diff --git a/include/utils/ResourceTypes.h b/include/utils/ResourceTypes.h
index 13ea27e..cd657e8 100644
--- a/include/utils/ResourceTypes.h
+++ b/include/utils/ResourceTypes.h
@@ -447,6 +447,8 @@
     }
     const char16_t* stringAt(size_t idx, size_t* outLen) const;
 
+    const char* string8At(size_t idx, size_t* outLen) const;
+
     const ResStringPool_span* styleAt(const ResStringPool_ref& ref) const;
     const ResStringPool_span* styleAt(size_t idx) const;
 
diff --git a/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp b/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
index 096aa73..42b6508 100644
--- a/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
+++ b/libs/audioflinger/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
@@ -295,13 +295,31 @@
     if (oldState == AudioSystem::MODE_IN_CALL && newDevice == 0) {
         newDevice = hwOutputDesc->device();
     }
+
+    // when changing from ring tone to in call mode, mute the ringing tone
+    // immediately and delay the route change to avoid sending the ring tone
+    // tail into the earpiece or headset.
+    int delayMs = 0;
+    if (state == AudioSystem::MODE_IN_CALL && oldState == AudioSystem::MODE_RINGTONE) {
+        // delay the device change command by twice the output latency to have some margin
+        // and be sure that audio buffers not yet affected by the mute are out when
+        // we actually apply the route change
+        delayMs = hwOutputDesc->mLatency*2;
+        setStreamMute(AudioSystem::RING, true, mHardwareOutput);
+    }
+
     // change routing is necessary
-    setOutputDevice(mHardwareOutput, newDevice, force);
+    setOutputDevice(mHardwareOutput, newDevice, force, delayMs);
 
     // if entering in call state, handle special case of active streams
     // pertaining to sonification strategy see handleIncallSonification()
     if (state == AudioSystem::MODE_IN_CALL) {
         LOGV("setPhoneState() in call state management: new state is %d", state);
+        // unmute the ringing tone after a sufficient delay if it was muted before
+        // setting output device above
+        if (oldState == AudioSystem::MODE_RINGTONE) {
+            setStreamMute(AudioSystem::RING, false, mHardwareOutput, MUTE_TIME_MS);
+        }
         for (int stream = 0; stream < AudioSystem::NUM_STREAM_TYPES; stream++) {
             handleIncallSonification(stream, true, true);
         }
@@ -1207,10 +1225,10 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    // mute media during 2 seconds to avoid outputing sound on hardware output while music stream
+    // mute media strategy to avoid outputting sound on hardware output while music stream
     // is switched from A2DP output and before music is paused by music application
     setStrategyMute(STRATEGY_MEDIA, true, mHardwareOutput);
-    setStrategyMute(STRATEGY_MEDIA, false, mHardwareOutput, 2000);
+    setStrategyMute(STRATEGY_MEDIA, false, mHardwareOutput, MUTE_TIME_MS);
 
     if (!a2dpUsedForSonification()) {
         // unmute music on A2DP output if a notification or ringtone is playing
diff --git a/libs/utils/ResourceTypes.cpp b/libs/utils/ResourceTypes.cpp
index e8bd5cf..38600b9 100644
--- a/libs/utils/ResourceTypes.cpp
+++ b/libs/utils/ResourceTypes.cpp
@@ -497,6 +497,34 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
+const char* ResStringPool::string8At(size_t idx, size_t* outLen) const
+{
+    if (mError == NO_ERROR && idx < mHeader->stringCount) {
+        const bool isUTF8 = (mHeader->flags&ResStringPool_header::UTF8_FLAG) != 0;
+        const uint32_t off = mEntries[idx]/(isUTF8?sizeof(char):sizeof(char16_t));
+        if (off < (mStringPoolSize-1)) {
+            if (isUTF8) {
+                const uint8_t* strings = (uint8_t*)mStrings;
+                const uint8_t* str = strings+off;
+                DECODE_LENGTH(str, sizeof(uint8_t), *outLen)
+                size_t encLen;
+                DECODE_LENGTH(str, sizeof(uint8_t), encLen)
+                if ((uint32_t)(str+encLen-strings) < mStringPoolSize) {
+                    return (const char*)str;
+                } else {
+                    LOGW("Bad string block: string #%d extends to %d, past end at %d\n",
+                            (int)idx, (int)(str+encLen-strings), (int)mStringPoolSize);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOGW("Bad string block: string #%d entry is at %d, past end at %d\n",
+                    (int)idx, (int)(off*sizeof(uint16_t)),
+                    (int)(mStringPoolSize*sizeof(uint16_t)));
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 const ResStringPool_span* ResStringPool::styleAt(const ResStringPool_ref& ref) const
 {
     return styleAt(ref.index);
@@ -4018,14 +4046,19 @@
         printf("(attribute) 0x%08x\n", value.data);
     } else if (value.dataType == Res_value::TYPE_STRING) {
         size_t len;
-        const char16_t* str = pkg->header->values.stringAt(
+        const char* str8 = pkg->header->values.string8At(
                 value.data, &len);
-        if (str == NULL) {
-            printf("(string) null\n");
+        if (str8 != NULL) {
+            printf("(string8) \"%s\"\n", str8);
         } else {
-            printf("(string%d) \"%s\"\n",
-                    pkg->header->values.isUTF8()?8:16,
-                    String8(str, len).string());
+            const char16_t* str16 = pkg->header->values.stringAt(
+                    value.data, &len);
+            if (str16 != NULL) {
+                printf("(string16) \"%s\"\n",
+                    String8(str16, len).string());
+            } else {
+                printf("(string) null\n");
+            }
         } 
     } else if (value.dataType == Res_value::TYPE_FLOAT) {
         printf("(float) %g\n", *(const float*)&value.data);