SurfaceFlinger: Validate layers before casting.

Reinterpret casting random IBinder = no-fun. I first attempted
to use inheritance of "getInterfaceDescriptor" in Layer::Handle but
departing from "standard-layout" (e.g. using virtual methods) means that
downcasting with static/reinterpret_cast is no longer valid. Instead I opted
for the pattern the system-server uses of maintaing a map.

Bug: 129768960
Test: InvalidHandles_test.cpp
Change-Id: Ica8d08a2daf5e80d187e818adbff0c7901db69f7
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index fccd910..530ec30 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -3418,12 +3418,20 @@
         const sp<IBinder>& handle,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbc,
         const sp<Layer>& lbc,
-        const sp<Layer>& parent,
+        const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
         bool addToCurrentState)
 {
     // add this layer to the current state list
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+        sp<Layer> parent;
+        if (parentHandle != nullptr) {
+            parent = fromHandle(parentHandle);
+            if (parent == nullptr) {
+                return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (mNumLayers >= MAX_LAYERS) {
             ALOGE("AddClientLayer failed, mNumLayers (%zu) >= MAX_LAYERS (%zu)", mNumLayers,
                   MAX_LAYERS);
@@ -4034,10 +4042,10 @@
     return flags;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createLayer(const String8& name, const sp<Client>& client, uint32_t w,
-                                     uint32_t h, PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags,
-                                     LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
-                                     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp, sp<Layer>* parent) {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createLayer(
+        const String8& name, const sp<Client>& client, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format,
+        uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
+        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp, const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle) {
     if (int32_t(w|h) < 0) {
         ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h is negative (w=%d, h=%d)",
                 int(w), int(h));
@@ -4102,12 +4110,14 @@
         return result;
     }
 
+    mLayersByLocalBinderToken.emplace((*handle)->localBinder(), layer);
+
     if (primaryDisplayOnly) {
         layer->setPrimaryDisplayOnly();
     }
 
     bool addToCurrentState = callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess();
-    result = addClientLayer(client, *handle, *gbp, layer, *parent,
+    result = addClientLayer(client, *handle, *gbp, layer, parentHandle,
             addToCurrentState);
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
         return result;
@@ -4225,6 +4235,16 @@
         mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.remove(layer);
     }
     markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(layer);
+
+    auto it = mLayersByLocalBinderToken.begin();
+    while (it != mLayersByLocalBinderToken.end()) {
+        if (it->second == layer) {
+            it = mLayersByLocalBinderToken.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            it++;
+        }
+    }
+
     layer.clear();
 }
 
@@ -5494,34 +5514,50 @@
         const bool mChildrenOnly;
     };
 
-    auto layerHandle = reinterpret_cast<Layer::Handle*>(layerHandleBinder.get());
-    auto parent = layerHandle->owner.promote();
-
-    if (parent == nullptr || parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
-        ALOGE("captureLayers called with a removed parent");
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-    const bool forSystem = uid == AID_GRAPHICS || uid == AID_SYSTEM;
-    if (!forSystem && parent->getCurrentState().flags & layer_state_t::eLayerSecure) {
-        ALOGW("Attempting to capture secure layer: PERMISSION_DENIED");
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
+    int reqWidth = 0;
+    int reqHeight = 0;
+    sp<Layer> parent;
     Rect crop(sourceCrop);
-    if (sourceCrop.width() <= 0) {
-        crop.left = 0;
-        crop.right = parent->getBufferSize(parent->getCurrentState()).getWidth();
-    }
+    std::unordered_set<sp<Layer>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<Layer>> excludeLayers;
 
-    if (sourceCrop.height() <= 0) {
-        crop.top = 0;
-        crop.bottom = parent->getBufferSize(parent->getCurrentState()).getHeight();
-    }
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
 
-    int32_t reqWidth = crop.width() * frameScale;
-    int32_t reqHeight = crop.height() * frameScale;
+        parent = fromHandle(layerHandleBinder);
+        if (parent == nullptr || parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+            ALOGE("captureLayers called with an invalid or removed parent");
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+        const bool forSystem = uid == AID_GRAPHICS || uid == AID_SYSTEM;
+        if (!forSystem && parent->getCurrentState().flags & layer_state_t::eLayerSecure) {
+            ALOGW("Attempting to capture secure layer: PERMISSION_DENIED");
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
+
+        if (sourceCrop.width() <= 0) {
+            crop.left = 0;
+            crop.right = parent->getBufferSize(parent->getCurrentState()).getWidth();
+        }
+
+        if (sourceCrop.height() <= 0) {
+            crop.top = 0;
+            crop.bottom = parent->getBufferSize(parent->getCurrentState()).getHeight();
+        }
+        reqWidth = crop.width() * frameScale;
+        reqHeight = crop.height() * frameScale;
+
+        for (const auto& handle : excludeHandles) {
+            sp<Layer> excludeLayer = fromHandle(handle);
+            if (excludeLayer != nullptr) {
+                excludeLayers.emplace(excludeLayer);
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("Invalid layer handle passed as excludeLayer to captureLayers");
+                return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+            }
+        }
+    } // mStateLock
 
     // really small crop or frameScale
     if (reqWidth <= 0) {
@@ -5531,18 +5567,6 @@
         reqHeight = 1;
     }
 
-    std::unordered_set<sp<Layer>, ISurfaceComposer::SpHash<Layer>> excludeLayers;
-    for (const auto& handle : excludeHandles) {
-        BBinder* local = handle->localBinder();
-        if (local != nullptr) {
-            auto layerHandle = reinterpret_cast<Layer::Handle*>(local);
-            excludeLayers.emplace(layerHandle->owner.promote());
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("Invalid layer handle passed as excludeLayer to captureLayers");
-            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-        }
-    }
-
     LayerRenderArea renderArea(this, parent, crop, reqWidth, reqHeight, reqDataspace, childrenOnly);
     auto traverseLayers = [parent, childrenOnly,
                            &excludeLayers](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
@@ -5913,6 +5937,18 @@
     mFlinger->setInputWindowsFinished();
 }
 
+sp<Layer> SurfaceFlinger::fromHandle(const sp<IBinder>& handle) {
+    BBinder *b = handle->localBinder();
+    if (b == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    auto it = mLayersByLocalBinderToken.find(b);
+    if (it != mLayersByLocalBinderToken.end()) {
+        return it->second.promote();
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)