStream<std::ostream> err) const {
     using android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
         return NO_INTERFACE;
     }
 
-    if (excludesParentInstances) {
+    if (parentDebugInfoLevel != ParentDebugInfoLevel::FULL) {
         const std::string descriptor = getDescriptor(base.get());
         if (descriptor.empty()) {
             std::string msg = interfaceName + "/" + instanceName + " getDescriptor failed";
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@
             LOG(ERROR) << msg;
         }
         if (descriptor != interfaceName) {
+            if (parentDebugInfoLevel == ParentDebugInfoLevel::FQNAME_ONLY) {
+                out << "[See " << descriptor << "/" << instanceName << "]";
+            }
             return OK;
         }
     }
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/Lshal.h b/cmds/lshal/Lshal.h
index 830bd87..50279d4 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/Lshal.h
+++ b/cmds/lshal/Lshal.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "Command.h"
 #include "NullableOStream.h"
+#include "ParentDebugInfoLevel.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
             const std::string &interfaceName,
             const std::string &instanceName,
             const std::vector<std::string> &options,
-            bool excludesParentInstances,
+            ParentDebugInfoLevel parentDebugInfoLevel,
             std::ostream &out,
             NullableOStream<std::ostream> err) const;
 
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/ParentDebugInfoLevel.h b/cmds/lshal/ParentDebugInfoLevel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12ac9c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/lshal/ParentDebugInfoLevel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+namespace android {
+namespace lshal {
+
+// Describe verbosity when dumping debug information on a HAL service by
+// referring to a parent HAL interface FQName (for example, when dumping debug information
+// on foo@1.0::IFoo but the HAL implementation is foo@1.1::IFoo).
+enum class ParentDebugInfoLevel {
+    // Write nothing.
+    NOTHING,
+    // Write a short description that includes the FQName of the real implementation.
+    FQNAME_ONLY,
+    // Write full debug info.
+    FULL,
+};
+
+} // namespace lshal
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/test.cpp b/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
index 3d550ba..afe5d63 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <android/hardware/tests/baz/1.0/IQuux.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tests/inheritance/1.0/IChild.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
 #include <vintf/parse_xml.h>
 
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
 using android::vintf::Arch;
 using android::vintf::CompatibilityMatrix;
 using android::vintf::gCompatibilityMatrixConverter;
@@ -59,10 +60,14 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace tests {
-namespace baz {
+namespace inheritance {
 namespace V1_0 {
 namespace implementation {
-struct Quux : android::hardware::tests::baz::V1_0::IQuux {
+struct Child : android::hardware::tests::inheritance::V1_0::IChild {
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> doChild() override { return Void(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> doParent() override { return Void(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> doGrandparent() override { return Void(); }
+
     ::android::hardware::Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& hh, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override {
         const native_handle_t *handle = hh.getNativeHandle();
         if (handle->numFds < 1) {
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@
         }
         ssize_t written = write(fd, content.c_str(), content.size());
         if (written != (ssize_t)content.size()) {
-            LOG(WARNING) << "SERVER(Quux) debug writes " << written << " bytes < "
+            LOG(WARNING) << "SERVER(Child) debug writes " << written << " bytes < "
                     << content.size() << " bytes, errno = " << errno;
         }
         return Void();
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@
 
 } // namespace implementation
 } // namespace V1_0
-} // namespace baz
+} // namespace inheritance
 } // namespace tests
 } // namespace hardware
 
@@ -124,18 +129,24 @@
 class DebugTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
     void SetUp() override {
-        using ::android::hardware::tests::baz::V1_0::IQuux;
-        using ::android::hardware::tests::baz::V1_0::implementation::Quux;
+        using ::android::hardware::tests::inheritance::V1_0::IChild;
+        using ::android::hardware::tests::inheritance::V1_0::IParent;
+        using ::android::hardware::tests::inheritance::V1_0::IGrandparent;
+        using ::android::hardware::tests::inheritance::V1_0::implementation::Child;
 
         err.str("");
         out.str("");
         serviceManager = new testing::NiceMock<MockServiceManager>();
-        ON_CALL(*serviceManager, get(_, _)).WillByDefault(Invoke(
-            [](const auto &iface, const auto &inst) -> ::android::hardware::Return<sp<IBase>> {
-                if (iface == IQuux::descriptor && inst == "default")
-                    return new Quux();
-                return nullptr;
-            }));
+        ON_CALL(*serviceManager, get(_, _))
+                .WillByDefault(
+                        Invoke([](const auto& iface,
+                                  const auto& inst) -> ::android::hardware::Return<sp<IBase>> {
+                            if (inst != "default") return nullptr;
+                            if (iface == IChild::descriptor || iface == IParent::descriptor ||
+                                iface == IGrandparent::descriptor)
+                                return new Child();
+                            return nullptr;
+                        }));
 
         lshal = std::make_unique<Lshal>(out, err, serviceManager, serviceManager);
     }
@@ -159,17 +170,17 @@
 
 TEST_F(DebugTest, Debug) {
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, callMain(lshal, {
-        "lshal", "debug", "android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0::IQuux/default", "foo", "bar"
+        "lshal", "debug", "android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IChild/default", "foo", "bar"
     }));
-    EXPECT_THAT(out.str(), StrEq("android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0::IQuux\nfoo\nbar"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(out.str(), StrEq("android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IChild\nfoo\nbar"));
     EXPECT_THAT(err.str(), IsEmpty());
 }
 
 TEST_F(DebugTest, Debug2) {
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, callMain(lshal, {
-        "lshal", "debug", "android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0::IQuux", "baz", "quux"
+        "lshal", "debug", "android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IChild", "baz", "quux"
     }));
-    EXPECT_THAT(out.str(), StrEq("android.hardware.tests.baz@1.0::IQuux\nbaz\nquux"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(out.str(), StrEq("android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IChild\nbaz\nquux"));
     EXPECT_THAT(err.str(), IsEmpty());
 }
 
@@ -180,6 +191,22 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(err.str(), HasSubstr("does not exist"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(DebugTest, DebugParent) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, callMain(lshal, {
+        "lshal", "debug", "android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IParent", "calling parent"
+    }));
+    EXPECT_THAT(out.str(), StrEq("android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IChild\ncalling parent"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(err.str(), IsEmpty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DebugTest, DebugParentExclude) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, callMain(lshal, {
+        "lshal", "debug", "-E", "android.hardware.tests.inheritance@1.0::IParent", "excluding"
+    }));
+    EXPECT_THAT(out.str(), IsEmpty());
+    EXPECT_THAT(err.str(), IsEmpty());
+}
+
 class MockLshal : public Lshal {
 public:
     MockLshal() {}
@@ -766,6 +793,91 @@
     EXPECT_EQ("", err.str());
 }
 
+// Fake service returned by mocked IServiceManager::get for DumpDebug.
+// The interfaceChain and getHashChain functions returns
+// foo(id - 1) -> foo(id - 2) -> ... foo1 -> IBase.
+class InheritingService : public IBase {
+public:
+    explicit InheritingService(pid_t id) : mId(id) {}
+    android::hardware::Return<void> interfaceDescriptor(interfaceDescriptor_cb cb) override {
+        cb(getInterfaceName(mId));
+        return hardware::Void();
+    }
+    android::hardware::Return<void> interfaceChain(interfaceChain_cb cb) override {
+        std::vector<hidl_string> ret;
+        for (auto i = mId; i > 0; --i) {
+            ret.push_back(getInterfaceName(i));
+        }
+        ret.push_back(IBase::descriptor);
+        cb(ret);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    }
+    android::hardware::Return<void> getHashChain(getHashChain_cb cb) override {
+        std::vector<hidl_hash> ret;
+        for (auto i = mId; i > 0; --i) {
+            ret.push_back(getHashFromId(i));
+        }
+        ret.push_back(getHashFromId(0xff));
+        cb(ret);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    }
+    android::hardware::Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& hh,
+                                          const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) override {
+        const native_handle_t* handle = hh.getNativeHandle();
+        if (handle->numFds < 1) {
+            return Void();
+        }
+        int fd = handle->data[0];
+        std::string content = "debug info for ";
+        content += getInterfaceName(mId);
+        ssize_t written = write(fd, content.c_str(), content.size());
+        if (written != (ssize_t)content.size()) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "SERVER(" << descriptor << ") debug writes " << written << " bytes < "
+                         << content.size() << " bytes, errno = " << errno;
+        }
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+private:
+    pid_t mId;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ListTest, DumpDebug) {
+    size_t inheritanceLevel = 3;
+    sp<IBase> service = new InheritingService(inheritanceLevel);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*serviceManager, list(_)).WillRepeatedly(Invoke([&](IServiceManager::list_cb cb) {
+        std::vector<hidl_string> ret;
+        for (auto i = 1; i <= inheritanceLevel; ++i) {
+            ret.push_back(getInterfaceName(i) + "/default");
+        }
+        cb(ret);
+        return hardware::Void();
+    }));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*serviceManager, get(_, _))
+            .WillRepeatedly(
+                    Invoke([&](const hidl_string&, const hidl_string& instance) -> sp<IBase> {
+                        int id = getIdFromInstanceName(instance);
+                        if (id > inheritanceLevel) return nullptr;
+                        return sp<IBase>(service);
+                    }));
+
+    const std::string expected = "[fake description 0]\n"
+                                 "Interface\n"
+                                 "a.h.foo1@1.0::IFoo/default\n"
+                                 "[See a.h.foo3@3.0::IFoo/default]\n"
+                                 "a.h.foo2@2.0::IFoo/default\n"
+                                 "[See a.h.foo3@3.0::IFoo/default]\n"
+                                 "a.h.foo3@3.0::IFoo/default\n"
+                                 "debug info for a.h.foo3@3.0::IFoo\n"
+                                 "\n";
+
+    optind = 1; // mimic Lshal::parseArg()
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, mockList->main(createArg({"lshal", "--types=b", "-id"})));
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected, out.str());
+    EXPECT_EQ("", err.str());
+}
+
 class ListVintfTest : public ListTest {
 public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
diff --git a/include/android/hardware_buffer_jni.h b/include/android/hardware_buffer_jni.h
index 293e5ac..ae208a6 100644
--- a/include/android/hardware_buffer_jni.h
+++ b/include/android/hardware_buffer_jni.h
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
  * Return the AHardwareBuffer wrapped by a Java HardwareBuffer object.
  *
  * This method does not acquire any additional reference to the AHardwareBuffer
- * that is returned. To keep the AHardwareBuffer live after the Java
- * HardwareBuffer object got garbage collected, be sure to use AHardwareBuffer_acquire()
- * to acquire an additional reference.
+ * that is returned. To keep the AHardwareBuffer alive after the Java
+ * HardwareBuffer object is closed, explicitly or by the garbage collector, be
+ * sure to use AHardwareBuffer_acquire() to acquire an additional reference.
  *
  * Available since API level 26.
  */
@@ -50,7 +50,18 @@
 
 /**
  * Return a new Java HardwareBuffer object that wraps the passed native
- * AHardwareBuffer object.
+ * AHardwareBuffer object. The Java HardwareBuffer will acquire a reference to
+ * the internal buffer and manage its lifetime. For example:
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * AHardwareBuffer* buffer;
+ * AHardwareBuffer_allocate(..., &buffer);  // `buffer` has reference count 1
+ * jobject java_result = AHardwareBuffer_toHardwareBuffer(buffer);  // `buffer` has reference count 2.
+ * AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer); // `buffer` has reference count 1
+ * return result;  // The underlying buffer is kept alive by `java_result` and
+ *                 // will be set to 0 when it is closed on the Java side with
+ *                 // HardwareBuffer::close().
+ * </code></pre>
  *
  * Available since API level 26.
  */
diff --git a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
index 2427a07..334fe34 100644
--- a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
+++ b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 #define _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 
-#include <cinttypes>
-#include <optional>
-
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <optional>
+
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -39,22 +39,21 @@
  * Keep in sync with values in InputManagerService.java.
  */
 enum class ViewportType : int32_t {
-    VIEWPORT_INTERNAL = 1,
-    VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL = 2,
-    VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL = 3,
+    INTERNAL = 1,
+    EXTERNAL = 2,
+    VIRTUAL = 3,
 };
 
 static const char* viewportTypeToString(ViewportType type) {
-    switch(type) {
-        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL:
+    switch (type) {
+        case ViewportType::INTERNAL:
             return "INTERNAL";
-        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL:
+        case ViewportType::EXTERNAL:
             return "EXTERNAL";
-        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL:
+        case ViewportType::VIRTUAL:
             return "VIRTUAL";
-        default:
-            return "UNKNOWN";
     }
+    return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
 /*
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@
             isActive(false),
             uniqueId(),
             physicalPort(std::nullopt),
-            type(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL) {}
+            type(ViewportType::INTERNAL) {}
 
     bool operator==(const DisplayViewport& other) const {
         return displayId == other.displayId && orientation == other.orientation &&
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@
         isActive = false;
         uniqueId.clear();
         physicalPort = std::nullopt;
-        type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+        type = ViewportType::INTERNAL;
     }
 
     std::string toString() const {
diff --git a/include/input/Flags.h b/include/input/Flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3198c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/input/Flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "utils/BitSet.h"
+
+#ifndef __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
+#define __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
+
+namespace android {
+
+// A trait for determining whether a type is specifically an enum class or not.
+template <typename T, bool = std::is_enum_v<T>>
+struct is_enum_class : std::false_type {};
+
+// By definition, an enum class is an enum that is not implicitly convertible to its underlying
+// type.
+template <typename T>
+struct is_enum_class<T, true>
+      : std::bool_constant<!std::is_convertible_v<T, std::underlying_type_t<T>>> {};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline constexpr bool is_enum_class_v = is_enum_class<T>::value;
+
+/* A class for handling flags defined by an enum or enum class in a type-safe way. */
+template <class F, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<F>>>
+class Flags {
+    // F must be an enum or its underlying type is undefined. Theoretically we could specialize this
+    // further to avoid this restriction but in general we want to encourage the use of enums
+    // anyways.
+    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+
+public:
+    constexpr Flags(F f) : flags(static_cast<U>(f)) {}
+    constexpr Flags() : flags(0) {}
+    constexpr Flags(const Flags<F>& f) : flags(f.flags) {}
+
+    // Provide a non-explicit construct for non-enum classes since they easily convert to their
+    // underlying types (e.g. when used with bitwise operators). For enum classes, however, we
+    // should force them to be explicitly constructed from their underlying types to make full use
+    // of the type checker.
+    template <typename T = U>
+    constexpr Flags(T t, typename std::enable_if_t<!is_enum_class_v<F>, T>* = nullptr) : flags(t) {}
+    template <typename T = U>
+    explicit constexpr Flags(T t, typename std::enable_if_t<is_enum_class_v<F>, T>* = nullptr)
+          : flags(t) {}
+    /*
+     * Tests whether the given flag is set.
+     */
+    bool test(F flag) const {
+        U f = static_cast<U>(flag);
+        return (f & flags) == f;
+    }
+
+    /* Tests whether any of the given flags are set */
+    bool any(Flags<F> f) { return (flags & f.flags) != 0; }
+
+    /* Tests whether all of the given flags are set */
+    bool all(Flags<F> f) { return (flags & f.flags) == f.flags; }
+
+    Flags<F> operator|(Flags<F> rhs) const { return static_cast<F>(flags | rhs.flags); }
+    Flags<F>& operator|=(Flags<F> rhs) {
+        flags = flags | rhs.flags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Flags<F> operator&(Flags<F> rhs) const { return static_cast<F>(flags & rhs.flags); }
+    Flags<F>& operator&=(Flags<F> rhs) {
+        flags = flags & rhs.flags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Flags<F> operator^(Flags<F> rhs) const { return static_cast<F>(flags ^ rhs.flags); }
+    Flags<F>& operator^=(Flags<F> rhs) {
+        flags = flags ^ rhs.flags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Flags<F> operator~() { return static_cast<F>(~flags); }
+
+    bool operator==(Flags<F> rhs) const { return flags == rhs.flags; }
+    bool operator!=(Flags<F> rhs) const { return !operator==(rhs); }
+
+    Flags<F>& operator=(const Flags<F>& rhs) {
+        flags = rhs.flags;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the stored set of flags.
+     *
+     * Note that this returns the underlying type rather than the base enum class. This is because
+     * the value is no longer necessarily a strict member of the enum since the returned value could
+     * be multiple enum variants OR'd together.
+     */
+    U get() const { return flags; }
+
+    std::string string() const { return string(defaultStringify); }
+
+    std::string string(std::function<std::optional<std::string>(F)> stringify) const {
+        // The type can't be larger than 64-bits otherwise it won't fit in BitSet64.
+        static_assert(sizeof(U) <= sizeof(uint64_t));
+        std::string result;
+        bool first = true;
+        U unstringified = 0;
+        for (BitSet64 bits(flags); !bits.isEmpty();) {
+            uint64_t bit = bits.clearLastMarkedBit(); // counts from left
+            const U flag = 1 << (64 - bit - 1);
+            std::optional<std::string> flagString = stringify(static_cast<F>(flag));
+            if (flagString) {
+                appendFlag(result, flagString.value(), first);
+            } else {
+                unstringified |= flag;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (unstringified != 0) {
+            appendFlag(result, base::StringPrintf("0x%08x", unstringified), first);
+        }
+
+        if (first) {
+            result += "0x0";
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+private:
+    U flags;
+
+    static std::optional<std::string> defaultStringify(F) { return std::nullopt; }
+    static void appendFlag(std::string& str, const std::string& flag, bool& first) {
+        if (first) {
+            first = false;
+        } else {
+            str += " | ";
+        }
+        str += flag;
+    }
+};
+
+// This namespace provides operator overloads for enum classes to make it easier to work with them
+// as flags. In order to use these, add them via a `using namespace` declaration.
+namespace flag_operators {
+
+template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<is_enum_class_v<F>>>
+inline Flags<F> operator~(F f) {
+    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+    return static_cast<F>(~static_cast<U>(f));
+}
+template <typename F, typename = std::enable_if_t<is_enum_class_v<F>>>
+Flags<F> operator|(F lhs, F rhs) {
+    using U = typename std::underlying_type_t<F>;
+    return static_cast<F>(static_cast<U>(lhs) | static_cast<U>(rhs));
+}
+
+} // namespace flag_operators
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // __UI_INPUT_FLAGS_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/input/IInputFlinger.h b/include/input/IInputFlinger.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d23e3b7..0000000
--- a/include/input/IInputFlinger.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _LIBINPUT_IINPUT_FLINGER_H
-#define _LIBINPUT_IINPUT_FLINGER_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-/*
- * This class defines the Binder IPC interface for accessing various
- * InputFlinger features.
- */
-class IInputFlinger : public IInterface {
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(InputFlinger)
-
-    virtual void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& inputHandles,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) = 0;
-    virtual void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) = 0;
-    virtual void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) = 0;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Binder implementation.
- */
-class BnInputFlinger : public BnInterface<IInputFlinger> {
-public:
-    enum {
-        SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_TRANSACTION = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-        REGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION,
-        UNREGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION
-    };
-
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-            Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // _LIBINPUT_IINPUT_FLINGER_H
diff --git a/include/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h b/include/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 15d31b2..0000000
--- a/include/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class ISetInputWindowsListener : public IInterface {
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SetInputWindowsListener)
-    virtual void onSetInputWindowsFinished() = 0;
-};
-
-class BnSetInputWindowsListener: public BnInterface<ISetInputWindowsListener> {
-public:
-    enum SetInputWindowsTag : uint32_t {
-        ON_SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_FINISHED
-    };
-
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0) override;
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/Input.h b/include/input/Input.h
index ac901ae..40d655f 100644
--- a/include/input/Input.h
+++ b/include/input/Input.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <android/input.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
@@ -341,6 +342,8 @@
     void scale(float globalScale, float windowXScale, float windowYScale);
     void applyOffset(float xOffset, float yOffset);
 
+    void transform(const ui::Transform& transform);
+
     inline float getX() const {
         return getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X);
     }
@@ -741,6 +744,7 @@
     float mYScale;
     float mXOffset;
     float mYOffset;
+    ui::Transform mTransform;
     float mXPrecision;
     float mYPrecision;
     float mRawXCursorPosition;
diff --git a/include/input/InputApplication.h b/include/input/InputApplication.h
index ccffeb1..b6b9353 100644
--- a/include/input/InputApplication.h
+++ b/include/input/InputApplication.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
@@ -31,15 +32,17 @@
 /*
  * Describes the properties of an application that can receive input.
  */
-struct InputApplicationInfo {
+struct InputApplicationInfo : public Parcelable {
     sp<IBinder> token;
     std::string name;
     std::chrono::nanoseconds dispatchingTimeout;
 
-    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
-    static InputApplicationInfo read(const Parcel& from);
-};
+    InputApplicationInfo() = default;
 
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+};
 
 /*
  * Handle for an application that can receive input.
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@
      * Returns true on success, or false if the handle is no longer valid.
      */
     virtual bool updateInfo() = 0;
+
 protected:
     InputApplicationHandle();
     virtual ~InputApplicationHandle();
diff --git a/include/input/InputDevice.h b/include/input/InputDevice.h
index 20a17e3..c7685b7 100644
--- a/include/input/InputDevice.h
+++ b/include/input/InputDevice.h
@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@
 };
 
 /* Types of input device configuration files. */
-enum InputDeviceConfigurationFileType {
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION = 0,     /* .idc file */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_LAYOUT = 1,        /* .kl file */
-    INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP = 2, /* .kcm file */
+enum class InputDeviceConfigurationFileType : int32_t {
+    CONFIGURATION = 0,     /* .idc file */
+    KEY_LAYOUT = 1,        /* .kl file */
+    KEY_CHARACTER_MAP = 2, /* .kcm file */
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/input/InputTransport.h b/include/input/InputTransport.h
index 7ca9031..09cebef 100644
--- a/include/input/InputTransport.h
+++ b/include/input/InputTransport.h
@@ -34,12 +34,13 @@
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 
@@ -69,10 +70,7 @@
 
     struct Header {
         Type type; // 4 bytes
-        // We don't need this field in order to align the body below but we
-        // leave it here because InputMessage::size() and other functions
-        // compute the size of this structure as sizeof(Header) + sizeof(Body).
-        uint32_t padding;
+        uint32_t seq;
     } header;
 
     // Body *must* be 8 byte aligned.
@@ -81,8 +79,8 @@
     static_assert(sizeof(std::array<uint8_t, 32>) == 32);
     union Body {
         struct Key {
-            uint32_t seq;
             int32_t eventId;
+            uint32_t empty1;
             nsecs_t eventTime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
             int32_t deviceId;
             int32_t source;
@@ -101,8 +99,8 @@
         } key;
 
         struct Motion {
-            uint32_t seq;
             int32_t eventId;
+            uint32_t empty1;
             nsecs_t eventTime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
             int32_t deviceId;
             int32_t source;
@@ -151,16 +149,14 @@
         } motion;
 
         struct Finished {
-            uint32_t seq;
+            uint32_t empty1;
             uint32_t handled; // actually a bool, but we must maintain 8-byte alignment
 
             inline size_t size() const { return sizeof(Finished); }
         } finished;
 
         struct Focus {
-            uint32_t seq;
             int32_t eventId;
-            uint32_t empty1;
             // The following two fields take up 4 bytes total
             uint16_t hasFocus;    // actually a bool
             uint16_t inTouchMode; // actually a bool, but we must maintain 8-byte alignment
@@ -172,6 +168,31 @@
     bool isValid(size_t actualSize) const;
     size_t size() const;
     void getSanitizedCopy(InputMessage* msg) const;
+
+    static const char* typeToString(Type type) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case Type::KEY:
+                return "KEY";
+            case Type::MOTION:
+                return "MOTION";
+            case Type::FINISHED:
+                return "FINISHED";
+            case Type::FOCUS:
+                return "FOCUS";
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+struct InputChannelInfo : public Parcelable {
+    std::string mName;
+    android::base::unique_fd mFd;
+    sp<IBinder> mToken;
+
+    InputChannelInfo() = default;
+    InputChannelInfo(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token)
+          : mName(name), mFd(std::move(fd)), mToken(token){};
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -183,10 +204,10 @@
  * The input channel is closed when all references to it are released.
  */
 class InputChannel : public RefBase {
-protected:
+public:
+    InputChannel();
     virtual ~InputChannel();
 
-public:
     static sp<InputChannel> create(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd,
                                    sp<IBinder> token);
 
@@ -200,8 +221,10 @@
     static status_t openInputChannelPair(const std::string& name,
             sp<InputChannel>& outServerChannel, sp<InputChannel>& outClientChannel);
 
-    inline std::string getName() const { return mName; }
-    inline int getFd() const { return mFd.get(); }
+    inline std::string getName() const { return mInfo.mName; }
+    inline int getFd() const { return mInfo.mFd.get(); }
+    inline sp<IBinder> getToken() const { return mInfo.mToken; }
+    inline InputChannelInfo& getInfo() { return mInfo; }
 
     /* Send a message to the other endpoint.
      *
@@ -231,8 +254,9 @@
     /* Return a new object that has a duplicate of this channel's fd. */
     sp<InputChannel> dup() const;
 
-    status_t write(Parcel& out) const;
-    static sp<InputChannel> read(const Parcel& from);
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel);
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const;
 
     /**
      * The connection token is used to identify the input connection, i.e.
@@ -248,12 +272,23 @@
      */
     sp<IBinder> getConnectionToken() const;
 
+    bool operator==(const InputChannel& inputChannel) const {
+        struct stat lhsInfo, rhsInfo;
+        if (fstat(mInfo.mFd.get(), &lhsInfo) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (fstat(inputChannel.getFd(), &rhsInfo) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // If file descriptors are pointing to same inode they are duplicated fds.
+        return inputChannel.getName() == getName() &&
+                inputChannel.getConnectionToken() == mInfo.mToken &&
+                lhsInfo.st_ino == rhsInfo.st_ino;
+    }
+
 private:
     InputChannel(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token);
-    std::string mName;
-    android::base::unique_fd mFd;
-
-    sp<IBinder> mToken;
+    InputChannelInfo mInfo;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -325,7 +360,6 @@
     status_t receiveFinishedSignal(uint32_t* outSeq, bool* outHandled);
 
 private:
-
     sp<InputChannel> mChannel;
 };
 
@@ -411,6 +445,8 @@
      */
     int32_t getPendingBatchSource() const;
 
+    std::string dump() const;
+
 private:
     // True if touch resampling is enabled.
     const bool mResampleTouch;
@@ -427,9 +463,9 @@
 
     // Batched motion events per device and source.
     struct Batch {
-        Vector<InputMessage> samples;
+        std::vector<InputMessage> samples;
     };
-    Vector<Batch> mBatches;
+    std::vector<Batch> mBatches;
 
     // Touch state per device and source, only for sources of class pointer.
     struct History {
@@ -516,7 +552,7 @@
             return false;
         }
     };
-    Vector<TouchState> mTouchStates;
+    std::vector<TouchState> mTouchStates;
 
     // Chain of batched sequence numbers.  When multiple input messages are combined into
     // a batch, we append a record here that associates the last sequence number in the
@@ -526,7 +562,7 @@
         uint32_t seq;   // sequence number of batched input message
         uint32_t chain; // sequence number of previous batched input message
     };
-    Vector<SeqChain> mSeqChains;
+    std::vector<SeqChain> mSeqChains;
 
     status_t consumeBatch(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
             nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent);
diff --git a/include/input/InputWindow.h b/include/input/InputWindow.h
index f8c759c..233c7ae 100644
--- a/include/input/InputWindow.h
+++ b/include/input/InputWindow.h
@@ -17,112 +17,114 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
 
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <input/Flags.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include "InputApplication.h"
 
 namespace android {
-class Parcel;
 
 /*
  * Describes the properties of a window that can receive input.
  */
-struct InputWindowInfo {
+struct InputWindowInfo : public Parcelable {
     InputWindowInfo() = default;
-    InputWindowInfo(const Parcel& from);
 
     // Window flags from WindowManager.LayoutParams
-    enum : uint32_t {
-        FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON = 0x00000001,
-        FLAG_DIM_BEHIND = 0x00000002,
-        FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND = 0x00000004,
-        FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE = 0x00000008,
-        FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE = 0x00000010,
-        FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL = 0x00000020,
-        FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING = 0x00000040,
-        FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON = 0x00000080,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN = 0x00000100,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS = 0x00000200,
-        FLAG_FULLSCREEN = 0x00000400,
-        FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN = 0x00000800,
-        FLAG_DITHER = 0x00001000,
-        FLAG_SECURE = 0x00002000,
-        FLAG_SCALED = 0x00004000,
-        FLAG_IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES = 0x00008000,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR = 0x00010000,
-        FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM = 0x00020000,
-        FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH = 0x00040000,
-        FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED = 0x00080000,
-        FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER = 0x00100000,
-        FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON = 0x00200000,
-        FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD = 0x00400000,
-        FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH = 0x00800000,
-        FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED = 0x01000000,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN = 0x02000000,
-        FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS = 0x04000000,
-        FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION = 0x08000000,
-        FLAG_LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE = 0x10000000,
-        FLAG_SLIPPERY = 0x20000000,
-        FLAG_LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR = 0x40000000,
-        FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS = 0x80000000,
-    };
+    enum class Flag : uint32_t {
+        ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON = 0x00000001,
+        DIM_BEHIND = 0x00000002,
+        BLUR_BEHIND = 0x00000004,
+        NOT_FOCUSABLE = 0x00000008,
+        NOT_TOUCHABLE = 0x00000010,
+        NOT_TOUCH_MODAL = 0x00000020,
+        TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING = 0x00000040,
+        KEEP_SCREEN_ON = 0x00000080,
+        LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN = 0x00000100,
+        LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS = 0x00000200,
+        FULLSCREEN = 0x00000400,
+        FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN = 0x00000800,
+        DITHER = 0x00001000,
+        SECURE = 0x00002000,
+        SCALED = 0x00004000,
+        IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES = 0x00008000,
+        LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR = 0x00010000,
+        ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM = 0x00020000,
+        WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH = 0x00040000,
+        SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED = 0x00080000,
+        SHOW_WALLPAPER = 0x00100000,
+        TURN_SCREEN_ON = 0x00200000,
+        DISMISS_KEYGUARD = 0x00400000,
+        SPLIT_TOUCH = 0x00800000,
+        HARDWARE_ACCELERATED = 0x01000000,
+        LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN = 0x02000000,
+        TRANSLUCENT_STATUS = 0x04000000,
+        TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION = 0x08000000,
+        LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE = 0x10000000,
+        SLIPPERY = 0x20000000,
+        LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR = 0x40000000,
+        DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS = 0x80000000,
+    }; // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
 
-    // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
-    enum {
+    enum class Type : int32_t {
+        UNKNOWN = 0,
         FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 1,
-        TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION = 1,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION = 2,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING = 3,
+        BASE_APPLICATION = 1,
+        APPLICATION = 2,
+        APPLICATION_STARTING = 3,
         LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 99,
         FIRST_SUB_WINDOW = 1000,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 1,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 2,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 3,
-        TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 4,
+        APPLICATION_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW,
+        APPLICATION_MEDIA = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 1,
+        APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 2,
+        APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 3,
+        APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY = FIRST_SUB_WINDOW + 4,
         LAST_SUB_WINDOW = 1999,
         FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2000,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
-        TYPE_SEARCH_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 1,
-        TYPE_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 2,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 3,
-        TYPE_KEYGUARD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 4,
-        TYPE_TOAST = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 5,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 6,
-        TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 7,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 8,
-        TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 9,
-        TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 10,
-        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 11,
-        TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 12,
-        TYPE_WALLPAPER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 13,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 14,
-        TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 15,
-        TYPE_DRAG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 16,
-        TYPE_STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 17,
-        TYPE_POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 18,
-        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 19,
-        TYPE_VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 20,
-        TYPE_BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 21,
-        TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 22,
-        TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 24,
-        TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 27,
-        TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 32,
-        TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 34,
-        TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 39,
-        TYPE_NOTIFICATION_SHADE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 40,
+        STATUS_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW,
+        SEARCH_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 1,
+        PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 2,
+        SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 3,
+        KEYGUARD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 4,
+        TOAST = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 5,
+        SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 6,
+        PRIORITY_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 7,
+        SYSTEM_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 8,
+        KEYGUARD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 9,
+        SYSTEM_ERROR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 10,
+        INPUT_METHOD = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 11,
+        INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 12,
+        WALLPAPER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 13,
+        STATUS_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 14,
+        SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 15,
+        DRAG = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 16,
+        STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 17,
+        POINTER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 18,
+        NAVIGATION_BAR = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 19,
+        VOLUME_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 20,
+        BOOT_PROGRESS = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 21,
+        INPUT_CONSUMER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 22,
+        NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 24,
+        MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 27,
+        ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 32,
+        DOCK_DIVIDER = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 34,
+        ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 39,
+        NOTIFICATION_SHADE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW + 40,
         LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW = 2999,
     };
 
-    enum {
-        INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_TOUCH_PAD_GESTURES = 0x00000001,
-        INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL = 0x00000002,
-        INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY = 0x00000004,
+    enum class Feature {
+        DISABLE_TOUCH_PAD_GESTURES = 0x00000001,
+        NO_INPUT_CHANNEL = 0x00000002,
+        DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY = 0x00000004,
     };
 
     /* These values are filled in by the WM and passed through SurfaceFlinger
@@ -134,8 +136,8 @@
     // This uniquely identifies the input window.
     int32_t id = -1;
     std::string name;
-    int32_t layoutParamsFlags = 0;
-    int32_t layoutParamsType = 0;
+    Flags<Flag> flags;
+    Type type = Type::UNKNOWN;
     std::chrono::nanoseconds dispatchingTimeout = std::chrono::seconds(5);
 
     /* These values are filled in by SurfaceFlinger. */
@@ -160,6 +162,9 @@
     float windowXScale = 1.0f;
     float windowYScale = 1.0f;
 
+    // Transform applied to individual windows.
+    ui::Transform transform;
+
     /*
      * This is filled in by the WM relative to the frame and then translated
      * to absolute coordinates by SurfaceFlinger once the frame is computed.
@@ -178,7 +183,7 @@
     bool trustedOverlay = false;
     int32_t ownerPid = -1;
     int32_t ownerUid = -1;
-    int32_t inputFeatures = 0;
+    Flags<Feature> inputFeatures;
     int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     int32_t portalToDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     InputApplicationInfo applicationInfo;
@@ -195,13 +200,15 @@
 
     bool overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const;
 
-    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
+    bool operator==(const InputWindowInfo& inputChannel) const;
 
-    static InputWindowInfo read(const Parcel& from);
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+
+    static std::optional<std::string> flagToString(Flag f);
 };
 
-std::string inputWindowFlagsToString(uint32_t flags);
-
 /*
  * Handle for a window that can receive input.
  *
@@ -210,22 +217,19 @@
  */
 class InputWindowHandle : public RefBase {
 public:
+    explicit InputWindowHandle();
+    InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowHandle& other);
+    InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& other);
 
-    inline const InputWindowInfo* getInfo() const {
-        return &mInfo;
-    }
+    inline const InputWindowInfo* getInfo() const { return &mInfo; }
 
     sp<IBinder> getToken() const;
 
     int32_t getId() const { return mInfo.id; }
 
-    sp<IBinder> getApplicationToken() {
-        return mInfo.applicationInfo.token;
-    }
+    sp<IBinder> getApplicationToken() { return mInfo.applicationInfo.token; }
 
-    inline std::string getName() const {
-        return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>";
-    }
+    inline std::string getName() const { return !mInfo.name.empty() ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>"; }
 
     inline std::chrono::nanoseconds getDispatchingTimeout(
             std::chrono::nanoseconds defaultValue) const {
@@ -235,13 +239,14 @@
     /**
      * Requests that the state of this object be updated to reflect
      * the most current available information about the application.
+     * As this class is created as RefBase object, no pure virtual function is allowed.
      *
      * This method should only be called from within the input dispatcher's
      * critical section.
      *
      * Returns true on success, or false if the handle is no longer valid.
      */
-    virtual bool updateInfo() = 0;
+    virtual bool updateInfo() { return false; }
 
     /**
      * Updates from another input window handle.
@@ -254,13 +259,15 @@
      */
     void releaseChannel();
 
+    // Not override since this class is not derrived from Parcelable.
+    status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel);
+    status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const;
+
 protected:
-    explicit InputWindowHandle();
     virtual ~InputWindowHandle();
 
     InputWindowInfo mInfo;
 };
-
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif // _UI_INPUT_WINDOW_H
diff --git a/include/ui/Rotation.h b/include/ui/Rotation.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..095d2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ui/Rotation.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../libs/ui/include/ui/Rotation.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ui/Transform.h b/include/ui/Transform.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..323f1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ui/Transform.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp b/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp
index 05f43e3..25c0b19 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IServiceManager.cpp
@@ -326,6 +326,11 @@
 
     while(true) {
         {
+            // It would be really nice if we could read binder commands on this
+            // thread instead of needing a threadpool to be started, but for
+            // instance, if we call getAndExecuteCommand, it might be the case
+            // that another thread serves the callback, and we never get a
+            // command, so we hang indefinitely.
             std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(waiter->mMutex);
             using std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
             waiter->mCv.wait_for(lock, 1s, [&] {
@@ -334,6 +339,8 @@
             if (waiter->mBinder != nullptr) return waiter->mBinder;
         }
 
+        ALOGW("Waited one second for %s (is service started? are binder threads started and available?)", name.c_str());
+
         // Handle race condition for lazy services. Here is what can happen:
         // - the service dies (not processed by init yet).
         // - sm processes death notification.
@@ -347,8 +354,6 @@
             return nullptr;
         }
         if (out != nullptr) return out;
-
-        ALOGW("Waited one second for %s", name.c_str());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
index 7116154..33ee680 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IInterface.h
@@ -247,8 +247,6 @@
   "android.hardware.ISoundTriggerHwService",
   "android.hardware.IStreamListener",
   "android.hardware.IStreamSource",
-  "android.input.IInputFlinger",
-  "android.input.ISetInputWindowsListener",
   "android.media.IAudioFlinger",
   "android.media.IAudioFlingerClient",
   "android.media.IAudioPolicyService",
@@ -282,7 +280,6 @@
   "android.os.IComplexTypeInterface",
   "android.os.IPermissionController",
   "android.os.IPingResponder",
-  "android.os.IPowerManager",
   "android.os.IProcessInfoService",
   "android.os.ISchedulingPolicyService",
   "android.os.IStringConstants",
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
index b4e4a42..8d51cdc 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
              * Returns the SELinux security identifier of the process which has
              * made the current binder call. If not in a binder call this will
              * return nullptr. If this isn't requested with
-             * IBinder::setRequestingSid, it will also return nullptr.
+             * Binder::setRequestingSid, it will also return nullptr.
              *
              * This can't be restored once it's cleared, and it does not return the
              * context of the current process when not in a binder call.
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/TextOutput.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/TextOutput.h
index f66406f..c7e1e14 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/TextOutput.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/TextOutput.h
@@ -50,12 +50,18 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// DO NOT USE: prefer libutils/libbase logs, which don't require static data to
+// be allocated.
 // Text output stream for printing to the log (via utils/Log.h).
 extern TextOutput& alog;
 
+// DO NOT USE: prefer libutils/libbase logs, which don't require static data to
+// be allocated.
 // Text output stream for printing to stdout.
 extern TextOutput& aout;
 
+// DO NOT USE: prefer libutils/libbase logs, which don't require static data to
+// be allocated.
 // Text output stream for printing to stderr.
 extern TextOutput& aerr;
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
index 743ef89..d287290 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
 #include "ibinder_internal.h"
 
 #include <android/binder_stability.h>
@@ -682,3 +683,29 @@
     rawBinder->setExtension(ext->getBinder());
     return STATUS_OK;
 }
+
+// platform methods follow
+
+void AIBinder_setRequestingSid(AIBinder* binder, bool requestingSid) {
+    ABBinder* localBinder = binder->asABBinder();
+    if (localBinder == nullptr) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << "AIBinder_setRequestingSid must be called on a local binder";
+    }
+
+    localBinder->setRequestingSid(requestingSid);
+}
+
+const char* AIBinder_getCallingSid() {
+    return ::android::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingSid();
+}
+
+android::sp<android::IBinder> AIBinder_toPlatformBinder(AIBinder* binder) {
+    if (binder == nullptr) return nullptr;
+    return binder->getBinder();
+}
+
+AIBinder* AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder(const android::sp<android::IBinder>& binder) {
+    sp<AIBinder> ndkBinder = ABpBinder::lookupOrCreateFromBinder(binder);
+    AIBinder_incStrong(ndkBinder.get());
+    return ndkBinder.get();
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_ibinder_platform.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_ibinder_platform.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4feaba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_ibinder_platform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+
+#if !defined(__ANDROID_APEX__) && !defined(__ANDROID_VNDK__)
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * Makes calls to AIBinder_getCallingSid work if the kernel supports it. This
+ * must be called on a local binder server before it is sent out to any othe
+ * process. If this is a remote binder, it will abort. If the kernel doesn't
+ * support this feature, you'll always get null from AIBinder_getCallingSid.
+ *
+ * \param binder local server binder to request security contexts on
+ */
+void AIBinder_setRequestingSid(AIBinder* binder, bool requestingSid) __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the selinux context of the callee.
+ *
+ * In order for this to work, the following conditions must be met:
+ * - The kernel must be new enough to support this feature.
+ * - The server must have called AIBinder_setRequestingSid.
+ * - The callee must be a remote process.
+ *
+ * \return security context or null if unavailable. The lifetime of this context
+ * is the lifetime of the transaction.
+ */
+__attribute__((warn_unused_result)) const char* AIBinder_getCallingSid() __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#if !defined(__ANDROID_APEX__) && !defined(__ANDROID_VNDK__)
+
+/**
+ * Get libbinder version of binder from AIBinder.
+ *
+ * WARNING: function calls to a local object on the other side of this function
+ * will parcel. When converting between binders, keep in mind it is not as
+ * efficient as a direct function call.
+ *
+ * \param binder binder with ownership retained by the client
+ * \return platform binder object
+ */
+android::sp<android::IBinder> AIBinder_toPlatformBinder(AIBinder* binder);
+
+/**
+ * Get libbinder_ndk version of binder from platform binder.
+ *
+ * WARNING: function calls to a local object on the other side of this function
+ * will parcel. When converting between binders, keep in mind it is not as
+ * efficient as a direct function call.
+ *
+ * \param binder platform binder which may be from anywhere (doesn't have to be
+ * created with libbinder_ndK)
+ * \return binder with one reference count of ownership given to the client. See
+ * AIBinder_decStrong
+ */
+AIBinder* AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder(const android::sp<android::IBinder>& binder);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
index a9eba47..9b5fa26 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
@@ -95,8 +95,6 @@
     AServiceManager_addService; # apex llndk
     AServiceManager_checkService; # apex llndk
     AServiceManager_getService; # apex llndk
-  local:
-    *;
 };
 
 LIBBINDER_NDK30 { # introduced=30
@@ -111,11 +109,21 @@
     AIBinder_markVendorStability; # llndk
     AIBinder_markVintfStability; # apex llndk
     AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand; # apex llndk
-  local:
-    *;
+};
+
+LIBBINDER_NDK31 { # introduced=31
+  global:
+    AIBinder_getCallingSid; # apex
+    AIBinder_setRequestingSid; # apex
 };
 
 LIBBINDER_NDK_PLATFORM {
   global:
     AParcel_getAllowFds;
+    extern "C++" {
+        AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder*;
+        AIBinder_toPlatformBinder*;
+    };
+  local:
+    *;
 };
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl
index 6e8e463..dc77467d 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/IBinderNdkUnitTest.aidl
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
 import IEmpty;
 
 interface IBinderNdkUnitTest {
+    int repeatInt(int a);
+
     void takeInterface(IEmpty test);
     void forceFlushCommands();
+
+    boolean getsRequestedSid();
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
index fd30d87..e3fdb4b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/tests/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <aidl/BnEmpty.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder_jni.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <mutex>
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -42,6 +44,10 @@
 constexpr char kBinderNdkUnitTestService[] = "BinderNdkUnitTest";
 
 class MyBinderNdkUnitTest : public aidl::BnBinderNdkUnitTest {
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus repeatInt(int32_t in, int32_t* out) {
+        *out = in;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
     ndk::ScopedAStatus takeInterface(const std::shared_ptr<aidl::IEmpty>& empty) {
         (void)empty;
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -52,6 +58,12 @@
         android::IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getsRequestedSid(bool* out) {
+        const char* sid = AIBinder_getCallingSid();
+        std::cout << "Got security context: " << (sid ?: "null") << std::endl;
+        *out = sid != nullptr;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
     binder_status_t handleShellCommand(int /*in*/, int out, int /*err*/, const char** args,
                                        uint32_t numArgs) override {
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numArgs; i++) {
@@ -66,8 +78,11 @@
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
 
     auto service = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MyBinderNdkUnitTest>();
-    binder_status_t status =
-            AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), kBinderNdkUnitTestService);
+    auto binder = service->asBinder();
+
+    AIBinder_setRequestingSid(binder.get(), true);
+
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(binder.get(), kBinderNdkUnitTestService);
 
     if (status != STATUS_OK) {
         LOG(FATAL) << "Could not register: " << status << " " << kBinderNdkUnitTestService;
@@ -274,6 +289,16 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(IFoo::getService(kInstanceName1), IFoo::getService(kInstanceName2));
 }
 
+TEST(NdkBinder, RequestedSidWorks) {
+    ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService(kBinderNdkUnitTestService));
+    std::shared_ptr<aidl::IBinderNdkUnitTest> service =
+            aidl::IBinderNdkUnitTest::fromBinder(binder);
+
+    bool gotSid = false;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(service->getsRequestedSid(&gotSid).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gotSid);
+}
+
 TEST(NdkBinder, SentAidlBinderCanBeDestroyed) {
     static volatile bool destroyed = false;
     static std::mutex dMutex;
@@ -308,6 +333,30 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(destroyed);
 }
 
+TEST(NdkBinder, ConvertToPlatformBinder) {
+    for (const ndk::SpAIBinder& binder :
+         {// remote
+          ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_getService(kBinderNdkUnitTestService)),
+          // local
+          ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MyBinderNdkUnitTest>()->asBinder()}) {
+        // convert to platform binder
+        EXPECT_NE(binder.get(), nullptr);
+        sp<IBinder> platformBinder = AIBinder_toPlatformBinder(binder.get());
+        EXPECT_NE(platformBinder.get(), nullptr);
+        auto proxy = interface_cast<IBinderNdkUnitTest>(platformBinder);
+        EXPECT_NE(proxy, nullptr);
+
+        // use platform binder
+        int out;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(proxy->repeatInt(4, &out).isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(out, 4);
+
+        // convert back
+        ndk::SpAIBinder backBinder = ndk::SpAIBinder(AIBinder_fromPlatformBinder(platformBinder));
+        EXPECT_EQ(backBinder.get(), binder.get());
+    }
+}
+
 class MyResultReceiver : public BnResultReceiver {
    public:
     Mutex mMutex;
diff --git a/libs/binderthreadstate/test.cpp b/libs/binderthreadstate/test.cpp
index 68cc225..44e2fd1 100644
--- a/libs/binderthreadstate/test.cpp
+++ b/libs/binderthreadstate/test.cpp
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
     android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
 
     // HIDL
-    setenv("TREBLE_TESTING_OVERRIDE", "true", true);
     android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /*callerWillJoin*/);
     sp<IHidlStuff> hidlServer = new HidlServer(thisId, otherId);
     CHECK(OK == hidlServer->registerAsService(id2name(thisId).c_str()));
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    setenv("TREBLE_TESTING_OVERRIDE", "true", true);
+    android::hardware::details::setTrebleTestingOverride(true);
     if (fork() == 0) {
         prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGHUP);
         return server(kP1Id, kP2Id);
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
index e43446a..1030b82 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     output.writeFloat(color.g);
     output.writeFloat(color.b);
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
-    inputInfo.write(output);
+    inputHandle->writeToParcel(&output);
 #endif
     output.write(transparentRegion);
     output.writeUint32(transform);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
     color.b = input.readFloat();
 
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
-    inputInfo = InputWindowInfo::read(input);
+    inputHandle->readFromParcel(&input);
 #endif
 
     input.read(transparentRegion);
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
     if (other.what & eInputInfoChanged) {
         what |= eInputInfoChanged;
-        inputInfo = other.inputInfo;
+        inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle(*other.inputHandle);
     }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 16b46df..d797a35 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    s->inputInfo = info;
+    s->inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle(info);
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged;
     return *this;
 }
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
index e60f677..00ae220 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
     mat4 colorTransform;
 
 #ifndef NO_INPUT
-    InputWindowInfo inputInfo;
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> inputHandle = new InputWindowHandle();
 #endif
 
     client_cache_t cachedBuffer;
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index 32c7fc2..383d591 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -36,15 +36,16 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
 
-#include <input/InputWindow.h>
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
-#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 
 #include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
 
+using android::os::IInputFlinger;
 
 namespace android {
 namespace test {
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@
         InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", mServerChannel, mClientChannel);
 
         mInputFlinger = getInputFlinger();
-        mInputFlinger->registerInputChannel(mServerChannel);
+        mInputFlinger->registerInputChannel(mServerChannel->getInfo());
 
         populateInputInfo(width, height);
 
@@ -153,9 +154,7 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(0, mev->getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS);
     }
 
-    ~InputSurface() {
-        mInputFlinger->unregisterInputChannel(mServerChannel);
-    }
+    ~InputSurface() { mInputFlinger->unregisterInputChannel(mServerChannel->getInfo()); }
 
     void doTransaction(std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction&,
                     const sp<SurfaceControl>&)> transactionBody) {
@@ -187,8 +186,8 @@
     void populateInputInfo(int width, int height) {
         mInputInfo.token = mServerChannel->getConnectionToken();
         mInputInfo.name = "Test info";
-        mInputInfo.layoutParamsFlags = InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
-        mInputInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
+        mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
+        mInputInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::BASE_APPLICATION;
         mInputInfo.dispatchingTimeout = 5s;
         mInputInfo.globalScaleFactor = 1.0;
         mInputInfo.canReceiveKeys = true;
@@ -201,7 +200,6 @@
         // TODO: Fill in from SF?
         mInputInfo.ownerPid = 11111;
         mInputInfo.ownerUid = 11111;
-        mInputInfo.inputFeatures = 0;
         mInputInfo.displayId = 0;
 
         InputApplicationInfo aInfo;
diff --git a/libs/input/Android.bp b/libs/input/Android.bp
index 7037680..8a9f261 100644
--- a/libs/input/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/Android.bp
@@ -43,17 +43,25 @@
         "libcutils",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
+
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "libui-types",
+    ],
+
     target: {
         android: {
             srcs: [
-                "IInputFlinger.cpp",
                 "InputApplication.cpp",
                 "InputTransport.cpp",
                 "InputWindow.cpp",
-                "ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp",
                 "LatencyStatistics.cpp",
                 "VelocityControl.cpp",
                 "VelocityTracker.cpp",
+                "android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl",
+                "android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl",
             ],
 
             shared_libs: [
@@ -72,6 +80,11 @@
             },
         },
     },
+
+    aidl: {
+        local_include_dirs: ["."],
+        export_aidl_headers: true
+    },
 }
 
 subdirs = ["tests"]
diff --git a/libs/input/IInputFlinger.cpp b/libs/input/IInputFlinger.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ec5165..0000000
--- a/libs/input/IInputFlinger.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BpInputFlinger : public BpInterface<IInputFlinger> {
-public:
-    explicit BpInputFlinger(const sp<IBinder>& impl) :
-            BpInterface<IInputFlinger>(impl) { }
-
-    virtual void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& inputInfo,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IInputFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(inputInfo.size()));
-        for (const auto& info : inputInfo) {
-            info.write(data);
-        }
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(setInputWindowsListener));
-
-        remote()->transact(BnInputFlinger::SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_TRANSACTION, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    virtual void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IInputFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        channel->write(data);
-        remote()->transact(BnInputFlinger::REGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IInputFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        channel->write(data);
-        remote()->transact(BnInputFlinger::UNREGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(InputFlinger, "android.input.IInputFlinger");
-
-status_t BnInputFlinger::onTransact(
-        uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    switch(code) {
-    case SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_TRANSACTION: {
-        CHECK_INTERFACE(IInputFlinger, data, reply);
-        size_t count = data.readUint32();
-        if (count > data.dataSize()) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        std::vector<InputWindowInfo> handles;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            handles.push_back(InputWindowInfo::read(data));
-        }
-        const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener> setInputWindowsListener =
-                ISetInputWindowsListener::asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
-        setInputWindows(handles, setInputWindowsListener);
-        break;
-    }
-    case REGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION: {
-        CHECK_INTERFACE(IInputFlinger, data, reply);
-        sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::read(data);
-        registerInputChannel(channel);
-        break;
-    }
-    case UNREGISTER_INPUT_CHANNEL_TRANSACTION: {
-        CHECK_INTERFACE(IInputFlinger, data, reply);
-        sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::read(data);
-        unregisterInputChannel(channel);
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-};
diff --git a/libs/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp b/libs/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a0330da..0000000
--- a/libs/input/ISetInputWindowsListener.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BpSetInputWindowsListener : public BpInterface<ISetInputWindowsListener> {
-public:
-    explicit BpSetInputWindowsListener(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<ISetInputWindowsListener>(impl) {
-    }
-
-    virtual ~BpSetInputWindowsListener() = default;
-
-    virtual void onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISetInputWindowsListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(BnSetInputWindowsListener::ON_SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_FINISHED, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(SetInputWindowsListener, "android.input.ISetInputWindowsListener");
-
-status_t BnSetInputWindowsListener::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-        uint32_t flags) {
-    switch(code) {
-        case ON_SET_INPUT_WINDOWS_FINISHED: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISetInputWindowsListener, data, reply);
-            onSetInputWindowsFinished();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        default: {
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/Input.cpp b/libs/input/Input.cpp
index 31aa685..2ac079e 100644
--- a/libs/input/Input.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Input.cpp
@@ -301,6 +301,11 @@
     }
 }
 
+void PointerCoords::transform(const ui::Transform& transform) {
+    vec2 newCoords = transform.transform(getX(), getY());
+    setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, newCoords.x);
+    setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, newCoords.y);
+}
 
 // --- PointerProperties ---
 
diff --git a/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp b/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
index c745c24..41721a7 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
@@ -22,29 +22,34 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+status_t InputApplicationInfo::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    token = parcel->readStrongBinder();
+    dispatchingTimeout = decltype(dispatchingTimeout)(parcel->readInt64());
+    status_t status = parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&name);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t InputApplicationInfo::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status = parcel->writeStrongBinder(token)
+            ?: parcel->writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout.count())
+            ?: parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(name) ;
+
+    return status;
+}
+
 // --- InputApplicationHandle ---
 
-InputApplicationHandle::InputApplicationHandle() {
-}
+InputApplicationHandle::InputApplicationHandle() {}
 
-InputApplicationHandle::~InputApplicationHandle() {
-}
-
-InputApplicationInfo InputApplicationInfo::read(const Parcel& from) {
-    InputApplicationInfo ret;
-    ret.token = from.readStrongBinder();
-    ret.name = from.readString8().c_str();
-    ret.dispatchingTimeout = decltype(ret.dispatchingTimeout)(from.readInt64());
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-status_t InputApplicationInfo::write(Parcel& output) const {
-    output.writeStrongBinder(token);
-    output.writeString8(String8(name.c_str()));
-    output.writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout.count());
-
-    return OK;
-}
+InputApplicationHandle::~InputApplicationHandle() {}
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
index 4db9e06..dbd6293 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
 
 static void appendInputDeviceConfigurationFileRelativePath(std::string& path,
         const std::string& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
-    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_DIR[type];
+    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_DIR[static_cast<int32_t>(type)];
     path += name;
-    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_EXTENSION[type];
+    path += CONFIGURATION_FILE_EXTENSION[static_cast<int32_t>(type)];
 }
 
 std::string getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
diff --git a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
index 11af23e..60ad578 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
@@ -133,12 +133,11 @@
 
     // Write the header
     msg->header.type = header.type;
+    msg->header.seq = header.seq;
 
     // Write the body
     switch(header.type) {
         case InputMessage::Type::KEY: {
-            // uint32_t seq
-            msg->body.key.seq = body.key.seq;
             // int32_t eventId
             msg->body.key.eventId = body.key.eventId;
             // nsecs_t eventTime
@@ -168,8 +167,6 @@
             break;
         }
         case InputMessage::Type::MOTION: {
-            // uint32_t seq
-            msg->body.motion.seq = body.motion.seq;
             // int32_t eventId
             msg->body.motion.eventId = body.motion.eventId;
             // nsecs_t eventTime
@@ -232,12 +229,10 @@
             break;
         }
         case InputMessage::Type::FINISHED: {
-            msg->body.finished.seq = body.finished.seq;
             msg->body.finished.handled = body.finished.handled;
             break;
         }
         case InputMessage::Type::FOCUS: {
-            msg->body.focus.seq = body.focus.seq;
             msg->body.focus.eventId = body.focus.eventId;
             msg->body.focus.hasFocus = body.focus.hasFocus;
             msg->body.focus.inTouchMode = body.focus.inTouchMode;
@@ -246,6 +241,28 @@
     }
 }
 
+// --- InputChannelInfo ---
+
+status_t InputChannelInfo::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status = parcel->writeStrongBinder(mToken)
+            ?: parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(mName) ?: parcel->writeUniqueFileDescriptor(mFd);
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t InputChannelInfo::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mToken = parcel->readStrongBinder();
+    status_t status = parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&mName) ?: parcel->readUniqueFileDescriptor(&mFd);
+    return status;
+}
+
 // --- InputChannel ---
 
 sp<InputChannel> InputChannel::create(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd,
@@ -260,15 +277,17 @@
 }
 
 InputChannel::InputChannel(const std::string& name, android::base::unique_fd fd, sp<IBinder> token)
-      : mName(name), mFd(std::move(fd)), mToken(token) {
+      : mInfo(name, std::move(fd), token) {
     if (DEBUG_CHANNEL_LIFECYCLE) {
-        ALOGD("Input channel constructed: name='%s', fd=%d", mName.c_str(), mFd.get());
+        ALOGD("Input channel constructed: name='%s', fd=%d", mInfo.mName.c_str(), mInfo.mFd.get());
     }
 }
 
+InputChannel::InputChannel() {}
+
 InputChannel::~InputChannel() {
     if (DEBUG_CHANNEL_LIFECYCLE) {
-        ALOGD("Input channel destroyed: name='%s', fd=%d", mName.c_str(), mFd.get());
+        ALOGD("Input channel destroyed: name='%s', fd=%d", getName().c_str(), getFd());
     }
 }
 
@@ -308,7 +327,7 @@
     msg->getSanitizedCopy(&cleanMsg);
     ssize_t nWrite;
     do {
-        nWrite = ::send(mFd.get(), &cleanMsg, msgLength, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+        nWrite = ::send(getFd(), &cleanMsg, msgLength, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL);
     } while (nWrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
     if (nWrite < 0) {
@@ -343,7 +362,7 @@
 status_t InputChannel::receiveMessage(InputMessage* msg) {
     ssize_t nRead;
     do {
-        nRead = ::recv(mFd.get(), msg, sizeof(InputMessage), MSG_DONTWAIT);
+        nRead = ::recv(getFd(), msg, sizeof(InputMessage), MSG_DONTWAIT);
     } while (nRead == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
     if (nRead < 0) {
@@ -383,7 +402,7 @@
 sp<InputChannel> InputChannel::dup() const {
     android::base::unique_fd newFd(::dup(getFd()));
     if (!newFd.ok()) {
-        ALOGE("Could not duplicate fd %i for channel %s: %s", getFd(), mName.c_str(),
+        ALOGE("Could not duplicate fd %i for channel %s: %s", getFd(), getName().c_str(),
               strerror(errno));
         const bool hitFdLimit = errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE;
         // If this process is out of file descriptors, then throwing that might end up exploding
@@ -394,38 +413,19 @@
                             getName().c_str());
         return nullptr;
     }
-    return InputChannel::create(mName, std::move(newFd), mToken);
+    return InputChannel::create(getName(), std::move(newFd), getConnectionToken());
 }
 
-status_t InputChannel::write(Parcel& out) const {
-    status_t s = out.writeCString(getName().c_str());
-    if (s != OK) {
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    s = out.writeStrongBinder(mToken);
-    if (s != OK) {
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    s = out.writeUniqueFileDescriptor(mFd);
-    return s;
+status_t InputChannel::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    return mInfo.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-sp<InputChannel> InputChannel::read(const Parcel& from) {
-    std::string name = from.readCString();
-    sp<IBinder> token = from.readStrongBinder();
-    android::base::unique_fd rawFd;
-    status_t fdResult = from.readUniqueFileDescriptor(&rawFd);
-    if (fdResult != OK) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return InputChannel::create(name, std::move(rawFd), token);
+status_t InputChannel::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    return mInfo.readFromParcel(parcel);
 }
 
 sp<IBinder> InputChannel::getConnectionToken() const {
-    return mToken;
+    return mInfo.mToken;
 }
 
 // --- InputPublisher ---
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
 
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::KEY;
-    msg.body.key.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.key.eventId = eventId;
     msg.body.key.deviceId = deviceId;
     msg.body.key.source = source;
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
 
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::MOTION;
-    msg.body.motion.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.motion.eventId = eventId;
     msg.body.motion.deviceId = deviceId;
     msg.body.motion.source = source;
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::FOCUS;
-    msg.body.focus.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.focus.eventId = eventId;
     msg.body.focus.hasFocus = hasFocus ? 1 : 0;
     msg.body.focus.inTouchMode = inTouchMode ? 1 : 0;
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
                 mChannel->getName().c_str(), msg.header.type);
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
-    *outSeq = msg.body.finished.seq;
+    *outSeq = msg.header.seq;
     *outHandled = msg.body.finished.handled == 1;
     return OK;
 }
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
                 if (!keyEvent) return NO_MEMORY;
 
                 initializeKeyEvent(keyEvent, &mMsg);
-                *outSeq = mMsg.body.key.seq;
+                *outSeq = mMsg.header.seq;
                 *outEvent = keyEvent;
                 if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
                     ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ consumed key event, seq=%u",
@@ -662,9 +662,9 @@
             case InputMessage::Type::MOTION: {
                 ssize_t batchIndex = findBatch(mMsg.body.motion.deviceId, mMsg.body.motion.source);
                 if (batchIndex >= 0) {
-                    Batch& batch = mBatches.editItemAt(batchIndex);
+                    Batch& batch = mBatches[batchIndex];
                     if (canAddSample(batch, &mMsg)) {
-                        batch.samples.push(mMsg);
+                        batch.samples.push_back(mMsg);
                         if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
                             ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ appended to batch event",
                                   mChannel->getName().c_str());
@@ -675,18 +675,18 @@
                         // No need to process events that we are going to cancel anyways
                         const size_t count = batch.samples.size();
                         for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                            const InputMessage& msg = batch.samples.itemAt(i);
-                            sendFinishedSignal(msg.body.motion.seq, false);
+                            const InputMessage& msg = batch.samples[i];
+                            sendFinishedSignal(msg.header.seq, false);
                         }
-                        batch.samples.removeItemsAt(0, count);
-                        mBatches.removeAt(batchIndex);
+                        batch.samples.erase(batch.samples.begin(), batch.samples.begin() + count);
+                        mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + batchIndex);
                     } else {
                         // We cannot append to the batch in progress, so we need to consume
                         // the previous batch right now and defer the new message until later.
                         mMsgDeferred = true;
                         status_t result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, batch.samples.size(),
                                                          outSeq, outEvent);
-                        mBatches.removeAt(batchIndex);
+                        mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + batchIndex);
                         if (result) {
                             return result;
                         }
@@ -702,9 +702,9 @@
                 // Start a new batch if needed.
                 if (mMsg.body.motion.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE ||
                     mMsg.body.motion.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
-                    mBatches.push();
-                    Batch& batch = mBatches.editTop();
-                    batch.samples.push(mMsg);
+                    Batch batch;
+                    batch.samples.push_back(mMsg);
+                    mBatches.push_back(batch);
                     if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
                         ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ started batch event",
                               mChannel->getName().c_str());
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@
 
                 updateTouchState(mMsg);
                 initializeMotionEvent(motionEvent, &mMsg);
-                *outSeq = mMsg.body.motion.seq;
+                *outSeq = mMsg.header.seq;
                 *outEvent = motionEvent;
 
                 if (DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS) {
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
                 if (!focusEvent) return NO_MEMORY;
 
                 initializeFocusEvent(focusEvent, &mMsg);
-                *outSeq = mMsg.body.focus.seq;
+                *outSeq = mMsg.header.seq;
                 *outEvent = focusEvent;
                 break;
             }
@@ -752,10 +752,10 @@
     status_t result;
     for (size_t i = mBatches.size(); i > 0; ) {
         i--;
-        Batch& batch = mBatches.editItemAt(i);
+        Batch& batch = mBatches[i];
         if (frameTime < 0) {
             result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, batch.samples.size(), outSeq, outEvent);
-            mBatches.removeAt(i);
+            mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + i);
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -770,11 +770,11 @@
 
         result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, split + 1, outSeq, outEvent);
         const InputMessage* next;
-        if (batch.samples.isEmpty()) {
-            mBatches.removeAt(i);
+        if (batch.samples.empty()) {
+            mBatches.erase(mBatches.begin() + i);
             next = nullptr;
         } else {
-            next = &batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+            next = &batch.samples[0];
         }
         if (!result && mResampleTouch) {
             resampleTouchState(sampleTime, static_cast<MotionEvent*>(*outEvent), next);
@@ -792,20 +792,20 @@
 
     uint32_t chain = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        InputMessage& msg = batch.samples.editItemAt(i);
+        InputMessage& msg = batch.samples[i];
         updateTouchState(msg);
         if (i) {
             SeqChain seqChain;
-            seqChain.seq = msg.body.motion.seq;
+            seqChain.seq = msg.header.seq;
             seqChain.chain = chain;
-            mSeqChains.push(seqChain);
+            mSeqChains.push_back(seqChain);
             addSample(motionEvent, &msg);
         } else {
             initializeMotionEvent(motionEvent, &msg);
         }
-        chain = msg.body.motion.seq;
+        chain = msg.header.seq;
     }
-    batch.samples.removeItemsAt(0, count);
+    batch.samples.erase(batch.samples.begin(), batch.samples.begin() + count);
 
     *outSeq = chain;
     *outEvent = motionEvent;
@@ -827,10 +827,10 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index < 0) {
-            mTouchStates.push();
+            mTouchStates.push_back({});
             index = mTouchStates.size() - 1;
         }
-        TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+        TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
         touchState.initialize(deviceId, source);
         touchState.addHistory(msg);
         break;
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             touchState.addHistory(msg);
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
         }
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             touchState.lastResample.idBits.clearBit(msg.body.motion.getActionId());
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
         }
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
             touchState.lastResample.idBits.clearBit(msg.body.motion.getActionId());
         }
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
         }
         break;
@@ -879,9 +879,9 @@
     case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL: {
         ssize_t index = findTouchState(deviceId, source);
         if (index >= 0) {
-            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+            TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
             rewriteMessage(touchState, msg);
-            mTouchStates.removeAt(index);
+            mTouchStates.erase(mTouchStates.begin() + index);
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.editItemAt(index);
+    TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[index];
     if (touchState.historySize < 1) {
 #if DEBUG_RESAMPLING
         ALOGD("Not resampled, no history for device.");
@@ -1084,11 +1084,11 @@
         size_t chainIndex = 0;
         for (size_t i = seqChainCount; i > 0; ) {
              i--;
-             const SeqChain& seqChain = mSeqChains.itemAt(i);
+             const SeqChain& seqChain = mSeqChains[i];
              if (seqChain.seq == currentSeq) {
                  currentSeq = seqChain.chain;
                  chainSeqs[chainIndex++] = currentSeq;
-                 mSeqChains.removeAt(i);
+                 mSeqChains.erase(mSeqChains.begin() + i);
              }
         }
         status_t status = OK;
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@
                 SeqChain seqChain;
                 seqChain.seq = chainIndex != 0 ? chainSeqs[chainIndex - 1] : seq;
                 seqChain.chain = chainSeqs[chainIndex];
-                mSeqChains.push(seqChain);
+                mSeqChains.push_back(seqChain);
                 if (!chainIndex) break;
                 chainIndex--;
             }
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@
 status_t InputConsumer::sendUnchainedFinishedSignal(uint32_t seq, bool handled) {
     InputMessage msg;
     msg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::FINISHED;
-    msg.body.finished.seq = seq;
+    msg.header.seq = seq;
     msg.body.finished.handled = handled ? 1 : 0;
     return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);
 }
@@ -1127,23 +1127,23 @@
 }
 
 bool InputConsumer::hasPendingBatch() const {
-    return !mBatches.isEmpty();
+    return !mBatches.empty();
 }
 
 int32_t InputConsumer::getPendingBatchSource() const {
-    if (mBatches.isEmpty()) {
+    if (mBatches.empty()) {
         return AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_NONE;
     }
 
-    const Batch& batch = mBatches.itemAt(0);
-    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+    const Batch& batch = mBatches[0];
+    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples[0];
     return head.body.motion.source;
 }
 
 ssize_t InputConsumer::findBatch(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mBatches.size(); i++) {
-        const Batch& batch = mBatches.itemAt(i);
-        const InputMessage& head = batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+        const Batch& batch = mBatches[i];
+        const InputMessage& head = batch.samples[0];
         if (head.body.motion.deviceId == deviceId && head.body.motion.source == source) {
             return i;
         }
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@
 
 ssize_t InputConsumer::findTouchState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mTouchStates.size(); i++) {
-        const TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates.itemAt(i);
+        const TouchState& touchState = mTouchStates[i];
         if (touchState.deviceId == deviceId && touchState.source == source) {
             return i;
         }
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
 }
 
 bool InputConsumer::canAddSample(const Batch& batch, const InputMessage *msg) {
-    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples.itemAt(0);
+    const InputMessage& head = batch.samples[0];
     uint32_t pointerCount = msg->body.motion.pointerCount;
     if (head.body.motion.pointerCount != pointerCount
             || head.body.motion.action != msg->body.motion.action) {
@@ -1225,11 +1225,72 @@
 ssize_t InputConsumer::findSampleNoLaterThan(const Batch& batch, nsecs_t time) {
     size_t numSamples = batch.samples.size();
     size_t index = 0;
-    while (index < numSamples
-            && batch.samples.itemAt(index).body.motion.eventTime <= time) {
+    while (index < numSamples && batch.samples[index].body.motion.eventTime <= time) {
         index += 1;
     }
     return ssize_t(index) - 1;
 }
 
+std::string InputConsumer::dump() const {
+    std::string out;
+    out = out + "mResampleTouch = " + toString(mResampleTouch) + "\n";
+    out = out + "mChannel = " + mChannel->getName() + "\n";
+    out = out + "mMsgDeferred: " + toString(mMsgDeferred) + "\n";
+    if (mMsgDeferred) {
+        out = out + "mMsg : " + InputMessage::typeToString(mMsg.header.type) + "\n";
+    }
+    out += "Batches:\n";
+    for (const Batch& batch : mBatches) {
+        out += "    Batch:\n";
+        for (const InputMessage& msg : batch.samples) {
+            out += android::base::StringPrintf("        Message %" PRIu32 ": %s ", msg.header.seq,
+                                               InputMessage::typeToString(msg.header.type));
+            switch (msg.header.type) {
+                case InputMessage::Type::KEY: {
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("action=%s keycode=%" PRId32,
+                                                       KeyEvent::actionToString(
+                                                               msg.body.key.action),
+                                                       msg.body.key.keyCode);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case InputMessage::Type::MOTION: {
+                    out = out + "action=" + MotionEvent::actionToString(msg.body.motion.action);
+                    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < msg.body.motion.pointerCount; i++) {
+                        const float x = msg.body.motion.pointers[i].coords.getX();
+                        const float y = msg.body.motion.pointers[i].coords.getY();
+                        out += android::base::StringPrintf("\n            Pointer %" PRIu32
+                                                           " : x=%.1f y=%.1f",
+                                                           i, x, y);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case InputMessage::Type::FINISHED: {
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("handled=%s",
+                                                       toString(msg.body.finished.handled));
+                    break;
+                }
+                case InputMessage::Type::FOCUS: {
+                    out += android::base::StringPrintf("hasFocus=%s inTouchMode=%s",
+                                                       toString(msg.body.focus.hasFocus),
+                                                       toString(msg.body.focus.inTouchMode));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            out += "\n";
+        }
+    }
+    if (mBatches.empty()) {
+        out += "    <empty>\n";
+    }
+    out += "mSeqChains:\n";
+    for (const SeqChain& chain : mSeqChains) {
+        out += android::base::StringPrintf("    chain: seq = %" PRIu32 " chain=%" PRIu32, chain.seq,
+                                           chain.chain);
+    }
+    if (mSeqChains.empty()) {
+        out += "    <empty>\n";
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
index 3700e8f..36c1f80 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #define LOG_TAG "InputWindow"
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
@@ -24,122 +25,8 @@
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-#include <ui/Region.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
-const char* inputWindowFlagToString(uint32_t flag) {
-    switch (flag) {
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON: {
-            return "ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_DIM_BEHIND: {
-            return "DIM_BEHIND";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND: {
-            return "BLUR_BEHIND";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE: {
-            return "NOT_FOCUSABLE";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE: {
-            return "NOT_TOUCHABLE";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL: {
-            return "NOT_TOUCH_MODAL";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING: {
-            return "TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON: {
-            return "KEEP_SCREEN_ON";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN: {
-            return "LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS: {
-            return "LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_FULLSCREEN: {
-            return "FULLSCREEN";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN: {
-            return "FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_DITHER: {
-            return "DITHER";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SECURE: {
-            return "SECURE";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SCALED: {
-            return "SCALED";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES: {
-            return "IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR: {
-            return "LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM: {
-            return "ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH: {
-            return "WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED: {
-            return "SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER: {
-            return "SHOW_WALLPAPER";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON: {
-            return "TURN_SCREEN_ON";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD: {
-            return "DISMISS_KEYGUARD";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH: {
-            return "SPLIT_TOUCH";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED: {
-            return "HARDWARE_ACCELERATED";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN: {
-            return "LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS: {
-            return "TRANSLUCENT_STATUS";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION: {
-            return "TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE: {
-            return "LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SLIPPERY: {
-            return "SLIPPERY";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR: {
-            return "LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR";
-        }
-        case InputWindowInfo::FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS: {
-            return "DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS";
-        }
-    }
-    return "UNKNOWN";
-}
-
-std::string inputWindowFlagsToString(uint32_t flags) {
-    std::string result;
-    for (BitSet32 bits(flags); !bits.isEmpty();) {
-        uint32_t bit = bits.clearLastMarkedBit(); // counts from left
-        const uint32_t flag = 1 << (32 - bit - 1);
-        result += android::base::StringPrintf("%s | ", inputWindowFlagToString(flag));
-    }
-    return result;
-}
 
 // --- InputWindowInfo ---
 void InputWindowInfo::addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region) {
@@ -156,7 +43,7 @@
 }
 
 bool InputWindowInfo::supportsSplitTouch() const {
-    return layoutParamsFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH;
+    return flags.test(Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 }
 
 bool InputWindowInfo::overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const {
@@ -164,96 +51,140 @@
             && frameTop < other->frameBottom && frameBottom > other->frameTop;
 }
 
-status_t InputWindowInfo::write(Parcel& output) const {
+bool InputWindowInfo::operator==(const InputWindowInfo& info) const {
+    return info.token == token && info.id == id && info.name == name && info.flags == flags &&
+            info.type == type && info.dispatchingTimeout == dispatchingTimeout &&
+            info.frameLeft == frameLeft && info.frameTop == frameTop &&
+            info.frameRight == frameRight && info.frameBottom == frameBottom &&
+            info.surfaceInset == surfaceInset && info.globalScaleFactor == globalScaleFactor &&
+            info.windowXScale == windowXScale && info.windowYScale == windowYScale &&
+            info.touchableRegion.hasSameRects(touchableRegion) && info.visible == visible &&
+            info.canReceiveKeys == canReceiveKeys && info.trustedOverlay == trustedOverlay &&
+            info.hasFocus == hasFocus && info.hasWallpaper == hasWallpaper &&
+            info.paused == paused && info.ownerPid == ownerPid && info.ownerUid == ownerUid &&
+            info.inputFeatures == inputFeatures && info.displayId == displayId &&
+            info.portalToDisplayId == portalToDisplayId &&
+            info.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop == replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop &&
+            info.applicationInfo.name == applicationInfo.name &&
+            info.applicationInfo.token == applicationInfo.token &&
+            info.applicationInfo.dispatchingTimeout == applicationInfo.dispatchingTimeout;
+}
+
+status_t InputWindowInfo::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     if (name.empty()) {
-        output.writeInt32(0);
+        parcel->writeInt32(0);
         return OK;
     }
-    output.writeInt32(1);
-    status_t s = output.writeStrongBinder(token);
-    if (s != OK) return s;
+    parcel->writeInt32(1);
 
-    output.writeInt32(id);
-    output.writeString8(String8(name.c_str()));
-    output.writeInt32(layoutParamsFlags);
-    output.writeInt32(layoutParamsType);
-    output.writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout.count());
-    output.writeInt32(frameLeft);
-    output.writeInt32(frameTop);
-    output.writeInt32(frameRight);
-    output.writeInt32(frameBottom);
-    output.writeInt32(surfaceInset);
-    output.writeFloat(globalScaleFactor);
-    output.writeFloat(windowXScale);
-    output.writeFloat(windowYScale);
-    output.writeBool(visible);
-    output.writeBool(canReceiveKeys);
-    output.writeBool(hasFocus);
-    output.writeBool(hasWallpaper);
-    output.writeBool(paused);
-    output.writeBool(trustedOverlay);
-    output.writeInt32(ownerPid);
-    output.writeInt32(ownerUid);
-    output.writeInt32(inputFeatures);
-    output.writeInt32(displayId);
-    output.writeInt32(portalToDisplayId);
-    applicationInfo.write(output);
-    output.write(touchableRegion);
-    output.writeBool(replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
-    output.writeStrongBinder(touchableRegionCropHandle.promote());
-    return OK;
+    status_t status = parcel->writeStrongBinder(token) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout.count()) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(id) ?:
+        parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(name) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(flags.get()) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>>(type)) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameLeft) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameTop) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameRight) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(frameBottom) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(surfaceInset) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(globalScaleFactor) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(windowXScale) ?:
+        parcel->writeFloat(windowYScale) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(visible) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(canReceiveKeys) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(hasFocus) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(hasWallpaper) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(paused) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(trustedOverlay) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(ownerPid) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(ownerUid) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(inputFeatures.get()) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(displayId) ?:
+        parcel->writeInt32(portalToDisplayId) ?:
+        applicationInfo.writeToParcel(parcel) ?:
+        parcel->write(touchableRegion) ?:
+        parcel->writeBool(replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop) ?:
+        parcel->writeStrongBinder(touchableRegionCropHandle.promote());
+
+    return status;
 }
 
-InputWindowInfo InputWindowInfo::read(const Parcel& from) {
-    InputWindowInfo ret;
-
-    if (from.readInt32() == 0) {
-        return ret;
+status_t InputWindowInfo::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (parcel->readInt32() == 0) {
+        return OK;
     }
 
-    ret.token = from.readStrongBinder();
-    ret.id = from.readInt32();
-    ret.name = from.readString8().c_str();
-    ret.layoutParamsFlags = from.readInt32();
-    ret.layoutParamsType = from.readInt32();
-    ret.dispatchingTimeout = decltype(ret.dispatchingTimeout)(from.readInt64());
-    ret.frameLeft = from.readInt32();
-    ret.frameTop = from.readInt32();
-    ret.frameRight = from.readInt32();
-    ret.frameBottom = from.readInt32();
-    ret.surfaceInset = from.readInt32();
-    ret.globalScaleFactor = from.readFloat();
-    ret.windowXScale = from.readFloat();
-    ret.windowYScale = from.readFloat();
-    ret.visible = from.readBool();
-    ret.canReceiveKeys = from.readBool();
-    ret.hasFocus = from.readBool();
-    ret.hasWallpaper = from.readBool();
-    ret.paused = from.readBool();
-    ret.trustedOverlay = from.readBool();
-    ret.ownerPid = from.readInt32();
-    ret.ownerUid = from.readInt32();
-    ret.inputFeatures = from.readInt32();
-    ret.displayId = from.readInt32();
-    ret.portalToDisplayId = from.readInt32();
-    ret.applicationInfo = InputApplicationInfo::read(from);
-    from.read(ret.touchableRegion);
-    ret.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = from.readBool();
-    ret.touchableRegionCropHandle = from.readStrongBinder();
+    token = parcel->readStrongBinder();
+    dispatchingTimeout = static_cast<decltype(dispatchingTimeout)>(parcel->readInt64());
+    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&id) ?: parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&name);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
 
-    return ret;
-}
+    flags = Flags<Flag>(parcel->readInt32());
+    type = static_cast<Type>(parcel->readInt32());
+    status = parcel->readInt32(&frameLeft) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&frameTop) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&frameRight) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&frameBottom) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&surfaceInset) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&globalScaleFactor) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&windowXScale) ?:
+        parcel->readFloat(&windowYScale) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&visible) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&canReceiveKeys) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&hasFocus) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&hasWallpaper) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&paused) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&trustedOverlay) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&ownerPid) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&ownerUid);
 
-InputWindowInfo::InputWindowInfo(const Parcel& from) {
-    *this = read(from);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    inputFeatures = Flags<Feature>(parcel->readInt32());
+    status = parcel->readInt32(&displayId) ?:
+        parcel->readInt32(&portalToDisplayId) ?:
+        applicationInfo.readFromParcel(parcel) ?:
+        parcel->read(touchableRegion) ?:
+        parcel->readBool(&replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop);
+
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    touchableRegionCropHandle = parcel->readStrongBinder();
+
+    return OK;
 }
 
 // --- InputWindowHandle ---
 
-InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle() {
+InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle() {}
+
+InputWindowHandle::~InputWindowHandle() {}
+
+InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowHandle& other) : mInfo(other.mInfo) {}
+
+InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& other) : mInfo(other) {}
+
+status_t InputWindowHandle::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    return mInfo.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-InputWindowHandle::~InputWindowHandle() {
+status_t InputWindowHandle::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    return mInfo.readFromParcel(parcel);
 }
 
 void InputWindowHandle::releaseChannel() {
@@ -268,4 +199,106 @@
     mInfo = handle->mInfo;
 }
 
+std::optional<std::string> InputWindowInfo::flagToString(Flag flag) {
+    switch (flag) {
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON: {
+            return "ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::DIM_BEHIND: {
+            return "DIM_BEHIND";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::BLUR_BEHIND: {
+            return "BLUR_BEHIND";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE: {
+            return "NOT_FOCUSABLE";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE: {
+            return "NOT_TOUCHABLE";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL: {
+            return "NOT_TOUCH_MODAL";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING: {
+            return "TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::KEEP_SCREEN_ON: {
+            return "KEEP_SCREEN_ON";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN: {
+            return "LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS: {
+            return "LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::FULLSCREEN: {
+            return "FULLSCREEN";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN: {
+            return "FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::DITHER: {
+            return "DITHER";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::SECURE: {
+            return "SECURE";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::SCALED: {
+            return "SCALED";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES: {
+            return "IGNORE_CHEEK_PRESSES";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR: {
+            return "LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM: {
+            return "ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH: {
+            return "WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED: {
+            return "SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::SHOW_WALLPAPER: {
+            return "SHOW_WALLPAPER";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::TURN_SCREEN_ON: {
+            return "TURN_SCREEN_ON";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::DISMISS_KEYGUARD: {
+            return "DISMISS_KEYGUARD";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH: {
+            return "SPLIT_TOUCH";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::HARDWARE_ACCELERATED: {
+            return "HARDWARE_ACCELERATED";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN: {
+            return "LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::TRANSLUCENT_STATUS: {
+            return "TRANSLUCENT_STATUS";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION: {
+            return "TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE: {
+            return "LOCAL_FOCUS_MODE";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY: {
+            return "SLIPPERY";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR: {
+            return "LAYOUT_ATTACHED_IN_DECOR";
+        }
+        case InputWindowInfo::Flag::DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS: {
+            return "DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS";
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp b/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
index 56900c1..25025f2 100644
--- a/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@
 
 status_t KeyMap::loadKeyLayout(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
         const std::string& name) {
-    std::string path(getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_LAYOUT));
+    std::string path(getPath(deviceIdentifier, name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::KEY_LAYOUT));
     if (path.empty()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
@@ -122,8 +121,8 @@
 
 status_t KeyMap::loadKeyCharacterMap(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
         const std::string& name) {
-    std::string path = getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP);
+    std::string path =
+            getPath(deviceIdentifier, name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::KEY_CHARACTER_MAP);
     if (path.empty()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
diff --git a/libs/input/android/InputChannelInfo.aidl b/libs/input/android/InputChannelInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e83b96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/InputChannelInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* //device/java/android/android/view/InputChannel.aidl
+**
+** Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android;
+
+parcelable InputChannelInfo cpp_header "input/InputTransport.h";
diff --git a/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl b/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeaf400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/InputWindowInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* //device/java/android/android/view/InputChannel.aidl
+**
+** Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android;
+
+parcelable InputWindowInfo cpp_header "input/InputWindow.h";
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ff9dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+import android.InputChannelInfo;
+import android.InputWindowInfo;
+import android.os.ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IInputFlinger
+{
+    void setInputWindows(in InputWindowInfo[] inputHandles,
+            in @nullable ISetInputWindowsListener setInputWindowsListener);
+    void registerInputChannel(in InputChannelInfo info);
+    void unregisterInputChannel(in InputChannelInfo info);
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb58fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+/** @hide */
+oneway interface ISetInputWindowsListener
+{
+    void onSetInputWindowsFinished();
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
index 3b57146..9782c1a 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "libinput_tests",
     srcs: [
+        "Flags_test.cpp",
         "IdGenerator_test.cpp",
         "InputChannel_test.cpp",
         "InputDevice_test.cpp",
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..800404d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Flags_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <input/Flags.h>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android::test {
+
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
+
+enum class TestFlags { ONE = 0x1, TWO = 0x2, THREE = 0x4 };
+
+static std::optional<std::string> toStringComplete(TestFlags f) {
+    switch (f) {
+        case TestFlags::ONE:
+            return "ONE";
+        case TestFlags::TWO:
+            return "TWO";
+        case TestFlags::THREE:
+            return "THREE";
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+static std::optional<std::string> toStringIncomplete(TestFlags f) {
+    switch (f) {
+        case TestFlags::ONE:
+            return "ONE";
+        case TestFlags::TWO:
+            return "TWO";
+        case TestFlags::THREE:
+        default:
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, Test) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.test(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, Any) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, All) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, DefaultConstructor_hasNoFlagsSet) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, NotOperator_onEmptyFlagsSetsAllFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    flags = ~flags;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, NotOperator_onNonEmptyFlagsInvertsFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::TWO;
+    flags = ~flags;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrOperator_withNewFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = flags | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags2.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags2.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrOperator_withExistingFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = flags | TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags2.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags2.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrEqualsOperator_withNewFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    flags |= TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, OrEqualsOperator_withExistingFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    flags |= TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, AndOperator_withOneSetFlag) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> andFlags = flags & TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(andFlags.test(TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(andFlags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, AndOperator_withMultipleSetFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> andFlags = flags & (TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(andFlags.all(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(andFlags.test(TestFlags::TWO));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, AndOperator_withNoSetFlags) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    Flags<TestFlags> andFlags = flags & TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(andFlags.any(TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, Equality) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags1 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags1, flags2);
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, Inequality) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags1 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_NE(flags1, flags2);
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, EqualsOperator) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    flags = TestFlags::ONE;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(flags.test(TestFlags::ONE));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(flags.any(TestFlags::TWO | TestFlags::THREE));
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, EqualsOperator_DontShareState) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags1 = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags2 = flags1;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags1, flags2);
+
+    flags1 &= TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_NE(flags1, flags2);
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_NoFlagsWithDefaultStringify) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(), "0x0");
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_NoFlagsWithNonDefaultStringify) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(toStringComplete), "0x0");
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_WithDefaultStringify) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(), "0x00000003");
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_WithCompleteStringify) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::TWO;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(toStringComplete), "ONE | TWO");
+}
+
+TEST(Flags, String_WithIncompleteStringify) {
+    Flags<TestFlags> flags = TestFlags::ONE | TestFlags::THREE;
+    ASSERT_EQ(flags.string(toStringIncomplete), "ONE | 0x00000004");
+}
+
+} // namespace android::test
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
index ada275d..4187ca9 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 #include <utils/StopWatch.h>
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@
     InputMessage clientReply;
     memset(&clientReply, 0, sizeof(InputMessage));
     clientReply.header.type = InputMessage::Type::FINISHED;
-    clientReply.body.finished.seq = 0x11223344;
+    clientReply.header.seq = 0x11223344;
     clientReply.body.finished.handled = true;
     EXPECT_EQ(OK, clientChannel->sendMessage(&clientReply))
             << "client channel should be able to send message to server channel";
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@
             << "server channel should be able to receive message from client channel";
     EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.header.type, serverReply.header.type)
             << "server channel should receive the correct message from client channel";
-    EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.body.finished.seq, serverReply.body.finished.seq)
+    EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.header.seq, serverReply.header.seq)
             << "server channel should receive the correct message from client channel";
     EXPECT_EQ(clientReply.body.finished.handled, serverReply.body.finished.handled)
             << "server channel should receive the correct message from client channel";
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@
 
     InputMessage serverMsg = {}, clientMsg;
     serverMsg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::MOTION;
-    serverMsg.body.motion.seq = 1;
+    serverMsg.header.seq = 1;
     serverMsg.body.motion.pointerCount = 1;
 
     for (MotionClassification classification : classifications) {
@@ -197,5 +198,36 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputChannelTest, InputChannelParcelAndUnparcel) {
+    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+
+    status_t result =
+            InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel parceling", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, result) << "should have successfully opened a channel pair";
+
+    InputChannel chan;
+    Parcel parcel;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, serverChannel->writeToParcel(&parcel));
+    parcel.setDataPosition(0);
+    chan.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(chan == *serverChannel, true)
+            << "inputchannel should be equal after parceling and unparceling.\n"
+            << "name " << chan.getName() << " name " << serverChannel->getName();
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputChannelTest, DuplicateChannelAndAssertEqual) {
+    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+
+    status_t result =
+            InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel dup", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, result) << "should have successfully opened a channel pair";
+
+    sp<InputChannel> dupChan = serverChannel->dup();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(*serverChannel == *dupChan, true) << "inputchannel should be equal after duplication";
+}
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
index 8750532..e7a4587 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
 namespace test {
 
 TEST(InputWindowInfo, ParcellingWithoutToken) {
-    InputWindowInfo i;
+    InputWindowInfo i, i2;
     i.token = nullptr;
 
     Parcel p;
-    ASSERT_EQ(OK, i.write(p));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, i.writeToParcel(&p));
     p.setDataPosition(0);
-    InputWindowInfo i2 = InputWindowInfo::read(p);
+    i2.readFromParcel(&p);
     ASSERT_TRUE(i2.token == nullptr);
 }
 
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
     i.token = new BBinder();
     i.id = 1;
     i.name = "Foobar";
-    i.layoutParamsFlags = 7;
-    i.layoutParamsType = 39;
+    i.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY;
+    i.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::INPUT_METHOD;
     i.dispatchingTimeout = 12s;
     i.frameLeft = 93;
     i.frameTop = 34;
@@ -62,22 +62,22 @@
     i.paused = false;
     i.ownerPid = 19;
     i.ownerUid = 24;
-    i.inputFeatures = 29;
+    i.inputFeatures = InputWindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY;
     i.displayId = 34;
     i.portalToDisplayId = 2;
     i.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
     i.touchableRegionCropHandle = touchableRegionCropHandle;
 
     Parcel p;
-    i.write(p);
-
+    i.writeToParcel(&p);
     p.setDataPosition(0);
-    InputWindowInfo i2 = InputWindowInfo::read(p);
+    InputWindowInfo i2;
+    i2.readFromParcel(&p);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.token, i2.token);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.id, i2.id);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.name, i2.name);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.layoutParamsFlags, i2.layoutParamsFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(i.layoutParamsType, i2.layoutParamsType);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.flags, i2.flags);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.type, i2.type);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.dispatchingTimeout, i2.dispatchingTimeout);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.frameLeft, i2.frameLeft);
     ASSERT_EQ(i.frameTop, i2.frameTop);
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
index 1fe7bb9..50be9ad 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@
 void TestInputMessageAlignment() {
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage, body, 8);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, seq, 0);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, eventId, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, eventId, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, eventTime, 8);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, deviceId, 16);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, source, 20);
@@ -49,8 +48,7 @@
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, repeatCount, 80);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Key, downTime, 88);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, seq, 0);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventId, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventId, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, eventTime, 8);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, deviceId, 16);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, source, 20);
@@ -75,16 +73,16 @@
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointerCount, 128);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers, 136);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, seq, 0);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, eventId, 4);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, hasFocus, 12);
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, inTouchMode, 14);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, eventId, 0);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, hasFocus, 4);
+  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Focus, inTouchMode, 6);
 
-  CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Finished, seq, 0);
   CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Body::Finished, handled, 4);
 }
 
 void TestHeaderSize() {
+    CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Header, type, 0);
+    CHECK_OFFSET(InputMessage::Header, seq, 4);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Header) == 8);
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@
                   offsetof(InputMessage::Body::Motion, pointers) +
                           sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Motion::Pointer) * MAX_POINTERS);
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Finished) == 8);
-    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Focus) == 16);
+    static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Focus) == 8);
 }
 
 // --- VerifiedInputEvent ---
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
index e2d036b..f371667 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/include/surfacetexture/surface_texture_platform.h
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@
 
 /**
  * ASurfaceTexture_dequeueBuffer returns the next available AHardwareBuffer.
+ * The caller gets ownership of the buffer and need to release it with
+ * AHardwareBuffer_release.
  */
 AHardwareBuffer* ASurfaceTexture_dequeueBuffer(ASurfaceTexture* st, int* outSlotid,
                                                android_dataspace* outDataspace,
diff --git a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
index d1bcd8d..ebe4484 100644
--- a/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
+++ b/libs/nativedisplay/surfacetexture/surface_texture.cpp
@@ -208,7 +208,15 @@
             *outNewContent = true;
         }
     } while (buffer.get() && (!queueEmpty));
-    return reinterpret_cast<AHardwareBuffer*>(buffer.get());
+    AHardwareBuffer* result = nullptr;
+    if (buffer.get()) {
+      result = buffer->toAHardwareBuffer();
+      // add a reference to keep the hardware buffer alive, even if
+      // BufferQueueProducer is disconnected. This is needed, because
+      // sp reference is destroyed at the end of this function.
+      AHardwareBuffer_acquire(result);
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/Android.bp b/libs/ui/Android.bp
index f3edd3c..2acc5bb 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/Android.bp
@@ -51,22 +51,30 @@
     min_sdk_version: "apex_inherit",
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
+        "libarect",
         "libmath",
     ],
 
     srcs: [
         "ColorSpace.cpp",
+        "Rect.cpp",
+        "Region.cpp",
+        "Transform.cpp",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+        "include_private",
         "include_types",
     ],
 
     export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "libarect",
         "libmath",
     ],
 
@@ -111,10 +119,7 @@
         "HdrCapabilities.cpp",
         "PixelFormat.cpp",
         "PublicFormat.cpp",
-        "Rect.cpp",
-        "Region.cpp",
         "Size.cpp",
-        "Transform.cpp",
         "UiConfig.cpp",
     ],
 
diff --git a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
index 06b6bfe..3bf3903 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
             mMatrix[1][1] == other.mMatrix[1][1] && mMatrix[1][2] == other.mMatrix[1][2] &&
             mMatrix[2][0] == other.mMatrix[2][0] && mMatrix[2][1] == other.mMatrix[2][1] &&
             mMatrix[2][2] == other.mMatrix[2][2];
-    ;
 }
 
 Transform Transform::operator * (const Transform& rhs) const
@@ -87,6 +86,19 @@
     return r;
 }
 
+Transform Transform::operator * (float value) const {
+    Transform r(*this);
+    const mat33& M(mMatrix);
+    mat33& R(r.mMatrix);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+            R[i][j] = M[i][j] * value;
+        }
+    }
+    r.type();
+    return r;
+}
+
 Transform& Transform::operator=(const Transform& other) {
     mMatrix = other.mMatrix;
     mType = other.mType;
@@ -105,11 +117,19 @@
     return mMatrix[2][1];
 }
 
-float Transform::sx() const {
+float Transform::dsdx() const {
     return mMatrix[0][0];
 }
 
-float Transform::sy() const {
+float Transform::dtdx() const {
+    return mMatrix[1][0];
+}
+
+float Transform::dtdy() const {
+    return mMatrix[0][1];
+}
+
+float Transform::dsdy() const {
     return mMatrix[1][1];
 }
 
@@ -187,6 +207,15 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+void Transform::set(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix) {
+    mat33& M(mMatrix);
+    M[0][0] = matrix[0];  M[1][0] = matrix[1];  M[2][0] = matrix[2];
+    M[0][1] = matrix[3];  M[1][1] = matrix[4];  M[2][1] = matrix[5];
+    M[0][2] = matrix[6];  M[1][2] = matrix[7];  M[2][2] = matrix[8];
+    mType = UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+    type();
+}
+
 vec2 Transform::transform(const vec2& v) const {
     vec2 r;
     const mat33& M(mMatrix);
@@ -204,9 +233,8 @@
     return r;
 }
 
-vec2 Transform::transform(int x, int y) const
-{
-    return transform(vec2(x,y));
+vec2 Transform::transform(float x, float y) const {
+    return transform(vec2(x, y));
 }
 
 Rect Transform::makeBounds(int w, int h) const
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
index c6bb598..cf59467 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <array>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 
-#include <hardware/hardware.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <math/vec2.h>
 #include <math/vec3.h>
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
 
     enum RotationFlags : uint32_t {
         ROT_0 = 0,
-        FLIP_H = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
-        FLIP_V = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
-        ROT_90 = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
+        FLIP_H = 1, // HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H
+        FLIP_V = 2, // HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V
+        ROT_90 = 4, // HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90
         ROT_180 = FLIP_H | FLIP_V,
         ROT_270 = ROT_180 | ROT_90,
         ROT_INVALID = 0x80
@@ -69,24 +69,28 @@
     const vec3& operator [] (size_t i) const;  // returns column i
     float   tx() const;
     float   ty() const;
-    float   sx() const;
-    float   sy() const;
+    float dsdx() const;
+    float dtdx() const;
+    float dtdy() const;
+    float dsdy() const;
 
     // modify the transform
     void        reset();
     void        set(float tx, float ty);
     void        set(float a, float b, float c, float d);
     status_t    set(uint32_t flags, float w, float h);
+    void        set(const std::array<float, 9>& matrix);
 
     // transform data
     Rect    makeBounds(int w, int h) const;
-    vec2    transform(int x, int y) const;
+    vec2    transform(float x, float y) const;
     Region  transform(const Region& reg) const;
     Rect    transform(const Rect& bounds,
                       bool roundOutwards = false) const;
     FloatRect transform(const FloatRect& bounds) const;
     Transform& operator = (const Transform& other);
     Transform operator * (const Transform& rhs) const;
+    Transform operator * (float value) const;
     // assumes the last row is < 0 , 0 , 1 >
     vec2 transform(const vec2& v) const;
     vec3 transform(const vec3& v) const;
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/Android.bp
index 8ab09f3..b36e0de 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 cc_fuzz {
-    name: "libpdx_fuzz",
+    name: "libpdx_service_dispatcher_fuzzer",
     clang: true,
     srcs: [
         "service_dispatcher_fuzzer.cpp",
@@ -15,6 +15,48 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
-	"libcutils",
+        "libcutils"
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "libpdx_message_fuzzer",
+    clang: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "message_fuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libpdx",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libcutils"
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "libpdx_serialization_fuzzer",
+    clang: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "serialization_fuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libpdx",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libcutils"
     ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/message_fuzzer.cpp b/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/message_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b627045
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/message_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+// Authors: corbin.souffrant@leviathansecurity.com
+//          brian.balling@leviathansecurity.com
+
+#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+#include <helpers.h>
+#include <pdx/client_channel.h>
+#include <pdx/service.h>
+#include <pdx/service_dispatcher.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+using namespace android::pdx;
+
+// Fuzzer for Message object functions.
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  FuzzedDataProvider fdp = FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
+
+  FuzzEndpoint* endpoint = new FuzzEndpoint(&fdp);
+  std::shared_ptr<Service> service(
+      new Service("FuzzService", std::unique_ptr<Endpoint>(endpoint)));
+  std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel(nullptr);
+
+  // Generate a random Message object to call functions in.
+  MessageInfo info;
+  info.pid = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  info.tid = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  info.cid = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  info.mid = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  info.euid = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  info.egid = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  info.op = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+  info.flags = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
+  info.service = service.get();
+  info.channel = channel.get();
+  info.send_len = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<size_t>();
+  info.recv_len = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<size_t>();
+  info.fd_count = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<size_t>();
+  if (fdp.remaining_bytes() >= 32) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> impulse_vec = fdp.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(32);
+    memcpy(info.impulse, impulse_vec.data(), 32);
+  }
+
+  Message message = Message(info);
+
+  // A bunch of getters that probably won't do much, but might as well
+  // get coverage, while we are here.
+  message.GetProcessId();
+  message.GetThreadId();
+  message.GetEffectiveUserId();
+  message.GetEffectiveGroupId();
+  message.GetChannelId();
+  message.GetMessageId();
+  message.GetOp();
+  message.GetFlags();
+  message.GetSendLength();
+  message.GetReceiveLength();
+  message.GetFileDescriptorCount();
+  message.ImpulseEnd();
+  message.replied();
+  message.IsChannelExpired();
+  message.IsServiceExpired();
+  message.GetState();
+  message.GetState();
+
+  // Some misc. functions.
+  unsigned int fd = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<unsigned int>();
+  int clear_mask = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  int set_mask = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  Status<void> status = {};
+  message.ModifyChannelEvents(clear_mask, set_mask);
+
+  // Fuzz the handle functions.
+  LocalHandle l_handle = {};
+  BorrowedHandle b_handle = {};
+  RemoteHandle r_handle = {};
+  LocalChannelHandle lc_handle = {};
+  BorrowedChannelHandle bc_handle = {};
+  RemoteChannelHandle rc_handle = {};
+  FileReference f_ref = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+  ChannelReference c_ref = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+
+  // These don't actually modify any state in the Message or params.
+  // They can be called in any order.
+  message.PushFileHandle(b_handle);
+  message.PushFileHandle(r_handle);
+  message.PushChannelHandle(lc_handle);
+  message.PushChannelHandle(bc_handle);
+  message.PushChannelHandle(rc_handle);
+  message.GetFileHandle(f_ref, &l_handle);
+  message.GetChannelHandle(c_ref, &lc_handle);
+
+  // Can only reply once, pick at random.
+  switch (fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>()) {
+    case 0:
+      message.ReplyFileDescriptor(fd);
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      message.Reply(status);
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      message.Reply(l_handle);
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      message.Reply(b_handle);
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      message.Reply(r_handle);
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      message.Reply(lc_handle);
+      break;
+    case 6:
+      message.Reply(bc_handle);
+      break;
+    case 7:
+      message.Reply(rc_handle);
+  }
+
+  // Fuzz the channel functions.
+  int flags = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+  int channel_id = 0;
+  message.PushChannel(flags, channel, &channel_id);
+  message.CheckChannel(service.get(), c_ref, &channel);
+  message.CheckChannel(c_ref, &channel);
+  message.PushChannel(service.get(), flags, channel, &channel_id);
+  size_t iovec_size = sizeof(iovec);
+  struct iovec* iovecs = nullptr;
+
+  // Fuzz the read/write functions. Needs at least one iovec, plus one byte.
+  if (fdp.remaining_bytes() >= iovec_size + 1) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> tmp_vec = fdp.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(iovec_size);
+    struct iovec* vector = reinterpret_cast<struct iovec*>(tmp_vec.data());
+    std::vector<uint8_t> tmp_buf =
+        fdp.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(fdp.remaining_bytes());
+    void* buf = reinterpret_cast<void*>(tmp_buf.data());
+    size_t buf_size = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<size_t>();
+
+    // Capping num_vecs to 1024 so it doesn't allocate too much memory.
+    size_t num_vecs = fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, 1024);
+
+    if (num_vecs > 0)
+      iovecs = new struct iovec[num_vecs];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_vecs; i++) {
+      iovecs[i] = *vector;
+    }
+
+    message.ReadAll(vector, buf_size);
+    message.WriteAll(buf, buf_size);
+    message.ReadVectorAll(vector, num_vecs);
+    message.WriteVectorAll(vector, num_vecs);
+    message.ReadVector(vector, buf_size);
+    message.WriteVector(vector, buf_size);
+  }
+
+  if (iovecs != nullptr)
+    delete[] iovecs;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/serialization_fuzzer.cpp b/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/serialization_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afde5f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx/fuzz/serialization_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+// Authors: corbin.souffrant@leviathansecurity.com
+//          brian.balling@leviathansecurity.com
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/argument_encoder.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/array_wrapper.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/default_initialization_allocator.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/payload.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/serializable.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/serialization.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/string_wrapper.h>
+#include <pdx/utility.h>
+
+using namespace android::pdx;
+using namespace android::pdx::rpc;
+
+struct FuzzType {
+  int a;
+  float b;
+  std::string c;
+
+  FuzzType() {}
+  FuzzType(int a, float b, const std::string& c) : a(a), b(b), c(c) {}
+
+ private:
+  PDX_SERIALIZABLE_MEMBERS(FuzzType, a, b, c);
+};
+
+// Fuzzer for Serialization operations, this is mostly just lifted from the
+// existing test cases to use fuzzed values as inputs.
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  FuzzedDataProvider fdp = FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
+  Payload result;
+
+  // Currently, only fuzzing subset of types. In the future, may want
+  // to add more difficult to generate types like array, map, enum, etc...
+  bool b_val = fdp.ConsumeBool();
+  uint8_t u8_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>();
+  uint16_t u16_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint16_t>();
+  uint32_t u32_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
+  uint64_t u64_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>();
+  int8_t i8_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int8_t>();
+  int16_t i16_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint16_t>();
+  int32_t i32_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
+  int64_t i64_val = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>();
+  float f_val = fdp.ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>();
+  double d_val = fdp.ConsumeFloatingPoint<double>();
+  std::string s_val = fdp.ConsumeRandomLengthString(fdp.remaining_bytes());
+  std::vector<uint8_t> vec_val =
+      fdp.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(fdp.remaining_bytes());
+  FuzzType t1_val{reinterpret_cast<int>(i32_val), f_val, s_val};
+
+  // Types need to be individually fuzzed because code path changes depending
+  // on which type is being serialized/deserialized.
+  Serialize(b_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&b_val, &result);
+  Serialize(u8_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&u8_val, &result);
+  Serialize(u16_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&u16_val, &result);
+  Serialize(u32_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&u32_val, &result);
+  Serialize(u64_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&u64_val, &result);
+  Serialize(i8_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&i8_val, &result);
+  Serialize(i16_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&i16_val, &result);
+  Serialize(i32_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&i32_val, &result);
+  Serialize(i64_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&i64_val, &result);
+  Serialize(f_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&f_val, &result);
+  Serialize(d_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&d_val, &result);
+  Serialize(s_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&s_val, &result);
+  Serialize(WrapString(s_val), &result);
+  Deserialize(&s_val, &result);
+  Serialize(vec_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&vec_val, &result);
+  Serialize(t1_val, &result);
+  Deserialize(&t1_val, &result);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
index 9b4053b..245edb8 100644
--- a/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
+++ b/services/gpuservice/gpumem/GpuMem.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    // TODO(http://b/159963505): Figure out a nicer way to wait until GPU driver loaded.
     // Attach the program to the tracepoint, and the tracepoint is automatically enabled here.
     int count = 0;
     while (bpf_attach_tracepoint(fd, kGpuMemTraceGroup, kGpuMemTotalTracepoint) < 0) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
index f685628..5930f0a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libinput",
         "liblog",
+        "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
index f2a0014..c5f60ad 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
@@ -93,16 +93,15 @@
 
 class BinderWindowHandle : public InputWindowHandle {
 public:
-    BinderWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& info) {
-        mInfo = info;
-    }
+    BinderWindowHandle(const InputWindowInfo& info) { mInfo = info; }
 
     bool updateInfo() override {
         return true;
     }
 };
 
-void InputManager::setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
+binder::Status InputManager::setInputWindows(
+        const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
         const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> handlesPerDisplay;
 
@@ -116,22 +115,38 @@
     if (setInputWindowsListener) {
         setInputWindowsListener->onSetInputWindowsFinished();
     }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 // Used by tests only.
-void InputManager::registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
+binder::Status InputManager::registerInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& info) {
     IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
     const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
     if (uid != AID_SHELL && uid != AID_ROOT) {
         ALOGE("Invalid attempt to register input channel over IPC"
                 "from non shell/root entity (PID: %d)", ipc->getCallingPid());
-        return;
+        return binder::Status::ok();
     }
+    android::base::unique_fd newFd(::dup(info.mFd));
+    sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::create(info.mName, std::move(newFd), info.mToken);
     mDispatcher->registerInputChannel(channel);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-void InputManager::unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) {
+binder::Status InputManager::unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& info) {
+    android::base::unique_fd newFd(::dup(info.mFd));
+    sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::create(info.mName, std::move(newFd), info.mToken);
     mDispatcher->unregisterInputChannel(channel);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+status_t InputManager::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    std::string dump;
+
+    dump += " InputFlinger dump\n";
+
+    ::write(fd, dump.c_str(), dump.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
index 41d9478..4993b54 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
@@ -26,18 +26,23 @@
 
 #include <InputDispatcherInterface.h>
 #include <InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
+using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
 
 namespace android {
 class InputChannel;
+class InputDispatcherThread;
 
 /*
  * The input manager is the core of the system event processing.
@@ -98,11 +103,13 @@
     sp<InputClassifierInterface> getClassifier() override;
     sp<InputDispatcherInterface> getDispatcher() override;
 
-    void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
-                         const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) override;
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
+    binder::Status setInputWindows(
+            const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
+            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) override;
 
-    void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) override;
-    void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) override;
+    binder::Status registerInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& info) override;
+    binder::Status unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& info) override;
 
 private:
     sp<InputReaderInterface> mReader;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
index 7d8ab75..a15b7b2 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
@@ -157,8 +157,7 @@
     virtual bool updateInfo() override {
         mInfo.token = mServerChannel->getConnectionToken();
         mInfo.name = "FakeWindowHandle";
-        mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = 0;
-        mInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_APPLICATION;
+        mInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
         mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
         mInfo.frameLeft = mFrame.left;
         mInfo.frameTop = mFrame.top;
@@ -174,7 +173,6 @@
         mInfo.paused = false;
         mInfo.ownerPid = INJECTOR_PID;
         mInfo.ownerUid = INJECTOR_UID;
-        mInfo.inputFeatures = 0;
         mInfo.displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
 
         return true;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
index 390c6b8..d29d8df 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
@@ -68,4 +68,5 @@
     export_header_lib_headers: [
         "libinputdispatcher_headers",
     ],
+    logtags: ["EventLogTags.logtags"],
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c0f80e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/EventLogTags.logtags
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# The entries in this file map a sparse set of log tag numbers to tag names.
+# This is installed on the device, in /system/etc, and parsed by logcat.
+#
+# Tag numbers are decimal integers, from 0 to 2^31.  (Let's leave the
+# negative values alone for now.)
+#
+# Tag names are one or more ASCII letters and numbers or underscores, i.e.
+# "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_".  Do not include spaces or punctuation (the former
+# impacts log readability, the latter makes regex searches more annoying).
+#
+# Tag numbers and names are separated by whitespace.  Blank lines and lines
+# starting with '#' are ignored.
+#
+# Optionally, after the tag names can be put a description for the value(s)
+# of the tag. Description are in the format
+#    (<name>|data type[|data unit])
+# Multiple values are separated by commas.
+#
+# The data type is a number from the following values:
+# 1: int
+# 2: long
+# 3: string
+# 4: list
+#
+# The data unit is a number taken from the following list:
+# 1: Number of objects
+# 2: Number of bytes
+# 3: Number of milliseconds
+# 4: Number of allocations
+# 5: Id
+# 6: Percent
+# Default value for data of type int/long is 2 (bytes).
+#
+# See system/core/logcat/event.logtags for the master copy of the tags.
+
+# 62000 - 62199 reserved for inputflinger
+
+62000 input_interaction (windows|4)
+62001 input_focus (window|3)
+
+# NOTE - the range 1000000-2000000 is reserved for partners and others who
+# want to define their own log tags without conflicting with the core platform.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 0fa2332..3bdbcce 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -45,28 +45,30 @@
 
 #include "InputDispatcher.h"
 
-#include "Connection.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <statslog.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <queue>
-#include <sstream>
-
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/log_event_list.h>
 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 #include <openssl/rand.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerManager.h>
+#include <statslog.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <queue>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "Connection.h"
+
 #define INDENT "  "
 #define INDENT2 "    "
 #define INDENT3 "      "
@@ -103,6 +105,10 @@
 // Number of recent events to keep for debugging purposes.
 constexpr size_t RECENT_QUEUE_MAX_SIZE = 10;
 
+// Event log tags. See EventLogTags.logtags for reference
+constexpr int LOGTAG_INPUT_INTERACTION = 62000;
+constexpr int LOGTAG_INPUT_FOCUS = 62001;
+
 static inline nsecs_t now() {
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 }
@@ -816,13 +822,12 @@
     for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
         const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
         if (windowInfo->displayId == displayId) {
-            int32_t flags = windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags;
+            auto flags = windowInfo->flags;
 
             if (windowInfo->visible) {
-                if (!(flags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE)) {
-                    bool isTouchModal = (flags &
-                                         (InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE |
-                                          InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL)) == 0;
+                if (!flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE)) {
+                    bool isTouchModal = !flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE) &&
+                            !flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
                     if (isTouchModal || windowInfo->touchableRegionContainsPoint(x, y)) {
                         int32_t portalToDisplayId = windowInfo->portalToDisplayId;
                         if (portalToDisplayId != ADISPLAY_ID_NONE &&
@@ -839,7 +844,7 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (addOutsideTargets && (flags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH)) {
+                if (addOutsideTargets && flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH)) {
                     touchState->addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle,
                                                   InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE,
                                                   BitSet32(0));
@@ -1108,7 +1113,9 @@
     target.inputChannel = channel;
     target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
     entry->dispatchInProgress = true;
-
+    std::string message = std::string("Focus ") + (entry->hasFocus ? "entering " : "leaving ") +
+            channel->getName();
+    android_log_event_list(LOGTAG_INPUT_FOCUS) << message << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
     dispatchEventLocked(currentTime, entry, {target});
 }
 
@@ -1346,6 +1353,8 @@
     ALOGD("dispatchEventToCurrentInputTargets");
 #endif
 
+    updateInteractionTokensLocked(*eventEntry, inputTargets);
+
     ALOG_ASSERT(eventEntry->dispatchInProgress); // should already have been set to true
 
     pokeUserActivityLocked(*eventEntry);
@@ -1584,7 +1593,8 @@
     // Update the touch state as needed based on the properties of the touch event.
     int32_t injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PENDING;
     InjectionPermission injectionPermission = INJECTION_PERMISSION_UNKNOWN;
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> newHoverWindowHandle;
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> newHoverWindowHandle(mLastHoverWindowHandle);
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle;
 
     // Copy current touch state into tempTouchState.
     // This state will be used to update mTouchStatesByDisplay at the end of this function.
@@ -1653,7 +1663,7 @@
             y = int32_t(entry.pointerCoords[pointerIndex].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
         }
         bool isDown = maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle =
+        newTouchedWindowHandle =
                 findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState,
                                           isDown /*addOutsideTargets*/, true /*addPortalWindows*/);
 
@@ -1722,10 +1732,10 @@
             }
 
             // Update hover state.
-            if (isHoverAction) {
+            if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT) {
+                newHoverWindowHandle = nullptr;
+            } else if (isHoverAction) {
                 newHoverWindowHandle = newTouchedWindowHandle;
-            } else if (maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL) {
-                newHoverWindowHandle = mLastHoverWindowHandle;
             }
 
             // Update the temporary touch state.
@@ -1760,8 +1770,7 @@
 
             sp<InputWindowHandle> oldTouchedWindowHandle =
                     tempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
-            sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle =
-                    findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState);
+            newTouchedWindowHandle = findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y, &tempTouchState);
             if (oldTouchedWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle &&
                 oldTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr && newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
                 if (DEBUG_FOCUS) {
@@ -1798,8 +1807,11 @@
     }
 
     if (newHoverWindowHandle != mLastHoverWindowHandle) {
-        // Let the previous window know that the hover sequence is over.
-        if (mLastHoverWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+        // Let the previous window know that the hover sequence is over, unless we already did it
+        // when dispatching it as is to newTouchedWindowHandle.
+        if (mLastHoverWindowHandle != nullptr &&
+            (maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT ||
+             mLastHoverWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
 #if DEBUG_HOVER
             ALOGD("Sending hover exit event to window %s.",
                   mLastHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
@@ -1808,8 +1820,11 @@
                                              InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_HOVER_EXIT, BitSet32(0));
         }
 
-        // Let the new window know that the hover sequence is starting.
-        if (newHoverWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+        // Let the new window know that the hover sequence is starting, unless we already did it
+        // when dispatching it as is to newTouchedWindowHandle.
+        if (newHoverWindowHandle != nullptr &&
+            (maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER ||
+             newHoverWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle)) {
 #if DEBUG_HOVER
             ALOGD("Sending hover enter event to window %s.",
                   newHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
@@ -1882,7 +1897,7 @@
             for (const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle : windowHandles) {
                 const InputWindowInfo* info = windowHandle->getInfo();
                 if (info->displayId == displayId &&
-                    windowHandle->getInfo()->layoutParamsType == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
+                    windowHandle->getInfo()->type == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
                     tempTouchState
                             .addOrUpdateWindow(windowHandle,
                                                InputTarget::FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED |
@@ -2164,7 +2179,7 @@
             getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
     if (focusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
         const InputWindowInfo* info = focusedWindowHandle->getInfo();
-        if (info->inputFeatures & InputWindowInfo::INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY) {
+        if (info->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY)) {
 #if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
             ALOGD("Not poking user activity: disabled by window '%s'.", info->name.c_str());
 #endif
@@ -2428,6 +2443,75 @@
     traceOutboundQueueLength(connection);
 }
 
+/**
+ * This function is purely for debugging. It helps us understand where the user interaction
+ * was taking place. For example, if user is touching launcher, we will see a log that user
+ * started interacting with launcher. In that example, the event would go to the wallpaper as well.
+ * We will see both launcher and wallpaper in that list.
+ * Once the interaction with a particular set of connections starts, no new logs will be printed
+ * until the set of interacted connections changes.
+ *
+ * The following items are skipped, to reduce the logspam:
+ * ACTION_OUTSIDE: any windows that are receiving ACTION_OUTSIDE are not logged
+ * ACTION_UP: any windows that receive ACTION_UP are not logged (for both keys and motions).
+ * This includes situations like the soft BACK button key. When the user releases (lifts up the
+ * finger) the back button, then navigation bar will inject KEYCODE_BACK with ACTION_UP.
+ * Both of those ACTION_UP events would not be logged
+ * Monitors (both gesture and global): any gesture monitors or global monitors receiving events
+ * will not be logged. This is omitted to reduce the amount of data printed.
+ * If you see <none>, it's likely that one of the gesture monitors pilfered the event, and therefore
+ * gesture monitor is the only connection receiving the remainder of the gesture.
+ */
+void InputDispatcher::updateInteractionTokensLocked(const EventEntry& entry,
+                                                    const std::vector<InputTarget>& targets) {
+    // Skip ACTION_UP events, and all events other than keys and motions
+    if (entry.type == EventEntry::Type::KEY) {
+        const KeyEntry& keyEntry = static_cast<const KeyEntry&>(entry);
+        if (keyEntry.action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
+            return;
+        }
+    } else if (entry.type == EventEntry::Type::MOTION) {
+        const MotionEntry& motionEntry = static_cast<const MotionEntry&>(entry);
+        if (motionEntry.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP ||
+            motionEntry.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return; // Not a key or a motion
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, IBinderHash> newConnectionTokens;
+    std::vector<sp<Connection>> newConnections;
+    for (const InputTarget& target : targets) {
+        if ((target.flags & InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE) ==
+            InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_OUTSIDE) {
+            continue; // Skip windows that receive ACTION_OUTSIDE
+        }
+
+        sp<IBinder> token = target.inputChannel->getConnectionToken();
+        sp<Connection> connection = getConnectionLocked(token);
+        if (connection == nullptr || connection->monitor) {
+            continue; // We only need to keep track of the non-monitor connections.
+        }
+        newConnectionTokens.insert(std::move(token));
+        newConnections.emplace_back(connection);
+    }
+    if (newConnectionTokens == mInteractionConnectionTokens) {
+        return; // no change
+    }
+    mInteractionConnectionTokens = newConnectionTokens;
+
+    std::string windowList;
+    for (const sp<Connection>& connection : newConnections) {
+        windowList += connection->getWindowName() + ", ";
+    }
+    std::string message = "Interaction with windows: " + windowList;
+    if (windowList.empty()) {
+        message += "<none>";
+    }
+    android_log_event_list(LOGTAG_INPUT_INTERACTION) << message << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
+}
+
 void InputDispatcher::dispatchPointerDownOutsideFocus(uint32_t source, int32_t action,
                                                       const sp<IBinder>& newToken) {
     int32_t maskedAction = action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
@@ -3641,10 +3725,9 @@
         if ((getInputChannelLocked(handle->getToken()) == nullptr &&
              info->portalToDisplayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE)) {
             const bool noInputChannel =
-                    info->inputFeatures & InputWindowInfo::INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
-            const bool canReceiveInput =
-                    !(info->layoutParamsFlags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE) ||
-                    !(info->layoutParamsFlags & InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE);
+                    info->inputFeatures.test(InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL);
+            const bool canReceiveInput = !info->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE) ||
+                    !info->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE);
             if (canReceiveInput && !noInputChannel) {
                 ALOGV("Window handle %s has no registered input channel",
                       handle->getName().c_str());
@@ -4134,7 +4217,7 @@
                     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "%zu: name='%s', displayId=%d, "
                                                  "portalToDisplayId=%d, paused=%s, hasFocus=%s, "
                                                  "hasWallpaper=%s, visible=%s, canReceiveKeys=%s, "
-                                                 "flags=0x%08x, type=0x%08x, "
+                                                 "flags=%s, type=0x%08x, "
                                                  "frame=[%d,%d][%d,%d], globalScale=%f, "
                                                  "windowScale=(%f,%f), touchableRegion=",
                                          i, windowInfo->name.c_str(), windowInfo->displayId,
@@ -4144,20 +4227,20 @@
                                          toString(windowInfo->hasWallpaper),
                                          toString(windowInfo->visible),
                                          toString(windowInfo->canReceiveKeys),
-                                         windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags,
-                                         windowInfo->layoutParamsType, windowInfo->frameLeft,
-                                         windowInfo->frameTop, windowInfo->frameRight,
-                                         windowInfo->frameBottom, windowInfo->globalScaleFactor,
-                                         windowInfo->windowXScale, windowInfo->windowYScale);
+                                         windowInfo->flags.string(InputWindowInfo::flagToString)
+                                                 .c_str(),
+                                         static_cast<int32_t>(windowInfo->type),
+                                         windowInfo->frameLeft, windowInfo->frameTop,
+                                         windowInfo->frameRight, windowInfo->frameBottom,
+                                         windowInfo->globalScaleFactor, windowInfo->windowXScale,
+                                         windowInfo->windowYScale);
                     dumpRegion(dump, windowInfo->touchableRegion);
-                    dump += StringPrintf(", inputFeatures=0x%08x", windowInfo->inputFeatures);
+                    dump += StringPrintf(", inputFeatures=%s",
+                                         windowInfo->inputFeatures.string().c_str());
                     dump += StringPrintf(", ownerPid=%d, ownerUid=%d, dispatchingTimeout=%" PRId64
                                          "ms\n",
                                          windowInfo->ownerPid, windowInfo->ownerUid,
                                          millis(windowInfo->dispatchingTimeout));
-                    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "    flags: %s\n",
-                                         inputWindowFlagsToString(windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags)
-                                                 .c_str());
                 }
             } else {
                 dump += INDENT2 "Windows: <none>\n";
@@ -4263,10 +4346,10 @@
                     dump += INDENT4;
                     entry->eventEntry->appendDescription(dump);
                     dump += StringPrintf(", targetFlags=0x%08x, resolvedAction=%d, "
-                                         "age=%" PRId64 "ms, wait=%" PRId64 "ms\n",
+                                         "age=%" PRId64 "ms, wait=%" PRId64 "ms seq=%" PRIu32 "\n",
                                          entry->targetFlags, entry->resolvedAction,
                                          ns2ms(currentTime - entry->eventEntry->eventTime),
-                                         ns2ms(currentTime - entry->deliveryTime));
+                                         ns2ms(currentTime - entry->deliveryTime), entry->seq);
                 }
             } else {
                 dump += INDENT3 "WaitQueue: <empty>\n";
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index 42583bc..824bbf5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <deque>
 #include <optional>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <InputListener.h>
 #include <InputReporterInterface.h>
@@ -326,6 +327,11 @@
     // Dispatcher state at time of last ANR.
     std::string mLastAnrState GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
+    // The connection tokens of the channels that the user last interacted, for debugging
+    std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, IBinderHash> mInteractionConnectionTokens GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    void updateInteractionTokensLocked(const EventEntry& entry,
+                                       const std::vector<InputTarget>& targets) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
     // Dispatch inbound events.
     bool dispatchConfigurationChangedLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, ConfigurationChangedEntry* entry)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
index 2baceba..81b3cf0 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/TouchState.cpp
@@ -137,8 +137,7 @@
     for (const TouchedWindow& window : windows) {
         if (window.targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND) {
             if (haveSlipperyForegroundWindow ||
-                !(window.windowHandle->getInfo()->layoutParamsFlags &
-                  InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SLIPPERY)) {
+                !window.windowHandle->getInfo()->flags.test(InputWindowInfo::Flag::SLIPPERY)) {
                 return false;
             }
             haveSlipperyForegroundWindow = true;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
index 9b002f4..f25131c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
@@ -18,15 +18,14 @@
 #define _UI_INPUT_INPUTDISPATCHER_INPUTDISPATCHERINTERFACE_H
 
 #include <InputListener.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <input/InputApplication.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputApplicationHandle;
-class InputChannel;
-class InputWindowHandle;
-
 /*
  * Constants used to report the outcome of input event injection.
  */
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
index 21255dd..c886bee 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputApplication.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputApplicationHandle;
 
 /*
  * Input dispatcher policy interface.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp
index b56f356..3496a24 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/Android.bp
@@ -59,9 +59,11 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
         "libinputflingerhost",
-        "libutils"
+        "libutils",
+        "libinput"
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libarect",
+        "libui-types",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp b/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
index 683c05d..ff69800 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
@@ -217,8 +217,10 @@
     idi.product = id->productId;
     idi.version = id->version;
 
-    std::string configFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
-            idi, INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION);
+    std::string configFile =
+            getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(idi,
+                                                                  InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::
+                                                                          CONFIGURATION);
     if (configFile.empty()) {
         ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.",
                 idi.name.c_str());
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h b/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
index 973b4f9..9364a2a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/InputFlinger.h
@@ -22,13 +22,17 @@
 
 #include "InputHost.h"
 
+#include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <binder/Binder.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
+using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
+using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
 namespace android {
 
 class InputFlinger : public BnInputFlinger {
@@ -40,10 +44,12 @@
     InputFlinger() ANDROID_API;
 
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-    void setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>&,
-            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>&) {}
-    void registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>&) {}
-    void unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>&) {}
+    binder::Status setInputWindows(const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>&,
+                                   const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>&) {
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    binder::Status registerInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo&) { return binder::Status::ok(); }
+    binder::Status unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo&) { return binder::Status::ok(); }
 
 private:
     virtual ~InputFlinger();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
index 83a610f..0ccada9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
@@ -81,4 +81,7 @@
     export_header_lib_headers: [
         "libinputreader_headers",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libc++fs"
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
index 18fcaed..5e590d0 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
@@ -34,20 +34,20 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "EventHub"
 
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "EventHub.h"
-
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
+#include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
+#include <input/VirtualKeyMap.h>
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
-#include <input/KeyCharacterMap.h>
-#include <input/KeyLayoutMap.h>
-#include <input/VirtualKeyMap.h>
+#include <filesystem>
+
+#include "EventHub.h"
 
 /* this macro is used to tell if "bit" is set in "array"
  * it selects a byte from the array, and does a boolean AND
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@
 /**
  * Return true if name matches "v4l-touch*"
  */
-static bool isV4lTouchNode(const char* name) {
-    return strstr(name, "v4l-touch") == name;
+static bool isV4lTouchNode(std::string name) {
+    return name.find("v4l-touch") != std::string::npos;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
     return index >= 0 ? mDevices.valueAt(index) : NULL;
 }
 
-EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) const {
+EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
         Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
         if (device->path == devicePath) {
@@ -1215,14 +1215,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const char* devicePath) {
+status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const std::string& devicePath) {
     char buffer[80];
 
-    ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath);
+    ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath.c_str());
 
-    int fd = open(devicePath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+    int fd = open(devicePath.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
 
     // Get device name.
     if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
-        ALOGE("Could not get device name for %s: %s", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("Could not get device name for %s: %s", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
     } else {
         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
         identifier.name = buffer;
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mExcludedDevices.size(); i++) {
         const std::string& item = mExcludedDevices[i];
         if (identifier.name == item) {
-            ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.c_str());
+            ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), item.c_str());
             close(fd);
             return -1;
         }
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
     // Get device driver version.
     int driverVersion;
     if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &driverVersion)) {
-        ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         close(fd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
     // Get device identifier.
     struct input_id inputId;
     if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)) {
-        ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         close(fd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@
     int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
     Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, devicePath, identifier);
 
-    ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath);
+    ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath.c_str());
     ALOGV("  bus:        %04x\n"
           "  vendor      %04x\n"
           "  product     %04x\n"
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@
 
     // If the device isn't recognized as something we handle, don't monitor it.
     if (device->classes == 0) {
-        ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'", deviceId, devicePath,
+        ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'", deviceId, devicePath.c_str(),
               device->identifier.name.c_str());
         delete device;
         return -1;
@@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@
 
     ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=0x%x, "
           "configuration='%s', keyLayout='%s', keyCharacterMap='%s', builtinKeyboard=%s, ",
-          deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.c_str(), device->classes,
+          deviceId, fd, devicePath.c_str(), device->identifier.name.c_str(), device->classes,
           device->configurationFile.c_str(), device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.c_str(),
           device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.c_str(), toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId));
 
@@ -1613,8 +1613,10 @@
 }
 
 void EventHub::loadConfigurationLocked(Device* device) {
-    device->configurationFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
-            device->identifier, INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION);
+    device->configurationFile =
+            getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(device->identifier,
+                                                                  InputDeviceConfigurationFileType::
+                                                                          CONFIGURATION);
     if (device->configurationFile.empty()) {
         ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.",
               device->identifier.name.c_str());
@@ -1724,13 +1726,13 @@
     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
-void EventHub::closeDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) {
+void EventHub::closeDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath) {
     Device* device = getDeviceByPathLocked(devicePath);
     if (device) {
         closeDeviceLocked(device);
         return;
     }
-    ALOGV("Remove device: %s not found, device may already have been removed.", devicePath);
+    ALOGV("Remove device: %s not found, device may already have been removed.", devicePath.c_str());
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1835,16 +1837,16 @@
         event = (struct inotify_event*)(event_buf + event_pos);
         if (event->len) {
             if (event->wd == mInputWd) {
-                std::string filename = StringPrintf("%s/%s", DEVICE_PATH, event->name);
+                std::string filename = std::string(DEVICE_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
                 if (event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
-                    openDeviceLocked(filename.c_str());
+                    openDeviceLocked(filename);
                 } else {
                     ALOGI("Removing device '%s' due to inotify event\n", filename.c_str());
-                    closeDeviceByPathLocked(filename.c_str());
+                    closeDeviceByPathLocked(filename);
                 }
             } else if (event->wd == mVideoWd) {
                 if (isV4lTouchNode(event->name)) {
-                    std::string filename = StringPrintf("%s/%s", VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH, event->name);
+                    std::string filename = std::string(VIDEO_DEVICE_PATH) + "/" + event->name;
                     if (event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
                         openVideoDeviceLocked(filename);
                     } else {
@@ -1863,24 +1865,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-status_t EventHub::scanDirLocked(const char* dirname) {
-    char devname[PATH_MAX];
-    char* filename;
-    DIR* dir;
-    struct dirent* de;
-    dir = opendir(dirname);
-    if (dir == nullptr) return -1;
-    strcpy(devname, dirname);
-    filename = devname + strlen(devname);
-    *filename++ = '/';
-    while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-        if (de->d_name[0] == '.' &&
-            (de->d_name[1] == '\0' || (de->d_name[1] == '.' && de->d_name[2] == '\0')))
-            continue;
-        strcpy(filename, de->d_name);
-        openDeviceLocked(devname);
+status_t EventHub::scanDirLocked(const std::string& dirname) {
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dirname)) {
+        openDeviceLocked(entry.path());
     }
-    closedir(dir);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1888,22 +1876,12 @@
  * Look for all dirname/v4l-touch* devices, and open them.
  */
 status_t EventHub::scanVideoDirLocked(const std::string& dirname) {
-    DIR* dir;
-    struct dirent* de;
-    dir = opendir(dirname.c_str());
-    if (!dir) {
-        ALOGE("Could not open video directory %s", dirname.c_str());
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-        const char* name = de->d_name;
-        if (isV4lTouchNode(name)) {
-            ALOGI("Found touch video device %s", name);
-            openVideoDeviceLocked(dirname + "/" + name);
+    for (const auto& entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dirname)) {
+        if (isV4lTouchNode(entry.path())) {
+            ALOGI("Found touch video device %s", entry.path().c_str());
+            openVideoDeviceLocked(entry.path());
         }
     }
-    closedir(dir);
     return OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
index c17f3a1..ee62c9a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
@@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
         }
     };
 
-    status_t openDeviceLocked(const char* devicePath);
+    status_t openDeviceLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
     void openVideoDeviceLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
     void createVirtualKeyboardLocked();
     void addDeviceLocked(Device* device);
     void assignDescriptorLocked(InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier);
 
-    void closeDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath);
+    void closeDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
     void closeVideoDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath);
     void closeDeviceLocked(Device* device);
     void closeAllDevicesLocked();
@@ -396,14 +396,14 @@
     status_t unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(Device* device);
     void unregisterVideoDeviceFromEpollLocked(const TouchVideoDevice& videoDevice);
 
-    status_t scanDirLocked(const char* dirname);
+    status_t scanDirLocked(const std::string& dirname);
     status_t scanVideoDirLocked(const std::string& dirname);
     void scanDevicesLocked();
     status_t readNotifyLocked();
 
     Device* getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(const std::string& descriptor) const;
     Device* getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const;
-    Device* getDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) const;
+    Device* getDeviceByPathLocked(const std::string& devicePath) const;
     /**
      * Look through all available fd's (both for input devices and for video devices),
      * and return the device pointer.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
index 1a4d551..d1f20c7 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "CursorInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@
         mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
         if (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
             std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                    config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                    config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
             if (internalViewport) {
                 mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
             }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
index e009221..bd4232d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "KeyboardInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@
 
     // No associated display defined, try to find default display if orientationAware.
     if (mParameters.orientationAware) {
-        return config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+        return config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     }
 
     return std::nullopt;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
index 89ef41d..190282f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
@@ -92,15 +92,15 @@
 class MultiTouchInputMapper : public TouchInputMapper {
 public:
     explicit MultiTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
-    virtual ~MultiTouchInputMapper();
+    ~MultiTouchInputMapper() override;
 
-    virtual void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
+    void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
 protected:
-    virtual void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState);
-    virtual void configureRawPointerAxes();
-    virtual bool hasStylus() const;
+    void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState) override;
+    void configureRawPointerAxes() override;
+    bool hasStylus() const override;
 
 private:
     MultiTouchMotionAccumulator mMultiTouchMotionAccumulator;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
index 9885889..594ff42 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@
     }
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
         std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
         if (internalViewport) {
             mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
         } else {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
index f5befb3..9cb3f67 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@
 class SingleTouchInputMapper : public TouchInputMapper {
 public:
     explicit SingleTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
-    virtual ~SingleTouchInputMapper();
+    ~SingleTouchInputMapper() override;
 
-    virtual void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
+    void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
 protected:
-    virtual void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState);
-    virtual void configureRawPointerAxes();
-    virtual bool hasStylus() const;
+    void syncTouch(nsecs_t when, RawState* outState) override;
+    void configureRawPointerAxes() override;
+    bool hasStylus() const override;
 
 private:
     SingleTouchMotionAccumulator mSingleTouchMotionAccumulator;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
index efdc84f..4274ca8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+// clang-format off
 #include "../Macros.h"
+// clang-format on
 
 #include "TouchInputMapper.h"
 
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@
 TouchInputMapper::TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
       : InputMapper(deviceContext),
         mSource(0),
-        mDeviceMode(DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED),
+        mDeviceMode(DeviceMode::DISABLED),
         mRawSurfaceWidth(-1),
         mRawSurfaceHeight(-1),
         mSurfaceLeft(0),
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@
 void TouchInputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* info) {
     InputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(info);
 
-    if (mDeviceMode != DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED) {
+    if (mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::DISABLED) {
         info->addMotionRange(mOrientedRanges.x);
         info->addMotionRange(mOrientedRanges.y);
         info->addMotionRange(mOrientedRanges.pressure);
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@
             info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_HSCROLL, mSource, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
                                  0.0f);
         }
-        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX) {
+        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX) {
             const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange& x = mOrientedRanges.x;
             const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange& y = mOrientedRanges.y;
             info->addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_1, mSource, x.min, x.max, x.flat,
@@ -311,7 +313,7 @@
     dump += INDENT3 "External Stylus State:\n";
     dumpStylusState(dump, mExternalStylusState);
 
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Pointer Gesture Detector:\n");
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "XMovementScale: %0.3f\n", mPointerXMovementScale);
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "YMovementScale: %0.3f\n", mPointerYMovementScale);
@@ -323,15 +325,15 @@
 
 const char* TouchInputMapper::modeToString(DeviceMode deviceMode) {
     switch (deviceMode) {
-        case DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED:
+        case DeviceMode::DISABLED:
             return "disabled";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT:
+        case DeviceMode::DIRECT:
             return "direct";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_UNSCALED:
+        case DeviceMode::UNSCALED:
             return "unscaled";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_NAVIGATION:
+        case DeviceMode::NAVIGATION:
             return "navigation";
-        case DEVICE_MODE_POINTER:
+        case DeviceMode::POINTER:
             return "pointer";
     }
     return "unknown";
@@ -406,16 +408,16 @@
     // multitouch.  The spot-based presentation relies on being able to accurately
     // locate two or more fingers on the touch pad.
     mParameters.gestureMode = getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT)
-            ? Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH
-            : Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH;
+            ? Parameters::GestureMode::SINGLE_TOUCH
+            : Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH;
 
     String8 gestureModeString;
     if (getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.gestureMode"),
                                                              gestureModeString)) {
         if (gestureModeString == "single-touch") {
-            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH;
+            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GestureMode::SINGLE_TOUCH;
         } else if (gestureModeString == "multi-touch") {
-            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH;
+            mParameters.gestureMode = Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH;
         } else if (gestureModeString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.gestureMode: '%s'", gestureModeString.string());
         }
@@ -423,18 +425,18 @@
 
     if (getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT)) {
         // The device is a touch screen.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN;
     } else if (getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_POINTER)) {
         // The device is a pointing device like a track pad.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER;
     } else if (getDeviceContext().hasRelativeAxis(REL_X) ||
                getDeviceContext().hasRelativeAxis(REL_Y)) {
         // The device is a cursor device with a touch pad attached.
         // By default don't use the touch pad to move the pointer.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_PAD;
     } else {
         // The device is a touch pad of unknown purpose.
-        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER;
+        mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER;
     }
 
     mParameters.hasButtonUnderPad = getDeviceContext().hasInputProperty(INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD);
@@ -443,29 +445,29 @@
     if (getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.deviceType"),
                                                              deviceTypeString)) {
         if (deviceTypeString == "touchScreen") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN;
         } else if (deviceTypeString == "touchPad") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_PAD;
         } else if (deviceTypeString == "touchNavigation") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_NAVIGATION;
         } else if (deviceTypeString == "pointer") {
-            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER;
+            mParameters.deviceType = Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER;
         } else if (deviceTypeString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.deviceType: '%s'", deviceTypeString.string());
         }
     }
 
-    mParameters.orientationAware = mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN;
+    mParameters.orientationAware = mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN;
     getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.orientationAware"),
                                                          mParameters.orientationAware);
 
     mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = false;
     mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal = false;
     if (mParameters.orientationAware ||
-        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN ||
-        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER) {
+        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN ||
+        mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER) {
         mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = true;
-        if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN) {
+        if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN) {
             mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal = getDeviceContext().isExternal();
             String8 uniqueDisplayId;
             getDeviceContext().getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.displayId"),
@@ -488,10 +490,10 @@
     dump += INDENT3 "Parameters:\n";
 
     switch (mParameters.gestureMode) {
-        case Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH:
+        case Parameters::GestureMode::SINGLE_TOUCH:
             dump += INDENT4 "GestureMode: single-touch\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH:
+        case Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH:
             dump += INDENT4 "GestureMode: multi-touch\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -499,16 +501,16 @@
     }
 
     switch (mParameters.deviceType) {
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: touchScreen\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_PAD:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: touchPad\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_NAVIGATION:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: touchNavigation\n";
             break;
-        case Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER:
+        case Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER:
             dump += INDENT4 "DeviceType: pointer\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@
             return getDeviceContext().getAssociatedViewport();
         }
 
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             std::optional<DisplayViewport> viewport =
                     mConfig.getDisplayViewportById(mConfig.defaultPointerDisplayId);
             if (viewport) {
@@ -583,18 +585,18 @@
 
         ViewportType viewportTypeToUse;
         if (mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal) {
-            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
         } else {
-            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+            viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::INTERNAL;
         }
 
         std::optional<DisplayViewport> viewport =
                 mConfig.getDisplayViewportByType(viewportTypeToUse);
-        if (!viewport && viewportTypeToUse == ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL) {
+        if (!viewport && viewportTypeToUse == ViewportType::EXTERNAL) {
             ALOGW("Input device %s should be associated with external display, "
                   "fallback to internal one for the external viewport is not found.",
                   getDeviceName().c_str());
-            viewport = mConfig.getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+            viewport = mConfig.getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
         }
 
         return viewport;
@@ -610,34 +612,34 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::configureSurface(nsecs_t when, bool* outResetNeeded) {
-    int32_t oldDeviceMode = mDeviceMode;
+    DeviceMode oldDeviceMode = mDeviceMode;
 
     resolveExternalStylusPresence();
 
     // Determine device mode.
-    if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER &&
+    if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::POINTER &&
         mConfig.pointerGesturesEnabled) {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_POINTER;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::POINTER;
         if (hasStylus()) {
             mSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
         }
-    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN &&
+    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_SCREEN &&
                mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::DIRECT;
         if (hasStylus()) {
             mSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
         }
         if (hasExternalStylus()) {
             mSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_BLUETOOTH_STYLUS;
         }
-    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION) {
+    } else if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DeviceType::TOUCH_NAVIGATION) {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_NAVIGATION;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::NAVIGATION;
     } else {
         mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD;
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_UNSCALED;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::UNSCALED;
     }
 
     // Ensure we have valid X and Y axes.
@@ -645,7 +647,7 @@
         ALOGW("Touch device '%s' did not report support for X or Y axis!  "
               "The device will be inoperable.",
               getDeviceName().c_str());
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::DISABLED;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -656,7 +658,7 @@
               "display.  The device will be inoperable until the display size "
               "becomes available.",
               getDeviceName().c_str());
-        mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED;
+        mDeviceMode = DeviceMode::DISABLED;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -668,7 +670,7 @@
     if (viewportChanged) {
         mViewport = *newViewport;
 
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT || mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT || mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             // Convert rotated viewport to natural surface coordinates.
             int32_t naturalLogicalWidth, naturalLogicalHeight;
             int32_t naturalPhysicalWidth, naturalPhysicalHeight;
@@ -759,8 +761,8 @@
     }
 
     // Create pointer controller if needed.
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER ||
-        (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches)) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER ||
+        (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches)) {
         if (mPointerController == nullptr) {
             mPointerController = getContext()->getPointerController(getDeviceId());
         }
@@ -798,7 +800,7 @@
         float diagonalSize = hypotf(mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
 
         // Size factors.
-        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration != Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE) {
+        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration != Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE) {
             if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue != 0) {
                 mSizeScale = 1.0f / mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.maxValue;
             } else if (mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.maxValue != 0) {
@@ -847,8 +849,8 @@
         // Pressure factors.
         mPressureScale = 0;
         float pressureMax = 1.0;
-        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL ||
-            mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE) {
+        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL ||
+            mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE) {
             if (mCalibration.havePressureScale) {
                 mPressureScale = mCalibration.pressureScale;
                 pressureMax = mPressureScale * mRawPointerAxes.pressure.maxValue;
@@ -901,9 +903,9 @@
             mOrientedRanges.orientation.fuzz = 0;
             mOrientedRanges.orientation.resolution = 0;
         } else if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration !=
-                   Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE) {
+                   Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE) {
             if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration ==
-                Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED) {
+                Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED) {
                 if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.valid) {
                     if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue > 0) {
                         mOrientationScale = M_PI_2 / mRawPointerAxes.orientation.maxValue;
@@ -928,8 +930,8 @@
 
         // Distance
         mDistanceScale = 0;
-        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration != Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE) {
-            if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED) {
+        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration != Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE) {
+            if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED) {
                 if (mCalibration.haveDistanceScale) {
                     mDistanceScale = mCalibration.distanceScale;
                 } else {
@@ -991,7 +993,7 @@
         // Location
         updateAffineTransformation();
 
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             // Compute pointer gesture detection parameters.
             float rawDiagonal = hypotf(rawWidth, rawHeight);
             float displayDiagonal = hypotf(mRawSurfaceWidth, mRawSurfaceHeight);
@@ -1112,19 +1114,19 @@
     Calibration& out = mCalibration;
 
     // Size
-    out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 sizeCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.size.calibration"), sizeCalibrationString)) {
         if (sizeCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "geometric") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "diameter") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "box") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::BOX;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString == "area") {
-            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA;
+            out.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA;
         } else if (sizeCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.size.calibration: '%s'", sizeCalibrationString.string());
         }
@@ -1135,15 +1137,15 @@
     out.haveSizeIsSummed = in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.size.isSummed"), out.sizeIsSummed);
 
     // Pressure
-    out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 pressureCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.pressure.calibration"), pressureCalibrationString)) {
         if (pressureCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (pressureCalibrationString == "physical") {
-            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL;
+            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL;
         } else if (pressureCalibrationString == "amplitude") {
-            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE;
+            out.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE;
         } else if (pressureCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.pressure.calibration: '%s'",
                   pressureCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1153,15 +1155,15 @@
     out.havePressureScale = in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.pressure.scale"), out.pressureScale);
 
     // Orientation
-    out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 orientationCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.orientation.calibration"), orientationCalibrationString)) {
         if (orientationCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (orientationCalibrationString == "interpolated") {
-            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED;
+            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED;
         } else if (orientationCalibrationString == "vector") {
-            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR;
+            out.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::VECTOR;
         } else if (orientationCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.orientation.calibration: '%s'",
                   orientationCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1169,13 +1171,13 @@
     }
 
     // Distance
-    out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 distanceCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.distance.calibration"), distanceCalibrationString)) {
         if (distanceCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (distanceCalibrationString == "scaled") {
-            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED;
+            out.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED;
         } else if (distanceCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.distance.calibration: '%s'",
                   distanceCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1184,13 +1186,13 @@
 
     out.haveDistanceScale = in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.distance.scale"), out.distanceScale);
 
-    out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
+    out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::DEFAULT;
     String8 coverageCalibrationString;
     if (in.tryGetProperty(String8("touch.coverage.calibration"), coverageCalibrationString)) {
         if (coverageCalibrationString == "none") {
-            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::NONE;
         } else if (coverageCalibrationString == "box") {
-            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX;
+            out.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX;
         } else if (coverageCalibrationString != "default") {
             ALOGW("Invalid value for touch.coverage.calibration: '%s'",
                   coverageCalibrationString.string());
@@ -1201,43 +1203,43 @@
 void TouchInputMapper::resolveCalibration() {
     // Size
     if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid || mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC;
+        if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.sizeCalibration = Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Pressure
     if (mRawPointerAxes.pressure.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL;
+        if (mCalibration.pressureCalibration == Calibration::PressureCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.pressureCalibration = Calibration::PressureCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Orientation
     if (mRawPointerAxes.orientation.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration == Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED;
+        if (mCalibration.orientationCalibration == Calibration::OrientationCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.orientationCalibration = Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Distance
     if (mRawPointerAxes.distance.valid) {
-        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-            mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED;
+        if (mCalibration.distanceCalibration == Calibration::DistanceCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+            mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED;
         }
     } else {
-        mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+        mCalibration.distanceCalibration = Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE;
     }
 
     // Coverage
-    if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT) {
-        mCalibration.coverageCalibration = Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE;
+    if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::CoverageCalibration::DEFAULT) {
+        mCalibration.coverageCalibration = Calibration::CoverageCalibration::NONE;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1246,19 +1248,19 @@
 
     // Size
     switch (mCalibration.sizeCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: geometric\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: diameter\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::BOX:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: box\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA:
+        case Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.size.calibration: area\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1280,13 +1282,13 @@
 
     // Pressure
     switch (mCalibration.pressureCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::PressureCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.pressure.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL:
+        case Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.pressure.calibration: physical\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE:
+        case Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.pressure.calibration: amplitude\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1299,13 +1301,13 @@
 
     // Orientation
     switch (mCalibration.orientationCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.orientation.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED:
+        case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.orientation.calibration: interpolated\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR:
+        case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::VECTOR:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.orientation.calibration: vector\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1314,10 +1316,10 @@
 
     // Distance
     switch (mCalibration.distanceCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::DistanceCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.distance.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED:
+        case Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.distance.calibration: scaled\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1329,10 +1331,10 @@
     }
 
     switch (mCalibration.coverageCalibration) {
-        case Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE:
+        case Calibration::CoverageCalibration::NONE:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.coverage.calibration: none\n";
             break;
-        case Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
+        case Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX:
             dump += INDENT4 "touch.coverage.calibration: box\n";
             break;
         default:
@@ -1370,7 +1372,7 @@
     mCurrentCookedState.clear();
     mLastRawState.clear();
     mLastCookedState.clear();
-    mPointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_NONE;
+    mPointerUsage = PointerUsage::NONE;
     mSentHoverEnter = false;
     mHavePointerIds = false;
     mCurrentMotionAborted = false;
@@ -1452,7 +1454,7 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::processRawTouches(bool timeout) {
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DISABLED) {
         // Drop all input if the device is disabled.
         mCurrentRawState.clear();
         mRawStatesPending.clear();
@@ -1517,7 +1519,7 @@
     bool buttonsPressed = mCurrentRawState.buttonState & ~mLastRawState.buttonState;
     if (initialDown || buttonsPressed) {
         // If this is a touch screen, hide the pointer on an initial down.
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT) {
             getContext()->fadePointer();
         }
 
@@ -1546,7 +1548,7 @@
                          mCurrentCookedState.buttonState);
 
     // Dispatch the touches either directly or by translation through a pointer on screen.
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
         for (BitSet32 idBits(mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
             uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
             const RawPointerData::Pointer& pointer =
@@ -1576,18 +1578,18 @@
         if (!mCurrentCookedState.stylusIdBits.isEmpty()) {
             mCurrentCookedState.mouseIdBits.clear();
             mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.clear();
-            pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS;
+            pointerUsage = PointerUsage::STYLUS;
         } else if (!mCurrentCookedState.mouseIdBits.isEmpty()) {
             mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.clear();
-            pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE;
+            pointerUsage = PointerUsage::MOUSE;
         } else if (!mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits.isEmpty() ||
                    isPointerDown(mCurrentRawState.buttonState)) {
-            pointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES;
+            pointerUsage = PointerUsage::GESTURES;
         }
 
         dispatchPointerUsage(when, policyFlags, pointerUsage);
     } else {
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches &&
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches &&
             mPointerController != nullptr) {
             mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::SPOT);
             mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
@@ -1627,7 +1629,7 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::applyExternalStylusButtonState(nsecs_t when) {
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && hasExternalStylus() && mExternalStylusId != -1) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT && hasExternalStylus() && mExternalStylusId != -1) {
         mCurrentRawState.buttonState |= mExternalStylusState.buttons;
     }
 }
@@ -1654,7 +1656,7 @@
 }
 
 bool TouchInputMapper::assignExternalStylusId(const RawState& state, bool timeout) {
-    if (mDeviceMode != DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT || !hasExternalStylus()) {
+    if (mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::DIRECT || !hasExternalStylus()) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1697,11 +1699,11 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::timeoutExpired(nsecs_t when) {
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
-        if (mPointerUsage == POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
+        if (mPointerUsage == PointerUsage::GESTURES) {
             dispatchPointerGestures(when, 0 /*policyFlags*/, true /*isTimeout*/);
         }
-    } else if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT) {
+    } else if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::DIRECT) {
         if (mExternalStylusFusionTimeout < when) {
             processRawTouches(true /*timeout*/);
         } else if (mExternalStylusFusionTimeout != LLONG_MAX) {
@@ -2038,10 +2040,10 @@
         // Size
         float touchMajor, touchMinor, toolMajor, toolMinor, size;
         switch (mCalibration.sizeCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC:
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER:
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
-            case Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::BOX:
+            case Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA:
                 if (mRawPointerAxes.touchMajor.valid && mRawPointerAxes.toolMajor.valid) {
                     touchMajor = in.touchMajor;
                     touchMinor = mRawPointerAxes.touchMinor.valid ? in.touchMinor : in.touchMajor;
@@ -2083,17 +2085,17 @@
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC) {
+                if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::GEOMETRIC) {
                     touchMajor *= mGeometricScale;
                     touchMinor *= mGeometricScale;
                     toolMajor *= mGeometricScale;
                     toolMinor *= mGeometricScale;
-                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA) {
+                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::AREA) {
                     touchMajor = touchMajor > 0 ? sqrtf(touchMajor) : 0;
                     touchMinor = touchMajor;
                     toolMajor = toolMajor > 0 ? sqrtf(toolMajor) : 0;
                     toolMinor = toolMajor;
-                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER) {
+                } else if (mCalibration.sizeCalibration == Calibration::SizeCalibration::DIAMETER) {
                     touchMinor = touchMajor;
                     toolMinor = toolMajor;
                 }
@@ -2116,8 +2118,8 @@
         // Pressure
         float pressure;
         switch (mCalibration.pressureCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL:
-            case Calibration::PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE:
+            case Calibration::PressureCalibration::PHYSICAL:
+            case Calibration::PressureCalibration::AMPLITUDE:
                 pressure = in.pressure * mPressureScale;
                 break;
             default:
@@ -2137,10 +2139,10 @@
             tilt = 0;
 
             switch (mCalibration.orientationCalibration) {
-                case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED:
+                case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::INTERPOLATED:
                     orientation = in.orientation * mOrientationScale;
                     break;
-                case Calibration::ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR: {
+                case Calibration::OrientationCalibration::VECTOR: {
                     int32_t c1 = signExtendNybble((in.orientation & 0xf0) >> 4);
                     int32_t c2 = signExtendNybble(in.orientation & 0x0f);
                     if (c1 != 0 || c2 != 0) {
@@ -2164,7 +2166,7 @@
         // Distance
         float distance;
         switch (mCalibration.distanceCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED:
+            case Calibration::DistanceCalibration::SCALED:
                 distance = in.distance * mDistanceScale;
                 break;
             default:
@@ -2174,7 +2176,7 @@
         // Coverage
         int32_t rawLeft, rawTop, rawRight, rawBottom;
         switch (mCalibration.coverageCalibration) {
-            case Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX:
+            case Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX:
                 rawLeft = (in.toolMinor & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
                 rawRight = in.toolMinor & 0x0000ffff;
                 rawBottom = in.toolMajor & 0x0000ffff;
@@ -2251,7 +2253,7 @@
         out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, orientation);
         out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TILT, tilt);
         out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_DISTANCE, distance);
-        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX) {
+        if (mCalibration.coverageCalibration == Calibration::CoverageCalibration::BOX) {
             out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_1, left);
             out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_2, top);
             out.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GENERIC_3, right);
@@ -2281,36 +2283,36 @@
     }
 
     switch (mPointerUsage) {
-        case POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES:
+        case PointerUsage::GESTURES:
             dispatchPointerGestures(when, policyFlags, false /*isTimeout*/);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS:
+        case PointerUsage::STYLUS:
             dispatchPointerStylus(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE:
+        case PointerUsage::MOUSE:
             dispatchPointerMouse(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        default:
+        case PointerUsage::NONE:
             break;
     }
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::abortPointerUsage(nsecs_t when, uint32_t policyFlags) {
     switch (mPointerUsage) {
-        case POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES:
+        case PointerUsage::GESTURES:
             abortPointerGestures(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS:
+        case PointerUsage::STYLUS:
             abortPointerStylus(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        case POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE:
+        case PointerUsage::MOUSE:
             abortPointerMouse(when, policyFlags);
             break;
-        default:
+        case PointerUsage::NONE:
             break;
     }
 
-    mPointerUsage = POINTER_USAGE_NONE;
+    mPointerUsage = PointerUsage::NONE;
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::dispatchPointerGestures(nsecs_t when, uint32_t policyFlags, bool isTimeout) {
@@ -2326,13 +2328,13 @@
     }
 
     // Update the pointer presentation and spots.
-    if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH) {
+    if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH) {
         mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
         if (finishPreviousGesture || cancelPreviousGesture) {
             mPointerController->clearSpots();
         }
 
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
             mPointerController->setSpots(mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords,
                                          mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex,
                                          mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits,
@@ -2344,28 +2346,28 @@
 
     // Show or hide the pointer if needed.
     switch (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode) {
-        case PointerGesture::NEUTRAL:
-        case PointerGesture::QUIET:
-            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH &&
-                mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::QUIET:
+            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH &&
+                mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
                 // Remind the user of where the pointer is after finishing a gesture with spots.
                 mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
             }
             break;
-        case PointerGesture::TAP:
-        case PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG:
-        case PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG:
-        case PointerGesture::HOVER:
-        case PointerGesture::PRESS:
-        case PointerGesture::SWIPE:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::TAP:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE:
             // Unfade the pointer when the current gesture manipulates the
             // area directly under the pointer.
             mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
             break;
-        case PointerGesture::FREEFORM:
+        case PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM:
             // Fade the pointer when the current gesture manipulates a different
             // area and there are spots to guide the user experience.
-            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH) {
+            if (mParameters.gestureMode == Parameters::GestureMode::MULTI_TOUCH) {
                 mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
             } else {
                 mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
@@ -2379,12 +2381,12 @@
 
     // Update last coordinates of pointers that have moved so that we observe the new
     // pointer positions at the same time as other pointers that have just gone up.
-    bool down = mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+    bool down = mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
     bool moveNeeded = false;
     if (down && !cancelPreviousGesture && !finishPreviousGesture &&
         !mPointerGesture.lastGestureIdBits.isEmpty() &&
@@ -2467,7 +2469,7 @@
     }
 
     // Send motion events for hover.
-    if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::HOVER) {
+    if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER) {
         dispatchMotion(when, policyFlags, mSource, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, 0, 0, metaState,
                        buttonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
                        mPointerGesture.currentGestureProperties,
@@ -2553,7 +2555,7 @@
         ALOGD("Gestures: Processing timeout");
 #endif
 
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapUpTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval) {
                 // The tap/drag timeout has not yet expired.
                 getContext()->requestTimeoutAtTime(mPointerGesture.tapUpTime +
@@ -2566,7 +2568,7 @@
                 *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
 
                 mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
-                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::NEUTRAL;
+                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL;
                 mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
 
                 mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
@@ -2598,9 +2600,9 @@
 
     // If the gesture ever enters a mode other than TAP, HOVER or TAP_DRAG, without first returning
     // to NEUTRAL, then we should not generate tap event.
-    if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::HOVER &&
-        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::TAP &&
-        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) {
+    if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER &&
+        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::TAP &&
+        mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
         mPointerGesture.resetTap();
     }
 
@@ -2633,15 +2635,16 @@
     } else {
         isQuietTime = when < mPointerGesture.quietTime + mConfig.pointerGestureQuietInterval;
         if (!isQuietTime) {
-            if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS ||
-                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE ||
-                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) &&
+            if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS ||
+                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE ||
+                 mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) &&
                 currentFingerCount < 2) {
                 // Enter quiet time when exiting swipe or freeform state.
                 // This is to prevent accidentally entering the hover state and flinging the
                 // pointer when finishing a swipe and there is still one pointer left onscreen.
                 isQuietTime = true;
-            } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG &&
+            } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode ==
+                               PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG &&
                        currentFingerCount >= 2 && !isPointerDown(mCurrentRawState.buttonState)) {
                 // Enter quiet time when releasing the button and there are still two or more
                 // fingers down.  This may indicate that one finger was used to press the button
@@ -2661,12 +2664,12 @@
         ALOGD("Gestures: QUIET for next %0.3fms",
               (mPointerGesture.quietTime + mConfig.pointerGestureQuietInterval - when) * 0.000001f);
 #endif
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::QUIET) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::QUIET) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
         }
 
         mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
-        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::QUIET;
+        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::QUIET;
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
 
         mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
@@ -2690,7 +2693,7 @@
               activeTouchId, currentFingerCount);
 #endif
         // Reset state when just starting.
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
         }
@@ -2744,7 +2747,7 @@
         float x, y;
         mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
 
-        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG;
+        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::BUTTON_CLICK_OR_DRAG;
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.markBit(mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex[mPointerGesture.activeGestureId] = 0;
@@ -2757,15 +2760,15 @@
         mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 1.0f);
     } else if (currentFingerCount == 0) {
         // Case 3. No fingers down and button is not pressed. (NEUTRAL)
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::NEUTRAL) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
         }
 
         // Watch for taps coming out of HOVER or TAP_DRAG mode.
         // Checking for taps after TAP_DRAG allows us to detect double-taps.
         bool tapped = false;
-        if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::HOVER ||
-             mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) &&
+        if ((mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER ||
+             mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) &&
             lastFingerCount == 1) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapDownTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapInterval) {
                 float x, y;
@@ -2781,7 +2784,7 @@
                                                        mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval);
 
                     mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
-                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::TAP;
+                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP;
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.markBit(mPointerGesture.activeGestureId);
                     mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdToIndex[mPointerGesture.activeGestureId] = 0;
@@ -2824,7 +2827,7 @@
             ALOGD("Gestures: NEUTRAL");
 #endif
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = -1;
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::NEUTRAL;
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::NEUTRAL;
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureIdBits.clear();
         }
     } else if (currentFingerCount == 1) {
@@ -2834,14 +2837,14 @@
         // When in TAP_DRAG, emit MOVE events at the pointer location.
         ALOG_ASSERT(activeTouchId >= 0);
 
-        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::HOVER;
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP) {
+        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER;
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP) {
             if (when <= mPointerGesture.tapUpTime + mConfig.pointerGestureTapDragInterval) {
                 float x, y;
                 mPointerController->getPosition(&x, &y);
                 if (fabs(x - mPointerGesture.tapX) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop &&
                     fabs(y - mPointerGesture.tapY) <= mConfig.pointerGestureTapSlop) {
-                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG;
+                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG;
                 } else {
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
                     ALOGD("Gestures: Not a TAP_DRAG, deltaX=%f, deltaY=%f",
@@ -2854,8 +2857,8 @@
                       (when - mPointerGesture.tapUpTime) * 0.000001f);
 #endif
             }
-        } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) {
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG;
+        } else if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG;
         }
 
         float deltaX = 0, deltaY = 0;
@@ -2878,7 +2881,7 @@
         }
 
         bool down;
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::TAP_DRAG) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::TAP_DRAG) {
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: TAP_DRAG");
 #endif
@@ -2887,7 +2890,7 @@
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: HOVER");
 #endif
-            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::HOVER) {
+            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::HOVER) {
                 *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
             }
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
@@ -2933,9 +2936,9 @@
 
         bool settled = when >=
                 mPointerGesture.firstTouchTime + mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchSettleInterval;
-        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::PRESS &&
-            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::SWIPE &&
-            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS &&
+            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE &&
+            mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
             *outFinishPreviousGesture = true;
         } else if (!settled && currentFingerCount > lastFingerCount) {
             // Additional pointers have gone down but not yet settled.
@@ -2953,7 +2956,7 @@
         }
 
         if (*outFinishPreviousGesture || *outCancelPreviousGesture) {
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::PRESS;
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS;
             mPointerGesture.activeGestureId = 0;
             mPointerGesture.referenceIdBits.clear();
             mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
@@ -3005,7 +3008,7 @@
         }
 
         // Consider transitions from PRESS to SWIPE or MULTITOUCH.
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS) {
             float dist[MAX_POINTER_ID + 1];
             int32_t distOverThreshold = 0;
             for (BitSet32 idBits(mPointerGesture.referenceIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
@@ -3027,7 +3030,7 @@
                           currentFingerCount);
 #endif
                     *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                    mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                 } else {
                     // There are exactly two pointers.
                     BitSet32 idBits(mCurrentCookedState.fingerIdBits);
@@ -3046,7 +3049,7 @@
                               mutualDistance, mPointerGestureMaxSwipeWidth);
 #endif
                         *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                        mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                     } else {
                         // There are two pointers.  Wait for both pointers to start moving
                         // before deciding whether this is a SWIPE or FREEFORM gesture.
@@ -3077,7 +3080,7 @@
                                       mConfig.pointerGestureMultitouchMinDistance, cosine,
                                       mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
 #endif
-                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::SWIPE;
+                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE;
                             } else {
                                 // Pointers are moving in different directions.  Switch to FREEFORM.
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
@@ -3089,13 +3092,13 @@
                                       mConfig.pointerGestureSwipeTransitionAngleCosine);
 #endif
                                 *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
-        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE) {
+        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE) {
             // Switch from SWIPE to FREEFORM if additional pointers go down.
             // Cancel previous gesture.
             if (currentFingerCount > 2) {
@@ -3104,13 +3107,13 @@
                       currentFingerCount);
 #endif
                 *outCancelPreviousGesture = true;
-                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::FREEFORM;
+                mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode = PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM;
             }
         }
 
         // Move the reference points based on the overall group motion of the fingers
         // except in PRESS mode while waiting for a transition to occur.
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode != PointerGesture::PRESS &&
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS &&
             (commonDeltaX || commonDeltaY)) {
             for (BitSet32 idBits(mPointerGesture.referenceIdBits); !idBits.isEmpty();) {
                 uint32_t id = idBits.clearFirstMarkedBit();
@@ -3133,8 +3136,8 @@
         }
 
         // Report gestures.
-        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::PRESS ||
-            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::SWIPE) {
+        if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::PRESS ||
+            mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::SWIPE) {
             // PRESS or SWIPE mode.
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: PRESS or SWIPE activeTouchId=%d,"
@@ -3155,7 +3158,7 @@
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
                                                                  mPointerGesture.referenceGestureY);
             mPointerGesture.currentGestureCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 1.0f);
-        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+        } else if (mPointerGesture.currentGestureMode == PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
             // FREEFORM mode.
 #if DEBUG_GESTURES
             ALOGD("Gestures: FREEFORM activeTouchId=%d,"
@@ -3168,7 +3171,7 @@
 
             BitSet32 mappedTouchIdBits;
             BitSet32 usedGestureIdBits;
-            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::FREEFORM) {
+            if (mPointerGesture.lastGestureMode != PointerGesture::Mode::FREEFORM) {
                 // Initially, assign the active gesture id to the active touch point
                 // if there is one.  No other touch id bits are mapped yet.
                 if (!*outCancelPreviousGesture) {
@@ -3568,7 +3571,7 @@
     }
     float xCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
     float yCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
-    if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+    if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
         mPointerController->getPosition(&xCursorPosition, &yCursorPosition);
     }
     const int32_t displayId = getAssociatedDisplayId().value_or(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
@@ -3907,7 +3910,7 @@
 
 std::optional<int32_t> TouchInputMapper::getAssociatedDisplayId() {
     if (mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
-        if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
+        if (mDeviceMode == DeviceMode::POINTER) {
             return std::make_optional(mPointerController->getDisplayId());
         } else {
             return std::make_optional(mViewport.displayId);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
index 7f811a0..d437e01 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_INPUT_MAPPER_H
 #define _UI_INPUTREADER_TOUCH_INPUT_MAPPER_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #include "CursorButtonAccumulator.h"
 #include "CursorScrollAccumulator.h"
 #include "EventHub.h"
@@ -24,8 +26,6 @@
 #include "InputReaderBase.h"
 #include "TouchButtonAccumulator.h"
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 /* Raw axis information from the driver. */
@@ -133,25 +133,24 @@
 class TouchInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
     explicit TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
-    virtual ~TouchInputMapper();
+    ~TouchInputMapper() override;
 
-    virtual uint32_t getSources() override;
-    virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
-    virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
-    virtual void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
-                           uint32_t changes) override;
-    virtual void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
+    uint32_t getSources() override;
+    void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
+    void dump(std::string& dump) override;
+    void configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config, uint32_t changes) override;
+    void reset(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
 
-    virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t keyCode) override;
-    virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t scanCode) override;
-    virtual bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes,
-                                       const int32_t* keyCodes, uint8_t* outFlags) override;
+    int32_t getKeyCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t keyCode) override;
+    int32_t getScanCodeState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t scanCode) override;
+    bool markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, size_t numCodes, const int32_t* keyCodes,
+                               uint8_t* outFlags) override;
 
-    virtual void cancelTouch(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void timeoutExpired(nsecs_t when) override;
-    virtual void updateExternalStylusState(const StylusState& state) override;
-    virtual std::optional<int32_t> getAssociatedDisplayId() override;
+    void cancelTouch(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void timeoutExpired(nsecs_t when) override;
+    void updateExternalStylusState(const StylusState& state) override;
+    std::optional<int32_t> getAssociatedDisplayId() override;
 
 protected:
     CursorButtonAccumulator mCursorButtonAccumulator;
@@ -177,12 +176,12 @@
     // Input sources and device mode.
     uint32_t mSource;
 
-    enum DeviceMode {
-        DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED,   // input is disabled
-        DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT,     // direct mapping (touchscreen)
-        DEVICE_MODE_UNSCALED,   // unscaled mapping (touchpad)
-        DEVICE_MODE_NAVIGATION, // unscaled mapping with assist gesture (touch navigation)
-        DEVICE_MODE_POINTER,    // pointer mapping (pointer)
+    enum class DeviceMode {
+        DISABLED,   // input is disabled
+        DIRECT,     // direct mapping (touchscreen)
+        UNSCALED,   // unscaled mapping (touchpad)
+        NAVIGATION, // unscaled mapping with assist gesture (touch navigation)
+        POINTER,    // pointer mapping (pointer)
     };
     DeviceMode mDeviceMode;
 
@@ -191,11 +190,11 @@
 
     // Immutable configuration parameters.
     struct Parameters {
-        enum DeviceType {
-            DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN,
-            DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_PAD,
-            DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION,
-            DEVICE_TYPE_POINTER,
+        enum class DeviceType {
+            TOUCH_SCREEN,
+            TOUCH_PAD,
+            TOUCH_NAVIGATION,
+            POINTER,
         };
 
         DeviceType deviceType;
@@ -205,9 +204,9 @@
         bool hasButtonUnderPad;
         std::string uniqueDisplayId;
 
-        enum GestureMode {
-            GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH,
-            GESTURE_MODE_MULTI_TOUCH,
+        enum class GestureMode {
+            SINGLE_TOUCH,
+            MULTI_TOUCH,
         };
         GestureMode gestureMode;
 
@@ -217,13 +216,13 @@
     // Immutable calibration parameters in parsed form.
     struct Calibration {
         // Size
-        enum SizeCalibration {
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_GEOMETRIC,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_DIAMETER,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_BOX,
-            SIZE_CALIBRATION_AREA,
+        enum class SizeCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            GEOMETRIC,
+            DIAMETER,
+            BOX,
+            AREA,
         };
 
         SizeCalibration sizeCalibration;
@@ -236,11 +235,11 @@
         bool sizeIsSummed;
 
         // Pressure
-        enum PressureCalibration {
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_PHYSICAL,
-            PRESSURE_CALIBRATION_AMPLITUDE,
+        enum class PressureCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            PHYSICAL,
+            AMPLITUDE,
         };
 
         PressureCalibration pressureCalibration;
@@ -248,30 +247,30 @@
         float pressureScale;
 
         // Orientation
-        enum OrientationCalibration {
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_INTERPOLATED,
-            ORIENTATION_CALIBRATION_VECTOR,
+        enum class OrientationCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            INTERPOLATED,
+            VECTOR,
         };
 
         OrientationCalibration orientationCalibration;
 
         // Distance
-        enum DistanceCalibration {
-            DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            DISTANCE_CALIBRATION_SCALED,
+        enum class DistanceCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            SCALED,
         };
 
         DistanceCalibration distanceCalibration;
         bool haveDistanceScale;
         float distanceScale;
 
-        enum CoverageCalibration {
-            COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_DEFAULT,
-            COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_NONE,
-            COVERAGE_CALIBRATION_BOX,
+        enum class CoverageCalibration {
+            DEFAULT,
+            NONE,
+            BOX,
         };
 
         CoverageCalibration coverageCalibration;
@@ -524,16 +523,16 @@
         uint64_t distance : 48; // squared distance
     };
 
-    enum PointerUsage {
-        POINTER_USAGE_NONE,
-        POINTER_USAGE_GESTURES,
-        POINTER_USAGE_STYLUS,
-        POINTER_USAGE_MOUSE,
+    enum class PointerUsage {
+        NONE,
+        GESTURES,
+        STYLUS,
+        MOUSE,
     };
     PointerUsage mPointerUsage;
 
     struct PointerGesture {
-        enum Mode {
+        enum class Mode {
             // No fingers, button is not pressed.
             // Nothing happening.
             NEUTRAL,
@@ -646,9 +645,9 @@
             firstTouchTime = LLONG_MIN;
             activeTouchId = -1;
             activeGestureId = -1;
-            currentGestureMode = NEUTRAL;
+            currentGestureMode = Mode::NEUTRAL;
             currentGestureIdBits.clear();
-            lastGestureMode = NEUTRAL;
+            lastGestureMode = Mode::NEUTRAL;
             lastGestureIdBits.clear();
             downTime = 0;
             velocityTracker.clear();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
index a0d2f4f..eb9ac68 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -35,7 +35,17 @@
         "InputClassifierConverter_test.cpp",
         "InputDispatcher_test.cpp",
         "InputReader_test.cpp",
+        "InputFlingerService_test.cpp",
         "UinputDevice.cpp",
+        "IInputFlingerQuery.aidl"
+    ],
+    aidl: {
+        include_dirs: [
+            "frameworks/native/libs/input",
+        ],
+    },
+    static_libs: [
+        "libc++fs"
     ],
     require_root: true,
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl b/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1edc089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/IInputFlingerQuery.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import android.InputChannelInfo;
+import android.InputWindowInfo;
+import android.os.ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
+/** @hide */
+interface IInputFlingerQuery
+{
+    /* Test interfaces */
+    void getInputWindows(out InputWindowInfo[] inputHandles);
+    void getInputChannels(out InputChannelInfo[] infos);
+}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index cf5a3ab..c749806 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
 namespace android::inputdispatcher {
 
@@ -766,8 +767,7 @@
         mInfo.token = token;
         mInfo.id = sId++;
         mInfo.name = name;
-        mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = 0;
-        mInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_APPLICATION;
+        mInfo.type = InputWindowInfo::Type::APPLICATION;
         mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
         mInfo.frameLeft = 0;
         mInfo.frameTop = 0;
@@ -783,7 +783,6 @@
         mInfo.paused = false;
         mInfo.ownerPid = INJECTOR_PID;
         mInfo.ownerUid = INJECTOR_UID;
-        mInfo.inputFeatures = 0;
         mInfo.displayId = displayId;
     }
 
@@ -806,7 +805,7 @@
         mInfo.addTouchableRegion(frame);
     }
 
-    void setLayoutParamFlags(int32_t flags) { mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = flags; }
+    void setFlags(Flags<InputWindowInfo::Flag> flags) { mInfo.flags = flags; }
 
     void setWindowScale(float xScale, float yScale) {
         mInfo.windowXScale = xScale;
@@ -939,6 +938,126 @@
     return injectKey(dispatcher, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /* repeatCount */ 0, displayId);
 }
 
+class PointerBuilder {
+public:
+    PointerBuilder(int32_t id, int32_t toolType) {
+        mProperties.clear();
+        mProperties.id = id;
+        mProperties.toolType = toolType;
+        mCoords.clear();
+    }
+
+    PointerBuilder& x(float x) { return axis(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, x); }
+
+    PointerBuilder& y(float y) { return axis(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, y); }
+
+    PointerBuilder& axis(int32_t axis, float value) {
+        mCoords.setAxisValue(axis, value);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    PointerProperties buildProperties() const { return mProperties; }
+
+    PointerCoords buildCoords() const { return mCoords; }
+
+private:
+    PointerProperties mProperties;
+    PointerCoords mCoords;
+};
+
+class MotionEventBuilder {
+public:
+    MotionEventBuilder(int32_t action, int32_t source) {
+        mAction = action;
+        mSource = source;
+        mEventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& eventTime(nsecs_t eventTime) {
+        mEventTime = eventTime;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& displayId(int32_t displayId) {
+        mDisplayId = displayId;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& actionButton(int32_t actionButton) {
+        mActionButton = actionButton;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& buttonState(int32_t actionButton) {
+        mActionButton = actionButton;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& rawXCursorPosition(float rawXCursorPosition) {
+        mRawXCursorPosition = rawXCursorPosition;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& rawYCursorPosition(float rawYCursorPosition) {
+        mRawYCursorPosition = rawYCursorPosition;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEventBuilder& pointer(PointerBuilder pointer) {
+        mPointers.push_back(pointer);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    MotionEvent build() {
+        std::vector<PointerProperties> pointerProperties;
+        std::vector<PointerCoords> pointerCoords;
+        for (const PointerBuilder& pointer : mPointers) {
+            pointerProperties.push_back(pointer.buildProperties());
+            pointerCoords.push_back(pointer.buildCoords());
+        }
+
+        // Set mouse cursor position for the most common cases to avoid boilerplate.
+        if (mSource == AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE &&
+            !MotionEvent::isValidCursorPosition(mRawXCursorPosition, mRawYCursorPosition) &&
+            mPointers.size() == 1) {
+            mRawXCursorPosition = pointerCoords[0].getX();
+            mRawYCursorPosition = pointerCoords[0].getY();
+        }
+
+        MotionEvent event;
+        event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, mSource, mDisplayId, INVALID_HMAC,
+                         mAction, mActionButton, /* flags */ 0, /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE,
+                         mButtonState, MotionClassification::NONE, /* xScale */ 1, /* yScale */ 1,
+                         /* xOffset */ 0,
+                         /* yOffset */ 0, /* xPrecision */ 0, /* yPrecision */ 0,
+                         mRawXCursorPosition, mRawYCursorPosition, mEventTime, mEventTime,
+                         mPointers.size(), pointerProperties.data(), pointerCoords.data());
+
+        return event;
+    }
+
+private:
+    int32_t mAction;
+    int32_t mSource;
+    nsecs_t mEventTime;
+    int32_t mDisplayId{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT};
+    int32_t mActionButton{0};
+    int32_t mButtonState{0};
+    float mRawXCursorPosition{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION};
+    float mRawYCursorPosition{AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION};
+
+    std::vector<PointerBuilder> mPointers;
+};
+
+static int32_t injectMotionEvent(
+        const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const MotionEvent& event,
+        std::chrono::milliseconds injectionTimeout = INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
+        int32_t injectionMode = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_WAIT_FOR_RESULT) {
+    return dispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, injectionMode,
+                                        injectionTimeout,
+                                        POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED | POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER);
+}
+
 static int32_t injectMotionEvent(
         const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t action, int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
         const PointF& position,
@@ -947,32 +1066,18 @@
         std::chrono::milliseconds injectionTimeout = INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT,
         int32_t injectionMode = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_WAIT_FOR_RESULT,
         nsecs_t eventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)) {
-    MotionEvent event;
-    PointerProperties pointerProperties[1];
-    PointerCoords pointerCoords[1];
-
-    pointerProperties[0].clear();
-    pointerProperties[0].id = 0;
-    pointerProperties[0].toolType = AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER;
-
-    pointerCoords[0].clear();
-    pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, position.x);
-    pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, position.y);
-
-    // Define a valid motion down event.
-    event.initialize(InputEvent::nextId(), DEVICE_ID, source, displayId, INVALID_HMAC, action,
-                     /* actionButton */ 0,
-                     /* flags */ 0,
-                     /* edgeFlags */ 0, AMETA_NONE, /* buttonState */ 0, MotionClassification::NONE,
-                     /* xScale */ 1, /* yScale */ 1, /* xOffset */ 0, /* yOffset */ 0,
-                     /* xPrecision */ 0, /* yPrecision */ 0, cursorPosition.x, cursorPosition.y,
-                     eventTime, eventTime,
-                     /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+    MotionEvent event = MotionEventBuilder(action, source)
+                                .displayId(displayId)
+                                .eventTime(eventTime)
+                                .rawXCursorPosition(cursorPosition.x)
+                                .rawYCursorPosition(cursorPosition.y)
+                                .pointer(PointerBuilder(/* id */ 0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER)
+                                                 .x(position.x)
+                                                 .y(position.y))
+                                .build();
 
     // Inject event until dispatch out.
-    return dispatcher->injectInputEvent(&event, INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, injectionMode,
-                                        injectionTimeout,
-                                        POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED | POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER);
+    return injectMotionEvent(dispatcher, event);
 }
 
 static int32_t injectMotionDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t source,
@@ -1059,7 +1164,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
-    window->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
@@ -1082,7 +1187,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
-    window->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
@@ -1187,17 +1292,209 @@
     windowSecond->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, HoverMoveEnterMouseClickAndHoverMoveExit) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowLeft =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Left", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowLeft->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 800));
+    windowLeft->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowRight =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Right", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowRight->setFrame(Rect(600, 0, 1200, 800));
+    windowRight->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {windowLeft, windowRight}}});
+
+    // Start cursor position in right window so that we can move the cursor to left window.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(900)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    // Move cursor into left window
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    // Inject a series of mouse events for a mouse click
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeMotionUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Move mouse cursor back to right window
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(900)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    windowLeft->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+    windowRight->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
+                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+}
+
+// This test is different from the test above that HOVER_ENTER and HOVER_EXIT events are injected
+// directly in this test.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, HoverEnterMouseClickAndHoverExit) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 1200, 800));
+    window->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    // Inject a series of mouse events for a mouse click
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .buttonState(0)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeMotionUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED,
+              injectMotionEvent(mDispatcher,
+                                MotionEventBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                                                   AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                        .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE)
+                                                         .x(300)
+                                                         .y(400))
+                                        .build()));
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT,
+                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, 0 /* expectedFlag */);
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, DispatchMouseEventsUnderCursor) {
     sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
 
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowLeft =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Left", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowLeft->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 800));
-    windowLeft->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowLeft->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowRight =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Right", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     windowRight->setFrame(Rect(600, 0, 1200, 800));
-    windowRight->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+    windowRight->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
@@ -1356,15 +1653,15 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> firstWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher,
             "First Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     firstWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 600, 400));
-    firstWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
-            | InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    firstWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                          InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Create a non touch modal window that supports split touch
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> secondWindow = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher,
             "Second Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     secondWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 400, 600, 800));
-    secondWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
-            | InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+    secondWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
     // Add the windows to the dispatcher
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, secondWindow}}});
@@ -2049,12 +2346,12 @@
         mUnfocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 30, 30));
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
-        mUnfocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         mFocusedWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mFocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));
-        mFocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
@@ -2142,14 +2439,14 @@
                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL otherwise all taps will go to the top most window.
         // We also need FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH or we won't be able to get touches for both windows.
-        mWindow1->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                      InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mWindow1->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
         mWindow1->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
 
         mWindow2 = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window 2",
                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mWindow1->getToken());
-        mWindow2->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                      InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mWindow2->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                           InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
         mWindow2->setFrame(Rect(100, 100, 200, 200));
 
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {mWindow1, mWindow2}}});
@@ -2373,7 +2670,7 @@
         mWindow->setFocus(true);
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
-        mWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
+        mWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApplication);
@@ -2755,16 +3052,16 @@
         // Adding FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL to ensure taps outside this window are not sent to this
         // window.
         // Adding FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH to receive ACTION_OUTSIDE when another window is tapped
-        mUnfocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                              InputWindowInfo::FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH |
-                                              InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mUnfocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                                   InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH |
+                                   InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
         mFocusedWindow =
                 new FakeWindowHandle(mApplication, mDispatcher, "Focused", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mFocusedWindow->setDispatchingTimeout(30ms);
         mFocusedWindow->setFrame(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));
-        mFocusedWindow->setLayoutParamFlags(InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
-                                            InputWindowInfo::FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH);
+        mFocusedWindow->setFlags(InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
+                                 InputWindowInfo::Flag::SPLIT_TOUCH);
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApplication);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..193fe77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputFlingerService_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <BnInputFlingerQuery.h>
+#include <IInputFlingerQuery.h>
+
+#include <android/os/BnInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/BnSetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
+#include <android/os/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
+
+#include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+#include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/uinput.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#define TAG "InputFlingerServiceTest"
+
+using android::os::BnInputFlinger;
+using android::os::BnSetInputWindowsListener;
+using android::os::IInputFlinger;
+using android::os::ISetInputWindowsListener;
+
+using std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+using std::chrono_literals::operator""s;
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const sp<IBinder> TestInfoToken = new BBinder();
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoId = 1;
+static const std::string TestInfoName = "InputFlingerServiceTestInputWindowInfo";
+static constexpr Flags<InputWindowInfo::Flag> TestInfoFlags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_FOCUSABLE;
+static constexpr InputWindowInfo::Type TestInfoType = InputWindowInfo::Type::INPUT_METHOD;
+static constexpr std::chrono::duration TestInfoDispatchingTimeout = 2532ms;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameLeft = 93;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameTop = 34;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameRight = 16;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoFrameBottom = 19;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoSurfaceInset = 17;
+static constexpr float TestInfoGlobalScaleFactor = 0.3;
+static constexpr float TestInfoWindowXScale = 0.4;
+static constexpr float TestInfoWindowYScale = 0.5;
+static const Rect TestInfoTouchableRegionRect = {100 /* left */, 150 /* top */, 400 /* right */,
+                                                 450 /* bottom */};
+static const Region TestInfoTouchableRegion(TestInfoTouchableRegionRect);
+static constexpr bool TestInfoVisible = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoCanReceiveKeys = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoTrustedOverlay = true;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoHasFocus = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoHasWallpaper = false;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoPaused = false;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoOwnerPid = 19;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoOwnerUid = 24;
+static constexpr InputWindowInfo::Feature TestInfoInputFeatures =
+        InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoDisplayId = 34;
+static constexpr int32_t TestInfoPortalToDisplayId = 2;
+static constexpr bool TestInfoReplaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = true;
+static const sp<IBinder> TestInfoTouchableRegionCropHandle = new BBinder();
+
+static const std::string TestAppInfoName = "InputFlingerServiceTestInputApplicationInfo";
+static const sp<IBinder> TestAppInfoToken = new BBinder();
+static constexpr std::chrono::duration TestAppInfoDispatchingTimeout = 12345678ms;
+
+static const String16 kTestServiceName = String16("InputFlingerService");
+static const String16 kQueryServiceName = String16("InputFlingerQueryService");
+
+struct SetInputWindowsListener;
+// --- InputFlingerServiceTest ---
+class InputFlingerServiceTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override;
+    void TearDown() override;
+
+protected:
+    void InitializeInputFlinger();
+    void setInputWindowsByInfos(std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos);
+
+    void setInputWindowsFinished();
+    void verifyInputWindowInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info) const;
+    InputWindowInfo& getInfo() const { return const_cast<InputWindowInfo&>(mInfo); }
+
+    sp<IInputFlinger> mService;
+    sp<IInputFlingerQuery> mQuery;
+
+private:
+    sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener;
+    sp<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
+    InputWindowInfo mInfo;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition;
+};
+
+struct SetInputWindowsListener : BnSetInputWindowsListener {
+    explicit SetInputWindowsListener(std::function<void()> cbFunc) : mCbFunc(cbFunc) {}
+
+    binder::Status onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
+
+    std::function<void()> mCbFunc;
+};
+
+class TestInputManager : public BnInputFlinger {
+protected:
+    virtual ~TestInputManager(){};
+
+public:
+    TestInputManager(){};
+    void checkFdFlags(const android::base::unique_fd& fd);
+
+    binder::Status getInputWindows(std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles);
+    binder::Status getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannelInfo>* infos);
+
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
+
+    binder::Status setInputWindows(
+            const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& handles,
+            const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) override;
+
+    binder::Status registerInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& channel) override;
+    binder::Status unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& channel) override;
+
+private:
+    mutable Mutex mLock;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> mHandlesPerDisplay;
+    std::vector<sp<InputChannel>> mInputChannels;
+};
+
+class TestInputQuery : public BnInputFlingerQuery {
+public:
+    TestInputQuery(sp<android::TestInputManager> manager) : mManager(manager){};
+    binder::Status getInputWindows(std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles) override;
+    binder::Status getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannelInfo>* infos) override;
+
+private:
+    sp<android::TestInputManager> mManager;
+};
+
+binder::Status TestInputQuery::getInputWindows(
+        std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputHandles) {
+    return mManager->getInputWindows(inputHandles);
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputQuery::getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannelInfo>* infos) {
+    return mManager->getInputChannels(infos);
+}
+
+binder::Status SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
+    if (mCbFunc != nullptr) {
+        mCbFunc();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::setInputWindows(
+        const std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos,
+        const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+
+    for (const auto& info : infos) {
+        mHandlesPerDisplay.emplace(info.displayId, std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>());
+        mHandlesPerDisplay[info.displayId].push_back(new InputWindowHandle(info));
+    }
+    if (setInputWindowsListener) {
+        setInputWindowsListener->onSetInputWindowsFinished();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+void TestInputManager::checkFdFlags(const android::base::unique_fd& fd) {
+    const int result = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+    EXPECT_NE(result, -1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(result & O_NONBLOCK, O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::registerInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& info) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    // check Fd flags
+    checkFdFlags(info.mFd);
+
+    android::base::unique_fd newFd(::dup(info.mFd));
+    sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::create(info.mName, std::move(newFd), info.mToken);
+    mInputChannels.push_back(channel);
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::unregisterInputChannel(const InputChannelInfo& info) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+    // check Fd flags
+    checkFdFlags(info.mFd);
+    android::base::unique_fd newFd(::dup(info.mFd));
+    sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::create(info.mName, std::move(newFd), info.mToken);
+
+    auto it = std::find_if(mInputChannels.begin(), mInputChannels.end(),
+                           [&](sp<InputChannel>& it) { return *it == *channel; });
+    if (it != mInputChannels.end()) {
+        mInputChannels.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+status_t TestInputManager::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    std::string dump;
+
+    dump += " InputFlinger dump\n";
+
+    ::write(fd, dump.c_str(), dump.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::getInputWindows(
+        std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo>* inputInfos) {
+    for (auto& [displayId, inputHandles] : mHandlesPerDisplay) {
+        for (auto& inputHandle : inputHandles) {
+            inputInfos->push_back(*inputHandle->getInfo());
+        }
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status TestInputManager::getInputChannels(std::vector<::android::InputChannelInfo>* infos) {
+    infos->clear();
+    for (auto& channel : mInputChannels) {
+        auto chanDup = channel->dup();
+        infos->push_back(std::move(chanDup->getInfo()));
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::SetUp() {
+    mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener([&]() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition.notify_all();
+    });
+    InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", mServerChannel, mClientChannel);
+
+    mInfo.token = TestInfoToken;
+    mInfo.id = TestInfoId;
+    mInfo.name = TestInfoName;
+    mInfo.flags = TestInfoFlags;
+    mInfo.type = TestInfoType;
+    mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = TestInfoDispatchingTimeout;
+    mInfo.frameLeft = TestInfoFrameLeft;
+    mInfo.frameTop = TestInfoFrameTop;
+    mInfo.frameRight = TestInfoFrameRight;
+    mInfo.frameBottom = TestInfoFrameBottom;
+    mInfo.surfaceInset = TestInfoSurfaceInset;
+    mInfo.globalScaleFactor = TestInfoGlobalScaleFactor;
+    mInfo.windowXScale = TestInfoWindowXScale;
+    mInfo.windowYScale = TestInfoWindowYScale;
+    mInfo.touchableRegion = TestInfoTouchableRegion;
+    mInfo.visible = TestInfoVisible;
+    mInfo.canReceiveKeys = TestInfoCanReceiveKeys;
+    mInfo.trustedOverlay = TestInfoTrustedOverlay;
+    mInfo.hasFocus = TestInfoHasFocus;
+    mInfo.hasWallpaper = TestInfoHasWallpaper;
+    mInfo.paused = TestInfoPaused;
+    mInfo.ownerPid = TestInfoOwnerPid;
+    mInfo.ownerUid = TestInfoOwnerUid;
+    mInfo.inputFeatures = TestInfoInputFeatures;
+    mInfo.displayId = TestInfoDisplayId;
+    mInfo.portalToDisplayId = TestInfoPortalToDisplayId;
+    mInfo.replaceTouchableRegionWithCrop = TestInfoReplaceTouchableRegionWithCrop;
+    mInfo.touchableRegionCropHandle = TestInfoTouchableRegionCropHandle;
+
+    mInfo.applicationInfo.name = TestAppInfoName;
+    mInfo.applicationInfo.token = TestAppInfoToken;
+    mInfo.applicationInfo.dispatchingTimeout = TestAppInfoDispatchingTimeout;
+
+    InitializeInputFlinger();
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::TearDown() {}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::verifyInputWindowInfo(const InputWindowInfo& info) const {
+    EXPECT_EQ(mInfo, info);
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::InitializeInputFlinger() {
+    sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->waitForService(kTestServiceName));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(input != nullptr);
+    mService = interface_cast<IInputFlinger>(input);
+
+    input = defaultServiceManager()->waitForService(kQueryServiceName);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(input != nullptr);
+    mQuery = interface_cast<IInputFlingerQuery>(input);
+}
+
+void InputFlingerServiceTest::setInputWindowsByInfos(std::vector<InputWindowInfo>& infos) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    mService->setInputWindows(infos, mSetInputWindowsListener);
+    // Verify listener call
+    EXPECT_NE(mSetInputWindowsFinishedCondition.wait_for(lock, 1s), std::cv_status::timeout);
+    // Verify input windows from service
+    std::vector<::android::InputWindowInfo> inputHandles;
+    mQuery->getInputWindows(&inputHandles);
+    for (auto& inputInfo : inputHandles) {
+        verifyInputWindowInfo(inputInfo);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Test InputFlinger service interface SetInputWindows
+ */
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_SetInputWindows) {
+    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> infos = {getInfo()};
+    setInputWindowsByInfos(infos);
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Test InputFlinger service interface registerInputChannel
+ */
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_RegisterInputChannel) {
+    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+
+    InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+    mService->registerInputChannel(serverChannel->getInfo());
+
+    std::vector<::android::InputChannelInfo> infos(2);
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&infos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(infos.size(), 1UL);
+
+    auto& info = infos[0];
+    android::base::unique_fd newFd(::dup(info.mFd));
+    sp<InputChannel> channel = InputChannel::create(info.mName, std::move(newFd), info.mToken);
+    EXPECT_EQ(*channel, *serverChannel);
+
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(serverChannel->getInfo());
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&infos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(infos.size(), 0UL);
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Test InputFlinger service interface registerInputChannel with invalid cases
+ */
+TEST_F(InputFlingerServiceTest, InputWindow_RegisterInputChannelInvalid) {
+    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
+    InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("testchannels", serverChannel, clientChannel);
+
+    std::vector<::android::InputChannelInfo> infos(2);
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&infos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(infos.size(), 0UL);
+
+    mService->registerInputChannel(InputChannelInfo());
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(clientChannel->getInfo());
+
+    mService->registerInputChannel(serverChannel->getInfo());
+    mService->registerInputChannel(clientChannel->getInfo());
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&infos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(infos.size(), 2UL);
+
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(clientChannel->getInfo());
+    mService->unregisterInputChannel(serverChannel->getInfo());
+    mQuery->getInputChannels(&infos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(infos.size(), 0UL);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    pid_t forkPid = fork();
+
+    if (forkPid == 0) {
+        // Server process
+        android::sp<android::TestInputManager> manager = new android::TestInputManager();
+        android::sp<android::TestInputQuery> query = new android::TestInputQuery(manager);
+
+        android::defaultServiceManager()->addService(android::kTestServiceName, manager,
+                                                     false /*allowIsolated*/);
+        android::defaultServiceManager()->addService(android::kQueryServiceName, query,
+                                                     false /*allowIsolated*/);
+        android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+        android::IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+    } else {
+        android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+        ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+        int result = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+        kill(forkPid, SIGKILL);
+        return result;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 18bd3d0..fae7e64 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -1188,20 +1188,21 @@
 
     // We didn't add any viewports yet, so there shouldn't be any.
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
 
     // Add an internal viewport, then clear it
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 
     // Check matching by uniqueId
     internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(uniqueId);
     ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, internalViewport->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::INTERNAL, internalViewport->type);
 
     // Check matching by viewport type
-    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
     ASSERT_EQ(uniqueId, internalViewport->uniqueId);
 
@@ -1209,7 +1210,7 @@
     // Make sure nothing is found after clear
     internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(uniqueId);
     ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
-    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
 }
 
@@ -1223,26 +1224,30 @@
 
     // Add an internal viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, internalUniqueId, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, internalUniqueId, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     // Add an external viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, externalUniqueId, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, externalUniqueId, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     // Add an virtual viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(virtualDisplayId1, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId1, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId1, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::VIRTUAL);
     // Add another virtual viewport
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(virtualDisplayId2, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId2, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId2, NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::VIRTUAL);
 
     // Check matching by type for internal
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
     ASSERT_EQ(internalUniqueId, internalViewport->uniqueId);
 
     // Check matching by type for external
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> externalViewport =
-            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(externalViewport);
     ASSERT_EQ(externalUniqueId, externalViewport->uniqueId);
 
@@ -1250,7 +1255,7 @@
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> virtualViewport1 =
             mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(virtualUniqueId1);
     ASSERT_TRUE(virtualViewport1);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL, virtualViewport1->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIRTUAL, virtualViewport1->type);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualUniqueId1, virtualViewport1->uniqueId);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualDisplayId1, virtualViewport1->displayId);
 
@@ -1258,7 +1263,7 @@
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> virtualViewport2 =
             mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(virtualUniqueId2);
     ASSERT_TRUE(virtualViewport2);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL, virtualViewport2->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ViewportType::VIRTUAL, virtualViewport2->type);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualUniqueId2, virtualViewport2->uniqueId);
     ASSERT_EQ(virtualDisplayId2, virtualViewport2->displayId);
 }
@@ -1275,8 +1280,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t displayId1 = 2;
     constexpr int32_t displayId2 = 3;
 
-    std::vector<ViewportType> types = {ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL,
-            ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL};
+    std::vector<ViewportType> types = {ViewportType::INTERNAL, ViewportType::EXTERNAL,
+                                       ViewportType::VIRTUAL};
     for (const ViewportType& type : types) {
         mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
         // Add a viewport
@@ -1314,7 +1319,7 @@
  * Check getDisplayViewportByPort
  */
 TEST_F(InputReaderPolicyTest, Viewports_GetByPort) {
-    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
     const std::string uniqueId1 = "uniqueId1";
     const std::string uniqueId2 = "uniqueId2";
     constexpr int32_t displayId1 = 1;
@@ -1708,9 +1713,11 @@
     // Add default and second display.
     mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:0", NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:0", NO_PORT,
+                                    ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:1", hdmi1, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, "local:1", hdmi1,
+                                    ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     mReader->requestRefreshConfiguration(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
     mReader->loopOnce();
 
@@ -1884,7 +1891,7 @@
         // At least add an internal display.
         setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
                                      DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT,
-                                     ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                     ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 
         mDevice = createUinputDevice<UinputTouchScreen>(Rect(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePolicy->assertInputDevicesChanged());
@@ -2220,8 +2227,7 @@
 
     // Prepare displays.
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, UNIQUE_ID, hdmi,
-                                    ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, UNIQUE_ID, hdmi, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
                        InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDevice->isEnabled());
@@ -2421,8 +2427,8 @@
  * orientation.
  */
 void KeyboardInputMapperTest::prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            orientation, UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation, UNIQUE_ID,
+                                 NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 }
 
 void KeyboardInputMapperTest::testDPadKeyRotation(KeyboardInputMapper& mapper,
@@ -2727,7 +2733,7 @@
     // ^--- already checked by the previous test
 
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-            UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                 UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
@@ -2737,7 +2743,7 @@
     constexpr int32_t newDisplayId = 2;
     clearViewports();
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(newDisplayId, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-            UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                 UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
@@ -2898,9 +2904,9 @@
     // Prepare second display.
     constexpr int32_t newDisplayId = 2;
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-                                 UNIQUE_ID, hdmi1, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                                 UNIQUE_ID, hdmi1, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(newDisplayId, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-                                 SECONDARY_UNIQUE_ID, hdmi2, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                 SECONDARY_UNIQUE_ID, hdmi2, ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     // Default device will reconfigure above, need additional reconfiguration for another device.
     device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
                        InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
@@ -3035,7 +3041,7 @@
 
     void prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
         const std::string uniqueId = "local:0";
-        const ViewportType viewportType = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+        const ViewportType viewportType = ViewportType::INTERNAL;
         setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
                 orientation, uniqueId, NO_PORT, viewportType);
     }
@@ -3780,8 +3786,7 @@
     constexpr int32_t SECOND_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
     const std::string SECOND_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID = "local:1";
     mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, 800, 480, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
-                                    SECOND_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT,
-                                    ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+                                    SECOND_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
     configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
 
@@ -3908,8 +3913,8 @@
 };
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation, std::optional<uint8_t> port) {
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation,
-            UNIQUE_ID, port, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation, UNIQUE_ID,
+                                 port, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType type, std::optional<uint8_t> port) {
@@ -3918,9 +3923,9 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareVirtualDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
-        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation,
-        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                                 orientation, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT,
+                                 ViewportType::VIRTUAL);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareVirtualKeys() {
@@ -6773,7 +6778,7 @@
     const uint8_t hdmi1 = 0;
     const uint8_t hdmi2 = 1;
     const std::string secondaryUniqueId = "uniqueId2";
-    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
 
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
@@ -6814,7 +6819,7 @@
     mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mDevice->getId(), fakePointerController);
 
     mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
 
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
     prepareAxes(POSITION);
@@ -6881,11 +6886,11 @@
 
     // Create displays.
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, hdmi1);
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL, hdmi2);
+    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::EXTERNAL, hdmi2);
 
     // Default device will reconfigure above, need additional reconfiguration for another device.
     device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
-            InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
+                       InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
 
     // Two fingers down at default display.
     int32_t x1 = 100, y1 = 125, x2 = 300, y2 = 500;
@@ -6992,7 +6997,7 @@
 TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Configure_EnabledForAssociatedDisplay) {
     constexpr uint8_t hdmi2 = 1;
     const std::string secondaryUniqueId = "uniqueId2";
-    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
+    constexpr ViewportType type = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
 
     mFakePolicy->addInputPortAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, hdmi2);
 
@@ -7206,7 +7211,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, motionArgs.displayId);
 
     // Expect the event to be sent to the external viewport if it is present.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+    prepareSecondaryDisplay(ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
     processPosition(mapper, 100, 100);
     processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
@@ -7220,7 +7225,7 @@
 protected:
     void halfDisplayToCenterHorizontal(int32_t orientation) {
         std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+                mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
 
         // Half display to (width/4, 0, width * 3/4, height) to make display has offset.
         internalViewport->orientation = orientation;
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
index 8a282e2..e355594 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
@@ -153,12 +153,18 @@
                                     SensorDeviceUtils::defaultResolutionForType(sensor.type);
                         }
 
-                        double promotedResolution = sensor.resolution;
-                        double promotedMaxRange = sensor.maxRange;
-                        if (fmod(promotedMaxRange, promotedResolution) != 0) {
-                            ALOGW("%s's max range %f is not a multiple of the resolution %f",
-                                    sensor.name, sensor.maxRange, sensor.resolution);
-                            SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeValue(&sensor.maxRange, promotedResolution);
+                        // Some sensors don't have a default resolution and will be left at 0.
+                        // Don't crash in this case since CTS will verify that devices don't go to
+                        // production with a resolution of 0.
+                        if (sensor.resolution != 0) {
+                            double promotedResolution = sensor.resolution;
+                            double promotedMaxRange = sensor.maxRange;
+                            if (fmod(promotedMaxRange, promotedResolution) != 0) {
+                                ALOGW("%s's max range %f is not a multiple of the resolution %f",
+                                        sensor.name, sensor.maxRange, sensor.resolution);
+                                SensorDeviceUtils::quantizeValue(
+                                        &sensor.maxRange, promotedResolution);
+                            }
                         }
                     }
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
index 9b30dce..b4b5f98 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
@@ -272,11 +272,16 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SensorService::SensorEventConnection::incrementPendingFlushCount(int32_t handle) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
-    if (mSensorInfo.count(handle) > 0) {
-        FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[handle];
-        flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend++;
+bool SensorService::SensorEventConnection::incrementPendingFlushCountIfHasAccess(int32_t handle) {
+    if (hasSensorAccess()) {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
+        if (mSensorInfo.count(handle) > 0) {
+            FlushInfo& flushInfo = mSensorInfo[handle];
+            flushInfo.mPendingFlushEventsToSend++;
+        }
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
index 8d5fcf7..8f2d5db 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
@@ -116,8 +116,9 @@
     // for writing send the data from the cache.
     virtual int handleEvent(int fd, int events, void* data);
 
-    // Increment mPendingFlushEventsToSend for the given sensor handle.
-    void incrementPendingFlushCount(int32_t handle);
+    // Increment mPendingFlushEventsToSend for the given handle if the connection has sensor access.
+    // Returns true if this connection does have sensor access.
+    bool incrementPendingFlushCountIfHasAccess(int32_t handle);
 
     // Add or remove the file descriptor associated with the BitTube to the looper. If mDead is set
     // to true or there are no more sensors for this connection, the file descriptor is removed if
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
index 3f88f77..aa0dc92 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
@@ -1777,7 +1777,10 @@
         if (halVersion <= SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 || isVirtualSensor(handle)) {
             // For older devices just increment pending flush count which will send a trivial
             // flush complete event.
-            connection->incrementPendingFlushCount(handle);
+            if (!connection->incrementPendingFlushCountIfHasAccess(handle)) {
+                ALOGE("flush called on an inaccessible sensor");
+                err = INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
         } else {
             if (!canAccessSensor(sensor->getSensor(), "Tried flushing", opPackageName)) {
                 err = INVALID_OPERATION;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
index f0b0200..cf60b71 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
@@ -539,20 +539,6 @@
     return (buffer != 0) && (buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
 }
 
-bool BufferLayer::latchUnsignaledBuffers() {
-    static bool propertyLoaded = false;
-    static bool latch = false;
-    static std::mutex mutex;
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
-    if (!propertyLoaded) {
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {};
-        property_get("debug.sf.latch_unsignaled", value, "0");
-        latch = atoi(value);
-        propertyLoaded = true;
-    }
-    return latch;
-}
-
 // h/w composer set-up
 bool BufferLayer::allTransactionsSignaled(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) {
     const auto headFrameNumber = getHeadFrameNumber(expectedPresentTime);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
index 26bfb49..2483abb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
@@ -187,9 +187,6 @@
     bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t) override;
     void preparePerFrameCompositionState() override;
 
-    // Loads the corresponding system property once per process
-    static bool latchUnsignaledBuffers();
-
     // Check all of the local sync points to ensure that all transactions
     // which need to have been applied prior to the frame which is about to
     // be latched have signaled
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
index 5f95182..89284f2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
@@ -131,10 +131,6 @@
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 bool BufferQueueLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
-    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
     if (!hasFrameUpdate()) {
         return true;
     }
@@ -328,9 +324,6 @@
         }
 
         uint64_t bufferID = mQueueItems[0].mGraphicBuffer->getId();
-        mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, bufferID, currentFrameNumber,
-                                           mQueueItems[0].mFenceTime,
-                                           FrameTracer::FrameEvent::ACQUIRE_FENCE);
         mFlinger->mTimeStats->setLatchTime(layerId, currentFrameNumber, latchTime);
         mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, currentFrameNumber, latchTime,
                                                FrameTracer::FrameEvent::LATCH);
@@ -397,8 +390,12 @@
 
 void BufferQueueLayer::onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) {
     const int32_t layerId = getSequence();
-    mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, item.mGraphicBuffer->getId(), item.mFrameNumber,
-                                           systemTime(), FrameTracer::FrameEvent::QUEUE);
+    const uint64_t bufferId = item.mGraphicBuffer->getId();
+    mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferId, item.mFrameNumber, systemTime(),
+                                           FrameTracer::FrameEvent::QUEUE);
+    mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, bufferId, item.mFrameNumber,
+                                       std::make_shared<FenceTime>(item.mFence),
+                                       FrameTracer::FrameEvent::ACQUIRE_FENCE);
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
     // Add this buffer from our internal queue tracker
@@ -464,8 +461,12 @@
     }
 
     const int32_t layerId = getSequence();
-    mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, item.mGraphicBuffer->getId(), item.mFrameNumber,
-                                           systemTime(), FrameTracer::FrameEvent::QUEUE);
+    const uint64_t bufferId = item.mGraphicBuffer->getId();
+    mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferId, item.mFrameNumber, systemTime(),
+                                           FrameTracer::FrameEvent::QUEUE);
+    mFlinger->mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, bufferId, item.mFrameNumber,
+                                       std::make_shared<FenceTime>(item.mFence),
+                                       FrameTracer::FrameEvent::ACQUIRE_FENCE);
     mConsumer->onBufferAvailable(item);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index 790f2ec..884cc0c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -422,10 +422,6 @@
 // Interface implementation for BufferLayer
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool BufferStateLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
-    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
     const bool fenceSignaled =
             getDrawingState().acquireFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Signaled;
     if (!fenceSignaled) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index a34af17..70822bd 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -67,12 +67,14 @@
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
+#include "input/InputWindow.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_RESIZE 0
 
 namespace android {
 
 using base::StringAppendF;
+using namespace android::flag_operators;
 
 std::atomic<int32_t> Layer::sSequence{1};
 
@@ -80,7 +82,8 @@
       : mFlinger(args.flinger),
         mName(args.name),
         mClientRef(args.client),
-        mWindowType(args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0)) {
+        mWindowType(static_cast<InputWindowInfo::Type>(
+                args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0))) {
     uint32_t layerFlags = 0;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerHidden;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque;
@@ -1820,7 +1823,7 @@
         onRemovedFromCurrentState();
     }
 
-    if (callSetTransactionFlags || attachChildren()) {
+    if (attachChildren() || callSetTransactionFlags) {
         setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
     }
     return true;
@@ -1848,9 +1851,9 @@
         if (client != nullptr && parentClient != client) {
             if (child->mLayerDetached) {
                 child->mLayerDetached = false;
+                child->attachChildren();
                 changed = true;
             }
-            changed |= child->attachChildren();
         }
     }
 
@@ -2195,7 +2198,7 @@
 }
 
 LayerProto* Layer::writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                                const DisplayDevice* display) const {
+                                const DisplayDevice* display) {
     LayerProto* layerProto = layersProto.add_layers();
     writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags, display);
     writeToProtoCommonState(layerProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, traceFlags);
@@ -2216,7 +2219,7 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                                     const DisplayDevice* display) const {
+                                     const DisplayDevice* display) {
     ui::Transform transform = getTransform();
 
     if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_CRITICAL) {
@@ -2273,7 +2276,7 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::writeToProtoCommonState(LayerProto* layerInfo, LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
-                                    uint32_t traceFlags) const {
+                                    uint32_t traceFlags) {
     const bool useDrawing = stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing;
     const LayerVector& children = useDrawing ? mDrawingChildren : mCurrentChildren;
     const State& state = useDrawing ? mDrawingState : mCurrentState;
@@ -2343,7 +2346,14 @@
     }
 
     if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_INPUT) {
-        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.inputInfo, state.touchableRegionCrop,
+        InputWindowInfo info;
+        if (useDrawing) {
+            info = fillInputInfo();
+        } else {
+            info = state.inputInfo;
+        }
+
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(info, state.touchableRegionCrop,
                                        [&]() { return layerInfo->mutable_input_window_info(); });
     }
 
@@ -2364,9 +2374,8 @@
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.name = getName();
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.ownerUid = mCallingUid;
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.ownerPid = mCallingPid;
-        mDrawingState.inputInfo.inputFeatures =
-            InputWindowInfo::INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
-        mDrawingState.inputInfo.layoutParamsFlags = InputWindowInfo::FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
+        mDrawingState.inputInfo.inputFeatures = InputWindowInfo::Feature::NO_INPUT_CHANNEL;
+        mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCH_MODAL;
         mDrawingState.inputInfo.displayId = getLayerStack();
     }
 
@@ -2378,8 +2387,8 @@
     }
 
     ui::Transform t = getTransform();
-    const float xScale = t.sx();
-    const float yScale = t.sy();
+    const float xScale = t.dsdx();
+    const float yScale = t.dsdy();
     int32_t xSurfaceInset = info.surfaceInset;
     int32_t ySurfaceInset = info.surfaceInset;
     if (xScale != 1.0f || yScale != 1.0f) {
@@ -2568,7 +2577,7 @@
     }
     // Cloned layers shouldn't handle watch outside since their z order is not determined by
     // WM or the client.
-    mDrawingState.inputInfo.layoutParamsFlags &= ~InputWindowInfo::FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
+    mDrawingState.inputInfo.flags &= ~InputWindowInfo::Flag::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
 }
 
 void Layer::updateClonedRelatives(const std::map<sp<Layer>, sp<Layer>>& clonedLayersMap) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 2c90c92..99b1bb1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
 
     void onFirstRef() override;
 
-    int getWindowType() const { return mWindowType; }
+    InputWindowInfo::Type getWindowType() const { return mWindowType; }
 
     void setPrimaryDisplayOnly() { mPrimaryDisplayOnly = true; }
     bool getPrimaryDisplayOnly() const { return mPrimaryDisplayOnly; }
@@ -528,19 +528,17 @@
 
     bool isRemovedFromCurrentState() const;
 
-    LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                             const DisplayDevice*) const;
+    LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags, const DisplayDevice*);
 
     // Write states that are modified by the main thread. This includes drawing
     // state as well as buffer data. This should be called in the main or tracing
     // thread.
-    void writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags,
-                                  const DisplayDevice*) const;
+    void writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags, const DisplayDevice*);
     // Write drawing or current state. If writing current state, the caller should hold the
     // external mStateLock. If writing drawing state, this function should be called on the
     // main or tracing thread.
     void writeToProtoCommonState(LayerProto* layerInfo, LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
-                                 uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL) const;
+                                 uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL);
 
     virtual Geometry getActiveGeometry(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.active_legacy; }
     virtual uint32_t getActiveWidth(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.active_legacy.w; }
@@ -1040,7 +1038,7 @@
     bool mChildrenChanged{false};
 
     // Window types from WindowManager.LayoutParams
-    const int mWindowType;
+    const InputWindowInfo::Type mWindowType;
 
 private:
     virtual void setTransformHint(ui::Transform::RotationFlags) {}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
index 0fe1421..dd65cf4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
@@ -131,8 +131,12 @@
     }
 
     InputWindowInfoProto* proto = getInputWindowInfoProto();
-    proto->set_layout_params_flags(inputInfo.layoutParamsFlags);
-    proto->set_layout_params_type(inputInfo.layoutParamsType);
+    proto->set_layout_params_flags(inputInfo.flags.get());
+    using U = std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>;
+    // TODO(b/129481165): This static assert can be safely removed once conversion warnings
+    // are re-enabled.
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<U, int32_t>);
+    proto->set_layout_params_type(static_cast<U>(inputInfo.type));
 
     LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto({inputInfo.frameLeft, inputInfo.frameTop, inputInfo.frameRight,
                                     inputInfo.frameBottom},
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
index f602412..d8477e7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.cpp
@@ -106,41 +106,71 @@
         drawSegment(Segment::Buttom, left, color, buffer, pixels);
 }
 
-sp<GraphicBuffer> RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(int number,
-                                                                     const half4& color) {
-    if (number < 0 || number > 1000) return nullptr;
+std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> RefreshRateOverlay::SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(
+        int number, const half4& color, bool showSpinner) {
+    if (number < 0 || number > 1000) return {};
 
     const auto hundreds = number / 100;
     const auto tens = (number / 10) % 10;
     const auto ones = number % 10;
 
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
-            new GraphicBuffer(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
-                                      GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
-                              "RefreshRateOverlayBuffer");
-    uint8_t* pixels;
-    buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
-    // Clear buffer content
-    drawRect(Rect(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT), half4(0), buffer, pixels);
-    int left = 0;
-    if (hundreds != 0) {
-        drawDigit(hundreds, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+    std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> buffers;
+    const auto loopCount = showSpinner ? 6 : 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < loopCount; i++) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+                new GraphicBuffer(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                  GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
+                                          GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                                  "RefreshRateOverlayBuffer");
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+        // Clear buffer content
+        drawRect(Rect(BUFFER_WIDTH, BUFFER_HEIGHT), half4(0), buffer, pixels);
+        int left = 0;
+        if (hundreds != 0) {
+            drawDigit(hundreds, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        }
         left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
-    }
 
-    if (tens != 0) {
-        drawDigit(tens, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        if (tens != 0) {
+            drawDigit(tens, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        }
         left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
-    }
 
-    drawDigit(ones, left, color, buffer, pixels);
-    buffer->unlock();
-    return buffer;
+        drawDigit(ones, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+        left += DIGIT_WIDTH + DIGIT_SPACE;
+
+        if (showSpinner) {
+            switch (i) {
+                case 0:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::Upper, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerRight, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::Buttom, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::LowerLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+                case 5:
+                    drawSegment(Segment::UpperLeft, left, color, buffer, pixels);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buffer->unlock();
+        buffers.emplace_back(buffer);
+    }
+    return buffers;
 }
 
-RefreshRateOverlay::RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger& flinger)
-      : mFlinger(flinger), mClient(new Client(&mFlinger)) {
+RefreshRateOverlay::RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, bool showSpinner)
+      : mFlinger(flinger), mClient(new Client(&mFlinger)), mShowSpinner(showSpinner) {
     createLayer();
     primeCache();
 }
@@ -176,7 +206,7 @@
     if (allRefreshRates.size() == 1) {
         auto fps = allRefreshRates.begin()->second->getFps();
         half4 color = {LOW_FPS_COLOR, ALPHA};
-        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color));
+        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color, mShowSpinner));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -196,12 +226,12 @@
         color.g = HIGH_FPS_COLOR.g * fpsScale + LOW_FPS_COLOR.g * (1 - fpsScale);
         color.b = HIGH_FPS_COLOR.b * fpsScale + LOW_FPS_COLOR.b * (1 - fpsScale);
         color.a = ALPHA;
-        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color));
+        mBufferCache.emplace(fps, SevenSegmentDrawer::drawNumber(fps, color, mShowSpinner));
     }
 }
 
 void RefreshRateOverlay::setViewport(ui::Size viewport) {
-    Rect frame(viewport.width >> 3, viewport.height >> 5);
+    Rect frame((3 * viewport.width) >> 4, viewport.height >> 5);
     frame.offsetBy(viewport.width >> 5, viewport.height >> 4);
     mLayer->setFrame(frame);
 
@@ -209,7 +239,19 @@
 }
 
 void RefreshRateOverlay::changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate& refreshRate) {
-    auto buffer = mBufferCache[refreshRate.getFps()];
+    mCurrentFps = refreshRate.getFps();
+    auto buffer = mBufferCache[*mCurrentFps][mFrame];
+    mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, {});
+
+    mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
+}
+
+void RefreshRateOverlay::onInvalidate() {
+    if (!mCurrentFps.has_value()) return;
+
+    const auto& buffers = mBufferCache[*mCurrentFps];
+    mFrame = (mFrame + 1) % buffers.size();
+    auto buffer = buffers[mFrame];
     mLayer->setBuffer(buffer, Fence::NO_FENCE, 0, 0, {});
 
     mFlinger.mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(eTransactionMask);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
index 35c8020..1a8938f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RefreshRateOverlay.h
@@ -38,15 +38,17 @@
 
 class RefreshRateOverlay {
 public:
-    explicit RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger&);
+    RefreshRateOverlay(SurfaceFlinger&, bool showSpinner);
 
     void setViewport(ui::Size);
     void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&);
+    void onInvalidate();
 
 private:
     class SevenSegmentDrawer {
     public:
-        static sp<GraphicBuffer> drawNumber(int number, const half4& color);
+        static std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>> drawNumber(int number, const half4& color,
+                                                         bool showSpinner);
         static uint32_t getHeight() { return BUFFER_HEIGHT; }
         static uint32_t getWidth() { return BUFFER_WIDTH; }
 
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@
         static constexpr uint32_t DIGIT_SPACE = 16;
         static constexpr uint32_t BUFFER_HEIGHT = DIGIT_HEIGHT;
         static constexpr uint32_t BUFFER_WIDTH =
-                3 * DIGIT_WIDTH + 2 * DIGIT_SPACE; // Digit|Space|Digit|Space|Digit
+                4 * DIGIT_WIDTH + 3 * DIGIT_SPACE; // Digit|Space|Digit|Space|Digit|Space|Spinner
     };
 
     bool createLayer();
@@ -77,11 +79,14 @@
     sp<IBinder> mIBinder;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mGbp;
 
-    std::unordered_map<int, sp<GraphicBuffer>> mBufferCache;
-
+    std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<sp<GraphicBuffer>>> mBufferCache;
+    std::optional<int> mCurrentFps;
+    int mFrame = 0;
     static constexpr float ALPHA = 0.8f;
     const half3 LOW_FPS_COLOR = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
     const half3 HIGH_FPS_COLOR = half3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+
+    const bool mShowSpinner;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
index ecf2597..36433c2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "LayerHistory.h"
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -183,4 +184,11 @@
 
     mActiveLayersEnd = 0;
 }
+
+std::string LayerHistory::dump() const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    return base::StringPrintf("LayerHistory{size=%zu, active=%zu}", mLayerInfos.size(),
+                              mActiveLayersEnd);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
index 228b8a0..128699b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
     virtual Summary summarize(nsecs_t now) = 0;
 
     virtual void clear() = 0;
+    virtual std::string dump() const = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@
     android::scheduler::LayerHistory::Summary summarize(nsecs_t now) override;
 
     void clear() override;
+    std::string dump() const override;
 
 private:
     friend class android::scheduler::LayerHistoryTest;
@@ -155,6 +158,7 @@
     android::scheduler::LayerHistory::Summary summarize(nsecs_t /*now*/) override;
 
     void clear() override;
+    std::string dump() const override;
 
 private:
     friend android::scheduler::LayerHistoryTestV2;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
index aa04bd7..37e67e1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "LayerHistory.h"
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -31,9 +32,8 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "../Layer.h"
-#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
-
 #include "LayerInfoV2.h"
+#include "SchedulerUtils.h"
 
 namespace android::scheduler::impl {
 
@@ -214,4 +214,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+std::string LayerHistoryV2::dump() const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    return base::StringPrintf("LayerHistoryV2{size=%zu, active=%zu}", mLayerInfos.size(),
+                              mActiveLayersEnd);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
index 053d0a7..8661b6e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
@@ -212,10 +212,8 @@
             bool inPrimaryRange =
                     scores[i].first->inPolicy(policy->primaryRange.min, policy->primaryRange.max);
             if ((primaryRangeIsSingleRate || !inPrimaryRange) &&
-                !(layer.focused &&
-                  (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault ||
-                   layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple))) {
-                // Only focused layers with explicit frame rate settings are allowed to score
+                !(layer.focused && layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault)) {
+                // Only focused layers with ExplicitDefault frame rate settings are allowed to score
                 // refresh rates outside the primary range.
                 continue;
             }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
index 27bf0ec..eed8486 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
@@ -280,6 +280,11 @@
     RefreshRateConfigs(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>>& configs,
                        HwcConfigIndexType currentConfigId);
 
+    // Returns whether switching configs (refresh rate or resolution) is possible.
+    // TODO(b/158780872): Consider HAL support, and skip frame rate detection if the configs only
+    // differ in resolution.
+    bool canSwitch() const { return mRefreshRates.size() > 1; }
+
     // Class to enumerate options around toggling the kernel timer on and off. We have an option
     // for no change to avoid extra calls to kernel.
     enum class KernelIdleTimerAction {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 5c0ba01..8dd4b0a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     } while (false)
 
 namespace android {
+namespace {
 
 std::unique_ptr<DispSync> createDispSync(bool supportKernelTimer) {
     // TODO (140302863) remove this and use the vsync_reactor system.
@@ -97,25 +98,27 @@
     }
 }
 
+const char* toContentDetectionString(bool useContentDetection, bool useContentDetectionV2) {
+    if (!useContentDetection) return "off";
+    return useContentDetectionV2 ? "V2" : "V1";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 Scheduler::Scheduler(impl::EventControlThread::SetVSyncEnabledFunction function,
-                     const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfig,
+                     const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs,
                      ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback, bool useContentDetectionV2,
                      bool useContentDetection)
       : mSupportKernelTimer(sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false)),
         mPrimaryDispSync(createDispSync(mSupportKernelTimer)),
         mEventControlThread(new impl::EventControlThread(std::move(function))),
+        mLayerHistory(createLayerHistory(refreshRateConfigs, useContentDetectionV2)),
         mSchedulerCallback(schedulerCallback),
-        mRefreshRateConfigs(refreshRateConfig),
+        mRefreshRateConfigs(refreshRateConfigs),
         mUseContentDetection(useContentDetection),
         mUseContentDetectionV2(useContentDetectionV2) {
     using namespace sysprop;
 
-    if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(refreshRateConfig);
-    } else {
-        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-    }
-
     const int setIdleTimerMs = property_get_int32("debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms", 0);
 
     if (const auto millis = setIdleTimerMs ? setIdleTimerMs : set_idle_timer_ms(0); millis > 0) {
@@ -149,11 +152,13 @@
 Scheduler::Scheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync> primaryDispSync,
                      std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> eventControlThread,
                      const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs,
-                     ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback, bool useContentDetectionV2,
+                     ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
+                     std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> layerHistory, bool useContentDetectionV2,
                      bool useContentDetection)
       : mSupportKernelTimer(false),
         mPrimaryDispSync(std::move(primaryDispSync)),
         mEventControlThread(std::move(eventControlThread)),
+        mLayerHistory(std::move(layerHistory)),
         mSchedulerCallback(schedulerCallback),
         mRefreshRateConfigs(configs),
         mUseContentDetection(useContentDetection),
@@ -166,6 +171,17 @@
     mIdleTimer.reset();
 }
 
+std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> Scheduler::createLayerHistory(
+        const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, bool useContentDetectionV2) {
+    if (!configs.canSwitch()) return nullptr;
+
+    if (useContentDetectionV2) {
+        return std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(configs);
+    }
+
+    return std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
+}
+
 DispSync& Scheduler::getPrimaryDispSync() {
     return *mPrimaryDispSync;
 }
@@ -416,7 +432,7 @@
     const auto minFps = mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRate().getFps();
     const auto maxFps = mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRate().getFps();
 
-    if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_STATUS_BAR) {
+    if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::STATUS_BAR) {
         mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, minFps, maxFps,
                                      scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote);
     } else if (!mUseContentDetection) {
@@ -429,12 +445,12 @@
         // In V1 of content detection, all layers are registered as Heuristic (unless it's
         // wallpaper).
         const auto highFps =
-                layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER ? minFps : maxFps;
+                layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER ? minFps : maxFps;
 
         mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, minFps, highFps,
                                      scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic);
     } else {
-        if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
+        if (layer->getWindowType() == InputWindowInfo::Type::WALLPAPER) {
             // Running Wallpaper at Min is considered as part of content detection.
             mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, minFps, maxFps,
                                          scheduler::LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min);
@@ -499,16 +515,7 @@
 }
 
 void Scheduler::notifyTouchEvent() {
-    if (!mTouchTimer) return;
-
-    // Touch event will boost the refresh rate to performance.
-    // Clear Layer History to get fresh FPS detection.
-    // NOTE: Instead of checking all the layers, we should be checking the layer
-    // that is currently on top. b/142507166 will give us this capability.
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
-    if (mLayerHistory) {
-        // Layer History will be cleared based on RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate
-
+    if (mTouchTimer) {
         mTouchTimer->reset();
 
         if (mSupportKernelTimer && mIdleTimer) {
@@ -564,8 +571,14 @@
 
 void Scheduler::touchTimerCallback(TimerState state) {
     const TouchState touch = state == TimerState::Reset ? TouchState::Active : TouchState::Inactive;
+    // Touch event will boost the refresh rate to performance.
+    // Clear layer history to get fresh FPS detection.
+    // NOTE: Instead of checking all the layers, we should be checking the layer
+    // that is currently on top. b/142507166 will give us this capability.
     if (handleTimerStateChanged(&mFeatures.touch, touch)) {
-        mLayerHistory->clear();
+        if (mLayerHistory) {
+            mLayerHistory->clear();
+        }
     }
     ATRACE_INT("TouchState", static_cast<int>(touch));
 }
@@ -577,14 +590,13 @@
 
 void Scheduler::dump(std::string& result) const {
     using base::StringAppendF;
-    const char* const states[] = {"off", "on"};
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Idle timer: %s\n",
-                  mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : states[0]);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Idle timer: %s\n", mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : "off");
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Touch timer: %s\n",
-                  mTouchTimer ? mTouchTimer->dump().c_str() : states[0]);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Use content detection: %s\n\n",
-                  sysprop::use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(false) ? "on" : "off");
+                  mTouchTimer ? mTouchTimer->dump().c_str() : "off");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Content detection: %s %s\n\n",
+                  toContentDetectionString(mUseContentDetection, mUseContentDetectionV2),
+                  mLayerHistory ? mLayerHistory->dump().c_str() : "(no layer history)");
 }
 
 template <class T>
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 730ea8f..5fee4b4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -174,8 +174,11 @@
 
     // Used by tests to inject mocks.
     Scheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync>, std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread>,
-              const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
-              bool useContentDetectionV2, bool useContentDetection);
+              const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&, ISchedulerCallback&,
+              std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory>, bool useContentDetectionV2, bool useContentDetection);
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> createLayerHistory(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs&,
+                                                            bool useContentDetectionV2);
 
     std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> makePrimaryDispSyncSource(const char* name, nsecs_t phaseOffsetNs);
 
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> mEventControlThread;
 
     // Used to choose refresh rate if content detection is enabled.
-    std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> mLayerHistory;
+    const std::unique_ptr<LayerHistory> mLayerHistory;
 
     // Timer that records time between requests for next vsync.
     std::optional<scheduler::OneShotTimer> mIdleTimer;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
index a596bce..2a6fd05 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.cpp
@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@
     std::vector<Invocation> invocations;
     {
         std::lock_guard<decltype(mMutex)> lk(mMutex);
-        mLastTimerCallback = mTimeKeeper->now();
+        auto const now = mTimeKeeper->now();
+        mLastTimerCallback = now;
         for (auto it = mCallbacks.begin(); it != mCallbacks.end(); it++) {
             auto& callback = it->second;
             auto const wakeupTime = callback->wakeupTime();
@@ -251,7 +252,8 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if (*wakeupTime < mIntendedWakeupTime + mTimerSlack) {
+            auto const lagAllowance = std::max(now - mIntendedWakeupTime, static_cast<nsecs_t>(0));
+            if (*wakeupTime < mIntendedWakeupTime + mTimerSlack + lagAllowance) {
                 callback->executing();
                 invocations.emplace_back(
                         Invocation{callback, *callback->lastExecutedVsyncTarget(), *wakeupTime});
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
index ab5773d..61f3fbb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
@@ -255,21 +255,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool VSyncPredictor::needsMoreSamples(nsecs_t now) const {
-    using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+bool VSyncPredictor::needsMoreSamples() const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mMutex);
-    bool needsMoreSamples = true;
-    if (mTimestamps.size() >= kMinimumSamplesForPrediction) {
-        nsecs_t constexpr aLongTime =
-                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(500ms).count();
-        if (!(mLastTimestampIndex < 0 || mTimestamps.empty())) {
-            auto const lastTimestamp = mTimestamps[mLastTimestampIndex];
-            needsMoreSamples = !((lastTimestamp + aLongTime) > now);
-        }
-    }
-
-    ATRACE_INT("VSP-moreSamples", needsMoreSamples);
-    return needsMoreSamples;
+    return mTimestamps.size() < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction;
 }
 
 void VSyncPredictor::resetModel() {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
index 3ca878d..5f3c418 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
@@ -52,11 +52,10 @@
      */
     void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) final;
 
-    /* Query if the model is in need of more samples to make a prediction at timePoint.
-     * \param [in] timePoint    The timePoint to inquire of.
+    /* Query if the model is in need of more samples to make a prediction.
      * \return  True, if model would benefit from more samples, False if not.
      */
-    bool needsMoreSamples(nsecs_t timePoint) const;
+    bool needsMoreSamples() const final;
 
     std::tuple<nsecs_t /* slope */, nsecs_t /* intercept */> getVSyncPredictionModel() const;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
index c743de0..efa8bab 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@
 }
 
 void VSyncReactor::startPeriodTransition(nsecs_t newPeriod) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     mPeriodConfirmationInProgress = true;
     mPeriodTransitioningTo = newPeriod;
     mMoreSamplesNeeded = true;
@@ -240,8 +241,7 @@
 }
 
 void VSyncReactor::endPeriodTransition() {
-    setIgnorePresentFencesInternal(false);
-    mMoreSamplesNeeded = false;
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     mPeriodTransitioningTo.reset();
     mPeriodConfirmationInProgress = false;
     mLastHwVsync.reset();
@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@
 
     if (!mSupportKernelIdleTimer && period == getPeriod()) {
         endPeriodTransition();
+        setIgnorePresentFencesInternal(false);
+        mMoreSamplesNeeded = false;
     } else {
         startPeriodTransition(period);
     }
@@ -303,6 +305,7 @@
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mMutex);
     if (periodConfirmed(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod)) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("VSR: period confirmed");
         if (mPeriodTransitioningTo) {
             mTracker->setPeriod(*mPeriodTransitioningTo);
             for (auto& entry : mCallbacks) {
@@ -310,17 +313,29 @@
             }
             *periodFlushed = true;
         }
+
+        if (mLastHwVsync) {
+            mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(*mLastHwVsync);
+        }
+        mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
+
         endPeriodTransition();
+        mMoreSamplesNeeded = mTracker->needsMoreSamples();
     } else if (mPeriodConfirmationInProgress) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("VSR: still confirming period");
         mLastHwVsync = timestamp;
         mMoreSamplesNeeded = true;
         *periodFlushed = false;
     } else {
-        mMoreSamplesNeeded = false;
+        ATRACE_NAME("VSR: adding sample");
         *periodFlushed = false;
+        mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
+        mMoreSamplesNeeded = mTracker->needsMoreSamples();
     }
 
-    mTracker->addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
+    if (!mMoreSamplesNeeded) {
+        setIgnorePresentFencesInternal(false);
+    }
     return mMoreSamplesNeeded;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h
index 05a6fc3..107c540 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncTracker.h
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
     /* Inform the tracker that the samples it has are not accurate for prediction. */
     virtual void resetModel() = 0;
 
+    virtual bool needsMoreSamples() const = 0;
+
     virtual void dump(std::string& result) const = 0;
 
 protected:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 1c27759..7d5cb67 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <android/native_window.h>
+#include <android/os/BnSetInputWindowsListener.h>
+#include <android/os/IInputFlinger.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@
 #include <gui/LayerMetadata.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <input/IInputFlinger.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "BufferLayer.h"
@@ -255,6 +258,21 @@
 
 }  // namespace anonymous
 
+struct SetInputWindowsListener : os::BnSetInputWindowsListener {
+    explicit SetInputWindowsListener(std::function<void()> listenerCb) : mListenerCb(listenerCb) {}
+
+    binder::Status onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
+
+    std::function<void()> mListenerCb;
+};
+
+binder::Status SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
+    if (mListenerCb != nullptr) {
+        mListenerCb();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 const String16 sHardwareTest("android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST");
@@ -320,7 +338,9 @@
         mEventQueue(mFactory.createMessageQueue()),
         mCompositionEngine(mFactory.createCompositionEngine()),
         mInternalDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("ro.sf.lcd_density", true)),
-        mEmulatedDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("qemu.sf.lcd_density", false)) {}
+        mEmulatedDisplayDensity(getDensityFromProperty("qemu.sf.lcd_density", false)) {
+    mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener([&]() { setInputWindowsFinished(); });
+}
 
 SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger(Factory& factory) : SurfaceFlinger(factory, SkipInitialization) {
     ALOGI("SurfaceFlinger is starting");
@@ -398,10 +418,6 @@
     int debugDdms = atoi(value);
     ALOGI_IF(debugDdms, "DDMS debugging not supported");
 
-    property_get("debug.sf.disable_backpressure", value, "0");
-    mPropagateBackpressure = !atoi(value);
-    ALOGI_IF(!mPropagateBackpressure, "Disabling backpressure propagation");
-
     property_get("debug.sf.enable_gl_backpressure", value, "0");
     mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition = atoi(value);
     ALOGI_IF(mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition,
@@ -447,13 +463,15 @@
         // deriving the setting from the set service name, but it
         // would be brittle if the name that's not 'default' is used
         // for production purposes later on.
-        setenv("TREBLE_TESTING_OVERRIDE", "true", true);
+        android::hardware::details::setTrebleTestingOverride(true);
     }
 
     useFrameRateApi = use_frame_rate_api(true);
 
     mKernelIdleTimerEnabled = mSupportKernelIdleTimer = sysprop::support_kernel_idle_timer(false);
     base::SetProperty(KERNEL_IDLE_TIMER_PROP, mKernelIdleTimerEnabled ? "true" : "false");
+
+    mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner = property_get_bool("sf.debug.show_refresh_rate_overlay_spinner", 0);
 }
 
 SurfaceFlinger::~SurfaceFlinger() = default;
@@ -606,13 +624,6 @@
     if (mWindowManager != 0) {
         mWindowManager->linkToDeath(static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this));
     }
-    sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->getService(
-            String16("inputflinger")));
-    if (input == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to link to input service");
-    } else {
-        mInputFlinger = interface_cast<IInputFlinger>(input);
-    }
 
     if (mVrFlinger) {
       mVrFlinger->OnBootFinished();
@@ -627,7 +638,15 @@
     LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOGTAG_SF_STOP_BOOTANIM,
                    ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
 
-    static_cast<void>(schedule([this] {
+    sp<IBinder> input(defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("inputflinger")));
+
+    static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
+        if (input == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to link to input service");
+        } else {
+            mInputFlinger = interface_cast<os::IInputFlinger>(input);
+        }
+
         readPersistentProperties();
         mPowerAdvisor.onBootFinished();
         mBootStage = BootStage::FINISHED;
@@ -1841,10 +1860,7 @@
     // for the present fence to fire instead of just giving up on this frame to handle cases
     // where present fence is just about to get signaled.
     const int graceTimeForPresentFenceMs =
-            (mPropagateBackpressure &&
-             (mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition || !mHadClientComposition))
-            ? 1
-            : 0;
+            (mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition || !mHadClientComposition) ? 1 : 0;
 
     // Pending frames may trigger backpressure propagation.
     const TracedOrdinal<bool> framePending = {"PrevFramePending",
@@ -1903,7 +1919,7 @@
         ON_MAIN_THREAD(setActiveConfigInternal());
     }
 
-    if (framePending && mPropagateBackpressure) {
+    if (framePending) {
         if ((hwcFrameMissed && !gpuFrameMissed) || mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition) {
             signalLayerUpdate();
             return;
@@ -1951,6 +1967,12 @@
         mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
     }
 
+    if (mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner) {
+        if (Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock); mRefreshRateOverlay) {
+            mRefreshRateOverlay->onInvalidate();
+        }
+    }
+
     bool refreshNeeded;
     {
         ConditionalLockGuard<std::mutex> lock(mTracingLock, mTracingEnabled);
@@ -2897,19 +2919,19 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::updateInputWindowInfo() {
-    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> inputHandles;
+    std::vector<InputWindowInfo> inputInfos;
 
     mDrawingState.traverseInReverseZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
         if (layer->needsInputInfo()) {
             // When calculating the screen bounds we ignore the transparent region since it may
             // result in an unwanted offset.
-            inputHandles.push_back(layer->fillInputInfo());
+            inputInfos.push_back(layer->fillInputInfo());
         }
     });
 
-    mInputFlinger->setInputWindows(inputHandles,
-                                   mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows ? mSetInputWindowsListener
-                                                                         : nullptr);
+    mInputFlinger->setInputWindows(inputInfos,
+                               mInputWindowCommands.syncInputWindows ? mSetInputWindowsListener
+                                                                     : nullptr);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::commitInputWindowCommands() {
@@ -3812,7 +3834,7 @@
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eInputInfoChanged) {
         if (privileged) {
-            layer->setInputInfo(s.inputInfo);
+            layer->setInputInfo(*s.inputHandle->getInfo());
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
         } else {
             ALOGE("Attempt to update InputWindowInfo without permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER");
@@ -3968,7 +3990,12 @@
     if (metadata.has(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE)) {
         int32_t windowType = metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0);
         if (windowType == 441731) {
-            metadata.setInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, InputWindowInfo::TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL);
+            using U = std::underlying_type_t<InputWindowInfo::Type>;
+            // TODO(b/129481165): This static assert can be safely removed once conversion warnings
+            // are re-enabled.
+            static_assert(std::is_same_v<U, int32_t>);
+            metadata.setInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE,
+                              static_cast<U>(InputWindowInfo::Type::NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL));
             primaryDisplayOnly = true;
         }
     }
@@ -6064,10 +6091,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::SetInputWindowsListener::onSetInputWindowsFinished() {
-    mFlinger->setInputWindowsFinished();
-}
-
 wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
     return fromHandleLocked(handle);
@@ -6244,7 +6267,7 @@
     static_cast<void>(schedule([=] {
         std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateOverlay> overlay;
         if (enable) {
-            overlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this);
+            overlay = std::make_unique<RefreshRateOverlay>(*this, mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner);
         }
 
         {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index e9a2905..d56321d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
-#include <input/ISetInputWindowsListener.h>
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
@@ -89,8 +88,8 @@
 class Client;
 class EventThread;
 class HWComposer;
+struct SetInputWindowsListener;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
-class IInputFlinger;
 class Layer;
 class MessageBase;
 class RefreshRateOverlay;
@@ -99,6 +98,10 @@
 class TimeStats;
 class FrameTracer;
 
+namespace os {
+    class IInputFlinger;
+}
+
 namespace compositionengine {
 class DisplaySurface;
 class OutputLayer;
@@ -336,6 +339,7 @@
     // If set, disables reusing client composition buffers. This can be set by
     // debug.sf.disable_client_composition_cache
     bool mDisableClientCompositionCache = false;
+    void setInputWindowsFinished();
 
 private:
     friend class BufferLayer;
@@ -543,6 +547,8 @@
     bool mKernelIdleTimerEnabled = false;
     // Keeps track of whether the kernel timer is supported on the SF side.
     bool mSupportKernelIdleTimer = false;
+    // Show spinner with refresh rate overlay
+    bool mRefreshRateOverlaySpinner = false;
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Message handling
      */
@@ -606,7 +612,6 @@
     void updateInputFlinger();
     void updateInputWindowInfo();
     void commitInputWindowCommands() REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    void setInputWindowsFinished();
     void updateCursorAsync();
     void initScheduler(DisplayId primaryDisplayId);
 
@@ -1083,7 +1088,6 @@
     bool mDebugDisableTransformHint = false;
     volatile nsecs_t mDebugInTransaction = 0;
     bool mForceFullDamage = false;
-    bool mPropagateBackpressure = true;
     bool mPropagateBackpressureClientComposition = false;
     std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> mInterceptor;
 
@@ -1255,21 +1259,12 @@
     const float mInternalDisplayDensity;
     const float mEmulatedDisplayDensity;
 
-    sp<IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
+    sp<os::IInputFlinger> mInputFlinger;
     InputWindowCommands mPendingInputWindowCommands GUARDED_BY(mStateLock);
     // Should only be accessed by the main thread.
     InputWindowCommands mInputWindowCommands;
 
-    struct SetInputWindowsListener : BnSetInputWindowsListener {
-        explicit SetInputWindowsListener(sp<SurfaceFlinger> flinger)
-              : mFlinger(std::move(flinger)) {}
-
-        void onSetInputWindowsFinished() override;
-
-        const sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
-    };
-
-    const sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener = new SetInputWindowsListener(this);
+    sp<SetInputWindowsListener> mSetInputWindowsListener;
 
     bool mPendingSyncInputWindows GUARDED_BY(mStateLock) = false;
     Hwc2::impl::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
index fe2af80..c96dfc7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
         "CommonTypes_test.cpp",
         "Credentials_test.cpp",
         "DereferenceSurfaceControl_test.cpp",
+        "DetachChildren_test.cpp",
         "DisplayConfigs_test.cpp",
         "EffectLayer_test.cpp",
         "InvalidHandles_test.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DetachChildren_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DetachChildren_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6c2fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/DetachChildren_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+
+#include "LayerTransactionTest.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DetachChildren : public LayerTransactionTest {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::SetUp();
+
+        mMainSurface = createLayer(String8("Main Test Surface"), mMainSurfaceBounds.width(),
+                                   mMainSurfaceBounds.height(), 0, mBlackBgSurface.get());
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mMainSurface != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mMainSurface->isValid());
+
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mMainSurface, mMainSurfaceColor);
+
+        asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+            t.setLayer(mMainSurface, INT32_MAX - 1)
+                    .setPosition(mMainSurface, mMainSurfaceBounds.left, mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+                    .show(mMainSurface);
+        });
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::TearDown();
+        mMainSurface = 0;
+    }
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mMainSurface;
+    Color mMainSurfaceColor = {195, 63, 63, 255};
+    Rect mMainSurfaceBounds = Rect(64, 64, 128, 128);
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, RelativesAreNotDetached) {
+    Color relativeColor = {10, 10, 10, 255};
+    Rect relBounds = Rect(64, 64, 74, 74);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative =
+            createLayer(String8("relativeTestSurface"), relBounds.width(), relBounds.height(), 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, relativeColor);
+
+    Transaction{}
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, mMainSurface->getHandle(), 1)
+            .setPosition(relative, relBounds.left, relBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        // The relative should be on top of the FG control.
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(relBounds, relativeColor);
+    }
+    Transaction{}.detachChildren(mMainSurface).apply();
+
+    {
+        // Nothing should change at this point.
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(relBounds, relativeColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction{}.hide(relative).apply();
+
+    {
+        // Ensure that the relative was actually hidden, rather than
+        // being left in the detached but visible state.
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(mMainSurfaceBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenSameClient) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createLayer(String8("Child surface"), childBounds.width(),
+                                           childBounds.height(), 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(child->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, childColor);
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(child);
+        t.setPosition(child, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                      childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Expect main color around the child surface
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mMainSurface); });
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(child); });
+
+    // Since the child has the same client as the parent, it will not get
+    // detached and will be hidden.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(mMainSurfaceBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenDifferentClient) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            createSurface(newComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", childBounds.width(),
+                          childBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, childColor);
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(childNewClient);
+        t.setPosition(childNewClient, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                      childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Expect main color around the child surface
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mMainSurface); });
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(childNewClient); });
+
+    // Nothing should have changed.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenThenAttach) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            createSurface(newComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", childBounds.width(),
+                          childBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, childColor);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .show(childNewClient)
+            .setPosition(childNewClient, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                         childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Expect main color around the child surface
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().detachChildren(mMainSurface).apply();
+    Transaction().hide(childNewClient).apply();
+
+    // Nothing should have changed.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    Color newParentColor = Color::RED;
+    Rect newParentBounds = Rect(20, 20, 52, 52);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> newParentSurface =
+            createLayer(String8("New Parent Surface"), newParentBounds.width(),
+                        newParentBounds.height(), 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(newParentSurface, newParentColor);
+    Transaction()
+            .setLayer(newParentSurface, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .show(newParentSurface)
+            .setPosition(newParentSurface, newParentBounds.left, newParentBounds.top)
+            .reparent(childNewClient, newParentSurface->getHandle())
+            .apply();
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Child is now hidden.
+        mCapture->expectColor(newParentBounds, newParentColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, DetachChildrenWithDeferredTransaction) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            createSurface(newComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", childBounds.width(),
+                          childBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, childColor);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .show(childNewClient)
+            .setPosition(childNewClient, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                         childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction()
+            .deferTransactionUntil_legacy(childNewClient, mMainSurface->getHandle(),
+                                          mMainSurface->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber())
+            .apply();
+    Transaction().detachChildren(mMainSurface).apply();
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(mMainSurface, Color::RED,
+                                                      mMainSurfaceBounds.width(),
+                                                      mMainSurfaceBounds.height()));
+
+    // BufferLayer can still dequeue buffers even though there's a detached layer with a
+    // deferred transaction.
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer");
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, Color::RED);
+        mCapture->expectColor(childBounds, childColor);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DetachChildren, ReparentParentLayerOfDetachedChildren) {
+    Color childColor = {200, 200, 200, 255};
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(74, 74, 94, 94);
+    Color grandchildColor = Color::RED;
+    Rect grandchildBounds = Rect(80, 80, 90, 90);
+
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newClient1 = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newClient2 = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childSurface =
+            createSurface(newClient1, "Child surface", childBounds.width(), childBounds.height(),
+                          PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mMainSurface.get());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchildSurface =
+            createSurface(newClient2, "Grandchild Surface", grandchildBounds.width(),
+                          grandchildBounds.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, childSurface.get());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childSurface, childColor);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchildSurface, grandchildColor);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .show(childSurface)
+            .show(grandchildSurface)
+            .setPosition(childSurface, childBounds.left - mMainSurfaceBounds.left,
+                         childBounds.top - mMainSurfaceBounds.top)
+            .setPosition(grandchildSurface, grandchildBounds.left - childBounds.left,
+                         grandchildBounds.top - childBounds.top)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(grandchildBounds, childColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(grandchildBounds, grandchildColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().detachChildren(childSurface).apply();
+
+    // Remove main surface offscreen
+    Transaction().reparent(mMainSurface, nullptr).apply();
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectColor(mMainSurfaceBounds, Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().reparent(mMainSurface, mBlackBgSurface->getHandle()).apply();
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(grandchildBounds, childColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(grandchildBounds, grandchildColor);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().hide(grandchildSurface).apply();
+
+    // grandchild is still detached so it will not hide
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectBorder(childBounds, mMainSurfaceColor);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(grandchildBounds, childColor);
+        mCapture->expectColor(grandchildBounds, grandchildColor);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
index cdd9d92..84823f5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
@@ -103,41 +103,6 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> mSyncSurfaceControl;
 };
 
-TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, RelativesAreNotDetached) {
-    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("relativeTestSurface"), 10, 10, 0);
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 10, 10, 10);
-    waitForPostedBuffers();
-
-    Transaction{}
-            .setRelativeLayer(relative, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(), 1)
-            .setPosition(relative, 64, 64)
-            .apply();
-
-    {
-        // The relative should be on top of the FG control.
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
-        sc->checkPixel(64, 64, 10, 10, 10);
-    }
-    Transaction{}.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
-
-    {
-        // Nothing should change at this point.
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
-        sc->checkPixel(64, 64, 10, 10, 10);
-    }
-
-    Transaction{}.hide(relative).apply();
-
-    {
-        // Ensure that the relative was actually hidden, rather than
-        // being left in the detached but visible state.
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
-        sc->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-    }
-}
-
 class GeometryLatchingTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
 protected:
     void EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE(const char* trace) {
@@ -588,174 +553,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenSameClient) {
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.show(mChild);
-        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
-        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-    });
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl); });
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(mChild); });
-
-    // Since the child has the same client as the parent, it will not get
-    // detached and will be hidden.
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenDifferentClient) {
-    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mNewComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
-    sp<SurfaceControl> mChildNewClient =
-            createSurface(mNewComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", 10, 10,
-                          PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mChildNewClient->isValid());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChildNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.hide(mChild);
-        t.show(mChildNewClient);
-        t.setPosition(mChildNewClient, 10, 10);
-        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-    });
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl); });
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(mChildNewClient); });
-
-    // Nothing should have changed.
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenThenAttach) {
-    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
-    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
-            newComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Child Test Surface"), 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient != nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    Transaction()
-            .hide(mChild)
-            .show(childNewClient)
-            .setPosition(childNewClient, 10, 10)
-            .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
-            .apply();
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    Transaction().detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
-    Transaction().hide(childNewClient).apply();
-
-    // Nothing should have changed.
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    sp<SurfaceControl> newParentSurface = createLayer(String8("New Parent Surface"), 32, 32, 0);
-    fillLayerColor(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue, newParentSurface, Color::RED, 32,
-                   32);
-    Transaction()
-            .setLayer(newParentSurface, INT32_MAX - 1)
-            .show(newParentSurface)
-            .setPosition(newParentSurface, 20, 20)
-            .reparent(childNewClient, newParentSurface->getHandle())
-            .apply();
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Child is now hidden.
-        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(20, 20, 52, 52), Color::RED);
-    }
-}
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenWithDeferredTransaction) {
-    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
-    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
-            newComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Child Test Surface"), 10, 10,
-                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient != nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
-
-    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    Transaction()
-            .hide(mChild)
-            .show(childNewClient)
-            .setPosition(childNewClient, 10, 10)
-            .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
-            .apply();
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        Rect rect = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
-        mCapture->expectBorder(rect, Color{195, 63, 63, 255});
-        mCapture->expectColor(rect, Color{200, 200, 200, 255});
-    }
-
-    Transaction()
-            .deferTransactionUntil_legacy(childNewClient, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                                          mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber())
-            .apply();
-    Transaction().detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(mFGSurfaceControl, Color::RED, 32, 32));
-
-    // BufferLayer can still dequeue buffers even though there's a detached layer with a
-    // deferred transaction.
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer");
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        Rect rect = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
-        mCapture->expectBorder(rect, Color::RED);
-        mCapture->expectColor(rect, Color{200, 200, 200, 255});
-    }
-}
-
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenInheritNonTransformScalingFromParent) {
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.show(mChild);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.cpp
index 96a7541..1cea25a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/FakeComposerUtils.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h" // Get the name of the service...
 
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <thread>
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
     property_set("debug.sf.hwc_service_name", "mock");
 
     // This allows tests/SF to register/load a HIDL service not listed in manifest files.
-    setenv("TREBLE_TESTING_OVERRIDE", "true", true);
+    android::hardware::details::setTrebleTestingOverride(true);
     property_set("debug.sf.treble_testing_override", "true");
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
index 9355e61..9add6a5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
@@ -150,9 +150,14 @@
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
         EXPECT_CALL(*primaryDispSync, expectedPresentTime(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
 
+        constexpr bool kHasMultipleConfigs = true;
         mFlinger.setupScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync),
                                 std::make_unique<mock::EventControlThread>(),
-                                std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread));
+                                std::move(eventThread), std::move(sfEventThread),
+                                kHasMultipleConfigs);
+
+        // Layer history should be created if there are multiple configs.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.scheduler()->hasLayerHistory());
     }
 
     void setupForceGeometryDirty() {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTracerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTracerTest.cpp
index 68cb52f..a119e27 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTracerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/FrameTracerTest.cpp
@@ -77,6 +77,22 @@
         return tracingSession;
     }
 
+    std::vector<perfetto::protos::TracePacket> readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(
+            perfetto::TracingSession* tracingSession) {
+        std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
+        perfetto::protos::Trace trace;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(trace.ParseFromArray(raw_trace.data(), int(raw_trace.size())));
+
+        std::vector<perfetto::protos::TracePacket> packets;
+        for (const auto& packet : trace.packet()) {
+            if (!packet.has_graphics_frame_event()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            packets.emplace_back(packet);
+        }
+        return packets;
+    }
+
     std::unique_ptr<FrameTracer> mFrameTracer;
     FenceToFenceTimeMap fenceFactory;
 };
@@ -142,40 +158,29 @@
         auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
 
         tracingSession->StartBlocking();
-        // Clean up irrelevant traces.
-        tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-
         mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, frameNumber, timestamp, type, duration);
         // Create second trace packet to finalize the previous one.
         mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, 0, 0, 0, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::UNSPECIFIED);
         tracingSession->StopBlocking();
 
-        std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-        EXPECT_EQ(raw_trace.size(), 0);
+        auto packets = readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 0);
     }
 
     {
         auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
 
         tracingSession->StartBlocking();
-        // Clean up irrelevant traces.
-        tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-
         mFrameTracer->traceNewLayer(layerId, layerName);
         mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, frameNumber, timestamp, type, duration);
         // Create second trace packet to finalize the previous one.
         mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, 0, 0, 0, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::UNSPECIFIED);
         tracingSession->StopBlocking();
 
-        std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-        ASSERT_GT(raw_trace.size(), 0);
+        auto packets = readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 1);
 
-        perfetto::protos::Trace trace;
-        ASSERT_TRUE(trace.ParseFromArray(raw_trace.data(), int(raw_trace.size())));
-        ASSERT_FALSE(trace.packet().empty());
-        EXPECT_EQ(trace.packet().size(), 1);
-
-        const auto& packet = trace.packet().Get(0);
+        const auto& packet = packets[0];
         ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_timestamp());
         EXPECT_EQ(packet.timestamp(), timestamp);
         ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_graphics_frame_event());
@@ -205,24 +210,21 @@
         fenceFactory.signalAllForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE, Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING);
         auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
         tracingSession->StartBlocking();
-        // Clean up irrelevant traces.
-        tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
         // Trace.
         mFrameTracer->traceNewLayer(layerId, layerName);
         mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, bufferID, frameNumber, fenceTime, type);
         // Create extra trace packet to (hopefully not) trigger and finalize the fence packet.
         mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, 0, 0, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::UNSPECIFIED);
         tracingSession->StopBlocking();
-        std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-        EXPECT_EQ(raw_trace.size(), 0);
+
+        auto packets = readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 0);
     }
 
     {
         auto fenceTime = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
         auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
         tracingSession->StartBlocking();
-        // Clean up irrelevant traces.
-        tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
         mFrameTracer->traceNewLayer(layerId, layerName);
         mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, bufferID, frameNumber, fenceTime, type);
         const nsecs_t timestamp = systemTime();
@@ -231,15 +233,10 @@
         mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, 0, 0, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::UNSPECIFIED);
         tracingSession->StopBlocking();
 
-        std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-        ASSERT_GT(raw_trace.size(), 0);
+        auto packets = readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
+        EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 2); // Two packets because of the extra trace made above.
 
-        perfetto::protos::Trace trace;
-        ASSERT_TRUE(trace.ParseFromArray(raw_trace.data(), int(raw_trace.size())));
-        ASSERT_FALSE(trace.packet().empty());
-        EXPECT_EQ(trace.packet().size(), 2); // Two packets because of the extra trace made above.
-
-        const auto& packet = trace.packet().Get(1);
+        const auto& packet = packets[1];
         ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_timestamp());
         EXPECT_EQ(packet.timestamp(), timestamp);
         ASSERT_TRUE(packet.has_graphics_frame_event());
@@ -266,8 +263,6 @@
     auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
 
     tracingSession->StartBlocking();
-    // Clean up irrelevant traces.
-    tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
     mFrameTracer->traceNewLayer(layerId, layerName);
 
     // traceFence called after fence signalled.
@@ -288,22 +283,17 @@
     mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, 0, 0, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::UNSPECIFIED);
     tracingSession->StopBlocking();
 
-    std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-    ASSERT_GT(raw_trace.size(), 0);
+    auto packets = readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 2);
 
-    perfetto::protos::Trace trace;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(trace.ParseFromArray(raw_trace.data(), int(raw_trace.size())));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(trace.packet().empty());
-    EXPECT_EQ(trace.packet().size(), 2);
-
-    const auto& packet1 = trace.packet().Get(0);
+    const auto& packet1 = packets[0];
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet1.has_timestamp());
     EXPECT_EQ(packet1.timestamp(), signalTime1);
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet1.has_graphics_frame_event());
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet1.graphics_frame_event().has_buffer_event());
     ASSERT_FALSE(packet1.graphics_frame_event().buffer_event().has_duration_ns());
 
-    const auto& packet2 = trace.packet().Get(1);
+    const auto& packet2 = packets[1];
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet2.has_timestamp());
     EXPECT_EQ(packet2.timestamp(), signalTime2);
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet2.has_graphics_frame_event());
@@ -323,8 +313,6 @@
     auto fence = fenceFactory.createFenceTimeForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE);
 
     tracingSession->StartBlocking();
-    // Clean up irrelevant traces.
-    tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
     mFrameTracer->traceNewLayer(layerId, layerName);
     mFrameTracer->traceFence(layerId, bufferID, frameNumber, fence, type);
     fenceFactory.signalAllForTest(Fence::NO_FENCE, signalTime);
@@ -332,8 +320,8 @@
     mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, 0, 0, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::UNSPECIFIED);
     tracingSession->StopBlocking();
 
-    std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-    EXPECT_EQ(raw_trace.size(), 0);
+    auto packets = readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FrameTracerTest, traceFenceWithValidStartTime_ShouldHaveCorrectDuration) {
@@ -347,8 +335,6 @@
     auto tracingSession = getTracingSessionForTest();
 
     tracingSession->StartBlocking();
-    // Clean up irrelevant traces.
-    tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
     mFrameTracer->traceNewLayer(layerId, layerName);
 
     // traceFence called after fence signalled.
@@ -369,15 +355,10 @@
     mFrameTracer->traceTimestamp(layerId, bufferID, 0, 0, FrameTracer::FrameEvent::UNSPECIFIED);
     tracingSession->StopBlocking();
 
-    std::vector<char> raw_trace = tracingSession->ReadTraceBlocking();
-    ASSERT_GT(raw_trace.size(), 0);
+    auto packets = readGraphicsFramePacketsBlocking(tracingSession.get());
+    EXPECT_EQ(packets.size(), 2);
 
-    perfetto::protos::Trace trace;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(trace.ParseFromArray(raw_trace.data(), int(raw_trace.size())));
-    ASSERT_FALSE(trace.packet().empty());
-    EXPECT_EQ(trace.packet().size(), 2);
-
-    const auto& packet1 = trace.packet().Get(0);
+    const auto& packet1 = packets[0];
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet1.has_timestamp());
     EXPECT_EQ(packet1.timestamp(), startTime1);
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet1.has_graphics_frame_event());
@@ -386,7 +367,7 @@
     const auto& buffer_event1 = packet1.graphics_frame_event().buffer_event();
     EXPECT_EQ(buffer_event1.duration_ns(), duration);
 
-    const auto& packet2 = trace.packet().Get(1);
+    const auto& packet2 = packets[1];
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet2.has_timestamp());
     EXPECT_EQ(packet2.timestamp(), startTime2);
     ASSERT_TRUE(packet2.has_graphics_frame_event());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
index cae317b..3ab22d3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
 
     LayerHistoryTest() { mFlinger.resetScheduler(mScheduler); }
 
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_TRUE(mScheduler->hasLayerHistory()); }
+
     impl::LayerHistory& history() { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
     const impl::LayerHistory& history() const { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistory(); }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
index afd2b71..1705835 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTestV2.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 
     LayerHistoryTestV2() { mFlinger.resetScheduler(mScheduler); }
 
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_TRUE(mScheduler->hasLayerHistory()); }
+
     impl::LayerHistoryV2& history() { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistoryV2(); }
     const impl::LayerHistoryV2& history() const { return *mScheduler->mutableLayerHistoryV2(); }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
index 03d4460..1f6f166 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
@@ -1130,15 +1130,6 @@
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
     RefreshRateConfigs::GlobalSignals consideredSignals;
-    lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
-    lr.name = "60Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = true, .idle = true},
-                                                     &consideredSignals));
-    EXPECT_EQ(false, consideredSignals.touch);
-
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
     lr.name = "60Hz ExplicitDefault";
@@ -1162,13 +1153,6 @@
     auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
     auto& lr = layers[0];
 
-    lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
-    lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
-    lr.name = "90Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
-    lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
-              refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = true}));
-
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
     lr.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
     lr.name = "90Hz ExplicitDefault";
@@ -1204,7 +1188,7 @@
               refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
 
     lr.focused = true;
-    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected60Config,
+    EXPECT_EQ(mExpected90Config,
               refreshRateConfigs->getBestRefreshRate(layers, {.touch = false, .idle = false}));
 
     lr.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
@@ -1306,7 +1290,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Max, 90.f));
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::Heuristic, 90.f));
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90.f));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90.f));
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90.f));
 
     // Layers not focused are not allowed to override primary config
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
@@ -1321,7 +1305,7 @@
     // When we're higher than the primary range max due to a layer frame rate setting, touch boost
     // shouldn't drag us back down to the primary range max.
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault, 90.f, /*touch=*/true));
-    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_90,
+    EXPECT_EQ(HWC_CONFIG_ID_60,
               getFrameRate(LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple, 90.f, /*touch=*/true));
 
     ASSERT_GE(refreshRateConfigs->setDisplayManagerPolicy(
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index 1aa7320..382199d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
 #include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h"
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
+#include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplay.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
+#include "mock/MockLayer.h"
 
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Return;
@@ -58,13 +60,18 @@
     SchedulerTest();
     ~SchedulerTest() override;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs> mRefreshRateConfigs;
-    std::unique_ptr<TestableScheduler> mScheduler;
+    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
+    const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs mConfigs{{HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
+                                                          .setVsyncPeriod(16'666'667)
+                                                          .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                                          .build()},
+                                                 HwcConfigIndexType(0)};
+
+    TestableScheduler mScheduler{mConfigs, false};
 
     Scheduler::ConnectionHandle mConnectionHandle;
     mock::EventThread* mEventThread;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mEventThreadConnection;
-    Hwc2::mock::Display mDisplay;
 };
 
 SchedulerTest::SchedulerTest() {
@@ -72,16 +79,6 @@
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
     ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configs{
-            HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
-                    .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(16666667))
-                    .setConfigGroup(0)
-                    .build()};
-    mRefreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<
-            scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfig=*/HwcConfigIndexType(0));
-
-    mScheduler = std::make_unique<TestableScheduler>(*mRefreshRateConfigs, false);
-
     auto eventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
     mEventThread = eventThread.get();
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, registerDisplayEventConnection(_)).WillOnce(Return(0));
@@ -93,7 +90,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, createEventConnection(_, _))
             .WillRepeatedly(Return(mEventThreadConnection));
 
-    mConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
+    mConnectionHandle = mScheduler.createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
     EXPECT_TRUE(mConnectionHandle);
 }
 
@@ -103,7 +100,6 @@
     ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
 }
 
-namespace {
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Test cases
  */
@@ -111,67 +107,84 @@
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, invalidConnectionHandle) {
     Scheduler::ConnectionHandle handle;
 
-    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            connection = mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(handle,
-                                                                  ISurfaceComposer::
-                                                                          eConfigChangedSuppress));
+    const sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection =
+            mScheduler.createDisplayEventConnection(handle,
+                                                    ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+
     EXPECT_FALSE(connection);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mScheduler->getEventConnection(handle));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mScheduler.getEventConnection(handle));
 
     // The EXPECT_CALLS make sure we don't call the functions on the subsequent event threads.
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(_, _)).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onHotplugReceived(handle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false));
+    mScheduler.onHotplugReceived(handle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(handle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenAcquired(handle);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenReleased(handle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenReleased(handle);
 
     std::string output;
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, dump(_)).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dump(handle, output));
+    mScheduler.dump(handle, output);
     EXPECT_TRUE(output.empty());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(_)).Times(0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(handle, 10));
+    mScheduler.setPhaseOffset(handle, 10);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SchedulerTest, validConnectionHandle) {
-    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            connection = mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(mConnectionHandle,
-                                                                  ISurfaceComposer::
-                                                                          eConfigChangedSuppress));
+    const sp<IDisplayEventConnection> connection =
+            mScheduler.createDisplayEventConnection(mConnectionHandle,
+                                                    ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+
     ASSERT_EQ(mEventThreadConnection, connection);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventConnection(mConnectionHandle));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler.getEventConnection(mConnectionHandle));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false)).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            mScheduler->onHotplugReceived(mConnectionHandle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false));
+    mScheduler.onHotplugReceived(mConnectionHandle, PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID, false);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mConnectionHandle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenAcquired(mConnectionHandle);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mConnectionHandle));
+    mScheduler.onScreenReleased(mConnectionHandle);
 
     std::string output("dump");
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, dump(output)).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dump(mConnectionHandle, output));
+    mScheduler.dump(mConnectionHandle, output);
     EXPECT_FALSE(output.empty());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(10)).Times(1);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mConnectionHandle, 10));
+    mScheduler.setPhaseOffset(mConnectionHandle, 10);
 
     static constexpr size_t kEventConnections = 5;
     ON_CALL(*mEventThread, getEventThreadConnectionCount())
             .WillByDefault(Return(kEventConnections));
-    EXPECT_EQ(kEventConnections, mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mConnectionHandle));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kEventConnections, mScheduler.getEventThreadConnectionCount(mConnectionHandle));
 }
 
-} // namespace
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, noLayerHistory) {
+    // Layer history should not be created if there is a single config.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mScheduler.hasLayerHistory());
+
+    TestableSurfaceFlinger flinger;
+    mock::MockLayer layer(flinger.flinger());
+
+    // Content detection should be no-op.
+    mScheduler.registerLayer(&layer);
+    mScheduler.recordLayerHistory(&layer, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+
+    constexpr bool kPowerStateNormal = true;
+    mScheduler.setDisplayPowerState(kPowerStateNormal);
+
+    constexpr uint32_t kDisplayArea = 999'999;
+    mScheduler.onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(kDisplayArea);
+
+    mScheduler.chooseRefreshRateForContent();
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, mScheduler.refreshRateChangeCount());
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
index b7067a6..c463294 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
@@ -29,41 +29,20 @@
 class TestableScheduler : public Scheduler, private ISchedulerCallback {
 public:
     TestableScheduler(const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, bool useContentDetectionV2)
-          : Scheduler([](bool) {}, configs, *this, useContentDetectionV2, true) {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(configs);
-        } else {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-        }
-    }
+          : Scheduler([](bool) {}, configs, *this, useContentDetectionV2, true) {}
 
     TestableScheduler(std::unique_ptr<DispSync> primaryDispSync,
                       std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> eventControlThread,
                       const scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs& configs, bool useContentDetectionV2)
           : Scheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), std::move(eventControlThread), configs, *this,
-                      useContentDetectionV2, true) {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>(configs);
-        } else {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-        }
-    }
+                      createLayerHistory(configs, useContentDetectionV2), useContentDetectionV2,
+                      true) {}
 
     // Used to inject mock event thread.
     ConnectionHandle createConnection(std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread) {
         return Scheduler::createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
     }
 
-    size_t layerHistorySize() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2*>(mLayerHistory.get())
-                    ->mLayerInfos.size();
-        } else {
-            return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory*>(mLayerHistory.get())
-                    ->mLayerInfos.size();
-        }
-    }
-
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Read-write access to private data to set up preconditions and assert
      * post-conditions.
@@ -73,14 +52,26 @@
     auto& mutablePrimaryDispSync() { return mPrimaryDispSync; }
     auto& mutableHWVsyncAvailable() { return mHWVsyncAvailable; }
 
-    auto mutableLayerHistory() {
+    size_t refreshRateChangeCount() const { return mRefreshRateChangeCount; }
+
+    bool hasLayerHistory() const { return static_cast<bool>(mLayerHistory); }
+
+    auto* mutableLayerHistory() {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mUseContentDetectionV2);
         return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory*>(mLayerHistory.get());
     }
 
-    auto mutableLayerHistoryV2() {
+    auto* mutableLayerHistoryV2() {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mUseContentDetectionV2);
         return static_cast<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2*>(mLayerHistory.get());
     }
 
+    size_t layerHistorySize() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+        if (!mLayerHistory) return 0;
+        return mUseContentDetectionV2 ? mutableLayerHistoryV2()->mLayerInfos.size()
+                                      : mutableLayerHistory()->mLayerInfos.size();
+    }
+
     void replaceTouchTimer(int64_t millis) {
         if (mTouchTimer) {
             mTouchTimer.reset();
@@ -108,9 +99,12 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&, ConfigEvent) override {}
+    void changeRefreshRate(const RefreshRate&, ConfigEvent) override { mRefreshRateChangeCount++; }
+
     void repaintEverythingForHWC() override {}
     void kernelTimerChanged(bool /*expired*/) override {}
+
+    size_t mRefreshRateChangeCount = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index f630103..256e048 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -202,13 +202,20 @@
                         std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> eventControlThread,
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> appEventThread,
                         std::unique_ptr<EventThread> sfEventThread,
-                        bool useContentDetectionV2 = false) {
+                        bool hasMultipleConfigs = false) {
         std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configs{
                 HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 0)
-                        .setVsyncPeriod(int32_t(16666667))
+                        .setVsyncPeriod(16'666'667)
                         .setConfigGroup(0)
                         .build()};
 
+        if (hasMultipleConfigs) {
+            configs.emplace_back(HWC2::Display::Config::Builder(mDisplay, 1)
+                                         .setVsyncPeriod(11'111'111)
+                                         .setConfigGroup(0)
+                                         .build());
+        }
+
         mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs = std::make_unique<
                 scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfig=*/HwcConfigIndexType(0));
         mFlinger->mRefreshRateStats = std::make_unique<
@@ -218,9 +225,10 @@
         mFlinger->mPhaseConfiguration =
                 mFactory.createPhaseConfiguration(*mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs);
 
+        constexpr bool kUseContentDetectionV2 = false;
         mScheduler =
                 new TestableScheduler(std::move(primaryDispSync), std::move(eventControlThread),
-                                      *mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs, useContentDetectionV2);
+                                      *mFlinger->mRefreshRateConfigs, kUseContentDetectionV2);
 
         mFlinger->mAppConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(appEventThread));
         mFlinger->mSfConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(sfEventThread));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp
index be49ef3..c2a7752 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchRealtimeTest.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 
     void setPeriod(nsecs_t) final {}
     void resetModel() final {}
+    bool needsMoreSamples() const final { return false; }
     void dump(std::string&) const final {}
 
 private:
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
 
     void setPeriod(nsecs_t) final {}
     void resetModel() final {}
+    bool needsMoreSamples() const final { return false; }
     void dump(std::string&) const final {}
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
index d940dc5..373f6a5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(currentPeriod, nsecs_t());
     MOCK_METHOD1(setPeriod, void(nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD0(resetModel, void());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(needsMoreSamples, bool());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
 
     nsecs_t nextVSyncTime(nsecs_t timePoint) const {
@@ -115,11 +116,15 @@
 
     operator VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken() const { return mToken; }
 
-    void counter(nsecs_t time, nsecs_t) { mCalls.push_back(time); }
+    void counter(nsecs_t time, nsecs_t wakeup_time) {
+        mCalls.push_back(time);
+        mWakeupTime.push_back(wakeup_time);
+    }
 
     VSyncDispatch& mDispatch;
     VSyncDispatch::CallbackToken mToken;
     std::vector<nsecs_t> mCalls;
+    std::vector<nsecs_t> mWakeupTime;
 };
 
 class PausingCallback {
@@ -747,6 +752,31 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(cb2.mCalls.size(), Eq(1));
 }
 
+TEST_F(VSyncDispatchTimerQueueTest, laggedTimerGroupsCallbacksWithinLag) {
+    CountingCallback cb1(mDispatch);
+    CountingCallback cb2(mDispatch);
+
+    Sequence seq;
+    EXPECT_CALL(mStubTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(1000))
+            .InSequence(seq)
+            .WillOnce(Return(1000));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockClock, alarmIn(_, 600)).InSequence(seq);
+    EXPECT_CALL(mStubTracker, nextAnticipatedVSyncTimeFrom(1000))
+            .InSequence(seq)
+            .WillOnce(Return(1000));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mDispatch.schedule(cb1, 400, 1000), ScheduleResult::Scheduled);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mDispatch.schedule(cb2, 390, 1000), ScheduleResult::Scheduled);
+
+    mMockClock.setLag(100);
+    mMockClock.advanceBy(700);
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(cb1.mWakeupTime.size(), Eq(1));
+    EXPECT_THAT(cb1.mWakeupTime[0], Eq(600));
+    ASSERT_THAT(cb2.mWakeupTime.size(), Eq(1));
+    EXPECT_THAT(cb2.mWakeupTime[0], Eq(610));
+}
+
 class VSyncDispatchTimerQueueEntryTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
     nsecs_t const mPeriod = 1000;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
index fc39235..d4cd11d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
@@ -73,27 +73,27 @@
 
 TEST_F(VSyncPredictorTest, reportsSamplesNeededWhenHasNoDataPoints) {
     for (auto i = 0u; i < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction; i++) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow += mPeriod));
-        tracker.addVsyncTimestamp(mNow);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples());
+        tracker.addVsyncTimestamp(mNow += mPeriod);
     }
-    EXPECT_FALSE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tracker.needsMoreSamples());
 }
 
 TEST_F(VSyncPredictorTest, reportsSamplesNeededAfterExplicitRateChange) {
     for (auto i = 0u; i < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction; i++) {
         tracker.addVsyncTimestamp(mNow += mPeriod);
     }
-    EXPECT_FALSE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tracker.needsMoreSamples());
 
     auto const changedPeriod = mPeriod * 2;
     tracker.setPeriod(changedPeriod);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples());
 
     for (auto i = 0u; i < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction; i++) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow += changedPeriod));
-        tracker.addVsyncTimestamp(mNow);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples());
+        tracker.addVsyncTimestamp(mNow += changedPeriod);
     }
-    EXPECT_FALSE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(tracker.needsMoreSamples());
 }
 
 TEST_F(VSyncPredictorTest, transitionsToModelledPointsAfterSynthetic) {
@@ -320,20 +320,6 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(intercept, Eq(0));
 }
 
-TEST_F(VSyncPredictorTest, willBecomeInaccurateAfterA_longTimeWithNoSamples) {
-    auto const simulatedVsyncs = generateVsyncTimestamps(kMinimumSamplesForPrediction, mPeriod, 0);
-
-    for (auto const& timestamp : simulatedVsyncs) {
-        tracker.addVsyncTimestamp(timestamp);
-    }
-    auto const mNow = *simulatedVsyncs.rbegin();
-    EXPECT_FALSE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow));
-
-    // TODO: would be better to decay this as a result of the variance of the samples
-    static auto constexpr aLongTimeOut = 1000000000;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(mNow + aLongTimeOut));
-}
-
 TEST_F(VSyncPredictorTest, idealModelPredictionsBeforeRegressionModelIsBuilt) {
     auto const simulatedVsyncs =
             generateVsyncTimestamps(kMinimumSamplesForPrediction + 1, mPeriod, 0);
@@ -443,7 +429,7 @@
         // When VsyncPredictor returns the period it means that it doesn't know how to predict and
         // it needs to get more samples
         if (slope == mPeriod && intercept == 0) {
-            EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(now));
+            EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
index a972562..6856612 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(currentPeriod, nsecs_t());
     MOCK_METHOD1(setPeriod, void(nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD0(resetModel, void());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(needsMoreSamples, bool());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
 };
 
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
     nsecs_t currentPeriod() const final { return mTracker->currentPeriod(); }
     void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) final { mTracker->setPeriod(period); }
     void resetModel() final { mTracker->resetModel(); }
+    bool needsMoreSamples() const final { return mTracker->needsMoreSamples(); }
     void dump(std::string& result) const final { mTracker->dump(result); }
 
 private:
@@ -455,6 +457,83 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
 }
 
+TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, hwVsyncIsRequestedForTracker) {
+    auto time = 0;
+    bool periodFlushed = false;
+    nsecs_t const newPeriod = 4000;
+    mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
+
+    static auto constexpr numSamplesWithNewPeriod = 4;
+    Sequence seq;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, needsMoreSamples())
+            .Times(numSamplesWithNewPeriod - 2)
+            .InSequence(seq)
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, needsMoreSamples())
+            .Times(1)
+            .InSequence(seq)
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(numSamplesWithNewPeriod);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    // confirmed period, but predictor wants numRequest samples. This one and prior are valid.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+}
+
+TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, hwVsyncturnsOffOnConfirmationWhenTrackerDoesntRequest) {
+    auto time = 0;
+    bool periodFlushed = false;
+    nsecs_t const newPeriod = 4000;
+    mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
+
+    Sequence seq;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, needsMoreSamples())
+            .Times(1)
+            .InSequence(seq)
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(2);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+}
+
+TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, hwVsyncIsRequestedForTrackerMultiplePeriodChanges) {
+    auto time = 0;
+    bool periodFlushed = false;
+    nsecs_t const newPeriod1 = 4000;
+    nsecs_t const newPeriod2 = 7000;
+
+    mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod1);
+
+    Sequence seq;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, needsMoreSamples())
+            .Times(4)
+            .InSequence(seq)
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, needsMoreSamples())
+            .Times(1)
+            .InSequence(seq)
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(7);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    // confirmed period, but predictor wants numRequest samples. This one and prior are valid.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod1, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod1, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+
+    mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod1, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod2, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod2, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time += newPeriod2, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+}
+
 static nsecs_t computeWorkload(nsecs_t period, nsecs_t phase) {
     return period - phase;
 }
@@ -648,7 +727,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, periodChangeWithGivenVsyncPeriod) {
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(3);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(2);
     mReactor.setIgnorePresentFences(true);
 
     nsecs_t const newPeriod = 5000;
@@ -672,7 +751,7 @@
                                     kPendingLimit, true /* supportKernelIdleTimer */);
 
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(5);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(4);
     idleReactor.setIgnorePresentFences(true);
 
     // First, set the same period, which should only be confirmed when we receive two
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.cpp
index 896c162..03e51ae 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.cpp
@@ -47,105 +47,77 @@
 
 static constexpr int MAX_RETRIES = 1;
 
-template <typename T>
-using hal_connect_fn = std::function<sp<T>()>;
-
-template <typename T>
-sp<T> connectToHal(bool* halExists, const hal_connect_fn<T>& connectFn, const char* halName) {
-    if (!*halExists) {
+std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> HalConnector::connect(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler) {
+    static bool gHalExists = true;
+    if (!gHalExists) {
+        // We already tried to connect to all of the vibrator HAL versions and none was available.
         return nullptr;
     }
-    sp<T> hal = connectFn();
-    if (hal) {
-        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL %s service.", halName);
-    } else {
-        ALOGV("Vibrator HAL %s service not available.", halName);
-        *halExists = false;
-    }
-    return hal;
-}
 
-sp<Aidl::IVibrator> connectToAidl() {
-    static bool gHalExists = true;
-    static hal_connect_fn<Aidl::IVibrator> connectFn = []() {
-        return waitForVintfService<Aidl::IVibrator>();
-    };
-    return connectToHal(&gHalExists, connectFn, "AIDL");
-}
-
-sp<V1_0::IVibrator> connectToHidl() {
-    static bool gHalExists = true;
-    static hal_connect_fn<V1_0::IVibrator> connectFn = []() {
-        return V1_0::IVibrator::getService();
-    };
-    return connectToHal(&gHalExists, connectFn, "v1.0");
-}
-
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> HalConnector::connect(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler) {
-    sp<Aidl::IVibrator> aidlHal = connectToAidl();
+    sp<Aidl::IVibrator> aidlHal = waitForVintfService<Aidl::IVibrator>();
     if (aidlHal) {
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL AIDL service.");
         return std::make_shared<AidlHalWrapper>(std::move(scheduler), aidlHal);
     }
-    sp<V1_0::IVibrator> halV1_0 = connectToHidl();
+
+    sp<V1_0::IVibrator> halV1_0 = V1_0::IVibrator::getService();
     if (halV1_0 == nullptr) {
-        // No Vibrator HAL service available.
+        ALOGV("Vibrator HAL service not available.");
+        gHalExists = false;
         return nullptr;
     }
+
     sp<V1_3::IVibrator> halV1_3 = V1_3::IVibrator::castFrom(halV1_0);
     if (halV1_3) {
-        ALOGV("Successfully converted to Vibrator HAL v1.3 service.");
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.3 service.");
         return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_3>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_3);
     }
     sp<V1_2::IVibrator> halV1_2 = V1_2::IVibrator::castFrom(halV1_0);
     if (halV1_2) {
-        ALOGV("Successfully converted to Vibrator HAL v1.2 service.");
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.2 service.");
         return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_2>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_2);
     }
     sp<V1_1::IVibrator> halV1_1 = V1_1::IVibrator::castFrom(halV1_0);
     if (halV1_1) {
-        ALOGV("Successfully converted to Vibrator HAL v1.1 service.");
+        ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.1 service.");
         return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_1>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_1);
     }
+    ALOGV("Successfully connected to Vibrator HAL v1.0 service.");
     return std::make_shared<HidlHalWrapperV1_0>(std::move(scheduler), halV1_0);
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> HalController::initHal() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
-    if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
-        mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect(mCallbackScheduler);
-    }
-    return mConnectedHal;
-}
-
 template <typename T>
 HalResult<T> HalController::processHalResult(HalResult<T> result, const char* functionName) {
     if (result.isFailed()) {
         ALOGE("%s failed: Vibrator HAL not available", functionName);
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
-        // Drop HAL handle. This will force future api calls to reconnect.
-        mConnectedHal = nullptr;
+        mConnectedHal->tryReconnect();
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 HalResult<T> HalController::apply(HalController::hal_fn<T>& halFn, const char* functionName) {
-    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal = initHal();
-    if (hal == nullptr) {
-        ALOGV("Skipped %s because Vibrator HAL is not available", functionName);
-        return HalResult<T>::unsupported();
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal = nullptr;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+        if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+            // Init was never called, so connect to HAL for the first time during this call.
+            mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect(mCallbackScheduler);
+
+            if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+                ALOGV("Skipped %s because Vibrator HAL is not available", functionName);
+                return HalResult<T>::unsupported();
+            }
+        }
+        hal = mConnectedHal;
     }
 
     HalResult<T> ret = processHalResult(halFn(hal), functionName);
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES && ret.isFailed(); i++) {
-        hal = initHal();
-        if (hal) {
-            ret = processHalResult(halFn(hal), functionName);
-        }
+        ret = processHalResult(halFn(hal), functionName);
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -153,11 +125,27 @@
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+void HalController::init() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+    if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+        mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect(mCallbackScheduler);
+    }
+}
+
 HalResult<void> HalController::ping() {
     hal_fn<void> pingFn = [](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) { return hal->ping(); };
     return apply(pingFn, "ping");
 }
 
+void HalController::tryReconnect() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
+    if (mConnectedHal == nullptr) {
+        mConnectedHal = mHalConnector->connect(mCallbackScheduler);
+    } else {
+        mConnectedHal->tryReconnect();
+    }
+}
+
 HalResult<void> HalController::on(milliseconds timeout,
                                   const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
     hal_fn<void> onFn = [&](std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> hal) {
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
index 94db538..9d219ff 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -149,8 +149,16 @@
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::ping() {
-    return IInterface::asBinder(mHandle)->pingBinder() ? HalResult<void>::ok()
-                                                       : HalResult<void>::failed();
+    return IInterface::asBinder(getHal())->pingBinder() ? HalResult<void>::ok()
+                                                        : HalResult<void>::failed();
+}
+
+void AidlHalWrapper::tryReconnect() {
+    sp<Aidl::IVibrator> newHandle = checkVintfService<Aidl::IVibrator>();
+    if (newHandle) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+        mHandle = std::move(newHandle);
+    }
 }
 
 HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::on(milliseconds timeout,
@@ -160,7 +168,7 @@
             static_cast<int32_t>(capabilities.value() & Capabilities::ON_CALLBACK);
     auto cb = supportsCallback ? new HalCallbackWrapper(completionCallback) : nullptr;
 
-    auto ret = HalResult<void>::fromStatus(mHandle->on(timeout.count(), cb));
+    auto ret = HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->on(timeout.count(), cb));
     if (!supportsCallback && ret.isOk()) {
         mCallbackScheduler->schedule(completionCallback, timeout);
     }
@@ -169,24 +177,24 @@
 }
 
 HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::off() {
-    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(mHandle->off());
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->off());
 }
 
 HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) {
     float convertedAmplitude = static_cast<float>(amplitude) / std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max();
-    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(mHandle->setAmplitude(convertedAmplitude));
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->setAmplitude(convertedAmplitude));
 }
 
 HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::setExternalControl(bool enabled) {
-    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(mHandle->setExternalControl(enabled));
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->setExternalControl(enabled));
 }
 
 HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, Effect effect, EffectStrength strength) {
-    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(mHandle->alwaysOnEnable(id, effect, strength));
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->alwaysOnEnable(id, effect, strength));
 }
 
 HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) {
-    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(mHandle->alwaysOnDisable(id));
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->alwaysOnDisable(id));
 }
 
 HalResult<Capabilities> AidlHalWrapper::getCapabilities() {
@@ -210,7 +218,7 @@
     auto cb = supportsCallback ? new HalCallbackWrapper(completionCallback) : nullptr;
 
     int32_t lengthMs;
-    auto result = mHandle->perform(effect, strength, cb, &lengthMs);
+    auto result = getHal()->perform(effect, strength, cb, &lengthMs);
     milliseconds length = milliseconds(lengthMs);
 
     auto ret = HalResult<milliseconds>::fromStatus(result, length);
@@ -226,31 +234,47 @@
         const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
     // This method should always support callbacks, so no need to double check.
     auto cb = new HalCallbackWrapper(completionCallback);
-    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(mHandle->compose(primitiveEffects, cb));
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(getHal()->compose(primitiveEffects, cb));
 }
 
 HalResult<Capabilities> AidlHalWrapper::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
     int32_t capabilities = 0;
-    auto result = mHandle->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
+    auto result = getHal()->getCapabilities(&capabilities);
     return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromStatus(result, static_cast<Capabilities>(capabilities));
 }
 
 HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> AidlHalWrapper::getSupportedEffectsInternal() {
     std::vector<Effect> supportedEffects;
-    auto result = mHandle->getSupportedEffects(&supportedEffects);
+    auto result = getHal()->getSupportedEffects(&supportedEffects);
     return HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>::fromStatus(result, supportedEffects);
 }
 
+sp<Aidl::IVibrator> AidlHalWrapper::getHal() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+    return mHandle;
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::ping() {
-    auto result = mHandleV1_0->ping();
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::ping() {
+    auto result = getHal()->ping();
     return HalResult<void>::fromReturn(result);
 }
 
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::on(milliseconds timeout,
-                                       const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
-    auto result = mHandleV1_0->on(timeout.count());
+template <typename I>
+void HidlHalWrapper<I>::tryReconnect() {
+    sp<I> newHandle = I::tryGetService();
+    if (newHandle) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+        mHandle = std::move(newHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::on(milliseconds timeout,
+                                      const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
+    auto result = getHal()->on(timeout.count());
     auto ret = HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
     if (ret.isOk()) {
         mCallbackScheduler->schedule(completionCallback, timeout);
@@ -258,69 +282,68 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::off() {
-    auto result = mHandleV1_0->off();
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::off() {
+    auto result = getHal()->off();
     return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
 }
 
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) {
-    auto result = mHandleV1_0->setAmplitude(static_cast<uint8_t>(amplitude));
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) {
+    auto result = getHal()->setAmplitude(static_cast<uint8_t>(amplitude));
     return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
 }
 
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setExternalControl(bool) {
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::setExternalControl(bool) {
     ALOGV("Skipped setExternalControl because Vibrator HAL does not support it");
     return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::alwaysOnEnable(int32_t, Effect, EffectStrength) {
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::alwaysOnEnable(int32_t, Effect, EffectStrength) {
     ALOGV("Skipped alwaysOnEnable because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
     return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::alwaysOnDisable(int32_t) {
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::alwaysOnDisable(int32_t) {
     ALOGV("Skipped alwaysOnDisable because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
     return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::getCapabilities() {
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getCapabilities() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCapabilitiesMutex);
-    return loadCached<Capabilities>(std::bind(&HidlHalWrapperV1_0::getCapabilitiesInternal, this),
+    return loadCached<Capabilities>(std::bind(&HidlHalWrapper<I>::getCapabilitiesInternal, this),
                                     mCapabilities);
 }
 
-HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::getSupportedEffects() {
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getSupportedEffects() {
     ALOGV("Skipped getSupportedEffects because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
     return HalResult<std::vector<Effect>>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::performEffect(
-        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
-    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_0(effect, strength, completionCallback);
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
-          Aidl::toString(effect).c_str());
-    return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
-}
-
-HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::performComposedEffect(const std::vector<CompositeEffect>&,
-                                                          const std::function<void()>&) {
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapper<I>::performComposedEffect(const std::vector<CompositeEffect>&,
+                                                         const std::function<void()>&) {
     ALOGV("Skipped composed effect because Vibrator HAL AIDL is not available");
     return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    hardware::Return<bool> result = mHandleV1_0->supportsAmplitudeControl();
+template <typename I>
+HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    hardware::Return<bool> result = getHal()->supportsAmplitudeControl();
     Capabilities capabilities =
             result.withDefault(false) ? Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL : Capabilities::NONE;
     return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromReturn(result, capabilities);
 }
 
-template <class I, class T>
-HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::performInternal(
-        perform_fn<I, T> performFn, sp<I> handle, T effect, EffectStrength strength,
+template <typename I>
+template <typename T>
+HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapper<I>::performInternal(
+        perform_fn<T> performFn, sp<I> handle, T effect, EffectStrength strength,
         const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
     V1_0::Status status;
     int32_t lengthMs;
@@ -341,10 +364,24 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::performInternalV1_0(
+template <typename I>
+sp<I> HidlHalWrapper<I>::getHal() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHandleMutex);
+    return mHandle;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::performEffect(
         Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
-    V1_0::Effect e = static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect);
-    return performInternal(&V1_0::IVibrator::perform, mHandleV1_0, e, strength, completionCallback);
+    if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
+        return performInternal(&V1_0::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
+          Aidl::toString(effect).c_str());
+    return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -352,10 +389,12 @@
 HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_1::performEffect(
         Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_0(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_1::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_1(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_1::IVibrator::perform_1_1, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
 
     ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
@@ -363,25 +402,21 @@
     return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_1::performInternalV1_1(
-        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
-    V1_1::Effect_1_1 e = static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect);
-    return performInternal(&V1_1::IVibrator::perform_1_1, mHandleV1_1, e, strength,
-                           completionCallback);
-}
-
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_2::performEffect(
         Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_0(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_1(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_1, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_2::Effect>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_2(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_2, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_2::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
 
     ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
@@ -389,33 +424,30 @@
     return HalResult<milliseconds>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_2::performInternalV1_2(
-        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
-    V1_2::Effect e = static_cast<V1_2::Effect>(effect);
-    return performInternal(&V1_2::IVibrator::perform_1_2, mHandleV1_2, e, strength,
-                           completionCallback);
-}
-
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_3::setExternalControl(bool enabled) {
-    auto result = mHandleV1_3->setExternalControl(static_cast<uint32_t>(enabled));
+    auto result = getHal()->setExternalControl(static_cast<uint32_t>(enabled));
     return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result.withDefault(V1_0::Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
 }
 
 HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_3::performEffect(
         Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_0::Effect>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_0(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_0::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_1(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_1, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_1::Effect_1_1>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_2::Effect>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_2(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_2, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_2::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
     if (isStaticCastValid<V1_3::Effect>(effect)) {
-        return performInternalV1_3(effect, strength, completionCallback);
+        return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_3, getHal(),
+                               static_cast<V1_3::Effect>(effect), strength, completionCallback);
     }
 
     ALOGV("Skipped performEffect because Vibrator HAL does not support effect %s",
@@ -424,23 +456,23 @@
 }
 
 HalResult<Capabilities> HidlHalWrapperV1_3::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
-    HalResult<Capabilities> parentResult = HidlHalWrapperV1_2::getCapabilitiesInternal();
-    if (!parentResult.isOk()) {
-        // Loading for previous HAL versions already failed, so propagate failure.
-        return parentResult;
+    sp<V1_3::IVibrator> hal = getHal();
+    auto amplitudeResult = hal->supportsAmplitudeControl();
+    if (!amplitudeResult.isOk()) {
+        return HalResult<Capabilities>::failed();
     }
 
-    Capabilities capabilities = parentResult.value();
-    auto result = mHandleV1_3->supportsExternalControl();
-    capabilities |= result.withDefault(false) ? Capabilities::EXTERNAL_CONTROL : Capabilities::NONE;
-    return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromReturn(result, capabilities);
-}
+    auto externalControlResult = hal->supportsExternalControl();
+    Capabilities capabilities = Capabilities::NONE;
 
-HalResult<milliseconds> HidlHalWrapperV1_3::performInternalV1_3(
-        Effect effect, EffectStrength strength, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) {
-    V1_3::Effect e = static_cast<V1_3::Effect>(effect);
-    return performInternal(&V1_3::IVibrator::perform_1_3, mHandleV1_3, e, strength,
-                           completionCallback);
+    if (amplitudeResult.withDefault(false)) {
+        capabilities |= Capabilities::AMPLITUDE_CONTROL;
+    }
+    if (externalControlResult.withDefault(false)) {
+        capabilities |= Capabilities::EXTERNAL_CONTROL;
+    }
+
+    return HalResult<Capabilities>::fromReturn(externalControlResult, capabilities);
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
index 1fb7d05..daf2c8c 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalController.h
@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@
             mConnectedHal(nullptr) {}
     virtual ~HalController() = default;
 
+    void init();
+
     HalResult<void> ping() final override;
+    void tryReconnect() final override;
 
     HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
                        const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) final override;
@@ -81,8 +84,6 @@
     // Shared pointer to allow local copies to be used by different threads.
     std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> mConnectedHal GUARDED_BY(mConnectedHalMutex);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> initHal();
-
     template <typename T>
     HalResult<T> processHalResult(HalResult<T> result, const char* functionName);
 
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
index 5e3c275..a4fa869 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/include/vibratorservice/VibratorHalWrapper.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <android/hardware/vibrator/1.3/IVibrator.h>
 #include <android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 
 #include <vibratorservice/VibratorCallbackScheduler.h>
 
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@
     virtual ~HalWrapper() = default;
 
     virtual HalResult<void> ping() = 0;
+    virtual void tryReconnect() = 0;
 
     virtual HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
                                const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) = 0;
@@ -167,34 +169,36 @@
           : HalWrapper(std::move(scheduler)), mHandle(std::move(handle)) {}
     virtual ~AidlHalWrapper() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> ping() override;
+    HalResult<void> ping() override final;
+    void tryReconnect() override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
-                               const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
-    virtual HalResult<void> off() override;
+    HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
+                       const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+    HalResult<void> off() override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) override;
-    virtual HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override;
+    HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) override final;
+    HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
-                                           hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) override;
-    virtual HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) override;
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
+                                   hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) override final;
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() override;
-    virtual HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() override;
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() override final;
+    HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
             hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
+    HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
             const std::vector<hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
 
 private:
-    const sp<hardware::vibrator::IVibrator> mHandle;
+    std::mutex mHandleMutex;
     std::mutex mCapabilitiesMutex;
     std::mutex mSupportedEffectsMutex;
+    sp<hardware::vibrator::IVibrator> mHandle GUARDED_BY(mHandleMutex);
     std::optional<Capabilities> mCapabilities GUARDED_BY(mCapabilitiesMutex);
     std::optional<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> mSupportedEffects
             GUARDED_BY(mSupportedEffectsMutex);
@@ -202,125 +206,120 @@
     // Loads directly from IVibrator handle, skipping caches.
     HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal();
     HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffectsInternal();
+    sp<hardware::vibrator::IVibrator> getHal();
 };
 
-// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.0.
-class HidlHalWrapperV1_0 : public HalWrapper {
+// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HALs.
+template <typename I>
+class HidlHalWrapper : public HalWrapper {
 public:
-    HidlHalWrapperV1_0(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
-                       sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator> handle)
-          : HalWrapper(std::move(scheduler)), mHandleV1_0(std::move(handle)) {}
-    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_0() = default;
+    HidlHalWrapper(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler, sp<I> handle)
+          : HalWrapper(std::move(scheduler)), mHandle(std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapper() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> ping() override;
+    HalResult<void> ping() override final;
+    void tryReconnect() override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
-                               const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
-    virtual HalResult<void> off() override;
+    HalResult<void> on(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
+                       const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
+    HalResult<void> off() override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) override;
+    HalResult<void> setAmplitude(int32_t amplitude) override final;
     virtual HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
-                                           hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) override;
-    virtual HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) override;
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnEnable(int32_t id, hardware::vibrator::Effect effect,
+                                   hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength) override final;
+    HalResult<void> alwaysOnDisable(int32_t id) override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() override;
-    virtual HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() override;
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilities() override final;
+    HalResult<std::vector<hardware::vibrator::Effect>> getSupportedEffects() override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
-            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
-
-    virtual HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
+    HalResult<void> performComposedEffect(
             const std::vector<hardware::vibrator::CompositeEffect>& primitiveEffects,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
 
 protected:
-    const sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator> mHandleV1_0;
+    std::mutex mHandleMutex;
     std::mutex mCapabilitiesMutex;
+    sp<I> mHandle GUARDED_BY(mHandleMutex);
     std::optional<Capabilities> mCapabilities GUARDED_BY(mCapabilitiesMutex);
 
     // Loads directly from IVibrator handle, skipping the mCapabilities cache.
     virtual HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal();
 
-    template <class I, class T>
+    template <class T>
     using perform_fn =
             hardware::Return<void> (I::*)(T, hardware::vibrator::V1_0::EffectStrength,
                                           hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator::perform_cb);
 
-    template <class I, class T>
+    template <class T>
     HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performInternal(
-            perform_fn<I, T> performFn, sp<I> handle, T effect,
+            perform_fn<T> performFn, sp<I> handle, T effect,
             hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
             const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
 
-    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performInternalV1_0(
+    sp<I> getHal();
+};
+
+// Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.0.
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_0 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator> {
+public:
+    HidlHalWrapperV1_0(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
+                       sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator> handle)
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_0::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
+    virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_0() = default;
+
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
             hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
 };
 
 // Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.1.
-class HidlHalWrapperV1_1 : public HidlHalWrapperV1_0 {
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_1 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_1::IVibrator> {
 public:
     HidlHalWrapperV1_1(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
                        sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_1::IVibrator> handle)
-          : HidlHalWrapperV1_0(std::move(scheduler), handle), mHandleV1_1(handle) {}
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_1::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
     virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_1() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
             hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
-
-protected:
-    const sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_1::IVibrator> mHandleV1_1;
-
-    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performInternalV1_1(
-            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
 };
 
 // Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.2.
-class HidlHalWrapperV1_2 : public HidlHalWrapperV1_1 {
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_2 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_2::IVibrator> {
 public:
     HidlHalWrapperV1_2(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
                        sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_2::IVibrator> handle)
-          : HidlHalWrapperV1_1(std::move(scheduler), handle), mHandleV1_2(handle) {}
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_2::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
     virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_2() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
             hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
-
-protected:
-    const sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_2::IVibrator> mHandleV1_2;
-
-    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performInternalV1_2(
-            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
 };
 
 // Wrapper for the HDIL Vibrator HAL v1.3.
-class HidlHalWrapperV1_3 : public HidlHalWrapperV1_2 {
+class HidlHalWrapperV1_3 : public HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_3::IVibrator> {
 public:
     HidlHalWrapperV1_3(std::shared_ptr<CallbackScheduler> scheduler,
                        sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_3::IVibrator> handle)
-          : HidlHalWrapperV1_2(std::move(scheduler), handle), mHandleV1_3(handle) {}
+          : HidlHalWrapper<hardware::vibrator::V1_3::IVibrator>(std::move(scheduler),
+                                                                std::move(handle)) {}
     virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_3() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override;
+    HalResult<void> setExternalControl(bool enabled) override final;
 
-    virtual HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
+    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performEffect(
             hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override;
+            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback) override final;
 
 protected:
-    const sp<hardware::vibrator::V1_3::IVibrator> mHandleV1_3;
-
-    virtual HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal() override;
-    HalResult<std::chrono::milliseconds> performInternalV1_3(
-            hardware::vibrator::Effect effect, hardware::vibrator::EffectStrength strength,
-            const std::function<void()>& completionCallback);
+    HalResult<Capabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal() override final;
 };
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp
index 24e6a1e..2d55549 100644
--- a/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/vibratorservice/test/VibratorHalControllerTest.cpp
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
     virtual ~MockHalWrapper() = default;
 
     MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, ping, (), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(void, tryReconnect, (), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(vibrator::HalResult<void>, on,
                 (milliseconds timeout, const std::function<void()>& completionCallback),
                 (override));
@@ -132,7 +133,6 @@
                             vibrator::HalResult<vibrator::Capabilities> capabilitiesResult,
                             vibrator::HalResult<std::vector<Effect>> effectsResult,
                             vibrator::HalResult<milliseconds> durationResult) {
-        InSequence seq;
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
                 .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
@@ -167,11 +167,25 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), performComposedEffect(Eq(compositeEffects), _))
                 .Times(Exactly(cardinality))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(voidResult));
+
+        if (cardinality > 1) {
+            // One reconnection call after each failure.
+            EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(11 * cardinality));
+        }
     }
 };
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestInit) {
+    mController->init();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+
+    // Noop when wrapper was already initialized.
+    mController->init();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
+}
+
 TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestApiCallsAreForwardedToHal) {
     std::vector<Effect> supportedEffects;
     supportedEffects.push_back(Effect::CLICK);
@@ -211,7 +225,6 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performComposedEffect(compositeEffects, []() {}).isOk());
 
-    // No reconnection attempt was made after the first one.
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
 
@@ -239,7 +252,6 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performComposedEffect(std::vector<CompositeEffect>(), []() {})
                         .isUnsupported());
 
-    // No reconnection attempt was made after the first one.
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
 
@@ -266,23 +278,24 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(
             mController->performComposedEffect(std::vector<CompositeEffect>(), []() {}).isFailed());
 
-    // One reconnection attempt + retry attempts per api call.
-    ASSERT_EQ(11 * MAX_ATTEMPTS, mConnectCounter);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
 
 TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestFailedApiResultReturnsSuccessAfterRetries) {
     {
         InSequence seq;
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
-                .Times(Exactly(2))
-                .WillOnce(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed()))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::ok()));
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(0, mConnectCounter);
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isOk());
-    // One connect + one retry.
-    ASSERT_EQ(2, mConnectCounter);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, mConnectCounter);
 }
 
 TEST_F(VibratorHalControllerTest, TestMultiThreadConnectsOnlyOnce) {
@@ -323,7 +336,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->performComposedEffect(std::vector<CompositeEffect>(), []() {})
                         .isUnsupported());
 
-    // One reconnection attempt per api call, no retry.
+    // One connection attempt per api call.
     ASSERT_EQ(11, mConnectCounter);
 }
 
@@ -337,19 +350,24 @@
                     return vibrator::HalResult<void>::ok();
                 });
         EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
-                .Times(Exactly(MAX_ATTEMPTS))
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(1));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), ping())
+                .Times(Exactly(1))
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(vibrator::HalResult<void>::failed()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), tryReconnect()).Times(Exactly(1));
     }
 
     std::unique_ptr<int32_t> callbackCounter = std::make_unique<int32_t>();
     auto callback = vibrator::TestFactory::createCountingCallback(callbackCounter.get());
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(mController->on(10ms, callback).isOk());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isFailed()); // Delete connected HAL pointer from controller.
-    mMockHal.reset();                            // Delete mock HAL pointer from test class.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mController->ping().isFailed());
+    mMockHal.reset();
     ASSERT_EQ(0, *callbackCounter.get());
 
-    // Callback triggered even after HalWrapper was completely destroyed.
+    // Callback triggered even after HalWrapper was reconnected.
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(15ms);
     ASSERT_EQ(1, *callbackCounter.get());
 }
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
index 5b9affd..80166c8 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.cpp
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!EnsureInitialized())
-        return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
     uint32_t count = GetLayerCount();
 
@@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!EnsureInitialized())
-        return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
     if (pLayerName) {
         const Layer* layer = FindLayer(pLayerName);
@@ -1456,6 +1456,11 @@
 VkResult EnumerateInstanceVersion(uint32_t* pApiVersion) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
+    // Load the driver here if not done yet. This api will be used in Zygote
+    // for Vulkan driver pre-loading because of the minimum overhead.
+    if (!EnsureInitialized())
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
+
     *pApiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
     return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h
index 416cba0..2a215d7 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/api.h
@@ -24,17 +24,34 @@
 namespace vulkan {
 namespace api {
 
-// clang-format off
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkInstance* pInstance);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDevice* pDevice);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                   VkInstance* pInstance);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance,
+                                const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                 const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                 VkDevice* pDevice);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device,
+                              const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                 VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName,
+                                     uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                     VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                               uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                               VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                   const char* pLayerName,
+                                   uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                   VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
 VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceVersion(uint32_t* pApiVersion);
-// clang-format on
 
 inline InstanceData& GetData(VkInstance instance) {
     return driver::GetData(instance).opaque_api_data;
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
index 74ef0e7..e3fc67e 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
@@ -95,15 +95,15 @@
 class CreateInfoWrapper {
    public:
     CreateInfoWrapper(const VkInstanceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                      uint32_t icd_api_version,
                       const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator);
     CreateInfoWrapper(VkPhysicalDevice physical_dev,
                       const VkDeviceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                      uint32_t icd_api_version,
                       const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator);
     ~CreateInfoWrapper();
 
     VkResult Validate();
-    void DowngradeApiVersion();
-    void UpgradeDeviceCoreApiVersion(uint32_t api_version);
 
     const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& GetHookExtensions() const;
     const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& GetHalExtensions() const;
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@
         uint32_t name_count;
     };
 
+    VkResult SanitizeApiVersion();
     VkResult SanitizePNext();
-
     VkResult SanitizeLayers();
     VkResult SanitizeExtensions();
 
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@
 
     const bool is_instance_;
     const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator_;
+    const uint32_t loader_api_version_;
+    const uint32_t icd_api_version_;
 
     VkPhysicalDevice physical_dev_;
 
@@ -324,32 +326,27 @@
 }
 
 CreateInfoWrapper::CreateInfoWrapper(const VkInstanceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                                     uint32_t icd_api_version,
                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator)
     : is_instance_(true),
       allocator_(allocator),
+      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+      icd_api_version_(icd_api_version),
       physical_dev_(VK_NULL_HANDLE),
       instance_info_(create_info),
-      extension_filter_() {
-    // instance core versions need to match the loader api version
-    for (uint32_t i = ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0;
-         i != ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT; ++i) {
-        hook_extensions_.set(i);
-        hal_extensions_.set(i);
-    }
-}
+      extension_filter_() {}
 
 CreateInfoWrapper::CreateInfoWrapper(VkPhysicalDevice physical_dev,
                                      const VkDeviceCreateInfo& create_info,
+                                     uint32_t icd_api_version,
                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks& allocator)
     : is_instance_(false),
       allocator_(allocator),
+      loader_api_version_(VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+      icd_api_version_(icd_api_version),
       physical_dev_(physical_dev),
       dev_info_(create_info),
-      extension_filter_() {
-    // initialize with baseline core API version
-    hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
-    hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
-}
+      extension_filter_() {}
 
 CreateInfoWrapper::~CreateInfoWrapper() {
     allocator_.pfnFree(allocator_.pUserData, extension_filter_.exts);
@@ -357,7 +354,9 @@
 }
 
 VkResult CreateInfoWrapper::Validate() {
-    VkResult result = SanitizePNext();
+    VkResult result = SanitizeApiVersion();
+    if (result == VK_SUCCESS)
+        result = SanitizePNext();
     if (result == VK_SUCCESS)
         result = SanitizeLayers();
     if (result == VK_SUCCESS)
@@ -384,6 +383,22 @@
     return &dev_info_;
 }
 
+VkResult CreateInfoWrapper::SanitizeApiVersion() {
+    if (!is_instance_ || !instance_info_.pApplicationInfo)
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+
+    if (icd_api_version_ > VK_API_VERSION_1_0 ||
+        instance_info_.pApplicationInfo->apiVersion < VK_API_VERSION_1_1)
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+
+    // override apiVersion to avoid error return from 1.0 icd
+    application_info_ = *instance_info_.pApplicationInfo;
+    application_info_.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
+    instance_info_.pApplicationInfo = &application_info_;
+
+    return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 VkResult CreateInfoWrapper::SanitizePNext() {
     const struct StructHeader {
         VkStructureType type;
@@ -431,15 +446,33 @@
                                      : dev_info_.ppEnabledExtensionNames;
     auto& ext_count = (is_instance_) ? instance_info_.enabledExtensionCount
                                      : dev_info_.enabledExtensionCount;
-    if (!ext_count)
-        return VK_SUCCESS;
 
     VkResult result = InitExtensionFilter();
     if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
         return result;
 
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ext_count; i++)
-        FilterExtension(ext_names[i]);
+    if (is_instance_ && icd_api_version_ < loader_api_version_) {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ext_count; i++) {
+            // Upon api downgrade, skip the promoted instance extensions in the
+            // first pass to avoid duplicate extensions.
+            const std::optional<uint32_t> version =
+                GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(ext_names[i]);
+            if (version && *version > icd_api_version_ &&
+                *version <= loader_api_version_)
+                continue;
+
+            FilterExtension(ext_names[i]);
+        }
+
+        // Enable the required extensions to support core functionalities.
+        const auto promoted_extensions = GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(
+            icd_api_version_, loader_api_version_);
+        for (const auto& promoted_extension : promoted_extensions)
+            FilterExtension(promoted_extension);
+    } else {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ext_count; i++)
+            FilterExtension(ext_names[i]);
+    }
 
     // Enable device extensions that contain physical-device commands, so that
     // vkGetInstanceProcAddr will return those physical-device commands.
@@ -447,6 +480,23 @@
         hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::KHR_swapchain);
     }
 
+    const uint32_t api_version =
+        is_instance_ ? loader_api_version_
+                     : std::min(icd_api_version_, loader_api_version_);
+    switch (api_version) {
+        case VK_API_VERSION_1_1:
+            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
+            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
+            [[clang::fallthrough]];
+        case VK_API_VERSION_1_0:
+            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
+            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_0);
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGE("Unknown API version[%u]", api_version);
+            break;
+    }
+
     ext_names = extension_filter_.names;
     ext_count = extension_filter_.name_count;
 
@@ -504,10 +554,20 @@
     filter.ext_count = count;
 
     // allocate name array
-    uint32_t enabled_ext_count = (is_instance_)
-                                     ? instance_info_.enabledExtensionCount
-                                     : dev_info_.enabledExtensionCount;
-    count = std::min(filter.ext_count, enabled_ext_count);
+    if (is_instance_) {
+        uint32_t enabled_ext_count = instance_info_.enabledExtensionCount;
+
+        // It requires enabling additional promoted extensions to downgrade api,
+        // so we reserve enough space here.
+        if (icd_api_version_ < loader_api_version_) {
+            enabled_ext_count += CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(
+                icd_api_version_, loader_api_version_);
+        }
+
+        count = std::min(filter.ext_count, enabled_ext_count);
+    } else {
+        count = std::min(filter.ext_count, dev_info_.enabledExtensionCount);
+    }
     filter.names = reinterpret_cast<const char**>(allocator_.pfnAllocation(
         allocator_.pUserData, sizeof(const char*) * count, alignof(const char*),
         VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_COMMAND));
@@ -535,6 +595,10 @@
                 hook_extensions_.set(ext_bit);
                 break;
             case ProcHook::KHR_get_physical_device_properties2:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_device_group_creation:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_memory_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_fence_capabilities:
             case ProcHook::EXTENSION_UNKNOWN:
                 // Extensions we don't need to do anything about at this level
                 break;
@@ -591,6 +655,10 @@
 
             case ProcHook::KHR_android_surface:
             case ProcHook::KHR_get_physical_device_properties2:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_device_group_creation:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_memory_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities:
+            case ProcHook::KHR_external_fence_capabilities:
             case ProcHook::KHR_get_surface_capabilities2:
             case ProcHook::KHR_surface:
             case ProcHook::EXT_debug_report:
@@ -636,40 +704,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void CreateInfoWrapper::DowngradeApiVersion() {
-    // If pApplicationInfo is NULL, apiVersion is assumed to be 1.0:
-    if (instance_info_.pApplicationInfo) {
-        application_info_ = *instance_info_.pApplicationInfo;
-        instance_info_.pApplicationInfo = &application_info_;
-        application_info_.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-    }
-}
-
-void CreateInfoWrapper::UpgradeDeviceCoreApiVersion(uint32_t api_version) {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(!is_instance_, "Device only API called by instance wrapper.");
-
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
-    api_version ^= VK_VERSION_PATCH(api_version);
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-
-    // cap the API version to the loader supported highest version
-    if (api_version > VK_API_VERSION_1_1)
-        api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
-
-    switch (api_version) {
-        case VK_API_VERSION_1_1:
-            hook_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
-            hal_extensions_.set(ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1);
-            [[clang::fallthrough]];
-        case VK_API_VERSION_1_0:
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGD("Unknown upgrade API version[%u]", api_version);
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
 VKAPI_ATTR void* DefaultAllocate(void*,
                                  size_t size,
                                  size_t alignment,
@@ -901,21 +935,14 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-bool QueryPresentationProperties(
+void QueryPresentationProperties(
     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
-    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID *presentation_properties) {
-    const InstanceData& data = GetData(physicalDevice);
-
-    // GPDP2 must be present and enabled on the instance.
-    if (!data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR &&
-        !data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2)
-        return false;
-
+    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID* presentation_properties) {
     // Request the android-specific presentation properties via GPDP2
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
         presentation_properties,
-        {}
+        {},
     };
 
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
@@ -926,14 +953,7 @@
     presentation_properties->pNext = nullptr;
     presentation_properties->sharedImage = VK_FALSE;
 
-    if (data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR) {
-        data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physicalDevice,
-                                                    &properties);
-    } else {
-        data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, &properties);
-    }
-
-    return true;
+    GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, &properties);
 }
 
 VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(
@@ -955,8 +975,8 @@
     }
 
     VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID presentation_properties;
-    if (QueryPresentationProperties(physicalDevice, &presentation_properties) &&
-        presentation_properties.sharedImage) {
+    QueryPresentationProperties(physicalDevice, &presentation_properties);
+    if (presentation_properties.sharedImage) {
         loader_extensions.push_back({
             VK_KHR_SHARED_PRESENTABLE_IMAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
             VK_KHR_SHARED_PRESENTABLE_IMAGE_SPEC_VERSION});
@@ -1027,49 +1047,32 @@
     const VkAllocationCallbacks& data_allocator =
         (pAllocator) ? *pAllocator : GetDefaultAllocator();
 
-    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(*pCreateInfo, data_allocator);
-    VkResult result = wrapper.Validate();
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
-        return result;
-
-    ATRACE_BEGIN("AllocateInstanceData");
-    InstanceData* data = AllocateInstanceData(data_allocator);
-    ATRACE_END();
-    if (!data)
-        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
-
-    data->hook_extensions |= wrapper.GetHookExtensions();
-
-    ATRACE_BEGIN("autoDowngradeApiVersion");
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
-    uint32_t api_version = ((pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo)
-                                ? pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->apiVersion
-                                : VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
-    uint32_t api_major_version = VK_VERSION_MAJOR(api_version);
-    uint32_t api_minor_version = VK_VERSION_MINOR(api_version);
-    uint32_t icd_api_version;
+    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
+    uint32_t icd_api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
     PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion pfn_enumerate_instance_version =
         reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion>(
             Hal::Device().GetInstanceProcAddr(nullptr,
                                               "vkEnumerateInstanceVersion"));
-    if (!pfn_enumerate_instance_version) {
-        icd_api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-    } else {
+    if (pfn_enumerate_instance_version) {
         ATRACE_BEGIN("pfn_enumerate_instance_version");
         result = (*pfn_enumerate_instance_version)(&icd_api_version);
         ATRACE_END();
-    }
-    uint32_t icd_api_major_version = VK_VERSION_MAJOR(icd_api_version);
-    uint32_t icd_api_minor_version = VK_VERSION_MINOR(icd_api_version);
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+            return result;
 
-    if ((icd_api_major_version == 1) && (icd_api_minor_version == 0) &&
-        ((api_major_version > 1) || (api_minor_version > 0))) {
-        api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-        wrapper.DowngradeApiVersion();
+        icd_api_version ^= VK_VERSION_PATCH(icd_api_version);
     }
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-    ATRACE_END();
+
+    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(*pCreateInfo, icd_api_version, data_allocator);
+    result = wrapper.Validate();
+    if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+        return result;
+
+    InstanceData* data = AllocateInstanceData(data_allocator);
+    if (!data)
+        return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
+
+    data->hook_extensions |= wrapper.GetHookExtensions();
 
     // call into the driver
     VkInstance instance;
@@ -1133,7 +1136,16 @@
     const VkAllocationCallbacks& data_allocator =
         (pAllocator) ? *pAllocator : instance_data.allocator;
 
-    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(physicalDevice, *pCreateInfo, data_allocator);
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties");
+    instance_data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice,
+                                                     &properties);
+    ATRACE_END();
+
+    CreateInfoWrapper wrapper(
+        physicalDevice, *pCreateInfo,
+        properties.apiVersion ^ VK_VERSION_PATCH(properties.apiVersion),
+        data_allocator);
     VkResult result = wrapper.Validate();
     if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
         return result;
@@ -1145,13 +1157,6 @@
     if (!data)
         return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
-    ATRACE_BEGIN("driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties");
-    instance_data.driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice,
-                                                     &properties);
-    ATRACE_END();
-
-    wrapper.UpgradeDeviceCoreApiVersion(properties.apiVersion);
     data->hook_extensions |= wrapper.GetHookExtensions();
 
     // call into the driver
@@ -1248,7 +1253,8 @@
     VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
     const auto& data = GetData(instance);
 
-    if (!data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups) {
+    if (!data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups &&
+        !data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR) {
         uint32_t device_count = 0;
         result = EnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &device_count, nullptr);
         if (result < 0)
@@ -1280,9 +1286,15 @@
             pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties[i].subsetAllocation = 0;
         }
     } else {
-        result = data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(
-            instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
-            pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+        if (data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups) {
+            result = data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(
+                instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
+                pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+        } else {
+            result = data.driver.EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR(
+                instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
+                pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+        }
         if ((result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_INCOMPLETE) &&
             *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount && pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties) {
             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount; i++) {
@@ -1323,10 +1335,10 @@
     if (*pQueue != VK_NULL_HANDLE) SetData(*pQueue, data);
 }
 
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
-AllocateCommandBuffers(VkDevice device,
-                       const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo,
-                       VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers) {
+VkResult AllocateCommandBuffers(
+    VkDevice device,
+    const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo,
+    VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     const auto& data = GetData(device);
@@ -1341,10 +1353,10 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue,
-                                uint32_t submitCount,
-                                const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits,
-                                VkFence fence) {
+VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue,
+                     uint32_t submitCount,
+                     const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits,
+                     VkFence fence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     const auto& data = GetData(queue);
@@ -1352,5 +1364,198 @@
     return data.driver.QueueSubmit(queue, submitCount, pSubmits, fence);
 }
 
+void GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2* pFeatures) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physicalDevice, pFeatures);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR(physicalDevice, pFeatures);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                  VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2* pProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physicalDevice, pProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physicalDevice, pProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkFormat format,
+    VkFormatProperties2* pFormatProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2(physicalDevice, format,
+                                                  pFormatProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR(physicalDevice, format,
+                                                 pFormatProperties);
+}
+
+VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2* pImageFormatInfo,
+    VkImageFormatProperties2* pImageFormatProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2) {
+        return driver.GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2(
+            physicalDevice, pImageFormatInfo, pImageFormatProperties);
+    }
+
+    return driver.GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR(
+        physicalDevice, pImageFormatInfo, pImageFormatProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t* pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
+    VkQueueFamilyProperties2* pQueueFamilyProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(
+            physicalDevice, pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR(
+        physicalDevice, pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, pQueueFamilyProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2* pMemoryProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(physicalDevice,
+                                                  pMemoryProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR(physicalDevice,
+                                                 pMemoryProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatInfo2* pFormatInfo,
+    uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+    VkSparseImageFormatProperties2* pProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(
+            physicalDevice, pFormatInfo, pPropertyCount, pProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    driver.GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR(
+        physicalDevice, pFormatInfo, pPropertyCount, pProperties);
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferInfo* pExternalBufferInfo,
+    VkExternalBufferProperties* pExternalBufferProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalBufferInfo, pExternalBufferProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalBufferInfo, pExternalBufferProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memset(&pExternalBufferProperties->externalMemoryProperties, 0,
+           sizeof(VkExternalMemoryProperties));
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo* pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+    VkExternalSemaphoreProperties* pExternalSemaphoreProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+            pExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+            pExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pExternalSemaphoreProperties->exportFromImportedHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalSemaphoreProperties->compatibleHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalSemaphoreProperties->externalSemaphoreFeatures = 0;
+}
+
+void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo* pExternalFenceInfo,
+    VkExternalFenceProperties* pExternalFenceProperties) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const auto& driver = GetData(physicalDevice).driver;
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalFenceInfo, pExternalFenceProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR) {
+        driver.GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR(
+            physicalDevice, pExternalFenceInfo, pExternalFenceProperties);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    pExternalFenceProperties->exportFromImportedHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalFenceProperties->compatibleHandleTypes = 0;
+    pExternalFenceProperties->externalFenceFeatures = 0;
+}
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h
index 23c717c..14c516b 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.h
@@ -103,30 +103,95 @@
 bool OpenHAL();
 const VkAllocationCallbacks& GetDefaultAllocator();
 
-bool QueryPresentationProperties(
+void QueryPresentationProperties(
     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
-    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID *presentation_properties);
+    VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID* presentation_properties);
 
-// clang-format off
-VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance instance, const char* pName);
-VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice device, const char* pName);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkInstance* pInstance);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDevice* pDevice);
-VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDevices(VkInstance instance, uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceCount, VkPhysicalDevice* pPhysicalDevices);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(VkInstance instance, uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties* pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
-
-VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue(VkDevice device, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, uint32_t queueIndex, VkQueue* pQueue);
-VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue2(VkDevice device, const VkDeviceQueueInfo2* pQueueInfo, VkQueue* pQueue);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult AllocateCommandBuffers(VkDevice device, const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo, VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers);
-VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits, VkFence fence);
-// clang-format on
+VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance instance,
+                                                  const char* pName);
+VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction GetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice device,
+                                                const char* pName);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char* pLayerName,
+                                     uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                     VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                   const char* pLayerName,
+                                   uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+                                   VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                   VkInstance* pInstance);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance,
+                                const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult CreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+                                 const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
+                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
+                                 VkDevice* pDevice);
+VKAPI_ATTR void DestroyDevice(VkDevice device,
+                              const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+EnumeratePhysicalDevices(VkInstance instance,
+                         uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceCount,
+                         VkPhysicalDevice* pPhysicalDevices);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(
+    VkInstance instance,
+    uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties* pPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue(VkDevice device,
+                               uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
+                               uint32_t queueIndex,
+                               VkQueue* pQueue);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetDeviceQueue2(VkDevice device,
+                                const VkDeviceQueueInfo2* pQueueInfo,
+                                VkQueue* pQueue);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult
+AllocateCommandBuffers(VkDevice device,
+                       const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo,
+                       VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult QueueSubmit(VkQueue queue,
+                                uint32_t submitCount,
+                                const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits,
+                                VkFence fence);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2* pFeatures);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkFormat format,
+    VkFormatProperties2* pFormatProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2* pImageFormatInfo,
+    VkImageFormatProperties2* pImageFormatProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t* pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
+    VkQueueFamilyProperties2* pQueueFamilyProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2* pMemoryProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatInfo2* pFormatInfo,
+    uint32_t* pPropertyCount,
+    VkSparseImageFormatProperties2* pProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferInfo* pExternalBufferInfo,
+    VkExternalBufferProperties* pExternalBufferProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo* pExternalSemaphoreInfo,
+    VkExternalSemaphoreProperties* pExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+VKAPI_ATTR void GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo* pExternalFenceInfo,
+    VkExternalFenceProperties* pExternalFenceProperties);
 
 template <typename DispatchableType>
 void StaticAssertDispatchable(DispatchableType) {
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp
index 52205e9..5f37a50 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.cpp
@@ -363,6 +363,55 @@
         reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(checkedGetPastPresentationTimingGOOGLE),
     },
     {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
         "vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR",
         ProcHook::INSTANCE,
         ProcHook::KHR_swapchain,
@@ -370,6 +419,27 @@
         nullptr,
     },
     {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2",
+        ProcHook::INSTANCE,
+        ProcHook::EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkVoidFunction>(GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2),
+        nullptr,
+    },
+    {
         "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR",
         ProcHook::INSTANCE,
         ProcHook::KHR_get_surface_capabilities2,
@@ -480,10 +550,9 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 const ProcHook* GetProcHook(const char* name) {
-    const auto& begin = g_proc_hooks;
-    const auto& end =
-        g_proc_hooks + sizeof(g_proc_hooks) / sizeof(g_proc_hooks[0]);
-    const auto hook = std::lower_bound(
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto hook = std::lower_bound(
         begin, end, name,
         [](const ProcHook& e, const char* n) { return strcmp(e.name, n) < 0; });
     return (hook < end && strcmp(hook->name, name) == 0) ? hook : nullptr;
@@ -505,6 +574,10 @@
     if (strcmp(name, "VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer") == 0) return ProcHook::ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer;
     if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_bind_memory2") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_bind_memory2;
     if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_get_physical_device_properties2;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_device_group_creation") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_device_group_creation;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_external_memory_capabilities;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities;
+    if (strcmp(name, "VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities") == 0) return ProcHook::KHR_external_fence_capabilities;
     // clang-format on
     return ProcHook::EXTENSION_UNKNOWN;
 }
@@ -543,9 +616,28 @@
     INIT_PROC_EXT(EXT_debug_report, true, instance, CreateDebugReportCallbackEXT);
     INIT_PROC_EXT(EXT_debug_report, true, instance, DestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT);
     INIT_PROC_EXT(EXT_debug_report, true, instance, DebugReportMessageEXT);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR);
     INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2);
     INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_get_physical_device_properties2, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_external_memory_capabilities, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR);
+    INIT_PROC(false, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_external_fence_capabilities, true, instance, GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR);
     INIT_PROC(false, instance, EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups);
+    INIT_PROC_EXT(KHR_device_group_creation, true, instance, EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR);
     // clang-format on
 
     return success;
@@ -577,5 +669,53 @@
     return success;
 }
 
+const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t> g_promoted_instance_extensions[] = {
+    // clang-format off
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_device_group_creation", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    std::make_pair("VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2", VK_API_VERSION_1_1),
+    // clang-format on
+};
+
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto iter =
+        std::lower_bound(begin, end, name,
+                         [](const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t>& e,
+                            const char* n) { return strcmp(e.first, n) < 0; });
+    return (iter < end && strcmp(iter->first, name) == 0)
+               ? std::optional<uint32_t>(iter->second)
+               : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            count++;
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            extensions.emplace_back(iter->first);
+
+    return extensions;
+}
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
index 43c4d14..1aba674 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver_gen.h
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
 
 #include <bitset>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace vulkan {
 namespace driver {
@@ -48,6 +50,10 @@
         ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer,
         KHR_bind_memory2,
         KHR_get_physical_device_properties2,
+        KHR_device_group_creation,
+        KHR_external_memory_capabilities,
+        KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities,
+        KHR_external_fence_capabilities,
 
         EXTENSION_CORE_1_0,
         EXTENSION_CORE_1_1,
@@ -74,9 +80,28 @@
     PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT CreateDebugReportCallbackEXT;
     PFN_vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT DestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT;
     PFN_vkDebugReportMessageEXT DebugReportMessageEXT;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR;
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2;
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR GetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR GetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR GetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR GetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR;
     PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups;
+    PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR;
     // clang-format on
 };
 
@@ -109,6 +134,12 @@
                      PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr get_proc,
                      const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& extensions);
 
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name);
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version);
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version);
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
 
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
index c7ff640..0f791c9 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
@@ -881,11 +881,10 @@
     present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR);
 
     VkPhysicalDevicePresentationPropertiesANDROID present_properties;
-    if (QueryPresentationProperties(pdev, &present_properties)) {
-        if (present_properties.sharedImage) {
-            present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR);
-            present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR);
-        }
+    QueryPresentationProperties(pdev, &present_properties);
+    if (present_properties.sharedImage) {
+        present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR);
+        present_modes.push_back(VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR);
     }
 
     uint32_t num_modes = uint32_t(present_modes.size());
diff --git a/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py b/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py
index a64a702..6a73023 100644
--- a/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py
+++ b/vulkan/scripts/driver_generator.py
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
     'VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer',
     'VK_KHR_bind_memory2',
     'VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2',
+    'VK_KHR_device_group_creation',
+    'VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities',
+    'VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities',
+    'VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities',
 ]
 
 # Functions needed at vulkan::driver level.
@@ -71,12 +75,41 @@
     'vkDestroyImage',
 
     'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties',
-    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2',
-    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR',
 
     # VK_KHR_swapchain v69 requirement
     'vkBindImageMemory2',
     'vkBindImageMemory2KHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_device_group_creation
+    'vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroupsKHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2KHR',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2KHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferPropertiesKHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphorePropertiesKHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFencePropertiesKHR',
 ]
 
 # Functions intercepted at vulkan::driver level.
@@ -106,6 +139,24 @@
     # VK_KHR_swapchain v69 requirement
     'vkBindImageMemory2',
     'vkBindImageMemory2KHR',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2',
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties2',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties',
+
+    # For promoted VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities
+    'vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties',
 ]
 
 
@@ -162,6 +213,8 @@
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
 
 #include <bitset>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace vulkan {
 namespace driver {
@@ -229,6 +282,12 @@
                      PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr get_proc,
                      const std::bitset<ProcHook::EXTENSION_COUNT>& extensions);
 
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name);
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version);
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version);
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan
 
@@ -464,10 +523,9 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 const ProcHook* GetProcHook(const char* name) {
-    const auto& begin = g_proc_hooks;
-    const auto& end =
-        g_proc_hooks + sizeof(g_proc_hooks) / sizeof(g_proc_hooks[0]);
-    const auto hook = std::lower_bound(
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_proc_hooks);
+    auto hook = std::lower_bound(
         begin, end, name,
         [](const ProcHook& e, const char* n) { return strcmp(e.name, n) < 0; });
     return (hook < end && strcmp(hook->name, name) == 0) ? hook : nullptr;
@@ -539,6 +597,54 @@
     return success;
 }
 
+const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t> g_promoted_instance_extensions[] = {
+    // clang-format off\n""")
+
+    for key, value in sorted(gencom.promoted_inst_ext_dict.items()):
+      f.write(gencom.indent(1) + 'std::make_pair("' + key + '", ' + value + '),\n')
+
+    f.write("""\
+    // clang-format on
+};
+
+std::optional<uint32_t> GetInstanceExtensionPromotedVersion(const char* name) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto iter =
+        std::lower_bound(begin, end, name,
+                         [](const std::pair<const char*, uint32_t>& e,
+                            const char* n) { return strcmp(e.first, n) < 0; });
+    return (iter < end && strcmp(iter->first, name) == 0)
+               ? std::optional<uint32_t>(iter->second)
+               : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+uint32_t CountPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                         uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            count++;
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+std::vector<const char*> GetPromotedInstanceExtensions(uint32_t begin_version,
+                                                       uint32_t end_version) {
+    auto begin = std::cbegin(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    auto end = std::cend(g_promoted_instance_extensions);
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions;
+
+    for (auto iter = begin; iter != end; iter++)
+        if (iter->second > begin_version && iter->second <= end_version)
+            extensions.emplace_back(iter->first);
+
+    return extensions;
+}
+
 }  // namespace driver
 }  // namespace vulkan\n""")
 
diff --git a/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py b/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
index ef0719d..ef021f2 100644
--- a/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
+++ b/vulkan/scripts/generator_common.py
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@
 # Dict for mapping a function to the core Vulkan API version.
 version_dict = {}
 
+# Dict for mapping a promoted instance extension to the core Vulkan API version.
+promoted_inst_ext_dict = {}
+
 
 def indent(num):
   """Returns the requested indents.
@@ -183,6 +186,15 @@
   return version[11:]
 
 
+def version_2_api_version(version):
+  """Returns the api version from a version string.
+
+  Args:
+    version: Vulkan version string.
+  """
+  return 'VK_API' + version[2:]
+
+
 def is_function_supported(cmd):
   """Returns true if a function is core or from a supportable extension.
 
@@ -327,6 +339,7 @@
   return_type_dict
   version_code_list
   version_dict
+  promoted_inst_ext_dict
   """
   registry = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', '..', '..',
                           'external', 'vulkan-headers', 'registry', 'vk.xml')
@@ -379,6 +392,10 @@
       apiversion = ''
       if extension.tag == 'extension':
         extname = extension.get('name')
+        if (extension.get('type') == 'instance' and
+            extension.get('promotedto') is not None):
+          promoted_inst_ext_dict[extname] = \
+              version_2_api_version(extension.get('promotedto'))
         for req in extension:
           if req.get('feature') is not None:
             apiversion = req.get('feature')
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
index a283b83..52e7bee 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson.h
@@ -158,10 +158,7 @@
                             VkJsonInstance* instance,
                             std::string* errors);
 
-VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkInstance instance,
-                             VkPhysicalDevice device,
-                             uint32_t instanceExtensionCount,
-                             const char* const* instanceExtensions);
+VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkPhysicalDevice device);
 std::string VkJsonDeviceToJson(const VkJsonDevice& device);
 bool VkJsonDeviceFromJson(const std::string& json,
                           VkJsonDevice* device,
@@ -177,7 +174,7 @@
 typedef VkJsonDevice VkJsonAllProperties;
 inline VkJsonAllProperties VkJsonGetAllProperties(
     VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice) {
-  return VkJsonGetDevice(VK_NULL_HANDLE, physicalDevice, 0, nullptr);
+  return VkJsonGetDevice(physicalDevice);
 }
 inline std::string VkJsonAllPropertiesToJson(
     const VkJsonAllProperties& properties) {
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
index 84cfe5e..ace713b 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/vkjson_instance.cc
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 namespace {
-const char* kSupportedInstanceExtensions[] = {
-    "VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2"};
 
 bool EnumerateExtensions(const char* layer_name,
                          std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>* extensions) {
@@ -47,15 +45,6 @@
 }
 
 bool HasExtension(const char* extension_name,
-                  uint32_t count,
-                  const char* const* extensions) {
-  return std::find_if(extensions, extensions + count,
-                      [extension_name](const char* extension) {
-                        return strcmp(extension, extension_name) == 0;
-                      }) != extensions + count;
-}
-
-bool HasExtension(const char* extension_name,
                   const std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>& extensions) {
   return std::find_if(extensions.cbegin(), extensions.cend(),
                       [extension_name](const VkExtensionProperties& extension) {
@@ -65,27 +54,9 @@
 }
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkInstance instance,
-                             VkPhysicalDevice physical_device,
-                             uint32_t instance_extension_count,
-                             const char* const* instance_extensions) {
+VkJsonDevice VkJsonGetDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device) {
   VkJsonDevice device;
 
-  PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR =
-      nullptr;
-  PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR =
-      nullptr;
-  if (instance != VK_NULL_HANDLE &&
-      HasExtension("VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2",
-                   instance_extension_count, instance_extensions)) {
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR"));
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR"));
-  }
-
   uint32_t extension_count = 0;
   vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_device, nullptr,
                                        &extension_count, nullptr);
@@ -103,55 +74,48 @@
                                      device.layers.data());
   }
 
-  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2",
-                   instance_extension_count, instance_extensions)) {
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR,
-        nullptr,
-        {} // properties
-    };
-    if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_driver_properties", device.extensions)) {
-      device.ext_driver_properties.reported = true;
-      device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR;
-      device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.pNext =
-          properties.pNext;
-      properties.pNext =
-          &device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr;
-    }
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physical_device, &properties);
-    device.properties = properties.properties;
-
-    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features = {
-        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2_KHR,
-        nullptr,
-        {}  // features
-    };
-    if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_variable_pointers", device.extensions)) {
-      device.ext_variable_pointer_features.reported = true;
-      device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES_KHR;
-      device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.pNext =
-          features.pNext;
-      features.pNext =
-          &device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr;
-    }
-    if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8", device.extensions)) {
-      device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.reported = true;
-      device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
-          .sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR;
-      device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
-          .pNext = features.pNext;
-      features.pNext = &device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features
-                            .shader_float16_int8_features_khr;
-    }
-    vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR(physical_device, &features);
-    device.features = features.features;
-  } else {
-    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physical_device, &device.properties);
-    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(physical_device, &device.features);
+  VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
+      nullptr,
+      {},
+  };
+  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_driver_properties", device.extensions)) {
+    device.ext_driver_properties.reported = true;
+    device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR;
+    device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr.pNext = properties.pNext;
+    properties.pNext = &device.ext_driver_properties.driver_properties_khr;
   }
+  vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties);
+  device.properties = properties.properties;
+
+  VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2,
+      nullptr,
+      {},
+  };
+  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_variable_pointers", device.extensions)) {
+    device.ext_variable_pointer_features.reported = true;
+    device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES_KHR;
+    device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr.pNext =
+        features.pNext;
+    features.pNext =
+        &device.ext_variable_pointer_features.variable_pointer_features_khr;
+  }
+  if (HasExtension("VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8", device.extensions)) {
+    device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.reported = true;
+    device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
+        .sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR;
+    device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features.shader_float16_int8_features_khr
+        .pNext = features.pNext;
+    features.pNext = &device.ext_shader_float16_int8_features
+                          .shader_float16_int8_features_khr;
+  }
+  vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features);
+  device.features = features.features;
+
   vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physical_device, &device.memory);
 
   uint32_t queue_family_count = 0;
@@ -189,135 +153,117 @@
       }
     }
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties2 = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2, nullptr, {}};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties2 = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2,
+        nullptr,
+        {},
+    };
 
-      device.subgroup_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_PROPERTIES;
-      device.subgroup_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.subgroup_properties;
+    device.subgroup_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_PROPERTIES;
+    device.subgroup_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.subgroup_properties;
 
-      device.point_clipping_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_POINT_CLIPPING_PROPERTIES;
-      device.point_clipping_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.point_clipping_properties;
+    device.point_clipping_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_POINT_CLIPPING_PROPERTIES;
+    device.point_clipping_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.point_clipping_properties;
 
-      device.multiview_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_PROPERTIES;
-      device.multiview_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.multiview_properties;
+    device.multiview_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_PROPERTIES;
+    device.multiview_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.multiview_properties;
 
-      device.id_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ID_PROPERTIES;
-      device.id_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.id_properties;
+    device.id_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ID_PROPERTIES;
+    device.id_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.id_properties;
 
-      device.maintenance3_properties.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_3_PROPERTIES;
-      device.maintenance3_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
-      properties2.pNext = &device.maintenance3_properties;
+    device.maintenance3_properties.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_3_PROPERTIES;
+    device.maintenance3_properties.pNext = properties2.pNext;
+    properties2.pNext = &device.maintenance3_properties;
 
-      (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2)(physical_device, &properties2);
-    }
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(physical_device, &properties2);
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 =
-        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2, nullptr, {}};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2,
+        nullptr,
+        {},
+    };
 
-      device.bit16_storage_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES;
-      device.bit16_storage_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.bit16_storage_features;
+    device.bit16_storage_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES;
+    device.bit16_storage_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.bit16_storage_features;
 
-      device.multiview_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_FEATURES;
-      device.multiview_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.multiview_features;
+    device.multiview_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MULTIVIEW_FEATURES;
+    device.multiview_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.multiview_features;
 
-      device.variable_pointer_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES;
-      device.variable_pointer_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.variable_pointer_features;
+    device.variable_pointer_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VARIABLE_POINTER_FEATURES;
+    device.variable_pointer_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.variable_pointer_features;
 
-      device.protected_memory_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROTECTED_MEMORY_FEATURES;
-      device.protected_memory_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.protected_memory_features;
+    device.protected_memory_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROTECTED_MEMORY_FEATURES;
+    device.protected_memory_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.protected_memory_features;
 
-      device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_FEATURES;
-      device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features;
+    device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_FEATURES;
+    device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.sampler_ycbcr_conversion_features;
 
-      device.shader_draw_parameter_features.sType =
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DRAW_PARAMETER_FEATURES;
-      device.shader_draw_parameter_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
-      features2.pNext = &device.shader_draw_parameter_features;
+    device.shader_draw_parameter_features.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DRAW_PARAMETER_FEATURES;
+    device.shader_draw_parameter_features.pNext = features2.pNext;
+    features2.pNext = &device.shader_draw_parameter_features;
 
-      (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2)(physical_device, &features2);
-    }
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physical_device, &features2);
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties
-        vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties =
-            reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties>(
-                vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
-                    instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo external_fence_info = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_FENCE_INFO, nullptr,
-          VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
-      VkExternalFenceProperties external_fence_properties = {};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceInfo external_fence_info = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_FENCE_INFO, nullptr,
+        VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
+    VkExternalFenceProperties external_fence_properties = {};
 
-      for (VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
-               VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type = static_cast<VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits>(
-               handle_type << 1)) {
-        external_fence_info.handleType = handle_type;
-        (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties)(
-            physical_device, &external_fence_info, &external_fence_properties);
-        if (external_fence_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
-            external_fence_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
-            external_fence_properties.externalFenceFeatures) {
-          device.external_fence_properties.insert(
-              std::make_pair(handle_type, external_fence_properties));
-        }
+    for (VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
+             VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type =
+             static_cast<VkExternalFenceHandleTypeFlagBits>(handle_type << 1)) {
+      external_fence_info.handleType = handle_type;
+      vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalFenceProperties(
+          physical_device, &external_fence_info, &external_fence_properties);
+      if (external_fence_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
+          external_fence_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
+          external_fence_properties.externalFenceFeatures) {
+        device.external_fence_properties.insert(
+            std::make_pair(handle_type, external_fence_properties));
       }
     }
 
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties
-        vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties = reinterpret_cast<
-            PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties>(
-            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
-                instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties"));
-    if (vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties) {
-      VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo external_semaphore_info = {
-          VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_INFO, nullptr,
-          VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
-      VkExternalSemaphoreProperties external_semaphore_properties = {};
+    VkPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreInfo external_semaphore_info = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_INFO, nullptr,
+        VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT};
+    VkExternalSemaphoreProperties external_semaphore_properties = {};
 
-      for (VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
-               VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
-           handle_type = static_cast<VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits>(
-               handle_type << 1)) {
-        external_semaphore_info.handleType = handle_type;
-        (*vkpGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties)(
-            physical_device, &external_semaphore_info,
-            &external_semaphore_properties);
-        if (external_semaphore_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
-            external_semaphore_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
-            external_semaphore_properties.externalSemaphoreFeatures) {
-          device.external_semaphore_properties.insert(
-              std::make_pair(handle_type, external_semaphore_properties));
-        }
+    for (VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type =
+             VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type <= VK_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD_BIT;
+         handle_type = static_cast<VkExternalSemaphoreHandleTypeFlagBits>(
+             handle_type << 1)) {
+      external_semaphore_info.handleType = handle_type;
+      vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalSemaphoreProperties(
+          physical_device, &external_semaphore_info,
+          &external_semaphore_properties);
+      if (external_semaphore_properties.exportFromImportedHandleTypes ||
+          external_semaphore_properties.compatibleHandleTypes ||
+          external_semaphore_properties.externalSemaphoreFeatures) {
+        device.external_semaphore_properties.insert(
+            std::make_pair(handle_type, external_semaphore_properties));
       }
     }
   }
@@ -351,19 +297,15 @@
   if (!EnumerateExtensions(nullptr, &instance.extensions))
     return VkJsonInstance();
 
-  std::vector<const char*> instance_extensions;
-  for (const auto extension : kSupportedInstanceExtensions) {
-    if (HasExtension(extension, instance.extensions))
-      instance_extensions.push_back(extension);
-  }
-
-  const VkApplicationInfo app_info = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
-                                      nullptr,
-                                      "vkjson_info",
-                                      1,
-                                      "",
-                                      0,
-                                      VK_API_VERSION_1_1};
+  const VkApplicationInfo app_info = {
+      VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+      nullptr,
+      "vkjson_info",
+      1,
+      "",
+      0,
+      VK_API_VERSION_1_1,
+  };
   VkInstanceCreateInfo instance_info = {
       VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
       nullptr,
@@ -371,8 +313,9 @@
       &app_info,
       0,
       nullptr,
-      static_cast<uint32_t>(instance_extensions.size()),
-      instance_extensions.data()};
+      0,
+      nullptr,
+  };
   VkInstance vkinstance;
   result = vkCreateInstance(&instance_info, nullptr, &vkinstance);
   if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
@@ -397,52 +340,38 @@
   instance.devices.reserve(sz);
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
     device_map.insert(std::make_pair(devices[i], i));
-    instance.devices.emplace_back(VkJsonGetDevice(vkinstance, devices[i],
-                                                  instance_extensions.size(),
-                                                  instance_extensions.data()));
+    instance.devices.emplace_back(VkJsonGetDevice(devices[i]));
   }
 
-  PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion vkpEnumerateInstanceVersion =
-      reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion>(
-          vkGetInstanceProcAddr(nullptr, "vkEnumerateInstanceVersion"));
-  if (!vkpEnumerateInstanceVersion) {
-    instance.api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
-  } else {
-    result = (*vkpEnumerateInstanceVersion)(&instance.api_version);
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-      vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
-      return VkJsonInstance();
-    }
+  result = vkEnumerateInstanceVersion(&instance.api_version);
+  if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
+    return VkJsonInstance();
   }
 
-  PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups =
-      reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups>(
-          vkGetInstanceProcAddr(vkinstance, "vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups"));
-  if (vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups) {
-    count = 0;
-    result = (*vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups)(vkinstance, &count, nullptr);
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-      vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
-      return VkJsonInstance();
-    }
+  count = 0;
+  result = vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(vkinstance, &count, nullptr);
+  if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
+    return VkJsonInstance();
+  }
 
-    VkJsonDeviceGroup device_group;
-    std::vector<VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties> group_properties;
-    group_properties.resize(count);
-    result = (*vkpEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups)(vkinstance, &count,
-                                                 group_properties.data());
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-      vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
-      return VkJsonInstance();
+  VkJsonDeviceGroup device_group;
+  std::vector<VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties> group_properties;
+  group_properties.resize(count);
+  result = vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(vkinstance, &count,
+                                           group_properties.data());
+  if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);
+    return VkJsonInstance();
+  }
+  for (auto properties : group_properties) {
+    device_group.properties = properties;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < properties.physicalDeviceCount; ++i) {
+      device_group.device_inds.push_back(
+          device_map[properties.physicalDevices[i]]);
     }
-    for (auto properties : group_properties) {
-      device_group.properties = properties;
-      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < properties.physicalDeviceCount; ++i) {
-        device_group.device_inds.push_back(
-            device_map[properties.physicalDevices[i]]);
-      }
-      instance.device_groups.push_back(device_group);
-    }
+    instance.device_groups.push_back(device_group);
   }
 
   vkDestroyInstance(vkinstance, nullptr);