Merge "Implement onDynamicSensorDisconnected" into main
diff --git a/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp b/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
index 0ce7711..9695e07 100644
--- a/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
+++ b/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
             flags = O_RDWR;
             checkRead = checkWrite = true;
         } else {
-            mErrorLog << "Invalid mode requested: " << mode.c_str() << endl;
+            mErrorLog << "Invalid mode requested: " << mode << endl;
             return -EINVAL;
         }
         int fd = open(fullPath.c_str(), flags, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG);
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index 83b336c..0bbd4a8 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@
 #define PROFILE_DATA_DIR_CUR "/data/misc/profiles/cur"
 #define PROFILE_DATA_DIR_REF "/data/misc/profiles/ref"
 #define XFRM_STAT_PROC_FILE "/proc/net/xfrm_stat"
+#define KERNEL_CONFIG "/proc/config.gz"
 #define WLUTIL "/vendor/xbin/wlutil"
 #define WMTRACE_DATA_DIR "/data/misc/wmtrace"
 #define OTA_METADATA_DIR "/metadata/ota"
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@
 static const std::string DUMP_HALS_TASK = "DUMP HALS";
 static const std::string DUMP_BOARD_TASK = "dumpstate_board()";
 static const std::string DUMP_CHECKINS_TASK = "DUMP CHECKINS";
-static const std::string POST_PROCESS_UI_TRACES_TASK = "POST-PROCESS UI TRACES";
+static const std::string SERIALIZE_PERFETTO_TRACE_TASK = "SERIALIZE PERFETTO TRACE";
 
 namespace android {
 namespace os {
@@ -1085,11 +1086,11 @@
 
 static void MaybeAddSystemTraceToZip() {
     // This function copies into the .zip the system trace that was snapshotted
-    // by the early call to MaybeSnapshotSystemTrace(), if any background
+    // by the early call to MaybeSnapshotSystemTraceAsync(), if any background
     // tracing was happening.
     bool system_trace_exists = access(SYSTEM_TRACE_SNAPSHOT, F_OK) == 0;
     if (!system_trace_exists) {
-        // No background trace was happening at the time MaybeSnapshotSystemTrace() was invoked.
+        // No background trace was happening at the time MaybeSnapshotSystemTraceAsync() was invoked
         if (!PropertiesHelper::IsUserBuild()) {
             MYLOGI(
                 "No system traces found. Check for previously uploaded traces by looking for "
@@ -1640,7 +1641,7 @@
 
     // Enqueue slow functions into the thread pool, if the parallel run is enabled.
     std::future<std::string> dump_hals, dump_incident_report, dump_board, dump_checkins,
-            dump_netstats_report, post_process_ui_traces;
+        dump_netstats_report;
     if (ds.dump_pool_) {
         // Pool was shutdown in DumpstateDefaultAfterCritical method in order to
         // drop root user. Restarts it.
@@ -1951,6 +1952,8 @@
     DumpFile("PSI memory", "/proc/pressure/memory");
     DumpFile("PSI io", "/proc/pressure/io");
 
+    ds.AddZipEntry(ZIP_ROOT_DIR + KERNEL_CONFIG, KERNEL_CONFIG);
+
     RunCommand("SDK EXTENSIONS", {SDK_EXT_INFO, "--dump"},
                CommandOptions::WithTimeout(10).Always().DropRoot().Build());
 
@@ -3074,8 +3077,9 @@
 }
 
 void Dumpstate::PreDumpUiData() {
-    MaybeSnapshotSystemTrace();
+    auto snapshot_system_trace = MaybeSnapshotSystemTraceAsync();
     MaybeSnapshotUiTraces();
+    MaybeWaitForSnapshotSystemTrace(std::move(snapshot_system_trace));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3261,13 +3265,15 @@
     // duration is logged into MYLOG instead.
     PrintHeader();
 
+    std::future<std::string> snapshot_system_trace;
+
     bool is_dumpstate_restricted =
         options_->telephony_only || options_->wifi_only || options_->limited_only;
     if (!is_dumpstate_restricted) {
         // Snapshot the system trace now (if running) to avoid that dumpstate's
         // own activity pushes out interesting data from the trace ring buffer.
         // The trace file is added to the zip by MaybeAddSystemTraceToZip().
-        MaybeSnapshotSystemTrace();
+        snapshot_system_trace = MaybeSnapshotSystemTraceAsync();
 
         // Invoke critical dumpsys to preserve system state, before doing anything else.
         RunDumpsysCritical();
@@ -3278,6 +3284,7 @@
     }
 
     MaybeTakeEarlyScreenshot();
+    MaybeWaitForSnapshotSystemTrace(std::move(snapshot_system_trace));
     onUiIntensiveBugreportDumpsFinished(calling_uid);
     MaybeCheckUserConsent(calling_uid, calling_package);
     if (options_->telephony_only) {
@@ -3373,31 +3380,59 @@
     TakeScreenshot();
 }
 
-void Dumpstate::MaybeSnapshotSystemTrace() {
+std::future<std::string> Dumpstate::MaybeSnapshotSystemTraceAsync() {
     // When capturing traces via bugreport handler (BH), this function will be invoked twice:
     // 1) When BH invokes IDumpstate::PreDumpUiData()
     // 2) When BH invokes IDumpstate::startBugreport(flags = BUGREPORT_USE_PREDUMPED_UI_DATA)
     // In this case we don't want to re-invoke perfetto in step 2.
     // In all other standard invocation states, this function is invoked once
     // without the flag BUGREPORT_USE_PREDUMPED_UI_DATA.
+    // This function must run asynchronously to avoid delaying MaybeTakeEarlyScreenshot() in the
+    // standard invocation states (b/316110955).
     if (options_->use_predumped_ui_data) {
-        return;
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Create temporary file for the command's output
+    std::string outPath = ds.bugreport_internal_dir_ + "/tmp_serialize_perfetto_trace";
+    auto outFd = android::base::unique_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+        open(outPath.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW,
+             S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)));
+    if (outFd < 0) {
+        MYLOGE("Could not open %s to serialize perfetto trace.\n", outPath.c_str());
+        return {};
     }
 
     // If a stale file exists already, remove it.
     unlink(SYSTEM_TRACE_SNAPSHOT);
 
-    // If a background system trace is happening and is marked as "suitable for
-    // bugreport" (i.e. bugreport_score > 0 in the trace config), this command
-    // will stop it and serialize into SYSTEM_TRACE_SNAPSHOT. In the (likely)
-    // case that no trace is ongoing, this command is a no-op.
-    // Note: this should not be enqueued as we need to freeze the trace before
-    // dumpstate starts. Otherwise the trace ring buffers will contain mostly
-    // the dumpstate's own activity which is irrelevant.
-    RunCommand("SERIALIZE PERFETTO TRACE", {"perfetto", "--save-for-bugreport"},
-               CommandOptions::WithTimeout(10).DropRoot().CloseAllFileDescriptorsOnExec().Build());
-    // MaybeAddSystemTraceToZip() will take care of copying the trace in the zip
-    // file in the later stages.
+    MYLOGI("Launching async '%s'", SERIALIZE_PERFETTO_TRACE_TASK.c_str())
+    return std::async(
+        std::launch::async, [this, outPath = std::move(outPath), outFd = std::move(outFd)] {
+            // If a background system trace is happening and is marked as "suitable for
+            // bugreport" (i.e. bugreport_score > 0 in the trace config), this command
+            // will stop it and serialize into SYSTEM_TRACE_SNAPSHOT. In the (likely)
+            // case that no trace is ongoing, this command is a no-op.
+            // Note: this should not be enqueued as we need to freeze the trace before
+            // dumpstate starts. Otherwise the trace ring buffers will contain mostly
+            // the dumpstate's own activity which is irrelevant.
+            RunCommand(
+                SERIALIZE_PERFETTO_TRACE_TASK, {"perfetto", "--save-for-bugreport"},
+                CommandOptions::WithTimeout(10).DropRoot().CloseAllFileDescriptorsOnExec().Build(),
+                false, outFd);
+            // MaybeAddSystemTraceToZip() will take care of copying the trace in the zip
+            // file in the later stages.
+
+            return outPath;
+        });
+}
+
+void Dumpstate::MaybeWaitForSnapshotSystemTrace(std::future<std::string> task) {
+    if (!task.valid()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    WaitForTask(std::move(task), SERIALIZE_PERFETTO_TRACE_TASK, STDOUT_FILENO);
 }
 
 void Dumpstate::MaybeSnapshotUiTraces() {
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
index c66fd1c..20b2865 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
@@ -567,7 +567,8 @@
     RunStatus dumpstate();
 
     void MaybeTakeEarlyScreenshot();
-    void MaybeSnapshotSystemTrace();
+    std::future<std::string> MaybeSnapshotSystemTraceAsync();
+    void MaybeWaitForSnapshotSystemTrace(std::future<std::string> task);
     void MaybeSnapshotUiTraces();
     void MaybeAddUiTracesToZip();
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/OWNERS b/cmds/installd/OWNERS
index 643b2c2..e9fb85b 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/OWNERS
+++ b/cmds/installd/OWNERS
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 set noparent
 
-calin@google.com
 jsharkey@android.com
 maco@google.com
 mast@google.com
+jiakaiz@google.com
 narayan@google.com
 ngeoffray@google.com
 rpl@google.com
-toddke@google.com
 patb@google.com
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
index 4f92b3a..6c450ab 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
     onrestart class_restart --only-enabled main
     onrestart class_restart --only-enabled hal
     onrestart class_restart --only-enabled early_hal
-    task_profiles ServiceCapacityLow
+    task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
     shutdown critical
diff --git a/include/input/InputTransport.h b/include/input/InputTransport.h
index 59b9495..750e170 100644
--- a/include/input/InputTransport.h
+++ b/include/input/InputTransport.h
@@ -283,6 +283,13 @@
      */
     status_t receiveMessage(InputMessage* msg);
 
+    /* Tells whether there is a message in the channel available to be received.
+     *
+     * This is only a performance hint and may return false negative results. Clients should not
+     * rely on availability of the message based on the return value.
+     */
+    bool probablyHasInput() const;
+
     /* Return a new object that has a duplicate of this channel's fd. */
     std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> dup() const;
 
@@ -518,6 +525,13 @@
      */
     int32_t getPendingBatchSource() const;
 
+    /* Returns true when there is *likely* a pending batch or a pending event in the channel.
+     *
+     * This is only a performance hint and may return false negative results. Clients should not
+     * rely on availability of the message based on the return value.
+     */
+    bool probablyHasInput() const;
+
     std::string dump() const;
 
 private:
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/persistable_bundle_aidl.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/persistable_bundle_aidl.h
index f178027..864ff50 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/persistable_bundle_aidl.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_cpp/android/persistable_bundle_aidl.h
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
  */
 class PersistableBundle {
    public:
-    PersistableBundle() noexcept : mPBundle(APersistableBundle_new()) {}
+    PersistableBundle() noexcept {
+        if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
+            mPBundle = APersistableBundle_new();
+        }
+    }
     // takes ownership of the APersistableBundle*
     PersistableBundle(APersistableBundle* _Nonnull bundle) noexcept : mPBundle(bundle) {}
     // takes ownership of the APersistableBundle*
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@
         if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
             return APersistableBundle_readFromParcel(parcel, &mPBundle);
         } else {
-            return STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION;
+            return STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
     }
 
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@
         if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
             return APersistableBundle_writeToParcel(mPBundle, parcel);
         } else {
-            return STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION;
+            return STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
     }
 
@@ -327,20 +331,32 @@
     }
 
     bool getBooleanVector(const std::string& key, std::vector<bool>* _Nonnull vec) {
-        return getVecInternal<bool>(&APersistableBundle_getBooleanVector, mPBundle, key.c_str(),
-                                    vec);
+        if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
+            return getVecInternal<bool>(&APersistableBundle_getBooleanVector, mPBundle, key.c_str(),
+                                        vec);
+        }
+        return false;
     }
     bool getIntVector(const std::string& key, std::vector<int32_t>* _Nonnull vec) {
-        return getVecInternal<int32_t>(&APersistableBundle_getIntVector, mPBundle, key.c_str(),
-                                       vec);
+        if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
+            return getVecInternal<int32_t>(&APersistableBundle_getIntVector, mPBundle, key.c_str(),
+                                           vec);
+        }
+        return false;
     }
     bool getLongVector(const std::string& key, std::vector<int64_t>* _Nonnull vec) {
-        return getVecInternal<int64_t>(&APersistableBundle_getLongVector, mPBundle, key.c_str(),
-                                       vec);
+        if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
+            return getVecInternal<int64_t>(&APersistableBundle_getLongVector, mPBundle, key.c_str(),
+                                           vec);
+        }
+        return false;
     }
     bool getDoubleVector(const std::string& key, std::vector<double>* _Nonnull vec) {
-        return getVecInternal<double>(&APersistableBundle_getDoubleVector, mPBundle, key.c_str(),
-                                      vec);
+        if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
+            return getVecInternal<double>(&APersistableBundle_getDoubleVector, mPBundle,
+                                          key.c_str(), vec);
+        }
+        return false;
     }
 
     // Takes ownership of and frees the char** and its elements.
@@ -361,15 +377,17 @@
     }
 
     bool getStringVector(const std::string& key, std::vector<std::string>* _Nonnull vec) {
-        int32_t bytes = APersistableBundle_getStringVector(mPBundle, key.c_str(), nullptr, 0,
-                                                           &stringAllocator, nullptr);
-        if (bytes > 0) {
-            char** strings = (char**)malloc(bytes);
-            if (strings) {
-                bytes = APersistableBundle_getStringVector(mPBundle, key.c_str(), strings, bytes,
-                                                           &stringAllocator, nullptr);
-                *vec = moveStringsInternal<std::vector<std::string>>(strings, bytes);
-                return true;
+        if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_V__, *)) {
+            int32_t bytes = APersistableBundle_getStringVector(mPBundle, key.c_str(), nullptr, 0,
+                                                               &stringAllocator, nullptr);
+            if (bytes > 0) {
+                char** strings = (char**)malloc(bytes);
+                if (strings) {
+                    bytes = APersistableBundle_getStringVector(mPBundle, key.c_str(), strings,
+                                                               bytes, &stringAllocator, nullptr);
+                    *vec = moveStringsInternal<std::vector<std::string>>(strings, bytes);
+                    return true;
+                }
             }
         }
         return false;
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/stability.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/stability.cpp
index 73eb863..ca3d5e6 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/stability.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/stability.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #error libbinder_ndk should only be built in a system context
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __ANDROID_VENDOR__
+#if defined(__ANDROID_VENDOR__) && !defined(__TRUSTY__)
 #error libbinder_ndk should only be built in a system context
 #endif
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
index 041c280..dd2be94 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -836,6 +836,7 @@
         ],
         // Adds bugs to hotlist "AIDL fuzzers bugs" on buganizer
         hotlists: ["4637097"],
+        use_for_presubmit: true,
     },
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderThroughputTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderThroughputTest.cpp
index 0ea4a3f..d7f6318 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderThroughputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderThroughputTest.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,63 @@
     }
 };
 
+static uint64_t warn_latency = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+
+struct ProcResults {
+    vector<uint64_t> data;
+
+    ProcResults(size_t capacity) { data.reserve(capacity); }
+
+    void add_time(uint64_t time) { data.push_back(time); }
+    void combine_with(const ProcResults& append) {
+        data.insert(data.end(), append.data.begin(), append.data.end());
+    }
+    uint64_t worst() {
+        return *max_element(data.begin(), data.end());
+    }
+    void dump() {
+        if (data.size() == 0) {
+            // This avoids index-out-of-bounds below.
+            cout << "error: no data\n" << endl;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        size_t num_long_transactions = 0;
+        for (uint64_t elem : data) {
+            if (elem > warn_latency) {
+                num_long_transactions += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (num_long_transactions > 0) {
+            cout << (double)num_long_transactions / data.size() << "% of transactions took longer "
+                "than estimated max latency. Consider setting -m to be higher than "
+                << worst() / 1000 << " microseconds" << endl;
+        }
+
+        sort(data.begin(), data.end());
+
+        uint64_t total_time = 0;
+        for (uint64_t elem : data) {
+            total_time += elem;
+        }
+
+        double best = (double)data[0] / 1.0E6;
+        double worst = (double)data.back() / 1.0E6;
+        double average = (double)total_time / data.size() / 1.0E6;
+        cout << "average:" << average << "ms worst:" << worst << "ms best:" << best << "ms" << endl;
+
+        double percentile_50 = data[(50 * data.size()) / 100] / 1.0E6;
+        double percentile_90 = data[(90 * data.size()) / 100] / 1.0E6;
+        double percentile_95 = data[(95 * data.size()) / 100] / 1.0E6;
+        double percentile_99 = data[(99 * data.size()) / 100] / 1.0E6;
+        cout << "50%: " << percentile_50 << " ";
+        cout << "90%: " << percentile_90 << " ";
+        cout << "95%: " << percentile_95 << " ";
+        cout << "99%: " << percentile_99 << endl;
+    }
+};
+
 class Pipe {
     int m_readFd;
     int m_writeFd;
@@ -79,13 +136,37 @@
         int error = read(m_readFd, &val, sizeof(val));
         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
     }
-    template <typename T> void send(const T& v) {
-        int error = write(m_writeFd, &v, sizeof(T));
+    void send(const ProcResults& v) {
+        size_t num_elems = v.data.size();
+
+        int error = write(m_writeFd, &num_elems, sizeof(size_t));
         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
+
+        char* to_write = (char*)v.data.data();
+        size_t num_bytes = sizeof(uint64_t) * num_elems;
+
+        while (num_bytes > 0) {
+            int ret = write(m_writeFd, to_write, num_bytes);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret >= 0);
+            num_bytes -= ret;
+            to_write += ret;
+        }
     }
-    template <typename T> void recv(T& v) {
-        int error = read(m_readFd, &v, sizeof(T));
+    void recv(ProcResults& v) {
+        size_t num_elems = 0;
+        int error = read(m_readFd, &num_elems, sizeof(size_t));
         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
+
+        v.data.resize(num_elems);
+        char* read_to = (char*)v.data.data();
+        size_t num_bytes = sizeof(uint64_t) * num_elems;
+
+        while (num_bytes > 0) {
+            int ret = read(m_readFd, read_to, num_bytes);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret >= 0);
+            num_bytes -= ret;
+            read_to += ret;
+        }
     }
     static tuple<Pipe, Pipe> createPipePair() {
         int a[2];
@@ -100,74 +181,6 @@
     }
 };
 
-static const uint32_t num_buckets = 128;
-static uint64_t max_time_bucket = 50ull * 1000000;
-static uint64_t time_per_bucket = max_time_bucket / num_buckets;
-
-struct ProcResults {
-    uint64_t m_worst = 0;
-    uint32_t m_buckets[num_buckets] = {0};
-    uint64_t m_transactions = 0;
-    uint64_t m_long_transactions = 0;
-    uint64_t m_total_time = 0;
-    uint64_t m_best = max_time_bucket;
-
-    void add_time(uint64_t time) {
-        if (time > max_time_bucket) {
-            m_long_transactions++;
-        }
-        m_buckets[min((uint32_t)(time / time_per_bucket), num_buckets - 1)] += 1;
-        m_best = min(time, m_best);
-        m_worst = max(time, m_worst);
-        m_transactions += 1;
-        m_total_time += time;
-    }
-    static ProcResults combine(const ProcResults& a, const ProcResults& b) {
-        ProcResults ret;
-        for (int i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
-            ret.m_buckets[i] = a.m_buckets[i] + b.m_buckets[i];
-        }
-        ret.m_worst = max(a.m_worst, b.m_worst);
-        ret.m_best = min(a.m_best, b.m_best);
-        ret.m_transactions = a.m_transactions + b.m_transactions;
-        ret.m_long_transactions = a.m_long_transactions + b.m_long_transactions;
-        ret.m_total_time = a.m_total_time + b.m_total_time;
-        return ret;
-    }
-    void dump() {
-        if (m_long_transactions > 0) {
-            cout << (double)m_long_transactions / m_transactions << "% of transactions took longer "
-                "than estimated max latency. Consider setting -m to be higher than "
-                 << m_worst / 1000 << " microseconds" << endl;
-        }
-
-        double best = (double)m_best / 1.0E6;
-        double worst = (double)m_worst / 1.0E6;
-        double average = (double)m_total_time / m_transactions / 1.0E6;
-        cout << "average:" << average << "ms worst:" << worst << "ms best:" << best << "ms" << endl;
-
-        uint64_t cur_total = 0;
-        float time_per_bucket_ms = time_per_bucket / 1.0E6;
-        for (int i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
-            float cur_time = time_per_bucket_ms * i + 0.5f * time_per_bucket_ms;
-            if ((cur_total < 0.5f * m_transactions) && (cur_total + m_buckets[i] >= 0.5f * m_transactions)) {
-                cout << "50%: " << cur_time << " ";
-            }
-            if ((cur_total < 0.9f * m_transactions) && (cur_total + m_buckets[i] >= 0.9f * m_transactions)) {
-                cout << "90%: " << cur_time << " ";
-            }
-            if ((cur_total < 0.95f * m_transactions) && (cur_total + m_buckets[i] >= 0.95f * m_transactions)) {
-                cout << "95%: " << cur_time << " ";
-            }
-            if ((cur_total < 0.99f * m_transactions) && (cur_total + m_buckets[i] >= 0.99f * m_transactions)) {
-                cout << "99%: " << cur_time << " ";
-            }
-            cur_total += m_buckets[i];
-        }
-        cout << endl;
-    }
-};
-
 String16 generateServiceName(int num)
 {
     char num_str[32];
@@ -204,14 +217,12 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < server_count; i++) {
         if (num == i)
             continue;
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
-        workers.push_back(serviceMgr->getService(generateServiceName(i)));
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+        workers.push_back(serviceMgr->waitForService(generateServiceName(i)));
     }
 
     // Run the benchmark if client
-    ProcResults results;
+    ProcResults results(iterations);
+
     chrono::time_point<chrono::high_resolution_clock> start, end;
     for (int i = 0; (!cs_pair || num >= server_count) && i < iterations; i++) {
         Parcel data, reply;
@@ -305,11 +316,10 @@
     // Collect all results from the workers.
     cout << "collecting results" << endl;
     signal_all(pipes);
-    ProcResults tot_results;
+    ProcResults tot_results(0), tmp_results(0);
     for (int i = 0; i < workers; i++) {
-        ProcResults tmp_results;
         pipes[i].recv(tmp_results);
-        tot_results = ProcResults::combine(tot_results, tmp_results);
+        tot_results.combine_with(tmp_results);
     }
 
     // Kill all the workers.
@@ -323,13 +333,11 @@
         }
     }
     if (training_round) {
-        // sets max_time_bucket to 2 * m_worst from the training round.
-        // Also needs to adjust time_per_bucket accordingly.
-        max_time_bucket = 2 * tot_results.m_worst;
-        time_per_bucket = max_time_bucket / num_buckets;
-        cout << "Max latency during training: " << tot_results.m_worst / 1.0E6 << "ms" << endl;
+        // Sets warn_latency to 2 * worst from the training round.
+        warn_latency = 2 * tot_results.worst();
+        cout << "Max latency during training: " << tot_results.worst() / 1.0E6 << "ms" << endl;
     } else {
-            tot_results.dump();
+        tot_results.dump();
     }
 }
 
@@ -340,8 +348,7 @@
     int payload_size = 0;
     bool cs_pair = false;
     bool training_round = false;
-    (void)argc;
-    (void)argv;
+    int max_time_us;
 
     // Parse arguments.
     for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -351,46 +358,65 @@
             cout << "\t-m N    : Specify expected max latency in microseconds." << endl;
             cout << "\t-p      : Split workers into client/server pairs." << endl;
             cout << "\t-s N    : Specify payload size." << endl;
-            cout << "\t-t N    : Run training round." << endl;
+            cout << "\t-t      : Run training round." << endl;
             cout << "\t-w N    : Specify total number of workers." << endl;
             return 0;
         }
         if (string(argv[i]) == "-w") {
+            if (i + 1 == argc) {
+                cout << "-w requires an argument\n" << endl;
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
             workers = atoi(argv[i+1]);
             i++;
             continue;
         }
         if (string(argv[i]) == "-i") {
+            if (i + 1 == argc) {
+                cout << "-i requires an argument\n" << endl;
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
             iterations = atoi(argv[i+1]);
             i++;
             continue;
         }
         if (string(argv[i]) == "-s") {
+            if (i + 1 == argc) {
+                cout << "-s requires an argument\n" << endl;
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
             payload_size = atoi(argv[i+1]);
             i++;
+            continue;
         }
         if (string(argv[i]) == "-p") {
             // client/server pairs instead of spreading
             // requests to all workers. If true, half
             // the workers become clients and half servers
             cs_pair = true;
+            continue;
         }
         if (string(argv[i]) == "-t") {
             // Run one training round before actually collecting data
             // to get an approximation of max latency.
             training_round = true;
+            continue;
         }
         if (string(argv[i]) == "-m") {
+            if (i + 1 == argc) {
+                cout << "-m requires an argument\n" << endl;
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
             // Caller specified the max latency in microseconds.
             // No need to run training round in this case.
-            if (atoi(argv[i+1]) > 0) {
-                max_time_bucket = strtoull(argv[i+1], (char **)nullptr, 10) * 1000;
-                time_per_bucket = max_time_bucket / num_buckets;
-                i++;
-            } else {
+            max_time_us = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+            if (max_time_us <= 0) {
                 cout << "Max latency -m must be positive." << endl;
                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
+            warn_latency = max_time_us * 1000ull;
+            i++;
+            continue;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/trusty/rust/rules.mk b/libs/binder/trusty/rust/rules.mk
index 6de7eb5..d343f14 100644
--- a/libs/binder/trusty/rust/rules.mk
+++ b/libs/binder/trusty/rust/rules.mk
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 	external/rust/crates/downcast-rs \
 	trusty/user/base/lib/trusty-sys \
 
+MODULE_RUSTFLAGS += \
+	--cfg 'android_vendor' \
+
 # Trusty does not have `ProcessState`, so there are a few
 # doc links in `IBinder` that are still broken.
 MODULE_RUSTFLAGS += \
diff --git a/libs/fakeservicemanager/FakeServiceManager.cpp b/libs/fakeservicemanager/FakeServiceManager.cpp
index ae242f3..08f30de 100644
--- a/libs/fakeservicemanager/FakeServiceManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/fakeservicemanager/FakeServiceManager.cpp
@@ -122,9 +122,19 @@
 }
 
 void FakeServiceManager::clear() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
+    std::map<String16, sp<IBinder>> backup;
 
-    mNameToService.clear();
+    {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
+      backup = mNameToService;
+      mNameToService.clear();
+    }
+
+    // destructors may access FSM, so avoid recursive lock
+    backup.clear(); // explicit
+
+    // TODO: destructors may have added more services here - may want
+    // to check this or abort
 }
 }  // namespace android
 
@@ -147,4 +157,4 @@
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gFakeServiceManager == nullptr, "Fake Service Manager is not available. Forgot to call setupFakeServiceManager?");
     gFakeServiceManager->clear();
 }
-} //extern "C"
\ No newline at end of file
+} //extern "C"
diff --git a/libs/gui/Choreographer.cpp b/libs/gui/Choreographer.cpp
index c6f3363..7d37fd3 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Choreographer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Choreographer.cpp
@@ -344,8 +344,11 @@
     handleRefreshRateUpdates();
 }
 
-void Choreographer::dispatchHdcpLevelsChanged(PhysicalDisplayId, int32_t, int32_t) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("dispatchHdcpLevelsChanged was called but was never registered");
+void Choreographer::dispatchHdcpLevelsChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, int32_t connectedLevel,
+                                              int32_t maxLevel) {
+    ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hdcp levels change event (displayId=%s, connectedLevel=%d, "
+          "maxLevel=%d), ignoring.",
+          this, to_string(displayId).c_str(), connectedLevel, maxLevel);
 }
 
 void Choreographer::handleMessage(const Message& message) {
diff --git a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
index 669f801..598f949 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -517,6 +518,22 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+bool InputChannel::probablyHasInput() const {
+    struct pollfd pfds = {.fd = mFd, .events = POLLIN};
+    if (::poll(&pfds, /*nfds=*/1, /*timeout=*/0) <= 0) {
+        // This can be a false negative because EAGAIN and ENOMEM are not handled. The latter should
+        // be extremely rare. The EAGAIN is also unlikely because it happens only when the signal
+        // arrives while the syscall is executed, and the syscall is quick. Hitting EAGAIN too often
+        // would be a sign of having too many signals, which is a bigger performance problem. A
+        // common tradition is to repeat the syscall on each EAGAIN, but it is not necessary here.
+        // In other words, the missing one liner is replaced by a multiline explanation.
+        return false;
+    }
+    // From poll(2): The bits returned in |revents| can include any of those specified in |events|,
+    // or one of the values POLLERR, POLLHUP, or POLLNVAL.
+    return (pfds.revents & POLLIN) != 0;
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> InputChannel::dup() const {
     base::unique_fd newFd(dupFd());
     return InputChannel::create(getName(), std::move(newFd), getConnectionToken());
@@ -1406,6 +1423,10 @@
     return head.body.motion.source;
 }
 
+bool InputConsumer::probablyHasInput() const {
+    return hasPendingBatch() || mChannel->probablyHasInput();
+}
+
 ssize_t InputConsumer::findBatch(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mBatches.size(); i++) {
         const Batch& batch = mBatches[i];
diff --git a/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig b/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
index 54eeb39..11f6994 100644
--- a/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
+++ b/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
@@ -52,7 +52,14 @@
 flag {
   name: "enable_touchpad_typing_palm_rejection"
   namespace: "input"
-  description: "Enable additional palm rejection on touchpad while typing"
+  description: "Enabling additional touchpad palm rejection will disable the tap to click while the user is typing on a physical keyboard"
+  bug: "301055381"
+}
+
+flag {
+  name: "enable_v2_touchpad_typing_palm_rejection"
+  namespace: "input"
+  description: "In addition to touchpad palm rejection v1, v2 will also cancel ongoing move gestures while typing and add delay in re-enabling the tap to click."
   bug: "301055381"
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
index 0661261..650c930 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputChannel_test.cpp
@@ -81,8 +81,7 @@
             << "client channel should have suffixed name";
 
     // Server->Client communication
-    InputMessage serverMsg;
-    memset(&serverMsg, 0, sizeof(InputMessage));
+    InputMessage serverMsg = {};
     serverMsg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::KEY;
     serverMsg.body.key.action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
     EXPECT_EQ(OK, serverChannel->sendMessage(&serverMsg))
@@ -97,8 +96,7 @@
             << "client channel should receive the correct message from server channel";
 
     // Client->Server communication
-    InputMessage clientReply;
-    memset(&clientReply, 0, sizeof(InputMessage));
+    InputMessage clientReply = {};
     clientReply.header.type = InputMessage::Type::FINISHED;
     clientReply.header.seq = 0x11223344;
     clientReply.body.finished.handled = true;
@@ -116,6 +114,48 @@
             << "server channel should receive the correct message from client channel";
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputChannelTest, ProbablyHasInput) {
+    std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> senderChannel, receiverChannel;
+
+    // Open a pair of channels.
+    status_t result =
+            InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name", senderChannel, receiverChannel);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, result) << "should have successfully opened a channel pair";
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(receiverChannel->probablyHasInput());
+
+    // Send one message.
+    InputMessage serverMsg = {};
+    serverMsg.header.type = InputMessage::Type::KEY;
+    serverMsg.body.key.action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK, senderChannel->sendMessage(&serverMsg))
+            << "server channel should be able to send message to client channel";
+
+    // Verify input is available.
+    bool hasInput = false;
+    do {
+        // The probablyHasInput() can return false positive under rare circumstances uncontrollable
+        // by the tests. Re-request the availability in this case. Returning |false| for a long
+        // time is not intended, and would cause a test timeout.
+        hasInput = receiverChannel->probablyHasInput();
+    } while (!hasInput);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hasInput)
+            << "client channel should observe that message is available before receiving it";
+
+    // Receive (consume) the message.
+    InputMessage clientMsg;
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK, receiverChannel->receiveMessage(&clientMsg))
+            << "client channel should be able to receive message from server channel";
+    EXPECT_EQ(serverMsg.header.type, clientMsg.header.type)
+            << "client channel should receive the correct message from server channel";
+    EXPECT_EQ(serverMsg.body.key.action, clientMsg.body.key.action)
+            << "client channel should receive the correct message from server channel";
+
+    // Verify input is not available.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(receiverChannel->probablyHasInput())
+            << "client should not observe any more messages after receiving the single one";
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputChannelTest, ReceiveSignal_WhenNoSignalPresent_ReturnsAnError) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputChannel> serverChannel, clientChannel;
 
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
index 06b841b..2000335 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,182 @@
     bool isResampled = false;
 };
 
+// A collection of arguments to be sent as publishMotionEvent(). The saved members of this struct
+// allow to check the expectations against the event acquired from the InputReceiver. To help
+// simplify expectation checking it carries members not present in MotionEvent, like |rawXScale|.
+struct PublishMotionArgs {
+    const int32_t action;
+    const nsecs_t downTime;
+    const uint32_t seq;
+    const int32_t eventId;
+    const int32_t deviceId = 1;
+    const uint32_t source = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
+    const int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+    const int32_t actionButton = 0;
+    const int32_t edgeFlags = AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP;
+    const int32_t metaState = AMETA_ALT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_ALT_ON;
+    const int32_t buttonState = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY;
+    const MotionClassification classification = MotionClassification::AMBIGUOUS_GESTURE;
+    const float xScale = 2;
+    const float yScale = 3;
+    const float xOffset = -10;
+    const float yOffset = -20;
+    const float rawXScale = 4;
+    const float rawYScale = -5;
+    const float rawXOffset = -11;
+    const float rawYOffset = 42;
+    const float xPrecision = 0.25;
+    const float yPrecision = 0.5;
+    const float xCursorPosition = 1.3;
+    const float yCursorPosition = 50.6;
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac;
+    int32_t flags;
+    ui::Transform transform;
+    ui::Transform rawTransform;
+    const nsecs_t eventTime;
+    size_t pointerCount;
+    std::vector<PointerProperties> pointerProperties;
+    std::vector<PointerCoords> pointerCoords;
+
+    PublishMotionArgs(int32_t action, nsecs_t downTime, const std::vector<Pointer>& pointers,
+                      const uint32_t seq);
+};
+
+PublishMotionArgs::PublishMotionArgs(int32_t inAction, nsecs_t inDownTime,
+                                     const std::vector<Pointer>& pointers, const uint32_t inSeq)
+      : action(inAction),
+        downTime(inDownTime),
+        seq(inSeq),
+        eventId(InputEvent::nextId()),
+        eventTime(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)) {
+    hmac = {0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+            16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
+
+    flags = AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED;
+    if (action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
+        flags |= AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED;
+    }
+    pointerCount = pointers.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        pointerProperties.push_back({});
+        pointerProperties[i].clear();
+        pointerProperties[i].id = pointers[i].id;
+        pointerProperties[i].toolType = ToolType::FINGER;
+
+        pointerCoords.push_back({});
+        pointerCoords[i].clear();
+        pointerCoords[i].isResampled = pointers[i].isResampled;
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, pointers[i].x);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, pointers[i].y);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 0.5 * i);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE, 0.7 * i);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR, 1.5 * i);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR, 1.7 * i);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, 2.5 * i);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, 2.7 * i);
+        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, 3.5 * i);
+    }
+    transform.set({xScale, 0, xOffset, 0, yScale, yOffset, 0, 0, 1});
+    rawTransform.set({rawXScale, 0, rawXOffset, 0, rawYScale, rawYOffset, 0, 0, 1});
+}
+
+// Checks expectations against |motionEvent| acquired from an InputConsumer. Floating point
+// comparisons limit precision to EPSILON.
+void verifyArgsEqualToEvent(const PublishMotionArgs& args, const MotionEvent& motionEvent) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.eventId, motionEvent.getId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.deviceId, motionEvent.getDeviceId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.source, motionEvent.getSource());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.displayId, motionEvent.getDisplayId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.hmac, motionEvent.getHmac());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.action, motionEvent.getAction());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.downTime, motionEvent.getDownTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.flags, motionEvent.getFlags());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.edgeFlags, motionEvent.getEdgeFlags());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.metaState, motionEvent.getMetaState());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.buttonState, motionEvent.getButtonState());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.classification, motionEvent.getClassification());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.transform, motionEvent.getTransform());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.xOffset, motionEvent.getXOffset());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.yOffset, motionEvent.getYOffset());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.xPrecision, motionEvent.getXPrecision());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.yPrecision, motionEvent.getYPrecision());
+    EXPECT_NEAR(args.xCursorPosition, motionEvent.getRawXCursorPosition(), EPSILON);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(args.yCursorPosition, motionEvent.getRawYCursorPosition(), EPSILON);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(args.xCursorPosition * args.xScale + args.xOffset, motionEvent.getXCursorPosition(),
+                EPSILON);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(args.yCursorPosition * args.yScale + args.yOffset, motionEvent.getYCursorPosition(),
+                EPSILON);
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.rawTransform, motionEvent.getRawTransform());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.eventTime, motionEvent.getEventTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(args.pointerCount, motionEvent.getPointerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0U, motionEvent.getHistorySize());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < args.pointerCount; i++) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(i);
+        EXPECT_EQ(args.pointerProperties[i].id, motionEvent.getPointerId(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(args.pointerProperties[i].toolType, motionEvent.getToolType(i));
+
+        const auto& pc = args.pointerCoords[i];
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc, motionEvent.getSamplePointerCoords()[i]);
+
+        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getX() * args.rawXScale + args.rawXOffset, motionEvent.getRawX(i), EPSILON);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getY() * args.rawYScale + args.rawYOffset, motionEvent.getRawY(i), EPSILON);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getX() * args.xScale + args.xOffset, motionEvent.getX(i), EPSILON);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getY() * args.yScale + args.yOffset, motionEvent.getY(i), EPSILON);
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE), motionEvent.getPressure(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE), motionEvent.getSize(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR), motionEvent.getTouchMajor(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR), motionEvent.getTouchMinor(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR), motionEvent.getToolMajor(i));
+        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR), motionEvent.getToolMinor(i));
+
+        // Calculate the orientation after scaling, keeping in mind that an orientation of 0 is
+        // "up", and the positive y direction is "down".
+        const float unscaledOrientation = pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION);
+        const float x = sinf(unscaledOrientation) * args.xScale;
+        const float y = -cosf(unscaledOrientation) * args.yScale;
+        EXPECT_EQ(atan2f(x, -y), motionEvent.getOrientation(i));
+    }
+}
+
+void publishMotionEvent(InputPublisher& publisher, const PublishMotionArgs& a) {
+    status_t status =
+            publisher.publishMotionEvent(a.seq, a.eventId, a.deviceId, a.source, a.displayId,
+                                         a.hmac, a.action, a.actionButton, a.flags, a.edgeFlags,
+                                         a.metaState, a.buttonState, a.classification, a.transform,
+                                         a.xPrecision, a.yPrecision, a.xCursorPosition,
+                                         a.yCursorPosition, a.rawTransform, a.downTime, a.eventTime,
+                                         a.pointerCount, a.pointerProperties.data(),
+                                         a.pointerCoords.data());
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "publisher publishMotionEvent should return OK";
+}
+
+void sendAndVerifyFinishedSignal(InputConsumer& consumer, InputPublisher& publisher, uint32_t seq,
+                                 nsecs_t publishTime) {
+    status_t status = consumer.sendFinishedSignal(seq, false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer sendFinishedSignal should return OK";
+    Result<InputPublisher::ConsumerResponse> result = publisher.receiveConsumerResponse();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "receiveConsumerResponse should return OK";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<InputPublisher::Finished>(*result));
+    const InputPublisher::Finished& finish = std::get<InputPublisher::Finished>(*result);
+    ASSERT_EQ(seq, finish.seq)
+            << "receiveConsumerResponse should have returned the original sequence number";
+    ASSERT_FALSE(finish.handled)
+            << "receiveConsumerResponse should have set handled to consumer's reply";
+    ASSERT_GE(finish.consumeTime, publishTime)
+            << "finished signal's consume time should be greater than publish time";
+}
+
+void waitUntilInputAvailable(const InputConsumer& inputConsumer) {
+    bool hasInput;
+    do {
+        // The probablyHasInput() can return false positive under rare circumstances uncontrollable
+        // by the tests. Re-request the availability in this case. Returning |false| for a long
+        // time is not intended, and would cause a test timeout.
+        hasInput = inputConsumer.probablyHasInput();
+    } while (!hasInput);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 class InputPublisherAndConsumerTest : public testing::Test {
@@ -63,6 +239,8 @@
 
     void publishAndConsumeKeyEvent();
     void publishAndConsumeMotionStream();
+    void publishAndConsumeMotionDown(nsecs_t downTime);
+    void publishAndConsumeBatchedMotionMove(nsecs_t downTime);
     void publishAndConsumeFocusEvent();
     void publishAndConsumeCaptureEvent();
     void publishAndConsumeDragEvent();
@@ -73,16 +251,6 @@
 private:
     // The sequence number to use when publishing the next event
     uint32_t mSeq = 1;
-
-    void publishAndConsumeMotionEvent(
-            int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId, std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac,
-            int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags, int32_t edgeFlags,
-            int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState, MotionClassification classification,
-            float xScale, float yScale, float xOffset, float yOffset, float xPrecision,
-            float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition, float rawXScale,
-            float rawYScale, float rawXOffset, float rawYOffset, nsecs_t downTime,
-            nsecs_t eventTime, const std::vector<PointerProperties>& pointerProperties,
-            const std::vector<PointerCoords>& pointerCoords);
 };
 
 TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, GetChannel_ReturnsTheChannel) {
@@ -121,11 +289,14 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
             << "publisher publishKeyEvent should return OK";
 
+    waitUntilInputAvailable(*mConsumer);
     uint32_t consumeSeq;
     InputEvent* event;
     status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, /*consumeBatches=*/true, -1, &consumeSeq, &event);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
             << "consumer consume should return OK";
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mConsumer->probablyHasInput())
+            << "no events should be waiting after being consumed";
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr)
             << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
@@ -185,176 +356,51 @@
                                   Pointer{.id = 2, .x = 300, .y = 400}});
 }
 
-void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::publishAndConsumeMotionEvent(
-        int32_t action, nsecs_t downTime, const std::vector<Pointer>& pointers) {
-    constexpr int32_t deviceId = 1;
-    constexpr uint32_t source = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
-    constexpr int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
-    constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac = {0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,
-                                              11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
-                                              22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31};
-    constexpr int32_t actionButton = 0;
-    int32_t flags = AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED;
+void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::publishAndConsumeMotionDown(nsecs_t downTime) {
+    publishAndConsumeMotionEvent(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, downTime,
+                                 {Pointer{.id = 0, .x = 20, .y = 30}});
+}
 
-    if (action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
-        flags |= AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED;
-    }
-    const size_t pointerCount = pointers.size();
-    constexpr int32_t edgeFlags = AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP;
-    constexpr int32_t metaState = AMETA_ALT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_ALT_ON;
-    constexpr int32_t buttonState = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY;
-    constexpr MotionClassification classification = MotionClassification::AMBIGUOUS_GESTURE;
-    constexpr float xScale = 2;
-    constexpr float yScale = 3;
-    constexpr float xOffset = -10;
-    constexpr float yOffset = -20;
-    constexpr float rawXScale = 4;
-    constexpr float rawYScale = -5;
-    constexpr float rawXOffset = -11;
-    constexpr float rawYOffset = 42;
-    constexpr float xPrecision = 0.25;
-    constexpr float yPrecision = 0.5;
-    constexpr float xCursorPosition = 1.3;
-    constexpr float yCursorPosition = 50.6;
+void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::publishAndConsumeBatchedMotionMove(nsecs_t downTime) {
+    uint32_t seq = mSeq++;
+    const std::vector<Pointer> pointers = {Pointer{.id = 0, .x = 20, .y = 30}};
+    PublishMotionArgs args(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, downTime, pointers, seq);
+    const nsecs_t publishTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    publishMotionEvent(*mPublisher, args);
 
-    const nsecs_t eventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    std::vector<PointerProperties> pointerProperties;
-    std::vector<PointerCoords> pointerCoords;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
-        pointerProperties.push_back({});
-        pointerProperties[i].clear();
-        pointerProperties[i].id = pointers[i].id;
-        pointerProperties[i].toolType = ToolType::FINGER;
-
-        pointerCoords.push_back({});
-        pointerCoords[i].clear();
-        pointerCoords[i].isResampled = pointers[i].isResampled;
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, pointers[i].x);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, pointers[i].y);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 0.5 * i);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE, 0.7 * i);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR, 1.5 * i);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR, 1.7 * i);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, 2.5 * i);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, 2.7 * i);
-        pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, 3.5 * i);
-    }
-
-    publishAndConsumeMotionEvent(deviceId, source, displayId, hmac, action, actionButton, flags,
-                                 edgeFlags, metaState, buttonState, classification, xScale, yScale,
-                                 xOffset, yOffset, xPrecision, yPrecision, xCursorPosition,
-                                 yCursorPosition, rawXScale, rawYScale, rawXOffset, rawYOffset,
-                                 downTime, eventTime, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+    // Consume leaving a batch behind.
+    uint32_t consumeSeq;
+    InputEvent* event;
+    status_t status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory,
+                                         /*consumeBatches=*/false, -1, &consumeSeq, &event);
+    ASSERT_EQ(WOULD_BLOCK, status)
+            << "consumer consume should return WOULD_BLOCK when a new batch is started";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConsumer->hasPendingBatch()) << "consume should have created a batch";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mConsumer->probablyHasInput())
+            << "should deterministically have input because there is a batch";
+    sendAndVerifyFinishedSignal(*mConsumer, *mPublisher, seq, publishTime);
 }
 
 void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::publishAndConsumeMotionEvent(
-        int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId, std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac,
-        int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags, int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t metaState,
-        int32_t buttonState, MotionClassification classification, float xScale, float yScale,
-        float xOffset, float yOffset, float xPrecision, float yPrecision, float xCursorPosition,
-        float yCursorPosition, float rawXScale, float rawYScale, float rawXOffset, float rawYOffset,
-        nsecs_t downTime, nsecs_t eventTime,
-        const std::vector<PointerProperties>& pointerProperties,
-        const std::vector<PointerCoords>& pointerCoords) {
-    const uint32_t seq = mSeq++;
-    const int32_t eventId = InputEvent::nextId();
-    ui::Transform transform;
-    transform.set({xScale, 0, xOffset, 0, yScale, yOffset, 0, 0, 1});
-    ui::Transform rawTransform;
-    rawTransform.set({rawXScale, 0, rawXOffset, 0, rawYScale, rawYOffset, 0, 0, 1});
-
-    status_t status;
-    ASSERT_EQ(pointerProperties.size(), pointerCoords.size());
-    const size_t pointerCount = pointerProperties.size();
-    const nsecs_t publishTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    status = mPublisher->publishMotionEvent(seq, eventId, deviceId, source, displayId, hmac, action,
-                                            actionButton, flags, edgeFlags, metaState, buttonState,
-                                            classification, transform, xPrecision, yPrecision,
-                                            xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition, rawTransform,
-                                            downTime, eventTime, pointerCount,
-                                            pointerProperties.data(), pointerCoords.data());
-    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "publisher publishMotionEvent should return OK";
+        int32_t action, nsecs_t downTime, const std::vector<Pointer>& pointers) {
+    uint32_t seq = mSeq++;
+    PublishMotionArgs args(action, downTime, pointers, seq);
+    nsecs_t publishTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    publishMotionEvent(*mPublisher, args);
 
     uint32_t consumeSeq;
     InputEvent* event;
-    status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, /*consumeBatches=*/true, -1, &consumeSeq, &event);
-    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
-            << "consumer consume should return OK";
-
+    status_t status =
+            mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, /*consumeBatches=*/true, -1, &consumeSeq, &event);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer consume should return OK";
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr)
             << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
     ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a motion event";
-
-    MotionEvent* motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event);
     EXPECT_EQ(seq, consumeSeq);
-    EXPECT_EQ(eventId, motionEvent->getId());
-    EXPECT_EQ(deviceId, motionEvent->getDeviceId());
-    EXPECT_EQ(source, motionEvent->getSource());
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayId, motionEvent->getDisplayId());
-    EXPECT_EQ(hmac, motionEvent->getHmac());
-    EXPECT_EQ(action, motionEvent->getAction());
-    EXPECT_EQ(flags, motionEvent->getFlags());
-    EXPECT_EQ(edgeFlags, motionEvent->getEdgeFlags());
-    EXPECT_EQ(metaState, motionEvent->getMetaState());
-    EXPECT_EQ(buttonState, motionEvent->getButtonState());
-    EXPECT_EQ(classification, motionEvent->getClassification());
-    EXPECT_EQ(transform, motionEvent->getTransform());
-    EXPECT_EQ(xOffset, motionEvent->getXOffset());
-    EXPECT_EQ(yOffset, motionEvent->getYOffset());
-    EXPECT_EQ(xPrecision, motionEvent->getXPrecision());
-    EXPECT_EQ(yPrecision, motionEvent->getYPrecision());
-    EXPECT_NEAR(xCursorPosition, motionEvent->getRawXCursorPosition(), EPSILON);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(yCursorPosition, motionEvent->getRawYCursorPosition(), EPSILON);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(xCursorPosition * xScale + xOffset, motionEvent->getXCursorPosition(), EPSILON);
-    EXPECT_NEAR(yCursorPosition * yScale + yOffset, motionEvent->getYCursorPosition(), EPSILON);
-    EXPECT_EQ(rawTransform, motionEvent->getRawTransform());
-    EXPECT_EQ(downTime, motionEvent->getDownTime());
-    EXPECT_EQ(eventTime, motionEvent->getEventTime());
-    EXPECT_EQ(pointerCount, motionEvent->getPointerCount());
-    EXPECT_EQ(0U, motionEvent->getHistorySize());
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
-        SCOPED_TRACE(i);
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerProperties[i].id, motionEvent->getPointerId(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pointerProperties[i].toolType, motionEvent->getToolType(i));
-
-        const auto& pc = pointerCoords[i];
-        EXPECT_EQ(pc, motionEvent->getSamplePointerCoords()[i]);
-
-        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getX() * rawXScale + rawXOffset, motionEvent->getRawX(i), EPSILON);
-        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getY() * rawYScale + rawYOffset, motionEvent->getRawY(i), EPSILON);
-        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getX() * xScale + xOffset, motionEvent->getX(i), EPSILON);
-        EXPECT_NEAR(pc.getY() * yScale + yOffset, motionEvent->getY(i), EPSILON);
-        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE), motionEvent->getPressure(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE), motionEvent->getSize(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR), motionEvent->getTouchMajor(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR), motionEvent->getTouchMinor(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR), motionEvent->getToolMajor(i));
-        EXPECT_EQ(pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR), motionEvent->getToolMinor(i));
-
-        // Calculate the orientation after scaling, keeping in mind that an orientation of 0 is
-        // "up", and the positive y direction is "down".
-        const float unscaledOrientation = pc.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION);
-        const float x = sinf(unscaledOrientation) * xScale;
-        const float y = -cosf(unscaledOrientation) * yScale;
-        EXPECT_EQ(atan2f(x, -y), motionEvent->getOrientation(i));
-    }
-
-    status = mConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seq, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
-            << "consumer sendFinishedSignal should return OK";
-
-    Result<InputPublisher::ConsumerResponse> result = mPublisher->receiveConsumerResponse();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "receiveConsumerResponse should return OK";
-    ASSERT_TRUE(std::holds_alternative<InputPublisher::Finished>(*result));
-    const InputPublisher::Finished& finish = std::get<InputPublisher::Finished>(*result);
-    ASSERT_EQ(seq, finish.seq)
-            << "receiveConsumerResponse should have returned the original sequence number";
-    ASSERT_FALSE(finish.handled)
-            << "receiveConsumerResponse should have set handled to consumer's reply";
-    ASSERT_GE(finish.consumeTime, publishTime)
-            << "finished signal's consume time should be greater than publish time";
+    verifyArgsEqualToEvent(args, static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*event));
+    sendAndVerifyFinishedSignal(*mConsumer, *mPublisher, seq, publishTime);
 }
 
 void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::publishAndConsumeFocusEvent() {
@@ -546,6 +592,15 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(publishAndConsumeMotionStream());
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, PublishMotionMoveEvent_EndToEnd) {
+    // Publish a DOWN event before MOVE to pass the InputVerifier checks.
+    const nsecs_t downTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(publishAndConsumeMotionDown(downTime));
+
+    // Publish the MOVE event and check expectations.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(publishAndConsumeBatchedMotionMove(downTime));
+}
+
 TEST_F(InputPublisherAndConsumerTest, PublishFocusEvent_EndToEnd) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(publishAndConsumeFocusEvent());
 }
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window_aidl.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window_aidl.h
index 68ac7e0..e496c45 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window_aidl.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window_aidl.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
         if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_U__, *)) {
             return ANativeWindow_readFromParcel(parcel, &mWindow);
         } else {
-            return STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION;
+            return STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
     }
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
         if (__builtin_available(android __ANDROID_API_U__, *)) {
             return ANativeWindow_writeToParcel(mWindow, parcel);
         } else {
-            return STATUS_FAILED_TRANSACTION;
+            return STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
index a98ea86..969a5cf 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/system/window.h
@@ -1095,10 +1095,19 @@
     ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_NORMAL = 3,
 
     /**
+     * Indicates that, as a result of a user interaction, an animation is likely to start.
+     * This category is a signal that a user interaction heuristic determined the need of a
+     * high refresh rate, and is not an explicit request from the app.
+     * As opposed to FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_HIGH, this vote may be ignored in favor of
+     * more explicit votes.
+     */
+    ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_HIGH_HINT = 4,
+
+    /**
      * Indicates a frame rate suitable for animations that require a high frame rate, which may
      * increase smoothness but may also increase power usage.
      */
-    ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_HIGH = 4
+    ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_HIGH = 5
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/libnativewindow.map.txt b/libs/nativewindow/libnativewindow.map.txt
index a185a59..8bc1292 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/libnativewindow.map.txt
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/libnativewindow.map.txt
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
   global:
     AHardwareBuffer_acquire;
     AHardwareBuffer_allocate;
-    AHardwareBuffer_allocate2; # llndk # systemapi
-    AHardwareBuffer_createFromHandle; # llndk # systemapi
+    AHardwareBuffer_allocate2; # llndk systemapi
+    AHardwareBuffer_createFromHandle; # llndk systemapi
     AHardwareBuffer_describe;
     AHardwareBuffer_getId; # introduced=31
-    AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle; # llndk # systemapi
+    AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle; # llndk systemapi
     AHardwareBuffer_isSupported; # introduced=29
     AHardwareBuffer_lock;
     AHardwareBuffer_lockAndGetInfo; # introduced=29
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
     AHardwareBuffer_unlock;
     AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel; # introduced=34
     AHardwareBuffer_writeToParcel; # introduced=34
-    AHardwareBuffer_getDataSpace; # llndk # systemapi
-    AHardwareBuffer_setDataSpace; # llndk # systemapi
+    AHardwareBuffer_getDataSpace; # llndk systemapi
+    AHardwareBuffer_setDataSpace; # llndk systemapi
     ANativeWindowBuffer_getHardwareBuffer; # llndk
     ANativeWindow_OemStorageGet; # llndk
     ANativeWindow_OemStorageSet; # llndk
@@ -29,18 +29,18 @@
     ANativeWindow_getBuffersDefaultDataSpace; # introduced=34
     ANativeWindow_getFormat;
     ANativeWindow_getHeight;
-    ANativeWindow_getLastDequeueDuration; # systemapi # introduced=30
-    ANativeWindow_getLastDequeueStartTime; # systemapi # introduced=30
-    ANativeWindow_getLastQueueDuration; # systemapi # introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_getLastDequeueDuration; # systemapi introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_getLastDequeueStartTime; # systemapi introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_getLastQueueDuration; # systemapi introduced=30
     ANativeWindow_getWidth;
     ANativeWindow_lock;
     ANativeWindow_query; # llndk
     ANativeWindow_queryf; # llndk
     ANativeWindow_queueBuffer; # llndk
-    ANativeWindow_setCancelBufferInterceptor; # systemapi # introduced=30
-    ANativeWindow_setDequeueBufferInterceptor; # systemapi # introduced=30
-    ANativeWindow_setPerformInterceptor; # systemapi # introduced=30
-    ANativeWindow_setQueueBufferInterceptor; # systemapi # introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_setCancelBufferInterceptor; # systemapi introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_setDequeueBufferInterceptor; # systemapi introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_setPerformInterceptor; # systemapi introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_setQueueBufferInterceptor; # systemapi introduced=30
     ANativeWindow_release;
     ANativeWindow_setAutoPrerotation; # llndk
     ANativeWindow_setAutoRefresh; # llndk
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry;
     ANativeWindow_setBuffersTimestamp; # llndk
     ANativeWindow_setBuffersTransform;
-    ANativeWindow_setDequeueTimeout; # systemapi # introduced=30
+    ANativeWindow_setDequeueTimeout; # systemapi introduced=30
     ANativeWindow_setFrameRate; # introduced=30
     ANativeWindow_setFrameRateWithChangeStrategy; # introduced=31
     ANativeWindow_setSharedBufferMode; # llndk
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
index 367bee8..f58f543 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
@@ -125,8 +125,10 @@
 }
 
 void RenderEngineThreaded::waitUntilInitialized() const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mInitializedMutex);
-    mInitializedCondition.wait(lock, [=] { return mIsInitialized; });
+    if (!mIsInitialized) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mInitializedMutex);
+        mInitializedCondition.wait(lock, [this] { return mIsInitialized.load(); });
+    }
 }
 
 std::future<void> RenderEngineThreaded::primeCache(bool shouldPrimeUltraHDR) {
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
index 74af2bd..3f1e67f 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 
     // Used to allow select thread safe methods to be accessed without requiring the
     // method to be invoked on the RenderEngine thread
-    bool mIsInitialized = false;
+    std::atomic_bool mIsInitialized = false;
     mutable std::mutex mInitializedMutex;
     mutable std::condition_variable mInitializedCondition;
 
diff --git a/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp b/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp
index d112a12..f8ee3fc 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp
@@ -248,6 +248,22 @@
     return static_cast<ssize_t>(mSensors.size());
 }
 
+ssize_t SensorManager::getDefaultDeviceSensorList(Vector<Sensor> & list) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    status_t err = assertStateLocked();
+    if (err < 0) {
+        return static_cast<ssize_t>(err);
+    }
+
+    if (mDeviceId == DEVICE_ID_DEFAULT) {
+        list = mSensors;
+    } else {
+        list = mSensorServer->getSensorList(mOpPackageName);
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<ssize_t>(list.size());
+}
+
 ssize_t SensorManager::getDynamicSensorList(Vector<Sensor> & dynamicSensors) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     status_t err = assertStateLocked();
diff --git a/libs/sensor/include/sensor/SensorManager.h b/libs/sensor/include/sensor/SensorManager.h
index e67fac7..49f050a 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/include/sensor/SensorManager.h
+++ b/libs/sensor/include/sensor/SensorManager.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
     ~SensorManager();
 
     ssize_t getSensorList(Sensor const* const** list);
+    ssize_t getDefaultDeviceSensorList(Vector<Sensor> & list);
     ssize_t getDynamicSensorList(Vector<Sensor>& list);
     ssize_t getDynamicSensorList(Sensor const* const** list);
     ssize_t getRuntimeSensorList(int deviceId, Vector<Sensor>& list);
diff --git a/opengl/tests/gldual/AndroidManifest.xml b/opengl/tests/gldual/AndroidManifest.xml
index a36f4f7..d6335b0 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/gldual/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/opengl/tests/gldual/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
             android:label="@string/gldual_activity">
         <activity android:name="GLDualActivity"
                 android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
-            	android:launchMode="singleTask"
-            	android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden">
+                android:launchMode="singleTask"
+                android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
+                android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.cpp
index 5d87d34..72c6f1a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.cpp
@@ -44,23 +44,25 @@
     return event;
 }
 
-InputFilter::InputFilter(InputListenerInterface& listener, IInputFlingerRust& rust)
+InputFilter::InputFilter(InputListenerInterface& listener, IInputFlingerRust& rust,
+                         InputFilterPolicyInterface& policy)
       : mNextListener(listener),
-        mCallbacks(ndk::SharedRefBase::make<InputFilterCallbacks>(listener)) {
+        mCallbacks(ndk::SharedRefBase::make<InputFilterCallbacks>(listener, policy)),
+        mPolicy(policy) {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!rust.createInputFilter(mCallbacks, &mInputFilterRust).isOk());
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust);
 }
 
 void InputFilter::notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) {
+    mDeviceInfos.clear();
+    mDeviceInfos.reserve(args.inputDeviceInfos.size());
+    for (auto info : args.inputDeviceInfos) {
+        AidlDeviceInfo& aidlInfo = mDeviceInfos.emplace_back();
+        aidlInfo.deviceId = info.getId();
+        aidlInfo.external = info.isExternal();
+    }
     if (isFilterEnabled()) {
-        std::vector<AidlDeviceInfo> deviceInfos;
-        for (auto info : args.inputDeviceInfos) {
-            AidlDeviceInfo aidlInfo;
-            aidlInfo.deviceId = info.getId();
-            aidlInfo.external = info.isExternal();
-            deviceInfos.push_back(aidlInfo);
-        }
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust->notifyInputDevicesChanged(deviceInfos).isOk());
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust->notifyInputDevicesChanged(mDeviceInfos).isOk());
     }
     mNextListener.notify(args);
 }
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust->notifyKey(notifyKeyArgsToKeyEvent(args)).isOk());
         return;
     }
-    mNextListener.notifyKey(args);
+    mNextListener.notify(args);
 }
 
 void InputFilter::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@
 
     if (mConfig.bounceKeysThresholdNs != threshold) {
         mConfig.bounceKeysThresholdNs = threshold;
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust->notifyConfigurationChanged(mConfig).isOk());
+        notifyConfigurationChangedLocked();
     }
 }
 
@@ -121,7 +123,18 @@
 
     if (mConfig.stickyKeysEnabled != enabled) {
         mConfig.stickyKeysEnabled = enabled;
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust->notifyConfigurationChanged(mConfig).isOk());
+        notifyConfigurationChangedLocked();
+        if (!enabled) {
+            // When Sticky keys is disabled, send callback to clear any saved sticky state.
+            mPolicy.notifyStickyModifierStateChanged(0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void InputFilter::notifyConfigurationChangedLocked() {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust->notifyConfigurationChanged(mConfig).isOk());
+    if (isFilterEnabled()) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!mInputFilterRust->notifyInputDevicesChanged(mDeviceInfos).isOk());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.h b/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.h
index 9fa7a87..153d29d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputFilter.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <aidl/com/android/server/inputflinger/IInputFlingerRust.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include "InputFilterCallbacks.h"
+#include "InputFilterPolicyInterface.h"
 #include "InputListener.h"
 #include "NotifyArgs.h"
 
@@ -45,8 +46,10 @@
             aidl::com::android::server::inputflinger::IInputFilter::IInputFilterCallbacks;
     using InputFilterConfiguration =
             aidl::com::android::server::inputflinger::InputFilterConfiguration;
+    using AidlDeviceInfo = aidl::com::android::server::inputflinger::DeviceInfo;
 
-    explicit InputFilter(InputListenerInterface& listener, IInputFlingerRust&);
+    explicit InputFilter(InputListenerInterface& listener, IInputFlingerRust& rust,
+                         InputFilterPolicyInterface& policy);
     ~InputFilter() override = default;
     void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) override;
     void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) override;
@@ -64,11 +67,16 @@
 private:
     InputListenerInterface& mNextListener;
     std::shared_ptr<InputFilterCallbacks> mCallbacks;
+    InputFilterPolicyInterface& mPolicy;
     std::shared_ptr<IInputFilter> mInputFilterRust;
+    // Keep track of connected peripherals, so that if filters are enabled later, we can pass that
+    // info to the filters
+    std::vector<AidlDeviceInfo> mDeviceInfos;
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
     InputFilterConfiguration mConfig GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     bool isFilterEnabled();
+    void notifyConfigurationChangedLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.cpp
index 8c8f5e8..a8759b7 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@
                          event.scanCode, event.metaState, event.downTime);
 }
 
-InputFilterCallbacks::InputFilterCallbacks(InputListenerInterface& listener)
-      : mNextListener(listener) {}
+InputFilterCallbacks::InputFilterCallbacks(InputListenerInterface& listener,
+                                           InputFilterPolicyInterface& policy)
+      : mNextListener(listener), mPolicy(policy) {}
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus InputFilterCallbacks::sendKeyEvent(const AidlKeyEvent& event) {
     mNextListener.notifyKey(keyEventToNotifyKeyArgs(event));
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@
     std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
     mStickyModifierState.modifierState = modifierState;
     mStickyModifierState.lockedModifierState = lockedModifierState;
+    mPolicy.notifyStickyModifierStateChanged(modifierState, lockedModifierState);
     ALOGI("Sticky keys modifier state changed: modifierState=%d, lockedModifierState=%d",
           modifierState, lockedModifierState);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.h b/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.h
index c0a80fb..31c160a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputFilterCallbacks.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <mutex>
+#include "InputFilterPolicyInterface.h"
 #include "InputListener.h"
 #include "NotifyArgs.h"
 
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@
 
 class InputFilterCallbacks : public IInputFilter::BnInputFilterCallbacks {
 public:
-    explicit InputFilterCallbacks(InputListenerInterface& listener);
+    explicit InputFilterCallbacks(InputListenerInterface& listener,
+                                  InputFilterPolicyInterface& policy);
     ~InputFilterCallbacks() override = default;
 
     uint32_t getModifierState();
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@
 
 private:
     InputListenerInterface& mNextListener;
+    InputFilterPolicyInterface& mPolicy;
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
     struct StickyModifierState {
         uint32_t modifierState;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
index 296f244..4863513 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@
  */
 InputManager::InputManager(const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy,
                            InputDispatcherPolicyInterface& dispatcherPolicy,
-                           PointerChoreographerPolicyInterface& choreographerPolicy) {
+                           PointerChoreographerPolicyInterface& choreographerPolicy,
+                           InputFilterPolicyInterface& inputFilterPolicy) {
     mInputFlingerRust = createInputFlingerRust();
 
     mDispatcher = createInputDispatcher(dispatcherPolicy);
@@ -135,7 +136,8 @@
             std::make_unique<TracedInputListener>("InputDispatcher", *mDispatcher));
 
     if (ENABLE_INPUT_FILTER_RUST) {
-        mInputFilter = std::make_unique<InputFilter>(*mTracingStages.back(), *mInputFlingerRust);
+        mInputFilter = std::make_unique<InputFilter>(*mTracingStages.back(), *mInputFlingerRust,
+                                                     inputFilterPolicy);
         mTracingStages.emplace_back(
                 std::make_unique<TracedInputListener>("InputFilter", *mInputFilter));
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
index fa7db37..df944ef 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include <InputDispatcherInterface.h>
 #include <InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h>
+#include <InputFilterPolicyInterface.h>
 #include <PointerChoreographerPolicyInterface.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
@@ -119,7 +120,8 @@
 public:
     InputManager(const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy,
                  InputDispatcherPolicyInterface& dispatcherPolicy,
-                 PointerChoreographerPolicyInterface& choreographerPolicy);
+                 PointerChoreographerPolicyInterface& choreographerPolicy,
+                 InputFilterPolicyInterface& inputFilterPolicy);
 
     status_t start() override;
     status_t stop() override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/PointerChoreographer.cpp b/services/inputflinger/PointerChoreographer.cpp
index 0be4c32..4571ef4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/PointerChoreographer.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/PointerChoreographer.cpp
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@
     pc.setPosition(x, y);
     if (args.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT) {
         pc.fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
+        pc.updatePointerIcon(PointerIconStyle::TYPE_NOT_SPECIFIED);
     } else {
         pc.unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 8d0ff4b..162a7bd 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@
         // Run a dispatch loop if there are no pending commands.
         // The dispatch loop might enqueue commands to run afterwards.
         if (!haveCommandsLocked()) {
-            dispatchOnceInnerLocked(&nextWakeupTime);
+            dispatchOnceInnerLocked(/*byref*/ nextWakeupTime);
         }
 
         // Run all pending commands if there are any.
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@
     return DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::dispatchOnceInnerLocked(nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
+void InputDispatcher::dispatchOnceInnerLocked(nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) {
     nsecs_t currentTime = now();
 
     // Reset the key repeat timer whenever normal dispatch is suspended while the
@@ -966,9 +966,7 @@
     bool isAppSwitchDue;
     if (!REMOVE_APP_SWITCH_DROPS) {
         isAppSwitchDue = mAppSwitchDueTime <= currentTime;
-        if (mAppSwitchDueTime < *nextWakeupTime) {
-            *nextWakeupTime = mAppSwitchDueTime;
-        }
+        nextWakeupTime = std::min(nextWakeupTime, mAppSwitchDueTime);
     }
 
     // Ready to start a new event.
@@ -989,9 +987,7 @@
                 if (currentTime >= mKeyRepeatState.nextRepeatTime) {
                     mPendingEvent = synthesizeKeyRepeatLocked(currentTime);
                 } else {
-                    if (mKeyRepeatState.nextRepeatTime < *nextWakeupTime) {
-                        *nextWakeupTime = mKeyRepeatState.nextRepeatTime;
-                    }
+                    nextWakeupTime = std::min(nextWakeupTime, mKeyRepeatState.nextRepeatTime);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1121,7 +1117,10 @@
                 }
             }
             if (dropReason == DropReason::NOT_DROPPED && mNextUnblockedEvent) {
-                dropReason = DropReason::BLOCKED;
+                if (!isFromSource(motionEntry->source, AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER)) {
+                    // Only drop events that are focus-dispatched.
+                    dropReason = DropReason::BLOCKED;
+                }
             }
             done = dispatchMotionLocked(currentTime, motionEntry, &dropReason, nextWakeupTime);
             break;
@@ -1154,7 +1153,7 @@
         mLastDropReason = dropReason;
 
         releasePendingEventLocked();
-        *nextWakeupTime = LLONG_MIN; // force next poll to wake up immediately
+        nextWakeupTime = LLONG_MIN; // force next poll to wake up immediately
     }
 }
 
@@ -1392,8 +1391,9 @@
             reason = "inbound event was dropped because of pending overdue app switch";
             break;
         case DropReason::BLOCKED:
-            ALOGI("Dropped event because the current application is not responding and the user "
-                  "has started interacting with a different application.");
+            LOG(INFO) << "Dropping because the current application is not responding and the user "
+                         "has started interacting with a different application: "
+                      << entry.getDescription();
             reason = "inbound event was dropped because the current application is not responding "
                      "and the user has started interacting with a different application";
             break;
@@ -1414,6 +1414,9 @@
     switch (entry.type) {
         case EventEntry::Type::KEY: {
             CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::Mode::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS, reason);
+            const KeyEntry& keyEntry = static_cast<const KeyEntry&>(entry);
+            options.displayId = keyEntry.displayId;
+            options.deviceId = keyEntry.deviceId;
             synthesizeCancelationEventsForAllConnectionsLocked(options);
             break;
         }
@@ -1421,10 +1424,14 @@
             const MotionEntry& motionEntry = static_cast<const MotionEntry&>(entry);
             if (motionEntry.source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) {
                 CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::Mode::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS, reason);
+                options.displayId = motionEntry.displayId;
+                options.deviceId = motionEntry.deviceId;
                 synthesizeCancelationEventsForAllConnectionsLocked(options);
             } else {
                 CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::Mode::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS,
                                            reason);
+                options.displayId = motionEntry.displayId;
+                options.deviceId = motionEntry.deviceId;
                 synthesizeCancelationEventsForAllConnectionsLocked(options);
             }
             break;
@@ -1738,7 +1745,7 @@
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::dispatchKeyLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<const KeyEntry> entry,
-                                        DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
+                                        DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) {
     // Preprocessing.
     if (!entry->dispatchInProgress) {
         if (entry->repeatCount == 0 && entry->action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN &&
@@ -1789,9 +1796,7 @@
     // Handle case where the policy asked us to try again later last time.
     if (entry->interceptKeyResult == KeyEntry::InterceptKeyResult::TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
         if (currentTime < entry->interceptKeyWakeupTime) {
-            if (entry->interceptKeyWakeupTime < *nextWakeupTime) {
-                *nextWakeupTime = entry->interceptKeyWakeupTime;
-            }
+            nextWakeupTime = std::min(nextWakeupTime, entry->interceptKeyWakeupTime);
             return false; // wait until next wakeup
         }
         entry->interceptKeyResult = KeyEntry::InterceptKeyResult::UNKNOWN;
@@ -1871,7 +1876,7 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::dispatchSensorLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                            const std::shared_ptr<const SensorEntry>& entry,
-                                           DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
+                                           DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) {
     if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
         ALOGD("notifySensorEvent eventTime=%" PRId64 ", hwTimestamp=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, "
               "source=0x%x, sensorType=%s",
@@ -1911,7 +1916,7 @@
 
 bool InputDispatcher::dispatchMotionLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
                                            std::shared_ptr<const MotionEntry> entry,
-                                           DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
+                                           DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     // Preprocessing.
     if (!entry->dispatchInProgress) {
@@ -2156,7 +2161,7 @@
 }
 
 sp<WindowInfoHandle> InputDispatcher::findFocusedWindowTargetLocked(
-        nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry& entry, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime,
+        nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry& entry, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime,
         InputEventInjectionResult& outInjectionResult) {
     outInjectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED; // Default result
 
@@ -2195,7 +2200,7 @@
             ALOGW("Waiting because no window has focus but %s may eventually add a "
                   "window when it finishes starting up. Will wait for %" PRId64 "ms",
                   mAwaitedFocusedApplication->getName().c_str(), millis(timeout));
-            *nextWakeupTime = *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime;
+            nextWakeupTime = std::min(nextWakeupTime, *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime);
             outInjectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::PENDING;
             return nullptr;
         } else if (currentTime > *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime) {
@@ -2240,7 +2245,7 @@
     // prior input events.
     if (entry.type == EventEntry::Type::KEY) {
         if (shouldWaitToSendKeyLocked(currentTime, focusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str())) {
-            *nextWakeupTime = *mKeyIsWaitingForEventsTimeout;
+            nextWakeupTime = std::min(nextWakeupTime, *mKeyIsWaitingForEventsTimeout);
             outInjectionResult = InputEventInjectionResult::PENDING;
             return nullptr;
         }
@@ -3389,27 +3394,40 @@
 
                 dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags = resolvedFlags;
                 if (resolvedAction != motionEntry.action) {
+                    std::optional<std::vector<PointerProperties>> usingProperties;
+                    std::optional<std::vector<PointerCoords>> usingCoords;
+                    if (resolvedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT ||
+                        resolvedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL) {
+                        // This is a HOVER_EXIT or an ACTION_CANCEL event that was synthesized by
+                        // the dispatcher, and therefore the coordinates of this event are currently
+                        // incorrect. These events should use the coordinates of the last dispatched
+                        // ACTION_MOVE or HOVER_MOVE. We need to query InputState to get this data.
+                        const bool hovering = resolvedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT;
+                        std::optional<std::pair<std::vector<PointerProperties>,
+                                                std::vector<PointerCoords>>>
+                                pointerInfo =
+                                        connection->inputState.getPointersOfLastEvent(motionEntry,
+                                                                                      hovering);
+                        if (pointerInfo) {
+                            usingProperties = pointerInfo->first;
+                            usingCoords = pointerInfo->second;
+                        }
+                    }
                     // Generate a new MotionEntry with a new eventId using the resolved action and
                     // flags.
-                    resolvedMotion =
-                            std::make_shared<MotionEntry>(mIdGenerator.nextId(),
-                                                          motionEntry.injectionState,
-                                                          motionEntry.eventTime,
-                                                          motionEntry.deviceId, motionEntry.source,
-                                                          motionEntry.displayId,
-                                                          motionEntry.policyFlags, resolvedAction,
-                                                          motionEntry.actionButton, resolvedFlags,
-                                                          motionEntry.metaState,
-                                                          motionEntry.buttonState,
-                                                          motionEntry.classification,
-                                                          motionEntry.edgeFlags,
-                                                          motionEntry.xPrecision,
-                                                          motionEntry.yPrecision,
-                                                          motionEntry.xCursorPosition,
-                                                          motionEntry.yCursorPosition,
-                                                          motionEntry.downTime,
-                                                          motionEntry.pointerProperties,
-                                                          motionEntry.pointerCoords);
+                    resolvedMotion = std::make_shared<
+                            MotionEntry>(mIdGenerator.nextId(), motionEntry.injectionState,
+                                         motionEntry.eventTime, motionEntry.deviceId,
+                                         motionEntry.source, motionEntry.displayId,
+                                         motionEntry.policyFlags, resolvedAction,
+                                         motionEntry.actionButton, resolvedFlags,
+                                         motionEntry.metaState, motionEntry.buttonState,
+                                         motionEntry.classification, motionEntry.edgeFlags,
+                                         motionEntry.xPrecision, motionEntry.yPrecision,
+                                         motionEntry.xCursorPosition, motionEntry.yCursorPosition,
+                                         motionEntry.downTime,
+                                         usingProperties.value_or(motionEntry.pointerProperties),
+                                         usingCoords.value_or(motionEntry.pointerCoords));
                     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
                         std::string message = StringPrintf("Transmute MotionEvent(id=0x%" PRIx32
                                                            ") to MotionEvent(id=0x%" PRIx32 ").",
@@ -4436,7 +4454,8 @@
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED;
 
     android::base::Timer t;
-    mPolicy.interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(args.displayId, args.eventTime, policyFlags);
+    mPolicy.interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(args.displayId, args.source, args.action, args.eventTime,
+                                          policyFlags);
     if (t.duration() > SLOW_INTERCEPTION_THRESHOLD) {
         ALOGW("Excessive delay in interceptMotionBeforeQueueing; took %s ms",
               std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
@@ -4697,7 +4716,9 @@
             if (!(policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED)) {
                 nsecs_t eventTime = motionEvent.getEventTime();
                 android::base::Timer t;
-                mPolicy.interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(displayId, eventTime, /*byref*/ policyFlags);
+                mPolicy.interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(displayId, motionEvent.getSource(),
+                                                      motionEvent.getAction(), eventTime,
+                                                      /*byref*/ policyFlags);
                 if (t.duration() > SLOW_INTERCEPTION_THRESHOLD) {
                     ALOGW("Excessive delay in interceptMotionBeforeQueueing; took %s ms",
                           std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index 010dbb2..3567288 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
     // This method should only be called on the input dispatcher's own thread.
     void dispatchOnce();
 
-    void dispatchOnceInnerLocked(nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void dispatchOnceInnerLocked(nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Enqueues an inbound event.  Returns true if mLooper->wake() should be called.
     bool enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::unique_ptr<EventEntry> entry) REQUIRES(mLock);
@@ -435,9 +435,9 @@
     bool dispatchDeviceResetLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const DeviceResetEntry& entry)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     bool dispatchKeyLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<const KeyEntry> entry,
-                           DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
+                           DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
     bool dispatchMotionLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<const MotionEntry> entry,
-                              DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
+                              DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void dispatchFocusLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<const FocusEntry> entry)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     void dispatchPointerCaptureChangedLocked(
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
     void dispatchEventLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<const EventEntry> entry,
                              const std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void dispatchSensorLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const std::shared_ptr<const SensorEntry>& entry,
-                              DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
+                              DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void dispatchDragLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, std::shared_ptr<const DragEntry> entry)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
     void logOutboundKeyDetails(const char* prefix, const KeyEntry& entry);
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
 
     int32_t getTargetDisplayId(const EventEntry& entry);
     sp<android::gui::WindowInfoHandle> findFocusedWindowTargetLocked(
-            nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry& entry, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime,
+            nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry& entry, nsecs_t& nextWakeupTime,
             android::os::InputEventInjectionResult& outInjectionResult) REQUIRES(mLock);
     std::vector<InputTarget> findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked(
             nsecs_t currentTime, const MotionEntry& entry,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
index a4ac4fb..1fec9b7 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
@@ -195,6 +195,16 @@
     }
 }
 
+std::optional<std::pair<std::vector<PointerProperties>, std::vector<PointerCoords>>>
+InputState::getPointersOfLastEvent(const MotionEntry& entry, bool hovering) const {
+    ssize_t index = findMotionMemento(entry, hovering);
+    if (index == -1) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return std::make_pair(mMotionMementos[index].pointerProperties,
+                          mMotionMementos[index].pointerCoords);
+}
+
 ssize_t InputState::findKeyMemento(const KeyEntry& entry) const {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mKeyMementos.size(); i++) {
         const KeyMemento& memento = mKeyMementos[i];
@@ -311,16 +321,6 @@
             return true;
         }
 
-        // Use the previous stream cancellation logic to generate all HOVER_EXIT events.
-        // If this hover event was generated as a result of the pointer leaving the window,
-        // the HOVER_EXIT event should have the same coordinates as the previous
-        // HOVER_MOVE event in this stream. Ensure that all HOVER_EXITs have the same
-        // coordinates as the previous event by cancelling the stream here. With this approach, the
-        // HOVER_EXIT event is generated from the previous event.
-        if (actionMasked == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT && lastMemento.hovering) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
         // If the stream changes its source, just cancel the current gesture to be safe. It's
         // possible that the app isn't handling source changes properly
         if (motionEntry.source != lastMemento.source) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h
index b0e4209..d49469d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h
@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@
     // and should be skipped.
     bool trackMotion(const MotionEntry& entry, int32_t flags);
 
+    /**
+     * Return the PointerProperties and the PointerCoords for the last event, if found. Return
+     * std::nullopt if not found. We should not return std::vector<PointerCoords> in isolation,
+     * because the pointers can technically be stored in the vector in any order, so the
+     * PointerProperties are needed to specify the order in which the pointer coords are stored.
+     */
+    std::optional<std::pair<std::vector<PointerProperties>, std::vector<PointerCoords>>>
+    getPointersOfLastEvent(const MotionEntry& entry, bool hovering) const;
+
     // Create cancel events for the previous stream if the current motionEntry requires it.
     std::unique_ptr<EventEntry> cancelConflictingInputStream(const MotionEntry& motionEntry);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
index 1c23720..9e6209b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherPolicyInterface.h
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@
      * This method is expected to set the POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER policy flag if the event
      * should be dispatched to applications.
      */
-    virtual void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t displayId, nsecs_t when,
-                                               uint32_t& policyFlags) = 0;
+    virtual void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t displayId, uint32_t source, int32_t action,
+                                               nsecs_t when, uint32_t& policyFlags) = 0;
 
     /* Allows the policy a chance to intercept a key before dispatching. */
     virtual nsecs_t interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(const sp<IBinder>& token,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputFilterPolicyInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputFilterPolicyInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d39b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputFilterPolicyInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * The InputFilter policy interface.
+ *
+ * This is the interface that InputFilter uses to talk to Input Manager and other system components.
+ */
+class InputFilterPolicyInterface {
+public:
+    virtual ~InputFilterPolicyInterface() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * A callback to notify about sticky modifier state changes when Sticky keys feature is enabled.
+     *
+     * modifierState: Current sticky modifier state which will be sent with all subsequent
+     * KeyEvents. This only includes modifiers that can be 'Sticky' which includes: Meta, Ctrl,
+     * Shift, Alt and AltGr.
+     *
+     * lockedModifierState: Current locked modifier state representing modifiers that don't get
+     * cleared after non-modifier key press. This only includes modifiers that can be 'Sticky' which
+     * includes: Meta, Ctrl, Shift, Alt and AltGr.
+     *
+     * For more information {@see sticky_keys_filter.rs}
+     */
+    virtual void notifyStickyModifierStateChanged(uint32_t modifierState,
+                                                  uint32_t lockedModifierState) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
index 31dcb2e..cbd719c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
 class InputDeviceContext {
 public:
     InputDeviceContext(InputDevice& device, int32_t eventHubId);
-    ~InputDeviceContext();
+    virtual ~InputDeviceContext();
 
     inline InputReaderContext* getContext() { return mContext; }
     inline int32_t getId() { return mDeviceId; }
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
     inline std::optional<std::string> getDeviceTypeAssociation() const {
         return mDevice.getDeviceTypeAssociation();
     }
-    inline std::optional<DisplayViewport> getAssociatedViewport() const {
+    virtual std::optional<DisplayViewport> getAssociatedViewport() const {
         return mDevice.getAssociatedViewport();
     }
     [[nodiscard]] inline std::list<NotifyArgs> cancelTouch(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
index 5a74a42..2dd05f5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -35,10 +35,12 @@
 MultiTouchInputMapper::~MultiTouchInputMapper() {}
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> MultiTouchInputMapper::reset(nsecs_t when) {
-    // TODO(b/291626046): Sync the MT state with the kernel using EVIOCGMTSLOTS.
-    mMultiTouchMotionAccumulator.reset(getDeviceContext());
-    mPointerIdBits.clear();
-
+    // The evdev multi-touch protocol does not allow userspace applications to query the initial or
+    // current state of the pointers at any time. This means if we clear our accumulated state when
+    // resetting the input mapper, there's no way to rebuild the full initial state of the pointers.
+    // We can only wait for updates to all the pointers and axes. Rather than clearing the state and
+    // rebuilding the state from scratch, we work around this kernel API limitation by never
+    // fully clearing any state specific to the multi-touch protocol.
     return TouchInputMapper::reset(when);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
index 34ca0b3..6f697db 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@
 #include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
 #include <map>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <android/input.h>
 #include <com_android_input_flags.h>
 #include <ftl/enum.h>
@@ -156,13 +158,20 @@
         return sAccumulator;
     }
 
-    void recordFinger(const TouchpadInputMapper::MetricsIdentifier& id) { mCounters[id].fingers++; }
+    void recordFinger(const TouchpadInputMapper::MetricsIdentifier& id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
+        mCounters[id].fingers++;
+    }
 
-    void recordPalm(const TouchpadInputMapper::MetricsIdentifier& id) { mCounters[id].palms++; }
+    void recordPalm(const TouchpadInputMapper::MetricsIdentifier& id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
+        mCounters[id].palms++;
+    }
 
     // Checks whether a Gesture struct is for the end of a gesture that we log metrics for, and
     // records it if so.
     void processGesture(const TouchpadInputMapper::MetricsIdentifier& id, const Gesture& gesture) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         switch (gesture.type) {
             case kGestureTypeFling:
                 if (gesture.details.fling.fling_state == GESTURES_FLING_START) {
@@ -200,15 +209,20 @@
                                                                  void* cookie) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(atomTag != android::util::TOUCHPAD_USAGE);
         MetricsAccumulator& accumulator = MetricsAccumulator::getInstance();
-        accumulator.produceAtoms(outEventList);
-        accumulator.resetCounters();
+        accumulator.produceAtomsAndReset(*outEventList);
         return AStatsManager_PULL_SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    void produceAtoms(AStatsEventList* outEventList) const {
+    void produceAtomsAndReset(AStatsEventList& outEventList) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
+        produceAtomsLocked(outEventList);
+        resetCountersLocked();
+    }
+
+    void produceAtomsLocked(AStatsEventList& outEventList) const REQUIRES(mLock) {
         for (auto& [id, counters] : mCounters) {
             auto [busId, vendorId, productId, versionId] = id;
-            addAStatsEvent(outEventList, android::util::TOUCHPAD_USAGE, vendorId, productId,
+            addAStatsEvent(&outEventList, android::util::TOUCHPAD_USAGE, vendorId, productId,
                            versionId, linuxBusToInputDeviceBusEnum(busId, /*isUsi=*/false),
                            counters.fingers, counters.palms, counters.twoFingerSwipeGestures,
                            counters.threeFingerSwipeGestures, counters.fourFingerSwipeGestures,
@@ -216,7 +230,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void resetCounters() { mCounters.clear(); }
+    void resetCountersLocked() REQUIRES(mLock) { mCounters.clear(); }
 
     // Stores the counters for a specific touchpad model. Fields have the same meanings as those of
     // the TouchpadUsage atom; see that definition for detailed documentation.
@@ -232,7 +246,10 @@
 
     // Metrics are aggregated by device model and version, so if two devices of the same model and
     // version are connected at once, they will have the same counters.
-    std::map<TouchpadInputMapper::MetricsIdentifier, Counters> mCounters;
+    std::map<TouchpadInputMapper::MetricsIdentifier, Counters> mCounters GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // Metrics are pulled by a binder thread, so we need to guard them with a mutex.
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
 };
 
 } // namespace
@@ -382,6 +399,8 @@
                     : FloatRect{0, 0, 0, 0};
         }
         mGestureConverter.setBoundsInLogicalDisplay(*boundsInLogicalDisplay);
+
+        bumpGeneration();
     }
     if (!changes.any() || changes.test(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::TOUCHPAD_SETTINGS)) {
         mPropertyProvider.getProperty("Use Custom Touchpad Pointer Accel Curve")
@@ -449,6 +468,9 @@
     if (mPointerCaptured) {
         return mCapturedEventConverter.process(*rawEvent);
     }
+    if (mMotionAccumulator.getActiveSlotsCount() == 0) {
+        mGestureStartTime = rawEvent->when;
+    }
     std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> state = mStateConverter.processRawEvent(rawEvent);
     if (state) {
         updatePalmDetectionMetrics();
@@ -514,7 +536,7 @@
     if (mDisplayId) {
         MetricsAccumulator& metricsAccumulator = MetricsAccumulator::getInstance();
         for (Gesture& gesture : mGesturesToProcess) {
-            out += mGestureConverter.handleGesture(when, readTime, gesture);
+            out += mGestureConverter.handleGesture(when, readTime, mGestureStartTime, gesture);
             metricsAccumulator.processGesture(mMetricsId, gesture);
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h
index ece0eca..897edca 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@
     // ADISPLAY_ID_NONE to target the focused display. If there is no display target (i.e.
     // std::nullopt), all events will be ignored.
     std::optional<int32_t> mDisplayId;
+
+    nsecs_t mGestureStartTime{0};
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.cpp
index d06514a..b0fc903 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.cpp
@@ -30,29 +30,23 @@
                                             size_t slotCount, bool usingSlotsProtocol) {
     mUsingSlotsProtocol = usingSlotsProtocol;
     mSlots = std::vector<Slot>(slotCount);
-    reset(deviceContext);
-}
 
-void MultiTouchMotionAccumulator::reset(const InputDeviceContext& deviceContext) {
-    resetSlots();
-
-    if (!mUsingSlotsProtocol) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Query the driver for the current slot index and use it as the initial slot before we
-    // start reading events from the device.  It is possible that the current slot index will
-    // not be the same as it was when the first event was written into the evdev buffer, which
-    // means the input mapper could start out of sync with the initial state of the events in
-    // the evdev buffer. In the extremely unlikely case that this happens, the data from two
-    // slots will be confused until the next ABS_MT_SLOT event is received. This can cause the
-    // touch point to "jump", but at least there will be no stuck touches.
-    int32_t initialSlot;
-    if (const auto status = deviceContext.getAbsoluteAxisValue(ABS_MT_SLOT, &initialSlot);
-        status == OK) {
-        mCurrentSlot = initialSlot;
-    } else {
-        ALOGD("Could not retrieve current multi-touch slot index. status=%d", status);
+    mCurrentSlot = -1;
+    if (mUsingSlotsProtocol) {
+        // Query the driver for the current slot index and use it as the initial slot before we
+        // start reading events from the device.  It is possible that the current slot index will
+        // not be the same as it was when the first event was written into the evdev buffer, which
+        // means the input mapper could start out of sync with the initial state of the events in
+        // the evdev buffer. In the extremely unlikely case that this happens, the data from two
+        // slots will be confused until the next ABS_MT_SLOT event is received. This can cause the
+        // touch point to "jump", but at least there will be no stuck touches.
+        int32_t initialSlot;
+        if (const auto status = deviceContext.getAbsoluteAxisValue(ABS_MT_SLOT, &initialSlot);
+            status == OK) {
+            mCurrentSlot = initialSlot;
+        } else {
+            ALOGD("Could not retrieve current multi-touch slot index. status=%d", status);
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.h
index 5b55e3d..0e3e2bb 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator.h
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(index < 0 || index >= mSlots.size(), "Invalid index: %zu", index);
         return mSlots[index];
     }
-    void reset(const InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
 
 private:
     int32_t mCurrentSlot;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp
index 9552104..19788ce 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.cpp
@@ -35,8 +35,14 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+// This will disable the tap to click while the user is typing on a physical keyboard
 const bool ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION = input_flags::enable_touchpad_typing_palm_rejection();
 
+// In addition to v1, v2 will also cancel ongoing move gestures while typing and add delay in
+// re-enabling the tap to click.
+const bool ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2 =
+        input_flags::enable_v2_touchpad_typing_palm_rejection();
+
 uint32_t gesturesButtonToMotionEventButton(uint32_t gesturesButton) {
     switch (gesturesButton) {
         case GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT:
@@ -75,6 +81,8 @@
     out << StringPrintf("Button state: 0x%08x\n", mButtonState);
     out << "Down time: " << mDownTime << "\n";
     out << "Current classification: " << ftl::enum_string(mCurrentClassification) << "\n";
+    out << "Is hovering: " << mIsHovering << "\n";
+    out << "Enable Tap Timestamp: " << mWhenToEnableTapToClick << "\n";
     return out.str();
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +90,7 @@
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
     switch (mCurrentClassification) {
         case MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE:
-            out.push_back(endScroll(when, when));
+            out += endScroll(when, when);
             break;
         case MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE:
             out += handleMultiFingerSwipeLift(when, when);
@@ -109,8 +117,6 @@
 void GestureConverter::populateMotionRanges(InputDeviceInfo& info) const {
     info.addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, SOURCE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0, 0, 0);
 
-    // TODO(b/259547750): set this using the raw axis ranges from the touchpad when pointer capture
-    // is enabled.
     if (!mBoundsInLogicalDisplay.isEmpty()) {
         info.addMotionRange(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, SOURCE, mBoundsInLogicalDisplay.left,
                             mBoundsInLogicalDisplay.right, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::handleGesture(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                      nsecs_t gestureStartTime,
                                                       const Gesture& gesture) {
     if (!mDisplayId) {
         // Ignore gestures when there is no target display configured.
@@ -139,13 +146,13 @@
 
     switch (gesture.type) {
         case kGestureTypeMove:
-            return {handleMove(when, readTime, gesture)};
+            return handleMove(when, readTime, gestureStartTime, gesture);
         case kGestureTypeButtonsChange:
             return handleButtonsChange(when, readTime, gesture);
         case kGestureTypeScroll:
             return handleScroll(when, readTime, gesture);
         case kGestureTypeFling:
-            return handleFling(when, readTime, gesture);
+            return handleFling(when, readTime, gestureStartTime, gesture);
         case kGestureTypeSwipe:
             return handleMultiFingerSwipe(when, readTime, 3, gesture.details.swipe.dx,
                                           gesture.details.swipe.dy);
@@ -162,35 +169,66 @@
     }
 }
 
-NotifyMotionArgs GestureConverter::handleMove(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
-                                              const Gesture& gesture) {
+std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::handleMove(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                   nsecs_t gestureStartTime,
+                                                   const Gesture& gesture) {
     float deltaX = gesture.details.move.dx;
     float deltaY = gesture.details.move.dy;
-    if (ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION && (std::abs(deltaX) > 0 || std::abs(deltaY) > 0)) {
-        enableTapToClick();
+    const auto [oldXCursorPosition, oldYCursorPosition] =
+            mEnablePointerChoreographer ? FloatPoint{0, 0} : mPointerController->getPosition();
+    if (ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2) {
+        bool wasHoverCancelled = mIsHoverCancelled;
+        // Gesture will be cancelled if it started before the user started typing and
+        // there is a active IME connection.
+        mIsHoverCancelled = gestureStartTime <= mReaderContext.getLastKeyDownTimestamp() &&
+                mReaderContext.getPolicy()->isInputMethodConnectionActive();
+
+        if (!wasHoverCancelled && mIsHoverCancelled) {
+            // This is the first event of the cancelled gesture, we won't return because we need to
+            // generate a HOVER_EXIT event
+            mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
+            return exitHover(when, readTime, oldXCursorPosition, oldYCursorPosition);
+        } else if (mIsHoverCancelled) {
+            return {};
+        }
     }
+
     rotateDelta(mOrientation, &deltaX, &deltaY);
 
-    mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
-    mPointerController->move(deltaX, deltaY);
-    mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
+    // Update the cursor, and enable tap to click if the gesture is not cancelled
+    if (!mIsHoverCancelled) {
+        // handleFling calls hoverMove with zero delta on FLING_TAP_DOWN. Don't enable tap to click
+        // for this case as subsequent handleButtonsChange may choose to ignore this tap.
+        if ((ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION || ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2) &&
+            (std::abs(deltaX) > 0 || std::abs(deltaY) > 0)) {
+            enableTapToClick(when);
+        }
+        mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
+        mPointerController->move(deltaX, deltaY);
+        mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
+    }
 
-    const auto [xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition] =
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
+    const bool down = isPointerDown(mButtonState);
+    if (!down) {
+        out += enterHover(when, readTime, oldXCursorPosition, oldYCursorPosition);
+    }
+    const auto [newXCursorPosition, newYCursorPosition] =
             mEnablePointerChoreographer ? FloatPoint{0, 0} : mPointerController->getPosition();
 
     PointerCoords coords;
     coords.clear();
-    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, xCursorPosition);
-    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, yCursorPosition);
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, newXCursorPosition);
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, newYCursorPosition);
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, deltaX);
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, deltaY);
-    const bool down = isPointerDown(mButtonState);
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, down ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
 
     const int32_t action = down ? AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE : AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE;
-    return makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, action, /* actionButton= */ 0, mButtonState,
-                          /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFingerProps.data(), &coords, xCursorPosition,
-                          yCursorPosition);
+    out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, action, /*actionButton=*/0, mButtonState,
+                                 /*pointerCount=*/1, &coords, newXCursorPosition,
+                                 newYCursorPosition));
+    return out;
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::handleButtonsChange(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
@@ -210,8 +248,15 @@
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, 0);
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, 0);
 
-    if (ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION && mReaderContext.isPreventingTouchpadTaps()) {
-        enableTapToClick();
+    // V2 palm rejection should override V1
+    if (ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2) {
+        enableTapToClick(when);
+        if (gesture.details.buttons.is_tap && when <= mWhenToEnableTapToClick) {
+            // return early to prevent this tap
+            return out;
+        }
+    } else if (ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION && mReaderContext.isPreventingTouchpadTaps()) {
+        enableTapToClick(when);
         if (gesture.details.buttons.is_tap) {
             // return early to prevent this tap
             return out;
@@ -232,16 +277,16 @@
             newButtonState |= actionButton;
             pressEvents.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS,
                                                  actionButton, newButtonState,
-                                                 /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFingerProps.data(),
-                                                 &coords, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
+                                                 /*pointerCount=*/1, &coords, xCursorPosition,
+                                                 yCursorPosition));
         }
     }
     if (!isPointerDown(mButtonState) && isPointerDown(newButtonState)) {
         mDownTime = when;
+        out += exitHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
         out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
                                      /* actionButton= */ 0, newButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1,
-                                     mFingerProps.data(), &coords, xCursorPosition,
-                                     yCursorPosition));
+                                     &coords, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
     }
     out.splice(out.end(), pressEvents);
 
@@ -257,20 +302,16 @@
             newButtonState &= ~actionButton;
             out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
                                          actionButton, newButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1,
-                                         mFingerProps.data(), &coords, xCursorPosition,
-                                         yCursorPosition));
+                                         &coords, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
         }
     }
     if (isPointerDown(mButtonState) && !isPointerDown(newButtonState)) {
         coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 0.0f);
         out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /* actionButton= */ 0,
-                                     newButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFingerProps.data(),
-                                     &coords, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
-        // Send a HOVER_MOVE to tell the application that the mouse is hovering again.
-        out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE,
-                                     /*actionButton=*/0, newButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/1,
-                                     mFingerProps.data(), &coords, xCursorPosition,
-                                     yCursorPosition));
+                                     newButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, &coords,
+                                     xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
+        mButtonState = newButtonState;
+        out += enterHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
     }
     mButtonState = newButtonState;
     return out;
@@ -295,18 +336,18 @@
         if (mButtonState & button) {
             newButtonState &= ~button;
             out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE,
-                                         button, newButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/1,
-                                         mFingerProps.data(), &coords, xCursorPosition,
-                                         yCursorPosition));
+                                         button, newButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/1, &coords,
+                                         xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
         }
     }
+    mButtonState = 0;
     if (pointerDown) {
         coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 0.0f);
         out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /*actionButton=*/0,
-                                     newButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/1, mFingerProps.data(),
-                                     &coords, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
+                                     mButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/1, &coords, xCursorPosition,
+                                     yCursorPosition));
+        out += enterHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
     }
-    mButtonState = 0;
     return out;
 }
 
@@ -317,6 +358,8 @@
     const auto [xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition] =
             mEnablePointerChoreographer ? FloatPoint{0, 0} : mPointerController->getPosition();
     if (mCurrentClassification != MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE) {
+        out += exitHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+
         mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE;
         coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, xCursorPosition);
         coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, yCursorPosition);
@@ -324,8 +367,8 @@
         mDownTime = when;
         NotifyMotionArgs args =
                 makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /* actionButton= */ 0,
-                               mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFingerProps.data(),
-                               mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+                               mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFakeFingerCoords.data(),
+                               xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
         args.flags |= AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE;
         out.push_back(args);
     }
@@ -340,14 +383,15 @@
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GESTURE_SCROLL_Y_DISTANCE, -gesture.details.scroll.dy);
     NotifyMotionArgs args =
             makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, /* actionButton= */ 0,
-                           mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFingerProps.data(),
-                           mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+                           mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFakeFingerCoords.data(),
+                           xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
     args.flags |= AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE;
     out.push_back(args);
     return out;
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::handleFling(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                    nsecs_t gestureStartTime,
                                                     const Gesture& gesture) {
     switch (gesture.details.fling.fling_state) {
         case GESTURES_FLING_START:
@@ -356,7 +400,7 @@
                 // ensure consistency between touchscreen and touchpad flings), so we're just using
                 // the "start fling" gestures as a marker for the end of a two-finger scroll
                 // gesture.
-                return {endScroll(when, readTime)};
+                return endScroll(when, readTime);
             }
             break;
         case GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN:
@@ -366,13 +410,10 @@
                 // magnitude, which will also result in the pointer icon being updated.
                 // TODO(b/282023644): Add a signal in libgestures for when a stable contact has been
                 //  initiated with a touchpad.
-                if (!mReaderContext.isPreventingTouchpadTaps()) {
-                    enableTapToClick();
-                }
-                return {handleMove(when, readTime,
-                                   Gesture(kGestureMove, gesture.start_time, gesture.end_time,
-                                           /*dx=*/0.f,
-                                           /*dy=*/0.f))};
+                return handleMove(when, readTime, gestureStartTime,
+                                  Gesture(kGestureMove, gesture.start_time, gesture.end_time,
+                                          /*dx=*/0.f,
+                                          /*dy=*/0.f));
             }
             break;
         default:
@@ -382,18 +423,21 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-NotifyMotionArgs GestureConverter::endScroll(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime) {
+std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::endScroll(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime) {
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
     const auto [xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition] =
             mEnablePointerChoreographer ? FloatPoint{0, 0} : mPointerController->getPosition();
     mFakeFingerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GESTURE_SCROLL_X_DISTANCE, 0);
     mFakeFingerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GESTURE_SCROLL_Y_DISTANCE, 0);
     NotifyMotionArgs args =
             makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /* actionButton= */ 0,
-                           mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFingerProps.data(),
-                           mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+                           mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1, mFakeFingerCoords.data(),
+                           xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
     args.flags |= AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE;
+    out.push_back(args);
     mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::NONE;
-    return args;
+    out += enterHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+    return out;
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::handleMultiFingerSwipe(nsecs_t when,
@@ -409,7 +453,11 @@
         // three and then put a fourth finger down), the gesture library will treat it as two
         // separate swipes with an appropriate lift event between them, so we don't have to worry
         // about the finger count changing mid-swipe.
+
+        out += exitHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+
         mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE;
+
         mSwipeFingerCount = fingerCount;
 
         constexpr float FAKE_FINGER_SPACING = 100;
@@ -428,16 +476,14 @@
                                           fingerCount);
         out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
                                      /* actionButton= */ 0, mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1,
-                                     mFingerProps.data(), mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                     yCursorPosition));
+                                     mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
         for (size_t i = 1; i < mSwipeFingerCount; i++) {
             out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime,
                                          AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
                                                  (i << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
                                          /* actionButton= */ 0, mButtonState,
-                                         /* pointerCount= */ i + 1, mFingerProps.data(),
-                                         mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                         yCursorPosition));
+                                         /* pointerCount= */ i + 1, mFakeFingerCoords.data(),
+                                         xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
         }
     }
     float rotatedDeltaX = dx, rotatedDeltaY = -dy;
@@ -455,8 +501,7 @@
     mFakeFingerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GESTURE_Y_OFFSET, yOffset);
     out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, /* actionButton= */ 0,
                                  mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ mSwipeFingerCount,
-                                 mFingerProps.data(), mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                 yCursorPosition));
+                                 mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
     return out;
 }
 
@@ -476,15 +521,14 @@
                                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
                                              ((i - 1) << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
                                      /* actionButton= */ 0, mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ i,
-                                     mFingerProps.data(), mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                     yCursorPosition));
+                                     mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
     }
     out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
                                  /* actionButton= */ 0, mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1,
-                                 mFingerProps.data(), mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                 yCursorPosition));
+                                 mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
     mFakeFingerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GESTURE_SWIPE_FINGER_COUNT, 0);
     mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::NONE;
+    out += enterHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
     mSwipeFingerCount = 0;
     return out;
 }
@@ -503,6 +547,10 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gesture.details.pinch.zoom_state != GESTURES_ZOOM_START,
                             "First pinch gesture does not have the START zoom state (%d instead).",
                             gesture.details.pinch.zoom_state);
+        std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
+
+        out += exitHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+
         mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::PINCH;
         mPinchFingerSeparation = INITIAL_PINCH_SEPARATION_PX;
         mFakeFingerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GESTURE_PINCH_SCALE_FACTOR, 1.0);
@@ -515,17 +563,14 @@
         mFakeFingerCoords[1].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, yCursorPosition);
         mFakeFingerCoords[1].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE, 1.0f);
         mDownTime = when;
-        std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
         out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
                                      /* actionButton= */ 0, mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 1,
-                                     mFingerProps.data(), mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                     yCursorPosition));
+                                     mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
         out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime,
                                      AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
                                              1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT,
                                      /* actionButton= */ 0, mButtonState, /* pointerCount= */ 2,
-                                     mFingerProps.data(), mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                     yCursorPosition));
+                                     mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
         return out;
     }
 
@@ -543,8 +588,8 @@
                                       xCursorPosition + mPinchFingerSeparation / 2);
     mFakeFingerCoords[1].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, yCursorPosition);
     return {makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, /*actionButton=*/0,
-                           mButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/2, mFingerProps.data(),
-                           mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition)};
+                           mButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/2, mFakeFingerCoords.data(),
+                           xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition)};
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::endPinch(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime) {
@@ -557,20 +602,53 @@
                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
                                          1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT,
                                  /*actionButton=*/0, mButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/2,
-                                 mFingerProps.data(), mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition,
-                                 yCursorPosition));
-    out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /*actionButton=*/0,
-                                 mButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/1, mFingerProps.data(),
                                  mFakeFingerCoords.data(), xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
-    mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::NONE;
+    out.push_back(makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /*actionButton=*/0,
+                                 mButtonState, /*pointerCount=*/1, mFakeFingerCoords.data(),
+                                 xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition));
     mFakeFingerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_GESTURE_PINCH_SCALE_FACTOR, 0);
+    mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::NONE;
+    out += enterHover(when, readTime, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
     return out;
 }
 
+std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::enterHover(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                   float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition) {
+    if (!mIsHovering) {
+        mIsHovering = true;
+        return {makeHoverEvent(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, xCursorPosition,
+                               yCursorPosition)};
+    } else {
+        return {};
+    }
+}
+
+std::list<NotifyArgs> GestureConverter::exitHover(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                  float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition) {
+    if (mIsHovering) {
+        mIsHovering = false;
+        return {makeHoverEvent(when, readTime, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, xCursorPosition,
+                               yCursorPosition)};
+    } else {
+        return {};
+    }
+}
+
+NotifyMotionArgs GestureConverter::makeHoverEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime, int32_t action,
+                                                  float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition) {
+    PointerCoords coords;
+    coords.clear();
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, xCursorPosition);
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, yCursorPosition);
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X, 0);
+    coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y, 0);
+    return makeMotionArgs(when, readTime, action, /*actionButton=*/0, mButtonState,
+                          /*pointerCount=*/1, &coords, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition);
+}
+
 NotifyMotionArgs GestureConverter::makeMotionArgs(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime, int32_t action,
                                                   int32_t actionButton, int32_t buttonState,
                                                   uint32_t pointerCount,
-                                                  const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
                                                   const PointerCoords* pointerCoords,
                                                   float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition) {
     return {mReaderContext.getNextId(),
@@ -588,7 +666,7 @@
             mCurrentClassification,
             AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
             pointerCount,
-            pointerProperties,
+            mFingerProps.data(),
             pointerCoords,
             /* xPrecision= */ 1.0f,
             /* yPrecision= */ 1.0f,
@@ -598,8 +676,11 @@
             /* videoFrames= */ {}};
 }
 
-void GestureConverter::enableTapToClick() {
-    mReaderContext.setPreventingTouchpadTaps(false);
+void GestureConverter::enableTapToClick(nsecs_t when) {
+    if (mReaderContext.isPreventingTouchpadTaps()) {
+        mWhenToEnableTapToClick = when + TAP_ENABLE_DELAY_NANOS.count();
+        mReaderContext.setPreventingTouchpadTaps(false);
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h
index 732a4b2..07cc56c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/GestureConverter.h
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
+/**
+ * This duration is decided based on internal team testing, it may be updated after testing with
+ * larger groups
+ */
+constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds TAP_ENABLE_DELAY_NANOS = 400ms;
+
 // Converts Gesture structs from the gestures library into NotifyArgs and the appropriate
 // PointerController calls.
 class GestureConverter {
@@ -53,19 +60,22 @@
     void populateMotionRanges(InputDeviceInfo& info) const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> handleGesture(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                      nsecs_t gestureStartTime,
                                                       const Gesture& gesture);
 
 private:
-    [[nodiscard]] NotifyMotionArgs handleMove(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
-                                              const Gesture& gesture);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> handleMove(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                   nsecs_t gestureStartTime,
+                                                   const Gesture& gesture);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> handleButtonsChange(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
                                                             const Gesture& gesture);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> releaseAllButtons(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> handleScroll(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
                                                      const Gesture& gesture);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> handleFling(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                    nsecs_t gestureStartTime,
                                                     const Gesture& gesture);
-    [[nodiscard]] NotifyMotionArgs endScroll(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> endScroll(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime);
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> handleMultiFingerSwipe(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
                                                                uint32_t fingerCount, float dx,
@@ -75,14 +85,22 @@
                                                     const Gesture& gesture);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> endPinch(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime);
 
+    [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> enterHover(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                   float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> exitHover(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime,
+                                                  float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition);
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs makeHoverEvent(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime, int32_t action,
+                                    float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition);
+
     NotifyMotionArgs makeMotionArgs(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime, int32_t action,
                                     int32_t actionButton, int32_t buttonState,
-                                    uint32_t pointerCount,
-                                    const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
-                                    const PointerCoords* pointerCoords, float xCursorPosition,
-                                    float yCursorPosition);
+                                    uint32_t pointerCount, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords,
+                                    float xCursorPosition, float yCursorPosition);
 
-    void enableTapToClick();
+    void enableTapToClick(nsecs_t when);
+    bool mIsHoverCancelled{false};
+    nsecs_t mWhenToEnableTapToClick{0};
 
     const int32_t mDeviceId;
     InputReaderContext& mReaderContext;
@@ -99,6 +117,9 @@
     // button values (AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_...).
     uint32_t mButtonState = 0;
     nsecs_t mDownTime = 0;
+    // Whether we are currently in a hover state (i.e. a HOVER_ENTER event has been sent without a
+    // matching HOVER_EXIT).
+    bool mIsHovering = false;
 
     MotionClassification mCurrentClassification = MotionClassification::NONE;
     // Only used when mCurrentClassification is MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE.
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp
index 6d6b7d8..66c3256 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp
@@ -16,14 +16,26 @@
 
 #include "CursorInputMapper.h"
 
+#include <list>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <variant>
+
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <com_android_input_flags.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
+#include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include "FakePointerController.h"
 #include "InputMapperTest.h"
+#include "InputReaderBase.h"
 #include "InterfaceMocks.h"
+#include "NotifyArgs.h"
 #include "TestEventMatchers.h"
+#include "ui/Rotation.h"
 
 #define TAG "CursorInputMapper_test"
 
@@ -40,23 +52,95 @@
 constexpr auto HOVER_MOVE = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE;
 constexpr auto INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
 constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_ID = 0;
+constexpr int32_t SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID = DISPLAY_ID + 1;
 constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_WIDTH = 480;
 constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 800;
-constexpr std::optional<uint8_t> NO_PORT = std::nullopt; // no physical port is specified
+
+constexpr int32_t TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD = 6;
+
+namespace {
+
+DisplayViewport createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation orientation) {
+    const bool isRotated =
+            orientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation90 || orientation == ui::Rotation::Rotation270;
+    DisplayViewport v;
+    v.displayId = DISPLAY_ID;
+    v.orientation = orientation;
+    v.logicalRight = isRotated ? DISPLAY_HEIGHT : DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+    v.logicalBottom = isRotated ? DISPLAY_WIDTH : DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+    v.physicalRight = isRotated ? DISPLAY_HEIGHT : DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+    v.physicalBottom = isRotated ? DISPLAY_WIDTH : DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+    v.deviceWidth = isRotated ? DISPLAY_HEIGHT : DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+    v.deviceHeight = isRotated ? DISPLAY_WIDTH : DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+    v.isActive = true;
+    v.uniqueId = "local:1";
+    return v;
+}
+
+DisplayViewport createSecondaryViewport() {
+    DisplayViewport v;
+    v.displayId = SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID;
+    v.orientation = ui::Rotation::Rotation0;
+    v.logicalRight = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+    v.logicalBottom = DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+    v.physicalRight = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+    v.physicalBottom = DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+    v.deviceWidth = DISPLAY_HEIGHT;
+    v.deviceHeight = DISPLAY_WIDTH;
+    v.isActive = true;
+    v.uniqueId = "local:2";
+    v.type = ViewportType::EXTERNAL;
+    return v;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A fake InputDeviceContext that allows the associated viewport to be specified for the mapper.
+ *
+ * This is currently necessary because InputMapperUnitTest doesn't register the mappers it creates
+ * with the InputDevice object, meaning that InputDevice::isIgnored becomes true, and the input
+ * device doesn't set its associated viewport when it's configured.
+ *
+ * TODO(b/319217713): work out a way to avoid this fake.
+ */
+class ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext : public InputDeviceContext {
+public:
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext(InputDevice& device, int32_t eventHubId,
+                                     DisplayViewport viewport)
+          : InputDeviceContext(device, eventHubId), mAssociatedViewport(viewport) {}
+
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext(InputDevice& device, int32_t eventHubId,
+                                     ui::Rotation orientation)
+          : ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext(device, eventHubId,
+                                             createPrimaryViewport(orientation)) {}
+
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> getAssociatedViewport() const override {
+        return mAssociatedViewport;
+    }
+
+    void setViewport(const DisplayViewport& viewport) { mAssociatedViewport = viewport; }
+
+private:
+    DisplayViewport mAssociatedViewport;
+};
+
+} // namespace
 
 namespace input_flags = com::android::input::flags;
 
 /**
  * Unit tests for CursorInputMapper.
- * This class is named 'CursorInputMapperUnitTest' to avoid name collision with the existing
- * 'CursorInputMapperTest'. If all of the CursorInputMapper tests are migrated here, the name
- * can be simplified to 'CursorInputMapperTest'.
- * TODO(b/283812079): move CursorInputMapper tests here.
+ * These classes are named 'CursorInputMapperUnitTest...' to avoid name collision with the existing
+ * 'CursorInputMapperTest...' classes. If all of the CursorInputMapper tests are migrated here, the
+ * name can be simplified to 'CursorInputMapperTest'.
+ *
+ * TODO(b/283812079): move the remaining CursorInputMapper tests here. The ones that are left all
+ *   depend on viewport association, for which we'll need to fake InputDeviceContext.
  */
-class CursorInputMapperUnitTest : public InputMapperUnitTest {
+class CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase : public InputMapperUnitTest {
 protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        InputMapperUnitTest::SetUp();
+    void SetUp() override { SetUpWithBus(BUS_USB); }
+    void SetUpWithBus(int bus) override {
+        InputMapperUnitTest::SetUpWithBus(bus);
 
         // Current scan code state - all keys are UP by default
         setScanCodeState(KeyState::UP,
@@ -68,10 +152,11 @@
                 .WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
 
         mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-        mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, ui::ROTATION_0,
-                                        /*isActive=*/true, "local:0", NO_PORT,
-                                        ViewportType::INTERNAL);
+        mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation0));
+    }
 
+    void createMapper() {
+        createDevice();
         mMapper = createInputMapper<CursorInputMapper>(*mDeviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
     }
 
@@ -83,19 +168,55 @@
                 mMapper->reconfigure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mReaderConfiguration,
                                      InputReaderConfiguration::Change::POINTER_CAPTURE);
         ASSERT_THAT(args,
-                    ElementsAre(
-                            VariantWith<NotifyDeviceResetArgs>(AllOf(WithDeviceId(DEVICE_ID)))));
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyDeviceResetArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithDeviceId(DEVICE_ID), WithEventTime(ARBITRARY_TIME)))));
 
         // Check that generation also got bumped
         ASSERT_GT(mDevice->getGeneration(), generation);
     }
+
+    void testMotionRotation(int32_t originalX, int32_t originalY, int32_t rotatedX,
+                            int32_t rotatedY) {
+        std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+        args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, originalX);
+        args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, originalY);
+        args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+        ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_MOVE),
+                                  WithCoords(float(rotatedX) / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                             float(rotatedY) / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD)))));
+    }
 };
 
+class CursorInputMapperUnitTest : public CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(false);
+        CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, GetSourcesReturnsMouseInPointerMode) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, mMapper->getSources());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, GetSourcesReturnsTrackballInNavigationMode) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    createMapper();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, mMapper->getSources());
+}
+
 /**
  * Move the mouse and then click the button. Check whether HOVER_EXIT is generated when hovering
  * ends. Currently, it is not.
  */
 TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, HoverAndLeftButtonPress) {
+    createMapper();
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
 
     // Move the cursor a little
@@ -139,6 +260,7 @@
  * When it's not SOURCE_MOUSE, CursorInputMapper doesn't populate cursor position values.
  */
 TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessPointerCapture) {
+    createMapper();
     setPointerCapture(true);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
 
@@ -213,4 +335,1192 @@
                               WithRelativeMotion(10.0f, 20.0f)))));
 }
 
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest,
+       PopulateDeviceInfoReturnsRangeFromPointerControllerInPointerMode) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
+    mFakePointerController->clearBounds();
+    createMapper();
+
+    InputDeviceInfo info;
+    mMapper->populateDeviceInfo(info);
+
+    // Initially there should not be a valid motion range because there's no viewport or pointer
+    // bounds.
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE,
+                                              AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+
+    // When the bounds are set, then there should be a valid motion range.
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(1, 2, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation0));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            mMapper->reconfigure(systemTime(), mReaderConfiguration,
+                                 InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args, testing::IsEmpty());
+
+    InputDeviceInfo info2;
+    mMapper->populateDeviceInfo(info2);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 1,
+                                              800 - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 2,
+                                              480 - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE,
+                                              AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, PopulateDeviceInfoReturnsScaledRangeInNavigationMode) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    createMapper();
+
+    InputDeviceInfo info;
+    mMapper->populateDeviceInfo(info);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL,
+                                              -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+                                              1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL,
+                                              -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
+                                              1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE,
+                                              AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldSetAllFieldsAndIncludeGlobalMetaState) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    createMapper();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockInputReaderContext, getGlobalMetaState())
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON));
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // Button press.
+    // Mostly testing non x/y behavior here so we don't need to check again elsewhere.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithEventTime(ARBITRARY_TIME), WithDeviceId(DEVICE_ID),
+                                          WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL), WithFlags(0),
+                                          WithEdgeFlags(0), WithPolicyFlags(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithMetaState(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1), WithPointerId(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::MOUSE), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f),
+                                          WithPrecision(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                                        TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                                          WithDownTime(ARBITRARY_TIME))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithEventTime(ARBITRARY_TIME), WithDeviceId(DEVICE_ID),
+                                          WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL), WithFlags(0),
+                                          WithEdgeFlags(0), WithPolicyFlags(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithMetaState(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1), WithPointerId(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::MOUSE), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f),
+                                          WithPrecision(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                                        TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                                          WithDownTime(ARBITRARY_TIME)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Button release.  Should have same down time.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME + 1, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME + 1, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithEventTime(ARBITRARY_TIME + 1),
+                                          WithDeviceId(DEVICE_ID),
+                                          WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL), WithFlags(0),
+                                          WithEdgeFlags(0), WithPolicyFlags(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithMetaState(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithPointerCount(1),
+                                          WithPointerId(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::MOUSE),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithPrecision(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                                        TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                                          WithDownTime(ARBITRARY_TIME))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithEventTime(ARBITRARY_TIME + 1),
+                                          WithDeviceId(DEVICE_ID),
+                                          WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL), WithFlags(0),
+                                          WithEdgeFlags(0), WithPolicyFlags(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithMetaState(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithPointerCount(1),
+                                          WithPointerId(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::MOUSE),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithPrecision(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                                        TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                                          WithDownTime(ARBITRARY_TIME)))));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldHandleIndependentXYUpdates) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    createMapper();
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // Motion in X but not Y.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, 0.0f),
+                              WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Motion in Y but not X.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, -2);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(0.0f, -2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                              WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldHandleIndependentButtonUpdates) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    createMapper();
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // Button press.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Button release.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldHandleCombinedXYAndButtonUpdates) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    createMapper();
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // Combined X, Y and Button.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, -2);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                                     -2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithCoords(1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                                     -2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Move X, Y a bit while pressed.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 2);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
+                                         1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD),
+                              WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Release Button.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldNotRotateMotionsWhenOrientationAware) {
+    // InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, so orientation-aware devices do not
+    // need to be rotated.
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.orientationAware", "1");
+    createDevice();
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID, ui::Rotation::Rotation90);
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<CursorInputMapper>(deviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0,  1,  0,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  1,  1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  0,  1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1, -1,  1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0, -1,  0, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1, -1, -1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  0, -1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  1, -1,  1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldRotateMotionsWhenNotOrientationAware) {
+    // Since InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, only devices that are not
+    // orientation-aware are affected by display rotation.
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
+    createDevice();
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID, ui::Rotation::Rotation0);
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<CursorInputMapper>(deviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0,  1,  0,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  1,  1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  0,  1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1, -1,  1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0, -1,  0, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1, -1, -1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  0, -1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  1, -1,  1));
+
+    deviceContext.setViewport(createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation90));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            mMapper->reconfigure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mReaderConfiguration,
+                                 InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0,  1, -1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  1, -1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  0,  0,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1, -1,  1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0, -1,  1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1, -1,  1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  0,  0, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  1, -1, -1));
+
+    deviceContext.setViewport(createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation180));
+    args = mMapper->reconfigure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mReaderConfiguration,
+                                InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0,  1,  0, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  1, -1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  0, -1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1, -1, -1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0, -1,  0,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1, -1,  1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  0,  1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  1,  1, -1));
+
+    deviceContext.setViewport(createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation270));
+    args = mMapper->reconfigure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mReaderConfiguration,
+                                InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0,  1,  1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  1,  1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1,  0,  0, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 1, -1, -1, -1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation( 0, -1, -1,  0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1, -1, -1,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  0,  0,  1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(-1,  1,  1,  1));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, PointerCaptureDisablesOrientationChanges) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    DisplayViewport viewport = createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation90);
+    mFakePointerController->setDisplayViewport(viewport);
+    mReaderConfiguration.setDisplayViewports({viewport});
+    createMapper();
+
+    // Verify that the coordinates are rotated.
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE), WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithRelativeMotion(-20.0f, 10.0f)))));
+
+    // Enable Pointer Capture.
+    setPointerCapture(true);
+
+    // Move and verify rotation is not applied.
+    args = process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE),
+                              WithCoords(10.0f, 20.0f)))));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ConfigureDisplayIdNoAssociatedViewport) {
+    DisplayViewport primaryViewport = createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation90);
+    DisplayViewport secondaryViewport = createSecondaryViewport();
+    mReaderConfiguration.setDisplayViewports({primaryViewport, secondaryViewport});
+    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown. The
+    // InputDevice is not associated with any display.
+    mFakePointerController->setDisplayViewport(secondaryViewport);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+    createMapper();
+
+    // Ensure input events are generated for the secondary display.
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE), WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID), WithCoords(110.0f, 220.0f)))));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(110.0f, 220.0f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ConfigureDisplayIdWithAssociatedViewport) {
+    DisplayViewport primaryViewport = createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation90);
+    DisplayViewport secondaryViewport = createSecondaryViewport();
+    mReaderConfiguration.setDisplayViewports({primaryViewport, secondaryViewport});
+    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
+    mFakePointerController->setDisplayViewport(secondaryViewport);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+    createDevice();
+    // Associate the InputDevice with the secondary display.
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID, secondaryViewport);
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<CursorInputMapper>(deviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
+
+    // Ensure input events are generated for the secondary display.
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE), WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID), WithCoords(110.0f, 220.0f)))));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(110.0f, 220.0f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ConfigureDisplayIdIgnoresEventsForMismatchedPointerDisplay) {
+    DisplayViewport primaryViewport = createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation90);
+    DisplayViewport secondaryViewport = createSecondaryViewport();
+    mReaderConfiguration.setDisplayViewports({primaryViewport, secondaryViewport});
+    // Set up the primary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
+    mFakePointerController->setDisplayViewport(primaryViewport);
+    createDevice();
+    // Associate the InputDevice with the secondary display.
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID, secondaryViewport);
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<CursorInputMapper>(deviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
+
+    // The mapper should not generate any events because it is associated with a display that is
+    // different from the pointer display.
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args, testing::IsEmpty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldHandleAllButtons) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // press BTN_LEFT, release BTN_LEFT
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    // press BTN_RIGHT + BTN_MIDDLE, release BTN_RIGHT, release BTN_MIDDLE
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+}
+
+class CursorInputMapperButtonKeyTest
+      : public CursorInputMapperUnitTest,
+        public testing::WithParamInterface<
+                std::tuple<int32_t /*evdevCode*/, int32_t /*expectedButtonState*/,
+                           int32_t /*expectedKeyCode*/>> {};
+
+TEST_P(CursorInputMapperButtonKeyTest, ProcessShouldHandleButtonKey) {
+    auto [evdevCode, expectedButtonState, expectedKeyCode] = GetParam();
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, evdevCode, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyKeyArgs>(AllOf(WithKeyAction(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                                             WithKeyCode(expectedKeyCode))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(expectedButtonState),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(expectedButtonState),
+                                          WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f), WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, evdevCode, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(100.0f, 200.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyKeyArgs>(AllOf(WithKeyAction(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                                             WithKeyCode(expectedKeyCode)))));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        SideExtraBackAndForward, CursorInputMapperButtonKeyTest,
+        testing::Values(std::make_tuple(BTN_SIDE, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, AKEYCODE_BACK),
+                        std::make_tuple(BTN_EXTRA, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, AKEYCODE_FORWARD),
+                        std::make_tuple(BTN_BACK, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, AKEYCODE_BACK),
+                        std::make_tuple(BTN_FORWARD, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD,
+                                        AKEYCODE_FORWARD)));
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, ProcessShouldMoveThePointerAroundInPointerMode) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(110.0f, 220.0f), WithPressure(0.0f), WithSize(0.0f),
+                              WithTouchDimensions(0.0f, 0.0f), WithToolDimensions(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                              WithOrientation(0.0f), WithDistance(0.0f)))));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(110.0f, 220.0f));
+}
+
+/**
+ * When Pointer Capture is enabled, we expect to report unprocessed relative movements, so any
+ * pointer acceleration or speed processing should not be applied.
+ */
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTest, PointerCaptureDisablesVelocityProcessing) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    const VelocityControlParameters testParams(/*scale=*/5.f, /*lowThreshold=*/0.f,
+                                               /*highThreshold=*/100.f, /*acceleration=*/10.f);
+    mReaderConfiguration.pointerVelocityControlParameters = testParams;
+    mFakePolicy->setVelocityControlParams(testParams);
+    createMapper();
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // Move and verify scale is applied.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE)))));
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
+    const float relX = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
+    const float relY = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
+    ASSERT_GT(relX, 10);
+    ASSERT_GT(relY, 20);
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Enable Pointer Capture
+    setPointerCapture(true);
+
+    // Move and verify scale is not applied.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE),
+                              WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(10, 20)))));
+}
+
+// TODO(b/311416205): De-duplicate the test cases after the refactoring is complete and the flagging
+//   logic can be removed.
+class CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer : public CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(true);
+        CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, PopulateDeviceInfoReturnsRangeFromPolicy) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
+    mFakePointerController->clearBounds();
+    createMapper();
+
+    InputDeviceInfo info;
+    mMapper->populateDeviceInfo(info);
+
+    // Initially there should not be a valid motion range because there's no viewport or pointer
+    // bounds.
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE,
+                                              AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+
+    // When the viewport and the default pointer display ID is set, then there should be a valid
+    // motion range.
+    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation0));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            mMapper->reconfigure(systemTime(), mReaderConfiguration,
+                                 InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args, testing::IsEmpty());
+
+    InputDeviceInfo info2;
+    mMapper->populateDeviceInfo(info2);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0,
+                                              DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0,
+                                              DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE,
+                                              AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, ConfigureDisplayIdWithAssociatedViewport) {
+    DisplayViewport primaryViewport = createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation90);
+    DisplayViewport secondaryViewport = createSecondaryViewport();
+    mReaderConfiguration.setDisplayViewports({primaryViewport, secondaryViewport});
+    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
+    // The InputDevice is not associated with any display.
+    mFakePointerController->setDisplayViewport(secondaryViewport);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+    createDevice();
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID, secondaryViewport);
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<CursorInputMapper>(deviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    // Ensure input events are generated for the secondary display.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE), WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f)))));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer,
+       ConfigureDisplayIdShouldGenerateEventForMismatchedPointerDisplay) {
+    DisplayViewport primaryViewport = createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation90);
+    DisplayViewport secondaryViewport = createSecondaryViewport();
+    mReaderConfiguration.setDisplayViewports({primaryViewport, secondaryViewport});
+    // Set up the primary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
+    mFakePointerController->setDisplayViewport(primaryViewport);
+    createDevice();
+    // Associate the InputDevice with the secondary display.
+    ViewportFakingInputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID, secondaryViewport);
+    mMapper = createInputMapper<CursorInputMapper>(deviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
+
+    // With PointerChoreographer enabled, there could be a PointerController for the associated
+    // display even if it is different from the pointer display. So the mapper should generate an
+    // event.
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE), WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f)))));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, ProcessShouldHandleAllButtonsWithZeroCoords) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // press BTN_LEFT, release BTN_LEFT
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    // press BTN_RIGHT + BTN_MIDDLE, release BTN_RIGHT, release BTN_MIDDLE
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(1.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+}
+
+class CursorInputMapperButtonKeyTestWithChoreographer
+      : public CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer,
+        public testing::WithParamInterface<
+                std::tuple<int32_t /*evdevCode*/, int32_t /*expectedButtonState*/,
+                           int32_t /*expectedKeyCode*/>> {};
+
+TEST_P(CursorInputMapperButtonKeyTestWithChoreographer,
+       ProcessShouldHandleButtonKeyWithZeroCoords) {
+    auto [evdevCode, expectedButtonState, expectedKeyCode] = GetParam();
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, evdevCode, 1);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyKeyArgs>(AllOf(WithKeyAction(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                                             WithKeyCode(expectedKeyCode))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(expectedButtonState),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithButtonState(expectedButtonState),
+                                          WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f)))));
+    args.clear();
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, evdevCode, 0);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyKeyArgs>(AllOf(WithKeyAction(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                                             WithKeyCode(expectedKeyCode)))));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        SideExtraBackAndForward, CursorInputMapperButtonKeyTestWithChoreographer,
+        testing::Values(std::make_tuple(BTN_SIDE, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, AKEYCODE_BACK),
+                        std::make_tuple(BTN_EXTRA, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, AKEYCODE_FORWARD),
+                        std::make_tuple(BTN_BACK, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, AKEYCODE_BACK),
+                        std::make_tuple(BTN_FORWARD, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD,
+                                        AKEYCODE_FORWARD)));
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, ProcessWhenModeIsPointerShouldKeepZeroCoords) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f), WithPressure(0.0f), WithSize(0.0f),
+                              WithTouchDimensions(0.0f, 0.0f), WithToolDimensions(0.0f, 0.0f),
+                              WithOrientation(0.0f), WithDistance(0.0f)))));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, PointerCaptureDisablesVelocityProcessing) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    const VelocityControlParameters testParams(/*scale=*/5.f, /*lowThreshold=*/0.f,
+                                               /*highThreshold=*/100.f, /*acceleration=*/10.f);
+    mReaderConfiguration.pointerVelocityControlParameters = testParams;
+    mFakePolicy->setVelocityControlParams(testParams);
+    createMapper();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // Move and verify scale is applied.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE),
+                              WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE)))));
+    motionArgs = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
+    const float relX = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
+    const float relY = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
+    ASSERT_GT(relX, 10);
+    ASSERT_GT(relY, 20);
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Enable Pointer Capture
+    setPointerCapture(true);
+
+    // Move and verify scale is not applied.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE),
+                              WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE)))));
+    motionArgs = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
+    const float relX2 = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
+    const float relY2 = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
+    ASSERT_EQ(10, relX2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(20, relY2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, ConfigureDisplayIdNoAssociatedViewport) {
+    // Set up the default display.
+    mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(createPrimaryViewport(ui::Rotation::Rotation0));
+
+    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
+    // The InputDevice is not associated with any display.
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(createSecondaryViewport());
+    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    createMapper();
+
+    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
+    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
+
+    // Ensure input events are generated without display ID or coords, because they will be decided
+    // later by PointerChoreographer.
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE),
+                              WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f)))));
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Minimum timestamp separation between subsequent input events from a Bluetooth device.
+constexpr nsecs_t MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA = ms2ns(4);
+// Maximum smoothing time delta so that we don't generate events too far into the future.
+constexpr nsecs_t MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA = ms2ns(32);
+
+} // namespace
+
+class BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTest : public CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(false);
+        SetUpWithBus(BUS_BLUETOOTH);
+
+        mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
+        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mFakePointerController);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTest, TimestampSmoothening) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> argsList;
+
+    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+
+    // Process several events that come in quick succession, according to their timestamps.
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        constexpr static nsecs_t delta = ms2ns(1);
+        static_assert(delta < MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA);
+        kernelEventTime += delta;
+        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
+
+        argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+        argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+        EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+        argsList.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTest, TimestampSmootheningIsCapped) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> argsList;
+
+    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+
+    // Process several events with the same timestamp from the kernel.
+    // Ensure that we do not generate events too far into the future.
+    constexpr static int32_t numEvents =
+            MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA / MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
+    for (int i = 0; i < numEvents; i++) {
+        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
+
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+        EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+        argsList.clear();
+    }
+
+    // By processing more events with the same timestamp, we should not generate events with a
+    // timestamp that is more than the specified max time delta from the timestamp at its injection.
+    const nsecs_t cappedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME + MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+        EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                  WithEventTime(cappedEventTime)))));
+        argsList.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTest, TimestampSmootheningNotUsed) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> argsList;
+
+    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+
+    // If the next event has a timestamp that is sufficiently spaced out so that Bluetooth timestamp
+    // smoothening is not needed, its timestamp is not affected.
+    kernelEventTime += MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA + ms2ns(1);
+    expectedEventTime = kernelEventTime;
+
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+}
+
+// --- BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer ---
+
+class BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer : public CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(true);
+        SetUpWithBus(BUS_BLUETOOTH);
+
+        mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
+        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mFakePointerController);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, TimestampSmoothening) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> argsList;
+
+    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+
+    // Process several events that come in quick succession, according to their timestamps.
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        constexpr static nsecs_t delta = ms2ns(1);
+        static_assert(delta < MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA);
+        kernelEventTime += delta;
+        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
+
+        argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+        argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+        EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+        argsList.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, TimestampSmootheningIsCapped) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> argsList;
+
+    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+
+    // Process several events with the same timestamp from the kernel.
+    // Ensure that we do not generate events too far into the future.
+    constexpr static int32_t numEvents =
+            MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA / MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
+    for (int i = 0; i < numEvents; i++) {
+        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
+
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+        EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+        argsList.clear();
+    }
+
+    // By processing more events with the same timestamp, we should not generate events with a
+    // timestamp that is more than the specified max time delta from the timestamp at its injection.
+    const nsecs_t cappedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME + MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+        argsList += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+        EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                    ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                  WithEventTime(cappedEventTime)))));
+        argsList.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperUnitTestWithChoreographer, TimestampSmootheningNotUsed) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> argsList;
+
+    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+
+    // If the next event has a timestamp that is sufficiently spaced out so that Bluetooth timestamp
+    // smoothening is not needed, its timestamp is not affected.
+    kernelEventTime += MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA + ms2ns(1);
+    expectedEventTime = kernelEventTime;
+
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
+    argsList += process(kernelEventTime, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    EXPECT_THAT(argsList,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithEventTime(expectedEventTime)))));
+    argsList.clear();
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputDispatcherPolicy.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputDispatcherPolicy.h
index e9d93af..fb2db06 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputDispatcherPolicy.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputDispatcherPolicy.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
     void interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(const KeyEvent&, uint32_t&) override {}
 
-    void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) override {}
+    void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, uint32_t, int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) override {}
 
     nsecs_t interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent&, uint32_t) override {
         return 0;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.cpp
index 80319f2..31e1173 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
     mMaxY = maxY;
 }
 
+void FakePointerController::clearBounds() {
+    mHaveBounds = false;
+}
+
 const std::map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>>& FakePointerController::getSpots() {
     return mSpotsByDisplay;
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.h
index 800f864..061ae62 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakePointerController.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
     virtual ~FakePointerController() {}
 
     void setBounds(float minX, float minY, float maxX, float maxY);
+    void clearBounds();
     const std::map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>>& getSpots();
 
     void setPosition(float x, float y) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp
index d2b68dd..1630769 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/GestureConverter_test.cpp
@@ -41,10 +41,14 @@
 
 const auto TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION =
         ACONFIG_FLAG(input_flags, enable_touchpad_typing_palm_rejection);
+const auto TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2 =
+        ACONFIG_FLAG(input_flags, enable_v2_touchpad_typing_palm_rejection);
 
 } // namespace
 
 using testing::AllOf;
+using testing::ElementsAre;
+using testing::VariantWith;
 
 class GestureConverterTestBase : public testing::Test {
 protected:
@@ -107,16 +111,36 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10), WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10));
+
+    // The same gesture again should only repeat the HOVER_MOVE and cursor position change, not the
+    // HOVER_ENTER.
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(POINTER_X - 10, POINTER_Y + 20),
+                              WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(POINTER_X - 10, POINTER_Y + 20));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Move_Rotated) {
@@ -126,14 +150,20 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X + 10, POINTER_Y + 5), WithRelativeMotion(10, 5),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X + 10, POINTER_Y + 5),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(10, 5), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(POINTER_X + 10, POINTER_Y + 5));
 }
@@ -147,67 +177,87 @@
     Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT | GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT,
                         /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, downGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
-                                      AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
-                                      AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Then release the left button
     Gesture leftUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                           /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, leftUpGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, leftUpGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                              WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                              WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                              WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Finally release the right button
     Gesture rightUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                            /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT,
                            /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, rightUpGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, rightUpGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
+}
 
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, ButtonDownAfterMoveExitsHover) {
+    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
+    converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+
+    Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
+                        /*down=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /*up=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
+                        /*is_tap=*/false);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args.front(),
+                VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT), WithButtonState(0),
+                              WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, DragWithButton) {
@@ -219,32 +269,33 @@
     Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
                         /* is_tap= */ false);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, downGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Move
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10), WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10), WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10));
 
@@ -252,24 +303,27 @@
     Gesture upGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                       /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                       /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, upGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, upGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Scroll) {
@@ -279,50 +333,59 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 10),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 10),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 15),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 15),
+                              WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 15),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 15),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Scroll_Rotated) {
@@ -333,43 +396,54 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 10, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 10, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 15, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithCoords(POINTER_X - 15, POINTER_Y),
+                              WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 15, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 15, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Scroll_ClearsClassificationAfterGesture) {
@@ -378,21 +452,22 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Scroll_ClearsScrollDistanceAfterGesture) {
@@ -401,20 +476,21 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
 
     // Move gestures don't use the fake finger array, so to test that gesture axes are cleared we
     // need to use another gesture type, like pinch.
     Gesture pinchGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, pinchGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, pinchGesture);
     ASSERT_FALSE(args.empty());
     EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()), WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON));
 }
@@ -426,17 +502,19 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/0,
                          /*dy=*/0);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/-5,
                         /*dy=*/10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, ThreeFingerSwipe_ClearsGestureAxesAfterGesture) {
@@ -446,16 +524,17 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/5,
                          /*dy=*/5);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
 
     // Move gestures don't use the fake finger array, so to test that gesture axes are cleared we
     // need to use another gesture type, like pinch.
     Gesture pinchGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, pinchGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, pinchGesture);
     ASSERT_FALSE(args.empty());
     EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
                 AllOf(WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(0)));
@@ -472,7 +551,8 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dx= */ 0,
                          /* dy= */ 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(4u, args.size());
 
     // Three fake fingers should be created. We don't actually care where they are, so long as they
@@ -523,7 +603,7 @@
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* dx= */ 0, /* dy= */ 5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
     arg = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
     ASSERT_THAT(arg,
@@ -540,30 +620,42 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(arg.pointerCoords[2].getY(), finger2Start.getY() - 15);
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, ThreeFingerSwipe_Rotated) {
@@ -574,7 +666,8 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dx= */ 0,
                          /* dy= */ 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(4u, args.size());
 
     // Three fake fingers should be created. We don't actually care where they are, so long as they
@@ -616,7 +709,7 @@
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* dx= */ 0, /* dy= */ 5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
     arg = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
     ASSERT_THAT(arg,
@@ -631,23 +724,27 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(arg.pointerCoords[2].getY(), finger2Start.getY());
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(3u),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(3u),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, FourFingerSwipe_Horizontal) {
@@ -657,7 +754,8 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureFourFingerSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                          /* dx= */ 10, /* dy= */ 0);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(5u, args.size());
 
     // Four fake fingers should be created. We don't actually care where they are, so long as they
@@ -720,7 +818,7 @@
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureFourFingerSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* dx= */ 5, /* dy= */ 0);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
     arg = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
     ASSERT_THAT(arg,
@@ -739,38 +837,52 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(arg.pointerCoords[3].getY(), finger3Start.getY());
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       3 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(4u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  3 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(4u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Pinch_Inwards) {
@@ -780,51 +892,63 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 100, POINTER_Y), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
-                      WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 100, POINTER_Y), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 100, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 100, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /* dz= */ 0.8, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(0.8f, EPSILON),
-                      WithPointerCoords(0, POINTER_X - 80, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 80, POINTER_Y), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                              WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(0.8f, EPSILON),
+                              WithPointerCoords(0, POINTER_X - 80, POINTER_Y),
+                              WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 80, POINTER_Y), WithPointerCount(2u),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Pinch_Outwards) {
@@ -834,51 +958,63 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 100, POINTER_Y), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
-                      WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 100, POINTER_Y), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X - 100, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 100, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /* dz= */ 1.2, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.2f, EPSILON),
-                      WithPointerCoords(0, POINTER_X - 120, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 120, POINTER_Y), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                              WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.2f, EPSILON),
+                              WithPointerCoords(0, POINTER_X - 120, POINTER_Y),
+                              WithPointerCoords(1, POINTER_X + 120, POINTER_Y),
+                              WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Pinch_ClearsClassificationAfterGesture) {
@@ -888,21 +1024,22 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /*dz=*/1.2, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Pinch_ClearsScaleFactorAfterGesture) {
@@ -912,21 +1049,22 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /*dz=*/1.2, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
 
     // Move gestures don't use the fake finger array, so to test that gesture axes are cleared we
     // need to use another gesture type, like scroll.
     Gesture scrollGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/1,
                           /*dy=*/0);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, scrollGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, scrollGesture);
     ASSERT_FALSE(args.empty());
     EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()), WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(0, EPSILON));
 }
@@ -939,28 +1077,33 @@
     Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                         /*down=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT | GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT,
                         /*up=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /*is_tap=*/false);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, downGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, ResetDuringScroll) {
@@ -969,18 +1112,25 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 10),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y - 10),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, ResetDuringThreeFingerSwipe) {
@@ -990,31 +1140,40 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/0,
                          /*dy=*/10);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, ResetDuringPinch) {
@@ -1024,22 +1183,30 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, FlingTapDown) {
@@ -1049,10 +1216,11 @@
 
     Gesture tapDownGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                            /*vx=*/0.f, /*vy=*/0.f, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, tapDownGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, tapDownGesture);
 
     ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
                       WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
                       WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
                       WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
@@ -1069,52 +1237,57 @@
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
     Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                        /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                        /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, tapGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, tapGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(5u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTest, Click) {
@@ -1125,62 +1298,71 @@
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
     Gesture buttonDownGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                               /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                               /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture buttonUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
                             /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTest, TapWithTapToClickDisabled,
-                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION)) {
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION),
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_DISABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2)) {
+    nsecs_t currentTime = ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME;
+
     // Tap should be ignored when disabled
     mReader->getContext()->setPreventingTouchpadTaps(true);
 
@@ -1188,22 +1370,16 @@
     GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
-    Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
+    Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-
-    Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
+    Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
                        /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                        /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, tapGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
 
     // no events should be generated
     ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
@@ -1212,6 +1388,95 @@
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
 }
 
+TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTest, TapWithTapToClickDisabledWithDelay,
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2)) {
+    nsecs_t currentTime = ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME;
+
+    // Tap should be ignored when disabled
+    mReader->getContext()->setPreventingTouchpadTaps(true);
+
+    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
+    converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
+                         /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
+
+    Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
+                       /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
+                       /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
+
+    // no events should be generated
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
+
+    // Future taps should be re-enabled
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
+
+    // taps before the threshold should still be ignored
+    currentTime += TAP_ENABLE_DELAY_NANOS.count();
+    flingGesture = Gesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
+                           /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0)));
+
+    tapGesture = Gesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
+                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
+                         /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
+
+    // no events should be generated
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
+
+    // taps after the threshold should be recognised
+    currentTime += 1;
+    flingGesture = Gesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
+                           /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0)));
+
+    tapGesture = Gesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
+                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
+                         /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(6u, args.size());
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithButtonState(0)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(1),
+                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
+                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                      WithButtonState(0)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
+                      WithButtonState(0)));
+}
+
 TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTest, ClickWithTapToClickDisabled,
                   REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION)) {
     // Click should still produce button press/release events
@@ -1223,58 +1488,64 @@
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
     Gesture buttonDownGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                               /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                               /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture buttonUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
                             /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(POINTER_X, POINTER_Y),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Future taps should be re-enabled
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
@@ -1290,21 +1561,57 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithCoords(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10), WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(POINTER_X - 5, POINTER_Y + 10));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the Move test.
 
     // Future taps should be re-enabled
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
 }
 
+TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTest, KeypressCancelsHoverMove,
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2)) {
+    const nsecs_t gestureStartTime = 1000;
+    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
+    converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Start a move gesture at gestureStartTime
+    Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, gestureStartTime, gestureStartTime, -5, 10);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(gestureStartTime, READ_TIME, gestureStartTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE))));
+
+    // Key presses with IME connection should cancel ongoing move gesture
+    nsecs_t currentTime = gestureStartTime + 100;
+    mFakePolicy->setIsInputMethodConnectionActive(true);
+    mReader->getContext()->setLastKeyDownTimestamp(currentTime);
+    moveGesture = Gesture(kGestureMove, currentTime, currentTime, -5, 10);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, READ_TIME, gestureStartTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT))));
+
+    // any updates in existing move gesture should be ignored
+    moveGesture = Gesture(kGestureMove, currentTime, currentTime, -5, 10);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, READ_TIME, gestureStartTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
+
+    // New gesture should not be affected
+    currentTime += 100;
+    moveGesture = Gesture(kGestureMove, currentTime, currentTime, -5, 10);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, READ_TIME, currentTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE))));
+}
+
 // TODO(b/311416205): De-duplicate the test cases after the refactoring is complete and the flagging
 //   logic can be removed.
 class GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer : public GestureConverterTestBase {
@@ -1321,13 +1628,29 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    // The same gesture again should only repeat the HOVER_MOVE, not the HOVER_ENTER.
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                              WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Move_Rotated) {
@@ -1337,13 +1660,20 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(10, 5), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(10, 5),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ButtonsChange) {
@@ -1355,65 +1685,84 @@
     Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT | GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT,
                         /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, downGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
-                                      AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
-                                      AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY |
+                                                          AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Then release the left button
     Gesture leftUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                           /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, leftUpGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, leftUpGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                              WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                              WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Finally release the right button
     Gesture rightUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                            /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT,
                            /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, rightUpGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, rightUpGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
+}
 
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ButtonDownAfterMoveExitsHover) {
+    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
+    converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+
+    Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
+                        /*down=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /*up=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
+                        /*is_tap=*/false);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args.front(),
+                VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT), WithButtonState(0),
+                              WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, DragWithButton) {
@@ -1425,53 +1774,53 @@
     Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
                         /* is_tap= */ false);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, downGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Move
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                              WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Release the button
     Gesture upGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                       /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                       /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, upGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, upGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Scroll) {
@@ -1481,47 +1830,58 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(0, -10),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(0, -10),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(0, -15),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(0, -15),
+                              WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(0, 0 - 15),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0, -15),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Scroll_Rotated) {
@@ -1532,40 +1892,54 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(-10, 0),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(downTime, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDownTime(downTime),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                                          WithCoords(-10, 0),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 10, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(-15, 0),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE), WithCoords(-15, 0),
+                              WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 5, EPSILON),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                              WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(-15, 0),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(-15, 0),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Scroll_ClearsClassificationAfterGesture) {
@@ -1574,21 +1948,22 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Scroll_ClearsScrollDistanceAfterGesture) {
@@ -1597,20 +1972,21 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 1, 1,
                          GESTURES_FLING_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
 
     // Move gestures don't use the fake finger array, so to test that gesture axes are cleared we
     // need to use another gesture type, like pinch.
     Gesture pinchGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, pinchGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, pinchGesture);
     ASSERT_FALSE(args.empty());
     EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()), WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON));
 }
@@ -1622,17 +1998,18 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/0,
                          /*dy=*/0);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/-5,
                         /*dy=*/10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ThreeFingerSwipe_ClearsGestureAxesAfterGesture) {
@@ -1642,16 +2019,17 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/5,
                          /*dy=*/5);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
 
     // Move gestures don't use the fake finger array, so to test that gesture axes are cleared we
     // need to use another gesture type, like pinch.
     Gesture pinchGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, pinchGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, pinchGesture);
     ASSERT_FALSE(args.empty());
     EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
                 AllOf(WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(0)));
@@ -1668,7 +2046,8 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dx= */ 0,
                          /* dy= */ 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(4u, args.size());
 
     // Three fake fingers should be created. We don't actually care where they are, so long as they
@@ -1719,7 +2098,7 @@
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* dx= */ 0, /* dy= */ 5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
     arg = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
     ASSERT_THAT(arg,
@@ -1736,30 +2115,42 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(arg.pointerCoords[2].getY(), finger2Start.getY() - 15);
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(3),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ThreeFingerSwipe_Rotated) {
@@ -1770,7 +2161,8 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dx= */ 0,
                          /* dy= */ 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(4u, args.size());
 
     // Three fake fingers should be created. We don't actually care where they are, so long as they
@@ -1812,7 +2204,7 @@
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* dx= */ 0, /* dy= */ 5);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
     arg = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
     ASSERT_THAT(arg,
@@ -1827,23 +2219,27 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(arg.pointerCoords[2].getY(), finger2Start.getY());
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(3u),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(3u),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, FourFingerSwipe_Horizontal) {
@@ -1853,7 +2249,8 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureFourFingerSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                          /* dx= */ 10, /* dy= */ 0);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(5u, args.size());
 
     // Four fake fingers should be created. We don't actually care where they are, so long as they
@@ -1916,7 +2313,7 @@
 
     Gesture continueGesture(kGestureFourFingerSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* dx= */ 5, /* dy= */ 0);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, continueGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, continueGesture);
     ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
     arg = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
     ASSERT_THAT(arg,
@@ -1935,38 +2332,52 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(arg.pointerCoords[3].getY(), finger3Start.getY());
 
     Gesture liftGesture(kGestureSwipeLift, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, liftGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(4u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       3 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(4u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON), WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, liftGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  3 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(4u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithGestureSwipeFingerCount(4),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Pinch_Inwards) {
@@ -1976,50 +2387,62 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithCoords(-100, 0),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCoords(1, 100, 0),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithCoords(-100, 0), WithPointerCount(1u),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCoords(1, 100, 0), WithPointerCount(2u),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /* dz= */ 0.8, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(0.8f, EPSILON), WithPointerCoords(0, -80, 0),
-                      WithPointerCoords(1, 80, 0), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                              WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(0.8f, EPSILON),
+                              WithPointerCoords(0, -80, 0), WithPointerCoords(1, 80, 0),
+                              WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Pinch_Outwards) {
@@ -2029,50 +2452,62 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithCoords(-100, 0),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCoords(1, 100, 0),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithCoords(-100, 0), WithPointerCount(1u),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCoords(1, 100, 0), WithPointerCount(2u),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /* dz= */ 1.1, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.1f, EPSILON), WithPointerCoords(0, -110, 0),
-                      WithPointerCoords(1, 110, 0), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE),
+                              WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                              WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.1f, EPSILON),
+                              WithPointerCoords(0, -110, 0), WithPointerCoords(1, 110, 0),
+                              WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                              WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* dz= */ 1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Pinch_ClearsClassificationAfterGesture) {
@@ -2082,21 +2517,22 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /*dz=*/1.2, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE));
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Pinch_ClearsScaleFactorAfterGesture) {
@@ -2106,21 +2542,22 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     Gesture updateGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                           /*dz=*/1.2, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, updateGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, updateGesture);
 
     Gesture endGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                        GESTURES_ZOOM_END);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, endGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, endGesture);
 
     // Move gestures don't use the fake finger array, so to test that gesture axes are cleared we
     // need to use another gesture type, like scroll.
     Gesture scrollGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/1,
                           /*dy=*/0);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, scrollGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, scrollGesture);
     ASSERT_FALSE(args.empty());
     EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()), WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(0, EPSILON));
 }
@@ -2133,27 +2570,32 @@
     Gesture downGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                         /*down=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT | GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT,
                         /*up=*/GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /*is_tap=*/false);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, downGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, downGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ResetDuringScroll) {
@@ -2162,17 +2604,25 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureScroll, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, 0, -10);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(0, -10),
-                      WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0, -10),
+                                          WithGestureScrollDistance(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::TWO_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ResetDuringThreeFingerSwipe) {
@@ -2182,31 +2632,40 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGestureSwipe, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dx=*/0,
                          /*dy=*/10);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
-                      WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  2 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(3u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithGestureOffset(0, 0, EPSILON),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(
+                                                  MotionClassification::MULTI_FINGER_SWIPE),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ResetDuringPinch) {
@@ -2216,22 +2675,30 @@
 
     Gesture startGesture(kGesturePinch, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /*dz=*/1,
                          GESTURES_ZOOM_START);
-    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, startGesture);
+    (void)converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, startGesture);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
-                                       1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(2u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    EXPECT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
-                      WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
-                      WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON), WithPointerCount(1u),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(
+                                                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
+                                                  1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(2u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::PINCH),
+                                          WithGesturePinchScaleFactor(1.0f, EPSILON),
+                                          WithPointerCount(1u), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithMotionClassification(MotionClassification::NONE),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, FlingTapDown) {
@@ -2241,10 +2708,11 @@
 
     Gesture tapDownGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                            /*vx=*/0.f, /*vy=*/0.f, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, tapDownGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, tapDownGesture);
 
     ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER), WithCoords(0, 0),
                       WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
                       WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
 }
@@ -2257,50 +2725,53 @@
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
     Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                        /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                        /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, tapGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, tapGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(5u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, Click) {
@@ -2311,60 +2782,68 @@
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
     Gesture buttonDownGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                               /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                               /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture buttonUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
                             /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 }
 
 TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, TapWithTapToClickDisabled,
-                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION)) {
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION),
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_DISABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2)) {
+    nsecs_t currentTime = ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME;
+
     // Tap should be ignored when disabled
     mReader->getContext()->setPreventingTouchpadTaps(true);
 
@@ -2372,21 +2851,16 @@
     GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
-    Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
+    Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-
-    Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
+    Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
                        /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                        /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, tapGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
 
     // no events should be generated
     ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
@@ -2395,6 +2869,95 @@
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
 }
 
+TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, TapWithTapToClickDisabledWithDelay,
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2)) {
+    nsecs_t currentTime = ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME;
+
+    // Tap should be ignored when disabled
+    mReader->getContext()->setPreventingTouchpadTaps(true);
+
+    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
+    converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
+                         /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
+
+    Gesture tapGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
+                       /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
+                       /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
+
+    // no events should be generated
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
+
+    // Future taps should be re-enabled
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
+
+    // taps before the threshold should still be ignored
+    currentTime += TAP_ENABLE_DELAY_NANOS.count();
+    flingGesture = Gesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
+                           /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0)));
+
+    tapGesture = Gesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
+                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
+                         /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
+
+    // no events should be generated
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
+
+    // taps after the threshold should be recognised
+    currentTime += 1;
+    flingGesture = Gesture(kGestureFling, currentTime, currentTime, /* vx= */ 0,
+                           /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, flingGesture);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0)));
+
+    tapGesture = Gesture(kGestureButtonsChange, currentTime, currentTime,
+                         /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
+                         /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ true);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, currentTime, currentTime, tapGesture);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(6u, args.size());
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithButtonState(0)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(1),
+                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
+                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                      WithButtonState(0)));
+    args.pop_front();
+    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
+                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
+                      WithButtonState(0)));
+}
+
 TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, ClickWithTapToClickDisabled,
                   REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION)) {
     // Click should still produce button press/release events
@@ -2406,56 +2969,61 @@
 
     Gesture flingGesture(kGestureFling, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, /* vx= */ 0,
                          /* vy= */ 0, GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, flingGesture);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, flingGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the FlingTapDown test.
 
     Gesture buttonDownGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                               /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT,
                               /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(2u, args.size());
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonDownGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
+                                          WithButtonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     Gesture buttonUpGesture(kGestureButtonsChange, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME,
                             /* down= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE,
                             /* up= */ GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, /* is_tap= */ false);
-    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, buttonUpGesture);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(3u, args.size());
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
-                      WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
-                      WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(1.0f),
-                      WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
-    args.pop_front();
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(0, 0), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
-                      WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE),
+                                          WithActionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY),
+                                          WithButtonState(0), WithCoords(0, 0),
+                                          WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(1.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0.f, 0.f),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
+                                          WithCoords(0, 0), WithRelativeMotion(0, 0),
+                                          WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER), WithButtonState(0),
+                                          WithPressure(0.0f),
+                                          WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)))));
 
     // Future taps should be re-enabled
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
@@ -2471,16 +3039,55 @@
     converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, ARBITRARY_GESTURE_TIME, -5, 10);
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> args = converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, moveGesture);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, args.size());
-
-    ASSERT_THAT(std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front()),
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE), WithCoords(0, 0),
-                      WithRelativeMotion(-5, 10), WithToolType(ToolType::FINGER),
-                      WithButtonState(0), WithPressure(0.0f), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME, moveGesture);
+    // We don't need to check args here, since it's covered by the Move test.
 
     // Future taps should be re-enabled
     ASSERT_FALSE(mReader->getContext()->isPreventingTouchpadTaps());
 }
 
+TEST_F_WITH_FLAGS(GestureConverterTestWithChoreographer, KeypressCancelsHoverMove,
+                  REQUIRES_FLAGS_ENABLED(TOUCHPAD_PALM_REJECTION_V2)) {
+    const nsecs_t gestureStartTime = 1000;
+    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    GestureConverter converter(*mReader->getContext(), deviceContext, DEVICE_ID);
+    converter.setDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Start a move gesture at gestureStartTime
+    Gesture moveGesture(kGestureMove, gestureStartTime, gestureStartTime, -5, 10);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            converter.handleGesture(gestureStartTime, READ_TIME, gestureStartTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE))));
+
+    // Key presses with IME connection should cancel ongoing move gesture
+    nsecs_t currentTime = gestureStartTime + 100;
+    mFakePolicy->setIsInputMethodConnectionActive(true);
+    mReader->getContext()->setLastKeyDownTimestamp(currentTime);
+    moveGesture = Gesture(kGestureMove, currentTime, currentTime, -5, 10);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, READ_TIME, gestureStartTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                        WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT))));
+
+    // any updates in existing move gesture should be ignored
+    moveGesture = Gesture(kGestureMove, currentTime, currentTime, -5, 10);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, READ_TIME, gestureStartTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.size());
+
+    // New gesture should not be affected
+    currentTime += 100;
+    moveGesture = Gesture(kGestureMove, currentTime, currentTime, -5, 10);
+    args = converter.handleGesture(currentTime, READ_TIME, currentTime, moveGesture);
+    ASSERT_THAT(args,
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(
+                                    WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE))));
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index ef07540..8be1b3b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) override {}
+    void interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(int32_t, uint32_t, int32_t, nsecs_t, uint32_t&) override {}
 
     nsecs_t interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(const sp<IBinder>&, const KeyEvent&, uint32_t) override {
         nsecs_t delay = std::chrono::nanoseconds(mInterceptKeyTimeout).count();
@@ -1093,9 +1093,10 @@
 
     FakeWindowHandle(const std::shared_ptr<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
                      const std::unique_ptr<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
-                     int32_t displayId, std::optional<sp<IBinder>> token = std::nullopt)
+                     int32_t displayId, bool createInputChannel = true)
           : mName(name) {
-        if (token == std::nullopt) {
+        sp<IBinder> token;
+        if (createInputChannel) {
             base::Result<std::unique_ptr<InputChannel>> channel =
                     dispatcher->createInputChannel(name);
             token = (*channel)->getConnectionToken();
@@ -1105,7 +1106,7 @@
         inputApplicationHandle->updateInfo();
         mInfo.applicationInfo = *inputApplicationHandle->getInfo();
 
-        mInfo.token = *token;
+        mInfo.token = token;
         mInfo.id = sId++;
         mInfo.name = name;
         mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
@@ -2370,7 +2371,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> obscuringWindow =
             sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(application, mDispatcher, "Obscuring window",
                                        ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                                       /*token=*/std::make_optional<sp<IBinder>>(nullptr));
+                                       /*createInputChannel=*/false);
     obscuringWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 200, 200));
     obscuringWindow->setTouchOcclusionMode(TouchOcclusionMode::BLOCK_UNTRUSTED);
     obscuringWindow->setOwnerInfo(SECONDARY_WINDOW_PID, SECONDARY_WINDOW_UID);
@@ -2419,7 +2420,7 @@
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> obscuringWindow =
             sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(application, mDispatcher, "Obscuring window",
                                        ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                                       /*token=*/std::make_optional<sp<IBinder>>(nullptr));
+                                       /*createInputChannel=*/false);
     obscuringWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 200, 200));
     obscuringWindow->setTouchOcclusionMode(TouchOcclusionMode::BLOCK_UNTRUSTED);
     obscuringWindow->setOwnerInfo(SECONDARY_WINDOW_PID, SECONDARY_WINDOW_UID);
@@ -7332,6 +7333,94 @@
     monitorInSecondary.assertNoEvents();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Send a key to the primary display and to the secondary display.
+ * Then cause the key on the primary display to be canceled by sending in a stale key.
+ * Ensure that the key on the primary display is canceled, and that the key on the secondary display
+ * does not get canceled.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest, WhenDropKeyEvent_OnlyCancelCorrespondingKeyGesture) {
+    // Send a key down on primary display
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(
+            KeyArgsBuilder(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD)
+                    .displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)
+                    .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS | POLICY_FLAG_DISABLE_KEY_REPEAT)
+                    .build());
+    windowInPrimary->consumeKeyEvent(
+            AllOf(WithKeyAction(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Send a key down on second display
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(
+            KeyArgsBuilder(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD)
+                    .displayId(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID)
+                    .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS | POLICY_FLAG_DISABLE_KEY_REPEAT)
+                    .build());
+    windowInSecondary->consumeKeyEvent(
+            AllOf(WithKeyAction(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithDisplayId(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID)));
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Send a valid key up event on primary display that will be dropped because it is stale
+    NotifyKeyArgs staleKeyUp =
+            KeyArgsBuilder(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD)
+                    .displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)
+                    .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS | POLICY_FLAG_DISABLE_KEY_REPEAT)
+                    .build();
+    static constexpr std::chrono::duration STALE_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 10ms;
+    mFakePolicy->setStaleEventTimeout(STALE_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(STALE_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(staleKeyUp);
+
+    // Only the key gesture corresponding to the dropped event should receive the cancel event.
+    // Therefore, windowInPrimary should get the cancel event and windowInSecondary should not
+    // receive any events.
+    windowInPrimary->consumeKeyEvent(AllOf(WithKeyAction(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
+                                           WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT),
+                                           WithFlags(AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED)));
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Similar to 'WhenDropKeyEvent_OnlyCancelCorrespondingKeyGesture' but for motion events.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest, WhenDropMotionEvent_OnlyCancelCorrespondingGesture) {
+    // Send touch down on primary display.
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/*id=*/0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(200))
+                    .displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)
+                    .build());
+    windowInPrimary->consumeMotionEvent(
+            AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Send touch down on second display.
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/*id=*/0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(200))
+                    .displayId(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID)
+                    .build());
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->consumeMotionEvent(
+            AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDisplayId(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID)));
+
+    // inject a valid MotionEvent on primary display that will be stale when it arrives.
+    NotifyMotionArgs staleMotionUp =
+            MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(/*id=*/0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(200))
+                    .build();
+    static constexpr std::chrono::duration STALE_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 10ms;
+    mFakePolicy->setStaleEventTimeout(STALE_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(STALE_EVENT_TIMEOUT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(staleMotionUp);
+
+    // For stale motion events, we let the gesture to complete. This behaviour is different from key
+    // events, where we would cancel the current keys instead.
+    windowInPrimary->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_UP));
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 class InputFilterTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
 protected:
     void testNotifyMotion(int32_t displayId, bool expectToBeFiltered,
@@ -7654,8 +7743,7 @@
                                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mWindow1->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
 
-        mWindow2 = sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window 2",
-                                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mWindow1->getToken());
+        mWindow2 = mWindow1->clone(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mWindow2->setFrame(Rect(100, 100, 200, 200));
 
         mDispatcher->onWindowInfosChanged({{*mWindow1->getInfo(), *mWindow2->getInfo()}, {}, 0, 0});
@@ -8809,6 +8897,104 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePolicy->assertNotifyAnrWasNotCalled());
 }
 
+/**
+ * If we are pruning input queue, we should never drop pointer events. Otherwise, we risk having
+ * an inconsistent event stream inside the dispatcher. In this test, we make sure that the
+ * dispatcher doesn't prune pointer events incorrectly.
+ *
+ * This test reproduces a crash in InputDispatcher.
+ * To reproduce the crash, we need to simulate the conditions for "pruning input queue" to occur.
+ *
+ * Keep the currently focused application (mApplication), and have no focused window.
+ * We set up two additional windows:
+ * 1) The navigation bar window. This simulates the system "NavigationBar", which is used in the
+ * 3-button navigation mode. This window injects a BACK button when it's touched. 2) The application
+ * window. This window is not focusable, but is touchable.
+ *
+ * We first touch the navigation bar, which causes it to inject a key. Since there's no focused
+ * window, the dispatcher doesn't process this key, and all other events inside dispatcher are now
+ * blocked. The dispatcher is waiting for 'mApplication' to add a focused window.
+ *
+ * Now, we touch "Another window". This window is owned by a different application than
+ * 'mApplication'. This causes the dispatcher to stop waiting for 'mApplication' to add a focused
+ * window. Now, the "pruning input queue" behaviour should kick in, and the dispatcher should start
+ * dropping the events from its queue. Ensure that no crash occurs.
+ *
+ * In this test, we are setting long timeouts to prevent ANRs and events dropped due to being stale.
+ * This does not affect the test running time.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowAnr, PruningInputQueueShouldNotDropPointerEvents) {
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> systemUiApplication =
+            std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    systemUiApplication->setDispatchingTimeout(3000ms);
+    mFakePolicy->setStaleEventTimeout(3000ms);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> navigationBar =
+            sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(systemUiApplication, mDispatcher, "NavigationBar",
+                                       ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    navigationBar->setFocusable(false);
+    navigationBar->setWatchOutsideTouch(true);
+    navigationBar->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+
+    mApplication->setDispatchingTimeout(3000ms);
+    // 'mApplication' is already focused, but we call it again here to make it explicit.
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApplication);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeApplicationHandle> anotherApplication =
+            std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> appWindow =
+            sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(anotherApplication, mDispatcher, "Another window",
+                                       ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    appWindow->setFocusable(false);
+    appWindow->setFrame(Rect(100, 100, 200, 200));
+
+    mDispatcher->onWindowInfosChanged(
+            {{*navigationBar->getInfo(), *appWindow->getInfo()}, {}, 0, 0});
+    // 'mFocusedWindow' is no longer in the dispatcher window list, and therefore loses focus
+    mFocusedWindow->consumeFocusEvent(false);
+
+    // Touch down the navigation bar. It consumes the touch and injects a key into the dispatcher
+    // in response.
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
+    navigationBar->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
+
+    // Key will not be sent anywhere because we have no focused window. It will remain pending.
+    // Pretend we are injecting KEYCODE_BACK, but it doesn't actually matter what key it is.
+    InputEventInjectionResult result =
+            injectKey(*mDispatcher, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /*repeatCount=*/0, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                      InputEventInjectionSync::NONE, /*injectionTimeout=*/100ms,
+                      /*allowKeyRepeat=*/false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED, result);
+
+    // Finish the gesture - lift up finger and inject ACTION_UP key event
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
+    result = injectKey(*mDispatcher, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, /*repeatCount=*/0, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                       InputEventInjectionSync::NONE, /*injectionTimeout=*/100ms,
+                       /*allowKeyRepeat=*/false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED, result);
+    // The key that was injected is blocking the dispatcher, so the navigation bar shouldn't be
+    // getting any events yet.
+    navigationBar->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Now touch "Another window". This touch is going to a different application than the one we
+    // are waiting for (which is 'mApplication').
+    // This should cause the dispatcher to drop the pending focus-dispatched events (like the key
+    // trying to be injected) and to continue processing the rest of the events in the original
+    // order.
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(150).y(150))
+                                      .build());
+    navigationBar->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_UP));
+    navigationBar->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_OUTSIDE));
+    appWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
+
+    appWindow->assertNoEvents();
+    navigationBar->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 // These tests ensure we cannot send touch events to a window that's positioned behind a window
 // that has feature NO_INPUT_CHANNEL.
 // Layout:
@@ -8824,7 +9010,7 @@
         mNoInputWindow =
                 sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(mApplication, mDispatcher,
                                            "Window without input channel", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                                           /*token=*/std::make_optional<sp<IBinder>>(nullptr));
+                                           /*createInputChannel=*/false);
         mNoInputWindow->setNoInputChannel(true);
         mNoInputWindow->setFrame(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
         // It's perfectly valid for this window to not have an associated input channel
@@ -8892,8 +9078,7 @@
         InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
         mApp = std::make_shared<FakeApplicationHandle>();
         mWindow = sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(mApp, mDispatcher, "TestWindow", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-        mMirror = sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(mApp, mDispatcher, "TestWindowMirror",
-                                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mWindow->getToken());
+        mMirror = mWindow->clone(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, mApp);
         mWindow->setFocusable(true);
         mMirror->setFocusable(true);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp
index 36be684..2aecab9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.cpp
@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@
 #include <InputReaderBase.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <ui/Rotation.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include "NotifyArgs.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+using testing::_;
 using testing::Return;
 
-void InputMapperUnitTest::SetUp() {
+void InputMapperUnitTest::SetUpWithBus(int bus) {
     mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
     mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
     mFakePointerController->setPosition(INITIAL_CURSOR_X, INITIAL_CURSOR_Y);
@@ -36,20 +40,30 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(mMockInputReaderContext, getPolicy()).WillRepeatedly(Return(mFakePolicy.get()));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mMockInputReaderContext, getEventHub()).WillRepeatedly(Return(&mMockEventHub));
-    InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
-    identifier.name = "device";
-    identifier.location = "USB1";
-    identifier.bus = 0;
 
-    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getDeviceIdentifier(EVENTHUB_ID)).WillRepeatedly(Return(identifier));
+    mIdentifier.name = "device";
+    mIdentifier.location = "USB1";
+    mIdentifier.bus = bus;
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getDeviceIdentifier(EVENTHUB_ID))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(mIdentifier));
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getConfiguration(EVENTHUB_ID)).WillRepeatedly([&](int32_t) {
+        return mPropertyMap;
+    });
+}
+
+void InputMapperUnitTest::createDevice() {
     mDevice = std::make_unique<InputDevice>(&mMockInputReaderContext, DEVICE_ID,
-                                            /*generation=*/2, identifier);
+                                            /*generation=*/2, mIdentifier);
+    mDevice->addEmptyEventHubDevice(EVENTHUB_ID);
     mDeviceContext = std::make_unique<InputDeviceContext>(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args =
+            mDevice->configure(systemTime(), mReaderConfiguration, /*changes=*/{});
+    ASSERT_THAT(args, testing::ElementsAre(testing::VariantWith<NotifyDeviceResetArgs>(_)));
 }
 
 void InputMapperUnitTest::setupAxis(int axis, bool valid, int32_t min, int32_t max,
                                     int32_t resolution) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getAbsoluteAxisInfo(EVENTHUB_ID, axis, testing::_))
+    EXPECT_CALL(mMockEventHub, getAbsoluteAxisInfo(EVENTHUB_ID, axis, _))
             .WillRepeatedly([=](int32_t, int32_t, RawAbsoluteAxisInfo* outAxisInfo) {
                 outAxisInfo->valid = valid;
                 outAxisInfo->minValue = min;
@@ -215,8 +229,8 @@
     return generatedArgs;
 }
 
-void InputMapperTest::assertMotionRange(const InputDeviceInfo& info, int32_t axis, uint32_t source,
-                                        float min, float max, float flat, float fuzz) {
+void assertMotionRange(const InputDeviceInfo& info, int32_t axis, uint32_t source, float min,
+                       float max, float flat, float fuzz) {
     const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange* range = info.getMotionRange(axis, source);
     ASSERT_TRUE(range != nullptr) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
     ASSERT_EQ(axis, range->axis) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
@@ -227,11 +241,9 @@
     ASSERT_NEAR(fuzz, range->fuzz, EPSILON) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
 }
 
-void InputMapperTest::assertPointerCoords(const PointerCoords& coords, float x, float y,
-                                          float pressure, float size, float touchMajor,
-                                          float touchMinor, float toolMajor, float toolMinor,
-                                          float orientation, float distance,
-                                          float scaledAxisEpsilon) {
+void assertPointerCoords(const PointerCoords& coords, float x, float y, float pressure, float size,
+                         float touchMajor, float touchMinor, float toolMajor, float toolMinor,
+                         float orientation, float distance, float scaledAxisEpsilon) {
     ASSERT_NEAR(x, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X), scaledAxisEpsilon);
     ASSERT_NEAR(y, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y), scaledAxisEpsilon);
     ASSERT_NEAR(pressure, coords.getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE), EPSILON);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
index 05b0e97..e176a65 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "InterfaceMocks.h"
 #include "TestConstants.h"
 #include "TestInputListener.h"
+#include "input/PropertyMap.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -41,7 +42,15 @@
     static constexpr int32_t DEVICE_ID = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
     static constexpr float INITIAL_CURSOR_X = 400;
     static constexpr float INITIAL_CURSOR_Y = 240;
-    virtual void SetUp() override;
+    virtual void SetUp() override { SetUpWithBus(0); }
+    virtual void SetUpWithBus(int bus);
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes mDevice and mDeviceContext. When this happens, mDevice takes a copy of
+     * mPropertyMap, so tests that need to set configuration properties should do so before calling
+     * this. Others will most likely want to call it in their SetUp method.
+     */
+    void createDevice();
 
     void setupAxis(int axis, bool valid, int32_t min, int32_t max, int32_t resolution);
 
@@ -54,6 +63,7 @@
     std::list<NotifyArgs> process(int32_t type, int32_t code, int32_t value);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> process(nsecs_t when, int32_t type, int32_t code, int32_t value);
 
+    InputDeviceIdentifier mIdentifier;
     MockEventHubInterface mMockEventHub;
     sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
     std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> mFakePointerController;
@@ -64,6 +74,7 @@
     InputReaderConfiguration mReaderConfiguration;
     // The mapper should be created by the subclasses.
     std::unique_ptr<InputMapper> mMapper;
+    PropertyMap mPropertyMap;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -130,13 +141,13 @@
     void resetMapper(InputMapper& mapper, nsecs_t when);
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> handleTimeout(InputMapper& mapper, nsecs_t when);
-
-    static void assertMotionRange(const InputDeviceInfo& info, int32_t axis, uint32_t source,
-                                  float min, float max, float flat, float fuzz);
-    static void assertPointerCoords(const PointerCoords& coords, float x, float y, float pressure,
-                                    float size, float touchMajor, float touchMinor, float toolMajor,
-                                    float toolMinor, float orientation, float distance,
-                                    float scaledAxisEpsilon = 1.f);
 };
 
+void assertMotionRange(const InputDeviceInfo& info, int32_t axis, uint32_t source, float min,
+                       float max, float flat, float fuzz);
+
+void assertPointerCoords(const PointerCoords& coords, float x, float y, float pressure, float size,
+                         float touchMajor, float touchMinor, float toolMajor, float toolMinor,
+                         float orientation, float distance, float scaledAxisEpsilon = 1.f);
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 6816818..870090a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -97,8 +97,6 @@
 
 // Minimum timestamp separation between subsequent input events from a Bluetooth device.
 static constexpr nsecs_t MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA = ms2ns(4);
-// Maximum smoothing time delta so that we don't generate events too far into the future.
-constexpr static nsecs_t MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA = ms2ns(32);
 
 namespace input_flags = com::android::input::flags;
 
@@ -4164,1492 +4162,6 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(POLICY_FLAG_WAKE, args.policyFlags);
 }
 
-// --- CursorInputMapperTestBase ---
-
-class CursorInputMapperTestBase : public InputMapperTest {
-protected:
-    static const int32_t TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> mFakePointerController;
-
-    void SetUp() override {
-        InputMapperTest::SetUp();
-
-        mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
-        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mFakePointerController);
-    }
-
-    void testMotionRotation(CursorInputMapper& mapper, int32_t originalX, int32_t originalY,
-                            int32_t rotatedX, int32_t rotatedY);
-
-    void prepareDisplay(ui::Rotation orientation) {
-        setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation,
-                                     DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
-    }
-
-    void prepareSecondaryDisplay() {
-        setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-                                     ui::ROTATION_0, SECONDARY_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, NO_PORT,
-                                     ViewportType::EXTERNAL);
-    }
-
-    static void assertCursorPointerCoords(const PointerCoords& coords, float x, float y,
-                                          float pressure) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(coords, x, y, pressure, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-                                                    0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, EPSILON));
-    }
-};
-
-const int32_t CursorInputMapperTestBase::TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD = 6;
-
-void CursorInputMapperTestBase::testMotionRotation(CursorInputMapper& mapper, int32_t originalX,
-                                                   int32_t originalY, int32_t rotatedX,
-                                                   int32_t rotatedY) {
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, originalX);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, originalY);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0],
-                                      float(rotatedX) / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
-                                      float(rotatedY) / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, 0.0f));
-}
-
-// --- CursorInputMapperTest ---
-
-class CursorInputMapperTest : public CursorInputMapperTestBase {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(false);
-        CursorInputMapperTestBase::SetUp();
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, WhenModeIsPointer_GetSources_ReturnsMouse) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, mapper.getSources());
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, WhenModeIsNavigation_GetSources_ReturnsTrackball) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, mapper.getSources());
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, WhenModeIsPointer_PopulateDeviceInfo_ReturnsRangeFromPointerController) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    InputDeviceInfo info;
-    mapper.populateDeviceInfo(info);
-
-    // Initially there may not be a valid motion range.
-    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
-    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info,
-            AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    // When the bounds are set, then there should be a valid motion range.
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(1, 2, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    InputDeviceInfo info2;
-    mapper.populateDeviceInfo(info2);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2,
-            AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE,
-            1, 800 - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2,
-            AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE,
-            2, 480 - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2,
-            AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE,
-            0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, WhenModeIsNavigation_PopulateDeviceInfo_ReturnsScaledRange) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    InputDeviceInfo info;
-    mapper.populateDeviceInfo(info);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info,
-            AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL,
-            -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info,
-            AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL,
-            -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info,
-            AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL,
-            0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldSetAllFieldsAndIncludeGlobalMetaState) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    mReader->getContext()->setGlobalMetaState(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    // Button press.
-    // Mostly testing non x/y behavior here so we don't need to check again elsewhere.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, args.eventTime);
-    ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, args.deviceId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), args.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.flags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, args.metaState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY, args.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.edgeFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), args.getPointerCount());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ToolType::MOUSE, args.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.xPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.yPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, args.downTime);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, args.eventTime);
-    ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, args.deviceId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), args.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, args.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.flags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, args.metaState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY, args.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.edgeFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), args.getPointerCount());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ToolType::MOUSE, args.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.xPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.yPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, args.downTime);
-
-    // Button release.  Should have same down time.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME + 1, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME + 1, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME + 1, args.eventTime);
-    ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, args.deviceId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), args.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.flags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, args.metaState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.edgeFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), args.getPointerCount());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ToolType::MOUSE, args.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.xPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.yPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, args.downTime);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME + 1, args.eventTime);
-    ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, args.deviceId);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(0), args.policyFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.flags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_ON, args.metaState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.edgeFlags);
-    ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), args.getPointerCount());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, args.pointerProperties[0].id);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ToolType::MOUSE, args.pointerProperties[0].toolType);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.xPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, args.yPrecision);
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, args.downTime);
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandleIndependentXYUpdates) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    // Motion in X but not Y.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0],
-                                                      1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, 0.0f,
-                                                      0.0f));
-
-    // Motion in Y but not X.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, -2);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f,
-                                                      -2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, 0.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandleIndependentButtonUpdates) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    // Button press.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    // Button release.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandleCombinedXYAndButtonUpdates) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    // Combined X, Y and Button.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, -2);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0],
-                                                      1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
-                                                      -2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0],
-                                                      1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
-                                                      -2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, 1.0f));
-
-    // Move X, Y a bit while pressed.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 2);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0],
-                                                      2.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD,
-                                                      1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD, 1.0f));
-
-    // Release Button.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MOUSE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertCursorPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_WhenOrientationAware_ShouldNotRotateMotions) {
-    mFakePolicy->addInputUniqueIdAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID);
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    // InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, so orientation-aware devices do not
-    // need to be rotated.
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.orientationAware", "1");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  0,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1,  1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1,  0, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1, -1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0, -1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1,  1));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_WhenNotOrientationAware_ShouldRotateMotions) {
-    mFakePolicy->addInputUniqueIdAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID);
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
-    // Since InputReader works in the un-rotated coordinate space, only devices that are not
-    // orientation-aware are affected by display rotation.
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    clearViewports();
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  0,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1,  1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1,  0, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1, -1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0, -1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1,  1));
-
-    clearViewports();
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1, -1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1, -1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1,  1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1,  1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1,  1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0,  0, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1, -1));
-
-    clearViewports();
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_180);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  0, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1, -1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0, -1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1, -1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1,  0,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1,  1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0,  1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1,  1, -1));
-
-    clearViewports();
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_270);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1, -1, -1, -1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0, -1, -1,  0));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1, -1, -1,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  0,  0,  1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1,  1,  1));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_ShouldHandleAllButtons) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs;
-
-    // press BTN_LEFT, release BTN_LEFT
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    // press BTN_RIGHT + BTN_MIDDLE, release BTN_RIGHT, release BTN_MIDDLE
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY | AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY,
-              motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY | AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY,
-              motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    // press BTN_BACK, release BTN_BACK
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_BACK, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_BACK, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    // press BTN_SIDE, release BTN_SIDE
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_SIDE, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_SIDE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    // press BTN_FORWARD, release BTN_FORWARD
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_FORWARD, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_FORWARD, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    // press BTN_EXTRA, release BTN_EXTRA
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_EXTRA, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_EXTRA, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 100.0f, 200.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, Process_WhenModeIsPointer_ShouldMoveThePointerAround) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0],
-            110.0f, 220.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(110.0f, 220.0f));
-}
-
-/**
- * When Pointer Capture is enabled, we expect to report unprocessed relative movements, so any
- * pointer acceleration or speed processing should not be applied.
- */
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, PointerCaptureDisablesVelocityProcessing) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    const VelocityControlParameters testParams(/*scale=*/5.f, /*low threshold=*/0.f,
-                                               /*high threshold=*/100.f, /*acceleration=*/10.f);
-    mFakePolicy->setVelocityControlParams(testParams);
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, resetArgs.eventTime);
-    ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, resetArgs.deviceId);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    // Move and verify scale is applied.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, args.action);
-    const float relX = args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
-    const float relY = args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
-    ASSERT_GT(relX, 10);
-    ASSERT_GT(relY, 20);
-
-    // Enable Pointer Capture
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::POINTER_CAPTURE);
-    NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs captureArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyCaptureWasCalled(&captureArgs));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(captureArgs.request.enable);
-
-    // Move and verify scale is not applied.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(10, args.pointerCoords[0].getX());
-    ASSERT_EQ(20, args.pointerCoords[0].getY());
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, PointerCaptureDisablesOrientationChanges) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, resetArgs.eventTime);
-    ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, resetArgs.deviceId);
-
-    // Ensure the display is rotated.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    // Verify that the coordinates are rotated.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(-20, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X));
-    ASSERT_EQ(10, args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y));
-
-    // Enable Pointer Capture.
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::POINTER_CAPTURE);
-    NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs captureArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyCaptureWasCalled(&captureArgs));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(captureArgs.request.enable);
-
-    // Move and verify rotation is not applied.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(10, args.pointerCoords[0].getX());
-    ASSERT_EQ(20, args.pointerCoords[0].getY());
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, ConfigureDisplayId_NoAssociatedViewport) {
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-
-    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
-    // The InputDevice is not associated with any display.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay();
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    // Ensure input events are generated for the secondary display.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE), WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID),
-                  WithCoords(110.0f, 220.0f))));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(110.0f, 220.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, ConfigureDisplayId_WithAssociatedViewport) {
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-
-    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown,
-    // and associate the InputDevice with the secondary display.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay();
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
-    mFakePolicy->addInputUniqueIdAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, SECONDARY_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE), WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID),
-                  WithCoords(110.0f, 220.0f))));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePointerController->assertPosition(110.0f, 220.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTest, ConfigureDisplayId_IgnoresEventsForMismatchedPointerDisplay) {
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-
-    // Associate the InputDevice with the secondary display.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay();
-    mFakePolicy->addInputUniqueIdAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, SECONDARY_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    // The mapper should not generate any events because it is associated with a display that is
-    // different from the pointer display.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-}
-
-// --- CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer ---
-
-// TODO(b/311416205): De-duplicate the test cases after the refactoring is complete and the flagging
-//   logic can be removed.
-class CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer : public CursorInputMapperTestBase {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(true);
-        CursorInputMapperTestBase::SetUp();
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, PopulateDeviceInfoReturnsRangeFromPolicy) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    InputDeviceInfo info;
-    mapper.populateDeviceInfo(info);
-
-    // Initially there may not be a valid motion range.
-    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
-    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE,
-                                              AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    // When the viewport and the default pointer display ID is set, then there should be a valid
-    // motion range.
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, ui::ROTATION_0,
-                                    /*isActive=*/true, "local:0", NO_PORT, ViewportType::INTERNAL);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    InputDeviceInfo info2;
-    mapper.populateDeviceInfo(info2);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0,
-                                              DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0,
-                                              DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info2, AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE,
-                                              AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, ProcessShouldHandleAllButtonsWithZeroCoords) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs;
-
-    // press BTN_LEFT, release BTN_LEFT
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    // press BTN_RIGHT + BTN_MIDDLE, release BTN_RIGHT, release BTN_MIDDLE
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY | AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY,
-              motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_SECONDARY | AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY,
-              motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_TERTIARY, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    // press BTN_BACK, release BTN_BACK
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_BACK, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_BACK, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    // press BTN_SIDE, release BTN_SIDE
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_SIDE, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_SIDE, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BACK, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    // press BTN_FORWARD, release BTN_FORWARD
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_FORWARD, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_FORWARD, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    // press BTN_EXTRA, release BTN_EXTRA
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_EXTRA, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_EXTRA, 0);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&motionArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, motionArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, motionArgs.buttonState);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            assertCursorPointerCoords(motionArgs.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&keyArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyArgs.action);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_FORWARD, keyArgs.keyCode);
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, ProcessWhenModeIsPointerShouldKeepZeroCoords) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, 800 - 1, 480 - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, args.action);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertPointerCoords(args.pointerCoords[0], 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-                                                0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, PointerCaptureDisablesVelocityProcessing) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    const VelocityControlParameters testParams(/*scale=*/5.f, /*lowThreshold=*/0.f,
-                                               /*highThreshold=*/100.f, /*acceleration=*/10.f);
-    mFakePolicy->setVelocityControlParams(testParams);
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ARBITRARY_TIME, resetArgs.eventTime);
-    ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, resetArgs.deviceId);
-
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
-    // Move and verify scale is applied.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, args.action);
-    const float relX = args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
-    const float relY = args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
-    ASSERT_GT(relX, 10);
-    ASSERT_GT(relY, 20);
-
-    // Enable Pointer Capture
-    mFakePolicy->setPointerCapture(true);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::POINTER_CAPTURE);
-    NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs captureArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyCaptureWasCalled(&captureArgs));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(captureArgs.request.enable);
-
-    // Move and verify scale is not applied.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE, args.source);
-    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, args.action);
-    const float relX2 = args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
-    const float relY2 = args.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
-    ASSERT_EQ(10, relX2);
-    ASSERT_EQ(20, relY2);
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, ConfigureDisplayIdNoAssociatedViewport) {
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-
-    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
-    // The InputDevice is not associated with any display.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay();
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    // Ensure input events are generated without display ID and coords,
-    // because they will be decided later by PointerChoreographer.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE),
-                  WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f))));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, ConfigureDisplayIdWithAssociatedViewport) {
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-
-    // Set up the secondary display as the display on which the pointer should be shown,
-    // and associate the InputDevice with the secondary display.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay();
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID);
-    mFakePolicy->addInputUniqueIdAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, SECONDARY_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    mFakePointerController->setBounds(0, 0, DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1);
-    mFakePointerController->setPosition(100, 200);
-
-    // Ensure input events are generated with associated display ID but not with coords,
-    // because the coords will be decided later by PointerChoreographer.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE), WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID),
-                  WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f))));
-}
-
-TEST_F(CursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer,
-       ConfigureDisplayIdShouldGenerateEventWithMismatchedPointerDisplay) {
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display as the display on which the pointer should be shown.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_90);
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-
-    // Associate the InputDevice with the secondary display.
-    prepareSecondaryDisplay();
-    mFakePolicy->addInputUniqueIdAssociation(DEVICE_LOCATION, SECONDARY_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    // With PointerChoreographer enabled, there could be a PointerController for the associated
-    // display even if it is different from the pointer display. So the mapper should generate an
-    // event.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE), WithDisplayId(SECONDARY_DISPLAY_ID),
-                  WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f))));
-}
-
-// --- BluetoothCursorInputMapperTest ---
-
-class BluetoothCursorInputMapperTest : public CursorInputMapperTestBase {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(false);
-        InputMapperTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL, BUS_BLUETOOTH);
-
-        mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
-        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mFakePointerController);
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperTest, TimestampSmoothening) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-
-    // Process several events that come in quick succession, according to their timestamps.
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        constexpr static nsecs_t delta = ms2ns(1);
-        static_assert(delta < MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA);
-        kernelEventTime += delta;
-        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
-
-        process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-        process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperTest, TimestampSmootheningIsCapped) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-
-    // Process several events with the same timestamp from the kernel.
-    // Ensure that we do not generate events too far into the future.
-    constexpr static int32_t numEvents =
-            MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA / MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
-    for (int i = 0; i < numEvents; i++) {
-        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
-
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-    }
-
-    // By processing more events with the same timestamp, we should not generate events with a
-    // timestamp that is more than the specified max time delta from the timestamp at its injection.
-    const nsecs_t cappedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME + MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithEventTime(cappedEventTime))));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperTest, TimestampSmootheningNotUsed) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-
-    // If the next event has a timestamp that is sufficiently spaced out so that Bluetooth timestamp
-    // smoothening is not needed, its timestamp is not affected.
-    kernelEventTime += MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA + ms2ns(1);
-    expectedEventTime = kernelEventTime;
-
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-}
-
-// --- BluetoothCursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer ---
-
-class BluetoothCursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer : public CursorInputMapperTestBase {
-protected:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(true);
-        InputMapperTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL, BUS_BLUETOOTH);
-
-        mFakePointerController = std::make_shared<FakePointerController>();
-        mFakePolicy->setPointerController(mFakePointerController);
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, TimestampSmoothening) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-
-    // Process several events that come in quick succession, according to their timestamps.
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        constexpr static nsecs_t delta = ms2ns(1);
-        static_assert(delta < MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA);
-        kernelEventTime += delta;
-        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
-
-        process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-        process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, TimestampSmootheningIsCapped) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-
-    // Process several events with the same timestamp from the kernel.
-    // Ensure that we do not generate events too far into the future.
-    constexpr static int32_t numEvents =
-            MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA / MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
-    for (int i = 0; i < numEvents; i++) {
-        expectedEventTime += MIN_BLUETOOTH_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
-
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-    }
-
-    // By processing more events with the same timestamp, we should not generate events with a
-    // timestamp that is more than the specified max time delta from the timestamp at its injection.
-    const nsecs_t cappedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME + MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-        process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-                AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                      WithEventTime(cappedEventTime))));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(BluetoothCursorInputMapperTestWithChoreographer, TimestampSmootheningNotUsed) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
-
-    // Set up the default display.
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-    mFakePolicy->setDefaultPointerDisplayId(DISPLAY_ID);
-    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::Change::DISPLAY_INFO);
-
-    nsecs_t kernelEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    nsecs_t expectedEventTime = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-
-    // If the next event has a timestamp that is sufficiently spaced out so that Bluetooth timestamp
-    // smoothening is not needed, its timestamp is not affected.
-    kernelEventTime += MAX_BLUETOOTH_SMOOTHING_DELTA + ms2ns(1);
-    expectedEventTime = kernelEventTime;
-
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 1);
-    process(mapper, kernelEventTime, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE),
-                  WithEventTime(expectedEventTime))));
-}
-
 // --- TouchInputMapperTest ---
 
 class TouchInputMapperTest : public InputMapperTest {
@@ -10971,7 +9483,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(1), motionArgs.getPointerCount());
 }
 
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, ResetClearsTouchState) {
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Reset_PreservesLastTouchState) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
     prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | PRESSURE);
@@ -10994,36 +9506,25 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN)));
 
-    // Reset the mapper. When the mapper is reset, the touch state is also cleared.
+    // Reset the mapper. When the mapper is reset, we expect the current multi-touch state to be
+    // preserved. Resetting should cancel the ongoing gesture.
     resetMapper(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
             WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL)));
 
-    // Move the second slot pointer, and ensure there are no events, because the touch state was
-    // cleared and no slots should be in use.
+    // Send a sync to simulate an empty touch frame where nothing changes. The mapper should use
+    // the existing touch state to generate a down event.
     processPosition(mapper, 301, 302);
     processSync(mapper);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-
-    // Release both fingers.
-    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
-    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
-    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
-    processSync(mapper);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-
-    // Start a new gesture, and ensure we get a DOWN event for it.
-    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
-    processPosition(mapper, 200, 300);
-    processPressure(mapper, RAW_PRESSURE_MAX);
-    processSync(mapper);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN), WithPressure(1.f))));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
+            AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_POINTER_1_DOWN), WithPressure(1.f))));
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
 }
 
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, ResetClearsTouchStateWithNoPointersDown) {
+TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, Reset_PreservesLastTouchState_NoPointersDown) {
     addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
     prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
     prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | PRESSURE);
@@ -11151,66 +9652,6 @@
     ASSERT_FALSE(fakePointerController->isPointerShown());
 }
 
-TEST_F(MultiTouchInputMapperTest, SimulateKernelBufferOverflow) {
-    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
-    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
-    prepareAxes(POSITION | ID | SLOT | PRESSURE);
-    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = constructAndAddMapper<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
-
-    // First finger down.
-    processId(mapper, FIRST_TRACKING_ID);
-    processPosition(mapper, 100, 200);
-    processPressure(mapper, RAW_PRESSURE_MAX);
-    processSync(mapper);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN)));
-
-    // Assume the kernel buffer overflows, and we get a SYN_DROPPED event.
-    // This will reset the mapper, and thus also reset the touch state.
-    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, READ_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_DROPPED, 0);
-    resetMapper(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL)));
-
-    // Since the touch state was reset, it doesn't know which slots are active, so any movements
-    // are ignored.
-    processPosition(mapper, 101, 201);
-    processSync(mapper);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-
-    // Second finger goes down. This is the first active finger, so we get a DOWN event.
-    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
-    processId(mapper, SECOND_TRACKING_ID);
-    processPosition(mapper, 400, 500);
-    processPressure(mapper, RAW_PRESSURE_MAX);
-    processSync(mapper);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN)));
-
-    // First slot is still ignored, only the second one is active.
-    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
-    processPosition(mapper, 102, 202);
-    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
-    processPosition(mapper, 401, 501);
-    processSync(mapper);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
-            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE)));
-
-    // Both slots up, so we get the UP event for the active pointer.
-    processSlot(mapper, FIRST_SLOT);
-    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
-    processSlot(mapper, SECOND_SLOT);
-    processId(mapper, INVALID_TRACKING_ID);
-    processSync(mapper);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP)));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
-}
-
 // --- MultiTouchInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice ---
 
 class MultiTouchInputMapperTest_ExternalDevice : public MultiTouchInputMapperTest {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InterfaceMocks.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/InterfaceMocks.h
index 7394913..9de80af 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InterfaceMocks.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InterfaceMocks.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 class MockInputReaderContext : public InputReaderContext {
 public:
     MOCK_METHOD(void, updateGlobalMetaState, (), (override));
-    int32_t getGlobalMetaState() override { return 0; };
+    MOCK_METHOD(int32_t, getGlobalMetaState, (), (override));
 
     MOCK_METHOD(void, disableVirtualKeysUntil, (nsecs_t time), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(bool, shouldDropVirtualKey, (nsecs_t now, int32_t keyCode, int32_t scanCode),
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/KeyboardInputMapper_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/KeyboardInputMapper_test.cpp
index 2ef7999..b44529b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/KeyboardInputMapper_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/KeyboardInputMapper_test.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 
     void SetUp() override {
         InputMapperUnitTest::SetUp();
+        createDevice();
 
         // set key-codes expected in tests
         for (const auto& [scanCode, outKeycode] : mKeyCodeMap) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator_test.cpp
index 9fa6cdd..5e67506 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/MultiTouchMotionAccumulator_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@
 protected:
     static constexpr size_t SLOT_COUNT = 8;
 
+    void SetUp() override {
+        InputMapperUnitTest::SetUp();
+        createDevice();
+    }
+
     MultiTouchMotionAccumulator mMotionAccumulator;
 
     void processMotionEvent(int32_t type, int32_t code, int32_t value) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/PointerChoreographer_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/PointerChoreographer_test.cpp
index 193b84d..1ac043c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/PointerChoreographer_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/PointerChoreographer_test.cpp
@@ -145,15 +145,18 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(PointerChoreographerTest, ForwardsArgsToInnerListener) {
-    const std::vector<NotifyArgs> allArgs{NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs{},
-                                          NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs{},
-                                          NotifyKeyArgs{},
-                                          NotifyMotionArgs{},
-                                          NotifySensorArgs{},
-                                          NotifySwitchArgs{},
-                                          NotifyDeviceResetArgs{},
-                                          NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs{},
-                                          NotifyVibratorStateArgs{}};
+    const std::vector<NotifyArgs>
+            allArgs{NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs{},
+                    NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs{},
+                    KeyArgsBuilder(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD).build(),
+                    MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                            .pointer(FIRST_TOUCH_POINTER)
+                            .build(),
+                    NotifySensorArgs{},
+                    NotifySwitchArgs{},
+                    NotifyDeviceResetArgs{},
+                    NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs{},
+                    NotifyVibratorStateArgs{}};
 
     for (auto notifyArgs : allArgs) {
         mChoreographer.notify(notifyArgs);
@@ -1444,6 +1447,15 @@
     ASSERT_FALSE(mChoreographer.setPointerIcon(PointerIconStyle::TYPE_TEXT, DISPLAY_ID,
                                                SECOND_DEVICE_ID));
     pc->assertPointerIconNotSet();
+
+    // The stylus stops hovering. This should cause the icon to be reset.
+    mChoreographer.notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
+                    .pointer(STYLUS_POINTER)
+                    .deviceId(DEVICE_ID)
+                    .displayId(DISPLAY_ID)
+                    .build());
+    pc->assertPointerIconSet(PointerIconStyle::TYPE_NOT_SPECIFIED);
 }
 
 TEST_F(PointerChoreographerTest, SetsCustomPointerIconForStylus) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
index 8ba497a..a3e8eaf 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestEventMatchers.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <cmath>
 #include <compare>
+#include <ios>
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android/input.h>
@@ -678,6 +679,24 @@
     return argPressure == pressure;
 }
 
+MATCHER_P(WithSize, size, "MotionEvent with specified size") {
+    const auto argSize = arg.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE);
+    *result_listener << "expected size " << size << ", but got " << argSize;
+    return argSize == size;
+}
+
+MATCHER_P(WithOrientation, orientation, "MotionEvent with specified orientation") {
+    const auto argOrientation = arg.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION);
+    *result_listener << "expected orientation " << orientation << ", but got " << argOrientation;
+    return argOrientation == orientation;
+}
+
+MATCHER_P(WithDistance, distance, "MotionEvent with specified distance") {
+    const auto argDistance = arg.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_DISTANCE);
+    *result_listener << "expected distance " << distance << ", but got " << argDistance;
+    return argDistance == distance;
+}
+
 MATCHER_P2(WithTouchDimensions, maj, min, "InputEvent with specified touch dimensions") {
     const auto argMajor = arg.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR);
     const auto argMinor = arg.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR);
@@ -721,6 +740,12 @@
     return arg.buttonState == buttons;
 }
 
+MATCHER_P(WithMetaState, metaState, "InputEvent with specified meta state") {
+    *result_listener << "expected meta state 0x" << std::hex << metaState << ", but got 0x"
+                     << arg.metaState;
+    return arg.metaState == metaState;
+}
+
 MATCHER_P(WithActionButton, actionButton, "InputEvent with specified action button") {
     *result_listener << "expected action button " << actionButton << ", but got "
                      << arg.actionButton;
@@ -743,4 +768,16 @@
     return arg.xPrecision == xPrecision && arg.yPrecision == yPrecision;
 }
 
+MATCHER_P(WithPolicyFlags, policyFlags, "InputEvent with specified policy flags") {
+    *result_listener << "expected policy flags 0x" << std::hex << policyFlags << ", but got 0x"
+                     << arg.policyFlags;
+    return arg.policyFlags == static_cast<uint32_t>(policyFlags);
+}
+
+MATCHER_P(WithEdgeFlags, edgeFlags, "InputEvent with specified edge flags") {
+    *result_listener << "expected edge flags 0x" << std::hex << edgeFlags << ", but got 0x"
+                     << arg.edgeFlags;
+    return arg.edgeFlags == edgeFlags;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TouchpadInputMapper_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/TouchpadInputMapper_test.cpp
index 8cf738c..4be1e8c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TouchpadInputMapper_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TouchpadInputMapper_test.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 constexpr auto BUTTON_PRESS = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS;
 constexpr auto BUTTON_RELEASE = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE;
 constexpr auto HOVER_MOVE = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE;
+constexpr auto HOVER_ENTER = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER;
+constexpr auto HOVER_EXIT = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT;
 constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_ID = 0;
 constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_WIDTH = 480;
 constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 800;
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@
                     *outValue = 0;
                     return OK;
                 });
+        createDevice();
         mMapper = createInputMapper<TouchpadInputMapper>(*mDeviceContext, mReaderConfiguration);
     }
 };
@@ -150,12 +153,14 @@
     setScanCodeState(KeyState::UP, {BTN_LEFT});
     args += process(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
     ASSERT_THAT(args,
-                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE)),
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_ENTER)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_EXIT)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(BUTTON_PRESS)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(BUTTON_RELEASE)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(ACTION_UP)),
-                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE))));
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_ENTER))));
 
     // Liftoff
     args.clear();
@@ -217,12 +222,14 @@
     setScanCodeState(KeyState::UP, {BTN_LEFT});
     args += process(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
     ASSERT_THAT(args,
-                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE)),
+                ElementsAre(VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_ENTER)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE)),
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_EXIT)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(BUTTON_PRESS)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(BUTTON_RELEASE)),
                             VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(ACTION_UP)),
-                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_MOVE))));
+                            VariantWith<NotifyMotionArgs>(WithMotionAction(HOVER_ENTER))));
 
     // Liftoff
     args.clear();
diff --git a/services/powermanager/WorkDuration.cpp b/services/powermanager/WorkDuration.cpp
index ef723c2..bd2b10a 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/WorkDuration.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/WorkDuration.cpp
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
 
 WorkDuration::WorkDuration(int64_t startTimestampNanos, int64_t totalDurationNanos,
                            int64_t cpuDurationNanos, int64_t gpuDurationNanos)
-      : workPeriodStartTimestampNanos(startTimestampNanos),
+      : timestampNanos(0),
         actualTotalDurationNanos(totalDurationNanos),
+        workPeriodStartTimestampNanos(startTimestampNanos),
         actualCpuDurationNanos(cpuDurationNanos),
         actualGpuDurationNanos(gpuDurationNanos) {}
 
diff --git a/services/powermanager/include/android/WorkDuration.h b/services/powermanager/include/android/WorkDuration.h
index 99b5b8b..26a575f 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/include/android/WorkDuration.h
+++ b/services/powermanager/include/android/WorkDuration.h
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@
         return os;
     }
 
-    int64_t workPeriodStartTimestampNanos;
+    int64_t timestampNanos;
     int64_t actualTotalDurationNanos;
+    int64_t workPeriodStartTimestampNanos;
     int64_t actualCpuDurationNanos;
     int64_t actualGpuDurationNanos;
-    int64_t timestampNanos;
 };
 
 } // namespace android::os
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
index 1a235e9..18a96f4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/include/compositionengine/CompositionRefreshArgs.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <compositionengine/LayerFE.h>
 #include <compositionengine/OutputColorSetting.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <scheduler/interface/ICompositor.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
 
@@ -89,17 +90,14 @@
     // If set, causes the dirty regions to flash with the delay
     std::optional<std::chrono::microseconds> devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay;
 
-    // Optional.
-    // The earliest time to send the present command to the HAL.
-    std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> earliestPresentTime;
-
-    // The expected time for the next present
-    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime{0};
+    scheduler::FrameTargets frameTargets;
 
     // The frameInterval for the next present
-    Fps frameInterval{};
+    // TODO (b/315371484): Calculate per display and store on `FrameTarget`.
+    Fps frameInterval;
 
     // If set, a frame has been scheduled for that time.
+    // TODO (b/255601557): Calculate per display.
     std::optional<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point> scheduledFrameTime;
 
     std::vector<BorderRenderInfo> borderInfoList;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index 09c7c99..1c2f6cb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayer.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/OutputLayerCompositionState.h>
 #include <compositionengine/impl/planner/Planner.h>
+#include <ftl/algorithm.h>
 #include <ftl/future.h>
 #include <gui/TraceUtils.h>
+#include <scheduler/FrameTargeter.h>
+#include <scheduler/Time.h>
 
 #include <optional>
 #include <thread>
@@ -429,7 +432,28 @@
 
 ftl::Future<std::monostate> Output::present(
         const compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs& refreshArgs) {
-    ATRACE_FORMAT("%s for %s", __func__, mNamePlusId.c_str());
+    const auto stringifyExpectedPresentTime = [this, &refreshArgs]() -> std::string {
+        return ftl::Optional(getDisplayId())
+                .and_then(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast)
+                .and_then([&refreshArgs](PhysicalDisplayId id) {
+                    return refreshArgs.frameTargets.get(id);
+                })
+                .transform([](const auto& frameTargetPtr) {
+                    return frameTargetPtr.get()->expectedPresentTime();
+                })
+                .transform([](TimePoint expectedPresentTime) {
+                    return base::StringPrintf(" vsyncIn %.2fms",
+                                              ticks<std::milli, float>(expectedPresentTime -
+                                                                       TimePoint::now()));
+                })
+                .or_else([] {
+                    // There is no vsync for this output.
+                    return std::make_optional(std::string());
+                })
+                .value();
+    };
+    ATRACE_FORMAT("%s for %s%s", __func__, mNamePlusId.c_str(),
+                  stringifyExpectedPresentTime().c_str());
     ALOGV(__FUNCTION__);
 
     updateColorProfile(refreshArgs);
@@ -853,8 +877,14 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    editState().earliestPresentTime = refreshArgs.earliestPresentTime;
-    editState().expectedPresentTime = refreshArgs.expectedPresentTime;
+    if (auto frameTargetPtrOpt = ftl::Optional(getDisplayId())
+                                         .and_then(PhysicalDisplayId::tryCast)
+                                         .and_then([&refreshArgs](PhysicalDisplayId id) {
+                                             return refreshArgs.frameTargets.get(id);
+                                         })) {
+        editState().earliestPresentTime = frameTargetPtrOpt->get()->earliestPresentTime();
+        editState().expectedPresentTime = frameTargetPtrOpt->get()->expectedPresentTime().ns();
+    }
     editState().frameInterval = refreshArgs.frameInterval;
     editState().powerCallback = refreshArgs.powerCallback;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
index a18397d..91cfe5d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/planner/Flattener.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
         }
 
         // Do not unflatten if source crop is only moved.
-        if (FlagManager::getInstance().cache_if_source_crop_layer_only_moved() &&
+        if (FlagManager::getInstance().cache_when_source_crop_layer_only_moved() &&
             incomingLayers[i]->isSourceCropSizeEqual(*(existingLayers[i])) &&
             incomingLayers[i]->getDifferingFields(*(existingLayers[i])) ==
                     LayerStateField::SourceCrop) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
index 763b998..d2eff75 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/planner/FlattenerTest.cpp
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(FlattenerTest, unflattenLayers_onlySourceCropMoved) {
     SET_FLAG_FOR_TEST(com::android::graphics::surfaceflinger::flags::
-                              cache_if_source_crop_layer_only_moved,
+                              cache_when_source_crop_layer_only_moved,
                       true);
 
     auto& layerState1 = mTestLayers[0]->layerState;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 7b0aad7..799d62c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@
                                        const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
                                        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& outTimeline) {
     mPendingModeOpt = std::move(desiredMode);
+    mIsModeSetPending = true;
 
     const auto& mode = *mPendingModeOpt->mode.modePtr;
 
@@ -234,22 +235,9 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-auto DisplayDevice::finalizeModeChange() -> ModeChange {
-    if (!mPendingModeOpt) return NoModeChange{"No pending mode"};
-
-    auto pendingMode = *std::exchange(mPendingModeOpt, std::nullopt);
-    auto& pendingModePtr = pendingMode.mode.modePtr;
-
-    if (!mRefreshRateSelector->displayModes().contains(pendingModePtr->getId())) {
-        return NoModeChange{"Unknown pending mode"};
-    }
-
-    if (getActiveMode().modePtr->getResolution() != pendingModePtr->getResolution()) {
-        return ResolutionChange{std::move(pendingMode)};
-    }
-
-    setActiveMode(pendingModePtr->getId(), pendingModePtr->getVsyncRate(), pendingMode.mode.fps);
-    return RefreshRateChange{std::move(pendingMode)};
+void DisplayDevice::finalizeModeChange(DisplayModeId modeId, Fps vsyncRate, Fps renderFps) {
+    setActiveMode(modeId, vsyncRate, renderFps);
+    mIsModeSetPending = false;
 }
 
 nsecs_t DisplayDevice::getVsyncPeriodFromHWC() const {
@@ -587,14 +575,10 @@
     return mDesiredModeOpt;
 }
 
-auto DisplayDevice::takeDesiredMode() -> DisplayModeRequestOpt {
-    DisplayModeRequestOpt desiredModeOpt;
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(mDesiredModeLock);
-        std::swap(mDesiredModeOpt, desiredModeOpt);
-        mHasDesiredModeTrace = false;
-    }
-    return desiredModeOpt;
+void DisplayDevice::clearDesiredMode() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mDesiredModeLock);
+    mDesiredModeOpt.reset();
+    mHasDesiredModeTrace = false;
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::adjustRefreshRate(Fps pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index 4c09ffd..97b56a2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
-#include <variant>
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <android/native_window.h>
@@ -196,11 +195,12 @@
     using DisplayModeRequestOpt = ftl::Optional<display::DisplayModeRequest>;
 
     DisplayModeRequestOpt getDesiredMode() const EXCLUDES(mDesiredModeLock);
-    DisplayModeRequestOpt takeDesiredMode() EXCLUDES(mDesiredModeLock);
+    void clearDesiredMode() EXCLUDES(mDesiredModeLock);
 
-    bool isModeSetPending() const REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext) {
-        return mPendingModeOpt.has_value();
+    DisplayModeRequestOpt getPendingMode() const REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext) {
+        return mPendingModeOpt;
     }
+    bool isModeSetPending() const REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext) { return mIsModeSetPending; }
 
     scheduler::FrameRateMode getActiveMode() const REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext) {
         return mRefreshRateSelector->getActiveMode();
@@ -212,25 +212,8 @@
                             hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& outTimeline)
             REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
 
-    struct NoModeChange {
-        const char* reason;
-    };
-
-    struct ResolutionChange {
-        display::DisplayModeRequest activeMode;
-    };
-
-    struct RefreshRateChange {
-        display::DisplayModeRequest activeMode;
-    };
-
-    using ModeChange = std::variant<NoModeChange, ResolutionChange, RefreshRateChange>;
-
-    // Clears the pending DisplayModeRequest, and returns the ModeChange that occurred. If it was a
-    // RefreshRateChange, the pending mode becomes the active mode. If it was a ResolutionChange,
-    // the caller is responsible for resizing the framebuffer to match the active resolution by
-    // recreating the DisplayDevice.
-    ModeChange finalizeModeChange() REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
+    void finalizeModeChange(DisplayModeId, Fps vsyncRate, Fps renderFps)
+            REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
 
     scheduler::RefreshRateSelector& refreshRateSelector() const { return *mRefreshRateSelector; }
 
@@ -267,8 +250,6 @@
     void dump(utils::Dumper&) const;
 
 private:
-    friend class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
-
     template <size_t N>
     inline std::string concatId(const char (&str)[N]) const {
         return std::string(ftl::Concat(str, ' ', getId().value).str());
@@ -319,15 +300,12 @@
     // This parameter is only used for hdr/sdr ratio overlay
     float mHdrSdrRatio = 1.0f;
 
-    // A DisplayModeRequest flows through three states: desired, pending, and active. Requests
-    // within a frame are merged into a single desired request. Unless cleared, the request is
-    // relayed to HWC on the next frame, and becomes pending. The mode becomes active once HWC
-    // signals the present fence to confirm the mode set.
     mutable std::mutex mDesiredModeLock;
     DisplayModeRequestOpt mDesiredModeOpt GUARDED_BY(mDesiredModeLock);
     TracedOrdinal<bool> mHasDesiredModeTrace GUARDED_BY(mDesiredModeLock);
 
     DisplayModeRequestOpt mPendingModeOpt GUARDED_BY(kMainThreadContext);
+    bool mIsModeSetPending GUARDED_BY(kMainThreadContext) = false;
 };
 
 struct DisplayDeviceState {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
index 24a9e22..704ece5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
@@ -165,8 +165,7 @@
     auto intError = mComposer.getChangedCompositionTypes(
             mId, &layerIds, &types);
     uint32_t numElements = layerIds.size();
-    auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
+    const auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
     if (error != Error::NONE) {
         return error;
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 3ffd8ea..cf1c3c1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::HdrConversionStrategy;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::Capability;
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::VrrConfig;
+using namespace std::string_literals;
 namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -89,7 +91,8 @@
       : mComposer(std::move(composer)),
         mMaxVirtualDisplayDimension(static_cast<size_t>(sysprop::max_virtual_display_dimension(0))),
         mUpdateDeviceProductInfoOnHotplugReconnect(
-                sysprop::update_device_product_info_on_hotplug_reconnect(false)) {}
+                sysprop::update_device_product_info_on_hotplug_reconnect(false)),
+        mEnableVrrTimeout(base::GetBoolProperty("debug.sf.vrr_timeout_hint_enabled"s, false)) {}
 
 HWComposer::HWComposer(const std::string& composerServiceName)
       : HWComposer(Hwc2::Composer::create(composerServiceName)) {}
@@ -299,6 +302,10 @@
             hwcMode.dpiY = config.dpi->y;
         }
 
+        if (!mEnableVrrTimeout) {
+            hwcMode.vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig = {};
+        }
+
         modes.push_back(hwcMode);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index 4ca528a..fb32ff4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -491,6 +491,7 @@
 private:
     // For unit tests
     friend TestableSurfaceFlinger;
+    friend HWComposerTest;
 
     struct DisplayData {
         std::unique_ptr<HWC2::Display> hwcDisplay;
@@ -542,6 +543,7 @@
 
     const size_t mMaxVirtualDisplayDimension;
     const bool mUpdateDeviceProductInfoOnHotplugReconnect;
+    bool mEnableVrrTimeout;
 };
 
 } // namespace impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
index 31c2833..e3d9622 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/Hal.h
@@ -169,10 +169,8 @@
         out << "}, ";
         out << "notifyExpectedPresentConfig={";
         if (vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig) {
-            out << "notifyExpectedPresentHeadsUpNs="
-                << vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig->notifyExpectedPresentHeadsUpNs
-                << ", notifyExpectedPresentTimeoutNs="
-                << vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig->notifyExpectedPresentTimeoutNs;
+            out << "headsUpNs=" << vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig->headsUpNs
+                << ", timeoutNs=" << vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig->timeoutNs;
         }
         out << "}}";
         return out.str();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index 6e862b4..c80c8fd 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -584,6 +584,9 @@
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG:
             return true;
 
+        case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HDCP_LEVELS_CHANGE:
+            return true;
+
         case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE: {
             return connection->mEventRegistration.test(
                     gui::ISurfaceComposer::EventRegistration::modeChanged);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
index 97fca39..9c4f7a5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@
             mLastAnimationTime = std::max(lastPresentTime, now);
             break;
         case LayerUpdateType::SetFrameRate:
+            if (FlagManager::getInstance().vrr_config()) {
+                break;
+            }
+            FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
         case LayerUpdateType::Buffer:
             FrameTimeData frameTime = {.presentTime = lastPresentTime,
                                        .queueTime = mLastUpdatedTime,
@@ -528,6 +532,8 @@
             return FrameRateCategory::Low;
         case ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_NORMAL:
             return FrameRateCategory::Normal;
+        case ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_HIGH_HINT:
+            return FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
         case ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_HIGH:
             return FrameRateCategory::High;
         default:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp
index e06221a..c3709e5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.cpp
@@ -420,6 +420,11 @@
     const float seamlessness = isSeamlessSwitch ? 1.0f : kSeamedSwitchPenalty;
 
     if (layer.vote == LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory) {
+        // HighHint is considered later for touch boost.
+        if (layer.frameRateCategory == FrameRateCategory::HighHint) {
+            return 0.f;
+        }
+
         if (getFrameRateCategoryRange(layer.frameRateCategory).includes(refreshRate)) {
             return 1.f;
         }
@@ -507,6 +512,7 @@
     int explicitExact = 0;
     int explicitGteLayers = 0;
     int explicitCategoryVoteLayers = 0;
+    int interactiveLayers = 0;
     int seamedFocusedLayers = 0;
     int categorySmoothSwitchOnlyLayers = 0;
 
@@ -534,7 +540,13 @@
                 explicitGteLayers++;
                 break;
             case LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory:
-                explicitCategoryVoteLayers++;
+                if (layer.frameRateCategory == FrameRateCategory::HighHint) {
+                    // HighHint does not count as an explicit signal from an app. It may be
+                    // be a touch signal.
+                    interactiveLayers++;
+                } else {
+                    explicitCategoryVoteLayers++;
+                }
                 if (layer.frameRateCategory == FrameRateCategory::NoPreference) {
                     // Count this layer for Min vote as well. The explicit vote avoids
                     // touch boost and idle for choosing a category, while Min vote is for correct
@@ -831,13 +843,14 @@
     const auto touchRefreshRates = rankFrameRates(anchorGroup, RefreshRateOrder::Descending);
     using fps_approx_ops::operator<;
 
-    if (signals.touch && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0 && explicitCategoryVoteLayers == 0 &&
+    const bool hasInteraction = signals.touch || interactiveLayers > 0;
+    if (hasInteraction && explicitDefaultVoteLayers == 0 && explicitCategoryVoteLayers == 0 &&
         touchBoostForExplicitExact &&
         scores.front().frameRateMode.fps < touchRefreshRates.front().frameRateMode.fps) {
         ALOGV("Touch Boost");
         ATRACE_FORMAT_INSTANT("%s (Touch Boost [late])",
                               to_string(touchRefreshRates.front().frameRateMode.fps).c_str());
-        return {touchRefreshRates, GlobalSignals{.touch = true}};
+        return {touchRefreshRates, GlobalSignals{.touch = signals.touch}};
     }
 
     // If we never scored any layers, and we don't favor high refresh rates, prefer to stay with the
@@ -1512,6 +1525,7 @@
             return FpsRange{60_Hz, 90_Hz};
         case FrameRateCategory::Low:
             return FpsRange{30_Hz, 30_Hz};
+        case FrameRateCategory::HighHint:
         case FrameRateCategory::NoPreference:
         case FrameRateCategory::Default:
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Should not get fps range for frame rate category: %s",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index bfc47e6..27ca17f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -51,8 +51,12 @@
 #include "FrameRateOverrideMappings.h"
 #include "FrontEnd/LayerHandle.h"
 #include "OneShotTimer.h"
+#include "RefreshRateStats.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlingerFactory.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlingerProperties.h"
+#include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
 #include "VSyncTracker.h"
+#include "VsyncConfiguration.h"
 #include "VsyncController.h"
 #include "VsyncSchedule.h"
 
@@ -67,10 +71,14 @@
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 Scheduler::Scheduler(ICompositor& compositor, ISchedulerCallback& callback, FeatureFlags features,
-                     sp<VsyncModulator> modulatorPtr, IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
-      : impl::MessageQueue(compositor),
+                     surfaceflinger::Factory& factory, Fps activeRefreshRate, TimeStats& timeStats,
+                     IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
+      : android::impl::MessageQueue(compositor),
         mFeatures(features),
-        mVsyncModulator(std::move(modulatorPtr)),
+        mVsyncConfiguration(factory.createVsyncConfiguration(activeRefreshRate)),
+        mVsyncModulator(sp<VsyncModulator>::make(mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs())),
+        mRefreshRateStats(std::make_unique<RefreshRateStats>(timeStats, activeRefreshRate,
+                                                             hal::PowerMode::OFF)),
         mSchedulerCallback(callback),
         mVsyncTrackerCallback(vsyncTrackerCallback) {}
 
@@ -182,9 +190,9 @@
     const FrameTargeter::BeginFrameArgs beginFrameArgs =
             {.frameBeginTime = SchedulerClock::now(),
              .vsyncId = vsyncId,
-             // TODO(b/255601557): Calculate per display.
              .expectedVsyncTime = expectedVsyncTime,
-             .sfWorkDuration = mVsyncModulator->getVsyncConfig().sfWorkDuration};
+             .sfWorkDuration = mVsyncModulator->getVsyncConfig().sfWorkDuration,
+             .hwcMinWorkDuration = mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs().hwcMinWorkDuration};
 
     ftl::NonNull<const Display*> pacesetterPtr = pacesetterPtrLocked();
     pacesetterPtr->targeterPtr->beginFrame(beginFrameArgs, *pacesetterPtr->schedulePtr);
@@ -193,11 +201,20 @@
         FrameTargets targets;
         targets.try_emplace(pacesetterPtr->displayId, &pacesetterPtr->targeterPtr->target());
 
+        // TODO (b/256196556): Followers should use the next VSYNC after the frontrunner, not the
+        // pacesetter.
+        // Update expectedVsyncTime, which may have been adjusted by beginFrame.
+        expectedVsyncTime = pacesetterPtr->targeterPtr->target().expectedPresentTime();
+
         for (const auto& [id, display] : mDisplays) {
             if (id == pacesetterPtr->displayId) continue;
 
+            auto followerBeginFrameArgs = beginFrameArgs;
+            followerBeginFrameArgs.expectedVsyncTime =
+                    display.schedulePtr->vsyncDeadlineAfter(expectedVsyncTime);
+
             FrameTargeter& targeter = *display.targeterPtr;
-            targeter.beginFrame(beginFrameArgs, *display.schedulePtr);
+            targeter.beginFrame(followerBeginFrameArgs, *display.schedulePtr);
             targets.try_emplace(id, &targeter.target());
         }
 
@@ -307,9 +324,10 @@
                                               frametimeline::TokenManager* tokenManager,
                                               std::chrono::nanoseconds workDuration,
                                               std::chrono::nanoseconds readyDuration) {
-    auto eventThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(cycle == Cycle::Render ? "app" : "appSf",
-                                                           getVsyncSchedule(), tokenManager, *this,
-                                                           workDuration, readyDuration);
+    auto eventThread =
+            std::make_unique<android::impl::EventThread>(cycle == Cycle::Render ? "app" : "appSf",
+                                                         getVsyncSchedule(), tokenManager, *this,
+                                                         workDuration, readyDuration);
 
     auto& handle = cycle == Cycle::Render ? mAppConnectionHandle : mSfConnectionHandle;
     handle = createConnection(std::move(eventThread));
@@ -495,8 +513,23 @@
     thread->setDuration(workDuration, readyDuration);
 }
 
-void Scheduler::setVsyncConfigSet(const VsyncConfigSet& configs, Period vsyncPeriod) {
-    setVsyncConfig(mVsyncModulator->setVsyncConfigSet(configs), vsyncPeriod);
+void Scheduler::updatePhaseConfiguration(Fps refreshRate) {
+    mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(refreshRate);
+    mVsyncConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate);
+    setVsyncConfig(mVsyncModulator->setVsyncConfigSet(mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs()),
+                   refreshRate.getPeriod());
+}
+
+void Scheduler::resetPhaseConfiguration(Fps refreshRate) {
+    // Cancel the pending refresh rate change, if any, before updating the phase configuration.
+    mVsyncModulator->cancelRefreshRateChange();
+
+    mVsyncConfiguration->reset();
+    updatePhaseConfiguration(refreshRate);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::setActiveDisplayPowerModeForRefreshRateStats(hal::PowerMode powerMode) {
+    mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(powerMode);
 }
 
 void Scheduler::setVsyncConfig(const VsyncConfig& config, Period vsyncPeriod) {
@@ -560,7 +593,7 @@
 
     // On main thread to serialize reads/writes of pending hardware VSYNC state.
     static_cast<void>(
-            schedule([=]() FTL_FAKE_GUARD(mDisplayLock) FTL_FAKE_GUARD(kMainThreadContext) {
+            schedule([=, this]() FTL_FAKE_GUARD(mDisplayLock) FTL_FAKE_GUARD(kMainThreadContext) {
                 ATRACE_NAME(ftl::Concat(whence, ' ', id.value, ' ', enabled).c_str());
 
                 if (const auto displayOpt = mDisplays.get(id)) {
@@ -869,6 +902,12 @@
     mFrameRateOverrideMappings.dump(dumper);
     dumper.eol();
 
+    mVsyncConfiguration->dump(dumper.out());
+    dumper.eol();
+
+    mRefreshRateStats->dump(dumper.out());
+    dumper.eol();
+
     {
         utils::Dumper::Section section(dumper, "Frame Targeting"sv);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index a29d153..f62f1ba 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -88,23 +88,30 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class FenceTime;
+class TimeStats;
 
 namespace frametimeline {
 class TokenManager;
 } // namespace frametimeline
 
+namespace surfaceflinger {
+class Factory;
+} // namespace surfaceflinger
+
 namespace scheduler {
 
 using GlobalSignals = RefreshRateSelector::GlobalSignals;
 
+class RefreshRateStats;
+class VsyncConfiguration;
 class VsyncSchedule;
 
 class Scheduler : public IEventThreadCallback, android::impl::MessageQueue {
     using Impl = android::impl::MessageQueue;
 
 public:
-    Scheduler(ICompositor&, ISchedulerCallback&, FeatureFlags, sp<VsyncModulator>,
-              IVsyncTrackerCallback&);
+    Scheduler(ICompositor&, ISchedulerCallback&, FeatureFlags, surfaceflinger::Factory&,
+              Fps activeRefreshRate, TimeStats&, IVsyncTrackerCallback&);
     virtual ~Scheduler();
 
     void startTimers();
@@ -201,7 +208,10 @@
         }
     }
 
-    void setVsyncConfigSet(const VsyncConfigSet&, Period vsyncPeriod);
+    void updatePhaseConfiguration(Fps);
+    void resetPhaseConfiguration(Fps) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
+
+    const VsyncConfiguration& getVsyncConfiguration() const { return *mVsyncConfiguration; }
 
     // Sets the render rate for the scheduler to run at.
     void setRenderRate(PhysicalDisplayId, Fps);
@@ -249,8 +259,10 @@
     // Indicates that touch interaction is taking place.
     void onTouchHint();
 
-    void setDisplayPowerMode(PhysicalDisplayId, hal::PowerMode powerMode)
-            REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
+    void setDisplayPowerMode(PhysicalDisplayId, hal::PowerMode) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
+
+    // TODO(b/255635821): Track this per display.
+    void setActiveDisplayPowerModeForRefreshRateStats(hal::PowerMode) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext);
 
     ConstVsyncSchedulePtr getVsyncSchedule(std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> = std::nullopt) const
             EXCLUDES(mDisplayLock);
@@ -464,9 +476,14 @@
 
     const FeatureFlags mFeatures;
 
+    // Stores phase offsets configured per refresh rate.
+    const std::unique_ptr<VsyncConfiguration> mVsyncConfiguration;
+
     // Shifts the VSYNC phase during certain transactions and refresh rate changes.
     const sp<VsyncModulator> mVsyncModulator;
 
+    const std::unique_ptr<RefreshRateStats> mRefreshRateStats;
+
     // Used to choose refresh rate if content detection is enabled.
     LayerHistory mLayerHistory;
 
@@ -497,9 +514,7 @@
               : displayId(displayId),
                 selectorPtr(std::move(selectorPtr)),
                 schedulePtr(std::move(schedulePtr)),
-                targeterPtr(std::make_unique<
-                            FrameTargeter>(displayId,
-                                           features.test(Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition))) {}
+                targeterPtr(std::make_unique<FrameTargeter>(displayId, features)) {}
 
         const PhysicalDisplayId displayId;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
index 33d3652..28e35de 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
             : std::nullopt;
     ALOGV("%s %s: DisplayMode %s notifyExpectedPresentTimeout %s", __func__, to_string(mId).c_str(),
           to_string(*modePtr).c_str(),
-          timeout ? std::to_string(timeout->notifyExpectedPresentTimeoutNs).c_str() : "N/A");
+          timeout ? std::to_string(timeout->timeoutNs).c_str() : "N/A");
     std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
 
     mDisplayModePtr = modePtr;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Features.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Features.h
index 7c72ac6..52485fb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Features.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Features.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     kTracePredictedVsync = 1 << 3,
     kBackpressureGpuComposition = 1 << 4,
     kSmallDirtyContentDetection = 1 << 5,
+    kExpectedPresentTime = 1 << 6,
 };
 
 using FeatureFlags = ftl::Flags<Feature>;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Fps.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Fps.h
index 2806450..84ef89f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Fps.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/Fps.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
     NoPreference,
     Low,
     Normal,
+    HighHint,
     High,
 
     ftl_last = High
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/FrameTargeter.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/FrameTargeter.h
index 70d4846..a5bb6c2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/FrameTargeter.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/include/scheduler/FrameTargeter.h
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
+#include <optional>
 
 #include <ui/DisplayId.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 
+#include <scheduler/Features.h>
 #include <scheduler/Time.h>
 #include <scheduler/VsyncId.h>
 #include <scheduler/interface/CompositeResult.h>
@@ -49,14 +51,11 @@
 
     TimePoint expectedPresentTime() const { return mExpectedPresentTime; }
 
+    std::optional<TimePoint> earliestPresentTime() const { return mEarliestPresentTime; }
+
     // The time of the VSYNC that preceded this frame. See `presentFenceForPastVsync` for details.
     TimePoint pastVsyncTime(Period minFramePeriod) const;
 
-    // Equivalent to `pastVsyncTime` unless running N VSYNCs ahead.
-    TimePoint previousFrameVsyncTime(Period minFramePeriod) const {
-        return mExpectedPresentTime - minFramePeriod;
-    }
-
     // The present fence for the frame that had targeted the most recent VSYNC before this frame.
     // If the target VSYNC for any given frame is more than `vsyncPeriod` in the future, then the
     // VSYNC of at least one previous frame has not yet passed. In other words, this is NOT the
@@ -69,8 +68,6 @@
         return mPresentFences.front().fenceTime;
     }
 
-    bool wouldPresentEarly(Period minFramePeriod) const;
-
     bool isFramePending() const { return mFramePending; }
     bool didMissFrame() const { return mFrameMissed; }
     bool didMissHwcFrame() const { return mHwcFrameMissed && !mGpuFrameMissed; }
@@ -79,9 +76,17 @@
     explicit FrameTarget(const std::string& displayLabel);
     ~FrameTarget() = default;
 
+    bool wouldPresentEarly(Period minFramePeriod) const;
+
+    // Equivalent to `pastVsyncTime` unless running N VSYNCs ahead.
+    TimePoint previousFrameVsyncTime(Period minFramePeriod) const {
+        return mExpectedPresentTime - minFramePeriod;
+    }
+
     VsyncId mVsyncId;
     TimePoint mFrameBeginTime;
     TimePoint mExpectedPresentTime;
+    std::optional<TimePoint> mEarliestPresentTime;
 
     TracedOrdinal<bool> mFramePending;
     TracedOrdinal<bool> mFrameMissed;
@@ -95,6 +100,8 @@
     std::array<FenceWithFenceTime, 2> mPresentFences;
 
 private:
+    friend class FrameTargeterTestBase;
+
     template <int N>
     inline bool targetsVsyncsAhead(Period minFramePeriod) const {
         static_assert(N > 1);
@@ -105,9 +112,10 @@
 // Computes a display's per-frame metrics about past/upcoming targeting of present deadlines.
 class FrameTargeter final : private FrameTarget {
 public:
-    FrameTargeter(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool backpressureGpuComposition)
+    FrameTargeter(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, FeatureFlags flags)
           : FrameTarget(to_string(displayId)),
-            mBackpressureGpuComposition(backpressureGpuComposition) {}
+            mBackpressureGpuComposition(flags.test(Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition)),
+            mSupportsExpectedPresentTime(flags.test(Feature::kExpectedPresentTime)) {}
 
     const FrameTarget& target() const { return *this; }
 
@@ -116,10 +124,14 @@
         VsyncId vsyncId;
         TimePoint expectedVsyncTime;
         Duration sfWorkDuration;
+        Duration hwcMinWorkDuration;
     };
 
     void beginFrame(const BeginFrameArgs&, const IVsyncSource&);
 
+    std::optional<TimePoint> computeEarliestPresentTime(Period minFramePeriod,
+                                                        Duration hwcMinWorkDuration);
+
     // TODO(b/241285191): Merge with FrameTargeter::endFrame.
     FenceTimePtr setPresentFence(sp<Fence>);
 
@@ -128,7 +140,7 @@
     void dump(utils::Dumper&) const;
 
 private:
-    friend class FrameTargeterTest;
+    friend class FrameTargeterTestBase;
 
     // For tests.
     using IsFencePendingFuncPtr = bool (*)(const FenceTimePtr&, int graceTimeMs);
@@ -138,6 +150,7 @@
     static bool isFencePending(const FenceTimePtr&, int graceTimeMs);
 
     const bool mBackpressureGpuComposition;
+    const bool mSupportsExpectedPresentTime;
 
     TimePoint mScheduledPresentTime;
     CompositionCoverageFlags mCompositionCoverage;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/src/FrameTargeter.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/src/FrameTargeter.cpp
index e80372b..68c277d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/src/FrameTargeter.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/src/FrameTargeter.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (!mSupportsExpectedPresentTime) {
+        mEarliestPresentTime = computeEarliestPresentTime(minFramePeriod, args.hwcMinWorkDuration);
+    }
+
     ATRACE_FORMAT("%s %" PRId64 " vsyncIn %.2fms%s", __func__, ftl::to_underlying(args.vsyncId),
                   ticks<std::milli, float>(mExpectedPresentTime - TimePoint::now()),
                   mExpectedPresentTime == args.expectedVsyncTime ? "" : " (adjusted)");
@@ -121,6 +125,14 @@
     if (mGpuFrameMissed) mGpuFrameMissedCount++;
 }
 
+std::optional<TimePoint> FrameTargeter::computeEarliestPresentTime(Period minFramePeriod,
+                                                                   Duration hwcMinWorkDuration) {
+    if (wouldPresentEarly(minFramePeriod)) {
+        return previousFrameVsyncTime(minFramePeriod) - hwcMinWorkDuration;
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
 void FrameTargeter::endFrame(const CompositeResult& result) {
     mCompositionCoverage = result.compositionCoverage;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/FrameTargeterTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/FrameTargeterTest.cpp
index c883385..a9abcaf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/FrameTargeterTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/tests/FrameTargeterTest.cpp
@@ -44,12 +44,18 @@
 
 } // namespace
 
-class FrameTargeterTest : public testing::Test {
+class FrameTargeterTestBase : public testing::Test {
 public:
+    FrameTargeterTestBase(FeatureFlags flags) : mTargeter(PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(13), flags) {}
+
     const auto& target() const { return mTargeter.target(); }
 
+    bool wouldPresentEarly(Period minFramePeriod) const {
+        return target().wouldPresentEarly(minFramePeriod);
+    }
+
     struct Frame {
-        Frame(FrameTargeterTest* testPtr, VsyncId vsyncId, TimePoint& frameBeginTime,
+        Frame(FrameTargeterTestBase* testPtr, VsyncId vsyncId, TimePoint& frameBeginTime,
               Duration frameDuration, Fps refreshRate, Fps peakRefreshRate,
               FrameTargeter::IsFencePendingFuncPtr isFencePendingFuncPtr = Frame::fenceSignaled,
               const ftl::Optional<VsyncSource>& vsyncSourceOpt = std::nullopt)
@@ -61,7 +67,8 @@
                                                      .vsyncId = vsyncId,
                                                      .expectedVsyncTime =
                                                              frameBeginTime + frameDuration,
-                                                     .sfWorkDuration = 10ms};
+                                                     .sfWorkDuration = 10ms,
+                                                     .hwcMinWorkDuration = kHwcMinWorkDuration};
 
             testPtr->mTargeter.beginFrame(args,
                                           vsyncSourceOpt
@@ -93,7 +100,7 @@
         static bool fencePending(const FenceTimePtr&, int) { return true; }
         static bool fenceSignaled(const FenceTimePtr&, int) { return false; }
 
-        FrameTargeterTest* const testPtr;
+        FrameTargeterTestBase* const testPtr;
 
         TimePoint& frameBeginTime;
         const Period period;
@@ -102,11 +109,24 @@
         bool ended = false;
     };
 
+    static constexpr Duration kHwcMinWorkDuration = std::chrono::nanoseconds(5ns);
+
 private:
     FenceToFenceTimeMap mFenceMap;
 
-    static constexpr bool kBackpressureGpuComposition = true;
-    FrameTargeter mTargeter{PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(13), kBackpressureGpuComposition};
+    FrameTargeter mTargeter;
+};
+
+class FrameTargeterTest : public FrameTargeterTestBase {
+public:
+    FrameTargeterTest() : FrameTargeterTestBase(Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition) {}
+};
+
+class FrameTargeterWithExpectedPresentSupportTest : public FrameTargeterTestBase {
+public:
+    FrameTargeterWithExpectedPresentSupportTest()
+          : FrameTargeterTestBase(FeatureFlags(Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition) |
+                                  Feature::kExpectedPresentTime) {}
 };
 
 TEST_F(FrameTargeterTest, targetsFrames) {
@@ -208,7 +228,7 @@
 TEST_F(FrameTargeterTest, doesNotDetectEarlyPresentIfNoFence) {
     constexpr Period kPeriod = (60_Hz).getPeriod();
     EXPECT_EQ(target().presentFenceForPastVsync(kPeriod), FenceTime::NO_FENCE);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(target().wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
 }
 
 TEST_F(FrameTargeterTest, detectsEarlyPresent) {
@@ -220,7 +240,8 @@
     // The target is not early while past present fences are pending.
     for (int n = 3; n-- > 0;) {
         const Frame frame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
-        EXPECT_FALSE(target().wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(target().earliestPresentTime());
     }
 
     // The target is early if the past present fence was signaled.
@@ -228,7 +249,41 @@
     const auto fence = frame.end();
     fence->signalForTest(frameBeginTime.ns());
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(target().wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    Frame finalFrame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
+
+    // `finalFrame` would present early, so it has an earliest present time.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, target().earliestPresentTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*target().earliestPresentTime(),
+              target().expectedPresentTime() - kPeriod - kHwcMinWorkDuration);
+}
+
+// Same as `detectsEarlyPresent`, above, but verifies that we do not set an earliest present time
+// when there is expected present time support.
+TEST_F(FrameTargeterWithExpectedPresentSupportTest, detectsEarlyPresent) {
+    VsyncId vsyncId{333};
+    TimePoint frameBeginTime(3000ms);
+    constexpr Fps kRefreshRate = 60_Hz;
+    constexpr Period kPeriod = kRefreshRate.getPeriod();
+
+    // The target is not early while past present fences are pending.
+    for (int n = 3; n-- > 0;) {
+        const Frame frame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(target().earliestPresentTime());
+    }
+
+    // The target is early if the past present fence was signaled.
+    Frame frame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
+    const auto fence = frame.end();
+    fence->signalForTest(frameBeginTime.ns());
+
+    Frame finalFrame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
+
+    // `finalFrame` would present early, but we have expected present time support, so it has no
+    // earliest present time.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::nullopt, target().earliestPresentTime());
 }
 
 TEST_F(FrameTargeterTest, detectsEarlyPresentTwoVsyncsAhead) {
@@ -240,7 +295,8 @@
     // The target is not early while past present fences are pending.
     for (int n = 3; n-- > 0;) {
         const Frame frame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
-        EXPECT_FALSE(target().wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(target().earliestPresentTime());
     }
 
     Frame frame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
@@ -248,12 +304,18 @@
     fence->signalForTest(frameBeginTime.ns());
 
     // The target is two VSYNCs ahead, so the past present fence is still pending.
-    EXPECT_FALSE(target().wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(target().earliestPresentTime());
 
     { const Frame frame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate); }
 
+    Frame finalFrame(this, vsyncId++, frameBeginTime, 10ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
+
     // The target is early if the past present fence was signaled.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(target().wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    ASSERT_NE(std::nullopt, target().earliestPresentTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*target().earliestPresentTime(),
+              target().expectedPresentTime() - kPeriod - kHwcMinWorkDuration);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FrameTargeterTest, detectsEarlyPresentThreeVsyncsAhead) {
@@ -264,7 +326,10 @@
     const Frame frame(this, VsyncId{555}, frameBeginTime, 16ms, kRefreshRate, kRefreshRate);
 
     // The target is more than two VSYNCs ahead, but present fences are not tracked that far back.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(target().wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(wouldPresentEarly(kPeriod));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(target().earliestPresentTime());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*target().earliestPresentTime(),
+              target().expectedPresentTime() - kPeriod - kHwcMinWorkDuration);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FrameTargeterTest, detectsMissedFrames) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 138a9bb..c3bfb58 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
 #include <ftl/concat.h>
 #include <ftl/fake_guard.h>
 #include <ftl/future.h>
-#include <ftl/match.h>
 #include <ftl/unit.h>
 #include <gui/AidlStatusUtil.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
@@ -1109,7 +1108,7 @@
         outMode.peakRefreshRate = peakFps.getValue();
         outMode.vsyncRate = mode->getVsyncRate().getValue();
 
-        const auto vsyncConfigSet = mVsyncConfiguration->getConfigsForRefreshRate(
+        const auto vsyncConfigSet = mScheduler->getVsyncConfiguration().getConfigsForRefreshRate(
                 Fps::fromValue(outMode.peakRefreshRate));
         outMode.appVsyncOffset = vsyncConfigSet.late.appOffset;
         outMode.sfVsyncOffset = vsyncConfigSet.late.sfOffset;
@@ -1236,21 +1235,20 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&& desiredMode, bool force) {
-    const auto mode = desiredMode.mode;
-    const auto displayId = mode.modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
-
+void SurfaceFlinger::setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&& request, bool force) {
+    const auto displayId = request.mode.modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
     ATRACE_NAME(ftl::Concat(__func__, ' ', displayId.value).c_str());
 
     const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayId);
     if (!display) {
-        ALOGW("%s: Unknown display %s", __func__, to_string(displayId).c_str());
+        ALOGW("%s: display is no longer valid", __func__);
         return;
     }
 
-    const bool emitEvent = desiredMode.emitEvent;
+    const auto mode = request.mode;
+    const bool emitEvent = request.emitEvent;
 
-    switch (display->setDesiredMode(std::move(desiredMode), force)) {
+    switch (display->setDesiredMode(std::move(request), force)) {
         case DisplayDevice::DesiredModeAction::InitiateDisplayModeSwitch:
             // DisplayDevice::setDesiredMode updated the render rate, so inform Scheduler.
             mScheduler->setRenderRate(displayId,
@@ -1269,7 +1267,7 @@
             mScheduler->modulateVsync(displayId, &VsyncModulator::onRefreshRateChangeInitiated);
 
             if (displayId == mActiveDisplayId) {
-                updatePhaseConfiguration(mode.fps);
+                mScheduler->updatePhaseConfiguration(mode.fps);
             }
 
             mScheduler->setModeChangePending(true);
@@ -1278,8 +1276,7 @@
             mScheduler->setRenderRate(displayId, mode.fps);
 
             if (displayId == mActiveDisplayId) {
-                updatePhaseConfiguration(mode.fps);
-                mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(mode.fps);
+                mScheduler->updatePhaseConfiguration(mode.fps);
             }
 
             if (emitEvent) {
@@ -1346,56 +1343,61 @@
     const auto displayId = display.getPhysicalId();
     ATRACE_NAME(ftl::Concat(__func__, ' ', displayId.value).c_str());
 
-    ftl::match(
-            display.finalizeModeChange(),
-            [this, displayId](DisplayDevice::RefreshRateChange change) {
-                ftl::FakeGuard guard(mStateLock);
+    const auto pendingModeOpt = display.getPendingMode();
+    if (!pendingModeOpt) {
+        // There is no pending mode change. This can happen if the active
+        // display changed and the mode change happened on a different display.
+        return;
+    }
 
-                if (change.activeMode.emitEvent) {
-                    dispatchDisplayModeChangeEvent(displayId, change.activeMode.mode);
-                }
+    const auto& activeMode = pendingModeOpt->mode;
 
-                applyActiveMode(std::move(change.activeMode));
-            },
-            [&](DisplayDevice::ResolutionChange change) {
-                auto& state = mCurrentState.displays.editValueFor(display.getDisplayToken());
-                // Assign a new sequence ID to recreate the display and so its framebuffer.
-                state.sequenceId = DisplayDeviceState{}.sequenceId;
-                state.physical->activeMode = change.activeMode.mode.modePtr.get();
+    if (display.getActiveMode().modePtr->getResolution() != activeMode.modePtr->getResolution()) {
+        auto& state = mCurrentState.displays.editValueFor(display.getDisplayToken());
+        // We need to generate new sequenceId in order to recreate the display (and this
+        // way the framebuffer).
+        state.sequenceId = DisplayDeviceState{}.sequenceId;
+        state.physical->activeMode = activeMode.modePtr.get();
+        processDisplayChangesLocked();
 
-                ftl::FakeGuard guard1(kMainThreadContext);
-                ftl::FakeGuard guard2(mStateLock);
-                processDisplayChangesLocked();
+        // processDisplayChangesLocked will update all necessary components so we're done here.
+        return;
+    }
 
-                applyActiveMode(std::move(change.activeMode));
-            },
-            [](DisplayDevice::NoModeChange noChange) {
-                // TODO(b/255635821): Remove this case, as it should no longer happen.
-                ALOGE("A mode change was initiated but not finalized: %s", noChange.reason);
-            });
+    display.finalizeModeChange(activeMode.modePtr->getId(), activeMode.modePtr->getVsyncRate(),
+                               activeMode.fps);
+
+    if (displayId == mActiveDisplayId) {
+        mScheduler->updatePhaseConfiguration(activeMode.fps);
+    }
+
+    if (pendingModeOpt->emitEvent) {
+        dispatchDisplayModeChangeEvent(displayId, activeMode);
+    }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::dropModeRequest(display::DisplayModeRequest&& request) {
-    if (request.mode.modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId() == mActiveDisplayId) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::dropModeRequest(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
+    display->clearDesiredMode();
+    if (display->getPhysicalId() == mActiveDisplayId) {
         // TODO(b/255635711): Check for pending mode changes on other displays.
         mScheduler->setModeChangePending(false);
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::applyActiveMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&& activeMode) {
-    auto activeModePtr = activeMode.mode.modePtr;
+void SurfaceFlinger::applyActiveMode(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
+    const auto activeModeOpt = display->getDesiredMode();
+    auto activeModePtr = activeModeOpt->mode.modePtr;
     const auto displayId = activeModePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
-    const auto renderFps = activeMode.mode.fps;
+    const auto renderFps = activeModeOpt->mode.fps;
 
-    dropModeRequest(std::move(activeMode));
+    dropModeRequest(display);
 
     constexpr bool kAllowToEnable = true;
     mScheduler->resyncToHardwareVsync(displayId, kAllowToEnable, std::move(activeModePtr).take());
     mScheduler->setRenderRate(displayId, renderFps);
 
     if (displayId == mActiveDisplayId) {
-        mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(renderFps);
-        updatePhaseConfiguration(renderFps);
+        mScheduler->updatePhaseConfiguration(renderFps);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1408,50 +1410,50 @@
         const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(id);
         if (!display) continue;
 
-        auto desiredModeOpt = display->takeDesiredMode();
+        auto desiredModeOpt = display->getDesiredMode();
         if (!desiredModeOpt) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        auto desiredMode = std::move(*desiredModeOpt);
-
         if (!shouldApplyRefreshRateSelectorPolicy(*display)) {
-            dropModeRequest(std::move(desiredMode));
+            dropModeRequest(display);
             continue;
         }
 
-        const auto desiredModeId = desiredMode.mode.modePtr->getId();
+        const auto desiredModeId = desiredModeOpt->mode.modePtr->getId();
         const auto displayModePtrOpt = physical.snapshot().displayModes().get(desiredModeId);
 
         if (!displayModePtrOpt) {
-            ALOGW("%s: Unknown mode %d for display %s", __func__, desiredModeId.value(),
-                  to_string(id).c_str());
-            dropModeRequest(std::move(desiredMode));
+            ALOGW("Desired display mode is no longer supported. Mode ID = %d",
+                  desiredModeId.value());
+            dropModeRequest(display);
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (display->getActiveMode() == desiredMode.mode) {
-            dropModeRequest(std::move(desiredMode));
+        ALOGV("%s changing active mode to %d(%s) for display %s", __func__, desiredModeId.value(),
+              to_string(displayModePtrOpt->get()->getVsyncRate()).c_str(),
+              to_string(display->getId()).c_str());
+
+        if (display->getActiveMode() == desiredModeOpt->mode) {
+            applyActiveMode(display);
             continue;
         }
 
-        // The desired mode is different from the active mode. However, the allowed modes might have
-        // changed since setDesiredMode scheduled a mode transition.
-        if (!display->refreshRateSelector().isModeAllowed(desiredMode.mode)) {
-            dropModeRequest(std::move(desiredMode));
+        // Desired active mode was set, it is different than the mode currently in use, however
+        // allowed modes might have changed by the time we process the refresh.
+        // Make sure the desired mode is still allowed
+        if (!display->refreshRateSelector().isModeAllowed(desiredModeOpt->mode)) {
+            dropModeRequest(display);
             continue;
         }
 
-        ALOGV("Mode setting display %s to %d (%s)", to_string(id).c_str(), desiredModeId.value(),
-              to_string(displayModePtrOpt.value().get()->getVsyncRate()).c_str());
-
-        // TODO(b/142753666): Use constraints.
+        // TODO(b/142753666) use constrains
         hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints;
         constraints.desiredTimeNanos = systemTime();
         constraints.seamlessRequired = false;
         hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline outTimeline;
 
-        if (!display->initiateModeChange(std::move(desiredMode), constraints, outTimeline)) {
+        if (!display->initiateModeChange(std::move(*desiredModeOpt), constraints, outTimeline)) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -1471,6 +1473,11 @@
     if (displayToUpdateImmediately) {
         const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(*displayToUpdateImmediately);
         finalizeDisplayModeChange(*display);
+
+        const auto desiredModeOpt = display->getDesiredMode();
+        if (desiredModeOpt && display->getActiveMode() == desiredModeOpt->mode) {
+            applyActiveMode(display);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -2674,6 +2681,8 @@
         if (const auto display = getCompositionDisplayLocked(id)) {
             refreshArgs.outputs.push_back(display);
         }
+
+        refreshArgs.frameTargets.try_emplace(id, &targeter->target());
     }
 
     std::vector<DisplayId> displayIds;
@@ -2742,23 +2751,10 @@
         refreshArgs.devOptFlashDirtyRegionsDelay = std::chrono::milliseconds(mDebugFlashDelay);
     }
 
-    const Period minFramePeriod = mScheduler->getVsyncSchedule()->minFramePeriod();
-
-    if (!getHwComposer().getComposer()->isSupported(
-                Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::ExpectedPresentTime) &&
-        pacesetterTarget.wouldPresentEarly(minFramePeriod)) {
-        const auto hwcMinWorkDuration = mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs().hwcMinWorkDuration;
-
-        // TODO(b/255601557): Calculate and pass per-display values for each FrameTarget.
-        refreshArgs.earliestPresentTime =
-                pacesetterTarget.previousFrameVsyncTime(minFramePeriod) - hwcMinWorkDuration;
-    }
-
     const TimePoint expectedPresentTime = pacesetterTarget.expectedPresentTime();
     // TODO(b/255601557) Update frameInterval per display
     refreshArgs.frameInterval = mScheduler->getNextFrameInterval(pacesetterId, expectedPresentTime);
     refreshArgs.scheduledFrameTime = mScheduler->getScheduledFrameTime();
-    refreshArgs.expectedPresentTime = expectedPresentTime.ns();
     refreshArgs.hasTrustedPresentationListener = mNumTrustedPresentationListeners > 0;
     {
         auto& notifyExpectedPresentData = mNotifyExpectedPresentMap[pacesetterId];
@@ -3055,7 +3051,8 @@
     const auto schedule = mScheduler->getVsyncSchedule();
     const TimePoint vsyncDeadline = schedule->vsyncDeadlineAfter(presentTime);
     const Period vsyncPeriod = schedule->period();
-    const nsecs_t vsyncPhase = mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs().late.sfOffset;
+    const nsecs_t vsyncPhase =
+            mScheduler->getVsyncConfiguration().getCurrentConfigs().late.sfOffset;
 
     const CompositorTiming compositorTiming(vsyncDeadline.ns(), vsyncPeriod.ns(), vsyncPhase,
                                             presentLatency.ns());
@@ -3732,7 +3729,7 @@
 
             // TODO(b/175678251) Call a listener instead.
             if (currentState.physical->hwcDisplayId == getHwComposer().getPrimaryHwcDisplayId()) {
-                resetPhaseConfiguration(display->getActiveMode().fps);
+                mScheduler->resetPhaseConfiguration(display->getActiveMode().fps);
             }
         }
         return;
@@ -3768,15 +3765,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::resetPhaseConfiguration(Fps refreshRate) {
-    // Cancel the pending refresh rate change, if any, before updating the phase configuration.
-    mScheduler->vsyncModulator().cancelRefreshRateChange();
-
-    mVsyncConfiguration->reset();
-    updatePhaseConfiguration(refreshRate);
-    mRefreshRateStats->setRefreshRate(refreshRate);
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayChangesLocked() {
     // here we take advantage of Vector's copy-on-write semantics to
     // improve performance by skipping the transaction entirely when
@@ -4133,7 +4121,7 @@
         const auto notifyExpectedPresentConfig =
                 modePtr->getVrrConfig()->notifyExpectedPresentConfig;
         if (!notifyExpectedPresentConfig) return std::nullopt;
-        return Period::fromNs(notifyExpectedPresentConfig->notifyExpectedPresentTimeoutNs);
+        return Period::fromNs(notifyExpectedPresentConfig->timeoutNs);
     }();
 
     notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId(), vsyncPeriod,
@@ -4193,10 +4181,6 @@
 
     const auto activeMode = display->refreshRateSelector().getActiveMode();
     const Fps activeRefreshRate = activeMode.fps;
-    mRefreshRateStats =
-            std::make_unique<RefreshRateStats>(*mTimeStats, activeRefreshRate, hal::PowerMode::OFF);
-
-    mVsyncConfiguration = getFactory().createVsyncConfiguration(activeRefreshRate);
 
     FeatureFlags features;
 
@@ -4222,12 +4206,14 @@
     if (mBackpressureGpuComposition) {
         features |= Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition;
     }
-
-    auto modulatorPtr = sp<VsyncModulator>::make(mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs());
+    if (getHwComposer().getComposer()->isSupported(
+                Hwc2::Composer::OptionalFeature::ExpectedPresentTime)) {
+        features |= Feature::kExpectedPresentTime;
+    }
 
     mScheduler = std::make_unique<Scheduler>(static_cast<ICompositor&>(*this),
                                              static_cast<ISchedulerCallback&>(*this), features,
-                                             std::move(modulatorPtr),
+                                             getFactory(), activeRefreshRate, *mTimeStats,
                                              static_cast<IVsyncTrackerCallback&>(*this));
     mScheduler->registerDisplay(display->getPhysicalId(), display->holdRefreshRateSelector());
     if (FlagManager::getInstance().vrr_config()) {
@@ -4235,7 +4221,7 @@
     }
     mScheduler->startTimers();
 
-    const auto configs = mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs();
+    const auto configs = mScheduler->getVsyncConfiguration().getCurrentConfigs();
 
     mAppConnectionHandle =
             mScheduler->createEventThread(Scheduler::Cycle::Render,
@@ -4257,12 +4243,6 @@
     mFpsReporter = sp<FpsReporter>::make(*mFrameTimeline, *this);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::updatePhaseConfiguration(Fps refreshRate) {
-    mVsyncConfiguration->setRefreshRateFps(refreshRate);
-    mScheduler->setVsyncConfigSet(mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs(),
-                                  refreshRate.getPeriod());
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::doCommitTransactions() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
@@ -6017,7 +5997,7 @@
 
     if (displayId == mActiveDisplayId) {
         mTimeStats->setPowerMode(mode);
-        mRefreshRateStats->setPowerMode(mode);
+        mScheduler->setActiveDisplayPowerModeForRefreshRateStats(mode);
     }
 
     mScheduler->setDisplayPowerMode(displayId, mode);
@@ -6182,10 +6162,6 @@
     dumper.dump("debugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor"sv, mDebugDisplayModeSetByBackdoor);
     dumper.eol();
 
-    mRefreshRateStats->dump(result);
-    dumper.eol();
-
-    mVsyncConfiguration->dump(result);
     StringAppendF(&result,
                   "         present offset: %9" PRId64 " ns\t        VSYNC period: %9" PRId64
                   " ns\n\n",
@@ -7395,7 +7371,7 @@
     if (!updateOverlay) return;
 
     // Update the overlay on the main thread to avoid race conditions with
-    // RefreshRateSelector::getActiveMode.
+    // RefreshRateSelector::getActiveMode
     static_cast<void>(mScheduler->schedule([=, this] {
         const auto display = FTL_FAKE_GUARD(mStateLock, getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
         if (!display) {
@@ -8625,7 +8601,8 @@
 }
 
 int SurfaceFlinger::getMaxAcquiredBufferCountForRefreshRate(Fps refreshRate) const {
-    const auto vsyncConfig = mVsyncConfiguration->getConfigsForRefreshRate(refreshRate).late;
+    const auto vsyncConfig =
+            mScheduler->getVsyncConfiguration().getConfigsForRefreshRate(refreshRate).late;
     const auto presentLatency = vsyncConfig.appWorkDuration + vsyncConfig.sfWorkDuration;
     return calculateMaxAcquiredBufferCount(refreshRate, presentLatency);
 }
@@ -8718,7 +8695,7 @@
     mActiveDisplayId = activeDisplay.getPhysicalId();
     activeDisplay.getCompositionDisplay()->setLayerCachingTexturePoolEnabled(true);
 
-    resetPhaseConfiguration(activeDisplay.getActiveMode().fps);
+    mScheduler->resetPhaseConfiguration(activeDisplay.getActiveMode().fps);
 
     // TODO(b/255635711): Check for pending mode changes on other displays.
     mScheduler->setModeChangePending(false);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 4440c7b..5846214 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
 #include "MutexUtils.h"
 #include "Scheduler/ISchedulerCallback.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h"
-#include "Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h"
 #include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlingerFactory.h"
 #include "ThreadContext.h"
@@ -727,9 +726,9 @@
     void initiateDisplayModeChanges() REQUIRES(mStateLock, kMainThreadContext);
     void finalizeDisplayModeChange(DisplayDevice&) REQUIRES(mStateLock, kMainThreadContext);
 
-    // TODO(b/241285191): Move to Scheduler.
-    void dropModeRequest(display::DisplayModeRequest&&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-    void applyActiveMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    // TODO(b/241285191): Replace DisplayDevice with DisplayModeRequest, and move to Scheduler.
+    void dropModeRequest(const sp<DisplayDevice>&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void applyActiveMode(const sp<DisplayDevice>&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     // Called on the main thread in response to setPowerMode()
     void setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, hal::PowerMode mode)
@@ -785,9 +784,6 @@
 
     void initScheduler(const sp<const DisplayDevice>&) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext, mStateLock);
 
-    void resetPhaseConfiguration(Fps) REQUIRES(mStateLock, kMainThreadContext);
-    void updatePhaseConfiguration(Fps) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
-
     /*
      * Transactions
      */
@@ -1374,10 +1370,6 @@
     scheduler::ConnectionHandle mAppConnectionHandle;
     scheduler::ConnectionHandle mSfConnectionHandle;
 
-    // Stores phase offsets configured per refresh rate.
-    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncConfiguration> mVsyncConfiguration;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateStats> mRefreshRateStats;
     scheduler::PresentLatencyTracker mPresentLatencyTracker GUARDED_BY(kMainThreadContext);
 
     bool mLumaSampling = true;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Utils/Dumper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Utils/Dumper.h
index ee94217..62d2ebb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Utils/Dumper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Utils/Dumper.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
     void eol() { mOut += '\n'; }
 
+    std::string& out() { return mOut; }
+
     void dump(std::string_view name, std::string_view value = {}) {
         using namespace std::string_view_literals;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp
index cb1faee..a27e100 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/common/FlagManager.cpp
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(multithreaded_present);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(add_sf_skipped_frames_to_trace);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(use_known_refresh_rate_for_fps_consistency);
-    DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(cache_if_source_crop_layer_only_moved);
+    DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(cache_when_source_crop_layer_only_moved);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(enable_fro_dependent_features);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(display_protected);
     DUMP_READ_ONLY_FLAG(fp16_client_target);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(multithreaded_present, "debug.sf.multithreaded_present")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(add_sf_skipped_frames_to_trace, "")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(use_known_refresh_rate_for_fps_consistency, "")
-FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(cache_if_source_crop_layer_only_moved,
+FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(cache_when_source_crop_layer_only_moved,
                             "debug.sf.cache_source_crop_only_moved")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(enable_fro_dependent_features, "")
 FLAG_MANAGER_READ_ONLY_FLAG(display_protected, "")
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h b/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h
index 2e1d6ae..2f2895c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/common/include/common/FlagManager.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     bool multithreaded_present() const;
     bool add_sf_skipped_frames_to_trace() const;
     bool use_known_refresh_rate_for_fps_consistency() const;
-    bool cache_if_source_crop_layer_only_moved() const;
+    bool cache_when_source_crop_layer_only_moved() const;
     bool enable_fro_dependent_features() const;
     bool display_protected() const;
     bool fp16_client_target() const;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_fuzzers_utils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_fuzzers_utils.h
index 4fc39cc..fa79956 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_fuzzers_utils.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_fuzzers_utils.h
@@ -224,20 +224,13 @@
 
 class TestableScheduler : public Scheduler, private ICompositor {
 public:
-    TestableScheduler(const std::shared_ptr<scheduler::RefreshRateSelector>& selectorPtr,
-                      sp<VsyncModulator> modulatorPtr, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
-                      IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
-          : TestableScheduler(std::make_unique<android::mock::VsyncController>(),
-                              std::make_shared<android::mock::VSyncTracker>(), selectorPtr,
-                              std::move(modulatorPtr), callback, vsyncTrackerCallback) {}
-
     TestableScheduler(std::unique_ptr<VsyncController> controller,
                       VsyncSchedule::TrackerPtr tracker,
                       std::shared_ptr<RefreshRateSelector> selectorPtr,
-                      sp<VsyncModulator> modulatorPtr, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
-                      IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
-          : Scheduler(*this, callback, Feature::kContentDetection, std::move(modulatorPtr),
-                      vsyncTrackerCallback) {
+                      surfaceflinger::Factory& factory, TimeStats& timeStats,
+                      ISchedulerCallback& callback, IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
+          : Scheduler(*this, callback, Feature::kContentDetection, factory,
+                      selectorPtr->getActiveMode().fps, timeStats, vsyncTrackerCallback) {
         const auto displayId = selectorPtr->getActiveMode().modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
         registerDisplayInternal(displayId, std::move(selectorPtr),
                                 std::shared_ptr<VsyncSchedule>(
@@ -613,7 +606,14 @@
             mFlinger->commitTransactions();
             mFlinger->flushTransactionQueues(getFuzzedVsyncId(mFdp));
 
-            scheduler::FrameTargeter frameTargeter(displayId, mFdp.ConsumeBool());
+            scheduler::FeatureFlags flags;
+            if (mFdp.ConsumeBool()) {
+                flags |= scheduler::Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition;
+            }
+            if (mFdp.ConsumeBool()) {
+                flags |= scheduler::Feature::kExpectedPresentTime;
+            }
+            scheduler::FrameTargeter frameTargeter(displayId, flags);
             mFlinger->onCompositionPresented(displayId, ftl::init::map(displayId, &frameTargeter),
                                              mFdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>());
         }
@@ -671,19 +671,11 @@
         }
 
         mRefreshRateSelector = std::make_shared<scheduler::RefreshRateSelector>(modes, kModeId60);
-        const auto fps = mRefreshRateSelector->getActiveMode().modePtr->getVsyncRate();
-        mFlinger->mVsyncConfiguration = mFactory.createVsyncConfiguration(fps);
-
-        mFlinger->mRefreshRateStats =
-                std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mFlinger->mTimeStats, fps,
-                                                              hal::PowerMode::OFF);
-
-        auto modulatorPtr = sp<scheduler::VsyncModulator>::make(
-                mFlinger->mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs());
 
         mScheduler = new scheduler::TestableScheduler(std::move(vsyncController),
                                                       std::move(vsyncTracker), mRefreshRateSelector,
-                                                      std::move(modulatorPtr), *(callback ?: this),
+                                                      mFactory, *mFlinger->mTimeStats,
+                                                      *(callback ?: this),
                                                       *(vsyncTrackerCallback ?: this));
 
         mFlinger->mAppConnectionHandle = mScheduler->createConnection(std::move(appEventThread));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp
index 649ad25..8a5500f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/fuzzer/surfaceflinger_scheduler_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "Scheduler/OneShotTimer.h"
 #include "Scheduler/RefreshRateSelector.h"
+#include "Scheduler/RefreshRateStats.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VSyncDispatchTimerQueue.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h"
 #include "Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h"
@@ -425,7 +426,15 @@
 }
 
 void SchedulerFuzzer::fuzzFrameTargeter() {
-    scheduler::FrameTargeter frameTargeter(kDisplayId, mFdp.ConsumeBool());
+    scheduler::FeatureFlags flags;
+    if (mFdp.ConsumeBool()) {
+        flags |= scheduler::Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition;
+    }
+    if (mFdp.ConsumeBool()) {
+        flags |= scheduler::Feature::kExpectedPresentTime;
+    }
+
+    scheduler::FrameTargeter frameTargeter(kDisplayId, flags);
 
     const struct VsyncSource final : scheduler::IVsyncSource {
         explicit VsyncSource(FuzzedDataProvider& fuzzer) : fuzzer(fuzzer) {}
@@ -441,7 +450,8 @@
         frameTargeter.beginFrame({.frameBeginTime = getFuzzedTimePoint(mFdp),
                                   .vsyncId = getFuzzedVsyncId(mFdp),
                                   .expectedVsyncTime = getFuzzedTimePoint(mFdp),
-                                  .sfWorkDuration = getFuzzedDuration(mFdp)},
+                                  .sfWorkDuration = getFuzzedDuration(mFdp),
+                                  .hwcMinWorkDuration = getFuzzedDuration(mFdp)},
                                  vsyncSource);
 
         frameTargeter.setPresentFence(makeFakeFence());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags.aconfig b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags.aconfig
index 1a28b81..79379fe 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags.aconfig
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/surfaceflinger_flags.aconfig
@@ -98,10 +98,21 @@
   namespace: "core_graphics"
   description: "Whether to use the closest known refresh rate to determine the fps consistency."
   bug: "299201319"
+  is_fixed_read_only: true
 }
 
+# This flag is broken.
+# See alternative one: cache_when_source_crop_layer_only_moved
+# flag {
+#   name: "cache_if_source_crop_layer_only_moved"
+#   namespace: "core_graphics"
+#   description: "do not flatten layers if source crop is only moved"
+#   bug: "305718400"
+#   is_fixed_read_only: true
+# }
+
 flag {
-  name: "cache_if_source_crop_layer_only_moved"
+  name: "cache_when_source_crop_layer_only_moved"
   namespace: "core_graphics"
   description: "do not flatten layers if source crop is only moved"
   bug: "305718400"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index c75f902..5809ea0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
         "RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp",
         "RefreshRateStatsTest.cpp",
         "RegionSamplingTest.cpp",
+        "TestableScheduler.cpp",
         "TimeStatsTest.cpp",
         "FrameTracerTest.cpp",
         "TransactionApplicationTest.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp
index 220001b..c463a92 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayDevice_InitiateModeChange.cpp
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#define EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(expected, request)                              \
-    EXPECT_FRAME_RATE_MODE(expected.mode.modePtr, expected.mode.fps, request.mode); \
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected.emitEvent, request.emitEvent)
-
-#define EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST_OPT(expected, requestOpt) \
-    ASSERT_TRUE(requestOpt);                                  \
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(expected, (*requestOpt))
+#define EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(expected, requestOpt)                               \
+    ASSERT_TRUE(requestOpt);                                                            \
+    EXPECT_FRAME_RATE_MODE(expected.mode.modePtr, expected.mode.fps, requestOpt->mode); \
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.emitEvent, requestOpt->emitEvent)
 
 namespace android {
 namespace {
@@ -40,7 +37,6 @@
 class InitiateModeChangeTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
 public:
     using Action = DisplayDevice::DesiredModeAction;
-
     void SetUp() override {
         injectFakeBufferQueueFactory();
         injectFakeNativeWindowSurfaceFactory();
@@ -88,43 +84,36 @@
 TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, setDesiredMode) {
     EXPECT_EQ(Action::InitiateDisplayModeSwitch,
               mDisplay->setDesiredMode(DisplayModeRequest(kDesiredMode90)));
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST_OPT(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
 
     EXPECT_EQ(Action::None, mDisplay->setDesiredMode(DisplayModeRequest(kDesiredMode120)));
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST_OPT(kDesiredMode120, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode120, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
 }
 
-TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, takeDesiredMode) {
+TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, clearDesiredMode) {
     EXPECT_EQ(Action::InitiateDisplayModeSwitch,
               mDisplay->setDesiredMode(DisplayModeRequest(kDesiredMode90)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->takeDesiredMode());
+    mDisplay->clearDesiredMode();
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
 }
 
-TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, initiateModeChange) FTL_FAKE_GUARD(kMainThreadContext) {
+TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, initiateModeChange) REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext) {
     EXPECT_EQ(Action::InitiateDisplayModeSwitch,
               mDisplay->setDesiredMode(DisplayModeRequest(kDesiredMode90)));
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST_OPT(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
 
     const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints{
             .desiredTimeNanos = systemTime(),
             .seamlessRequired = false,
     };
     hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->initiateModeChange(*mDisplay->getDesiredMode(), constraints, timeline));
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getPendingMode());
 
-    auto desiredModeOpt = mDisplay->takeDesiredMode();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(desiredModeOpt);
+    mDisplay->clearDesiredMode();
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->initiateModeChange(std::move(*desiredModeOpt), constraints, timeline));
-
-    auto modeChange = mDisplay->finalizeModeChange();
-
-    auto* changePtr = std::get_if<DisplayDevice::RefreshRateChange>(&modeChange);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(changePtr);
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, changePtr->activeMode);
 }
 
 TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, initiateRenderRateSwitch) {
@@ -136,47 +125,27 @@
 TEST_F(InitiateModeChangeTest, initiateDisplayModeSwitch) FTL_FAKE_GUARD(kMainThreadContext) {
     EXPECT_EQ(Action::InitiateDisplayModeSwitch,
               mDisplay->setDesiredMode(DisplayModeRequest(kDesiredMode90)));
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST_OPT(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
 
     const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints constraints{
             .desiredTimeNanos = systemTime(),
             .seamlessRequired = false,
     };
     hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->initiateModeChange(*mDisplay->getDesiredMode(), constraints, timeline));
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getPendingMode());
 
-    auto desiredModeOpt = mDisplay->takeDesiredMode();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(desiredModeOpt);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->initiateModeChange(std::move(*desiredModeOpt), constraints, timeline));
-
-    auto modeChange = mDisplay->finalizeModeChange();
-    auto* changePtr = std::get_if<DisplayDevice::RefreshRateChange>(&modeChange);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(changePtr);
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, changePtr->activeMode);
-
-    // The latest request should override the desired mode.
-    EXPECT_EQ(Action::InitiateDisplayModeSwitch,
-              mDisplay->setDesiredMode(DisplayModeRequest(kDesiredMode60)));
     EXPECT_EQ(Action::None, mDisplay->setDesiredMode(DisplayModeRequest(kDesiredMode120)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode120, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
 
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST_OPT(kDesiredMode120, mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode90, mDisplay->getPendingMode());
 
-    // No pending mode change.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-            std::holds_alternative<DisplayDevice::NoModeChange>(mDisplay->finalizeModeChange()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->initiateModeChange(*mDisplay->getDesiredMode(), constraints, timeline));
+    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode120, mDisplay->getPendingMode());
 
-    desiredModeOpt = mDisplay->takeDesiredMode();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(desiredModeOpt);
+    mDisplay->clearDesiredMode();
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->initiateModeChange(std::move(*desiredModeOpt), constraints, timeline));
-
-    modeChange = mDisplay->finalizeModeChange();
-
-    changePtr = std::get_if<DisplayDevice::RefreshRateChange>(&modeChange);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(changePtr);
-    EXPECT_DISPLAY_MODE_REQUEST(kDesiredMode120, changePtr->activeMode);
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index 4e8a609..45db0c5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
 
 constexpr std::chrono::duration VSYNC_PERIOD(16ms);
 
+constexpr int HDCP_V1 = 2;
+constexpr int HDCP_V2 = 3;
+
 } // namespace
 
 class EventThreadTest : public testing::Test, public IEventThreadCallback {
@@ -833,6 +836,19 @@
     expectVSyncCallbackScheduleReceived(true);
 }
 
+TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postHcpLevelsChanged) {
+    setupEventThread();
+
+    mThread->onHdcpLevelsChanged(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, HDCP_V1, HDCP_V2);
+    auto args = mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(args.has_value());
+    const auto& event = std::get<0>(args.value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HDCP_LEVELS_CHANGE, event.header.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(EXTERNAL_DISPLAY_ID, event.header.displayId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HDCP_V1, event.hdcpLevelsChange.connectedLevel);
+    EXPECT_EQ(HDCP_V2, event.hdcpLevelsChange.maxLevel);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
index 6edecff..a5c0657 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
 // StrictMock<T> derives from T and is not marked final, so the destructor of T is expected to be
@@ -82,6 +83,8 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, setVsyncEnabled(hwcDisplayId, Hwc2::IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, onHotplugConnect(hwcDisplayId));
     }
+
+    void setVrrTimeoutHint(bool status) { mHwc.mEnableVrrTimeout = status; }
 };
 
 TEST_F(HWComposerTest, isHeadless) {
@@ -323,6 +326,7 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(mHwc.getModes(info->id, kMaxFrameIntervalNs).empty());
     }
     {
+        setVrrTimeoutHint(true);
         constexpr int32_t kWidth = 480;
         constexpr int32_t kHeight = 720;
         constexpr int32_t kConfigGroup = 1;
@@ -330,10 +334,8 @@
         const hal::VrrConfig vrrConfig =
                 hal::VrrConfig{.minFrameIntervalNs = static_cast<Fps>(120_Hz).getPeriodNsecs(),
                                .notifyExpectedPresentConfig = hal::VrrConfig::
-                                       NotifyExpectedPresentConfig{.notifyExpectedPresentHeadsUpNs =
-                                                                           ms2ns(30),
-                                                                   .notifyExpectedPresentTimeoutNs =
-                                                                           ms2ns(30)}};
+                                       NotifyExpectedPresentConfig{.headsUpNs = ms2ns(30),
+                                                                   .timeoutNs = ms2ns(30)}};
         hal::DisplayConfiguration displayConfiguration{.configId = kConfigId,
                                                        .width = kWidth,
                                                        .height = kHeight,
@@ -363,9 +365,9 @@
         displayConfiguration.dpi = {kDpi, kDpi};
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, getDisplayConfigurations(kHwcDisplayId, _, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<2>(std::vector<hal::DisplayConfiguration>{
-                                        displayConfiguration}),
-                                Return(HalError::NONE)));
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<2>(std::vector<hal::DisplayConfiguration>{
+                                              displayConfiguration}),
+                                      Return(HalError::NONE)));
 
         modes = mHwc.getModes(info->id, kMaxFrameIntervalNs);
         EXPECT_EQ(modes.size(), size_t{1});
@@ -377,6 +379,10 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(modes.front().vrrConfig, vrrConfig);
         EXPECT_EQ(modes.front().dpiX, kDpi);
         EXPECT_EQ(modes.front().dpiY, kDpi);
+
+        setVrrTimeoutHint(false);
+        modes = mHwc.getModes(info->id, kMaxFrameIntervalNs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(modes.front().vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig, std::nullopt);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryIntegrationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryIntegrationTest.cpp
index e9d2319..734fddb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryIntegrationTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryIntegrationTest.cpp
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@
     mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
     mock::VsyncTrackerCallback mVsyncTrackerCallback;
 
-    TestableScheduler* mScheduler =
-            new TestableScheduler(mSelector, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback);
-
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
+
+    TestableScheduler* mScheduler =
+            new TestableScheduler(mSelector, mFlinger, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback);
 };
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
index 0ae3ca3..9456e37 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
@@ -148,10 +148,9 @@
     mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
 
     mock::VsyncTrackerCallback mVsyncTrackerCallback;
-    TestableScheduler* mScheduler =
-            new TestableScheduler(mSelector, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback);
-
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
+    TestableScheduler* mScheduler =
+            new TestableScheduler(mSelector, mFlinger, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback);
 };
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
index 07a522a..22cfbd8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
                                                   DisplayModeId(0));
     mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
     mock::VsyncTrackerCallback mVsyncTrackerCallback;
-    TestableScheduler* mScheduler =
-            new TestableScheduler(mSelector, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback);
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
+    TestableScheduler* mScheduler =
+            new TestableScheduler(mSelector, mFlinger, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback);
 };
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
index ba32c68..55b20b3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
     // │   └── 13
     // └── 2
     setFrameRate(11, 244.f, 0, 0);
-    setFrameRateCategory(122, 3 /* Normal */);
+    setFrameRateCategory(122, ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_NORMAL);
 
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
     // verify parent 1 gets no vote
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@
     // │   │       └── 1221
     // │   └── 13
     // └── 2
-    setFrameRateCategory(12, 4 /* high */);
+    setFrameRateCategory(12, ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_HIGH);
     setFrameRate(122, 123.f, 0, 0);
     setFrameRateSelectionStrategy(12, 1 /* OverrideChildren */);
 
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@
     // │   │       └── 1221
     // │   └── 13
     // └── 2
-    setFrameRateCategory(12, 0 /* default */);
+    setFrameRateCategory(12, ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
     setFrameRateSelectionStrategy(12, 0 /* Default */);
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
     // verify parent 1 gets no vote
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp
index 0cacf81..1e526ba 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectorTest.cpp
@@ -1607,6 +1607,82 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(RefreshRateSelectorTest, getBestFrameRateMode_withFrameRateCategory_HighHint) {
+    auto selector = createSelector(makeModes(kMode24, kMode30, kMode60, kMode120), kModeId60);
+
+    std::vector<LayerRequirement> layers = {{.weight = 1.f}, {.weight = 1.f}};
+    auto& lr1 = layers[0];
+    auto& lr2 = layers[1];
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::NoVote;
+    lr2.name = "NoVote";
+    auto actualFrameRateMode = selector.getBestFrameRateMode(layers);
+    // Gets touch boost
+    EXPECT_EQ(120_Hz, actualFrameRateMode.fps);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId120, actualFrameRateMode.modePtr->getId());
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    lr2.name = "30Hz ExplicitDefault";
+    actualFrameRateMode = selector.getBestFrameRateMode(layers);
+    EXPECT_EQ(30_Hz, actualFrameRateMode.fps);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId30, actualFrameRateMode.modePtr->getId());
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr2.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr2.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint#2";
+    actualFrameRateMode = selector.getBestFrameRateMode(layers);
+    // Gets touch boost
+    EXPECT_EQ(120_Hz, actualFrameRateMode.fps);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId120, actualFrameRateMode.modePtr->getId());
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr2.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::Low;
+    lr2.name = "ExplicitCategory Low";
+    actualFrameRateMode = selector.getBestFrameRateMode(layers);
+    EXPECT_EQ(30_Hz, actualFrameRateMode.fps);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId30, actualFrameRateMode.modePtr->getId());
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    lr2.name = "30Hz ExplicitExactOrMultiple";
+    actualFrameRateMode = selector.getBestFrameRateMode(layers);
+    // Gets touch boost
+    EXPECT_EQ(120_Hz, actualFrameRateMode.fps);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kModeId120, actualFrameRateMode.modePtr->getId());
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitCategory;
+    lr1.frameRateCategory = FrameRateCategory::HighHint;
+    lr1.name = "ExplicitCategory HighHint";
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExact;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 30_Hz;
+    lr2.name = "30Hz ExplicitExact";
+    actualFrameRateMode = selector.getBestFrameRateMode(layers);
+    if (selector.supportsAppFrameRateOverrideByContent()) {
+        // Gets touch boost
+        EXPECT_EQ(120_Hz, actualFrameRateMode.fps);
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId120, actualFrameRateMode.modePtr->getId());
+    } else {
+        EXPECT_EQ(30_Hz, actualFrameRateMode.fps);
+        EXPECT_EQ(kModeId30, actualFrameRateMode.modePtr->getId());
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_P(RefreshRateSelectorTest,
        getBestFrameRateMode_withFrameRateCategory_smoothSwitchOnly_60_120_nonVrr) {
     if (GetParam() != Config::FrameRateOverride::Enabled) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index 7fdca71..6986689 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -96,15 +96,14 @@
 
     mock::SchedulerCallback mSchedulerCallback;
     mock::VsyncTrackerCallback mVsyncTrackerCallback;
+    TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
     TestableScheduler* mScheduler =
-            new TestableScheduler{mSelector, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback};
+            new TestableScheduler{mSelector, mFlinger, mSchedulerCallback, mVsyncTrackerCallback};
     surfaceflinger::frontend::LayerHierarchyBuilder mLayerHierarchyBuilder;
 
     ConnectionHandle mConnectionHandle;
     MockEventThread* mEventThread;
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mEventThreadConnection;
-
-    TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
 };
 
 SchedulerTest::SchedulerTest() {
@@ -575,7 +574,8 @@
     TestableScheduler scheduler{std::make_unique<android::mock::VsyncController>(),
                                 vrrTracker,
                                 vrrSelectorPtr,
-                                sp<VsyncModulator>::make(VsyncConfigSet{}),
+                                mFlinger.getFactory(),
+                                mFlinger.getTimeStats(),
                                 mSchedulerCallback,
                                 mVsyncTrackerCallback};
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
index 3291dc3..8b16a8a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
 
     Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mComposer);
 
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
     EXPECT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode().modePtr->getId(), kModeId60);
 
     // Verify that the next commit will complete the mode change and send
@@ -263,13 +263,11 @@
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    // The 120 Hz mode should be pending.
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
-    EXPECT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode().modePtr->getId(), kModeId90);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mDisplay->getDesiredMode()->mode.modePtr->getId(), kModeId120);
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    // The 120 Hz mode should be active.
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->getDesiredMode());
     EXPECT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode().modePtr->getId(), kModeId120);
 }
@@ -326,7 +324,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(mDisplay->getActiveMode().modePtr->getId(), kModeId90_4K);
 }
 
-MATCHER_P2(HasDesiredMode, flinger, modeId, "") {
+MATCHER_P2(ModeSwitchingTo, flinger, modeId, "") {
     if (!arg->getDesiredMode()) {
         *result_listener << "No desired mode";
         return false;
@@ -345,33 +343,12 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-MATCHER_P(HasPendingMode, modeId, "") {
-    const auto pendingOpt = TestableSurfaceFlinger::getPendingMode(arg);
-
-    if (!pendingOpt) {
-        *result_listener << "No pending mode";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (pendingOpt->mode.modePtr->getId() != modeId) {
-        *result_listener << "Unexpected pending mode " << modeId;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-MATCHER_P(HasActiveMode, modeId, "") {
+MATCHER_P(ModeSettledTo, modeId, "") {
     if (const auto desiredOpt = arg->getDesiredMode()) {
         *result_listener << "Unsettled desired mode " << desiredOpt->mode.modePtr->getId();
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (const auto pendingOpt = TestableSurfaceFlinger::getPendingMode(arg)) {
-        *result_listener << "Unsettled pending mode " << pendingOpt->mode.modePtr->getId();
-        return false;
-    }
-
     ftl::FakeGuard guard(kMainThreadContext);
 
     if (arg->getActiveMode().modePtr->getId() != modeId) {
@@ -388,14 +365,14 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(innerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
     EXPECT_FALSE(outerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     // Only the inner display is powered on.
     mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(nullptr, *innerDisplay);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
               mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(innerDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
@@ -407,8 +384,8 @@
                                                   mock::createDisplayModeSpecs(kModeId60.value(),
                                                                                false, 0.f, 120.f)));
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasDesiredMode(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline{.refreshRequired = true};
     EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
@@ -418,13 +395,13 @@
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasPendingMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     innerDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::OFF);
     outerDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::ON);
@@ -432,8 +409,8 @@
     // Only the outer display is powered on.
     mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(innerDisplay.get(), *outerDisplay);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasDesiredMode(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
                 setActiveConfigWithConstraints(kOuterDisplayHwcId,
@@ -442,13 +419,13 @@
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasPendingMode(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, innerAndOuterDisplay) {
@@ -457,16 +434,16 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(innerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
     EXPECT_FALSE(outerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     outerDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::ON);
 
     // Both displays are powered on.
     mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(nullptr, *innerDisplay);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
               mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(innerDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
@@ -478,8 +455,8 @@
                                                   mock::createDisplayModeSpecs(kModeId60.value(),
                                                                                false, 0.f, 120.f)));
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasDesiredMode(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasDesiredMode(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
 
     const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline timeline{.refreshRequired = true};
     EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer,
@@ -494,25 +471,25 @@
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasPendingMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasPendingMode(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, powerOffDuringModeSet) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(mDisplay->isPoweredOn());
-    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
               mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(mDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
                                                   mock::createDisplayModeSpecs(kModeId90.value(),
                                                                                false, 0.f, 120.f)));
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, HasDesiredMode(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
 
     // Power off the display before the mode has been set.
     mDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::OFF);
@@ -527,11 +504,11 @@
 
     // Powering off should not abort the mode set.
     EXPECT_FALSE(mDisplay->isPoweredOn());
-    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, HasPendingMode(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(mDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, powerOffDuringConcurrentModeSet) {
@@ -540,16 +517,16 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(innerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
     EXPECT_FALSE(outerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     outerDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::ON);
 
     // Both displays are powered on.
     mFlinger.onActiveDisplayChanged(nullptr, *innerDisplay);
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
               mFlinger.setDesiredDisplayModeSpecs(innerDisplay->getDisplayToken().promote(),
@@ -561,8 +538,8 @@
                                                   mock::createDisplayModeSpecs(kModeId60.value(),
                                                                                false, 0.f, 120.f)));
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasDesiredMode(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasDesiredMode(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
 
     // Power off the outer display before the mode has been set.
     outerDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::OFF);
@@ -576,13 +553,13 @@
     mFlinger.commit();
 
     // Powering off the inactive display should abort the mode set.
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasPendingMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId120));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId120));
 
     innerDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::OFF);
     outerDisplay->setPowerMode(hal::PowerMode::ON);
@@ -598,13 +575,13 @@
     mFlinger.commit();
 
     // The mode set should resume once the display becomes active.
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasPendingMode(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSwitchingTo(&mFlinger, kModeId60));
 
     mFlinger.commit();
 
-    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId90));
-    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, HasActiveMode(kModeId60));
+    EXPECT_THAT(innerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId90));
+    EXPECT_THAT(outerDisplay, ModeSettledTo(kModeId60));
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0b7366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "TestableScheduler.h"
+#include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
+
+namespace android::scheduler {
+
+TestableScheduler::TestableScheduler(RefreshRateSelectorPtr selectorPtr,
+                                     TestableSurfaceFlinger& testableSurfaceFlinger,
+                                     ISchedulerCallback& callback,
+                                     IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
+      : TestableScheduler(std::make_unique<android::mock::VsyncController>(),
+                          std::make_shared<android::mock::VSyncTracker>(), std::move(selectorPtr),
+                          testableSurfaceFlinger.getFactory(),
+                          testableSurfaceFlinger.getTimeStats(), callback, vsyncTrackerCallback) {}
+
+} // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
index 2a1b88e..6213713 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableScheduler.h
@@ -32,25 +32,27 @@
 #include "mock/MockVSyncTracker.h"
 #include "mock/MockVsyncController.h"
 
+namespace android {
+class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
+} // namespace android
+
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 class TestableScheduler : public Scheduler, private ICompositor {
 public:
-    TestableScheduler(RefreshRateSelectorPtr selectorPtr, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
-                      IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
-          : TestableScheduler(std::make_unique<mock::VsyncController>(),
-                              std::make_shared<mock::VSyncTracker>(), std::move(selectorPtr),
-                              sp<VsyncModulator>::make(VsyncConfigSet{}), callback,
-                              vsyncTrackerCallback) {}
+    TestableScheduler(RefreshRateSelectorPtr selectorPtr,
+                      TestableSurfaceFlinger& testableSurfaceFlinger, ISchedulerCallback& callback,
+                      IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback);
 
     TestableScheduler(std::unique_ptr<VsyncController> controller,
                       std::shared_ptr<VSyncTracker> tracker, RefreshRateSelectorPtr selectorPtr,
-                      sp<VsyncModulator> modulatorPtr, ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
+                      surfaceflinger::Factory& factory, TimeStats& timeStats,
+                      ISchedulerCallback& schedulerCallback,
                       IVsyncTrackerCallback& vsyncTrackerCallback)
           : Scheduler(*this, schedulerCallback,
                       (FeatureFlags)Feature::kContentDetection |
                               Feature::kSmallDirtyContentDetection,
-                      std::move(modulatorPtr), vsyncTrackerCallback) {
+                      factory, selectorPtr->getActiveMode().fps, timeStats, vsyncTrackerCallback) {
         const auto displayId = selectorPtr->getActiveMode().modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
         registerDisplay(displayId, std::move(selectorPtr), std::move(controller),
                         std::move(tracker));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 16815be..f00eacc 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -216,6 +216,10 @@
 
     using DisplayModesVariant = std::variant<DefaultDisplayMode, RefreshRateSelectorPtr>;
 
+    surfaceflinger::Factory& getFactory() { return mFactory; }
+
+    TimeStats& getTimeStats() { return *mFlinger->mTimeStats; }
+
     void setupScheduler(
             std::unique_ptr<scheduler::VsyncController> vsyncController,
             std::shared_ptr<scheduler::VSyncTracker> vsyncTracker,
@@ -234,13 +238,6 @@
                 },
                 [](RefreshRateSelectorPtr selectorPtr) { return selectorPtr; });
 
-        const auto fps = selectorPtr->getActiveMode().fps;
-        mFlinger->mVsyncConfiguration = mFactory.createVsyncConfiguration(fps);
-
-        mFlinger->mRefreshRateStats =
-                std::make_unique<scheduler::RefreshRateStats>(*mFlinger->mTimeStats, fps,
-                                                              hal::PowerMode::OFF);
-
         mTokenManager = std::make_unique<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager>();
 
         using ISchedulerCallback = scheduler::ISchedulerCallback;
@@ -254,23 +251,21 @@
                 ? static_cast<VsyncTrackerCallback&>(mNoOpVsyncTrackerCallback)
                 : static_cast<VsyncTrackerCallback&>(mVsyncTrackerCallback);
 
-        auto modulatorPtr = sp<scheduler::VsyncModulator>::make(
-                mFlinger->mVsyncConfiguration->getCurrentConfigs());
-
         if (useNiceMock) {
             mScheduler =
                     new testing::NiceMock<scheduler::TestableScheduler>(std::move(vsyncController),
                                                                         std::move(vsyncTracker),
                                                                         std::move(selectorPtr),
-                                                                        std::move(modulatorPtr),
+                                                                        mFactory,
+                                                                        *mFlinger->mTimeStats,
                                                                         schedulerCallback,
                                                                         vsyncTrackerCallback);
         } else {
             mScheduler = new scheduler::TestableScheduler(std::move(vsyncController),
                                                           std::move(vsyncTracker),
-                                                          std::move(selectorPtr),
-                                                          std::move(modulatorPtr),
-                                                          schedulerCallback, vsyncTrackerCallback);
+                                                          std::move(selectorPtr), mFactory,
+                                                          *mFlinger->mTimeStats, schedulerCallback,
+                                                          vsyncTrackerCallback);
         }
 
         mScheduler->initVsync(mScheduler->getVsyncSchedule()->getDispatch(), *mTokenManager, 0ms);
@@ -391,13 +386,14 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayIdOpt);
         const auto displayId = *displayIdOpt;
 
-        constexpr bool kBackpressureGpuComposition = true;
-        scheduler::FrameTargeter frameTargeter(displayId, kBackpressureGpuComposition);
+        scheduler::FrameTargeter frameTargeter(displayId,
+                                               scheduler::Feature::kBackpressureGpuComposition);
 
         frameTargeter.beginFrame({.frameBeginTime = frameTime,
                                   .vsyncId = vsyncId,
                                   .expectedVsyncTime = expectedVsyncTime,
-                                  .sfWorkDuration = 10ms},
+                                  .sfWorkDuration = 10ms,
+                                  .hwcMinWorkDuration = 10ms},
                                  *mScheduler->getVsyncSchedule());
 
         scheduler::FrameTargets targets;
@@ -484,10 +480,6 @@
         return mFlinger->setDisplayBrightness(display, brightness);
     }
 
-    static const auto& getPendingMode(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display) {
-        return display->mPendingModeOpt;
-    }
-
     // Allow reading display state without locking, as if called on the SF main thread.
     auto setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display,
                               hal::PowerMode mode) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
index 9afaabe..961ba57 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@
 
     const auto refreshRate = Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(mPeriod);
     NotifyExpectedPresentConfig notifyExpectedPresentConfig;
-    notifyExpectedPresentConfig.notifyExpectedPresentTimeoutNs = Period::fromNs(30).ns();
+    notifyExpectedPresentConfig.timeoutNs = Period::fromNs(30).ns();
 
     hal::VrrConfig vrrConfig;
     vrrConfig.notifyExpectedPresentConfig = notifyExpectedPresentConfig;
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
index 0df5e77..6b3c379 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
@@ -1762,6 +1762,8 @@
     }
 
     int query_value;
+    // TODO: Now that we are calling into GPDSC2 directly, this query may be redundant
+    //       the call to std::max(min_buffer_count, num_images) may be redundant as well
     err = window->query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
                         &query_value);
     if (err != android::OK || query_value < 0) {
@@ -1778,12 +1780,33 @@
     // with extra images (which they can't actually use!).
     const uint32_t min_buffer_count = min_undequeued_buffers + 1;
 
-    uint32_t num_images;
-    if (create_info->presentMode  == VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR) {
-        num_images = std::max(3u, create_info->minImageCount);
-    } else {
-        num_images = create_info->minImageCount;
-    }
+    // Call into GPDSC2 to get the minimum and maximum allowable buffer count for the surface of
+    // interest. This step is only necessary if the app requests a number of images
+    // (create_info->minImageCount) that is less or more than the surface capabilities.
+    // An app should be calling GPDSC2 and using those values to set create_info, but in the
+    // event that the app has hard-coded image counts an error can occur
+    VkSurfacePresentModeEXT present_mode = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SURFACE_PRESENT_MODE_EXT,
+        nullptr,
+        create_info->presentMode
+    };
+    VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR surface_info2 = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SURFACE_INFO_2_KHR,
+        &present_mode,
+        create_info->surface
+    };
+    VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR surface_capabilities2 = {
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SURFACE_CAPABILITIES_2_KHR,
+        nullptr,
+        {},
+    };
+    result = GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(GetData(device).driver_physical_device,
+            &surface_info2, &surface_capabilities2);
+
+    uint32_t num_images = create_info->minImageCount;
+    num_images = std::clamp(num_images,
+            surface_capabilities2.surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount,
+            surface_capabilities2.surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount);
 
     const uint32_t buffer_count = std::max(min_buffer_count, num_images);
     err = native_window_set_buffer_count(window, buffer_count);