diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 8c0050e..2300048 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
@@ -1787,29 +1788,81 @@
     }
 }
 
-/**
- * Traverse only children in z order, ignoring relative layers.
- */
-void Layer::traverseChildrenInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
-                                     const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+LayerVector Layer::makeChildrenTraversalList(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
+                                             const std::vector<Layer*>& layersInTree) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Invalid,
+                        "makeTraversalList received invalid stateSet");
     const bool useDrawing = stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing;
     const LayerVector& children = useDrawing ? mDrawingChildren : mCurrentChildren;
+    const State& state = useDrawing ? mDrawingState : mCurrentState;
+
+    LayerVector traverse;
+    for (const wp<Layer>& weakRelative : state.zOrderRelatives) {
+        sp<Layer> strongRelative = weakRelative.promote();
+        // Only add relative layers that are also descendents of the top most parent of the tree.
+        // If a relative layer is not a descendent, then it should be ignored.
+        if (std::binary_search(layersInTree.begin(), layersInTree.end(), strongRelative.get())) {
+            traverse.add(strongRelative);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const sp<Layer>& child : children) {
+        const State& childState = useDrawing ? child->mDrawingState : child->mCurrentState;
+        // If a layer has a relativeOf layer, only ignore if the layer it's relative to is a
+        // descendent of the top most parent of the tree. If it's not a descendent, then just add
+        // the child here since it won't be added later as a relative.
+        if (std::binary_search(layersInTree.begin(), layersInTree.end(),
+                               childState.zOrderRelativeOf.promote().get())) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        traverse.add(child);
+    }
+
+    return traverse;
+}
+
+void Layer::traverseChildrenInZOrderInner(const std::vector<Layer*>& layersInTree,
+                                          LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
+                                          const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+    const LayerVector list = makeChildrenTraversalList(stateSet, layersInTree);
 
     size_t i = 0;
-    for (; i < children.size(); i++) {
-        const auto& relative = children[i];
+    for (; i < list.size(); i++) {
+        const auto& relative = list[i];
         if (relative->getZ() >= 0) {
             break;
         }
-        relative->traverseChildrenInZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
+        relative->traverseChildrenInZOrderInner(layersInTree, stateSet, visitor);
     }
+
     visitor(this);
-    for (; i < children.size(); i++) {
-        const auto& relative = children[i];
-        relative->traverseChildrenInZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
+    for (; i < list.size(); i++) {
+        const auto& relative = list[i];
+        relative->traverseChildrenInZOrderInner(layersInTree, stateSet, visitor);
     }
 }
 
+std::vector<Layer*> Layer::getLayersInTree(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet) {
+    const bool useDrawing = stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing;
+    const LayerVector& children = useDrawing ? mDrawingChildren : mCurrentChildren;
+
+    std::vector<Layer*> layersInTree = {this};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) {
+        const auto& child = children[i];
+        std::vector<Layer*> childLayers = child->getLayersInTree(stateSet);
+        layersInTree.insert(layersInTree.end(), childLayers.cbegin(), childLayers.cend());
+    }
+
+    return layersInTree;
+}
+
+void Layer::traverseChildrenInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
+                                     const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+    std::vector<Layer*> layersInTree = getLayersInTree(stateSet);
+    std::sort(layersInTree.begin(), layersInTree.end());
+    traverseChildrenInZOrderInner(layersInTree, stateSet, visitor);
+}
+
 Transform Layer::getTransform() const {
     Transform t;
     const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index d382a1a..be3967b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "RenderEngine/Texture.h"
 
 #include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <vector>
 
 using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
 
@@ -564,6 +565,10 @@
                                  const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
     void traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet, const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
 
+    /**
+     * Traverse only children in z order, ignoring relative layers that are not children of the
+     * parent.
+     */
     void traverseChildrenInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
                                   const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
 
@@ -778,6 +783,22 @@
     wp<Layer> mDrawingParent;
 
     mutable LayerBE mBE;
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * Returns an unsorted vector of all layers that are part of this tree.
+     * That includes the current layer and all its descendants.
+     */
+    std::vector<Layer*> getLayersInTree(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet);
+    /**
+     * Traverses layers that are part of this tree in the correct z order.
+     * layersInTree must be sorted before calling this method.
+     */
+    void traverseChildrenInZOrderInner(const std::vector<Layer*>& layersInTree,
+                                       LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
+                                       const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
+    LayerVector makeChildrenTraversalList(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
+                                          const std::vector<Layer*>& layersInTree);
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
index a0f12f1..5108279 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
@@ -2376,6 +2376,58 @@
     mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 10, 9, 19), {0, 0, 0, 0});
 }
 
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, DontCaptureRelativeOutsideTree) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child =
+            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                           0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Relative surface"), 10,
+                                                                 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            // Set relative layer above fg layer so should be shown above when computing all layers.
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, fgHandle, 1)
+            .show(relative)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its child. Relative layer shouldn't be captured.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureRelativeInTree) {
+    auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> child =
+            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                           0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative =
+            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Relative surface"), 10, 10,
+                                           PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
+
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .show(child)
+            // Set relative layer below fg layer but relative to child layer so it should be shown
+            // above child layer.
+            .setLayer(relative, -1)
+            .setRelativeLayer(relative, child->getHandle(), 1)
+            .show(relative)
+            .apply(true);
+
+    // Captures mFGSurfaceControl layer and its children. Relative layer is a child of fg so its
+    // relative value should be taken into account, placing it above child layer.
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&mCapture, fgHandle);
+    mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
+    // Relative layer is showing on top of child layer
+    mCapture->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 9, 9), {100, 100, 100, 255});
+}
 
 // In the following tests we verify successful skipping of a parent layer,
 // so we use the same verification logic and only change how we mutate