diff --git a/cmds/installd/otapreopt_chroot.cpp b/cmds/installd/otapreopt_chroot.cpp
index c04b558..3a87776 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/otapreopt_chroot.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/otapreopt_chroot.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <libdm/dm.h>
@@ -72,6 +73,15 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void DeactivateApexPackages() {
+    std::vector<std::string> apexd_cmd{"/system/bin/apexd", "--unmount-all"};
+    std::string apexd_error_msg;
+    bool exec_result = Exec(apexd_cmd, &apexd_error_msg);
+    if (!exec_result) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Running /system/bin/apexd --unmount-all failed: " << apexd_error_msg;
+    }
+}
+
 static void TryExtraMount(const char* name, const char* slot, const char* target) {
     std::string partition_name = StringPrintf("%s%s", name, slot);
 
@@ -231,10 +241,30 @@
         exit(205);
     }
 
+    // Call apexd --unmount-all to free up loop and dm block devices, so that we can re-use
+    // them during the next invocation. Since otapreopt_chroot calls exit in case something goes
+    // wrong we need to register our own atexit handler.
+    // We want to register this handler before actually activating apex packages. This is mostly
+    // due to the fact that if fail to unmount apexes, then on the next run of otapreopt_chroot
+    // we will ask for new loop devices instead of re-using existing ones, and we really don't want
+    // to do that. :)
+    if (atexit(DeactivateApexPackages) != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register atexit hander";
+        exit(206);
+    }
+
     // Try to mount APEX packages in "/apex" in the chroot dir. We need at least
     // the ART APEX, as it is required by otapreopt to run dex2oat.
     ActivateApexPackages();
 
+    auto cleanup = android::base::make_scope_guard([](){
+        std::vector<std::string> apexd_cmd{"/system/bin/apexd", "--unmount-all"};
+        std::string apexd_error_msg;
+        bool exec_result = Exec(apexd_cmd, &apexd_error_msg);
+        if (!exec_result) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Running /system/bin/apexd --unmount-all failed: " << apexd_error_msg;
+        }
+    });
     // Check that an ART APEX has been activated; clean up and exit
     // early otherwise.
     static constexpr const std::string_view kRequiredApexs[] = {
diff --git a/cmds/installd/utils.cpp b/cmds/installd/utils.cpp
index c47df52..c4ecd07 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/utils.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/utils.cpp
@@ -1062,6 +1062,8 @@
 
 static const char* kProcFilesystems = "/proc/filesystems";
 bool supports_sdcardfs() {
+    if (!property_get_bool("external_storage.sdcardfs.enabled", true))
+        return false;
     std::string supported;
     if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(kProcFilesystems, &supported)) {
         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read supported filesystems";
diff --git a/cmds/lshal/test.cpp b/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
index b6ff28d..7c1ca91 100644
--- a/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/lshal/test.cpp
@@ -508,10 +508,10 @@
     EXPECT_THAT(output, HasSubstr("a.h.foo6@6.0::IFoo/6"));
     EXPECT_EQ("", err.str());
 
+    std::string error;
     vintf::HalManifest m;
-    EXPECT_EQ(true, vintf::gHalManifestConverter(&m, out.str()))
-        << "--init-vintf does not emit valid HAL manifest: "
-        << vintf::gHalManifestConverter.lastError();
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, vintf::gHalManifestConverter(&m, out.str(), &error))
+        << "--init-vintf does not emit valid HAL manifest: " << error;
 }
 
 // test default columns
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto b/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
index 79aab82..06afefd 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
         CornerRadiusChange          corner_radius           = 16;
         ReparentChange              reparent                = 17;
         RelativeParentChange        relative_parent         = 18;
-        ReparentChildrenChange      reparent_children       = 19;
         BackgroundBlurRadiusChange  background_blur_radius  = 20;
         ShadowRadiusChange          shadow_radius           = 21;
         BlurRegionsChange           blur_regions            = 22;
@@ -190,10 +189,6 @@
     required int32 parent_id = 1;
 }
 
-message ReparentChildrenChange {
-    required int32 parent_id = 1;
-}
-
 message RelativeParentChange {
     required int32 relative_parent_id = 1;
     required int32 z = 2;
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
index bbbe6f7..a6d9a3f 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
@@ -410,9 +410,6 @@
             case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparent:
                 setReparentChange(transaction, change.id(), change.reparent());
                 break;
-            case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparentChildren:
-                setReparentChildrenChange(transaction, change.id(), change.reparent_children());
-                break;
             case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kRelativeParent:
                 setRelativeParentChange(transaction, change.id(), change.relative_parent());
                 break;
@@ -709,15 +706,6 @@
     t.setRelativeLayer(mLayers[id], mLayers[c.relative_parent_id()], c.z());
 }
 
-void Replayer::setReparentChildrenChange(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
-        layer_id id, const ReparentChildrenChange& c) {
-    if (mLayers.count(c.parent_id()) == 0 || mLayers[c.parent_id()] == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Layer %d not found in reparent children transaction", c.parent_id());
-        return;
-    }
-    t.reparentChildren(mLayers[id], mLayers[c.parent_id()]);
-}
-
 void Replayer::setShadowRadiusChange(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
         layer_id id, const ShadowRadiusChange& c) {
     t.setShadowRadius(mLayers[id], c.radius());
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h
index 324d591..252db2b 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h
@@ -116,8 +116,6 @@
             layer_id id, const ReparentChange& c);
     void setRelativeParentChange(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
             layer_id id, const RelativeParentChange& c);
-    void setReparentChildrenChange(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
-            layer_id id, const ReparentChildrenChange& c);
     void setShadowRadiusChange(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
             layer_id id, const ShadowRadiusChange& c);
     void setBlurRegionsChange(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
diff --git a/include/powermanager/PowerHalController.h b/include/powermanager/PowerHalController.h
index dd34c0a..71a36d0 100644
--- a/include/powermanager/PowerHalController.h
+++ b/include/powermanager/PowerHalController.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPowerHintSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
 
@@ -54,8 +55,12 @@
 
     void init();
 
-    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
-    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<sp<hardware::power::IPowerHintSession>> createHintSession(
+            int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
+            int64_t durationNanos) override;
+    virtual HalResult<int64_t> getHintSessionPreferredRate() override;
 
 private:
     std::mutex mConnectedHalMutex;
@@ -67,7 +72,8 @@
     const std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> mDefaultHal = std::make_shared<EmptyHalWrapper>();
 
     std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> initHal();
-    HalResult processHalResult(HalResult result, const char* functionName);
+    template <typename T>
+    HalResult<T> processHalResult(HalResult<T> result, const char* functionName);
 };
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h b/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
index c3e7601..2c6eacb 100644
--- a/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
+++ b/include/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPowerHintSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -34,11 +35,81 @@
     OFF = 2,
 };
 
-// State of the Power HAL api call result.
-enum class HalResult {
-    SUCCESSFUL = 0,
-    FAILED = 1,
-    UNSUPPORTED = 2,
+// Result of a call to the Power HAL wrapper, holding data if successful.
+template <typename T>
+class HalResult {
+public:
+    static HalResult<T> ok(T value) { return HalResult(value); }
+    static HalResult<T> failed(std::string msg) {
+        return HalResult(std::move(msg), /* unsupported= */ false);
+    }
+    static HalResult<T> unsupported() { return HalResult("", /* unsupported= */ true); }
+
+    static HalResult<T> fromStatus(binder::Status status, T data) {
+        if (status.exceptionCode() == binder::Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+            return HalResult<T>::unsupported();
+        }
+        if (status.isOk()) {
+            return HalResult<T>::ok(data);
+        }
+        return HalResult<T>::failed(std::string(status.toString8().c_str()));
+    }
+    static HalResult<T> fromStatus(hardware::power::V1_0::Status status, T data);
+
+    template <typename R>
+    static HalResult<T> fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret, T data);
+
+    template <typename R>
+    static HalResult<T> fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret, hardware::power::V1_0::Status status,
+                                   T data);
+
+    // This will throw std::bad_optional_access if this result is not ok.
+    const T& value() const { return mValue.value(); }
+    bool isOk() const { return !mUnsupported && mValue.has_value(); }
+    bool isFailed() const { return !mUnsupported && !mValue.has_value(); }
+    bool isUnsupported() const { return mUnsupported; }
+    const char* errorMessage() const { return mErrorMessage.c_str(); }
+
+private:
+    std::optional<T> mValue;
+    std::string mErrorMessage;
+    bool mUnsupported;
+
+    explicit HalResult(T value)
+          : mValue(std::make_optional(value)), mErrorMessage(), mUnsupported(false) {}
+    explicit HalResult(std::string errorMessage, bool unsupported)
+          : mValue(), mErrorMessage(std::move(errorMessage)), mUnsupported(unsupported) {}
+};
+
+// Empty result of a call to the Power HAL wrapper.
+template <>
+class HalResult<void> {
+public:
+    static HalResult<void> ok() { return HalResult(); }
+    static HalResult<void> failed(std::string msg) { return HalResult(std::move(msg)); }
+    static HalResult<void> unsupported() { return HalResult(/* unsupported= */ true); }
+
+    static HalResult<void> fromStatus(status_t status);
+    static HalResult<void> fromStatus(binder::Status status);
+    static HalResult<void> fromStatus(hardware::power::V1_0::Status status);
+
+    template <typename R>
+    static HalResult<void> fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret);
+
+    bool isOk() const { return !mUnsupported && !mFailed; }
+    bool isFailed() const { return !mUnsupported && mFailed; }
+    bool isUnsupported() const { return mUnsupported; }
+    const char* errorMessage() const { return mErrorMessage.c_str(); }
+
+private:
+    std::string mErrorMessage;
+    bool mFailed;
+    bool mUnsupported;
+
+    explicit HalResult(bool unsupported = false)
+          : mErrorMessage(), mFailed(false), mUnsupported(unsupported) {}
+    explicit HalResult(std::string errorMessage)
+          : mErrorMessage(std::move(errorMessage)), mFailed(true), mUnsupported(false) {}
 };
 
 // Wrapper for Power HAL handlers.
@@ -46,8 +117,12 @@
 public:
     virtual ~HalWrapper() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) = 0;
-    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<sp<hardware::power::IPowerHintSession>> createHintSession(
+            int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
+            int64_t durationNanos) = 0;
+    virtual HalResult<int64_t> getHintSessionPreferredRate() = 0;
 };
 
 // Empty Power HAL wrapper that ignores all api calls.
@@ -56,8 +131,12 @@
     EmptyHalWrapper() = default;
     ~EmptyHalWrapper() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
-    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<sp<hardware::power::IPowerHintSession>> createHintSession(
+            int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
+            int64_t durationNanos) override;
+    virtual HalResult<int64_t> getHintSessionPreferredRate() override;
 };
 
 // Wrapper for the HIDL Power HAL v1.0.
@@ -67,16 +146,20 @@
           : mHandleV1_0(std::move(Hal)) {}
     virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_0() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
-    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<sp<hardware::power::IPowerHintSession>> createHintSession(
+            int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
+            int64_t durationNanos) override;
+    virtual HalResult<int64_t> getHintSessionPreferredRate() override;
 
 protected:
-    virtual HalResult sendPowerHint(hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data);
+    virtual HalResult<void> sendPowerHint(hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data);
 
 private:
     sp<hardware::power::V1_0::IPower> mHandleV1_0;
-    HalResult setInteractive(bool enabled);
-    HalResult setFeature(hardware::power::V1_0::Feature feature, bool enabled);
+    HalResult<void> setInteractive(bool enabled);
+    HalResult<void> setFeature(hardware::power::V1_0::Feature feature, bool enabled);
 };
 
 // Wrapper for the HIDL Power HAL v1.1.
@@ -88,8 +171,8 @@
     virtual ~HidlHalWrapperV1_1() = default;
 
 protected:
-    virtual HalResult sendPowerHint(hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint hintId,
-                                    uint32_t data) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> sendPowerHint(hardware::power::V1_0::PowerHint hintId,
+                                          uint32_t data) override;
 
 private:
     sp<hardware::power::V1_1::IPower> mHandleV1_1;
@@ -101,8 +184,12 @@
     explicit AidlHalWrapper(sp<hardware::power::IPower> handle) : mHandle(std::move(handle)) {}
     virtual ~AidlHalWrapper() = default;
 
-    virtual HalResult setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
-    virtual HalResult setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setBoost(hardware::power::Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) override;
+    virtual HalResult<void> setMode(hardware::power::Mode mode, bool enabled) override;
+    virtual HalResult<sp<hardware::power::IPowerHintSession>> createHintSession(
+            int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
+            int64_t durationNanos) override;
+    virtual HalResult<int64_t> getHintSessionPreferredRate() override;
 
 private:
     // Control access to the boost and mode supported arrays.
diff --git a/libs/binder/Android.bp b/libs/binder/Android.bp
index e7241c1..e980dd0 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/Android.bp
@@ -60,16 +60,13 @@
 // Currently, these are only on system android (not vendor, not host)
 // TODO(b/183654927) - move these into separate libraries
 libbinder_device_interface_sources = [
-    "ActivityManager.cpp",
     "AppOpsManager.cpp",
-    "IActivityManager.cpp",
     "IAppOpsCallback.cpp",
     "IAppOpsService.cpp",
+
     "IPermissionController.cpp",
-    "IUidObserver.cpp",
     "PermissionCache.cpp",
     "PermissionController.cpp",
-    ":activity_manager_procstate_aidl",
 ]
 
 cc_library {
@@ -293,3 +290,22 @@
         "liblog",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libactivitymanager_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "ActivityManager.cpp",
+        "IActivityManager.cpp",
+        "IUidObserver.cpp",
+        ":activity_manager_procstate_aidl",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include_activitymanager"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    aidl: {
+        export_aidl_headers: true,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp b/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp
index 1897969..d59f445 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IAppOpsService.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <binder/IAppOpsService.h>
 
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 #include <optional>
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@
         remote()->transact(NOTE_OPERATION_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
         // fail on exception
         if (reply.readExceptionCode() != 0) return MODE_ERRORED;
+        // TODO b/184855056: extract to class
+        reply.readInt32();
+        reply.readByte();
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
@@ -84,6 +87,9 @@
         remote()->transact(START_OPERATION_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
         // fail on exception
         if (reply.readExceptionCode() != 0) return MODE_ERRORED;
+        // TODO b/184855056: extract to class
+        reply.readInt32();
+        reply.readByte();
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
index 4cf4814..0425159 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
@@ -418,6 +418,11 @@
 
 status_t Parcel::appendFrom(const Parcel *parcel, size_t offset, size_t len)
 {
+    if (parcel->isForRpc() != isForRpc()) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot append Parcel of one format to another.");
+        return BAD_TYPE;
+    }
+
     status_t err;
     const uint8_t *data = parcel->mData;
     const binder_size_t *objects = parcel->mObjects;
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
index be6667d..c048cbe 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
@@ -144,7 +144,9 @@
         OP_MANAGE_MEDIA = 110,
         OP_BLUETOOTH_CONNECT = 111,
         OP_UWB_RANGING = 112,
-        _NUM_OP = 113
+        OP_ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION_SOURCE = 113,
+        OP_BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE = 114,
+        _NUM_OP = 115
     };
 
     AppOpsManager();
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h
index 2405ab6..ca29440 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/ProcessState.h
@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@
 
             Vector<handle_entry>mHandleToObject;
 
-            String8             mRootDir;
             bool                mThreadPoolStarted;
     volatile int32_t            mThreadPoolSeq;
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h b/libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/ActivityManager.h
similarity index 93%
rename from libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
rename to libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/ActivityManager.h
index 830971b..b772b80 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/ActivityManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/ActivityManager.h
@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@
         // Flag for registerUidObserver: report uid has become idle
         UID_OBSERVER_IDLE = 1<<2,
         // Flag for registerUidObserver: report uid has become active
-        UID_OBSERVER_ACTIVE = 1<<3
+        UID_OBSERVER_ACTIVE = 1<<3,
+        // Flag for registerUidObserver: report uid cached state has changed
+        UID_OBSERVER_CACHED = 1<<4,
+        // Flag for registerUidObserver: report uid capability has changed
+        UID_OBSERVER_CAPABILITY = 1<<5,
     };
 
     // PROCESS_STATE_* must come from frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ProcessStateEnum.aidl.
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h b/libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/IActivityManager.h
similarity index 99%
rename from libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
rename to libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/IActivityManager.h
index 2d58c46..4632b2e 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IActivityManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/IActivityManager.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
 
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <binder/IUidObserver.h>
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IUidObserver.h b/libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/IUidObserver.h
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/binder/include/binder/IUidObserver.h
rename to libs/binder/include_activitymanager/binder/IUidObserver.h
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
index 3e6c39f..1dcb41b 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
@@ -363,7 +363,8 @@
 }
 
 void AIBinder_DeathRecipient::TransferDeathRecipient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
-    CHECK(who == mWho);
+    CHECK(who == mWho) << who.unsafe_get() << "(" << who.get_refs() << ") vs " << mWho.unsafe_get()
+                       << " (" << mWho.get_refs() << ")";
 
     mOnDied(mCookie);
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
index 985d086..a51c987 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
@@ -406,6 +406,19 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, proc.rootBinder->transact(IBinder::PING_TRANSACTION, data, &reply, 0));
 }
 
+TEST_P(BinderRpc, AppendSeparateFormats) {
+    auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
+
+    Parcel p1;
+    p1.markForBinder(proc.rootBinder);
+    p1.writeInt32(3);
+
+    Parcel p2;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, p1.appendFrom(&p2, 0, p2.dataSize()));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_TYPE, p2.appendFrom(&p1, 0, p1.dataSize()));
+}
+
 TEST_P(BinderRpc, UnknownTransaction) {
     auto proc = createRpcTestSocketServerProcess(1);
     Parcel data;
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
index 2a9a97e..5b213ad 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
@@ -430,10 +430,6 @@
         barrierSurfaceControl_legacy = other.barrierSurfaceControl_legacy;
         barrierFrameNumber = other.barrierFrameNumber;
     }
-    if (other.what & eReparentChildren) {
-        what |= eReparentChildren;
-        reparentSurfaceControl = other.reparentSurfaceControl;
-    }
     if (other.what & eRelativeLayerChanged) {
         what |= eRelativeLayerChanged;
         what &= ~eLayerChanged;
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index 879955b..e01a5ae 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -1157,20 +1157,6 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
-SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::reparentChildren(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<SurfaceControl>& newParent) {
-    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
-    if (!s) {
-        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eReparentChildren;
-    s->reparentSurfaceControl = newParent;
-
-    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
-    return *this;
-}
-
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::reparent(
         const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<SurfaceControl>& newParent) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
index 6c265c8..65d7710 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
         eDeferTransaction_legacy = 0x00000200,
         eReleaseBufferListenerChanged = 0x00000400,
         eShadowRadiusChanged = 0x00000800,
-        eReparentChildren = 0x00001000,
         /* was eDetachChildren, now available 0x00002000, */
         eRelativeLayerChanged = 0x00004000,
         eReparent = 0x00008000,
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
index 7ec5d8d..2487961 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -461,13 +461,7 @@
         Transaction& deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
                                                   const sp<SurfaceControl>& barrierSurfaceControl,
                                                   uint64_t frameNumber);
-        // Reparents all children of this layer to the new parent handle.
-        Transaction& reparentChildren(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
-                                      const sp<SurfaceControl>& newParent);
-
         /// Reparents the current layer to the new parent handle. The new parent must not be null.
-        // This can be used instead of reparentChildren if the caller wants to
-        // only re-parent a specific child.
         Transaction& reparent(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<SurfaceControl>& newParent);
 
         Transaction& setColor(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const half3& color);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index 59e5c13..49c44a7 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 
 using android::os::IInputFlinger;
 
+using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
+
 namespace android::test {
 
 using Transaction = SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction;
@@ -95,15 +97,6 @@
         return std::make_unique<InputSurface>(surfaceControl, width, height);
     }
 
-    static std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> makeBlastInputSurface(const sp<SurfaceComposerClient> &scc,
-                                                               int width, int height) {
-        sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
-                scc->createSurface(String8("Test Buffer Surface"), width, height,
-                                   PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
-        return std::make_unique<InputSurface>(surfaceControl, width, height);
-    }
-
     static std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> makeContainerInputSurface(
             const sp<SurfaceComposerClient> &scc, int width, int height) {
         sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
@@ -180,16 +173,19 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(flags, mev->getFlags() & flags);
     }
 
-    ~InputSurface() { mInputFlinger->removeInputChannel(mClientChannel->getConnectionToken()); }
+    virtual ~InputSurface() {
+        mInputFlinger->removeInputChannel(mClientChannel->getConnectionToken());
+    }
 
-    void doTransaction(std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction&,
-                    const sp<SurfaceControl>&)> transactionBody) {
+    virtual void doTransaction(
+            std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction &, const sp<SurfaceControl> &)>
+                    transactionBody) {
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
         transactionBody(t, mSurfaceControl);
         t.apply(true);
     }
 
-    void showAt(int x, int y, Rect crop = Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)) {
+    virtual void showAt(int x, int y, Rect crop = Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)) {
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
         t.show(mSurfaceControl);
         t.setInputWindowInfo(mSurfaceControl, mInputInfo);
@@ -259,6 +255,57 @@
     InputConsumer* mInputConsumer;
 };
 
+class BlastInputSurface : public InputSurface {
+public:
+    BlastInputSurface(const sp<SurfaceControl> &sc, const sp<SurfaceControl> &parentSc, int width,
+                      int height)
+          : InputSurface(sc, width, height) {
+        mParentSurfaceControl = parentSc;
+    }
+
+    ~BlastInputSurface() = default;
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> makeBlastInputSurface(
+            const sp<SurfaceComposerClient> &scc, int width, int height) {
+        sp<SurfaceControl> parentSc =
+                scc->createSurface(String8("Test Parent Surface"), 0 /* bufHeight */,
+                                   0 /* bufWidth */, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer);
+
+        sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
+                scc->createSurface(String8("Test Buffer Surface"), width, height,
+                                   PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
+                                   parentSc->getHandle());
+        return std::make_unique<BlastInputSurface>(surfaceControl, parentSc, width, height);
+    }
+
+    void doTransaction(
+            std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction &, const sp<SurfaceControl> &)>
+                    transactionBody) override {
+        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+        transactionBody(t, mParentSurfaceControl);
+        t.apply(true);
+    }
+
+    void showAt(int x, int y, Rect crop = Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)) override {
+        SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
+        t.show(mParentSurfaceControl);
+        t.setLayer(mParentSurfaceControl, LAYER_BASE);
+        t.setPosition(mParentSurfaceControl, x, y);
+        t.setCrop(mParentSurfaceControl, crop);
+
+        t.show(mSurfaceControl);
+        t.setInputWindowInfo(mSurfaceControl, mInputInfo);
+        t.setCrop(mSurfaceControl, crop);
+        t.setAlpha(mSurfaceControl, 1);
+        t.apply(true);
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mParentSurfaceControl;
+};
+
 class InputSurfacesTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
     InputSurfacesTest() {
@@ -289,15 +336,12 @@
         return InputSurface::makeColorInputSurface(mComposerClient, width, height);
     }
 
-    void postBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl> &layer) {
-        // wait for previous transactions (such as setSize) to complete
-        Transaction().apply(true);
-        ANativeWindow_Buffer buffer = {};
-        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, layer->getSurface()->lock(&buffer, nullptr));
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, layer->getSurface()->unlockAndPost());
-        // Request an empty transaction to get applied synchronously to ensure the buffer is
-        // latched.
-        Transaction().apply(true);
+    void postBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl> &layer, int32_t w, int32_t h) {
+        int64_t usageFlags = BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY | BufferUsage::GPU_TEXTURE;
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+                new GraphicBuffer(w, h, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1, usageFlags, "test");
+        Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer).apply(true);
         usleep(mBufferPostDelay);
     }
 
@@ -474,8 +518,8 @@
 // Original bug ref: b/120839715
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, input_ignores_buffer_layer_buffer) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bufferSurface =
-            InputSurface::makeBufferInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
+    std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> bufferSurface =
+            BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
 
     bgSurface->showAt(10, 10);
     bufferSurface->showAt(10, 10);
@@ -483,16 +527,16 @@
     injectTap(11, 11);
     bufferSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
 
-    postBuffer(bufferSurface->mSurfaceControl);
+    postBuffer(bufferSurface->mSurfaceControl, 100, 100);
     injectTap(11, 11);
     bufferSurface->expectTap(1, 1);
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, input_ignores_buffer_layer_alpha) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bgSurface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bufferSurface =
-            InputSurface::makeBufferInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
-    postBuffer(bufferSurface->mSurfaceControl);
+    std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> bufferSurface =
+            BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 100, 100);
+    postBuffer(bufferSurface->mSurfaceControl, 100, 100);
 
     bgSurface->showAt(10, 10);
     bufferSurface->showAt(10, 10);
@@ -720,8 +764,8 @@
 TEST_F(InputSurfacesTest, touch_not_obscured_with_zero_sized_blast) {
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> bufferSurface =
-            InputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
+    std::unique_ptr<BlastInputSurface> bufferSurface =
+            BlastInputSurface::makeBlastInputSurface(mComposerClient, 0, 0);
     bufferSurface->mInputInfo.flags = InputWindowInfo::Flag::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
     bufferSurface->mInputInfo.ownerUid = 22222;
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.cpp
index ae3d88a..c535597 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.cpp
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@
 namespace renderengine {
 namespace skia {
 
-AutoBackendTexture::AutoBackendTexture(GrDirectContext* context, AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
+AutoBackendTexture::AutoBackendTexture(GrDirectContext* context, AHardwareBuffer* buffer,
+                                       bool isRender) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc;
     AHardwareBuffer_describe(buffer, &desc);
-    const bool createProtectedImage = 0 != (desc.usage & AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_PROTECTED_CONTENT);
-    const bool isRenderable = 0 != (desc.usage & AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_FRAMEBUFFER);
+    bool createProtectedImage = 0 != (desc.usage & AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_PROTECTED_CONTENT);
     GrBackendFormat backendFormat =
             GrAHardwareBufferUtils::GetBackendFormat(context, buffer, desc.format, false);
     mBackendTexture =
             GrAHardwareBufferUtils::MakeBackendTexture(context, buffer, desc.width, desc.height,
                                                        &mDeleteProc, &mUpdateProc, &mImageCtx,
                                                        createProtectedImage, backendFormat,
-                                                       isRenderable);
+                                                       isRender);
     mColorType = GrAHardwareBufferUtils::GetSkColorTypeFromBufferFormat(desc.format);
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.h
index a6f73db..bb75878 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/AutoBackendTexture.h
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     };
 
     // Creates a GrBackendTexture whose contents come from the provided buffer.
-    AutoBackendTexture(GrDirectContext* context, AHardwareBuffer* buffer);
+    AutoBackendTexture(GrDirectContext* context, AHardwareBuffer* buffer, bool isRender);
 
     void ref() { mUsageCount++; }
 
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp
index 69c6a09..0cd3b62 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/Cache.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 #include "Cache.h"
 #include "AutoBackendTexture.h"
 #include "SkiaRenderEngine.h"
@@ -26,11 +25,28 @@
 #include "ui/Rect.h"
 #include "utils/Timers.h"
 
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+
 namespace android::renderengine::skia {
 
+namespace {
 // Warming shader cache, not framebuffer cache.
 constexpr bool kUseFrameBufferCache = false;
 
+// clang-format off
+// Any non-identity matrix will do.
+const auto kScaleAndTranslate = mat4(0.7f,   0.f, 0.f, 0.f,
+                                     0.f,  0.7f, 0.f, 0.f,
+                                     0.f,   0.f, 1.f, 0.f,
+                                   67.3f, 52.2f, 0.f, 1.f);
+// clang-format on
+// When choosing dataspaces below, whether the match the destination or not determined whether
+// a color correction effect is added to the shader. There may be other additional shader details
+// for particular color spaces.
+// TODO(b/184842383) figure out which color related shaders are necessary
+constexpr auto kDestDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::SRGB;
+} // namespace
+
 static void drawShadowLayers(SkiaRenderEngine* renderengine, const DisplaySettings& display,
                              sp<GraphicBuffer> dstBuffer) {
     // Somewhat arbitrary dimensions, but on screen and slightly shorter, based
@@ -51,23 +67,29 @@
                             .lightRadius = 2200.0f,
                             .length = 0.955342f,
                     },
+            // important that this matches dest so the general shadow fragment shader doesn't
+            // have color correction added, and important that it be srgb, so the *vertex* shader
+            // doesn't have color correction added.
+            .sourceDataspace = kDestDataSpace,
     };
 
     auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
-    // The identity matrix will generate the fast shaders, and the second matrix
-    // (based on one seen while going from dialer to the home screen) will
-    // generate the slower (more general case) version. If we also need a
-    // slow version without color correction, we should use this matrix with
-    // display.outputDataspace set to SRGB.
-    bool identity = true;
-    for (const mat4 transform : { mat4(), mat4(0.728872f,   0.f,          0.f, 0.f,
-                                               0.f,         0.727627f,    0.f, 0.f,
-                                               0.f,         0.f,          1.f, 0.f,
-                                               167.355743f, 1852.257812f, 0.f, 1.f) }) {
-        layer.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
+    // The identity matrix will generate the fast shader
+    renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstBuffer, kUseFrameBufferCache, base::unique_fd(),
+                             nullptr);
+    // This matrix, which has different scales for x and y, will
+    // generate the slower (more general case) version, which has variants for translucent
+    // casters and rounded rects.
+    // clang-format off
+    layer.geometry.positionTransform = mat4(0.7f, 0.f,  0.f, 0.f,
+                                            0.f, 0.8f, 0.f, 0.f,
+                                            0.f, 0.f,  1.f, 0.f,
+                                            0.f, 0.f,  0.f, 1.f);
+    // clang-format on
+    for (auto translucent : {false, true}) {
+        layer.shadow.casterIsTranslucent = translucent;
         renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstBuffer, kUseFrameBufferCache,
                                  base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
-        identity = false;
     }
 }
 
@@ -89,33 +111,25 @@
                                           }},
     };
 
-    // This matrix is based on actual data seen when opening the dialer.
-    //  translate and scale creates new shaders when combined with rounded corners
-    // clang-format off
-    auto scale_and_translate = mat4(.19f,    .0f,  .0f,  .0f,
-                                     .0f,   .19f,  .0f,  .0f,
-                                     .0f,    .0f,  1.f,  .0f,
-                                   169.f, 1527.f,  .0f,  1.f);
-    // clang-format on
+    auto threeCornerRadii = {0.0f, 0.05f, 50.f};
+    auto oneCornerRadius = {50.f};
 
     // Test both drawRect and drawRRect
     auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
-    for (auto transform : {mat4(), scale_and_translate}) {
-        layer.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
-        // fractional corner radius creates a shader that is used during home button swipe
-        for (float roundedCornersRadius : {0.0f, 0.05f, 500.f}) {
+    for (bool identity : {true, false}) {
+        layer.geometry.positionTransform = identity ? mat4() : kScaleAndTranslate;
+        // Corner radii less than 0.5 creates a special shader. This likely occurs in real usage
+        // due to animating corner radius.
+        // For the non-idenity matrix, only the large corner radius will create a new shader.
+        for (float roundedCornersRadius : identity ? threeCornerRadii : oneCornerRadius) {
             // roundedCornersCrop is always set, but it is this radius that triggers the behavior
             layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = roundedCornersRadius;
-            // No need to check UNKNOWN, which is treated as SRGB.
-            for (auto dataspace : {ui::Dataspace::SRGB, ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3}) {
-                layer.sourceDataspace = dataspace;
-                for (bool isOpaque : {true, false}) {
-                    layer.source.buffer.isOpaque = isOpaque;
-                    for (auto alpha : {half(.23999f), half(1.0f)}) {
-                        layer.alpha = alpha;
-                        renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstBuffer, kUseFrameBufferCache,
-                                                 base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
-                    }
+            for (bool isOpaque : {true, false}) {
+                layer.source.buffer.isOpaque = isOpaque;
+                for (auto alpha : {half(.23999f), half(1.0f)}) {
+                    layer.alpha = alpha;
+                    renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstBuffer, kUseFrameBufferCache,
+                                             base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -139,11 +153,89 @@
     };
 
     auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
-    renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstBuffer, kUseFrameBufferCache, base::unique_fd(),
-                             nullptr);
+    for (auto transform : {mat4(), kScaleAndTranslate}) {
+        layer.geometry.positionTransform = transform;
+        for (float roundedCornersRadius : {0.0f, 0.05f, 50.f}) {
+            layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = roundedCornersRadius;
+            renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstBuffer, kUseFrameBufferCache,
+                                     base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
+static void drawBlurLayers(SkiaRenderEngine* renderengine, const DisplaySettings& display,
+                           sp<GraphicBuffer> dstBuffer) {
+    const Rect& displayRect = display.physicalDisplay;
+    FloatRect rect(0, 0, displayRect.width(), displayRect.height());
+    LayerSettings layer{
+            .geometry =
+                    Geometry{
+                            .boundaries = rect,
+                    },
+            .alpha = 1,
+    };
+
+    auto layers = std::vector<const LayerSettings*>{&layer};
+    for (int radius : {9, 60}) {
+        layer.backgroundBlurRadius = radius;
+        renderengine->drawLayers(display, layers, dstBuffer, kUseFrameBufferCache,
+                                 base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+struct AHardwareBuffer_deleter {
+    void operator()(AHardwareBuffer* ahb) const { AHardwareBuffer_release(ahb); }
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<AHardwareBuffer, AHardwareBuffer_deleter> makeAHardwareBuffer() {
+    AHardwareBuffer* buffer = nullptr;
+
+    int w = 32;
+    int h = 32;
+
+    AHardwareBuffer_Desc hwbDesc;
+    hwbDesc.width = w;
+    hwbDesc.height = h;
+    hwbDesc.layers = 1;
+    hwbDesc.usage = AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_NEVER | AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_NEVER |
+            AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
+    hwbDesc.format = AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+    // The following three are not used in the allocate
+    hwbDesc.stride = 0;
+    hwbDesc.rfu0 = 0;
+    hwbDesc.rfu1 = 0;
+
+    if (int error = AHardwareBuffer_allocate(&hwbDesc, &buffer)) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to allocated hardware buffer, error: %d", error);
+        if (buffer) {
+            AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return std::unique_ptr<AHardwareBuffer, AHardwareBuffer_deleter>(buffer);
+}
+} // namespace
+
+//
+// The collection of shaders cached here were found by using perfetto to record shader compiles
+// during actions that involve RenderEngine, logging the layer settings, and the shader code
+// and reproducing those settings here.
+//
+// It is helpful when debugging this to turn on
+// in SkGLRenderEngine.cpp:
+//    kPrintLayerSettings = true
+//    kFlushAfterEveryLayer = true
+// in external/skia/src/gpu/gl/builders/GrGLShaderStringBuilder.cpp
+//    gPrintSKSL = true
+//
+// TODO(b/184631553) cache the shader involved in youtube pip return.
 void Cache::primeShaderCache(SkiaRenderEngine* renderengine) {
+    const int previousCount = renderengine->reportShadersCompiled();
+    if (previousCount) {
+        ALOGD("%d Shaders already compiled before Cache::primeShaderCache ran\n", previousCount);
+    }
     const nsecs_t timeBefore = systemTime();
     // The dimensions should not matter, so long as we draw inside them.
     const Rect displayRect(0, 0, 1080, 2340);
@@ -151,7 +243,7 @@
             .physicalDisplay = displayRect,
             .clip = displayRect,
             .maxLuminance = 500,
-            .outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3,
+            .outputDataspace = kDestDataSpace,
     };
 
     const int64_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
@@ -166,12 +258,28 @@
     sp<GraphicBuffer> srcBuffer =
             new GraphicBuffer(displayRect.width(), displayRect.height(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
                               usage, "drawImageLayer_src");
+
     drawSolidLayers(renderengine, display, dstBuffer);
     drawShadowLayers(renderengine, display, srcBuffer);
+    drawBlurLayers(renderengine, display, dstBuffer);
+    // The majority of shaders are related to sampling images.
     drawImageLayers(renderengine, display, dstBuffer, srcBuffer);
+
+    // Draw image layers again sampling from an AHardwareBuffer if it is possible to create one.
+    if (auto ahb = makeAHardwareBuffer()) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> externalBuffer = GraphicBuffer::fromAHardwareBuffer(ahb.get());
+        // TODO(b/184665179) doubles number of image shader compilations, but only somewhere
+        // between 6 and 8 will occur in real uses.
+        drawImageLayers(renderengine, display, dstBuffer, externalBuffer);
+        renderengine->unbindExternalTextureBuffer(externalBuffer->getId());
+    }
+
+    renderengine->unbindExternalTextureBuffer(srcBuffer->getId());
+
     const nsecs_t timeAfter = systemTime();
     const float compileTimeMs = static_cast<float>(timeAfter - timeBefore) / 1.0E6;
-    ALOGD("shader cache generated in %f ms\n", compileTimeMs);
+    const int shadersCompiled = renderengine->reportShadersCompiled();
+    ALOGD("Shader cache generated %d shaders in %f ms\n", shadersCompiled, compileTimeMs);
 }
 
 } // namespace android::renderengine::skia
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
index 0798562..fb7e285 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@
 #include "skia/debug/SkiaCapture.h"
 #include "system/graphics-base-v1.0.h"
 
+namespace {
+// Debugging settings
+static const bool kPrintLayerSettings = false;
+static const bool kFlushAfterEveryLayer = false;
+} // namespace
+
 bool checkGlError(const char* op, int lineNumber);
 
 namespace android {
@@ -285,6 +291,10 @@
                         numShaders, cached);
 }
 
+int SkiaGLRenderEngine::reportShadersCompiled() {
+    return mSkSLCacheMonitor.shadersCachedSinceLastCall();
+}
+
 SkiaGLRenderEngine::SkiaGLRenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args, EGLDisplay display,
                                        EGLContext ctxt, EGLSurface placeholder,
                                        EGLContext protectedContext, EGLSurface protectedPlaceholder)
@@ -500,7 +510,7 @@
         std::shared_ptr<AutoBackendTexture::LocalRef> imageTextureRef =
                 std::make_shared<AutoBackendTexture::LocalRef>();
         imageTextureRef->setTexture(
-                new AutoBackendTexture(grContext.get(), buffer->toAHardwareBuffer()));
+                new AutoBackendTexture(grContext.get(), buffer->toAHardwareBuffer(), false));
         cache.insert({buffer->getId(), imageTextureRef});
     }
     // restore the original state of the protected context if necessary
@@ -654,7 +664,7 @@
         ATRACE_NAME("Cache miss");
         surfaceTextureRef = std::make_shared<AutoBackendTexture::LocalRef>();
         surfaceTextureRef->setTexture(
-                new AutoBackendTexture(grContext.get(), buffer->toAHardwareBuffer()));
+                new AutoBackendTexture(grContext.get(), buffer->toAHardwareBuffer(), true));
         if (useFramebufferCache) {
             ALOGD("Adding to cache");
             cache.insert({buffer->getId(), surfaceTextureRef});
@@ -735,6 +745,17 @@
     for (const auto& layer : layers) {
         ATRACE_NAME("DrawLayer");
 
+        if (kPrintLayerSettings) {
+            std::stringstream ls;
+            PrintTo(*layer, &ls);
+            auto debugs = ls.str();
+            int pos = 0;
+            while (pos < debugs.size()) {
+                ALOGD("cache_debug %s", debugs.substr(pos, 1000).c_str());
+                pos += 1000;
+            }
+        }
+
         sk_sp<SkImage> blurInput;
         if (blurCompositionLayer == layer) {
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(activeSurface == dstSurface);
@@ -861,8 +882,9 @@
                 imageTextureRef = iter->second;
             } else {
                 imageTextureRef = std::make_shared<AutoBackendTexture::LocalRef>();
-                imageTextureRef->setTexture(
-                        new AutoBackendTexture(grContext.get(), item.buffer->toAHardwareBuffer()));
+                imageTextureRef->setTexture(new AutoBackendTexture(grContext.get(),
+                                                                   item.buffer->toAHardwareBuffer(),
+                                                                   false));
                 cache.insert({item.buffer->getId(), imageTextureRef});
             }
 
@@ -955,6 +977,10 @@
         } else {
             canvas->drawRect(bounds, paint);
         }
+        if (kFlushAfterEveryLayer) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("flush surface");
+            activeSurface->flush();
+        }
     }
     surfaceAutoSaveRestore.restore();
     mCapture->endCapture();
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h
index 25557f1..8e77c16 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaGLRenderEngine.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
     bool supportsBackgroundBlur() override { return mBlurFilter != nullptr; }
     void assertShadersCompiled(int numShaders) override;
     void onPrimaryDisplaySizeChanged(ui::Size size) override;
+    int reportShadersCompiled() override;
 
 protected:
     void dump(std::string& result) override;
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h
index 59d7e2f..51ef088 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaRenderEngine.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     virtual bool cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode) override { return true; };
     virtual int getContextPriority() override { return 0; }
     virtual void assertShadersCompiled(int numShaders) {}
+    virtual int reportShadersCompiled() { return 0; }
 };
 
 } // namespace skia
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
index ec710d9..6dd4161 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 BlurFilter::BlurFilter() {
     SkString blurString(R"(
-        in shader input;
+        uniform shader input;
         uniform float2 in_blurOffset;
         uniform float2 in_maxSizeXY;
 
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@
     mBlurEffect = std::move(blurEffect);
 
     SkString mixString(R"(
-        in shader blurredInput;
-        in shader originalInput;
+        uniform shader blurredInput;
+        uniform shader originalInput;
         uniform float mixFactor;
 
         half4 main(float2 xy) {
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp
index 84af016..8e8e42e 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/filters/LinearEffect.cpp
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
 
 static void generateEffectiveOOTF(bool undoPremultipliedAlpha, SkString& shader) {
     shader.append(R"(
-        in shader input;
+        uniform shader input;
         half4 main(float2 xy) {
             float4 c = float4(sample(input, xy));
     )");
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
index 7468894..7db32e3 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/Android.bp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "EventHub.cpp",
         "InputDevice.cpp",
-        "controller/InputController.cpp",
+        "controller/PeripheralController.cpp",
         "mapper/accumulator/CursorButtonAccumulator.cpp",
         "mapper/accumulator/CursorScrollAccumulator.cpp",
         "mapper/accumulator/SingleTouchMotionAccumulator.cpp",
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
index 045d24c..e3e6c12 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/EventHub.cpp
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
         virtualKeyMap(nullptr),
         ffEffectPlaying(false),
         ffEffectId(-1),
-        miscDevice(nullptr),
+        associatedDevice(nullptr),
         controllerNumber(0),
         enabled(true),
         isVirtual(fd < 0) {}
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
 }
 
 // Check the sysfs path for any input device batteries, returns true if battery found.
-bool EventHub::MiscDevice::configureBatteryLocked() {
+bool EventHub::AssociatedDevice::configureBatteryLocked() {
     nextBatteryId = 0;
     // Check if device has any battery.
     const auto& paths = findSysfsNodes(sysfsRootPath, SysfsClass::POWER_SUPPLY);
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
 }
 
 // Check the sysfs path for any input device lights, returns true if lights found.
-bool EventHub::MiscDevice::configureLightsLocked() {
+bool EventHub::AssociatedDevice::configureLightsLocked() {
     nextLightId = 0;
     // Check if device has any lights.
     const auto& paths = findSysfsNodes(sysfsRootPath, SysfsClass::LEDS);
@@ -988,14 +988,10 @@
         int32_t deviceId) const {
     static const std::unordered_map<int32_t, RawBatteryInfo> EMPTY_BATTERY_INFO = {};
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == nullptr) {
+    if (device == nullptr || !device->associatedDevice) {
         return EMPTY_BATTERY_INFO;
     }
-    auto it = mMiscDevices.find(device->identifier.descriptor);
-    if (it == mMiscDevices.end()) {
-        return EMPTY_BATTERY_INFO;
-    }
-    return it->second->batteryInfos;
+    return device->associatedDevice->batteryInfos;
 }
 
 const std::vector<int32_t> EventHub::getRawBatteryIds(int32_t deviceId) {
@@ -1028,14 +1024,10 @@
         int32_t deviceId) const {
     static const std::unordered_map<int32_t, RawLightInfo> EMPTY_LIGHT_INFO = {};
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == nullptr) {
+    if (device == nullptr || !device->associatedDevice) {
         return EMPTY_LIGHT_INFO;
     }
-    auto it = mMiscDevices.find(device->identifier.descriptor);
-    if (it == mMiscDevices.end()) {
-        return EMPTY_LIGHT_INFO;
-    }
-    return it->second->lightInfos;
+    return device->associatedDevice->lightInfos;
 }
 
 const std::vector<int32_t> EventHub::getRawLightIds(int32_t deviceId) {
@@ -1946,18 +1938,20 @@
     // Check the sysfs root path
     std::optional<std::filesystem::path> sysfsRootPath = getSysfsRootPath(devicePath.c_str());
     if (sysfsRootPath.has_value()) {
-        std::shared_ptr<MiscDevice> miscDevice;
-        auto it = mMiscDevices.find(device->identifier.descriptor);
-        if (it == mMiscDevices.end()) {
-            miscDevice = std::make_shared<MiscDevice>(sysfsRootPath.value());
-        } else {
-            miscDevice = it->second;
+        std::shared_ptr<AssociatedDevice> associatedDevice;
+        for (const auto& [id, dev] : mDevices) {
+            if (device->identifier.descriptor == dev->identifier.descriptor &&
+                !dev->associatedDevice) {
+                associatedDevice = dev->associatedDevice;
+            }
         }
-        hasBattery = miscDevice->configureBatteryLocked();
-        hasLights = miscDevice->configureLightsLocked();
+        if (!associatedDevice) {
+            associatedDevice = std::make_shared<AssociatedDevice>(sysfsRootPath.value());
+        }
+        hasBattery = associatedDevice->configureBatteryLocked();
+        hasLights = associatedDevice->configureLightsLocked();
 
-        device->miscDevice = miscDevice;
-        mMiscDevices.insert_or_assign(device->identifier.descriptor, std::move(miscDevice));
+        device->associatedDevice = associatedDevice;
     }
 
     // Figure out the kinds of events the device reports.
@@ -2329,12 +2323,6 @@
     mClosingDevices.push_back(std::move(mDevices[device.id]));
 
     mDevices.erase(device.id);
-    // If all devices with the descriptor have been removed then the miscellaneous device should
-    // be removed too.
-    std::string descriptor = device.identifier.descriptor;
-    if (getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(descriptor) == nullptr) {
-        mMiscDevices.erase(descriptor);
-    }
 }
 
 status_t EventHub::readNotifyLocked() {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
index f935c36..8f75d22 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 
 #include "CursorInputMapper.h"
 #include "ExternalStylusInputMapper.h"
-#include "InputController.h"
 #include "InputReaderContext.h"
 #include "JoystickInputMapper.h"
 #include "KeyboardInputMapper.h"
 #include "MultiTouchInputMapper.h"
+#include "PeripheralController.h"
 #include "RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h"
 #include "SensorInputMapper.h"
 #include "SingleTouchInputMapper.h"
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@
     }
 
     // Battery-like devices or light-containing devices.
-    // InputController will be created with associated EventHub device.
+    // PeripheralController will be created with associated EventHub device.
     if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::BATTERY) || classes.test(InputDeviceClass::LIGHT)) {
-        mController = std::make_unique<InputController>(*contextPtr);
+        mController = std::make_unique<PeripheralController>(*contextPtr);
     }
 
     // Keyboard-like devices.
@@ -504,8 +504,6 @@
     for_each_mapper([when, readTime](InputMapper& mapper) { mapper.cancelTouch(when, readTime); });
 }
 
-// TODO b/180733860 support multiple battery in API and remove this.
-constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_BATTERY_ID = 1;
 std::optional<int32_t> InputDevice::getBatteryCapacity() {
     return mController ? mController->getBatteryCapacity(DEFAULT_BATTERY_ID) : std::nullopt;
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputController.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.cpp
similarity index 90%
rename from services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputController.cpp
rename to services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.cpp
index 45266fb..1a40d06 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputController.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "../Macros.h"
 
-#include "InputController.h"
+#include "PeripheralController.h"
 #include "input/NamedEnum.h"
 
 // Log detailed debug messages about input device lights.
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@
  * lights, getting and setting the lights brightness and color, by interacting with EventHub
  * devices.
  */
-InputController::InputController(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
+PeripheralController::PeripheralController(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
       : mDeviceContext(deviceContext) {
     configureBattries();
     configureLights();
 }
 
-InputController::~InputController() {}
+PeripheralController::~PeripheralController() {}
 
-std::optional<std::int32_t> InputController::Light::getRawLightBrightness(int32_t rawLightId) {
+std::optional<std::int32_t> PeripheralController::Light::getRawLightBrightness(int32_t rawLightId) {
     std::optional<RawLightInfo> rawInfoOpt = context.getRawLightInfo(rawLightId);
     if (!rawInfoOpt.has_value()) {
         return std::nullopt;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
     return brightness;
 }
 
-void InputController::Light::setRawLightBrightness(int32_t rawLightId, int32_t brightness) {
+void PeripheralController::Light::setRawLightBrightness(int32_t rawLightId, int32_t brightness) {
     std::optional<RawLightInfo> rawInfo = context.getRawLightInfo(rawLightId);
     if (!rawInfo.has_value()) {
         return;
@@ -104,14 +104,14 @@
     context.setLightBrightness(rawLightId, brightness);
 }
 
-bool InputController::SingleLight::setLightColor(int32_t color) {
+bool PeripheralController::SingleLight::setLightColor(int32_t color) {
     int32_t brightness = getAlpha(color);
     setRawLightBrightness(rawId, brightness);
 
     return true;
 }
 
-bool InputController::RgbLight::setLightColor(int32_t color) {
+bool PeripheralController::RgbLight::setLightColor(int32_t color) {
     // Compose color value as per:
     // https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Color?hl=en
     // int color = (A & 0xff) << 24 | (R & 0xff) << 16 | (G & 0xff) << 8 | (B & 0xff);
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool InputController::MultiColorLight::setLightColor(int32_t color) {
+bool PeripheralController::MultiColorLight::setLightColor(int32_t color) {
     std::unordered_map<LightColor, int32_t> intensities;
     intensities.emplace(LightColor::RED, getRed(color));
     intensities.emplace(LightColor::GREEN, getGreen(color));
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::SingleLight::getLightColor() {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::SingleLight::getLightColor() {
     std::optional<int32_t> brightness = getRawLightBrightness(rawId);
     if (!brightness.has_value()) {
         return std::nullopt;
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
     return toArgb(brightness.value(), 0 /* red */, 0 /* green */, 0 /* blue */);
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::RgbLight::getLightColor() {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::RgbLight::getLightColor() {
     // If the Alpha component is zero, then return color 0.
     if (brightness == 0) {
         return 0;
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
     return toArgb(brightness, red, green, blue);
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::MultiColorLight::getLightColor() {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::MultiColorLight::getLightColor() {
     auto ret = context.getLightIntensities(rawId);
     if (!ret.has_value()) {
         return std::nullopt;
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-bool InputController::PlayerIdLight::setLightPlayerId(int32_t playerId) {
+bool PeripheralController::PlayerIdLight::setLightPlayerId(int32_t playerId) {
     if (rawLightIds.find(playerId) == rawLightIds.end()) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::PlayerIdLight::getLightPlayerId() {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::PlayerIdLight::getLightPlayerId() {
     for (const auto& [id, rawId] : rawLightIds) {
         std::optional<int32_t> brightness = getRawLightBrightness(rawId);
         if (brightness.has_value() && brightness.value() > 0) {
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-void InputController::SingleLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
+void PeripheralController::SingleLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Color: 0x%x\n", getLightColor().value_or(0));
 }
 
-void InputController::PlayerIdLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
+void PeripheralController::PlayerIdLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "PlayerId: %d\n", getLightPlayerId().value_or(-1));
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Raw Player ID LEDs:");
     for (const auto& [id, rawId] : rawLightIds) {
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
     dump += "\n";
 }
 
-void InputController::RgbLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
+void PeripheralController::RgbLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Color: 0x%x\n", getLightColor().value_or(0));
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Raw RGB LEDs: [%d, %d, %d] ", rawRgbIds.at(LightColor::RED),
                          rawRgbIds.at(LightColor::GREEN), rawRgbIds.at(LightColor::BLUE));
@@ -257,11 +257,11 @@
     dump += "\n";
 }
 
-void InputController::MultiColorLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
+void PeripheralController::MultiColorLight::dump(std::string& dump) {
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "Color: 0x%x\n", getLightColor().value_or(0));
 }
 
-void InputController::populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) {
+void PeripheralController::populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) {
     // TODO: b/180733860 Remove this after enabling multi-battery
     if (!mBatteries.empty()) {
         deviceInfo->setHasBattery(true);
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputController::dump(std::string& dump) {
+void PeripheralController::dump(std::string& dump) {
     dump += INDENT2 "Input Controller:\n";
     if (!mLights.empty()) {
         dump += INDENT3 "Lights:\n";
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputController::configureBattries() {
+void PeripheralController::configureBattries() {
     // Check raw batteries
     const std::vector<int32_t> rawBatteryIds = getDeviceContext().getRawBatteryIds();
 
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputController::configureLights() {
+void PeripheralController::configureLights() {
     bool hasRedLed = false;
     bool hasGreenLed = false;
     bool hasBlueLed = false;
@@ -472,15 +472,15 @@
     }
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::getBatteryCapacity(int batteryId) {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::getBatteryCapacity(int batteryId) {
     return getDeviceContext().getBatteryCapacity(batteryId);
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::getBatteryStatus(int batteryId) {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::getBatteryStatus(int batteryId) {
     return getDeviceContext().getBatteryStatus(batteryId);
 }
 
-bool InputController::setLightColor(int32_t lightId, int32_t color) {
+bool PeripheralController::setLightColor(int32_t lightId, int32_t color) {
     auto it = mLights.find(lightId);
     if (it == mLights.end()) {
         return false;
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
     return light->setLightColor(color);
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::getLightColor(int32_t lightId) {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::getLightColor(int32_t lightId) {
     auto it = mLights.find(lightId);
     if (it == mLights.end()) {
         return std::nullopt;
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
     return color;
 }
 
-bool InputController::setLightPlayerId(int32_t lightId, int32_t playerId) {
+bool PeripheralController::setLightPlayerId(int32_t lightId, int32_t playerId) {
     auto it = mLights.find(lightId);
     if (it == mLights.end()) {
         return false;
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
     return light->setLightPlayerId(playerId);
 }
 
-std::optional<int32_t> InputController::getLightPlayerId(int32_t lightId) {
+std::optional<int32_t> PeripheralController::getLightPlayerId(int32_t lightId) {
     auto it = mLights.find(lightId);
     if (it == mLights.end()) {
         return std::nullopt;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputController.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.h
similarity index 96%
rename from services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputController.h
rename to services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.h
index d4222e2..ff3607f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputController.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralController.h
@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUTREADER_LIGHT_CONTROLLER_H
 #define _UI_INPUTREADER_LIGHT_CONTROLLER_H
 
-#include "InputControllerInterface.h"
+#include "PeripheralControllerInterface.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-class InputController : public InputControllerInterface {
+class PeripheralController : public PeripheralControllerInterface {
     // Refer to https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/graphics/Color
     /* Number of colors : {red, green, blue} */
     static constexpr size_t COLOR_NUM = 3;
     static constexpr int32_t MAX_BRIGHTNESS = 0xff;
 
 public:
-    explicit InputController(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
-    ~InputController() override;
+    explicit PeripheralController(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    ~PeripheralController() override;
 
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputControllerInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralControllerInterface.h
similarity index 87%
rename from services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputControllerInterface.h
rename to services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralControllerInterface.h
index 504eded..7688a43 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/InputControllerInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/controller/PeripheralControllerInterface.h
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-/* An input controller manages the miscellaneous devices associated with the input device,
+/* A peripheral controller manages the input device peripherals associated with the input device,
  * like the sysfs based battery and light class devices.
  *
  */
-class InputControllerInterface {
+class PeripheralControllerInterface {
 public:
-    InputControllerInterface() {}
-    virtual ~InputControllerInterface() {}
+    PeripheralControllerInterface() {}
+    virtual ~PeripheralControllerInterface() {}
 
     // Interface methods for Battery
     virtual std::optional<int32_t> getBatteryCapacity(int32_t batteryId) = 0;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
index c970c8b..410a706 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/EventHub.h
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
     ~EventHub() override;
 
 private:
-    struct MiscDevice {
+    struct AssociatedDevice {
         // The device descriptor from evdev device the misc device associated with.
         std::string descriptor;
         // The sysfs root path of the misc device.
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
         int32_t nextLightId;
         std::unordered_map<int32_t, RawBatteryInfo> batteryInfos;
         std::unordered_map<int32_t, RawLightInfo> lightInfos;
-        explicit MiscDevice(std::filesystem::path sysfsRootPath)
+        explicit AssociatedDevice(std::filesystem::path sysfsRootPath)
               : sysfsRootPath(sysfsRootPath), nextBatteryId(0), nextLightId(0) {}
         bool configureBatteryLocked();
         bool configureLightsLocked();
@@ -573,7 +573,9 @@
         bool ffEffectPlaying;
         int16_t ffEffectId; // initially -1
 
-        std::shared_ptr<MiscDevice> miscDevice;
+        // A shared_ptr of a device associated with the input device.
+        // The input devices with same descriptor has the same associated device.
+        std::shared_ptr<AssociatedDevice> associatedDevice;
 
         int32_t controllerNumber;
 
@@ -690,11 +692,6 @@
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Device>> mOpeningDevices;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Device>> mClosingDevices;
 
-    // Map from std::string descriptor, to a shared_ptr of a miscellaneous device associated with
-    // the input device. The descriptor is the same from the EventHub device which it associates
-    // with.
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<MiscDevice>> mMiscDevices;
-
     bool mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan;
     bool mNeedToReopenDevices;
     bool mNeedToScanDevices;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
index 5d56f5a..b2b23e5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@
 #include "InputReaderContext.h"
 
 namespace android {
+// TODO b/180733860 support multiple battery in API and remove this.
+constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_BATTERY_ID = 1;
 
-class InputController;
-class InputControllerInterface;
+class PeripheralController;
+class PeripheralControllerInterface;
 class InputDeviceContext;
 class InputMapper;
 
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@
     // Map from EventHub ID to pair of device context and vector of mapper.
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, DevicePair> mDevices;
     // Misc devices controller for lights, battery, etc.
-    std::unique_ptr<InputControllerInterface> mController;
+    std::unique_ptr<PeripheralControllerInterface> mController;
 
     uint32_t mSources;
     bool mIsExternal;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 3d99a6b..0e721e9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <CursorInputMapper.h>
-#include <InputController.h>
 #include <InputDevice.h>
 #include <InputMapper.h>
 #include <InputReader.h>
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <InputReaderFactory.h>
 #include <KeyboardInputMapper.h>
 #include <MultiTouchInputMapper.h>
+#include <PeripheralController.h>
 #include <SensorInputMapper.h>
 #include <SingleTouchInputMapper.h>
 #include <SwitchInputMapper.h>
@@ -2015,13 +2015,13 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mReader->getVibratorIds(deviceId).size(), 2U);
 }
 
-// --- FakeInputController ---
+// --- FakePeripheralController ---
 
-class FakeInputController : public InputControllerInterface {
+class FakePeripheralController : public PeripheralControllerInterface {
 public:
-    FakeInputController(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext) : mDeviceContext(deviceContext) {}
+    FakePeripheralController(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext) : mDeviceContext(deviceContext) {}
 
-    ~FakeInputController() override {}
+    ~FakePeripheralController() override {}
 
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* deviceInfo) override {}
 
@@ -2064,7 +2064,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     const char* DEVICE_LOCATION = "BLUETOOTH";
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake", DEVICE_LOCATION);
-    FakeInputController& controller = device->addController<FakeInputController>(eventHubId);
+    FakePeripheralController& controller =
+            device->addController<FakePeripheralController>(eventHubId);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
@@ -2079,7 +2080,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     const char* DEVICE_LOCATION = "BLUETOOTH";
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake", DEVICE_LOCATION);
-    FakeInputController& controller = device->addController<FakeInputController>(eventHubId);
+    FakePeripheralController& controller =
+            device->addController<FakePeripheralController>(eventHubId);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
@@ -2094,7 +2096,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     const char* DEVICE_LOCATION = "BLUETOOTH";
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake", DEVICE_LOCATION);
-    FakeInputController& controller = device->addController<FakeInputController>(eventHubId);
+    FakePeripheralController& controller =
+            device->addController<FakePeripheralController>(eventHubId);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     RawLightInfo info = {.id = 1,
                          .name = "Mono",
@@ -8598,9 +8601,9 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHPAD, mapper.getSources());
 }
 
-// --- InputControllerTest ---
+// --- PeripheralControllerTest ---
 
-class InputControllerTest : public testing::Test {
+class PeripheralControllerTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
     static const char* DEVICE_NAME;
     static const char* DEVICE_LOCATION;
@@ -8663,41 +8666,43 @@
     }
 };
 
-const char* InputControllerTest::DEVICE_NAME = "device";
-const char* InputControllerTest::DEVICE_LOCATION = "BLUETOOTH";
-const int32_t InputControllerTest::DEVICE_ID = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
-const int32_t InputControllerTest::DEVICE_GENERATION = 2;
-const int32_t InputControllerTest::DEVICE_CONTROLLER_NUMBER = 0;
-const Flags<InputDeviceClass> InputControllerTest::DEVICE_CLASSES =
+const char* PeripheralControllerTest::DEVICE_NAME = "device";
+const char* PeripheralControllerTest::DEVICE_LOCATION = "BLUETOOTH";
+const int32_t PeripheralControllerTest::DEVICE_ID = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
+const int32_t PeripheralControllerTest::DEVICE_GENERATION = 2;
+const int32_t PeripheralControllerTest::DEVICE_CONTROLLER_NUMBER = 0;
+const Flags<InputDeviceClass> PeripheralControllerTest::DEVICE_CLASSES =
         Flags<InputDeviceClass>(0); // not needed for current tests
-const int32_t InputControllerTest::EVENTHUB_ID = 1;
+const int32_t PeripheralControllerTest::EVENTHUB_ID = 1;
 
 // --- BatteryControllerTest ---
-class BatteryControllerTest : public InputControllerTest {
+class BatteryControllerTest : public PeripheralControllerTest {
 protected:
     void SetUp() override {
-        InputControllerTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::BATTERY);
+        PeripheralControllerTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::BATTERY);
     }
 };
 
 TEST_F(BatteryControllerTest, GetBatteryCapacity) {
-    InputController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<InputController>();
+    PeripheralController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<PeripheralController>();
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(controller.getBatteryCapacity(DEFAULT_BATTERY));
     ASSERT_EQ(controller.getBatteryCapacity(DEFAULT_BATTERY).value_or(-1), BATTERY_CAPACITY);
 }
 
 TEST_F(BatteryControllerTest, GetBatteryStatus) {
-    InputController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<InputController>();
+    PeripheralController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<PeripheralController>();
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(controller.getBatteryStatus(DEFAULT_BATTERY));
     ASSERT_EQ(controller.getBatteryStatus(DEFAULT_BATTERY).value_or(-1), BATTERY_STATUS);
 }
 
 // --- LightControllerTest ---
-class LightControllerTest : public InputControllerTest {
+class LightControllerTest : public PeripheralControllerTest {
 protected:
-    void SetUp() override { InputControllerTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::LIGHT); }
+    void SetUp() override {
+        PeripheralControllerTest::SetUp(DEVICE_CLASSES | InputDeviceClass::LIGHT);
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_F(LightControllerTest, SingleLight) {
@@ -8708,7 +8713,7 @@
                                .path = ""};
     mFakeEventHub->addRawLightInfo(infoSingle.id, std::move(infoSingle));
 
-    InputController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<InputController>();
+    PeripheralController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<PeripheralController>();
     InputDeviceInfo info;
     controller.populateDeviceInfo(&info);
     const auto& ids = info.getLightIds();
@@ -8739,7 +8744,7 @@
     mFakeEventHub->addRawLightInfo(infoGreen.id, std::move(infoGreen));
     mFakeEventHub->addRawLightInfo(infoBlue.id, std::move(infoBlue));
 
-    InputController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<InputController>();
+    PeripheralController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<PeripheralController>();
     InputDeviceInfo info;
     controller.populateDeviceInfo(&info);
     const auto& ids = info.getLightIds();
@@ -8761,7 +8766,7 @@
 
     mFakeEventHub->addRawLightInfo(infoColor.id, std::move(infoColor));
 
-    InputController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<InputController>();
+    PeripheralController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<PeripheralController>();
     InputDeviceInfo info;
     controller.populateDeviceInfo(&info);
     const auto& ids = info.getLightIds();
@@ -8798,7 +8803,7 @@
     mFakeEventHub->addRawLightInfo(info3.id, std::move(info3));
     mFakeEventHub->addRawLightInfo(info4.id, std::move(info4));
 
-    InputController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<InputController>();
+    PeripheralController& controller = addControllerAndConfigure<PeripheralController>();
     InputDeviceInfo info;
     controller.populateDeviceInfo(&info);
     const auto& ids = info.getLightIds();
diff --git a/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp b/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp
index ee8b247..7d78f3b 100644
--- a/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp
+++ b/services/memtrackproxy/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmemtrackproxy",
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/services/memtrackproxy/MemtrackProxy.cpp b/services/memtrackproxy/MemtrackProxy.cpp
index 8da6e89..4676167 100644
--- a/services/memtrackproxy/MemtrackProxy.cpp
+++ b/services/memtrackproxy/MemtrackProxy.cpp
@@ -122,11 +122,9 @@
 
     _aidl_return->clear();
 
-    if (memtrack_aidl_instance_ ||
-        (memtrack_aidl_instance_ = MemtrackProxy::MemtrackAidlInstance())) {
+    if (memtrack_aidl_instance_) {
         return memtrack_aidl_instance_->getMemory(pid, type, _aidl_return);
-    } else if (memtrack_hidl_instance_ ||
-               (memtrack_hidl_instance_ = MemtrackProxy::MemtrackHidlInstance())) {
+    } else if (memtrack_hidl_instance_) {
         ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_status;
 
         Return<void> ret = memtrack_hidl_instance_->getMemory(
diff --git a/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp b/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp
index e5ad8dc..f943761 100644
--- a/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp
+++ b/services/memtrackproxy/test/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "frameworks_native_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["frameworks_native_license"],
+}
+
 cc_test {
     name: "memtrackproxy_test",
     srcs: [
diff --git a/services/powermanager/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/Android.bp
index 1d3e5b5..d828aa9 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/powermanager/Android.bp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.power-V1-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
diff --git a/services/powermanager/PowerHalController.cpp b/services/powermanager/PowerHalController.cpp
index 178f545..8c225d5 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/PowerHalController.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/PowerHalController.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/power/1.1/IPower.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPowerHintSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerHalController.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerHalLoader.h>
@@ -73,9 +74,10 @@
 
 // Check if a call to Power HAL function failed; if so, log the failure and
 // invalidate the current Power HAL handle.
-HalResult PowerHalController::processHalResult(HalResult result, const char* fnName) {
-    if (result == HalResult::FAILED) {
-        ALOGE("%s() failed: power HAL service not available.", fnName);
+template <typename T>
+HalResult<T> PowerHalController::processHalResult(HalResult<T> result, const char* fnName) {
+    if (result.isFailed()) {
+        ALOGE("%s failed: %s", fnName, result.errorMessage());
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectedHalMutex);
         // Drop Power HAL handle. This will force future api calls to reconnect.
         mConnectedHal = nullptr;
@@ -84,18 +86,31 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-HalResult PowerHalController::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+HalResult<void> PowerHalController::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
     std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> handle = initHal();
     auto result = handle->setBoost(boost, durationMs);
     return processHalResult(result, "setBoost");
 }
 
-HalResult PowerHalController::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+HalResult<void> PowerHalController::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
     std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> handle = initHal();
     auto result = handle->setMode(mode, enabled);
     return processHalResult(result, "setMode");
 }
 
+HalResult<sp<IPowerHintSession>> PowerHalController::createHintSession(
+        int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds, int64_t durationNanos) {
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> handle = initHal();
+    auto result = handle->createHintSession(tgid, uid, threadIds, durationNanos);
+    return processHalResult(result, "createHintSession");
+}
+
+HalResult<int64_t> PowerHalController::getHintSessionPreferredRate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<HalWrapper> handle = initHal();
+    auto result = handle->getHintSessionPreferredRate();
+    return processHalResult(result, "getHintSessionPreferredRate");
+}
+
 } // namespace power
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.cpp b/services/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.cpp
index 2f32827..d74bd23 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.cpp
@@ -16,11 +16,17 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "HalWrapper"
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPowerHintSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <cinttypes>
+
 using namespace android::hardware::power;
+namespace V1_0 = android::hardware::power::V1_0;
+namespace V1_1 = android::hardware::power::V1_1;
+namespace Aidl = android::hardware::power;
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -28,49 +34,88 @@
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-inline HalResult toHalResult(const binder::Status& result) {
+inline HalResult<void> toHalResult(const binder::Status& result) {
     if (result.isOk()) {
-        return HalResult::SUCCESSFUL;
+        return HalResult<void>::ok();
     }
     ALOGE("Power HAL request failed: %s", result.toString8().c_str());
-    return HalResult::FAILED;
+    return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(result);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline HalResult toHalResult(const hardware::Return<T>& result) {
-    if (result.isOk()) {
-        return HalResult::SUCCESSFUL;
-    }
-    ALOGE("Power HAL request failed: %s", result.description().c_str());
-    return HalResult::FAILED;
+template <typename R>
+HalResult<T> HalResult<T>::fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret, T data) {
+    return ret.isOk() ? HalResult<T>::ok(data) : HalResult<T>::failed(ret.description());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename R>
+HalResult<T> HalResult<T>::fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret, V1_0::Status status, T data) {
+    return ret.isOk() ? HalResult<T>::fromStatus(status, data)
+                      : HalResult<T>::failed(ret.description());
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-HalResult EmptyHalWrapper::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+HalResult<void> HalResult<void>::fromStatus(status_t status) {
+    if (status == android::OK) {
+        return HalResult<void>::ok();
+    }
+    return HalResult<void>::failed(statusToString(status));
+}
+
+HalResult<void> HalResult<void>::fromStatus(binder::Status status) {
+    if (status.exceptionCode() == binder::Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+    }
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        return HalResult<void>::ok();
+    }
+    return HalResult<void>::failed(std::string(status.toString8().c_str()));
+}
+
+template <typename R>
+HalResult<void> HalResult<void>::fromReturn(hardware::Return<R>& ret) {
+    return ret.isOk() ? HalResult<void>::ok() : HalResult<void>::failed(ret.description());
+}
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HalResult<void> EmptyHalWrapper::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
     ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s with duration %dms because Power HAL not available",
           toString(boost).c_str(), durationMs);
-    return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
 }
 
-HalResult EmptyHalWrapper::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+HalResult<void> EmptyHalWrapper::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
     ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s to %s because Power HAL not available", toString(mode).c_str(),
           enabled ? "true" : "false");
-    return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+    return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<sp<Aidl::IPowerHintSession>> EmptyHalWrapper::createHintSession(
+        int32_t, int32_t, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds, int64_t) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped createHintSession(task num=%zu) because Power HAL not available",
+          threadIds.size());
+    return HalResult<sp<Aidl::IPowerHintSession>>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<int64_t> EmptyHalWrapper::getHintSessionPreferredRate() {
+    ALOGV("Skipped getHintSessionPreferredRate because Power HAL not available");
+    return HalResult<int64_t>::unsupported();
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
     if (boost == Boost::INTERACTION) {
         return sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint::INTERACTION, durationMs);
     } else {
         ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s because Power HAL AIDL not available", toString(boost).c_str());
-        return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+        return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
     }
 }
 
-HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
     uint32_t data = enabled ? 1 : 0;
     switch (mode) {
         case Mode::LAUNCH:
@@ -88,38 +133,54 @@
         default:
             ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s because Power HAL AIDL not available",
                   toString(mode).c_str());
-            return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+            return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
     }
 }
 
-HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data) {
-    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_0->powerHint(hintId, data));
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data) {
+    auto ret = mHandleV1_0->powerHint(hintId, data);
+    return HalResult<void>::fromReturn(ret);
 }
 
-HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setInteractive(bool enabled) {
-    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_0->setInteractive(enabled));
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setInteractive(bool enabled) {
+    auto ret = mHandleV1_0->setInteractive(enabled);
+    return HalResult<void>::fromReturn(ret);
 }
 
-HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setFeature(V1_0::Feature feature, bool enabled) {
-    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_0->setFeature(feature, enabled));
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::setFeature(V1_0::Feature feature, bool enabled) {
+    auto ret = mHandleV1_0->setFeature(feature, enabled);
+    return HalResult<void>::fromReturn(ret);
+}
+
+HalResult<sp<Aidl::IPowerHintSession>> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::createHintSession(
+        int32_t, int32_t, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds, int64_t) {
+    ALOGV("Skipped createHintSession(task num=%zu) because Power HAL not available",
+          threadIds.size());
+    return HalResult<sp<Aidl::IPowerHintSession>>::unsupported();
+}
+
+HalResult<int64_t> HidlHalWrapperV1_0::getHintSessionPreferredRate() {
+    ALOGV("Skipped getHintSessionPreferredRate because Power HAL not available");
+    return HalResult<int64_t>::unsupported();
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-HalResult HidlHalWrapperV1_1::sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data) {
-    return toHalResult(mHandleV1_1->powerHintAsync(hintId, data));
+HalResult<void> HidlHalWrapperV1_1::sendPowerHint(V1_0::PowerHint hintId, uint32_t data) {
+    auto ret = mHandleV1_1->powerHintAsync(hintId, data);
+    return HalResult<void>::fromReturn(ret);
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-HalResult AidlHalWrapper::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::setBoost(Boost boost, int32_t durationMs) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mBoostMutex);
     size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(boost);
 
     // Quick return if boost is not supported by HAL
     if (idx >= mBoostSupportedArray.size() || mBoostSupportedArray[idx] == HalSupport::OFF) {
         ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s because Power HAL doesn't support it", toString(boost).c_str());
-        return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+        return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
     }
 
     if (mBoostSupportedArray[idx] == HalSupport::UNKNOWN) {
@@ -128,14 +189,15 @@
         if (!isSupportedRet.isOk()) {
             ALOGE("Skipped setBoost %s because check support failed with: %s",
                   toString(boost).c_str(), isSupportedRet.toString8().c_str());
-            return HalResult::FAILED;
+            // return HalResult::FAILED;
+            return HalResult<void>::fromStatus(isSupportedRet);
         }
 
         mBoostSupportedArray[idx] = isSupported ? HalSupport::ON : HalSupport::OFF;
         if (!isSupported) {
             ALOGV("Skipped setBoost %s because Power HAL doesn't support it",
                   toString(boost).c_str());
-            return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+            return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
         }
     }
     lock.unlock();
@@ -143,30 +205,28 @@
     return toHalResult(mHandle->setBoost(boost, durationMs));
 }
 
-HalResult AidlHalWrapper::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
+HalResult<void> AidlHalWrapper::setMode(Mode mode, bool enabled) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mModeMutex);
     size_t idx = static_cast<size_t>(mode);
 
     // Quick return if mode is not supported by HAL
     if (idx >= mModeSupportedArray.size() || mModeSupportedArray[idx] == HalSupport::OFF) {
         ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s because Power HAL doesn't support it", toString(mode).c_str());
-        return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+        return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
     }
 
     if (mModeSupportedArray[idx] == HalSupport::UNKNOWN) {
         bool isSupported = false;
         auto isSupportedRet = mHandle->isModeSupported(mode, &isSupported);
         if (!isSupportedRet.isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("Skipped setMode %s because check support failed with: %s",
-                  toString(mode).c_str(), isSupportedRet.toString8().c_str());
-            return HalResult::FAILED;
+            return HalResult<void>::failed(isSupportedRet.toString8().c_str());
         }
 
         mModeSupportedArray[idx] = isSupported ? HalSupport::ON : HalSupport::OFF;
         if (!isSupported) {
             ALOGV("Skipped setMode %s because Power HAL doesn't support it",
                   toString(mode).c_str());
-            return HalResult::UNSUPPORTED;
+            return HalResult<void>::unsupported();
         }
     }
     lock.unlock();
@@ -174,6 +234,20 @@
     return toHalResult(mHandle->setMode(mode, enabled));
 }
 
+HalResult<sp<Aidl::IPowerHintSession>> AidlHalWrapper::createHintSession(
+        int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds, int64_t durationNanos) {
+    sp<IPowerHintSession> appSession;
+    return HalResult<sp<Aidl::IPowerHintSession>>::
+            fromStatus(mHandle->createHintSession(tgid, uid, threadIds, durationNanos, &appSession),
+                       appSession);
+}
+
+HalResult<int64_t> AidlHalWrapper::getHintSessionPreferredRate() {
+    int64_t rate = -1;
+    auto result = mHandle->getHintSessionPreferredRate(&rate);
+    return HalResult<int64_t>::fromStatus(result, rate);
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 } // namespace power
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
index a489253..3997929 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.power-V1-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libtestUtil",
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp
index 1004828..1100cad 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalAidlBenchmarks.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/IPower.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPowerHintSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/WorkDuration.h>
 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <testUtil.h>
@@ -26,7 +28,9 @@
 
 using android::hardware::power::Boost;
 using android::hardware::power::IPower;
+using android::hardware::power::IPowerHintSession;
 using android::hardware::power::Mode;
+using android::hardware::power::WorkDuration;
 using std::chrono::microseconds;
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -38,6 +42,21 @@
 static constexpr int64_t FIRST_MODE = static_cast<int64_t>(Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE);
 static constexpr int64_t LAST_MODE = static_cast<int64_t>(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH);
 
+class DurationWrapper : public WorkDuration {
+public:
+    DurationWrapper(int64_t dur, int64_t time) {
+        durationNanos = dur;
+        timeStampNanos = time;
+    }
+};
+
+static const std::vector<WorkDuration> DURATIONS = {
+        DurationWrapper(1L, 1L),
+        DurationWrapper(1000L, 2L),
+        DurationWrapper(1000000L, 3L),
+        DurationWrapper(1000000000L, 4L),
+};
+
 // Delay between oneway method calls to avoid overflowing the binder buffers.
 static constexpr microseconds ONEWAY_API_DELAY = 100us;
 
@@ -68,6 +87,47 @@
     }
 }
 
+template <class R, class... Args0, class... Args1>
+static void runSessionBenchmark(benchmark::State& state, R (IPowerHintSession::*fn)(Args0...),
+                                Args1&&... args1) {
+    sp<IPower> pwHal = waitForVintfService<IPower>();
+
+    if (pwHal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL not available, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // do not use tid from the benchmark process, use 1 for init
+    std::vector<int32_t> threadIds{1};
+    int64_t durationNanos = 16666666L;
+    sp<IPowerHintSession> hal;
+
+    auto status = pwHal->createHintSession(1, 0, threadIds, durationNanos, &hal);
+
+    if (hal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL doesn't support session, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    binder::Status ret = (*hal.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+    if (ret.exceptionCode() == binder::Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL does not support this operation, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        ret = (*hal.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        if (!ret.isOk()) state.SkipWithError(ret.toString8().c_str());
+        if (ONEWAY_API_DELAY > 0us) {
+            testDelaySpin(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<float>>(ONEWAY_API_DELAY)
+                                  .count());
+        }
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+    hal->close();
+}
+
 static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_isBoostSupported(benchmark::State& state) {
     bool isSupported;
     Boost boost = static_cast<Boost>(state.range(0));
@@ -90,7 +150,53 @@
     runBenchmark(state, ONEWAY_API_DELAY, &IPower::setMode, mode, false);
 }
 
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_createHintSession(benchmark::State& state) {
+    std::vector<int32_t> threadIds{static_cast<int32_t>(state.range(0))};
+    int64_t durationNanos = 16666666L;
+    int32_t tgid = 999;
+    int32_t uid = 1001;
+    sp<IPowerHintSession> appSession;
+    sp<IPower> hal = waitForVintfService<IPower>();
+
+    if (hal == nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL not available, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    binder::Status ret = hal->createHintSession(tgid, uid, threadIds, durationNanos, &appSession);
+    if (ret.exceptionCode() == binder::Status::Exception::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
+        ALOGI("Power HAL does not support this operation, skipping test...");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        ret = hal->createHintSession(tgid, uid, threadIds, durationNanos, &appSession);
+        state.PauseTiming();
+        if (!ret.isOk()) state.SkipWithError(ret.toString8().c_str());
+        appSession->close();
+        state.ResumeTiming();
+    }
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_getHintSessionPreferredRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    int64_t rate;
+    runBenchmark(state, 0us, &IPower::getHintSessionPreferredRate, &rate);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_updateTargetWorkDuration(benchmark::State& state) {
+    int64_t duration = 1000;
+    runSessionBenchmark(state, &IPowerHintSession::updateTargetWorkDuration, duration);
+}
+
+static void BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_reportActualWorkDuration(benchmark::State& state) {
+    runSessionBenchmark(state, &IPowerHintSession::reportActualWorkDuration, DURATIONS);
+}
+
 BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_isBoostSupported)->DenseRange(FIRST_BOOST, LAST_BOOST, 1);
 BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_isModeSupported)->DenseRange(FIRST_MODE, LAST_MODE, 1);
 BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_setBoost)->DenseRange(FIRST_BOOST, LAST_BOOST, 1);
 BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_setMode)->DenseRange(FIRST_MODE, LAST_MODE, 1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_createHintSession)->Arg(1);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_getHintSessionPreferredRate);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_updateTargetWorkDuration);
+BENCHMARK(BM_PowerHalAidlBenchmarks_reportActualWorkDuration);
diff --git a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp
index 598080b..f8abc7a 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/benchmarks/PowerHalControllerBenchmarks.cpp
@@ -40,29 +40,29 @@
 // Delay between oneway method calls to avoid overflowing the binder buffers.
 static constexpr std::chrono::microseconds ONEWAY_API_DELAY = 100us;
 
-template <class... Args0, class... Args1>
-static void runBenchmark(benchmark::State& state, HalResult (PowerHalController::*fn)(Args0...),
+template <typename T, class... Args0, class... Args1>
+static void runBenchmark(benchmark::State& state, HalResult<T> (PowerHalController::*fn)(Args0...),
                          Args1&&... args1) {
     while (state.KeepRunning()) {
         PowerHalController controller;
-        HalResult ret = (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+        HalResult<T> ret = (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
         state.PauseTiming();
-        if (ret == HalResult::FAILED) state.SkipWithError("Power HAL request failed");
+        if (ret.isFailed()) state.SkipWithError("Power HAL request failed");
         state.ResumeTiming();
     }
 }
 
-template <class... Args0, class... Args1>
+template <typename T, class... Args0, class... Args1>
 static void runCachedBenchmark(benchmark::State& state,
-                               HalResult (PowerHalController::*fn)(Args0...), Args1&&... args1) {
+                               HalResult<T> (PowerHalController::*fn)(Args0...), Args1&&... args1) {
     PowerHalController controller;
     // First call out of test, to cache HAL service and isSupported result.
     (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
 
     while (state.KeepRunning()) {
-        HalResult ret = (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
+        HalResult<T> ret = (controller.*fn)(std::forward<Args1>(args1)...);
         state.PauseTiming();
-        if (ret == HalResult::FAILED) {
+        if (ret.isFailed()) {
             state.SkipWithError("Power HAL request failed");
         }
         testDelaySpin(
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp b/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
index 69e4041..659b2d2 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/Android.bp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.1",
-        "android.hardware.power-V1-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.power-V2-cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libgmock",
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalControllerTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalControllerTest.cpp
index 141b244..6cc7a6f 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalControllerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalControllerTest.cpp
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@
     // Still works with EmptyPowerHalWrapper as fallback ignoring every api call
     // and logging.
     auto result = halController.setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
     result = halController.setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 
     // PowerHalConnector was called every time to attempt to reconnect with
     // underlying service.
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@
     }
 
     auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 100);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 
     // PowerHalConnector was called only once and never reset.
     powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
@@ -182,13 +182,13 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(_, _)).Times(Exactly(4));
 
     auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
     result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::VR, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 
     // PowerHalConnector was called only twice: on first api call and after failed
     // call.
@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(powerHalConnectCount, 0);
 
     auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_LAUNCH, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
     result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 
     // PowerHalConnector was called only once and never reset.
     powerHalConnectCount = mHalConnector->getConnectCount();
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
             auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
         }));
     }
     std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
@@ -253,19 +253,19 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
             auto result = mHalController->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
         }));
         threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
             auto result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
         }));
         threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
             auto result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, false);
-            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
         }));
         threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
             auto result = mHalController->setMode(Mode::VR, true);
-            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
         }));
     }
     std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
index a765659..d890f5c 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperAidlTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "PowerHalWrapperAidlTest"
 
 #include <android/hardware/power/Boost.h>
+#include <android/hardware/power/IPowerHintSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/power/Mode.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
@@ -24,11 +25,13 @@
 #include <powermanager/PowerHalWrapper.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <thread>
 
 using android::binder::Status;
 using android::hardware::power::Boost;
 using android::hardware::power::IPower;
+using android::hardware::power::IPowerHintSession;
 using android::hardware::power::Mode;
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -44,6 +47,11 @@
     MOCK_METHOD(Status, setBoost, (Boost boost, int32_t durationMs), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(Status, isModeSupported, (Mode mode, bool* ret), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(Status, setMode, (Mode mode, bool enabled), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, createHintSession,
+                (int32_t tgid, int32_t uid, const std::vector<int32_t>& threadIds,
+                 int64_t durationNanos, sp<IPowerHintSession>* session),
+                (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(Status, getHintSessionPreferredRate, (int64_t * rate), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(int32_t, getInterfaceVersion, (), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(std::string, getInterfaceHash, (), (override));
     MOCK_METHOD(IBinder*, onAsBinder, (), (override));
@@ -65,7 +73,7 @@
 void PowerHalWrapperAidlTest::SetUp() {
     mMockHal = new StrictMock<MockIPower>();
     mWrapper = std::make_unique<AidlHalWrapper>(mMockHal);
-    ASSERT_NE(mWrapper, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mWrapper);
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@
     }
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT, 100);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetBoostFailed) {
@@ -99,9 +107,9 @@
     }
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 100);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
     result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::DISPLAY_UPDATE_IMMINENT, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetBoostUnsupported) {
@@ -110,9 +118,9 @@
             .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(false), Return(Status())));
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
     result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_SHOT, 10);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetBoostMultiThreadCheckSupportedOnlyOnce) {
@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
             auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 100);
-            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
         }));
     }
     std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
@@ -145,7 +153,7 @@
     }
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetModeFailed) {
@@ -163,9 +171,9 @@
     }
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DISPLAY_INACTIVE, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetModeUnsupported) {
@@ -174,9 +182,9 @@
             .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(false), Return(Status())));
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestSetModeMultiThreadCheckSupportedOnlyOnce) {
@@ -192,8 +200,41 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         threads.push_back(std::thread([&]() {
             auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, false);
-            ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
         }));
     }
     std::for_each(threads.begin(), threads.end(), [](std::thread& t) { t.join(); });
 }
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestCreateHintSessionSuccessful) {
+    std::vector<int> threadIds{gettid()};
+    int32_t tgid = 999;
+    int32_t uid = 1001;
+    int64_t durationNanos = 16666666L;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                createHintSession(Eq(tgid), Eq(uid), Eq(threadIds), Eq(durationNanos), _))
+            .Times(Exactly(1));
+    auto result = mWrapper->createHintSession(tgid, uid, threadIds, durationNanos);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestCreateHintSessionFailed) {
+    int32_t tgid = 999;
+    int32_t uid = 1001;
+    std::vector<int> threadIds{};
+    int64_t durationNanos = 16666666L;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(),
+                createHintSession(Eq(tgid), Eq(uid), Eq(threadIds), Eq(durationNanos), _))
+            .Times(Exactly(1))
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT)));
+    auto result = mWrapper->createHintSession(tgid, uid, threadIds, durationNanos);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
+}
+
+TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperAidlTest, TestGetHintSessionPreferredRate) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), getHintSessionPreferredRate(_)).Times(Exactly(1));
+    auto result = mWrapper->getHintSessionPreferredRate();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    int64_t rate = result.value();
+    ASSERT_GE(0, rate);
+}
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp
index 6693d0b..b54762c 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockHal.get(), powerHint(Eq(PowerHint::INTERACTION), Eq(1000))).Times(Exactly(1));
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetBoostFailed) {
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@
             });
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetBoostUnsupported) {
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_LAUNCH, 10);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetModeSuccessful) {
@@ -106,17 +106,17 @@
     }
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::VR, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::INTERACTIVE, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetModeFailed) {
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@
             });
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, 1);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_0Test, TestSetModeIgnored) {
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 }
diff --git a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp
index 55bbd6d..d30e8d2 100644
--- a/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp
+++ b/services/powermanager/tests/PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
             .Times(Exactly(1));
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetBoostFailed) {
@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@
             });
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::INTERACTION, 1000);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetBoostUnsupported) {
     auto result = mWrapper->setBoost(Boost::CAMERA_LAUNCH, 10);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetMode) {
@@ -127,17 +127,17 @@
     }
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LOW_POWER, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::SUSTAINED_PERFORMANCE, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::VR, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::INTERACTIVE, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
     result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::DOUBLE_TAP_TO_WAKE, false);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::SUCCESSFUL, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetModeFailed) {
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@
             });
 
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::LAUNCH, 1);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::FAILED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isFailed());
 }
 
 TEST_F(PowerHalWrapperHidlV1_1Test, TestSetModeIgnored) {
     auto result = mWrapper->setMode(Mode::CAMERA_STREAMING_HIGH, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(HalResult::UNSUPPORTED, result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isUnsupported());
 }
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/Android.bp b/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
index c769e97..9aecaff 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
         "libhardware_legacy",
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
+        "libactivitymanager_aidl",
         "libbatterystats_aidl",
         "libbinder",
         "libsensor",
@@ -69,8 +70,11 @@
 
     generated_headers: ["framework-cppstream-protos"],
 
-    // our public headers depend on libsensor and libsensorprivacy
-    export_shared_lib_headers: ["libsensor", "libsensorprivacy"],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libactivitymanager_aidl",
+        "libsensor",
+        "libsensorprivacy",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_binary {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index b976eb5..9885352 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
         "libnativewindow",
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
-        "libstatslog",
         "libsync",
         "libtimestats",
         "libui",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index d6becbf..48a0be2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -931,6 +931,36 @@
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * We don't want to send the layer's transform to input, but rather the
+ * parent's transform. This is because BufferStateLayer's transform is
+ * information about how the buffer is placed on screen. The parent's
+ * transform makes more sense to send since it's information about how the
+ * layer is placed on screen. This transform is used by input to determine
+ * how to go from screen space back to window space.
+ */
+ui::Transform BufferStateLayer::getInputTransform() const {
+    sp<Layer> parent = mDrawingParent.promote();
+    if (parent == nullptr) {
+        return ui::Transform();
+    }
+
+    return parent->getTransform();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Similar to getInputTransform, we need to update the bounds to include the transform.
+ * This is because bounds for BSL doesn't include buffer transform, where the input assumes
+ * that's already included.
+ */
+Rect BufferStateLayer::getInputBounds() const {
+    Rect bufferBounds = getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState());
+    if (mDrawingState.transform.getType() == ui::Transform::IDENTITY || !bufferBounds.isValid()) {
+        return bufferBounds;
+    }
+    return mDrawingState.transform.transform(bufferBounds);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
index 7a3da6f..3878f50 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@
     void gatherBufferInfo() override;
     uint64_t getHeadFrameNumber(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const;
     void onSurfaceFrameCreated(const std::shared_ptr<frametimeline::SurfaceFrame>& surfaceFrame);
+    ui::Transform getInputTransform() const override;
+    Rect getInputBounds() const override;
 
 private:
     friend class SlotGenerationTest;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
index e42be17..3ac5433 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
@@ -1101,6 +1101,7 @@
     Region stubRegion;
 
     bool disableBlurs = false;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> previousOverrideBuffer = nullptr;
 
     for (auto* layer : getOutputLayersOrderedByZ()) {
         const auto& layerState = layer->getState();
@@ -1150,8 +1151,14 @@
 
             std::vector<LayerFE::LayerSettings> results;
             if (layer->getState().overrideInfo.buffer != nullptr) {
-                results = layer->getOverrideCompositionList();
-                ALOGV("Replacing [%s] with override in RE", layer->getLayerFE().getDebugName());
+                if (layer->getState().overrideInfo.buffer != previousOverrideBuffer) {
+                    results = layer->getOverrideCompositionList();
+                    previousOverrideBuffer = layer->getState().overrideInfo.buffer;
+                    ALOGV("Replacing [%s] with override in RE", layer->getLayerFE().getDebugName());
+                } else {
+                    ALOGV("Skipping redundant override buffer for [%s] in RE",
+                          layer->getLayerFE().getDebugName());
+                }
             } else {
                 results = layerFE.prepareClientCompositionList(targetSettings);
                 if (realContentIsVisible && !results.empty()) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index dbd6b32..94fd62f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -1949,32 +1949,6 @@
     return removeResult;
 }
 
-void Layer::reparentChildren(const sp<Layer>& newParent) {
-    for (const sp<Layer>& child : mCurrentChildren) {
-        newParent->addChild(child);
-    }
-    mCurrentChildren.clear();
-    updateTreeHasFrameRateVote();
-}
-
-bool Layer::reparentChildren(const sp<IBinder>& newParentHandle) {
-    sp<Handle> handle = nullptr;
-    sp<Layer> newParent = nullptr;
-    if (newParentHandle == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    handle = static_cast<Handle*>(newParentHandle.get());
-    newParent = handle->owner.promote();
-    if (newParent == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Unable to promote Layer handle");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    reparentChildren(newParent);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 void Layer::setChildrenDrawingParent(const sp<Layer>& newParent) {
     for (const sp<Layer>& child : mDrawingChildren) {
         child->mDrawingParent = newParent;
@@ -2535,14 +2509,22 @@
     return mRemovedFromCurrentState;
 }
 
+ui::Transform Layer::getInputTransform() const {
+    return getTransform();
+}
+
+Rect Layer::getInputBounds() const {
+    return getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState());
+}
+
 void Layer::fillInputFrameInfo(InputWindowInfo& info, const ui::Transform& toPhysicalDisplay) {
     // Transform layer size to screen space and inset it by surface insets.
     // If this is a portal window, set the touchableRegion to the layerBounds.
     Rect layerBounds = info.portalToDisplayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE
-            ? getBufferSize(getDrawingState())
+            ? getInputBounds()
             : info.touchableRegion.getBounds();
     if (!layerBounds.isValid()) {
-        layerBounds = getCroppedBufferSize(getDrawingState());
+        layerBounds = getInputBounds();
     }
 
     if (!layerBounds.isValid()) {
@@ -2555,7 +2537,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    ui::Transform layerToDisplay = getTransform();
+    ui::Transform layerToDisplay = getInputTransform();
     // Transform that takes window coordinates to unrotated display coordinates
     ui::Transform t = toPhysicalDisplay * layerToDisplay;
     int32_t xSurfaceInset = info.surfaceInset;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 3f7a75f..3a45c94 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "RenderArea.h"
+#include "Scheduler/LayerInfo.h"
 #include "Scheduler/Seamlessness.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "SurfaceTracing.h"
@@ -141,59 +142,8 @@
         float radius = 0.0f;
     };
 
-    // FrameRateCompatibility specifies how we should interpret the frame rate associated with
-    // the layer.
-    enum class FrameRateCompatibility {
-        Default, // Layer didn't specify any specific handling strategy
-
-        Exact, // Layer needs the exact frame rate.
-
-        ExactOrMultiple, // Layer needs the exact frame rate (or a multiple of it) to present the
-                         // content properly. Any other value will result in a pull down.
-
-        NoVote, // Layer doesn't have any requirements for the refresh rate and
-                // should not be considered when the display refresh rate is determined.
-    };
-
-    // Encapsulates the frame rate and compatibility of the layer. This information will be used
-    // when the display refresh rate is determined.
-    struct FrameRate {
-        using Seamlessness = scheduler::Seamlessness;
-
-        Fps rate;
-        FrameRateCompatibility type;
-        Seamlessness seamlessness;
-
-        FrameRate()
-              : rate(0),
-                type(FrameRateCompatibility::Default),
-                seamlessness(Seamlessness::Default) {}
-        FrameRate(Fps rate, FrameRateCompatibility type,
-                  Seamlessness seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless)
-              : rate(rate), type(type), seamlessness(getSeamlessness(rate, seamlessness)) {}
-
-        bool operator==(const FrameRate& other) const {
-            return rate.equalsWithMargin(other.rate) && type == other.type &&
-                    seamlessness == other.seamlessness;
-        }
-
-        bool operator!=(const FrameRate& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
-
-        // Convert an ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_COMPATIBILITY_* value to a
-        // Layer::FrameRateCompatibility. Logs fatal if the compatibility value is invalid.
-        static FrameRateCompatibility convertCompatibility(int8_t compatibility);
-        static scheduler::Seamlessness convertChangeFrameRateStrategy(int8_t strategy);
-
-    private:
-        static Seamlessness getSeamlessness(Fps rate, Seamlessness seamlessness) {
-            if (!rate.isValid()) {
-                // Refresh rate of 0 is a special value which should reset the vote to
-                // its default value.
-                return Seamlessness::Default;
-            }
-            return seamlessness;
-        }
-    };
+    using FrameRate = scheduler::LayerInfo::FrameRate;
+    using FrameRateCompatibility = scheduler::LayerInfo::FrameRateCompatibility;
 
     struct State {
         Geometry active_legacy;
@@ -688,8 +638,6 @@
     void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
     const char* getDebugName() const override;
 
-    bool reparentChildren(const sp<IBinder>& newParentHandle);
-    void reparentChildren(const sp<Layer>& newParent);
     bool setShadowRadius(float shadowRadius);
 
     // Before color management is introduced, contents on Android have to be
@@ -1076,6 +1024,9 @@
     compositionengine::OutputLayer* findOutputLayerForDisplay(const DisplayDevice*) const;
     bool usingRelativeZ(LayerVector::StateSet) const;
 
+    virtual ui::Transform getInputTransform() const;
+    virtual Rect getInputBounds() const;
+
     // SyncPoints which will be signaled when the correct frame is at the head
     // of the queue and dropped after the frame has been latched. Protected by
     // mLocalSyncPointMutex.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
index ea92ad8..f4bc2a1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-bool isLayerActive(const Layer& layer, const LayerInfo& info, nsecs_t threshold) {
+bool isLayerActive(const LayerInfo& info, nsecs_t threshold) {
     // Layers with an explicit vote are always kept active
-    if (layer.getFrameRateForLayerTree().rate.isValid()) {
+    if (info.getSetFrameRateVote().rate.isValid()) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    return layer.isVisible() && info.getLastUpdatedTime() >= threshold;
+    return info.isVisible() && info.getLastUpdatedTime() >= threshold;
 }
 
 bool traceEnabled() {
@@ -58,11 +58,7 @@
     return atoi(value);
 }
 
-void trace(const wp<Layer>& weak, const LayerInfo& info, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type,
-           int fps) {
-    const auto layer = weak.promote();
-    if (!layer) return;
-
+void trace(const LayerInfo& info, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type, int fps) {
     const auto traceType = [&](LayerHistory::LayerVoteType checkedType, int value) {
         ATRACE_INT(info.getTraceTag(checkedType), type == checkedType ? value : 0);
     };
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@
     traceType(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, 1);
     traceType(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, 1);
 
-    ALOGD("%s: %s @ %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, layer->getName().c_str(), fps);
+    ALOGD("%s: %s @ %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, info.getName().c_str(), fps);
 }
 } // namespace
 
@@ -88,11 +84,27 @@
 LayerHistory::~LayerHistory() = default;
 
 void LayerHistory::registerLayer(Layer* layer, LayerVoteType type) {
-    auto info = std::make_unique<LayerInfo>(layer->getName(), type);
+    auto info = std::make_unique<LayerInfo>(layer->getName(), layer->getOwnerUid(), type);
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
     mLayerInfos.emplace_back(layer, std::move(info));
 }
 
+void LayerHistory::deregisterLayer(Layer* layer) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+
+    const auto it = std::find_if(mLayerInfos.begin(), mLayerInfos.end(),
+                                 [layer](const auto& pair) { return pair.first == layer; });
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(it == mLayerInfos.end(), "%s: unknown layer %p", __FUNCTION__, layer);
+
+    const size_t i = static_cast<size_t>(it - mLayerInfos.begin());
+    if (i < mActiveLayersEnd) {
+        mActiveLayersEnd--;
+    }
+    const size_t last = mLayerInfos.size() - 1;
+    std::swap(mLayerInfos[i], mLayerInfos[last]);
+    mLayerInfos.erase(mLayerInfos.begin() + static_cast<long>(last));
+}
+
 void LayerHistory::record(Layer* layer, nsecs_t presentTime, nsecs_t now,
                           LayerUpdateType updateType) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
@@ -102,7 +114,15 @@
     LOG_FATAL_IF(it == mLayerInfos.end(), "%s: unknown layer %p", __FUNCTION__, layer);
 
     const auto& info = it->second;
-    info->setLastPresentTime(presentTime, now, updateType, mModeChangePending);
+    const auto layerProps = LayerInfo::LayerProps{
+            .visible = layer->isVisible(),
+            .bounds = layer->getBounds(),
+            .transform = layer->getTransform(),
+            .setFrameRateVote = layer->getFrameRateForLayerTree(),
+            .frameRateSelectionPriority = layer->getFrameRateSelectionPriority(),
+    };
+
+    info->setLastPresentTime(presentTime, now, updateType, mModeChangePending, layerProps);
 
     // Activate layer if inactive.
     if (const auto end = activeLayers().end(); it >= end) {
@@ -119,15 +139,10 @@
     partitionLayers(now);
 
     for (const auto& [layer, info] : activeLayers()) {
-        const auto strong = layer.promote();
-        if (!strong) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const auto frameRateSelectionPriority = strong->getFrameRateSelectionPriority();
+        const auto frameRateSelectionPriority = info->getFrameRateSelectionPriority();
         const auto layerFocused = Layer::isLayerFocusedBasedOnPriority(frameRateSelectionPriority);
-        ALOGV("%s has priority: %d %s focused", strong->getName().c_str(),
-              frameRateSelectionPriority, layerFocused ? "" : "not");
+        ALOGV("%s has priority: %d %s focused", info->getName().c_str(), frameRateSelectionPriority,
+              layerFocused ? "" : "not");
 
         const auto vote = info->getRefreshRateVote(now);
         // Skip NoVote layer as those don't have any requirements
@@ -136,18 +151,18 @@
         }
 
         // Compute the layer's position on the screen
-        const Rect bounds = Rect(strong->getBounds());
-        const ui::Transform transform = strong->getTransform();
+        const Rect bounds = Rect(info->getBounds());
+        const ui::Transform transform = info->getTransform();
         constexpr bool roundOutwards = true;
         Rect transformed = transform.transform(bounds, roundOutwards);
 
         const float layerArea = transformed.getWidth() * transformed.getHeight();
         float weight = mDisplayArea ? layerArea / mDisplayArea : 0.0f;
-        summary.push_back({strong->getName(), strong->getOwnerUid(), vote.type, vote.fps,
+        summary.push_back({info->getName(), info->getOwnerUid(), vote.type, vote.fps,
                            vote.seamlessness, weight, layerFocused});
 
         if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
-            trace(layer, *info, vote.type, vote.fps.getIntValue());
+            trace(*info, vote.type, vote.fps.getIntValue());
         }
     }
 
@@ -160,11 +175,11 @@
     // Collect expired and inactive layers after active layers.
     size_t i = 0;
     while (i < mActiveLayersEnd) {
-        auto& [weak, info] = mLayerInfos[i];
-        if (const auto layer = weak.promote(); layer && isLayerActive(*layer, *info, threshold)) {
+        auto& [layerUnsafe, info] = mLayerInfos[i];
+        if (isLayerActive(*info, threshold)) {
             i++;
             // Set layer vote if set
-            const auto frameRate = layer->getFrameRateForLayerTree();
+            const auto frameRate = info->getSetFrameRateVote();
             const auto voteType = [&]() {
                 switch (frameRate.type) {
                     case Layer::FrameRateCompatibility::Default:
@@ -179,7 +194,7 @@
             }();
 
             if (frameRate.rate.isValid() || voteType == LayerVoteType::NoVote) {
-                const auto type = layer->isVisible() ? voteType : LayerVoteType::NoVote;
+                const auto type = info->isVisible() ? voteType : LayerVoteType::NoVote;
                 info->setLayerVote({type, frameRate.rate, frameRate.seamlessness});
             } else {
                 info->resetLayerVote();
@@ -188,24 +203,12 @@
         }
 
         if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
-            trace(weak, *info, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote, 0);
+            trace(*info, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::NoVote, 0);
         }
 
         info->onLayerInactive(now);
         std::swap(mLayerInfos[i], mLayerInfos[--mActiveLayersEnd]);
     }
-
-    // Collect expired layers after inactive layers.
-    size_t end = mLayerInfos.size();
-    while (i < end) {
-        if (mLayerInfos[i].first.promote()) {
-            i++;
-        } else {
-            std::swap(mLayerInfos[i], mLayerInfos[--end]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    mLayerInfos.erase(mLayerInfos.begin() + static_cast<long>(end), mLayerInfos.end());
 }
 
 void LayerHistory::clear() {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
index 05ecc70..82f6c39 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.h
@@ -70,13 +70,15 @@
     Summary summarize(nsecs_t now);
 
     void clear();
+
+    void deregisterLayer(Layer*);
     std::string dump() const;
 
 private:
     friend LayerHistoryTest;
     friend TestableScheduler;
 
-    using LayerPair = std::pair<wp<Layer>, std::unique_ptr<LayerInfo>>;
+    using LayerPair = std::pair<Layer*, std::unique_ptr<LayerInfo>>;
     using LayerInfos = std::vector<LayerPair>;
 
     struct ActiveLayers {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
index 4b4cdae..989bf4e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
@@ -37,17 +37,20 @@
 const RefreshRateConfigs* LayerInfo::sRefreshRateConfigs = nullptr;
 bool LayerInfo::sTraceEnabled = false;
 
-LayerInfo::LayerInfo(const std::string& name, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType defaultVote)
+LayerInfo::LayerInfo(const std::string& name, uid_t ownerUid,
+                     LayerHistory::LayerVoteType defaultVote)
       : mName(name),
+        mOwnerUid(ownerUid),
         mDefaultVote(defaultVote),
         mLayerVote({defaultVote, Fps(0.0f)}),
         mRefreshRateHistory(name) {}
 
 void LayerInfo::setLastPresentTime(nsecs_t lastPresentTime, nsecs_t now, LayerUpdateType updateType,
-                                   bool pendingModeChange) {
+                                   bool pendingModeChange, LayerProps props) {
     lastPresentTime = std::max(lastPresentTime, static_cast<nsecs_t>(0));
 
     mLastUpdatedTime = std::max(lastPresentTime, now);
+    mLayerProps = props;
     switch (updateType) {
         case LayerUpdateType::AnimationTX:
             mLastAnimationTime = std::max(lastPresentTime, now);
@@ -232,6 +235,8 @@
     if (!isFrequent(now)) {
         ALOGV("%s is infrequent", mName.c_str());
         mLastRefreshRate.animatingOrInfrequent = true;
+        // Infrequent layers vote for mininal refresh rate for
+        // battery saving purposes and also to prevent b/135718869.
         return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, Fps(0.0f)};
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
index 40c0214..ba03c89 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
@@ -65,22 +66,84 @@
         Seamlessness seamlessness = Seamlessness::Default;
     };
 
+    // FrameRateCompatibility specifies how we should interpret the frame rate associated with
+    // the layer.
+    enum class FrameRateCompatibility {
+        Default, // Layer didn't specify any specific handling strategy
+
+        Exact, // Layer needs the exact frame rate.
+
+        ExactOrMultiple, // Layer needs the exact frame rate (or a multiple of it) to present the
+                         // content properly. Any other value will result in a pull down.
+
+        NoVote, // Layer doesn't have any requirements for the refresh rate and
+                // should not be considered when the display refresh rate is determined.
+    };
+
+    // Encapsulates the frame rate and compatibility of the layer. This information will be used
+    // when the display refresh rate is determined.
+    struct FrameRate {
+        using Seamlessness = scheduler::Seamlessness;
+
+        Fps rate;
+        FrameRateCompatibility type;
+        Seamlessness seamlessness;
+
+        FrameRate()
+              : rate(0),
+                type(FrameRateCompatibility::Default),
+                seamlessness(Seamlessness::Default) {}
+        FrameRate(Fps rate, FrameRateCompatibility type,
+                  Seamlessness seamlessness = Seamlessness::OnlySeamless)
+              : rate(rate), type(type), seamlessness(getSeamlessness(rate, seamlessness)) {}
+
+        bool operator==(const FrameRate& other) const {
+            return rate.equalsWithMargin(other.rate) && type == other.type &&
+                    seamlessness == other.seamlessness;
+        }
+
+        bool operator!=(const FrameRate& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+
+        // Convert an ANATIVEWINDOW_FRAME_RATE_COMPATIBILITY_* value to a
+        // Layer::FrameRateCompatibility. Logs fatal if the compatibility value is invalid.
+        static FrameRateCompatibility convertCompatibility(int8_t compatibility);
+        static scheduler::Seamlessness convertChangeFrameRateStrategy(int8_t strategy);
+
+    private:
+        static Seamlessness getSeamlessness(Fps rate, Seamlessness seamlessness) {
+            if (!rate.isValid()) {
+                // Refresh rate of 0 is a special value which should reset the vote to
+                // its default value.
+                return Seamlessness::Default;
+            }
+            return seamlessness;
+        }
+    };
+
     static void setTraceEnabled(bool enabled) { sTraceEnabled = enabled; }
 
     static void setRefreshRateConfigs(const RefreshRateConfigs& refreshRateConfigs) {
         sRefreshRateConfigs = &refreshRateConfigs;
     }
 
-    LayerInfo(const std::string& name, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType defaultVote);
+    LayerInfo(const std::string& name, uid_t ownerUid, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType defaultVote);
 
     LayerInfo(const LayerInfo&) = delete;
     LayerInfo& operator=(const LayerInfo&) = delete;
 
+    struct LayerProps {
+        bool visible = false;
+        FloatRect bounds;
+        ui::Transform transform;
+        FrameRate setFrameRateVote;
+        int32_t frameRateSelectionPriority = -1;
+    };
+
     // Records the last requested present time. It also stores information about when
     // the layer was last updated. If the present time is farther in the future than the
     // updated time, the updated time is the present time.
     void setLastPresentTime(nsecs_t lastPresentTime, nsecs_t now, LayerUpdateType updateType,
-                            bool pendingModeChange);
+                            bool pendingModeChange, LayerProps props);
 
     // Sets an explicit layer vote. This usually comes directly from the application via
     // ANativeWindow_setFrameRate API
@@ -94,12 +157,24 @@
     // Resets the layer vote to its default.
     void resetLayerVote() { mLayerVote = {mDefaultVote, Fps(0.0f), Seamlessness::Default}; }
 
+    std::string getName() const { return mName; }
+
+    uid_t getOwnerUid() const { return mOwnerUid; }
+
     LayerVote getRefreshRateVote(nsecs_t now);
 
     // Return the last updated time. If the present time is farther in the future than the
     // updated time, the updated time is the present time.
     nsecs_t getLastUpdatedTime() const { return mLastUpdatedTime; }
 
+    FrameRate getSetFrameRateVote() const { return mLayerProps.setFrameRateVote; }
+    bool isVisible() const { return mLayerProps.visible; }
+    int32_t getFrameRateSelectionPriority() const { return mLayerProps.frameRateSelectionPriority; }
+
+    FloatRect getBounds() const { return mLayerProps.bounds; }
+
+    ui::Transform getTransform() const { return mLayerProps.transform; }
+
     // Returns a C string for tracing a vote
     const char* getTraceTag(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType type) const;
 
@@ -193,6 +268,7 @@
     bool isFrameTimeValid(const FrameTimeData&) const;
 
     const std::string mName;
+    const uid_t mOwnerUid;
 
     // Used for sanitizing the heuristic data. If two frames are less than
     // this period apart from each other they'll be considered as duplicates.
@@ -217,6 +293,8 @@
     static constexpr size_t HISTORY_SIZE = RefreshRateHistory::HISTORY_SIZE;
     static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds HISTORY_DURATION = 1s;
 
+    LayerProps mLayerProps;
+
     RefreshRateHistory mRefreshRateHistory;
 
     mutable std::unordered_map<LayerHistory::LayerVoteType, std::string> mTraceTags;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 4edbdd2..8426737 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -580,6 +580,12 @@
     mLayerHistory->registerLayer(layer, voteType);
 }
 
+void Scheduler::deregisterLayer(Layer* layer) {
+    if (mLayerHistory) {
+        mLayerHistory->deregisterLayer(layer);
+    }
+}
+
 void Scheduler::recordLayerHistory(Layer* layer, nsecs_t presentTime,
                                    LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType updateType) {
     if (mLayerHistory) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 0e9eba7..d4932e7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
     void registerLayer(Layer*);
     void recordLayerHistory(Layer*, nsecs_t presentTime, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType updateType);
     void setModeChangePending(bool pending);
+    void deregisterLayer(Layer*);
 
     // Detects content using layer history, and selects a matching refresh rate.
     void chooseRefreshRateForContent();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 5ab8d95..9a12dfb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -1814,10 +1814,6 @@
     if (frameMissed) {
         mFrameMissedCount++;
         mTimeStats->incrementMissedFrames();
-        if (mMissedFrameJankCount == 0) {
-            mMissedFrameJankStart = systemTime();
-        }
-        mMissedFrameJankCount++;
     }
 
     if (hwcFrameMissed) {
@@ -1849,37 +1845,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Our jank window is always at least 100ms since we missed a
-    // frame...
-    static constexpr nsecs_t kMinJankyDuration =
-            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(100ms).count();
-    // ...but if it's larger than 1s then we missed the trace cutoff.
-    static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxJankyDuration =
-            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1s).count();
-    nsecs_t jankDurationToUpload = -1;
-    // If we're in a user build then don't push any atoms
-    if (!mIsUserBuild && mMissedFrameJankCount > 0) {
-        const auto display = ON_MAIN_THREAD(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
-        // Only report jank when the display is on, as displays in DOZE
-        // power mode may operate at a different frame rate than is
-        // reported in their config, which causes noticeable (but less
-        // severe) jank.
-        if (display && display->getPowerMode() == hal::PowerMode::ON) {
-            const nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime();
-            const nsecs_t jankDuration = currentTime - mMissedFrameJankStart;
-            if (jankDuration > kMinJankyDuration && jankDuration < kMaxJankyDuration) {
-                jankDurationToUpload = jankDuration;
-            }
-
-            // We either reported a jank event or we missed the trace
-            // window, so clear counters here.
-            if (jankDuration > kMinJankyDuration) {
-                mMissedFrameJankCount = 0;
-                mMissedFrameJankStart = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     if (mTracingEnabledChanged) {
         mTracingEnabled = mTracing.isEnabled();
         mTracingEnabledChanged = false;
@@ -1926,7 +1891,6 @@
 
     refreshNeeded |= mRepaintEverything;
     if (refreshNeeded && CC_LIKELY(mBootStage != BootStage::BOOTLOADER)) {
-        mLastJankDuration = jankDurationToUpload;
         // Signal a refresh if a transaction modified the window state,
         // a new buffer was latched, or if HWC has requested a full
         // repaint
@@ -2302,14 +2266,6 @@
     const size_t appConnections = mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mAppConnectionHandle);
     mTimeStats->recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(sfConnections + appConnections);
 
-    if (mLastJankDuration > 0) {
-        ATRACE_NAME("Jank detected");
-        const int32_t jankyDurationMillis = mLastJankDuration / (1000 * 1000);
-        android::util::stats_write(android::util::DISPLAY_JANK_REPORTED, jankyDurationMillis,
-                                   mMissedFrameJankCount);
-        mLastJankDuration = -1;
-    }
-
     if (isDisplayConnected && !display->isPoweredOn()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -3361,8 +3317,12 @@
             }
         }
 
-        if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
-            lbc->updateTransformHint(display->getTransformHint());
+        if (const auto token = getInternalDisplayTokenLocked()) {
+            const ssize_t index = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(token);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                const DisplayDeviceState& state = mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(index);
+                lbc->updateTransformHint(ui::Transform::toRotationFlags(state.orientation));
+            }
         }
         if (outTransformHint) {
             *outTransformHint = lbc->getTransformHint();
@@ -3413,7 +3373,7 @@
     // states) around outside the scope of the lock
     std::vector<const TransactionState> transactions;
     // Layer handles that have transactions with buffers that are ready to be applied.
-    std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>> pendingBuffers;
+    std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>> bufferLayersReadyToPresent;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
         {
@@ -3429,10 +3389,13 @@
                                                        transaction.isAutoTimestamp,
                                                        transaction.desiredPresentTime,
                                                        transaction.originUid, transaction.states,
-                                                       pendingBuffers)) {
+                                                       bufferLayersReadyToPresent)) {
                         setTransactionFlags(eTransactionFlushNeeded);
                         break;
                     }
+                    transaction.traverseStatesWithBuffers([&](const layer_state_t& state) {
+                        bufferLayersReadyToPresent.insert(state.surface);
+                    });
                     transactions.emplace_back(std::move(transaction));
                     transactionQueue.pop();
                 }
@@ -3453,14 +3416,17 @@
                 auto& transaction = mTransactionQueue.front();
                 bool pendingTransactions = mPendingTransactionQueues.find(transaction.applyToken) !=
                         mPendingTransactionQueues.end();
-                if (!transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(transaction.frameTimelineInfo,
+                if (pendingTransactions ||
+                    !transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(transaction.frameTimelineInfo,
                                                    transaction.isAutoTimestamp,
                                                    transaction.desiredPresentTime,
                                                    transaction.originUid, transaction.states,
-                                                   pendingBuffers) ||
-                    pendingTransactions) {
+                                                   bufferLayersReadyToPresent)) {
                     mPendingTransactionQueues[transaction.applyToken].push(std::move(transaction));
                 } else {
+                    transaction.traverseStatesWithBuffers([&](const layer_state_t& state) {
+                        bufferLayersReadyToPresent.insert(state.surface);
+                    });
                     transactions.emplace_back(std::move(transaction));
                 }
                 mTransactionQueue.pop();
@@ -3515,28 +3481,28 @@
 bool SurfaceFlinger::transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(
         const FrameTimelineInfo& info, bool isAutoTimestamp, int64_t desiredPresentTime,
         uid_t originUid, const Vector<ComposerState>& states,
-        std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& pendingBuffers) {
+        const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>&
+                bufferLayersReadyToPresent) const {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     const nsecs_t expectedPresentTime = mExpectedPresentTime.load();
-    bool ready = true;
     // Do not present if the desiredPresentTime has not passed unless it is more than one second
     // in the future. We ignore timestamps more than 1 second in the future for stability reasons.
     if (!isAutoTimestamp && desiredPresentTime >= expectedPresentTime &&
         desiredPresentTime < expectedPresentTime + s2ns(1)) {
         ATRACE_NAME("not current");
-        ready = false;
+        return false;
     }
 
     if (!mScheduler->isVsyncValid(expectedPresentTime, originUid)) {
         ATRACE_NAME("!isVsyncValid");
-        ready = false;
+        return false;
     }
 
     // If the client didn't specify desiredPresentTime, use the vsyncId to determine the expected
     // present time of this transaction.
     if (isAutoTimestamp && frameIsEarly(expectedPresentTime, info.vsyncId)) {
         ATRACE_NAME("frameIsEarly");
-        ready = false;
+        return false;
     }
 
     for (const ComposerState& state : states) {
@@ -3545,7 +3511,7 @@
         if (acquireFenceChanged && s.acquireFence &&
             s.acquireFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
             ATRACE_NAME("fence unsignaled");
-            ready = false;
+            return false;
         }
 
         sp<Layer> layer = nullptr;
@@ -3564,15 +3530,15 @@
         if (s.hasBufferChanges()) {
             // If backpressure is enabled and we already have a buffer to commit, keep the
             // transaction in the queue.
-            const bool hasPendingBuffer = pendingBuffers.find(s.surface) != pendingBuffers.end();
+            const bool hasPendingBuffer =
+                    bufferLayersReadyToPresent.find(s.surface) != bufferLayersReadyToPresent.end();
             if (layer->backpressureEnabled() && hasPendingBuffer && isAutoTimestamp) {
                 ATRACE_NAME("hasPendingBuffer");
-                ready = false;
+                return false;
             }
-            pendingBuffers.insert(s.surface);
         }
     }
-    return ready;
+    return true;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::queueTransaction(TransactionState& state) {
@@ -3642,13 +3608,6 @@
         const std::vector<ListenerCallbacks>& listenerCallbacks, uint64_t transactionId) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    // Check for incoming buffer updates and increment the pending buffer count.
-    for (const auto& state : states) {
-        if (state.state.hasBufferChanges() && (state.state.surface)) {
-            mBufferCountTracker.increment(state.state.surface->localBinder());
-        }
-    }
-
     uint32_t permissions =
             callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess() ? Permission::ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER : 0;
     // Avoid checking for rotation permissions if the caller already has ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER
@@ -3677,6 +3636,11 @@
                            permissions,        hasListenerCallbacks,
                            listenerCallbacks,  originPid,
                            originUid,          transactionId};
+
+    // Check for incoming buffer updates and increment the pending buffer count.
+    state.traverseStatesWithBuffers([&](const layer_state_t& state) {
+        mBufferCountTracker.increment(state.surface->localBinder());
+    });
     queueTransaction(state);
 
     // Check the pending state to make sure the transaction is synchronous.
@@ -4015,11 +3979,6 @@
         // We don't trigger a traversal here because if no other state is
         // changed, we don't want this to cause any more work
     }
-    if (what & layer_state_t::eReparentChildren) {
-        if (layer->reparentChildren(s.reparentSurfaceControl->getHandle())) {
-            flags |= eTransactionNeeded|eTraversalNeeded;
-        }
-    }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eTransformChanged) {
         if (layer->setTransform(s.transform)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
@@ -6047,11 +6006,8 @@
     const status_t bufferStatus = buffer->initCheck();
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(bufferStatus != OK, "captureScreenCommon: Buffer failed to allocate: %d",
                         bufferStatus);
-    getRenderEngine().cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buffer);
-    status_t result = captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, buffer,
-                                          false /* regionSampling */, grayscale, captureListener);
-    getRenderEngine().unbindExternalTextureBuffer(buffer->getId());
-    return result;
+    return captureScreenCommon(std::move(renderAreaFuture), traverseLayers, buffer,
+                               false /* regionSampling */, grayscale, captureListener);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderAreaFuture renderAreaFuture,
@@ -6091,6 +6047,15 @@
                                             regionSampling, grayscale, captureResults);
         });
 
+        // TODO(b/180767535): Remove this once we optimize buffer lifecycle for RenderEngine
+        // Only do this when we're not doing region sampling, to allow the region sampling thread to
+        // manage buffer lifecycle itself.
+        if (!regionSampling &&
+            getRenderEngine().getRenderEngineType() ==
+                    renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::SKIA_GL_THREADED) {
+            getRenderEngine().unbindExternalTextureBuffer(buffer->getId());
+        }
+
         captureResults.result = result;
         captureListener->onScreenCaptureCompleted(captureResults);
     }));
@@ -6440,7 +6405,7 @@
     return fromHandleLocked(handle);
 }
 
-wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
+wp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const {
     BBinder* b = nullptr;
     if (handle) {
         b = handle->localBinder();
@@ -6461,6 +6426,7 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onLayerDestroyed(Layer* layer) {
+    mScheduler->deregisterLayer(layer);
     mNumLayers--;
     removeFromOffscreenLayers(layer);
 }
@@ -6685,6 +6651,15 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::TransactionState::traverseStatesWithBuffers(
+        std::function<void(const layer_state_t&)> visitor) {
+    for (const auto& state : states) {
+        if (state.state.hasBufferChanges() && (state.state.surface)) {
+            visitor(state.state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 9644b9a..b3da61e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
     // Otherwise, returns a weak reference so that callers off the main-thread
     // won't accidentally hold onto the last strong reference.
     wp<Layer> fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle);
-    wp<Layer> fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    wp<Layer> fromHandleLocked(const sp<IBinder>& handle) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     // Inherit from ClientCache::ErasedRecipient
     void bufferErased(const client_cache_t& clientCacheId) override;
@@ -537,6 +537,8 @@
                 originUid(originUid),
                 id(transactionId) {}
 
+        void traverseStatesWithBuffers(std::function<void(const layer_state_t&)> visitor);
+
         FrameTimelineInfo frameTimelineInfo;
         Vector<ComposerState> states;
         Vector<DisplayState> displays;
@@ -846,8 +848,8 @@
     bool transactionIsReadyToBeApplied(
             const FrameTimelineInfo& info, bool isAutoTimestamp, int64_t desiredPresentTime,
             uid_t originUid, const Vector<ComposerState>& states,
-            std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>& pendingBuffers)
-            REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+            const std::unordered_set<sp<IBinder>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<IBinder>>&
+                    bufferLayersReadyToPresent) const REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     uint32_t setDisplayStateLocked(const DisplayState& s) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
     uint32_t addInputWindowCommands(const InputWindowCommands& inputWindowCommands)
             REQUIRES(mStateLock);
@@ -1385,13 +1387,6 @@
     // be any issues with a raw pointer referencing an invalid object.
     std::unordered_set<Layer*> mOffscreenLayers;
 
-    // Fields tracking the current jank event: when it started and how many
-    // janky frames there are.
-    nsecs_t mMissedFrameJankStart = 0;
-    int32_t mMissedFrameJankCount = 0;
-    // Positive if jank should be uploaded in postComposition
-    nsecs_t mLastJankDuration = -1;
-
     int mFrameRateFlexibilityTokenCount = 0;
 
     sp<IBinder> mDebugFrameRateFlexibilityToken;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
index 8a3be9f..b49562a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
@@ -401,13 +401,6 @@
     overrideChange->set_parent_id(parentId);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::addReparentChildrenLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
-                                                   int32_t parentId) {
-    SurfaceChange* change(createSurfaceChangeLocked(transaction, layerId));
-    ReparentChildrenChange* overrideChange(change->mutable_reparent_children());
-    overrideChange->set_parent_id(parentId);
-}
-
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addRelativeParentLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
                                                  int32_t parentId, int z) {
     SurfaceChange* change(createSurfaceChangeLocked(transaction, layerId));
@@ -486,10 +479,6 @@
                 : nullptr;
         addReparentLocked(transaction, layerId, getLayerIdFromHandle(parentHandle));
     }
-    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eReparentChildren) {
-        addReparentChildrenLocked(transaction, layerId,
-                                  getLayerIdFromHandle(state.reparentSurfaceControl->getHandle()));
-    }
     if (state.what & layer_state_t::eRelativeLayerChanged) {
         addRelativeParentLocked(transaction, layerId,
                                 getLayerIdFromHandle(
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
index 3e27e83..d2cbf40 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
@@ -176,7 +176,6 @@
                               uint32_t transactionFlags, int originPid, int originUid,
                               uint64_t transactionId);
     void addReparentLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, int32_t parentId);
-    void addReparentChildrenLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, int32_t parentId);
     void addRelativeParentLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, int32_t parentId,
                                  int z);
     void addShadowRadiusLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, float shadowRadius);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
index e5c2ec8..39d9206 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
@@ -462,38 +462,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ReparentChildren) {
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.show(mChild);
-        t.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
-        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-    });
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
-        // And 10 more pixels we should be back to the foreground surface
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
-    }
-
-    asTransaction(
-            [&](Transaction& t) { t.reparentChildren(mFGSurfaceControl, mBGSurfaceControl); });
-
-    {
-        mCapture = screenshot();
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
-        // In reparenting we should have exposed the entire foreground surface.
-        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
-        // And the child layer should now begin at 10, 10 (since the BG
-        // layer is at (0, 0)).
-        mCapture->expectBGColor(9, 9);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
-    }
-}
-
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenSurviveParentDestruction) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> mGrandChild =
             createSurface(mClient, "Grand Child", 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mChild.get());
@@ -539,7 +507,7 @@
 
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.reparent(mChild, nullptr);
-        t.reparentChildren(mChild, mFGSurfaceControl);
+        t.reparent(mGrandChild, mFGSurfaceControl);
     });
 
     {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
index d9cab42..09bd775 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
@@ -194,7 +194,6 @@
     bool deferredTransactionUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundDeferred);
     bool reparentUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool found);
     bool relativeParentUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool found);
-    bool reparentChildrenUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool found);
     bool shadowRadiusUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool found);
     bool surfaceUpdateFound(const Trace& trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase);
 
@@ -231,7 +230,6 @@
     void deferredTransactionUpdate(Transaction&);
     void reparentUpdate(Transaction&);
     void relativeParentUpdate(Transaction&);
-    void reparentChildrenUpdate(Transaction&);
     void shadowRadiusUpdate(Transaction&);
     void surfaceCreation(Transaction&);
     void displayCreation(Transaction&);
@@ -410,10 +408,6 @@
     t.setRelativeLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, mFGSurfaceControl, RELATIVE_Z);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptorTest::reparentChildrenUpdate(Transaction& t) {
-    t.reparentChildren(mBGSurfaceControl, mFGSurfaceControl);
-}
-
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::shadowRadiusUpdate(Transaction& t) {
     t.setShadowRadius(mBGSurfaceControl, SHADOW_RADIUS_UPDATE);
 }
@@ -445,7 +439,6 @@
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::secureFlagUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::deferredTransactionUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::reparentUpdate);
-    runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::reparentChildrenUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::relativeParentUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::shadowRadiusUpdate);
 }
@@ -660,16 +653,6 @@
     return found;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::reparentChildrenUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool found) {
-    bool hasId(change.reparent_children().parent_id() == mFGLayerId);
-    if (hasId && !found) {
-        found = true;
-    } else if (hasId && found) {
-        []() { FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return found;
-}
-
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::shadowRadiusUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
                                                      bool foundShadowRadius) {
     bool hasShadowRadius(change.shadow_radius().radius() == SHADOW_RADIUS_UPDATE);
@@ -738,9 +721,6 @@
                         case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparent:
                             foundUpdate = reparentUpdateFound(change, foundUpdate);
                             break;
-                        case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparentChildren:
-                            foundUpdate = reparentChildrenUpdateFound(change, foundUpdate);
-                            break;
                         case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kRelativeParent:
                             foundUpdate = relativeParentUpdateFound(change, foundUpdate);
                             break;
@@ -771,7 +751,6 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kSecureFlag));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kDeferredTransaction));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparent));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparentChildren));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kRelativeParent));
 }
 
@@ -937,11 +916,6 @@
                 SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparent);
 }
 
-TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptReparentChildrenUpdateWorks) {
-    captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::reparentChildrenUpdate,
-                SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kReparentChildren);
-}
-
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptRelativeParentUpdateWorks) {
     captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::relativeParentUpdate,
                 SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kRelativeParent);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
index 820f248..c081f9b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
@@ -1766,30 +1766,6 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame2, Base::sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
     }
 
-    void Test_ReparentChildren() {
-        {
-            TransactionScope ts(*Base::sFakeComposer);
-            ts.show(mChild);
-            ts.setPosition(mChild, 10, 10);
-            ts.setPosition(Base::mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-        }
-        auto referenceFrame = Base::mBaseFrame;
-        referenceFrame[Base::FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 64 + 64, 64 + 64};
-        referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mDisplayFrame =
-                hwc_rect_t{64 + 10, 64 + 10, 64 + 10 + 10, 64 + 10 + 10};
-        EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, Base::sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-
-        {
-            TransactionScope ts(*Base::sFakeComposer);
-            ts.reparentChildren(Base::mFGSurfaceControl, Base::mBGSurfaceControl);
-        }
-
-        auto referenceFrame2 = referenceFrame;
-        referenceFrame2[Base::FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 64 + 64, 64 + 64};
-        referenceFrame2[CHILD_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{10, 10, 10 + 10, 10 + 10};
-        EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame2, Base::sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-    }
-
     // Regression test for b/37673612
     void Test_ChildrenWithParentBufferTransform() {
         {
@@ -1886,10 +1862,6 @@
     Test_LayerAlpha();
 }
 
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest_2_1, DISABLED_ReparentChildren) {
-    Test_ReparentChildren();
-}
-
 // Regression test for b/37673612
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest_2_1, DISABLED_ChildrenWithParentBufferTransform) {
     Test_ChildrenWithParentBufferTransform();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
index fec590e..b67ebca 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@
 
     void setDefaultLayerVote(Layer* layer,
                              LayerHistory::LayerVoteType vote) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-        for (auto& [weak, info] : history().mLayerInfos) {
-            if (auto strong = weak.promote(); strong && strong.get() == layer) {
+        for (auto& [layerUnsafe, info] : history().mLayerInfos) {
+            if (layerUnsafe == layer) {
                 info->setDefaultLayerVote(vote);
                 return;
             }
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    history().record(layer.get(), 0, time, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
 
     summary = history().summarize(time);
     EXPECT_TRUE(history().summarize(time).empty());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
index be76e8f..325fb8f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerInfoTest.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
     auto calculateAverageFrameTime() { return layerInfo.calculateAverageFrameTime(); }
 
-    LayerInfo layerInfo{"TestLayerInfo", LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic};
+    LayerInfo layerInfo{"TestLayerInfo", 0, LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic};
 };
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
index 7ef1f2b..0bb7e31 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SetFrameRateTest.cpp
@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
 
     void addChild(sp<Layer> layer, sp<Layer> child);
     void removeChild(sp<Layer> layer, sp<Layer> child);
-    void reparentChildren(sp<Layer> layer, sp<Layer> child);
     void commitTransaction();
 
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
@@ -152,10 +151,6 @@
     layer.get()->removeChild(child.get());
 }
 
-void SetFrameRateTest::reparentChildren(sp<Layer> parent, sp<Layer> newParent) {
-    parent.get()->reparentChildren(newParent);
-}
-
 void SetFrameRateTest::commitTransaction() {
     for (auto layer : mLayers) {
         layer->pushPendingState();
@@ -433,41 +428,6 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE, child2_1->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
 }
 
-TEST_P(SetFrameRateTest, SetAndGetReparentChildren) {
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
-
-    const auto& layerFactory = GetParam();
-
-    auto parent = mLayers.emplace_back(layerFactory->createLayer(mFlinger));
-    auto parent2 = mLayers.emplace_back(layerFactory->createLayer(mFlinger));
-    auto child1 = mLayers.emplace_back(layerFactory->createLayer(mFlinger));
-    auto child2 = mLayers.emplace_back(layerFactory->createLayer(mFlinger));
-
-    addChild(parent, child1);
-    addChild(child1, child2);
-
-    child2->setFrameRate(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1);
-    commitTransaction();
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_TREE, parent->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE, parent2->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_TREE, child1->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1, child2->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-
-    reparentChildren(parent, parent2);
-    commitTransaction();
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE, parent->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_TREE, parent2->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_TREE, child1->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1, child2->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-
-    child2->setFrameRate(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE);
-    commitTransaction();
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE, parent->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE, parent2->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE, child1->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-    EXPECT_EQ(FRAME_RATE_NO_VOTE, child2->getFrameRateForLayerTree());
-}
-
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerLayerType, SetFrameRateTest,
                          testing::Values(std::make_shared<BufferQueueLayerFactory>(),
                                          std::make_shared<BufferStateLayerFactory>(),
@@ -523,6 +483,13 @@
     parent->setFrameRate(FRAME_RATE_VOTE1);
     commitTransaction();
 
+    mFlinger.mutableScheduler()
+            .mutableLayerHistory()
+            ->record(parent.get(), 0, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    mFlinger.mutableScheduler()
+            .mutableLayerHistory()
+            ->record(child.get(), 0, 0, LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+
     const auto layerHistorySummary =
             mFlinger.mutableScheduler().mutableLayerHistory()->summarize(0);
     ASSERT_EQ(2u, layerHistorySummary.size());