Refactoring Transaction_test continued

Bug: 140128949
Test: build, boot, SurfaceFlinger_test
Change-Id: Ibe0bdf04e1667051aa2126a676839cdcdbe7579d
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73f563d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1655 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "LayerTransactionTest.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
+
+::testing::Environment* const binderEnv =
+        ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new BinderEnvironment());
+
+class LayerUpdateTest : public LayerTransactionTest {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::SetUp();
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mClient->initCheck());
+
+        const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
+        ASSERT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
+
+        DisplayInfo info;
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info));
+
+        ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
+        ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
+
+        // Background surface
+        mBGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("BG Test Surface"), displayWidth, displayHeight, 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl->isValid());
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mBGSurfaceControl, 63, 63, 195);
+
+        // Foreground surface
+        mFGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("FG Test Surface"), 64, 64, 0);
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mFGSurfaceControl->isValid());
+
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
+
+        // Synchronization surface
+        mSyncSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("Sync Test Surface"), 1, 1, 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mSyncSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mSyncSurfaceControl->isValid());
+
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mSyncSurfaceControl, 31, 31, 31);
+
+        asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+            t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+
+            t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 2).show(mBGSurfaceControl);
+
+            t.setLayer(mFGSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 1)
+                    .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
+                    .show(mFGSurfaceControl);
+
+            t.setLayer(mSyncSurfaceControl, INT32_MAX - 1)
+                    .setPosition(mSyncSurfaceControl, displayWidth - 2, displayHeight - 2)
+                    .show(mSyncSurfaceControl);
+        });
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        LayerTransactionTest::TearDown();
+        mBGSurfaceControl = 0;
+        mFGSurfaceControl = 0;
+        mSyncSurfaceControl = 0;
+    }
+
+    void waitForPostedBuffers() {
+        // Since the sync surface is in synchronous mode (i.e. double buffered)
+        // posting three buffers to it should ensure that at least two
+        // SurfaceFlinger::handlePageFlip calls have been made, which should
+        // guaranteed that a buffer posted to another Surface has been retired.
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mSyncSurfaceControl, 31, 31, 31);
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mSyncSurfaceControl, 31, 31, 31);
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mSyncSurfaceControl, 31, 31, 31);
+    }
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mBGSurfaceControl;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mFGSurfaceControl;
+
+    // This surface is used to ensure that the buffers posted to
+    // mFGSurfaceControl have been picked up by SurfaceFlinger.
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mSyncSurfaceControl;
+};
+
+TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, RelativesAreNotDetached) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("relativeTestSurface"), 10, 10, 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 10, 10, 10);
+    waitForPostedBuffers();
+
+    Transaction{}
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(), 1)
+            .setPosition(relative, 64, 64)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        // The relative should be on top of the FG control.
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->checkPixel(64, 64, 10, 10, 10);
+    }
+    Transaction{}.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
+
+    {
+        // Nothing should change at this point.
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->checkPixel(64, 64, 10, 10, 10);
+    }
+
+    Transaction{}.hide(relative).apply();
+
+    {
+        // Ensure that the relative was actually hidden, rather than
+        // being left in the detached but visible state.
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+    }
+}
+
+class GeometryLatchingTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
+protected:
+    void EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE(const char* trace) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(trace);
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        // We find the leading edge of the FG surface.
+        sc->expectFGColor(127, 127);
+        sc->expectBGColor(128, 128);
+    }
+
+    void lockAndFillFGBuffer() {
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63, false);
+    }
+
+    void unlockFGBuffer() {
+        sp<Surface> s = mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface();
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, s->unlockAndPost());
+        waitForPostedBuffers();
+    }
+
+    void completeFGResize() {
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
+        waitForPostedBuffers();
+    }
+    void restoreInitialState() {
+        asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+            t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+            t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+            t.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
+        });
+
+        EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE("After restoring initial state");
+    }
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
+};
+
+class CropLatchingTest : public GeometryLatchingTest {
+protected:
+    void EXPECT_CROPPED_STATE(const char* trace) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(trace);
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        // The edge should be moved back one pixel by our crop.
+        sc->expectFGColor(126, 126);
+        sc->expectBGColor(127, 127);
+        sc->expectBGColor(128, 128);
+    }
+
+    void EXPECT_RESIZE_STATE(const char* trace) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(trace);
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        // The FG is now resized too 128,128 at 64,64
+        sc->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        sc->expectFGColor(191, 191);
+        sc->expectBGColor(192, 192);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, DeferredTransactionTest) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("before anything");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectBGColor(32, 32);
+        sc->expectFGColor(96, 96);
+        sc->expectBGColor(160, 160);
+    }
+
+    // set up two deferred transactions on different frames
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 0.75);
+        t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, mSyncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                       mSyncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
+    });
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
+        t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, mSyncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                       mSyncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber() + 1);
+    });
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("before any trigger");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectBGColor(32, 32);
+        sc->expectFGColor(96, 96);
+        sc->expectBGColor(160, 160);
+    }
+
+    // should trigger the first deferred transaction, but not the second one
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mSyncSurfaceControl, 31, 31, 31);
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("after first trigger");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectBGColor(32, 32);
+        sc->checkPixel(96, 96, 162, 63, 96);
+        sc->expectBGColor(160, 160);
+    }
+
+    // should show up immediately since it's not deferred
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 1.0); });
+
+    // trigger the second deferred transaction
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mSyncSurfaceControl, 31, 31, 31);
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("after second trigger");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectBGColor(32, 32);
+        sc->expectBGColor(96, 96);
+        sc->expectFGColor(160, 160);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, LayerWithNoBuffersResizesImmediately) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNoBuffer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "Bufferless child", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
+                          PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childBuffer = createSurface(mClient, "Buffered child", 20, 20,
+                                                   PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, childNoBuffer.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childBuffer, 200, 200, 200);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
+            .setCrop_legacy(childNoBuffer, Rect(0, 0, 10, 10))
+            .show(childNoBuffer)
+            .show(childBuffer)
+            .apply(true);
+    {
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectChildColor(73, 73);
+        sc->expectFGColor(74, 74);
+    }
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
+            .setCrop_legacy(childNoBuffer, Rect(0, 0, 20, 20))
+            .apply(true);
+    {
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectChildColor(73, 73);
+        sc->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, MergingTransactions) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("before move");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectBGColor(0, 12);
+        sc->expectFGColor(75, 75);
+        sc->expectBGColor(145, 145);
+    }
+
+    Transaction t1, t2;
+    t1.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
+    t2.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+    // We expect that the position update from t2 now
+    // overwrites the position update from t1.
+    t1.merge(std::move(t2));
+    t1.apply();
+
+    {
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectFGColor(1, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, MergingTransactionFlags) {
+    Transaction().hide(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("before merge");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectBGColor(0, 12);
+        sc->expectBGColor(75, 75);
+        sc->expectBGColor(145, 145);
+    }
+
+    Transaction t1, t2;
+    t1.show(mFGSurfaceControl);
+    t2.setFlags(mFGSurfaceControl, 0 /* flags */, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure /* mask */);
+    t1.merge(std::move(t2));
+    t1.apply();
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("after merge");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
+        sc->expectFGColor(75, 75);
+    }
+}
+
+class ChildLayerTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LayerUpdateTest::SetUp();
+        mChild = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 15, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
+                               mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
+
+        {
+            SCOPED_TRACE("before anything");
+            mCapture = screenshot();
+            mCapture->expectChildColor(64, 64);
+        }
+    }
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LayerUpdateTest::TearDown();
+        mChild = 0;
+    }
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mChild;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerPositioning) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0); });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground should now be at 0, 0
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(0, 0);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(20, 20);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerCropping) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(4, 4);
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(5, 5);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerConstraints) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 63, 63);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(0, 0);
+        // Last pixel in foreground should now be the child.
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(63, 63);
+        // But the child should be constrained and the next pixel
+        // must be the background
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(64, 64);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerScaling) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0); });
+
+    // Find the boundary between the parent and child
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setMatrix(mFGSurfaceControl, 2.0, 0, 0, 2.0); });
+
+    // The boundary should be twice as far from the origin now.
+    // The pixels from the last test should all be child now
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(19, 19);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(20, 20);
+    }
+}
+
+// A child with a scale transform should be cropped by its parent bounds.
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerScalingCroppedByParent) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+    });
+
+    // Find the boundary between the parent and child.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setMatrix(mChild, 10.0, 0, 0, 10.0); });
+
+    // The child should fill its parent bounds and be cropped by it.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(63, 63);
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(64, 64);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerAlpha) {
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mBGSurfaceControl, 0, 0, 254);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 254, 0, 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 0, 254, 0);
+    waitForPostedBuffers();
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Unblended child color
+        mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 0, 254, 0);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setAlpha(mChild, 0.5); });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Child and BG blended.
+        mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 127, 127, 0);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 0.5); });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Child and BG blended.
+        mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 95, 64, 95);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ReparentChildren) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.reparentChildren(mFGSurfaceControl, mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle());
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // In reparenting we should have exposed the entire foreground surface.
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
+        // And the child layer should now begin at 10, 10 (since the BG
+        // layer is at (0, 0)).
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(9, 9);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenSurviveParentDestruction) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mGrandChild =
+            createSurface(mClient, "Grand Child", 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mChild.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mGrandChild, 111, 111, 111);
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Grandchild visible");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 111, 111, 111);
+    }
+
+    mChild.clear();
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("After destroying child");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.reparent(mGrandChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle()); });
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("After reparenting grandchild");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 111, 111, 111);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenRelativeZSurvivesParentDestruction) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mGrandChild =
+            createSurface(mClient, "Grand Child", 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mChild.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mGrandChild, 111, 111, 111);
+
+    // draw grand child behind the foreground surface
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setRelativeLayer(mGrandChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(), -1);
+    });
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Child visible");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 200, 200, 200);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.reparent(mChild, nullptr);
+        t.reparentChildren(mChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle());
+    });
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("foreground visible reparenting grandchild");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 195, 63, 63);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenSameClient) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl); });
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(mChild); });
+
+    // Since the child has the same client as the parent, it will not get
+    // detached and will be hidden.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenDifferentClient) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mNewComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mChildNewClient =
+            createSurface(mNewComposerClient, "New Child Test Surface", 10, 10,
+                          PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mChildNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChildNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.hide(mChild);
+        t.show(mChildNewClient);
+        t.setPosition(mChildNewClient, 10, 10);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl); });
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(mChildNewClient); });
+
+    // Nothing should have changed.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenThenAttach) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            newComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Child Test Surface"), 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .hide(mChild)
+            .show(childNewClient)
+            .setPosition(childNewClient, 10, 10)
+            .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
+    Transaction().hide(childNewClient).apply();
+
+    // Nothing should have changed.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> newParentSurface = createLayer(String8("New Parent Surface"), 32, 32, 0);
+    fillLayerColor(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue, newParentSurface, Color::RED, 32,
+                   32);
+    Transaction()
+            .setLayer(newParentSurface, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .show(newParentSurface)
+            .setPosition(newParentSurface, 20, 20)
+            .reparent(childNewClient, newParentSurface->getHandle())
+            .apply();
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Child is now hidden.
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(20, 20, 52, 52), Color::RED);
+    }
+}
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenWithDeferredTransaction) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            newComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Child Test Surface"), 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .hide(mChild)
+            .show(childNewClient)
+            .setPosition(childNewClient, 10, 10)
+            .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64)
+            .apply();
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        Rect rect = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(rect, Color{195, 63, 63, 255});
+        mCapture->expectColor(rect, Color{200, 200, 200, 255});
+    }
+
+    Transaction()
+            .deferTransactionUntil_legacy(childNewClient, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                          mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber())
+            .apply();
+    Transaction().detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl).apply();
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(mFGSurfaceControl, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    // BufferLayer can still dequeue buffers even though there's a detached layer with a
+    // deferred transaction.
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer");
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        Rect rect = Rect(74, 74, 84, 84);
+        mCapture->expectBorder(rect, Color::RED);
+        mCapture->expectColor(rect, Color{200, 200, 200, 255});
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenInheritNonTransformScalingFromParent) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // We've positioned the child in the top left.
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        // But it's only 10x15.
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 15);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setOverrideScalingMode(mFGSurfaceControl, NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
+        // We cause scaling by 2.
+        t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // We've positioned the child in the top left.
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(19, 29);
+        // And now it should be scaled all the way to 20x30
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(20, 30);
+    }
+}
+
+// Regression test for b/37673612
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenWithParentBufferTransform) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // We've positioned the child in the top left.
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 14);
+        // But it's only 10x15.
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 15);
+    }
+    // We set things up as in b/37673612 so that there is a mismatch between the buffer size and
+    // the WM specified state size.
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 64); });
+    sp<Surface> s = mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface();
+    auto anw = static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(s.get());
+    native_window_set_buffers_transform(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90);
+    native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(anw, 64, 128);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
+    waitForPostedBuffers();
+
+    {
+        // The child should still be in the same place and not have any strange scaling as in
+        // b/37673612.
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    }
+}
+
+// A child with a buffer transform from its parents should be cropped by its parent bounds.
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildCroppedByParentWithBufferTransform) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+        t.setSize(mChild, 100, 100);
+    });
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(63, 63);
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(64, 64);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 64); });
+    sp<Surface> s = mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface();
+    auto anw = static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(s.get());
+    // Apply a 90 transform on the buffer.
+    native_window_set_buffers_transform(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90);
+    native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(anw, 64, 128);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
+    waitForPostedBuffers();
+
+    // The child should be cropped by the new parent bounds.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(99, 63);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(100, 63);
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(128, 64);
+    }
+}
+
+// A child with a scale transform from its parents should be cropped by its parent bounds.
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildCroppedByParentWithBufferScale) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+        t.setSize(mChild, 200, 200);
+    });
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(63, 63);
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(64, 64);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setOverrideScalingMode(mFGSurfaceControl, NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
+        // Set a scaling by 2.
+        t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
+    });
+
+    // Child should inherit its parents scale but should be cropped by its parent bounds.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(127, 127);
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(128, 128);
+    }
+}
+
+// Regression test for b/127368943
+// Child should ignore the buffer transform but apply parent scale transform.
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenWithParentBufferTransformAndScale) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 14);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 15);
+    }
+
+    // Change the size of the foreground to 128 * 64 so we can test rotation as well.
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setOverrideScalingMode(mFGSurfaceControl, NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
+        t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 64);
+    });
+    sp<Surface> s = mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface();
+    auto anw = static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(s.get());
+    // Apply a 90 transform on the buffer and submit a buffer half the expected size so that we
+    // have an effective scale of 2.0 applied to the buffer along with a rotation transform.
+    native_window_set_buffers_transform(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90);
+    native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(anw, 32, 64);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
+    waitForPostedBuffers();
+
+    // The child should ignore the buffer transform but apply the 2.0 scale from parent.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(19, 29);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(20, 30);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, Bug36858924) {
+    // Destroy the child layer
+    mChild.clear();
+
+    // Now recreate it as hidden
+    mChild = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                           ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+
+    // Show the child layer in a deferred transaction
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                       mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
+        t.show(mChild);
+    });
+
+    // Render the foreground surface a few times
+    //
+    // Prior to the bugfix for b/36858924, this would usually hang while trying to fill the third
+    // frame because SurfaceFlinger would never process the deferred transaction and would therefore
+    // never acquire/release the first buffer
+    ALOGI("Filling 1");
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 255, 0);
+    ALOGI("Filling 2");
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0, 255);
+    ALOGI("Filling 3");
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 255, 0, 0);
+    ALOGI("Filling 4");
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 255, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, Reparent) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.reparent(mChild, mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle()); });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // In reparenting we should have exposed the entire foreground surface.
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
+        // And the child layer should now begin at 10, 10 (since the BG
+        // layer is at (0, 0)).
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(9, 9);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ReparentToNoParent) {
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.show(mChild);
+        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
+        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.reparent(mChild, nullptr); });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // The surface should now be offscreen.
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ReparentFromNoParent) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> newSurface = createLayer(String8("New Surface"), 10, 10, 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(newSurface != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(newSurface->isValid());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(newSurface, 63, 195, 63);
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.hide(mChild);
+        t.show(newSurface);
+        t.setPosition(newSurface, 10, 10);
+        t.setLayer(newSurface, INT32_MAX - 2);
+        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // At 10, 10 we should see the new surface
+        mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 63, 195, 63);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.reparent(newSurface, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle()); });
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // newSurface will now be a child of mFGSurface so it will be 10, 10 offset from
+        // mFGSurface, putting it at 74, 74.
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(74, 74, 63, 195, 63);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, NestedChildren) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild = createSurface(mClient, "Grandchild surface", 10, 10,
+                                                  PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mChild.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
+
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Expect the grandchild to begin at 64, 64 because it's a child of mChild layer
+        // which begins at 64, 64
+        mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 50, 50, 50);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerRelativeLayer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("Relative surface"), 128, 128, 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 255, 255, 255);
+
+    Transaction t;
+    t.setLayer(relative, INT32_MAX)
+            .setRelativeLayer(mChild, relative->getHandle(), 1)
+            .setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // We expect that the child should have been elevated above our
+    // INT_MAX layer even though it's not a child of it.
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 255, 255, 255);
+    }
+}
+
+class BoundlessLayerTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
+protected:
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+};
+
+// Verify setting a size on a buffer layer has no effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BufferLayerIgnoresSize) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> bufferLayer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "BufferLayer", 45, 45, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
+                          mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bufferLayer->isValid());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::BLACK, 30, 30));
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.show(bufferLayer); });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 94, 94), Color::BLACK);
+        // Buffer layer should not extend past buffer bounds
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(95, 95);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify a boundless color layer will fill its parent bounds. The parent has a buffer size
+// which will crop the color layer.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerFillsParentBufferBounds) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify a boundless color layer will fill its parent bounds. The parent has no buffer but has
+// a crop which will be used to crop the color layer.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerFillsParentCropBounds) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> cropLayer = createSurface(mClient, "CropLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                 0 /* flags */, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(cropLayer->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, cropLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setCrop_legacy(cropLayer, Rect(5, 5, 10, 10));
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(cropLayer);
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // 5 pixels from the foreground we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(69, 69, 74, 74), Color::BLACK);
+        // 10 pixels from the foreground we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify for boundless layer with no children, their transforms have no effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerTransformHasNoEffect) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setPosition(colorLayer, 320, 320);
+        t.setMatrix(colorLayer, 2, 0, 0, 2);
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify for boundless layer with children, their transforms have an effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, IntermediateBoundlessLayerCanSetTransform) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> boundlessLayerRightShift =
+            createSurface(mClient, "BoundlessLayerRightShift", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          0 /* flags */, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayerRightShift->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> boundlessLayerDownShift =
+            createSurface(mClient, "BoundlessLayerLeftShift", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          0 /* flags */, boundlessLayerRightShift.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayerDownShift->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, boundlessLayerDownShift.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setPosition(boundlessLayerRightShift, 32, 0);
+        t.show(boundlessLayerRightShift);
+        t.setPosition(boundlessLayerDownShift, 0, 32);
+        t.show(boundlessLayerDownShift);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(96, 96, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify child layers do not get clipped if they temporarily move into the negative
+// coordinate space as the result of an intermediate transformation.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, IntermediateBoundlessLayerDoNotCrop) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> boundlessLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("BoundlessLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   0 /* flags */, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayer->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, boundlessLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        // shift child layer off bounds. If this layer was not boundless, we will
+        // expect the child layer to be cropped.
+        t.setPosition(boundlessLayer, 32, 32);
+        t.show(boundlessLayer);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
+        // undo shift by parent
+        t.setPosition(colorLayer, -32, -32);
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify for boundless root layers with children, their transforms have an effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, RootBoundlessLayerCanSetTransform) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> rootBoundlessLayer = createSurface(mClient, "RootBoundlessLayer", 0, 0,
+                                                          PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0 /* flags */);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(rootBoundlessLayer->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, rootBoundlessLayer.get());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setLayer(rootBoundlessLayer, INT32_MAX - 1);
+        t.setPosition(rootBoundlessLayer, 32, 32);
+        t.show(rootBoundlessLayer);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+        t.hide(mFGSurfaceControl);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(31, 31);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(32, 32, 96, 96), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(97, 97);
+    }
+}
+
+class ScreenCaptureTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
+protected:
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureSingleLayer) {
+    auto bgHandle = mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, bgHandle);
+    mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+    // Doesn't capture FG layer which is at 64, 64
+    mCapture->expectBGColor(64, 64);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerWithChild) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its child.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerChildOnly) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl's child
+    ScreenCapture::captureChildLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerExclude) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child2 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .show(child2)
+            .setLayer(child, 1)
+            .setLayer(child2, 2)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Child2 would be visible but its excluded, so we should see child1 color instead.
+    ScreenCapture::captureChildLayersExcluding(&mCapture, fgHandle, {child2->getHandle()});
+    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 200, 200, 200);
+}
+
+// Like the last test but verifies that children are also exclude.
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerExcludeTree) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child2 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child3 = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child2.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child2, 200, 0, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .show(child2)
+            .show(child3)
+            .setLayer(child, 1)
+            .setLayer(child2, 2)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Child2 would be visible but its excluded, so we should see child1 color instead.
+    ScreenCapture::captureChildLayersExcluding(&mCapture, fgHandle, {child2->getHandle()});
+    mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 200, 200, 200);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureTransparent) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(child).apply(true);
+
+    auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
+
+    // Captures child
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, childHandle, {0, 0, 10, 20});
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), {200, 200, 200, 255});
+    // Area outside of child's bounds is transparent.
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 10, 9, 19), {0, 0, 0, 0});
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, DontCaptureRelativeOutsideTree) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, child.get()) << "failed to create surface";
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("Relative surface"), 10, 10, 0);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            // Set relative layer above fg layer so should be shown above when computing all layers.
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, fgHandle, 1)
+            .show(relative)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its child. Relative layer shouldn't be captured.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureRelativeInTree) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createSurface(mClient, "Relative surface", 10, 10,
+                                                PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            // Set relative layer below fg layer but relative to child layer so it should be shown
+            // above child layer.
+            .setLayer(relative, -1)
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, child->getHandle(), 1)
+            .show(relative)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its children. Relative layer is a child of fg so its
+    // relative value should be taken into account, placing it above child layer.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    // Relative layer is showing on top of child layer
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), {100, 100, 100, 255});
+}
+
+// In the following tests we verify successful skipping of a parent layer,
+// so we use the same verification logic and only change how we mutate
+// the parent layer to verify that various properties are ignored.
+class ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
+public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LayerUpdateTest::SetUp();
+
+        mChild = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
+                               mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+        TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
+
+        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().show(mChild).apply(true);
+    }
+
+    void verify(std::function<void()> verifyStartingState) {
+        // Verify starting state before a screenshot is taken.
+        verifyStartingState();
+
+        // Verify child layer does not inherit any of the properties of its
+        // parent when its screenshot is captured.
+        auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+        ScreenCapture::captureChildLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 0, 0, 0);
+        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+
+        // Verify all assumptions are still true after the screenshot is taken.
+        verifyStartingState();
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mChild;
+};
+
+// Regression test b/76099859
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresParentVisibility) {
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().hide(mFGSurfaceControl).apply(true);
+
+    // Even though the parent is hidden we should still capture the child.
+
+    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is properly hidden
+    // when rendering full-screen.
+    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectBGColor(64, 64); });
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresParentCrop) {
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 1, 1))
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Even though the parent is cropped out we should still capture the child.
+
+    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is cropped by parent.
+    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectBGColor(65, 65); });
+}
+
+// Regression test b/124372894
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresTransform) {
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setMatrix(mFGSurfaceControl, 2, 0, 0, 2).apply(true);
+
+    // We should not inherit the parent scaling.
+
+    // Before and after reparenting, verify child is properly scaled.
+    verify([&] { screenshot()->expectChildColor(80, 80); });
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureLayerWithGrandchild) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild = createSurface(mClient, "Grandchild surface", 5, 5,
+                                                  PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
+
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .setPosition(grandchild, 5, 5)
+            .show(grandchild)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl, its child, and the grandchild.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(5, 5, 50, 50, 50);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureChildOnly) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setPosition(child, 5, 5).show(child).apply(true);
+
+    // Captures only the child layer, and not the parent.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, childHandle);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureGrandchildOnly) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child = createSurface(mClient, "Child surface", 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild = createSurface(mClient, "Grandchild surface", 5, 5,
+                                                  PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
+    TransactionUtils::fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            .setPosition(grandchild, 5, 5)
+            .show(grandchild)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    auto grandchildHandle = grandchild->getHandle();
+
+    // Captures only the grandchild.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, grandchildHandle);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 50, 50, 50);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(4, 4, 50, 50, 50);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureCrop) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer = createSurface(mClient, "Blue surface", 30, 30,
+                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, redLayer.get());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .show(redLayer)
+            .show(blueLayer)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
+
+    // Capturing full screen should have both red and blue are visible.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
+    // red area below the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 30, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+    // red area to the right of the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 0, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+
+    const Rect crop = Rect(0, 0, 30, 30);
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle, crop);
+    // Capturing the cropped screen, cropping out the shown red area, should leave only the blue
+    // area visible.
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(30, 30, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureSize) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer = createSurface(mClient, "Blue surface", 30, 30,
+                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, redLayer.get());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
+            .show(redLayer)
+            .show(blueLayer)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
+
+    // Capturing full screen should have both red and blue are visible.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 29, 29), Color::BLUE);
+    // red area below the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 30, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+    // red area to the right of the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(30, 0, 59, 59), Color::RED);
+
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, redLayerHandle, Rect::EMPTY_RECT, 0.5);
+    // Capturing the downsized area (30x30) should leave both red and blue but in a smaller area.
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 14, 14), Color::BLUE);
+    // red area below the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 15, 29, 29), Color::RED);
+    // red area to the right of the blue area
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(15, 0, 29, 29), Color::RED);
+    mCapture->checkPixel(30, 30, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureInvalidLayer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+
+    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
+    redLayer.clear();
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
+
+    // Layer was deleted so captureLayers should fail with NAME_NOT_FOUND
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND, sf->captureLayers(redLayerHandle, &outBuffer, Rect::EMPTY_RECT, 1.0));
+}
+} // namespace android