libbinder: mix and match binderRpcTest client and services

For every combination of single/multi-threaded and
kernel/no-kernel binderRpcTest, run every possible client
combination against every combination of service.

To make this possible, we split the service code into 4
separate executables (one per combination) and have
the client code run each specific service using execl().

Bug: 224644083
Test: atest binderRpcTest
Change-Id: Ie95a70c241be7dcfefc51f56b8d9ed95a864b860
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTestCommon.h b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTestCommon.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4513d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTestCommon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <BinderRpcTestClientInfo.h>
+#include <BinderRpcTestServerConfig.h>
+#include <BinderRpcTestServerInfo.h>
+#include <BnBinderRpcCallback.h>
+#include <BnBinderRpcSession.h>
+#include <BnBinderRpcTest.h>
+#include <aidl/IBinderRpcTest.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_libbinder.h>
+#include <binder/Binder.h>
+#include <binder/BpBinder.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <binder/RpcServer.h>
+#include <binder/RpcSession.h>
+#include <binder/RpcThreads.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsTestUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTlsUtils.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransport.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportRaw.h>
+#include <binder/RpcTransportTls.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "../BuildFlags.h"
+#include "../FdTrigger.h"
+#include "../RpcSocketAddress.h" // for testing preconnected clients
+#include "../RpcState.h"         // for debugging
+#include "../vm_sockets.h"       // for VMADDR_*
+#include "utils/Errors.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+constexpr char kLocalInetAddress[] = "127.0.0.1";
+
+enum class RpcSecurity { RAW, TLS };
+
+static inline std::vector<RpcSecurity> RpcSecurityValues() {
+    return {RpcSecurity::RAW, RpcSecurity::TLS};
+}
+
+enum class SocketType {
+    PRECONNECTED,
+    UNIX,
+    VSOCK,
+    INET,
+};
+static inline std::string PrintToString(SocketType socketType) {
+    switch (socketType) {
+        case SocketType::PRECONNECTED:
+            return "preconnected_uds";
+        case SocketType::UNIX:
+            return "unix_domain_socket";
+        case SocketType::VSOCK:
+            return "vm_socket";
+        case SocketType::INET:
+            return "inet_socket";
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unknown socket type");
+            return "";
+    }
+}
+
+struct BinderRpcOptions {
+    size_t numThreads = 1;
+    size_t numSessions = 1;
+    size_t numIncomingConnections = 0;
+    size_t numOutgoingConnections = SIZE_MAX;
+    RpcSession::FileDescriptorTransportMode clientFileDescriptorTransportMode =
+            RpcSession::FileDescriptorTransportMode::NONE;
+    std::vector<RpcSession::FileDescriptorTransportMode>
+            serverSupportedFileDescriptorTransportModes = {
+                    RpcSession::FileDescriptorTransportMode::NONE};
+
+    // If true, connection failures will result in `ProcessSession::sessions` being empty
+    // instead of a fatal error.
+    bool allowConnectFailure = false;
+};
+
+static inline void writeString(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, std::string_view str) {
+    uint64_t length = str.length();
+    CHECK(android::base::WriteFully(fd, &length, sizeof(length)));
+    CHECK(android::base::WriteFully(fd, str.data(), str.length()));
+}
+
+static inline std::string readString(android::base::borrowed_fd fd) {
+    uint64_t length;
+    CHECK(android::base::ReadFully(fd, &length, sizeof(length)));
+    std::string ret(length, '\0');
+    CHECK(android::base::ReadFully(fd, ret.data(), length));
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void writeToFd(android::base::borrowed_fd fd, const Parcelable& parcelable) {
+    Parcel parcel;
+    CHECK_EQ(OK, parcelable.writeToParcel(&parcel));
+    writeString(fd, std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(parcel.data()), parcel.dataSize()));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static inline T readFromFd(android::base::borrowed_fd fd) {
+    std::string data = readString(fd);
+    Parcel parcel;
+    CHECK_EQ(OK, parcel.setData(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data.data()), data.size()));
+    T object;
+    CHECK_EQ(OK, object.readFromParcel(&parcel));
+    return object;
+}
+
+static inline std::unique_ptr<RpcTransportCtxFactory> newFactory(
+        RpcSecurity rpcSecurity, std::shared_ptr<RpcCertificateVerifier> verifier = nullptr,
+        std::unique_ptr<RpcAuth> auth = nullptr) {
+    switch (rpcSecurity) {
+        case RpcSecurity::RAW:
+            return RpcTransportCtxFactoryRaw::make();
+        case RpcSecurity::TLS: {
+            if (verifier == nullptr) {
+                verifier = std::make_shared<RpcCertificateVerifierSimple>();
+            }
+            if (auth == nullptr) {
+                auth = std::make_unique<RpcAuthSelfSigned>();
+            }
+            return RpcTransportCtxFactoryTls::make(std::move(verifier), std::move(auth));
+        }
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unknown RpcSecurity %d", rpcSecurity);
+    }
+}
+
+// Create an FD that returns `contents` when read.
+static inline base::unique_fd mockFileDescriptor(std::string contents) {
+    android::base::unique_fd readFd, writeFd;
+    CHECK(android::base::Pipe(&readFd, &writeFd)) << strerror(errno);
+    RpcMaybeThread([writeFd = std::move(writeFd), contents = std::move(contents)]() {
+        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); // ignore possible SIGPIPE from the write
+        if (!WriteStringToFd(contents, writeFd)) {
+            int savedErrno = errno;
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(EPIPE != savedErrno, "mockFileDescriptor write failed: %s",
+                                strerror(savedErrno));
+        }
+    }).detach();
+    return readFd;
+}
+
+using android::binder::Status;
+
+class MyBinderRpcSession : public BnBinderRpcSession {
+public:
+    static std::atomic<int32_t> gNum;
+
+    MyBinderRpcSession(const std::string& name) : mName(name) { gNum++; }
+    Status getName(std::string* name) override {
+        *name = mName;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    ~MyBinderRpcSession() { gNum--; }
+
+private:
+    std::string mName;
+};
+
+class MyBinderRpcCallback : public BnBinderRpcCallback {
+    Status sendCallback(const std::string& value) {
+        RpcMutexUniqueLock _l(mMutex);
+        mValues.push_back(value);
+        _l.unlock();
+        mCv.notify_one();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status sendOnewayCallback(const std::string& value) { return sendCallback(value); }
+
+public:
+    RpcMutex mMutex;
+    RpcConditionVariable mCv;
+    std::vector<std::string> mValues;
+};
+
+class MyBinderRpcTest : public BnBinderRpcTest {
+public:
+    wp<RpcServer> server;
+    int port = 0;
+
+    Status sendString(const std::string& str) override {
+        (void)str;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status doubleString(const std::string& str, std::string* strstr) override {
+        *strstr = str + str;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status getClientPort(int* out) override {
+        *out = port;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status countBinders(std::vector<int32_t>* out) override {
+        sp<RpcServer> spServer = server.promote();
+        if (spServer == nullptr) {
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_NULL_POINTER);
+        }
+        out->clear();
+        for (auto session : spServer->listSessions()) {
+            size_t count = session->state()->countBinders();
+            out->push_back(count);
+        }
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status getNullBinder(sp<IBinder>* out) override {
+        out->clear();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status pingMe(const sp<IBinder>& binder, int32_t* out) override {
+        if (binder == nullptr) {
+            std::cout << "Received null binder!" << std::endl;
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_NULL_POINTER);
+        }
+        *out = binder->pingBinder();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status repeatBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder, sp<IBinder>* out) override {
+        *out = binder;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    static sp<IBinder> mHeldBinder;
+    Status holdBinder(const sp<IBinder>& binder) override {
+        mHeldBinder = binder;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status getHeldBinder(sp<IBinder>* held) override {
+        *held = mHeldBinder;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status nestMe(const sp<IBinderRpcTest>& binder, int count) override {
+        if (count <= 0) return Status::ok();
+        return binder->nestMe(this, count - 1);
+    }
+    Status alwaysGiveMeTheSameBinder(sp<IBinder>* out) override {
+        static sp<IBinder> binder = new BBinder;
+        *out = binder;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status openSession(const std::string& name, sp<IBinderRpcSession>* out) override {
+        *out = new MyBinderRpcSession(name);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status getNumOpenSessions(int32_t* out) override {
+        *out = MyBinderRpcSession::gNum;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    RpcMutex blockMutex;
+    Status lock() override {
+        blockMutex.lock();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status unlockInMsAsync(int32_t ms) override {
+        usleep(ms * 1000);
+        blockMutex.unlock();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    Status lockUnlock() override {
+        RpcMutexLockGuard _l(blockMutex);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status sleepMs(int32_t ms) override {
+        usleep(ms * 1000);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status sleepMsAsync(int32_t ms) override {
+        // In-process binder calls are asynchronous, but the call to this method
+        // is synchronous wrt its client. This in/out-process threading model
+        // diffentiation is a classic binder leaky abstraction (for better or
+        // worse) and is preserved here the way binder sockets plugs itself
+        // into BpBinder, as nothing is changed at the higher levels
+        // (IInterface) which result in this behavior.
+        return sleepMs(ms);
+    }
+
+    Status doCallback(const sp<IBinderRpcCallback>& callback, bool oneway, bool delayed,
+                      const std::string& value) override {
+        if (callback == nullptr) {
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_NULL_POINTER);
+        }
+
+        if (delayed) {
+            RpcMaybeThread([=]() {
+                ALOGE("Executing delayed callback: '%s'", value.c_str());
+                Status status = doCallback(callback, oneway, false, value);
+                ALOGE("Delayed callback status: '%s'", status.toString8().c_str());
+            }).detach();
+            return Status::ok();
+        }
+
+        if (oneway) {
+            return callback->sendOnewayCallback(value);
+        }
+
+        return callback->sendCallback(value);
+    }
+
+    Status doCallbackAsync(const sp<IBinderRpcCallback>& callback, bool oneway, bool delayed,
+                           const std::string& value) override {
+        return doCallback(callback, oneway, delayed, value);
+    }
+
+    Status die(bool cleanup) override {
+        if (cleanup) {
+            exit(1);
+        } else {
+            _exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Status scheduleShutdown() override {
+        sp<RpcServer> strongServer = server.promote();
+        if (strongServer == nullptr) {
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_NULL_POINTER);
+        }
+        RpcMaybeThread([=] {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!strongServer->shutdown(), "Could not shutdown");
+        }).detach();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status useKernelBinderCallingId() override {
+        // this is WRONG! It does not make sense when using RPC binder, and
+        // because it is SO wrong, and so much code calls this, it should abort!
+
+        if constexpr (kEnableKernelIpc) {
+            (void)IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        }
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status echoAsFile(const std::string& content, android::os::ParcelFileDescriptor* out) override {
+        out->reset(mockFileDescriptor(content));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status concatFiles(const std::vector<android::os::ParcelFileDescriptor>& files,
+                       android::os::ParcelFileDescriptor* out) override {
+        std::string acc;
+        for (const auto& file : files) {
+            std::string result;
+            CHECK(android::base::ReadFdToString(file.get(), &result));
+            acc.append(result);
+        }
+        out->reset(mockFileDescriptor(acc));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android