diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
index 9cf7c09..d192a2d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/InvalidHandles_test.cpp
@@ -52,17 +52,6 @@
     }
 };
 
-TEST_F(InvalidHandleTest, createSurfaceInvalidParentHandle) {
-    // The createSurface is scheduled now, we could still get a created surface from createSurface.
-    // Should verify if it actually added into current state by checking the screenshot.
-    auto notSc = mScc->createSurface(String8("lolcats"), 19, 47, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
-                                     mNotSc->getHandle());
-    LayerCaptureArgs args;
-    args.layerHandle = notSc->getHandle();
-    ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND, ScreenCapture::captureLayers(args, captureResults));
-}
-
 TEST_F(InvalidHandleTest, captureLayersInvalidHandle) {
     LayerCaptureArgs args;
     args.layerHandle = mNotSc->getHandle();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp
index 3ec6da9..a921aa8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MirrorLayer_test.cpp
@@ -273,6 +273,61 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Test that a mirror layer can be screenshot when offscreen
+TEST_F(MirrorLayerTest, OffscreenMirrorScreenshot) {
+    const auto display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
+    ui::DisplayMode mode;
+    SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayMode(display, &mode);
+    const ui::Size& size = mode.resolution;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild =
+            createLayer("Grandchild layer", 50, 50, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
+                        mChildLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(grandchild, Color::BLUE, 50, 50));
+    Rect childBounds = Rect(50, 50, 450, 450);
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setCrop(grandchild, Rect(0, 0, 50, 50)).show(grandchild);
+        t.setFlags(grandchild, layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque, layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque);
+    });
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mirrorLayer = nullptr;
+    {
+        // Run as system to get the ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission when mirroring
+        UIDFaker f(AID_SYSTEM);
+        // Mirror mChildLayer
+        mirrorLayer = mClient->mirrorSurface(mChildLayer.get());
+        ASSERT_NE(mirrorLayer, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    // Show the mirror layer, but don't reparent to a layer on screen.
+    Transaction().show(mirrorLayer).apply();
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Offscreen Mirror");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, size.getWidth(), 50), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 50, size.getHeight()), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(450, 0, size.getWidth(), size.getHeight()), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 450, size.getWidth(), size.getHeight()), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(100, 100, 450, 450), Color::GREEN);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(50, 50, 100, 100), Color::BLUE);
+    }
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Capture Mirror");
+        // Capture just the mirror layer and child.
+        LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+        captureArgs.layerHandle = mirrorLayer->getHandle();
+        captureArgs.sourceCrop = childBounds;
+        std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> shot;
+        ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&shot, captureArgs);
+        shot->expectSize(childBounds.width(), childBounds.height());
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 50, 50), Color::BLUE);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(50, 50, 400, 400), Color::GREEN);
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
index 95301b3..f9b3185 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/ScreenCapture_test.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayMode(display, &mode));
         const ui::Size& resolution = mode.resolution;
 
+        mDisplaySize = resolution;
+
         // Background surface
         mBGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("BG Test Surface"), resolution.getWidth(),
                                         resolution.getHeight(), 0);
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> mBGSurfaceControl;
     sp<SurfaceControl> mFGSurfaceControl;
     std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+    ui::Size mDisplaySize;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, SetFlagsSecureEUidSystem) {
@@ -515,18 +518,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureInvalidLayer) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60,
-                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
-
-    auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
-    Transaction().reparent(redLayer, nullptr).apply();
-    redLayer.clear();
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
-
     LayerCaptureArgs args;
-    args.layerHandle = redLayerHandle;
+    args.layerHandle = new BBinder();
 
     ScreenCaptureResults captureResults;
     // Layer was deleted so captureLayers should fail with NAME_NOT_FOUND
@@ -840,6 +833,33 @@
                           Color{expectedColor, expectedColor, expectedColor, 255}, tolerance);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureOffscreen) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test layer", 32, 32,
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
+                                                mBGSurfaceControl.get()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction().show(layer).hide(mFGSurfaceControl).reparent(layer, nullptr).apply();
+
+    DisplayCaptureArgs displayCaptureArgs;
+    displayCaptureArgs.displayToken = mDisplay;
+
+    {
+        // Validate that the red layer is not on screen
+        ScreenCapture::captureDisplay(&mCapture, displayCaptureArgs);
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, mDisplaySize.width, mDisplaySize.height),
+                              {63, 63, 195, 255});
+    }
+
+    LayerCaptureArgs captureArgs;
+    captureArgs.layerHandle = layer->getHandle();
+
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, captureArgs);
+    mCapture->expectSize(32, 32);
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+}
+
 // In the following tests we verify successful skipping of a parent layer,
 // so we use the same verification logic and only change how we mutate
 // the parent layer to verify that various properties are ignored.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
index ddaa5a1..cae7684 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/utils/ScreenshotUtils.h
@@ -175,6 +175,11 @@
 
     void expectChildColor(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) { checkPixel(x, y, 200, 200, 200); }
 
+    void expectSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(width, mOutBuffer->getWidth());
+        EXPECT_EQ(height, mOutBuffer->getHeight());
+    }
+
     explicit ScreenCapture(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& outBuffer) : mOutBuffer(outBuffer) {
         if (mOutBuffer) {
             mOutBuffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mPixels));