Bootstrap IInputFlingerRust - the Rust component of inputflinger

When inputflinger boots, we create the Rust component of inputflinger,
which we interact with from C++ through the local AIDL interface
IInputFlingerRust.

After we have access to the IInputFlingerRust binder object in C++, all
communication between C++ and Rust can take place purely through AIDL
interfaces.

To initialize the interface, we must first pass a raw pointer to an AIDL
implementation across the language barrier through some other means. In
this CL, we use cxxbridge to bootstrap the local AIDL interface for
IInputFlingerRust.

Bug: 278783893
Test: manual, boot
Change-Id: Ifbd0168ae4fadaa5b357f6064113f1691e6cf5a7
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/rust/lib.rs b/services/inputflinger/rust/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0561d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/rust/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//! # The rust component of InputFlinger
+//!
+//! We use cxxbridge to create IInputFlingerRust - the Rust component of inputflinger - and
+//! pass it back to C++ as a local AIDL interface.
+
+use binder::{
+    unstable_api::{AIBinder, new_spibinder,},
+    BinderFeatures, Interface, StatusCode, Strong,
+};
+use com_android_server_inputflinger::aidl::com::android::server::inputflinger::IInputFlingerRust::{
+    BnInputFlingerRust, IInputFlingerRust,
+    IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallback::IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallback,
+};
+use log::debug;
+
+const LOG_TAG: &str = "inputflinger_bootstrap";
+
+#[cxx::bridge]
+mod ffi {
+    extern "C++" {
+        include!("InputFlingerBootstrap.h");
+        type IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallbackAIBinder;
+    }
+
+    extern "Rust" {
+        unsafe fn create_inputflinger_rust(
+            callback: *mut IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallbackAIBinder,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create the IInputFlingerRust implementation.
+/// This is the singular entry point from C++ into Rust.
+/// The `callback` parameter must be a valid pointer to an AIBinder implementation of
+/// the `IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallback` interface. The IInputFlingerRust implementation that
+/// is created will be passed back through the callback from within this function.
+/// NOTE: This function must not hold a strong reference to the callback beyond its scope.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is safe iff `callback` is a valid pointer to an `AIBinder` interface of type
+/// `IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallback`. The pointer must have had its reference count manually
+/// incremented using `AIBinder_incStrong`. See `binder::unstable_api::new_spibinder`.
+unsafe fn create_inputflinger_rust(callback: *mut ffi::IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallbackAIBinder) {
+    logger::init(
+        logger::Config::default().with_tag_on_device(LOG_TAG).with_min_level(log::Level::Trace),
+    );
+
+    let callback = callback as *mut AIBinder;
+    if callback.is_null() {
+        panic!("create_inputflinger_rust cannot be called with a null callback");
+    }
+
+    let Some(callback) = new_spibinder(callback) else {
+            panic!("Failed to get SpAIBinder from raw callback pointer");
+        };
+
+    let callback: Result<Strong<dyn IInputFlingerRustBootstrapCallback>, StatusCode> =
+        callback.into_interface();
+    match callback {
+        Ok(callback) => {
+            debug!("Creating InputFlingerRust");
+            let service =
+                BnInputFlingerRust::new_binder(InputFlingerRust {}, BinderFeatures::default());
+            callback.onProvideInputFlingerRust(&service).unwrap();
+        }
+        Err(status) => {
+            panic!("Failed to convert AIBinder into the callback interface: {}", status);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct InputFlingerRust {}
+
+impl Interface for InputFlingerRust {}
+
+impl IInputFlingerRust for InputFlingerRust {}
+
+impl Drop for InputFlingerRust {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        debug!("Destroying InputFlingerRust");
+    }
+}