diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
index 5186ad3..cf75bba 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp
@@ -854,7 +854,6 @@
             tags |= c.tags;
         }
     }
-    ok &= setTagsProperty(tags);
 
     bool coreServicesTagEnabled = false;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(k_categories); i++) {
@@ -876,9 +875,11 @@
         packageList += android::base::GetProperty(k_coreServicesProp, "");
     }
     ok &= setAppCmdlineProperty(&packageList[0]);
+    ok &= setTagsProperty(tags);
+#if !ATRACE_SHMEM
     ok &= pokeBinderServices();
     pokeHalServices();
-
+#endif
     if (g_tracePdx) {
         ok &= ServiceUtility::PokeServices();
     }
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
index a10baa6..e7b0d5d 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
     ps->startThreadPool();
     ps->giveThreadPoolName();
     sAppDataIsolationEnabled = android::base::GetBoolProperty(
-            kAppDataIsolationEnabledProperty, false);
+            kAppDataIsolationEnabledProperty, true);
     return android::OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
index 0d6c31e..675aad6 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@
             pc.viewport().bottom());
     Rect frame = Rect(pc.frame().left(), pc.frame().top(), pc.frame().right(), pc.frame().bottom());
 
-    t.setDisplayProjection(mDisplays[id], pc.orientation(), viewport, frame);
+    t.setDisplayProjection(mDisplays[id], ui::toRotation(pc.orientation()), viewport, frame);
 }
 
 status_t Replayer::createSurfaceControl(
diff --git a/include/android/bitmap.h b/include/android/bitmap.h
index 01cf2f8..41718b2 100644
--- a/include/android/bitmap.h
+++ b/include/android/bitmap.h
@@ -100,6 +100,19 @@
 int AndroidBitmap_getInfo(JNIEnv* env, jobject jbitmap,
                           AndroidBitmapInfo* info);
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
+
+/**
+ * Given a java bitmap object, return its ADataSpace.
+ *
+ * Note that ADataSpace only exposes a few values. This may return
+ * ADATASPACE_UNKNOWN, even for Named ColorSpaces, if they have no
+ * corresponding ADataSpace.
+ */
+int32_t AndroidBitmap_getDataSpace(JNIEnv* env, jobject jbitmap)  __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
+#endif // __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
+
 /**
  * Given a java bitmap object, attempt to lock the pixel address.
  * Locking will ensure that the memory for the pixels will not move
diff --git a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
index fa456bb..6100626 100644
--- a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
+++ b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
@@ -17,16 +17,23 @@
 #ifndef _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 #define _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
-#include <input/Input.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <cinttypes>
 #include <optional>
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <input/Input.h>
+
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
 
 namespace android {
 
+enum {
+    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0 = 0,
+    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90 = 1,
+    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180 = 2,
+    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270 = 3
+};
+
 /**
  * Describes the different type of viewports supported by input flinger.
  * Keep in sync with values in InputManagerService.java.
diff --git a/include/input/TouchVideoFrame.h b/include/input/TouchVideoFrame.h
index b49c623..4fa2f86 100644
--- a/include/input/TouchVideoFrame.h
+++ b/include/input/TouchVideoFrame.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
-#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp b/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp
index a8f7d92..b1943a4 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
     ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
 }
 
 cc_test {
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
index 4ee9f55..ee44cf5 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
@@ -85,6 +85,16 @@
     return policyN1 - policyN2;
 }
 
+static int bpf_obj_get_wronly(const char *pathname) {
+    union bpf_attr attr;
+
+    memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+    attr.pathname = ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname);
+    attr.file_flags = BPF_F_WRONLY;
+
+    return syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
 static bool initGlobals() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(gInitializedMutex);
     if (gInitialized) return true;
@@ -153,17 +163,17 @@
 bool startTrackingUidTimes() {
     if (!initGlobals()) return false;
 
-    unique_fd fd(bpf_obj_get(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_cpu_policy_map"));
-    if (fd < 0) return false;
+    unique_fd cpuPolicyFd(bpf_obj_get_wronly(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_cpu_policy_map"));
+    if (cpuPolicyFd < 0) return false;
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gPolicyCpus.size(); ++i) {
         for (auto &cpu : gPolicyCpus[i]) {
-            if (writeToMapEntry(fd, &cpu, &i, BPF_ANY)) return false;
+            if (writeToMapEntry(cpuPolicyFd, &cpu, &i, BPF_ANY)) return false;
         }
     }
 
-    unique_fd fd2(bpf_obj_get(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_freq_to_idx_map"));
-    if (fd2 < 0) return false;
+    unique_fd freqToIdxFd(bpf_obj_get_wronly(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_freq_to_idx_map"));
+    if (freqToIdxFd < 0) return false;
     freq_idx_key_t key;
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gNPolicies; ++i) {
         key.policy = i;
@@ -173,14 +183,41 @@
             // The uid_times map still uses 0-based indexes, and the sched_switch program handles
             // conversion between them, so this does not affect our map reading code.
             uint32_t idx = j + 1;
-            if (writeToMapEntry(fd2, &key, &idx, BPF_ANY)) return false;
+            if (writeToMapEntry(freqToIdxFd, &key, &idx, BPF_ANY)) return false;
         }
     }
 
+    unique_fd cpuLastUpdateFd(bpf_obj_get_wronly(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_cpu_last_update_map"));
+    if (cpuLastUpdateFd < 0) return false;
+    std::vector<uint64_t> zeros(get_nprocs_conf(), 0);
+    uint32_t zero = 0;
+    if (writeToMapEntry(cpuLastUpdateFd, &zero, zeros.data(), BPF_ANY)) return false;
+
+    unique_fd nrActiveFd(bpf_obj_get_wronly(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_nr_active_map"));
+    if (nrActiveFd < 0) return false;
+    if (writeToMapEntry(nrActiveFd, &zero, &zero, BPF_ANY)) return false;
+
+    unique_fd policyNrActiveFd(bpf_obj_get_wronly(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_policy_nr_active_map"));
+    if (policyNrActiveFd < 0) return false;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gNPolicies; ++i) {
+        if (writeToMapEntry(policyNrActiveFd, &i, &zero, BPF_ANY)) return false;
+    }
+
+    unique_fd policyFreqIdxFd(bpf_obj_get_wronly(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_policy_freq_idx_map"));
+    if (policyFreqIdxFd < 0) return false;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gNPolicies; ++i) {
+        if (writeToMapEntry(policyFreqIdxFd, &i, &zero, BPF_ANY)) return false;
+    }
+
     return attachTracepointProgram("sched", "sched_switch") &&
             attachTracepointProgram("power", "cpu_frequency");
 }
 
+std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>>> getCpuFreqs() {
+    if (!gInitialized && !initGlobals()) return {};
+    return gPolicyFreqs;
+}
+
 // Retrieve the times in ns that uid spent running at each CPU frequency.
 // Return contains no value on error, otherwise it contains a vector of vectors using the format:
 // [[t0_0, t0_1, ...],
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
index f620715..49469d8 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>> getUidCpuFreqTimes(uint32_t uid);
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
     getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
+std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>>> getCpuFreqs();
 
 struct concurrent_time_t {
     std::vector<uint64_t> active;
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp b/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
index c0cd3e0..23d87fd 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 
 #include <bpf_timeinstate.h>
 
@@ -351,5 +367,16 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(allConcurrentTimes->find(uid), allConcurrentTimes->end());
 }
 
+TEST(TimeInStateTest, GetCpuFreqs) {
+    auto freqs = getCpuFreqs();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(freqs.has_value());
+
+    auto times = getUidCpuFreqTimes(0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(times.has_value());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(freqs->size(), times->size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < freqs->size(); ++i) EXPECT_EQ((*freqs)[i].size(), (*times)[i].size());
+}
+
 } // namespace bpf
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
index a5e5693..f88ddf1 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
         mHeight(height),
         mNextTransaction(nullptr) {
     BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
-    mConsumer->setMaxBufferCount(MAX_BUFFERS);
-    mProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(MAX_BUFFERS - 1);
     mConsumer->setMaxAcquiredBufferCount(MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS);
     mBufferItemConsumer =
             new BufferItemConsumer(mConsumer, AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_FRAMEBUFFER, 1, true);
diff --git a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
index ab4d51e..d34fe3b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
-                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                   bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                    uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) {
+                                   ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeStrongBinder(display);
@@ -1214,8 +1214,7 @@
             bool capturedSecureLayers = false;
             status_t res = captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, capturedSecureLayers, reqDataspace,
                                          reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
-                                         useIdentityTransform,
-                                         static_cast<ISurfaceComposer::Rotation>(rotation),
+                                         useIdentityTransform, ui::toRotation(rotation),
                                          captureSecureLayers);
 
             reply->writeInt32(res);
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
index e033f93..a7c4f46 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
@@ -203,7 +203,6 @@
 DisplayState::DisplayState() :
     what(0),
     layerStack(0),
-    orientation(eOrientationDefault),
     viewport(Rect::EMPTY_RECT),
     frame(Rect::EMPTY_RECT),
     width(0),
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@
     output.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(surface));
     output.writeUint32(what);
     output.writeUint32(layerStack);
-    output.writeUint32(orientation);
+    output.writeUint32(toRotationInt(orientation));
     output.write(viewport);
     output.write(frame);
     output.writeUint32(width);
@@ -228,7 +227,7 @@
     surface = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(input.readStrongBinder());
     what = input.readUint32();
     layerStack = input.readUint32();
-    orientation = input.readUint32();
+    orientation = ui::toRotation(input.readUint32());
     input.read(viewport);
     input.read(frame);
     width = input.readUint32();
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 9fba3d5..5e259e2 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -1401,9 +1401,9 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDisplayProjection(const sp<IBinder>& token,
-        uint32_t orientation,
-        const Rect& layerStackRect,
-        const Rect& displayRect) {
+                                                              ui::Rotation orientation,
+                                                              const Rect& layerStackRect,
+                                                              const Rect& displayRect) {
     DisplayState& s(getDisplayState(token));
     s.orientation = orientation;
     s.viewport = layerStackRect;
@@ -1775,28 +1775,26 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                    uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   uint32_t rotation, bool captureSecureLayers,
+                                   ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers,
                                    sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
     if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
-    status_t ret =
-            s->captureScreen(display, outBuffer, outCapturedSecureLayers, reqDataSpace,
-                             reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight, useIdentityTransform,
-                             static_cast<ISurfaceComposer::Rotation>(rotation),
-                             captureSecureLayers);
+    status_t ret = s->captureScreen(display, outBuffer, outCapturedSecureLayers, reqDataSpace,
+                                    reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
+                                    useIdentityTransform, rotation, captureSecureLayers);
     if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
         return ret;
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                    uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   uint32_t rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
+                                   ui::Rotation rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
     bool ignored;
     return capture(display, reqDataSpace, reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
                    useIdentityTransform, rotation, false, outBuffer, ignored);
@@ -1809,9 +1807,8 @@
     return s->captureScreen(displayOrLayerStack, outDataspace, outBuffer);
 }
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle,
-                                         const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                         const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+status_t ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                         ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                          float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
     if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
@@ -1821,8 +1818,8 @@
 }
 
 status_t ScreenshotClient::captureChildLayers(
-        const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-        const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+        const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
+        const Rect& sourceCrop,
         const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& excludeHandles,
         float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
@@ -1832,5 +1829,5 @@
                              excludeHandles, frameScale, true /* childrenOnly */);
     return ret;
 }
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-}; // namespace android
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
index 0a0a03c..be429fe 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
     std::mutex mMutex;
     std::condition_variable mCallbackCV;
 
-    static const int MAX_BUFFERS = 3;
     static const int MAX_ACQUIRED_BUFFERS = 2;
 
     int32_t mNumFrameAvailable GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
index 998973c..9804c92 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/PhysicalDisplayId.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <ui/Rotation.h>
 
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
@@ -81,13 +82,6 @@
         eEarlyWakeup = 0x04
     };
 
-    enum Rotation {
-        eRotateNone = 0,
-        eRotate90   = 1,
-        eRotate180  = 2,
-        eRotate270  = 3
-    };
-
     enum VsyncSource {
         eVsyncSourceApp = 0,
         eVsyncSourceSurfaceFlinger = 1
@@ -249,10 +243,10 @@
      * it) around its center.
      */
     virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
-                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                   bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                    uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   Rotation rotation = eRotateNone,
+                                   ui::Rotation rotation = ui::ROTATION_0,
                                    bool captureSecureLayers = false) = 0;
     /**
      * Capture the specified screen. This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER
@@ -276,8 +270,9 @@
      * it) around its center.
      */
     virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                                   bool useIdentityTransform, Rotation rotation = eRotateNone) {
+                                   const Rect& sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
+                                   bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                   ui::Rotation rotation = ui::ROTATION_0) {
         bool outIgnored;
         return captureScreen(display, outBuffer, outIgnored, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
                              ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
@@ -301,8 +296,7 @@
      */
     virtual status_t captureLayers(
             const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-            const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace, const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
-            const Rect& sourceCrop,
+            ui::Dataspace reqDataspace, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
             const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, SpHash<IBinder>>& excludeHandles,
             float frameScale = 1.0, bool childrenOnly = false) = 0;
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
index c2b5119..fb18639 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Rotation.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -218,15 +219,6 @@
 
 struct DisplayState {
     enum {
-        eOrientationDefault = 0,
-        eOrientation90 = 1,
-        eOrientation180 = 2,
-        eOrientation270 = 3,
-        eOrientationUnchanged = 4,
-        eOrientationSwapMask = 0x01
-    };
-
-    enum {
         eSurfaceChanged = 0x01,
         eLayerStackChanged = 0x02,
         eDisplayProjectionChanged = 0x04,
@@ -252,7 +244,7 @@
     // 0, layers will be scaled by a factor of 2 and translated by (20, 10).
     // When orientation is 1, layers will be additionally rotated by 90
     // degrees around the origin clockwise and translated by (W, 0).
-    uint32_t orientation;
+    ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
     Rect viewport;
     Rect frame;
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
index 86468a4..44f29ea 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <ui/FrameStats.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <ui/Rotation.h>
 
 #include <gui/CpuConsumer.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
@@ -531,10 +532,8 @@
          * mapped to. displayRect is specified post-orientation, that is
          * it uses the orientation seen by the end-user.
          */
-        void setDisplayProjection(const sp<IBinder>& token,
-                uint32_t orientation,
-                const Rect& layerStackRect,
-                const Rect& displayRect);
+        void setDisplayProjection(const sp<IBinder>& token, ui::Rotation orientation,
+                                  const Rect& layerStackRect, const Rect& displayRect);
         void setDisplaySize(const sp<IBinder>& token, uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
         void setAnimationTransaction();
         void setEarlyWakeup();
@@ -548,10 +547,8 @@
     static status_t getHdrCapabilities(const sp<IBinder>& display,
             HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities);
 
-    static void setDisplayProjection(const sp<IBinder>& token,
-            uint32_t orientation,
-            const Rect& layerStackRect,
-            const Rect& displayRect);
+    static void setDisplayProjection(const sp<IBinder>& token, ui::Rotation orientation,
+                                     const Rect& layerStackRect, const Rect& displayRect);
 
     inline sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> getClient() { return mClient; }
 
@@ -583,23 +580,23 @@
 public:
     // if cropping isn't required, callers may pass in a default Rect, e.g.:
     //   capture(display, producer, Rect(), reqWidth, ...);
-    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                            const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                             uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                            uint32_t rotation, bool captureSecureLayers,
+                            ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers,
                             sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers);
-    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                            const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                             uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                            uint32_t rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
+                            ui::Rotation rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
     static status_t capture(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
                             sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
-    static status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                                  const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+    static status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                  ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                   float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
     static status_t captureChildLayers(
-            const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-            const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+            const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
             const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>&
                     excludeHandles,
             float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
index 0f618f1..8fca883 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -123,11 +123,12 @@
     void setUpProducer(BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
         auto igbProducer = adapter.getIGraphicBufferProducer();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, igbProducer.get());
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, igbProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2));
         IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbOutput;
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
                   igbProducer->connect(new DummyProducerListener, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, false,
                                        &qbOutput));
-        ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
+        ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
         producer = igbProducer;
     }
 
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@
                                                    NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE, 0,
                                                    Fence::NO_FENCE);
     igbProducer->queueBuffer(slot, input, &qbOutput);
-    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
+    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
 
     adapter.waitForCallbacks();
 
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@
                                                    NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE, 0,
                                                    Fence::NO_FENCE);
     igbProducer->queueBuffer(slot, input, &qbOutput);
-    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
+    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
 
     adapter.waitForCallbacks();
     // capture screen and verify that it is red
@@ -410,7 +411,7 @@
                                                    NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_CROP, 0,
                                                    Fence::NO_FENCE);
     igbProducer->queueBuffer(slot, input, &qbOutput);
-    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
+    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
 
     adapter.waitForCallbacks();
     // capture screen and verify that it is red
@@ -456,7 +457,7 @@
                                                        NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE, tr,
                                                        Fence::NO_FENCE);
         igbProducer->queueBuffer(slot, input, &qbOutput);
-        ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
+        ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, qbOutput.transformHint);
 
         adapter.waitForCallbacks();
         bool capturedSecureLayers;
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index 8d36ba7..04749e6 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -112,22 +112,31 @@
         if (consumed != OK) {
             return nullptr;
         }
-        mInputConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seqId, true);
+        status_t status = mInputConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(seqId, true);
+        EXPECT_EQ(OK, status) << "Could not send finished signal";
         return ev;
     }
 
+    void assertFocusChange(bool hasFocus) {
+        InputEvent *ev = consumeEvent();
+        ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS, ev->getType());
+        FocusEvent *focusEvent = static_cast<FocusEvent *>(ev);
+        EXPECT_EQ(hasFocus, focusEvent->getHasFocus());
+    }
+
     void expectTap(int x, int y) {
         InputEvent* ev = consumeEvent();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(ev != nullptr);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(ev->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION);
+        ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
         MotionEvent* mev = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, mev->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(x, mev->getX(0));
         EXPECT_EQ(y, mev->getY(0));
 
         ev = consumeEvent();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(ev != nullptr);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(ev->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION);
+        ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
         mev = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, mev->getAction());
     }
@@ -212,7 +221,7 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposerClient->initCheck());
 
         const auto display = mComposerClient->getInternalDisplayToken();
-        ASSERT_FALSE(display == nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(display, nullptr);
 
         DisplayInfo info;
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposerClient->getDisplayInfo(display, &info));
@@ -259,18 +268,28 @@
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, can_receive_input) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(101, 101);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(surface->consumeEvent() != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(surface->consumeEvent(), nullptr);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Set up two surfaces side-by-side. Tap each surface.
+ * Next, swap the positions of the two surfaces. Inject tap into the two
+ * original locations. Ensure that the tap is received by the surfaces in the
+ * reverse order.
+ */
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, input_respects_positioning) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface2 = makeSurface(100, 100);
     surface2->showAt(200, 200);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(false);
+    surface2->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(201, 201);
     surface2->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -297,11 +316,16 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface2 = makeSurface(100, 100);
 
     surface->showAt(10, 10);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
     surface2->showAt(10, 10);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(false);
+    surface2->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     surface->doTransaction([](auto &t, auto &sc) {
          t.setLayer(sc, LAYER_BASE + 1);
     });
+    surface2->assertFocusChange(false);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     surface->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -309,6 +333,8 @@
     surface2->doTransaction([](auto &t, auto &sc) {
          t.setLayer(sc, LAYER_BASE + 1);
     });
+    surface2->assertFocusChange(true);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(false);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     surface2->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -316,6 +342,8 @@
     surface2->doTransaction([](auto &t, auto &sc) {
          t.hide(sc);
     });
+    surface2->assertFocusChange(false);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     surface->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -328,9 +356,12 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> fgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     bgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     fgSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 5;
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    fgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
 
     injectTap(106, 106);
     fgSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -344,9 +375,12 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> parentSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> childSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     parentSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    parentSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     childSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 10;
     childSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    childSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    parentSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
 
     childSurface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) {
         t.setPosition(sc, -5, -5);
@@ -365,9 +399,12 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> fgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     bgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     fgSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = 5;
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
+    fgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     fgSurface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setMatrix(sc, 2.0, 0, 0, 4.0); });
 
@@ -384,6 +421,7 @@
     // In case we pass the very big inset without any checking.
     fgSurface->mInputInfo.surfaceInset = INT32_MAX;
     fgSurface->showAt(100, 100);
+    fgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     fgSurface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setMatrix(sc, 2.0, 0, 0, 2.0); });
 
@@ -400,6 +438,7 @@
         t.setTransparentRegionHint(sc, transparentRegion);
     });
     surface->showAt(100, 100);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
     injectTap(101, 101);
     surface->expectTap(1, 1);
 }
@@ -414,7 +453,10 @@
             InputSurface::makeBufferInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
 
     bgSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
     bufferSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
+    bufferSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     bufferSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -431,7 +473,10 @@
     postBuffer(bufferSurface->mSurfaceControl);
 
     bgSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
     bufferSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bufferSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     bufferSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -447,7 +492,10 @@
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> fgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
 
     bgSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
     fgSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
+    fgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     fgSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -464,12 +512,17 @@
             InputSurface::makeContainerInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
 
     bgSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
     containerSurface->showAt(10, 10);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
+    containerSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     containerSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
 
     containerSurface->doTransaction([](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.hide(sc); });
+    containerSurface->assertFocusChange(false);
+    bgSurface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(11, 11);
     bgSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
@@ -478,6 +531,7 @@
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, input_respects_outscreen) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
     surface->showAt(-1, -1);
+    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
 
     injectTap(0, 0);
     surface->expectTap(1, 1);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
index 0445755..f9540b2 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
@@ -742,11 +742,10 @@
     status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
         ColorMode /*colorMode*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
     status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/,
-                           bool& /* outCapturedSecureLayers */,
-                           const ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/,
-                           const ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/, Rect /*sourceCrop*/,
+                           bool& /*outCapturedSecureLayers*/, ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/,
+                           ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/, const Rect& /*sourceCrop*/,
                            uint32_t /*reqWidth*/, uint32_t /*reqHeight*/,
-                           bool /*useIdentityTransform*/, Rotation /*rotation*/,
+                           bool /*useIdentityTransform*/, ui::Rotation,
                            bool /*captureSecureLayers*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
@@ -766,7 +765,7 @@
     }
     virtual status_t captureLayers(
             const sp<IBinder>& /*parentHandle*/, sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/,
-            const ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/, const ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/,
+            ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/, ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/,
             const Rect& /*sourceCrop*/,
             const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>,
                                      ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& /*excludeHandles*/,
diff --git a/libs/input/TouchVideoFrame.cpp b/libs/input/TouchVideoFrame.cpp
index 8a4298a..145b4ae 100644
--- a/libs/input/TouchVideoFrame.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/TouchVideoFrame.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
 #include <input/TouchVideoFrame.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/TouchVideoFrame_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/TouchVideoFrame_test.cpp
index 815424e..1ec9358 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/TouchVideoFrame_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/TouchVideoFrame_test.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <input/DisplayViewport.h>
 #include <input/TouchVideoFrame.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
index 0772210..38f8d6b 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <ui/Rotation.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
     float ydpi{0};
     float fps{0};
     float density{0};
-    uint8_t orientation{0};
+    ui::Rotation orientation{ui::ROTATION_0};
     bool secure{false};
     nsecs_t appVsyncOffset{0};
     nsecs_t presentationDeadline{0};
@@ -42,14 +43,6 @@
     uint32_t layerStack{NO_LAYER_STACK};
 };
 
-/* Display orientations as defined in Surface.java and ISurfaceComposer.h. */
-enum {
-    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0 = 0,
-    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90 = 1,
-    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180 = 2,
-    DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270 = 3
-};
-
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_COMPOSER_DISPLAY_INFO_H
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Rotation.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Rotation.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89008f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Rotation.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace android::ui {
+
+enum class Rotation { Rotation0 = 0, Rotation90 = 1, Rotation180 = 2, Rotation270 = 3 };
+
+// Equivalent to Surface.java constants.
+constexpr auto ROTATION_0 = Rotation::Rotation0;
+constexpr auto ROTATION_90 = Rotation::Rotation90;
+constexpr auto ROTATION_180 = Rotation::Rotation180;
+constexpr auto ROTATION_270 = Rotation::Rotation270;
+
+constexpr auto toRotation(std::underlying_type_t<Rotation> rotation) {
+    return static_cast<Rotation>(rotation);
+}
+
+constexpr auto toRotationInt(Rotation rotation) {
+    return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Rotation>>(rotation);
+}
+
+constexpr Rotation operator+(Rotation lhs, Rotation rhs) {
+    constexpr auto N = toRotationInt(ROTATION_270) + 1;
+    return toRotation((toRotationInt(lhs) + toRotationInt(rhs)) % N);
+}
+
+constexpr const char* toCString(Rotation rotation) {
+    switch (rotation) {
+        case ROTATION_0:
+            return "ROTATION_0";
+        case ROTATION_90:
+            return "ROTATION_90";
+        case ROTATION_180:
+            return "ROTATION_180";
+        case ROTATION_270:
+            return "ROTATION_270";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android::ui
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
index de07684..c6bb598 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H
-#define ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <math/vec3.h>
 #include <ui/Point.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Rotation.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
     explicit Transform(uint32_t orientation, int w = 0, int h = 0);
     ~Transform();
 
-    enum orientation_flags {
-        ROT_0   = 0x00000000,
-        FLIP_H  = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
-        FLIP_V  = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
-        ROT_90  = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
-        ROT_180 = FLIP_H|FLIP_V,
-        ROT_270 = ROT_180|ROT_90,
+    enum RotationFlags : uint32_t {
+        ROT_0 = 0,
+        FLIP_H = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
+        FLIP_V = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
+        ROT_90 = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
+        ROT_180 = FLIP_H | FLIP_V,
+        ROT_270 = ROT_180 | ROT_90,
         ROT_INVALID = 0x80
     };
 
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@
     void dump(std::string& result, const char* name) const;
     void dump(const char* name) const;
 
+    static RotationFlags toRotationFlags(Rotation);
+
 private:
     struct mat33 {
         vec3 v[3];
@@ -117,13 +119,26 @@
     mutable uint32_t    mType;
 };
 
-static inline void PrintTo(const Transform& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+inline void PrintTo(const Transform& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
     std::string out;
     t.dump(out, "ui::Transform");
     *os << out;
 }
 
+inline Transform::RotationFlags Transform::toRotationFlags(Rotation rotation) {
+    switch (rotation) {
+        case ROTATION_0:
+            return ROT_0;
+        case ROTATION_90:
+            return ROT_90;
+        case ROTATION_180:
+            return ROT_180;
+        case ROTATION_270:
+            return ROT_270;
+        default:
+            return ROT_INVALID;
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace ui
 }  // namespace android
-
-#endif /* ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H */
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/Rotation.h b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/Rotation.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..d84fb4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/Rotation.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../include/ui/Rotation.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
index 768d3b5..2e183b3 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
@@ -172,10 +172,6 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// this mutex protects:
-//    d->disp[]
-//    egl_init_drivers_locked()
-//
 static EGLBoolean egl_init_drivers_locked() {
     if (sEarlyInitState) {
         // initialized by static ctor. should be set here.
@@ -211,6 +207,8 @@
     return loader.load_glesv1_driver(cnx);
 }
 
+// this mutex protects driver load logic as a critical section since it accesses to global variable
+// like gEGLImpl
 static pthread_mutex_t sInitDriverMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 EGLBoolean egl_init_drivers() {
diff --git a/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp b/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp
index a0bd4e2..4dcc1ca 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp
+++ b/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@
     }
 
     uint32_t width, height;
-    if (mainDpyInfo.orientation != DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0 &&
-            mainDpyInfo.orientation != DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180) {
+    if (mainDpyInfo.orientation != ui::ROTATION_0 && mainDpyInfo.orientation != ui::ROTATION_180) {
         // rotated
         width = mainDpyInfo.h;
         height = mainDpyInfo.w;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
index e925f5b..b723654 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,21 @@
     msg += StringPrintf("DeviceResetEvent(deviceId=%d), policyFlags=0x%08x", deviceId, policyFlags);
 }
 
+// --- FocusEntry ---
+
+// Focus notifications always go to apps, so set the flag POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER for all entries
+FocusEntry::FocusEntry(uint32_t sequenceNum, nsecs_t eventTime, sp<IBinder> connectionToken,
+                       bool hasFocus)
+      : EventEntry(sequenceNum, Type::FOCUS, eventTime, POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER),
+        connectionToken(connectionToken),
+        hasFocus(hasFocus) {}
+
+FocusEntry::~FocusEntry() {}
+
+void FocusEntry::appendDescription(std::string& msg) const {
+    msg += StringPrintf("FocusEvent(hasFocus=%s)", hasFocus ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
 // --- KeyEntry ---
 
 KeyEntry::KeyEntry(uint32_t sequenceNum, nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
index 9dcaadc..e8c37f0 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Entry.h
@@ -33,7 +33,13 @@
 constexpr uint32_t SYNTHESIZED_EVENT_SEQUENCE_NUM = 0;
 
 struct EventEntry {
-    enum class Type { CONFIGURATION_CHANGED, DEVICE_RESET, KEY, MOTION };
+    enum class Type {
+        CONFIGURATION_CHANGED,
+        DEVICE_RESET,
+        FOCUS,
+        KEY,
+        MOTION,
+    };
 
     static const char* typeToString(Type type) {
         switch (type) {
@@ -41,6 +47,8 @@
                 return "CONFIGURATION_CHANGED";
             case Type::DEVICE_RESET:
                 return "DEVICE_RESET";
+            case Type::FOCUS:
+                return "FOCUS";
             case Type::KEY:
                 return "KEY";
             case Type::MOTION:
@@ -102,6 +110,17 @@
     virtual ~DeviceResetEntry();
 };
 
+struct FocusEntry : EventEntry {
+    sp<IBinder> connectionToken;
+    bool hasFocus;
+
+    FocusEntry(uint32_t sequenceNum, nsecs_t eventTime, sp<IBinder> connectionToken, bool hasFocus);
+    virtual void appendDescription(std::string& msg) const;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~FocusEntry();
+};
+
 struct KeyEntry : EventEntry {
     int32_t deviceId;
     uint32_t source;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 6157d99..77bf1e9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -530,6 +530,14 @@
             break;
         }
 
+        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS: {
+            FocusEntry* typedEntry = static_cast<FocusEntry*>(mPendingEvent);
+            dispatchFocusLocked(currentTime, typedEntry);
+            done = true;
+            dropReason = DropReason::NOT_DROPPED; // focus events are never dropped
+            break;
+        }
+
         case EventEntry::Type::KEY: {
             KeyEntry* typedEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry*>(mPendingEvent);
             if (isAppSwitchDue) {
@@ -634,7 +642,8 @@
             break;
         }
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
-        case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
+        case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET:
+        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS: {
             // nothing to do
             break;
         }
@@ -773,6 +782,7 @@
             }
             break;
         }
+        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Should not drop %s events", EventEntry::typeToString(entry.type));
@@ -933,6 +943,25 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+void InputDispatcher::enqueueFocusEventLocked(const InputWindowHandle& window, bool hasFocus) {
+    FocusEntry* focusEntry =
+            new FocusEntry(SYNTHESIZED_EVENT_SEQUENCE_NUM, now(), window.getToken(), hasFocus);
+    enqueueInboundEventLocked(focusEntry);
+}
+
+void InputDispatcher::dispatchFocusLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, FocusEntry* entry) {
+    sp<InputChannel> channel = getInputChannelLocked(entry->connectionToken);
+    if (channel == nullptr) {
+        return; // Window has gone away
+    }
+    InputTarget target;
+    target.inputChannel = channel;
+    target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
+    entry->dispatchInProgress = true;
+
+    dispatchEventLocked(currentTime, entry, {target});
+}
+
 bool InputDispatcher::dispatchKeyLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, KeyEntry* entry,
                                         DropReason* dropReason, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
     // Preprocessing.
@@ -1315,6 +1344,7 @@
             displayId = motionEntry.displayId;
             break;
         }
+        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
             ALOGE("%s events do not have a target display", EventEntry::typeToString(entry.type));
@@ -2062,6 +2092,10 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::pokeUserActivityLocked(const EventEntry& eventEntry) {
+    if (eventEntry.type == EventEntry::Type::FOCUS) {
+        // Focus events are passed to apps, but do not represent user activity.
+        return;
+    }
     int32_t displayId = getTargetDisplayId(eventEntry);
     sp<InputWindowHandle> focusedWindowHandle =
             getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
@@ -2096,6 +2130,7 @@
             eventType = USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_BUTTON;
             break;
         }
+        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS:
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s events are not user activity",
@@ -2292,6 +2327,9 @@
 
             break;
         }
+        case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS: {
+            break;
+        }
         case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
         case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s events should not go to apps",
@@ -2427,6 +2465,14 @@
                 reportTouchEventForStatistics(*motionEntry);
                 break;
             }
+            case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS: {
+                FocusEntry* focusEntry = static_cast<FocusEntry*>(eventEntry);
+                status = connection->inputPublisher.publishFocusEvent(dispatchEntry->seq,
+                                                                      focusEntry->hasFocus,
+                                                                      mInTouchMode);
+                break;
+            }
+
             case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
             case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Should never start dispatch cycles for %s events",
@@ -2666,6 +2712,10 @@
                                                      *cancelationEventEntry));
                     break;
                 }
+                case EventEntry::Type::FOCUS: {
+                    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Canceling focus events is not supported");
+                    break;
+                }
                 case EventEntry::Type::CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
                 case EventEntry::Type::DEVICE_RESET: {
                     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s event should not be found inside Connections's queue",
@@ -3456,6 +3506,7 @@
                     CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS,
                                                "focus left window");
                     synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(focusedInputChannel, options);
+                    enqueueFocusEventLocked(*oldFocusedWindowHandle, false /*hasFocus*/);
                 }
                 mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
             }
@@ -3465,6 +3516,7 @@
                           newFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
                 }
                 mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = newFocusedWindowHandle;
+                enqueueFocusEventLocked(*newFocusedWindowHandle, true /*hasFocus*/);
             }
 
             if (mFocusedDisplayId == displayId) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index 50b5250..a4ba0de 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@
     // Cleans up input state when dropping an inbound event.
     void dropInboundEventLocked(const EventEntry& entry, DropReason dropReason) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
+    // Enqueues a focus event.
+    void enqueueFocusEventLocked(const InputWindowHandle& window, bool hasFocus) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
     // Adds an event to a queue of recent events for debugging purposes.
     void addRecentEventLocked(EventEntry* entry) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
@@ -299,6 +302,7 @@
                            nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
     bool dispatchMotionLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, MotionEntry* entry, DropReason* dropReason,
                               nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void dispatchFocusLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, FocusEntry* entry) REQUIRES(mLock);
     void dispatchEventLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, EventEntry* entry,
                              const std::vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index bd8d2a4..98ebf50 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -482,12 +482,31 @@
                 EXPECT_EQ(expectedFlags, motionEvent.getFlags());
                 break;
             }
+            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS: {
+                FAIL() << "Use 'consumeFocusEvent' for FOCUS events";
+            }
             default: {
                 FAIL() << mName.c_str() << ": invalid event type: " << expectedEventType;
             }
         }
     }
 
+    void consumeFocusEvent(bool hasFocus, bool inTouchMode) {
+        InputEvent* event = consume();
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << mName.c_str()
+                                  << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
+        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS, event->getType())
+                << "Got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType())
+                << " event instead of FOCUS event";
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, event->getDisplayId())
+                << mName.c_str() << ": event displayId should always be NONE.";
+
+        FocusEvent* focusEvent = static_cast<FocusEvent*>(event);
+        EXPECT_EQ(hasFocus, focusEvent->getHasFocus());
+        EXPECT_EQ(inTouchMode, focusEvent->getInTouchMode());
+    }
+
     void assertNoEvents() {
         InputEvent* event = consume();
         ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, event)
@@ -508,7 +527,6 @@
 public:
     static const int32_t WIDTH = 600;
     static const int32_t HEIGHT = 800;
-    const std::string mName;
 
     FakeWindowHandle(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
                      const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
@@ -551,7 +569,7 @@
 
     virtual bool updateInfo() { return true; }
 
-    void setFocus() { mInfo.hasFocus = true; }
+    void setFocus(bool hasFocus) { mInfo.hasFocus = hasFocus; }
 
     void setFrame(const Rect& frame) {
         mInfo.frameLeft = frame.left;
@@ -586,6 +604,12 @@
                      expectedFlags);
     }
 
+    void consumeFocusEvent(bool hasFocus, bool inTouchMode = true) {
+        ASSERT_NE(mInputReceiver, nullptr)
+                << "Cannot consume events from a window with no receiver";
+        mInputReceiver->consumeFocusEvent(hasFocus, inTouchMode);
+    }
+
     void consumeEvent(int32_t expectedEventType, int32_t expectedAction, int32_t expectedDisplayId,
                       int32_t expectedFlags) {
         ASSERT_NE(mInputReceiver, nullptr) << "Invalid consume event on window with no receiver";
@@ -608,7 +632,10 @@
 
     sp<IBinder> getToken() { return mInfo.token; }
 
+    const std::string& getName() { return mName; }
+
 private:
+    const std::string mName;
     std::unique_ptr<FakeInputReceiver> mInputReceiver;
 };
 
@@ -759,10 +786,11 @@
     // Set focused application.
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
-    // Expect one focus window exist in display.
-    windowSecond->setFocus();
-
+    // Display should have only one focused window
+    windowSecond->setFocus(true);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({windowTop, windowSecond}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    windowSecond->consumeFocusEvent(true);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
             << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
 
@@ -782,10 +810,11 @@
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
     // Display has two focused windows. Add them to inputWindowsHandles in z-order (top most first)
-    windowTop->setFocus();
-    windowSecond->setFocus();
+    windowTop->setFocus(true);
+    windowSecond->setFocus(true);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({windowTop, windowSecond}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowTop->consumeFocusEvent(true);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
             << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
 
@@ -805,11 +834,12 @@
     // Set focused application.
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
 
-    windowTop->setFocus();
-    windowSecond->setFocus();
+    windowTop->setFocus(true);
+    windowSecond->setFocus(true);
     // Release channel for window is no longer valid.
     windowTop->releaseChannel();
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({windowTop, windowSecond}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowSecond->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
     // Test inject a key down, should dispatch to a valid window.
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
@@ -849,9 +879,10 @@
     sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
     sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    window->setFocus();
+    window->setFocus(true);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
     NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
@@ -890,6 +921,59 @@
                          0 /*expectedFlags*/);
 }
 
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, FocusedWindow_ReceivesFocusEventAndKeyEvent) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    window->setFocus(true);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
+
+    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+
+    // Window should receive key down event.
+    window->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, UnfocusedWindow_DoesNotReceiveFocusEventOrKeyEvent) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
+
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+// If a window is touchable, but does not have focus, it should receive motion events, but not keys
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, UnfocusedWindow_ReceivesMotionsButNotKeys) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Send key
+    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    // Send motion
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+
+    // Window should receive only the motion event
+    window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->assertNoEvents(); // Key event or focus event will not be received
+}
+
 class FakeMonitorReceiver {
 public:
     FakeMonitorReceiver(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
@@ -946,9 +1030,10 @@
             new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
-    window->setFocus();
+    window->setFocus(true);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
     FakeMonitorReceiver monitor = FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "GM_1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                                                       true /*isGestureMonitor*/);
@@ -1010,6 +1095,49 @@
                          0 /*expectedFlags*/);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Dispatcher has touch mode enabled by default. Typically, the policy overrides that value to
+ * the device default right away. In the test scenario, we check both the default value,
+ * and the action of enabling / disabling.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, TouchModeState_IsSentToApps) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window =
+            new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Test window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Set focused application.
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+    window->setFocus(true);
+
+    SCOPED_TRACE("Check default value of touch mode");
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    SCOPED_TRACE("Remove the window to trigger focus loss");
+    window->setFocus(false);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(false /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    SCOPED_TRACE("Disable touch mode");
+    mDispatcher->setInTouchMode(false);
+    window->setFocus(true);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, false /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    SCOPED_TRACE("Remove the window to trigger focus loss");
+    window->setFocus(false);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(false /*hasFocus*/, false /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    SCOPED_TRACE("Enable touch mode again");
+    mDispatcher->setInTouchMode(true);
+    window->setFocus(true);
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows({window}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    window->consumeFocusEvent(true /*hasFocus*/, true /*inTouchMode*/);
+
+    window->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
 /* Test InputDispatcher for MultiDisplay */
 class InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
 public:
@@ -1023,8 +1151,9 @@
 
         // Set focus window for primary display, but focused display would be second one.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application1);
-        windowInPrimary->setFocus();
+        windowInPrimary->setFocus(true);
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({windowInPrimary}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        windowInPrimary->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
         application2 = new FakeApplicationHandle();
         windowInSecondary = new FakeWindowHandle(application2, mDispatcher, "D_2",
@@ -1034,8 +1163,9 @@
         mDispatcher->setFocusedDisplay(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
         // Set focus window for second display.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, application2);
-        windowInSecondary->setFocus();
+        windowInSecondary->setFocus(true);
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({windowInSecondary}, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+        windowInSecondary->consumeFocusEvent(true);
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
@@ -1094,6 +1224,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_TIMED_OUT, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
             << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_TIMED_OUT";
     windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->consumeFocusEvent(false);
     windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
@@ -1244,10 +1375,11 @@
 
         // Set focused application.
         mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
-        mFocusedWindow->setFocus();
+        mFocusedWindow->setFocus(true);
 
         // Expect one focus window exist in display.
         mDispatcher->setInputWindows({mUnfocusedWindow, mFocusedWindow}, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        mFocusedWindow->consumeFocusEvent(true);
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
@@ -1350,7 +1482,7 @@
 
     void consumeMotionEvent(const sp<FakeWindowHandle>& window, int32_t expectedAction,
                             const std::vector<PointF>& points) {
-        std::string name = window->mName;
+        const std::string name = window->getName();
         InputEvent* event = window->consume();
 
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << name.c_str()
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index d476f7b4..4c5e5da 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
         "libsync",
-        "libtimestats_proto",
+        "libtimestats",
         "libui",
         "libinput",
         "libutils",
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
         "libperfetto_client_experimental",
         "librenderengine",
         "libserviceutils",
-        "libtimestats",
         "libtrace_proto",
         "libvr_manager",
         "libvrflinger",
@@ -84,7 +83,6 @@
         "libcompositionengine",
         "librenderengine",
         "libserviceutils",
-        "libtimestats",
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
@@ -96,6 +94,7 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
         "libhidlbase",
+        "libtimestats",
     ],
     // TODO (marissaw): this library is not used by surfaceflinger. This is here so
     // the library compiled in a way that is accessible to system partition when running
@@ -231,7 +230,6 @@
         "liblog",
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libsync",
-        "libtimestats_proto",
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
index bdecdb7..3b1b796 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
              * the code below applies the primary display's inverse transform to
              * the texture transform
              */
-            uint32_t transform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+            uint32_t transform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
             mat4 tr = inverseOrientation(transform);
 
             /**
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
     }
 
     if (getTransformToDisplayInverse()) {
-        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
         if (invTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
             std::swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
         }
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
     }
 
     if (getTransformToDisplayInverse()) {
-        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
         if (invTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
             std::swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
         }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index 63f3242..067aa46 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
     }
 
     if (s.transformToDisplayInverse) {
-        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
         if (invTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
             std::swap(bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
         }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
index 78f8104..18477bb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/Android.bp
@@ -22,14 +22,13 @@
         "libnativewindow",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
         "libsync",
-        "libtimestats_proto",
+        "libtimestats",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libmath",
         "librenderengine",
-        "libtimestats",
         "libtrace_proto",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index 28d2653..6e28167 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -788,6 +788,7 @@
                                                       outputState.usesClientComposition};
     base::unique_fd readyFence;
     if (!hasClientComposition) {
+        setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false);
         return readyFence;
     }
 
@@ -871,10 +872,6 @@
                                                      new Fence(dup(readyFence.get()))));
     }
 
-    if (expensiveRenderingExpected) {
-        setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false);
-    }
-
     return readyFence;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
index 3a4df74..ae93969 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/DisplayTest.cpp
@@ -700,6 +700,9 @@
     // We expect no calls to queueBuffer if composition was skipped.
     EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, queueBuffer(_)).Times(1);
 
+    // Expect a call to signal no expensive rendering since there is no client composition.
+    EXPECT_CALL(mPowerAdvisor, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, false));
+
     mDisplay->editState().isEnabled = true;
     mDisplay->editState().usesClientComposition = false;
     mDisplay->editState().viewport = Rect(0, 0, 1, 1);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
index cb6c50c..80528e3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/OutputTest.cpp
@@ -2842,9 +2842,11 @@
                          OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultAvgLuminance,
                          OutputComposeSurfacesTest::kDefaultMinLuminance};
 
-TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest, doesNothingIfNoClientComposition) {
+TEST_F(OutputComposeSurfacesTest, doesNothingButSignalNoExpensiveRenderingIfNoClientComposition) {
     mOutput.mState.usesClientComposition = false;
 
+    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false));
+
     verify().execute().expectAFenceWasReturned();
 }
 
@@ -3163,7 +3165,6 @@
 
     EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(true));
     EXPECT_CALL(mRenderEngine, drawLayers(_, _, _, true, _, _)).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mOutput, setExpensiveRenderingExpected(false));
 
     mOutput.composeSurfaces(kDebugRegion);
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 84ec597..e0dc3e7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -41,12 +41,7 @@
 
 using android::base::StringAppendF;
 
-/*
- * Initialize the display to the specified values.
- *
- */
-
-uint32_t DisplayDevice::sPrimaryDisplayOrientation = 0;
+ui::Transform::RotationFlags DisplayDevice::sPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
 
 DisplayDeviceCreationArgs::DisplayDeviceCreationArgs(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,
                                                      const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
@@ -57,13 +52,11 @@
       : mFlinger(args.flinger),
         mDisplayToken(args.displayToken),
         mSequenceId(args.sequenceId),
-        mDisplayInstallOrientation(args.displayInstallOrientation),
+        mIsVirtual(args.isVirtual),
         mCompositionDisplay{mFlinger->getCompositionEngine().createDisplay(
                 compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgs{args.isVirtual, args.displayId,
                                                        args.powerAdvisor})},
-        mIsVirtual(args.isVirtual),
-        mOrientation(),
-        mActiveConfig(0),
+        mPhysicalOrientation(args.physicalOrientation),
         mIsPrimary(args.isPrimary) {
     mCompositionDisplay->editState().isSecure = args.isSecure;
     mCompositionDisplay->createRenderSurface(
@@ -88,7 +81,7 @@
     setPowerMode(args.initialPowerMode);
 
     // initialize the display orientation transform.
-    setProjection(DisplayState::eOrientationDefault, Rect::INVALID_RECT, Rect::INVALID_RECT);
+    setProjection(ui::ROTATION_0, Rect::INVALID_RECT, Rect::INVALID_RECT);
 }
 
 DisplayDevice::~DisplayDevice() = default;
@@ -131,7 +124,6 @@
     return mPowerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void DisplayDevice::setActiveConfig(HwcConfigIndexType mode) {
     mActiveConfig = mode;
 }
@@ -140,53 +132,19 @@
     return mActiveConfig;
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 ui::Dataspace DisplayDevice::getCompositionDataSpace() const {
     return mCompositionDisplay->getState().dataspace;
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 void DisplayDevice::setLayerStack(uint32_t stack) {
     mCompositionDisplay->setLayerStackFilter(stack, isPrimary());
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-uint32_t DisplayDevice::displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(int orientation) {
-    switch (orientation) {
-    case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-        return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-    case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-        return ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-    case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-        return ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-    case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-        return ui::Transform::ROT_270;
-    default:
-        return ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID;
-    }
-}
-
-status_t DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(int orientation, int w, int h, ui::Transform* tr) {
-    uint32_t flags = displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(orientation);
-    if (flags == ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    tr->set(flags, w, h);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
 void DisplayDevice::setDisplaySize(const int newWidth, const int newHeight) {
     mCompositionDisplay->setBounds(ui::Size(newWidth, newHeight));
 }
 
-void DisplayDevice::setProjection(int orientation,
-        const Rect& newViewport, const Rect& newFrame) {
-    Rect viewport(newViewport);
-    Rect frame(newFrame);
-
+void DisplayDevice::setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, Rect viewport, Rect frame) {
     mOrientation = orientation;
 
     const Rect& displayBounds = getCompositionDisplay()->getState().bounds;
@@ -194,7 +152,10 @@
     const int h = displayBounds.height();
 
     ui::Transform R;
-    DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(orientation, w, h, &R);
+    if (const auto flags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation);
+        flags != ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+        R.set(flags, w, h);
+    }
 
     if (!frame.isValid()) {
         // the destination frame can be invalid if it has never been set,
@@ -236,9 +197,10 @@
     // need to take care of primary display rotation for globalTransform
     // for case if the panel is not installed aligned with device orientation
     if (isPrimary()) {
-        DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(
-                (orientation + mDisplayInstallOrientation) % (DisplayState::eOrientation270 + 1),
-                w, h, &R);
+        if (const auto flags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation + mPhysicalOrientation);
+            flags != ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+            R.set(flags, w, h);
+        }
     }
 
     // The viewport and frame are both in the logical orientation.
@@ -258,19 +220,18 @@
     uint32_t transformOrientation;
 
     if (isPrimary()) {
-        sPrimaryDisplayOrientation = displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(orientation);
-        transformOrientation = displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(
-                (orientation + mDisplayInstallOrientation) % (DisplayState::eOrientation270 + 1));
+        sPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation);
+        transformOrientation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation + mPhysicalOrientation);
     } else {
-        transformOrientation = displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(orientation);
+        transformOrientation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation);
     }
 
     getCompositionDisplay()->setProjection(globalTransform, transformOrientation,
                                            frame, viewport, scissor, needsFiltering);
 }
 
-uint32_t DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform() {
-    return sPrimaryDisplayOrientation;
+ui::Transform::RotationFlags DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags() {
+    return sPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags;
 }
 
 std::string DisplayDevice::getDebugName() const {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index 79a1185..605e7c8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_DISPLAY_DEVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_DISPLAY_DEVICE_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
@@ -83,14 +82,17 @@
 
     int         getWidth() const;
     int         getHeight() const;
-    int         getInstallOrientation() const { return mDisplayInstallOrientation; }
 
     void                    setLayerStack(uint32_t stack);
     void                    setDisplaySize(const int newWidth, const int newHeight);
-    void                    setProjection(int orientation, const Rect& viewport, const Rect& frame);
 
-    int                     getOrientation() const { return mOrientation; }
-    static uint32_t         getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+    void setProjection(ui::Rotation orientation, Rect viewport, Rect frame);
+
+    ui::Rotation getPhysicalOrientation() const { return mPhysicalOrientation; }
+    ui::Rotation getOrientation() const { return mOrientation; }
+
+    static ui::Transform::RotationFlags getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
+
     const ui::Transform& getTransform() const;
     const Rect& getViewport() const;
     const Rect& getFrame() const;
@@ -156,37 +158,21 @@
     void dump(std::string& result) const;
 
 private:
-    /*
-     *  Constants, set during initialization
-     */
     const sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
     const wp<IBinder> mDisplayToken;
     const int32_t mSequenceId;
+    const bool mIsVirtual;
 
-    const int mDisplayInstallOrientation;
     const std::shared_ptr<compositionengine::Display> mCompositionDisplay;
 
     std::string mDisplayName;
-    const bool mIsVirtual;
 
-    /*
-     * Can only accessed from the main thread, these members
-     * don't need synchronization.
-     */
+    const ui::Rotation mPhysicalOrientation;
+    ui::Rotation mOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
 
-    /*
-     * Transaction state
-     */
-    static uint32_t displayStateOrientationToTransformOrientation(int orientation);
-    static status_t orientationToTransfrom(int orientation,
-                                           int w, int h, ui::Transform* tr);
+    static ui::Transform::RotationFlags sPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags;
 
-    int mOrientation;
-    static uint32_t sPrimaryDisplayOrientation;
-
-    // Current power mode
-    int mPowerMode;
-    // Current active config
+    int mPowerMode = HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
     HwcConfigIndexType mActiveConfig;
 
     // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for primary display.
@@ -202,7 +188,7 @@
     uint32_t layerStack = NO_LAYER_STACK;
     Rect viewport;
     Rect frame;
-    uint8_t orientation = 0;
+    ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
     uint32_t width = 0;
     uint32_t height = 0;
     std::string displayName;
@@ -227,7 +213,7 @@
     bool isSecure{false};
     sp<ANativeWindow> nativeWindow;
     sp<compositionengine::DisplaySurface> displaySurface;
-    int displayInstallOrientation{DisplayState::eOrientationDefault};
+    ui::Rotation physicalOrientation{ui::ROTATION_0};
     bool hasWideColorGamut{false};
     HdrCapabilities hdrCapabilities;
     int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata{0};
@@ -239,31 +225,33 @@
 
 class DisplayRenderArea : public RenderArea {
 public:
-    DisplayRenderArea(const sp<const DisplayDevice> device,
-                      ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
-          : DisplayRenderArea(device, device->getBounds(), device->getWidth(), device->getHeight(),
-                              device->getCompositionDataSpace(), rotation) {}
-    DisplayRenderArea(const sp<const DisplayDevice> device, Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
-                      uint32_t reqHeight, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
-                      ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation, bool allowSecureLayers = true)
+    DisplayRenderArea(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
+                      RotationFlags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
+          : DisplayRenderArea(display, display->getBounds(), display->getWidth(),
+                              display->getHeight(), display->getCompositionDataSpace(), rotation) {}
+
+    DisplayRenderArea(sp<const DisplayDevice> display, const Rect& sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
+                      uint32_t reqHeight, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, RotationFlags rotation,
+                      bool allowSecureLayers = true)
           : RenderArea(reqWidth, reqHeight, CaptureFill::OPAQUE, reqDataSpace,
-                       device->getViewport(),
-                       getDisplayRotation(rotation, device->getInstallOrientation())),
-            mDevice(device),
+                       display->getViewport(),
+                       applyInversePhysicalOrientation(rotation,
+                                                       display->getPhysicalOrientation())),
+            mDisplay(std::move(display)),
             mSourceCrop(sourceCrop),
             mAllowSecureLayers(allowSecureLayers) {}
 
-    const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override { return mDevice->getTransform(); }
-    Rect getBounds() const override { return mDevice->getBounds(); }
-    int getHeight() const override { return mDevice->getHeight(); }
-    int getWidth() const override { return mDevice->getWidth(); }
-    bool isSecure() const override { return mAllowSecureLayers && mDevice->isSecure(); }
-    const sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override { return mDevice; }
+    const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override { return mDisplay->getTransform(); }
+    Rect getBounds() const override { return mDisplay->getBounds(); }
+    int getHeight() const override { return mDisplay->getHeight(); }
+    int getWidth() const override { return mDisplay->getWidth(); }
+    bool isSecure() const override { return mAllowSecureLayers && mDisplay->isSecure(); }
+    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override { return mDisplay; }
 
     bool needsFiltering() const override {
         // check if the projection from the logical display to the physical
         // display needs filtering
-        if (mDevice->needsFiltering()) {
+        if (mDisplay->needsFiltering()) {
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -281,7 +269,7 @@
     Rect getSourceCrop() const override {
         // use the projected display viewport by default.
         if (mSourceCrop.isEmpty()) {
-            return mDevice->getScissor();
+            return mDisplay->getScissor();
         }
 
         // Recompute the device transformation for the source crop.
@@ -289,27 +277,13 @@
         ui::Transform translatePhysical;
         ui::Transform translateLogical;
         ui::Transform scale;
-        const Rect& viewport = mDevice->getViewport();
-        const Rect& scissor = mDevice->getScissor();
-        const Rect& frame = mDevice->getFrame();
+        const Rect& viewport = mDisplay->getViewport();
+        const Rect& scissor = mDisplay->getScissor();
+        const Rect& frame = mDisplay->getFrame();
 
-        const int orientation = mDevice->getInstallOrientation();
-        // Install orientation is transparent to the callers.  Apply it now.
-        uint32_t flags = 0x00;
-        switch (orientation) {
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-                flags = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-                flags = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-                flags = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
+        const auto flags = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(mDisplay->getPhysicalOrientation());
         rotation.set(flags, getWidth(), getHeight());
+
         translateLogical.set(-viewport.left, -viewport.top);
         translatePhysical.set(scissor.left, scissor.top);
         scale.set(frame.getWidth() / float(viewport.getWidth()), 0, 0,
@@ -320,49 +294,44 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    // Install orientation is transparent to the callers.  We need to cancel
-    // it out by modifying rotation flags.
-    static ui::Transform::orientation_flags getDisplayRotation(
-            ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation, int orientation) {
-        if (orientation == DisplayState::eOrientationDefault) {
-            return rotation;
-        }
+    static RotationFlags applyInversePhysicalOrientation(RotationFlags orientation,
+                                                         ui::Rotation physicalOrientation) {
+        uint32_t inverseRotate90 = 0;
+        uint32_t inverseReflect = 0;
 
-        // convert hw orientation into flag presentation
-        // here inverse transform needed
-        uint8_t hw_rot_90 = 0x00;
-        uint8_t hw_flip_hv = 0x00;
-        switch (orientation) {
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-                hw_rot_90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-                hw_flip_hv = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+        switch (physicalOrientation) {
+            case ui::ROTATION_0:
+                return orientation;
+
+            case ui::ROTATION_90:
+                inverseRotate90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+                inverseReflect = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
                 break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-                hw_flip_hv = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+
+            case ui::ROTATION_180:
+                inverseReflect = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
                 break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-                hw_rot_90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+
+            case ui::ROTATION_270:
+                inverseRotate90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
                 break;
         }
 
-        // transform flags operation
-        // 1) flip H V if both have ROT_90 flag
-        // 2) XOR these flags
-        uint8_t rotation_rot_90 = rotation & ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-        uint8_t rotation_flip_hv = rotation & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-        if (rotation_rot_90 & hw_rot_90) {
-            rotation_flip_hv = (~rotation_flip_hv) & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+        const uint32_t rotate90 = orientation & ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+        uint32_t reflect = orientation & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+
+        // Apply reflection for double rotation.
+        if (rotate90 & inverseRotate90) {
+            reflect = ~reflect & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
         }
 
-        return static_cast<ui::Transform::orientation_flags>(
-                (rotation_rot_90 ^ hw_rot_90) | (rotation_flip_hv ^ hw_flip_hv));
+        return static_cast<RotationFlags>((rotate90 ^ inverseRotate90) |
+                                          (reflect ^ inverseReflect));
     }
 
-    const sp<const DisplayDevice> mDevice;
+    const sp<const DisplayDevice> mDisplay;
     const Rect mSourceCrop;
     const bool mAllowSecureLayers;
 };
 
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_DISPLAY_DEVICE_H
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 5bc0860..2593681 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -1893,6 +1893,18 @@
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
 }
 
+LayerProto* Layer::writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto, uint32_t traceFlags) const {
+    LayerProto* layerProto = layersProto.add_layers();
+    writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags);
+    writeToProtoCommonState(layerProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, traceFlags);
+
+    for (const sp<Layer>& layer : mDrawingChildren) {
+        layer->writeToProto(layersProto, traceFlags);
+    }
+
+    return layerProto;
+}
+
 void Layer::writeToProtoDrawingState(LayerProto* layerInfo, uint32_t traceFlags) const {
     ui::Transform transform = getTransform();
 
@@ -2014,6 +2026,8 @@
         } else {
             layerInfo->set_z_order_relative_of(-1);
         }
+
+        layerInfo->set_is_relative_of(state.isRelativeOf);
     }
 
     if (traceFlags & SurfaceTracing::TRACE_INPUT) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 553408c..174ac8d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -454,6 +454,9 @@
 
     bool isRemovedFromCurrentState() const;
 
+    LayerProto* writeToProto(LayersProto& layersProto,
+                             uint32_t traceFlags = SurfaceTracing::TRACE_ALL) const;
+
     // Write states that are modified by the main thread. This includes drawing
     // state as well as buffer data. This should be called in the main or tracing
     // thread.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp
index 1a60f1e..412f977 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     }
 
     if (mTransformToDisplayInverse) {
-        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayRotationFlags();
         if (invTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
             std::swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
         }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
index a484373..73de4f8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RegionSamplingThread.cpp
@@ -337,19 +337,7 @@
     }
 
     const auto device = mFlinger.getDefaultDisplayDevice();
-    const auto orientation = [](uint32_t orientation) {
-        switch (orientation) {
-            default:
-            case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-                return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-                return ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-                return ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-                return ui::Transform::ROT_270;
-        }
-    }(device->getOrientation());
+    const auto orientation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(device->getOrientation());
 
     std::vector<RegionSamplingThread::Descriptor> descriptors;
     Region sampleRegion;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
index 532572f..a7a6dd5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@
 // physical render area.
 class RenderArea {
 public:
+    using RotationFlags = ui::Transform::RotationFlags;
+
     enum class CaptureFill {CLEAR, OPAQUE};
 
     static float getCaptureFillValue(CaptureFill captureFill);
 
     RenderArea(uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, CaptureFill captureFill,
                ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace, const Rect& displayViewport,
-               ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
+               RotationFlags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
           : mReqWidth(reqWidth),
             mReqHeight(reqHeight),
             mReqDataSpace(reqDataSpace),
@@ -66,20 +68,20 @@
     virtual Rect getSourceCrop() const = 0;
 
     // Returns the rotation of the source crop and the layers.
-    ui::Transform::orientation_flags getRotationFlags() const { return mRotationFlags; };
+    RotationFlags getRotationFlags() const { return mRotationFlags; }
 
     // Returns the size of the physical render area.
-    int getReqWidth() const { return mReqWidth; };
-    int getReqHeight() const { return mReqHeight; };
+    int getReqWidth() const { return mReqWidth; }
+    int getReqHeight() const { return mReqHeight; }
 
     // Returns the composition data space of the render area.
     ui::Dataspace getReqDataSpace() const { return mReqDataSpace; }
 
     // Returns the fill color of the physical render area.  Regions not
     // covered by any rendered layer should be filled with this color.
-    CaptureFill getCaptureFill() const { return mCaptureFill; };
+    CaptureFill getCaptureFill() const { return mCaptureFill; }
 
-    virtual const sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const = 0;
+    virtual sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const = 0;
 
     // Returns the source display viewport.
     const Rect& getDisplayViewport() const { return mDisplayViewport; }
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@
     const uint32_t mReqHeight;
     const ui::Dataspace mReqDataSpace;
     const CaptureFill mCaptureFill;
-    const ui::Transform::orientation_flags mRotationFlags;
+    const RotationFlags mRotationFlags;
     const Rect mDisplayViewport;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 004240b..b7a2c76 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -163,21 +163,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-ui::Transform::orientation_flags fromSurfaceComposerRotation(ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation) {
-    switch (rotation) {
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone:
-            return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate90:
-            return ui::Transform::ROT_90;
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate180:
-            return ui::Transform::ROT_180;
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate270:
-            return ui::Transform::ROT_270;
-    }
-    ALOGE("Invalid rotation passed to captureScreen(): %d\n", rotation);
-    return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
-}
-
 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
 class ConditionalLock {
@@ -215,7 +200,7 @@
 bool SurfaceFlinger::useVrFlinger;
 int64_t SurfaceFlinger::maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers;
 bool SurfaceFlinger::hasWideColorDisplay;
-int SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
+ui::Rotation SurfaceFlinger::internalDisplayOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
 bool SurfaceFlinger::useColorManagement;
 bool SurfaceFlinger::useContextPriority;
 Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::defaultCompositionDataspace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
@@ -298,23 +283,21 @@
 
     useContextPriority = use_context_priority(true);
 
-    auto tmpPrimaryDisplayOrientation = primary_display_orientation(
-            SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values::ORIENTATION_0);
-    switch (tmpPrimaryDisplayOrientation) {
-        case SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values::ORIENTATION_90:
-            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation90;
+    using Values = SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values;
+    switch (primary_display_orientation(Values::ORIENTATION_0)) {
+        case Values::ORIENTATION_0:
             break;
-        case SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values::ORIENTATION_180:
-            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation180;
+        case Values::ORIENTATION_90:
+            internalDisplayOrientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
             break;
-        case SurfaceFlingerProperties::primary_display_orientation_values::ORIENTATION_270:
-            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation270;
+        case Values::ORIENTATION_180:
+            internalDisplayOrientation = ui::ROTATION_180;
             break;
-        default:
-            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
+        case Values::ORIENTATION_270:
+            internalDisplayOrientation = ui::ROTATION_270;
             break;
     }
-    ALOGV("Primary Display Orientation is set to %2d.", SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation);
+    ALOGV("Internal Display Orientation: %s", toCString(internalDisplayOrientation));
 
     mInternalDisplayPrimaries = sysprop::getDisplayNativePrimaries();
 
@@ -789,9 +772,8 @@
             }
             info.density = density;
 
-            // TODO: this needs to go away (currently needed only by webkit)
             const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
-            info.orientation = display ? display->getOrientation() : 0;
+            info.orientation = display->getOrientation();
 
             // This is for screenrecord
             const Rect viewport = display->getViewport();
@@ -804,7 +786,6 @@
             // TODO: where should this value come from?
             static const int TV_DENSITY = 213;
             info.density = TV_DENSITY / 160.0f;
-            info.orientation = 0;
 
             const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
             info.layerStack = display->getLayerStack();
@@ -835,7 +816,8 @@
         info.secure = true;
 
         if (displayId == getInternalDisplayIdLocked() &&
-            primaryDisplayOrientation & DisplayState::eOrientationSwapMask) {
+            (internalDisplayOrientation == ui::ROTATION_90 ||
+             internalDisplayOrientation == ui::ROTATION_270)) {
             std::swap(info.w, info.h);
         }
 
@@ -2284,8 +2266,8 @@
         nativeWindow->setSwapInterval(nativeWindow.get(), 0);
     }
 
-    creationArgs.displayInstallOrientation =
-            isInternalDisplay ? primaryDisplayOrientation : DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
+    creationArgs.physicalOrientation =
+            isInternalDisplay ? internalDisplayOrientation : ui::ROTATION_0;
 
     // virtual displays are always considered enabled
     creationArgs.initialPowerMode = state.isVirtual() ? HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL : HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
@@ -3822,7 +3804,7 @@
              DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
     d.token = token;
     d.layerStack = 0;
-    d.orientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
+    d.orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
     d.frame.makeInvalid();
     d.viewport.makeInvalid();
     d.width = 0;
@@ -4275,12 +4257,9 @@
 
 LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpDrawingStateProto(uint32_t traceFlags) const {
     LayersProto layersProto;
-    mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-        LayerProto* layerProto = layersProto.add_layers();
-        layer->writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags);
-        layer->writeToProtoCommonState(layerProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, traceFlags);
-    });
-
+    for (const sp<Layer>& layer : mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ) {
+        layer->writeToProto(layersProto, traceFlags);
+    }
     return layersProto;
 }
 
@@ -4298,21 +4277,8 @@
         rootProto->add_children(offscreenLayer->sequence);
 
         // Add layer
-        LayerProto* layerProto = layersProto.add_layers();
-        offscreenLayer->writeToProtoDrawingState(layerProto, traceFlags);
-        offscreenLayer->writeToProtoCommonState(layerProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing,
-                                                traceFlags);
+        LayerProto* layerProto = offscreenLayer->writeToProto(layersProto, traceFlags);
         layerProto->set_parent(offscreenRootLayerId);
-
-        // Add children
-        offscreenLayer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
-            if (layer == offscreenLayer) {
-                return;
-            }
-            LayerProto* childProto = layersProto.add_layers();
-            layer->writeToProtoDrawingState(childProto, traceFlags);
-            layer->writeToProtoCommonState(childProto, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, traceFlags);
-        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -4431,8 +4397,8 @@
     if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
         display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().undefinedRegion.dump(result,
                                                                           "undefinedRegion");
-        StringAppendF(&result, "  orientation=%d, isPoweredOn=%d\n", display->getOrientation(),
-                      display->isPoweredOn());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "  orientation=%s, isPoweredOn=%d\n",
+                      toCString(display->getOrientation()), display->isPoweredOn());
     }
     StringAppendF(&result,
                   "  transaction-flags         : %08x\n"
@@ -5009,17 +4975,19 @@
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
                                        sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, bool& outCapturedSecureLayers,
-                                       const Dataspace reqDataspace,
-                                       const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
-                                       uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                                       bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                       ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation,
-                                       bool captureSecureLayers) {
+                                       Dataspace reqDataspace, ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
+                                       const Rect& sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
+                                       uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                       ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     if (!displayToken) return BAD_VALUE;
 
-    auto renderAreaRotation = fromSurfaceComposerRotation(rotation);
+    auto renderAreaRotation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(rotation);
+    if (renderAreaRotation == ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid rotation: %s", __FUNCTION__, toCString(rotation));
+        renderAreaRotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+    }
 
     sp<DisplayDevice> display;
     {
@@ -5081,7 +5049,7 @@
     sp<DisplayDevice> display;
     uint32_t width;
     uint32_t height;
-    ui::Transform::orientation_flags captureOrientation;
+    ui::Transform::RotationFlags captureOrientation;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
         display = getDisplayByIdOrLayerStack(displayOrLayerStack);
@@ -5092,12 +5060,25 @@
         width = uint32_t(display->getViewport().width());
         height = uint32_t(display->getViewport().height());
 
-        captureOrientation = fromSurfaceComposerRotation(
-                static_cast<ISurfaceComposer::Rotation>(display->getOrientation()));
-        if (captureOrientation == ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_90) {
-            captureOrientation = ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_270;
-        } else if (captureOrientation == ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_270) {
-            captureOrientation = ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_90;
+        const auto orientation = display->getOrientation();
+        captureOrientation = ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(orientation);
+
+        switch (captureOrientation) {
+            case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
+                captureOrientation = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
+                break;
+
+            case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
+                captureOrientation = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+                break;
+
+            case ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID:
+                ALOGE("%s: Invalid orientation: %s", __FUNCTION__, toCString(orientation));
+                captureOrientation = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                break;
         }
         *outDataspace =
                 pickDataspaceFromColorMode(display->getCompositionDisplay()->getState().colorMode);
@@ -5145,7 +5126,7 @@
         }
         bool isSecure() const override { return false; }
         bool needsFiltering() const override { return mNeedsFiltering; }
-        const sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override { return nullptr; }
+        sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice() const override { return nullptr; }
         Rect getSourceCrop() const override {
             if (mCrop.isEmpty()) {
                 return getBounds();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index dcd9dc2..723e332 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
     // found on devices with wide color gamut (e.g. Display-P3) display.
     static bool hasWideColorDisplay;
 
-    static int primaryDisplayOrientation;
+    static ui::Rotation internalDisplayOrientation;
 
     // Indicate if device wants color management on its display.
     static bool useColorManagement;
@@ -415,10 +415,10 @@
             ISurfaceComposer::ConfigChanged configChanged =
                     ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress) override;
     status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-            bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
-            const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
-            uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-            bool useIdentityTransform, ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) override;
+                           bool& outCapturedSecureLayers, ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                           ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
+                           uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                           ui::Rotation rotation, bool captureSecureLayers) override;
     status_t captureScreen(uint64_t displayOrLayerStack, ui::Dataspace* outDataspace,
                            sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) override;
     status_t captureLayers(
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
index 5e8910a..8e0462a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@
     addDisplaySurfaceLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.surface);
     addDisplayLayerStackLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.layerStack);
     addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.width, display.height);
-    addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.orientation,
-            display.viewport, display.frame);
+    addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, toRotationInt(display.orientation),
+                               display.viewport, display.frame);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceInterceptor::writeProtoFileLocked() {
@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@
         addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.width, state.height);
     }
     if (state.what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
-        addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.orientation, state.viewport,
-                state.frame);
+        addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, sequenceId, toRotationInt(state.orientation),
+                                   state.viewport, state.frame);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
index 2080a38..20c2218 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/Android.bp
@@ -1,12 +1,27 @@
-cc_library_static {
+cc_library_shared {
     name: "libtimestats",
-    defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
     srcs: [
-      "TimeStats.cpp",
+        "TimeStats.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+        "libtimestats_proto",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
-    shared_libs: [
-      "libtimestats_proto",
-      "libui",
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libtimestats_proto",
+    ],
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
index 23df1bb..41ecafa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@
   // layer or set by a parent layer.
   float shadow_radius = 49;
   ColorTransformProto color_transform = 50;
+
+  bool is_relative_of = 51;
 }
 
 message PositionProto {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
index 0403237..1c8199a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
         "liblog",
         "libnativewindow",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
-        "libtimestats_proto",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@
     name: "ipc_defaults",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
-	"-Werror",
+        "-Werror",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -82,11 +81,11 @@
     ],
     cppflags: [
         "-Wall",
-	"-Werror",
-	"-Wformat",
-	"-Wthread-safety",
-	"-Wunused",
-	"-Wunreachable-code",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libandroid",
@@ -98,7 +97,6 @@
         "liblayers_proto",
         "liblog",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
-        "libtimestats_proto",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
index b1bb7fd..f618873 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 namespace {
 const String8 DISPLAY_NAME("Credentials Display Test");
 const String8 SURFACE_NAME("Test Surface Name");
-const uint32_t ROTATION = 0;
 const float FRAME_SCALE = 1.0f;
 } // namespace
 
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@
         sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
         return ScreenshotClient::capture(display, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
                                          ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 0 /*reqWidth*/,
-                                         0 /*reqHeight*/, false, ROTATION, &outBuffer);
+                                         0 /*reqHeight*/, false, ui::ROTATION_0, &outBuffer);
     };
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index 627de7a..92698f0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -189,12 +189,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(LayerRenderTypeTransactionTest, CreateLayer_BufferState) {
-    uint32_t transformHint = ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_INVALID;
+    uint32_t transformHint = ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32,
                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
                                                 /*parent*/ nullptr, &transformHint));
-    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::orientation_flags::ROT_INVALID, transformHint);
+    ASSERT_NE(ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID, transformHint);
 }
 
 void LayerRenderTypeTransactionTest::setRelativeZBasicHelper(uint32_t layerType) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
index 35c51e1..7816c66 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
               composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, outCapturedSecureLayers,
                                       ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 0,
-                                      0, false, ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone, true));
+                                      0, false, ui::ROTATION_0, true));
     ASSERT_EQ(true, outCapturedSecureLayers);
     ScreenCapture sc(outBuffer);
     sc.expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
index 31837a9..ff403f6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libnativewindow",
         "libsync",
-        "libtimestats_proto",
+        "libtimestats",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
         "libgmock",
         "libperfetto_client_experimental",
         "librenderengine",
-        "libtimestats",
         "libtrace_proto",
     ],
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index 68adbfc..e4ef19e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -79,11 +79,12 @@
         "libgui_mocks",
         "libperfetto_client_experimental",
         "librenderengine_mocks",
-        "libtimestats",
         "perfetto_trace_protos",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libsurfaceflinger",
+        "libtimestats",
+        "libtimestats_proto",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
index 76e8171..55c3ab8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
@@ -2040,8 +2040,8 @@
 TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesDisplayTransformChanges) {
     using Case = NonHwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
-    constexpr int oldTransform = 0;
-    constexpr int newTransform = 2;
+    constexpr ui::Rotation oldTransform = ui::ROTATION_0;
+    constexpr ui::Rotation newTransform = ui::ROTATION_180;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
@@ -2414,7 +2414,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, setDisplayStateLockedDoesNothingIfProjectionDidNotChange) {
     using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
-    constexpr int initialOrientation = 180;
+    constexpr ui::Rotation initialOrientation = ui::ROTATION_180;
     const Rect initialFrame = {1, 2, 3, 4};
     const Rect initialViewport = {5, 6, 7, 8};
 
@@ -2458,8 +2458,8 @@
 
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, setDisplayStateLockedRequestsUpdateIfOrientationChanged) {
     using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
-    constexpr int initialOrientation = 90;
-    constexpr int desiredOrientation = 180;
+    constexpr ui::Rotation initialOrientation = ui::ROTATION_90;
+    constexpr ui::Rotation desiredOrientation = ui::ROTATION_180;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
@@ -2721,7 +2721,7 @@
     // The layer stack state should be set to zero
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, primaryDisplayState.layerStack);
     // The orientation state should be set to zero
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, primaryDisplayState.orientation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ui::ROTATION_0, primaryDisplayState.orientation);
 
     // The frame state should be set to INVALID
     EXPECT_EQ(Rect::INVALID_RECT, primaryDisplayState.frame);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index b5245e2..9728c80 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -371,7 +371,6 @@
      */
 
     auto& mutableHasWideColorDisplay() { return SurfaceFlinger::hasWideColorDisplay; }
-    auto& mutablePrimaryDisplayOrientation() { return SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation; }
     auto& mutableUseColorManagement() { return SurfaceFlinger::useColorManagement; }
 
     auto& mutableCurrentState() { return mFlinger->mCurrentState; }