Merge "Add verifyInputEvent api to InputDispatcher"
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index 311ddc4..8e0f8a3 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 #define RECOVERY_DATA_DIR "/data/misc/recovery"
 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_LOG_DIR "/data/misc/update_engine_log"
 #define LOGPERSIST_DATA_DIR "/data/misc/logd"
+#define PREREBOOT_DATA_DIR "/data/misc/prereboot"
 #define PROFILE_DATA_DIR_CUR "/data/misc/profiles/cur"
 #define PROFILE_DATA_DIR_REF "/data/misc/profiles/ref"
 #define XFRM_STAT_PROC_FILE "/proc/net/xfrm_stat"
@@ -1438,11 +1439,14 @@
     RunCommand("FILESYSTEMS & FREE SPACE", {"df"});
 
     /* Binder state is expensive to look at as it uses a lot of memory. */
-    DumpFile("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log");
-    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log");
-    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions");
-    DumpFile("BINDER STATS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats");
-    DumpFile("BINDER STATE", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state");
+    std::string binder_logs_dir = access("/dev/binderfs/binder_logs", R_OK) ?
+            "/sys/kernel/debug/binder" : "/dev/binderfs/binder_logs";
+
+    DumpFile("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", binder_logs_dir + "/failed_transaction_log");
+    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", binder_logs_dir + "/transaction_log");
+    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", binder_logs_dir + "/transactions");
+    DumpFile("BINDER STATS", binder_logs_dir + "/stats");
+    DumpFile("BINDER STATE", binder_logs_dir + "/state");
 
     /* Add window and surface trace files. */
     if (!PropertiesHelper::IsUserBuild()) {
@@ -1582,6 +1586,7 @@
         ds.AddDir(PROFILE_DATA_DIR_CUR, true);
         ds.AddDir(PROFILE_DATA_DIR_REF, true);
     }
+    ds.AddDir(PREREBOOT_DATA_DIR, false);
     add_mountinfo();
     DumpIpTablesAsRoot();
     DumpDynamicPartitionInfo();
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
index 5597bcd..a427c8d 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include <iostream>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -231,14 +232,14 @@
     const size_t N = services.size();
     if (N > 1) {
         // first print a list of the current services
-        aout << "Currently running services:" << endl;
+        std::cout << "Currently running services:" << std::endl;
 
         for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
             sp<IBinder> service = sm_->checkService(services[i]);
 
             if (service != nullptr) {
                 bool skipped = IsSkipped(skippedServices, services[i]);
-                aout << "  " << services[i] << (skipped ? " (skipped)" : "") << endl;
+                std::cout << "  " << services[i] << (skipped ? " (skipped)" : "") << std::endl;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -263,10 +264,10 @@
                           asProto, elapsedDuration, bytesWritten);
 
             if (status == TIMED_OUT) {
-                aout << endl
+                std::cout << std::endl
                      << "*** SERVICE '" << serviceName << "' DUMP TIMEOUT (" << timeoutArgMs
-                     << "ms) EXPIRED ***" << endl
-                     << endl;
+                     << "ms) EXPIRED ***" << std::endl
+                     << std::endl;
             }
 
             if (addSeparator) {
@@ -332,14 +333,14 @@
                                   const Vector<String16>& args) {
     sp<IBinder> service = sm_->checkService(serviceName);
     if (service == nullptr) {
-        aerr << "Can't find service: " << serviceName << endl;
+        std::cerr << "Can't find service: " << serviceName << std::endl;
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
     int sfd[2];
     if (pipe(sfd) != 0) {
-        aerr << "Failed to create pipe to dump service info for " << serviceName << ": "
-             << strerror(errno) << endl;
+        std::cerr << "Failed to create pipe to dump service info for " << serviceName << ": "
+             << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
         return -errno;
     }
 
@@ -359,13 +360,13 @@
             err = dumpPidToFd(service, remote_end);
             break;
         default:
-            aerr << "Unknown dump type" << static_cast<int>(type) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Unknown dump type" << static_cast<int>(type) << std::endl;
             return;
         }
 
         if (err != OK) {
-            aerr << "Error dumping service info status_t: " << statusToString(err) << " "
-                 << serviceName << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Error dumping service info status_t: " << statusToString(err) << " "
+                 << serviceName << std::endl;
         }
     });
     return OK;
@@ -422,8 +423,8 @@
 
         int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(&pfd, 1, time_left_ms()));
         if (rc < 0) {
-            aerr << "Error in poll while dumping service " << serviceName << " : "
-                 << strerror(errno) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Error in poll while dumping service " << serviceName << " : "
+                 << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
             status = -errno;
             break;
         } else if (rc == 0) {
@@ -434,8 +435,8 @@
         char buf[4096];
         rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(redirectFd_.get(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
         if (rc < 0) {
-            aerr << "Failed to read while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
-                 << strerror(errno) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Failed to read while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
+                 << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
             status = -errno;
             break;
         } else if (rc == 0) {
@@ -444,8 +445,8 @@
         }
 
         if (!WriteFully(fd, buf, rc)) {
-            aerr << "Failed to write while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
-                 << strerror(errno) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Failed to write while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
+                 << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
             status = -errno;
             break;
         }
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp
index 8ba0eba..fa4cc97 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp
@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@
 #include "dumpsys.h"
 
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/TextOutput.h>
 
+#include <iostream>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@
     fflush(stdout);
     if (sm == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Unable to get default service manager!");
-        aerr << "dumpsys: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
+        std::cerr << "dumpsys: Unable to get default service manager!" << std::endl;
         return 20;
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/Android.bp b/libs/binder/Android.bp
index 5f9d400..bc541f4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/Android.bp
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@
     name: "libbinder_aidl_test_stub",
     local_include_dir: "aidl",
     srcs: [":libbinder_aidl"],
-    visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
     vendor_available: true,
     backend: {
         java: {
diff --git a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
index 4dcd07a..9e89c57 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
@@ -1230,6 +1230,11 @@
                 if (error < NO_ERROR) reply.setError(error);
                 sendReply(reply, 0);
             } else {
+                if (error != OK || reply.dataSize() != 0) {
+                    alog << "oneway function results will be dropped but finished with status "
+                         << statusToString(error)
+                         << " and parcel size " << reply.dataSize() << endl;
+                }
                 LOG_ONEWAY("NOT sending reply to %d!", mCallingPid);
             }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp b/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp
index 521d36f..d2b4d52 100644
--- a/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libbase",
-        "libbinderthreadstate",
         "libcgrouprc",
         "libcgrouprc_format",
         "libcutils",
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
index e752c45..75dcdc8 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
@@ -24,10 +24,13 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IResultReceiver.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 using DeathRecipient = ::android::IBinder::DeathRecipient;
 
 using ::android::IBinder;
+using ::android::IResultReceiver;
 using ::android::Parcel;
 using ::android::sp;
 using ::android::status_t;
@@ -158,6 +161,45 @@
 
         binder_status_t status = getClass()->onTransact(this, code, &in, &out);
         return PruneStatusT(status);
+    } else if (code == SHELL_COMMAND_TRANSACTION) {
+        int in = data.readFileDescriptor();
+        int out = data.readFileDescriptor();
+        int err = data.readFileDescriptor();
+
+        int argc = data.readInt32();
+        std::vector<String8> utf8Args;          // owns memory of utf8s
+        std::vector<const char*> utf8Pointers;  // what can be passed over NDK API
+        for (int i = 0; i < argc && data.dataAvail() > 0; i++) {
+            utf8Args.push_back(String8(data.readString16()));
+            utf8Pointers.push_back(utf8Args[i].c_str());
+        }
+
+        data.readStrongBinder();  // skip over the IShellCallback
+        sp<IResultReceiver> resultReceiver = IResultReceiver::asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
+
+        // Shell commands should only be callable by ADB.
+        uid_t uid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
+        if (uid != AID_ROOT && uid != AID_SHELL) {
+            if (resultReceiver != nullptr) {
+                resultReceiver->send(-1);
+            }
+            return STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
+
+        // Check that the file descriptors are valid.
+        if (in == STATUS_BAD_TYPE || out == STATUS_BAD_TYPE || err == STATUS_BAD_TYPE) {
+            if (resultReceiver != nullptr) {
+                resultReceiver->send(-1);
+            }
+            return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        binder_status_t status = getClass()->handleShellCommand(
+                this, in, out, err, utf8Pointers.data(), utf8Pointers.size());
+        if (resultReceiver != nullptr) {
+            resultReceiver->send(status);
+        }
+        return status;
     } else {
         return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
@@ -266,6 +308,13 @@
     clazz->onDump = onDump;
 }
 
+void AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(AIBinder_Class* clazz,
+                                          AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand) {
+    CHECK(clazz != nullptr) << "setHandleShellCommand requires non-null clazz";
+
+    clazz->handleShellCommand = handleShellCommand;
+}
+
 void AIBinder_DeathRecipient::TransferDeathRecipient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
     CHECK(who == mWho);
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
index 5cb68c2..5779427 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/binder_shell.h>
 #include "ibinder_internal.h"
 
 #include <atomic>
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@
 
     // optional methods for a class
     AIBinder_onDump onDump;
+    AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand;
 
    private:
     // This must be a String16 since BBinder virtual getInterfaceDescriptor returns a reference to
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h
index 83a1048..7331ba2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
 
+#if __has_include(<android/binder_shell.h>)
+#include <android/binder_shell.h>
+#define HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+#endif  //_has_include
+
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -108,7 +113,15 @@
     /**
      * Dumps information about the interface. By default, dumps nothing.
      */
-    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
+    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs);
+
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+    /**
+     * Process shell commands. By default, does nothing.
+     */
+    virtual inline binder_status_t handleShellCommand(int in, int out, int err, const char** argv,
+                                                      uint32_t argc);
+#endif
 
     /**
      * Interprets this binder as this underlying interface if this has stored an ICInterface in the
@@ -136,6 +149,11 @@
         static inline void onDestroy(void* userData);
         static inline binder_status_t onDump(AIBinder* binder, int fd, const char** args,
                                              uint32_t numArgs);
+
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+        static inline binder_status_t handleShellCommand(AIBinder* binder, int in, int out, int err,
+                                                         const char** argv, uint32_t argc);
+#endif
     };
 };
 
@@ -191,6 +209,13 @@
     return STATUS_OK;
 }
 
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+binder_status_t ICInterface::handleShellCommand(int /*in*/, int /*out*/, int /*err*/,
+                                                const char** /*argv*/, uint32_t /*argc*/) {
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
 std::shared_ptr<ICInterface> ICInterface::asInterface(AIBinder* binder) {
     return ICInterfaceData::getInterface(binder);
 }
@@ -203,9 +228,12 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    // We can't know if this method is overriden by a subclass interface, so we must register
-    // ourselves. The default (nothing to dump) is harmless.
+    // We can't know if these methods are overridden by a subclass interface, so we must register
+    // ourselves. The defaults are harmless.
     AIBinder_Class_setOnDump(clazz, ICInterfaceData::onDump);
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+    AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(clazz, ICInterfaceData::handleShellCommand);
+#endif
     return clazz;
 }
 
@@ -234,6 +262,15 @@
     return interface->dump(fd, args, numArgs);
 }
 
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+binder_status_t ICInterface::ICInterfaceData::handleShellCommand(AIBinder* binder, int in, int out,
+                                                                 int err, const char** argv,
+                                                                 uint32_t argc) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ICInterface> interface = getInterface(binder);
+    return interface->handleShellCommand(in, out, err, argv, argc);
+}
+#endif
+
 template <typename INTERFACE>
 SpAIBinder BnCInterface<INTERFACE>::asBinder() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_shell.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_shell.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17b38b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_shell.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * Function to execute a shell command.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 30.
+ *
+ * \param binder the binder executing the command
+ * \param in input file descriptor, should be flushed, ownership is not passed
+ * \param out output file descriptor, should be flushed, ownership is not passed
+ * \param err error file descriptor, should be flushed, ownership is not passed
+ * \param argv array of null-terminated strings for command (may be null if argc
+ * is 0)
+ * \param argc length of argv array
+ *
+ * \return binder_status_t result of transaction
+ */
+typedef binder_status_t (*AIBinder_handleShellCommand)(AIBinder* binder, int in, int out, int err,
+                                                       const char** argv, uint32_t argc);
+
+/**
+ * This sets the implementation of handleShellCommand for a class.
+ *
+ * If this isn't set, nothing will be executed when handleShellCommand is called.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 30.
+ *
+ * \param handleShellCommand function to call when a shell transaction is
+ * received
+ */
+void AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(AIBinder_Class* clazz,
+                                          AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
index f3158d7..7e72f22 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
     AIBinder_markSystemStability; # apex
     AIBinder_markVendorStability; # llndk
     AIBinder_markVintfStability; # apex llndk
+    AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand; # apex llndk
   local:
     *;
 };
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp b/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
index 513d8c2..cb4b20f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     defaults: ["test_libbinder_ndk_test_defaults"],
     srcs: ["libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp"],
     static_libs: [
+        "IBinderNdkUnitTest-cpp",
         "IBinderNdkUnitTest-ndk_platform",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
index 51dd169..fd30d87 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <IBinderNdkUnitTest.h>
 #include <aidl/BnBinderNdkUnitTest.h>
 #include <aidl/BnEmpty.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -26,13 +27,16 @@
 // warning: this is assuming that libbinder_ndk is using the same copy
 // of libbinder that we are.
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IResultReceiver.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/IShellCallback.h>
 
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
 
-using ::android::sp;
+using namespace android;
 
 constexpr char kExistingNonNdkService[] = "SurfaceFlinger";
 constexpr char kBinderNdkUnitTestService[] = "BinderNdkUnitTest";
@@ -48,6 +52,14 @@
         android::IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
+    binder_status_t handleShellCommand(int /*in*/, int out, int /*err*/, const char** args,
+                                       uint32_t numArgs) override {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numArgs; i++) {
+            dprintf(out, "%s", args[i]);
+        }
+        fsync(out);
+        return STATUS_OK;
+    }
 };
 
 int generatedService() {
@@ -296,6 +308,92 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(destroyed);
 }
 
+class MyResultReceiver : public BnResultReceiver {
+   public:
+    Mutex mMutex;
+    Condition mCondition;
+    bool mHaveResult = false;
+    int32_t mResult = 0;
+
+    virtual void send(int32_t resultCode) {
+        AutoMutex _l(mMutex);
+        mResult = resultCode;
+        mHaveResult = true;
+        mCondition.signal();
+    }
+
+    int32_t waitForResult() {
+        AutoMutex _l(mMutex);
+        while (!mHaveResult) {
+            mCondition.wait(mMutex);
+        }
+        return mResult;
+    }
+};
+
+class MyShellCallback : public BnShellCallback {
+   public:
+    virtual int openFile(const String16& /*path*/, const String16& /*seLinuxContext*/,
+                         const String16& /*mode*/) {
+        // Empty implementation.
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
+
+bool ReadFdToString(int fd, std::string* content) {
+    char buf[64];
+    ssize_t n;
+    while ((n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &buf[0], sizeof(buf)))) > 0) {
+        content->append(buf, n);
+    }
+    return (n == 0) ? true : false;
+}
+
+std::string shellCmdToString(sp<IBinder> unitTestService, const std::vector<const char*>& args) {
+    int inFd[2] = {-1, -1};
+    int outFd[2] = {-1, -1};
+    int errFd[2] = {-1, -1};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inFd));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, outFd));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, errFd));
+
+    sp<MyShellCallback> cb = new MyShellCallback();
+    sp<MyResultReceiver> resultReceiver = new MyResultReceiver();
+
+    Vector<String16> argsVec;
+    for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+        argsVec.add(String16(args[i]));
+    }
+    status_t error = IBinder::shellCommand(unitTestService, inFd[0], outFd[0], errFd[0], argsVec,
+                                           cb, resultReceiver);
+    EXPECT_EQ(error, android::OK);
+
+    status_t res = resultReceiver->waitForResult();
+    EXPECT_EQ(res, android::OK);
+
+    close(inFd[0]);
+    close(inFd[1]);
+    close(outFd[0]);
+    close(errFd[0]);
+    close(errFd[1]);
+
+    std::string ret;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ReadFdToString(outFd[1], &ret));
+    close(outFd[1]);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+TEST(NdkBinder, UseHandleShellCommand) {
+    static const sp<android::IServiceManager> sm(android::defaultServiceManager());
+    sp<IBinder> testService = sm->getService(String16(kBinderNdkUnitTestService));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ("", shellCmdToString(testService, {}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("", shellCmdToString(testService, {"", ""}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("Hello world!", shellCmdToString(testService, {"Hello ", "world!"}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("CMD", shellCmdToString(testService, {"C", "M", "D"}));
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
index 5a7f9a9..3ee8187 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     },
 
     srcs: ["binderDriverInterfaceTest.cpp"],
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "vts-core"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
         "libbinder",
         "libutils",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "vts-core"],
     require_root: true,
 }
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "vts-core"],
     require_root: true,
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
index 4655e1d..c186110 100644
--- a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
@@ -63,15 +63,3 @@
     ],
     require_root: true,
 }
-
-// TODO(b/148692216): remove empty lib
-cc_library {
-    name: "libbinderthreadstate",
-    recovery_available: true,
-    vendor_available: false,
-    vndk: {
-        enabled: true,
-        support_system_process: true,
-    },
-    host_supported: true,
-}
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
index 31a399b..b6b81bb 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 static std::set<uint32_t> gAllFreqs;
 static unique_fd gTisMapFd;
 static unique_fd gConcurrentMapFd;
+static unique_fd gUidLastUpdateMapFd;
 
 static std::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> readNumbersFromFile(const std::string &path) {
     std::string data;
@@ -144,6 +145,10 @@
             unique_fd{bpf_obj_get(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_uid_concurrent_times_map")};
     if (gConcurrentMapFd < 0) return false;
 
+    gUidLastUpdateMapFd =
+            unique_fd{bpf_obj_get(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_uid_last_update_map")};
+    if (gUidLastUpdateMapFd < 0) return false;
+
     gInitialized = true;
     return true;
 }
@@ -263,6 +268,18 @@
     return out;
 }
 
+static std::optional<bool> uidUpdatedSince(uint32_t uid, uint64_t lastUpdate,
+                                           uint64_t *newLastUpdate) {
+    uint64_t uidLastUpdate;
+    if (findMapEntry(gUidLastUpdateMapFd, &uid, &uidLastUpdate)) return {};
+    // Updates that occurred during the previous read may have been missed. To mitigate
+    // this, don't ignore entries updated up to 1s before *lastUpdate
+    constexpr uint64_t NSEC_PER_SEC = 1000000000;
+    if (uidLastUpdate + NSEC_PER_SEC < lastUpdate) return false;
+    if (uidLastUpdate > *newLastUpdate) *newLastUpdate = uidLastUpdate;
+    return true;
+}
+
 // Retrieve the times in ns that each uid spent running at each CPU freq.
 // Return contains no value on error, otherwise it contains a map from uids to vectors of vectors
 // using the format:
@@ -271,6 +288,14 @@
 // where ti_j_k is the ns uid i spent running on the jth cluster at the cluster's kth lowest freq.
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
 getUidsCpuFreqTimes() {
+    return getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(nullptr);
+}
+
+// Retrieve the times in ns that each uid spent running at each CPU freq, excluding UIDs that have
+// not run since before lastUpdate.
+// Return format is the same as getUidsCpuFreqTimes()
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
+getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(uint64_t *lastUpdate) {
     if (!gInitialized && !initGlobals()) return {};
     time_key_t key, prevKey;
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>> map;
@@ -282,8 +307,14 @@
     std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> mapFormat;
     for (const auto &freqList : gPolicyFreqs) mapFormat.emplace_back(freqList.size(), 0);
 
+    uint64_t newLastUpdate = lastUpdate ? *lastUpdate : 0;
     std::vector<tis_val_t> vals(gNCpus);
     do {
+        if (lastUpdate) {
+            auto uidUpdated = uidUpdatedSince(key.uid, *lastUpdate, &newLastUpdate);
+            if (!uidUpdated.has_value()) return {};
+            if (!*uidUpdated) continue;
+        }
         if (findMapEntry(gTisMapFd, &key, vals.data())) return {};
         if (map.find(key.uid) == map.end()) map.emplace(key.uid, mapFormat);
 
@@ -299,8 +330,9 @@
             }
         }
         prevKey = key;
-    } while (!getNextMapKey(gTisMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
+    } while (prevKey = key, !getNextMapKey(gTisMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
     if (errno != ENOENT) return {};
+    if (lastUpdate && newLastUpdate > *lastUpdate) *lastUpdate = newLastUpdate;
     return map;
 }
 
@@ -365,6 +397,15 @@
 // where ai is the ns spent running concurrently with tasks on i other cpus and pi_j is the ns spent
 // running on the ith cluster, concurrently with tasks on j other cpus in the same cluster.
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>> getUidsConcurrentTimes() {
+    return getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(nullptr);
+}
+
+// Retrieve the times in ns that each uid spent running concurrently with each possible number of
+// other tasks on each cluster (policy times) and overall (active times), excluding UIDs that have
+// not run since before lastUpdate.
+// Return format is the same as getUidsConcurrentTimes()
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>> getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(
+        uint64_t *lastUpdate) {
     if (!gInitialized && !initGlobals()) return {};
     time_key_t key, prevKey;
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t> ret;
@@ -379,7 +420,13 @@
     std::vector<concurrent_val_t> vals(gNCpus);
     std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator activeBegin, activeEnd, policyBegin, policyEnd;
 
+    uint64_t newLastUpdate = lastUpdate ? *lastUpdate : 0;
     do {
+        if (lastUpdate) {
+            auto uidUpdated = uidUpdatedSince(key.uid, *lastUpdate, &newLastUpdate);
+            if (!uidUpdated.has_value()) return {};
+            if (!*uidUpdated) continue;
+        }
         if (findMapEntry(gConcurrentMapFd, &key, vals.data())) return {};
         if (ret.find(key.uid) == ret.end()) ret.emplace(key.uid, retFormat);
 
@@ -405,8 +452,7 @@
                                std::plus<uint64_t>());
             }
         }
-        prevKey = key;
-    } while (!getNextMapKey(gConcurrentMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
+    } while (prevKey = key, !getNextMapKey(gConcurrentMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
     if (errno != ENOENT) return {};
     for (const auto &[key, value] : ret) {
         if (!verifyConcurrentTimes(value)) {
@@ -414,6 +460,7 @@
             if (val.has_value()) ret[key] = val.value();
         }
     }
+    if (lastUpdate && newLastUpdate > *lastUpdate) *lastUpdate = newLastUpdate;
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +493,8 @@
             return false;
         if (deleteMapEntry(gConcurrentMapFd, &key) && errno != ENOENT) return false;
     }
+
+    if (deleteMapEntry(gUidLastUpdateMapFd, &uid) && errno != ENOENT) return false;
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
index 49469d8..b7600f5 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>> getUidCpuFreqTimes(uint32_t uid);
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
     getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
+    getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(uint64_t *lastUpdate);
 std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>>> getCpuFreqs();
 
 struct concurrent_time_t {
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@
 
 std::optional<concurrent_time_t> getUidConcurrentTimes(uint32_t uid, bool retry = true);
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>> getUidsConcurrentTimes();
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>>
+    getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(uint64_t *lastUpdate);
 bool clearUidTimes(unsigned int uid);
 
 } // namespace bpf
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp b/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
index 23d87fd..ea2a200 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
@@ -115,71 +115,169 @@
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidTimeInState) {
-    vector<size_t> sizes;
-    auto map = getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsCpuFreqTimes(), getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
 
-    ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
 
-    auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
-    for (const auto &subEntry : firstEntry) sizes.emplace_back(subEntry.size());
+        vector<size_t> sizes;
+        auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
+        for (const auto &subEntry : firstEntry) sizes.emplace_back(subEntry.size());
 
-    for (const auto &vec : *map) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(vec.second.size(), sizes.size());
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.second.size(); ++i) ASSERT_EQ(vec.second[i].size(), sizes[i]);
+        for (const auto &vec : *map) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(vec.second.size(), sizes.size());
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.second.size(); ++i) ASSERT_EQ(vec.second[i].size(), sizes[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TestCheckUpdate(const std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> &before,
+                     const std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> &after) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(before.size(), after.size());
+    uint64_t sumBefore = 0, sumAfter = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < before.size(); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(before[i].size(), after[i].size());
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < before[i].size(); ++j) {
+            // Times should never decrease
+            ASSERT_LE(before[i][j], after[i][j]);
+        }
+        sumBefore += std::accumulate(before[i].begin(), before[i].end(), (uint64_t)0);
+        sumAfter += std::accumulate(after[i].begin(), after[i].end(), (uint64_t)0);
+    }
+    ASSERT_LE(sumBefore, sumAfter);
+    ASSERT_LE(sumAfter - sumBefore, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidUpdatedTimeInState) {
+    uint64_t lastUpdate = 0;
+    auto map1 = getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map1.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map1->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, (uint64_t)0);
+    uint64_t oldLastUpdate = lastUpdate;
+
+    // Sleep briefly to trigger a context switch, ensuring we see at least one update.
+    struct timespec ts;
+    ts.tv_sec = 0;
+    ts.tv_nsec = 1000000;
+    nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
+
+    auto map2 = getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map2.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map2->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, oldLastUpdate);
+
+    bool someUidsExcluded = false;
+    for (const auto &[uid, v] : *map1) {
+        if (map2->find(uid) == map2->end()) {
+            someUidsExcluded = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(someUidsExcluded);
+
+    for (const auto &[uid, newTimes] : *map2) {
+        ASSERT_NE(map1->find(uid), map1->end());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCheckUpdate((*map1)[uid], newTimes));
     }
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, SingleAndAllUidTimeInStateConsistent) {
-    auto map = getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsCpuFreqTimes(), getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
 
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        uint32_t uid = kv.first;
-        auto times1 = kv.second;
-        auto times2 = getUidCpuFreqTimes(uid);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            uint32_t uid = kv.first;
+            auto times1 = kv.second;
+            auto times2 = getUidCpuFreqTimes(uid);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
 
-        ASSERT_EQ(times1.size(), times2->size());
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.size(); ++i) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(times1[i].size(), (*times2)[i].size());
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1[i].size(); ++j) {
-                ASSERT_LE((*times2)[i][j] - times1[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+            ASSERT_EQ(times1.size(), times2->size());
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.size(); ++i) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(times1[i].size(), (*times2)[i].size());
+                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1[i].size(); ++j) {
+                    ASSERT_LE((*times2)[i][j] - times1[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidConcurrentTimes) {
-    auto map = getUidsConcurrentTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsConcurrentTimes(), getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
 
-    auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.active.size(), firstEntry.active.size());
-        ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy.size(), firstEntry.policy.size());
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < kv.second.policy.size(); ++i) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy[i].size(), firstEntry.policy[i].size());
+        auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.active.size(), firstEntry.active.size());
+            ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy.size(), firstEntry.policy.size());
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < kv.second.policy.size(); ++i) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy[i].size(), firstEntry.policy[i].size());
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-TEST(TimeInStateTest, SingleAndAllUidConcurrentTimesConsistent) {
-    auto map = getUidsConcurrentTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        uint32_t uid = kv.first;
-        auto times1 = kv.second;
-        auto times2 = getUidConcurrentTimes(uid);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.active.size(); ++i) {
-            ASSERT_LE(times2->active[i] - times1.active[i], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidUpdatedConcurrentTimes) {
+    uint64_t lastUpdate = 0;
+    auto map1 = getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map1.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map1->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, (uint64_t)0);
+
+    // Sleep briefly to trigger a context switch, ensuring we see at least one update.
+    struct timespec ts;
+    ts.tv_sec = 0;
+    ts.tv_nsec = 1000000;
+    nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
+
+    uint64_t oldLastUpdate = lastUpdate;
+    auto map2 = getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map2.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map2->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, oldLastUpdate);
+
+    bool someUidsExcluded = false;
+    for (const auto &[uid, v] : *map1) {
+        if (map2->find(uid) == map2->end()) {
+            someUidsExcluded = true;
+            break;
         }
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.policy.size(); ++i) {
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1.policy[i].size(); ++j) {
-                ASSERT_LE(times2->policy[i][j] - times1.policy[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(someUidsExcluded);
+
+    for (const auto &[uid, newTimes] : *map2) {
+        ASSERT_NE(map1->find(uid), map1->end());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCheckUpdate({(*map1)[uid].active},{newTimes.active}));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCheckUpdate((*map1)[uid].policy, newTimes.policy));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(TimeInStateTest, SingleAndAllUidConcurrentTimesConsistent) {
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsConcurrentTimes(), getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            uint32_t uid = kv.first;
+            auto times1 = kv.second;
+            auto times2 = getUidConcurrentTimes(uid);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.active.size(); ++i) {
+                ASSERT_LE(times2->active[i] - times1.active[i], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+            }
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.policy.size(); ++i) {
+                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1.policy[i].size(); ++j) {
+                    ASSERT_LE(times2->policy[i][j] - times1.policy[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -242,45 +340,51 @@
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidTimeInStateSanityCheck) {
-    auto map = getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsCpuFreqTimes(), getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
 
-    bool foundLargeValue = false;
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        for (const auto &timeVec : kv.second) {
-            for (const auto &time : timeVec) {
-                ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
-                if (time > UINT32_MAX) foundLargeValue = true;
+        bool foundLargeValue = false;
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            for (const auto &timeVec : kv.second) {
+                for (const auto &time : timeVec) {
+                    ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
+                    if (time > UINT32_MAX) foundLargeValue = true;
+                }
             }
         }
+        // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
+        // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(foundLargeValue);
     }
-    // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
-    // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(foundLargeValue);
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidConcurrentTimesSanityCheck) {
-    auto concurrentMap = getUidsConcurrentTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(concurrentMap);
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsConcurrentTimes(), getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &concurrentMap : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(concurrentMap);
 
-    bool activeFoundLargeValue = false;
-    bool policyFoundLargeValue = false;
-    for (const auto &kv : *concurrentMap) {
-        for (const auto &time : kv.second.active) {
-            ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
-            if (time > UINT32_MAX) activeFoundLargeValue = true;
-        }
-        for (const auto &policyTimeVec : kv.second.policy) {
-            for (const auto &time : policyTimeVec) {
+        bool activeFoundLargeValue = false;
+        bool policyFoundLargeValue = false;
+        for (const auto &kv : *concurrentMap) {
+            for (const auto &time : kv.second.active) {
                 ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
-                if (time > UINT32_MAX) policyFoundLargeValue = true;
+                if (time > UINT32_MAX) activeFoundLargeValue = true;
+            }
+            for (const auto &policyTimeVec : kv.second.policy) {
+                for (const auto &time : policyTimeVec) {
+                    ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
+                    if (time > UINT32_MAX) policyFoundLargeValue = true;
+                }
             }
         }
+        // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
+        // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(activeFoundLargeValue);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(policyFoundLargeValue);
     }
-    // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
-    // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(activeFoundLargeValue);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(policyFoundLargeValue);
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidTimesConsistent) {
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
index 4e8569f..603e7e5 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
@@ -734,12 +734,7 @@
     if (err) {
         return err;
     }
-    err = encodeInteger<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(input.verticalSubsampling), output);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return encodeRect(input.crop, output);
+    return encodeInteger<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(input.verticalSubsampling), output);
 }
 
 status_t decodePlaneLayout(InputHidlVec* input, PlaneLayout* output) {
@@ -780,12 +775,7 @@
     if (err) {
         return err;
     }
-    err = decodeInteger<int64_t>(input, &output->verticalSubsampling);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return decodeRect(input, &output->crop);
+    return decodeInteger<int64_t>(input, &output->verticalSubsampling);
 }
 
 status_t encodePlaneLayoutsHelper(const std::vector<PlaneLayout>& planeLayouts, OutputHidlVec* outOutputHidlVec) {
@@ -831,6 +821,49 @@
     output->clear();
 }
 
+status_t encodeCropHelper(const std::vector<Rect>& crops, OutputHidlVec* outOutputHidlVec) {
+    status_t err = encodeInteger<int64_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(crops.size()), outOutputHidlVec);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& crop : crops) {
+        err = encodeRect(crop, outOutputHidlVec);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t decodeCropHelper(InputHidlVec* inputHidlVec, std::vector<Rect>* outCrops) {
+    int64_t size = 0;
+    status_t err = decodeInteger<int64_t>(inputHidlVec, &size);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    if (size < 0) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        outCrops->emplace_back();
+        err = decodeRect(inputHidlVec, &outCrops->back());
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void clearCrop(std::vector<Rect>* output) {
+    if (!output) {
+        return;
+    }
+    output->clear();
+}
+
 status_t encodeSmpte2086Helper(const Smpte2086& smpte2086, OutputHidlVec* outOutputHidlVec) {
     status_t err = encodeXyColor(smpte2086.primaryRed, outOutputHidlVec);
     if (err) {
@@ -1043,6 +1076,14 @@
                   decodePlaneLayoutsHelper, clearPlaneLayouts);
 }
 
+status_t encodeCrop(const std::vector<Rect>& crop, hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outCrop) {
+    return encodeMetadata(MetadataType_Crop, crop, outCrop, encodeCropHelper);
+}
+
+status_t decodeCrop(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& crop, std::vector<Rect>* outCrop) {
+    return decodeMetadata(MetadataType_Crop, crop, outCrop, decodeCropHelper, clearCrop);
+}
+
 status_t encodeDataspace(const Dataspace& dataspace, hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outDataspace) {
     return encodeMetadata(MetadataType_Dataspace, static_cast<int32_t>(dataspace), outDataspace,
                   encodeInteger);
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp
index b5644be..dc22385 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::ExtendableType, ::android::gralloc4::decodeInterlaced),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::ExtendableType, ::android::gralloc4::decodeChromaSiting),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout>, ::android::gralloc4::decodePlaneLayouts),
+    GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>, ::android::gralloc4::decodeCrop),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace, ::android::gralloc4::decodeDataspace),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::BlendMode, ::android::gralloc4::decodeBlendMode),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(std::optional<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Smpte2086>, ::android::gralloc4::decodeSmpte2086),
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
index d855439..5ec4d0d 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
@@ -89,6 +89,24 @@
     return !(lhs == rhs);
 }
 
+inline bool operator==(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& lhs,
+                const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& rhs) {
+    if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lhs.size(); i++) {
+        if (lhs[i] != rhs[i]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& lhs,
+                const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& rhs) {
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
 inline bool operator==(const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout& lhs,
                 const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout& rhs) {
     if (lhs.offsetInBytes != rhs.offsetInBytes) {
@@ -115,9 +133,6 @@
     if (lhs.verticalSubsampling != rhs.verticalSubsampling) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (lhs.crop != rhs.crop) {
-        return false;
-    }
     if (lhs.components.size() != rhs.components.size()) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -286,6 +301,10 @@
         GRALLOC4_STANDARD_METADATA_TYPE, static_cast<int64_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::StandardMetadataType::PLANE_LAYOUTS)
 };
 
+static const android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataType MetadataType_Crop = {
+        GRALLOC4_STANDARD_METADATA_TYPE, static_cast<int64_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::StandardMetadataType::CROP)
+};
+
 static const android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataType MetadataType_Dataspace = {
         GRALLOC4_STANDARD_METADATA_TYPE, static_cast<int64_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::StandardMetadataType::DATASPACE)
 };
@@ -469,6 +488,9 @@
 status_t encodePlaneLayouts(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout>& planeLayouts, android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outPlaneLayouts);
 status_t decodePlaneLayouts(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& planeLayouts, std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout>* outPlaneLayouts);
 
+status_t encodeCrop(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& crop, android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outCrop);
+status_t decodeCrop(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& crop, std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>* outCrop);
+
 status_t encodeDataspace(const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace& dataspace, android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outDataspace);
 status_t decodeDataspace(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& dataspace, aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace* outDataspace);
 
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
index dbe41f1..89cbf4a 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
@@ -321,10 +321,6 @@
     planeLayoutA.totalSizeInBytes = planeLayoutA.strideInBytes * height;
     planeLayoutA.horizontalSubsampling = 1;
     planeLayoutA.verticalSubsampling = 1;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.left = 0;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.top = 0;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.right = width;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.bottom = height;
 
     component.type = gralloc4::PlaneLayoutComponentType_A;
     component.offsetInBits = 0;
@@ -341,11 +337,6 @@
     planeLayoutRGB.totalSizeInBytes = planeLayoutRGB.strideInBytes * height;
     planeLayoutRGB.horizontalSubsampling = 1;
     planeLayoutRGB.verticalSubsampling = 1;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.left = 0;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.top = 0;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.right = width;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.bottom = height;
-
     component.type = gralloc4::PlaneLayoutComponentType_R;
     planeLayoutRGB.components.push_back(component);
     component.type = gralloc4::PlaneLayoutComponentType_G;
@@ -358,6 +349,33 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testHelperStableAidlType(planeLayouts, gralloc4::encodePlaneLayouts, gralloc4::decodePlaneLayouts));
 }
 
+class Gralloc4TestCrop : public testing::Test { };
+
+TEST_F(Gralloc4TestCrop, Crop) {
+    std::vector<Rect> crops;
+    Rect crop1, crop2, crop3;
+
+    crop1.left = 0;
+    crop1.top = 0;
+    crop1.right = 64;
+    crop1.bottom = 64;
+    crops.push_back(crop1);
+
+    crop2.left = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
+    crop2.top = 0xFF;
+    crop2.right = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+    crop2.bottom = 0xFFFF;
+    crops.push_back(crop2);
+
+    crop3.left = 0;
+    crop3.top = 0;
+    crop3.right = -1;
+    crop3.bottom = -1;
+    crops.push_back(crop3);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testHelperStableAidlType(crops, gralloc4::encodeCrop, gralloc4::decodeCrop));
+}
+
 class Gralloc4TestDataspace : public testing::TestWithParam<Dataspace> { };
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
diff --git a/libs/gui/Android.bp b/libs/gui/Android.bp
index 40c044d..99d3856 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/Android.bp
@@ -55,7 +55,11 @@
         "DisplayEventReceiver.cpp",
         "GLConsumer.cpp",
         "GuiConfig.cpp",
+        "IConsumerListener.cpp",
         "IDisplayEventConnection.cpp",
+        "IGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp",
+        "IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
+        "IProducerListener.cpp",
         "IRegionSamplingListener.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposer.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposerClient.cpp",
@@ -63,22 +67,32 @@
         "LayerDebugInfo.cpp",
         "LayerMetadata.cpp",
         "LayerState.cpp",
+        "OccupancyTracker.cpp",
         "StreamSplitter.cpp",
         "Surface.cpp",
         "SurfaceControl.cpp",
         "SurfaceComposerClient.cpp",
         "SyncFeatures.cpp",
         "view/Surface.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/1.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/2.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/2.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
+        "libbinder",
         "libbufferhub",
         "libbufferhubqueue", // TODO(b/70046255): Remove this once BufferHub is integrated into libgui.
         "libinput",
         "libpdx_default_transport",
     ],
 
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+
     // bufferhub is not used when building libgui for vendors
     target: {
         vendor: {
@@ -118,6 +132,7 @@
 
     cflags: [
         "-DNO_BUFFERHUB",
+        "-DNO_BINDER",
     ],
 
     defaults: ["libgui_bufferqueue-defaults"],
@@ -140,19 +155,11 @@
         "FrameTimestamps.cpp",
         "GLConsumerUtils.cpp",
         "HdrMetadata.cpp",
-        "IConsumerListener.cpp",
-        "IGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp",
-        "IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
-        "IProducerListener.cpp",
-        "OccupancyTracker.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/1.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
+        "QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/2.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/2.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/2.0/types.cpp",
     ],
@@ -189,7 +196,6 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
         "libbase",
-        "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
         "libEGL",
         "libGLESv2",
@@ -212,7 +218,6 @@
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "libbinder",
         "libEGL",
         "libnativewindow",
         "libui",
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
index 9b74fef..4435265 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
           mCore->mUniqueId, mCore->mConnectedApi, mCore->mConnectedPid, (mCore->mUniqueId) >> 32, \
           ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+ConsumerListener::~ConsumerListener() = default;
+
 BufferQueueConsumer::BufferQueueConsumer(const sp<BufferQueueCore>& core) :
     mCore(core),
     mSlots(core->mSlots),
@@ -291,8 +293,9 @@
 
         ATRACE_INT(mCore->mConsumerName.string(),
                 static_cast<int32_t>(mCore->mQueue.size()));
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
         mCore->mOccupancyTracker.registerOccupancyChange(mCore->mQueue.size());
-
+#endif
         VALIDATE_CONSISTENCY();
     }
 
@@ -765,7 +768,12 @@
 status_t BufferQueueConsumer::getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush,
         std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment>* outHistory) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCore->mMutex);
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     *outHistory = mCore->mOccupancyTracker.getSegmentHistory(forceFlush);
+#else
+    (void)forceFlush;
+    outHistory->clear();
+#endif
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -798,7 +806,7 @@
 
     bool denied = false;
     const uid_t uid = BufferQueueThreadState::getCallingUid();
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+#if !defined(__ANDROID_VNDK__) && !defined(NO_BINDER)
     // permission check can't be done for vendors as vendors have no access to
     // the PermissionController. We need to do a runtime check as well, since
     // the system variant of libgui can be loaded in a vendor process. For eg:
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
index 6b11a54..9e86838 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
           ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 static constexpr uint32_t BQ_LAYER_COUNT = 1;
+ProducerListener::~ProducerListener() = default;
 
 BufferQueueProducer::BufferQueueProducer(const sp<BufferQueueCore>& core,
         bool consumerIsSurfaceFlinger) :
@@ -1005,8 +1006,9 @@
 
         ATRACE_INT(mCore->mConsumerName.string(),
                 static_cast<int32_t>(mCore->mQueue.size()));
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
         mCore->mOccupancyTracker.registerOccupancyChange(mCore->mQueue.size());
-
+#endif
         // Take a ticket for the callback functions
         callbackTicket = mNextCallbackTicket++;
 
@@ -1252,6 +1254,7 @@
             if (listener != nullptr) {
                 // Set up a death notification so that we can disconnect
                 // automatically if the remote producer dies
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
                 if (IInterface::asBinder(listener)->remoteBinder() != nullptr) {
                     status = IInterface::asBinder(listener)->linkToDeath(
                             static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this));
@@ -1261,6 +1264,7 @@
                     }
                     mCore->mLinkedToDeath = listener;
                 }
+#endif
                 mCore->mConnectedProducerListener = listener;
                 mCore->mBufferReleasedCbEnabled = listener->needsReleaseNotify();
             }
@@ -1329,6 +1333,7 @@
                 if (mCore->mConnectedApi == api) {
                     mCore->freeAllBuffersLocked();
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
                     // Remove our death notification callback if we have one
                     if (mCore->mLinkedToDeath != nullptr) {
                         sp<IBinder> token =
@@ -1338,6 +1343,7 @@
                         token->unlinkToDeath(
                                 static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this));
                     }
+#endif
                     mCore->mSharedBufferSlot =
                             BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
                     mCore->mLinkedToDeath = nullptr;
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp
index c13030b..976c9b9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binderthreadstate/CallerUtils.h>
+#endif // NO_BINDER
 #include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <private/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -23,17 +25,25 @@
 namespace android {
 
 uid_t BufferQueueThreadState::getCallingUid() {
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     if (getCurrentServingCall() == BinderCallType::HWBINDER) {
         return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     }
     return IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+#else // NO_BINDER
+    return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+#endif // NO_BINDER
 }
 
 pid_t BufferQueueThreadState::getCallingPid() {
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     if (getCurrentServingCall() == BinderCallType::HWBINDER) {
         return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
     }
     return IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+#else // NO_BINDER
+    return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+#endif // NO_BINDER
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp
index 48cb4b9..f3bd90c 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@
 // Out-of-line virtual method definitions to trigger vtable emission in this translation unit (see
 // clang warning -Wweak-vtables)
 BpConsumerListener::~BpConsumerListener() = default;
-ConsumerListener::~ConsumerListener() = default;
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(ConsumerListener, "android.gui.IConsumerListener");
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
index 75876f2..7b5596e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
@@ -1113,133 +1113,5 @@
     parcel.read(*this);
 }
 
-constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::minFlattenedSize() {
-    return sizeof(timestamp) +
-            sizeof(isAutoTimestamp) +
-            sizeof(dataSpace) +
-            sizeof(crop) +
-            sizeof(scalingMode) +
-            sizeof(transform) +
-            sizeof(stickyTransform) +
-            sizeof(getFrameTimestamps);
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFlattenedSize() const {
-    return minFlattenedSize() +
-            fence->getFlattenedSize() +
-            surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize() +
-            hdrMetadata.getFlattenedSize();
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFdCount() const {
-    return fence->getFdCount();
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::flatten(
-        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
-{
-    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, timestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, dataSpace);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, crop);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, scalingMode);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transform);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
-
-    status_t result = fence->flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    result = surfaceDamage.flatten(buffer, size);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
-    return hdrMetadata.flatten(buffer, size);
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::unflatten(
-        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
-{
-    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, timestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, dataSpace);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, crop);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, scalingMode);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transform);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
-
-    fence = new Fence();
-    status_t result = fence->unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    result = surfaceDamage.unflatten(buffer, size);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
-    return hdrMetadata.unflatten(buffer, size);
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::minFlattenedSize() {
-    return sizeof(width) + sizeof(height) + sizeof(transformHint) + sizeof(numPendingBuffers) +
-            sizeof(nextFrameNumber) + sizeof(bufferReplaced) + sizeof(maxBufferCount);
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFlattenedSize() const {
-    return minFlattenedSize() + frameTimestamps.getFlattenedSize();
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFdCount() const {
-    return frameTimestamps.getFdCount();
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::flatten(
-        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
-{
-    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, width);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, height);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transformHint);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
-
-    return frameTimestamps.flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::unflatten(
-        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
-{
-    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, width);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, height);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transformHint);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
-
-    return frameTimestamps.unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-}
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp
index 808e336..5c81b9d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp
@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
     return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
 }
 
-ProducerListener::~ProducerListener() = default;
-
 DummyProducerListener::~DummyProducerListener() = default;
 
 bool BnProducerListener::needsReleaseNotify() {
diff --git a/libs/gui/QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp b/libs/gui/QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30f0ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "QueueBufferInputOutput"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::minFlattenedSize() {
+    return sizeof(timestamp) +
+            sizeof(isAutoTimestamp) +
+            sizeof(dataSpace) +
+            sizeof(crop) +
+            sizeof(scalingMode) +
+            sizeof(transform) +
+            sizeof(stickyTransform) +
+            sizeof(getFrameTimestamps);
+}
+
+IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::QueueBufferInput(const Parcel& parcel) {
+    parcel.read(*this);
+}
+
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFlattenedSize() const {
+    return minFlattenedSize() +
+            fence->getFlattenedSize() +
+            surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize() +
+            hdrMetadata.getFlattenedSize();
+}
+
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFdCount() const {
+    return fence->getFdCount();
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::flatten(
+        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
+{
+    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, timestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, dataSpace);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, crop);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, scalingMode);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transform);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
+
+    status_t result = fence->flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    result = surfaceDamage.flatten(buffer, size);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
+    return hdrMetadata.flatten(buffer, size);
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::unflatten(
+        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
+{
+    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, timestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, dataSpace);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, crop);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, scalingMode);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transform);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
+
+    fence = new Fence();
+    status_t result = fence->unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    result = surfaceDamage.unflatten(buffer, size);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
+    return hdrMetadata.unflatten(buffer, size);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::minFlattenedSize() {
+    return sizeof(width) + sizeof(height) + sizeof(transformHint) + sizeof(numPendingBuffers) +
+            sizeof(nextFrameNumber) + sizeof(bufferReplaced) + sizeof(maxBufferCount);
+}
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFlattenedSize() const {
+    return minFlattenedSize() + frameTimestamps.getFlattenedSize();
+}
+
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFdCount() const {
+    return frameTimestamps.getFdCount();
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::flatten(
+        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
+{
+    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, width);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, height);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transformHint);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
+
+    return frameTimestamps.flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::unflatten(
+        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
+{
+    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, width);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, height);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transformHint);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
+
+    return frameTimestamps.unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp
index 5cb3593..3e20a37 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp
@@ -109,20 +109,6 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Convert `Return<void>` to `binder::Status`.
- *
- * \param[in] t The source `Return<void>`.
- * \return The corresponding `binder::Status`.
- */
-// convert: Return<void> -> ::android::binder::Status
-::android::binder::Status toBinderStatus(
-        Return<void> const& t) {
-    return ::android::binder::Status::fromExceptionCode(
-            toStatusT(t),
-            t.description().c_str());
-}
-
-/**
  * \brief Wrap `native_handle_t*` in `hidl_handle`.
  *
  * \param[in] nh The source `native_handle_t*`.
@@ -1337,57 +1323,6 @@
     return unflatten(&(t->surfaceDamage), buffer, size);
 }
 
-/**
- * \brief Wrap `BGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput` in
- * `HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput`.
- *
- * \param[out] t The wrapper of type
- * `HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput`.
- * \param[out] nh The underlying native handle for `t->fence`.
- * \param[in] l The source `BGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput`.
- *
- * If the return value is `true` and `t->fence` contains a valid file
- * descriptor, \p nh will be a newly created native handle holding that file
- * descriptor. \p nh needs to be deleted with `native_handle_delete()`
- * afterwards.
- */
-bool wrapAs(
-        HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput* t,
-        native_handle_t** nh,
-        BGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput const& l) {
-
-    size_t const baseSize = l.getFlattenedSize();
-    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> baseBuffer(
-            new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[baseSize]);
-    if (!baseBuffer) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    size_t const baseNumFds = l.getFdCount();
-    std::unique_ptr<int[]> baseFds(
-            new (std::nothrow) int[baseNumFds]);
-    if (!baseFds) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    void* buffer = static_cast<void*>(baseBuffer.get());
-    size_t size = baseSize;
-    int* fds = baseFds.get();
-    size_t numFds = baseNumFds;
-    if (l.flatten(buffer, size, fds, numFds) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    void const* constBuffer = static_cast<void const*>(baseBuffer.get());
-    size = baseSize;
-    int const* constFds = static_cast<int const*>(baseFds.get());
-    numFds = baseNumFds;
-    if (unflatten(t, nh, constBuffer, size, constFds, numFds) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
 
 /**
  * \brief Convert `HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput` to
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
index 2712f42..598c8de 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 
 H2BProducerListener::H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base)
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
       : CBase{base} {
+#else
+      : mBase(base) {
+#endif
 }
 
 void H2BProducerListener::onBufferReleased() {
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp
index 78dc4e8..56b64b9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp
@@ -46,5 +46,7 @@
 bool LWProducerListener::needsReleaseNotify() {
     return static_cast<bool>(mBase->needsReleaseNotify());
 }
+void LWProducerListener::onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& /*slots*/) {
+}
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
index e891ec5..c76d771 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
@@ -249,6 +249,24 @@
     return {};
 }
 
+struct Obituary : public hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
+    wp<B2HGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+    sp<HProducerListener> listener;
+    HConnectionType apiType;
+    Obituary(const wp<B2HGraphicBufferProducer>& p,
+             const sp<HProducerListener>& l,
+             HConnectionType t)
+        : producer(p), listener(l), apiType(t) {}
+
+    void serviceDied(uint64_t /* cookie */,
+            const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* who */) override {
+        sp<B2HGraphicBufferProducer> dr = producer.promote();
+        if (dr != nullptr) {
+            (void)dr->disconnect(apiType);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 Return<void> B2HGraphicBufferProducer::connect(
         sp<HProducerListener> const& hListener,
         HConnectionType hConnectionType,
@@ -270,6 +288,12 @@
                                &bOutput),
                 &hStatus) &&
             b2h(bOutput, &hOutput);
+#ifdef NO_BINDER
+    if (converted && hListener != nullptr) {
+        mObituary = new Obituary(this, hListener, hConnectionType);
+        hListener->linkToDeath(mObituary, 0);
+    }
+#endif // NO_BINDER
     _hidl_cb(converted ? hStatus : HStatus::UNKNOWN_ERROR, hOutput);
     return {};
 }
@@ -282,6 +306,12 @@
     }
     HStatus hStatus{};
     bool converted = b2h(mBase->disconnect(bConnectionType), &hStatus);
+#ifdef NO_BINDER
+    if (mObituary != nullptr) {
+        mObituary->listener->unlinkToDeath(mObituary);
+        mObituary.clear();
+    }
+#endif // NO_BINDER
     return {converted ? hStatus : HStatus::UNKNOWN_ERROR};
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
index b81a357..b2bd117 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 
 H2BProducerListener::H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base)
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
       : CBase{base} {
+#else
+      : mBase(base) {
+#endif
 }
 
 void H2BProducerListener::onBufferReleased() {
@@ -48,6 +52,9 @@
     return static_cast<bool>(mBase);
 }
 
+void H2BProducerListener::onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& /*slots*/) {
+}
+
 }  // namespace utils
 }  // namespace V2_0
 }  // namespace bufferqueue
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h
index 2dec663..cbace5b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h
@@ -22,10 +22,15 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+class IBinder;
 struct BufferSlot;
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class BufferQueueProducer : public BnGraphicBufferProducer,
                             private IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+#else
+class BufferQueueProducer : public BnGraphicBufferProducer {
+#endif
 public:
     friend class BufferQueue; // Needed to access binderDied
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h
index 046f6e1..0ab2399 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
                                           FrameEventHistoryDelta* /*outDelta*/) {}
 };
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class IConsumerListener : public ConsumerListener, public IInterface {
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(ConsumerListener)
@@ -105,4 +106,11 @@
                         uint32_t flags = 0) override;
 };
 
+#else
+class IConsumerListener : public ConsumerListener {
+};
+class BnConsumerListener : public IConsumerListener {
+};
+#endif
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h
index 54f77b4..56fe949 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h
@@ -35,10 +35,14 @@
 class GraphicBuffer;
 class IConsumerListener;
 class NativeHandle;
-
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class IGraphicBufferConsumer : public IInterface {
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(GraphicBufferConsumer)
+#else
+class IGraphicBufferConsumer : public RefBase {
+public:
+#endif
 
     enum {
         // Returned by releaseBuffer, after which the consumer must free any references to the
@@ -292,6 +296,7 @@
     }
 };
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class BnGraphicBufferConsumer : public SafeBnInterface<IGraphicBufferConsumer> {
 public:
     BnGraphicBufferConsumer()
@@ -300,5 +305,9 @@
     status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
                         uint32_t flags = 0) override;
 };
+#else
+class BnGraphicBufferConsumer : public IGraphicBufferConsumer {
+};
+#endif
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
index 680d64e..87989da 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@
 class NativeHandle;
 class Surface;
 
+using HGraphicBufferProducerV1_0 =
+        ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::
+        IGraphicBufferProducer;
+using HGraphicBufferProducerV2_0 =
+        ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V2_0::
+        IGraphicBufferProducer;
+
 /*
  * This class defines the Binder IPC interface for the producer side of
  * a queue of graphics buffers.  It's used to send graphics data from one
@@ -59,20 +66,15 @@
  *
  * This class was previously called ISurfaceTexture.
  */
-class IGraphicBufferProducer : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    using HGraphicBufferProducerV1_0 =
-            ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::
-            IGraphicBufferProducer;
-    using HGraphicBufferProducerV2_0 =
-            ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V2_0::
-            IGraphicBufferProducer;
-
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
+class IGraphicBufferProducer : public IInterface {
     DECLARE_HYBRID_META_INTERFACE(GraphicBufferProducer,
                                   HGraphicBufferProducerV1_0,
                                   HGraphicBufferProducerV2_0)
-
+#else
+class IGraphicBufferProducer : public RefBase {
+#endif
+public:
     enum {
         // A flag returned by dequeueBuffer when the client needs to call
         // requestBuffer immediately thereafter.
@@ -640,6 +642,7 @@
     // Sets the apps intended frame rate.
     virtual status_t setFrameRate(float frameRate);
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     // Static method exports any IGraphicBufferProducer object to a parcel. It
     // handles null producer as well.
     static status_t exportToParcel(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer,
@@ -657,10 +660,11 @@
     // it writes a strong binder object; for BufferHub, it writes a
     // ProducerQueueParcelable object.
     virtual status_t exportToParcel(Parcel* parcel);
+#endif
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class BnGraphicBufferProducer : public BnInterface<IGraphicBufferProducer>
 {
 public:
@@ -669,6 +673,10 @@
                                     Parcel* reply,
                                     uint32_t flags = 0);
 };
+#else
+class BnGraphicBufferProducer : public IGraphicBufferProducer {
+};
+#endif
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h
index 32a3690..0b1f4b5 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
     virtual void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots) = 0; // Asynchronous
 };
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class IProducerListener : public ProducerListener, public IInterface
 {
 public:
@@ -73,6 +74,12 @@
     virtual void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots);
 };
 
+#else
+class IProducerListener : public ProducerListener {
+};
+class BnProducerListener : public IProducerListener {
+};
+#endif
 class DummyProducerListener : public BnProducerListener
 {
 public:
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h
index 627845c..811dcbe 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 
-#include <binder/Binder.h>
-#include <binder/Status.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
@@ -127,15 +125,6 @@
  */
 
 /**
- * \brief Convert `Return<void>` to `binder::Status`.
- *
- * \param[in] t The source `Return<void>`.
- * \return The corresponding `binder::Status`.
- */
-// convert: Return<void> -> ::android::binder::Status
-::android::binder::Status toBinderStatus(Return<void> const& t);
-
-/**
  * \brief Convert `Return<void>` to `status_t`. This is for legacy binder calls.
  *
  * \param[in] t The source `Return<void>`.
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h
index 211fdd5..cda5103 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h
@@ -34,7 +34,12 @@
 using BProducerListener = ::android::IProducerListener;
 
 class H2BProducerListener
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
       : public H2BConverter<HProducerListener, BnProducerListener> {
+#else
+      : public BProducerListener {
+    sp<HProducerListener> mBase;
+#endif
 public:
     H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base);
     virtual void onBufferReleased() override;
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h
index 029dcc0..99ab085 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
 
 typedef ::android::IGraphicBufferProducer BGraphicBufferProducer;
 typedef ::android::IProducerListener BProducerListener;
-using ::android::BnGraphicBufferProducer;
 
 #ifndef LOG
 struct LOG_dummy {
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h
index 51dff5b..197db26 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 
-#include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/bufferqueue/1.0/IProducerListener.h>
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@
     LWProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base);
     void onBufferReleased() override;
     bool needsReleaseNotify() override;
+    void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h
index 1c58167..16d054b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 
 using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::HardwareBuffer;
+struct Obituary;
 
 class B2HGraphicBufferProducer : public HGraphicBufferProducer {
 public:
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@
 
 protected:
     sp<BGraphicBufferProducer> mBase;
+    sp<Obituary> mObituary;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h
index 898920b..92650b7 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h
@@ -33,12 +33,20 @@
 
 using BProducerListener = ::android::IProducerListener;
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class H2BProducerListener
       : public H2BConverter<HProducerListener, BnProducerListener> {
+#else
+class H2BProducerListener
+      : public BProducerListener {
+    sp<HProducerListener> mBase;
+
+#endif
 public:
     H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base);
     virtual void onBufferReleased() override;
     virtual bool needsReleaseNotify() override;
+    virtual void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace utils
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index 923a81c..371b802 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -742,6 +742,33 @@
     layer->setInitialValuesForClone(this);
     return layer;
 }
+
+Layer::RoundedCornerState BufferStateLayer::getRoundedCornerState() const {
+    const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
+    if (p != nullptr) {
+        RoundedCornerState parentState = p->getRoundedCornerState();
+        if (parentState.radius > 0) {
+            ui::Transform t = getActiveTransform(getDrawingState());
+            t = t.inverse();
+            parentState.cropRect = t.transform(parentState.cropRect);
+            // The rounded corners shader only accepts 1 corner radius for performance reasons,
+            // but a transform matrix can define horizontal and vertical scales.
+            // Let's take the average between both of them and pass into the shader, practically we
+            // never do this type of transformation on windows anyway.
+            parentState.radius *= (t[0][0] + t[1][1]) / 2.0f;
+            return parentState;
+        }
+    }
+    const float radius = getDrawingState().cornerRadius;
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+    if (radius <= 0 || (getActiveWidth(s) == UINT32_MAX && getActiveHeight(s) == UINT32_MAX))
+        return RoundedCornerState();
+    return RoundedCornerState(FloatRect(static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.tx()),
+                                        static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.ty()),
+                                        static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.tx() + s.active.w),
+                                        static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.ty() + s.active.h)),
+                              radius);
+}
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
index 6ee5802..539442a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
 
     Rect getBufferSize(const State& s) const override;
     FloatRect computeSourceBounds(const FloatRect& parentBounds) const override;
+    Layer::RoundedCornerState getRoundedCornerState() const override;
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 153cfe7..f8d45c0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
             android::Hwc2::Display display, int64_t timestamp,
             android::Hwc2::VsyncPeriodNanos vsyncPeriodNanos) override {
         if (mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
-            // TODO(b/140201379): use vsyncPeriodNanos in the new DispSync
             mCallback->onVsyncReceived(mSequenceId, display, timestamp,
                                        std::make_optional(vsyncPeriodNanos));
         } else {
@@ -579,12 +578,13 @@
 
 sp<Fence> HWComposer::getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, Fence::NO_FENCE);
-    auto displayFences = mDisplayData.at(displayId).releaseFences;
-    if (displayFences.count(layer) == 0) {
+    const auto& displayFences = mDisplayData.at(displayId).releaseFences;
+    auto fence = displayFences.find(layer);
+    if (fence == displayFences.end()) {
         ALOGV("getLayerReleaseFence: Release fence not found");
         return Fence::NO_FENCE;
     }
-    return displayFences[layer];
+    return fence->second;
 }
 
 status_t HWComposer::presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index effbed6..6ff23c5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@
         mName(args.name),
         mClientRef(args.client),
         mWindowType(args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0)) {
-
     uint32_t layerFlags = 0;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerHidden;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque;
@@ -1264,6 +1263,9 @@
 }
 
 bool Layer::setFrameRate(FrameRate frameRate) {
+    if (!mFlinger->useFrameRateApi) {
+        return false;
+    }
     if (mCurrentState.frameRate == frameRate) {
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index de4a080..c110462 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@
     // corner definition and converting it into current layer's coordinates.
     // As of now, only 1 corner radius per display list is supported. Subsequent ones will be
     // ignored.
-    RoundedCornerState getRoundedCornerState() const;
+    virtual RoundedCornerState getRoundedCornerState() const;
 
     renderengine::ShadowSettings getShadowSettings(const Rect& viewport) const;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
index ca41608..809a0e5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
@@ -542,7 +542,8 @@
     resetLocked();
 }
 
-bool DispSync::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) {
+bool DispSync::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> /*hwcVsyncPeriod*/,
+                               bool* periodFlushed) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
     ALOGV("[%s] addResyncSample(%" PRId64 ")", mName, ns2us(timestamp));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
index c6aadbb..2d9afc9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
     virtual void reset() = 0;
     virtual bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&) = 0;
     virtual void beginResync() = 0;
-    virtual bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) = 0;
+    virtual bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                                 bool* periodFlushed) = 0;
     virtual void endResync() = 0;
     virtual void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) = 0;
     virtual nsecs_t getPeriod() = 0;
@@ -125,7 +126,8 @@
     // down the DispSync model, and false otherwise.
     // periodFlushed will be set to true if mPendingPeriod is flushed to
     // mIntendedPeriod, and false otherwise.
-    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) override;
+    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                         bool* periodFlushed) override;
     void endResync() override;
 
     // The setPeriod method sets the vsync event model's period to a specific
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index 14e3ec6..acab5a6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -335,6 +335,11 @@
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
+size_t EventThread::getEventThreadConnectionCount() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    return mDisplayEventConnections.size();
+}
+
 void EventThread::threadMain(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock) {
     DisplayEventConsumers consumers;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
index 641b2a5..466234d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
@@ -16,7 +16,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
+#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
+#include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -26,13 +31,6 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-
-#include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
-#include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include "HwcStrongTypes.h"
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -134,6 +132,9 @@
     // Usage of this method assumes that only the primary internal display
     // supports multiple display configurations.
     virtual void requestLatestConfig() = 0;
+
+    // Retrieves the number of event connections tracked by this EventThread.
+    virtual size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount() = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@
 
     void setPhaseOffset(nsecs_t phaseOffset) override;
 
+    size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount() override;
+
 private:
     friend EventThreadTest;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
index 9aada11..b313777 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
     ATRACE_INT(tag.c_str(), fps);
     ALOGD("%s: %s @ %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, name.c_str(), fps);
 }
-
 } // namespace
 
 LayerHistory::LayerHistory()
@@ -102,23 +101,6 @@
 
     partitionLayers(now);
 
-    // Find the maximum refresh rate among recently active layers.
-    for (const auto& [activeLayer, info] : activeLayers()) {
-        const bool recent = info->isRecentlyActive(now);
-
-        if (recent || CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
-            const float refreshRate = info->getRefreshRate(now);
-            if (recent && refreshRate > 0.0f) {
-                if (const auto layer = activeLayer.promote(); layer) {
-                    const int32_t priority = layer->getFrameRateSelectionPriority();
-                    // TODO(b/142507166): This is where the scoring algorithm should live.
-                    // Layers should be organized by priority
-                    ALOGD("Layer has priority: %d", priority);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     LayerHistory::Summary summary;
     for (const auto& [weakLayer, info] : activeLayers()) {
         const bool recent = info->isRecentlyActive(now);
@@ -196,6 +178,5 @@
 
     mActiveLayersEnd = 0;
 }
-
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
index ce085f4..6ef6ce4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
 
     ALOGD("%s: %s @ %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, name.c_str(), fps);
 }
-
 } // namespace
 
 LayerHistoryV2::LayerHistoryV2()
@@ -124,6 +123,10 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        // TODO(b/144307188): This needs to be plugged into layer summary as
+        //  an additional parameter.
+        ALOGV("Layer has priority: %d", strong->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
+
         const bool recent = info->isRecentlyActive(now);
         if (recent) {
             const auto [type, refreshRate] = info->getRefreshRate(now);
@@ -212,5 +215,4 @@
 
     mActiveLayersEnd = 0;
 }
-
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
index 8202515..d1de737 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
@@ -194,9 +194,22 @@
         }
     }
 
-    float max = 0;
+    // Now that we scored all the refresh rates we need to pick the one that got the highest score.
+    // In case of a tie we will pick the higher refresh rate if any of the layers wanted Max,
+    // or the lower otherwise.
+    const RefreshRate* bestRefreshRate = maxVoteLayers > 0
+            ? getBestRefreshRate(scores.rbegin(), scores.rend())
+            : getBestRefreshRate(scores.begin(), scores.end());
+
+    return bestRefreshRate == nullptr ? *mCurrentRefreshRate : *bestRefreshRate;
+}
+
+template <typename Iter>
+const RefreshRate* RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate(Iter begin, Iter end) const {
     const RefreshRate* bestRefreshRate = nullptr;
-    for (const auto [refreshRate, score] : scores) {
+    float max = 0;
+    for (auto i = begin; i != end; ++i) {
+        const auto [refreshRate, score] = *i;
         ALOGV("%s scores %.2f", refreshRate->name.c_str(), score);
 
         ATRACE_INT(refreshRate->name.c_str(), round<int>(score * 100));
@@ -207,7 +220,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return bestRefreshRate == nullptr ? *mCurrentRefreshRate : *bestRefreshRate;
+    return bestRefreshRate;
 }
 
 const AllRefreshRatesMapType& RefreshRateConfigs::getAllRefreshRates() const {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
index e5bb557..1132a8c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
@@ -182,6 +182,12 @@
             const std::function<bool(const RefreshRate&)>& shouldAddRefreshRate,
             std::vector<const RefreshRate*>* outRefreshRates);
 
+    // Returns the refresh rate with the highest score in the collection specified from begin
+    // to end. If there are more than one with the same highest refresh rate, the first one is
+    // returned.
+    template <typename Iter>
+    const RefreshRate* getBestRefreshRate(Iter begin, Iter end) const;
+
     // The list of refresh rates, indexed by display config ID. This must not change after this
     // object is initialized.
     AllRefreshRatesMapType mRefreshRates;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 94791eb..71ac90e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -108,13 +108,10 @@
         mUseContentDetectionV2(useContentDetectionV2) {
     using namespace sysprop;
 
-    if (property_get_bool("debug.sf.use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate", 0) ||
-        use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(false)) {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>();
-        } else {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-        }
+    if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
+        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>();
+    } else {
+        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
     }
 
     const int setIdleTimerMs = property_get_int32("debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms", 0);
@@ -233,6 +230,11 @@
     mConnections[handle].thread->onConfigChanged(displayId, configId, vsyncPeriod);
 }
 
+size_t Scheduler::getEventThreadConnectionCount(ConnectionHandle handle) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_HANDLE(handle, 0);
+    return mConnections[handle].thread->getEventThreadConnectionCount();
+}
+
 void Scheduler::dump(ConnectionHandle handle, std::string& result) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_HANDLE(handle);
     mConnections.at(handle).thread->dump(result);
@@ -341,13 +343,15 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Scheduler::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) {
+void Scheduler::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                                bool* periodFlushed) {
     bool needsHwVsync = false;
     *periodFlushed = false;
     { // Scope for the lock
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
         if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-            needsHwVsync = mPrimaryDispSync->addResyncSample(timestamp, periodFlushed);
+            needsHwVsync =
+                    mPrimaryDispSync->addResyncSample(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod, periodFlushed);
         }
     }
 
@@ -438,7 +442,7 @@
         mFeatures.contentDetection =
                 !summary.empty() ? ContentDetectionState::On : ContentDetectionState::Off;
 
-        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateType();
+        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType();
         if (mFeatures.configId == newConfigId) {
             return;
         }
@@ -531,8 +535,6 @@
     using base::StringAppendF;
     const char* const states[] = {"off", "on"};
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Content detection: %s\n", states[mLayerHistory != nullptr]);
-
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Idle timer: %s\n",
                   mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : states[0]);
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Touch timer: %s\n\n",
@@ -549,7 +551,7 @@
             return;
         }
         *currentState = newState;
-        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateType();
+        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType();
         if (mFeatures.configId == newConfigId) {
             return;
         }
@@ -563,6 +565,7 @@
 }
 
 bool Scheduler::layerHistoryHasClientSpecifiedFrameRate() {
+    // Traverse all the layers to see if any of them requested frame rate.
     for (const auto& layer : mFeatures.contentRequirements) {
         if (layer.vote == scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault ||
             layer.vote == scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple) {
@@ -573,10 +576,9 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-HwcConfigIndexType Scheduler::calculateRefreshRateType() {
+HwcConfigIndexType Scheduler::calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType() {
     // This block of the code checks whether any layers used the SetFrameRate API. If they have,
-    // their request should be honored regardless of whether the device has refresh rate switching
-    // turned off.
+    // their request should be honored depending on other active layers.
     if (layerHistoryHasClientSpecifiedFrameRate()) {
         if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
             return mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateForContent(mFeatures.contentRequirements)
@@ -587,23 +589,23 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // If the layer history doesn't have the frame rate specified, use the old path. NOTE:
-    // if we remove the kernel idle timer, and use our internal idle timer, this code will have to
-    // be refactored.
-    // If Display Power is not in normal operation we want to be in performance mode.
-    // When coming back to normal mode, a grace period is given with DisplayPowerTimer
+    // If the layer history doesn't have the frame rate specified, check for other features and
+    // honor them. NOTE: If we remove the kernel idle timer, and use our internal idle timer, this
+    // code will have to be refactored. If Display Power is not in normal operation we want to be in
+    // performance mode. When coming back to normal mode, a grace period is given with
+    // DisplayPowerTimer.
     if (mDisplayPowerTimer &&
         (!mFeatures.isDisplayPowerStateNormal ||
          mFeatures.displayPowerTimer == TimerState::Reset)) {
         return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
     }
 
-    // As long as touch is active we want to be in performance mode
+    // As long as touch is active we want to be in performance mode.
     if (mTouchTimer && mFeatures.touch == TouchState::Active) {
         return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
     }
 
-    // If timer has expired as it means there is no new content on the screen
+    // If timer has expired as it means there is no new content on the screen.
     if (mIdleTimer && mFeatures.idleTimer == TimerState::Expired) {
         return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
     }
@@ -611,7 +613,7 @@
     if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
         // If content detection is off we choose performance as we don't know the content fps.
         if (mFeatures.contentDetection == ContentDetectionState::Off) {
-            // TODO(b/148428554): Be careful to not always call this.
+            // NOTE: V1 always calls this, but this is not a default behavior for V2.
             return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
         }
 
@@ -633,7 +635,7 @@
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
     // Make sure that the default config ID is first updated, before returned.
     if (mFeatures.configId.has_value()) {
-        mFeatures.configId = calculateRefreshRateType();
+        mFeatures.configId = calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType();
     }
     return mFeatures.configId;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 01062f8..81051be 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@
 
     // Passes a vsync sample to DispSync. periodFlushed will be true if
     // DispSync detected that the vsync period changed, and false otherwise.
-    void addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed);
+    void addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                         bool* periodFlushed);
     void addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&);
     void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore);
     nsecs_t getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime();
@@ -144,6 +145,8 @@
     // Notifies the scheduler when the display size has changed. Called from SF's main thread
     void onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(uint32_t displayArea);
 
+    size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount(ConnectionHandle handle);
+
 private:
     friend class TestableScheduler;
 
@@ -177,7 +180,10 @@
 
     void setVsyncPeriod(nsecs_t period);
 
-    HwcConfigIndexType calculateRefreshRateType() REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
+    // This function checks whether individual features that are affecting the refresh rate
+    // selection were initialized, prioritizes them, and calculates the HwcConfigIndexType
+    // for the suggested refresh rate.
+    HwcConfigIndexType calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType() REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
 
     bool layerHistoryHasClientSpecifiedFrameRate() REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
index 70e4760..da73e4e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
@@ -229,24 +229,33 @@
 
 void VSyncReactor::endResync() {}
 
-bool VSyncReactor::periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp) {
-    if (!mLastHwVsync || !mPeriodConfirmationInProgress) {
+bool VSyncReactor::periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> HwcVsyncPeriod) {
+    if (!mPeriodConfirmationInProgress) {
         return false;
     }
-    auto const period = mPeriodTransitioningTo ? *mPeriodTransitioningTo : getPeriod();
 
+    if (!mLastHwVsync && !HwcVsyncPeriod) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto const period = mPeriodTransitioningTo ? *mPeriodTransitioningTo : getPeriod();
     static constexpr int allowancePercent = 10;
     static constexpr std::ratio<allowancePercent, 100> allowancePercentRatio;
     auto const allowance = period * allowancePercentRatio.num / allowancePercentRatio.den;
+    if (HwcVsyncPeriod) {
+        return std::abs(*HwcVsyncPeriod - period) < allowance;
+    }
+
     auto const distance = vsync_timestamp - *mLastHwVsync;
     return std::abs(distance - period) < allowance;
 }
 
-bool VSyncReactor::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) {
+bool VSyncReactor::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                                   bool* periodFlushed) {
     assert(periodFlushed);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mMutex);
-    if (periodConfirmed(timestamp)) {
+    if (periodConfirmed(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod)) {
         if (mPeriodTransitioningTo) {
             mTracker->setPeriod(*mPeriodTransitioningTo);
             for (auto& entry : mCallbacks) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
index 5b79f35..aa8a38d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
 
     // TODO: (b/145626181) remove begin,endResync functions from DispSync i/f when possible.
     void beginResync() final;
-    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) final;
+    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                         bool* periodFlushed) final;
     void endResync() final;
 
     status_t addEventListener(const char* name, nsecs_t phase, DispSync::Callback* callback,
@@ -65,7 +66,8 @@
     void updateIgnorePresentFencesInternal() REQUIRES(mMutex);
     void startPeriodTransition(nsecs_t newPeriod) REQUIRES(mMutex);
     void endPeriodTransition() REQUIRES(mMutex);
-    bool periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    bool periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod)
+            REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     std::unique_ptr<Clock> const mClock;
     std::unique_ptr<VSyncTracker> const mTracker;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index e8c7a55..d971625 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::defaultCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
 Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
 ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+bool SurfaceFlinger::useFrameRateApi;
 
 std::string getHwcServiceName() {
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {};
@@ -387,6 +388,8 @@
         // for production purposes later on.
         setenv("TREBLE_TESTING_OVERRIDE", "true", true);
     }
+
+    useFrameRateApi = use_frame_rate_api(true);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onFirstRef()
@@ -1499,11 +1502,9 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
                                      int64_t timestamp,
-                                     std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> /*vsyncPeriod*/) {
+                                     std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> vsyncPeriod) {
     ATRACE_NAME("SF onVsync");
 
-    // TODO(b/140201379): use vsyncPeriod in the new DispSync
-
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     // Ignore any vsyncs from a previous hardware composer.
     if (sequenceId != getBE().mComposerSequenceId) {
@@ -1520,7 +1521,7 @@
     }
 
     bool periodFlushed = false;
-    mScheduler->addResyncSample(timestamp, &periodFlushed);
+    mScheduler->addResyncSample(timestamp, vsyncPeriod, &periodFlushed);
     if (periodFlushed) {
         mVSyncModulator->onRefreshRateChangeCompleted();
     }
@@ -2118,6 +2119,10 @@
 
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(presentFenceTime);
 
+    const size_t sfConnections = mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mSfConnectionHandle);
+    const size_t appConnections = mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mAppConnectionHandle);
+    mTimeStats->recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(sfConnections + appConnections);
+
     if (displayDevice && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayDevice->getId()) &&
         !displayDevice->isPoweredOn()) {
         return;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index ccf5794..8cabcf0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -248,6 +248,11 @@
     static ui::Dataspace wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
     static ui::PixelFormat wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat;
 
+    // Whether to use frame rate API when deciding about the refresh rate of the display. This
+    // variable is caches in SF, so that we can check it with each layer creation, and a void the
+    // overhead that is caused by reading from sysprop.
+    static bool useFrameRateApi;
+
     static char const* getServiceName() ANDROID_API {
         return "SurfaceFlinger";
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
index 951bd09..c7da730 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
-#include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 typedef int32_t PixelFormat;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
index 269cf94..1a611f5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
@@ -297,6 +297,14 @@
     return defaultValue;
 }
 
+bool use_frame_rate_api(bool defaultValue) {
+    auto temp = SurfaceFlingerProperties::use_frame_rate_api();
+    if (temp.has_value()) {
+        return *temp;
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
 #define DISPLAY_PRIMARY_SIZE 3
 
 constexpr float kSrgbRedX = 0.4123f;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
index 440df49..4c6e191 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@
 
 bool support_kernel_idle_timer(bool defaultValue);
 
+bool use_frame_rate_api(bool defaultValue);
+
 android::ui::DisplayPrimaries getDisplayNativePrimaries();
 } // namespace sysprop
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
index 493a709..7c8c28e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, mTimeStats.clientCompositionFrames);
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, mTimeStats.displayOnTime);
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, mTimeStats.presentToPresent.totalTime());
+    mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt32(event, mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount);
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventBuild(event);
     clearGlobalLocked();
 
@@ -148,6 +149,9 @@
             }
         }
 
+        mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, layer->lateAcquireFrames);
+        mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, layer->badDesiredPresentFrames);
+
         mStatsDelegate->statsEventBuild(event);
     }
     clearLayersLocked();
@@ -269,6 +273,16 @@
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionReusedFrames++;
 }
 
+void TimeStats::recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) {
+    if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount =
+            std::max(mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount, count);
+}
+
 static int32_t msBetween(nsecs_t start, nsecs_t end) {
     int64_t delta = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                             std::chrono::nanoseconds(end - start))
@@ -812,6 +826,7 @@
     mTimeStats.missedFrames = 0;
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionFrames = 0;
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionReusedFrames = 0;
+    mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount = 0;
     mTimeStats.displayOnTime = 0;
     mTimeStats.presentToPresent.hist.clear();
     mTimeStats.frameDuration.hist.clear();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
index a428ef4..ddebeb1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@
     virtual void incrementMissedFrames() = 0;
     virtual void incrementClientCompositionFrames() = 0;
     virtual void incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames() = 0;
+    // Records the most up-to-date count of display event connections.
+    // The stored count will be the maximum ever recoded.
+    virtual void recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) = 0;
 
     // Records the start and end times for a frame.
     // The start time is the same as the beginning of a SurfaceFlinger
@@ -177,6 +180,10 @@
             return AStatsEvent_setAtomId(event, atom_id);
         }
 
+        virtual void statsEventWriteInt32(AStatsEvent* event, int32_t field) {
+            return AStatsEvent_writeInt32(event, field);
+        }
+
         virtual void statsEventWriteInt64(AStatsEvent* event, int64_t field) {
             return AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, field);
         }
@@ -208,6 +215,7 @@
     void incrementMissedFrames() override;
     void incrementClientCompositionFrames() override;
     void incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames() override;
+    void recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) override;
 
     void recordFrameDuration(nsecs_t startTime, nsecs_t endTime) override;
     void recordRenderEngineDuration(nsecs_t startTime, nsecs_t endTime) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
index e374b73..5e7c449 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
         int32_t missedFrames = 0;
         int32_t clientCompositionFrames = 0;
         int32_t clientCompositionReusedFrames = 0;
+        int32_t displayEventConnectionsCount = 0;
         int64_t displayOnTime = 0;
         Histogram presentToPresent;
         Histogram frameDuration;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
index 71f8d6a..b19eae6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
@@ -393,3 +393,13 @@
     access: Readonly
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur"
 }
+
+# Indicates whether Scheduler should use frame rate API when adjusting the
+# display refresh rate.
+prop {
+    api_name: "use_frame_rate_api"
+    type: Boolean
+    scope: Public
+    access: Readonly
+    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_frame_rate_api"
+}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
index cdfd0f5..c66523a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
@@ -121,6 +121,10 @@
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_context_priority"
   }
   prop {
+    api_name: "use_frame_rate_api"
+    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_frame_rate_api"
+  }
+  prop {
     api_name: "use_smart_90_for_video"
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_smart_90_for_video"
     deprecated: true
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index 9e619ca..dbace11 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -199,10 +199,17 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", size, size));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, size, size));
 
-    Transaction()
-            .setCornerRadius(layer, cornerRadius)
-            .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
-            .apply();
+    if (mLayerType == ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue) {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(layer, cornerRadius)
+                .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .apply();
+    } else {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(layer, cornerRadius)
+                .setFrame(layer, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .apply();
+    }
     {
         const uint8_t bottom = size - 1;
         const uint8_t right = size - 1;
@@ -226,12 +233,21 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(child = createLayer("child", size, size / 2));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(child, Color::GREEN, size, size / 2));
 
-    Transaction()
-            .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
-            .setCrop_legacy(parent, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
-            .reparent(child, parent->getHandle())
-            .setPosition(child, 0, size / 2)
-            .apply();
+    if (mLayerType == ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue) {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
+                .setCrop_legacy(parent, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .reparent(child, parent->getHandle())
+                .setPosition(child, 0, size / 2)
+                .apply();
+    } else {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
+                .setFrame(parent, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .reparent(child, parent->getHandle())
+                .setFrame(child, Rect(0, size / 2, size, size))
+                .apply();
+    }
     {
         const uint8_t bottom = size - 1;
         const uint8_t right = size - 1;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
index 2bedd7d..cf7d570 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
         "presubmit": {
-            "filter": "*:-LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadius/2:LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadius/3:LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadiusChildCrop/2:LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadiusChildCrop/3"
+            "filter": ""
         }
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index 61d4f47..65b3e35 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
 #include <log/log.h>
-
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
@@ -401,6 +399,34 @@
     expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(false);
 }
 
+TEST_F(EventThreadTest, tracksEventConnections) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+    ConnectionEventRecorder errorConnectionEventRecorder{NO_MEMORY};
+    sp<MockEventThreadConnection> errorConnection =
+            createConnection(errorConnectionEventRecorder,
+                             ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+    mThread->setVsyncRate(1, errorConnection);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+    ConnectionEventRecorder secondConnectionEventRecorder{0};
+    sp<MockEventThreadConnection> secondConnection =
+            createConnection(secondConnectionEventRecorder,
+                             ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+    mThread->setVsyncRate(1, secondConnection);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+
+    // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
+    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+
+    // The first event will be seen by the interceptor, and by the connection,
+    // which then returns an error.
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
+    expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
+    expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("successConnection", secondConnectionEventRecorder, 123,
+                                         1u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+}
+
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, eventsDroppedIfNonfatalEventDeliveryError) {
     ConnectionEventRecorder errorConnectionEventRecorder{WOULD_BLOCK};
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> errorConnection =
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
index 841c624..99c5f3d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
@@ -745,6 +745,44 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getRefreshRateForContentV2_Multiples) {
+    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
+            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
+             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
+    auto refreshRateConfigs =
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+
+    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
+    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
+                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    auto& lr1 = layers[0];
+    auto& lr2 = layers[1];
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace scheduler
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index 89002a8..5db11ec 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -159,6 +159,11 @@
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(10)).Times(1);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mConnectionHandle, 10));
+
+    static constexpr size_t kEventConnections = 5;
+    ON_CALL(*mEventThread, getEventThreadConnectionCount())
+            .WillByDefault(Return(kEventConnections));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kEventConnections, mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mConnectionHandle));
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
index 91a40d0..685dfba 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
 
         MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterStatsPullAtomCallback, void(int32_t));
         MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventSetAtomId, void(AStatsEvent*, uint32_t));
+        MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventWriteInt32, void(AStatsEvent*, int32_t));
         MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventWriteInt64, void(AStatsEvent*, int64_t));
         MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventWriteString8, void(AStatsEvent*, const char*));
         MOCK_METHOD3(statsEventWriteByteArray, void(AStatsEvent*, const uint8_t*, size_t));
@@ -800,6 +801,7 @@
     constexpr size_t TOTAL_FRAMES = 5;
     constexpr size_t MISSED_FRAMES = 4;
     constexpr size_t CLIENT_COMPOSITION_FRAMES = 3;
+    constexpr size_t DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTIONS = 14;
 
     mTimeStats->onBootFinished();
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
@@ -814,6 +816,8 @@
         mTimeStats->incrementClientCompositionFrames();
     }
 
+    mTimeStats->recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTIONS);
+
     mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(3000000));
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(5000000));
@@ -834,6 +838,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, CLIENT_COMPOSITION_FRAMES));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, _));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, 2));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt32(mDelegate->mEvent, DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTIONS));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventBuild(mDelegate->mEvent));
     }
     EXPECT_EQ(AStatsManager_PULL_SUCCESS,
@@ -892,12 +897,20 @@
     return expected == actual;
 }
 
-TEST_F(TimeStatsTest, layerStatsCallback_pullsAllHistogramsAndClears) {
+TEST_F(TimeStatsTest, layerStatsCallback_pullsAllAndClears) {
+    constexpr size_t LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES = 2;
+    constexpr size_t BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES = 3;
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
 
     mTimeStats->onBootFinished();
 
     insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 1, 1000000);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES; i++) {
+        mTimeStats->incrementLatchSkipped(LAYER_ID_0, TimeStats::LatchSkipReason::LateAcquire);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES; i++) {
+        mTimeStats->incrementBadDesiredPresent(LAYER_ID_0);
+    }
     insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 2, 2000000);
 
     EXPECT_THAT(mDelegate->mAtomTags,
@@ -955,6 +968,9 @@
                                              BytesEq((const uint8_t*)expectedPostToAcquire.c_str(),
                                                      expectedPostToAcquire.size()),
                                              expectedPostToAcquire.size()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate,
+                    statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventBuild(mDelegate->mEvent));
     }
     EXPECT_EQ(AStatsManager_PULL_SUCCESS,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
index 1de72b9..2f36bb2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@
     nsecs_t const newPeriod = 5000;
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(0, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(0, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
@@ -302,16 +302,16 @@
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(20000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(20000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
     Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mMockTracker.get());
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, setPeriod(newPeriod)).Times(1);
 
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(25000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(25000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -320,14 +320,14 @@
     nsecs_t const newPeriod = 5000;
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
     mReactor.setPeriod(period);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -338,14 +338,14 @@
 
     mReactor.setPeriod(secondPeriod);
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     mReactor.setPeriod(thirdPeriod);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += secondPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += secondPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += thirdPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += thirdPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -360,9 +360,9 @@
     nsecs_t skewyPeriod = period >> 1;
     bool periodFlushed = false;
     nsecs_t sampleTime = 0;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += skewyPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += skewyPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -390,12 +390,12 @@
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(5000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(5000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mMockTracker.get());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, setPeriod(newPeriod)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
     bool periodFlushed = false;
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(fakeTimestamp));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(fakeTimestamp, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(fakeTimestamp, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -418,17 +418,17 @@
     auto constexpr numTimestampSubmissions = 10;
     for (auto i = 0; i < numTimestampSubmissions; i++) {
         time += period;
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
         EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     }
 
     time += newPeriod;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 
     for (auto i = 0; i < numTimestampSubmissions; i++) {
         time += newPeriod;
-        EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
         EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     }
 }
@@ -440,11 +440,11 @@
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
     time += period;
-    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed);
+    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed);
     EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
 
     time += newPeriod;
-    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed);
+    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed);
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
 }
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@
 
     bool periodFlushed = false;
     mReactor.setPeriod(anotherPeriod);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod, &periodFlushed));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod * 2, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod * 2, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
 
     mReactor.addEventListener(mName, mPhase, &outerCb, lastCallbackTime);
 }
@@ -614,6 +614,24 @@
     mReactor.beginResync();
 }
 
+TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, periodChangeWithGivenVsyncPeriod) {
+    bool periodFlushed = true;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(3);
+    mReactor.setIgnorePresentFences(true);
+
+    nsecs_t const newPeriod = 5000;
+    mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(0, 0, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, 0, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, newPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
+}
+
 using VSyncReactorDeathTest = VSyncReactorTest;
 TEST_F(VSyncReactorDeathTest, invalidRemoval) {
     mReactor.addEventListener(mName, mPhase, &outerCb, lastCallbackTime);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
index 9ca116d..a2ae6c9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(reset, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(addPresentFence, bool(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(beginResync, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(addResyncSample, bool(nsecs_t, bool*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(addResyncSample, bool(nsecs_t, std::optional<nsecs_t>, bool*));
     MOCK_METHOD0(endResync, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(setPeriod, void(nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD0(getPeriod, nsecs_t());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
index 9bda095..50eb390 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(requestNextVsync, void(const sp<android::EventThreadConnection> &));
     MOCK_METHOD0(requestLatestConfig, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(pauseVsyncCallback, void(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(getEventThreadConnectionCount, size_t());
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
index 2720537..c45d584 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementMissedFrames, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementClientCompositionFrames, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(recordDisplayEventConnectionCount, void(int32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordFrameDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRenderEngineDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRenderEngineDuration, void(nsecs_t, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));