Merge "Only process passback transactions during onFrameAvailable"
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index 312db67..8e0f8a3 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@
 static char cmdline_buf[16384] = "(unknown)";
 static const char *dump_traces_path = nullptr;
 static const uint64_t USER_CONSENT_TIMEOUT_MS = 30 * 1000;
+// Because telephony reports are significantly faster to collect (< 10 seconds vs. > 2 minutes),
+// it's often the case that they time out far too quickly for consent with such a hefty dialog for
+// the user to read. For telephony reports only, we increase the default timeout to 2 minutes to
+// roughly match full reports' durations.
+static const uint64_t TELEPHONY_REPORT_USER_CONSENT_TIMEOUT_MS = 2 * 60 * 1000;
 
 // TODO: variables and functions below should be part of dumpstate object
 
@@ -149,6 +154,7 @@
 #define RECOVERY_DATA_DIR "/data/misc/recovery"
 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_LOG_DIR "/data/misc/update_engine_log"
 #define LOGPERSIST_DATA_DIR "/data/misc/logd"
+#define PREREBOOT_DATA_DIR "/data/misc/prereboot"
 #define PROFILE_DATA_DIR_CUR "/data/misc/profiles/cur"
 #define PROFILE_DATA_DIR_REF "/data/misc/profiles/ref"
 #define XFRM_STAT_PROC_FILE "/proc/net/xfrm_stat"
@@ -879,6 +885,14 @@
                CommandOptions::WithTimeoutInMs(timeout_ms).Build());
 }
 
+static void DoRadioLogcat() {
+    unsigned long timeout_ms = logcat_timeout({"radio"});
+    RunCommand(
+        "RADIO LOG",
+        {"logcat", "-b", "radio", "-v", "threadtime", "-v", "printable", "-v", "uid", "-d", "*:v"},
+        CommandOptions::WithTimeoutInMs(timeout_ms).Build(), true /* verbose_duration */);
+}
+
 static void DoLogcat() {
     unsigned long timeout_ms;
     // DumpFile("EVENT LOG TAGS", "/etc/event-log-tags");
@@ -897,11 +911,7 @@
         "STATS LOG",
         {"logcat", "-b", "stats", "-v", "threadtime", "-v", "printable", "-v", "uid", "-d", "*:v"},
         CommandOptions::WithTimeoutInMs(timeout_ms).Build(), true /* verbose_duration */);
-    timeout_ms = logcat_timeout({"radio"});
-    RunCommand(
-        "RADIO LOG",
-        {"logcat", "-b", "radio", "-v", "threadtime", "-v", "printable", "-v", "uid", "-d", "*:v"},
-        CommandOptions::WithTimeoutInMs(timeout_ms).Build(), true /* verbose_duration */);
+    DoRadioLogcat();
 
     RunCommand("LOG STATISTICS", {"logcat", "-b", "all", "-S"});
 
@@ -1429,11 +1439,14 @@
     RunCommand("FILESYSTEMS & FREE SPACE", {"df"});
 
     /* Binder state is expensive to look at as it uses a lot of memory. */
-    DumpFile("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log");
-    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log");
-    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions");
-    DumpFile("BINDER STATS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats");
-    DumpFile("BINDER STATE", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state");
+    std::string binder_logs_dir = access("/dev/binderfs/binder_logs", R_OK) ?
+            "/sys/kernel/debug/binder" : "/dev/binderfs/binder_logs";
+
+    DumpFile("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", binder_logs_dir + "/failed_transaction_log");
+    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", binder_logs_dir + "/transaction_log");
+    DumpFile("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", binder_logs_dir + "/transactions");
+    DumpFile("BINDER STATS", binder_logs_dir + "/stats");
+    DumpFile("BINDER STATE", binder_logs_dir + "/state");
 
     /* Add window and surface trace files. */
     if (!PropertiesHelper::IsUserBuild()) {
@@ -1573,6 +1586,7 @@
         ds.AddDir(PROFILE_DATA_DIR_CUR, true);
         ds.AddDir(PROFILE_DATA_DIR_REF, true);
     }
+    ds.AddDir(PREREBOOT_DATA_DIR, false);
     add_mountinfo();
     DumpIpTablesAsRoot();
     DumpDynamicPartitionInfo();
@@ -1611,8 +1625,10 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-// This method collects common dumpsys for telephony and wifi
-static void DumpstateRadioCommon() {
+// This method collects common dumpsys for telephony and wifi. Typically, wifi
+// reports are fine to include all information, but telephony reports on user
+// builds need to strip some content (see DumpstateTelephonyOnly).
+static void DumpstateRadioCommon(bool include_sensitive_info = true) {
     DumpIpTablesAsRoot();
 
     ds.AddDir(LOGPERSIST_DATA_DIR, false);
@@ -1621,27 +1637,51 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    do_dmesg();
-    DoLogcat();
+    // We need to be picky about some stuff for telephony reports on user builds.
+    if (!include_sensitive_info) {
+        // Only dump the radio log buffer (other buffers and dumps contain too much unrelated info).
+        DoRadioLogcat();
+    } else {
+        // Contains various system properties and process startup info.
+        do_dmesg();
+        // Logs other than the radio buffer may contain package/component names and potential PII.
+        DoLogcat();
+        // Too broad for connectivity problems.
+        DoKmsg();
+        // Contains unrelated hardware info (camera, NFC, biometrics, ...).
+        DumpHals();
+    }
+
     DumpPacketStats();
-    DoKmsg();
     DumpIpAddrAndRules();
     dump_route_tables();
-    DumpHals();
-
     RunDumpsys("NETWORK DIAGNOSTICS", {"connectivity", "--diag"},
                CommandOptions::WithTimeout(10).Build());
 }
 
-// This method collects dumpsys for telephony debugging only
+// We use "telephony" here for legacy reasons, though this now really means "connectivity" (cellular
+// + wifi + networking). This method collects dumpsys for connectivity debugging only. General rules
+// for what can be included on user builds: all reported information MUST directly relate to
+// connectivity debugging or customer support and MUST NOT contain unrelated personally identifiable
+// information. This information MUST NOT identify user-installed packages (UIDs are OK, package
+// names are not), and MUST NOT contain logs of user application traffic.
+// TODO(b/148168577) rename this and other related fields/methods to "connectivity" instead.
 static void DumpstateTelephonyOnly() {
     DurationReporter duration_reporter("DUMPSTATE");
 
     const CommandOptions DUMPSYS_COMPONENTS_OPTIONS = CommandOptions::WithTimeout(60).Build();
 
-    DumpstateRadioCommon();
+    const bool include_sensitive_info = !PropertiesHelper::IsUserBuild();
 
-    RunCommand("SYSTEM PROPERTIES", {"getprop"});
+    DumpstateRadioCommon(include_sensitive_info);
+
+    if (include_sensitive_info) {
+        // Contains too much unrelated PII, and given the unstructured nature of sysprops, we can't
+        // really cherrypick all of the connectivity-related ones. Apps generally have no business
+        // reading these anyway, and there should be APIs to supply the info in a more app-friendly
+        // way.
+        RunCommand("SYSTEM PROPERTIES", {"getprop"});
+    }
 
     printf("========================================================\n");
     printf("== Android Framework Services\n");
@@ -1649,15 +1689,28 @@
 
     RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"connectivity"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
                SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
-    RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"connmetrics"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
-               SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
-    RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"netd"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(), SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
+    // TODO(b/146521742) build out an argument to include bound services here for user builds
     RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"carrier_config"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
                SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
     RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"wifi"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
                SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
-    RunDumpsys("BATTERYSTATS", {"batterystats"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
+    RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"netpolicy"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(), SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
+    RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"network_management"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
                SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
+    if (include_sensitive_info) {
+        // Contains raw IP addresses, omit from reports on user builds.
+        RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"netd"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(), SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
+        // Contains raw destination IP/MAC addresses, omit from reports on user builds.
+        RunDumpsys("DUMPSYS", {"connmetrics"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
+                   SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
+        // Contains package/component names, omit from reports on user builds.
+        RunDumpsys("BATTERYSTATS", {"batterystats"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
+                   SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
+        // Contains package names, but should be relatively simple to remove them (also contains
+        // UIDs already), omit from reports on user builds.
+        RunDumpsys("BATTERYSTATS", {"deviceidle"}, CommandOptions::WithTimeout(90).Build(),
+                   SEC_TO_MSEC(10));
+    }
 
     printf("========================================================\n");
     printf("== Running Application Services\n");
@@ -1665,18 +1718,24 @@
 
     RunDumpsys("TELEPHONY SERVICES", {"activity", "service", "TelephonyDebugService"});
 
-    printf("========================================================\n");
-    printf("== Running Application Services (non-platform)\n");
-    printf("========================================================\n");
+    if (include_sensitive_info) {
+        printf("========================================================\n");
+        printf("== Running Application Services (non-platform)\n");
+        printf("========================================================\n");
 
-    RunDumpsys("APP SERVICES NON-PLATFORM", {"activity", "service", "all-non-platform"},
-            DUMPSYS_COMPONENTS_OPTIONS);
+        // Contains package/component names and potential PII, omit from reports on user builds.
+        // To get dumps of the active CarrierService(s) on user builds, we supply an argument to the
+        // carrier_config dumpsys instead.
+        RunDumpsys("APP SERVICES NON-PLATFORM", {"activity", "service", "all-non-platform"},
+                   DUMPSYS_COMPONENTS_OPTIONS);
 
-    printf("========================================================\n");
-    printf("== Checkins\n");
-    printf("========================================================\n");
+        printf("========================================================\n");
+        printf("== Checkins\n");
+        printf("========================================================\n");
 
-    RunDumpsys("CHECKIN BATTERYSTATS", {"batterystats", "-c"});
+        // Contains package/component names, omit from reports on user builds.
+        RunDumpsys("CHECKIN BATTERYSTATS", {"batterystats", "-c"});
+    }
 
     printf("========================================================\n");
     printf("== dumpstate: done (id %d)\n", ds.id_);
@@ -2157,6 +2216,7 @@
             break;
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_TELEPHONY:
             options->telephony_only = true;
+            options->do_progress_updates = true;
             options->do_fb = false;
             break;
         case Dumpstate::BugreportMode::BUGREPORT_WIFI:
@@ -2641,8 +2701,13 @@
     if (consent_result == UserConsentResult::UNAVAILABLE) {
         // User has not responded yet.
         uint64_t elapsed_ms = consent_callback_->getElapsedTimeMs();
-        if (elapsed_ms < USER_CONSENT_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-            uint delay_seconds = (USER_CONSENT_TIMEOUT_MS - elapsed_ms) / 1000;
+        // Telephony is a fast report type, particularly on user builds where information may be
+        // more aggressively limited. To give the user time to read the consent dialog, increase the
+        // timeout.
+        uint64_t timeout_ms = options_->telephony_only ? TELEPHONY_REPORT_USER_CONSENT_TIMEOUT_MS
+                                                       : USER_CONSENT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+        if (elapsed_ms < timeout_ms) {
+            uint delay_seconds = (timeout_ms - elapsed_ms) / 1000;
             MYLOGD("Did not receive user consent yet; going to wait for %d seconds", delay_seconds);
             sleep(delay_seconds);
         }
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
index 1ae073c..718f459 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/tests/dumpstate_test.cpp
@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_fb);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_zip_file);
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.telephony_only);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_progress_updates);
 
     // Other options retain default values
     EXPECT_TRUE(options_.do_vibrate);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.use_control_socket);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.show_header_only);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(options_.do_progress_updates);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.is_remote_mode);
     EXPECT_FALSE(options_.use_socket);
 }
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
index 5597bcd..a427c8d 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include <iostream>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -231,14 +232,14 @@
     const size_t N = services.size();
     if (N > 1) {
         // first print a list of the current services
-        aout << "Currently running services:" << endl;
+        std::cout << "Currently running services:" << std::endl;
 
         for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
             sp<IBinder> service = sm_->checkService(services[i]);
 
             if (service != nullptr) {
                 bool skipped = IsSkipped(skippedServices, services[i]);
-                aout << "  " << services[i] << (skipped ? " (skipped)" : "") << endl;
+                std::cout << "  " << services[i] << (skipped ? " (skipped)" : "") << std::endl;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -263,10 +264,10 @@
                           asProto, elapsedDuration, bytesWritten);
 
             if (status == TIMED_OUT) {
-                aout << endl
+                std::cout << std::endl
                      << "*** SERVICE '" << serviceName << "' DUMP TIMEOUT (" << timeoutArgMs
-                     << "ms) EXPIRED ***" << endl
-                     << endl;
+                     << "ms) EXPIRED ***" << std::endl
+                     << std::endl;
             }
 
             if (addSeparator) {
@@ -332,14 +333,14 @@
                                   const Vector<String16>& args) {
     sp<IBinder> service = sm_->checkService(serviceName);
     if (service == nullptr) {
-        aerr << "Can't find service: " << serviceName << endl;
+        std::cerr << "Can't find service: " << serviceName << std::endl;
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
     int sfd[2];
     if (pipe(sfd) != 0) {
-        aerr << "Failed to create pipe to dump service info for " << serviceName << ": "
-             << strerror(errno) << endl;
+        std::cerr << "Failed to create pipe to dump service info for " << serviceName << ": "
+             << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
         return -errno;
     }
 
@@ -359,13 +360,13 @@
             err = dumpPidToFd(service, remote_end);
             break;
         default:
-            aerr << "Unknown dump type" << static_cast<int>(type) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Unknown dump type" << static_cast<int>(type) << std::endl;
             return;
         }
 
         if (err != OK) {
-            aerr << "Error dumping service info status_t: " << statusToString(err) << " "
-                 << serviceName << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Error dumping service info status_t: " << statusToString(err) << " "
+                 << serviceName << std::endl;
         }
     });
     return OK;
@@ -422,8 +423,8 @@
 
         int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(&pfd, 1, time_left_ms()));
         if (rc < 0) {
-            aerr << "Error in poll while dumping service " << serviceName << " : "
-                 << strerror(errno) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Error in poll while dumping service " << serviceName << " : "
+                 << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
             status = -errno;
             break;
         } else if (rc == 0) {
@@ -434,8 +435,8 @@
         char buf[4096];
         rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(redirectFd_.get(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
         if (rc < 0) {
-            aerr << "Failed to read while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
-                 << strerror(errno) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Failed to read while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
+                 << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
             status = -errno;
             break;
         } else if (rc == 0) {
@@ -444,8 +445,8 @@
         }
 
         if (!WriteFully(fd, buf, rc)) {
-            aerr << "Failed to write while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
-                 << strerror(errno) << endl;
+            std::cerr << "Failed to write while dumping service " << serviceName << ": "
+                 << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
             status = -errno;
             break;
         }
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp
index 8ba0eba..fa4cc97 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/main.cpp
@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@
 #include "dumpsys.h"
 
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/TextOutput.h>
 
+#include <iostream>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@
     fflush(stdout);
     if (sm == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Unable to get default service manager!");
-        aerr << "dumpsys: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
+        std::cerr << "dumpsys: Unable to get default service manager!" << std::endl;
         return 20;
     }
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
index 08d4657..4288735 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
@@ -2684,7 +2684,7 @@
 }
 
 // Mount volume's CE and DE storage to mirror
-binder::Status InstalldNativeService::onPrivateVolumeMounted(
+binder::Status InstalldNativeService::tryMountDataMirror(
         const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& uuid) {
     ENFORCE_UID(AID_SYSTEM);
     CHECK_ARGUMENT_UUID(uuid);
@@ -2696,24 +2696,50 @@
     }
 
     const char* uuid_ = uuid->c_str();
-    // Mount CE mirror
+
     std::string mirrorVolCePath(StringPrintf("%s/%s", kDataMirrorCePath, uuid_));
     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mLock);
-    if (fs_prepare_dir(mirrorVolCePath.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) != 0) {
+    if (fs_prepare_dir(mirrorVolCePath.c_str(), 0711, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM) != 0) {
         return error("Failed to create CE mirror");
     }
-    auto cePath = StringPrintf("%s/user_ce", create_data_path(uuid_).c_str());
+
+    std::string mirrorVolDePath(StringPrintf("%s/%s", kDataMirrorDePath, uuid_));
+    if (fs_prepare_dir(mirrorVolDePath.c_str(), 0711, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM) != 0) {
+        return error("Failed to create DE mirror");
+    }
+
+    auto cePath = StringPrintf("%s/user", create_data_path(uuid_).c_str());
+    auto dePath = StringPrintf("%s/user_de", create_data_path(uuid_).c_str());
+
+    if (access(cePath.c_str(), F_OK) != 0) {
+        return error("Cannot access CE path: " + cePath);
+    }
+    if (access(dePath.c_str(), F_OK) != 0) {
+        return error("Cannot access DE path: " + dePath);
+    }
+
+    struct stat ceStat, mirrorCeStat;
+    if (stat(cePath.c_str(), &ceStat) != 0) {
+        return error("Failed to stat " + cePath);
+    }
+    if (stat(mirrorVolCePath.c_str(), &mirrorCeStat) != 0) {
+        return error("Failed to stat " + mirrorVolCePath);
+    }
+
+    if (mirrorCeStat.st_ino == ceStat.st_ino) {
+        // As it's being called by prepareUserStorage, it can be called multiple times.
+        // Hence, we if we mount it already, we should skip it.
+        LOG(WARNING) << "CE dir is mounted already: " + cePath;
+        return ok();
+    }
+
+    // Mount CE mirror
     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mount(cePath.c_str(), mirrorVolCePath.c_str(), NULL,
             MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOATIME | MS_BIND | MS_NOEXEC, nullptr)) == -1) {
         return error("Failed to mount " + mirrorVolCePath);
     }
 
     // Mount DE mirror
-    std::string mirrorVolDePath(StringPrintf("%s/%s", kDataMirrorDePath, uuid_));
-    if (fs_prepare_dir(mirrorVolDePath.c_str(), 0700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT) != 0) {
-        return error("Failed to create DE mirror");
-    }
-    auto dePath = StringPrintf("%s/user_de", create_data_path(uuid_).c_str());
     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mount(dePath.c_str(), mirrorVolDePath.c_str(), NULL,
             MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOATIME | MS_BIND | MS_NOEXEC, nullptr)) == -1) {
         return error("Failed to mount " + mirrorVolDePath);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
index eb35fd3..27c59b0 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.h
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
     binder::Status invalidateMounts();
     binder::Status isQuotaSupported(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& volumeUuid,
             bool* _aidl_return);
-    binder::Status onPrivateVolumeMounted(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& volumeUuid);
+    binder::Status tryMountDataMirror(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& volumeUuid);
     binder::Status onPrivateVolumeRemoved(const std::unique_ptr<std::string>& volumeUuid);
 
     binder::Status prepareAppProfile(const std::string& packageName,
diff --git a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
index 80d9703..f2e86ba 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
+++ b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
             int appId, @utf8InCpp String seInfo, int user, int snapshotId, int storageflags);
     void destroyAppDataSnapshot(@nullable @utf8InCpp String uuid, @utf8InCpp String packageName,
             int userId, long ceSnapshotInode, int snapshotId, int storageFlags);
-    void onPrivateVolumeMounted(@nullable @utf8InCpp String volumeUuid);
+    void tryMountDataMirror(@nullable @utf8InCpp String volumeUuid);
     void onPrivateVolumeRemoved(@nullable @utf8InCpp String volumeUuid);
 
     void migrateLegacyObbData();
diff --git a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
index f95e445..70bbc33 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/dexopt.cpp
@@ -299,9 +299,10 @@
 // Namespace for Android Runtime flags applied during boot time.
 static const char* RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE = "runtime_native_boot";
 // Feature flag name for running the JIT in Zygote experiment, b/119800099.
-static const char* ENABLE_APEX_IMAGE = "enable_apex_image";
-// Location of the apex image.
-static const char* kApexImage = "/system/framework/apex.art";
+static const char* ENABLE_JITZYGOTE_IMAGE = "enable_apex_image";
+// Location of the JIT Zygote image.
+static const char* kJitZygoteImage =
+    "boot.art:/nonx/boot-framework.art!/system/etc/boot-image.prof";
 
 // Phenotype property name for enabling profiling the boot class path.
 static const char* PROFILE_BOOT_CLASS_PATH = "profilebootclasspath";
@@ -405,9 +406,9 @@
                 GetBoolProperty(kMinidebugInfoSystemProperty, kMinidebugInfoSystemPropertyDefault);
 
         std::string boot_image;
-        std::string use_apex_image =
+        std::string use_jitzygote_image =
             server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE,
-                                                                 ENABLE_APEX_IMAGE,
+                                                                 ENABLE_JITZYGOTE_IMAGE,
                                                                  /*default_value=*/ "");
 
         std::string profile_boot_class_path = GetProperty("dalvik.vm.profilebootclasspath", "");
@@ -417,10 +418,10 @@
                 PROFILE_BOOT_CLASS_PATH,
                 /*default_value=*/ profile_boot_class_path);
 
-        if (use_apex_image == "true" || profile_boot_class_path == "true") {
-          boot_image = StringPrintf("-Ximage:%s", kApexImage);
+        if (use_jitzygote_image == "true" || profile_boot_class_path == "true") {
+          boot_image = StringPrintf("--boot-image=%s", kJitZygoteImage);
         } else {
-          boot_image = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-image", "-Ximage:%s");
+          boot_image = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-image", "--boot-image=%s");
         }
 
         // clang FORTIFY doesn't let us use strlen in constant array bounds, so we
@@ -513,7 +514,8 @@
         AddArg(instruction_set_variant_arg);
         AddArg(instruction_set_features_arg);
 
-        AddRuntimeArg(boot_image);
+        AddArg(boot_image);
+
         AddRuntimeArg(bootclasspath);
         AddRuntimeArg(dex2oat_Xms_arg);
         AddRuntimeArg(dex2oat_Xmx_arg);
diff --git a/include/android/bitmap.h b/include/android/bitmap.h
index 412fc6b..727a4af 100644
--- a/include/android/bitmap.h
+++ b/include/android/bitmap.h
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@
 
 enum {
     /** If this bit is set in AndroidBitmapInfo.flags, the Bitmap uses the
-      * HARDWARE Config, and its AHardwareBuffer can be retrieved via
-      * AndroidBitmap_getHardwareBuffer.
+      * HARDWARE Config, and its {@link AHardwareBuffer} can be retrieved via
+      * {@link AndroidBitmap_getHardwareBuffer}.
       */
     ANDROID_BITMAP_FLAGS_IS_HARDWARE = 1 << 31,
 };
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@
 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
 
 /**
- * Given a java bitmap object, return its ADataSpace.
+ * Given a java bitmap object, return its {@link ADataSpace}.
  *
- * Note that ADataSpace only exposes a few values. This may return
- * ADATASPACE_UNKNOWN, even for Named ColorSpaces, if they have no
+ * Note that {@link ADataSpace} only exposes a few values. This may return
+ * {@link ADATASPACE_UNKNOWN}, even for Named ColorSpaces, if they have no
  * corresponding ADataSpace.
  */
 int32_t AndroidBitmap_getDataSpace(JNIEnv* env, jobject jbitmap)  __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
@@ -206,17 +206,17 @@
  *  @param dataspace {@link ADataSpace} describing the color space of the
  *                   pixels.
  *  @param pixels Pointer to pixels to compress.
- *  @param format (@link AndroidBitmapCompressFormat} to compress to.
+ *  @param format {@link AndroidBitmapCompressFormat} to compress to.
  *  @param quality Hint to the compressor, 0-100. The value is interpreted
  *                 differently depending on the
  *                 {@link AndroidBitmapCompressFormat}.
  *  @param userContext User-defined data which will be passed to the supplied
  *                     {@link AndroidBitmap_CompressWriteFunc} each time it is
  *                     called. May be null.
- *  @parm fn Function that writes the compressed data. Will be called each time
- *           the compressor has compressed more data that is ready to be
- *           written. May be called more than once for each call to this method.
- *           May not be null.
+ *  @param fn Function that writes the compressed data. Will be called each time
+ *            the compressor has compressed more data that is ready to be
+ *            written. May be called more than once for each call to this method.
+ *            May not be null.
  *  @return AndroidBitmap functions result code.
  */
 int AndroidBitmap_compress(const AndroidBitmapInfo* info,
@@ -235,11 +235,11 @@
  *
  *  @param bitmap Handle to an android.graphics.Bitmap.
  *  @param outBuffer On success, is set to a pointer to the
- *         AHardwareBuffer associated with bitmap. This acquires
+ *         {@link AHardwareBuffer} associated with bitmap. This acquires
  *         a reference on the buffer, and the client must call
- *         AHardwareBuffer_release when finished with it.
+ *         {@link AHardwareBuffer_release} when finished with it.
  *  @return AndroidBitmap functions result code.
- *          ANDROID_BITMAP_RESULT_BAD_PARAMETER if bitmap is not a
+ *          {@link ANDROID_BITMAP_RESULT_BAD_PARAMETER} if bitmap is not a
  *          HARDWARE Bitmap.
  */
 int AndroidBitmap_getHardwareBuffer(JNIEnv* env, jobject bitmap,
diff --git a/include/android/sensor.h b/include/android/sensor.h
index 12c00ad..e63ac4b 100644
--- a/include/android/sensor.h
+++ b/include/android/sensor.h
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
  */
 
 /**
+ * Structures and functions to receive and process sensor events in
+ * native code.
+ *
  * @addtogroup Sensor
  * @{
  */
@@ -42,12 +45,6 @@
  *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE LAYOUT OR SIZE OF STRUCTURES
  */
 
-/**
- * Structures and functions to receive and process sensor events in
- * native code.
- *
- */
-
 #include <android/looper.h>
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/include/input/Input.h b/include/input/Input.h
index cf0814c..14a7288 100644
--- a/include/input/Input.h
+++ b/include/input/Input.h
@@ -73,6 +73,19 @@
     AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_TAINTED = 0x80000000,
 };
 
+/**
+ * Allowed VerifiedKeyEvent flags. All other flags from KeyEvent do not get verified.
+ * These values must be kept in sync with VerifiedKeyEvent.java
+ */
+constexpr int32_t VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS = AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED;
+
+/**
+ * Allowed VerifiedMotionEventFlags. All other flags from MotionEvent do not get verified.
+ * These values must be kept in sync with VerifiedMotionEvent.java
+ */
+constexpr int32_t VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS =
+        AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED | AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED;
+
 enum {
     /* Used when a motion event is not associated with any display.
      * Typically used for non-pointer events. */
@@ -718,6 +731,55 @@
     bool mInTouchMode;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Base class for verified events.
+ * Do not create a VerifiedInputEvent explicitly.
+ * Use helper functions to create them from InputEvents.
+ */
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) VerifiedInputEvent {
+    enum class Type : int32_t {
+        KEY = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY,
+        MOTION = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION,
+    };
+
+    Type type;
+    int32_t deviceId;
+    nsecs_t eventTimeNanos;
+    uint32_t source;
+    int32_t displayId;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Same as KeyEvent, but only contains the data that can be verified.
+ * If you update this class, you must also update VerifiedKeyEvent.java
+ */
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) VerifiedKeyEvent : public VerifiedInputEvent {
+    int32_t action;
+    nsecs_t downTimeNanos;
+    int32_t flags;
+    int32_t keyCode;
+    int32_t scanCode;
+    int32_t metaState;
+    int32_t repeatCount;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Same as MotionEvent, but only contains the data that can be verified.
+ * If you update this class, you must also update VerifiedMotionEvent.java
+ */
+struct __attribute__((__packed__)) VerifiedMotionEvent : public VerifiedInputEvent {
+    float rawX;
+    float rawY;
+    int32_t actionMasked;
+    nsecs_t downTimeNanos;
+    int32_t flags;
+    int32_t metaState;
+    int32_t buttonState;
+};
+
+VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(const KeyEvent& event);
+VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEvent(const MotionEvent& event);
+
 /*
  * Input event factory.
  */
diff --git a/include/ui/FatVector.h b/include/ui/FatVector.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..c2047c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ui/FatVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/binder/Android.bp b/libs/binder/Android.bp
index 5f9d400..bc541f4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/Android.bp
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@
     name: "libbinder_aidl_test_stub",
     local_include_dir: "aidl",
     srcs: [":libbinder_aidl"],
-    visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
     vendor_available: true,
     backend: {
         java: {
diff --git a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
index 4dcd07a..9e89c57 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
@@ -1230,6 +1230,11 @@
                 if (error < NO_ERROR) reply.setError(error);
                 sendReply(reply, 0);
             } else {
+                if (error != OK || reply.dataSize() != 0) {
+                    alog << "oneway function results will be dropped but finished with status "
+                         << statusToString(error)
+                         << " and parcel size " << reply.dataSize() << endl;
+                }
                 LOG_ONEWAY("NOT sending reply to %d!", mCallingPid);
             }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp b/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp
index 521d36f..d2b4d52 100644
--- a/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libbase",
-        "libbinderthreadstate",
         "libcgrouprc",
         "libcgrouprc_format",
         "libcutils",
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
index e752c45..75dcdc8 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder.cpp
@@ -24,10 +24,13 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IResultReceiver.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 using DeathRecipient = ::android::IBinder::DeathRecipient;
 
 using ::android::IBinder;
+using ::android::IResultReceiver;
 using ::android::Parcel;
 using ::android::sp;
 using ::android::status_t;
@@ -158,6 +161,45 @@
 
         binder_status_t status = getClass()->onTransact(this, code, &in, &out);
         return PruneStatusT(status);
+    } else if (code == SHELL_COMMAND_TRANSACTION) {
+        int in = data.readFileDescriptor();
+        int out = data.readFileDescriptor();
+        int err = data.readFileDescriptor();
+
+        int argc = data.readInt32();
+        std::vector<String8> utf8Args;          // owns memory of utf8s
+        std::vector<const char*> utf8Pointers;  // what can be passed over NDK API
+        for (int i = 0; i < argc && data.dataAvail() > 0; i++) {
+            utf8Args.push_back(String8(data.readString16()));
+            utf8Pointers.push_back(utf8Args[i].c_str());
+        }
+
+        data.readStrongBinder();  // skip over the IShellCallback
+        sp<IResultReceiver> resultReceiver = IResultReceiver::asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
+
+        // Shell commands should only be callable by ADB.
+        uid_t uid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
+        if (uid != AID_ROOT && uid != AID_SHELL) {
+            if (resultReceiver != nullptr) {
+                resultReceiver->send(-1);
+            }
+            return STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
+
+        // Check that the file descriptors are valid.
+        if (in == STATUS_BAD_TYPE || out == STATUS_BAD_TYPE || err == STATUS_BAD_TYPE) {
+            if (resultReceiver != nullptr) {
+                resultReceiver->send(-1);
+            }
+            return STATUS_BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        binder_status_t status = getClass()->handleShellCommand(
+                this, in, out, err, utf8Pointers.data(), utf8Pointers.size());
+        if (resultReceiver != nullptr) {
+            resultReceiver->send(status);
+        }
+        return status;
     } else {
         return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
@@ -266,6 +308,13 @@
     clazz->onDump = onDump;
 }
 
+void AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(AIBinder_Class* clazz,
+                                          AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand) {
+    CHECK(clazz != nullptr) << "setHandleShellCommand requires non-null clazz";
+
+    clazz->handleShellCommand = handleShellCommand;
+}
+
 void AIBinder_DeathRecipient::TransferDeathRecipient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
     CHECK(who == mWho);
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
index 5cb68c2..5779427 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/ibinder_internal.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/binder_shell.h>
 #include "ibinder_internal.h"
 
 #include <atomic>
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@
 
     // optional methods for a class
     AIBinder_onDump onDump;
+    AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand;
 
    private:
     // This must be a String16 since BBinder virtual getInterfaceDescriptor returns a reference to
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h
index 83a1048..7331ba2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_ndk/android/binder_interface_utils.h
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
 
+#if __has_include(<android/binder_shell.h>)
+#include <android/binder_shell.h>
+#define HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+#endif  //_has_include
+
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -108,7 +113,15 @@
     /**
      * Dumps information about the interface. By default, dumps nothing.
      */
-    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
+    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(int fd, const char** args, uint32_t numArgs);
+
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+    /**
+     * Process shell commands. By default, does nothing.
+     */
+    virtual inline binder_status_t handleShellCommand(int in, int out, int err, const char** argv,
+                                                      uint32_t argc);
+#endif
 
     /**
      * Interprets this binder as this underlying interface if this has stored an ICInterface in the
@@ -136,6 +149,11 @@
         static inline void onDestroy(void* userData);
         static inline binder_status_t onDump(AIBinder* binder, int fd, const char** args,
                                              uint32_t numArgs);
+
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+        static inline binder_status_t handleShellCommand(AIBinder* binder, int in, int out, int err,
+                                                         const char** argv, uint32_t argc);
+#endif
     };
 };
 
@@ -191,6 +209,13 @@
     return STATUS_OK;
 }
 
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+binder_status_t ICInterface::handleShellCommand(int /*in*/, int /*out*/, int /*err*/,
+                                                const char** /*argv*/, uint32_t /*argc*/) {
+    return STATUS_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
 std::shared_ptr<ICInterface> ICInterface::asInterface(AIBinder* binder) {
     return ICInterfaceData::getInterface(binder);
 }
@@ -203,9 +228,12 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    // We can't know if this method is overriden by a subclass interface, so we must register
-    // ourselves. The default (nothing to dump) is harmless.
+    // We can't know if these methods are overridden by a subclass interface, so we must register
+    // ourselves. The defaults are harmless.
     AIBinder_Class_setOnDump(clazz, ICInterfaceData::onDump);
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+    AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(clazz, ICInterfaceData::handleShellCommand);
+#endif
     return clazz;
 }
 
@@ -234,6 +262,15 @@
     return interface->dump(fd, args, numArgs);
 }
 
+#ifdef HAS_BINDER_SHELL_COMMAND
+binder_status_t ICInterface::ICInterfaceData::handleShellCommand(AIBinder* binder, int in, int out,
+                                                                 int err, const char** argv,
+                                                                 uint32_t argc) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ICInterface> interface = getInterface(binder);
+    return interface->handleShellCommand(in, out, err, argv, argc);
+}
+#endif
+
 template <typename INTERFACE>
 SpAIBinder BnCInterface<INTERFACE>::asBinder() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_shell.h b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_shell.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17b38b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/include_platform/android/binder_shell.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * Function to execute a shell command.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 30.
+ *
+ * \param binder the binder executing the command
+ * \param in input file descriptor, should be flushed, ownership is not passed
+ * \param out output file descriptor, should be flushed, ownership is not passed
+ * \param err error file descriptor, should be flushed, ownership is not passed
+ * \param argv array of null-terminated strings for command (may be null if argc
+ * is 0)
+ * \param argc length of argv array
+ *
+ * \return binder_status_t result of transaction
+ */
+typedef binder_status_t (*AIBinder_handleShellCommand)(AIBinder* binder, int in, int out, int err,
+                                                       const char** argv, uint32_t argc);
+
+/**
+ * This sets the implementation of handleShellCommand for a class.
+ *
+ * If this isn't set, nothing will be executed when handleShellCommand is called.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 30.
+ *
+ * \param handleShellCommand function to call when a shell transaction is
+ * received
+ */
+void AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand(AIBinder_Class* clazz,
+                                          AIBinder_handleShellCommand handleShellCommand)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
index f3158d7..7e72f22 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/libbinder_ndk.map.txt
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
     AIBinder_markSystemStability; # apex
     AIBinder_markVendorStability; # llndk
     AIBinder_markVintfStability; # apex llndk
+    AIBinder_Class_setHandleShellCommand; # apex llndk
   local:
     *;
 };
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp b/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
index 513d8c2..cb4b20f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/test/Android.bp
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     defaults: ["test_libbinder_ndk_test_defaults"],
     srcs: ["libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp"],
     static_libs: [
+        "IBinderNdkUnitTest-cpp",
         "IBinderNdkUnitTest-ndk_platform",
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
diff --git a/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp b/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
index 51dd169..fd30d87 100644
--- a/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/ndk/test/libbinder_ndk_unit_test.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <IBinderNdkUnitTest.h>
 #include <aidl/BnBinderNdkUnitTest.h>
 #include <aidl/BnEmpty.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -26,13 +27,16 @@
 // warning: this is assuming that libbinder_ndk is using the same copy
 // of libbinder that we are.
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IResultReceiver.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/IShellCallback.h>
 
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
 
-using ::android::sp;
+using namespace android;
 
 constexpr char kExistingNonNdkService[] = "SurfaceFlinger";
 constexpr char kBinderNdkUnitTestService[] = "BinderNdkUnitTest";
@@ -48,6 +52,14 @@
         android::IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
+    binder_status_t handleShellCommand(int /*in*/, int out, int /*err*/, const char** args,
+                                       uint32_t numArgs) override {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numArgs; i++) {
+            dprintf(out, "%s", args[i]);
+        }
+        fsync(out);
+        return STATUS_OK;
+    }
 };
 
 int generatedService() {
@@ -296,6 +308,92 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(destroyed);
 }
 
+class MyResultReceiver : public BnResultReceiver {
+   public:
+    Mutex mMutex;
+    Condition mCondition;
+    bool mHaveResult = false;
+    int32_t mResult = 0;
+
+    virtual void send(int32_t resultCode) {
+        AutoMutex _l(mMutex);
+        mResult = resultCode;
+        mHaveResult = true;
+        mCondition.signal();
+    }
+
+    int32_t waitForResult() {
+        AutoMutex _l(mMutex);
+        while (!mHaveResult) {
+            mCondition.wait(mMutex);
+        }
+        return mResult;
+    }
+};
+
+class MyShellCallback : public BnShellCallback {
+   public:
+    virtual int openFile(const String16& /*path*/, const String16& /*seLinuxContext*/,
+                         const String16& /*mode*/) {
+        // Empty implementation.
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
+
+bool ReadFdToString(int fd, std::string* content) {
+    char buf[64];
+    ssize_t n;
+    while ((n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &buf[0], sizeof(buf)))) > 0) {
+        content->append(buf, n);
+    }
+    return (n == 0) ? true : false;
+}
+
+std::string shellCmdToString(sp<IBinder> unitTestService, const std::vector<const char*>& args) {
+    int inFd[2] = {-1, -1};
+    int outFd[2] = {-1, -1};
+    int errFd[2] = {-1, -1};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inFd));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, outFd));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, errFd));
+
+    sp<MyShellCallback> cb = new MyShellCallback();
+    sp<MyResultReceiver> resultReceiver = new MyResultReceiver();
+
+    Vector<String16> argsVec;
+    for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+        argsVec.add(String16(args[i]));
+    }
+    status_t error = IBinder::shellCommand(unitTestService, inFd[0], outFd[0], errFd[0], argsVec,
+                                           cb, resultReceiver);
+    EXPECT_EQ(error, android::OK);
+
+    status_t res = resultReceiver->waitForResult();
+    EXPECT_EQ(res, android::OK);
+
+    close(inFd[0]);
+    close(inFd[1]);
+    close(outFd[0]);
+    close(errFd[0]);
+    close(errFd[1]);
+
+    std::string ret;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ReadFdToString(outFd[1], &ret));
+    close(outFd[1]);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+TEST(NdkBinder, UseHandleShellCommand) {
+    static const sp<android::IServiceManager> sm(android::defaultServiceManager());
+    sp<IBinder> testService = sm->getService(String16(kBinderNdkUnitTestService));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ("", shellCmdToString(testService, {}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("", shellCmdToString(testService, {"", ""}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("Hello world!", shellCmdToString(testService, {"Hello ", "world!"}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("CMD", shellCmdToString(testService, {"C", "M", "D"}));
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
index 5a7f9a9..3ee8187 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     },
 
     srcs: ["binderDriverInterfaceTest.cpp"],
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "vts-core"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
         "libbinder",
         "libutils",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "vts-core"],
     require_root: true,
 }
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "vts-core"],
     require_root: true,
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
index 4655e1d..c186110 100644
--- a/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binderthreadstate/Android.bp
@@ -63,15 +63,3 @@
     ],
     require_root: true,
 }
-
-// TODO(b/148692216): remove empty lib
-cc_library {
-    name: "libbinderthreadstate",
-    recovery_available: true,
-    vendor_available: false,
-    vndk: {
-        enabled: true,
-        support_system_process: true,
-    },
-    host_supported: true,
-}
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
index 31a399b..b6b81bb 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.cpp
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 static std::set<uint32_t> gAllFreqs;
 static unique_fd gTisMapFd;
 static unique_fd gConcurrentMapFd;
+static unique_fd gUidLastUpdateMapFd;
 
 static std::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> readNumbersFromFile(const std::string &path) {
     std::string data;
@@ -144,6 +145,10 @@
             unique_fd{bpf_obj_get(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_uid_concurrent_times_map")};
     if (gConcurrentMapFd < 0) return false;
 
+    gUidLastUpdateMapFd =
+            unique_fd{bpf_obj_get(BPF_FS_PATH "map_time_in_state_uid_last_update_map")};
+    if (gUidLastUpdateMapFd < 0) return false;
+
     gInitialized = true;
     return true;
 }
@@ -263,6 +268,18 @@
     return out;
 }
 
+static std::optional<bool> uidUpdatedSince(uint32_t uid, uint64_t lastUpdate,
+                                           uint64_t *newLastUpdate) {
+    uint64_t uidLastUpdate;
+    if (findMapEntry(gUidLastUpdateMapFd, &uid, &uidLastUpdate)) return {};
+    // Updates that occurred during the previous read may have been missed. To mitigate
+    // this, don't ignore entries updated up to 1s before *lastUpdate
+    constexpr uint64_t NSEC_PER_SEC = 1000000000;
+    if (uidLastUpdate + NSEC_PER_SEC < lastUpdate) return false;
+    if (uidLastUpdate > *newLastUpdate) *newLastUpdate = uidLastUpdate;
+    return true;
+}
+
 // Retrieve the times in ns that each uid spent running at each CPU freq.
 // Return contains no value on error, otherwise it contains a map from uids to vectors of vectors
 // using the format:
@@ -271,6 +288,14 @@
 // where ti_j_k is the ns uid i spent running on the jth cluster at the cluster's kth lowest freq.
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
 getUidsCpuFreqTimes() {
+    return getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(nullptr);
+}
+
+// Retrieve the times in ns that each uid spent running at each CPU freq, excluding UIDs that have
+// not run since before lastUpdate.
+// Return format is the same as getUidsCpuFreqTimes()
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
+getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(uint64_t *lastUpdate) {
     if (!gInitialized && !initGlobals()) return {};
     time_key_t key, prevKey;
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>> map;
@@ -282,8 +307,14 @@
     std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> mapFormat;
     for (const auto &freqList : gPolicyFreqs) mapFormat.emplace_back(freqList.size(), 0);
 
+    uint64_t newLastUpdate = lastUpdate ? *lastUpdate : 0;
     std::vector<tis_val_t> vals(gNCpus);
     do {
+        if (lastUpdate) {
+            auto uidUpdated = uidUpdatedSince(key.uid, *lastUpdate, &newLastUpdate);
+            if (!uidUpdated.has_value()) return {};
+            if (!*uidUpdated) continue;
+        }
         if (findMapEntry(gTisMapFd, &key, vals.data())) return {};
         if (map.find(key.uid) == map.end()) map.emplace(key.uid, mapFormat);
 
@@ -299,8 +330,9 @@
             }
         }
         prevKey = key;
-    } while (!getNextMapKey(gTisMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
+    } while (prevKey = key, !getNextMapKey(gTisMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
     if (errno != ENOENT) return {};
+    if (lastUpdate && newLastUpdate > *lastUpdate) *lastUpdate = newLastUpdate;
     return map;
 }
 
@@ -365,6 +397,15 @@
 // where ai is the ns spent running concurrently with tasks on i other cpus and pi_j is the ns spent
 // running on the ith cluster, concurrently with tasks on j other cpus in the same cluster.
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>> getUidsConcurrentTimes() {
+    return getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(nullptr);
+}
+
+// Retrieve the times in ns that each uid spent running concurrently with each possible number of
+// other tasks on each cluster (policy times) and overall (active times), excluding UIDs that have
+// not run since before lastUpdate.
+// Return format is the same as getUidsConcurrentTimes()
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>> getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(
+        uint64_t *lastUpdate) {
     if (!gInitialized && !initGlobals()) return {};
     time_key_t key, prevKey;
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t> ret;
@@ -379,7 +420,13 @@
     std::vector<concurrent_val_t> vals(gNCpus);
     std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator activeBegin, activeEnd, policyBegin, policyEnd;
 
+    uint64_t newLastUpdate = lastUpdate ? *lastUpdate : 0;
     do {
+        if (lastUpdate) {
+            auto uidUpdated = uidUpdatedSince(key.uid, *lastUpdate, &newLastUpdate);
+            if (!uidUpdated.has_value()) return {};
+            if (!*uidUpdated) continue;
+        }
         if (findMapEntry(gConcurrentMapFd, &key, vals.data())) return {};
         if (ret.find(key.uid) == ret.end()) ret.emplace(key.uid, retFormat);
 
@@ -405,8 +452,7 @@
                                std::plus<uint64_t>());
             }
         }
-        prevKey = key;
-    } while (!getNextMapKey(gConcurrentMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
+    } while (prevKey = key, !getNextMapKey(gConcurrentMapFd, &prevKey, &key));
     if (errno != ENOENT) return {};
     for (const auto &[key, value] : ret) {
         if (!verifyConcurrentTimes(value)) {
@@ -414,6 +460,7 @@
             if (val.has_value()) ret[key] = val.value();
         }
     }
+    if (lastUpdate && newLastUpdate > *lastUpdate) *lastUpdate = newLastUpdate;
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +493,8 @@
             return false;
         if (deleteMapEntry(gConcurrentMapFd, &key) && errno != ENOENT) return false;
     }
+
+    if (deleteMapEntry(gUidLastUpdateMapFd, &uid) && errno != ENOENT) return false;
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
index 49469d8..b7600f5 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/cputimeinstate.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>> getUidCpuFreqTimes(uint32_t uid);
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
     getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>>>
+    getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(uint64_t *lastUpdate);
 std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint32_t>>> getCpuFreqs();
 
 struct concurrent_time_t {
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@
 
 std::optional<concurrent_time_t> getUidConcurrentTimes(uint32_t uid, bool retry = true);
 std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>> getUidsConcurrentTimes();
+std::optional<std::unordered_map<uint32_t, concurrent_time_t>>
+    getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(uint64_t *lastUpdate);
 bool clearUidTimes(unsigned int uid);
 
 } // namespace bpf
diff --git a/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp b/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
index 23d87fd..ea2a200 100644
--- a/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
+++ b/libs/cputimeinstate/testtimeinstate.cpp
@@ -115,71 +115,169 @@
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidTimeInState) {
-    vector<size_t> sizes;
-    auto map = getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsCpuFreqTimes(), getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
 
-    ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
 
-    auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
-    for (const auto &subEntry : firstEntry) sizes.emplace_back(subEntry.size());
+        vector<size_t> sizes;
+        auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
+        for (const auto &subEntry : firstEntry) sizes.emplace_back(subEntry.size());
 
-    for (const auto &vec : *map) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(vec.second.size(), sizes.size());
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.second.size(); ++i) ASSERT_EQ(vec.second[i].size(), sizes[i]);
+        for (const auto &vec : *map) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(vec.second.size(), sizes.size());
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.second.size(); ++i) ASSERT_EQ(vec.second[i].size(), sizes[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TestCheckUpdate(const std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> &before,
+                     const std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> &after) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(before.size(), after.size());
+    uint64_t sumBefore = 0, sumAfter = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < before.size(); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(before[i].size(), after[i].size());
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < before[i].size(); ++j) {
+            // Times should never decrease
+            ASSERT_LE(before[i][j], after[i][j]);
+        }
+        sumBefore += std::accumulate(before[i].begin(), before[i].end(), (uint64_t)0);
+        sumAfter += std::accumulate(after[i].begin(), after[i].end(), (uint64_t)0);
+    }
+    ASSERT_LE(sumBefore, sumAfter);
+    ASSERT_LE(sumAfter - sumBefore, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidUpdatedTimeInState) {
+    uint64_t lastUpdate = 0;
+    auto map1 = getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map1.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map1->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, (uint64_t)0);
+    uint64_t oldLastUpdate = lastUpdate;
+
+    // Sleep briefly to trigger a context switch, ensuring we see at least one update.
+    struct timespec ts;
+    ts.tv_sec = 0;
+    ts.tv_nsec = 1000000;
+    nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
+
+    auto map2 = getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map2.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map2->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, oldLastUpdate);
+
+    bool someUidsExcluded = false;
+    for (const auto &[uid, v] : *map1) {
+        if (map2->find(uid) == map2->end()) {
+            someUidsExcluded = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(someUidsExcluded);
+
+    for (const auto &[uid, newTimes] : *map2) {
+        ASSERT_NE(map1->find(uid), map1->end());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCheckUpdate((*map1)[uid], newTimes));
     }
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, SingleAndAllUidTimeInStateConsistent) {
-    auto map = getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsCpuFreqTimes(), getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
 
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        uint32_t uid = kv.first;
-        auto times1 = kv.second;
-        auto times2 = getUidCpuFreqTimes(uid);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            uint32_t uid = kv.first;
+            auto times1 = kv.second;
+            auto times2 = getUidCpuFreqTimes(uid);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
 
-        ASSERT_EQ(times1.size(), times2->size());
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.size(); ++i) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(times1[i].size(), (*times2)[i].size());
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1[i].size(); ++j) {
-                ASSERT_LE((*times2)[i][j] - times1[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+            ASSERT_EQ(times1.size(), times2->size());
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.size(); ++i) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(times1[i].size(), (*times2)[i].size());
+                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1[i].size(); ++j) {
+                    ASSERT_LE((*times2)[i][j] - times1[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidConcurrentTimes) {
-    auto map = getUidsConcurrentTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
-    ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsConcurrentTimes(), getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(map->empty());
 
-    auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.active.size(), firstEntry.active.size());
-        ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy.size(), firstEntry.policy.size());
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < kv.second.policy.size(); ++i) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy[i].size(), firstEntry.policy[i].size());
+        auto firstEntry = map->begin()->second;
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.active.size(), firstEntry.active.size());
+            ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy.size(), firstEntry.policy.size());
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < kv.second.policy.size(); ++i) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(kv.second.policy[i].size(), firstEntry.policy[i].size());
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-TEST(TimeInStateTest, SingleAndAllUidConcurrentTimesConsistent) {
-    auto map = getUidsConcurrentTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        uint32_t uid = kv.first;
-        auto times1 = kv.second;
-        auto times2 = getUidConcurrentTimes(uid);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.active.size(); ++i) {
-            ASSERT_LE(times2->active[i] - times1.active[i], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidUpdatedConcurrentTimes) {
+    uint64_t lastUpdate = 0;
+    auto map1 = getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map1.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map1->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, (uint64_t)0);
+
+    // Sleep briefly to trigger a context switch, ensuring we see at least one update.
+    struct timespec ts;
+    ts.tv_sec = 0;
+    ts.tv_nsec = 1000000;
+    nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
+
+    uint64_t oldLastUpdate = lastUpdate;
+    auto map2 = getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&lastUpdate);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(map2.has_value());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(map2->empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(lastUpdate, oldLastUpdate);
+
+    bool someUidsExcluded = false;
+    for (const auto &[uid, v] : *map1) {
+        if (map2->find(uid) == map2->end()) {
+            someUidsExcluded = true;
+            break;
         }
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.policy.size(); ++i) {
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1.policy[i].size(); ++j) {
-                ASSERT_LE(times2->policy[i][j] - times1.policy[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(someUidsExcluded);
+
+    for (const auto &[uid, newTimes] : *map2) {
+        ASSERT_NE(map1->find(uid), map1->end());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCheckUpdate({(*map1)[uid].active},{newTimes.active}));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCheckUpdate((*map1)[uid].policy, newTimes.policy));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(TimeInStateTest, SingleAndAllUidConcurrentTimesConsistent) {
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsConcurrentTimes(), getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            uint32_t uid = kv.first;
+            auto times1 = kv.second;
+            auto times2 = getUidConcurrentTimes(uid);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(times2.has_value());
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.active.size(); ++i) {
+                ASSERT_LE(times2->active[i] - times1.active[i], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+            }
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < times1.policy.size(); ++i) {
+                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < times1.policy[i].size(); ++j) {
+                    ASSERT_LE(times2->policy[i][j] - times1.policy[i][j], NSEC_PER_SEC);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -242,45 +340,51 @@
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidTimeInStateSanityCheck) {
-    auto map = getUidsCpuFreqTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsCpuFreqTimes(), getUidsUpdatedCpuFreqTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &map : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(map.has_value());
 
-    bool foundLargeValue = false;
-    for (const auto &kv : *map) {
-        for (const auto &timeVec : kv.second) {
-            for (const auto &time : timeVec) {
-                ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
-                if (time > UINT32_MAX) foundLargeValue = true;
+        bool foundLargeValue = false;
+        for (const auto &kv : *map) {
+            for (const auto &timeVec : kv.second) {
+                for (const auto &time : timeVec) {
+                    ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
+                    if (time > UINT32_MAX) foundLargeValue = true;
+                }
             }
         }
+        // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
+        // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(foundLargeValue);
     }
-    // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
-    // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(foundLargeValue);
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidConcurrentTimesSanityCheck) {
-    auto concurrentMap = getUidsConcurrentTimes();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(concurrentMap);
+    uint64_t zero = 0;
+    auto maps = {getUidsConcurrentTimes(), getUidsUpdatedConcurrentTimes(&zero)};
+    for (const auto &concurrentMap : maps) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(concurrentMap);
 
-    bool activeFoundLargeValue = false;
-    bool policyFoundLargeValue = false;
-    for (const auto &kv : *concurrentMap) {
-        for (const auto &time : kv.second.active) {
-            ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
-            if (time > UINT32_MAX) activeFoundLargeValue = true;
-        }
-        for (const auto &policyTimeVec : kv.second.policy) {
-            for (const auto &time : policyTimeVec) {
+        bool activeFoundLargeValue = false;
+        bool policyFoundLargeValue = false;
+        for (const auto &kv : *concurrentMap) {
+            for (const auto &time : kv.second.active) {
                 ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
-                if (time > UINT32_MAX) policyFoundLargeValue = true;
+                if (time > UINT32_MAX) activeFoundLargeValue = true;
+            }
+            for (const auto &policyTimeVec : kv.second.policy) {
+                for (const auto &time : policyTimeVec) {
+                    ASSERT_LE(time, NSEC_PER_YEAR);
+                    if (time > UINT32_MAX) policyFoundLargeValue = true;
+                }
             }
         }
+        // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
+        // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(activeFoundLargeValue);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(policyFoundLargeValue);
     }
-    // UINT32_MAX nanoseconds is less than 5 seconds, so if every part of our pipeline is using
-    // uint64_t as expected, we should have some times higher than that.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(activeFoundLargeValue);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(policyFoundLargeValue);
 }
 
 TEST(TimeInStateTest, AllUidTimesConsistent) {
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
index 4e8569f..603e7e5 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/Gralloc4.cpp
@@ -734,12 +734,7 @@
     if (err) {
         return err;
     }
-    err = encodeInteger<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(input.verticalSubsampling), output);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return encodeRect(input.crop, output);
+    return encodeInteger<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(input.verticalSubsampling), output);
 }
 
 status_t decodePlaneLayout(InputHidlVec* input, PlaneLayout* output) {
@@ -780,12 +775,7 @@
     if (err) {
         return err;
     }
-    err = decodeInteger<int64_t>(input, &output->verticalSubsampling);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return decodeRect(input, &output->crop);
+    return decodeInteger<int64_t>(input, &output->verticalSubsampling);
 }
 
 status_t encodePlaneLayoutsHelper(const std::vector<PlaneLayout>& planeLayouts, OutputHidlVec* outOutputHidlVec) {
@@ -831,6 +821,49 @@
     output->clear();
 }
 
+status_t encodeCropHelper(const std::vector<Rect>& crops, OutputHidlVec* outOutputHidlVec) {
+    status_t err = encodeInteger<int64_t>(static_cast<int64_t>(crops.size()), outOutputHidlVec);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& crop : crops) {
+        err = encodeRect(crop, outOutputHidlVec);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t decodeCropHelper(InputHidlVec* inputHidlVec, std::vector<Rect>* outCrops) {
+    int64_t size = 0;
+    status_t err = decodeInteger<int64_t>(inputHidlVec, &size);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    if (size < 0) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        outCrops->emplace_back();
+        err = decodeRect(inputHidlVec, &outCrops->back());
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void clearCrop(std::vector<Rect>* output) {
+    if (!output) {
+        return;
+    }
+    output->clear();
+}
+
 status_t encodeSmpte2086Helper(const Smpte2086& smpte2086, OutputHidlVec* outOutputHidlVec) {
     status_t err = encodeXyColor(smpte2086.primaryRed, outOutputHidlVec);
     if (err) {
@@ -1043,6 +1076,14 @@
                   decodePlaneLayoutsHelper, clearPlaneLayouts);
 }
 
+status_t encodeCrop(const std::vector<Rect>& crop, hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outCrop) {
+    return encodeMetadata(MetadataType_Crop, crop, outCrop, encodeCropHelper);
+}
+
+status_t decodeCrop(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& crop, std::vector<Rect>* outCrop) {
+    return decodeMetadata(MetadataType_Crop, crop, outCrop, decodeCropHelper, clearCrop);
+}
+
 status_t encodeDataspace(const Dataspace& dataspace, hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outDataspace) {
     return encodeMetadata(MetadataType_Dataspace, static_cast<int32_t>(dataspace), outDataspace,
                   encodeInteger);
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp
index b5644be..dc22385 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/fuzzer/gralloctypes.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::ExtendableType, ::android::gralloc4::decodeInterlaced),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::ExtendableType, ::android::gralloc4::decodeChromaSiting),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout>, ::android::gralloc4::decodePlaneLayouts),
+    GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>, ::android::gralloc4::decodeCrop),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace, ::android::gralloc4::decodeDataspace),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::BlendMode, ::android::gralloc4::decodeBlendMode),
     GRALLOCTYPES_DECODE(std::optional<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Smpte2086>, ::android::gralloc4::decodeSmpte2086),
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
index d855439..5ec4d0d 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/include/gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h
@@ -89,6 +89,24 @@
     return !(lhs == rhs);
 }
 
+inline bool operator==(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& lhs,
+                const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& rhs) {
+    if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lhs.size(); i++) {
+        if (lhs[i] != rhs[i]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& lhs,
+                const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& rhs) {
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
 inline bool operator==(const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout& lhs,
                 const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout& rhs) {
     if (lhs.offsetInBytes != rhs.offsetInBytes) {
@@ -115,9 +133,6 @@
     if (lhs.verticalSubsampling != rhs.verticalSubsampling) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (lhs.crop != rhs.crop) {
-        return false;
-    }
     if (lhs.components.size() != rhs.components.size()) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -286,6 +301,10 @@
         GRALLOC4_STANDARD_METADATA_TYPE, static_cast<int64_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::StandardMetadataType::PLANE_LAYOUTS)
 };
 
+static const android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataType MetadataType_Crop = {
+        GRALLOC4_STANDARD_METADATA_TYPE, static_cast<int64_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::StandardMetadataType::CROP)
+};
+
 static const android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataType MetadataType_Dataspace = {
         GRALLOC4_STANDARD_METADATA_TYPE, static_cast<int64_t>(aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::StandardMetadataType::DATASPACE)
 };
@@ -469,6 +488,9 @@
 status_t encodePlaneLayouts(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout>& planeLayouts, android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outPlaneLayouts);
 status_t decodePlaneLayouts(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& planeLayouts, std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout>* outPlaneLayouts);
 
+status_t encodeCrop(const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>& crop, android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outCrop);
+status_t decodeCrop(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& crop, std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Rect>* outCrop);
+
 status_t encodeDataspace(const aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace& dataspace, android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>* outDataspace);
 status_t decodeDataspace(const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& dataspace, aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Dataspace* outDataspace);
 
diff --git a/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp b/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
index dbe41f1..89cbf4a 100644
--- a/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gralloc/types/tests/Gralloc4_test.cpp
@@ -321,10 +321,6 @@
     planeLayoutA.totalSizeInBytes = planeLayoutA.strideInBytes * height;
     planeLayoutA.horizontalSubsampling = 1;
     planeLayoutA.verticalSubsampling = 1;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.left = 0;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.top = 0;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.right = width;
-    planeLayoutA.crop.bottom = height;
 
     component.type = gralloc4::PlaneLayoutComponentType_A;
     component.offsetInBits = 0;
@@ -341,11 +337,6 @@
     planeLayoutRGB.totalSizeInBytes = planeLayoutRGB.strideInBytes * height;
     planeLayoutRGB.horizontalSubsampling = 1;
     planeLayoutRGB.verticalSubsampling = 1;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.left = 0;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.top = 0;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.right = width;
-    planeLayoutRGB.crop.bottom = height;
-
     component.type = gralloc4::PlaneLayoutComponentType_R;
     planeLayoutRGB.components.push_back(component);
     component.type = gralloc4::PlaneLayoutComponentType_G;
@@ -358,6 +349,33 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testHelperStableAidlType(planeLayouts, gralloc4::encodePlaneLayouts, gralloc4::decodePlaneLayouts));
 }
 
+class Gralloc4TestCrop : public testing::Test { };
+
+TEST_F(Gralloc4TestCrop, Crop) {
+    std::vector<Rect> crops;
+    Rect crop1, crop2, crop3;
+
+    crop1.left = 0;
+    crop1.top = 0;
+    crop1.right = 64;
+    crop1.bottom = 64;
+    crops.push_back(crop1);
+
+    crop2.left = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min();
+    crop2.top = 0xFF;
+    crop2.right = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
+    crop2.bottom = 0xFFFF;
+    crops.push_back(crop2);
+
+    crop3.left = 0;
+    crop3.top = 0;
+    crop3.right = -1;
+    crop3.bottom = -1;
+    crops.push_back(crop3);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testHelperStableAidlType(crops, gralloc4::encodeCrop, gralloc4::decodeCrop));
+}
+
 class Gralloc4TestDataspace : public testing::TestWithParam<Dataspace> { };
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
diff --git a/libs/gui/Android.bp b/libs/gui/Android.bp
index 40c044d..99d3856 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/Android.bp
@@ -55,7 +55,11 @@
         "DisplayEventReceiver.cpp",
         "GLConsumer.cpp",
         "GuiConfig.cpp",
+        "IConsumerListener.cpp",
         "IDisplayEventConnection.cpp",
+        "IGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp",
+        "IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
+        "IProducerListener.cpp",
         "IRegionSamplingListener.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposer.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposerClient.cpp",
@@ -63,22 +67,32 @@
         "LayerDebugInfo.cpp",
         "LayerMetadata.cpp",
         "LayerState.cpp",
+        "OccupancyTracker.cpp",
         "StreamSplitter.cpp",
         "Surface.cpp",
         "SurfaceControl.cpp",
         "SurfaceComposerClient.cpp",
         "SyncFeatures.cpp",
         "view/Surface.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/1.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/2.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
+        "bufferqueue/2.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
+        "libbinder",
         "libbufferhub",
         "libbufferhubqueue", // TODO(b/70046255): Remove this once BufferHub is integrated into libgui.
         "libinput",
         "libpdx_default_transport",
     ],
 
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+
     // bufferhub is not used when building libgui for vendors
     target: {
         vendor: {
@@ -118,6 +132,7 @@
 
     cflags: [
         "-DNO_BUFFERHUB",
+        "-DNO_BINDER",
     ],
 
     defaults: ["libgui_bufferqueue-defaults"],
@@ -140,19 +155,11 @@
         "FrameTimestamps.cpp",
         "GLConsumerUtils.cpp",
         "HdrMetadata.cpp",
-        "IConsumerListener.cpp",
-        "IGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp",
-        "IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
-        "IProducerListener.cpp",
-        "OccupancyTracker.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/1.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
+        "QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/2.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/2.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/2.0/types.cpp",
     ],
@@ -189,7 +196,6 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
         "libbase",
-        "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
         "libEGL",
         "libGLESv2",
@@ -212,7 +218,6 @@
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "libbinder",
         "libEGL",
         "libnativewindow",
         "libui",
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
index 9b74fef..4435265 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
           mCore->mUniqueId, mCore->mConnectedApi, mCore->mConnectedPid, (mCore->mUniqueId) >> 32, \
           ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+ConsumerListener::~ConsumerListener() = default;
+
 BufferQueueConsumer::BufferQueueConsumer(const sp<BufferQueueCore>& core) :
     mCore(core),
     mSlots(core->mSlots),
@@ -291,8 +293,9 @@
 
         ATRACE_INT(mCore->mConsumerName.string(),
                 static_cast<int32_t>(mCore->mQueue.size()));
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
         mCore->mOccupancyTracker.registerOccupancyChange(mCore->mQueue.size());
-
+#endif
         VALIDATE_CONSISTENCY();
     }
 
@@ -765,7 +768,12 @@
 status_t BufferQueueConsumer::getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush,
         std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment>* outHistory) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCore->mMutex);
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     *outHistory = mCore->mOccupancyTracker.getSegmentHistory(forceFlush);
+#else
+    (void)forceFlush;
+    outHistory->clear();
+#endif
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -798,7 +806,7 @@
 
     bool denied = false;
     const uid_t uid = BufferQueueThreadState::getCallingUid();
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+#if !defined(__ANDROID_VNDK__) && !defined(NO_BINDER)
     // permission check can't be done for vendors as vendors have no access to
     // the PermissionController. We need to do a runtime check as well, since
     // the system variant of libgui can be loaded in a vendor process. For eg:
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
index 6b11a54..9e86838 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
           ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 static constexpr uint32_t BQ_LAYER_COUNT = 1;
+ProducerListener::~ProducerListener() = default;
 
 BufferQueueProducer::BufferQueueProducer(const sp<BufferQueueCore>& core,
         bool consumerIsSurfaceFlinger) :
@@ -1005,8 +1006,9 @@
 
         ATRACE_INT(mCore->mConsumerName.string(),
                 static_cast<int32_t>(mCore->mQueue.size()));
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
         mCore->mOccupancyTracker.registerOccupancyChange(mCore->mQueue.size());
-
+#endif
         // Take a ticket for the callback functions
         callbackTicket = mNextCallbackTicket++;
 
@@ -1252,6 +1254,7 @@
             if (listener != nullptr) {
                 // Set up a death notification so that we can disconnect
                 // automatically if the remote producer dies
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
                 if (IInterface::asBinder(listener)->remoteBinder() != nullptr) {
                     status = IInterface::asBinder(listener)->linkToDeath(
                             static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this));
@@ -1261,6 +1264,7 @@
                     }
                     mCore->mLinkedToDeath = listener;
                 }
+#endif
                 mCore->mConnectedProducerListener = listener;
                 mCore->mBufferReleasedCbEnabled = listener->needsReleaseNotify();
             }
@@ -1329,6 +1333,7 @@
                 if (mCore->mConnectedApi == api) {
                     mCore->freeAllBuffersLocked();
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
                     // Remove our death notification callback if we have one
                     if (mCore->mLinkedToDeath != nullptr) {
                         sp<IBinder> token =
@@ -1338,6 +1343,7 @@
                         token->unlinkToDeath(
                                 static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this));
                     }
+#endif
                     mCore->mSharedBufferSlot =
                             BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
                     mCore->mLinkedToDeath = nullptr;
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp
index c13030b..976c9b9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binderthreadstate/CallerUtils.h>
+#endif // NO_BINDER
 #include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <private/gui/BufferQueueThreadState.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -23,17 +25,25 @@
 namespace android {
 
 uid_t BufferQueueThreadState::getCallingUid() {
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     if (getCurrentServingCall() == BinderCallType::HWBINDER) {
         return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     }
     return IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+#else // NO_BINDER
+    return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+#endif // NO_BINDER
 }
 
 pid_t BufferQueueThreadState::getCallingPid() {
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     if (getCurrentServingCall() == BinderCallType::HWBINDER) {
         return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
     }
     return IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+#else // NO_BINDER
+    return hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+#endif // NO_BINDER
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp
index 48cb4b9..f3bd90c 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IConsumerListener.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@
 // Out-of-line virtual method definitions to trigger vtable emission in this translation unit (see
 // clang warning -Wweak-vtables)
 BpConsumerListener::~BpConsumerListener() = default;
-ConsumerListener::~ConsumerListener() = default;
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(ConsumerListener, "android.gui.IConsumerListener");
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
index 75876f2..7b5596e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
@@ -1113,133 +1113,5 @@
     parcel.read(*this);
 }
 
-constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::minFlattenedSize() {
-    return sizeof(timestamp) +
-            sizeof(isAutoTimestamp) +
-            sizeof(dataSpace) +
-            sizeof(crop) +
-            sizeof(scalingMode) +
-            sizeof(transform) +
-            sizeof(stickyTransform) +
-            sizeof(getFrameTimestamps);
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFlattenedSize() const {
-    return minFlattenedSize() +
-            fence->getFlattenedSize() +
-            surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize() +
-            hdrMetadata.getFlattenedSize();
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFdCount() const {
-    return fence->getFdCount();
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::flatten(
-        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
-{
-    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, timestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, dataSpace);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, crop);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, scalingMode);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transform);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
-
-    status_t result = fence->flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    result = surfaceDamage.flatten(buffer, size);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
-    return hdrMetadata.flatten(buffer, size);
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::unflatten(
-        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
-{
-    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, timestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, dataSpace);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, crop);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, scalingMode);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transform);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
-
-    fence = new Fence();
-    status_t result = fence->unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    result = surfaceDamage.unflatten(buffer, size);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
-    return hdrMetadata.unflatten(buffer, size);
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::minFlattenedSize() {
-    return sizeof(width) + sizeof(height) + sizeof(transformHint) + sizeof(numPendingBuffers) +
-            sizeof(nextFrameNumber) + sizeof(bufferReplaced) + sizeof(maxBufferCount);
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFlattenedSize() const {
-    return minFlattenedSize() + frameTimestamps.getFlattenedSize();
-}
-
-size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFdCount() const {
-    return frameTimestamps.getFdCount();
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::flatten(
-        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
-{
-    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, width);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, height);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transformHint);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
-    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
-
-    return frameTimestamps.flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-}
-
-status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::unflatten(
-        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
-{
-    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, width);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, height);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transformHint);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
-    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
-
-    return frameTimestamps.unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
-}
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp
index 808e336..5c81b9d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IProducerListener.cpp
@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
     return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
 }
 
-ProducerListener::~ProducerListener() = default;
-
 DummyProducerListener::~DummyProducerListener() = default;
 
 bool BnProducerListener::needsReleaseNotify() {
diff --git a/libs/gui/QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp b/libs/gui/QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30f0ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/QueueBufferInputOutput.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "QueueBufferInputOutput"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::minFlattenedSize() {
+    return sizeof(timestamp) +
+            sizeof(isAutoTimestamp) +
+            sizeof(dataSpace) +
+            sizeof(crop) +
+            sizeof(scalingMode) +
+            sizeof(transform) +
+            sizeof(stickyTransform) +
+            sizeof(getFrameTimestamps);
+}
+
+IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::QueueBufferInput(const Parcel& parcel) {
+    parcel.read(*this);
+}
+
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFlattenedSize() const {
+    return minFlattenedSize() +
+            fence->getFlattenedSize() +
+            surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize() +
+            hdrMetadata.getFlattenedSize();
+}
+
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::getFdCount() const {
+    return fence->getFdCount();
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::flatten(
+        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
+{
+    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, timestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, dataSpace);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, crop);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, scalingMode);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transform);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
+
+    status_t result = fence->flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    result = surfaceDamage.flatten(buffer, size);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
+    return hdrMetadata.flatten(buffer, size);
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput::unflatten(
+        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
+{
+    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, timestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, isAutoTimestamp);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, dataSpace);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, crop);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, scalingMode);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transform);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, stickyTransform);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, getFrameTimestamps);
+
+    fence = new Fence();
+    status_t result = fence->unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    result = surfaceDamage.unflatten(buffer, size);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, surfaceDamage.getFlattenedSize());
+    return hdrMetadata.unflatten(buffer, size);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+constexpr size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::minFlattenedSize() {
+    return sizeof(width) + sizeof(height) + sizeof(transformHint) + sizeof(numPendingBuffers) +
+            sizeof(nextFrameNumber) + sizeof(bufferReplaced) + sizeof(maxBufferCount);
+}
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFlattenedSize() const {
+    return minFlattenedSize() + frameTimestamps.getFlattenedSize();
+}
+
+size_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::getFdCount() const {
+    return frameTimestamps.getFdCount();
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::flatten(
+        void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const
+{
+    if (size < getFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, width);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, height);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, transformHint);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
+    FlattenableUtils::write(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
+
+    return frameTimestamps.flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+}
+
+status_t IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput::unflatten(
+        void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count)
+{
+    if (size < minFlattenedSize()) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, width);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, height);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, transformHint);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, numPendingBuffers);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, nextFrameNumber);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, bufferReplaced);
+    FlattenableUtils::read(buffer, size, maxBufferCount);
+
+    return frameTimestamps.unflatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp
index 5cb3593..3e20a37 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.cpp
@@ -109,20 +109,6 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Convert `Return<void>` to `binder::Status`.
- *
- * \param[in] t The source `Return<void>`.
- * \return The corresponding `binder::Status`.
- */
-// convert: Return<void> -> ::android::binder::Status
-::android::binder::Status toBinderStatus(
-        Return<void> const& t) {
-    return ::android::binder::Status::fromExceptionCode(
-            toStatusT(t),
-            t.description().c_str());
-}
-
-/**
  * \brief Wrap `native_handle_t*` in `hidl_handle`.
  *
  * \param[in] nh The source `native_handle_t*`.
@@ -1337,57 +1323,6 @@
     return unflatten(&(t->surfaceDamage), buffer, size);
 }
 
-/**
- * \brief Wrap `BGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput` in
- * `HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput`.
- *
- * \param[out] t The wrapper of type
- * `HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput`.
- * \param[out] nh The underlying native handle for `t->fence`.
- * \param[in] l The source `BGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput`.
- *
- * If the return value is `true` and `t->fence` contains a valid file
- * descriptor, \p nh will be a newly created native handle holding that file
- * descriptor. \p nh needs to be deleted with `native_handle_delete()`
- * afterwards.
- */
-bool wrapAs(
-        HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput* t,
-        native_handle_t** nh,
-        BGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput const& l) {
-
-    size_t const baseSize = l.getFlattenedSize();
-    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> baseBuffer(
-            new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[baseSize]);
-    if (!baseBuffer) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    size_t const baseNumFds = l.getFdCount();
-    std::unique_ptr<int[]> baseFds(
-            new (std::nothrow) int[baseNumFds]);
-    if (!baseFds) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    void* buffer = static_cast<void*>(baseBuffer.get());
-    size_t size = baseSize;
-    int* fds = baseFds.get();
-    size_t numFds = baseNumFds;
-    if (l.flatten(buffer, size, fds, numFds) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    void const* constBuffer = static_cast<void const*>(baseBuffer.get());
-    size = baseSize;
-    int const* constFds = static_cast<int const*>(baseFds.get());
-    numFds = baseNumFds;
-    if (unflatten(t, nh, constBuffer, size, constFds, numFds) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
 
 /**
  * \brief Convert `HGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput` to
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
index 2712f42..598c8de 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 
 H2BProducerListener::H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base)
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
       : CBase{base} {
+#else
+      : mBase(base) {
+#endif
 }
 
 void H2BProducerListener::onBufferReleased() {
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp
index 78dc4e8..56b64b9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.cpp
@@ -46,5 +46,7 @@
 bool LWProducerListener::needsReleaseNotify() {
     return static_cast<bool>(mBase->needsReleaseNotify());
 }
+void LWProducerListener::onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& /*slots*/) {
+}
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
index e891ec5..c76d771 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
@@ -249,6 +249,24 @@
     return {};
 }
 
+struct Obituary : public hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
+    wp<B2HGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+    sp<HProducerListener> listener;
+    HConnectionType apiType;
+    Obituary(const wp<B2HGraphicBufferProducer>& p,
+             const sp<HProducerListener>& l,
+             HConnectionType t)
+        : producer(p), listener(l), apiType(t) {}
+
+    void serviceDied(uint64_t /* cookie */,
+            const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* who */) override {
+        sp<B2HGraphicBufferProducer> dr = producer.promote();
+        if (dr != nullptr) {
+            (void)dr->disconnect(apiType);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 Return<void> B2HGraphicBufferProducer::connect(
         sp<HProducerListener> const& hListener,
         HConnectionType hConnectionType,
@@ -270,6 +288,12 @@
                                &bOutput),
                 &hStatus) &&
             b2h(bOutput, &hOutput);
+#ifdef NO_BINDER
+    if (converted && hListener != nullptr) {
+        mObituary = new Obituary(this, hListener, hConnectionType);
+        hListener->linkToDeath(mObituary, 0);
+    }
+#endif // NO_BINDER
     _hidl_cb(converted ? hStatus : HStatus::UNKNOWN_ERROR, hOutput);
     return {};
 }
@@ -282,6 +306,12 @@
     }
     HStatus hStatus{};
     bool converted = b2h(mBase->disconnect(bConnectionType), &hStatus);
+#ifdef NO_BINDER
+    if (mObituary != nullptr) {
+        mObituary->listener->unlinkToDeath(mObituary);
+        mObituary.clear();
+    }
+#endif // NO_BINDER
     return {converted ? hStatus : HStatus::UNKNOWN_ERROR};
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
index b81a357..b2bd117 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 
 H2BProducerListener::H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base)
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
       : CBase{base} {
+#else
+      : mBase(base) {
+#endif
 }
 
 void H2BProducerListener::onBufferReleased() {
@@ -48,6 +52,9 @@
     return static_cast<bool>(mBase);
 }
 
+void H2BProducerListener::onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& /*slots*/) {
+}
+
 }  // namespace utils
 }  // namespace V2_0
 }  // namespace bufferqueue
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h
index 2dec663..cbace5b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h
@@ -22,10 +22,15 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+class IBinder;
 struct BufferSlot;
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class BufferQueueProducer : public BnGraphicBufferProducer,
                             private IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+#else
+class BufferQueueProducer : public BnGraphicBufferProducer {
+#endif
 public:
     friend class BufferQueue; // Needed to access binderDied
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h
index 046f6e1..0ab2399 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
                                           FrameEventHistoryDelta* /*outDelta*/) {}
 };
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class IConsumerListener : public ConsumerListener, public IInterface {
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(ConsumerListener)
@@ -105,4 +106,11 @@
                         uint32_t flags = 0) override;
 };
 
+#else
+class IConsumerListener : public ConsumerListener {
+};
+class BnConsumerListener : public IConsumerListener {
+};
+#endif
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h
index 54f77b4..56fe949 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h
@@ -35,10 +35,14 @@
 class GraphicBuffer;
 class IConsumerListener;
 class NativeHandle;
-
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class IGraphicBufferConsumer : public IInterface {
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(GraphicBufferConsumer)
+#else
+class IGraphicBufferConsumer : public RefBase {
+public:
+#endif
 
     enum {
         // Returned by releaseBuffer, after which the consumer must free any references to the
@@ -292,6 +296,7 @@
     }
 };
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class BnGraphicBufferConsumer : public SafeBnInterface<IGraphicBufferConsumer> {
 public:
     BnGraphicBufferConsumer()
@@ -300,5 +305,9 @@
     status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
                         uint32_t flags = 0) override;
 };
+#else
+class BnGraphicBufferConsumer : public IGraphicBufferConsumer {
+};
+#endif
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
index 680d64e..87989da 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@
 class NativeHandle;
 class Surface;
 
+using HGraphicBufferProducerV1_0 =
+        ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::
+        IGraphicBufferProducer;
+using HGraphicBufferProducerV2_0 =
+        ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V2_0::
+        IGraphicBufferProducer;
+
 /*
  * This class defines the Binder IPC interface for the producer side of
  * a queue of graphics buffers.  It's used to send graphics data from one
@@ -59,20 +66,15 @@
  *
  * This class was previously called ISurfaceTexture.
  */
-class IGraphicBufferProducer : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    using HGraphicBufferProducerV1_0 =
-            ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::
-            IGraphicBufferProducer;
-    using HGraphicBufferProducerV2_0 =
-            ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V2_0::
-            IGraphicBufferProducer;
-
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
+class IGraphicBufferProducer : public IInterface {
     DECLARE_HYBRID_META_INTERFACE(GraphicBufferProducer,
                                   HGraphicBufferProducerV1_0,
                                   HGraphicBufferProducerV2_0)
-
+#else
+class IGraphicBufferProducer : public RefBase {
+#endif
+public:
     enum {
         // A flag returned by dequeueBuffer when the client needs to call
         // requestBuffer immediately thereafter.
@@ -640,6 +642,7 @@
     // Sets the apps intended frame rate.
     virtual status_t setFrameRate(float frameRate);
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
     // Static method exports any IGraphicBufferProducer object to a parcel. It
     // handles null producer as well.
     static status_t exportToParcel(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer,
@@ -657,10 +660,11 @@
     // it writes a strong binder object; for BufferHub, it writes a
     // ProducerQueueParcelable object.
     virtual status_t exportToParcel(Parcel* parcel);
+#endif
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class BnGraphicBufferProducer : public BnInterface<IGraphicBufferProducer>
 {
 public:
@@ -669,6 +673,10 @@
                                     Parcel* reply,
                                     uint32_t flags = 0);
 };
+#else
+class BnGraphicBufferProducer : public IGraphicBufferProducer {
+};
+#endif
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h
index 32a3690..0b1f4b5 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IProducerListener.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
     virtual void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots) = 0; // Asynchronous
 };
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class IProducerListener : public ProducerListener, public IInterface
 {
 public:
@@ -73,6 +74,12 @@
     virtual void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots);
 };
 
+#else
+class IProducerListener : public ProducerListener {
+};
+class BnProducerListener : public IProducerListener {
+};
+#endif
 class DummyProducerListener : public BnProducerListener
 {
 public:
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h
index 2b65d2f..6366529 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         eCursorWindow = 0x00002000,
 
         eFXSurfaceBufferQueue = 0x00000000,
-        eFXSurfaceColor = 0x00020000,
+        eFXSurfaceEffect = 0x00020000,
         eFXSurfaceBufferState = 0x00040000,
         eFXSurfaceContainer = 0x00080000,
         eFXSurfaceMask = 0x000F0000,
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h
index 627845c..811dcbe 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/Conversion.h
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 
-#include <binder/Binder.h>
-#include <binder/Status.h>
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
@@ -127,15 +125,6 @@
  */
 
 /**
- * \brief Convert `Return<void>` to `binder::Status`.
- *
- * \param[in] t The source `Return<void>`.
- * \return The corresponding `binder::Status`.
- */
-// convert: Return<void> -> ::android::binder::Status
-::android::binder::Status toBinderStatus(Return<void> const& t);
-
-/**
  * \brief Convert `Return<void>` to `status_t`. This is for legacy binder calls.
  *
  * \param[in] t The source `Return<void>`.
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h
index 211fdd5..cda5103 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BProducerListener.h
@@ -34,7 +34,12 @@
 using BProducerListener = ::android::IProducerListener;
 
 class H2BProducerListener
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
       : public H2BConverter<HProducerListener, BnProducerListener> {
+#else
+      : public BProducerListener {
+    sp<HProducerListener> mBase;
+#endif
 public:
     H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base);
     virtual void onBufferReleased() override;
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h
index 029dcc0..99ab085 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WGraphicBufferProducer.h
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
 
 typedef ::android::IGraphicBufferProducer BGraphicBufferProducer;
 typedef ::android::IProducerListener BProducerListener;
-using ::android::BnGraphicBufferProducer;
 
 #ifndef LOG
 struct LOG_dummy {
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h
index 51dff5b..197db26 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/WProducerListener.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 
-#include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/bufferqueue/1.0/IProducerListener.h>
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@
     LWProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base);
     void onBufferReleased() override;
     bool needsReleaseNotify() override;
+    void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h
index 1c58167..16d054b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 
 using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::HardwareBuffer;
+struct Obituary;
 
 class B2HGraphicBufferProducer : public HGraphicBufferProducer {
 public:
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@
 
 protected:
     sp<BGraphicBufferProducer> mBase;
+    sp<Obituary> mObituary;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h
index 898920b..92650b7 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BProducerListener.h
@@ -33,12 +33,20 @@
 
 using BProducerListener = ::android::IProducerListener;
 
+#ifndef NO_BINDER
 class H2BProducerListener
       : public H2BConverter<HProducerListener, BnProducerListener> {
+#else
+class H2BProducerListener
+      : public BProducerListener {
+    sp<HProducerListener> mBase;
+
+#endif
 public:
     H2BProducerListener(sp<HProducerListener> const& base);
     virtual void onBufferReleased() override;
     virtual bool needsReleaseNotify() override;
+    virtual void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>& slots) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace utils
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
index b40eb14..a87ccd6 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(&next, adapter.getNextTransaction());
 }
 
-TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, onFrameAvailable_ApplyDesiredPresentTime) {
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, DISABLED_onFrameAvailable_ApplyDesiredPresentTime) {
     BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
     setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
     int32_t finalCropSideLength = bufferSideLength / 2;
 
     auto bg = mClient->createSurface(String8("BGTest"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, bg.get());
     Transaction t;
     t.setLayerStack(bg, 0)
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index 1a623e2..c59afba 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@
                                                                int width, int height) {
         sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl =
                 scc->createSurface(String8("Test Surface"), 0 /* bufHeight */, 0 /* bufWidth */,
-                                   PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                   PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
         return std::make_unique<InputSurface>(surfaceControl, width, height);
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
index c9de37d..dbd4ef9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/RegionSampling_test.cpp
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
         mBackgroundLayer =
                 mSurfaceComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Background RegionSamplingTest"), 0,
                                                       0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                      ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                                      ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
         uint32_t layerPositionBottom = 0x7E000000;
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
                 .setLayer(mBackgroundLayer, layerPositionBottom)
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp
index 9891587..5c1bebb 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SamplingDemo.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client = new SurfaceComposerClient;
 
         mButton = client->createSurface(String8(name), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                        ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                        ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
 
         const int32_t width = samplingArea.getWidth();
         const int32_t height = samplingArea.getHeight();
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
                 .apply();
 
         mButtonBlend = client->createSurface(String8(name) + "Blend", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                             ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                             ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
 
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
                 .setLayer(mButtonBlend, 0x7ffffffe)
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         if (HIGHLIGHT_SAMPLING_AREA) {
             mSamplingArea =
                     client->createSurface(String8("SamplingArea"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
 
             SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
                     .setLayer(mSamplingArea, 0x7ffffffd)
diff --git a/libs/input/Input.cpp b/libs/input/Input.cpp
index 85b0fd0..2a73dc0 100644
--- a/libs/input/Input.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Input.cpp
@@ -57,6 +57,30 @@
     return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
+VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(const KeyEvent& event) {
+    return {{VerifiedInputEvent::Type::KEY, event.getDeviceId(), event.getEventTime(),
+             event.getSource(), event.getDisplayId()},
+            event.getAction(),
+            event.getDownTime(),
+            event.getFlags() & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS,
+            event.getKeyCode(),
+            event.getScanCode(),
+            event.getMetaState(),
+            event.getRepeatCount()};
+}
+
+VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEvent(const MotionEvent& event) {
+    return {{VerifiedInputEvent::Type::MOTION, event.getDeviceId(), event.getEventTime(),
+             event.getSource(), event.getDisplayId()},
+            event.getRawX(0),
+            event.getRawY(0),
+            event.getActionMasked(),
+            event.getDownTime(),
+            event.getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS,
+            event.getMetaState(),
+            event.getButtonState()};
+}
+
 void InputEvent::initialize(int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId,
                             std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac) {
     mDeviceId = deviceId;
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
index c1c35e1..fb21d5e 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
         "LatencyStatistics_test.cpp",
         "TouchVideoFrame_test.cpp",
         "VelocityTracker_test.cpp",
+        "VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
         "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-unused-variable",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libinput",
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
index dce1f29..d0f7618 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(PointerCoordsTest, AxisValues) {
-    float* valuePtr;
     PointerCoords coords;
     coords.clear();
 
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
index d4bbf6c..885196f 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
     virtual void SetUp() {
         status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("channel name",
                 serverChannel, clientChannel);
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, result);
 
         mPublisher = new InputPublisher(serverChannel);
         mConsumer = new InputConsumer(clientChannel);
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
index aa8a2d4..dd127fc 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/StructLayout_test.cpp
@@ -98,4 +98,34 @@
     static_assert(sizeof(InputMessage::Body::Focus) == 8);
 }
 
+// --- VerifiedInputEvent ---
+// Ensure that VerifiedInputEvent, VerifiedKeyEvent, VerifiedMotionEvent are packed.
+// We will treat them as byte collections when signing them. There should not be any uninitialized
+// data in-between fields. Otherwise, the padded data will affect the hmac value and verifications
+// will fail.
+
+void TestVerifiedEventSize() {
+    // VerifiedInputEvent
+    constexpr size_t VERIFIED_INPUT_EVENT_SIZE = sizeof(VerifiedInputEvent::type) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedInputEvent::deviceId) + sizeof(VerifiedInputEvent::eventTimeNanos) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedInputEvent::source) + sizeof(VerifiedInputEvent::displayId);
+    static_assert(sizeof(VerifiedInputEvent) == VERIFIED_INPUT_EVENT_SIZE);
+
+    // VerifiedKeyEvent
+    constexpr size_t VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_SIZE = VERIFIED_INPUT_EVENT_SIZE +
+            sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent::action) + sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent::downTimeNanos) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent::flags) + sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent::keyCode) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent::scanCode) + sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent::metaState) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent::repeatCount);
+    static_assert(sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent) == VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_SIZE);
+
+    // VerifiedMotionEvent
+    constexpr size_t VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_SIZE = VERIFIED_INPUT_EVENT_SIZE +
+            sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent::rawX) + sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent::rawY) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent::actionMasked) + sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent::downTimeNanos) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent::flags) + sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent::metaState) +
+            sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent::buttonState);
+    static_assert(sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent) == VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_SIZE);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a59dbe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <input/Input.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static KeyEvent getKeyEventWithFlags(int32_t flags) {
+    KeyEvent event;
+    event.initialize(2 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, INVALID_HMAC,
+                     AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, flags, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_X, 121 /*scanCode*/,
+                     AMETA_ALT_ON, 1 /*repeatCount*/, 1000 /*downTime*/, 2000 /*eventTime*/);
+    return event;
+}
+
+static MotionEvent getMotionEventWithFlags(int32_t flags) {
+    MotionEvent event;
+    constexpr size_t pointerCount = 1;
+    PointerProperties pointerProperties[pointerCount];
+    PointerCoords pointerCoords[pointerCount];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        pointerProperties[i].clear();
+        pointerProperties[i].id = i;
+        pointerCoords[i].clear();
+    }
+
+    event.initialize(0 /*deviceId*/, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, INVALID_HMAC,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0 /*actionButton*/, flags,
+                     AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, AMETA_NONE, 0 /*buttonState*/,
+                     MotionClassification::NONE, 2 /*xScale*/, 3 /*yScale*/, 4 /*xOffset*/,
+                     5 /*yOffset*/, 0.1 /*xPrecision*/, 0.2 /*yPrecision*/, 280 /*xCursorPosition*/,
+                     540 /*yCursorPosition*/, 100 /*downTime*/, 200 /*eventTime*/, pointerCount,
+                     pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
+    return event;
+}
+
+TEST(VerifiedKeyEventTest, ConvertKeyEventToVerifiedKeyEvent) {
+    KeyEvent event = getKeyEventWithFlags(0);
+    VerifiedKeyEvent verified = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(event);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(VerifiedInputEvent::Type::KEY, verified.type);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getDeviceId(), verified.deviceId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getEventTime(), verified.eventTimeNanos);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getSource(), verified.source);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getDisplayId(), verified.displayId);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getAction(), verified.action);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getDownTime(), verified.downTimeNanos);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getFlags() & VERIFIED_KEY_EVENT_FLAGS, verified.flags);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getKeyCode(), verified.keyCode);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getScanCode(), verified.scanCode);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getMetaState(), verified.metaState);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getRepeatCount(), verified.repeatCount);
+}
+
+TEST(VerifiedKeyEventTest, VerifiedKeyEventContainsOnlyVerifiedFlags) {
+    KeyEvent event = getKeyEventWithFlags(AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FALLBACK);
+    VerifiedKeyEvent verified = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(event);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED, verified.flags);
+}
+
+TEST(VerifiedKeyEventTest, VerifiedKeyEventDoesNotContainUnverifiedFlags) {
+    KeyEvent event = getKeyEventWithFlags(AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_EDITOR_ACTION);
+    VerifiedKeyEvent verified = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(event);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, verified.flags);
+}
+
+TEST(VerifiedMotionEventTest, ConvertMotionEventToVerifiedMotionEvent) {
+    MotionEvent event = getMotionEventWithFlags(0);
+    VerifiedMotionEvent verified = verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEvent(event);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(VerifiedInputEvent::Type::MOTION, verified.type);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getDeviceId(), verified.deviceId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getEventTime(), verified.eventTimeNanos);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getSource(), verified.source);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getDisplayId(), verified.displayId);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getRawX(0), verified.rawX);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getRawY(0), verified.rawY);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getAction(), verified.actionMasked);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getDownTime(), verified.downTimeNanos);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS, verified.flags);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getMetaState(), verified.metaState);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.getButtonState(), verified.buttonState);
+}
+
+TEST(VerifiedMotionEventTest, VerifiedMotionEventContainsOnlyVerifiedFlags) {
+    MotionEvent event = getMotionEventWithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED |
+                                                AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_IS_GENERATED_GESTURE);
+    VerifiedMotionEvent verified = verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEvent(event);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED, verified.flags);
+}
+
+TEST(VerifiedMotionEventTest, VerifiedMotionEventDoesNotContainUnverifiedFlags) {
+    MotionEvent event = getMotionEventWithFlags(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_TAINTED);
+    VerifiedMotionEvent verified = verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEvent(event);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, verified.flags);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
index e523836..e11b59f 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -984,18 +984,19 @@
     }
 
     std::unique_ptr<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer> fbo;
-    // Let's find the topmost layer requesting background blur (if any.)
-    // Blurs in multiple layers are not supported, given the cost of the shader.
-    const LayerSettings* blurLayer = nullptr;
+    // Gathering layers that requested blur, we'll need them to decide when to render to an
+    // offscreen buffer, and when to render to the native buffer.
+    std::deque<const LayerSettings*> blurLayers;
     if (CC_LIKELY(mBlurFilter != nullptr)) {
-        for (auto const layer : layers) {
+        for (auto layer : layers) {
             if (layer->backgroundBlurRadius > 0) {
-                blurLayer = layer;
+                blurLayers.push_back(layer);
             }
         }
     }
+    const auto blurLayersSize = blurLayers.size();
 
-    if (blurLayer == nullptr) {
+    if (blurLayersSize == 0) {
         fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this, buffer, useFramebufferCache);
         if (fbo->getStatus() != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
@@ -1006,7 +1007,8 @@
         setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
     } else {
         setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
-        auto status = mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display, blurLayer->backgroundBlurRadius);
+        auto status =
+                mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display, blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGE("Failed to prepare blur filter! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                   buffer->handle);
@@ -1039,7 +1041,9 @@
                         .setCropCoords(2 /* size */)
                         .build();
     for (auto const layer : layers) {
-        if (blurLayer == layer) {
+        if (blurLayers.size() > 0 && blurLayers.front() == layer) {
+            blurLayers.pop_front();
+
             auto status = mBlurFilter->prepare();
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
@@ -1048,18 +1052,26 @@
                 return status;
             }
 
-            fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this, buffer,
-                                                                  useFramebufferCache);
-            status = fbo->getStatus();
+            if (blurLayers.size() == 0) {
+                // Done blurring, time to bind the native FBO and render our blur onto it.
+                fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this, buffer,
+                                                                      useFramebufferCache);
+                status = fbo->getStatus();
+                setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
+            } else {
+                // There's still something else to blur, so let's keep rendering to our FBO
+                // instead of to the display.
+                status = mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display,
+                                                      blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
+            }
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                       buffer->handle);
                 checkErrors("Can't bind native framebuffer");
                 return status;
             }
-            setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
 
-            status = mBlurFilter->render();
+            status = mBlurFilter->render(blurLayersSize > 1);
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
                       buffer->handle);
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
index f8b0a7a..b1a84bd 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
@@ -96,13 +96,17 @@
     mEngine.checkErrors("Drawing blur mesh");
 }
 
-status_t BlurFilter::render() {
+status_t BlurFilter::render(bool multiPass) {
     ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::render");
 
     // Now let's scale our blur up. It will be interpolated with the larger composited
     // texture for the first frames, to hide downscaling artifacts.
     GLfloat mix = fmin(1.0, mRadius / kMaxCrossFadeRadius);
-    if (mix >= 1) {
+
+    // When doing multiple passes, we cannot try to read mCompositionFbo, given that we'll
+    // be writing onto it. Let's disable the crossfade, otherwise we'd need 1 extra frame buffer,
+    // as large as the screen size.
+    if (mix >= 1 || multiPass) {
         mBlurredFbo.bindAsReadBuffer();
         glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, mBlurredFbo.getBufferWidth(), mBlurredFbo.getBufferHeight(), 0, 0,
                           mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
index 67b3895..52dc8aa 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     // Execute blur passes, rendering to offscreen texture.
     virtual status_t prepare() = 0;
     // Render blur to the bound framebuffer (screen).
-    status_t render();
+    status_t render(bool multiPass);
 
 protected:
     uint32_t mRadius;
diff --git a/libs/ui/Region.cpp b/libs/ui/Region.cpp
index bf487c4..cd2a448 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Region.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Region.cpp
@@ -67,19 +67,20 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Region::Region() {
-    mStorage.add(Rect(0,0));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(0, 0));
 }
 
 Region::Region(const Region& rhs)
-    : mStorage(rhs.mStorage)
 {
+    mStorage.clear();
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.end());
 #if defined(VALIDATE_REGIONS)
     validate(rhs, "rhs copy-ctor");
 #endif
 }
 
 Region::Region(const Rect& rhs) {
-    mStorage.add(rhs);
+    mStorage.push_back(rhs);
 }
 
 Region::~Region()
@@ -100,8 +101,8 @@
  * final, correctly ordered region buffer. Each rectangle will be compared with the span directly
  * above it, and subdivided to resolve any remaining T-junctions.
  */
-static void reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(const Rect* begin, const Rect* end,
-        Vector<Rect>& dst, int spanDirection) {
+static void reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(const Rect* begin, const Rect* end, FatVector<Rect>& dst,
+                                           int spanDirection) {
     dst.clear();
 
     const Rect* current = end - 1;
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
 
     // add first span immediately
     do {
-        dst.add(*current);
+        dst.push_back(*current);
         current--;
     } while (current->top == lastTop && current >= begin);
 
@@ -147,12 +148,12 @@
                 if (prev.right <= left) break;
 
                 if (prev.right > left && prev.right < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(prev.right, top, right, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(prev.right, top, right, bottom));
                     right = prev.right;
                 }
 
                 if (prev.left > left && prev.left < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(prev.left, top, right, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(prev.left, top, right, bottom));
                     right = prev.left;
                 }
 
@@ -166,12 +167,12 @@
                 if (prev.left >= right) break;
 
                 if (prev.left > left && prev.left < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(left, top, prev.left, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(left, top, prev.left, bottom));
                     left = prev.left;
                 }
 
                 if (prev.right > left && prev.right < right) {
-                    dst.add(Rect(left, top, prev.right, bottom));
+                    dst.push_back(Rect(left, top, prev.right, bottom));
                     left = prev.right;
                 }
                 // if an entry in the previous span is too far left, nothing further right in the
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
         }
 
         if (left < right) {
-            dst.add(Rect(left, top, right, bottom));
+            dst.push_back(Rect(left, top, right, bottom));
         }
 
         current--;
@@ -201,13 +202,14 @@
     if (r.isEmpty()) return r;
     if (r.isRect()) return r;
 
-    Vector<Rect> reversed;
+    FatVector<Rect> reversed;
     reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(r.begin(), r.end(), reversed, direction_RTL);
 
     Region outputRegion;
-    reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(reversed.begin(), reversed.end(),
-            outputRegion.mStorage, direction_LTR);
-    outputRegion.mStorage.add(r.getBounds()); // to make region valid, mStorage must end with bounds
+    reverseRectsResolvingJunctions(reversed.data(), reversed.data() + reversed.size(),
+                                   outputRegion.mStorage, direction_LTR);
+    outputRegion.mStorage.push_back(
+            r.getBounds()); // to make region valid, mStorage must end with bounds
 
 #if defined(VALIDATE_REGIONS)
     validate(outputRegion, "T-Junction free region");
@@ -222,7 +224,8 @@
     validate(*this, "this->operator=");
     validate(rhs, "rhs.operator=");
 #endif
-    mStorage = rhs.mStorage;
+    mStorage.clear();
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.begin(), rhs.mStorage.end());
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@
     if (mStorage.size() >= 2) {
         const Rect bounds(getBounds());
         mStorage.clear();
-        mStorage.add(bounds);
+        mStorage.push_back(bounds);
     }
     return *this;
 }
@@ -255,25 +258,25 @@
 void Region::clear()
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(Rect(0,0));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(0, 0));
 }
 
 void Region::set(const Rect& r)
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(r);
+    mStorage.push_back(r);
 }
 
 void Region::set(int32_t w, int32_t h)
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(Rect(w, h));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(w, h));
 }
 
 void Region::set(uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
 {
     mStorage.clear();
-    mStorage.add(Rect(w, h));
+    mStorage.push_back(Rect(w, h));
 }
 
 bool Region::isTriviallyEqual(const Region& region) const {
@@ -299,8 +302,7 @@
 void Region::addRectUnchecked(int l, int t, int r, int b)
 {
     Rect rect(l,t,r,b);
-    size_t where = mStorage.size() - 1;
-    mStorage.insertAt(rect, where, 1);
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.end() - 1, rect);
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@
 
 Region& Region::scaleSelf(float sx, float sy) {
     size_t count = mStorage.size();
-    Rect* rects = mStorage.editArray();
+    Rect* rects = mStorage.data();
     while (count) {
         rects->left = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(rects->left) * sx + 0.5f);
         rects->right = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<float>(rects->right) * sx + 0.5f);
@@ -455,10 +457,10 @@
 class Region::rasterizer : public region_operator<Rect>::region_rasterizer
 {
     Rect bounds;
-    Vector<Rect>& storage;
+    FatVector<Rect>& storage;
     Rect* head;
     Rect* tail;
-    Vector<Rect> span;
+    FatVector<Rect> span;
     Rect* cur;
 public:
     explicit rasterizer(Region& reg)
@@ -485,8 +487,8 @@
         flushSpan();
     }
     if (storage.size()) {
-        bounds.top = storage.itemAt(0).top;
-        bounds.bottom = storage.top().bottom;
+        bounds.top = storage.front().top;
+        bounds.bottom = storage.back().bottom;
         if (storage.size() == 1) {
             storage.clear();
         }
@@ -494,7 +496,7 @@
         bounds.left  = 0;
         bounds.right = 0;
     }
-    storage.add(bounds);
+    storage.push_back(bounds);
 }
 
 void Region::rasterizer::operator()(const Rect& rect)
@@ -509,15 +511,15 @@
             return;
         }
     }
-    span.add(rect);
-    cur = span.editArray() + (span.size() - 1);
+    span.push_back(rect);
+    cur = span.data() + (span.size() - 1);
 }
 
 void Region::rasterizer::flushSpan()
 {
     bool merge = false;
     if (tail-head == ssize_t(span.size())) {
-        Rect const* p = span.editArray();
+        Rect const* p = span.data();
         Rect const* q = head;
         if (p->top == q->bottom) {
             merge = true;
@@ -532,17 +534,17 @@
         }
     }
     if (merge) {
-        const int bottom = span[0].bottom;
+        const int bottom = span.front().bottom;
         Rect* r = head;
         while (r != tail) {
             r->bottom = bottom;
             r++;
         }
     } else {
-        bounds.left = min(span.itemAt(0).left, bounds.left);
-        bounds.right = max(span.top().right, bounds.right);
-        storage.appendVector(span);
-        tail = storage.editArray() + storage.size();
+        bounds.left = min(span.front().left, bounds.left);
+        bounds.right = max(span.back().right, bounds.right);
+        storage.insert(storage.end(), span.begin(), span.end());
+        tail = storage.data() + storage.size();
         head = tail - span.size();
     }
     span.clear();
@@ -550,7 +552,7 @@
 
 bool Region::validate(const Region& reg, const char* name, bool silent)
 {
-    if (reg.mStorage.isEmpty()) {
+    if (reg.mStorage.empty()) {
         ALOGE_IF(!silent, "%s: mStorage is empty, which is never valid", name);
         // return immediately as the code below assumes mStorage is non-empty
         return false;
@@ -689,9 +691,8 @@
     }
     sk_dst.op(sk_lhs, sk_rhs, sk_op);
 
-    if (sk_dst.isEmpty() && dst.isEmpty())
-        return;
-    
+    if (sk_dst.empty() && dst.empty()) return;
+
     bool same = true;
     Region::const_iterator head = dst.begin();
     Region::const_iterator const tail = dst.end();
@@ -786,7 +787,7 @@
         validate(reg, "translate (before)");
 #endif
         size_t count = reg.mStorage.size();
-        Rect* rects = reg.mStorage.editArray();
+        Rect* rects = reg.mStorage.data();
         while (count) {
             rects->offsetBy(dx, dy);
             rects++;
@@ -866,24 +867,25 @@
         ALOGE("Region::unflatten() failed, invalid region");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    mStorage = result.mStorage;
+    mStorage.clear();
+    mStorage.insert(mStorage.begin(), result.mStorage.begin(), result.mStorage.end());
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Region::const_iterator Region::begin() const {
-    return mStorage.array();
+    return mStorage.data();
 }
 
 Region::const_iterator Region::end() const {
     // Workaround for b/77643177
     // mStorage should never be empty, but somehow it is and it's causing
     // an abort in ubsan
-    if (mStorage.isEmpty()) return mStorage.array();
+    if (mStorage.empty()) return mStorage.data();
 
     size_t numRects = isRect() ? 1 : mStorage.size() - 1;
-    return mStorage.array() + numRects;
+    return mStorage.data() + numRects;
 }
 
 Rect const* Region::getArray(size_t* count) const {
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25fe3a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/FatVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_REGION_FAT_VECTOR_H
+#define ANDROID_REGION_FAT_VECTOR_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+template <typename T, size_t SIZE = 4>
+class InlineStdAllocator {
+public:
+    struct Allocation {
+    private:
+        Allocation(const Allocation&) = delete;
+        void operator=(const Allocation&) = delete;
+
+    public:
+        Allocation() {}
+        // char array instead of T array, so memory is uninitialized, with no destructors run
+        char array[sizeof(T) * SIZE];
+        bool inUse = false;
+    };
+
+    typedef T value_type; // needed to implement std::allocator
+    typedef T* pointer;   // needed to implement std::allocator
+
+    explicit InlineStdAllocator(Allocation& allocation) : mAllocation(allocation) {}
+    InlineStdAllocator(const InlineStdAllocator& other) : mAllocation(other.mAllocation) {}
+    ~InlineStdAllocator() {}
+
+    T* allocate(size_t num, const void* = 0) {
+        if (!mAllocation.inUse && num <= SIZE) {
+            mAllocation.inUse = true;
+            return static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(mAllocation.array));
+        } else {
+            return static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(malloc(num * sizeof(T))));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void deallocate(pointer p, size_t) {
+        if (p == static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(mAllocation.array))) {
+            mAllocation.inUse = false;
+        } else {
+            // 'free' instead of delete here - destruction handled separately
+            free(p);
+        }
+    }
+    Allocation& mAllocation;
+};
+
+/**
+ * std::vector with SIZE elements preallocated into an internal buffer.
+ *
+ * Useful for avoiding the cost of malloc in cases where only SIZE or
+ * fewer elements are needed in the common case.
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t SIZE = 4>
+class FatVector : public std::vector<T, InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>> {
+public:
+    FatVector()
+          : std::vector<T, InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>>(InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>(mAllocation)) {
+        this->reserve(SIZE);
+    }
+
+    explicit FatVector(size_t capacity) : FatVector() { this->resize(capacity); }
+
+private:
+    typename InlineStdAllocator<T, SIZE>::Allocation mAllocation;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_REGION_FAT_VECTOR_H
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
index 2db3b10..6bb7b8d 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <ostream>
 
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 
+#include "FatVector.h"
+
 #include <string>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
     // with an extra Rect as the last element which is set to the
     // bounds of the region. However, if the region is
     // a simple Rect then mStorage contains only that rect.
-    Vector<Rect> mStorage;
+    FatVector<Rect> mStorage;
 };
 
 
@@ -235,4 +235,3 @@
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_UI_REGION_H
-
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/FatVector.h b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/FatVector.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..bf30166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/FatVector.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../include/ui/FatVector.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
index 308e93a..5c80d55 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
         "libinputreporter",
         "libinputreader",
         "libbinder",
+        "libcrypto",
         "libcutils",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libinput",
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
index a556aad..3f956a8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
+        "libcrypto",
         "libcutils",
         "libinput",
         "libinputreporter",
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index f2b95e7..75bc0aa 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,10 @@
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
 #include <powermanager/PowerManager.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
@@ -325,6 +328,55 @@
     return dispatchEntry;
 }
 
+static std::array<uint8_t, 128> getRandomKey() {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 128> key;
+    if (RAND_bytes(key.data(), key.size()) != 1) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Can't generate HMAC key");
+    }
+    return key;
+}
+
+// --- HmacKeyManager ---
+
+HmacKeyManager::HmacKeyManager() : mHmacKey(getRandomKey()) {}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 32> HmacKeyManager::sign(const VerifiedInputEvent& event) const {
+    size_t size;
+    switch (event.type) {
+        case VerifiedInputEvent::Type::KEY: {
+            size = sizeof(VerifiedKeyEvent);
+            break;
+        }
+        case VerifiedInputEvent::Type::MOTION: {
+            size = sizeof(VerifiedMotionEvent);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data;
+    const uint8_t* start = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&event);
+    data.assign(start, start + size);
+    return sign(data);
+}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 32> HmacKeyManager::sign(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) const {
+    // SHA256 always generates 32-bytes result
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> hash;
+    unsigned int hashLen = 0;
+    uint8_t* result = HMAC(EVP_sha256(), mHmacKey.data(), mHmacKey.size(), data.data(), data.size(),
+                           hash.data(), &hashLen);
+    if (result == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Could not sign the data using HMAC");
+        return INVALID_HMAC;
+    }
+
+    if (hashLen != hash.size()) {
+        ALOGE("HMAC-SHA256 has unexpected length");
+        return INVALID_HMAC;
+    }
+
+    return hash;
+}
+
 // --- InputDispatcher ---
 
 InputDispatcher::InputDispatcher(const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy)
@@ -3153,22 +3205,22 @@
     std::queue<EventEntry*> injectedEntries;
     switch (event->getType()) {
         case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
-            KeyEvent keyEvent;
-            keyEvent.initialize(*static_cast<const KeyEvent*>(event));
-            int32_t action = keyEvent.getAction();
+            const KeyEvent& incomingKey = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(*event);
+            int32_t action = incomingKey.getAction();
             if (!validateKeyEvent(action)) {
                 return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED;
             }
 
-            int32_t flags = keyEvent.getFlags();
-            int32_t keyCode = keyEvent.getKeyCode();
-            int32_t metaState = keyEvent.getMetaState();
-            accelerateMetaShortcuts(keyEvent.getDeviceId(), action,
+            int32_t flags = incomingKey.getFlags();
+            int32_t keyCode = incomingKey.getKeyCode();
+            int32_t metaState = incomingKey.getMetaState();
+            accelerateMetaShortcuts(VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, action,
                                     /*byref*/ keyCode, /*byref*/ metaState);
-            keyEvent.initialize(keyEvent.getDeviceId(), keyEvent.getSource(),
-                                keyEvent.getDisplayId(), INVALID_HMAC, action, flags, keyCode,
-                                keyEvent.getScanCode(), metaState, keyEvent.getRepeatCount(),
-                                keyEvent.getDownTime(), keyEvent.getEventTime());
+            KeyEvent keyEvent;
+            keyEvent.initialize(VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, incomingKey.getSource(),
+                                incomingKey.getDisplayId(), INVALID_HMAC, action, flags, keyCode,
+                                incomingKey.getScanCode(), metaState, incomingKey.getRepeatCount(),
+                                incomingKey.getDownTime(), incomingKey.getEventTime());
 
             if (flags & AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY) {
                 policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
@@ -3186,11 +3238,10 @@
             mLock.lock();
             KeyEntry* injectedEntry =
                     new KeyEntry(SYNTHESIZED_EVENT_SEQUENCE_NUM, keyEvent.getEventTime(),
-                                 keyEvent.getDeviceId(), keyEvent.getSource(),
-                                 keyEvent.getDisplayId(), policyFlags, action, flags,
-                                 keyEvent.getKeyCode(), keyEvent.getScanCode(),
-                                 keyEvent.getMetaState(), keyEvent.getRepeatCount(),
-                                 keyEvent.getDownTime());
+                                 VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, keyEvent.getSource(), keyEvent.getDisplayId(),
+                                 policyFlags, action, flags, keyEvent.getKeyCode(),
+                                 keyEvent.getScanCode(), keyEvent.getMetaState(),
+                                 keyEvent.getRepeatCount(), keyEvent.getDownTime());
             injectedEntries.push(injectedEntry);
             break;
         }
@@ -3221,7 +3272,7 @@
             const PointerCoords* samplePointerCoords = motionEvent->getSamplePointerCoords();
             MotionEntry* injectedEntry =
                     new MotionEntry(SYNTHESIZED_EVENT_SEQUENCE_NUM, *sampleEventTimes,
-                                    motionEvent->getDeviceId(), motionEvent->getSource(),
+                                    VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, motionEvent->getSource(),
                                     motionEvent->getDisplayId(), policyFlags, action, actionButton,
                                     motionEvent->getFlags(), motionEvent->getMetaState(),
                                     motionEvent->getButtonState(), motionEvent->getClassification(),
@@ -3238,7 +3289,7 @@
                 samplePointerCoords += pointerCount;
                 MotionEntry* nextInjectedEntry =
                         new MotionEntry(SYNTHESIZED_EVENT_SEQUENCE_NUM, *sampleEventTimes,
-                                        motionEvent->getDeviceId(), motionEvent->getSource(),
+                                        VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, motionEvent->getSource(),
                                         motionEvent->getDisplayId(), policyFlags, action,
                                         actionButton, motionEvent->getFlags(),
                                         motionEvent->getMetaState(), motionEvent->getButtonState(),
@@ -3340,6 +3391,10 @@
     return injectionResult;
 }
 
+std::unique_ptr<VerifiedInputEvent> InputDispatcher::verifyInputEvent(const InputEvent& event) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 bool InputDispatcher::hasInjectionPermission(int32_t injectorPid, int32_t injectorUid) {
     return injectorUid == 0 ||
             mPolicy->checkInjectEventsPermissionNonReentrant(injectorPid, injectorUid);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index d2aea80..ded59a5 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@
 
 class Connection;
 
+class HmacKeyManager {
+public:
+    HmacKeyManager();
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> sign(const VerifiedInputEvent& event) const;
+
+private:
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> sign(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) const;
+    const std::array<uint8_t, 128> mHmacKey;
+};
+
 /* Dispatches events to input targets.  Some functions of the input dispatcher, such as
  * identifying input targets, are controlled by a separate policy object.
  *
@@ -96,6 +106,8 @@
                                      int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode, int32_t timeoutMillis,
                                      uint32_t policyFlags) override;
 
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<VerifiedInputEvent> verifyInputEvent(const InputEvent& event) override;
+
     virtual void setInputWindows(
             const std::vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& inputWindowHandles, int32_t displayId,
             const sp<ISetInputWindowsListener>& setInputWindowsListener = nullptr) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
index 3424f4c..6e98676 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/include/InputDispatcherInterface.h
@@ -92,6 +92,13 @@
                                      int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode, int32_t timeoutMillis,
                                      uint32_t policyFlags) = 0;
 
+    /*
+     * Check whether InputEvent actually happened by checking the signature of the event.
+     *
+     * Return nullptr if the event cannot be verified.
+     */
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<VerifiedInputEvent> verifyInputEvent(const InputEvent& event) = 0;
+
     /* Sets the list of input windows.
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
index b66caca..3b20173 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -761,7 +761,11 @@
         (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches)) {
         if (mPointerController == nullptr || viewportChanged) {
             mPointerController = getPolicy()->obtainPointerController(getDeviceId());
-            mPointerController->setDisplayViewport(mViewport);
+            // Set the DisplayViewport for the PointerController to the default pointer display
+            // that is recommended by the configuration before using it.
+            std::optional<DisplayViewport> defaultViewport =
+                    mConfig.getDisplayViewportById(mConfig.defaultPointerDisplayId);
+            mPointerController->setDisplayViewport(defaultViewport.value_or(mViewport));
         }
     } else {
         mPointerController.clear();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
index 09ecb13..f913d82 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
         "InputClassifierConverter_test.cpp",
         "InputDispatcher_test.cpp",
         "InputReader_test.cpp",
+        "UinputDevice.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp
index 6504738..be2e19e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/EventHub_test.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 #include "EventHub.h"
 
-#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include "UinputDevice.h"
+
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <linux/uinput.h>
@@ -25,16 +26,16 @@
 
 #define TAG "EventHub_test"
 
+using android::createUinputDevice;
 using android::EventHub;
 using android::EventHubInterface;
 using android::InputDeviceIdentifier;
 using android::RawEvent;
 using android::sp;
-using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using android::UinputHomeKey;
 using std::chrono_literals::operator""ms;
 
 static constexpr bool DEBUG = false;
-static const char* DEVICE_NAME = "EventHub Test Device";
 
 static void dumpEvents(const std::vector<RawEvent>& events) {
     for (const RawEvent& event : events) {
@@ -62,27 +63,26 @@
 protected:
     std::unique_ptr<EventHubInterface> mEventHub;
     // We are only going to emulate a single input device currently.
-    android::base::unique_fd mDeviceFd;
+    std::unique_ptr<UinputHomeKey> mKeyboard;
     int32_t mDeviceId;
+
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         mEventHub = std::make_unique<EventHub>();
         consumeInitialDeviceAddedEvents();
-        createDevice();
+        mKeyboard = createUinputDevice<UinputHomeKey>();
         mDeviceId = waitForDeviceCreation();
     }
     virtual void TearDown() override {
-        mDeviceFd.reset();
+        mKeyboard.reset();
         waitForDeviceClose(mDeviceId);
     }
 
-    void createDevice();
     /**
      * Return the device id of the created device.
      */
     int32_t waitForDeviceCreation();
     void waitForDeviceClose(int32_t deviceId);
     void consumeInitialDeviceAddedEvents();
-    void sendEvent(uint16_t type, uint16_t code, int32_t value);
     std::vector<RawEvent> getEvents(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = 5ms);
 };
 
@@ -105,48 +105,6 @@
     return events;
 }
 
-void EventHubTest::createDevice() {
-    mDeviceFd = android::base::unique_fd(open("/dev/uinput", O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK));
-    if (mDeviceFd < 0) {
-        FAIL() << "Can't open /dev/uinput :" << strerror(errno);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Signal which type of events this input device supports.
-     * We will emulate a keyboard here.
-     */
-    // enable key press/release event
-    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY)) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_EVBIT : EV_KEY: " << strerror(errno);
-    }
-
-    // enable set of KEY events
-    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, KEY_HOME)) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_KEYBIT : KEY_HOME: " << strerror(errno);
-    }
-
-    // enable synchronization event
-    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_SYN)) {
-        ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_EVBIT : EV_SYN: " << strerror(errno);
-    }
-
-    struct uinput_user_dev keyboard = {};
-    strlcpy(keyboard.name, DEVICE_NAME, UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE);
-    keyboard.id.bustype = BUS_USB;
-    keyboard.id.vendor = 0x01;
-    keyboard.id.product = 0x01;
-    keyboard.id.version = 1;
-
-    if (write(mDeviceFd, &keyboard, sizeof(keyboard)) < 0) {
-        FAIL() << "Could not write uinput_user_dev struct into uinput file descriptor: "
-               << strerror(errno);
-    }
-
-    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_DEV_CREATE)) {
-        FAIL() << "Error in ioctl : UI_DEV_CREATE: " << strerror(errno);
-    }
-}
-
 /**
  * Since the test runs on a real platform, there will be existing devices
  * in addition to the test devices being added. Therefore, when EventHub is first created,
@@ -176,7 +134,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int32_t>(EventHubInterface::DEVICE_ADDED), deviceAddedEvent.type);
     InputDeviceIdentifier identifier = mEventHub->getDeviceIdentifier(deviceAddedEvent.deviceId);
     const int32_t deviceId = deviceAddedEvent.deviceId;
-    EXPECT_EQ(identifier.name, DEVICE_NAME);
+    EXPECT_EQ(identifier.name, mKeyboard->getName());
     const RawEvent& finishedDeviceScanEvent = events[1];
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int32_t>(EventHubInterface::FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN),
               finishedDeviceScanEvent.type);
@@ -194,22 +152,6 @@
               finishedDeviceScanEvent.type);
 }
 
-void EventHubTest::sendEvent(uint16_t type, uint16_t code, int32_t value) {
-    struct input_event event = {};
-    event.type = type;
-    event.code = code;
-    event.value = value;
-    event.time = {}; // uinput ignores the timestamp
-
-    if (write(mDeviceFd, &event, sizeof(input_event)) < 0) {
-        std::string msg = StringPrintf("Could not write event %" PRIu16 " %" PRIu16
-                                       " with value %" PRId32 " : %s",
-                                       type, code, value, strerror(errno));
-        ALOGE("%s", msg.c_str());
-        ADD_FAILURE() << msg.c_str();
-    }
-}
-
 /**
  * Ensure that input_events are generated with monotonic clock.
  * That means input_event should receive a timestamp that is in the future of the time
@@ -218,13 +160,7 @@
  */
 TEST_F(EventHubTest, InputEvent_TimestampIsMonotonic) {
     nsecs_t lastEventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    // key press
-    sendEvent(EV_KEY, KEY_HOME, 1);
-    sendEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
-
-    // key release
-    sendEvent(EV_KEY, KEY_HOME, 0);
-    sendEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mKeyboard->pressAndReleaseHomeKey());
 
     std::vector<RawEvent> events = getEvents();
     ASSERT_EQ(4U, events.size()) << "Expected to receive 2 keys and 2 syncs, total of 4 events";
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index 27db8f5..c4092cd 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,18 @@
     float y;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Return a DOWN key event with KEYCODE_A.
+ */
+static KeyEvent getTestKeyEvent() {
+    KeyEvent event;
+
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, INVALID_HMAC,
+                     AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, AKEYCODE_A, KEY_A, AMETA_NONE, 0, ARBITRARY_TIME,
+                     ARBITRARY_TIME);
+    return event;
+}
+
 // --- FakeInputDispatcherPolicy ---
 
 class FakeInputDispatcherPolicy : public InputDispatcherPolicyInterface {
@@ -197,6 +209,69 @@
     }
 };
 
+// --- HmacKeyManagerTest ---
+
+class HmacKeyManagerTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    HmacKeyManager mHmacKeyManager;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Ensure that separate calls to sign the same data are generating the same key.
+ * We avoid asserting against INVALID_HMAC. Since the key is random, there is a non-zero chance
+ * that a specific key and data combination would produce INVALID_HMAC, which would cause flaky
+ * tests.
+ */
+TEST_F(HmacKeyManagerTest, GeneratedHmac_IsConsistent) {
+    KeyEvent event = getTestKeyEvent();
+    VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedEvent = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(event);
+
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac1 = mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent);
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> hmac2 = mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent);
+    ASSERT_EQ(hmac1, hmac2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure that changes in VerifiedKeyEvent produce a different hmac.
+ */
+TEST_F(HmacKeyManagerTest, GeneratedHmac_ChangesWhenFieldsChange) {
+    KeyEvent event = getTestKeyEvent();
+    VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedEvent = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(event);
+    std::array<uint8_t, 32> initialHmac = mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent);
+
+    verifiedEvent.deviceId += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.source += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.eventTimeNanos += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.displayId += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.action += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.downTimeNanos += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.flags += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.keyCode += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.scanCode += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.metaState += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+
+    verifiedEvent.repeatCount += 1;
+    ASSERT_NE(initialHmac, mHmacKeyManager.sign(verifiedEvent));
+}
 
 // --- InputDispatcherTest ---
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2775d21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "UinputDevice.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// --- UinputDevice ---
+
+UinputDevice::UinputDevice(const char* name) : mName(name) {}
+
+UinputDevice::~UinputDevice() {
+    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_DEV_DESTROY)) {
+        ALOGE("Error while destroying uinput device: %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    mDeviceFd.reset();
+}
+
+void UinputDevice::init() {
+    mDeviceFd = android::base::unique_fd(open("/dev/uinput", O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK));
+    if (mDeviceFd < 0) {
+        FAIL() << "Can't open /dev/uinput :" << strerror(errno);
+    }
+
+    struct uinput_user_dev device = {};
+    strlcpy(device.name, mName, UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE);
+    device.id.bustype = BUS_USB;
+    device.id.vendor = 0x01;
+    device.id.product = 0x01;
+    device.id.version = 1;
+
+    // Using EXPECT instead of ASSERT to allow the device creation to continue even when
+    // some failures are reported when configuring the device.
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(configureDevice(mDeviceFd, &device));
+
+    if (write(mDeviceFd, &device, sizeof(device)) < 0) {
+        FAIL() << "Could not write uinput_user_dev struct into uinput file descriptor: "
+               << strerror(errno);
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(mDeviceFd, UI_DEV_CREATE)) {
+        FAIL() << "Error in ioctl : UI_DEV_CREATE: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+}
+
+void UinputDevice::injectEvent(uint16_t type, uint16_t code, int32_t value) {
+    struct input_event event = {};
+    event.type = type;
+    event.code = code;
+    event.value = value;
+    event.time = {}; // uinput ignores the timestamp
+
+    if (write(mDeviceFd, &event, sizeof(input_event)) < 0) {
+        std::string msg = base::StringPrintf("Could not write event %" PRIu16 " %" PRIu16
+                                             " with value %" PRId32 " : %s",
+                                             type, code, value, strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("%s", msg.c_str());
+        ADD_FAILURE() << msg.c_str();
+    }
+}
+
+// --- UinputKeyboard ---
+
+UinputKeyboard::UinputKeyboard(std::initializer_list<int> keys)
+      : UinputDevice(UinputKeyboard::KEYBOARD_NAME), mKeys(keys.begin(), keys.end()) {}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::configureDevice(int fd, uinput_user_dev* device) {
+    // enable key press/release event
+    if (ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY)) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_EVBIT : EV_KEY: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+
+    // enable set of KEY events
+    std::for_each(mKeys.begin(), mKeys.end(), [fd](int key) {
+        if (ioctl(fd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, key)) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_KEYBIT : " << key << " : " << strerror(errno);
+        }
+    });
+
+    // enable synchronization event
+    if (ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_SYN)) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Error in ioctl : UI_SET_EVBIT : EV_SYN: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::pressKey(int key) {
+    if (mKeys.find(key) == mKeys.end()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << mName << ": Cannot inject key press: Key not found: " << key;
+    }
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_KEY, key, 1));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0));
+}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::releaseKey(int key) {
+    if (mKeys.find(key) == mKeys.end()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << mName << ": Cannot inject key release: Key not found: " << key;
+    }
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_KEY, key, 0));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(injectEvent(EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0));
+}
+
+void UinputKeyboard::pressAndReleaseKey(int key) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(pressKey(key));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(releaseKey(key));
+}
+
+// --- UinputHomeKey---
+
+UinputHomeKey::UinputHomeKey() : UinputKeyboard({KEY_HOME}) {}
+
+void UinputHomeKey::pressAndReleaseHomeKey() {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(pressAndReleaseKey(KEY_HOME));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57d9011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UinputDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UI_TEST_INPUT_UINPUT_INJECTOR_H
+#define _UI_TEST_INPUT_UINPUT_INJECTOR_H
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/uinput.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// This is the factory method that must be used to create a UinputDevice.
+template <class D, class... Ts>
+std::unique_ptr<D> createUinputDevice(Ts... args) {
+    // Using `new` to access non-public constructors.
+    std::unique_ptr<D> dev(new D(&args...));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(dev->init());
+    return dev;
+}
+
+// --- UinputDevice ---
+
+class UinputDevice {
+public:
+    virtual ~UinputDevice();
+
+    inline const char* getName() const { return mName; }
+
+    // Subclasses must either provide a public constructor or must be-friend the factory method.
+    template <class D, class... Ts>
+    friend std::unique_ptr<D> createUinputDevice(Ts... args);
+
+protected:
+    const char* mName;
+
+    UinputDevice(const char* name);
+
+    // Signals which types of events this device supports before it is created.
+    // This must be overridden by subclasses.
+    virtual void configureDevice(int fd, uinput_user_dev* device) = 0;
+
+    void injectEvent(uint16_t type, uint16_t code, int32_t value);
+
+private:
+    base::unique_fd mDeviceFd;
+
+    // This is called once by the factory method createUinputDevice().
+    void init();
+};
+
+// --- UinputKeyboard ---
+
+class UinputKeyboard : public UinputDevice {
+public:
+    static constexpr const char* KEYBOARD_NAME = "Test Keyboard Device";
+
+    // Injects key press and sync.
+    void pressKey(int key);
+    // Injects key release and sync.
+    void releaseKey(int key);
+    // Injects 4 events: key press, sync, key release, and sync.
+    void pressAndReleaseKey(int key);
+
+    template <class D, class... Ts>
+    friend std::unique_ptr<D> createUinputDevice(Ts... args);
+
+protected:
+    UinputKeyboard(std::initializer_list<int> keys = {});
+
+private:
+    void configureDevice(int fd, uinput_user_dev* device) override;
+
+    std::set<int> mKeys;
+};
+
+// --- UinputHomeKey---
+
+// A keyboard device that has a single HOME key.
+class UinputHomeKey : public UinputKeyboard {
+public:
+    // Injects 4 events: key press, sync, key release, and sync.
+    void pressAndReleaseHomeKey();
+
+    template <class D, class... Ts>
+    friend std::unique_ptr<D> createUinputDevice(Ts... args);
+
+private:
+    UinputHomeKey();
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // _UI_TEST_INPUT_UINPUT_INJECTOR_H
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
index e803c9a..914a4cb 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
@@ -520,6 +520,10 @@
 status_t SensorService::dumpProtoLocked(int fd, ConnectionSafeAutolock* connLock) const {
     using namespace service::SensorServiceProto;
     util::ProtoOutputStream proto;
+    proto.write(INIT_STATUS, int(SensorDevice::getInstance().initCheck()));
+    if (!mSensors.hasAnySensor()) {
+        return proto.flush(fd) ? OK : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
     const bool privileged = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid() == 0;
 
     timespec curTime;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index 1b1e889..4ffdf97 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
         "BufferStateLayer.cpp",
         "ClientCache.cpp",
         "Client.cpp",
-        "ColorLayer.cpp",
+        "EffectLayer.cpp",
         "ContainerLayer.cpp",
         "DisplayDevice.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
index 3cc803e..e65064b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@
             status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock, ms2ns(500));
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", getDebugName());
+                break;
             }
         }
 
@@ -469,6 +470,7 @@
             status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock, ms2ns(500));
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", getDebugName());
+                break;
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
index 923a81c..1188dfe 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
 #include <renderengine/Image.h>
 
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "FrameTracer/FrameTracer.h"
 #include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
 
@@ -742,6 +742,33 @@
     layer->setInitialValuesForClone(this);
     return layer;
 }
+
+Layer::RoundedCornerState BufferStateLayer::getRoundedCornerState() const {
+    const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
+    if (p != nullptr) {
+        RoundedCornerState parentState = p->getRoundedCornerState();
+        if (parentState.radius > 0) {
+            ui::Transform t = getActiveTransform(getDrawingState());
+            t = t.inverse();
+            parentState.cropRect = t.transform(parentState.cropRect);
+            // The rounded corners shader only accepts 1 corner radius for performance reasons,
+            // but a transform matrix can define horizontal and vertical scales.
+            // Let's take the average between both of them and pass into the shader, practically we
+            // never do this type of transformation on windows anyway.
+            parentState.radius *= (t[0][0] + t[1][1]) / 2.0f;
+            return parentState;
+        }
+    }
+    const float radius = getDrawingState().cornerRadius;
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+    if (radius <= 0 || (getActiveWidth(s) == UINT32_MAX && getActiveHeight(s) == UINT32_MAX))
+        return RoundedCornerState();
+    return RoundedCornerState(FloatRect(static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.tx()),
+                                        static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.ty()),
+                                        static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.tx() + s.active.w),
+                                        static_cast<float>(s.active.transform.ty() + s.active.h)),
+                              radius);
+}
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
index 6ee5802..539442a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
 
     Rect getBufferSize(const State& s) const override;
     FloatRect computeSourceBounds(const FloatRect& parentBounds) const override;
+    Layer::RoundedCornerState getRoundedCornerState() const override;
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index 153cfe7..f8d45c0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
             android::Hwc2::Display display, int64_t timestamp,
             android::Hwc2::VsyncPeriodNanos vsyncPeriodNanos) override {
         if (mVsyncSwitchingSupported) {
-            // TODO(b/140201379): use vsyncPeriodNanos in the new DispSync
             mCallback->onVsyncReceived(mSequenceId, display, timestamp,
                                        std::make_optional(vsyncPeriodNanos));
         } else {
@@ -579,12 +578,13 @@
 
 sp<Fence> HWComposer::getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, Fence::NO_FENCE);
-    auto displayFences = mDisplayData.at(displayId).releaseFences;
-    if (displayFences.count(layer) == 0) {
+    const auto& displayFences = mDisplayData.at(displayId).releaseFences;
+    auto fence = displayFences.find(layer);
+    if (fence == displayFences.end()) {
         ALOGV("getLayerReleaseFence: Release fence not found");
         return Fence::NO_FENCE;
     }
-    return displayFences[layer];
+    return fence->second;
 }
 
 status_t HWComposer::presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.cpp
similarity index 78%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.cpp
index 83050c4..e928c57 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.cpp
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "ColorLayer"
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectLayer"
 
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@
 namespace android {
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-ColorLayer::ColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args)
+EffectLayer::EffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args)
       : Layer(args),
         mCompositionState{mFlinger->getCompositionEngine().createLayerFECompositionState()} {}
 
-ColorLayer::~ColorLayer() = default;
+EffectLayer::~EffectLayer() = default;
 
-std::optional<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> ColorLayer::prepareClientComposition(
+std::optional<compositionengine::LayerFE::LayerSettings> EffectLayer::prepareClientComposition(
         compositionengine::LayerFE::ClientCompositionTargetSettings& targetSettings) {
     auto result = Layer::prepareClientComposition(targetSettings);
     if (!result) {
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-bool ColorLayer::isVisible() const {
+bool EffectLayer::isVisible() const {
     return !isHiddenByPolicy() && getAlpha() > 0.0_hf;
 }
 
-bool ColorLayer::setColor(const half3& color) {
+bool EffectLayer::setColor(const half3& color) {
     if (mCurrentState.color.r == color.r && mCurrentState.color.g == color.g &&
         mCurrentState.color.b == color.b) {
         return false;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool ColorLayer::setDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+bool EffectLayer::setDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
     if (mCurrentState.dataspace == dataspace) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void ColorLayer::preparePerFrameCompositionState() {
+void EffectLayer::preparePerFrameCompositionState() {
     Layer::preparePerFrameCompositionState();
 
     auto* compositionState = editCompositionState();
@@ -96,30 +96,30 @@
     compositionState->compositionType = Hwc2::IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR;
 }
 
-sp<compositionengine::LayerFE> ColorLayer::getCompositionEngineLayerFE() const {
+sp<compositionengine::LayerFE> EffectLayer::getCompositionEngineLayerFE() const {
     return asLayerFE();
 }
 
-compositionengine::LayerFECompositionState* ColorLayer::editCompositionState() {
+compositionengine::LayerFECompositionState* EffectLayer::editCompositionState() {
     return mCompositionState.get();
 }
 
-const compositionengine::LayerFECompositionState* ColorLayer::getCompositionState() const {
+const compositionengine::LayerFECompositionState* EffectLayer::getCompositionState() const {
     return mCompositionState.get();
 }
 
-bool ColorLayer::isOpaque(const Layer::State& s) const {
+bool EffectLayer::isOpaque(const Layer::State& s) const {
     // Consider the layer to be opaque if its opaque flag is set or its effective
     // alpha (considering the alpha of its parents as well) is 1.0;
     return (s.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque) != 0 || getAlpha() == 1.0_hf;
 }
 
-ui::Dataspace ColorLayer::getDataSpace() const {
+ui::Dataspace EffectLayer::getDataSpace() const {
     return mDrawingState.dataspace;
 }
 
-sp<Layer> ColorLayer::createClone() {
-    sp<ColorLayer> layer = mFlinger->getFactory().createColorLayer(
+sp<Layer> EffectLayer::createClone() {
+    sp<EffectLayer> layer = mFlinger->getFactory().createEffectLayer(
             LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, mName + " (Mirror)", 0, 0, 0,
                               LayerMetadata()));
     layer->setInitialValuesForClone(this);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.h
similarity index 79%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.h
index 4deb162..8694283 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/EffectLayer.h
@@ -23,15 +23,19 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class ColorLayer : public Layer {
+// A layer that can render a combination of the following effects.
+//   * fill the bounds of the layer with a color
+//   * render a shadow cast by the bounds of the layer
+// If no effects are enabled, the layer is considered to be invisible.
+class EffectLayer : public Layer {
 public:
-    explicit ColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&);
-    ~ColorLayer() override;
+    explicit EffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&);
+    ~EffectLayer() override;
 
     sp<compositionengine::LayerFE> getCompositionEngineLayerFE() const override;
     compositionengine::LayerFECompositionState* editCompositionState() override;
 
-    const char* getType() const override { return "ColorLayer"; }
+    const char* getType() const override { return "EffectLayer"; }
     bool isVisible() const override;
 
     bool setColor(const half3& color) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index effbed6..fd86da8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include "BufferLayer.h"
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
 #include "Colorizer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "FrameTracer/FrameTracer.h"
 #include "LayerProtoHelper.h"
 #include "LayerRejecter.h"
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@
         mName(args.name),
         mClientRef(args.client),
         mWindowType(args.metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0)) {
-
     uint32_t layerFlags = 0;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerHidden;
     if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque;
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@
 /*
  * onLayerDisplayed is only meaningful for BufferLayer, but, is called through
  * Layer.  So, the implementation is done in BufferLayer.  When called on a
- * ColorLayer object, it's essentially a NOP.
+ * EffectLayer object, it's essentially a NOP.
  */
 void Layer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& /*releaseFence*/) {}
 
@@ -1092,9 +1091,9 @@
 
     if (!mCurrentState.bgColorLayer && alpha != 0) {
         // create background color layer if one does not yet exist
-        uint32_t flags = ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor;
+        uint32_t flags = ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect;
         std::string name = mName + "BackgroundColorLayer";
-        mCurrentState.bgColorLayer = mFlinger->getFactory().createColorLayer(
+        mCurrentState.bgColorLayer = mFlinger->getFactory().createEffectLayer(
                 LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger.get(), nullptr, std::move(name), 0, 0, flags,
                                   LayerMetadata()));
 
@@ -1264,6 +1263,9 @@
 }
 
 bool Layer::setFrameRate(FrameRate frameRate) {
+    if (!mFlinger->useFrameRateApi) {
+        return false;
+    }
     if (mCurrentState.frameRate == frameRate) {
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index de4a080..c2dbd14 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
         InputWindowInfo inputInfo;
         wp<Layer> touchableRegionCrop;
 
-        // dataspace is only used by BufferStateLayer and ColorLayer
+        // dataspace is only used by BufferStateLayer and EffectLayer
         ui::Dataspace dataspace;
 
         // The fields below this point are only used by BufferStateLayer
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@
     // corner definition and converting it into current layer's coordinates.
     // As of now, only 1 corner radius per display list is supported. Subsequent ones will be
     // ignored.
-    RoundedCornerState getRoundedCornerState() const;
+    virtual RoundedCornerState getRoundedCornerState() const;
 
     renderengine::ShadowSettings getShadowSettings(const Rect& viewport) const;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
index ca41608..809a0e5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
@@ -542,7 +542,8 @@
     resetLocked();
 }
 
-bool DispSync::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) {
+bool DispSync::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> /*hwcVsyncPeriod*/,
+                               bool* periodFlushed) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
     ALOGV("[%s] addResyncSample(%" PRId64 ")", mName, ns2us(timestamp));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
index c6aadbb..2d9afc9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
     virtual void reset() = 0;
     virtual bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&) = 0;
     virtual void beginResync() = 0;
-    virtual bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) = 0;
+    virtual bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                                 bool* periodFlushed) = 0;
     virtual void endResync() = 0;
     virtual void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) = 0;
     virtual nsecs_t getPeriod() = 0;
@@ -125,7 +126,8 @@
     // down the DispSync model, and false otherwise.
     // periodFlushed will be set to true if mPendingPeriod is flushed to
     // mIntendedPeriod, and false otherwise.
-    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) override;
+    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                         bool* periodFlushed) override;
     void endResync() override;
 
     // The setPeriod method sets the vsync event model's period to a specific
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index 14e3ec6..acab5a6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -335,6 +335,11 @@
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
+size_t EventThread::getEventThreadConnectionCount() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    return mDisplayEventConnections.size();
+}
+
 void EventThread::threadMain(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lock) {
     DisplayEventConsumers consumers;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
index 641b2a5..466234d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
@@ -16,7 +16,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
+#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
+#include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -26,13 +31,6 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
-
-#include <gui/DisplayEventReceiver.h>
-#include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
-#include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include "HwcStrongTypes.h"
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -134,6 +132,9 @@
     // Usage of this method assumes that only the primary internal display
     // supports multiple display configurations.
     virtual void requestLatestConfig() = 0;
+
+    // Retrieves the number of event connections tracked by this EventThread.
+    virtual size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount() = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@
 
     void setPhaseOffset(nsecs_t phaseOffset) override;
 
+    size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount() override;
+
 private:
     friend EventThreadTest;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
index 9aada11..b313777 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistory.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
     ATRACE_INT(tag.c_str(), fps);
     ALOGD("%s: %s @ %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, name.c_str(), fps);
 }
-
 } // namespace
 
 LayerHistory::LayerHistory()
@@ -102,23 +101,6 @@
 
     partitionLayers(now);
 
-    // Find the maximum refresh rate among recently active layers.
-    for (const auto& [activeLayer, info] : activeLayers()) {
-        const bool recent = info->isRecentlyActive(now);
-
-        if (recent || CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceEnabled)) {
-            const float refreshRate = info->getRefreshRate(now);
-            if (recent && refreshRate > 0.0f) {
-                if (const auto layer = activeLayer.promote(); layer) {
-                    const int32_t priority = layer->getFrameRateSelectionPriority();
-                    // TODO(b/142507166): This is where the scoring algorithm should live.
-                    // Layers should be organized by priority
-                    ALOGD("Layer has priority: %d", priority);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     LayerHistory::Summary summary;
     for (const auto& [weakLayer, info] : activeLayers()) {
         const bool recent = info->isRecentlyActive(now);
@@ -196,6 +178,5 @@
 
     mActiveLayersEnd = 0;
 }
-
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
index ce085f4..6ef6ce4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerHistoryV2.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
 
     ALOGD("%s: %s @ %d Hz", __FUNCTION__, name.c_str(), fps);
 }
-
 } // namespace
 
 LayerHistoryV2::LayerHistoryV2()
@@ -124,6 +123,10 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        // TODO(b/144307188): This needs to be plugged into layer summary as
+        //  an additional parameter.
+        ALOGV("Layer has priority: %d", strong->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
+
         const bool recent = info->isRecentlyActive(now);
         if (recent) {
             const auto [type, refreshRate] = info->getRefreshRate(now);
@@ -212,5 +215,4 @@
 
     mActiveLayersEnd = 0;
 }
-
 } // namespace android::scheduler::impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
index c73e825..d1de737 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.cpp
@@ -194,9 +194,22 @@
         }
     }
 
-    float max = 0;
+    // Now that we scored all the refresh rates we need to pick the one that got the highest score.
+    // In case of a tie we will pick the higher refresh rate if any of the layers wanted Max,
+    // or the lower otherwise.
+    const RefreshRate* bestRefreshRate = maxVoteLayers > 0
+            ? getBestRefreshRate(scores.rbegin(), scores.rend())
+            : getBestRefreshRate(scores.begin(), scores.end());
+
+    return bestRefreshRate == nullptr ? *mCurrentRefreshRate : *bestRefreshRate;
+}
+
+template <typename Iter>
+const RefreshRate* RefreshRateConfigs::getBestRefreshRate(Iter begin, Iter end) const {
     const RefreshRate* bestRefreshRate = nullptr;
-    for (const auto [refreshRate, score] : scores) {
+    float max = 0;
+    for (auto i = begin; i != end; ++i) {
+        const auto [refreshRate, score] = *i;
         ALOGV("%s scores %.2f", refreshRate->name.c_str(), score);
 
         ATRACE_INT(refreshRate->name.c_str(), round<int>(score * 100));
@@ -207,7 +220,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return bestRefreshRate == nullptr ? *mCurrentRefreshRate : *bestRefreshRate;
+    return bestRefreshRate;
 }
 
 const AllRefreshRatesMapType& RefreshRateConfigs::getAllRefreshRates() const {
@@ -229,6 +242,15 @@
     return *mCurrentRefreshRate;
 }
 
+const RefreshRate& RefreshRateConfigs::getCurrentRefreshRateByPolicy() const {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+    if (std::find(mAvailableRefreshRates.begin(), mAvailableRefreshRates.end(),
+                  mCurrentRefreshRate) != mAvailableRefreshRates.end()) {
+        return *mCurrentRefreshRate;
+    }
+    return mRefreshRates.at(mDefaultConfig);
+}
+
 void RefreshRateConfigs::setCurrentConfigId(HwcConfigIndexType configId) {
     std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
     mCurrentRefreshRate = &mRefreshRates.at(configId);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
index fc95959..1132a8c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/RefreshRateConfigs.h
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@
     // Returns the current refresh rate
     const RefreshRate& getCurrentRefreshRate() const EXCLUDES(mLock);
 
+    // Returns the current refresh rate, if allowed. Otherwise the default that is allowed by
+    // the policy.
+    const RefreshRate& getCurrentRefreshRateByPolicy() const;
+
     // Returns the refresh rate that corresponds to a HwcConfigIndexType. This won't change at
     // runtime.
     const RefreshRate& getRefreshRateFromConfigId(HwcConfigIndexType configId) const {
@@ -178,6 +182,12 @@
             const std::function<bool(const RefreshRate&)>& shouldAddRefreshRate,
             std::vector<const RefreshRate*>* outRefreshRates);
 
+    // Returns the refresh rate with the highest score in the collection specified from begin
+    // to end. If there are more than one with the same highest refresh rate, the first one is
+    // returned.
+    template <typename Iter>
+    const RefreshRate* getBestRefreshRate(Iter begin, Iter end) const;
+
     // The list of refresh rates, indexed by display config ID. This must not change after this
     // object is initialized.
     AllRefreshRatesMapType mRefreshRates;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 49a269f..71ac90e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -108,12 +108,10 @@
         mUseContentDetectionV2(useContentDetectionV2) {
     using namespace sysprop;
 
-    if (property_get_bool("debug.sf.use_smart_90_for_video", 0) || use_smart_90_for_video(false)) {
-        if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>();
-        } else {
-            mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
-        }
+    if (mUseContentDetectionV2) {
+        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistoryV2>();
+    } else {
+        mLayerHistory = std::make_unique<scheduler::impl::LayerHistory>();
     }
 
     const int setIdleTimerMs = property_get_int32("debug.sf.set_idle_timer_ms", 0);
@@ -232,6 +230,11 @@
     mConnections[handle].thread->onConfigChanged(displayId, configId, vsyncPeriod);
 }
 
+size_t Scheduler::getEventThreadConnectionCount(ConnectionHandle handle) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_HANDLE(handle, 0);
+    return mConnections[handle].thread->getEventThreadConnectionCount();
+}
+
 void Scheduler::dump(ConnectionHandle handle, std::string& result) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_HANDLE(handle);
     mConnections.at(handle).thread->dump(result);
@@ -340,13 +343,15 @@
     }
 }
 
-void Scheduler::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) {
+void Scheduler::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                                bool* periodFlushed) {
     bool needsHwVsync = false;
     *periodFlushed = false;
     { // Scope for the lock
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
         if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-            needsHwVsync = mPrimaryDispSync->addResyncSample(timestamp, periodFlushed);
+            needsHwVsync =
+                    mPrimaryDispSync->addResyncSample(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod, periodFlushed);
         }
     }
 
@@ -437,7 +442,7 @@
         mFeatures.contentDetection =
                 !summary.empty() ? ContentDetectionState::On : ContentDetectionState::Off;
 
-        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateType();
+        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType();
         if (mFeatures.configId == newConfigId) {
             return;
         }
@@ -530,8 +535,6 @@
     using base::StringAppendF;
     const char* const states[] = {"off", "on"};
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "+  Content detection: %s\n", states[mLayerHistory != nullptr]);
-
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Idle timer: %s\n",
                   mIdleTimer ? mIdleTimer->dump().c_str() : states[0]);
     StringAppendF(&result, "+  Touch timer: %s\n\n",
@@ -548,7 +551,7 @@
             return;
         }
         *currentState = newState;
-        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateType();
+        newConfigId = calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType();
         if (mFeatures.configId == newConfigId) {
             return;
         }
@@ -562,6 +565,7 @@
 }
 
 bool Scheduler::layerHistoryHasClientSpecifiedFrameRate() {
+    // Traverse all the layers to see if any of them requested frame rate.
     for (const auto& layer : mFeatures.contentRequirements) {
         if (layer.vote == scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::LayerVoteType::ExplicitDefault ||
             layer.vote == scheduler::RefreshRateConfigs::LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple) {
@@ -572,10 +576,9 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-HwcConfigIndexType Scheduler::calculateRefreshRateType() {
+HwcConfigIndexType Scheduler::calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType() {
     // This block of the code checks whether any layers used the SetFrameRate API. If they have,
-    // their request should be honored regardless of whether the device has refresh rate switching
-    // turned off.
+    // their request should be honored depending on other active layers.
     if (layerHistoryHasClientSpecifiedFrameRate()) {
         if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
             return mRefreshRateConfigs.getRefreshRateForContent(mFeatures.contentRequirements)
@@ -586,23 +589,23 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // If the layer history doesn't have the frame rate specified, use the old path. NOTE:
-    // if we remove the kernel idle timer, and use our internal idle timer, this code will have to
-    // be refactored.
-    // If Display Power is not in normal operation we want to be in performance mode.
-    // When coming back to normal mode, a grace period is given with DisplayPowerTimer
+    // If the layer history doesn't have the frame rate specified, check for other features and
+    // honor them. NOTE: If we remove the kernel idle timer, and use our internal idle timer, this
+    // code will have to be refactored. If Display Power is not in normal operation we want to be in
+    // performance mode. When coming back to normal mode, a grace period is given with
+    // DisplayPowerTimer.
     if (mDisplayPowerTimer &&
         (!mFeatures.isDisplayPowerStateNormal ||
          mFeatures.displayPowerTimer == TimerState::Reset)) {
         return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
     }
 
-    // As long as touch is active we want to be in performance mode
+    // As long as touch is active we want to be in performance mode.
     if (mTouchTimer && mFeatures.touch == TouchState::Active) {
         return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
     }
 
-    // If timer has expired as it means there is no new content on the screen
+    // If timer has expired as it means there is no new content on the screen.
     if (mIdleTimer && mFeatures.idleTimer == TimerState::Expired) {
         return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMinRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
     }
@@ -610,7 +613,7 @@
     if (!mUseContentDetectionV2) {
         // If content detection is off we choose performance as we don't know the content fps.
         if (mFeatures.contentDetection == ContentDetectionState::Off) {
-            // TODO(b/148428554): Be careful to not always call this.
+            // NOTE: V1 always calls this, but this is not a default behavior for V2.
             return mRefreshRateConfigs.getMaxRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
         }
 
@@ -624,15 +627,15 @@
                 .configId;
     }
 
-    // There are no signals for refresh rate, just leave it as is
-    return mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRate().configId;
+    // There are no signals for refresh rate, just leave it as is.
+    return mRefreshRateConfigs.getCurrentRefreshRateByPolicy().configId;
 }
 
 std::optional<HwcConfigIndexType> Scheduler::getPreferredConfigId() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFeatureStateLock);
     // Make sure that the default config ID is first updated, before returned.
     if (mFeatures.configId.has_value()) {
-        mFeatures.configId = calculateRefreshRateType();
+        mFeatures.configId = calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType();
     }
     return mFeatures.configId;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 01062f8..81051be 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@
 
     // Passes a vsync sample to DispSync. periodFlushed will be true if
     // DispSync detected that the vsync period changed, and false otherwise.
-    void addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed);
+    void addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                         bool* periodFlushed);
     void addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&);
     void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore);
     nsecs_t getDispSyncExpectedPresentTime();
@@ -144,6 +145,8 @@
     // Notifies the scheduler when the display size has changed. Called from SF's main thread
     void onPrimaryDisplayAreaChanged(uint32_t displayArea);
 
+    size_t getEventThreadConnectionCount(ConnectionHandle handle);
+
 private:
     friend class TestableScheduler;
 
@@ -177,7 +180,10 @@
 
     void setVsyncPeriod(nsecs_t period);
 
-    HwcConfigIndexType calculateRefreshRateType() REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
+    // This function checks whether individual features that are affecting the refresh rate
+    // selection were initialized, prioritizes them, and calculates the HwcConfigIndexType
+    // for the suggested refresh rate.
+    HwcConfigIndexType calculateRefreshRateConfigIndexType() REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
 
     bool layerHistoryHasClientSpecifiedFrameRate() REQUIRES(mFeatureStateLock);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
index b467f24..399da19 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.cpp
@@ -53,15 +53,15 @@
 }
 
 inline size_t VSyncPredictor::next(int i) const {
-    return (i + 1) % timestamps.size();
+    return (i + 1) % mTimestamps.size();
 }
 
 bool VSyncPredictor::validate(nsecs_t timestamp) const {
-    if (lastTimestampIndex < 0 || timestamps.empty()) {
+    if (mLastTimestampIndex < 0 || mTimestamps.empty()) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    auto const aValidTimestamp = timestamps[lastTimestampIndex];
+    auto const aValidTimestamp = mTimestamps[mLastTimestampIndex];
     auto const percent = (timestamp - aValidTimestamp) % mIdealPeriod * kMaxPercent / mIdealPeriod;
     return percent < kOutlierTolerancePercent || percent > (kMaxPercent - kOutlierTolerancePercent);
 }
@@ -79,15 +79,15 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (timestamps.size() != kHistorySize) {
-        timestamps.push_back(timestamp);
-        lastTimestampIndex = next(lastTimestampIndex);
+    if (mTimestamps.size() != kHistorySize) {
+        mTimestamps.push_back(timestamp);
+        mLastTimestampIndex = next(mLastTimestampIndex);
     } else {
-        lastTimestampIndex = next(lastTimestampIndex);
-        timestamps[lastTimestampIndex] = timestamp;
+        mLastTimestampIndex = next(mLastTimestampIndex);
+        mTimestamps[mLastTimestampIndex] = timestamp;
     }
 
-    if (timestamps.size() < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction) {
+    if (mTimestamps.size() < kMinimumSamplesForPrediction) {
         mRateMap[mIdealPeriod] = {mIdealPeriod, 0};
         return true;
     }
@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@
     //
     // intercept = mean(Y) - slope * mean(X)
     //
-    std::vector<nsecs_t> vsyncTS(timestamps.size());
-    std::vector<nsecs_t> ordinals(timestamps.size());
+    std::vector<nsecs_t> vsyncTS(mTimestamps.size());
+    std::vector<nsecs_t> ordinals(mTimestamps.size());
 
     // normalizing to the oldest timestamp cuts down on error in calculating the intercept.
-    auto const oldest_ts = *std::min_element(timestamps.begin(), timestamps.end());
+    auto const oldest_ts = *std::min_element(mTimestamps.begin(), mTimestamps.end());
     auto it = mRateMap.find(mIdealPeriod);
     auto const currentPeriod = std::get<0>(it->second);
     // TODO (b/144707443): its important that there's some precision in the mean of the ordinals
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@
     //                     scheduler::utils::calculate_mean to have a fixed point fractional part.
     static constexpr int kScalingFactor = 10;
 
-    for (auto i = 0u; i < timestamps.size(); i++) {
-        traceInt64If("VSP-ts", timestamps[i]);
+    for (auto i = 0u; i < mTimestamps.size(); i++) {
+        traceInt64If("VSP-ts", mTimestamps[i]);
 
-        vsyncTS[i] = timestamps[i] - oldest_ts;
+        vsyncTS[i] = mTimestamps[i] - oldest_ts;
         ordinals[i] = ((vsyncTS[i] + (currentPeriod / 2)) / currentPeriod) * kScalingFactor;
     }
 
@@ -143,12 +143,20 @@
 
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(bottom == 0)) {
         it->second = {mIdealPeriod, 0};
+        clearTimestamps();
         return false;
     }
 
     nsecs_t const anticipatedPeriod = top / bottom * kScalingFactor;
     nsecs_t const intercept = meanTS - (anticipatedPeriod * meanOrdinal / kScalingFactor);
 
+    auto const percent = std::abs(anticipatedPeriod - mIdealPeriod) * kMaxPercent / mIdealPeriod;
+    if (percent >= kOutlierTolerancePercent) {
+        it->second = {mIdealPeriod, 0};
+        clearTimestamps();
+        return false;
+    }
+
     traceInt64If("VSP-period", anticipatedPeriod);
     traceInt64If("VSP-intercept", intercept);
 
@@ -164,14 +172,14 @@
 
     auto const [slope, intercept] = getVSyncPredictionModel(lk);
 
-    if (timestamps.empty()) {
+    if (mTimestamps.empty()) {
         traceInt64If("VSP-mode", 1);
         auto const knownTimestamp = mKnownTimestamp ? *mKnownTimestamp : timePoint;
         auto const numPeriodsOut = ((timePoint - knownTimestamp) / mIdealPeriod) + 1;
         return knownTimestamp + numPeriodsOut * mIdealPeriod;
     }
 
-    auto const oldest = *std::min_element(timestamps.begin(), timestamps.end());
+    auto const oldest = *std::min_element(mTimestamps.begin(), mTimestamps.end());
 
     // See b/145667109, the ordinal calculation must take into account the intercept.
     auto const zeroPoint = oldest + intercept;
@@ -225,10 +233,10 @@
 }
 
 void VSyncPredictor::clearTimestamps() {
-    if (!timestamps.empty()) {
-        mKnownTimestamp = *std::max_element(timestamps.begin(), timestamps.end());
-        timestamps.clear();
-        lastTimestampIndex = 0;
+    if (!mTimestamps.empty()) {
+        mKnownTimestamp = *std::max_element(mTimestamps.begin(), mTimestamps.end());
+        mTimestamps.clear();
+        mLastTimestampIndex = 0;
     }
 }
 
@@ -236,11 +244,11 @@
     using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mMutex);
     bool needsMoreSamples = true;
-    if (timestamps.size() >= kMinimumSamplesForPrediction) {
+    if (mTimestamps.size() >= kMinimumSamplesForPrediction) {
         nsecs_t constexpr aLongTime =
                 std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(500ms).count();
-        if (!(lastTimestampIndex < 0 || timestamps.empty())) {
-            auto const lastTimestamp = timestamps[lastTimestampIndex];
+        if (!(mLastTimestampIndex < 0 || mTimestamps.empty())) {
+            auto const lastTimestamp = mTimestamps[mLastTimestampIndex];
             needsMoreSamples = !((lastTimestamp + aLongTime) > now);
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
index 532fe9e..ef1d88a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncPredictor.h
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@
 
     std::unordered_map<nsecs_t, std::tuple<nsecs_t, nsecs_t>> mutable mRateMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 
-    int lastTimestampIndex GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
-    std::vector<nsecs_t> timestamps GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    int mLastTimestampIndex GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
+    std::vector<nsecs_t> mTimestamps GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
 };
 
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
index 70e4760..da73e4e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.cpp
@@ -229,24 +229,33 @@
 
 void VSyncReactor::endResync() {}
 
-bool VSyncReactor::periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp) {
-    if (!mLastHwVsync || !mPeriodConfirmationInProgress) {
+bool VSyncReactor::periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> HwcVsyncPeriod) {
+    if (!mPeriodConfirmationInProgress) {
         return false;
     }
-    auto const period = mPeriodTransitioningTo ? *mPeriodTransitioningTo : getPeriod();
 
+    if (!mLastHwVsync && !HwcVsyncPeriod) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto const period = mPeriodTransitioningTo ? *mPeriodTransitioningTo : getPeriod();
     static constexpr int allowancePercent = 10;
     static constexpr std::ratio<allowancePercent, 100> allowancePercentRatio;
     auto const allowance = period * allowancePercentRatio.num / allowancePercentRatio.den;
+    if (HwcVsyncPeriod) {
+        return std::abs(*HwcVsyncPeriod - period) < allowance;
+    }
+
     auto const distance = vsync_timestamp - *mLastHwVsync;
     return std::abs(distance - period) < allowance;
 }
 
-bool VSyncReactor::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) {
+bool VSyncReactor::addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                                   bool* periodFlushed) {
     assert(periodFlushed);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mMutex);
-    if (periodConfirmed(timestamp)) {
+    if (periodConfirmed(timestamp, hwcVsyncPeriod)) {
         if (mPeriodTransitioningTo) {
             mTracker->setPeriod(*mPeriodTransitioningTo);
             for (auto& entry : mCallbacks) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
index 5b79f35..aa8a38d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncReactor.h
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
 
     // TODO: (b/145626181) remove begin,endResync functions from DispSync i/f when possible.
     void beginResync() final;
-    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, bool* periodFlushed) final;
+    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod,
+                         bool* periodFlushed) final;
     void endResync() final;
 
     status_t addEventListener(const char* name, nsecs_t phase, DispSync::Callback* callback,
@@ -65,7 +66,8 @@
     void updateIgnorePresentFencesInternal() REQUIRES(mMutex);
     void startPeriodTransition(nsecs_t newPeriod) REQUIRES(mMutex);
     void endPeriodTransition() REQUIRES(mMutex);
-    bool periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp) REQUIRES(mMutex);
+    bool periodConfirmed(nsecs_t vsync_timestamp, std::optional<nsecs_t> hwcVsyncPeriod)
+            REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     std::unique_ptr<Clock> const mClock;
     std::unique_ptr<VSyncTracker> const mTracker;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index e8c7a55..67c3d52 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@
 #include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
 #include "BufferStateLayer.h"
 #include "Client.h"
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
 #include "Colorizer.h"
 #include "ContainerLayer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::defaultCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
 Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
 ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+bool SurfaceFlinger::useFrameRateApi;
 
 std::string getHwcServiceName() {
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {};
@@ -387,6 +388,8 @@
         // for production purposes later on.
         setenv("TREBLE_TESTING_OVERRIDE", "true", true);
     }
+
+    useFrameRateApi = use_frame_rate_api(true);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onFirstRef()
@@ -1499,11 +1502,9 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
                                      int64_t timestamp,
-                                     std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> /*vsyncPeriod*/) {
+                                     std::optional<hwc2_vsync_period_t> vsyncPeriod) {
     ATRACE_NAME("SF onVsync");
 
-    // TODO(b/140201379): use vsyncPeriod in the new DispSync
-
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     // Ignore any vsyncs from a previous hardware composer.
     if (sequenceId != getBE().mComposerSequenceId) {
@@ -1520,7 +1521,7 @@
     }
 
     bool periodFlushed = false;
-    mScheduler->addResyncSample(timestamp, &periodFlushed);
+    mScheduler->addResyncSample(timestamp, vsyncPeriod, &periodFlushed);
     if (periodFlushed) {
         mVSyncModulator->onRefreshRateChangeCompleted();
     }
@@ -2080,7 +2081,8 @@
         }
     });
 
-    if (presentFenceTime->isValid()) {
+    if (displayDevice && displayDevice->isPrimary() &&
+        displayDevice->getPowerMode() == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL && presentFenceTime->isValid()) {
         mScheduler->addPresentFence(presentFenceTime);
     }
 
@@ -2118,6 +2120,10 @@
 
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(presentFenceTime);
 
+    const size_t sfConnections = mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mSfConnectionHandle);
+    const size_t appConnections = mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mAppConnectionHandle);
+    mTimeStats->recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(sfConnections + appConnections);
+
     if (displayDevice && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayDevice->getId()) &&
         !displayDevice->isPoweredOn()) {
         return;
@@ -3694,7 +3700,7 @@
             result = createBufferStateLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
                                             std::move(metadata), handle, outTransformHint, &layer);
             break;
-        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor:
+        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect:
             // check if buffer size is set for color layer.
             if (w > 0 || h > 0) {
                 ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h cannot be set for color layer (w=%d, h=%d)",
@@ -3702,8 +3708,8 @@
                 return BAD_VALUE;
             }
 
-            result = createColorLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
-                                      std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
+            result = createEffectLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
+                                       std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
             break;
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer:
             // check if buffer size is set for container layer.
@@ -3821,10 +3827,10 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createColorLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
-                                          uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
-                                          sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
-    *outLayer = getFactory().createColorLayer(
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createEffectLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
+                                           uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
+                                           sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
+    *outLayer = getFactory().createEffectLayer(
             {this, client, std::move(name), w, h, flags, std::move(metadata)});
     *handle = (*outLayer)->getHandle();
     return NO_ERROR;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index ccf5794..0d43215 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -248,6 +248,11 @@
     static ui::Dataspace wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
     static ui::PixelFormat wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat;
 
+    // Whether to use frame rate API when deciding about the refresh rate of the display. This
+    // variable is caches in SF, so that we can check it with each layer creation, and a void the
+    // overhead that is caused by reading from sysprop.
+    static bool useFrameRateApi;
+
     static char const* getServiceName() ANDROID_API {
         return "SurfaceFlinger";
     }
@@ -648,9 +653,9 @@
                                     sp<IBinder>* outHandle, uint32_t* outTransformHint,
                                     sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
-    status_t createColorLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-                              uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
-                              sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+    status_t createEffectLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
+                               uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
+                               sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
     status_t createContainerLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name, uint32_t w,
                                   uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, LayerMetadata metadata,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
index f9658a7..d49133d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 #include "BufferLayerConsumer.h"
 #include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
 #include "BufferStateLayer.h"
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
 #include "ContainerLayer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@
     return new BufferStateLayer(args);
 }
 
-sp<ColorLayer> DefaultFactory::createColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) {
-    return new ColorLayer(args);
+sp<EffectLayer> DefaultFactory::createEffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) {
+    return new EffectLayer(args);
 }
 
 } // namespace android::surfaceflinger
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
index 36fae21..89194c7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerDefaultFactory.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<compositionengine::CompositionEngine> createCompositionEngine() override;
     sp<BufferQueueLayer> createBufferQueueLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override;
     sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override;
-    sp<ColorLayer> createColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override;
+    sp<EffectLayer> createEffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override;
     sp<ContainerLayer> createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
index 951bd09..209bd0c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
-#include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 typedef int32_t PixelFormat;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 class BufferQueueLayer;
 class BufferStateLayer;
 class BufferLayerConsumer;
-class ColorLayer;
+class EffectLayer;
 class ContainerLayer;
 class DisplayDevice;
 class DispSync;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 
     virtual sp<BufferQueueLayer> createBufferQueueLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
     virtual sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
-    virtual sp<ColorLayer> createColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual sp<EffectLayer> createEffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
     virtual sp<ContainerLayer> createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
 
 protected:
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
index e199b53..1a611f5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <cstdlib>
@@ -263,8 +264,17 @@
     return defaultValue;
 }
 
-bool use_smart_90_for_video(bool defaultValue) {
-    auto temp = SurfaceFlingerProperties::use_smart_90_for_video();
+bool use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(bool defaultValue) {
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+    auto smart_90_deprecated = SurfaceFlingerProperties::use_smart_90_for_video();
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+    if (smart_90_deprecated.has_value()) {
+        ALOGW("Using deprecated use_smart_90_for_video sysprop. Value: %d", *smart_90_deprecated);
+        return *smart_90_deprecated;
+    }
+
+    auto temp = SurfaceFlingerProperties::use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate();
     if (temp.has_value()) {
         return *temp;
     }
@@ -287,6 +297,14 @@
     return defaultValue;
 }
 
+bool use_frame_rate_api(bool defaultValue) {
+    auto temp = SurfaceFlingerProperties::use_frame_rate_api();
+    if (temp.has_value()) {
+        return *temp;
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+}
+
 #define DISPLAY_PRIMARY_SIZE 3
 
 constexpr float kSrgbRedX = 0.4123f;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
index e394cca..4c6e191 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerProperties.h
@@ -81,12 +81,14 @@
 
 int32_t set_display_power_timer_ms(int32_t defaultValue);
 
-bool use_smart_90_for_video(bool defaultValue);
+bool use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate(bool defaultValue);
 
 bool enable_protected_contents(bool defaultValue);
 
 bool support_kernel_idle_timer(bool defaultValue);
 
+bool use_frame_rate_api(bool defaultValue);
+
 android::ui::DisplayPrimaries getDisplayNativePrimaries();
 } // namespace sysprop
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
index 493a709..7c8c28e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, mTimeStats.clientCompositionFrames);
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, mTimeStats.displayOnTime);
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, mTimeStats.presentToPresent.totalTime());
+    mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt32(event, mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount);
     mStatsDelegate->statsEventBuild(event);
     clearGlobalLocked();
 
@@ -148,6 +149,9 @@
             }
         }
 
+        mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, layer->lateAcquireFrames);
+        mStatsDelegate->statsEventWriteInt64(event, layer->badDesiredPresentFrames);
+
         mStatsDelegate->statsEventBuild(event);
     }
     clearLayersLocked();
@@ -269,6 +273,16 @@
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionReusedFrames++;
 }
 
+void TimeStats::recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) {
+    if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount =
+            std::max(mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount, count);
+}
+
 static int32_t msBetween(nsecs_t start, nsecs_t end) {
     int64_t delta = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
                             std::chrono::nanoseconds(end - start))
@@ -812,6 +826,7 @@
     mTimeStats.missedFrames = 0;
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionFrames = 0;
     mTimeStats.clientCompositionReusedFrames = 0;
+    mTimeStats.displayEventConnectionsCount = 0;
     mTimeStats.displayOnTime = 0;
     mTimeStats.presentToPresent.hist.clear();
     mTimeStats.frameDuration.hist.clear();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
index a428ef4..ddebeb1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@
     virtual void incrementMissedFrames() = 0;
     virtual void incrementClientCompositionFrames() = 0;
     virtual void incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames() = 0;
+    // Records the most up-to-date count of display event connections.
+    // The stored count will be the maximum ever recoded.
+    virtual void recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) = 0;
 
     // Records the start and end times for a frame.
     // The start time is the same as the beginning of a SurfaceFlinger
@@ -177,6 +180,10 @@
             return AStatsEvent_setAtomId(event, atom_id);
         }
 
+        virtual void statsEventWriteInt32(AStatsEvent* event, int32_t field) {
+            return AStatsEvent_writeInt32(event, field);
+        }
+
         virtual void statsEventWriteInt64(AStatsEvent* event, int64_t field) {
             return AStatsEvent_writeInt64(event, field);
         }
@@ -208,6 +215,7 @@
     void incrementMissedFrames() override;
     void incrementClientCompositionFrames() override;
     void incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames() override;
+    void recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(int32_t count) override;
 
     void recordFrameDuration(nsecs_t startTime, nsecs_t endTime) override;
     void recordRenderEngineDuration(nsecs_t startTime, nsecs_t endTime) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
index e374b73..5e7c449 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
         int32_t missedFrames = 0;
         int32_t clientCompositionFrames = 0;
         int32_t clientCompositionReusedFrames = 0;
+        int32_t displayEventConnectionsCount = 0;
         int64_t displayOnTime = 0;
         Histogram presentToPresent;
         Histogram frameDuration;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
index 764181a..b19eae6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/SurfaceFlingerProperties.sysprop
@@ -345,14 +345,26 @@
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.set_display_power_timer_ms"
 }
 
+# useContentDetectionForRefreshRate indicates whether Scheduler should detect content FPS, and try
+# to adjust the screen refresh rate based on that.
+prop {
+    api_name: "use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate"
+    type: Boolean
+    scope: Public
+    access: Readonly
+    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate"
+}
+
 # useSmart90ForVideo indicates whether Scheduler should detect content FPS, and try to adjust the
 # screen refresh rate based on that.
+# Replaced by useContentDetectionForRefreshRate
 prop {
     api_name: "use_smart_90_for_video"
     type: Boolean
     scope: Public
     access: Readonly
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_smart_90_for_video"
+    deprecated: true
 }
 
 prop {
@@ -381,3 +393,13 @@
     access: Readonly
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur"
 }
+
+# Indicates whether Scheduler should use frame rate API when adjusting the
+# display refresh rate.
+prop {
+    api_name: "use_frame_rate_api"
+    type: Boolean
+    scope: Public
+    access: Readonly
+    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_frame_rate_api"
+}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
index bee99f4..c66523a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/sysprop/api/SurfaceFlingerProperties-current.txt
@@ -113,12 +113,21 @@
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_color_management"
   }
   prop {
+    api_name: "use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate"
+    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_content_detection_for_refresh_rate"
+  }
+  prop {
     api_name: "use_context_priority"
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_context_priority"
   }
   prop {
+    api_name: "use_frame_rate_api"
+    prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_frame_rate_api"
+  }
+  prop {
     api_name: "use_smart_90_for_video"
     prop_name: "ro.surface_flinger.use_smart_90_for_video"
+    deprecated: true
   }
   prop {
     api_name: "use_vr_flinger"
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index 24874b0..6c8eb27 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(colorLayer =
                                     createLayer("test", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect));
 
     Transaction()
             .setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32))
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
     Color priorBgColor = Color::BLUE;
     Color expectedColor = Color::BLACK;
     switch (layerType) {
-        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor:
+        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect:
             ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 0, 0, layerType));
             Transaction()
                     .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(0, 0, width, height))
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
             return;
     }
 
-    if (priorColor && layerType != ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor) {
+    if (priorColor && layerType != ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect) {
         Transaction()
                 .setBackgroundColor(layer, half3(0, 0, 1.0f), 1.0f, ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN)
                 .apply();
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
     bool bufferFill = false;
     float alpha = 1.0f;
     Color finalColor = Color::RED;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setBackgroundColorHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setBackgroundColorHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect,
                                                      priorColor, bufferFill, alpha, finalColor));
 }
 
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(colorLayer =
                                     createLayer("test", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect));
     Transaction()
             .setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32))
             .setColor(colorLayer, half3(2.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f))
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(colorLayer =
                                     createLayer("test", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect));
     Transaction().setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32)).apply();
 
     const half3 color(15.0f / 255.0f, 51.0f / 255.0f, 85.0f / 255.0f);
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(colorLayer = createLayer("childWithColor", 0 /* buffer width */,
                                                      0 /* buffer height */,
-                                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
+                                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect));
     Transaction().setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32)).apply();
     const half3 color(15.0f / 255.0f, 51.0f / 255.0f, 85.0f / 255.0f);
     const float alpha = 0.25f;
@@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(colorLayer =
                                     createLayer("test", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect));
     Transaction()
             .setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32))
             .setLayer(colorLayer, mLayerZBase + 1)
@@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@
                                                       ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             colorLayer = createLayer("test", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, parentLayer.get()));
+                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, parentLayer.get()));
 
     Transaction()
             .setCrop_legacy(parentLayer, Rect(0, 0, 100, 100))
@@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@
                                                       ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             colorLayer = createLayer("test", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, parentLayer.get()));
+                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, parentLayer.get()));
 
     Transaction()
             .setCrop_legacy(parentLayer, Rect(0, 0, 100, 100))
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
index 5eb1739..932c7c8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransactionTest.h
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
                                         SurfaceControl* parent = nullptr) {
         auto colorLayer = createSurface(mClient, name, 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
                                         PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                        ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, parent);
+                                        ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, parent);
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
             t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{color.r / 255.0f, color.g / 255.0f, color.b / 255.0f});
             t.setAlpha(colorLayer, color.a / 255.0f);
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 
         mBlackBgSurface =
                 createSurface(mClient, "BaseSurface", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
 
         // set layer stack (b/68888219)
         Transaction t;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index 3bbd12a..dbace11 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -199,10 +199,17 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", size, size));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, size, size));
 
-    Transaction()
-            .setCornerRadius(layer, cornerRadius)
-            .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
-            .apply();
+    if (mLayerType == ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue) {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(layer, cornerRadius)
+                .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .apply();
+    } else {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(layer, cornerRadius)
+                .setFrame(layer, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .apply();
+    }
     {
         const uint8_t bottom = size - 1;
         const uint8_t right = size - 1;
@@ -226,12 +233,21 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(child = createLayer("child", size, size / 2));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(child, Color::GREEN, size, size / 2));
 
-    Transaction()
-            .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
-            .setCrop_legacy(parent, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
-            .reparent(child, parent->getHandle())
-            .setPosition(child, 0, size / 2)
-            .apply();
+    if (mLayerType == ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue) {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
+                .setCrop_legacy(parent, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .reparent(child, parent->getHandle())
+                .setPosition(child, 0, size / 2)
+                .apply();
+    } else {
+        Transaction()
+                .setCornerRadius(parent, cornerRadius)
+                .setFrame(parent, Rect(0, 0, size, size))
+                .reparent(child, parent->getHandle())
+                .setFrame(child, Rect(0, size / 2, size, size))
+                .apply();
+    }
     {
         const uint8_t bottom = size - 1;
         const uint8_t right = size - 1;
@@ -279,6 +295,48 @@
                       50 /* tolerance */);
 }
 
+TEST_P(LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest, SetBackgroundBlurRadiusOnMultipleLayers) {
+    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur", value, "0");
+    if (!atoi(value)) {
+        // This device doesn't support blurs, no-op.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto size = 256;
+    auto center = size / 2;
+    auto blurRadius = 50;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> backgroundLayer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(backgroundLayer = createLayer("background", size, size));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(backgroundLayer, Color::GREEN, size, size));
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> leftLayer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(leftLayer = createLayer("left", size / 2, size));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(leftLayer, Color::RED, size / 2, size));
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> blurLayer1;
+    auto centralSquareSize = size / 2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(blurLayer1 =
+                                    createLayer("blur1", centralSquareSize, centralSquareSize));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            fillLayerColor(blurLayer1, Color::BLUE, centralSquareSize, centralSquareSize));
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> blurLayer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(blurLayer2 = createLayer("blur2", size, size));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            fillLayerColor(blurLayer2, Color::TRANSPARENT, centralSquareSize, centralSquareSize));
+
+    Transaction()
+            .setBackgroundBlurRadius(blurLayer1, blurRadius)
+            .setBackgroundBlurRadius(blurLayer2, blurRadius)
+            .apply();
+
+    auto shot = getScreenCapture();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(center - 5, center - 5, center, center), Color{100, 100, 100, 255},
+                      40 /* tolerance */);
+}
+
 TEST_P(LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest, SetColorWithBuffer) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> bufferLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(bufferLayer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp
index 7e9202b..84780ba 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTypeTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@
 TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetLayerAndRelative) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> parent =
             LayerTransactionTest::createLayer("Parent", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> childLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             childLayer = LayerTransactionTest::createLayer("childLayer", 0 /* buffer width */,
                                                            0 /* buffer height */,
-                                                           ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+                                                           ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect,
                                                            parent.get()));
     Transaction()
             .setColor(childLayer, half3{1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f})
@@ -116,17 +116,17 @@
 TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, HideRelativeParentHidesLayer) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> parent =
             LayerTransactionTest::createLayer("Parent", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
     sp<SurfaceControl> relativeParent =
             LayerTransactionTest::createLayer("RelativeParent", 0 /* buffer width */,
                                               0 /* buffer height */,
-                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> childLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             childLayer = LayerTransactionTest::createLayer("childLayer", 0 /* buffer width */,
                                                            0 /* buffer height */,
-                                                           ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+                                                           ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect,
                                                            parent.get()));
     Transaction()
             .setColor(childLayer, half3{1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f})
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
index a1c4128..cf3f8e8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerUpdate_test.cpp
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@
 TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerFillsParentBufferBounds) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
             createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(cropLayer->isValid());
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
             createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, cropLayer.get());
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, cropLayer.get());
     ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.setCrop_legacy(cropLayer, Rect(5, 5, 10, 10));
@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
 TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerTransformHasNoEffect) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
             createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.setPosition(colorLayer, 320, 320);
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayerDownShift->isValid());
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
             createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, boundlessLayerDownShift.get());
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, boundlessLayerDownShift.get());
     ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.setPosition(boundlessLayerRightShift, 32, 0);
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayer->isValid());
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
             mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, boundlessLayer.get());
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, boundlessLayer.get());
     ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
     ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(rootBoundlessLayer->isValid());
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
             createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, rootBoundlessLayer.get());
+                          ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect, rootBoundlessLayer.get());
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp
index c9fdc3b..f8a5b40 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/MultiDisplayLayerBounds_test.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     void createColorLayer(uint32_t layerStack) {
         mColorLayer =
                 createSurface(mClient, "ColorLayer", 0 /* buffer width */, 0 /* buffer height */,
-                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+                              PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mColorLayer != nullptr);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mColorLayer->isValid());
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
index 2bedd7d..cf7d570 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
         "presubmit": {
-            "filter": "*:-LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadius/2:LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadius/3:LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadiusChildCrop/2:LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTests/LayerTypeAndRenderTypeTransactionTest.SetCornerRadiusChildCrop/3"
+            "filter": ""
         }
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
index e751496..32c58ad 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
@@ -1827,10 +1827,11 @@
 protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         Base::SetUp();
-        Base::mChild = Base::mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 0, 0,
-                                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                                            ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
-                                                            Base::mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+        Base::mChild =
+                Base::mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 0, 0,
+                                                     PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                     ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect,
+                                                     Base::mFGSurfaceControl.get());
         {
             TransactionScope ts(*Base::sFakeComposer);
             ts.setColor(Base::mChild,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
index 888e009..6e83166 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 #include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@
 
 struct DefaultLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<DefaultLayerProperties> {};
 
-struct ColorLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<ColorLayerProperties> {
+struct EffectLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<EffectLayerProperties> {
     static constexpr IComposerClient::BlendMode BLENDMODE = IComposerClient::BlendMode::NONE;
 };
 
@@ -866,16 +866,16 @@
 };
 
 template <typename LayerProperties>
-struct ColorLayerVariant : public BaseLayerVariant<LayerProperties> {
+struct EffectLayerVariant : public BaseLayerVariant<LayerProperties> {
     using Base = BaseLayerVariant<LayerProperties>;
-    using FlingerLayerType = sp<ColorLayer>;
+    using FlingerLayerType = sp<EffectLayer>;
 
     static FlingerLayerType createLayer(CompositionTest* test) {
-        FlingerLayerType layer = Base::template createLayerWithFactory<ColorLayer>(test, [test]() {
-            return new ColorLayer(LayerCreationArgs(test->mFlinger.mFlinger.get(), sp<Client>(),
-                                                    "test-layer", LayerProperties::WIDTH,
-                                                    LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
-                                                    LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata()));
+        FlingerLayerType layer = Base::template createLayerWithFactory<EffectLayer>(test, [test]() {
+            return new EffectLayer(
+                    LayerCreationArgs(test->mFlinger.mFlinger.get(), sp<Client>(), "test-layer",
+                                      LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
+                                      LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS, LayerMetadata()));
         });
 
         auto& layerDrawingState = test->mFlinger.mutableLayerDrawingState(layer);
@@ -1228,31 +1228,31 @@
  *  Single-color layers
  */
 
-TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedColorLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedEffectLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
     displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
                             KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
                             HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
-TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedColorLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedEffectLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
     displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
                             KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
                             HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
-TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedColorLayer) {
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedEffectLayer) {
     displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
                             ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR,
                                                          IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
                             RECompositionResultVariant>>();
 }
 
-TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenColorLayer) {
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenEffectLayer) {
     captureScreenComposition<
-            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, EffectLayerVariant<EffectLayerProperties>,
                             NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index 61d4f47..65b3e35 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
 #include <log/log.h>
-
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
@@ -401,6 +399,34 @@
     expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(false);
 }
 
+TEST_F(EventThreadTest, tracksEventConnections) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+    ConnectionEventRecorder errorConnectionEventRecorder{NO_MEMORY};
+    sp<MockEventThreadConnection> errorConnection =
+            createConnection(errorConnectionEventRecorder,
+                             ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+    mThread->setVsyncRate(1, errorConnection);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+    ConnectionEventRecorder secondConnectionEventRecorder{0};
+    sp<MockEventThreadConnection> secondConnection =
+            createConnection(secondConnectionEventRecorder,
+                             ISurfaceComposer::eConfigChangedSuppress);
+    mThread->setVsyncRate(1, secondConnection);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+
+    // EventThread should enable vsync callbacks.
+    expectVSyncSetEnabledCallReceived(true);
+
+    // The first event will be seen by the interceptor, and by the connection,
+    // which then returns an error.
+    mCallback->onVSyncEvent(123);
+    expectInterceptCallReceived(123);
+    expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("errorConnection", errorConnectionEventRecorder, 123, 1u);
+    expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection("successConnection", secondConnectionEventRecorder, 123,
+                                         1u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, mThread->getEventThreadConnectionCount());
+}
+
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, eventsDroppedIfNonfatalEventDeliveryError) {
     ConnectionEventRecorder errorConnectionEventRecorder{WOULD_BLOCK};
     sp<MockEventThreadConnection> errorConnection =
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
index 841c624..99c5f3d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateConfigsTest.cpp
@@ -745,6 +745,44 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(RefreshRateConfigsTest, twoDeviceConfigs_getRefreshRateForContentV2_Multiples) {
+    std::vector<RefreshRateConfigs::InputConfig> configs{
+            {{HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_60},
+             {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, VSYNC_90}}};
+    auto refreshRateConfigs =
+            std::make_unique<RefreshRateConfigs>(configs, /*currentConfigId=*/HWC_CONFIG_ID_60);
+
+    RefreshRate expected60Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_60, VSYNC_60, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "60fps", 60};
+    RefreshRate expected90Config = {HWC_CONFIG_ID_90, VSYNC_90, HWC_GROUP_ID_0, "90fps", 90};
+
+    auto layers = std::vector<LayerRequirement>{LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f},
+                                                LayerRequirement{.weight = 1.0f}};
+    auto& lr1 = layers[0];
+    auto& lr2 = layers[1];
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 60.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected60Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Heuristic;
+    lr2.desiredRefreshRate = 90.0f;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+
+    lr1.vote = LayerVoteType::ExplicitExactOrMultiple;
+    lr1.desiredRefreshRate = 30.0f;
+    lr2.vote = LayerVoteType::Max;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected90Config, refreshRateConfigs->getRefreshRateForContentV2(layers));
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace scheduler
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
index cffdc14..edd9de4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/RefreshRateSelectionTest.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
 #include "BufferStateLayer.h"
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     void setupComposer(int virtualDisplayCount);
     sp<BufferQueueLayer> createBufferQueueLayer();
     sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer();
-    sp<ColorLayer> createColorLayer();
+    sp<EffectLayer> createEffectLayer();
 
     void setParent(Layer* child, Layer* parent);
     void commitTransaction(Layer* layer);
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@
     return new BufferStateLayer(args);
 }
 
-sp<ColorLayer> RefreshRateSelectionTest::createColorLayer() {
+sp<EffectLayer> RefreshRateSelectionTest::createEffectLayer() {
     sp<Client> client;
     LayerCreationArgs args(mFlinger.flinger(), client, "color-layer", WIDTH, HEIGHT, LAYER_FLAGS,
                            LayerMetadata());
-    return new ColorLayer(args);
+    return new EffectLayer(args);
 }
 
 void RefreshRateSelectionTest::setParent(Layer* child, Layer* parent) {
@@ -244,11 +244,11 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1, mGrandChild->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RefreshRateSelectionTest, testPriorityOnColorLayers) {
-    mParent = createColorLayer();
-    mChild = createColorLayer();
+TEST_F(RefreshRateSelectionTest, testPriorityOnEffectLayers) {
+    mParent = createEffectLayer();
+    mChild = createEffectLayer();
     setParent(mChild.get(), mParent.get());
-    mGrandChild = createColorLayer();
+    mGrandChild = createEffectLayer();
     setParent(mGrandChild.get(), mChild.get());
 
     ASSERT_EQ(PRIORITY_UNSET, mParent->getFrameRateSelectionPriority());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index 89002a8..5db11ec 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -159,6 +159,11 @@
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(10)).Times(1);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mConnectionHandle, 10));
+
+    static constexpr size_t kEventConnections = 5;
+    ON_CALL(*mEventThread, getEventThreadConnectionCount())
+            .WillByDefault(Return(kEventConnections));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kEventConnections, mScheduler->getEventThreadConnectionCount(mConnectionHandle));
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 798ba76..685cfaf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 
 #include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
 #include "BufferStateLayer.h"
-#include "ColorLayer.h"
 #include "ContainerLayer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "EffectLayer.h"
 #include "FakePhaseOffsets.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
@@ -147,9 +147,7 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    sp<ColorLayer> createColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&) override {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
+    sp<EffectLayer> createEffectLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&) override { return nullptr; }
 
     sp<ContainerLayer> createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&) override {
         return nullptr;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
index 91a40d0..685dfba 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TimeStatsTest.cpp
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
 
         MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterStatsPullAtomCallback, void(int32_t));
         MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventSetAtomId, void(AStatsEvent*, uint32_t));
+        MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventWriteInt32, void(AStatsEvent*, int32_t));
         MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventWriteInt64, void(AStatsEvent*, int64_t));
         MOCK_METHOD2(statsEventWriteString8, void(AStatsEvent*, const char*));
         MOCK_METHOD3(statsEventWriteByteArray, void(AStatsEvent*, const uint8_t*, size_t));
@@ -800,6 +801,7 @@
     constexpr size_t TOTAL_FRAMES = 5;
     constexpr size_t MISSED_FRAMES = 4;
     constexpr size_t CLIENT_COMPOSITION_FRAMES = 3;
+    constexpr size_t DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTIONS = 14;
 
     mTimeStats->onBootFinished();
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
@@ -814,6 +816,8 @@
         mTimeStats->incrementClientCompositionFrames();
     }
 
+    mTimeStats->recordDisplayEventConnectionCount(DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTIONS);
+
     mTimeStats->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(3000000));
     mTimeStats->setPresentFenceGlobal(std::make_shared<FenceTime>(5000000));
@@ -834,6 +838,7 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, CLIENT_COMPOSITION_FRAMES));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, _));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, 2));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt32(mDelegate->mEvent, DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTIONS));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventBuild(mDelegate->mEvent));
     }
     EXPECT_EQ(AStatsManager_PULL_SUCCESS,
@@ -892,12 +897,20 @@
     return expected == actual;
 }
 
-TEST_F(TimeStatsTest, layerStatsCallback_pullsAllHistogramsAndClears) {
+TEST_F(TimeStatsTest, layerStatsCallback_pullsAllAndClears) {
+    constexpr size_t LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES = 2;
+    constexpr size_t BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES = 3;
     EXPECT_TRUE(inputCommand(InputCommand::ENABLE, FMT_STRING).empty());
 
     mTimeStats->onBootFinished();
 
     insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 1, 1000000);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES; i++) {
+        mTimeStats->incrementLatchSkipped(LAYER_ID_0, TimeStats::LatchSkipReason::LateAcquire);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES; i++) {
+        mTimeStats->incrementBadDesiredPresent(LAYER_ID_0);
+    }
     insertTimeRecord(NORMAL_SEQUENCE, LAYER_ID_0, 2, 2000000);
 
     EXPECT_THAT(mDelegate->mAtomTags,
@@ -955,6 +968,9 @@
                                              BytesEq((const uint8_t*)expectedPostToAcquire.c_str(),
                                                      expectedPostToAcquire.size()),
                                              expectedPostToAcquire.size()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, LATE_ACQUIRE_FRAMES));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate,
+                    statsEventWriteInt64(mDelegate->mEvent, BAD_DESIRED_PRESENT_FRAMES));
         EXPECT_CALL(*mDelegate, statsEventBuild(mDelegate->mEvent));
     }
     EXPECT_EQ(AStatsManager_PULL_SUCCESS,
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
index 6ec3844..f834af8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncPredictorTest.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 namespace android::scheduler {
 
 MATCHER_P2(IsCloseTo, value, tolerance, "is within tolerance") {
-    return arg <= value + tolerance && value >= value - tolerance;
+    return arg <= value + tolerance && arg >= value - tolerance;
 }
 
 std::vector<nsecs_t> generateVsyncTimestamps(size_t count, nsecs_t period, nsecs_t bias) {
@@ -370,6 +370,26 @@
                 IsCloseTo(idealPeriod, mMaxRoundingError));
 }
 
+TEST_F(VSyncPredictorTest, slopeAlwaysValid) {
+    constexpr auto kNumVsyncs = 100;
+    auto invalidPeriod = mPeriod;
+    auto now = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumVsyncs; i++) {
+        tracker.addVsyncTimestamp(now);
+        now += invalidPeriod;
+        invalidPeriod *= 0.9f;
+
+        auto [slope, intercept] = tracker.getVSyncPredictionModel();
+        EXPECT_THAT(slope, IsCloseTo(mPeriod, mPeriod * kOutlierTolerancePercent / 100.f));
+
+        // When VsyncPredictor returns the period it means that it doesn't know how to predict and
+        // it needs to get more samples
+        if (slope == mPeriod && intercept == 0) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(tracker.needsMoreSamples(now));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android::scheduler
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
index 1de72b9..2f36bb2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/VSyncReactorTest.cpp
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@
     nsecs_t const newPeriod = 5000;
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(0, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(0, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
@@ -302,16 +302,16 @@
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(20000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(20000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
     Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mMockTracker.get());
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, setPeriod(newPeriod)).Times(1);
 
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(25000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(25000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -320,14 +320,14 @@
     nsecs_t const newPeriod = 5000;
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 
     mReactor.setPeriod(period);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -338,14 +338,14 @@
 
     mReactor.setPeriod(secondPeriod);
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     mReactor.setPeriod(thirdPeriod);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += secondPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += secondPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += thirdPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += thirdPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -360,9 +360,9 @@
     nsecs_t skewyPeriod = period >> 1;
     bool periodFlushed = false;
     nsecs_t sampleTime = 0;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += skewyPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += skewyPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(sampleTime += period, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -390,12 +390,12 @@
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
     bool periodFlushed = true;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(5000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(5000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(mMockTracker.get());
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, setPeriod(newPeriod)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(10000, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
     bool periodFlushed = false;
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(fakeTimestamp));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(fakeTimestamp, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(fakeTimestamp, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
 }
 
@@ -418,17 +418,17 @@
     auto constexpr numTimestampSubmissions = 10;
     for (auto i = 0; i < numTimestampSubmissions; i++) {
         time += period;
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
         EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     }
 
     time += newPeriod;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
     EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
 
     for (auto i = 0; i < numTimestampSubmissions; i++) {
         time += newPeriod;
-        EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
         EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
     }
 }
@@ -440,11 +440,11 @@
     mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
 
     time += period;
-    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed);
+    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed);
     EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
 
     time += newPeriod;
-    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, &periodFlushed);
+    mReactor.addResyncSample(time, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed);
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
 }
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@
 
     bool periodFlushed = false;
     mReactor.setPeriod(anotherPeriod);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod, &periodFlushed));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod * 2, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(anotherPeriod * 2, std::nullopt, &periodFlushed));
 
     mReactor.addEventListener(mName, mPhase, &outerCb, lastCallbackTime);
 }
@@ -614,6 +614,24 @@
     mReactor.beginResync();
 }
 
+TEST_F(VSyncReactorTest, periodChangeWithGivenVsyncPeriod) {
+    bool periodFlushed = true;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mMockTracker, addVsyncTimestamp(_)).Times(3);
+    mReactor.setIgnorePresentFences(true);
+
+    nsecs_t const newPeriod = 5000;
+    mReactor.setPeriod(newPeriod);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(0, 0, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, 0, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(periodFlushed);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mReactor.addResyncSample(newPeriod, newPeriod, &periodFlushed));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(periodFlushed);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mReactor.addPresentFence(generateSignalledFenceWithTime(0)));
+}
+
 using VSyncReactorDeathTest = VSyncReactorTest;
 TEST_F(VSyncReactorDeathTest, invalidRemoval) {
     mReactor.addEventListener(mName, mPhase, &outerCb, lastCallbackTime);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
index 9ca116d..a2ae6c9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(reset, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(addPresentFence, bool(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(beginResync, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(addResyncSample, bool(nsecs_t, bool*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(addResyncSample, bool(nsecs_t, std::optional<nsecs_t>, bool*));
     MOCK_METHOD0(endResync, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(setPeriod, void(nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD0(getPeriod, nsecs_t());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
index 9bda095..50eb390 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(requestNextVsync, void(const sp<android::EventThreadConnection> &));
     MOCK_METHOD0(requestLatestConfig, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(pauseVsyncCallback, void(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(getEventThreadConnectionCount, size_t());
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
index 2720537..c45d584 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockTimeStats.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementMissedFrames, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementClientCompositionFrames, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(incrementClientCompositionReusedFrames, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(recordDisplayEventConnectionCount, void(int32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordFrameDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRenderEngineDuration, void(nsecs_t, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD2(recordRenderEngineDuration, void(nsecs_t, const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));